Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 1-33913
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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26-1561397
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1900 West Loop South, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77027
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 961-4600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filerand smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a small reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at February 27, 2009 |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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37,670,367 |
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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January 31, |
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October 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands except share data) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
75,355 |
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$ |
67,413 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,880 and $1,892 |
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40,494 |
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101,211 |
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Inventories |
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58,566 |
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63,848 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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10,931 |
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10,932 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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6,908 |
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6,239 |
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Total current assets |
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192,254 |
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249,643 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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153,761 |
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157,389 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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39,349 |
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3,875 |
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Goodwill |
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70,455 |
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196,338 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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49,611 |
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62,476 |
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Other assets |
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11,136 |
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11,126 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
516,566 |
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$ |
680,847 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
30,328 |
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$ |
79,512 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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27,132 |
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38,316 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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362 |
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363 |
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Total current liabilities |
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57,822 |
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118,191 |
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Long-term debt |
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2,176 |
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2,188 |
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Non-current environmental reserves |
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1,887 |
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2,485 |
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Other liabilities |
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12,081 |
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10,155 |
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Total liabilities |
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73,966 |
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133,019 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par value, shares authorized
1,000,000; issued and outstanding none |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized
125,000,000; issued 37,772,492 and 37,760,016 |
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378 |
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378 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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231,146 |
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230,316 |
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Retained earnings |
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212,613 |
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318,648 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(167 |
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(144 |
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443,970 |
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549,198 |
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Less common stock held by rabbi trust, 102,125 shares |
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(1,370 |
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(1,370 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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442,600 |
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547,828 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
516,566 |
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$ |
680,847 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 1
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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January 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share |
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amounts) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
112,888 |
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$ |
174,912 |
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Cost and expenses: |
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Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
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106,664 |
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147,077 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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15,781 |
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20,043 |
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Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
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137,299 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,705 |
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8,959 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(155,561 |
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(1,167 |
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Interest expense |
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(122 |
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(138 |
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Other, net |
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122 |
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308 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
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(155,561 |
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(997 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit |
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35,148 |
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388 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(120,413 |
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(609 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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3,693 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(120,413 |
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$ |
3,084 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per common share: |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(3.23 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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0.10 |
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Earnings (loss) per share |
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$ |
(3.23 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic and diluted |
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37,333 |
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37,166 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 2
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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January 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(120,413 |
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$ |
3,084 |
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(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
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(3,693 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
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Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
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137,299 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,723 |
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8,961 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(22,492 |
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83 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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818 |
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853 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions: |
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Decrease (increase) in accounts and notes receivable |
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58,948 |
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21,360 |
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Decrease (increase) in inventory |
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5,259 |
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(4,132 |
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Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
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(132 |
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200 |
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
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(49,239 |
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(14,223 |
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Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities |
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(6,979 |
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(8,088 |
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Increase (decrease) in income taxes |
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(15,013 |
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(372 |
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Increase (decrease) in pension and postretirement benefits |
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954 |
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962 |
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Other, net |
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584 |
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2,907 |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from continuing operations |
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(1,683 |
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7,902 |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from discontinued operations |
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16,168 |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
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(1,683 |
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24,070 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures, net of retirements |
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(4,611 |
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(3,413 |
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities from continuing operations |
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(4,611 |
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(3,413 |
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities from discontinued operations |
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36,350 |
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
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(4,611 |
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32,937 |
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Financing activities: |
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Repayments of long-term debt |
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(13 |
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(14 |
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Common stock dividends paid |
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(1,130 |
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Funding from Separation |
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15,401 |
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20,900 |
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities from continuing operations |
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14,258 |
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20,886 |
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities from discontinued operations |
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(40,402 |
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
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14,258 |
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(19,516 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash equivalents |
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(22 |
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(55 |
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Less: (Increase) decrease in cash and equivalents from discontinued operations |
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(12,116 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents from continuing operations |
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7,942 |
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25,320 |
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Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
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67,413 |
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1,778 |
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Cash and equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
75,355 |
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$ |
27,098 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 3
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Rabbi |
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Stockholders |
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Three months Ended January 31, 2009 |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Income (Loss) |
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Trust |
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Equity |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Balance at October 31, 2008 |
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$ |
378 |
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$ |
230,316 |
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$ |
318,648 |
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$ |
(144 |
) |
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$ |
(1,370 |
) |
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$ |
547,828 |
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Net income (loss) |
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(120,413 |
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(120,413 |
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Common dividends ($0.03 per share) |
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(1,130 |
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(1,130 |
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Stock-based compensation activity
(excluding transaction related): |
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Stock-based compensation earned |
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830 |
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830 |
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Restricted stock awards |
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1 |
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(1 |
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Separation from Quanex Corporation |
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15,508 |
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15,508 |
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Other |
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(1 |
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1 |
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(23 |
) |
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(23 |
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Balance at January 31, 2009 |
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$ |
378 |
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$ |
231,146 |
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$ |
212,613 |
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$ |
(167 |
) |
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$ |
(1,370 |
) |
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$ |
442,600 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 4
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries (Quanex or the Company) are managed
on a decentralized basis and operate in two business segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum
Sheet Products. The Engineered Products segment produces engineered products and components
primarily serving the window and door industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces
mill finished and coated aluminum sheet serving the broader building products markets and secondary
markets such as capital goods and transportation. The primary market drivers are residential
housing starts and residential remodeling expenditures. Quanex believes it is a technological
leader in the production of aluminum flat-rolled products, flexible insulating glass spacer
systems, extruded plastic profiles, and precision-formed metal and wood products which primarily
serve the North American building products markets. The Company uses low-cost production
processes, and engineering and metallurgical expertise to provide customers with specialized
products for specific applications.
On December 12, 2007, Quanex Building Products Corporation was incorporated in the state of
Delaware as a subsidiary of Quanex Corporation to facilitate the separation of Quanex Corporations
vehicular products and building products businesses. The separation occurred on April 23, 2008
through the spin-off of Quanex Corporations building products business to its shareholders
immediately followed by the merger of Quanex Corporation (consisting principally of the Vehicular
Products business and all non-Building Products related corporate accounts) with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (Gerdau). This is hereafter referred to as the Separation and is more
fully described in Note 3.
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Separation, because Gerdau merged with and into Quanex
Corporation immediately following the spin-off and because the senior management of Quanex
Corporation continued as the senior management of Quanex Building Products Corporation following
the spin-off, the Company considers Quanex Building Products Corporation as divesting the Quanex
Corporation vehicular products segment and non-building products related corporate items and has
treated it as the accounting successor to Quanex Corporation for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse
Spinoffs (EITF 02-11). For purposes of describing the events related to the Separation as well as
other events, transactions and financial results of Quanex Building Products Corporation and its
subsidiaries related to periods prior to April 23, 2008, the term Quanex or the Company also
refer to Quanex Building Products Corporations accounting predecessor, Quanex Corporation.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144) effective with the
Separation on April 23, 2008, the results of operations and cash flows related to the vehicular
products business and non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued
operations as of January 31, 2009 or October 31, 2008. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures in
the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements reflect only continuing operations.
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company include all adjustments
which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys
financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Estimates and assumptions about future events and
their effects cannot be perceived with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur, as
more experience is acquired, as additional information becomes available and as the Companys
operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates. These statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.
Page 5
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP 132(R)-1),
which provides guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension
or other postretirement plan. This interpretation is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 (October 31, 2010 for the Company). The Company is
currently evaluating the disclosure requirements of this pronouncement.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted
in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1), which
addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment awards are participating securities
prior to vesting, and therefore, must be included in the earnings allocation in calculating
earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS
No. 128). FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend-equivalents be treated as participating securities
in calculating earnings per share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (November 1, 2009 for the Company), and interim
periods within those fiscal years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FSP EITF 03-6-1 on its consolidated
financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS 162). This statement is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a
consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing
financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. The effective date of this statement is
November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 142-3, Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP SFAS 142-3). FSP SFAS 142-3 amends the factors that should
be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).
The intent of FSP SFAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under SFAS No. 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R) and
other applicable accounting literature. FSP SFAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements
issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (November 1, 2009 for the Company)
and must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The
Companys adoption of FSP SFAS 142-3 could have a potential impact on its future results of
operations or financial condition from intangibles acquired after November 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R Business Combinations. This standard
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree, the goodwill acquired, contractual contingencies and any estimate or
contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. This statement also
establishes disclosure requirements which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (for acquisitions closed on or after November 1, 2009 for
the Company). Early application is not permitted. While the Company has not yet evaluated SFAS
141R for the impact, if any, the statement will have on its consolidated financial statements, the
Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions closed on or after November
1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 addresses the accounting
and reporting framework for minority interests by a parent company. SFAS 160 is effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the Company).
The adoption of SFAS 160 will not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Page 6
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). This standard provides companies with an
option to measure, at specified election dates, many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that
are not currently measured at fair value. A company will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This statement also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an
entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007 (as of November 1, 2008 for the Company). The Company
adopted SFAS 159 effective November 1, 2008, and did not elect the fair value option for eligible instruments existing
on that date. Therefore, the initial adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on our results of operations or
financial condition. The Company will assess the impact of electing the fair value option for any newly acquired
eligible instruments. Electing the fair value option for such instruments could have a material impact on our future
results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. SFAS 157, as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (as of November 1, 2008 for the
Company). On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on at least an annual basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the Company). Upon adoption, the provisions of SFAS 157 are to be
applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Discontinued Operations
As discussed in Note 1, Quanex Corporations vehicular products business and non-building
products related corporate accounts were separated from its building products business on April
23, 2008. Although the legal form of the Separation shows Quanex Building Products Corporation as
being spun-off in a taxable spin from Quanex Corporation, because of the substance of the
transactions, Quanex Building Products Corporation is considered the divesting entity and treated
as the accounting successor, and Quanex Corporation is the accounting spinnee and accounting
predecessor for financial reporting purposes.
In accordance with SFAS 144, effective with the closing of the Separation on April 23, 2008,
the results of operations and cash flows related to the vehicular products business and
non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations as of January
31, 2009 or October 31, 2008.
In connection with the Separation, Quanex Building Products Corporation received initial
funding from Quanex Corporation of $20.9 million as of November 1, 2007. Although the transaction
closed on April 23, 2008, economic interests between Quanex Corporations building products
operations and its vehicular products business/legacy corporate accounts were segregated as of
November 1, 2007 whereby cash flows generated by the Companys building products businesses were
retained by Quanex Building Products Corporation upon the Separation.
Because the Separation was a spin-off among shareholders, for financial statement
presentation, there is no gain or loss on the separation of the disposed net assets and
liabilities. Rather, the carrying amounts of the net assets and liabilities of the Companys
former vehicular products business and non-building products related corporate accounts are removed
at their historical cost with an offsetting reduction to stockholders equity. As of October 31,
2008, the Company incurred a $345.8 million reduction in stockholders equity from the Separation.
During January 2009, this reduction was partially offset by $15.5 million primarily related to the
finalization of transaction tax liabilities resulting in a cumulative reduction to stockholders
equity of $330.3 million related to the Separation. The Separation transaction agreements
contained four primary true-up items: stock option true-up, change of control agreement true-up,
convertible debenture true-up and tax true-up. Three of the true-up items were finalized and cash
settled prior to October 31, 2008 and, accordingly are reflected in the $345.8 million; the Company
received a net $6.9 million from Gerdau for the Quanex Corporation stock option true-up and the
change of control agreement true-up and a true-up receipt of $5.0 million related to Quanex
Corporations 2.5% Convertible Senior Debentures (the Debentures). The Company received $15.4 million in cash from Gerdau in
January 2009 for the settlement of transaction taxes (as the Separation was a taxable spin)
representing the fourth and final true-up. As these true-ups were settled pursuant to the
transaction agreements, the Company recorded an adjustment to its cash balance with an offsetting
amount to stockholders equity.
Page 7
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations as of January 31, 2009 or
October 31, 2008. The results of discontinued operations for the three months ended January 31,
2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
272,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction expenses and other related
Separation costs, before tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,948 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales and income from discontinued operations for the three months ended January 31, 2008
represent activity of the Companys former vehicular products segment. The three months ended
January 31, 2009 has no comparable activity as the Separation occurred in April 2008.
|
|
|
Transaction expenses and other related Separation costs for the three months ended
January 31, 2008 include $3.7 million of transaction costs (primarily investment banking
fees, legal fees and accounting fees for the merger and discontinued operations portion of
spin costs). |
|
|
|
|
During the first fiscal quarter of 2008, certain holders elected to convert
$9.4 million principal of Debentures. Quanex Corporation paid $18.8 million to settle
these conversions, including the premium which Quanex Corporation opted to settle in cash.
Quanex Corporation recognized a $9.7 million loss on early extinguishment which represents
the conversion premium and the non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. This
loss is reported in discontinued operations before tax above. |
Discontinued operations effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2008 was
71.5% as a result of the predominately nondeductible pretax loss on early extinguishment of the
Debentures coupled with transaction costs which are largely nondeductible for tax purposes.
4. Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually or
more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company elected to make August 31 the annual
impairment assessment date for goodwill. The August 31, 2008 review of goodwill indicated that
goodwill was not impaired. As described in Note 4 of the Companys 2008 Form 10-K, the Company
disclosed that it would continue to monitor its market capitalization (which fell below book value
in October 2008) and other indicators to evaluate the need for an interim impairment assessment.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2009, based on a combination of factors, including additional
declines in housing start projections, falling aluminum ingot prices, further deterioration of the
overall market conditions in the building products industry, downward revision to earnings
guidance, and the continued gap between the Companys market value of equity and book value of
equity, the Company concluded that there were sufficient indicators to require Quanex to perform an
interim goodwill impairment analysis.
Page 8
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
SFAS 142 provides for a two-step impairment test for goodwill. The first step of the
impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including
goodwill, to determine if a potential impairment exists. If the carrying amount of a reporting
unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment by
comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that
goodwill. For purposes of this analysis, estimates of fair value were based on a combination of
the income approach, which estimates the fair value of the Companys reporting units based on
future discounted
cash flows, and the market approach, which estimates the fair value of the Companys reporting
units on comparable market prices. As of this filing, the Company has not completed the goodwill
impairment analysis, due to the complexities involved in determining the implied fair value of the
goodwill of each reporting unit. However, based on the work performed to date, the Company has
concluded that an impairment loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, during
the three months ended January 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $125.4 million non-cash goodwill
impairment charge, representing the low end of the range of the estimated impairment loss.
After recognizing this $125.4 million estimated impairment charge, $70.4 million of goodwill
is reflected on the Companys balance sheet as of January 31, 2009. The Company expects to
finalize its goodwill impairment analysis during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, at which time
there could be a material upward adjustment to the goodwill impairment charge estimate. Any
adjustment to the Companys preliminary estimates will be recorded in its financial statements for
the quarter ending April 30, 2009. Since this goodwill impairment charge is non-cash, it does not
affect liquidity or financial covenants.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended January 31, 2009 are
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered |
|
|
Aluminum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building |
|
|
Sheet Building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
175,949 |
|
|
$ |
20,389 |
|
|
$ |
196,338 |
|
Estimated impairment |
|
|
(105,000 |
) |
|
|
(20,389 |
) |
|
|
(125,389 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
70,455 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
70,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Intangible Assets
Intangible
assets are all related to Engineered Products and consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2009 |
|
|
As of October 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
21,200 |
|
|
$ |
4,436 |
|
|
$ |
23,691 |
|
|
$ |
6,588 |
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
33,150 |
|
|
|
6,676 |
|
|
|
37,930 |
|
|
|
7,089 |
|
Patents |
|
|
11,560 |
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
|
|
17,328 |
|
|
|
4,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
65,910 |
|
|
$ |
16,299 |
|
|
$ |
78,949 |
|
|
$ |
18,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets not
subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Based on a combination of factors, including additional declines in housing start projections
and further deterioration of the overall market conditions in the building products industry, the
Company determined that there were events and circumstances during the first quarter of 2009 that
could indicate that its carrying amount of intangible assets may not be recoverable. Accordingly,
intangible assets were tested for recoverability during the three months ended January 31, 2009.
The carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the intangible
asset. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, the impairment loss is measured as the amount by
which the carrying amount of the intangible exceeds its fair value. An impairment loss of $11.9
million was recognized on certain Engineered Products trademarks, trade names and patents whose
carrying amount was not recoverable and whose carrying amount exceeded fair value. Fair value was
determined by the relief from royalty approach which is a variation of the income approach. The
intangible asset impairment charge is included in Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Since this intangible impairment
charge is non-cash, it does not affect liquidity or financial covenants. No impairment
charges were recorded in 2008.
Page 9
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The aggregate amortization expense for the three month period ended January 31, 2009 was
$1.0 million. The aggregate amortization expense for the three month period ended January 31, 2008
was $1.7 million. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years, based upon the
amortization of pre-existing intangibles follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ending |
|
Estimated |
|
October 31, |
|
Amortization |
|
2009 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
2,255 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
2,944 |
|
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
29,264 |
|
|
$ |
30,221 |
|
Finished goods and work in process |
|
|
26,577 |
|
|
|
30,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,841 |
|
|
|
60,953 |
|
Supplies and other |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
58,566 |
|
|
$ |
63,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The values of inventories in the consolidated balance sheets are based on the following
accounting methods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
LIFO |
|
$ |
29,864 |
|
|
$ |
32,947 |
|
FIFO |
|
|
28,702 |
|
|
|
30,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
58,566 |
|
|
$ |
63,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
overhead costs related to excess manufacturing capacity have been expensed in the period, and
therefore, are not capitalized into inventory. An actual valuation of inventory under the last in,
first out (LIFO) method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory costs and
levels at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must be based on managements
estimates of expected year-end inventory costs and levels. Because these are subject to many
factors beyond managements control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO
inventory valuation which could significantly differ from interim estimates. To estimate the
effect of LIFO on interim periods, the Company performs a projection of the year-end LIFO reserve
and considers expected year-end inventory pricing and expected inventory levels. Depending on this
projection, the Company may record an interim allocation of the projected year-end LIFO
calculation. With respect to inventories valued using the LIFO method as no interim LIFO
allocation was made, replacement cost exceeded the LIFO value by approximately $14.0 million as of
January 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008.
Page 10
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. Earnings Per Share
The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes outstanding options and other common
stock equivalents in periods where inclusion of such potential common stock instruments would be
anti-dilutive in the periods presented. When income from continuing operations is a loss, all
potential dilutive instruments are excluded
from the computation of diluted earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive.
Accordingly, for the three months ended January 31, 2009, 0.2 million of common stock equivalents
were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Additionally, as of January 31,
2009, the Company had 0.9 million of stock options that are potentially dilutive in future earnings
per share calculations; such dilution will be dependent on the excess of the market price of the
Companys stock over the exercise price and other components of the treasury stock method.
For the three months ended January 31, 2008, 3.0 million of common stock equivalents were
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, primarily related to the Companys
former 2.50% Convertible Senior Debentures (the Debentures). The Debentures are reported in
discontinued operations for historical periods as a result of the Separation. In 2005, the Company
irrevocably elected to settle the principal amount of its former Debentures in cash when they
became convertible and were surrendered by the holders thereof. The Company retained its option to
satisfy any excess conversion obligation (stock price in excess of conversion price) with shares,
cash or a combination of shares and cash. As a result of the Companys election, if dilutive,
diluted earnings per share up through the Separation include the amount of shares it would have
taken to satisfy the excess conversion obligation, assuming that all of the Debentures outstanding
during the period were surrendered. For calculation purposes, the average closing price of the
Companys common stock for each of the periods presented is used as the basis for determining
dilution. Although the Debentures are reported in discontinued operations for historical periods,
they had a dilutive impact for year-to-date earnings per share for the third and fourth quarters of
2008. There was no dilutive impact for the first or second quarter of 2008 as income from
continuing operations was a loss for those respective periods, and there was no dilutive impact for
the third and fourth quarter-to-date earnings per share as these periods were entirely post
Separation.
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income comprises net income and all other non-owner changes in equity, including
foreign currency translation, pension related adjustments and realized and unrealized gains and
losses on derivatives, if any. Comprehensive income for the three months ended January 31, 2009
and 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(120,413 |
) |
|
$ |
3,084 |
|
Change in pension |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes |
|
$ |
(120,436 |
) |
|
$ |
2,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
City of Richmond, Kentucky Industrial Building Revenue Bonds |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
Scott County, Iowa Industrial Waste Recycling Revenue Bonds |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Capital lease obligations and other |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
2,538 |
|
|
$ |
2,551 |
|
Less maturities due within one year included in current liabilities |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
2,176 |
|
|
$ |
2,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 11
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Approximately 97% and 96% of the total debt had a variable interest rate at January 31, 2009
and October 31, 2008, respectively. See Interest Rate Risk section in Item 3, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of this Form 10-Q for additional discussion.
Credit Facility
The Companys $270.0 million Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (the Credit Facility)
was executed on April 23, 2008. The Credit Facility has a five-year term and is unsecured. The
Credit Facility expires April 23, 2013 and provides for up to $50.0 million for standby letters of
credit, limited to the undrawn amount available under the Credit Facility. Borrowings under the
Credit Facility bear interest at a spread above LIBOR based on a combined leverage and ratings
grid. Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used to provide availability for acquisitions,
working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is obligated to comply with certain financial covenants
requiring the Company to maintain a Consolidated Leverage Ratio of no more than 3.25 to 1 and a
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of no less than 3.00 to 1. As defined by the Credit Facilitys
indenture, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is the ratio of consolidated indebtedness as of such
date to consolidated EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) for the previous four fiscal quarters and
the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio is the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, in each case for the previous
four consecutive fiscal quarters. EBITDA is defined by the indenture to include proforma EBITDA of
acquisitions and to exclude certain items like non-cash charges. Additionally, the Credit Facility
contains certain limitations on additional indebtedness, asset or equity sales, and acquisitions.
Dividends and other distributions are permitted so long as after giving effect to such dividend or
stock repurchase, there is no event of default.
As of January 31, 2009, the Company had no borrowings under the Credit Facility, and the
Company was in compliance with all current Credit Facility covenants. The availability under the
Credit Facility is a function of both the facility amount utilized and meeting covenant
requirements. Although there were no borrowings on the Credit Facility and there was only
$6.0 million of outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, the aggregate availability
under the Credit Facility was limited by the Consolidated Leverage Ratio resulting in an
availability of $204.2 million at January 31, 2009.
9. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company has a number of retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The
Company provides both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. In general, the plant or
location of his/her employment determines an employees coverage for retirement benefits.
The Company has a non-contributory, single employer defined benefit pension plan that covers
substantially all non-union employees. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company amended this defined
benefit pension plan to include a new cash balance formula for all new salaried employees hired on
or after January 1, 2007 and for any non-union employees who were not participating in a defined
benefit plan prior to January 1, 2007. All new salaried employees are eligible to receive credits
equivalent to 4% of their annual eligible wages, while some of the employees at the time of the
plan amendment were grandfathered and are eligible to receive credits ranging up to 6.5% based
upon a percentage they received in the defined contribution plan prior to the amendment of the
pension plan. Additionally, every year the participants will receive an interest related credit on
their respective balance equivalent to the prevailing 30-year Treasury rate. Benefits for
participants in this plan prior to January 1, 2007 continue to be based on a more traditional
formula for retirement benefits where the plan pays benefits to employees upon retirement, using a
formula based upon years of service and pensionable compensation prior to retirement. Of the
Companys participants, 99% are under the cash balance formula.
Page 12
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The components of net pension cost are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Pension Benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
919 |
|
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(803 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended January 31, 2009, the Company made no contributions to its
defined benefit plan. The Company estimates that it will contribute $5.5 million to its pension
plan during the remainder of fiscal 2009.
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008
was $3 thousand and $7 thousand, respectively.
10. Industry Segment Information
Quanex has two reportable segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum Sheet Products. The
Engineered Products segment produces engineered products and components primarily serving the
window and door industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces mill finished and
coated aluminum sheet serving the broader building and construction markets, as well as other
capital goods and transportation markets. The main market drivers of both segments are residential
housing starts and residential remodeling expenditures. Additionally, the Aluminum Sheet Products
segment is influenced by aluminum ingot prices.
LIFO inventory adjustments along with corporate office charges and intersegment eliminations
are reported as Corporate, Intersegment Eliminations and Other. The Company accounts for
intersegment sales and transfers as though the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is,
at current market prices. Corporate assets primarily include cash and equivalents partially offset
by the Companys consolidated LIFO inventory reserve.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
64,819 |
|
|
$ |
87,275 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
50,808 |
|
|
|
92,068 |
|
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
|
(2,739 |
) |
|
|
(4,431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
112,888 |
|
|
$ |
174,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
(121,614 |
) |
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
(28,204 |
) |
|
|
5,602 |
|
Corporate & Other1 |
|
|
(5,743 |
) |
|
|
(8,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
(155,561 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Corporate & Other includes spin-off transaction costs
of $0.8 million during the three months ended January 31, 2008 compared to $0.1
million in the corresponding period of 2009. |
Page 13
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Identifiable Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
324,514 |
|
|
$ |
440,172 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
133,993 |
|
|
|
197,436 |
|
Corporate, Intersegment Eliminations & Other |
|
|
58,059 |
|
|
|
43,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
516,566 |
|
|
$ |
680,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill:2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
70,455 |
|
|
$ |
175,949 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
70,455 |
|
|
$ |
196,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Stock Based Compensation
Effective with the Separation on April 23, 2008, the Company established the Quanex Building
Products Corporation 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan). The 2008 Plan provides for the
granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units
(RSUs), performance stock awards, performance unit awards, annual incentive awards, other
stock-based awards and cash-based awards. The 2008 Plan is administered by the Compensation and
Management Development Committee of the Board and allows for immediate, graded or cliff vesting
options, but options must be exercised no later than ten years from the date of grant. The
aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized for grant under the 2008 Plan is 2,900,000.
Any officer, key employee and / or non-employee director of the Company or any of its affiliates is
eligible for awards under the 2008 Plan. The initial awards granted under the 2008 Plan were on
April 23, 2008; service is the vesting condition. All Quanex Corporation unvested stock options
and restricted shares vested as set forth in the Separation related agreements prior to the
completion of the Separation on April 23, 2008, and all stock based compensation awards were
settled effective with the Separation.
The Companys practice is to grant options and restricted stock or RSUs to non-employee
directors on October 31st of each year, with an additional grant of options to each
director on the date of his or her first anniversary of service. Additionally, the Companys
practice is to grant options and restricted stock to employees at the Companys December board
meeting and occasionally to key employees on their respective dates of hire.
The Companys stock-based compensation expense prior to the Separation on April 23, 2008 was
driven by stock awards issued by the Companys predecessor, Quanex Corporation. The Companys
stock-based compensation following the Separation is related to the Companys stock awards only.
In all instances the stock-based compensation recorded in Selling, general and administrative
expense included in continuing operations relates to employees or former employees of the Companys
building products operating divisions, current corporate employees of the Company and current
non-employee directors of the Company. Stock-based compensation expense related to the Companys
former vehicular products business, former corporate employees and former directors is reflected in
discontinued operations for all periods presented. Stock-based compensation for the three months
ended January 31, 2009 and 2008 for the Companys continuing operations was as follows:
|
|
|
2 |
|
The balance as of January 31, 2009 reflects an
estimated goodwill impairment charge of $125.4 million. See Note 4 for
additional discussion. |
Page 14
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Stock option expense |
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
$ |
581 |
|
Restricted stock amortization |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has not capitalized any stock-based compensation cost as part of inventory or
fixed assets during the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008. Cash received from option
exercises and tax benefits from stock option exercises and lapses on restricted stock prior to the
Separation is reflected in discontinued operations cash flows from financing activities. Future
cash proceeds from stock option exercises and the related tax benefits would be a component of
financing cash flows from continuing operations; however, since the Separation on April 23, 2008,
there have not been any stock option exercises or lapses on restricted stock.
Restricted Stock Awards
Under the 2008 Plan, common stock may be awarded to key employees, officers and non-employee
directors. The recipient is entitled to all of the rights of a shareholder, except that during the
forfeiture period the shares are nontransferable. The awards vest over a specified time period,
but typically either immediately vest or cliff vest over a three-year period with service as the
vesting condition. Upon issuance of stock under the plan, fair value is measured by the grant date
price of the Companys shares. This fair value is then expensed over the restricted period with a
corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital. A summary of non-vested restricted shares
changes during the three months ended January 31, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at October 31, 2008 |
|
|
324,923 |
|
|
$ |
15.18 |
|
Granted |
|
|
124,890 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(112,414 |
) |
|
|
15.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at January 31, 2009 |
|
|
337,399 |
|
|
$ |
12.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during the three months
ended January 31, 2009 was $7.82. There were no restricted stock grants during January 31, 2008.
There were no restricted stock shares that vested during the three months ended January 31, 2009.
The total fair value of restricted stock vested during January 31, 2008 was $2.3 million. Total
unrecognized compensation cost related to unamortized restricted stock awards was $3.3 million as
of January 31, 2009. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5
years.
Stock Options
As described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2008, the Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of
its stock options. The 2008 valuation assumptions pertain to grants made by the Companys
predecessor, Quanex Corporation, prior to the Separation on April 23, 2008.
Page 15
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant. The following is a summary
of valuation assumptions and resulting grant-date fair values for grants during the following
periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants during |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Quanex Building |
|
|
(Quanex |
|
|
|
Products) |
|
|
Corporation) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average expected volatility |
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.95.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.61.7 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Expected dividend yield over expected term |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share |
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
16.31 |
|
The decrease in the weighted average grant-date fair value is primarily related to the
Companys stock price; for Quanex Building Products Corporation, the weighted-average market price
on the date of grant was $7.82 in 2009 compared to the pre-Separation price of $52.31 for Quanex
Corporation in 2008.
Below is a table summarizing the stock option activity for the 2008 Plan since October 31,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Term (in years) |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at October 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,214,839 |
|
|
$ |
14.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
508,175 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(272,636 |
) |
|
|
15.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,450,378 |
|
|
|
12.38 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at January 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,345,144 |
|
|
|
12.33 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at January 31, 2009 |
|
|
102,105 |
|
|
$ |
12.03 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options (the amount by which the market price of the stock on the
date of exercise exceeded the exercise price of the option) exercised during the three months ended
January 31, 2008 was $3.2 million and includes options awarded prior to the Separation to former
vehicular products employees and corporate retirees whose expense is reported in discontinued
operations. No stock options were exercised during the three months ended January 31, 2009.
A summary of the non-vested stock option shares during the three months ended January 31, 2009
is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at October 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,112,734 |
|
|
$ |
5.34 |
|
Granted |
|
|
508,175 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(272,636 |
) |
|
|
5.24 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at January 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,348,273 |
|
|
$ |
4.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended January 31, 2008 was
$3.3 million and includes options awarded prior to the Separation to former vehicular products
employees and corporate retirees whose expense is reported in discontinued operations. No stock
options vested during the three months ended January 31, 2009. Total unrecognized compensation
cost related to stock options granted under the 2008 Plan was $4.0 million as of January 31, 2009.
That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
Page 16
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
12. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined by applying an estimated annual effective income
tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes. The rate is based on the most
recent annualized forecast of pretax income, permanent book versus tax differences and tax credits.
The Companys estimated annual effective tax rate benefit for the three months ended January 31,
2009 is 22.6% compared to the estimated annual effective tax rate benefit of 38.9% for the three
months ended January 31, 2008. This reduction in the tax rate benefit is primarily related to the
nondeductible portion of the goodwill impairment charge. Since the
goodwill impairment charge is noncash, it does not effect the
amount of current taxes paid. For additional information on the
goodwill impairment charge, see Note 4.
The nature of the Separation described in Notes 1 and 3 created a non-current deferred income
tax asset. The non-current deferred income tax asset amount reflected in the balance sheet as of
January 31, 2009 of $39.4 million includes a net non-current deferred income tax asset of
$43.3 million, the current years estimated NOL benefit of $12.7 million and a non-current
liability for unrecognized tax benefit of $16.6 million. Management determined it was appropriate
to establish this liability for unrecognized tax benefit associated with the Separation.
Non-current unrecognized tax benefits not associated with the Separation of $0.4 million as of
January 31, 2009 are related to state tax items regarding the interpretations of tax laws and
regulations and are recorded in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns. The final outcome of the
future tax consequences of legal proceedings, if any, as well as the outcome of competent authority
proceedings, changes in regulatory tax laws, or interpretation of those tax laws could impact the
Companys financial statements. The Company is subject to the effects of these matters occurring
in various jurisdictions. The Company has no knowledge of any event that would materially increase
or decrease the unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
The unrecognized tax benefits at January 31, 2009 of $16.9 million (including $0.1 million for
which the disallowance of such items would not affect the annual effective tax rate) primarily
relates to the Separation.
13. Contingencies
Environmental
Quanex is subject to extensive laws and regulations concerning the discharge of materials into
the environment and the remediation of chemical contamination. To satisfy such requirements,
Quanex must make capital and other expenditures on an ongoing basis. The Company accrues its best
estimates of its remediation obligations and adjusts such accruals as further information and
circumstances develop. Those estimates may change substantially depending on information about the
nature and extent of contamination, appropriate remediation technologies, and regulatory
approvals. In accruing for environmental remediation liabilities, costs of future expenditures are
not discounted to their present value, unless the amount and timing of the expenditures are fixed
or reliably determinable. When environmental laws might be deemed to impose joint and several
liability for the costs of responding to contamination, the Company accrues its allocable share of
liability taking into account the number of parties participating, their ability to pay their
shares, the volumes and nature of the wastes involved, the nature of anticipated response actions,
and the nature of the Companys alleged connections. The cost of environmental matters has not had
a material adverse effect on Quanexs operations or financial condition in the past, and management
is not aware of any existing conditions that it currently believes are likely to have a material
adverse effect on Quanexs operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Page 17
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Total environmental reserves and corresponding recoveries for Quanexs current plants were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
$ |
1,800 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total environmental reserves |
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for recovery of remediation costs |
|
$ |
4,340 |
|
|
$ |
4,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately $0.6 million of the January 31, 2009 reserve represents administrative costs;
the balance represents estimated costs for investigation, studies, cleanup, and treatment. The
reserve has not been discounted. As discussed below, an associated $4.3 million and $4.7 million
undiscounted recovery from indemnitors of remediation costs at one plant site is recorded as of
January 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008, respectively. The change in the environmental reserve
during the first three months of fiscal 2009 primarily consisted of cash payments for remediation
costs.
The Companys Nichols Aluminum-Alabama, LLC (NAA) subsidiary operates a plant in Decatur,
Alabama that is subject to an Alabama Hazardous Wastes Management and Minimization Act Post-Closure
Permit. Among other things, the permit requires NAA to remediate, as directed by the state,
historical environmental releases of wastes and waste constituents. Consistent with the permit,
NAA has undertaken various studies of site conditions and, during the first quarter 2006, started a
phased program to treat in-place free product petroleum that had been released underneath the
plant. Based on its studies to date, which remain ongoing, the Companys remediation reserve at
NAAs Decatur plant is $4.1 million. NAA was acquired through a stock purchase in which the
sellers agreed to indemnify Quanex and NAA for identified environmental matters related to the
business and based on conditions initially created or events initially occurring prior to the
acquisition. Environmental conditions are presumed to relate to the period prior to the
acquisition unless proved to relate to releases occurring entirely after closing. The limit on
indemnification is $21.5 million excluding legal fees. In accordance with the indemnification, the
indemnitors paid the first $1.5 million of response costs and have been paying 90% of ongoing
costs. Based on its experience to date, its estimated cleanup costs going forward, and costs
incurred to date as of January 31, 2009, the Company expects to recover from the sellers
shareholders an additional $4.3 million. Of that, $3.7 million is recorded in Other assets, and
the balance is reflected in Accounts Receivable.
The Companys final remediation costs and the timing of those expenditures will depend upon
such factors as the nature and extent of contamination, the cleanup technologies employed, the
effectiveness of the cleanup measures that are employed, and regulatory concurrences. While actual
remediation costs therefore may be more or less than amounts accrued, the Company believes it has
established adequate reserves for all probable and reasonably estimable remediation liabilities.
It is not possible at this point to reasonably estimate the amount of any obligation for
remediation in excess of current accruals because of uncertainties as to the extent of
environmental impact, cleanup technologies, and concurrence of governmental authorities. The
Company currently expects to pay the accrued remediation reserve through at least fiscal 2016,
although some of the same factors discussed earlier could accelerate or extend the timing.
Other
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various litigation matters
arising in the ordinary course of their business. Although the ultimate resolution and impact of
such litigation on the Company is not presently determinable, the Companys management believes
that the eventual outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the overall
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Page 18
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The discussion and analysis of Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the January 31,
2009 Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the accompanying notes and in conjunction
with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. References made to the Company
or Quanex include Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries and Quanex
Corporation (Predecessor to Quanex Building Products Corporation) unless the context indicates
otherwise.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
Certain of the statements contained in this document and in documents incorporated by
reference herein, including those made under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements as defined under
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, the words expect, believe,
intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. All statements which
address future operating performance, events or developments that the Company expects or
anticipates will occur in the future, including statements relating to volume, sales, operating
income and earnings per share, and statements expressing general outlook about future operating
results, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys
historical experience and the present projections or expectations. As and when made, management
believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, caution should be taken
not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements since such statements speak only
as of the date when made and there can be no assurance that such forward-looking statements will
occur. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Factors exist that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from the
expected results described in or underlying the Companys forward-looking statements. Such factors
include domestic and international economic activity, prevailing prices of aluminum scrap and other
raw material costs, the rate of change in prices for aluminum scrap, energy costs, interest rates,
construction delays, market conditions, particularly in the home building and remodeling markets,
any material changes in purchases by the Companys principal customers, labor supply and relations,
environmental regulations, changes in estimates of costs for known environmental remediation
projects and situations, world-wide political stability and economic growth, the Companys
successful implementation of its internal operating plans, acquisition strategies and integration,
performance issues with key customers, suppliers and subcontractors, and regulatory changes and
legal proceedings. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements
contained herein will occur or that objectives will be achieved. All written and verbal
forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A,
Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended October 31, 2008.
Description of Business
On December 12, 2007, Quanex Building Products Corporation was incorporated in the state of
Delaware as a subsidiary of Quanex Corporation to facilitate the separation of Quanex Corporations
vehicular products and building products businesses. The separation occurred on April 23, 2008
through the spin-off of Quanex Corporations building products business to its shareholders
immediately followed by the merger of Quanex Corporation (consisting principally of the Vehicular
Products business and all non-Building Products related corporate accounts) with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (Gerdau).
As more fully described in Notes 1 and 3 of the consolidated financial statements in Item 1,
on April 23, 2008, notwithstanding the legal form of the transactions, because of the substance of
the transactions, Quanex Building Products Corporation was the divesting entity and treated as the
accounting successor, and Quanex Corporation was the accounting spinnee for financial reporting
purposes in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No. 02-11, Accounting for
Reverse Spinoffs (EITF 02-11).
Page 19
The spin-off and subsequent merger is hereafter referred to as the Separation. For purposes
of describing the events related to the Separation, as well as other events, transactions and
financial results of Quanex Corporation and its subsidiaries related to periods prior to April 23,
2008, the term the Company refers to Quanex Building Products Corporations accounting
predecessor, Quanex Corporation.
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), effective with the closing of the Separation on April
23, 2008, the results of operations and cash flows related to the Companys vehicular products and
non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations as of January 31,
2009 or October 31, 2008. Unless otherwise noted, all discussion in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflect only continuing operations.
Page 20
Consolidated Results of Operations
Summary Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
112.9 |
|
|
$ |
174.9 |
|
|
$ |
(62.0 |
) |
|
|
(35.4 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
106.6 |
|
|
|
147.1 |
|
|
|
(40.5 |
) |
|
|
(27.5 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(21.0 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles |
|
|
137.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
(155.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(154.3 |
) |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(66.7 |
) |
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(120.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(119.8 |
) |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
The Company experienced significant declines in its end markets during its first fiscal
quarter of 2009 and continues to find itself in a difficult housing market coupled with recent
steep declines in aluminum prices. The United States housing market deteriorated 48% compared to
the first fiscal quarter last year while remodeling activity was estimated to be down approximately
15%. This is believed to be the lowest level of housing starts in the United States since 1945.
Housing permits, housing starts and consumer confidence continue to plummet, while housing
inventories of both new and existing homes remain at high levels. Results were dismal with net
sales for the first quarter of 2009 down 35% compared to the first fiscal quarter of last year.
There is little doubt that the size and strength of many of the Companys customers served it well.
The Company believes that it is benefiting from longstanding relationships with the leading
participants in the markets it serves.
In response to the ongoing drop in demand, management remains focused on controlling costs and
continues to reduce fixed and semi-variable expenses, which included taking out additional
manpower, both hourly and salary. Total headcount was reduced by 26% from October 31, 2008 through
January 31, 2009. The Company does not anticipate any significant increase in demand for the
remainder of fiscal 2009, and therefore, expects to continue to size both its business and
inventories accordingly to maximize cash generation.
During the three months ended January 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $137.3 million non-cash
impairment charge, of which $125.4 million relates to goodwill and $11.9 million relates to other
identified intangibles. While the portion related to other identified intangibles has been
finalized, the portion related to goodwill is an estimate. During the first fiscal quarter of
2009, based on a combination of factors, including additional declines in housing start
projections, falling aluminum prices, further deterioration of the overall market conditions in the
building products industry, downward revision of earnings guidance, and the continued gap between
the Companys market value of equity and book value of equity, the Company concluded that there
were sufficient indicators to require it to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis. As of
this filing, the Company has not completed the goodwill impairment analysis, due to the
complexities involved in determining the implied fair value of goodwill. However, based on the
work performed to date, the Company has concluded that an impairment loss is probable and can be
reasonably estimated. Accordingly, during the three months ended January 31, 2009, the Company
recorded a $125.4 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge, representing the low end of the
range of the estimated impairment loss. After recognizing this $125.4 million estimated impairment
charge, $70.4 million of goodwill is reflected on the Companys balance sheet as of January 31,
2009. The Company expects to finalize its goodwill impairment analysis during the second quarter
of fiscal 2009, at which time there could be a material upward adjustment to the goodwill
impairment charge estimate. Any adjustment to the
Companys preliminary estimates will be recorded in its financial statements for the quarter
ending April 30, 2009. For additional details regarding this impairment charge, see Note 4,
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
|
** |
|
Percentage change not meaningful due to impairment of
goodwill and intangible assets |
Page 21
Business Segments
Quanex has two reportable segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum Sheet Products. The
Engineered Products segment produces finished products and components serving the window and door
industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces mill finished and coated aluminum
sheet serving the broader building products markets and secondary markets such as recreational
vehicles and capital equipment. The main market drivers of both segments are residential housing
starts and remodeling expenditures.
For financial reporting purposes three of the Companys four operating divisions, Homeshield,
Truseal and Mikron, have been aggregated into the Engineered Products reportable segment. The
remaining division, Nichols Aluminum (Aluminum Sheet Products), is reported as a separate,
reportable segment with the Corporate & Other comprised of corporate office expenses and certain
inter-division eliminations. The sale of products between segments is recognized at market prices.
The financial performance of the operations is based upon operating income. The segments follow
the accounting principles described in Item 1, Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of
the Companys 2008 Form 10-K. The two reportable segments value inventory on a FIFO or
weighted-average basis while the LIFO reserve relating to those operations accounted for under the
LIFO method of inventory valuation is computed on a consolidated basis in a single pool and treated
as a corporate item.
Three Months Ended January 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2008
Engineered Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
64.8 |
|
|
$ |
87.3 |
|
|
$ |
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
(25.8 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
|
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(20.3 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill and
Intangibles |
|
|
116.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
(121.7 |
) |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
(123.6 |
) |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer demand fell dramatically at Engineered Products during the first quarter. The U.S
housing market deteriorated 48% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to a year ago, while
residential remodeling activity was estimated to be down approximately 15% over the same period.
Net sales at Engineered Products were down 26%, which put its performance ahead of the overall
market as measured by its two primary market drivers. The decrease in net sales at the Engineered
Products segment for the three months ended January 31, 2009 is primarily due to reduced volumes
attributable to the continued falloff of housing starts and lower expenditures for remodeling and
repair of the housing stock. Partially offsetting the market falloff was the nominal growth of new
programs and the benefit of targeted price increases.
Operating income and the corresponding margin decreased at Engineered Products for the three
months ended January 31, 2009 primarily as the result of reduced volumes from the depressed
building products market. With reduced demand, the Company has been and continues to right-size
the business by reducing variable and fixed costs. This includes reduction in headcount as well as
initiatives to shorten work weeks, reduce shifts and other production cutbacks. Even with these
initiatives, margins are negatively impacted by the magnitude of reduced demand as yields and
efficiencies in the manufacturing process decline, resulting in higher variable production costs
per unit. The $116.9 million non-cash impairment charge reflected above represents $11.9 million
of impairment on identifiable intangible assets and $105.0 million of estimated impairment charge
on goodwill. For
additional information on the impairment charges see Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible
Assets, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. The
Company has reduced its Selling, general and administrative costs during the first quarter of 2009
by $1.0 million since the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and by $1.1 million compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2008. This has been achieved through various means including reduced headcount,
less outside contract services and reduction in variable pay incentives corresponding to lower
levels of earnings. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company completed the consolidation of
two fenestration component facilities into a single facility in order to help reduce operating
costs and increase operating efficiencies. The Company continues to look at opportunities for
additional plant consolidations where they make sense and where they will not negatively impact the
Companys ability to meet its customers stringent delivery and service requirements. The Company
anticipates right-sizing efforts to continue during the remainder of 2009.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
|
** |
|
Percentage change not meaningful due to impairment of
goodwill and intangible assets |
Page 22
Aluminum Sheet Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
50.8 |
|
|
$ |
92.0 |
|
|
$ |
(41.2 |
) |
|
|
(44.8 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
(28.2 |
) |
|
|
(34.3 |
) |
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
and intangibles |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
(28.2 |
) |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
(33.8 |
) |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipped pounds |
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
58.5 |
|
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
|
|
(38.6 |
)% |
The primary market drivers for the Aluminum Sheet Products segment are North American housing
starts and residential remodeling activity, which together represent approximately 65% of the
segments sales. As discussed above, the U.S. housing market declined by 48% in the first quarter
and remodeling activity is estimated to be down by approximately 15%.
The decrease in net sales at the Aluminum Sheet Products segment for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 was primarily the result of a 39% decline in shipped pounds during the first fiscal
quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to the depressed primary and secondary
markets. Shipped pounds during the first quarter of 2009 were down approximately 56% from pounds
shipped during the fourth quarter 2008. The Company believes that the magnitude of the drop in
customer demand that it experienced during the months of December 2008 and January 2009 were
unprecedented. Additionally, the average selling price during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was
approximately 10% below the same period last year primarily due to lower ingot value. London
Metals Exchange (LME) aluminum ingot pricing fell dramatically during the quarter, down
approximately 32% to an inflation adjusted record low price of $0.63 per pound, which in turn
compressed the segments raw material spread during the quarter.
Overall spreads (sales price less
material cost) were down approximately 30% and 27% from the first quarter 2008 and fourth quarter
2008, respectively.
Similar to the Engineered Products segment, operating income and the corresponding margin
decreased at the Aluminum Sheet Products segment for the three months ended January 31, 2009 as a
direct result of reduced volumes. Additionally, margins were severely impacted by the compression
in the segments raw material spread from the dramatic decline in LME aluminum ingot pricing
compared to the lag experienced with raw material costs. With a significant decline in demand and
the poor near-term outlook for aluminum sheet demand, the Company is actively pursuing ways to make
meaningful financial improvements. Along with additional headcount reductions, recent actions
include idling rolling capacity, significantly scaling back paint line operations and reducing
operations at the mini-mill to operate with fewer shifts of employees. Even with these
initiatives, margins are negatively impacted by the magnitude of reduced demand as yields and
efficiencies in the manufacturing process decline, resulting in higher variable production costs
per unit. The $20.4 million non-cash impairment charge reflected
above represents the write-off of all of the segments goodwill. For additional information
on the goodwill impairment charge see Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, in the
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
|
** |
|
Percentage change not meaningful due to impairment of
goodwill |
Page 23
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
(2.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.4 |
) |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
|
(38.6 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
(40.9 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(36.0 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
(5.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.7 |
) |
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
|
(35.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other operating expenses, which are not in the segments mentioned above, include
inter-segment eliminations, the consolidated LIFO inventory adjustments (calculated on a combined
pool basis), if any, corporate office expenses, and Quanex Building Products Corporations portion
of transaction-related costs. Net sales amounts represent inter-segment eliminations between the
Engineered Products segment and the Aluminum Sheet Products segment with an equal and offsetting
elimination in Cost of sales.
Selling, general and administrative declined during the first quarter 2009 compared to the
same 2008 period primarily due to less mark-to-market expense associated with the Companys
Deferred Compensation Plan, less transaction related costs, lower variable pay incentive costs
corresponding to the Companys lower earnings, and a reduction in miscellaneous professional
expenses. Mark-to-market expense associated with the Deferred Compensation Plan declined by
$1.4 million period over period. The Company incurred $1.4 million of mark-to-market expense in the
first quarter 2008 primarily resulting from the increase in the Companys stock price during that
period; there is no similar expense for the first quarter 2009 as the Companys stock price as well
as the market value of other investments held by the Deferred Compensation Plan decreased slightly
during the three months ended January 31, 2009 as did the overall market. During the three months
ended January 31, 2008, the Company incurred $0.8 million of spin-off related transaction costs
including attorney fees and external accountant fees compared to $0.1 million in the corresponding
period of 2009.
Other items
Other, net includes interest income earned on the Companys cash and equivalents and changes
associated with the cash surrender value of life insurance. Interest income decreased during the
three months ended January 31, 2009 from significantly lower returns on our cash balances due to
falling interest rates. The decrease from interest rates is slightly offset by higher cash
balances during 2009.
The Companys estimated annual effective tax rate benefit for the three months ended January
31, 2009 is 22.6% compared to the estimated annual effective tax rate benefit of 38.9% for the
three months ended January 31, 2008. This reduction in the tax rate benefit is primarily related
to the nondeductible portion of the goodwill impairment charge. For further discussion of the
goodwill impairment charge see Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, in Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Outlook
A faltering economy, falling consumer confidence, the ongoing bank credit crunch and high
residential home inventories has resulted in a more difficult business environment in fiscal 2009
than the Company had previously expected. Because of these issues, the Company cannot predict with
any confidence what the actual fiscal 2009 U.S. residential build rate will be. Consequently,
Quanex is suspending all specific financial guidance. Once these market issues become clear, the
Company will again provide specific financial guidance. The Company does expect to report an
operating loss for its second quarter and fiscal year.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
Page 24
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Funds
The Companys principal sources of funds are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and
borrowings under its $270.0 million Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility). As of January 31, 2009, the Company believes it has a solid liquidity position, comprised of cash
and equivalents and sufficient availability under the Companys Credit Facility. The Company has
$75.4 million of cash and equivalents, $204.2 million of current availability under the revolving
credit facility and minimal debt of $2.5 million as of January 31, 2009.
Beginning in September 2008, the Companys cash has been invested only in Treasury Money
Market Funds due to the recent financial market turmoil. The Company believes it is prudent to
follow a conservative cash investment strategy at this time, and the Companys current investments
are with institutions that the Company believes to be financially sound. The Company had no
material losses on its cash and marketable securities investments during fiscal 2009 and 2008.
The Credit Facility was executed on April 23, 2008 and has a five-year term. Proceeds from
the Credit Facility may be used to provide availability for acquisitions, working capital, capital
expenditures, and general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest
at a spread above LIBOR based on a combined leverage and ratings grid. There are certain
limitations on additional indebtedness, asset or equity sales, and acquisitions. Dividends and
other distributions are permitted so long as after giving effect to such dividend or stock
repurchase, there is no event of default. Under the Credit Facility, the Company is obligated to
comply with certain financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a Consolidated Leverage
Ratio of no more than 3.25 to 1 and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of no less than
3.00 to 1. As defined by the Credit Facilitys indenture, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is the ratio of
consolidated indebtedness as of such date to consolidated EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation and Amortization) for the previous four fiscal quarters,
and the Consolidated Interest Coverage
Ratio is the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, in each case for the
previous four consecutive fiscal quarters. EBITDA is defined by the indenture to include proforma
EBITDA of acquisitions and to exclude certain items like non-cash charges. The availability under
the Credit Facility is a function of both the facility amount utilized and meeting covenant
requirements. Additionally, the availability of the Credit Facility is dependent upon the
financial viability of the Companys lenders. The Credit Facility is funded by a syndicate of nine
banks, with three banks comprising over 55% of the commitment. If any of the banks in the
syndicate were unable to perform on their commitments to fund the facility, the availability under
the Credit Facility could be reduced; however, the Company has no reason to believe that such
liquidity will be unavailable or decreased.
As of January 31, 2009, the Company had no borrowings under the Credit Facility, and the
Company was in compliance with all Credit Facility covenants. Although there were no
borrowings on the Credit Facility and there was only $6.0 million of outstanding letters of credit
under the Credit Facility, the aggregate availability under the Credit Facility was limited by the
Consolidated Leverage Ratio resulting in an availability of $204.2 million at January 31, 2009.
The Company believes that reduced earnings in fiscal 2009 could adversely impact the amount
available to the Company under the Credit Facility in future quarters, absent any pro-forma EBITDA
benefit from any potential acquisitions. The Company is focused on this matter and will endeavor
to maintain the existing Credit Facility to the extent possible given its favorable terms versus
current market terms.
The Company believes that it has sufficient funds and adequate financial resources available
to meet its anticipated liquidity needs. The Company also believes that cash balances and cash
flow from operations will be sufficient in the next twelve months and foreseeable future to finance
anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt service requirements,
environmental expenditures, and dividends.
The Companys working capital from continuing operations was $134.4 million on January 31,
2009, which is slightly above working capital at October 31, 2008 of $131.5 million. Increasing
working capital during the quarter was the receipt of $15.4 million in cash from Gerdau, which
represented the final Separation true-up and pertained to the settlement of transaction taxes (as
the Separation was a taxable spin). The decline of $16.8 million in conversion capital (accounts
receivable plus inventory less accounts payable) from continuing operations during the first fiscal
quarter of 2009 decreased working capital. Although the decline in conversion capital was
anticipated as a result of lower sales and the fall in demand during the quarter, the Companys
inventory levels as of January 31, 2009 were higher than had been targeted. Accordingly, the
Company expects to reduce inventory levels in future
quarters to levels more consistent with the decreased demand. The Company is taking more
aggressive measures with its working capital management, especially during the current economic
environment.
Page 25
The following table summarizes the Companys cash flow results from continuing operations for
the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ending January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
$ |
(1.7 |
) |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
$ |
(4.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.4 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.9 |
|
Highlights from the Companys cash flow results for the three months ended January 31, 2009
and 2008 are as follows:
Operating Activities Continuing Operations
The decrease of $9.6 million in cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations for the first three months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period last year is
primarily related to the decline in year over year operating income from its businesses as a direct
result of the depressed housing market and the additional reduction in demand for aluminum sheet
products. Partially offsetting this was a more significant reduction in conversion capital in 2009
compared to 2008; such reduction contributed $11.9 million more in operating cash flow in the first
quarter of 2009 than 2008. Overall, as a result of this market slowdown, the Company used
$1.7 million in operating cash flow from continuing operations for the three months ended January
31, 2009. Even with the lower operating income in the Companys seasonally slowest quarter, the
Company was targeting positive cash from operating activities; however, the extreme fall in demand
resulted in higher levels of inventory than preferred. The Company believes that it can reduce
inventory levels further in the following quarters as it continues to focus on maximizing its cash
flow.
Investing Activities Continuing Operations
Cash spending from investing activities from continuing operations during the three months
ended January 31, 2009 increased by $1.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to
the same prior year period due to higher capital expenditures. The increase in capital
expenditures primarily pertains to required maintenance items at a certain plant in the Companys
Aluminum Sheet Products segment. The Company expects 2009 capital expenditures not to exceed
$18.0 million, but is reviewing all capital projects for reductions in spending and/or deferrals to
the extent such reductions will not weaken the Companys ability to service its customers and
maintain historical levels of operating excellence. The Companys full fiscal year 2008 capital
spending was $15.8 million. At January 31, 2009, the Company had commitments of approximately
$7.1 million for the purchase or construction of capital assets. The Company plans to fund these
capital expenditures through cash flow from operations.
The Company continues to evaluate various building products companies; however, under the
current economic environment, the Company is focused on preserving capital and thus only
anticipates consummating those transactions that can be secured at attractive valuations.
Financing Activities Continuing Operations
The Company received $6.6 million less for financing activities from continuing operations
during the three months ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same prior year period primarily due
to items related to the Separation. In 2008, the Company received $20.9 million of initial funding
from Quanex Corporation (the Companys predecessor) from the Separation pursuant to the terms of
the transaction related agreements. In 2009, the Company received $15.4 million from Gerdau
representing the fourth and final true-up and relating to distribution tax pursuant to the terms of
the transaction related agreements. The Company does not anticipate any further cash from
financing activities related to the Separation.
Page 26
Cash provided from financing activities also declined in 2009 from the Companys payment of
dividends during the first quarter of 2009. In December 2008, the Company paid a quarterly
dividend of $0.03 per common share, which amounted to $1.1 million. There was no similar quarterly
dividend distribution in continuing
operations during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 as the dividend payment during such period
was made by the Companys legal predecessor, Quanex Corporation, and thus is reported in cash used
for financing activities from discontinued operations. The Company expects to continue to pay
quarterly cash dividends hereafter although payment of future cash dividends will be at the
discretion of the board of directors after taking into account various factors, including the
Companys financial condition, operating results, along with current and anticipated cash needs.
Discontinued Operations
The Company has a centralized cash management function whereby cash flows generated by its
businesses are swept to corporate. In accordance with the various Separation agreements, beginning
on November 1, 2007, net cash flows from the Companys building products businesses were
accumulated separately to the benefit of Quanex Building Products and thus reported in continuing
operations. This structure and division of economic interests between the Companys building
products businesses and its former vehicular products business/legacy corporate drives the various
historical items reported in cash flows from discontinued operations.
Cash flows provided by operating activities from discontinued operations in fiscal 2008
represent three months of activity prior to the Separation as the Separation occurred on April 23,
2008. In contrast, there were no operating activity cash flows from discontinued operations for
2009.
Discontinued operations cash flows from investing activities were $36.4 million for the first
fiscal quarter of 2008. In 2008, discontinued operations received $40.0 million from the
liquidation of its remaining auction rate securities and spent $3.6 million on capital expenditures
for the vehicular products business. In contrast, there were no investing activity cash flows from
discontinued operations for 2009 as the Separation occurred on April 23, 2008.
Discontinued operations used $40.4 million in cash from financing activities for the first
fiscal quarter of 2008. In 2008, discontinued operations provided initial funding of $20.9 million
to Quanex Building Products (see corresponding receipt in continuing operations 2008 financing
activities), paid $5.2 million in Quanex Corporation dividends for quarterly dividends prior to the
Separation and paid $18.8 million for the conversion of a portion of its convertible debentures;
this use of cash in 2008 was partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises. In
contrast, there were no financing activity cash flows from discontinued operations for 2009 as the
Separation occurred on April 23, 2008.
Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, the Companys management must make decisions
which impact the reported amounts and the related disclosures. Such decisions include the
selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and assumptions on which to base
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowances for
doubtful accounts, inventory, long-lived assets, environmental contingencies, insurance, U.S.
pension and other post-employment benefits, litigation and contingent liabilities, and income
taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. The Companys management believes the critical accounting estimates listed and
described in Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K are the most important to
the fair presentation of the Companys financial condition and results. These policies require
managements significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of the Companys consolidated
financial statements. There have been no significant changes to the Companys critical accounting
estimates since October 31, 2008.
Page 27
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. SFAS 157, as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (as of
November 1, 2008 for the Company). On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2,
"Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on at least an annual basis, until fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the Company). Upon adoption, the provisions of
SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following discussion of the Company and its subsidiaries exposure to various market risks
contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. This discussion has
been prepared utilizing certain assumptions considered reasonable in light of information currently
available to the Company. Nevertheless, because of the inherent unpredictability of interest
rates, foreign currency rates and metal commodity prices as well as other factors, actual results
could differ materially from those projected in such forward looking information. The Company does
not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company and its subsidiaries have a Credit Facility and other long-term debt which subject
the Company to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates.
At January 31, 2009, the Company had fixed-rate debt totaling $0.1 million or 3% of total
debt, which does not expose the Company to the risk of earnings loss due to changes in market
interest rates. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries floating-rate obligations totaled
$2.4 million, or 97% of total debt at January 31, 2009. Based on the floating-rate obligations
outstanding at January 31, 2009, a one percent increase or decrease in the average interest rate
would result in a change to pre-tax interest expense of approximately $25 thousand.
Commodity Price Risk
Within the Aluminum Sheet Products segment, the Company uses various grades of aluminum scrap
as well as minimal amounts of prime aluminum ingot as raw materials for its manufacturing
processes. The price of this aluminum raw material is subject to fluctuations due to many factors
in the aluminum market. In the normal course of business, Nichols Aluminum enters into firm price
sales commitments with its customers. In an effort to reduce the risk of fluctuating raw material
prices, Nichols Aluminum enters into firm price raw material purchase commitments (which are
designated as normal purchases under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities) as well as option contracts on the LME. The Companys risk management policy
as it relates to these LME contracts is to enter into contracts to cover the raw material needs of
the Companys committed sales orders, to the extent not covered by fixed price purchase
commitments.
Through the use of firm price raw material purchase commitments and LME contracts, the Company
intends to protect cost of sales from the effects of changing prices of aluminum. To the extent
that the raw material costs factored into the firm price sales commitments are matched with firm
price raw material purchase commitments, changes in aluminum prices should have no effect. During
fiscal 2009 and 2008, the Company primarily relied upon firm price raw material purchase
commitments to protect cost of sales tied to firm price sales commitments. At January 31, 2009,
there were 23 open LME forward contracts associated with metal exchange derivatives covering
notional volumes of 2.2 million pounds with a fair value mark-to-market net loss of approximately
$0.2 million. These contracts were not designated as hedging instruments, and any mark-to-market
net gain or loss was recorded in cost of sales with the offsetting amount reflected as a current
asset or liability on the balance sheet. At October 31, 2008, there were no open LME forward
contracts associated with metal exchange derivatives.
Within the Engineered Products segment, polyvinyl resin (PVC) is the significant raw material
consumed during the manufacture of vinyl extrusions. The Company has a monthly resin adjuster in
place with its customers that is adjusted based upon published industry resin prices. This
adjuster effectively shares the base pass-through price changes of PVC with the Companys customers
commensurate with the market at large. The Companys long-term exposure to changes in PVC prices
is thus significantly reduced due to the contractual component of the resin adjuster program.
Page 28
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act) as of January 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of January 31, 2009, the
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
Page 29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated as of December 12, 2007,
filed as Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10
(Reg. No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 11, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated as of August 28, 2008,
filed as Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Reg.
No. 001-33913) for the quarter ended July 31, 2008, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 of
Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Reg.
No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 14, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 2008, among the Company, certain of
its subsidiaries as guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in
its capacity as administrative agent, and certain lender parties, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Reg. No.
001-33913) dated April 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.1 |
|
|
Certification by chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.2 |
|
|
Certification by chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant has not filed with
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term
debt of the Registrant and its subsidiaries because the total amount of securities authorized under
any of such instruments does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such
agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Page 30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brent L. Korb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brent L. Korb |
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: March 9, 2009
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
Page 31
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated as of December 12, 2007,
filed as Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10
(Reg. No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 11, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated as of August 28, 2008,
filed as Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Reg.
No. 001-33913) for the quarter ended July 31, 2008, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 of
Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Reg.
No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 14, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 2008, among the Company, certain of
its subsidiaries as guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in
its capacity as administrative agent, and certain lender parties, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Reg. No.
001-33913) dated April 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.1 |
|
|
Certification by chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.2 |
|
|
Certification by chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 32