tmoq108.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________
FORM
10-Q
x
|
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 for the Quarter Ended March 29,
2008
|
o
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number 1-8002
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
04-2209186
|
(State
of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
81
Wyman Street
|
|
Waltham,
Massachusetts
|
02451
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (781) 622-1000
Indicate by check mark
whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer x Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o Smaller
reporting company o
Indicate by check mark
whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common
Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
Class
|
|
Outstanding
at March 29, 2008
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $1.00 par value
|
|
418,208,902
|
|
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1 . Financial
Statements
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
|
|
March
29,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
734.0 |
|
$ |
625.1 |
|
Short-term
investments, at quoted market value (amortized cost of $13.9 and
$13.6)
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
14.1 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $47.5 and $49.5 |
|
|
1,585.7 |
|
|
1,450.0 |
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
323.4 |
|
|
316.5 |
|
Work in
process
|
|
|
137.7 |
|
|
118.4 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
785.6 |
|
|
735.0 |
|
Deferred tax
assets
|
|
|
168.5 |
|
|
195.8 |
|
Other current
assets
|
|
|
239.8 |
|
|
210.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,988.8 |
|
|
3,665.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment, at Cost
|
|
|
1,802.4 |
|
|
1,716.5 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
504.9 |
|
|
449.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,297.5 |
|
|
1,267.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-related
Intangible Assets, net of Accumulated Amortization of $1,044.5 and
$877.8
|
|
|
7,090.6 |
|
|
7,157.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets
|
|
|
402.6 |
|
|
403.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
8,718.4 |
|
|
8,713.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,497.9 |
|
$ |
21,207.4 |
|
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In
millions except share amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term obligations and
current maturities of long-term obligations
|
|
$ |
150.8 |
|
|
$ |
149.3 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
729.2 |
|
|
|
676.9 |
|
Accrued payroll and employee
benefits
|
|
|
227.0 |
|
|
|
295.1 |
|
Accrued income
taxes
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
64.2 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
153.9 |
|
|
|
128.5 |
|
Other accrued
expenses
|
|
|
556.0 |
|
|
|
587.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,909.2 |
|
|
|
1,901.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Income Taxes
|
|
|
2,256.0 |
|
|
|
2,279.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Long-term Liabilities
|
|
|
501.0 |
|
|
|
491.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Obligations
|
|
|
2,045.9 |
|
|
|
2,045.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $100 par value, 50,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1 par value,
1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 444,510,707 and 439,340,851 shares
issued
|
|
|
444.5 |
|
|
|
439.3 |
|
Capital in excess of par
value
|
|
|
12,344.7 |
|
|
|
12,283.4 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
2,767.5 |
|
|
|
2,534.5 |
|
Treasury stock at cost,
26,301,805 and 24,102,880 shares
|
|
|
(1,281.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,157.3 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive
items
|
|
|
510.6 |
|
|
|
388.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,785.8 |
|
|
|
14,488.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,497.9 |
|
|
$ |
21,207.4 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Consolidated
Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions except per share amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,554.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,338.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of
revenues
|
|
|
1,535.6 |
|
|
|
1,458.3 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
|
|
|
661.1 |
|
|
|
620.3 |
|
Research and development
expenses
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
Restructuring and other costs,
net
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,263.6 |
|
|
|
2,145.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
290.4 |
|
|
|
192.4 |
|
Other
Expense, Net
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from Continuing Operations Before Provision for Income
Taxes
|
|
|
277.6 |
|
|
|
165.7 |
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
|
|
(44.2 |
) |
|
|
(26.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
233.4 |
|
|
|
138.8 |
|
Income from Discontinued Operations (net of income tax provision of $0.1
in 2007)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Loss
on Disposal of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
233.0 |
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per Share from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
.56 |
|
|
$ |
.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
.54 |
|
|
$ |
.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
.56 |
|
|
$ |
.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
|
$ |
.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
417.5 |
|
|
|
420.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
436.2 |
|
|
|
441.1 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
233.0 |
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
Income from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Loss on disposal of
discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations
|
|
|
233.4 |
|
|
|
138.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
198.8 |
|
|
|
185.3 |
|
Change in deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Noncash equity
compensation
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Noncash
charges for sale of inventories revalued at the date of
acquisition
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
Tax benefits from exercised
stock options
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Other noncash expenses,
net
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Changes in
assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and
dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(96.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.2 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(44.6 |
) |
|
|
(46.7 |
) |
Other current
assets
|
|
|
(29.6 |
) |
|
|
(36.5 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
(67.9 |
) |
|
|
(75.4 |
) |
Contributions to retirement
plans
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
continuing operations
|
|
|
243.2 |
|
|
|
218.5 |
|
Net cash (used in)
provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
243.0 |
|
|
|
218.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash
acquired
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
Refund of acquisition purchase
price
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Proceeds from sale of
available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Purchases of available-for-sale
investments
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant
and equipment
|
|
|
(54.1 |
) |
|
|
(40.5 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Collection of notes
receivable
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
Decrease in other
assets
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
continuing operations
|
|
|
(56.8 |
) |
|
|
(29.1 |
) |
Net cash provided by
discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
investing activities
|
|
$ |
(56.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(29.1 |
) |
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in short-term notes
payable
|
|
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(309.3 |
) |
Purchases of company common
stock
|
|
|
(102.0 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of
company common stock
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
113.0 |
|
Tax benefits from exercised
stock options
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Redemption and repayment of
long-term obligations
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
financing activities
|
|
|
(67.7 |
) |
|
|
(194.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
Rate Effect on Cash of Continuing Operations
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
108.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
625.1 |
|
|
|
667.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
734.0 |
|
|
$ |
670.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets of
acquired businesses
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
Cash paid for acquired
businesses
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(29.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed of
acquired businesses
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of subordinated
convertible debentures
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted
stock
|
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock upon vesting
of restricted stock units
|
|
$ |
17.8 |
|
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The interim consolidated financial
statements presented herein have been prepared by Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
(the company or Thermo Fisher), are unaudited and, in the opinion of management,
reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair
statement of the financial position at March 29, 2008, the results of operations
for the three-month periods ended March 29, 2008, and March 31, 2007, and the
cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 29, 2008, and March 31, 2007.
Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full
year.
The consolidated balance sheet
presented as of December 31, 2007, has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements as of that date. The consolidated financial
statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain
all of the information that is included in the annual financial statements and
notes of the company. The consolidated financial statements and notes included
in this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
In the first three months of 2008, the
Analytical Technologies segment acquired the intellectual property of an
immunohistochemistry control slide business for $3 million cash plus an
additional future payment of up to $2 million based on the achievement of
specified milestones. The company also paid transaction costs and post-closing
purchase price adjustments aggregating $1 million in the first quarter of 2008,
for various acquisitions completed prior to 2008.
The company’s acquisitions have
historically been made at prices above the fair value of the acquired assets,
resulting in goodwill, due to expectations of synergies of combining the
businesses. These synergies include elimination of duplicative facilities,
functions and staffing; use of the company’s existing infrastructure such as
sales force, distribution channels and customer relations to expand sales of the
acquired businesses’ products; and use of the infrastructure of the acquired
businesses to cost effectively expand sales of company products.
Acquisitions have been accounted for
using the purchase method of accounting, and the acquired companies’ results
have been included in the accompanying financial statements from their
respective dates of acquisition. Allocation of the purchase price for
acquisitions was based on estimates of the fair value of the net assets acquired
and, for acquisitions completed within the past year, is subject to adjustment
upon finalization of the purchase price allocation. The company is not aware of
any information that indicates the final purchase price allocations will differ
materially from the preliminary estimates.
The company’s results for 2007 would
not have been materially different from its reported results had the company’s
2007 and 2008 acquisitions occurred at the beginning of 2007.
The company has undertaken
restructuring activities at acquired businesses. These activities, which were
accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No.
95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business
Combination,” have primarily included reductions in staffing levels and the
abandonment of excess facilities. In connection with these restructuring
activities, as part of the cost of acquisitions, the company established
reserves, primarily for severance and excess facilities. In accordance with EITF
Issue No. 95-3, the company finalizes its restructuring plans no later than one
year from the respective dates of the acquisitions. Upon finalization of
restructuring plans or settlement of obligations for less than the expected
amount, any excess reserves are reversed with a corresponding decrease in
goodwill or other intangible assets when no goodwill exists. Accrued acquisition
expenses are included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying balance
sheet. No accrued acquisition expenses have been established for 2008
acquisitions.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
2.
|
Acquisitions
(continued)
|
The changes in accrued acquisition
expenses for acquisitions completed prior to 2008 are as follows:
(In
millions) |
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
|
Abandonment
of
Excess
Facilities
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
9.5 |
|
Reserves
established
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Payments
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Currency
translation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at March 29, 2008
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
The remaining
amounts accrued for pre-2008 acquisitions include severance and facility
obligations for various facility consolidations, primarily related to the
company’s merger with Fisher Scientific International Inc. in November 2006. The
amounts captioned as “other” primarily represent employee relocation, contract
termination and other exit costs. The severance and other costs are expected to
be paid in 2008. The abandoned facilities costs are expected to be paid over the
remaining terms of the leases through 2010.
3.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
The company’s continuing operations
fall into two business segments: Analytical Technologies and Laboratory Products
and Services. During the first quarter of 2008, the company transferred
management responsibility and the related financial reporting and monitoring for
several small product lines between segments. The company has historically moved
a product line between segments when a shift in strategic focus of either the
product line or a segment more closely aligns the product line with a segment
different than that in which it had previously been reported. Prior period
segment information has been reclassified to reflect these
transfers.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
3.
|
Business
Segment Information (continued)
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical
Technologies
|
|
$ |
1,087.4 |
|
|
$ |
988.3 |
|
Laboratory Products and
Services
|
|
|
1,568.4 |
|
|
|
1,433.5 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(101.8 |
) |
|
|
(83.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
revenues
|
|
$ |
2,554.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,338.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical Technologies
(a)
|
|
$ |
228.7 |
|
|
$ |
185.4 |
|
Laboratory Products and
Services (a)
|
|
|
218.4 |
|
|
|
190.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal reportable segments
(a)
|
|
|
447.1 |
|
|
|
375.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
charges
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(36.4 |
) |
Restructuring and other costs,
net
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
Amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
|
(151.2 |
) |
|
|
(139.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating
income
|
|
|
290.4 |
|
|
|
192.4 |
|
Other expense, net
(b)
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations before provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
277.6 |
|
|
$ |
165.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical
Technologies
|
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
Laboratory Products and
Services
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
depreciation
|
|
$ |
47.6 |
|
|
$ |
46.0 |
|
(a)
|
Represents
operating income before certain charges to cost of revenues; restructuring
and other costs, net and amortization of acquisition-related
intangibles.
|
(b)
|
The
company does not allocate other income and expenses to its
segments.
|
The components of other expense,
net, in the accompanying statement of income are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(30.4 |
) |
|
|
(37.2 |
) |
Other
Items, Net
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(26.7 |
) |
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Basic and diluted earnings per share
were calculated as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions except per share amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from Continuing Operations
|
|
$ |
233.4 |
|
|
$ |
138.8 |
|
Income
from Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Loss
on Disposal of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Available to Common Shareholders
|
|
$ |
233.0 |
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Weighted Average Shares
|
|
|
417.5 |
|
|
|
420.1 |
|
Effect
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
debentures
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Stock options, restricted stock
awards and warrants
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Weighted Average Shares
|
|
|
436.2 |
|
|
|
441.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
.56 |
|
|
$ |
.33 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.56 |
|
|
$ |
.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
.54 |
|
|
$ |
.31 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
|
$ |
.31 |
|
Options to purchase 3.9 million and
5.9 million shares of common stock were not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively,
because their effect would have been antidilutive.
Comprehensive income combines net
income and other comprehensive items. Other comprehensive items represents
certain amounts that are reported as components of shareholders’ equity in the
accompanying balance sheet, including currency translation adjustments;
unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale investments and
hedging instruments; and pension and other postretirement benefit liability
adjustments. During the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, the company had
comprehensive income of $355 million and $204 million,
respectively.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
7.
|
Stock-based
Compensation Expense
|
The components of pre-tax
stock-based compensation are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Option Awards
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
Restricted
Share/Unit Awards
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Stock-based Compensation Expense
|
|
$ |
11.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense is
included in the accompanying statement of income as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of Revenues
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Research
and Development Expenses
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Stock-based Compensation Expense
|
|
$ |
11.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
No stock-based compensation expense has
been capitalized in inventories due to immateriality.
Unrecognized compensation cost related
to unvested stock options and restricted stock total approximately $90.4 million
and $38.0 million, respectively, as of March 29, 2008, and is expected to be
recognized over weighted average periods of 3 years and 2 years,
respectively.
During the first quarter of 2008, the
company made equity compensation grants to employees consisting of 370,000
restricted shares and options to purchase 3,642,000 shares.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
8.
|
Defined
Benefit Pension Plans
|
Employees of a number of the company’s
non-U.S. and certain U.S. subsidiaries participate in defined benefit pension
plans covering substantially all full-time employees at those subsidiaries. Some
of the plans are unfunded, as permitted under the plans and applicable laws. The
company also has a postretirement healthcare program in which certain employees
are eligible to participate. The costs of the healthcare program are funded on a
self-insured and insured-premium basis. Net periodic benefit costs for the
company’s pension plans include the following components:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
Cost
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
Interest
Cost on Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Expected
Return on Plan Assets
|
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
Amortization
of Net Loss
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Periodic Benefit Cost
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
Net periodic benefit costs for the
company’s other postretirement benefit plans include the following
components:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
Cost
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
Interest
Cost on Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Periodic Benefit Cost
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
9.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. This statement applies to other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements. This statement does not require any
new fair value measurements.
On January 1, 2008, the company adopted
SFAS No. 157 as it pertains to financial assets and liabilities. In accordance
with the provisions of FASB Staff Position 157-2, the company elected to defer
the adoption of SFAS No. 157 relating to the fair value of non-financial assets
and liabilities. The company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of
applying SFAS No. 157 to its non-financial assets and liabilities.
The company uses the market approach
technique to value its financial instruments and there were no changes in
valuation techniques during the three months ended March 29, 2008. The company’s
financial assets and liabilities are primarily comprised of investments in
publicly traded securities, derivative contracts used to hedge the company’s
currency risk, an interest rate swap, and other investments in unit trusts and
insurance contracts held as assets to satisfy outstanding retirement
liabilities.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
9.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (continued)
|
SFAS No. 157 requires that assets and
liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the
following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to
access.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs
or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data such as quoted
prices, interest rates, and yield curves.
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable data
points that are not corroborated by market data.
The following table presents
information about the company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2008:
Description
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level
1)
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
259.8 |
|
$ |
259.8 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
Investments in mutual funds,
unit trusts and other similar instruments
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Cash surrender value of life
insurance
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
— |
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
— |
|
Auction rate
securities
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
— |
|
Interest rate
swap
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
— |
|
Marketable equity
securities
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
328.2 |
|
$ |
296.4 |
|
$ |
31.8 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Product warranties are included in
other accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet. The changes in the
carrying amount of warranty obligations are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
Balance
|
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
|
$ |
45.5 |
|
Provision
charged to income
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
Usage
|
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
Acquisitions/divestitures
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Adjustments
to previously provided warranties, net
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other,
net (a)
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
Balance
|
|
$ |
52.3 |
|
|
$ |
51.3 |
|
(a)
|
Primarily
represents the effects of currency
translation.
|
11.
|
Restructuring
and Other Costs, Net
|
Restructuring costs in the first
quarter of 2008 primarily included charges for restructuring plans initiated in
prior periods to consolidate facilities and streamline operations.
During the first quarter of 2008,
the company recorded net restructuring and other costs by segment as
follows:
(In
millions)
|
|
Analytical
Technologies
|
|
Laboratory
Products
and
Services
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of Revenues
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
Restructuring
and Other Costs, Net
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
The components of net restructuring
and other costs by segment are as follows:
Analytical
Technologies
The Analytical Technologies segment
recorded $2.6 million of net restructuring and other charges in 2008. The
segment recorded charges to cost of revenues of $0.3 million, primarily for
accelerated depreciation at facilities closing due to real estate consolidation,
and $2.3 million of other costs, net. These other costs consisted of $3.1
million of cash costs, principally associated with facility consolidations and
streamlining our operations, including $1.2 million of severance for 51
employees primarily in manufacturing, sales and service functions; $1.2 million
of abandoned-facility costs, primarily for charges associated with facilities
vacated in prior periods for costs that could not be recorded until incurred;
and $0.7 million of other cash costs, primarily contract termination costs and
relocation expenses associated with facility consolidations. These costs were
partially offset by $0.7 million of gains associated with the sale of
businesses prior to 2008.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
11.
|
Restructuring
and Other Costs, Net (continued)
|
Laboratory
Products and Services
The Laboratory Products and Services
segment recorded $1.1 million of net restructuring and other charges in 2008.
The segment recorded charges to cost of revenues of $0.3 million for the sale of
inventories revalued at the date of acquisition; and $0.8 million of other
costs, net, all of which were cash costs. These other costs consisted of $0.3
million of severance for 11 employees across all functions; $0.2 million of
abandoned-facility costs; and $0.3 million of other cash costs, primarily
relocation expenses.
Corporate
The company recorded $1.8 million of
restructuring and other charges at its corporate office in 2008, all of which
were cash costs, primarily for severance.
General
The following table summarizes the
cash components of the company’s restructuring plans. The noncash components and
other amounts reported as restructuring and other costs, net, in the
accompanying 2008 statement of income have been summarized in the notes to the
table. Accrued restructuring costs are included in other accrued expenses in the
accompanying balance sheet.
(In
millions)
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Employee
Retention
(a)
|
|
|
Abandonment
of
Excess
Facilities
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-2007
Restructuring Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2007
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
Costs incurred in 2008
(b)
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Reserves
reversed
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Payments
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Currency
translation
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 29,
2008
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
Restructuring Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2007
|
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
Costs incurred in 2008
(b)
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Reserves
reversed
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Payments
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Currency
translation
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 29,
2008
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
Restructuring Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs incurred in 2008
(b)
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
Payments
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 29,
2008
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
(a)
|
Employee-retention
costs are accrued ratably over the period through which employees must
work to qualify for a payment.
|
(b)
|
Excludes
non-cash items including $0.7 million of gains associated with the
sale of businesses in the Analytical Technologies
segment.
|
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
11.
|
Restructuring
and Other Costs, Net (continued)
|
The company expects to pay accrued
restructuring costs as follows: severance, employee-retention obligations and
other costs, which principally consist of cancellation/termination fees,
primarily through 2009; and abandoned-facility payments, over lease terms
expiring through 2013.
12.
|
Litigation
and Related Contingencies
|
On September 3, 2004, Applera
Corporation, MDS Inc. and Applied Biosystems/MDS Scientific Instruments filed a
lawsuit against the company in U.S. federal court. These plaintiffs allege that
the company’s mass spectrometer systems, including its triple quadrupole and
certain of its ion trap systems, infringe a patent of the plaintiffs. The
plaintiffs seek damages, including treble damages for alleged willful
infringement, attorneys’ fees, prejudgment interest and injunctive relief. In
the opinion of management, an unfavorable outcome of this matter could have a
material adverse effect on the company’s financial position as well as its
results of operations and cash flows.
On December 8, 2004 and February 23,
2005, the company asserted in two lawsuits against a combination of Applera
Corporation, MDS Inc. and Applied Biosystems/MDS Scientific Instruments that one
or more of these parties infringe two patents of the company.
There are various other lawsuits and
claims pending against the company involving contract, product liability and
other issues. In view of the company’s financial condition and the accruals
established for related matters, management does not believe that the ultimate
liability, if any, related to these matters will have a material adverse effect
on the company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
The company establishes a liability
that is an estimate of amounts needed to pay damages in the future for events
that have already occurred. The accrued liabilities are based on management’s
judgment as to the probability of losses and, where applicable, actuarially
determined estimates. The reserve estimates are adjusted as additional
information becomes known or payments are made.
For product liability, workers
compensation and other personal injury matters, the company accrues the most
likely amount or at least the minimum of the range of probable loss when a range
of probable loss can be estimated, including estimated defense costs. The
company records estimated amounts due from insurers as an asset. Although the
company believes that the amounts reserved and estimated recoveries are probable
and appropriate based on available information, including actuarial studies of
loss estimates, the process of estimating losses and insurance recoveries
involves a considerable degree of judgment by management and the ultimate
amounts could vary materially. For example, there are pending lawsuits with
certain of Fisher’s insurers concerning which state’s laws should apply to the
insurance policies and how such laws affect the policies. Should these actions
resolve unfavorably, the estimated amount due from insurers of $75 million would
require an adjustment that could be material to the company’s results of
operations. Insurance contracts do not relieve the company of its primary
obligation with respect to any losses incurred. The collectibility of amounts
due from its insurers is subject to the solvency and willingness of the insurer
to pay, as well as the legal sufficiency of the insurance claims. Management
monitors the financial condition and ratings of its insurers on an ongoing
basis.
The company is currently involved in
various stages of investigation and remediation related to environmental
matters, principally at businesses acquired in the merger with Fisher. The
company cannot predict all potential costs related to environmental remediation
matters and the possible impact on future operations given the uncertainties
regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the complexity and interpretation
of applicable laws and regulations, the varying costs of alternative cleanup
methods and the extent of the company’s responsibility. Expenses for
environmental remediation matters related to the costs of permit requirements
and installing, operating and maintaining groundwater-treatment systems and
other remedial activities related to historical environmental contamination at
the company’s domestic and international facilities were not material in any
period presented. The
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
12.
|
Litigation
and Related Contingencies
(continued)
|
company’s
liability for environmental matters associated with businesses acquired in the
merger with Fisher was recorded at its fair value and as such, was discounted to
its present value. The company records accruals for environmental remediation
liabilities, based on current interpretations of environmental laws and
regulations, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the
amount of such liability can be reasonably estimated. The company calculates
estimates based upon several factors, including reports prepared by
environmental specialists and management’s knowledge of and experience with
these environmental matters. The company includes in these estimates potential
costs for investigation, remediation and operation and maintenance of cleanup
sites.
Management believes that its reserves
for environmental matters are adequate for the remediation costs the company
expects to incur. As a result, the company believes that the ultimate liability
with respect to environmental remediation matters will not have a material
adverse effect on the company’s financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. However, the company may be subject to additional remedial or
compliance costs due to future events, such as changes in existing laws and
regulations, changes in agency direction or enforcement policies, developments
in remediation technologies or changes in the conduct of the company’s
operations, which could have a material adverse effect on the company’s
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Although these
environmental remediation liabilities do not include third-party recoveries, the
company may be able to bring indemnification claims against third parties for
liabilities relating to certain sites.
13.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities - including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No.
159 permits entities to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities
and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. The company adopted SFAS No. 159 beginning
January 1, 2008. Adoption of the standard did not result in any change in the
valuation of the company’s assets and liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 141R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R does the following: requires
the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the
acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired
and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose certain
information to enable users to understand the nature and financial effect of the
business combination. The statement requires that cash outflows such as
transaction costs and post-acquisition restructuring be charged to expense
instead of capitalized as a cost of the acquisition. Contingent purchase price
will be recorded at its initial fair value and then re-measured as time passes
through adjustments to net income. SFAS No. 141R is effective for the company in
2009. The company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” SFAS
No. 160 will change the accounting for minority interests, which will be
reclassified as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of
equity. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the company in 2009. The company does not
expect a material effect from adoption of this standard.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.
161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No.
161 requires disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments;
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for
the company in 2009. The company does not expect a material effect from adoption
of this standard.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Forward-looking statements, within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are made
throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations. Any statements contained herein that are not statements
of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without
limiting the foregoing, the words
“believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “seeks,” “estimates”
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
While the company may elect to update forward-looking statements in the future,
it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, even if the company’s
estimates change, and readers should not rely on those forward-looking
statements as representing the company’s views as of any date subsequent to the
date of the filing of this Quarterly Report.
A number of important factors could
cause the results of the company to differ materially from those indicated by
such forward-looking statements, including those detailed under the heading
“Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
of Results of Operations and Liquidity
The company develops, manufactures and
sells a broad range of products that are sold worldwide. The company expands the
product lines and services it offers by developing and commercializing its own
technologies and by making strategic acquisitions of complementary
businesses. The company’s continuing operations fall into two business
segments: Analytical Technologies and Laboratory Products and Services.
During the first quarter of 2008, the company transferred management
responsibility and related financial reporting and monitoring for several small
product lines between segments. The company has historically moved a product
line between segments when a shift in strategic focus of either the product line
or a segment more closely aligns the product line with a segment different than
that in which it had previously been reported. Prior period segment information
has been reclassified to reflect these transfers.
Revenues
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical
Technologies
|
|
$ |
1,087.4 |
|
|
|
42.6% |
|
|
$ |
988.3 |
|
|
|
42.3% |
|
Laboratory
Products and Services
|
|
|
1,568.4 |
|
|
|
61.4% |
|
|
|
1,433.5 |
|
|
|
61.3% |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(101.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.0)% |
|
|
|
(83.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.6)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,554.0 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
2,338.2 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
Sales in the first quarter of 2008 were
$2.55 billion, an increase of $216 million from the first quarter of 2007. Aside
from the effects of acquisitions, divestitures and currency translation
(discussed in total and by segment below), revenues increased over 2007 revenues
by $89 million due to higher revenues at existing businesses as a result of
increased demand, discussed below, and, to a lesser extent, price
increases.
The company’s strategy is to augment
internal growth at existing businesses with complementary acquisitions such as
those completed in 2007. The principal acquisitions included La-Pha-Pack, a
manufacturer and provider of chromatography consumables and related accessories
in December 2007; Priority Solutions International, a third-party provider to
the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries in October 2007; NanoDrop
Technologies, Inc., a supplier of UV-Vis spectrophotometry and fluorescence
scientific instruments in October 2007 and Qualigens Fine Chemicals, a chemical
manufacturer and supplier in September 2007.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Overview
of Results of Operations and Liquidity (continued)
In the first quarter of 2008, the
company’s operating income and operating income margin were $290 million and
11.4%, respectively, compared with $192 million and 8.2%, respectively, in 2007.
(Operating income margin is operating income divided by revenues.) The increase
in operating income was due to higher profitability at existing businesses
resulting from incremental revenues including price increases, merger
integration savings and productivity improvements including material sourcing
and lower operating costs following restructuring actions. The increase also
resulted from $38 million of lower restructuring and other charges in 2008,
principally due to lower merger-related cost of revenues charges. These
increases were offset in part by a $12 million increase in amortization expense
as a result of acquisition-related intangible assets from 2007
acquisitions.
The company’s effective tax rate was
15.9% and 16.2% in the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The tax
provision in the first quarter of 2008 was favorably affected by $9.6 million or
3.4 percentage points resulting from the impact on deferred tax balances of
enacted reductions in tax rates in Switzerland. Aside from the impact of this
item, the tax rate was unfavorably affected by an increase in income in higher
tax jurisdictions.
Income from continuing operations
increased to $233 million in the first quarter of 2008, from $139 million in the
first quarter of 2007, primarily due to the items discussed above that increased
operating income in 2008, offset in part by lower interest expense and higher
other income, discussed below.
During the first quarter of 2008, the
company’s cash flow from operations totaled $243 million, compared with $219
million for the first quarter of 2007. The increase resulted from improved cash
flow at existing businesses offset in part by an increase in working capital
items.
As of March 29, 2008, the company’s
outstanding debt totaled $2.20 billion, of which approximately 93% is due in
2010 and thereafter. The company expects that its existing cash and short-term
investments of $748 million as of March 29, 2008, and the company’s future cash
flow from operations together with available unsecured borrowing capacity of up
to $955 million under its existing 5-year revolving credit agreement, are
sufficient to meet the working capital requirements of its existing businesses
for the foreseeable future, including at least the next 24 months.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Preparation of financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management believes the
most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the
consolidated financial statements, result primarily from the need to make
estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in the company’s Form 10-K for 2007, describe the significant
accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the consolidated
financial statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from
management’s estimates. There have been no significant changes in the company’s
critical accounting policies during the first three months of 2008.
Results
of Operations
First Quarter 2008 Compared
With First Quarter 2007
Continuing
Operations
Sales in the first quarter of 2008 were
$2.55 billion, an increase of $216 million from the first quarter of 2007. Sales
increased $41 million due to acquisitions, net of divestitures. The favorable
effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of $86
million in 2008. Aside from the effect of acquisitions, net of divestitures, and
currency translation, revenues increased $89 million primarily due to increased
demand and, to a lesser extent, price increases, as described by segment below.
Growth was strong in Asia, moderate in North America and approximately flat in
Europe, following a strong first quarter 2007 in Europe.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
First Quarter 2008 Compared
With First Quarter 2007 (continued)
In the first quarter of 2008, operating
income and operating income margin were $290 million and 11.4%, respectively,
compared with $192 million and 8.2%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2007.
The increase in operating income was due to higher profitability at existing
businesses resulting from incremental revenues including price increases, merger
integration savings and productivity improvements including material sourcing
and lower operating costs following restructuring actions. The increase also
resulted from $38 million of lower restructuring and other charges in 2008,
principally due to lower merger-related cost of revenues charges. These
increases were offset in part by a $12 million increase in amortization expense
as a result of acquisition-related intangible assets from 2007
acquisitions.
In the first quarter of 2008, the
company recorded restructuring and other costs, net, of $5.5 million, including
$0.6 million of charges to cost of revenues, related to the sale of inventories
revalued at the date of acquisition and accelerated depreciation on
manufacturing assets to be abandoned due to facility consolidations. The company
incurred $5.6 million of cash costs primarily for severance and abandoned
facility expenses at businesses that have been consolidated and recorded $0.7
million of gains associated with the sale of businesses prior to 2008 (Note 11).
In the first quarter of 2007, the company recorded restructuring and other
costs, net, of $43.8 million, including $36.4 million of charges to cost of
revenues, substantially all related to the sale of inventories revalued at the
date of acquisition (principally Fisher). The company incurred $7.3 million of
cash costs, primarily for severance, abandoned facilities and relocation
expenses at businesses that have been consolidated as well as merger-related
costs.
Segment
Results
The company’s management evaluates
segment operating performance using operating income before certain charges to
cost of revenues, principally associated with acquisition accounting;
restructuring and other costs/income including costs arising from facility
consolidations such as severance and abandoned lease expense and gains and
losses from the sale of real estate and product lines; and amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets. The company uses these measures because
they help management understand and evaluate the segments’ core operating
results and facilitate comparison of performance for determining compensation
(Note 3). Accordingly, the following segment data is reported on this
basis.
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
March
29, |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in millions) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical
Technologies
|
|
$ |
1,087.4 |
|
|
$ |
988.3 |
|
|
|
10% |
|
Laboratory Products and
Services
|
|
|
1,568.4 |
|
|
|
1,433.5 |
|
|
|
9% |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(101.8 |
) |
|
|
(83.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,554.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,338.2 |
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical
Technologies
|
|
$ |
228.7 |
|
|
$ |
185.4 |
|
|
|
23% |
|
Laboratory Products and
Services
|
|
|
218.4 |
|
|
|
190.1 |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Reportable
Segments
|
|
|
447.1 |
|
|
|
375.5 |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Revenues
Charges
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(36.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and Other Costs,
Net
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
Acquisition-related Intangible Assets
|
|
|
(151.2 |
) |
|
|
(139.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
290.4 |
|
|
$ |
192.4 |
|
|
|
51% |
|
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
First Quarter 2008 Compared
With First Quarter 2007 (continued)
Analytical
Technologies
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,087.4 |
|
|
$ |
988.3 |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income Margin
|
|
|
21.0% |
|
|
|
18.8% |
|
|
2.2 pts.
|
|
Sales in the Analytical Technologies
segment increased $99 million to $1.09 billion in the first quarter of 2008.
Sales increased $15 million due to acquisitions, net of divestitures. The
favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of
$45 million in 2008. In addition to the changes in revenue resulting from
acquisitions, divestitures and currency translation, revenues increased $39
million primarily due to higher demand and, to a lesser extent, increased
prices. Growth was particularly strong in sales of mass spectrometry
instruments, microbiology products and environmental monitoring
instruments.
Operating income margin was 21.0% in
the first quarter of 2008 and 18.8% in the first quarter of 2007. The increase
resulted from profit on incremental revenues and, to a lesser extent, price
increases and productivity improvements, including material sourcing and lower
operating costs following restructuring actions.
Laboratory
Products and Services
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,568.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,433.5 |
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income Margin
|
|
|
13.9% |
|
|
|
13.3% |
|
|
0.6 pts.
|
|
Sales in the Laboratory Products and
Services segment increased $135 million to $1.57 billion in the first quarter of
2008. Sales increased $31 million due to acquisitions, net of divestitures. The
favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of
$40 million in 2008. In addition to the changes in revenue resulting from
acquisitions, divestitures and currency translation, revenues increased $64
million primarily due to higher demand and, to a lesser extent, increased
prices. Sales made through the segment’s research market and healthcare market
channels and revenues from the company’s biopharma outsourcing offerings were
particularly strong. The segment’s results were unfavorably affected by lower
sales made through its safety market channel. The safety market channel sales
are in part dependent on expenditures for homeland security that vary based on
government spending priorities. Sales of safety market channel products were
strong in the first quarter of 2007 but moderated thereafter.
Operating income margin increased to
13.9% in the first quarter of 2008 from 13.3% in the first quarter of 2007,
primarily due to profit on incremental revenue and, to a lesser extent, price
increases and productivity improvements, including material sourcing and lower
operating costs following restructuring actions.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
First Quarter 2008 Compared
With First Quarter 2007 (continued)
Other
Expense, Net
The company reported other expense,
net, of $13 million and $27 million in the first quarter of 2008 and 2007,
respectively (Note 4). Other expense, net, includes interest income, interest
expense, equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and other items, net.
Interest income increased to $10 million in the first quarter of 2008 from $9
million in the same period of 2007, primarily due to higher invested cash
balances from operating cash flow, offset in part by cash used to fund
acquisitions and to repurchase the company’s common stock. Interest expense
decreased to $30 million in the first quarter of 2008 from $37 million in the
first quarter of 2007, primarily as a result of a reduction in short-term
borrowings and, to a lesser extent, lower interest rates on variable rate debt.
In August 2007, the FASB issued proposed guidance on accounting for convertible
debt instruments that, if enacted, would increase the company’s reported
interest expense in a manner that reflects interest rates of similar
non-convertible debt. In March 2008, the FASB directed its staff to draft a
final rule on this matter. The rule change would not affect the company’s cash
interest payments. There can be no assurance at this time, however, as to the
content of any final FASB rules on this topic. The company had $8 million of
other income in the first quarter of 2008 compared with $2 million in the first
quarter of 2007. The increase primarily resulted from net currency transaction
gains.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The company’s effective tax rate was
15.9% and 16.2% in the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The tax
provision in the first quarter of 2008 was favorably affected by $9.6 million or
3.4 percentage points resulting from the impact on deferred tax balances of
enacted reductions in tax rates in Switzerland. Aside from the impact of this
item, the tax rate was unfavorably affected by an increase in income in higher
tax jurisdictions.
Contingent
Liabilities
At the first quarter end 2008, the
company was contingently liable with respect to certain legal proceedings and
related matters. As described under “Litigation and Related Contingencies” in
Note 12, an unfavorable outcome in the matters described therein could
materially affect the company’s financial position as well as its results of
operations and cash flows.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. This statement applies to other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. This statement
does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was effective for
the company’s monetary assets and liabilities in the first quarter of 2008 and
for other assets and liabilities in 2009 (Note 9). The company is currently
evaluating the potential impact on its disclosures concerning nonmonetary assets
and liabilities of adopting SFAS No. 157.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities - including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No.
159 permits entities to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities
and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. The company adopted SFAS No. 159 beginning
January 1, 2008. Adoption of the standard did not result in any change in the
valuation of the company’s assets and liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 141R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R does the following: requires
the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the
acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
First Quarter 2008 Compared
With First Quarter 2007 (continued)
assets
acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose certain
information to enable users to understand the nature and financial effect of the
business combination. The statement requires that cash outflows such as
transaction costs and post-acquisition restructuring be charged to expense
instead of capitalized as a cost of the acquisition. Contingent purchase price
will be recorded at its initial fair value and then re-measured as time passes
through adjustments to net income. SFAS No. 141R is effective for the company in
2009. The company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” SFAS
No. 160 will change the accounting for minority interests, which will be
reclassified as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of
equity. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the company in 2009. The company does not
expect a material effect from adoption of this standard.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.
161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No.
161 requires disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments;
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for
the company in 2009. The company does not expect a material effect from adoption
of this standard.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Consolidated working capital was
$2.08 billion at March 29, 2008, compared with $1.76 billion at December 31,
2007. The increase was primarily due to increases in accounts receivable, cash
and, to a lesser extent, inventories. Included in working capital were cash,
cash equivalents and short-term available-for-sale investments of $748 million
at March 29, 2008 and $639 million at December 31, 2007.
First Quarter
2008
Cash provided by operating activities
was $243 million during the first quarter of 2008. An increase in accounts
receivable used cash of $96 million due to strong shipments in the last month of
the first quarter of 2008. A reduction in current liabilities used cash of $68
million, primarily as a result of payment of annual incentive compensation. Cash
of $45 million was used to replenish inventory levels following strong fourth
quarter shipments.
During the first quarter of 2008, the
primary investing activities of the company’s continuing operations included the
purchase of property, plant and equipment. The company expended $54 million for
purchases of property, plant and equipment.
The company’s financing activities used
$68 million of cash during the first quarter of 2008, principally for the
repurchase of $102 million of the company’s common stock, offset in part by
proceeds of stock option exercises. The company had proceeds of $29 million from
the exercise of employee stock options and $7 million of tax benefits from the
exercise of stock options. As of March 29, 2008, no remaining Board of
Directors’ authorization exists for future repurchases.
The company has no material commitments
for purchases of property, plant and equipment and expects that for all of 2008,
such expenditures will approximate $230 - $250 million. The company’s
contractual obligations and other commercial commitments did not change
materially between December 31, 2007 and March 29, 2008.
The company believes that its
existing resources, including cash and investments, future cash flow from
operations and available borrowings under its existing revolving credit
facilities, are sufficient to meet the working capital requirements of its
existing businesses for the foreseeable future, including at least the next 24
months.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
First Quarter
2007
Cash provided by operating activities
was $219 million during the first quarter of 2007. A reduction in current
liabilities used cash of $75 million, primarily as a result of payment of annual
incentive compensation as well as $23 million of merger-related payments. Cash
of $47 million was used to replenish inventory levels following strong fourth
quarter shipments. Payments for restructuring actions of the company’s
continuing operations, principally severance, lease costs and other expenses of
real estate consolidation, used cash of $13 million during the first quarter of
2007.
During the first quarter of 2007, the
primary investing activities of the company’s continuing operations, excluding
available-for-sale investment activities, included acquisitions, the purchase of
property, plant and equipment and the sale of product lines. The company
expended $34 million on acquisitions and $40 million for purchases of property,
plant and equipment. The company collected a note receivable from Newport
Corporation totaling $48 million.
The company’s financing activities used
$194 million of cash during the first quarter of 2007, principally for the
repayment of $309 million of short-term debt, offset in part by proceeds of
stock option exercises. The company had proceeds of $113 million from the
exercise of employee stock options and $10 million of tax benefits from the
exercise of stock options.
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The company’s exposure to market
risk from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates and equity prices
has not changed materially from its exposure at year-end 2007.
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
The company’s management, with the
participation of the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and
procedures as of March 29, 2008. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,”
as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means
controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management
necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of the company’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 29, 2008, the company’s chief
executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date,
the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the
reasonable assurance level.
There have been no changes in the
company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2008,
that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the
company’s internal control over financial reporting.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Set forth below are the risks that we
believe are material to our investors. This section contains forward-looking
statements. You should refer to the explanation of the qualifications and
limitations on forward-looking statements beginning on page 18.
We must develop new products, adapt
to rapid and significant technological change and respond to introductions of
new products in order to remain competitive. Our growth strategy includes
significant investment in and expenditures for product development. We sell our
products in several industries that are characterized by rapid and significant
technological changes, frequent new product and service introductions and
enhancements and evolving industry standards. Without the timely introduction of
new products, services and enhancements, our products and services will likely
become technologically obsolete over time, in which case our revenue and
operating results would suffer.
Development of our products requires
significant investment; our products and technologies could become uncompetitive
or obsolete. Our customers use many of our products to develop, test and
manufacture their own products. As a result, we must anticipate industry trends
and develop products in advance of the commercialization of our customers’
products. If we fail to adequately predict our customers’ needs and future
activities, we may invest heavily in research and development of products and
services that do not lead to significant revenue.
Many of our existing products and those
under development are technologically innovative and require significant
planning, design, development and testing at the technological, product and
manufacturing-process levels. These activities require us to make significant
investments.
Products in our markets undergo rapid
and significant technological change because of quickly changing industry
standards and the introduction of new products and technologies that make
existing products and technologies uncompetitive or obsolete. Our competitors
may adapt more quickly to new technologies and changes in customers’
requirements than we can. The products that we are currently developing, or
those we will develop in the future, may not be technologically feasible or
accepted by the marketplace, and our products or technologies could become
uncompetitive or obsolete.
It may be difficult for us to
implement our strategies for improving internal growth. Some of the
markets in which we compete have been flat or declining over the past several
years. To address this issue, we are pursuing a number of strategies to improve
our internal growth, including:
|
•
|
finding
new markets for our products;
|
|
•
|
developing
new applications for our
technologies;
|
|
•
|
combining
sales and marketing operations in appropriate markets to compete more
effectively;
|
|
•
|
allocating
research and development funding to products with higher growth
prospects;
|
|
•
|
continuing
key customer initiatives;
|
|
•
|
expanding
our service offerings;
|
|
•
|
strengthening
our presence in selected geographic markets;
and
|
|
•
|
continuing
the development of commercial tools and infrastructure to increase and
support cross-selling opportunities of products and services to take
advantage of our breadth in product
offerings.
|
We may not be able to successfully
implement these strategies, and these strategies may not result in the growth of
our business.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Risk
Factors (continued)
The company may be unable to integrate
successfully the legacy businesses of Thermo Electron Corporation and Fisher
Scientific International Inc. and may be unable to realize the anticipated
benefits of the merger.
The merger involved the combination of
two companies which previously operated as independent public companies. The
company is required to devote significant management attention and resources to
integrating its business practices and operations. Potential difficulties the
company may encounter in the integration process include the
following:
|
•
|
if
we are unable to successfully combine the businesses of Thermo and Fisher
in a manner that permits the company to achieve the cost savings and
operating synergies anticipated to result from the merger, such
anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or
may take longer to realize than
expected;
|
|
•
|
lost
sales and customers as a result of certain customers of either of the two
former companies deciding not to do business with the
company;
|
|
•
|
complexities
associated with managing the combined
businesses;
|
|
•
|
integrating
personnel from diverse corporate cultures while maintaining focus on
providing consistent, high quality products and customer
service;
|
|
•
|
potential
unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses or delays associated
with the merger; and
|
|
•
|
inability
to successfully execute a branding campaign for the combined
company.
|
In addition, it is possible that the
integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption or
interruption of, or the loss of momentum in, the company’s ongoing businesses or
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which
could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers and
employees or our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger, or
could reduce our earnings or otherwise adversely affect the business and
financial results of the company.
Our inability to protect our
intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on our business. In
addition, third parties may claim that we infringe their intellectual property,
and we could suffer significant litigation or licensing expense as a
result. We place considerable emphasis on obtaining patent and trade
secret protection for significant new technologies, products and processes
because of the length of time and expense associated with bringing new products
through the development process and into the marketplace. Our success depends in
part on our ability to develop patentable products and obtain and enforce patent
protection for our products both in the United States and in other countries. We
own numerous U.S. and foreign patents, and we intend to file additional
applications, as appropriate, for patents covering our products. Patents may not
be issued for any pending or future patent applications owned by or licensed to
us, and the claims allowed under any issued patents may not be sufficiently
broad to protect our technology. Any issued patents owned by or licensed to us
may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, and the rights under these
patents may not provide us with competitive advantages. In addition, competitors
may design around our technology or develop competing technologies. Intellectual
property rights may also be unavailable or limited in some foreign countries,
which could make it easier for competitors to capture increased market position.
We could incur substantial costs to defend ourselves in suits brought against us
or in suits in which we may assert our patent rights against others. An
unfavorable outcome of any such litigation could materially adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Risk
Factors (continued)
We also rely on trade secrets and
proprietary know-how with which we seek to protect our products, in part, by
confidentiality agreements with our collaborators, employees and consultants.
These agreements may be breached and we may not have adequate remedies for any
breach. In addition, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be
independently developed by our competitors.
Third parties may assert claims against
us to the effect that we are infringing on their intellectual property rights.
For example, in September 2004 Applied Biosystems/MDS Scientific Instruments and
related parties brought a lawsuit against us alleging our mass spectrometer
systems infringe a patent held by the plaintiffs. We could incur substantial
costs and diversion of management resources in defending these claims, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, parties making these claims could secure a
judgment awarding substantial damages, as well as injunctive or other equitable
relief, which could effectively block our ability to make, use, sell,
distribute, or market our products and services in the United States or abroad.
In the event that a claim relating to intellectual property is asserted against
us, or third parties not affiliated with us hold pending or issued patents that
relate to our products or technology, we may seek licenses to such intellectual
property or challenge those patents. However, we may be unable to obtain these
licenses on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, and our challenge of the
patents may be unsuccessful. Our failure to obtain the necessary licenses or
other rights could prevent the sale, manufacture, or distribution of our
products and, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Demand for most of our products
depends on capital spending policies of our customers and on government funding
policies. Our customers include pharmaceutical and chemical companies,
laboratories, universities, healthcare providers, government agencies and public
and private research institutions. Many factors, including public policy
spending priorities, available resources and product and economic cycles, have a
significant effect on the capital spending policies of these entities. These
policies in turn can have a significant effect on the demand for our
products.
Our results could be impacted if we
are unable to realize potential future benefits from new productivity
initiatives. We continue to pursue practical process improvement (PPI)
programs and other cost saving initiatives at our locations which are designed
to further enhance our productivity, efficiency and customer satisfaction. While
we anticipate continued benefits from these initiatives, future benefits are
expected to be fewer and smaller in size and may be more difficult to
achieve.
Our business is impacted by general
economic conditions and related uncertainties affecting markets in which we
operate. Adverse economic conditions could adversely impact our business in 2008
and beyond, resulting in:
|
•
|
reduced
demand for some of our products;
|
|
•
|
increased
rate of order cancellations or
delays;
|
|
•
|
increased
risk of excess and obsolete
inventories;
|
|
•
|
increased
pressure on the prices for our products and services;
and
|
|
•
|
greater
difficulty in collecting accounts
receivable.
|
Changes in governmental regulations
may reduce demand for our products or increase our expenses. We compete
in many markets in which we and our customers must comply with federal, state,
local and international regulations, such as environmental, health and safety
and food and drug regulations. We develop, configure and market our products to
meet customer needs created by those regulations. Any significant change in
regulations could reduce demand for our products or increase our expenses. For
example, many of our instruments are marketed to the
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Risk
Factors (continued)
pharmaceutical
industry for use in discovering and developing drugs. Changes in the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration’s regulation of the drug discovery and development
process could have an adverse effect on the demand for these
products.
If any of our security products fail
to detect explosives or radiation, we could be exposed to product liability and
related claims for which we may not have adequate insurance coverage. The
products sold by our environmental instruments business include a comprehensive
range of fixed and portable instruments used for chemical, radiation and trace
explosives detection. These products are used in airports, embassies, cargo
facilities, border crossings and other high-threat facilities for the detection
and prevention of terrorist acts. If any of these products were to malfunction,
it is possible that explosive or radioactive material could pass through the
product undetected, which could lead to product liability claims. There are also
many other factors beyond our control that could lead to liability claims, such
as the reliability and competence of the customers’ operators and the training
of such operators. Any such product liability claims brought against us could be
significant and any adverse determination may result in liabilities in excess of
our insurance coverage. Although we carry product liability insurance, we cannot
be certain that our current insurance will be sufficient to cover these claims
or that it can be maintained on acceptable terms, if at all.
Our inability to successfully
identify and complete acquisitions or successfully integrate any new or previous
acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our
business strategy includes the acquisition of technologies and businesses that
complement or augment our existing products and services. Promising acquisitions
are difficult to identify and complete for a number of reasons, including
competition among prospective buyers and the need for regulatory, including
antitrust, approvals. We may not be able to identify and successfully complete
transactions. Any acquisition we may complete may be made at a substantial
premium over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired company. Further,
we may not be able to integrate any acquired businesses successfully into our
existing businesses, make such businesses profitable, or realize anticipated
cost savings or synergies, if any, from these acquisitions, which could
adversely affect our business.
Moreover, we have acquired many
companies and businesses. As a result of these acquisitions, we recorded
significant goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on our balance
sheet, which amount to approximately $8.72 and $1.33 billion, respectively, as
of March 29, 2008. We assess the realizability of the goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets annually as well as whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that these assets may be impaired. These
events or circumstances generally include operating losses or a significant
decline in earnings associated with the acquired business or asset. Our ability
to realize the value of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets will
depend on the future cash flows of these businesses. These cash flows in turn
depend in part on how well we have integrated these businesses. If we are not
able to realize the value of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets, we may be required to incur material charges relating to the impairment
of those assets.
Our growth strategy to acquire new
businesses may not be successful and the integration of future acquisitions may
be difficult and disruptive to our ongoing operations.
We have retained contingent
liabilities from businesses that we have sold. From 1997 through 2004, we
divested over 60 businesses with aggregate annual revenues in excess of $2
billion. As part of these transactions, we retained responsibility for some of
the contingent liabilities related to these businesses, such as lawsuits,
product liability and environmental claims and potential claims by buyers that
representations and warranties we made about the businesses were inaccurate. The
resolution of these contingencies has not had a material adverse effect on our
results of operations or financial condition; however, we can not be certain
that this favorable pattern will continue.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Risk
Factors (continued)
As a multinational corporation, we
are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could adversely
affect our cash flows and results of operations. International revenues
account for a substantial portion of our revenues, and we intend to continue
expanding our presence in international markets. In 2007, our international
revenues from continuing operations, including export revenues from the United
States, accounted for approximately 35% of our total revenues. The exposure to
fluctuations in currency exchange rates takes on different forms. International
revenues are subject to the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates could
adversely affect product demand and the profitability in U.S. dollars of
products and services provided by us in international markets, where payment for
our products and services is made in the local currency. As a multinational
corporation, our businesses occasionally invoice third-party customers in
currencies other than the one in which they primarily do business (the
“functional currency”). Movements in the invoiced currency relative to the
functional currency could adversely impact our cash flows and our results of
operations. In addition, reported sales made in non-U.S. currencies by our
international businesses, when translated into U.S. dollars for financial
reporting purposes, fluctuate due to exchange rate movement. Should our
international sales grow, exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates
could have a larger effect on our financial results. In 2007, currency
translation had a favorable effect on revenues of our continuing operations of
$241 million due to a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies
in which the company sells products and services.
We are subject to laws and
regulations governing government contracts, and failure to address these laws
and regulations or comply with government contracts could harm our business by
leading to a reduction in revenue associated with these customers. We
have agreements relating to the sale of our products to government entities and,
as a result, we are subject to various statutes and regulations that apply to
companies doing business with the government. The laws governing government
contracts differ from the laws governing private contracts and government
contracts may contain pricing terms and conditions that are not applicable to
private contracts. We are also subject to investigation for compliance with the
regulations governing government contracts. A failure to comply with these
regulations could result in suspension of these contracts, criminal, civil and
administrative penalties or debarment.
Because we compete directly with
certain of our largest customers and product suppliers, our results of
operations could be adversely affected in the short term if these customers or
suppliers abruptly discontinue or significantly modify their relationship with
us.
Our largest customer in the laboratory
consumables business and our largest customer in the diagnostics business are
also significant competitors. Our business may be harmed in the short term if
our competitive relationship in the marketplace with these customers results in
a discontinuation of their purchases from us. In addition, we manufacture
products that compete directly with products that we source from third-party
suppliers. We also source competitive products from multiple suppliers. Our
business could be adversely affected in the short term if any of our large
third-party suppliers abruptly discontinues selling products to us.
Because we rely heavily on
third-party package-delivery services, a significant disruption in these
services or significant increases in prices may disrupt our ability to ship
products, increase our costs and lower our profitability.
We ship a significant portion of our
products to our customers through independent package delivery companies, such
as UPS and Federal Express in the U.S. and DHL in Europe. We also maintain a
small fleet of vehicles dedicated to the delivery of our products and ship our
products through other carriers, including national and regional trucking firms,
overnight carrier services and the U.S. Postal Service. If UPS or another
third-party package-delivery provider experiences a major work stoppage,
preventing our products from being delivered in a timely fashion or causing us
to incur additional shipping costs we could not pass on to our customers, our
costs could increase and our relationships with certain of our customers could
be adversely affected. In addition, if UPS or our other third-party
package-delivery providers increase prices, and we are not able to find
comparable alternatives or make adjustments in our delivery network, our
profitability could be adversely affected.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Risk
Factors (continued)
We are subject to regulation by various
federal, state and foreign agencies that require us to comply with a wide
variety of regulations, including those regarding the manufacture of products,
the shipping of our products and environmental matters.
Some of our operations are subject to
regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and similar international
agencies. These regulations govern a wide variety of product activities, from
design and development to labeling, manufacturing, promotion, sales and
distribution. If we fail to comply with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s
regulations or those of similar international agencies, we may have to recall
products and cease their manufacture and distribution, which would increase our
costs and reduce our revenues.
We are subject to federal, state, local
and international laws and regulations that govern the handling, transportation,
manufacture, use or sale of substances that are or could be classified as toxic
or hazardous substances. Some risk of environmental damage is inherent in our
operations and the products we manufacture, sell or distribute. This requires us
to devote significant resources to maintain compliance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations, including the establishment of reserves to
address potential environmental costs, and manage environmental
risks.
We rely heavily on manufacturing
operations to produce the products we sell, and our business could be adversely
affected by disruptions of our manufacturing operations.
We rely upon our manufacturing
operations to produce many of the products we sell. Any significant disruption
of those operations for any reason, such as strikes or other labor unrest, power
interruptions, fire, earthquakes, or other events beyond our control could
adversely affect our sales and customer relationships and therefore adversely
affect our business. Although most of our raw materials are available from a
number of potential suppliers, our operations also depend upon our ability to
obtain raw materials at reasonable prices. If we are unable to obtain the
materials we need at a reasonable price, we may not be able to produce certain
of our products or we may not be able to produce certain of these products at a
marketable price, which could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
We may be unable to adjust to rapid
changes in the healthcare industry, some of which could adversely affect our
business.
The healthcare industry has undergone
significant changes in an effort to reduce costs. These changes
include:
|
•
|
development
of large and sophisticated groups purchasing medical and surgical
supplies;
|
|
•
|
wider
implementation of managed care;
|
|
•
|
legislative
healthcare reform;
|
|
•
|
consolidation
of pharmaceutical companies;
|
|
•
|
increased
outsourcing of certain activities, including to low-cost offshore
locations; and
|
|
•
|
consolidation
of distributors of pharmaceutical, medical and surgical
supplies.
|
We expect the healthcare industry to
continue to change significantly in the future. Some of these potential changes,
such as a reduction in governmental support of healthcare services or adverse
changes in legislation or regulations governing the delivery or pricing of
healthcare services or mandated benefits, may cause healthcare-industry
participants to purchase fewer of our products and services or to reduce the
prices they are willing to pay for our products or services.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Risk
Factors (continued)
We may incur unexpected costs from
increases in fuel and raw material prices, which could reduce our earnings and
cash flow.
Our primary commodity exposures are for
fuel, petroleum-based resins, steel and serum. While we may seek to minimize the
impact of price increases through higher prices to customers and various
cost-saving measures, our earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected in
the event these measures are insufficient to cover our costs.
Unforeseen problems with the
implementation and maintenance of our information systems at certain of our
sites could interfere with our operations. As a part of the effort to
upgrade our current information systems, we are implementing new enterprise
resource planning software and other software applications to manage certain of
our business operations. As we implement and add functionality, problems could
arise that we have not foreseen. Such problems could adversely impact our
ability to do the following in a timely manner: provide quotes, take customer
orders, ship products, provide services and support to our customers, bill and
track our customers, fulfill contractual obligations and otherwise run our
business. In addition, if our new systems fail to provide accurate and increased
visibility into pricing and cost structures, it may be difficult to improve or
maximize our profit margins. As a result, our results of operations and cash
flows could be adversely affected.
Our debt may adversely affect our cash
flow and may restrict our investment opportunities or limit our
activities.
As of March 29, 2008, we had
approximately $2.20 billion in outstanding indebtedness. In addition, we had the
ability to incur an additional $955 million of indebtedness under our revolving
credit facility. We may also obtain additional long-term debt and lines of
credit to meet future financing needs, which would have the effect of increasing
our total leverage.
Our leverage could have negative
consequences, including increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and
industry conditions, limiting our ability to obtain additional financing and
limiting our ability to acquire new products and technologies through strategic
acquisitions.
Our ability to satisfy our obligations
depends on our future operating performance and on economic, financial,
competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not generate
sufficient cash flow to meet these obligations. If we are unable to service our
debt or obtain additional financing, we may be forced to delay strategic
acquisitions, capital expenditures or research and development expenditures. We
may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at
all.
Additionally, the agreements governing
our debt require that we maintain certain financial ratios, and contain
affirmative and negative covenants that restrict our activities by, among other
limitations, limiting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make
investments, create liens, sell assets and enter into transactions with
affiliates. The covenants in our revolving credit facility include a
debt-to-EBITDA ratio. Specifically, the company has agreed that, so long as any
lender has any commitment under the facility, or any loan or other obligation is
outstanding under the facility, or any letter of credit is outstanding under the
facility, it will not permit (as the following terms are defined in the
facility) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (the ratio of consolidated
Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA) as at the last day of any fiscal quarter to
be greater than 3.0 to 1.0.
Our ability to comply with these
financial restrictions and covenants is dependent on our future performance,
which is subject to prevailing economic conditions and other factors, including
factors that are beyond our control such as foreign exchange rates and interest
rates. Our failure to comply with any of these restrictions or covenants may
result in an event of default under the applicable debt instrument, which could
permit acceleration of the debt under that instrument and require us to prepay
that debt before its scheduled due date. Also, an acceleration of the debt under
one of our debt instruments would trigger an event
of default under other of our debt instruments.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
A summary of the share repurchase
activity for the company’s first quarter of 2008 follows:
Period
|
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
|
Average
Price
Paid
per
Share
|
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
(1)
|
|
Maximum
Dollar
Amount of
Shares
That May
Yet
Be Purchased
Under
the
Plans
or
Programs
(1)
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
1 – February 2
|
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
102.0 |
|
February
3 – March 1
|
|
|
1,770,319 |
|
|
56.49 |
|
|
1,770,319 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
March
2 – March 29
|
|
|
36,331 |
|
|
53.70 |
|
|
36,331 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total First
Quarter
|
|
|
1,806,650 |
|
$ |
56.43 |
|
|
1,806,650 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(1)
|
In
February 2007, the company announced a repurchase program authorizing the
purchase of up to $300 million of the company’s common stock in the open
market or in negotiated transactions. On August 9, 2007, the company
increased the existing authorization for the purchase of up to an
additional $700 million of the company’s common stock in the open market
or in negotiated transactions, which expires August 8, 2008. All of the
shares of common stock repurchased by the company during the first quarter
of 2008 were purchased under this program. As of March 29, 2008, no
remaining authorization exists for future
repurchases.
|
Item
6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index on page
34.
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized as of the
2nd day of May 2008.
|
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Peter M. Wilver
|
|
Peter
M. Wilver
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Peter E. Hornstra
|
|
Peter
E. Hornstra
|
|
Vice
President and Chief Accounting
Officer
|
THERMO
FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
10.1
|
|
Letter
Agreement with Alex Stachtiaris dated March 10, 2008.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated March 5, 2008 between the Registrant and Marijn Dekkers
(filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed March 10, 2008 [File No. 1-8002] and incorporated in this document
by reference).
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Form
of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.’s March 2008 Performance Restricted Stock
Agreement for use in connection with the grant of performance restricted
stock under the Registrant’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and
restated on November 9, 2006 to officers of the Registrant (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March
10, 2008 [File No. 1-8002] and incorporated in this document by
reference).
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Marijn
Dekkers dated April 7, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 10, 2008 [File No. 1-8002] and
incorporated in this document by reference).
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated April 7, 2008, between the Registrant and Marijn Dekkers
(filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 10, 2008 [File No. 1-8002] and incorporated in this
document by reference).
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated April 7, 2008, between the Registrant and Marijn Dekkers
(filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 10, 2008 [File No. 1-8002] and incorporated in this document
by reference).
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and
15d-14(b), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and
15d-14(b), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
_________________
*
|
Certification
is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or
otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such
certification is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any
filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent
that the registrant specifically incorporates it by
reference.
|