e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-17995
ZIX CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Texas
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75-2216818 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2711 North Haskell Avenue
Suite 2200, LB 36
Dallas, Texas 75204-2960
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(214) 370-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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o Large accelerated filer | |
þ Accelerated filer | |
o Non-accelerated filer | |
o Smaller reporting company |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at May 2, 2008 |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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62,832,243 |
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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(audited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
12,585,000 |
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$ |
10,524,000 |
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Marketable securities |
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1,734,000 |
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Receivables, net |
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932,000 |
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1,119,000 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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1,193,000 |
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1,545,000 |
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Total current assets |
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14,710,000 |
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14,922,000 |
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Restricted cash |
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25,000 |
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25,000 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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1,966,000 |
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2,297,000 |
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Goodwill |
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2,161,000 |
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2,161,000 |
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Other assets |
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66,000 |
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69,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
18,928,000 |
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$ |
19,474,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
250,000 |
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$ |
231,000 |
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Accrued expenses |
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3,078,000 |
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3,064,000 |
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Deferred revenue |
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12,456,000 |
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12,606,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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15,784,000 |
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15,901,000 |
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Long-term liabilities: |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,440,000 |
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3,497,000 |
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Deferred rent |
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360,000 |
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365,000 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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3,800,000 |
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3,862,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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19,584,000 |
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19,763,000 |
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Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13) |
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Stockholders deficit: |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 65,147,713 issued and
62,820,532 outstanding in 2008 and 64,959,649 issued and 62,632,468 outstanding in 2007 |
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652,000 |
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650,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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330,521,000 |
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329,186,000 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 2,327,181 common shares in 2008 and 2007 |
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(11,507,000 |
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(11,507,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(320,322,000 |
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(318,618,000 |
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Total stockholders deficit |
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(656,000 |
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(289,000 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
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$ |
18,928,000 |
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$ |
19,474,000 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
7,199,000 |
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$ |
5,387,000 |
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Cost of revenues |
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2,580,000 |
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2,853,000 |
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Gross margin |
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4,619,000 |
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2,534,000 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development expenses |
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1,545,000 |
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1,299,000 |
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Marketing expenses |
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885,000 |
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919,000 |
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Sales expenses |
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2,272,000 |
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2,310,000 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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1,660,000 |
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1,571,000 |
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Customer deposit forfeiture |
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(2,000,000 |
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Total operating expenses |
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6,362,000 |
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4,099,000 |
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Operating loss |
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(1,743,000 |
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(1,565,000 |
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Other (expense) income: |
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Investment and other income |
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116,000 |
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155,000 |
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Interest expense |
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(50,000 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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(178,000 |
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Total other (expense) income |
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116,000 |
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(73,000 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(1,627,000 |
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(1,638,000 |
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Income taxes |
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(77,000 |
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(3,000 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,704,000 |
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$ |
(1,641,000 |
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Basic and diluted loss per common share |
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$ |
(0.03 |
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$ |
(0.03 |
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Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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62,703,846 |
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59,879,950 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
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Stockholders Equity |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Treasury |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Stock |
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Deficit |
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Deficit |
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Balance, January 1, 2008 |
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64,959,649 |
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$ |
650,000 |
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$ |
329,186,000 |
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$ |
(11,507,000 |
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$ |
(318,618,000 |
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$ |
(289,000 |
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Issuance of common
stock upon exercise
of stock options |
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57,784 |
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1,000 |
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140,000 |
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141,000 |
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Common stock issued
to employees as
compensation in lieu
of cash |
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130,280 |
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1,000 |
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539,000 |
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540,000 |
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Employee share-based
compensation costs |
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634,000 |
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634,000 |
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Non-employee
share-based
compensation costs |
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22,000 |
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22,000 |
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Net loss |
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(1,704,000 |
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(1,704,000 |
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Balance, March 31, 2008 |
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65,147,713 |
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$ |
652,000 |
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$ |
330,521,000 |
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$ |
(11,507,000 |
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$ |
(320,322,000 |
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$ |
(656,000 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,704,000 |
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$ |
(1,641,000 |
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Non-cash items in net loss: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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328,000 |
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473,000 |
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Employee share-based compensation costs |
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634,000 |
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483,000 |
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Non-employee share-based compensation costs |
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22,000 |
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45,000 |
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Common stock issued to employees as compensation in lieu of cash |
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118,000 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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178,000 |
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Customer deposit forfeiture |
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(2,000,000 |
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Changes in deferred taxes |
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3,000 |
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(17,000 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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187,000 |
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(16,000 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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357,000 |
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458,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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88,000 |
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90,000 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(207,000 |
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2,131,000 |
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Accrued and other liabilities |
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431,000 |
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(194,000 |
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Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
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257,000 |
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(10,000 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(71,000 |
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(247,000 |
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Restricted cash investments and marketable securities, net |
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1,734,000 |
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(1,665,000 |
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Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
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1,663,000 |
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(1,912,000 |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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141,000 |
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Payment of short-term notes payable |
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(75,000 |
) |
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Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
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141,000 |
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(75,000 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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2,061,000 |
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(1,997,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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10,524,000 |
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12,783,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
12,585,000 |
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$ |
10,786,000 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Zix Corporation (ZixCorp or
the Company) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
included in the Companys 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K. These financial
statements are unaudited, but have been prepared in the ordinary course of business for the purpose
of providing information with respect to the interim periods. Management of the Company believes
that all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation for such periods have been included and are
of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31,
2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
2. Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements
In December 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 110 Share-Based Payment.
SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14, Share-Based Payment, of the
Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the views of the
staff regarding the use of the simplified method in developing an estimate of the expected term
of plain vanilla share options and allows usage of the simplified method for share option
grants prior to December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically
sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue use of the simplified method
for estimating the expected term of plain vanilla share option grants after December 31, 2007.
SAB 110 was effective January 1, 2008. The Company has used the simplified method to estimate the
expected term for share option grants as it does not have enough historical experience to provide a
reasonable estimate. The Company will continue to use the simplified method until it has enough
historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance with SAB 110.
The adoption of SAB110 did not have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheets,
statements of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 141R,
Business Combinations, and Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. Statement No. 141R modifies the accounting and disclosure
requirements for business combinations and broadens the scope of the previous standard to apply to
all transactions in which one entity obtains control over another business. Statement No. 160
establishes new accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in subsidiaries.
The Company will be required to apply the provisions of the new standards in the first quarter of
2009. Early adoption is not permitted for these new standards.
3. Company Overview and Liquidity
ZixCorp is a provider of hosted Internet applications, delivered via a Software as a Service
(SaaS) model. Our core competency is the ability to deliver these complex service offerings with a
high level of availability, reliability, integrity, and particularly security. We are
currently targeting two market segments that require these core competencies: Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing. We offer these services on a subscription basis to our customers who subscribe to
use the services for a specified term.
A typical subscription business requires a significant up-front investment of cash and other
resources to establish the service. Until a sufficient mass of subscriber users is obtained, the
subscription business will typically operate at a loss. However, once a sufficient mass of users
is obtained, the recurring subscription fees exceed the costs of providing the service and the
subscription business begins to provide good economic returns as the cost of adding new users is
low relative to the incremental subscription revenue.
In keeping with the typical subscription business model, we have invested significant up-front
cash and other resources in our Email Encryption and e-Prescribing businesses. These costs include
the costs to initially develop and then maintain our SysTrust certification and SAS 70 (Type II
audit report) frameworks for applicable services provided by our Zix Data Center, which operates on
a 24/7 basis at a 99.99% level of availability and is the backbone of our Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing businesses. Also, in the E-Prescribing line of business we incur significant costs
to build an information technology (IT) infrastructure in our prescribers offices throughout the
country, for prescriber recruitment and training, and to sell to the health care payors, who
typically pay for the prescribers use of our e-Prescribing service.
Although the financial models of our two core lines of businesses are similar, they are at
different stages of their development. Our Email Encryption business is now generating significant
excess cash. In the first quarter 2008, it generated enough cash to cover
7
its costs, our entire Company-wide overhead costs, and the cash investments that we are
currently making in our e-Prescribing business. Our e-Prescribing business is not as advanced as
our Email Encryption business, does not have sufficient paying customers to cover its costs, and
consumes cash. Nevertheless, at this time we believe that our e-Prescribing business will
ultimately achieve sufficient customers to generate cash and contribute to profit and, accordingly,
we are continuing to invest cash in this line of business. In the first quarter of 2008, we
achieved our first ever Company-wide quarter of positive cash flow from operations.
The Company has total contractual obligations over the next year of $1,241,000 and $3,304,000
over the next three years consisting primarily of various office lease contracts (see Note 13).
Cash usage in excess of these commitments represents operating spending to satisfy existing
customer contracts and cover various corporate overhead costs, as well as, investments that the
Company chooses to make to secure new orders. The Company believes that a significant portion of
the spending in excess of contractual commitments is discretionary and flexible.
Based on cash-flow projections, supported by low contractual future spending commitments, high
customer renewals and continued growth in the Email Encryption Service consistent with past rates,
cost containment ability in the emerging area of e-Prescribing, general flexibility in
discretionary spending, and total cash on hand, the Company believes it has adequate resources and
liquidity to sustain operations for the next twelve months. On March 31, 2008, the total for cash,
cash equivalents and restricted cash equaled $12,610,000. The Company anticipates maintaining
positive cash flow through the first three quarters of 2008, barring an investment in the growth
of our business. For example, management may elect to increase its research and development
spending to fund new functionality and services. Also, a significant increase in newly contracted
deployments for the e-Prescribing service, beyond those deployment levels already forecasted, could
increase the spending rate in the next twelve months because of the significant, upfront variable
costs associated with establishing the service for new subscribers. The Company does not
anticipate issuing stock unless it is deemed appropriate to invest in significant growth
opportunities.
For a further, more detailed discussion on those elements contained in this footnote, we refer
the reader to the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) discussion contained in this
document; with particular focus on the Overview, Revenue and Liquidity and Capital Resources
sections therein.
4. Revenue and Significant Customers
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, as promulgated by Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With respect
to Certain Transactions, EITF Abstract No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,
and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements. Accounting for revenue is complex due to
the long-term and often multiple element nature of ZixCorps contracts with customers and the
potential for incorrect application of accounting guidance. This requires that revenue recognition
be considered a critical accounting policy.
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports services that require high security. The
Companys services can be placed into several key revenue categories where each category has
similar revenue recognition traits: Email Encryption service, e-Prescribing service, various
transaction fees and related professional services. A majority of the revenues generated by the
Company are through direct sales; however, for its Email Encryption Service, the Company also
employs a network of distributors and resellers and distributes its offerings through a number of
OEM contracts. Under all product categories and distribution models, the Company recognizes revenue
after all of the following occur: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is
reasonably assured. In the event the arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and
undelivered elements, revenue for the delivered elements are recognized under the residual method
only when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate the fair value
of the total fees to the undelivered elements of the arrangement. Occasionally, when the Company is
engaged in a complex product deployment, customer acceptance may have to occur before the
transaction is considered complete. In this situation no revenue is recognized until the customer
accepts the product. Discounts provided to customers are recorded as reductions in revenue.
The Email Encryption Service is a subscription-based service. Providing these services
includes delivering licensed software and providing secure electronic communications and customer
support throughout the subscription period. In the case of the Companys ZixVPM service, typically,
as part of the service, an appliance with pre-installed software is installed at the customer site
at the beginning of the subscription period. In the case of services provided through OEM partners
the appliances are housed either in ZixCorps data center, or the data center of the OEM Partner.
In a subscription service, the customer or OEM partner does not own a perpetual right to a software
license, but is instead granted the use of that license during the period of the service
subscription. Direct
8
customer subscriptions are generally multiple-year contracts that are irrevocable and
non-refundable in nature and require annual, up-front payments. In all cases the subscription
period begins on the date specified by the parties or when the service is fully functional for the
customer, which is consequently deemed to be the date of acceptance. Revenues from subscription
services are recorded as the services are rendered from the date of acceptance over the
subscription period. Subscription fees received from customers in advance are recorded as deferred
revenue and then recognized as revenue ratably over the subscription period.
e-Prescribing service arrangements contain multiple deliverables including both hardware and
services. Due to the lack of VSOE, these elements are combined into a single unit of accounting
and, similar to Email Encryption, are recognized as revenue ratably over the longer of the
subscription term or expected renewal period. Revenue recognition begins upon installation of the
required hardware and commencement of service.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction fee per event occurrence or when
predetermined usage levels have been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the
transaction occurs or when the predetermined usage levels have been achieved, and when the amounts
are fixed and determinable. The Company does not offer stand alone services. Further, the Companys
services include various warranty provisions; however, warranty expense was not material to any
period presented.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of
revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, e-Prescribing customer Blue Cross and Blue
Shield of Massachusetts, Inc., accounted for approximately $570,000, or 11% of total revenues and
39% of e-Prescribing revenue.
5. Segment Information
The Company manages the business in two reportable segments: Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing as discussed in Note 3.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have been identified as the
chief operating decisions makers (CODM) in assessing the performance of each segment and
determining the related allocation of resources.
To determine the allocation of resources the CODM generally assesses the performance of each
segment based on revenue, gross margin, and direct expenses which include research and development
expenses and selling and marketing expenses that are directly attributable to the segments. Most
assets and most corporate costs are not allocated to the segments and are not used to determine
resource allocation. Any transactions that are considered a one-time occurrence or not likely to be
repeated in future periods are excluded from the CODMs assessments. The accounting policies of the
reportable segments are the same as those applied to the condensed consolidated financial
statements. Corporate includes charges such as corporate management, compliance and other
non-operational activities that cannot be directly attributed to a reporting segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
e-Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
e-Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5,289,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,910,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,199,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,934,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,453,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,387,000 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
|
1,530,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,580,000 |
|
|
|
1,195,000 |
|
|
|
1,658,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,853,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin (loss) |
|
|
4,239,000 |
|
|
|
380,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,619,000 |
|
|
|
2,739,000 |
|
|
|
(205,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,534,000 |
|
Direct expenses |
|
|
2,867,000 |
|
|
|
1,835,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,702,000 |
|
|
|
2,666,000 |
|
|
|
1,857,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,523,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment contribution (loss) |
|
|
1,372,000 |
|
|
|
(1,455,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,000 |
) |
|
|
73,000 |
|
|
|
(2,062,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,989,000 |
) |
Unallocated (expense) / income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing, general and
administrative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,660,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,660,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,576,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,576,000 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178,000 |
) |
|
|
(178,000 |
) |
Customer deposit forfeiture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,000 |
|
|
|
116,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,544,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,544,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351,000 |
|
|
|
351,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
1,372,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,455,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,544,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,627,000 |
) |
|
$ |
73,000 |
|
|
$ |
(2,062,000 |
) |
|
$ |
351,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,638,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from international customers and long-lived assets located outside of the United
States are not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As mentioned above, the Company does not allocate resources based on assets; however, for
disclosure purposes total assets by segment are shown below. Assets reported under each segment
include only those that provide a direct and exclusive benefit to that segment. Assets assigned to
each segment include accounts receivable and related allowances, prepaid and other assets, property
and
equipment and related accumulated depreciation, goodwill, and intangible assets and related
accumulated amortization. All other corporate and shared assets are recorded under Corporate.
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email Encryption |
|
$ |
3,535,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,730,000 |
|
e-Prescribing |
|
|
960,000 |
|
|
|
1,272,000 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
14,433,000 |
|
|
|
14,472,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
18,928,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,474,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Stock Options and Stock-based Employee Compensation
As of March 31, 2008, there were 9,524,080 options outstanding and 1,723,971 available for
grant. Of this amount, 1,616,839 options were available for grant to employees and non-director
consultants and advisors and 107,132 were available for grant to the Companys directors. For the
three-month period ended March 31, 2008, the total stock-based compensation expense was recorded to
the following line items of the Companys condensed consolidated statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
79,000 |
|
|
$ |
47,000 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
66,000 |
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
489,000 |
|
|
|
403,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
634,000 |
|
|
$ |
483,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were 57,784 stock options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and no
exercises for the comparable period in 2007. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in the
respective periods. A deferred tax asset totaling $199,000 and $166,000, resulting from stock-based
compensation expense, was recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. These deferred tax assets were fully reserved because of the Companys historical net
losses for its United States operations. As of March 31, 2008, there was $5,462,000 of total
unrecognized stock based compensation related to non-vested share-based compensation awards granted
under the stock option plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period
of 1.25 years.
Stock Option Activity
The following is a summary of all stock option transactions for the three months ended March 31,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(Yrs) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
9,538,713 |
|
|
$ |
5.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted at market price |
|
|
300,464 |
|
|
$ |
4.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted above market price |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled or expired |
|
|
(257,313 |
) |
|
$ |
12.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(57,784 |
) |
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
9,524,080 |
|
|
$ |
4.95 |
|
|
|
6.87 |
|
|
$ |
6,480,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,356,971 |
|
|
$ |
5.79 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
$ |
3,230,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, the Company had 4,009,987 stock options outstanding in which the exercise
price was lower than the market value of the Companys common stock. The intrinsic value for these
options is $6,480,000.
Common Stock Issued in Lieu of Cash
At March 31, 2008, the Company held 489,392 shares of common stock in reserve under a
shareholder approved plan for potential future grant in lieu of cash compensation to employees. For
the three-month period ended on March 31, 2008, there were 130,280
10
shares issued at a weighted average price of $4.32. Common stock issued to employees for
variable compensation, including certain sales commissions and management bonuses, in lieu of cash,
totaled $540,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
For additional or supplemental information regarding the Companys Stock Options and Stock-based
Employee Compensation, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information relating to interest, taxes and non-cash activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income tax |
|
$ |
53,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock and warrants related to the
restructure of the prior promissory note payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,393,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of a replacement promissory note payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,477,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses related to fixed asset purchases |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets sold to customers as part of their subscription service |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for accrued expenses |
|
$ |
422,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 introduces a
framework for measuring fair value and expands required disclosure about fair value measurements of
assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and the Company has adopted the standard for those assets
and liabilities as of January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was not significant. Accordingly,
the financial assets and liabilities as reported in the Companys financial statements approximate
their respective fair value.
In February 2008, the FASB decided that an entity need not apply this standard to nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a nonrecurring basis until the subsequent year. The Company is in the process of evaluating
this standard with respect to its effect on nonfinancial assets and liabilities and therefore has
not yet determined the impact that it will have on the Companys financial statements upon full
adoption.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. The fair value option
permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified
election dates. The entity will report unrealized gains and losses on the items on which it has
elected the fair value option in earnings. SFAS 159 was effective beginning in fiscal year 2008.
The adoption of SFAS 159 had no impact on the Companys financial statements.
9. Receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Gross trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
5,184,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,513,000 |
|
Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts |
|
|
(76,000 |
) |
|
|
(66,000 |
) |
Unpaid portion of deferred revenue |
|
|
(4,176,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,328,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
932,000 |
|
|
|
1,119,000 |
|
Note receivable |
|
|
488,000 |
|
|
|
488,000 |
|
Allowance for note receivable |
|
|
(488,000 |
) |
|
|
(488,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note receivables, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total receivables, net |
|
$ |
932,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,000 |
|
The allowance for doubtful accounts includes all specific accounts receivable which the
Company believes are likely not collectable based on known information. In addition, the Company
records 2.5% of all accounts receivable greater than 90 days past due, net of those accounts
specifically reserved, as a general allowance against accounts that could potentially become
uncollectible.
11
The reduction for the unpaid portion of deferred revenue represents future customer service or
maintenance obligations which have been billed to customers, but remain unpaid as of the respective
balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed and collected
as of the respective balance sheet dates.
The note receivable as of March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, reflects the remaining
balance of an original note with an original principal amount of $540,000 issued in conjunction
with the sale of MyDocOnLine, Inc., and its remaining product line, Dr. Chart, in September 2005
(See Note 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
The note receivable matured in January 2008, however, there were no principal or interest
payments made in the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Upon its maturity, the Company and MITEM began
discussions regarding a second restructuring arrangement, which will most likely consist of a
partial payment on the outstanding balance at the time of restructure, plus some type of short-term
convertible note. The completion of such a restructuring arrangement is contingent upon MITEM
securing financing arrangements with a third party.
As the note receivable is fully reserved, any future payments received from MITEM will be
recorded as gains on the prior sale of the product line.
10. Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Inventory |
|
$ |
153,000 |
|
|
$ |
218,000 |
|
Deferred cost of sales charges |
|
|
219,000 |
|
|
|
301,000 |
|
Prepaid insurance, maintenance and other |
|
|
821,000 |
|
|
|
1,013,000 |
|
Tax related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
$ |
1,193,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,545,000 |
|
Inventory - The Companys inventory consists mainly of the costs of handheld devices and
related networking hardware for e-Prescribing. The inventory is valued at average purchase price
and is reviewed quarterly for potential adjustments resulting from lower of cost or market
valuations or obsolescence. As a general practice, the Company maintains a 60 to 90 day supply of
inventory.
Deferred cost of sales charges - In accordance with the Companys revenue recognition policy,
the revenue associated with certain e-Prescribing deployments is being recognized ratably over the
service period. To properly match direct costs with revenue, the Company defers the direct costs of
each deployment expected to be recovered. The deferred costs are then amortized into cost of
revenues ratably over the period in which revenue is recognized, i.e. the service period. These
costs consist mainly of the cost of the handheld device and related networking hardware.
Prepaid insurance, maintenance and other - This category includes the Companys prepaid
business-related insurance costs, which are amortized ratably over the applicable coverage periods.
The maintenance and other portions of this category represent the prepaid hardware maintenance and
software licenses and support costs which are amortized ratably over the applicable maintenance or
support periods, most of which relate to activities within the Companys data center. Other
service-related prepaid costs included in this category are expensed at the time the services are
rendered.
11. Notes Payable
The Company had no debt from borrowings at either March 31, 2008, or December 31, 2007.
However, during the first quarter of 2007, the Company did incur interest expense on two
then-existing note payable instruments. One instrument involved both an original and a
restructured note with a third party, sanofi-aventis, Inc. The second note related to the
financing of the companys 2007 commercial insurance coverage and involved a third party named
Cananwill, Inc. For additional or supplemental information regarding these notes see Note 13 to
the consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2007.
12
12. Earnings Per Share and Potential Dilution
The two presentations of earnings per share (basic and diluted) in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations are equal in amounts because the assumed exercise of common stock
equivalents would be anti-dilutive, as a net loss was reported for each period. Common shares that
have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
9,524,080 |
|
|
|
9,618,935 |
|
Warrants issued in relation to debt and equity arrangements |
|
|
10,434,804 |
|
|
|
13,547,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total antidilutive securities excluded from EPS
calculation |
|
|
19,958,884 |
|
|
|
23,166,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company does not anticipate issuing stock, unless it is deemed appropriate to invest in
significant growth opportunities.
13. Commitments and contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its office facilities under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The
Company is obligated to make future non-cancelable payments under various office lease contracts.
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
2-3 Year |
|
> 3 Years |
Operating leases |
|
$ |
6,436,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,214,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,063,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,159,000 |
|
These contractual obligations will be partially offset by the receipt of sublease payments
totaling $59,000 and $65,000 in 2008 and 2009 respectively. ZixCorp has not entered into any
material, non-cancelable purchase commitments at March 31, 2008.
Lawsuits
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action lawsuits were
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division (the Court)
against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors. The purported
class action lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of the Companys
common stock between October 30, 2003, and May 4, 2004. The purported shareholder class action
lawsuits allege that the defendants made materially false and misleading statements and/or
omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act during this time period.
These several class action lawsuits have been consolidated into one case. The named defendants are
Zix Corporation, Dennis F. Heathcote, Daniel S. Nutkis, John A. Ryan, Ronald A. Woessner, and Steve
M. York.
The Company and the plaintiffs have agreed to settle the Class Actions within the Companys
directors and officers liability policy limits, and without the admission of any wrongdoing and
without the payment of any monies, by the Company or the individual defendants to the plaintiffs or
their counsel. The proposed settlement has received the preliminary approval of the Federal Court,
and consistent with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the class members are being provided
notice of the proposed settlement and are being given the right to object or opt-out of the
proposed settlement. The Court will hold a final approval hearing on June 16, 2008. Final
settlement of the Class Actions is subject to final approval by the Federal Court.
There is no assurance that any action noted above can be brought into, or otherwise bound by,
the proposed settlement, that the proposed settlement will receive the required court approvals, or
will otherwise become effective.
The Company, throughout these litigations, has strenuously denied and continues to deny each
of the allegations of wrongdoing and liability against it whatsoever. It decided to settle the
Class Actions solely to avoid the burdens, risk, and substantial expense that would result from the
continuation of these actions.
As described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Company was involved in a legal proceeding
involving a former employee relating to that persons separation from employment from the Company
in 2006 in connection with the Companys reduction in force that year that was undertaken to reduce
13
employee headcount and expenses. The matter was submitted to binding arbitration pursuant to
an alternate dispute resolution agreement between the parties. No accrual for a potential loss was
recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2007. The arbitrator ruled in our favor and the former employee was awarded zero by the
arbitrator.
The Company has severance agreements as of March 31, 2008, with certain employees that would
require the Company to pay approximately $1,743,000 if all such employees separated from employment
with the Company following a change of control, as defined in the severance agreements.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
ZixCorp is a provider of hosted Internet applications, delivered via a Software as a Service
(SaaS) model. Our core competency is the ability to deliver these complex service offerings with a
high level of availability, reliability, integrity, and particularly security. We are
currently targeting two market segments that require these core competencies: Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing. We offer these services on a subscription basis to our customers who subscribe to
use the services for a specified term.
A typical subscription business requires a significant up-front investment of cash and other
resources to establish the service. Until a sufficient mass of subscriber users is obtained, the
subscription business will typically operate at a loss. However, once a sufficient mass of users
is obtained, the recurring subscription fees exceed the costs of providing the service and the
subscription business begins to provide good economic returns as the cost of adding new users is
low relative to the incremental subscription revenue.
In keeping with the typical subscription business model, we have invested significant up-front
cash and other resources in our Email Encryption and e-Prescribing businesses. These costs include
the costs to initially develop and then maintain our SysTrust certification and SAS 70 (Type II
audit report) frameworks for applicable services provided by our Zix Data Center, which operates on
a 24/7 basis at a 99.99% level of availability and is the backbone of our Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing businesses. Also, in the E-Prescribing line of business we incur significant costs
to build an information technology (IT) infrastructure in our prescribers offices throughout the
country, for prescriber recruitment and training, and to sell to the health care payors, who
typically pay for the prescribers use of our e-Prescribing service.
Although the financial models of our two core lines of businesses are similar, they are at
different stages of their development. Our Email Encryption business is now generating significant
excess cash. In the first quarter 2008, it generated enough cash to cover its costs, our entire
Company-wide overhead costs, and the cash investments that we are currently making in our
e-Prescribing business. Our e-Prescribing business is not as advanced as our Email Encryption
business, does not have sufficient paying customers to cover its costs, and consumes cash.
Nevertheless, at this time we believe that our e-Prescribing business will ultimately achieve
sufficient customers to generate cash and contribute to profit and, accordingly, we are continuing
to invest cash in this line of business. In the first quarter of 2008, we achieved our first ever
Company-wide quarter of positive cash flow from operations.
Operationally, the success of the Company is primarily dependent upon the following key
metrics:
|
|
|
Rate of new subscriptions (termed new first year orders) for the Email Encryption
Service; |
|
|
|
|
Renewal rates for the Email Encryption Service; |
|
|
|
|
Additional payor sponsorship of the e-Prescribing service to prescribers by new or
existing insurance payors; |
|
|
|
|
Successful adoption and usage of the e-Prescribing service by prescribers; |
|
|
|
|
Retention of the users (prescribers) of the e-Prescribing service as indicated by
subscription renewals; |
|
|
|
|
Future transaction fees (or related fees) associated with the use of the e-Prescribing
service; and |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to increase business volume with reasonable cost increases. |
14
Known trends regarding these key metrics and their implication on the Companys current and
future capital requirements are discussed throughout this Management Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A).
There are no assurances that the Company will be successful in its efforts to achieve success
in these key metrics. The Companys continued growth depends on the timely development and market
acceptance of its products and services. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and
used significant cash resources in prior years. The Company experienced improvement in its
cash-flow performance in 2007. In first quarter of 2008, the Email Encryption business generated
sufficient cash to cover the cash requirements for Email Encryption, corporate overhead, and the
investment in e-Prescribing to produce the Companys first ever quarter of positive cash flow from
operations. It is the Companys objective to sustain a positive cash flow performance in the near
term, while balancing the need to invest in its core businesses. We have adequate cash for the
next twelve months and we anticipate maintaining positive cash flow in at least the first three
quarters of 2008, barring an investment in the growth of the business. Despite its recent improved
cash flow performance, the Company does expect to report further operating losses in its
consolidated financial statements for 2008. See Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, for more information on risk factors
relevant to the Companys operations and future prospects.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Companys management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Companys condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and
assumptions. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most
important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results and require
managements most subjective judgments. The Companys most critical accounting policies and
estimates are described below.
Property and Equipment, Long-Lived and Other Intangible Assets, Depreciation and Amortization
- The accounting policies and estimates relating to property and equipment, long-lived and other
intangible assets, depreciation and amortization are considered critical because of the significant
impact that impairment, obsolescence, or change in an assets useful life could have on the
Companys operating results.
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized using the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows: computer and office equipment
and software three years; leasehold improvements the shorter of five years or the lease term;
and furniture and fixtures five years. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line
method over their estimated useful lives of three years.
The Companys long-lived assets subject to amortization and depreciation are comprised of
identified property and equipment aggregating $1,966,000 or 10% of total assets at March 31, 2008.
Property and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when certain triggering
events occur where there is reason to believe that the carrying value may not be recoverable based
on expected undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. The amount of a potential
impairment is determined by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to either the value
determined from a projected discounted cash flow method, using a discount rate that is considered
to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Companys current business model or the estimated
fair market value. Assumptions are made with respect to future net cash flows expected to be
generated by the related asset. An impairment charge would be recorded for an amount by which the
carrying value of the asset exceeded the discounted projected net cash flows or estimated fair
market value. Also, even where a current impairment charge is not necessary, the remaining useful
lives are evaluated.
Deferred Tax Assets - Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that
the subject net operating loss carryforwards and unused tax credits will be realized on future
federal income tax returns. At March 31, 2008, the Company continued to provide a full valuation
allowance against accumulated U.S. deferred tax assets of $113,573,000, reflecting the Companys
historical losses and the uncertainty of future taxable income. If the Company begins to generate
U.S. taxable income in a future period or if the facts and circumstances on which its estimates and
assumptions are based were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred
tax assets, judgment would have to be applied in determining the amount of valuation allowance no
longer required. Reversal of all or a part of this valuation allowance could have a significant
positive impact on operating results in the period that it becomes more likely than not that
certain of the Companys deferred tax assets will be realized.
15
Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, as promulgated by Statement of Position (SOP)
97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, With respect to Certain Transactions, EITF Abstract No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements
with Multiple Deliverables, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements. Accounting for
revenue is complex due to the long-term and often multiple element nature of the Companys
contracts with customers and the potential for incorrect application of accounting guidance. This
requires that revenue recognition be considered a critical accounting policy. (See Note 4 to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Deferred cost of sales charge - In accordance with the Companys revenue recognition policy,
the revenue associated with certain e-Prescribing deployments is recognized ratably over the
service period. To properly match direct costs with revenue, the Company defers the direct costs of
each deployment expected to be recovered. The deferred costs are then amortized into cost of
revenues ratably over the period in which revenue is recognized, i.e. the service period. These
costs consist mainly of the cost of the handheld device and related networking hardware. The
deferred cost of sales charge of $219,000 and $301,000 is included in prepaid and other current
assets as of March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Stock-based compensation The Company adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment on January 1,
2006, and elected to use the modified prospective method along with the straight line amortization
method for recognizing stock option compensation costs. For periods prior to January 1, 2006, the
Company used the intrinsic value method to account for stock-based compensation plans under the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
and related interpretations.
In December 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 110 Share-Based Payment.
SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14, Share-Based Payment, of the
Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the views of the
staff regarding the use of the simplified method in developing an estimate of the expected term
of plain vanilla share options and allows usage of the simplified method for share option
grants prior to December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically
sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue use of the simplified method
for estimating the expected term of plain vanilla share option grants after December 31, 2007.
SAB 110 was effective January 1, 2008. The Company has used the simplified method to estimate
the expected term for share option grants as it does not have enough historical experience to
provide a reasonable estimate. The Company will continue to use the simplified method until it
has enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance
with SAB 110. The adoption of SAB110 did not have a material impact on its consolidated balance
sheets, statements of operations and cash flows.
Results of Operations
First Quarter 2008 Summary of Operations
Financial Statement
|
|
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, was $7,199,000 compared with $5,387,000 for the
same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
Gross Margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, was $4,619,000 or 64% of revenues compared
to $2,534,000 or 47% of revenues for the comparable period in 2007. |
|
|
|
Email Encryption gross margin for this segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, was
$4,239,000 or 80% of revenues totaling $5,289,000 compared to $2,739,000 or 70% of revenues
totaling $3,934,000 for the comparable period in 2007. |
|
|
|
e-Prescribing gross margin for this segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, was
$380,000 or 20% of revenues totaling $1,910,000 compared to a gross margin loss of $205,000 or
a negative 14% of revenues totaling $1,453,000 for the comparable period in 2007. |
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, was $1,627,000 compared with a
loss before income taxes of $1,638,000 for the same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
The Companys ending unrestricted cash balance at March 31, 2008, was $12,585,000. |
16
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities for the first three months of 2008 was $257,000.
Total cash and cash equivalent balances (including unrestricted and restricted cash) increased
by $327,000 in the first quarter of 2008, approximately $140,000 of which came from the
exercise of stock options. |
Operations
|
|
The Company secured new first year orders in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, totaling
$1,432,000 for its Email Encryption services and achieved customer contract renewals of 93% on
a contract value basis for Email Encryption customers. The customer contract renewal rate on
an annualized basis has consistently remained at or above 95%. See Revenues Email
Encryption below for more information. |
|
|
|
The Company deployed approximately 230 new e-Prescribing devices to prescribers under
sponsorship arrangements with several insurance payor/sponsors. |
|
|
|
The Company achieved approximately 2,235,000 electronic prescriptions transacted in the three
months ended March 31, 2008, through use of its e-Prescribing service. |
Revenues
Email Encryption and e-Prescribing are primarily subscription-based services. The following
table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the Companys revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Email Encryption |
|
$ |
5,289,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,934,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,355,000 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
e-Prescribing |
|
|
1,910,000 |
|
|
|
1,453,000 |
|
|
|
457,000 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
7,199,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,387,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,812,000 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email Encryption The revenue increase of $1,355,000 (34%) for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2008, over the comparable period in 2007 is due to the Company adding new subscribers to
the service while renewing a high percentage of existing subscribers as their service contracts
expire. Additions to the subscriber base are best measured by new first-year orders which are
defined as the amount of new orders that are scheduled to be recognized as revenue in the first
twelve months of the contract. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, the new first-year
orders were approximately $1,432,000. This compares to new first year orders of $1,406,000 and
$1,352,000 for the three-month periods ending December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
The recurring nature of the subscription model also makes revenue rise in a predictable
manner, assuming continued new additions to the subscription base and adequate subscription renewal
rates. The Company announced a slight price increase for its ZixVPM services effective in January
2008. Beyond this price increase, the Companys list pricing for Email Encryption has remained
generally consistent in the past twelve months and the Company has experienced relatively
consistent discount percentages off the list price. In general, customers that are due for renewal
are renewed at a price equal to or greater than their previous service period.
e-Prescribing The $457,000 revenue increase for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008,
versus the same period 2007, resulted primarily from deployment revenue of $400,000 of which
$350,000 related to the one-time achievement of deployment related metrics on a single contract
while the remaining $50,000 was from new e-Prescribing users.
A single customer accounted for $410,000 of transaction/usage-based fees for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. These fees were based in part on improvements in the measured results in
prescribing behaviors consistent with the agreed upon goals between the Company and the
payor/sponsor. The contract for the improvement-based fees for this customer is expected to be
completed in the second quarter of 2008. The Company will endeavor to replace completed contracts
with new contracts with existing and/or new customers, but it is not known if the Company will be
successful in its efforts.
Revenue Outlook: The Companys future revenue growth for the remainder of 2008 is primarily
expected to come from continued success in the Email Encryption business, while targeting the
healthcare, finance, insurance and government sectors. Email Encryption revenue growth is expected
to mirror the 2007 annual performance rate of approximately 30%. While the Company has experienced
a greater than 40% revenue increase in e-Prescribing for calendar years 2007 and 2006, continued
growth in this segment is almost
17
entirely dependent on the Company securing new (or expanding existing) payor sponsorship contracts
in the first six months of calendar year 2008. In 2007 and continuing into the first quarter 2008,
the Company secured commitments with payors to deploy significantly fewer new prescribers than in
previous years. Consequently, the Companys backlog of yet-to-be-deployed new prescribers at March
31, 2008 has been largely depleted. Thus, absent securing contracts for a sufficient number of
newly sponsored prescribers in the first half of 2008, the Company will expect revenue from its
e-Prescribing services to decline in 2008. Despite the decline in the backlog of contracted new
subscribers, the Company believes that there is high interest on the part of (a) currently
contracted payors in expanding their existing programs, and (b) prospective payors who are in the
exploratory phases of committing to executing a new sponsorship contract. However, there can be no
assurance the Company will be successful in expanding its current payor programs or contracting
with new payors.
Revenue Indicators Backlog, Orders, and Deployments
Company-wide backlog The Companys end-user order backlog is comprised of contractually
bound agreements that the Company expects to fully amortize into revenue. As of March 31, 2008, the
backlog was approximately $34,800,000 and is comprised of approximately $15,900,000 of deferred
revenue that has been billed and paid and 18,900,000 that has either not yet been billed or has
been billed, but not collected in cash as of March 31, 2008. The backlog can also be divided by
product segment, of which approximately $31,700,000 was for Email Encryption and $3,100,000 for
e-Prescribing.
The backlog is recognized into revenue as the services are performed. Approximately half of
the total backlog is expected to be recognized as revenue during the next twelve months. The timing
of revenue is affected by both the length of time required to deploy a service and the length of
the service contract.
The Companys future revenue growth from Email Encryption, beyond what is scheduled to be
recognized from the backlog, is determined by total orders for Email Encryption, which are made up
of: (a) renewals from existing customers (renewal of usage by previously existing users with
previously in-use products) whose contracts are expiring and (b) new orders (new orders from new
users in existing customer accounts, new products in existing accounts and brand new customers). To
forecast the near term impact of these new orders we use the metric we call New First Year Orders
(NFYOs), which only looks at the first twelve months of a new contract (contracts are typically
three years in length) to forecast the near term impact on revenue. For e-Prescribing, the future
revenue will be determined by securing additional payor sponsorships, increasing adoption and
utilization by the prescribers, renewing existing prescribers as they expire, and developing
additional transaction-based fees.
Email Encryption Orders Total orders include customer orders that management separates into
three components for measurement purposes: NFYOs, the remaining years on these multi-year orders,
and contract renewals. Total order input for Email Encryption in the three-month period ended March
31, 2008, was approximately $8,700,000 compared with $5,200,000 for the same period in 2007.
The following table provides the relevant trend of new first-year orders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Three month period ending: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
1,432,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,352,000 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,397,000 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,359,000 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,406,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total new first year orders |
|
$ |
1,432,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,514,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The customer contract renewal rate on an annualized basis has consistently remained at or
above 95% which with new orders in the quarter, will lead to continued revenue growth. This
renewal metric is based on the twelve month dollar value of bookings for our gateway and portal
customers. In general, contracts are renewed at a price equal to or greater than their previous
service period. However, there are no assurances that potential increased competition in this
market or other factors will not result in future price erosion. Such a price erosion, should it
occur, could have a dampening effect on the Companys renewal-related revenue.
The Company continues to experience a high percentage of customers who choose to subscribe to
the Email Encryption Service for a three-year term versus a one-year term. The Company expects this
preference of a high percentage of its customers for a longer contract term to continue in 2008, as
the Company has priced its services in a manner that encourages longer-term contractual commitments
from customers.
18
While ZixCorp continues to foresee steady demand from the healthcare sector, the industry is
beginning to mature. Consequently, the Company has increased its efforts to diversify its business
into additional sectors. The Companys continued focus on markets such as financial services,
insurance and government along with the increased use of indirect distribution channels should
enable it to sustain or increase the new first year order rate in 2008.
e-Prescribing In e-Prescribing, the Company builds its subscriber base by contracting with
health insurance companies (payor/sponsors) to pay for (i.e. sponsor) physicians in their
network to receive the e-Prescribing service at no charge to the prescriber for at least the first
year of service. Currently, the Company has active contracts with eight such payor/sponsors. The
current list prices for the initial service period and subsequent annual renewal periods for the
e-Prescribing service are $2,000 and $600, respectively. Future revenue growth is dependent on
expanding current payor sponsorships, securing additional payor contracts, achieving and increasing
adoption, utilization and retention by the sponsored physicians, renewing service contracts for
active prescribers at the end of their sponsorship, and developing additional transaction-based
fees.
The deployment of new subscribers and converting them into active users of the service are key
indicators of future revenue growth. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, the Company
deployed approximately 230 users compared with approximately 500 for the same period in 2007. The
Company had approximately 230 sponsored, but not yet deployed prescribers in deployment backlog as
of March 31, 2008. e-Prescribing deployments for the second quarter are expected to be
approximately 100 deployments. Despite the decline in yet-to-be-deployed new subscribers, the
Company believes that there is high interest on the part of currently contracted payors in
expanding their existing programs and prospective payors who are in the exploratory phases of
committing to executing a new sponsorship contract. However, there can be no assurance the Company
will be successful in expanding its current payor programs or contracting with new payors.
Absent securing contracts for a sufficient number of new sponsored prescribers, the Company
will expect revenue from its e-Prescribing services to decline beginning in the second quarter of
2008. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had approximately 3,350 active prescribers using the
service, as compared to approximately 3,300 as of December 31, 2007. The level of active users
represents that portion of the total deployed base that is using the service on a consistent basis,
making it a key indicator for retention and future renewal opportunity. Based on current trends,
the Company believes that between 60%-70% of the users deployed in recent quarters will become
active users. The Company also experiences attrition among its active users. The Company continues
its efforts to identify solutions for lowering the rate of attrition.
Sponsorship contracts typically specify that physicians using the e-Prescribing service assume
responsibility for renewing the service after the first year. However, Blue Cross Blue Shield of
Massachusetts recently determined to renew the service for their qualified active users for a
fourth year. Currently, seven out of our eight payor/sponsors under contract have either renewed
their respective active subscribers or have expressed intent to do so. The remaining payor/sponsor
is United Healthcare which was signed in the second half of 2007 and is not due to renew. For those
users not meeting the threshold of being considered active and thus not being eligible for
continued sponsorship by a payor sponsor, the Company attempts to contract directly with the
individual user or medical practice.
The total transaction and usage-based fees recognized as revenue during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, was $537,000 compared to $511,000 for the same period in 2007. The Company has
signed four contracts with transaction-based fees or the equivalent with existing and new
healthcare payors. While increasing the number of active users should increase the prescriptions
written and thus increase the potential for transaction fees under current agreements, substantial
revenue increases from transaction fees will require additional transaction-based fees from new and
existing customers. The Company is seeking such agreements with healthcare payors. The Company
believes that the source of new transaction related fees will come from these healthcare payors in
the marketplace both existing and new payors that sponsor e-prescribing programs as well as other
payors that have insured members visiting doctors that already use the PocketScript service via a
sponsorship arrangement from another competing payor. In most cases, there are multiple payors in
each market and the Company believes that those additional non-sponsorship payors may be potential
sources for supplemental fees in return for certain services such as formulary display,
drug-to-drug interaction checking and reporting.
Finally, sources for other transaction fees include parties who benefit from a real-time,
electronic connectivity with PocketScript users. The Company is seeking to establish additional
fees to extend its revenue for this platform. For example, the Company currently has contracts
under which it earns fees for sending prescriptions electronically to the pharmacies and for
certain transactions involving prescriptions related to pharmacy benefit managers (PBM).
Additionally, the Company is piloting a disease management program with one of its payors which
alerts physicians through the e-Prescribing service that a patient may be eligible for enrollment
in the disease management program.
19
The number of prescriptions written using the PocketScript service and thus transmitted
through the ZixData Center has been growing on a year-over-year basis. In 2007, the Company
transacted approximately 7,400,000 prescriptions compared to 5,300,000 prescriptions in 2006. The
Company is investing greater sales effort and post-deployment attention to maximizing usage so as
to maximize future revenue potential both through renewals and transaction fees.
At current deployment rates the Company cannot achieve its business objectives of the
e-Prescribing segment becoming cash flow sufficient on a standalone basis in the near term.
However, the Company believes that the market has potential and is working with payor customers and
prospective customers to demonstrate return on investment and other related benefits in an effort
to significantly increase the number of prescribers sponsored by payors. If successful, the Company
will increase quarterly deployment rates and thereby accelerating cash flow breakeven for the
e-Prescribing segment.
Cost of Revenues
The following table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the Companys cost of
revenues by product segment. The Companys two product segments, Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing, have direct cost of revenues that are readily identifiable between the two product
segments in 2008 and 2007. Those estimates and assumptions are provided here for comparative
purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Email Encryption |
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,195,000 |
|
|
$ |
(145,000 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
%) |
e-Prescribing |
|
|
1,530,000 |
|
|
|
1,658,000 |
|
|
|
(128,000 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
2,580,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,853,000 |
|
|
$ |
(273,000 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in cost of revenues of $273,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2008,
consisted of decreased cash expenses of $213,000 and reductions in non-cash expenses of $60,000.
The decreased cash expenses consisted principally of reduced non-people costs stemming principally
from the slow-down in the deployment of handheld devices. The non-cash reduction consisted
principally of decreased depreciation expense of $97,000 due principally to certain fixed assets
becoming fully depreciated between the respective periods. This decrease was partially offset by
increased stock-based compensation expense of $32,000 and the cost of stock issued in the lieu of
cash for earned commissions or bonuses.
Email Encryption Email Encryptions cost of revenues is comprised of costs related to
operating and maintaining the ZixData Center, a field deployment team, customer service and support
and the amortization of Company-owned, customer-based computer appliances. For Email Encryption, a
significant portion of the total cost of revenues relates to the ZixData Center, which is currently
not fully utilized. Accordingly, cost of revenues is relatively fixed in nature and is expected to
grow at a slower pace than revenue. Email Encryption has shown the ability to grow revenues, while
leaving cost of revenues flat or only marginally increasing as more efficient methods of product
delivery and service have been implemented. For example, the Email Encryption revenues for the
three-month period ending March 31, 2008, have increased $1,355,000, or 34%, when compared to the
same period in 2007, but the cost of revenues have actually decreased as indicated above.
e-Prescribing e-Prescribings cost of revenues is comprised of costs related to operating
and maintaining the ZixData Center, a field deployment team, customer service and support, training
and e-Prescribing device costs. For the e-Prescribing service, a greater proportion of total cost
of revenues relates to the field deployment and device costs versus the Email Encryption service.
These are more variable in nature than the ZixData Center and accordingly, e-Prescribing costs are
more closely correlated with demand. Accordingly, the decreased costs for the three-month period
ending March 31, 2008, versus the comparable period in 2007 reflects a decrease in variable costs
due to the slowdown in deployments of handheld devices.
Research and Development Expenses
The following table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the Companys research and
development expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, March 31, |
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Research and Development |
|
$ |
1,545,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,299,000 |
|
|
$ |
246,000 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
20
Research and development expenses increased $246,000 or 19% in the three-month period ended
March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. The increase consists of $230,000 for cash
expenses and $16,000 for non-cash expenses. Cash expenses increased due principally to people
costs associated with increased development activities. Non-cash expenses increased due to
stock-based compensation expense slightly offset by decreases in depreciation expense.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were basically flat between periods. Looking
ahead, the Company believes these expenses will remain relatively flat throughout 2008 or increase
slightly due to potential additions to the sales force.
The following table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the Companys selling,
general and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Marketing expenses |
|
$ |
885,000 |
|
|
$ |
919,000 |
|
|
$ |
(34,000 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Sales expenses |
|
|
2,272,000 |
|
|
|
2,310,000 |
|
|
|
(38,000 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,660,000 |
|
|
|
1,571,000 |
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
4,817,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,800,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
|
(0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Deposit Forfeiture
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a $2,000,000 reduction of certain operating
expenses resulting from forfeiture by sanofi-aventis U.S. Inc. (sanofi-aventis) of a customer
deposit. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Investment and Other Income
Investment income was $116,000 and $155,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The decrease is attributable to reduced interest rates between the respective
periods.
Interest Expense
The Company incurred no interest expense in the first quarter of 2008. During the first
quarter of 2007, the Company incurred $50,000 interest expense on two then-existing note payable
instruments. One instrument involved both an original and a restructured note with a third party,
sanofi-aventis. The second note related to the financing of the Companys 2007 commercial
insurance. For additional or supplemental information regarding these notes see Note 13 to the
consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of
$178,000 following its announcement on February 28, 2007, that it had entered into a definitive
agreement with sanofi-aventis U.S. Inc., a successor-in-interest to Aventis Inc., to restructure
the indebtedness under a promissory note in the original principal amount of $3,000,000 held by
sanofi-aventis (see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007).
Income Taxes
Income tax expenses were $77,000 and 3,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The tax expense relates to the operations of the Companys Canadian
subsidiary. The increase between periods is primarily due to payments in the first quarter 2008 of
earned 2007 commissions and bonuses with the issuance of the Companys common stock in lieu of
cash. The Company has fully reserved its U.S. net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of
future taxable income.
The Companys deferred tax assets may be limited in whole or in part by Internal Revenue Code
Section 382. As a result, the Companys ability to fully utilize its deferred tax assets, including
its net operating loss carry forwards, against future taxable income may be limited.
21
As of January 1, 2007, as required, the Company adopted the FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN
48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
Accounting for Income Taxes. There was an insignificant amount of interest expense accrued or
recognized related to income taxes for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008. There was no
selling, general and administrative expense accrued or recognized for the same periods. The
Company has not taken a tax position that would have a material effect on the financial statements
or the effective tax rate for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, or during the prior
three years applicable under FIN 48. The Company has determined it is not reasonably possible for
the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within twelve months
of the adoption of FIN 48. The Company is currently subject to a three-year statute of limitations
by major tax jurisdictions.
Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, the Companys net loss was $1,704,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, and $1,641,000 for the corresponding period in 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
In first quarter of 2008, the Email Encryption business generated sufficient cash to cover the
cash requirements for Email Encryption, corporate overhead, and the investment in e-Prescribing to
produce the Companys first ever quarter of positive cash flow from operations. It is the
Companys objective to sustain positive cash flow performance in the near term, while balancing the
need to invest in its core businesses. We have adequate cash for the next twelve months and we
anticipate maintaining positive cash flow in at least the first three quarters of 2008, barring an
investment in the growth of the business. Despite its recent improved cash flow performance, the
Company does expect to report further operating losses in its consolidated financial statements for
2008. See Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 for more information on risk factors relevant to the Companys operations and
future prospects.
The Company has total contractual obligations over the next year of $1,241,000 and $3,277,000
over the next three years consisting primarily of various office lease contracts (see Note 13 to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Cash usage in excess of these commitments
represents operating spending to satisfy existing customer contracts and cover various corporate
overhead costs, as well as, investments that the Company chooses to make to secure new orders. The
Company believes that a significant portion of the spending in excess of contractual commitments is
discretionary and flexible.
The Company is engaged in two primary markets: Email Encryption and e-Prescribing. Both are
subscription businesses that share a common business model. First, the service is established and
maintained, which requires a start-up cost and recurring fixed costs. Subscribers are then acquired
and brought onto the service, which requires a variable acquisition cost of selling and marketing,
installation and deployment. Subscribers are recruited with the goal of reaching a level of
subscriber payments that exceeds the fixed recurring service costs. Both the rate at which new
subscribers are added and the ability to retain subscribers is essential to operational cash flow
breakeven.
Operationally, the future cash flow of the Company is primarily dependent upon the key metrics
identified under Overview above on page 14.
Email
Encryption The recurring nature of the Email Encryption subscription model makes cash
receipts naturally rise in a predictable manner assuming adequate subscription renewal and
continued new additions to the subscription base. Adding to the predictability is the Companys
model of selling primarily three-year subscription contracts for Email Encryption with the fees
paid annually at the inception of each year of service. In the first quarter of 2008, as well as
years 2007 and 2006, cash receipts from Email Encryption operations exceeded cash expenses
attributable to Email Encryption. The Company achieved the cash flow positive state by keeping
costs relatively flat while continuing to book new first-year orders (approximately $1,432,000 for
the first quarter of 2008, $5,500,000 for year 2007 and $4,700,000 for year 2006), as well as
maintaining a high customer renewal rate of existing customers whose initial contracted service
period had expired. This rate, on an annualized basis, has consistently remained at or above 95%.
The Company expects the Email Encryption business to continue generating cash receipts in excess of
its specific operating costs in the next twelve months assuming continued addition of new
subscribers at historical rates and maintaining consistent subscriber renewal rates.
22
e-Prescribing The e-Prescribing service and corresponding market is significantly earlier in
its development phase when compared to Email Encryption; thus, the Company has chosen to spend
money in excess of the cash receipts to build an e-Prescribing
subscription base with the target of reaching a level of subscribers required to overcome the
spending needed to profitably provide the service. The Company currently estimates a range of
10,000 to 12,000 active users (subscribers) are needed for these fixed costs to be overcome.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had eight insurance payors under contract and a backlog of
approximately 230 sponsored, but not-yet-deployed units. In the three-month period ended March 31,
2008, the Company deployed approximately 230 users compared with approximately 500 for the same
period in 2007. However, not all users to whom the e-Prescribing service is deployed become active.
Based on current trends, the Company believes that between 60%-70% of the users deployed in 2007
and the first quarter of 2008 will ultimately become active users. As of March 31, 2008, the
Company had approximately 3,350 active prescribers using the service. Additionally, the Company
continues to experience some attrition in its deployed and active user base. As a result of these
experiences, the Company continues to review and target changes to its contracts, recruiting and
training strategy in an effort to increase active rates.
Sponsorship contracts typically specify that physicians using the e-Prescribing service assume
responsibility for renewing the service after the first year. However, Blue Cross Blue Shield of
Massachusetts recently determined to renew the service for their qualified active users for a
fourth year. Currently, seven out of our eight payor/sponsors under contract have either renewed
their respective active subscribers or have expressed intent to do so. The remaining payor/sponsor
is United Healthcare which was signed in the second half of 2007 and is not yet due to renew. For
those users not meeting the threshold of being considered active, and thus not being eligible for
continued sponsorship by a payor sponsor, we attempt to contract directly with the individual user
or medical practice.
The number of active users required to cover both fixed and variable costs for the
e-Prescribing business will be strongly influenced by the volume of electronic prescriptions
written and the success in negotiating additional and maintaining existing transaction-based fee
structures. The total transaction and usage-based fees recognized as revenue during the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 was $537,000 compared to $511,000 for the same period in 2007. The Company
has signed four contracts with transaction-based fees or the equivalent with existing and new
healthcare payors. While increasing the number of active users should increase the prescriptions
written and thus increase the potential for transaction fees under current agreements, substantial
revenue increases from transaction fees will require additional transaction-based fees from new and
existing customers. The Company is seeking such agreements with interested parties. The Company
believes that the source of new transaction related fees will come from these healthcare payors in
the marketplace both existing and new payors that sponsor e-prescribing programs, as well as
other payors that have insured members visiting doctors that already use the PocketScript service
via a sponsorship arrangement from another competing payor. In most cases, there are multiple
payors in each market and the Company believes that those additional non-sponsorship payors may be
potential sources for supplemental fees in return for certain services such as formulary display,
drug-to-drug interaction checking and reporting.
Despite the decline in forecasted new subscribers in its e-Prescribing business, the Company
believes that there is high interest on the part of (a) currently contracted payors in expanding
their existing programs, and (b) prospective payors who are in the exploratory phases of committing
to executing a new sponsorship contract. Further, at current deployment rates per quarter, the
Company cannot achieve its business objectives of the e-Prescribing segment becoming cash flow
sufficient on a standalone basis in the near term. However, the Company believes that the market
has potential and is working with payor customers and prospective customers to demonstrate return
on investment and other related benefits in an effort to significantly increase the quantity of
prescribers sponsored. Further, the Company continues to closely monitor developments in the
e-Prescribing market and will make its investment decisions in line with its expectation of future
returns. The extent and timing of the Companys success (or lack thereof) in the e-prescribing
market will have significant impact on cash flow performance. The Company believes it has the
ability to adjust overall cash spending to react to shortfalls in projected cash.
Sources and Uses of Cash Summary
Ending cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on March 31, 2008, was $12,585,000
versus $10,786,000 on March 31, 2007. These balances exclude restricted cash of $25,000 at March
31, 2008, and $1,700,000 at March 31, 2007. Restricted cash is not available for operations
because of contractual restrictions placed on that cash, primarily from placement of the cash in
collateral accounts used to secure debt.
23
The following table shows various sources and uses of operating cash for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Variance |
|
Operating cash receipts |
|
$ |
7,701,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,980,000 |
|
|
$ |
(279,000 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
Net operating cash spending |
|
|
(7,444,000 |
) |
|
|
(7,990,000 |
) |
|
|
546,000 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provide (used) by operating activities |
|
$ |
257,000 |
|
|
$ |
(10,000 |
) |
|
$ |
267,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, the net cash provided by operating activities
improved $267,000 over the comparable period in 2007. Overall, the Email Encryption Service yielded
positive cash flow from operations while e-Prescribing had negative cash flow from operations. Cash
flow from operations is a management measurement computed from total cash receipts minus cost of
revenues and direct costs, but excluding total unallocated expense/income. Email Encryption has
seen year-on-year growth in cash flow because of continued growth in new subscriptions, its high
rate of customer renewals and some customers electing to prepay their entire multi-year contract up
front. The Company anticipates that year-on-year growth in cash flow will continue for Email
Encryption as long as new subscriptions and the rate of customer renewals are sustained. The
emerging nature of the e-Prescribing market makes the expected cash usage for the Companys
e-Prescribing service in the next twelve months less predictable. Improved cash utilization for the
e-Prescribing service is dependent upon securing new or the expansion of existing payor
sponsorships, experiencing adequate renewal rates of existing users and increasing the sources of
cash from transaction and performance-based fees.
As reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows, net cash flows provided by investing
activities was $1,663,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, compared to net cash
flows used by investing activities of $1,912,000 for the comparable period in 2007. Of these
respective quarterly totals, $71,000 and $247,000 were used to purchase various computing equipment
primarily to satisfy customer contracts. Most prevalent are purchases of computer servers for the
Email Encryption business, which are required to deliver the Companys services. The other
significant activity between periods included net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
of $1,734,000 for the three months period ending March 31, 2008, compared to the net purchases of
marketable securities of $1,665,000 for the comparable period in 2007.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three-month period ending March 31, 2008,
was $141,000 compared to net cash used by financing activities of $75,000 for the comparable in
2007. The total for 2008 consists entirely of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Net
cash used by financing activities in the comparable period in 2007 related entirely to a small,
then-outstanding note payable, which was paid ratably in 2007.
Cash Sources
The following items are essential to the Companys future operating cash sources:
|
|
|
contractual backlog; |
|
|
|
|
Email Encryption growth and retention; |
|
|
|
|
e-Prescribing growth and retention; and |
|
|
|
|
e-Prescribing transaction and performance-based fees. |
Backlog The Companys end-user order backlog is approximately $34,800,000 and is comprised
of contractually bound agreements that the Company expects to fully amortize into revenue. The
majority of these contracts are time-based subscription contracts with billings in advance of
annual service periods. Most customers elect to commit to multiple years of service and are
invoiced annually. The backlog is comprised of approximately $15,900,000 of deferred revenue that
has been billed and paid and $18,900,000 that has either not yet been billed or has been billed,
but not collected in cash as of March 31, 2008. The Company estimates that approximately half of
the amount not yet billed will be billed in the next twelve months.
Email Encryption growth and retention The Company collected cash receipts of $5,621,000 in
the three months period ending March 31, 2008. The Company estimates cash receipts from Email
Encryption in the next twelve months will be approximately $26,800,000. The Company assumes it will
collect contractually billed amounts, experience continued high renewal rates and continue to add
new first-year orders in the range of the new first-year orders demonstrated in the past twelve
months, experience continued growth in its indirect channels to market and experience continued
customer prepayments on some multiple-year contracts. The Company believes that the anticipated
increase in cash receipts can be achieved with minimal additional costs.
24
e-Prescribing growth and retention The Companys go-to-market model in e-Prescribing has
been to contract with healthcare payors who pay the Company to provide service to prescribers for
at least one year. The Company continues to believe this model is the most cost-effective method of
pursuing the market at this time. The Company has demonstrated selling and deployment success with
this model with eight major insurance payors. The Companys current list price for the first year
of the service is $2,000, which includes twelve months of service as well as set up fees, and a
$600 per year fee for service in subsequent years. The Company currently has a usage-based
arrangement with one of its payors that provides for the payment of fees to the Company based on
achievement of measured improvements in prescribing behavior. In light of the relatively low
margins on installation and service during the initial year of deployment, the Companys ability to
promote high utilization rates for each prescriber, and thus, to increase the likelihood of
renewals and the generation of transaction fees, is a key aspect of the Companys cash flow
breakeven plan for its e-Prescribing business.
e-Prescribing transaction and performance-based fees The Companys go-to-market model in
e-Prescribing also involves securing additional contracts where customers pay for various
transactions that occur through the e-Prescribing service. For example, the Company has signed four
contracts with transaction-based fees or the equivalent with existing and new healthcare payors.
While increasing the number of active users should increase the prescriptions written and thus
increase the potential for transaction fees under current agreements, substantial revenue increases
from transaction fees will require additional transaction-based fees from new and existing
customers. The Company is seeking such agreements with healthcare payors. The Company believes that
the source of new transaction related fees will come from these healthcare payors in the
marketplace both existing and new payors that sponsor e-prescribing programs, as well as, other
payors that have insured members visiting doctors that already use the PocketScript service via a
sponsorship arrangement from another competing payor. In most cases, there are multiple payors in
each market and the Company believes that those additional non-sponsorship payors may be potential
sources for supplemental fees in return for certain services such as formulary display,
drug-to-drug interaction checking and reporting.
Finally, sources for other transaction fees include parties who benefit from a real-time,
electronic connectivity with PocketScript users. The Company is seeking to establish additional
fees to extend its revenue for this platform. For example, the Company currently has contracts
under which it earns fees for sending prescriptions electronically to the pharmacies and for
certain transactions involving prescriptions related to pharmacy benefit managers (PBM).
Additionally, the Company is piloting a disease management program with one of its payors which
alerts prescribers through the e-Prescribing service that a patient may be eligible for enrollment
in the disease management program.
The number of prescriptions written using the PocketScript service and thus transmitted
through the ZixData Center has been growing on a year-over-year basis. In 2007, the Company
transacted approximately 7,400,000 prescriptions compared to 5,300,000 prescriptions in 2006. In
the three months period ending March 31, 2008, transacted prescriptions totaled 2,235,000. The
Company is investing greater sales effort and post-deployment attention to maximizing utilization
in order to maximize future revenue potential both through renewals and transaction fees.
Securing further transaction and performance-based revenue streams in excess of those
currently under contract will be required so that the previously discussed targeted range of 10,000
to 12,000 active prescribers will provide returns in excess of fixed costs of providing the
e-Prescribing service.
Cash Requirements
The Company anticipates maintaining positive cash flow in at least each of the first three
quarters of 2008, barring an investment in the growth of the
business. The Company is projecting its operating spending to be approximately $33,000,000 inclusive of
capital equipment purchases for the twelve month period ending March 31, 2009. This projection is
based on the Companys organization size after taking into account forecasted order and deployment
rates and the annualized operating spending level. As noted earlier, if unforeseen market
opportunities materialize, the Company may revise its projected spending level as a result of
managements election to invest to capitalize on these
opportunities. The Company estimates cash receipts from Email
Encryption in the next twelve months will be approximately
$26,800,000.
The Companys cash requirements consist principally of the Companys contractual commitments;
funding its relatively flat operating cost structure; capital expenditures; and any new contractual
commitments. Capital expenditures involve primarily computer equipment to support new Email
Encryption customer orders and, over time, ongoing refurbishment of the data center and
customer-located Email Encryption computer equipment. The Companys cash requirements beyond
contractual commitments are primarily aimed at continued investment in research and development and
working capital requirements.
The Company has acquisition costs associated with adding subscribers to both the Email
Encryption and e-Prescribing services. For Email Encryption, the costs are primarily selling and
marketing, while for e-Prescribing the costs are primarily recruitment and deployment related,
including hardware device costs for e-Prescribing. In the first year of the e-Prescribing customer
service, the Company generally targets fees from the payor customer that cover the majority of the
incremental acquisition costs. After the first year of service, different fee structures come into
play and the incremental cost to support customers decreases significantly.
25
Specifically, the fee structure in the second year of the contract and beyond consists of an
annual subscription fee and transaction fees (or the equivalent) from various sources. The
ePrescribing business model requires that the combination of the annual subscription fee and the
transaction fees (or the equivalent) significantly exceed the customer support expense in the
second and subsequent years of service to a prescriber. To the extent that these fees exceed the
customer support expense in the second and subsequent years of service, e-Prescribing related fixed
costs will be offset and profitability will be achieved. It should be noted that net cash
contributions from transaction-based fees are high relative to the incremental costs to generate
these fees. In 2007, the Company deployed the e-Prescribing service to approximately 1,950
prescribers for a quarterly average of approximately 490 deployments. Future quarters with
deployments greater than these quantities will equate to greater variable costs, the major of which
will be offset in the first year of the service with greater cash receipts from the sponsors.
Conversely, lower deployments would result in lower variable costs and lower cash receipts.
Liquidity Summary
Based on cash-flow projections, supported by low contractual future spending commitments,
historically high customer renewals and continued growth in the Email Encryption Service consistent
with past rates, cost containment ability in the emerging area of e-Prescribing, general
flexibility in discretionary spending, and total cash on hand, the Company believes it has adequate
resources and liquidity to sustain operations for the next twelve months. On March 31, 2008, our
total for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equaled $12,610,000. The Company anticipates
maintaining positive cash flow through the first three quarters of 2008, barring an investment in
the growth of our business. For example, management may elect to increase its research and
development spending to fund new functionality and services. Also, a significant increase in newly
contracted deployments for the e-Prescribing service, beyond those deployment levels already
forecasted, could increase the spending rate in 2008 because of the significant, upfront variable
costs associated with establishing the service for new subscribers.
Options and Warrants of ZixCorp Common Stock
The Company has significant warrants and options outstanding that are currently vested. There
is no assurance that any of these options and warrants will be exercised; therefore, the extent of
future cash inflow from additional warrant and option activity is not certain. The following table
summarizes the warrants and options that are outstanding as of March 31, 2008. The vested shares
are a subset of the outstanding shares. The value of the shares is the number of shares multiplied
by the exercise price for each share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Outstanding Options and Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value of |
|
|
(included in |
|
|
Total Value of |
|
Exercise Price Range |
|
Outstanding Shares |
|
|
Outstanding Shares |
|
|
Outstanding shares) |
|
|
Vested Shares |
|
$1.21 - $1.99 |
|
|
6,982,492 |
|
|
$ |
10,805,042 |
|
|
|
5,794,175 |
|
|
$ |
8,990,625 |
|
$2.00 - $3.49 |
|
|
4,894,874 |
|
|
|
14,613,344 |
|
|
|
4,485,812 |
|
|
|
13,437,329 |
|
$3.50 - $4.99 |
|
|
4,320,976 |
|
|
|
19,292,546 |
|
|
|
2,751,246 |
|
|
|
11,896,143 |
|
$5.00 - $5.99 |
|
|
600,354 |
|
|
|
3,047,997 |
|
|
|
600,354 |
|
|
|
3,043,795 |
|
$6.00 - $8.99 |
|
|
985,099 |
|
|
|
6,289,528 |
|
|
|
985,099 |
|
|
|
6,287,073 |
|
$9.00 - $19.99 |
|
|
1,118,070 |
|
|
|
11,984,592 |
|
|
|
1,118,070 |
|
|
|
11,974,530 |
|
$20.00 - $57.60 |
|
|
1,057,019 |
|
|
|
57,590,935 |
|
|
|
1,057,019 |
|
|
|
57,590,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
19,958,884 |
|
|
$ |
123,623,984 |
|
|
|
16,791,775 |
|
|
$ |
113,219,728 |
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None
26
Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
The following table aggregates the Companys material contractual cash obligations as of March
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
2-3 Year |
|
|
> 3 Years |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
6,436,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,214,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,063,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,159,000 |
|
The Company has not entered into any material, non-cancelable purchase commitments at March
31, 2008.
The Company has severance agreements with certain employees which would require the Company to
pay approximately $1,743,000 if all such employees separated from employment with the Company
following a change of control, as defined in the severance agreements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, the Company did not experience any material
changes in market risk exposures with respect to its cash investments and marketable securities
that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in our Annual Report to
Shareholders on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 2007, in Part II, Item 7A, which are
incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over the Companys financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
An evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of March 31, 2008. There has been no change in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
See
Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements set forth
in this Form 10-Q and Item 1A. Risk Factors in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully
consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our financial
condition or results of operations. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from
those disclosed in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements
other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal
and state securities laws, including: any projections of future business, market share, earnings,
revenues, or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of
management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or
developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of
belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking
statements may include the words may, will, predict, project, forecast, plan, should,
could, goal, estimate, intend, continue, believe, expect, outlook, anticipate,
hope, objective, and other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements may be
contained in the Risk Factors referenced above, among other places.
27
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements
are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of
our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well
as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties,
such as those disclosed in this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update
or revise any forward-looking statement, except as required by federal securities regulations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
28
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
a. Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibits |
3.1
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zix Corporation, as
filed with the Texas Secretary of State on November 10, 2005.
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated Bylaws of Zix Corporation, dated October 30, 2002.
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Zix Corporations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002,
and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Preliminary Approval Order, United States District Court,
Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division (filed August 16,
2007). Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed August 21, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
Notice of Proposed Settlement of Derivative Litigation,
Hearing Thereon, and Right to Appear. Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 21,
2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
99.3*
|
|
Order for Notice and Hearing, Cause No. 3-04-CV-1931-K, United
States District Court, Northern District of Texas, Dallas
Division (filed March 18, 2008), including attached Exhibits 1
- 3. |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Barry W. Wilson, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1**
|
|
Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, and Barry W. Wilson, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on May 9, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZIX CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Barry W. Wilson
|
|
|
|
Barry W. Wilson |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated
on May 9, 2008.
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
/s/ Richard D. Spurr
(Richard D. Spurr)
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Barry W. Wilson
(Barry W. Wilson)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Robert C. Hausmann
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
(Robert C. Hausmann) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charles N. Kahn III
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
(Charles N. Kahn III) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James S. Marston
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
(James S. Marston) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Antonio R. Sanchez III
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
(Antonio R. Sanchez III) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul E. Schlosberg
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
(Paul E. Schlosberg) |
|
|
30