Ohio
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31-0746871
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(State
of incorporation)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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Item
1.
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Business
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·
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providing
market stability through financial
strength
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·
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producing
competitive, up-to-date products and
services
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·
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developing
associates committed to superior
service
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·
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Commitment
to our network of professional independent insurance agencies and to their
continued success
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·
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Financial
strength that lets us be a consistent market for our agents’ business,
supporting stability
and confidence
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·
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Operating
structure that supports local decision making, showcasing our claims
excellence and allowing us to balance growth with underwriting
discipline
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·
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choose
to sell a limited product line or only one type of insurance (monoline
carrier)
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·
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target
a certain segment of the market (for example, personal
insurance)
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·
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focus
on one or more states or regions (regional
carrier)
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·
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independent
agents, who represent multiple
carriers
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·
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captive
agents, who represent one carrier exclusively,
or
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·
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direct
marketing to consumers
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·
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We
ended 2009 with a 0.8-to-1 ratio of property casualty premiums to surplus,
a key measure of property casualty insurance company capacity. Our ratio
gives us the flexibility to diversify risk by expanding our operations
into new geographies and product areas. The estimated industry average
ratio also was 0.8 to 1 for 2009. The lower the ratio, the
greater capacity an insurer has for
growth.
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·
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We
ended 2009 with a 16.3 percent ratio of life statutory adjusted risk-based
surplus to liabilities, a key measure of life insurance company capital
strength. The estimated industry average ratio was 10.0 percent for
2009. A higher ratio indicates an insurer’s stronger security for
policyholders and capacity to support
business growth.
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At December 31,
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|||||||
(Dollars in millions) Statutory Information |
2009
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2008
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||||||
Standard
market property casualty insurance subsidiary
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||||||||
Statutory
surplus
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$ | 3,648 | $ | 3,360 | ||||
Risk-based
capital (RBC)
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3,664 | 3,389 | ||||||
Authorized
control level risk-based capital
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437 | 407 | ||||||
Ratio
of risk-based capital to authorized control level risk-based
capital
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8.4 | 8.3 | ||||||
Written
premium to surplus ratio
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0.8 | 0.9 | ||||||
Life
insurance subsidiary
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||||||||
Statutory
surplus
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$ | 300 | $ | 290 | ||||
Risk-based
capital (RBC)
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316 | 290 | ||||||
Authorized
control level risk-based capital
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40 | 37 | ||||||
Ratio
of risk-based capital to authorized control level risk-based
capital
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7.9 | 7.8 | ||||||
Total
liabilities excluding separate account business
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1,960 | 1,640 | ||||||
Life
statutory risk-based adjusted surplus to liabilities ratio
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16.3 | 17.7 | ||||||
Excess
and surplus insurance subsidiary
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||||||||
Statutory
surplus
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$ | 168 | $ | 174 | ||||
Risk-based
capital (RBC)
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168 | 174 | ||||||
Authorized
control level risk-based capital
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8 | 4 | ||||||
Ratio
of risk-based capital to authorized control level risk-based
capital
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21.4 | 39.7 | ||||||
Written
premium to surplus ratio
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0.2 | 0.1 |
Insurance
Financial Strength Ratings
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||||||||||||||||
Rating
Agency
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Parent
Company
Senior Debt
Rating
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Standard Market Property
Casualty
Insurance
Subsidiaries
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Life
Insurance
Subsidiary
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Excess
and Surplus
Insurance
Subsidiary
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Status
(date)
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|||||||||||
Rating
Tier |
Rating
Tier |
Rating
Tier |
||||||||||||||
A.
M. Best Co.
|
a
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A+
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Superior
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2
of 16
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A
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Excellent
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3
of 16
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A
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Excellent
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3
of 16
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Stable
outlook (2/18/10)
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|||||
Fitch
Ratings
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BBB+
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A+
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Strong
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5
of 21
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A+
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Strong
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5
of 21
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-
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-
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-
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Stable
outlook (8/6/09)
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|||||
Moody's
Investors Service
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A3
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A1
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Good
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5
of 21
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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Stable
outlook (9/25/08)
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|||||
Standard
& Poor's
Ratings
Services
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BBB+
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A+
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Strong
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5
of 21
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A+
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Strong
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5
of 21
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-
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-
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-
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Negative
outlook
(06/30/08)
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(Dollars in millions)
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Earned
premiums
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% of total
earned
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Agency
locations
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Average
premium per
location
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||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2009
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||||||||||||||||
Ohio
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$ | 611 | 21.0 | % | 224 | $ | 2.7 | |||||||||
Illinois
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253 | 8.7 | 119 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Indiana
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201 | 6.9 | 104 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Pennsylvania
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174 | 6.0 | 82 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Georgia
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148 | 5.1 | 71 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
North
Carolina
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138 | 4.8 | 75 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Michigan
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129 | 4.4 | 109 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Virginia
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121 | 4.2 | 60 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Wisconsin
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103 | 3.5 | 49 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Kentucky
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100 | 3.5 | 40 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2008
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Ohio
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$ | 630 | 20.9 | % | 219 | $ | 2.9 | |||||||||
Illinois
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270 | 9.0 | 119 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Indiana
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205 | 6.8 | 104 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Pennsylvania
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183 | 6.1 | 80 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Georgia
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150 | 5.0 | 68 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
North
Carolina
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150 | 5.0 | 73 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Michigan
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135 | 4.5 | 101 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Virginia
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131 | 4.4 | 58 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Wisconsin
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108 | 3.6 | 48 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Tennessee
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102 | 3.4 | 40 | 2.6 |
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·
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allow
our field and headquarters associates to collaborate with each other and
with agencies more efficiently
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·
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provide
our agencies the ability to access our systems and client data to process
business transactions from their
offices
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·
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allow
policyholders to directly access pertinent policy information online in
order to further improve efficiency for our
agencies
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·
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automate
our internal processes so our associates can spend more time serving
agents and policyholders, and
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·
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reduce
duplicated effort, introducing more efficient processes that reduce
company and agency costs.
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·
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Maintain
a diversified investment portfolio by reviewing and applying
diversification parameters and tolerances – We discuss our portfolio
strategies in greater depth in Investments Segment, Page
18.
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o
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High-quality
fixed-maturity portfolio that exceeds total insurance reserves – At
year-end 2009, the average rating of the $7.855 billion fixed maturity
portfolio was A2/A. The risk of potential decline of capital due to lower
bond values during periods of increasing interest rates is managed in part
through a generally laddered maturity schedule for this portfolio, as
approximately 28 percent will mature in the next five years. The portfolio
value exceeded total insurance reserve liability by 32.6 percent. In
addition, we have assets in the form of receivables from reinsurers, most
with A.M. Best insurer financial strength ratings of A or better. These
assets directly related to insurance reserves, offsetting over 10 percent
of that liability.
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o
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Diversified
equity portfolio that has no concentrated positions in single stocks or
industries – At year-end 2009, no single security accounted for more
than 5.8 percent of our portfolio of publicly traded common stocks, and no
single sector accounted for more than 18.0 percent. Because of the
strength of our fixed-maturity portfolio, we have the opportunity to
invest for potential capital appreciation by purchasing equity securities.
We seek to achieve a total return on the equity portfolio over any
five-year period that exceeds that of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
while taking similar or less risk.
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o
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Parent
company liquidity that increases our flexibility through all periods to
maintain our cash dividend and to continue to invest in and expand
our insurance operations – At year-end 2009, we held
$1.040 billion of our cash and invested assets at the parent company
level, of which $683 million, or 65.7 percent, was invested in
common stocks, and $54 million, or 5.2 percent, was cash or
cash equivalents.
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·
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Develop
a comprehensive, enterprise-level catastrophe management program –
Weather-related catastrophe losses for our property casualty business can
significantly affect capital and cause earnings volatility. Key objectives
of a comprehensive program include identifying an overall tolerance for
catastrophe risk as well as regional guidelines that work with our
underwriting and reinsurance efforts. An important element of this
initiative continues to be obtaining reinsurance from highly rated
reinsurers to mitigate underwriting risk and to support our ability to
hold investments until maturity. See Item 7, 2010 Reinsurance Programs,
Page 79, for additional details on these
programs.
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·
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Minimize
reliance on debt as a source of capital, maintaining the ratio of
debt-to-total capital below 20 percent – This target is higher than
we had identified prior to 2008 because total capital declined in 2008
although debt levels were essentially unchanged. At year-end 2009, this
ratio was 15.0 percent compared with 16.7 percent at year-end 2008
and 12.7 percent at year-end 2007. Our long-term debt consists of three
non-convertible, non-callable debentures, two due in 2028 and one
in 2034.
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·
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Identify
tolerances for other operational risks and calibrate management decisions
accordingly – Among the areas of focus during 2009 was exposure to risks
related to disaster recovery and business continuity. We completed a
conversion to a new information technology back-up data center and
continued work to address the risks associated with a concentration of
support operations at our headquarters location. Our enterprise risk
management efforts also include evaluating emerging risks such as
potential changes in regulation at both the state and federal levels and
the potential effects of increased inflation on assets and
liabilities.
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·
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Improve
underwriting expertise – While most of our lines of business have
maintained underwriting profitability, we must continue to improve our
capabilities in risk selection and pricing. For the lines of business that
are underperforming or that involve larger or more complex risks, we take
a comprehensive approach – with collaborative expertise among associates
from underwriting, claims, loss control, marketing, actuarial services and
premium audit – to work toward restoring underwriting profitability.
Specific initiatives that are key to improving profitability are
summarized below.
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o
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Improve
pricing capabilities in each line of business – Predictive modeling tools
that better align individual insurance policy pricing to risk attributes
and claims practices are already in use for our homeowner and workers’
compensation lines of business. We are developing predictive models for
all major lines of commercial insurance and for our personal auto line of
business. Predictive modeling tools increase pricing precision so we can
more effectively evaluate and appropriately price insured risks, improving
our ability to compete for the most desirable business within our
agencies. Use of our predictive modeling tool for workers’ compensation
began in 2009 and is anticipated to meaningfully improve the loss
ratio for this line of business over time. During 2009 we began using an
enhanced version of predictive modeling for our homeowner line of
business, helping to further improve our rate and credit structures for
attracting and retaining more accounts with the best prospects of
long-term profitability. Our efforts to better match insured risks with
appropriate policy pricing are expected to improve overall underwriting
profitability for our property casualty
business.
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o
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Improving
our business data, supporting accurate underwriting, pricing and decisions
– Over the next several years, we will deploy a full data management
program, including a data warehouse for our property casualty and life
insurance operations that will provide enhanced granularity of pricing
data. This is a phased, long-term project that is currently in
progress.
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·
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Improve
expense management to make the best use of our resources – During 2009, we
have invested in technology and workflow improvements that will help us
improve efficiency and grow our business, when insurance market conditions
improve, without proportional increases in expenses. Through careful
allocation of staff, we have added associates in areas of strategic
significance while realizing efficiencies in other areas, resulting in a
slight reduction in the overall number of associates during 2009. We
continue to work toward improving efficiency through efforts such as
studies of transactional workflows and development of an energy efficiency
plan for our headquarters
buildings.
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·
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Develop
and deploy technology plans – Technology continues to be key for improving
efficiencies and streamlining processes for our agencies, allowing us to
win an increasing share of their most profitable business. We will
continue to integrate solutions across business lines to make it easier
for agents to do business with us and to maximize product cross-serving
while reducing duplication of effort. Our technology initiatives serve to
enhance our tradition of local decision making based on the local
knowledge and risk selection expertise we derive from our agents and from
having a large network of field representatives who live and work in our
agents’ communities. Ongoing technology development contributes to
improved profitability by enhancing internal efficiency and the
organization of business data used for underwriting and pricing.
Technology development and deployment will reflect our vision of the
services that our agents will need in the short and long terms. These
technology solutions will be prioritized to optimize their delivery.
Progress during 2009 and future plans for major technology
initiatives are highlighted below.
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o
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Commercial
lines policy administration system – In the fourth quarter of 2009, we
deployed a new system called e-CLAS®
CPP for commercial package and auto coverages to all of our appointed
agencies in 11 states. Those states produce approximately 55 percent of
our commercial premium volume. We plan to deploy the system to as many as
19 additional states in 2010. The new system includes real-time quoting
and policy issuance, direct bill capabilities with several payment plans,
and interface capabilities to transfer selected policy data from agency
management systems. We believe the new system will further improve our
position among the go-to carriers for our agencies, having a positive
impact on future growth of profitable commercial lines
business.
|
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o
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Personal
lines policy administration system – During 2009, we developed the next
version of this system, Diamond 5.x, and moved our personal lines policy
processing system to this next generation platform in early 2010. The
Web-based system supports agency efficiency through pre-filling of
selected policy data and easy-to-use screens. We continue to focus on
making it easier for our agents to do business with us, which we
believe will significantly benefit our objective of writing their highest
quality accounts with superior profit
margins.
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·
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New
agency appointments in 2010 – We continue to appoint new agencies in our
current operating territories, adding 87 in 2009. Our objective is to
appoint additional points of distribution, focusing on markets where our
market share is less than 1 percent while also considering economic and
catastrophe risk factors. In 2010, we are targeting 65 appointments
of independent agencies writing an aggregate $1 billion in property
casualty premiums annually with all carriers they
represent.
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·
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Earn
a larger share of business with currently appointed agents – We will
continue to execute on growth initiatives from prior years and will focus
on the key components of agent satisfaction based on factors agents find
most important. This will include measurements to identify key factors and
gauge progress in our performance for delivering
satisfaction.
|
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o
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Deploy
new products and service enhancements that address agents’ needs – In
addition to meeting the needs of our agents and their clients, new product
development will target markets with above-average profitability to reduce
market-cycle volatility. This initiative will expand beyond the specialty
package options currently offered through our commercial lines operation,
with a focus on identifying promising classes of business and increasing
our product advantages and product
support.
|
|
o
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New
states – With our entry into Colorado and Wyoming during 2009 and Texas in
late 2008, Cincinnati Insurance now is actively marketing our policies in
37 states, expanding our opportunities beyond the Midwest and South. We
now have a growing presence in the western states — opening New Mexico and
eastern Washington in 2007, Utah in 2000, Idaho in 1999 and Montana in
1998. We entered Arizona in 1971. While we continually study the
regulatory and competitive environment in other states where we could
decide to actively market our property casualty products, we have not
announced specifics regarding entry into new
states.
|
|
o
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Excess
& Surplus lines insurance – Another source of premium growth is our
excess and surplus lines operation with products available in 37 states.
We entered this market in 2008 to better serve agents of The Cincinnati
Insurance Companies®,
initially offering general liability coverage. Today, those agents write
about $2.5 billion annually of surplus lines business with other carriers.
We plan to earn a profitable share by bringing Cincinnati-style service to
agents and policyholders. In late 2008, we expanded product offerings
beyond the general liability, adding property and professional liability
lines of businesses. In late 2009, we began offering excess casualty
coverage. During 2009, net written premiums were $39 million compared
with $14 million in 2008, our initial year for excess and surplus
lines operations.
|
|
o
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Personal
lines – We continue to position our personal lines business for profitable
future growth as pricing refinements and improved ease of use expand our
agents’ opportunities to market Cincinnati’s policy advantages to their
more quality-conscious clientele. Enhancement of our tiered rating during
2009 helped to further improve our rate and credit structures to attract
and retain more accounts with the best prospects of long-term
profitability. Personal lines rate changes made in 2008 and 2009 plus
expansion of our personal lines operation into new states drove strong new
business, which increased by 80.6 percent for the year
2009.
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|
·
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Commercial
lines property casualty insurance
|
|
·
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Personal
lines property casualty insurance
|
|
·
|
Life
insurance
|
|
·
|
Investments
|
|
·
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Commercial
casualty – Commercial casualty insurance provides coverage to businesses
against third-party liability from accidents occurring on their premises
or arising out of their operations, including liability coverage for
injuries sustained from products sold as well as coverage for professional
services, such as dentistry. Specialized casualty policies may include
liability coverage for employment practices liability (EPLI), which
protects businesses against claims by employees that their legal rights as
employees of the company have been violated, and other acts or failures to
act under specified circumstances as well as excess insurance and umbrella
liability, including personal umbrella liability written as an endorsement
to commercial umbrella coverages. The commercial casualty business line
includes liability coverage written on both a discounted and
non-discounted basis as part of commercial package
policies.
|
|
·
|
Commercial
property – Commercial property insurance provides coverage for loss or
damage to buildings, inventory and equipment caused by covered causes of
loss such as fire, wind, hail, water, theft and vandalism, as well as
business interruption resulting from a covered loss. Commercial property
also includes crime insurance, which provides coverage for losses such as
embezzlement or misappropriation of funds by an employee, among others;
and inland marine insurance, which provides coverage for a variety of
mobile equipment, such as contractor’s equipment, builder’s risk, cargo
and electronic data processing equipment. Various property coverages can
be written as stand-alone policies or can be added to a package policy.
The commercial property business line includes property coverage
written on both a non-discounted and discounted basis as part of
commercial package policies.
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|
·
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Commercial
auto – Commercial auto coverages protect businesses against liability to
others for both bodily injury and property damage, medical payments to
insureds and occupants of their vehicles, physical damage to an insured’s
own vehicle from collision and various other perils, and damages caused by
uninsured motorists.
|
|
·
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Workers’
compensation – Workers’ compensation coverage protects employers against
specified benefits payable under state or federal law for workplace
injuries to employees. We write workers’ compensation coverage in all of
our active states except North Dakota, Ohio and Washington, where coverage
is provided solely by the state instead of by private
insurers.
|
|
·
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Specialty
packages – Specialty packages include coverages for property, liability
and business interruption tailored to meet the needs of specific industry
classes, such as artisan
contractors,
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|
·
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Surety
and executive risk – This business line
includes:
|
|
o
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Contract
and commercial surety bonds, which guarantee a payment or reimbursement
for financial losses resulting from dishonesty, failure to perform and
other acts.
|
|
o
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Fidelity
bonds, which cover losses that policyholders incur as a result of
fraudulent acts by specified individuals or dishonest acts by
employees.
|
|
o
|
Director
and officer liability insurance, which covers liability for actual or
alleged errors in judgment, breaches of duty or other wrongful acts
related to activities of for-profit or nonprofit organizations. Our
director and officer liability policy can optionally include EPLI
coverage.
|
|
·
|
Machinery
and equipment – Specialized machinery and equipment coverage can provide
protection for loss or damage to boilers and machinery, including
production and computer equipment, from sudden and accidental mechanical
breakdown, steam explosion or artificially generated
electrical current.
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Earned
premiums
|
% of total
earned
|
Agency
locations
|
Average
premium per
location
|
||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Ohio
|
$ | 364 | 16.3 | % | 223 | $ | 1.6 | |||||||||
Illinois
|
205 | 9.2 | 117 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Pennsylvania
|
158 | 7.1 | 82 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Indiana
|
143 | 6.4 | 103 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
North
Carolina
|
128 | 5.8 | 74 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Michigan
|
103 | 4.6 | 108 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Virginia
|
102 | 4.6 | 60 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Georgia
|
87 | 3.9 | 71 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Wisconsin
|
84 | 3.8 | 49 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Iowa
|
79 | 3.6 | 46 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Ohio
|
$ | 377 | 16.2 | % | 218 | $ | 1.7 | |||||||||
Illinois
|
222 | 9.5 | 118 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Pennsylvania
|
166 | 7.1 | 80 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Indiana
|
148 | 6.4 | 103 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
North
Carolina
|
143 | 6.2 | 73 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Virginia
|
111 | 4.8 | 58 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Michigan
|
107 | 4.6 | 99 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Georgia
|
89 | 3.8 | 68 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Wisconsin
|
88 | 3.8 | 48 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Tennessee
|
82 | 3.5 | 40 | 2.1 |
|
·
|
Personal
auto – This business line includes personal auto coverages that protect
against liability to others for both bodily injury and property damage,
medical payments to insureds and occupants of their vehicle, physical
damage to an insured’s own vehicle from collision and various other
perils, and damages caused by uninsured motorists. In addition, many
states require policies to provide first-party personal injury protection,
frequently referred to as no-fault
coverage.
|
|
·
|
Homeowners
– This business line includes homeowner coverages that protect against
losses to dwellings and contents from a wide variety of perils, as well as
liability arising out of personal activities both on and off the covered
premises. The company also offers coverage for condominium unit owners and
renters.
|
|
·
|
Other
personal lines – This includes the variety of other types of insurance
products we offer to individuals such as dwelling fire, inland marine,
personal umbrella liability and watercraft
coverages.
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Earned
premiums
|
% of total
earned
|
Agency
locations
|
Average
premium per
location
|
||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Ohio
|
$ | 248 | 36.1 | % | 202 | $ | 1.2 | |||||||||
Georgia
|
61 | 8.9 | 63 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Indiana
|
57 | 8.4 | 79 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Illinois
|
48 | 7.1 | 84 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Alabama
|
41 | 5.9 | 36 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Kentucky
|
36 | 5.3 | 35 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Michigan
|
26 | 3.8 | 80 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Tennessee
|
20 | 2.9 | 36 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Florida
|
20 | 2.9 | 10 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Virginia
|
19 | 2.8 | 35 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Ohio
|
$ | 253 | 36.8 | % | 199 | $ | 1.3 | |||||||||
Georgia
|
61 | 8.9 | 60 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Indiana
|
57 | 8.3 | 76 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Illinois
|
48 | 7.0 | 84 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Alabama
|
41 | 5.9 | 37 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Kentucky
|
34 | 5.0 | 36 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Michigan
|
28 | 4.0 | 70 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Florida
|
24 | 3.4 | 10 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Virginia
|
20 | 2.9 | 25 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Wisconsin
|
20 | 2.9 | 30 | 0.7 |
|
·
|
Because
our property casualty operations are held in high regard, property
casualty agency management is predisposed to consider selling our life
products.
|
|
·
|
Marketing
efforts for both our property casualty and life insurance businesses are
directed by our field marketing department, which assures consistency of
communication and operations. Life field marketing representatives are
available to meet face-to-face with agency personnel and their clients as
well.
|
|
·
|
The
resources of our life headquarters underwriters and other associates are
available to the agents and field team to assist in the placement of
business. Fewer and fewer of our competitors provide direct, personal
support between the agent and the insurance
carrier.
|
|
·
|
We
primarily offer products addressing the needs of businesses with key
person and buy-sell coverages. We offer personal and commercial clients of
our agencies quality, personal life insurance
coverage.
|
|
·
|
Term
insurance is our largest life insurance product line. We continue to
introduce new term products with features our agents indicate are
important, such as a return of premium benefit, and we have restructured
our underwriting classifications to better meet the needs of their
clients.
|
|
·
|
Term
insurance – policies under which a death benefit is payable only if the
insured dies during a specific period of time. For policies without a
return of premium provision, no benefit is payable if the insured person
survives to the end of the term. For policies in-force with a return of
premium provision, a benefit equal to the sum of all paid premiums is
payable if the insured person survives to the end of the term. While
premiums are fixed, they must be paid as scheduled. The policies are fully
underwritten.
|
|
·
|
Universal
life insurance – long-duration life insurance policies. Contract premiums
are neither fixed nor guaranteed; however, the contract does specify a
minimum interest crediting rate and a maximum cost of insurance charge and
expense charge. Premiums are not fixed and may be varied by the contract
owner. The cash values, available as a loan collateralized by the cash
surrender value, are not guaranteed and depend on the amount and timing of
actual premium payments and the amount of actual contract assessments. The
policies are fully underwritten.
|
|
·
|
Worksite
products – term insurance, whole life insurance, universal life and
disability insurance offered to employees through their employer. Premiums
are collected by the employer using payroll deduction. Polices are issued
using a simplified underwriting approach and on a guaranteed issue basis.
Worksite insurance products provide our property casualty agency force
with excellent cross-serving opportunities for both commercial and
personal accounts. Agents report that offering worksite marketing to
employees of their commercial accounts provides a benefit to the employees
at no cost to the employer. Worksite marketing also connects agents with
new customers who may not have previously benefited from receiving the
services of a professional independent
insurance agent.
|
|
·
|
Whole
life insurance – policies that provide life insurance for the entire
lifetime of the insured; the death benefit is guaranteed never to decrease
and premiums are guaranteed never to increase. While premiums are
fixed, they must be paid as scheduled. These policies provide guaranteed
cash values that are available as loans collateralized by the cash
surrender value. The policies are
fully underwritten.
|
|
·
|
Disability
income insurance provides monthly benefits to offset the loss of income
when the insured person is unable to work due to accident or
illness.
|
|
·
|
Deferred
annuities provide regular income payments that commence after the end of a
specified period or when the annuitant attains a specified age.
During the deferral period, any payments made under the contract
accumulate at the crediting rate declared by the company but not less than
a contract-specified guaranteed minimum interest rate. A deferred annuity
may be surrendered during the deferral period for a cash value equal
to the accumulated payments plus interest less the surrender charge, if
any.
|
|
·
|
Immediate
annuities provide some combination of regular income and lump sum payments
in exchange for a single premium. Immediate annuities also are written by
our life insurance segment and purchased by our property casualty
companies to settle casualty
claims.
|
|
·
|
Fixed-maturity
investments – Includes taxable and tax-exempt bonds and redeemable
preferred stocks. During 2009 and 2008, purchases served to offset sales,
calls and market value declines.
|
|
·
|
Equity
investments – Includes common and nonredeemable preferred stocks. During
2009 and 2008, sales and fair value declines of equity securities more
than offset purchases and fair
value appreciation.
|
|
·
|
Short-term
investments – Primarily commercial
paper.
|
|
At
December 31, 2009
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Book
value
|
% of
BV
|
Fair
value
|
% of
FV
|
Book
value
|
% of
BV
|
Fair
value
|
% of
FV
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
fixed maturities
|
$ | 4,644 | 48.6 | % | $ | 4,863 | 46.0 | % | $ | 3,354 | 40.8 | % | $ | 3,094 | 35.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
fixed maturities
|
2,870 | 30.1 | 2,992 | 28.3 | 2,704 | 32.9 | 2,733 | 31.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
equities
|
1,941 | 20.4 | 2,608 | 24.7 | 1,889 | 23.0 | 2,721 | 30.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
equities
|
75 | 0.8 | 93 | 0.9 | 188 | 2.3 | 175 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
6 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 | 84 | 1.0 | 84 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,536 | 100.0 | % | $ | 10,562 | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,219 | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,807 | 100.0 | % |
|
At
December 31, 2009
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Fair
value
|
Percent
to
total
|
Fair
value
|
Percent
to
total
|
||||||||||||
Moody's
Ratings and Standard & Poor's Ratings combined
|
||||||||||||||||
Aaa,
Aa, A, AAA, AA, A
|
$ | 4,967 | 63.2 | % | $ | 4,149 | 70.2 | % | ||||||||
Baa,
BBB
|
2,302 | 29.3 | 1,258 | 21.3 | ||||||||||||
Ba,
BB
|
279 | 3.5 | 240 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
B,
B
|
44 | 0.6 | 46 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Caa,
CCC
|
29 | 0.4 | 7 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Ca,
CC
|
3 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
C,
C
|
0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Non-rated
|
237 | 3.0 | 208 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,861 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,911 | 100.0 | % |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Weighted
average yield-to-book value
|
5.9 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||
Weighted
average maturity
|
7.5
|
yrs |
8.2
|
yrs | ||||
Effective
duration
|
5.3
|
yrs |
5.4
|
yrs |
|
·
|
$347
million in U.S. agency paper that is rated Aaa/AAA by Moody’s and Standard
& Poor’s, respectively.
|
|
·
|
$3.978
billion in investment-grade corporate bonds that have a Moody's rating at
or above Baa3 or a Standard & Poor's rating at or above
BBB-.
|
|
·
|
$309
million in high-yield corporate bonds that have a Moody's rating below
Baa3 or a Standard & Poor's rating below
BBB-.
|
|
·
|
$137
million in taxable municipal bonds that have an average rating of Aa3/AA
by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s,
respectively.
|
|
·
|
$92
million in convertible bonds and redeemable preferred
stocks.
|
Percent
of Publicly Traded Common Stock Portfolio
|
||||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Cincinnati
Financial
|
S&P
500 Industry
Weightings
|
Cincinnati
Financial
|
S&P
500 Industry
Weightings
|
|||||||||||||
Sector:
|
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare
|
18.0 | % | 12.6 | % | 21.6 | % | 14.8 | % | ||||||||
Consumer
staples
|
15.5 | 11.4 | 19.8 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Energy
|
11.0 | 11.5 | 16.8 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
Information
technology
|
11.0 | 19.8 | 4.2 | 15.3 | ||||||||||||
Financial
|
10.2 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
discretionary
|
9.6 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||
Industrials
|
9.2 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 11.1 | ||||||||||||
Utilities
|
6.7 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Materials
|
5.1 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Telecomm
services
|
3.7 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
|
·
|
Insurance
Holding Company Regulation – We are regulated as an insurance holding
company system in the respective states of domicile of our standard market
property casualty company subsidiary and its surplus lines and life
insurance subsidiaries. These regulations require that we annually furnish
financial and other information about the operations of the individual
companies within the holding company system. All transactions within a
holding company affecting insurers must be fair and equitable. Notice to
the state insurance commissioner is required prior to the consummation of
transactions affecting the ownership or control of an insurer and prior to
certain material transactions between an insurer and any person or entity
in its holding company group. In addition, some of those transactions
cannot be consummated without the commissioner’s
prior approval.
|
|
·
|
Subsidiary
Dividends – The Cincinnati Insurance Company is 100 percent owned by
Cincinnati Financial Corporation. The dividend-paying capacity of The
Cincinnati Insurance Company and its 100 percent owned subsidiaries is
regulated by the laws of the applicable state of domicile. Under these
laws, our insurance subsidiaries must provide a 10-day advance
informational notice to the insurance commissioner for the domiciliary
state prior to payment of any dividend or distribution to its
shareholders. In all cases, ordinary dividends may be paid only from
earned surplus, which for the Ohio subsidiaries is the amount of
unassigned funds set forth in an insurance subsidiary’s most recent
statutory financial statement. For the Delaware subsidiary, it is the
amount of available and accumulated funds derived from the subsidiary’s
net operating profit of its business and realized capital
gains.
|
|
·
|
Insurance
Operations – All of our insurance subsidiaries are subject to licensing
and supervision by departments of insurance in the states in which they do
business. The nature and extent of such regulations vary, but generally
have their source in statutes that delegate regulatory, supervisory and
administrative powers to state insurance departments. Such regulations,
supervision and administration of the insurance subsidiaries include,
among others, the standards of solvency that must be met and maintained;
the licensing of insurers and their agents and brokers; the nature and
limitations on investments; deposits of securities for the benefit of
policyholders; regulation of policy forms and premium rates; policy
cancellations and non-renewals; periodic examination of the affairs of
insurance companies; annual and other reports required to be filed on the
financial condition of
|
|
insurers
or for other purposes; requirements regarding reserves for unearned
premiums, losses and other matters; the nature of and limitations on
dividends to policyholders and shareholders; the nature and extent of
required participation in insurance guaranty funds; the involuntary
assumption of hard-to-place or high-risk insurance business, primarily
workers’ compensation insurance; and the collection, remittance and
reporting of certain taxes and
fees.
|
|
·
|
Insurance
Guaranty Associations – Each state has insurance guaranty association laws
under which the associations may assess life and property casualty
insurers doing business in the state for certain obligations of insolvent
insurance companies to policyholders and claimants. Typically, states
assess each member insurer in an amount related to the insurer’s
proportionate share of business written by all member insurers in the
state. Our insurance companies received a savings of less than $2 million
from guaranty associations in 2009 and a charge of less than $1 million in
2008. We cannot predict the amount and timing of any future assessments or
refunds on our insurance subsidiaries under
these laws.
|
|
·
|
Shared
Market and Joint Underwriting Plans – State insurance regulation requires
insurers to participate in assigned risk plans, reinsurance facilities and
joint underwriting associations, which are mechanisms that generally
provide applicants with various basic insurance coverages when they are
not available in voluntary markets. Such mechanisms are most commonly
instituted for automobile and workers’ compensation insurance, but many
states also mandate participation in FAIR Plans or Windstorm Plans, which
provide basic property coverages. Participation is based upon the amount
of a company’s voluntary market share in a particular state for the
classes of insurance involved. Underwriting results related to these
organizations could be adverse to our
company.
|
|
·
|
Statutory
Accounting – For public reporting, insurance companies prepare financial
statements in accordance with GAAP. However, certain data also must be
calculated according to statutory accounting rules as defined in the
NAIC’s Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (SAP). While not a
substitute for any GAAP measure of performance, statutory data frequently
is used by industry analysts and other recognized reporting sources to
facilitate comparisons of the performance of insurance
companies.
|
|
·
|
Insurance
Reserves – State insurance laws require that property casualty and life
insurers analyze the adequacy of reserves annually. Our appointed
actuaries must submit an opinion that reserves are adequate for policy
claims-paying obligations and related
expenses.
|
|
·
|
Risk-Based
Capital Requirements – The NAIC’s risk-based capital
(RBC) requirements for property casualty and life insurers serve as
an early warning tool for the NAIC and state regulators to identify
companies that may be undercapitalized and may merit further regulatory
action. The NAIC has a standard formula for annually assessing RBC. The
formula for calculating RBC for property casualty companies takes into
account asset and credit risks but places more emphasis on underwriting
factors for reserving and pricing. The formula for calculating RBC for
life insurance companies takes into account factors relating to insurance,
business, asset and interest rate
risks.
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
·
|
Downgrade
of the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries. We
believe our strong insurer financial strength ratings, in particular the
A+ (Superior) rating from A.M. Best for our standard market property
casualty insurance subsidiaries, are an important competitive advantage.
Ratings agencies could change or expand their requirements. If our
property casualty ratings were to be downgraded, our agents might find it
more difficult to market our products or might choose to emphasize the
products of other carriers. See Item 1, Our Business and Our
Strategy, Page 1, for additional discussion of our financial strength
ratings.
|
|
·
|
Concerns
that doing business with us is difficult or not profitable, perceptions
that our level of service is no longer a distinguishing characteristic in
the marketplace, or perceptions that our business practices are not
compatible with agents’ business models. These issues could occur if
agents or policyholders believe that we are no longer providing the
prompt, reliable personal service that has long been a distinguishing
characteristic of our insurance
operations.
|
|
·
|
Delays
in the development, implementation, performance and benefits of technology
projects and enhancements or independent agent perceptions that our
technology solutions are inadequate to match
their needs.
|
|
·
|
Hurricanes
in the gulf, eastern and southeastern coastal
regions.
|
|
·
|
Earthquakes
in the New Madrid fault zone, which lies within the central Mississippi
valley, extending from northeast Arkansas through southeast Missouri,
western Tennessee and western Kentucky to southern Illinois, southern
Indiana and parts of Ohio.
|
|
·
|
Tornado,
wind and hail in the Midwest, South, Southeast, Southwest and the
mid-Atlantic.
|
|
·
|
Competitiveness
of premiums charged
|
|
·
|
Relationships
among carriers, agents, brokers and
policyholders
|
|
·
|
Underwriting
and pricing methodologies that allow insurers to identify and flexibly
price risks
|
|
·
|
Compensation
provided to agents
|
|
·
|
Underwriting
discipline
|
|
·
|
Terms
and conditions of insurance
coverage
|
|
·
|
Speed
at which products are brought to
market
|
|
·
|
Product
and marketing innovations, including
advertising
|
|
·
|
Technological
competence and innovation
|
|
·
|
Ability
to control expenses
|
|
·
|
Adequacy
of financial strength ratings by independent ratings agencies such as A.M.
Best
|
|
·
|
Quality
of services provided to agents and
policyholders
|
|
·
|
Claims
satisfaction and reputation
|
|
Item
1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
|
Item
2.
|
Properties
|
|
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
|
Item
5.
|
Market
for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
(Source:
Nasdaq Global Select Market)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter:
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
4th
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
4th
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 29.66 | $ | 26.94 | $ | 26.31 | $ | 26.89 | $ | 39.71 | $ | 39.97 | $ | 33.60 | $ | 31.71 | ||||||||||||||||
Low
|
17.84 | 21.40 | 21.30 | 25.05 | 35.10 | 25.40 | 21.83 | 18.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period-end
close
|
22.87 | 22.35 | 25.99 | 26.24 | 38.04 | 25.40 | 28.44 | 29.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
0.39 | 0.39 | 0.395 | 0.395 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to be
issued
upon exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights at
December
31, 2009
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price
of outstanding
options,
warrants and rights
|
Number
of securities remaining available
for
future issuance under equity
compensation
plan (excluding securities
reflected
in column (a)) at December 31,
2009
|
|||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
9,875,411 | $ | 36.67 | 7,726,853 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total
|
9,875,411 | $ | 36.67 | 7,726,853 |
Period
|
Total
number
of
shares
purchased
|
Average
price
paid
per
share
|
Total
number of shares
purchased
as part of
publicly
announced
plans
or programs
|
Maximum
number of
shares
that may yet be
purchased
under the
plans
or programs
|
||||||||||||
January
1-31, 2009
|
0 | $ | 0.00 | 0 | 9,048,574 | |||||||||||
February
1-28, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,048,574 | ||||||||||||
March
1-31, 2009
|
3,174 | 22.69 | 3,174 | 9,045,400 | ||||||||||||
April
1-30, 2009
|
1,303 | 26.71 | 1,303 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
May
1-31, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
June
1-30, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
July
1-31, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
August
1-31, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
September
1-30, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
October
1-31, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
November
1-30, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
December
1-31, 2009
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9,044,097 | ||||||||||||
Totals
|
4,477 | 23.86 | 4,477 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Consolidated
Income Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 3,054 | $ | 3,136 | $ | 3,250 | $ | 3,278 | ||||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses
|
501 | 537 | 608 | 570 | ||||||||||||
Realized
investment gains and losses*
|
336 | 138 | 382 | 684 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
3,903 | 3,824 | 4,259 | 4,550 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
432 | 429 | 855 | 930 | ||||||||||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 2.66 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 5.36 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
2.65 | 2.62 | 4.97 | 5.30 | ||||||||||||
Cash
dividends per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Declared
|
1.57 | 1.56 | 1.42 | 1.34 | ||||||||||||
Paid
|
1.565 | 1.525 | 1.40 | 1.31 | ||||||||||||
Shares
Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average, diluted
|
163 | 163 | 172 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||
Invested
assets
|
$ | 10,643 | $ | 8,890 | $ | 12,261 | $ | 13,759 | ||||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
481 | 509 | 461 | 453 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
14,440 | 13,369 | 16,637 | 17,222 | ||||||||||||
Gross
loss and loss expense reserves
|
4,142 | 4,086 | 3,967 | 3,896 | ||||||||||||
Life
policy reserves
|
1,783 | 1,551 | 1,478 | 1,409 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
790 | 791 | 791 | 791 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
4,760 | 4,182 | 5,929 | 6,808 | ||||||||||||
Book
value per share
|
29.25 | 25.75 | 35.70 | 39.38 | ||||||||||||
Value
creation ratio
|
19.7 | % | (23.5 | ) % | (5.7 | ) % | 16.7 | % | ||||||||
Consolidated
Property Casualty Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,125 | $ | 3,164 | ||||||||
Unearned
premiums
|
1,507 | 1,542 | 1,562 | 1,576 | ||||||||||||
Gross
loss and loss expense reserves
|
4,096 | 4,040 | 3,925 | 3,860 | ||||||||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses
|
336 | 350 | 393 | 367 | ||||||||||||
Loss
ratio
|
58.6 | % | 57.7 | % | 46.6 | % | 51.9 | % | ||||||||
Loss
expense ratio
|
13.1 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting
expense ratio
|
32.8 | 32.3 | 31.7 | 30.8 | ||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
104.5 | % | 100.6 | % | 90.3 | % | 94.3 | % |
|
*
|
Realized
investment gains and losses are integral to our financial results over the
long term, but our substantial discretion in the timing of investment
sales may cause this value to fluctuate substantially. Also, applicable
accounting standards require us to recognize gains and losses from certain
changes in fair values of securities and embedded derivatives without
actual realization of those gains and losses. We discuss realized
investment gains for the past three years in Item 7, Investments Results
of Operations, Page 64.
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,164 | $ | 3,020 | $ | 2,748 | $ | 2,478 | $ | 2,152 | $ | 1,907 | $ | 1,732 | |||||||||||||
526 | 492 | 465 | 445 | 421 | 415 | 387 | ||||||||||||||||||||
61 | 91 | (41 | ) | (94 | ) | (25 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
3,767 | 3,614 | 3,181 | 2,843 | 2,561 | 2,331 | 2,128 | ||||||||||||||||||||
602 | 584 | 374 | 238 | 193 | 118 | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 3.44 | $ | 3.30 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.40 | |||||||||||||
3.40 | 3.28 | 2.10 | 1.32 | 1.07 | 0.67 | 1.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1.205 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1.162 | 1.02 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
177 | 178 | 178 | 180 | 179 | 181 | 186 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,702 | $ | 12,677 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 11,226 | $ | 11,534 | $ | 11,276 | $ | 10,156 | |||||||||||||
429 | 400 | 372 | 343 | 286 | 259 | 226 | ||||||||||||||||||||
16,003 | 16,107 | 15,509 | 14,122 | 13,964 | 13,274 | 11,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,661 | 3,549 | 3,415 | 3,176 | 2,887 | 2,473 | 2,154 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1,343 | 1,194 | 1,025 | 917 | 724 | 641 | 885 | ||||||||||||||||||||
791 | 791 | 420 | 420 | 426 | 449 | 456 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,086 | 6,249 | 6,204 | 5,598 | 5,998 | 5,995 | 5,421 | ||||||||||||||||||||
34.88 | 35.60 | 35.10 | 31.43 | 33.62 | 33.80 | 30.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1.4 | % | 4.4 | % | 14.5 | % | (4.1 | ) % | 1.7 | % | 13.6 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
$ | 3,058 | $ | 2,919 | $ | 2,653 | $ | 2,391 | $ | 2,073 | $ | 1,828 | $ | 1,658 | |||||||||||||
1,557 | 1,537 | 1,444 | 1,317 | 1,060 | 920 | 835 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,629 | 3,514 | 3,386 | 3,150 | 2,894 | 2,416 | 2,093 | ||||||||||||||||||||
338 | 289 | 245 | 234 | 223 | 223 | 208 | ||||||||||||||||||||
49.2 | % | 49.8 | % | 56.1 | % | 61.5 | % | 66.6 | % | 71.1 | % | 61.6 | % | |||||||||||||
10.0 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30.0 | 29.7 | 27.0 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 30.4 | 28.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
89.2 | % | 89.8 | % | 94.7 | % | 99.7 | % | 104.9 | % | 112.8 | % | 100.2 | % |
|
Item
7.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
One
|
Three-year
|
Five-year
|
||||||||||
year
|
% average
|
% average
|
||||||||||
Value
creation ratio
|
||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
19.7 | % | (3.2 | ) % | 1.7 | % | ||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
(23.5 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
(5.7 | ) | 4.1 | 6.3 |
|
·
|
Premium
growth – We believe over any five-year period our agency relationships and
initiatives can lead to a property casualty written premium growth
rate that exceeds the industry average. The compound annual growth
rate of our net written premiums was negative 0.6 percent over the
five-year period 2005 through 2009, equal to the negative 0.6 percent
estimated growth rate for the property casualty insurance
industry.
|
|
·
|
Combined
ratio – We believe our underwriting philosophy and initiatives can
generate a GAAP combined ratio over any five-year period that is
consistently below 100 percent. Our GAAP combined ratio has averaged
95.6 percent over the five-year period 2005 through 2009. Our
combined ratio was below 100 percent in each year during the period,
except 2008 and 2009, which averaged 102.5 percent, and which
averaged catastrophe losses that were 2.5 percentage points higher than
the average for the 10-year period prior to 2008. Performance as measured
by the combined ratio is discussed in Consolidated Property Casualty
Insurance Results of Operations, Page 46. Our statutory combined ratio
averaged 95.4 percent over the five-year period 2005 through
2009 compared with an estimated 98.9 percent for the property
casualty industry.
|
|
·
|
Investment
contribution - We believe our investment philosophy and initiatives can
drive investment income growth and lead to a total return on our equity
investment portfolio over a five-year period that exceeds the five-year
return of the Standard & Poor’s 500
Index.
|
|
o
|
Investment
income growth, on a before-tax basis, grew at a compound annual rate of
0.3 percent over the five-year period 2005 through 2009. It grew in
each year except 2008 and 2009, when we experienced a dramatic
reduction in dividend payouts by financial services companies held in our
equity portfolio, a risk we addressed aggressively during 2008, completing
that effort in early 2009.
|
|
o
|
Over
the five years ended December 31, 2009, our compound annual equity
portfolio return was a negative 5.8 percent compared with a compound
annual total return of 0.4 percent for the Index. Our equity portfolio
underperformed the market for the five-year period primarily because of
the decline in the market value of our previously large holdings in the
financial services sector. For the year 2009, our compound annual equity
portfolio return was 16.4 percent, compared with 26.5 percent for the
Index, as the broad market rally did not favor the higher quality,
dividend-paying stocks we prefer.
|
|
·
|
Manage
capital effectively – Continued focus on these initiatives is intended to
manage our capital and liquidity so that we can successfully grow our
insurance business. A strong capital position provides the capacity to
support premium growth and provides the liquidity to pay claims while
sustaining our investment in the people and infrastructure needed to
implement our other strategic
initiatives.
|
|
·
|
Improve
insurance profitability – Implementation of these operational initiatives
is intended to support profitable growth for the agencies that represent
us and for our company. These initiatives seek to enhance our underwriting
or pricing expertise and to provide more advanced technology to our
agents, allowing them to serve clients faster and manage expenses better.
Some initiatives also streamline our internal processes so we can devote
more resources to agent service.
|
|
·
|
Drive
premium growth – Implementation of these operational initiatives is
intended to expand our geographic footprint and diversify our premium
sources to obtain profitable growth without significant infrastructure
expense. Diversified growth also may reduce our catastrophe
exposure risk.
|
|
·
|
The
strong rally in financial markets during 2009 had a highly favorable
impact on our 2009 value creation ratio, offsetting much of the
unfavorable impact of the sharp decline in financial markets during 2008.
That decline also was reflected in the value creation ratio. Should
financial markets decline during 2010, which could occur as part of
typical volatility patterns, the related component of our 2010 value
creation ratio could also register a weak or negative
result.
|
|
·
|
Lingering
effects of soft insurance market pricing are expected to affect growth
rates and earned premium levels into 2010 and perhaps later, depending on
when insurance market conditions improve. These conditions continue to
weaken loss ratios and hamper near-term profitability. Economic factors,
including inflation, may increase our claims and settlement expenses
related to medical care, litigation and
construction.
|
|
·
|
The
weak economy is expected to continue to affect policyholders by deflating
the valuation of their business and personal insurable assets. Until the
weak economy significantly strengthens, we do not expect to see
significant premium growth for the property casualty industry or our
commercial lines
|
|
·
|
We
will incur the cost of continued investment in our business, including
technology, entry in new states and process initiatives to create
long-term value. In addition, we will not see the full advantage of many
of these investments for several
years.
|
|
·
|
Diversification
of the investment portfolio during 2008 and early 2009 included sales of
selected positions to lock in gains, reduce concentrations and increase
liquidity. Proceeds of sales were reinvested in both fixed income and in
equity securities with yields that we believe are likely to be more
secure, but which could result in slower growth of investment income. We
expect to continue making changes to the portfolio, as
appropriate.
|
|
·
|
We
expect the insurance marketplace to remain competitive, which is likely to
cause carriers to pursue strategies that they believe could lead to
economies of scale, market share gains or the potential for an improved
competitive posture. Direct writers will continue to be a factor in the
personal insurance market.
|
|
·
|
We
expect the independent insurance agency system to remain strong and
viable, with continued agency consolidation, especially as agency margins
come under more pressure due to soft pricing and the difficult economic
environment. The soft commercial market that has extended into 2010
creates additional risk for agencies. We expect the soft market to
continue for much of 2010, particularly in non-catastrophe-event-prone
states and lines of business, absent a significant event or
events.
|
|
·
|
We
expect initiatives that make it easier for agents to do business with us
will continue to be a significant factor in agency relationships, with
technology being a major driver. Policyholders will increasingly demand
online services and access from agents or
carriers.
|
|
At
December 31,
|
At
December 31,
|
||||||
(Dollars in millions except
share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Balance
sheet data
|
||||||||
Invested
assets
|
$ | 10,643 | $ | 8,890 | ||||
Total
assets
|
14,440 | 13,369 | ||||||
Short-term
debt
|
49 | 49 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
|
790 | 791 | ||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
4,760 | 4,182 | ||||||
Book
value per share
|
29.25 | 25.75 | ||||||
Debt-to-capital
ratio
|
15.0 | % | 16.7 | % |
|
Twelve
months ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions except share
data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
statement data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 3,054 | $ | 3,136 | $ | 3,250 | (2.6 | ) | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses (pretax)
|
501 | 537 | 608 | (6.8 | ) | (11.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Realized
investment gains and losses (pretax)
|
336 | 138 | 382 | 144.5 | (64.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
3,903 | 3,824 | 4,259 | 2.1 | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
432 | 429 | 855 | 0.7 | (49.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Per
share data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2.65 | $ | 2.62 | $ | 4.97 | 1.1 | (47.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
1.57 | 1.56 | 1.42 | 0.6 | 9.9 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
162,866,863 | 163,362,409 | 172,167,452 | (0.3 | ) | (5.1 | ) |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated
property casualty highlights
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,117 | (3.3 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
2,911 | 3,010 | 3,125 | (3.3 | ) | (3.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) profit
|
(131 | ) | (17 | ) | 304 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
GAAP
combined ratio
|
104.5 | % | 100.6 | % | 90.3 | % | 3.9 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
Statutory
combined ratio
|
104.4 | 100.4 | 90.3 | 4.0 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||
Written
premium to statutory surplus
|
0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | (0.1 | ) | 0.2 |
|
·
|
type
of claim involved
|
|
·
|
circumstances
surrounding each claim
|
|
·
|
policy
provisions pertaining to each claim
|
|
·
|
potential
for subrogation or salvage
recoverable
|
|
·
|
general
insurance reserving practices
|
|
·
|
For
weather events designated as catastrophes, we calculate IBNR reserves
directly as a result of an estimated IBNR claim count and an estimated
average claim amount for each event. Our claims department management
coordinates the assessment of these events and prepares the related IBNR
reserve estimates. Such an assessment involves a comprehensive analysis of
the nature of the storm, of policyholder exposures within the affected
geographic area and of available claims intelligence. Depending on the
nature of the event, available claims intelligence could include surveys
of field claims associates within the affected geographic area, feedback
from a catastrophe claims team sent into the area, as well as data on
claims reported as of the financial statement date. We generally use the
catastrophe definition provided by Property Claims Service, a division of
Insurance Services Office (ISO). PCS defines a catastrophe as an
event that causes countrywide damage of $25 million or more in
insured property losses and affects a significant number of policyholders
and insureds.
|
|
·
|
For
asbestos and environmental claims, we calculate IBNR reserves by deriving
an actuarially based estimate of total unpaid loss and loss expenses. We
then reduce the estimate by total case reserves. We discuss the
reserve analysis that applies to asbestos and environmental reserves in
Asbestos and Environmental Reserves, Page
74.
|
|
·
|
For
all other claims and events, IBNR reserves are calculated as the
difference between an actuarial estimate of the ultimate cost of total
loss and loss expenses incurred reduced by the sum of total loss and loss
expense payments and total case reserves estimated for individual claims.
We discuss below the development of actuarially based estimates of the
ultimate cost of total loss and loss expenses
incurred.
|
|
·
|
paid
and reported loss development
methods
|
|
·
|
paid
and reported loss Bornhuetter-Ferguson
methods
|
|
·
|
individual
and multiple probabilistic trend family
models
|
|
·
|
company
and industry pricing
|
|
·
|
company
and industry exposure
|
|
·
|
company
and industry loss frequency and
severity
|
|
·
|
past
large loss events such as
hurricanes
|
|
·
|
company
and industry premium
|
|
·
|
company
in-force policy count
|
|
·
|
large
loss activity and trends in large
losses
|
|
·
|
new
business activity
|
|
·
|
judicial
decisions
|
|
·
|
general
economic trends such as inflation
|
|
·
|
trends
in litigiousness and legal expenses
|
|
·
|
product
and underwriting changes
|
|
·
|
changes
in claims practices
|
|
·
|
Emergence
of loss and allocated loss expenses on an accident year basis. Historical
paid loss, reported loss and paid allocated loss expense data for the
business lines we analyze contain patterns that reflect how unpaid
losses, unreported losses and unpaid allocated loss expenses as of a
financial statement date will emerge in the future on an accident year
basis. Unless our actuarial staff or management identifies reasons or
factors that invalidate the extension of historical patterns into
the future, these patterns can be used to make projections necessary
for estimating IBNR reserves. Our actuaries significantly rely on
this assumption in the application of all methods and models
mentioned above.
|
|
·
|
Calendar
year inflation. For long-tail and mid-tail business lines, calendar year
inflation trends for future paid losses and paid allocated loss
expenses will not vary significantly from a stable, long-term average. Our
actuaries base reserve estimates derived from probabilistic trend family
models on this assumption.
|
|
·
|
Exposure
levels. Historical earned premiums, when adjusted to reflect common levels
of product pricing and loss cost inflation, can serve as a proxy for
historical exposures. Our actuaries require this assumption to estimate
expected loss ratios and expected allocated loss expense ratios used by
the Bornhuetter-Ferguson reserving methods. They also use this assumption
to establish exposure levels for recent accident years, characterized by
“green” or immature data, when working with probabilistic trend family
models.
|
|
·
|
Claims
having atypical emergence patterns. Characteristics of certain subsets of
claims, such as high frequency, high severity, or mass tort claims, have
the potential to distort patterns contained in historical paid loss,
reported loss and paid allocated loss expense data. When testing indicates
this to be the case for a particular subset of claims, our actuaries
segregate these claims from the data and analyze them separately. Subsets
of claims that could fall into this category include hurricane claims,
individual large claims and asbestos and environmental
claims.
|
Net
loss and loss expense range of reserves
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Carried
|
Low
|
High
|
Standard
|
Net
income
|
||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
reserves
|
point
|
point
|
error
|
effect
|
|||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,661 | $ | 3,459 | $ | 3,774 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial
casualty
|
$ | 1,605 | $ | 1,459 | $ | 1,691 | $ | 116 | $ | 75 | ||||||||||
Commercial
property
|
115 | 93 | 136 | 21 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
auto
|
374 | 355 | 393 | 19 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Workers'
compensation
|
975 | 887 | 1,035 | 74 | 48 | |||||||||||||||
Personal
auto
|
154 | 146 | 161 | 8 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Homeowners
|
89 | 80 | 98 | 9 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,498 | $ | 3,256 | $ | 3,592 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial
casualty
|
$ | 1,559 | $ | 1,280 | $ | 1,595 | $ | 158 | $ | 103 | ||||||||||
Commercial
property
|
137 | 123 | 160 | 19 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
auto
|
385 | 367 | 401 | 17 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Workers'
compensation
|
842 | 854 | 943 | 45 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Personal
auto
|
165 | 153 | 170 | 8 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Homeowners
|
82 | 74 | 90 | 8 | 5 |
|
·
|
Commercial
lines property casualty insurance
|
|
·
|
Personal
lines property casualty insurance
|
|
·
|
Life
insurance
|
|
·
|
Investments
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,125 | (3.3 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
2,102 | 2,174 | 2,030 | (3.3 | ) | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
172 | 205 | 47 | (16.2 | ) | 341.2 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(181 | ) | (321 | ) | (224 | ) | 43.8 | (43.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(7 | ) | (2 | ) | (21 | ) | (259.0 | ) | 90.4 | |||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
2,086 | 2,056 | 1,832 | 1.4 | 12.2 | |||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
956 | 971 | 989 | (1.5 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) profit
|
$ | (131 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 304 |
nm
|
nm
|
||||||||||
Ratios
as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
72.2 | % | 72.2 | % | 64.9 | % | 0.0 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
5.9 | 6.8 | 1.4 | (0.9 | ) | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(6.2 | ) | (10.7 | ) | (7.1 | ) | 4.5 | (3.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(0.2 | ) | 0.0 | (0.6 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
71.7 | 68.3 | 58.6 | 3.4 | 9.7 | |||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
32.8 | 32.3 | 31.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
104.5 | % | 100.6 | % | 90.3 | % | 3.9 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
104.5 | % | 100.6 | % | 90.3 | % | 3.9 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
Contribution
from catastrophe losses and prior years reserve
development
|
(0.5 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (6.3 | ) | 3.4 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Combined
ratio before catastrophe losses and prior years reserve
development
|
105.0 | % | 104.5 | % | 96.6 | % | 0.5 | 7.9 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Agency
renewal written premiums
|
$ | 2,665 | $ | 2,828 | $ | 2,960 | (5.8 | ) | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Agency
new business written premiums
|
405 | 368 | 325 | 9.9 | 13.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other
written premiums
|
(159 | ) | (186 | ) | (168 | ) | 15.1 | (10.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
2,911 | 3,010 | 3,117 | (3.3 | ) | (3.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Unearned
premium change
|
0 | 0 | 8 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,125 | (3.3 | ) | (3.7 | ) |
(In
millions, net of reinsurance)
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Personal
|
|||||||||||||||
Dates
|
Cause of loss
|
Region
|
lines
|
lines
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Jan.
26-28
|
Flood,
freezing, weight of ice, snow
|
South,
Midwest
|
$ | 5 | $ | 14 | $ | 19 | ||||||||
Feb.
10-13
|
Flood,
hail, wind
|
South,
Midwest
|
13 | 25 | 38 | |||||||||||
Feb.
18-19
|
Wind,
hail
|
South
|
1 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||
Apr.
9-11
|
Flood,
hail, wind
|
South,
Midwest
|
13 | 21 | 34 | |||||||||||
May
7-9
|
Flood,
hail, wind
|
South,
Midwest
|
9 | 13 | 22 | |||||||||||
Jun.
2-6
|
Flood,
hail, wind
|
South,
Midwest
|
3 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||
Jun.
10-18
|
Flood,
hail, wind
|
South,
Midwest
|
7 | 4 | 11 | |||||||||||
Sep.
18-22
|
Flood,
hail, wind
|
South
|
3 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||
Other
2009 catastrophes
|
12 | 13 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Development
on 2008 and prior catastrophes
|
(12 | ) | 5 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Calendar
year incurred total
|
$ | 54 | $ | 111 | $ | 165 | ||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Jan.
4-9
|
Wind,
hail, flood, freezing
|
South,
Midwest
|
$ | 4 | $ | 2 | $ | 6 | ||||||||
Jan.
29-30
|
Wind,
hail
|
Midwest
|
5 | 4 | 9 | |||||||||||
Feb.
5-6
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
5 | 8 | 13 | |||||||||||
Mar.
14
|
Tornadoes,
wind, hail, flood
|
South
|
4 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||
Mar.
15-16
|
Wind,
hail
|
South
|
2 | 8 | 10 | |||||||||||
Apr.
9-11
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
South
|
17 | 2 | 19 | |||||||||||
May
1
|
Wind,
hail
|
South
|
5 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||
May
10-12
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
South,
Mid-Atlantic
|
3 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||
May
22-26
|
Wind,
hail
|
Midwest
|
4 | 3 | 7 | |||||||||||
May
29- Jun 1
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
4 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||
Jun.
2-4
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
6 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||
Jun.
5-8
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
8 | 6 | 14 | |||||||||||
Jun.
11-12
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
10 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||
Jun.
25
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||
Jul.
19
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||
Jul.
26
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
1 | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||
Sep.
12-14
|
Hurricane
Ike
|
South,
Midwest
|
22 | 36 | 58 | |||||||||||
Other
2008 catastrophes
|
2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Development
on 2007 and prior catastrophes
|
(3 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Calendar
year incurred total
|
$ | 103 | $ | 100 | $ | 203 | ||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Mar.
1-2
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
South
|
$ | 6 | $ | 2 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Jun.
7-9
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
4 | 5 | 9 | |||||||||||
Sep.
20-21
|
Wind,
hail, flood
|
Midwest
|
2 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||
Other
2007 catastrophes
|
15 | 9 | 24 | |||||||||||||
Development
on 2006 and prior catastrophes
|
(10 | ) | (11 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
Calendar
year incurred total
|
$ | 17 | $ | 9 | $ | 26 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Commission
expenses
|
$ | 539 | $ | 552 | $ | 599 | (2.5 | ) | (7.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
400 | 404 | 375 | (1.0 | ) | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||
Policyholder
dividends
|
17 | 15 | 15 | 16.2 | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
underwriting expenses
|
$ | 956 | $ | 971 | $ | 989 | (1.5 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Ratios
as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commission
expenses
|
18.5 | % | 18.3 | % | 19.2 | % | 0.2 | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
13.7 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 0.2 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Policyholder
dividends
|
0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total
underwriting expense ratio
|
32.8 | % | 32.3 | % | 31.7 | % | 0.5 | 0.6 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 2,199 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,411 | (5.1 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
1,596 | 1,671 | 1,572 | (4.5 | ) | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
66 | 106 | 26 | (37.9 | ) | 299.7 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(135 | ) | (270 | ) | (194 | ) | 50.0 | (39.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(12 | ) | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (282.7 | ) | 69.3 | |||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
1,515 | 1,504 | 1,394 | 0.7 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
719 | 742 | 756 | (3.1 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) profit
|
$ | (35 | ) | $ | 70 | $ | 261 |
nm
|
(73.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Ratios
as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
72.5 | % | 72.1 | % | 65.2 | % | 0.4 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
3.0 | 4.6 | 1.1 | (1.6 | ) | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(6.1 | ) | (11.7 | ) | (8.0 | ) | 5.6 | (3.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(0.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
68.9 | 64.9 | 57.9 | 4.0 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
32.7 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
101.6 | % | 97.0 | % | 89.2 | % | 4.6 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
101.6 | % | 97.0 | % | 89.2 | % | 4.6 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Contribution
from catastrophe losses and prior years reserve
development
|
(3.6 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (7.3 | ) | 3.6 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Combined
ratio before catastrophe losses and prior years reserve
development
|
105.2 | % | 104.2 | % | 96.5 | % | 1.0 | 7.7 |
|
·
|
Premiums
– Pricing in our industry continues to be very competitive, and the poor
economy is driving exposures lower. Our commercial lines net written
premium decline for 2009 of 5.6 percent compared favorably with the
estimated decline of 7.9 percent for the overall commercial lines
industry, and our 2008 decline of 4.2 percent was slightly worse than
the decline of 3.9 percent estimated for the industry. We believe our pace
for new and renewal business in recent years is consistent with our
agents’ practice of selecting and retaining accounts with manageable risk
characteristics that support the lower prevailing prices. We also believe
our favorable comparison to the industry for 2009 reflects the advantages
we achieve through our field focus, which provides us with quality
intelligence on local market conditions. Our earned premiums declined in
2009 and 2008, following the pattern of our written premiums, after rising
slightly in 2007.
|
|
·
|
Combined
ratio – Our commercial lines combined ratio rose to 101.6 percent in 2009
from 97.0 percent in 2008, following a very strong performance
in 2007. Compared with 2008, results for 2009 reflected approximately half
as much benefit from net favorable reserve development on prior accident
years, accounting for 5.2 percentage points of the 4.6 percentage-point
combined ratio increase. The reduction in the net favorable reserve
development on prior accident years occurred primarily for our commercial
casualty and workers’ compensation lines of business. We continue to
focus on sound underwriting fundamentals and obtaining adequate premiums
for risks insured by each individual policy. The 2009 and 2008 ratios for
current accident year before catastrophe losses largely reflect loss cost
trends that are outpacing earned premium trends. Approximately $49
million, or 2.1 percentage points, of the rise in 2008 accident year
loss and loss expenses was due to refinements made to the allocation of
IBNR reserves by accident year. We discuss factors affecting the combined
ratio and reserve development by line of business
below.
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Agency
renewal written premiums
|
$ | 2,013 | $ | 2,156 | $ | 2,271 | (6.6 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Agency
new business written premiums
|
298 | 312 | 287 | (4.6 | ) | 8.8 | ||||||||||||||
Other
written premiums
|
(130 | ) | (157 | ) | (145 | ) | 16.8 | (8.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
2,181 | 2,311 | 2,413 | (5.6 | ) | (4.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Unearned
premium change
|
18 | 5 | (2 | ) | 265.4 |
nm
|
||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 2,199 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,411 | (5.1 | ) | (3.9 | ) |
(Dollars
in millions)
Accident
year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned
premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 1,662 | $ | 1,644 | $ | 1,467 | 75.5 |
%
|
71.0 | % | 60.8 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
1,777 | 1,493 | 76.7 | 61.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
1,599 | 66.3 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
New
losses greater than $4,000,000
|
$ | 52 | $ | 41 | $ | 4 | 26.5 | 835.3 | ||||||||||||
New
losses $1,000,000-$4,000,000
|
130 | 153 | 201 | (14.7 | ) | (24.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
New
losses $250,000-$1,000,000
|
164 | 184 | 155 | (10.8 | ) | 18.8 | ||||||||||||||
Case
reserve development above $250,000
|
245 | 229 | 201 | 7.1 | 13.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total
large losses incurred
|
591 | 607 | 561 | (2.5 | ) | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||
Other
losses excluding catastrophe losses
|
565 | 547 | 502 | 3.4 | 8.9 | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
losses
|
54 | 103 | 16 | (47.1 | ) | 560.2 | ||||||||||||||
Total
losses incurred
|
$ | 1,210 | $ | 1,257 | $ | 1,079 | (3.6 | ) | 16.4 | |||||||||||
Ratios
as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
New
losses greater than $4,000,000
|
2.4 | % | 1.8 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.6 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
New
losses $1,000,000-$4,000,000
|
5.9 | 6.6 | 8.3 | (0.7 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
New
losses $250,000-$1,000,000
|
7.5 | 8.0 | 6.4 | (0.5 | ) | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Case
reserve development above $250,000
|
11.2 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total
large loss ratio
|
27.0 | 26.3 | 23.3 | 0.7 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||
Other
losses excluding catastrophe losses
|
25.7 | 23.4 | 20.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
losses
|
2.5 | 4.5 | 0.7 | (2.0 | ) | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||
Total
loss ratio
|
55.2 | % | 54.2 | % | 44.8 | % | 1.0 | 9.4 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Commission
expenses
|
$ | 392 | $ | 413 | $ | 454 | (5.2 | ) | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
310 | 314 | 287 | (1.1 | ) | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||
Policyholder
dividends
|
17 | 15 | 15 | 16.2 | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
underwriting expenses
|
$ | 719 | $ | 742 | $ | 756 | (3.1 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commission
expenses
|
17.8 | % | 17.8 | % | 18.8 | % | 0.0 | (1.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
14.1 | 13.7 | 11.9 | 0.4 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||
Policyholder
dividends
|
0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total
underwriting expense ratio
|
32.7 | % | 32.1 | % | 31.3 | % | 0.6 | 0.8 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial
casualty:
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 704 | $ | 764 | $ | 830 | (7.9 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
712 | 763 | 827 | (6.7 | ) | (7.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
542 | 576 | 572 | (5.9 | ) | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(154 | ) | (257 | ) | (149 | ) | 40.3 | (72.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 388 | $ | 319 | $ | 423 | 22.0 | (24.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
76.2 | % | 75.4 | % | 69.2 | % | 0.8 | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(21.6 | ) | (33.7 | ) | (18.1 | ) | 12.1 | (15.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
54.6 | % | 41.7 | % | 51.1 | % | 12.9 | (9.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$542 | $ | 488 | $ | 443 | 76.2 | % | 63.9 | % | 53.5 | % | |||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
576 | 479 | 75.4 | 57.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
572 | 69.2 |
Years ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial
property:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 485 | $ | 481 | $ | 499 | 0.7 | (3.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
485 | 487 | 497 | (0.5 | ) | (2.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
257 | 282 | 240 | (8.6 | ) | 17.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
42 | 81 | 20 | (47.9 | ) | 304.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(5 | ) | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | 29.0 | 29.1 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(11 | ) | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | (336.3 | ) | 73.4 | |||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 283 | $ | 353 | $ | 241 | (19.7 | ) | 46.7 | |||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
53.1 | % | 57.7 | % | 48.3 | % | (4.6 | ) | 9.4 | |||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
8.8 | 16.6 | 4.0 | (7.8 | ) | 12.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(1.1 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (2.0 | ) | 0.2 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(2.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (1.8 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
58.6 | % | 72.6 | % | 48.5 | % | (14.0 | ) | 24.1 | |||||||||||||
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$299 | $ | 348 | $ | 259 | 61.9 | % | 71.5 | % | 52.2 | % | |||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
363 | 260 | 74.3 | 52.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
260 | 52.3 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
auto:
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 388 | $ | 402 | $ | 429 | (3.4 | ) | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
394 | 411 | 440 | (4.1 | ) | (6.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
273 | 303 | 303 | (9.9 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
3 | 2 | 1 | 12.9 | 240.5 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(20 | ) | (8 | ) | (25 | ) | (146.2 | ) | 67.6 | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | (1 | ) |
nm
|
nm
|
||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 256 | $ | 297 | $ | 278 | (13.9 | ) | 6.3 | |||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
69.2 | % | 73.7 | % | 69.3 | % | (4.5 | ) | 4.4 | |||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(5.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (5.8 | ) | (3.0 | ) | 3.8 | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
64.9 | % | 72.3 | % | 63.5 | % | (7.4 | ) | 8.8 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 276 | $ | 292 | $ | 293 | 69.9 | % | 71.0 | % | 66.7 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
305 | 298 | 74.3 | 67.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
304 | 69.3 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Workers'
compensation:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 323 | $ | 382 | $ | 378 | (15.6 | ) | 1.1 | |||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
326 | 375 | 373 | (13.0 | ) | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
355 | 342 | 326 | 4.0 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
48 | (3 | ) | (10 | ) |
nm
|
75.0 | |||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 403 | $ | 339 | $ | 316 | 18.9 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
108.8 | % | 91.1 | % | 87.3 | % | 17.7 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
14.7 | (0.7 | ) | (2.7 | ) | 15.4 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
123.5 | % | 90.4 | % | 84.6 | % | 33.1 | 5.8 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 355 | $ | 331 | $ | 310 | 108.8 | % | 88.1 | % | 83.0 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
342 | 305 | 91.1 | 81.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
326 | 87.3 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Specialty
packages:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 148 | $ | 145 | $ | 146 | 1.7 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
147 | 144 | 146 | 2.4 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
84 | 87 | 80 | (4.1 | ) | 9.2 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
21 | 23 | 6 | (6.7 | ) | 287.4 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
1 | (3 | ) | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
||||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | (85.0 | ) |
nm
|
||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 105 | $ | 106 | $ | 86 | (1.6 | ) | 22.0 | |||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
56.9 | % | 60.8 | % | 54.8 | % | (3.9 | ) | 6.0 | |||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
14.2 | 15.6 | 4.0 | (1.4 | ) | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
0.3 | (2.5 | ) | 0.5 | 2.8 | (3.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(0.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 0.1 | (0.4 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
70.6 | % | 73.5 | % | 59.4 | % | (2.9 | ) | 14.1 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 105 | $ | 106 | $ | 89 | 71.1 | % | 73.9 | % | 61.0 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
110 | 87 | 76.4 | 59.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
86 | 58.8 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Surety
and executive risk:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 101 | $ | 107 | $ | 102 | (5.1 | ) | 4.0 | |||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
104 | 107 | 100 | (3.5 | ) | 7.7 | ||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
76 | 71 | 41 | 6.8 | 75.2 | |||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(3 | ) | 7 | 1 |
nm
|
494.7 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 73 | $ | 78 | $ | 42 | (6.4 | ) | 87.0 | |||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
73.2 | % | 66.1 | % | 40.6 | % | 7.1 | 25.5 | ||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(2.7 | ) | 6.5 | 1.2 | (9.2 | ) | 5.3 | |||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
70.5 | % | 72.6 | % | 41.8 | % | (2.1 | ) | 30.8 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 76 | $ | 69 | $ | 63 | 73.2 | % | 64.5 | % | 63.6 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
71 | 54 | 66.1 | 54.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
41 | 40.6 |
|
·
|
Marketing
primarily to nonprofit organizations, which accounted for approximately 70
percent of the director and officer liability policies we wrote in
2009.
|
|
·
|
Limiting
the number of for-profit policies. At year-end 2009, our in-force director
and officer liability policies provided coverage to 14 non-financial
publicly traded companies, including two Fortune 1000 companies. We also
provided this coverage to approximately 500 banks, savings and loans and
other financial institutions.
|
|
o
|
The
majority of these financial institution policyholders are smaller
community banks, and we believe they have no unusual exposure to
credit-market concerns, including subprime mortgages. Based on new policy
data or information from the most recent policy renewal, only 14 of
our bank and savings and loan policyholders have assets greater than
$2 billion, only 22 have assets between $1 billion and $2 billion;
and 41 have assets between $500 million and
$1 billion.
|
|
·
|
Writing
on a claims-made basis, which normally restricts coverage to losses
reported during the policy term.
|
|
·
|
Providing
limits no higher than $10 million with facultative or treaty
reinsurance in place in 2010 to cover losses greater than
$6 million.
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Machinery
and equipment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 32 | $ | 30 | $ | 29 | 7.5 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
31 | 29 | 28 | 7.3 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
9 | 11 | 10 | (19.9 | ) | 10.9 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(2 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 7 | $ | 12 | $ | 8 | (45.4 | ) | 57.7 | |||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
26.9 | % | 36.1 | % | 33.6 | % | (9.2 | ) | 2.5 | |||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.3 | 0.9 | 0.0 | (0.6 | ) | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(5.8 | ) | 5.5 | (5.5 | ) | (11.3 | ) | 11.0 | ||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.2 | 0.0 | (0.3 | ) | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
21.6 | % | 42.5 | % | 27.8 | % | (20.9 | ) | 14.7 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 9 | $ | 10 | $ | 9 | 27.2 | % | 35.6 | % | 32.0 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
11 | 10 | 37.0 | 34.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
10 | 33.6 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 685 | $ | 689 | $ | 714 | (0.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
485 | 498 | 459 | (2.4 | ) | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
106 | 99 | 20 | 6.9 | 396.4 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(45 | ) | (51 | ) | (30 | ) | 9.9 | (67.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
5 | 1 | (11 | ) | 325.7 |
nm
|
||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
551 | 547 | 438 | 0.7 | 25.2 | |||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
215 | 224 | 233 | (4.1 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) profit
|
$ | (81 | ) | $ | (82 | ) | $ | 43 | 1.9 |
nm
|
||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
70.9 | % | 72.2 | % | 64.3 | % | (1.3 | ) | 7.9 | |||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
15.4 | 14.4 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 11.6 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(6.6 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (4.3 | ) | 0.7 | (3.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.7 | 0.1 | (1.5 | ) | 0.6 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
80.4 | 79.4 | 61.3 | 1.0 | 18.1 | |||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
31.4 | 32.5 | 32.6 | (1.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
111.8 | % | 111.9 | % | 93.9 | % | (0.1 | ) | 18.0 | |||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
111.8 | % | 111.9 | % | 93.9 | % | (0.1 | ) | 18.0 | |||||||||||
Contribution
from catastrophe losses and prior years
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reserve
development
|
9.5 | 7.2 | (3.0 | ) | 2.3 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio before catastrophe losses and prior
|
||||||||||||||||||||
years
reserve development
|
102.3 | % | 104.7 | % | 96.9 | % | (2.4 | ) | 7.8 |
|
·
|
Premiums
– Very strong competition in our personal lines markets continued in 2009
and we continued to adjust pricing in an effort to return to consistent
profitability in our personal lines segment. Net written premiums grew
slightly, driven by new business growth that included expansion into new
states where we previously offered only commercial lines policies.
Industry average written premium growth was estimated at negative
1.1 percent in 2009 and negative 0.7 percent in 2008 after being flat
in 2007.
|
|
·
|
Combined
ratio – The combined ratio improved slightly in 2009, reflecting in part
improved pricing, following substantial deterioration in 2008. The level
of catastrophe losses remained high in 2009, and the current accident year
loss and loss expense ratio remained fairly steady, once refinements made
to the IBNR reserve allocation in 2008, noted below, are taken into
account. In 2008, the current
accident
|
|
|
year
loss and loss expense ratio before catastrophe losses also rose
substantially, in part due to approximately $20 million, or
2.9 percentage points, from refinements made to the allocation of
IBNR reserves by accident year.
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Agency
renewal written premiums
|
$ | 642 | $ | 672 | $ | 690 | (4.5 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Agency
new business written premiums
|
75 | 42 | 38 | 80.6 | 9.5 | |||||||||||||||
Other
written premiums
|
(26 | ) | (29 | ) | (24 | ) | 11.1 | (22.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
691 | 685 | 704 | 0.9 | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unearned
premium change
|
(6 | ) | 4 | 10 |
nm
|
(53.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 685 | $ | 689 | $ | 714 | (0.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) |
(Dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 591 | $ | 575 | $ | 468 | 86.3 | % | 83.4 | % | 65.6 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
597 | 480 | 86.6 | 67.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
478 | 67.0 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
New
losses greater than $4,000,000
|
$ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 0 | 0.0 |
nm
|
||||||||||||
New
losses $1,000,000-$4,000,000
|
17 | 16 | 28 | 8.4 | (42.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
New
losses $250,000-$1,000,000
|
48 | 44 | 44 | 6.7 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||
Case
reserve development above $250,000
|
19 | 16 | 19 | 24.7 | (20.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
large losses incurred
|
89 | 81 | 91 | 10.0 | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
losses excluding catastrophe losses
|
281 | 295 | 279 | (4.4 | ) | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
losses
|
111 | 100 | 10 | 10.4 | 958.8 | |||||||||||||||
Total
losses incurred
|
$ | 481 | $ | 476 | $ | 380 | 1.1 | 25.4 | ||||||||||||
Ratios
as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
New
losses greater than $4,000,000
|
0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
New
losses $1,000,000-$4,000,000
|
2.5 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 0.2 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
New
losses $250,000-$1,000,000
|
6.9 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Case
reserve development above $250,000
|
2.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 0.5 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
large losses incurred
|
12.9 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 1.2 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
losses excluding catastrophe losses
|
41.1 | 42.8 | 39.1 | (1.7 | ) | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe
losses
|
16.2 | 14.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 13.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total
loss ratio
|
70.2 | % | 69.0 | % | 53.2 | % | 1.2 | 15.8 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Commission
expenses
|
$ | 136 | $ | 136 | $ | 145 | (0.2 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
79 | 88 | 88 | (10.1 | ) | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total
underwriting expenses
|
$ | 215 | $ | 224 | $ | 233 | (4.1 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commission
expenses
|
19.8 | % | 19.7 | % | 20.3 | % | 0.1 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
11.6 | 12.8 | 12.3 | (1.2 | ) | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
Total
underwriting expense ratio
|
31.4 | % | 32.5 | % | 32.6 | % | (1.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Personal
auto:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 324 | $ | 320 | $ | 332 | 1.3 | (3.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
319 | 325 | 342 | (1.7 | ) | (5.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
224 | 226 | 225 | (0.6 | ) | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
3 | 4 | 1 | (23.7 | ) | 266.3 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(6 | ) | (12 | ) | 5 | 42.7 |
nm
|
|||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | 0 | (3 | ) |
nm
|
nm
|
||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 221 | $ | 218 | $ | 228 | 0.9 | (4.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
70.2 | % | 69.4 | % | 65.8 | % | 0.8 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
1.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | (0.2 | ) | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(2.0 | ) | (3.4 | ) | 1.6 | 1.4 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
(0.2 | ) | 0.0 | (0.9 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
69.0 | % | 67.2 | % | 66.8 | % | 1.8 | 0.4 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 227 | $ | 227 | $ | 234 | 71.2 | % | 69.8 | % | 68.3 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
230 | 237 | 70.6 | 69.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
226 | 66.1 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Homeowner:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 275 | $ | 277 | $ | 284 | (0.6 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
276 | 277 | 285 | (0.4 | ) | (2.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
202 | 194 | 161 | 4.1 | 20.5 | |||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
96 | 89 | 17 | 7.8 | 416.6 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(5 | ) | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | 49.7 | (235.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
5 | 1 | (7 | ) | 278.7 |
nm
|
||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 298 | $ | 275 | $ | 168 | 8.3 | 63.7 | ||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt.
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
73.0 | % | 69.9 | % | 56.5 | % | 3.1 | 13.4 | ||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
34.7 | 32.1 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 26.1 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(1.6 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (1.0 | ) | 1.6 | (2.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
1.7 | 0.4 | (2.5 | ) | 1.3 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
107.8 | % | 99.2 | % | 59.0 | % | 8.6 | 40.2 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 298 | $ | 281 | $ | 180 | 107.7 | % | 101.5 | % | 63.3 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
283 | 177 | 102.0 | 62.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
178 | 62.5 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change %
|
Change %
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
personal:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Written
premiums
|
$ | 92 | $ | 88 | $ | 88 | 4.7 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
90 | 87 | 87 | 3.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
60 | 79 | 72 | (23.4 | ) | 8.6 | ||||||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
7 | 6 | 2 | 15.0 | 271.0 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(34 | ) | (30 | ) | (33 | ) | (14.4 | ) | 8.4 | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0 | (1 | ) | 0 |
nm
|
nm
|
||||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 33 | $ | 54 | $ | 41 | (38.8 | ) | 32.5 | |||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
|
Pt. Change
|
Pt. Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current
accident year before catastrophe losses
|
66.9 | % | 89.9 | % | 82.9 | % | (23.0 | ) | 7.0 | |||||||||||
Current
accident year catastrophe losses
|
7.7 | 6.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 5.0 | |||||||||||||||
Prior
accident years before catastrophe losses
|
(38.3 | ) | (34.4 | ) | (37.6 | ) | (3.9 | ) | 3.2 | |||||||||||
Prior
accident year catastrophe losses
|
0.6 | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.8 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||
Total
loss and loss expense ratio
|
36.9 | % | 62.2 | % | 47.0 | % | (25.3 | ) | 15.2 |
Accident year loss and loss expenses incurred and ratios to earned premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident
Year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 67 | $ | 67 | $ | 54 | 74.6 | % | 76.8 | % | 62.2 | % | ||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2008
|
85 | 66 | 96.8 | 76.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
as
of December 31, 2007
|
74 | 84.8 |
|
·
|
Revenues
– Driven by higher term life insurance premiums, earned premiums have
grown over the past three years. Gross in-force policy face amounts
increased to $69.815 billion at year-end 2009 from $65.888 billion at
year-end 2008 and $61.875 billion at year-end
2007.
|
|
·
|
Profitability
– The life insurance segment frequently reports only a small profit or
loss because most of its investment income is included in investment
segment results. We include only investment income credited to contract
holders (interest assumed in life insurance policy reserve calculations)
in life insurance segment results. The segment reported a $2 million
profit in 2009.
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
$ | 143 | $ | 126 | $ | 125 | 13.0 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Separate
account investment management fees
|
- | 2 | 4 |
nm
|
(56.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
143 | 128 | 129 | 11.5 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Contract
holders' benefits incurred
|
160 | 142 | 133 | 13.3 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
interest credited to contract holders
|
(69 | ) | (63 | ) | (59 | ) | 10.0 | (5.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating
expenses incurred
|
50 | 45 | 52 | 9.1 | (12.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
benefits and expenses
|
141 | 124 | 126 | 13.5 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Life
insurance segment profit
|
$ | 2 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | (52.7 | ) | 0.9 |
|
·
|
Contract
holders’ (policyholders’) benefits incurred related to traditional life
and interest-sensitive products accounted for 76.4 percent of 2009 total
benefits and expenses compared with 75.7 percent in 2008 and
71.9 percent in 2007. Total benefits and expenses rose due to net
death claims that increased but remained within our range of pricing
expectations.
|
|
·
|
Operating
expenses incurred, net of deferred acquisition costs, accounted for 23.6
percent of 2009 total benefits and expenses compared with 24.3 percent in
2008 and 28.1 percent in 2007. Operating expenses increased
principally because of the level of commission expense associated with new
term life insurance and fixed annuity policies, partially offset by
deferred acquisition costs related to these
products.
|
|
·
|
Investment
income – Pretax investment income declined 6.8 percent in 2009, primarily
because of prior year dividend cuts in our common stock portfolio. Pretax
investment income declined 11.6 percent in 2008, primarily because of
dividend reductions by common and preferred holdings, including reductions
during the year on positions subsequently sold or reduced. After-tax
investment income declined 11.3 percent in 2009 compared with 10.9 percent
in 2008. This after-tax decline has been primarily driven by the
above-mentioned dividend
reductions.
|
|
·
|
Realized
investment gains and losses – We reported realized investment gains in all
three years, largely due to investment sales that were discretionary in
timing and amount. Those sales were somewhat offset in 2009 and 2008,
respectively, by $131 million and $510 million of
other-than-temporary impairment charges for the write-down of
50 securities in 2009 and 126 securities in
2008.
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
investment income, net of expenses, pre-tax
|
$ | 501 | $ | 537 | $ | 608 | (6.8 | ) | (11.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment
interest credited to contract holders
|
(69 | ) | (63 | ) | (59 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Realized
investment gains and losses summary:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized
investment gains and losses
|
440 | 686 | 409 | (35.8 | ) | 67.6 | ||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives
|
27 | (38 | ) | (11 | ) |
nm
|
(243.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment charges
|
(131 | ) | (510 | ) | (16 | ) | 74.3 |
nm
|
||||||||||||
Total
realized investment gains and losses
|
336 | 138 | 382 | 144.5 | (64.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investment
operations profit
|
$ | 768 | $ | 612 | $ | 931 | 25.5 | (34.2 | ) |
|
·
|
Interest
income rose again in 2009 as we increased our allocation of investments to
fixed maturity securities. At year-end 2009, the fixed maturities fair
value was 104.5 percent of book value compared with
96.2 percent at year-end 2008.
|
|
·
|
Dividend
income declined 50.8 percent in 2009 after declining 30.5 percent in 2008
and rising in 2007. During 2008, we reduced the size of our common stock
portfolio by more than 50 percent in response to actual or anticipated
dividend reductions as well as for the implementation of a risk management
program.
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Investment
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 402 | $ | 326 | $ | 308 | 23.1 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||
Dividends
|
100 | 204 | 294 | (50.8 | ) | (30.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other
|
7 | 14 | 15 | (53.3 | ) | (4.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investment
expenses
|
(8 | ) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | (5.2 | ) | 12.6 | |||||||||||
Total
investment income, net of expenses, pre-tax
|
501 | 537 | 608 | (6.8 | ) | (11.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
(118 | ) | (106 | ) | (124 | ) | (11.5 | ) | 14.6 | |||||||||||
Total
investment income, net of expenses, after-tax
|
$ | 383 | $ | 431 | $ | 484 | (11.3 | ) | (10.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
23.6 | % | 19.7 | % | 20.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average
invested assets
|
$ | 10,550 | $ | 11,193 | $ | 13,224 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield pre-tax
|
4.7 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield after-tax
|
3.6 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.7 | % |
|
·
|
$624
million in realized gains from equity sales including $161 million from
the merger of Wyeth with Pfizer (NYSE: PFE); $133 million from the sale of
ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM); $100 million from the sale of Procter &
Gamble; $67 million from the sale of Fifth Third Bancorp (NASDAQ: FITB);
$52 million from the sale of Piedmont Natural Gas (NYSE: PNY); and
$111 million from the sale of various other equity
holdings.
|
|
·
|
$162
million in realized losses from the sales of various equity securities,
including $52 million from the sale of General Electric Co.
(NYSE: GE). These realized losses partially offset the $624 million
in realized gains from equity
sales.
|
|
·
|
$15
million in net losses from fixed-maturity sales and
calls.
|
|
·
|
$7
million in other net losses, including $6 million from a write-off of an
other invested asset.
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Taxable
fixed maturities:
|
||||||||||||
Impairment
amount
|
$ | (61 | ) | $ | (162 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | |||
New
book value
|
$ | 81 | $ | 187 | $ | 46 | ||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
2 | % | 6 | % | 1 | % | ||||||
Number
of securities impaired
|
37 | 86 | 18 | |||||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
3 | % | 10 | % | 2 | % | ||||||
Tax-exempt
fixed maturities:
|
||||||||||||
Impairment
amount
|
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||
New
book value
|
$ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Number
of securities impaired
|
2 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Common
equities:
|
||||||||||||
Impairment
amount
|
$ | (59 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | |||
New
book value
|
$ | 48 | $ | 87 | $ | 2 | ||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
2 | % | 5 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Number
of securities impaired
|
8 | 9 | 2 | |||||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
16 | % | 18 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Preferred
equities:
|
||||||||||||
Impairment
amount
|
$ | (10 | ) | $ | (133 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||
New
book value
|
$ | 5 | $ | 98 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
7 | % | 52 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Number
of securities impaired
|
3 | 30 | 0 | |||||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
12 | % | 86 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Total:
|
||||||||||||
Impairment
amount
|
$ | (131 | ) | $ | (510 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | |||
New
book value
|
$ | 137 | $ | 373 | $ | 48 | ||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
1 | % | 5 | % | 1 | % | ||||||
Number
of securities impaired
|
50 | 126 | 20 | |||||||||
Percent
to total owned
|
2 | % | 6 | % | 1 | % |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||
Financial
|
$ | (30 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | |||
Services
cyclical
|
(14 | ) | (17 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate
|
(11 | ) | (49 | ) | 0 | |||||||
Consumer
cyclical
|
(5 | ) | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
(2 | ) | (11 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Total
fixed maturities
|
(62 | ) | (163 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||
Common
equities:
|
||||||||||||
Industrials
|
(35 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Consumer
discretionary
|
(10 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Material
|
(8 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Health
|
(6 | ) | (30 | ) | 0 | |||||||
Financial
|
0 | (184 | ) | 0 | ||||||||
Real
estate
|
0 | 0 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Total
common equities
|
(59 | ) | (214 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Preferred
equities:
|
||||||||||||
Financial
|
(10 | ) | (132 | ) | 0 | |||||||
Other
|
0 | (1 | ) | 0 | ||||||||
Total
preferred equities
|
(10 | ) | (133 | ) | 0 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | (131 | ) | $ | (510 | ) | $ | (16 | ) |
Years
ended December 31,
|
2009-2008
|
2008-2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
%
|
Change
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans and leases
|
$ | 7 | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | (10.2 | ) | (21.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
27 | 5 | 0 | 499.0 |
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Money
management fees
|
- | 2 | 3 |
nm
|
(29.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
revenues
|
5 | 1 | 2 | 181.0 | (27.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
39 | 16 | 15 | 144.6 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
55 | 53 | 51 | 3.5 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss expenses
|
20 | 5 | 0 | 308.6 |
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expenses
|
21 | 5 | 1 | 343.1 | 318.9 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
15 | 17 | 9 | (11.3 | ) | 74.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
111 | 80 | 61 | 22.3 | 20.8 | |||||||||||||||
Other
loss
|
$ | (72 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | 10.6 | (25.3 | ) |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Sources
of liquidity:
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
subsidiary dividends received
|
$ | 0 | $ | 220 | $ | 450 | ||||||
Other
operating subsidiaries' dividends received
|
0 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||
Investment
income received
|
41 | 81 | 99 | |||||||||
Uses
of liquidity:
|
||||||||||||
Debt
interest payments
|
$ | 52 | $ | 53 | $ | 52 | ||||||
Pension
payments
|
34 | 34 | 10 | |||||||||
Shareholders
dividend payments
|
249 | 250 | 240 | |||||||||
Purchase
(issuance) of treasury shares
|
(1 | ) | 138 | 307 |
|
·
|
Dividends
to shareholders – Over the past 10 years, the company has paid an average
of 39.9 percent of net income as dividends. The ability of the
company to continue paying cash dividends is subject to factors the board
of directors may deem relevant.
|
|
·
|
Common
stock repurchase – Generally, our board believes that stock repurchases
can help fulfill our commitment to enhancing shareholder value.
Consequently, the board has authorized the repurchase of outstanding
shares, giving management discretion to purchase shares at reasonable
prices in light of circumstances at the time of purchase, pursuant to SEC
regulations.
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Premiums
collected
|
$ | 3,083 | $ | 3,163 | $ | 3,256 | ||||||
Loss
and loss expenses paid
|
(2,030 | ) | (2,064 | ) | (1,888 | ) | ||||||
Commissions
and other underwriting expenses paid
|
(1,049 | ) | (1,078 | ) | (1,053 | ) | ||||||
Insurance
subsidiary cash flow from underwriting
|
4 | 21 | 315 | |||||||||
Investment
income received
|
432 | 475 | 502 | |||||||||
Insurance
subsidiary operating cash flow
|
$ | 436 | $ | 496 | $ | 817 |
|
·
|
$391
million aggregate principal amount of 6.92% senior debentures due
2028.
|
|
·
|
$28
million aggregate principal amount of 6.9% senior debentures due
2028.
|
|
·
|
$374
million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior debentures due
2034.
|
|
·
|
Qualified
pension plan – In 2010, we currently estimate a voluntary cash
contribution of $25 million to our qualified pension plan, a $12
million net pension expense and a $7 million expense for company
401(k) contributions. Going forward, potential savings due to lower
funding requirements for the pension plan are expected to be offset by the
company 401(k) contributions. In 2008, we chose to transition away from a
defined benefit plan to reduce the company’s future market risk while
offering associates an up-to-date, more flexible benefits program. We
discuss the change to the pension plan, future contributions and plan
assets in Item 8, Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
Page 109.
|
|
·
|
Commissions
– We expect commission payments to generally track with written premiums.
We discuss commission trends in the Commercial Lines and Personal Lines
Insurance Results of Operations, Page 49 and Page
57.
|
|
·
|
Other
operating expenses – Many of our operating expenses are not contractual
obligations but reflect the ongoing expenses of our business. Technology –
In addition to contractual obligations for hardware and software discussed
below, we anticipate capitalizing approximately $20 million in spending
for key technology initiatives in 2010. Technology projects are discussed
in Item 1, Strategic Initiatives, Page 8. Capitalized development
costs related to key technology initiatives totaled $28 million in 2009
and $38 million in 2008. These activities are conducted at our discretion,
and we have no material contractual obligations for activities planned as
part of these projects.
|
Payment
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
There-
|
|||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2011-2012 | 2013-2014 |
after
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross
property casualty loss and loss expense payments
|
$ | 1,210 | $ | 1,324 | $ | 590 | $ | 972 | $ | 4,096 | ||||||||||
Gross
life policyholder obligations
|
46 | 76 | 112 | 3,268 | 3,502 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
on long-term debt
|
52 | 104 | 104 | 838 | 1,098 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 793 | 793 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Profit-sharing
commissions
|
81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
property
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
12 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Computer
hardware and software
|
12 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,467 | $ | 1,539 | $ | 810 | $ | 5,871 | $ | 9,687 |
|
·
|
Interest
on long- and short-term debt – We expect total interest expense to be
approximately $52 million in 2010. We discuss outstanding debt in
Additional Sources of Liquidity, Page
69.
|
|
·
|
Profit-sharing
commissions – Profit-sharing, or contingent, commissions are paid to
agencies using a formula that takes into account agency profitability and
other factors. We estimate 2010 contingent commission payments of
approximately $81 million. We discuss commission expense trends in
Commercial Lines and Personal Lines Insurance Results of Operations, Page
49 and Page 57.
|
|
·
|
Computer
hardware and software – We expect to need approximately $25 million over
the next three years for current material commitments for computer
hardware and software, including maintenance contracts on hardware and
other known obligations. We discussed above the non-contractual
expenses we anticipate for computer hardware and software in
2010.
|
|
·
|
Section
A shows our total property casualty loss and loss expense reserves
recorded at the balance sheet date for each of the indicated calendar
years on a gross and net basis. Those reserves represent
|
|
·
|
Section
B shows the cumulative net amount paid with respect to the previously
recorded reserve as of the end of each succeeding year. For example, as of
December 31, 2009, we had paid $1.567 billion of loss and loss expenses in
calendar years 2000 through 2009 for losses that occurred in accident
years 1999 and prior. An estimated $201 million of losses remained
unpaid as of year-end 2009 (net re-estimated reserves of $1.768
billion from Section C less cumulative net paid loss and loss expenses
of $1.567 billion).
|
|
·
|
Section
C shows the re-estimated amount of the previously reported reserves based
on experience as of the end of each succeeding year. The estimate is
increased or decreased as we learn more about the development of the
related claims.
|
Calendar
year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. Originally reported reserves for
unpaid loss and loss expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
of reinsurance
|
$ | 2,093 | $ | 2,401 | $ | 2,865 | $ | 3,150 | $ | 3,386 | $ | 3,514 | $ | 3,629 | $ | 3,860 | $ | 3,925 | $ | 4,040 | $ | 4,096 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance
recoverable
|
161 | 219 | 513 | 542 | 541 | 537 | 518 | 504 | 528 | 542 | 435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
of reinsurance
|
$ | 1,932 | $ | 2,182 | $ | 2,352 | $ | 2,608 | $ | 2,845 | $ | 2,977 | $ | 3,111 | $ | 3,356 | $ | 3,397 | $ | 3,498 | $ | 3,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B.
Cumulative net paid as of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One
year later
|
$ | 591 | $ | 697 | $ | 758 | $ | 799 | $ | 817 | $ | 907 | $ | 944 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 979 | $ | 994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Two
years later
|
943 | 1,116 | 1,194 | 1,235 | 1,293 | 1,426 | 1,502 | 1,547 | 1,523 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
years later
|
1,195 | 1,378 | 1,455 | 1,519 | 1,626 | 1,758 | 1,845 | 1,896 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Four
years later
|
1,327 | 1,526 | 1,614 | 1,716 | 1,823 | 1,963 | 2,059 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five
years later
|
1,412 | 1,623 | 1,717 | 1,823 | 1,945 | 2,096 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
years later
|
1,464 | 1,680 | 1,778 | 1,889 | 2,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seven
years later
|
1,496 | 1,717 | 1,819 | 1,940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eight
years later
|
1,520 | 1,750 | 1,855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
years later
|
1,545 | 1,778 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ten
years later
|
1,567 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C.
Net reserves re-estimated as of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One
year later
|
$ | 1,912 | $ | 2,120 | $ | 2,307 | $ | 2,528 | $ | 2,649 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,995 | $ | 3,112 | $ | 3,074 | $ | 3,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Two
years later
|
1,833 | 2,083 | 2,263 | 2,377 | 2,546 | 2,743 | 2,871 | 2,893 | 3,042 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
years later
|
1,802 | 2,052 | 2,178 | 2,336 | 2,489 | 2,657 | 2,724 | 2,898 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Four
years later
|
1,771 | 2,010 | 2,153 | 2,299 | 2,452 | 2,578 | 2,776 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five
years later
|
1,757 | 1,999 | 2,127 | 2,276 | 2,414 | 2,645 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
years later
|
1,733 | 1,992 | 2,122 | 2,259 | 2,469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seven
years later
|
1,739 | 1,994 | 2,111 | 2,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eight
years later
|
1,746 | 1,986 | 2,147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
years later
|
1,741 | 2,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ten
years later
|
1,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D.
Cumulative net redundancy as of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One
year later
|
$ | (20 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (45 | ) | $ | (80 | ) | $ | (196 | ) | $ | (160 | ) | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (244 | ) | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Two
years later
|
(99 | ) | (99 | ) | (89 | ) | (231 | ) | (299 | ) | (234 | ) | (240 | ) | (463 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
years later
|
(130 | ) | (130 | ) | (174 | ) | (272 | ) | (356 | ) | (320 | ) | (387 | ) | (458 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Four
years later
|
(161 | ) | (172 | ) | (199 | ) | (309 | ) | (393 | ) | (399 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five
years later
|
(175 | ) | (183 | ) | (225 | ) | (332 | ) | (431 | ) | (332 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
years later
|
(199 | ) | (190 | ) | (230 | ) | (349 | ) | (376 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seven
years later
|
(193 | ) | (188 | ) | (241 | ) | (310 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eight
years later
|
(186 | ) | (196 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
years later
|
(191 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ten
years later
|
(164 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
reserves re-estimated—latest
|
$ | 1,768 | $ | 2,018 | $ | 2,147 | $ | 2,298 | $ | 2,469 | $ | 2,645 | $ | 2,776 | $ | 2,898 | $ | 3,042 | $ | 3,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Re-estimated
recoverable—latest
|
220 | 247 | 519 | 550 | 532 | 552 | 512 | 506 | 484 | 522 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
liability re-estimated—latest
|
$ | 1,988 | $ | 2,265 | $ | 2,666 | $ | 2,848 | $ | 3,001 | $ | 3,197 | $ | 3,288 | $ | 3,404 | $ | 3,526 | $ | 3,832 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
gross redundancy
|
$ | (105 | ) | $ | (136 | ) | $ | (199 | ) | $ | (302 | ) | $ | (385 | ) | $ | (317 | ) | $ | (341 | ) | $ | (456 | ) | $ | (399 | ) | $ | (208 | ) |
Loss
reserves
|
Loss
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Case
|
IBNR
|
expense
|
gross
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
reserves
|
reserves
|
reserves
|
reserves
|
of
total
|
|||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
casualty
|
$ | 1,044 | $ | 309 | $ | 540 | $ | 1,893 | 50.8 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
property
|
84 | 15 | 31 | 130 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
auto
|
266 | 47 | 65 | 378 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||
Workers'
compensation
|
452 | 458 | 143 | 1,053 | 28.3 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty
packages
|
68 | 5 | 10 | 83 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||
Surety
and executive risk
|
128 | (2 | ) | 55 | 181 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,044 | $ | 835 | $ | 845 | $ | 3,724 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
casualty
|
$ | 1,046 | $ | 327 | $ | 527 | $ | 1,900 | 52.0 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
property
|
135 | 7 | 32 | 174 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
auto
|
276 | 48 | 65 | 389 | 10.6 | |||||||||||||||
Workers'
compensation
|
445 | 353 | 126 | 924 | 25.3 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty
packages
|
74 | 1 | 10 | 85 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Surety
and executive risk
|
129 | (4 | ) | 50 | 175 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,108 | $ | 735 | $ | 811 | $ | 3,654 | 100.0 | % |
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Workers'
|
Specialty
|
Surety
&
|
Machinery
&
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
casualty
|
property
|
auto
|
compensation
|
packages
|
exec
risk
|
equipment
|
Totals
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
accident year
|
$ | (89 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (134 | ) | |||||||||
2007
accident year
|
(36 | ) | 0 | (5 | ) | 5 | 2 | 9 | (1 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2006
accident year
|
(33 | ) | 4 | (4 | ) | 2 | 0 | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2005
accident year
|
(17 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | 6 | 2 | (5 | ) | 0 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004
accident year
|
3 | (2 | ) | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003
accident year
|
9 | (1 | ) | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2002
and prior accident years
|
9 | (1 | ) | 0 | 34 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (154 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 48 | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | ||||||||||
Reserves
estimated as of December 31,
2008 |
$ | 1,559 | $ | 136 | $ | 385 | $ | 842 | $ | 82 | $ | 130 | $ | 7 | $ | 3,141 | ||||||||||||||||
Reserves re-estimated as of December 31,
2009 |
1,405 | 120 | 365 | 890 | 82 | 127 | 5 | 2,994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (154 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 48 | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | ||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
accident year
|
$ | (93 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 14 | $ | 0 | $ | (106 | ) | ||||||||||||
2006
accident year
|
(55 | ) | (7 | ) | 5 | 0 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | (59 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2005
accident year
|
(48 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 5 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2004
accident year
|
(27 | ) | 1 | (4 | ) | 4 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 0 | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2003
accident year
|
(19 | ) | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002
accident year
|
(4 | ) | 0 | (2 | ) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001
and prior accident years
|
(11 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (257 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | (273 | ) | ||||||||||
Reserves
estimated as of December 31,
2007 |
$ | 1,565 | $ | 121 | $ | 383 | $ | 777 | $ | 76 | $ | 94 | $ | 8 | $ | 3,024 | ||||||||||||||||
Reserves
re-estimated as of December 31,
2008 |
1,308 | 111 | 375 | 775 | 72 | 101 | 9 | 2,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (257 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | (273 | ) | ||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
accident year
|
$ | (70 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (106 | ) | ||||||||||
2005
accident year
|
(22 | ) | (13 | ) | (7 | ) | 0 | 2 | 3 | (1 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2004
accident year
|
(34 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | 1 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | (35 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2003
accident year
|
(2 | ) | 0 | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | (3 | ) | 0 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2002
accident year
|
(15 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | 5 | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | 0 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2001
accident year
|
(8 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2000
and prior accident years
|
2 | 0 | (2 | ) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (149 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (204 | ) | ||||||||||
Reserves estimated as of December 31,
2006 |
$ | 1,483 | $ | 170 | $ | 386 | $ | 713 | $ | 84 | $ | 83 | $ | 9 | $ | 2,928 | ||||||||||||||||
Reserves re-estimated as of December 31,
2007 |
1,334 | 151 | 360 | 703 | 85 | 84 | 7 | 2,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (149 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (204 | ) |
|
·
|
Refinements to umbrella
liability reserving – As discussed on page 79 of our 2008 Annual
Report on 10-K, our actuaries introduced a second reserving model at the
end of 2008 to improve the accuracy of estimates of commercial umbrella
liability loss reserves, which are a component of our commercial casualty
reserves. Further work on these models led to a change in the weighting
accorded to each model’s estimate for deriving actuarial best estimates in
2009. If this change had been in place at the time year-end 2008 reserves
were established, commercial casualty reserves at year-end 2008 would have
been approximately $19 million lower. Accordingly, 2009 favorable reserve
development would have been reduced by a like
amount.
|
|
·
|
Flat paid loss trends –
Two of our commercial casualty coverages exhibited flat paid loss trends
in 2009, which differed from our expectations. Trends in paid losses on a
calendar-year basis for medical malpractice and non-discounted
premises/operations coverages were essentially flat in 2009, while
year-end 2008 reserve estimates reflected upward trends of over 8 percent
for these coverages. Had our actuaries reflected these flat trends in paid
losses in their reserve estimates a year ago, commercial casualty reserves
at year-end 2008 would have been reduced by $22 million, and favorable
reserve development in 2009 would have been similarly
lower.
|
|
·
|
Moderation in trend
selections – Various commercial casualty coverages that we write
have reflected moderating loss cost trends over periods of one or more
years. A number of factors seem to have played a role, including sluggish
economic activity, favorable court decisions, policy form restrictions,
medical malpractice tort reform and claims department initiatives.
Accordingly, it is not wholly clear whether these moderating loss cost
trends represent short-term or longer-term changes, and our
|
|
·
|
Unusual deviations from
predictions of reserving methods and models – Similar to 2008,
commercial multi-peril liability coverages made a major contribution to
favorable reserve development again in 2009, because both paid loss and
reported loss emergence deviated favorably from projections. Projected to
rise more than $5 million in 2009, calendar year paid losses on these
coverages, excluding asbestos and environmental claims, fell by $22
million instead. Reported losses for accident years 2005 and 2008 also
developed more favorably than expected, while reported loss development
related to other accident years aligned closely with expectations. If our
actuaries had been able to take this information into account when
estimating year-end 2008 reserves, their estimates would have been $59
million lower, as would 2009 favorable reserve
development.
|
|
·
|
Workers’ compensation reserve
strengthening – Additions to workers’ compensation IBNR reserves on
accident years prior to 2009 lowered commercial lines favorable reserve
development by $48 million. A reserving model adjustment necessitated by
increasingly large deviations between expected and actual paid loss
emergence prompted the additions to IBNR reserves. To account
for the increasingly large deviations, our actuaries partially shifted the
attribution of recent accident years’ paid loss growth from exposure
growth to loss cost inflation in their workers’ compensation reserving
models. This adjustment produced a significantly higher estimate of loss
cost inflation, which raised reserve estimates for all active accident
years, not just the recent accident years for which paid loss growth had
been previously misinterpreted. The reserving models resulting from this
adjustment would have increased the year-end 2008 reserve estimate for
workers’ compensation by approximately $61 million had they been available
at the time the estimate was derived. In such an event, 2009 favorable
reserve development would have increased by a comparable
amount.
|
|
·
|
Refinement in
commercial/personal umbrella liability IBNR Reserve Allocation – A
2009 study indicated that personal umbrella coverages had been allocated
too large a portion of the total IBNR reserve for all umbrella coverages.
As a result, $7 million of personal umbrella IBNR reserves was shifted to
commercial umbrella, partially offsetting the favorable reserve
development detailed in the first four points
above.
|
|
Loss
reserves
|
Loss
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Case
|
IBNR
|
expense
|
gross
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
reserves
|
reserves
|
reserves
|
reserves
|
of
total
|
|||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Personal
auto
|
$ | 130 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 154 | 44.2 | % | |||||||||
Homeowners
|
56 | 26 | 17 | 99 | 28.4 | |||||||||||||||
Other
personal
|
45 | 42 | 9 | 96 | 27.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 231 | $ | 64 | $ | 54 | $ | 349 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Personal
auto
|
$ | 141 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 166 | 43.5 | % | |||||||||
Homeowners
|
67 | 17 | 15 | 99 | 26.0 | |||||||||||||||
Other
personal
|
53 | 52 | 11 | 116 | 30.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 261 | $ | 66 | $ | 54 | $ | 381 | 100.0 | % |
|
Personal
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
auto
|
Homeowner
|
personal
|
Totals
|
||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
2008
accident year
|
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | ||||
2007
accident year
|
(3 | ) | 3 | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||
2006
accident year
|
(1 | ) | 0 | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||
2005
accident year
|
1 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
2004
accident year
|
0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||
2003
accident year
|
0 | (1 | ) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
2002
and prior accident years
|
0 | 0 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (6 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | |||||
Reserves
estimated as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 165 | $ | 82 | $ | 106 | $ | 353 | ||||||||
Reserves
re-estimated as of December 31, 2009
|
159 | 82 | 72 | 313 | ||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (6 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | |||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
accident year
|
$ | 11 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 2 | ||||||
2006
accident year
|
(4 | ) | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
2005
accident year
|
(9 | ) | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||
2004
accident year
|
(5 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
2003
accident year
|
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
2002
accident year
|
(1 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
2001
and prior accident years
|
(1 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (12 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | ||||
Reserves
estimated as of December 31, 2007
|
$ | 189 | $ | 77 | $ | 107 | $ | 373 | ||||||||
Reserves
re-estimated as of December 31, 2008
|
177 | 69 | 77 | 323 | ||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | (12 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | ||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
2006
accident year
|
$ | 3 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | |||||
2005
accident year
|
5 | 0 | (5 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
2004
accident year
|
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
2003
accident year
|
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
2002
accident year
|
(1 | ) | 0 | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
2001
accident year
|
0 | 0 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
2000
and prior accident years
|
0 | 1 | (1 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | 2 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | |||||
Reserves
estimated as of December 31, 2006
|
$ | 206 | $ | 104 | $ | 118 | $ | 428 | ||||||||
Reserves
re-estimated as of December 31, 2007
|
208 | 94 | 85 | 387 | ||||||||||||
Deficiency/(redundancy)
|
$ | 2 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (41 | ) |
|
·
|
Property
per risk treaty – The primary purpose of the property treaty is to provide
capacity up to $25 million, adequate for the majority of the risks we
write. It also includes protection for extra-contractual liability
coverage losses. We retain the first $5 million of each loss. Losses
between $5 million and $25 million are reinsured at 100 percent.
The ceded premium is estimated at $36 million for 2010, compared with
$35 million in 2009 and $37 million in
2008.
|
|
·
|
Casualty
per occurrence treaty – The casualty treaty provides capacity up to
$25 million. Similar to the property treaty, it provides sufficient
capacity to cover the vast majority of casualty accounts we insure and
also includes protection for extra-contractual liability coverage losses.
We retain the first $6 million
|
|
·
|
Casualty
excess treaties – We purchase a casualty reinsurance treaty that provides
an additional $25 million in protection for certain casualty losses.
This treaty, along with the casualty per occurrence treaty, provides a
total of $50 million of protection for workers’ compensation,
extra-contractual liability coverage and clash coverage losses, which
would apply when a single occurrence involves multiple policyholders of
The Cincinnati Insurance Companies or multiple coverages for one insured.
The ceded premium is estimated at $2 million in 2010, similar to the
premium we paid in 2009.
|
|
·
|
Property
catastrophe treaty – To protect against catastrophic events such as wind
and hail, hurricanes or earthquakes, we purchase property catastrophe
reinsurance with a limit up to $500 million. For the
2010 treaty, ceded premiums are estimated at $49 million, similar to
the $50 million in 2009 and $41 million in 2008. We retain the first
$45 million of any loss and varying shares of losses up to
$500 million:
|
|
o
|
34
percent of losses between $45 million and $70
million
|
|
o
|
11
percent of losses between $70 million and $105
million
|
|
o
|
10
percent of losses between $105 million and $200
million
|
|
o
|
18
percent of losses between $200 million and $300
million
|
|
o
|
10
percent of losses between $300 million and $400
million
|
|
o
|
9
percent of losses between $400 million and $500
million
|
|
·
|
Property
per risk treaty – The property treaty provides limits up to $5 million,
which is adequate capacity for the risk profile we insure. We retain the
first $1 million of any policy loss. Losses between $1 million and $5
million are reinsured at 100
percent.
|
|
·
|
Casualty
treaties – The casualty treaties are written on a quota share basis and
provide limits up to $5 million, which is adequate capacity for the
risk profile we insure. The maximum exposure for any one casualty loss is
$1 million.
|
|
·
|
Basket
retention – The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company has
purchased this coverage to limit our retention to $1 million in the event
that the same occurrence results in both a property and a casualty
loss.
|
|
·
|
Property
catastrophe treaty – As a subsidiary of The Cincinnati Insurance Company,
The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company has been added as
a named insured under our corporate property catastrophe treaty. All terms
and conditions of this treaty apply to policies underwritten by The
Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance
Company.
|
|
·
|
Unusually
high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations, changes in
weather patterns, environmental events, terrorism incidents or other
causes
|
|
·
|
Increased
frequency and/or severity of claims
|
|
·
|
Inadequate
estimates or assumptions used for critical accounting
estimates
|
|
·
|
Recession
or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance
products or increased payment
delinquencies
|
|
·
|
Delays
in adoption and implementation of underwriting and pricing methods that
could increase our pricing accuracy, underwriting profit and
competitiveness
|
|
·
|
Inability
to defer policy acquisition costs for any business segment if pricing and
loss trends would lead management to conclude that segment could not
achieve sustainable profitability
|
|
·
|
Declines
in overall stock market values negatively affecting the company’s equity
portfolio and book value
|
|
·
|
Events,
such as the credit crisis, followed by prolonged periods of economic
instability or recession, that
lead to:
|
|
o
|
Significant
or prolonged decline in the value of a particular security or group of
securities and impairment of the
asset(s)
|
|
o
|
Significant
decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts
from a particular security or group of
securities
|
|
o
|
Significant
rise in losses from surety and director and officer policies written for
financial institutions
|
|
·
|
Prolonged
low interest rate environment or other factors that limit the company’s
ability to generate growth in investment income or interest rate
fluctuations that result in declining values of fixed-maturity
investments, including declines in accounts in which we hold bank-owned
life insurance contract assets
|
|
·
|
Increased
competition that could result in a significant reduction in the company’s
premium volume
|
|
·
|
Changing
consumer insurance-buying habits and consolidation of independent
insurance agencies that could alter our competitive
advantages
|
|
·
|
Inability
to obtain adequate reinsurance on acceptable terms, amount of reinsurance
purchased, financial strength of reinsurers and the potential for
non-payment or delay in payment by
reinsurers
|
|
·
|
Events
or conditions that could weaken or harm the company’s relationships with
its independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies,
resulting in limitations on the company’s opportunities for growth, such
as:
|
|
o
|
Multi-notch
downgrades of the company’s financial strength
ratings
|
|
o
|
Concerns
that doing business with the company is too
difficult
|
|
o
|
Perceptions
that the company’s level of service, particularly claims service, is no
longer a distinguishing characteristic in the
marketplace
|
|
o
|
Delays
or inadequacies in the development, implementation, performance and
benefits of technology projects and
enhancements
|
|
·
|
Actions
of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory
agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a
state-based system, that:
|
|
o
|
Restrict
our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines
of business
|
|
o
|
Place
the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new
statutes, rules
and regulations
|
|
o
|
Increase
our expenses
|
|
o
|
Add
assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance related assessments or
mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover
such assessments through future surcharges or other rate
changes
|
|
o
|
Limit
our ability to set fair, adequate and reasonable
rates
|
|
o
|
Place
us at a disadvantage in the
marketplace
|
|
o
|
Restrict
our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate
agents
|
|
·
|
Adverse
outcomes from litigation or administrative
proceedings
|
|
·
|
Events
or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls,
that reduce the company’s future ability to maintain effective internal
control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
·
|
Unforeseen
departure of certain executive officers or other key employees due to
retirement, health or other causes that could interrupt progress toward
important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain
longstanding relationships with insurance agents and
others
|
|
·
|
Events,
such as an epidemic, natural catastrophe or terrorism, that could hamper
our ability to assemble our workforce at our headquarters
location
|
|
·
|
Difficulties
with technology or data security breaches could negatively affect our
ability to conduct business and our relationships with agents,
policyholders and others
|
|
Item
7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
|
·
|
Political
– the potential for a decrease in value due to the real or perceived
impact of governmental policies
or conditions
|
|
·
|
Regulatory
– the potential for a decrease in value due to the impact of legislative
proposals or changes in laws or
regulations
|
|
·
|
Economic
– the potential for a decrease in value due to changes in general economic
factors (recession, inflation, deflation,
etc.)
|
|
·
|
Revaluation
– the potential for a decrease in value due to a change in relative value
(change in market multiple) of the market brought on by general economic
factors
|
|
·
|
Interest-rate
– the potential for a decrease in value of a security or portfolio due to
its sensitivity to changes (increases or decreases) in the general level
of interest rates
|
|
·
|
Company-specific
risk – the potential for a particular issuer to experience a decline in
value due to the impact of sector or market risk on the holding or because
of issues specific to the firm
|
|
·
|
Fraud
– the potential for a negative impact on an issuer’s performance due to
actual or alleged illegal or improper activity of individuals it
employs
|
|
·
|
Credit
– the potential for deterioration in an issuer’s financial profile due to
specific company issues, problems it faces in the course of its operations
or industry-related issues
|
|
·
|
Default
– the possibility that an issuer will not make a required payment
(interest payment or return of principal) on its debt. Generally this
occurs after its financial profile has deteriorated (credit risk) and it
no longer has the means to make its
payments
|
Taxable
fixed maturities
|
Tax-exempt
fixed maturities
|
Common
equities
|
Preferred
equities
|
Short-term
investments
|
||||||||||||||||
Political
|
A | H | A | A | L | |||||||||||||||
Regulatory
|
A | A | A | A | L | |||||||||||||||
Economic
|
A | A | H | A | L | |||||||||||||||
Revaluation
|
A | A | H | A | L | |||||||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
H | H | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Fraud
|
A | L | A | A | L | |||||||||||||||
Credit
|
A | L | A | A | L | |||||||||||||||
Default
|
A | L | A | A | L |
|
Interest
Rate Shift in Basis Points
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
-200
|
-100
|
0
|
100
|
200
|
|||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 8,705 | $ | 8,279 | $ | 7,855 | $ | 7,428 | $ | 7,024 | ||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 6,467 | $ | 6,143 | $ | 5,827 | $ | 5,506 | $ | 5,202 |
|
·
|
311
of these holdings were trading between 90 percent and 100 percent of book
value. The value of these securities fluctuates primarily because of
changes in interest rates. The fair value of these
311 securities was $1.613 billion at year-end 2009, and they
accounted for $51 million in
unrealized losses.
|
|
·
|
35
of these holdings were trading between 70 percent and 90 percent of book
value. The fair value of these holdings was $168 million, and they
accounted for $30 million in unrealized losses. These securities,
which are being closely monitored, have been affected by a combination of
factors including wider credit spreads driven primarily by the distress in
the mortgage market, slumping real estate valuations, the effects of a
slowing economy and the effects of higher interest rates on longer
duration instruments. The majority of these securities are in the
financial-related sectors.
|
|
·
|
9
securities, all fixed-maturity, were trading below 70 percent of book
value at year-end 2009. The fair value of these holdings was $5 million,
and they accounted for $3 million in unrealized losses. The real estate
sector accounted for 63 percent and the financial sector for 37 percent of
the unrealized losses. The issuers of these debt instruments are current
on contractual payments and we believe that future contractual amounts are
likely to be paid.
|
(In
millions)
|
Less
than 12 months
|
12
months or more
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
At
December 31,
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
$ | 196 | $ | 4 | $ | 29 | $ | 2 | $ | 225 | $ | 6 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprises
|
347 | 7 | - | - | 347 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
- | - | 27 | 6 | 27 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
397 | 19 | 309 | 17 | 706 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
941 | 30 | 365 | 25 | 1,306 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
65 | 3 | 415 | 26 | 480 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,006 | $ | 33 | $ | 780 | $ | 51 | $ | 1,786 | $ | 84 | ||||||||||||
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
$ | 592 | $ | 26 | $ | 94 | $ | 5 | $ | 686 | $ | 31 | ||||||||||||
Convertibles
and bonds with warrants attached
|
195 | 15 | 38 | 5 | 233 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprises
|
141 | 2 | - | - | 141 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
All
other corporate bonds and short-term investments
|
1,367 | 215 | 254 | 68 | 1,621 | 283 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
2,295 | 258 | 386 | 78 | 2,681 | 336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
820 | 219 | 79 | 41 | 899 | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,115 | $ | 477 | $ | 465 | $ | 119 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 596 |
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Number
of
issues
|
Book
value
|
Fair
value
|
Gross
unrealized
gain/loss
|
Gross
investment
income
|
|||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
fixed maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value
|
9 | $ | 8 | $ | 5 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 1 | ||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value
|
257 | 1,213 | 1,165 | (48 | ) | 55 | ||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value
|
849 | 3,423 | 3,693 | 270 | 204 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold in current year
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
1,115 | 4,644 | 4,863 | 219 | 279 | |||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
fixed maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value
|
76 | 139 | 135 | (4 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value
|
1,236 | 2,731 | 2,857 | 126 | 118 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold in current year
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
1,312 | 2,870 | 2,992 | 122 | 126 | |||||||||||||||
Common
equities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value
|
7 | 477 | 452 | (25 | ) | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value
|
43 | 1,464 | 2,156 | 692 | 65 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold in current year
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
50 | 1,941 | 2,608 | 667 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred
equities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value
|
5 | 32 | 28 | (4 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value
|
20 | 43 | 65 | 22 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold in current year
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
25 | 75 | 93 | 18 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value
|
2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold in current year
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio
summary:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value
|
9 | 8 | 5 | (3 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value
|
346 | 1,862 | 1,781 | (81 | ) | 79 | ||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value
|
2,150 | 7,666 | 8,776 | 1,110 | 391 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
income on securities sold in current year
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
2,505 | $ | 9,536 | $ | 10,562 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 502 | |||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio
summary:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
below 70% of book value
|
83 | $ | 528 | $ | 322 | $ | (206 | ) | $ | 25 | ||||||||||
Trading
at 70% to less than 100% of book value
|
861 | 3,648 | 3,258 | (390 | ) | 176 | ||||||||||||||
Trading
at 100% and above of book value
|
1,279 | 4,043 | 5,227 | 1,184 | 290 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
income on securities sold in current year
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
2,223 | $ | 8,219 | $ | 8,807 | $ | 588 | $ | 530 |
|
Item
8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
|
·
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company;
|
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and the directors of the company;
and
|
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets
that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
(In millions except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2009—$7,514;
2008—$6,058)
|
$ | 7,855 | $ | 5,827 | ||||
Equity
securities, at fair value (cost: 2009—$2,016; 2008—$2,077)
|
2,701 | 2,896 | ||||||
Short-term
investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2009—$6;
2008—$84)
|
6 | 84 | ||||||
Other
invested assets
|
81 | 83 | ||||||
Total
investments
|
10,643 | 8,890 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
557 | 1,009 | ||||||
Investment
income receivable
|
118 | 98 | ||||||
Finance
receivable
|
75 | 71 | ||||||
Premiums
receivable
|
995 | 1,059 | ||||||
Reinsurance
receivable
|
675 | 759 | ||||||
Prepaid
reinsurance premiums
|
15 | 15 | ||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
481 | 509 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax
|
- | 126 | ||||||
Land,
building and equipment, net, for company use (accumulated depreciation:
2009—$335;
2008—$297)
|
251 | 236 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
45 | 49 | ||||||
Separate
accounts
|
585 | 548 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 14,440 | $ | 13,369 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Insurance
reserves
|
||||||||
Loss
and loss expense reserves
|
$ | 4,142 | $ | 4,086 | ||||
Life
policy reserves
|
1,783 | 1,551 | ||||||
Unearned
premiums
|
1,509 | 1,544 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
670 | 618 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax
|
152 | - | ||||||
Note
payable
|
49 | 49 | ||||||
6.125%
senior notes due 2034
|
371 | 371 | ||||||
6.9%
senior debentures due 2028
|
28 | 28 | ||||||
6.92%
senior debentures due 2028
|
391 | 392 | ||||||
Separate
accounts
|
585 | 548 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
9,680 | 9,187 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingent liabilities (Note 16)
|
— | — | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock, par value—$2 per share; (authorized: 2009—500 million shares,
2008—500
million shares; issued: 2009—196 million shares, 2008—196 million
shares)
|
393 | 393 | ||||||
Paid-in
capital
|
1,081 | 1,069 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
3,862 | 3,579 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
624 | 347 | ||||||
Treasury
stock at cost (2009—34 million shares, 2008—34 million
shares)
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
4,760 | 4,182 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 14,440 | $ | 13,369 |
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||||
Earned
premiums
|
||||||||||||
Property
casualty
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,125 | ||||||
Life
|
143 | 126 | 125 | |||||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses
|
501 | 537 | 608 | |||||||||
Other
income
|
12 | 13 | 19 | |||||||||
Realized
investment gains (losses), net
|
||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
|
(62 | ) | (163 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to Other
Comprehensive Income
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Other
realized investment gains, net
|
398 | 301 | 396 | |||||||||
Total
realized investment gains (losses), net
|
336 | 138 | 382 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
3,903 | 3,824 | 4,259 | |||||||||
BENEFITS
AND EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
losses and policyholder benefits
|
2,242 | 2,193 | 1,963 | |||||||||
Underwriting,
acquisition and insurance expenses
|
1,004 | 1,016 | 1,039 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
20 | 22 | 13 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
55 | 53 | 52 | |||||||||
Total
benefits and expenses
|
3,321 | 3,284 | 3,067 | |||||||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
582 | 540 | 1,192 | |||||||||
PROVISION
(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
79 | 238 | 325 | |||||||||
Deferred
|
71 | (127 | ) | 12 | ||||||||
Total
provision for income taxes
|
150 | 111 | 337 | |||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$ | 432 | $ | 429 | $ | 855 | ||||||
PER
COMMON SHARE
|
||||||||||||
Net
income—basic
|
$ | 2.66 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 5.01 | ||||||
Net
income—diluted
|
2.65 | 2.62 | 4.97 |
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
COMMON
STOCK
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
$ | 393 | $ | 393 | $ | 391 | ||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
- | - | 2 | |||||||||
End
of year
|
393 | 393 | 393 | |||||||||
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
1,069 | 1,049 | 1,015 | |||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
- | 4 | 19 | |||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
10 | 15 | 14 | |||||||||
Other
|
2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
End
of year
|
1,081 | 1,069 | 1,049 | |||||||||
RETAINED
EARNINGS
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
3,579 | 3,404 | 2,786 | |||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for hybrid financial
securities
|
- | - | 5 | |||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for uncertain tax positions
|
- | - | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted
beginning of year
|
3,579 | 3,404 | 2,790 | |||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for other-than-temporary impairments as of
April 1,2009, net of tax
|
106 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
income
|
432 | 429 | 855 | |||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
(255 | ) | (254 | ) | (241 | ) | ||||||
End
of year
|
3,862 | 3,579 | 3,404 | |||||||||
ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
347 | 2,151 | 3,379 | |||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for hybrid financial
securities
|
- | - | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted
beginning of year
|
347 | 2,151 | 3,374 | |||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for other-than-temporary impairments as of
April 1, 2009, net of tax
|
(106 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net
|
383 | (1,804 | ) | (1,223 | ) | |||||||
End
of year
|
624 | 347 | 2,151 | |||||||||
TREASURY
STOCK
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
(1,206 | ) | (1,068 | ) | (763 | ) | ||||||
Purchased
|
- | (139 | ) | (306 | ) | |||||||
Reissued
|
6 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
End
of year
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,206 | ) | (1,068 | ) | ||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
$ | 4,760 | $ | 4,182 | $ | 5,929 | ||||||
COMMON
STOCK - NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
162 | 166 | 173 | |||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
- | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Reissuance
of treasury shares
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
End
of year
|
162 | 162 | 166 | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 432 | $ | 429 | $ | 855 | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net
|
383 | (1,804 | ) | (1,223 | ) | |||||||
Pension
obligations
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 815 | $ | (1,375 | ) | $ | (368 | ) |
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 432 | $ | 429 | $ | 855 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation,
amortization and other non-cash items
|
38 | 32 | 36 | |||||||||
Realized
gains on investments
|
(336 | ) | (138 | ) | (382 | ) | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
10 | 15 | 14 | |||||||||
Interest
credited to contract holders
|
43 | 34 | 36 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax
|
71 | (127 | ) | 12 | ||||||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||||||
Investment
income receivable
|
(20 | ) | 26 | (3 | ) | |||||||
Premiums
and reinsurance receivable
|
148 | 43 | (50 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
(12 | ) | (17 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Other
assets
|
10 | 5 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Loss
and loss expense reserves
|
56 | 119 | 71 | |||||||||
Life
policy reserves
|
110 | 67 | 101 | |||||||||
Unearned
premiums
|
(35 | ) | (20 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
5 | (25 | ) | 64 | ||||||||
Current
income tax receivable/payable
|
5 | 41 | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
525 | 484 | 705 | |||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Sale
of fixed maturities
|
187 | 167 | 321 | |||||||||
Call
or maturity of fixed maturities
|
659 | 1,029 | 520 | |||||||||
Sale
of equity securities
|
1,247 | 2,052 | 812 | |||||||||
Collection
of finance receivables
|
30 | 36 | 37 | |||||||||
Purchase
of fixed maturities
|
(2,135 | ) | (1,695 | ) | (924 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of equity securities
|
(796 | ) | (771 | ) | (769 | ) | ||||||
Change
in short-term investments, net
|
78 | 20 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
in buildings and equipment, net
|
(42 | ) | (36 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||
Investment
in finance receivables
|
(34 | ) | (17 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||
Change
in other invested assets, net
|
(9 | ) | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Change
in securities lending collateral invested
|
- | 741 | (760 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
(815 | ) | 1,509 | (862 | ) | |||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Payment
of cash dividends to shareholders
|
(249 | ) | (250 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
- | (139 | ) | (307 | ) | |||||||
Change
in notes payable
|
- | (20 | ) | 20 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from stock options exercised
|
- | 4 | 19 | |||||||||
Contract
holders' funds deposited
|
162 | 25 | 12 | |||||||||
Contract
holders' funds withdrawn
|
(66 | ) | (66 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||||
Change
in securities lending payable
|
- | (760 | ) | 760 | ||||||||
Excess
tax benefits on share-based compensation
|
- | - | 2 | |||||||||
Other
|
(9 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(162 | ) | (1,210 | ) | 181 | |||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(452 | ) | 783 | 24 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
1,009 | 226 | 202 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 557 | $ | 1,009 | $ | 226 | ||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid (net of capitalized interest: 2009—$0; 2008—$3;
2007—$4)
|
$ | 55 | $ | 53 | $ | 51 | ||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
74 | 197 | 346 | |||||||||
Non-cash
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Conversion
of securities
|
$ | 90 | $ | 25 | $ | 20 | ||||||
Equipment
acquired under capital lease obligations
|
15 | 2 | 12 |
|
·
|
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures. ASU 2010-06 applies to all entities that are required to
make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements.
ASU 2010-06 requires separate disclosures of the activity in the Level 3
category related to any purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a
gross basis. The effective date of the disclosures regarding level 3
category purchases, sales, issuances and settlements are for interim and
annual periods ending after December 15, 2010. The portion of ASU 2010-06
that has not yet been adopted will not have a material impact on our
company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations as it
focuses on additional disclosures.
|
|
·
|
In
December 2008, the FASB issued ASC 715-20-65-2, Employers’ Disclosures
about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. ASC 715-20-65-2 is an amendment
of ASC 715-20, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of ASC 715-10, 715-30, and 715-60.
ASC 715-20-65-2 provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about
plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The
effective date of this ASC is the company’s fiscal year ending after
December 15, 2009. We adopted this standard; however, it did not have
an impact on our company’s financial position, cash flows or results
of operations as it focuses on additional
disclosures.
|
|
·
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-50, Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments. ASC 820-10-50 is an amendment of ASC
825-10-50, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments and ASC
270, Interim Financial Reporting. ASC 820-10-50 expands the fair value
disclosures for all financial instruments within the scope of ASC
825-10-50 to interim reporting periods. We have adopted ASC 820-10-50, and
it is effective for interim reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009. It did not have an impact on our company’s
financial position, cash flows or results of operations as it focuses on
additional disclosures.
|
|
·
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 320, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. ASC 320 is an amendment of
ASC 320-10, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities and ASC 958-320, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by
Not-for-Profit Organizations. ASC 320 amends the other-than-temporary
impairment guidance for debt securities and expands the presentation and
disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity
securities in the financial statements. We adopted this ASC as of April 1,
2009.
|
|
·
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-65-4, Determining Fair Value When
the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.
ASC 820-10-65-4 is an amendment of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements.
ASC 820-10-65-4 applies to all assets and liabilities and provides
guidance on measuring fair value when the volume and level of activity has
significantly decreased and guidance on identifying transactions that are
not orderly. ASC 820-10-65-4 requires interim and annual disclosures of
the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a
discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any,
that occurred during the period. We have adopted this ASC, which is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009. It did not have a material impact on our
company’s financial position, cash flows or results
of operations.
|
|
·
|
In
May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855, Subsequent Events. ASC 855 provides
guidance on the disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued. The date through which any subsequent events have been evaluated
and the basis for that date must be disclosed. ASC 855 requires that we
disclose the analysis of subsequent events through the date that our
Financial Statements are issued. ASC 855 also defines the circumstances
under which an entity should recognize such events or transactions and the
related disclosures of such events or transactions that occur after the
balance sheet date. We adopted this ASC, which is effective for interim or
annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. It did not
have an impact on our company’s financial position, cash flows or results
of operations.
|
|
·
|
In
June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 105, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles–a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. ASC 105
establishes a single source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. GAAP,
except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC. We have
adopted this ASC, which is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending after September 15, 2009. It did not have
an impact on our company’s financial position, cash flows or results
of operations as it does not change authoritative
guidance.
|
|
·
|
In
August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair
Value. ASU 2009-05 is an amendment of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures. ASU 2009-05 applies to all entities that measure liabilities
at fair value within the scope of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures. ASU 2009-05 provides guidance on measuring fair value of
liabilities under circumstances in which a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability is not available. We have
adopted this ASU, which is effective for the first interim or annual
reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. It did not
have a material impact on our company’s financial position, cash flows or
results of operations.
|
|
·
|
In
September 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-12, Investments in Certain
Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its
Equivalent). ASU 2009-12 provides guidance on estimating fair value of
alternative investments when using the net asset value per share provided
by the investment entity. We have adopted this ASU, which is
effective for interim and annual periods ending after
December 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted. It did not
have a material impact on our company’s financial position, cash flows or
results of operations.
|
|
·
|
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures. ASU 2010-06 applies to all entities that are required to
make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements.
ASU 2010-06 provides guidance on additional disclosures on any
significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 and a description
of the transfer. ASU 2010-06 also requires separate disclosures of
the activity in the Level 3 category related to any purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements on a gross basis. The effective date of the new
disclosures relating to the existing disclosures regarding Level 1 and
Level 2 categories is for interim and annual periods ending after December
15, 2009. We have adopted the portion of ASU 2010-06 related to
significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2. The effective
date of the disclosures regarding purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements to the Level 3 category is for interim and annual periods
ending after December 15, 2010. The portion of ASU 2010-06 that has
been adopted did not have a material impact on our company’s
financial position, cash flows or results of operations as it focuses on
additional disclosures.
|
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Investment
income summarized by investment category:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
on fixed maturities
|
$ | 402 | $ | 326 | $ | 308 | ||||||
Dividends
on equity securities
|
100 | 204 | 294 | |||||||||
Other
investment income
|
7 | 14 | 15 | |||||||||
Total
|
509 | 544 | 617 | |||||||||
Less
investment expenses
|
8 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 501 | $ | 537 | $ | 608 | ||||||
Realized
investment gains and losses summary:
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||
Gross
realized gains
|
$ | 15 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | ||||||
Gross
realized losses
|
(30 | ) | (36 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments
|
(62 | ) | (163 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||
Equity
securities:
|
||||||||||||
Gross
realized gains
|
624 | 1,020 | 438 | |||||||||
Gross
realized losses
|
(162 | ) | (280 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments
|
(69 | ) | (347 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Securities
with embedded derivatives
|
27 | (38 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
(7 | ) | (22 | ) | 5 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 336 | $ | 138 | $ | 382 | ||||||
Change
in unrealized investment gains and losses and other
summary:
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities
|
$ | 734 | $ | (296 | ) | $ | 7 | |||||
Equity
securities
|
(134 | ) | (2,455 | ) | (1,904 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment
to deferred acquisition costs and life policy reserves
|
(24 | ) | 19 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Pension
obligations
|
(14 | ) | (15 | ) | 12 | |||||||
Other
|
28 | (34 | ) | 0 | ||||||||
Income
taxes on above
|
(207 | ) | 977 | 663 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 383 | $ | (1,804 | ) | $ | (1,223 | ) |
Amortized
|
Fair
|
% of Fair
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
cost
|
value
|
value
|
|||||||||
Maturity
dates occurring:
|
||||||||||||
Less
than 1 year
|
$ | 105 | $ | 107 | 1.4 | % | ||||||
Years
1 – 5
|
2,030 | 2,147 | 27.3 | |||||||||
Years
6 – 10
|
3,476 | 3,663 | 46.6 | |||||||||
Years
11 – 20
|
1,712 | 1,755 | 22.3 | |||||||||
Over
20 years
|
197 | 189 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,520 | $ | 7,861 | 100.0 | % |
Cost or
amortized
|
Gross unrealized
|
Fair
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
value
|
OTTI in AOCI
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
$ | 3,007 | $ | 128 | $ | 6 | $ | 3,129 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Convertibles
and bonds with warrants attached
|
91 | - | - | 91 | - | |||||||||||||||
United
States government
|
4 | - | - | 4 | - | |||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprises
|
354 | - | 7 | 347 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
government
|
3 | - | - | 3 | - | |||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
6 | - | - | 6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
37 | - | 6 | 31 | - | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
4,018 | 268 | 36 | 4,250 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,520 | $ | 396 | $ | 55 | $ | 7,861 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
$ | 2,016 | $ | 714 | $ | 29 | $ | 2,701 |
NA
|
|||||||||||
At December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
$ | 2,704 | $ | 60 | $ | 31 | $ | 2,733 | ||||||||||||
Convertibles
and bonds with warrants attached
|
102 | - | - | 102 | ||||||||||||||||
United
States government
|
4 | 1 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprises
|
391 | - | 2 | 389 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign
government
|
3 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
All
other corporate bonds and short-term investments
|
2,938 | 44 | 303 | 2,679 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 6,142 | $ | 105 | $ | 336 | $ | 5,911 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
$ | 2,077 | $ | 1,079 | $ | 260 | $ | 2,896 |
Less than 12 months
|
12 months or more
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
At December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
$ | 196 | $ | 4 | $ | 29 | $ | 2 | $ | 225 | $ | 6 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprises
|
347 | 7 | - | - | 347 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
- | - | 27 | 6 | 27 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
397 | 19 | 309 | 17 | 706 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
941 | 30 | 365 | 25 | 1,306 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
65 | 3 | 415 | 26 | 480 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,006 | $ | 33 | $ | 780 | $ | 51 | $ | 1,786 | $ | 84 | ||||||||||||
At December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
$ | 592 | $ | 26 | $ | 94 | $ | 5 | $ | 686 | $ | 31 | ||||||||||||
Convertibles
and bonds with warrants attached
|
195 | 15 | 38 | 5 | 233 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprises
|
141 | 2 | - | - | 141 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
All
other corporate bonds and short-term investments
|
1,367 | 215 | 254 | 68 | 1,621 | 283 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
2,295 | 258 | 386 | 78 | 2,681 | 336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
820 | 219 | 79 | 41 | 899 | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,115 | $ | 477 | $ | 465 | $ | 119 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 596 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment charges:
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities
|
$ | (62 | ) | $ | (163 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | |||
Equity
securities
|
(69 | ) | (347 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | (131 | ) | $ | (510 | ) | $ | (16 | ) |
(In
millions)
|
||||
Impairments
due to credit losses reconciliation
|
||||
Balance
at April 1, 2009
|
$ | 4 | ||
Additional
credit impairments on:
|
||||
Previously
impaired securities
|
1 | |||
Securities
without prior impairments
|
- | |||
Reductions
|
(5 | ) | ||
Balance
December 31, 2009
|
$ | - |
|
·
|
Level
1 – Financial assets and liabilities for which inputs are observable and
are obtained from reliable quoted prices for identical assets or
liabilities in actively traded markets. This is the most reliable fair
value measurement and includes, for example, active exchange-traded equity
securities.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on quoted
prices in markets that are not active or for which values are based on
similar assets and liabilities that are actively traded. This also
includes pricing models for which the inputs are corroborated by market
data.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on prices
or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 inputs include
the following:
|
|
o
|
Quotes
from brokers or other external sources that are not considered
binding;
|
|
o
|
Quotes
from brokers or other external sources where it can not be determined that
market participants would in fact transact for the asset or liability at
the quoted price;
|
|
o
|
Quotes
from brokers or other external sources where the inputs are not deemed
observable.
|
|
Asset fair value measurements at December 31, 2009 using:
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
securities
|
$ | - | $ | 4,314 | $ | 27 | $ | 4,341 | ||||||||
Foreign
government
|
- | 3 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and U.S. government agencies
|
4 | 347 | - | 351 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
- | 31 | - | 31 | ||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
- | 3,125 | 4 | 3,129 | ||||||||||||
Taxable
fixed maturities separate accounts
|
- | 555 | - | 555 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
4 | 8,375 | 31 | 8,410 | ||||||||||||
Common
equities, available for sale
|
2,474 | 134 | - | 2,608 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
equities, available for sale
|
- | 88 | 5 | 93 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
- | 6 | - | 6 | ||||||||||||
Top
Hat Savings Plan
|
7 | - | - | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,485 | $ | 8,603 | $ | 36 | $ | 11,124 |
|
Asset fair value measurements at December 31, 2008 using:
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Available
for sale securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable
fixed maturities
|
$ | 395 | $ | 2,619 | $ | 50 | $ | 3,064 | ||||||||
Taxable
fixed maturities separate accounts
|
65 | 422 | 6 | 493 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
fixed maturities
|
- | 2,728 | 5 | 2,733 | ||||||||||||
Common
equities
|
2,657 | - | 64 | 2,721 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
equities
|
- | 153 | 22 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
- | 30 | - | 30 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
- | 84 | - | 84 | ||||||||||||
Top
Hat Savings Plan
|
4 | 1 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,121 | $ | 6,037 | $ | 147 | $ | 9,305 |
|
Asset fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Corporate
fixed
maturities
|
Taxable fixed
maturities-
separate
accounts
|
States, municipalities
and
political subdivisions
fixed maturities
|
Common
equities
|
Preferred
equities
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
balance, January 1, 2009
|
$ | 50 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 64 | $ | 22 | $ | 147 | ||||||||||||
Total
gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included
in earnings (or changes in net assets)
|
- | - | - | - | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
- | - | - | (3 | ) | 5 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements
|
5 | - | (1 | ) | (61 | ) | (4 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
(28 | ) | (6 | ) | - | - | (15 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ending
balance, December 31, 2009
|
$ | 27 | $ | - | $ | 4 | $ | - | $ | 5 | $ | 36 |
|
Asset fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Taxable
fixed
maturities
|
Taxable fixed
maturities-
separate accounts
|
Tax-exempt
fixed
maturities
|
Common
equities
|
Preferred
equities
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
balance, January 1, 2008
|
$ | 85 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 59 | $ | 58 | $ | 210 | ||||||||||||
Total
gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included
in earnings (or changes in net assets)
|
(4 | ) | (1 | ) | - | - | (16 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(6 | ) | 1 | - | 5 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements
|
(18 | ) | - | - | - | (9 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
(7 | ) | 3 | - | - | (9 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Ending
balance, December 31, 2008
|
$ | 50 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 64 | $ | 22 | $ | 147 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs asset at beginning of year
|
$ | 509 | $ | 461 | $ | 453 | ||||||
Capitalized
deferred policy acquisition costs
|
650 | 649 | 666 | |||||||||
Amortized
deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(638 | ) | (632 | ) | (657 | ) | ||||||
Amortized
shadow deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(40 | ) | 31 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs asset at end of year
|
$ | 481 | $ | 509 | $ | 461 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Gross
loss and loss expense reserves, January 1,
|
$ | 4,040 | $ | 3,925 | $ | 3,860 | ||||||
Less
reinsurance receivable
|
542 | 528 | 504 | |||||||||
Net
loss and loss expense reserves, January 1,
|
3,498 | 3,397 | 3,356 | |||||||||
Net
incurred loss and loss expenses related to:
|
||||||||||||
Current
accident year
|
2,274 | 2,379 | 2,076 | |||||||||
Prior
accident years
|
(188 | ) | (323 | ) | (244 | ) | ||||||
Total
incurred
|
2,086 | 2,056 | 1,832 | |||||||||
Net
paid loss and loss expenses related to:
|
||||||||||||
Current
accident year
|
929 | 976 | 785 | |||||||||
Prior
accident years
|
994 | 979 | 1,006 | |||||||||
Total
paid
|
1,923 | 1,955 | 1,791 | |||||||||
Net
loss and loss expense reserves, December 31
|
3,661 | 3,498 | 3,397 | |||||||||
Plus
reinsurance receivable
|
435 | 542 | 528 | |||||||||
Gross
loss and loss expense reserves, December 31
|
$ | 4,096 | $ | 4,040 | $ | 3,925 |
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Ordinary/traditional
life
|
$ | 579 | $ | 528 | ||||
Universal
life
|
450 | 442 | ||||||
Deferred
annuities
|
539 | 374 | ||||||
Investment
contracts
|
197 | 195 | ||||||
Other
|
18 | 12 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,783 | $ | 1,551 |
(In
millions)
|
At
December 31,
|
|||||||||||
Interest rate
|
Year of issue
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
6.900%
|
1998
|
Senior
debentures, due 2028
|
$ | 28 | $ | 28 | ||||||
6.920%
|
2005
|
Senior
debentures, due 2028
|
391 | 392 | ||||||||
6.125%
|
2004
|
Senior
notes, due 2034
|
374 | 375 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 793 | $ | 795 |
Years ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Before
|
Income
|
Before
|
Income
|
Before
|
Income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
tax
|
tax
|
Net
|
tax
|
tax
|
Net
|
tax
|
tax
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
unrealized gains on securities available for sale at January
1,
|
$ | 570 | $ | 189 | $ | 381 | $ | 3,336 | $ | 1,161 | $ | 2,175 | $ | 5,241 | $ | 1,830 | $ | 3,411 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for hybrid financial
securities
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted
accumulated unrealized gains on securities available for sale at January
1,
|
570 | 189 | 381 | 3,336 | 1,161 | 2,175 | 5,234 | 1,828 | 3,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Decrease)/increase
in unrealized gains
|
936 | 330 | 606 | (2,618 | ) | (915 | ) | (1,703 | ) | (1,515 | ) | (530 | ) | (985 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for other-than-temporary
impairments
|
(163 | ) | (57 | ) | (106 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
|
(336 | ) | (119 | ) | (217 | ) | (138 | ) | (53 | ) | (85 | ) | (382 | ) | (137 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to
deferred acquisition costs and life policy reserves
|
5 | 2 | 3 | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect on
other comprehensive income
|
442 | 156 | 286 | (2,766 | ) | (972 | ) | (1,794 | ) | (1,898 | ) | (667 | ) | (1,231 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
unrealized gains on securities available for sale at December
31,
|
$ | 1,012 | $ | 345 | $ | 667 | $ | 570 | $ | 189 | $ | 381 | $ | 3,336 | $ | 1,161 | $ | 2,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
unrealized losses for pension obligations at January 1,
|
$ | (52 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (49 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | |||||||||
Change in
pension obligations
|
(14 | ) | (5 | ) | (9 | ) | (15 | ) | (5 | ) | (10 | ) | 12 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
unrealized losses for pension obligations at December 31,
|
$ | (66 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income at January 1,
|
$ | 518 | $ | 171 | $ | 347 | $ | 3,299 | $ | 1,148 | $ | 2,151 | $ | 5,185 | $ | 1,811 | $ | 3,374 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
investment gains and losses and other adjustments
|
442 | 156 | 286 | (2,766 | ) | (972 | ) | (1,794 | ) | (1,898 | ) | (667 | ) | (1,231 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in
pension obligations
|
(14 | ) | (5 | ) | (9 | ) | (15 | ) | (5 | ) | (10 | ) | 12 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income at December 31,
|
$ | 946 | $ | 322 | $ | 624 | $ | 518 | $ | 171 | $ | 347 | $ | 3,299 | $ | 1,148 | $ | 2,151 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Direct
earned premiums
|
$ | 3,068 | $ | 3,175 | $ | 3,278 | ||||||
Assumed
earned premiums
|
12 | 13 | 22 | |||||||||
Ceded
earned premiums
|
(169 | ) | (178 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||||
Net
earned premiums
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | 3,125 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Direct
incurred loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 2,135 | $ | 2,172 | $ | 1,920 | ||||||
Assumed
incurred loss and loss expenses
|
10 | 5 | 17 | |||||||||
Ceded
incurred loss and loss expenses
|
(63 | ) | (126 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||||
Net
incurred loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 2,082 | $ | 2,051 | $ | 1,830 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Direct
earned premiums
|
$ | 196 | $ | 180 | $ | 178 | ||||||
Assumed
earned premiums
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Ceded
earned premiums
|
(53 | ) | (54 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||
Net
earned premiums
|
$ | 143 | $ | 126 | $ | 125 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Direct
contract holders' benefits incurred
|
$ | 201 | $ | 175 | $ | 173 | ||||||
Assumed
contract holders' benefits incurred
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Ceded
contract holders' benefits incurred
|
(41 | ) | (33 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||
Net
incurred loss and loss expenses
|
$ | 160 | $ | 142 | $ | 133 |
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Loss
and loss expense reserves
|
$ | 182 | $ | 196 | ||||
Unearned
premiums
|
104 | 107 | ||||||
Investments
|
40 | 121 | ||||||
Other
|
31 | 41 | ||||||
Total
|
357 | 465 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gains on investments and derivatives
|
(332 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||
Deferred
acquisition costs
|
(152 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(25 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Total
|
(509 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax (liability) asset
|
$ | (152 | ) | $ | 126 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Tax
at statutory rate
|
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) resulting from:
|
||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
(6.5 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||||
Dividend
received exclusion
|
(3.4 | ) | (8.9 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Effective
rate
|
25.7 | % | 20.7 | % | 28.3 | % |
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Gross
unrecognized tax benefits at January 1,
|
$ | 2 | $ | 14 | $ | 25 | ||||||
Gross
increase in prior year positions
|
0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
Gross
decrease in prior year positions
|
(2 | ) | 0 | (12 | ) | |||||||
Gross
increase in current year positions
|
0 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Settlements
with tax authorities
|
0 | (17 | ) | 0 | ||||||||
Gross
unrecognized tax benefits at December 31,
|
$ | 0 | $ | 2 | $ | 14 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In millions except per share
data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income—basic and diluted
|
$ | 432 | $ | 429 | $ | 855 | ||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
162,595,041 | 163,150,329 | 170,595,204 | |||||||||
Effect
of stock based awards
|
271,822 | 212,080 | 1,572,248 | |||||||||
Adjusted
diluted weighted-average shares
|
162,866,863 | 163,362,409 | 172,167,452 | |||||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 2.66 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 5.01 | ||||||
Diluted
|
2.65 | 2.62 | 4.97 | |||||||||
Number
of anti-dilutive stock based awards
|
9,875,411 | 9,781,652 | 1,870,579 | |||||||||
Exercise
price of anti-dilutive stock based awards
|
$ | 25.08-45.26 | $ | 25.08-45.26 | $ | 44.79-45.26 |
Qualified
Pension Plan
|
SERP
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Discount
rate
|
6.00 | % | 6.25 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.25 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 |
|
At
December 31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Change
in projected benefit obligation:
|
||||||||
Benefit
obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 206 | $ | 270 | ||||
Service
cost
|
10 | 14 | ||||||
Interest
cost
|
12 | 17 | ||||||
Actuarial
loss
|
2 | 21 | ||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(7 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Curtailment
|
0 | (27 | ) | |||||
Settlement
|
(2 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 221 | $ | 206 | ||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation
|
$ | 186 | $ | 170 | ||||
Change
in plan assets:
|
||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$ | 118 | $ | 210 | ||||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
0 | (36 | ) | |||||
Employer
contributions
|
33 | 33 | ||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(7 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Settlement
|
0 | (78 | ) | |||||
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
$ | 144 | $ | 118 | ||||
Unfunded
status:
|
||||||||
Unfunded
status at end of year
|
$ | (77 | ) | $ | (88 | ) |
|
At
December 31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Amounts
recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consists of:
|
||||||||
Pension
liability
|
$ | (77 | ) | $ | (88 | ) | ||
Total
|
$ | (77 | ) | $ | (88 | ) | ||
Amounts
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
income
not yet recognized as a component of net
periodic
benefit costs consist of:
|
||||||||
Net
actuarial loss
|
$ | 63 | $ | 47 | ||||
Prior
service cost
|
3 | 5 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 66 | $ | 52 |
At December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Discount
rate
|
6.10 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
4-6 | 4-6 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 10 | $ | 14 | $ | 17 | ||||||
Interest
cost
|
12 | 17 | 16 | |||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(12 | ) | (16 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
Amortization
of actuarial loss, prior service cost and transition asset
|
1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
Curtailment
|
0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
Settlement
|
0 | 27 | 0 | |||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 11 | $ | 47 | $ | 21 |
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Current
year actuarial loss (gain)
|
$ | 15 | $ | 73 | $ | (10 | ) | |||||
Recognition
of actuarial (loss) gain
|
0 | (54 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Recognition
of prior service cost
|
(1 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total
recognized in other comprehensive income
|
$ | 14 | $ | 15 | $ | (12 | ) |
Asset fair value measurements at December 31, 2009 using:
|
||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Money market fund
|
$ | 23 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 23 | ||||||||
Fixed
maturities, available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
securities
|
- | 28 | - | 28 | ||||||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
- | 1 | - | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total
fixed maturities, available for sale
|
- | 29 | - | 29 | ||||||||||||
Common
equities, available for sale
|
89 | - | - | 89 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
equities, available for sale
|
3 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 115 | $ | 29 | $ | - | $ | 144 |
(In millions)
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31,
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015 - 2019
|
||||||||||||||||||
Expected
future benefit payments
|
$ | 12 | $ | 17 | $ | 19 | $ | 16 | $ | 15 | $ | 115 |
|
14.
|
Statutory
Accounting Information (Unaudited)
|
|
·
|
valuation
of unrealized investment gains and
losses,
|
|
·
|
expensing
of policy acquisition costs,
|
|
·
|
actuarial
assumptions for life insurance reserves
and
|
|
·
|
deferred
income taxes based on differences in statutory and taxable
income.
|
SAP Net Income (Loss)
|
Capital and Surplus
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Years ended December 31,
|
At December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
$ | 339 | $ | 194 | $ | 658 | $ | 3,648 | $ | 3,360 | ||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Casualty Company
|
29 | 16 | 12 | 254 | 263 | |||||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Indemnity Company
|
8 | 2 | 1 | 67 | 66 | |||||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company
|
(7 | ) | (38 | ) | 0 | 168 | 174 | |||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
15 | (70 | ) | 39 | 300 | 290 |
|
15.
|
Transactions
With Affiliated Parties
|
|
16.
|
Commitments
And Contingent Liabilities
|
17.
|
Stock-Based
Associate Compensation Plans
|
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Stock-based
compensation cost
|
$ | 10 | $ | 15 | $ | 14 | ||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
3 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||
Stock-based
compensation cost after tax
|
$ | 7 | $ | 11 | $ | 11 |
|
·
|
Weighted-average
expected term is based on historical experience of similar awards with
consideration for current exercise
trends.
|
|
·
|
Expected
volatility is based on our stock price over a historical period that
approximates the
expected term.
|
|
·
|
Dividend
yield is determined by dividing the per share dividend by the stock price
on the date of grant.
|
|
·
|
Risk-free
rates are the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues
with a remaining term approximating the expected
term.
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Weighted
- average expected term
|
n/a
|
7-9
years
|
5-7
years
|
|||||
Expected
volatility
|
n/a
|
20.58-28.52%
|
18.29
- 24.14%
|
|||||
Dividend
yield
|
n/a
|
3.99-6.22%
|
3.33%
|
|||||
Risk-free
rates
|
n/a
|
3.29-3.84%
|
4.8-4.81%
|
|||||
Weighted-average
fair value of options granted during the period
|
n/a
|
$ 6.50 | $ 9.43 |
(Dollars
in millions, shares in thousands)
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
average exercise
|
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
|
|||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year
|
10,789 | $ | 36.31 | |||||||||
Granted
|
0 | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
(2 | ) | 27.83 | |||||||||
Forfeited
|
(912 | ) | 32.47 | |||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
9,875 | 36.67 | $ | 12 | ||||||||
Options
exercisable at end of period
|
8,711 | $ | 36.99 | $ | 4 |
(Shares in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding
|
Options exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices
|
Shares
|
Weighted-average
remaining contractual
life
|
Weighted-
average
exercise price
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
average
exercise price
|
||||||||||||||||
$25.00
to $29.99
|
1,628 | 4.34 |
yrs
|
$ | 26.77 | 1,107 | $ | 26.87 | |||||||||||||
$30.00
to $34.99
|
3,044 | 2.08 |
yrs
|
33.39 | 3,044 | 33.39 | |||||||||||||||
$35.00
to $39.99
|
2,049 | 5.26 |
yrs
|
38.69 | 1,578 | 38.65 | |||||||||||||||
$40.00
to $44.99
|
1,895 | 5.47 |
yrs
|
42.55 | 1,723 | 42.32 | |||||||||||||||
$45.00
to $49.99
|
1,259 | 5.86 |
yrs
|
45.26 | 1,259 | 45.26 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
9,875 | 4.25 |
yrs
|
36.67 | 8,711 | 36.99 |
(Shares
in thousands)
|
Service-based
nonvested shares
|
Weighted-average
grant-date fair
value
|
Performance-based
nonvested shares
|
Weighted-average
grant-date fair
value
|
||||||||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2009
|
610 | $ | 31.60 | 136 | $ | 30.49 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(3 | ) | 33.14 | (9 | ) | 39.93 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(10 | ) | 31.31 | (6 | ) | 31.43 | ||||||||||
Nonvested
at December 31, 2009
|
597 | 31.60 | 121 | 29.75 |
|
18.
|
Segment
Information
|
|
·
|
Commercial
lines property casualty insurance
|
|
·
|
Personal
lines property casualty insurance
|
|
·
|
Life
insurance
|
|
·
|
Investment
operations
|
|
·
|
All
three insurance segments record revenues from insurance premiums earned.
Life insurance segment revenues also include separate account investment
management fees.
|
|
·
|
Our
investment operations’ revenues are pretax net investment income plus
realized investment gains and
losses.
|
|
·
|
Other
revenues are primarily finance/lease income and, for 2009 and 2008, earned
premiums from The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance
Company.
|
|
·
|
Income
before income taxes for the insurance segments is defined as underwriting
income or loss.
|
|
o
|
For
commercial lines and personal lines insurance segments, we calculate
underwriting income or loss by recording premiums earned minus loss and
loss expenses and underwriting expenses
incurred.
|
|
o
|
For
the life insurance segment, we calculate underwriting income or loss by
recording premiums earned and separate account investment management fees,
minus contract holders’ benefits and expenses incurred, plus investment
interest credited to contract
holders.
|
|
·
|
Income
before income taxes for the investment operations segment is net
investment income plus realized investment gains and losses for
investments of the entire company, minus investment interest credited to
contract holders of the life insurance
segment.
|
|
·
|
Loss
before income taxes for the Other category is primarily due to interest
expense from debt of the parent company, operating expenses of our
headquarters and, for 2009 and 2008, loss and loss expenses and
underwriting expenses from The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance
Company.
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
casualty
|
$ | 712 | $ | 763 | $ | 827 | ||||||
Commercial
property
|
485 | 487 | 497 | |||||||||
Commercial
auto
|
394 | 411 | 440 | |||||||||
Workers'
compensation
|
326 | 375 | 373 | |||||||||
Specialty
packages
|
147 | 144 | 146 | |||||||||
Surety
and executive risk
|
104 | 107 | 100 | |||||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
31 | 29 | 28 | |||||||||
Total
commercial lines insurance
|
2,199 | 2,316 | 2,411 | |||||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
||||||||||||
Personal
auto
|
319 | 325 | 342 | |||||||||
Homeowner
|
276 | 277 | 285 | |||||||||
Other
personal lines
|
90 | 87 | 87 | |||||||||
Total
personal lines insurance
|
685 | 689 | 714 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
143 | 128 | 129 | |||||||||
Investment
operations
|
837 | 675 | 990 | |||||||||
Other
|
39 | 16 | 15 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,903 | $ | 3,824 | $ | 4,259 | ||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes:
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
underwriting results:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | (35 | ) | $ | 70 | $ | 261 | |||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
(81 | ) | (82 | ) | 43 | |||||||
Life
insurance
|
2 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||
Investment
operations
|
768 | 612 | 931 | |||||||||
Other
|
(72 | ) | (64 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 582 | $ | 540 | $ | 1,192 | ||||||
Identifiable
assets:
|
||||||||||||
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
Property
casualty insurance
|
$ | 2,202 | $ | 2,676 | ||||||||
Life
insurance
|
1,176 | 1,091 | ||||||||||
Investment
operations
|
10,684 | 8,907 | ||||||||||
Other
|
378 | 695 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 14,440 | $ | 13,369 |
|
19.
|
Quarterly
Supplementary Data (Unaudited)
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions except per share
data)
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
4th
|
Full year
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
*
|
$ | 890 | $ | 874 | $ | 1,007 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 3,903 | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
34 | (50 | ) | 244 | 355 | 582 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
35 | (19 | ) | 171 | 245 | 432 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) per common share—basic
|
0.22 | (0.12 | ) | 1.05 | 1.50 | 2.66 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) per common share—diluted
|
0.22 | (0.12 | ) | 1.05 | 1.50 | 2.65 | ||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
*
|
$ | 704 | $ | 917 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 3,824 | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(100 | ) | 64 | 356 | 220 | 540 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(42 | ) | 63 | 247 | 161 | 429 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) per common share—basic
|
(0.26 | ) | 0.38 | 1.51 | 0.99 | 2.63 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) per common share—diluted
|
(0.26 | ) | 0.38 | 1.50 | 0.99 | 2.62 |
|
*
|
Revenues
include realized investment gains and losses, which are integral to our
financial results over the long term may cause this value to fluctuate
substantially because we have substantial discretion in the timing of
investment sales. Also, applicable accounting standards require us to
recognize gains and losses from certain changes in fair values of
securities and embedded derivatives without actual realization of those
gains and losses. We discuss realized investment gains for the past three
years in Item 7, Investments Results of Operations,
Page 64.
|
|
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
·
|
information
required to be disclosed in the company’s reports under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms,
and
|
|
·
|
such
information is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management,
including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures.
|
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information
|
|
Item
10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
|
|
a)
|
The
following sections of our Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held May 1, 2010, are incorporated herein by reference:
“Security Ownership of Principal Shareholders and Management,” “Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Information about the
Board of Directors”, and “Governance of Your
Company,”
|
|
b)
|
Information
about the “Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers” appeared in the
2004 Proxy Statement as an appendix and is available at www.cinfin.com/investors.
Our Code of Ethics applies to those who are responsible for preparing
and disclosing our financial information. This includes our chief
executive officer, chief financial officer and others performing similar
functions or reporting directly to these
officers.
|
|
c)
|
Set
forth below is information concerning the company’s executive officers who
are not also directors of the company, as of
February 26, 2010.
|
Name and Age
|
Primary Title(s) and Business
Responsibilities Since February 2005
|
Executive
Officer
Since
|
||
Donald
J. Doyle, Jr., CPCU, AIM (43)
|
Senior
vice president of The Cincinnati Insurance Company. Responsible since 2007
for excess and surplus lines underwriting and operations; responsible
until 2007 for internal audit.
|
2008
|
||
Craig
W. Forrester, CLU (51)
|
Senior
vice president of The Cincinnati Insurance Company. Responsible
for information technology systems.
|
2003
|
||
Martin
F. Hollenbeck, CFA, CPCU (50)
|
President
and chief operating officer since 2008 of CFC Investment Company, a
subsidiary. President from 2008 to 2009 of CinFin Capital Management
Company, a former subsidiary. Chief investment officer since 2009, senior
vice president, assistant secretary and assistant treasurer since 2008 of
Cincinnati Financial Corporation. Chief investment officer and senior vice
president since 2009 of The Cincinnati Insurance Company; vice president
until 2009. Responsible for investment operations and leasing and
financing services; responsible until 2009 for asset management services
operations.
|
2008
|
||
Steven
J. Johnston, FCAS, MAAA, CFA (50)
|
Senior
vice president, chief financial officer and secretary since 2008 of
Cincinnati Financial Corporation and The Cincinnati Insurance Company.
Treasurer since 2008 of Cincinnati Financial. From 2006 to 2008, consulted
on risk management, economic capital and executive compensation modeling,
and agency valuation. Until 2006, chief financial officer, senior vice
president and treasurer of State Auto Financial
Corporation.
|
2008
|
||
Thomas
A. Joseph, CPCU (54)
|
President
since 2008 of The Cincinnati Casualty Company. Senior vice president
of The Cincinnati Insurance Company. Responsible for property casualty
reinsurance and for personal lines underwriting and operations;
responsible until 2008 for commercial lines underwriting operations except
machinery and equipment.
|
2003
|
||
Eric
N. Mathews, CPCU, AIAF (54)
|
Principal
accounting officer since 2008 and vice president, assistant secretary and
assistant treasurer. Senior vice president of The Cincinnati
Insurance Company.
|
2001
|
||
Martin
J. Mullen, CPCU (54)
|
Senior
vice president and chief claims officer since 2008 of The Cincinnati
Insurance Company; vice president until 2008. Responsible for
headquarters and field claims operations, special investigations unit and
claims administration; responsible until 2008 for casualty
claims.
|
2008
|
||
David
H. Popplewell, FALU, LLIF (65)
|
President
and chief operating officer of The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company.
Responsible for life insurance underwriting and
operations.
|
1997
|
Name and Age
|
Primary Title(s) and Business
Responsibilities Since February 2005
|
Executive
Officer
Since
|
||
Jacob
F. Scherer, Jr. (57)
|
Executive
vice president since 2008 of The Cincinnati Insurance Company; senior
vice president until 2008. Responsible for sales and marketing, including
new commercial lines business, relationships with independent agencies
and, since 2008, meetings and travel.
|
1995
|
||
Joan
O. Shevchik, CPCU, CLU (59)
|
Senior
vice president of The Cincinnati Insurance Company. Responsible for
corporate communications.
|
2003
|
||
Charles
P. Stoneburner II, CPCU, AIM (57)
|
Senior
vice president since 2008 of The Cincinnati Insurance Company; vice
president until 2008. Responsible for commercial lines underwriting and
operations, loss control, premium audit and staff underwriting;
responsible until 2008 for field claims operations.
|
2008
|
||
Timothy
L. Timmel (61)
|
Senior
vice president of The Cincinnati Insurance Company. Responsible for
operations including corporate communications, learning and
development, legal, personnel and, since 2008, administrative services,
data entry, maintenance, printing, regulatory and consumer relations,
security and information security; also responsible until 2008 for field
claims operations.
|
1997
|
|
Item
11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
|
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
|
a)
|
The
“Security Ownership of Principal Shareholders and Management” section of
our Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May
1, 2010, is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
b)
|
Information
on securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans
appears in Part II, Item 5, Market for the Registrant’s Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities, Page 30, as securities authorized for issuance under
equity compensation plans. Additional information on share-based
compensation under our equity compensation plans is available in Item 8,
Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements,
Page 113.
|
|
Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
|
Item
14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
|
Item
15.
|
Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
a)
|
Financial
Statements – information contained in Part II, Item 8, of this report,
Page 90 to Page 93
|
|
b)
|
Exhibits
– see Index of Exhibits, Page 132
|
|
c)
|
Financial
Statement Schedules
|
|
Schedule
I – Summary of Investments — Other than Investments in Related Parties,
Page 121
|
|
Schedule
II – Condensed Financial Statements of Registrant, Page
123
|
|
Schedule
III – Supplementary Insurance Information, Page
126
|
|
Schedule
IV – Reinsurance, Page 128
|
|
Schedule
V – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, Page
129
|
|
Schedule
VI – Supplementary Information Concerning Property Casualty Insurance
Operations, Page 130
|
(In
millions)
|
At
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||
Type
of investment
|
Cost
or
amortized cost
|
Fair
value
|
Balance
sheet
|
|||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||
United
States government:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
$ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||||
Total
|
4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprises:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
200 | 196 | 196 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
154 | 151 | 151 | |||||||||
Total
|
354 | 347 | 347 | |||||||||
Foreign
government:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Total
|
3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
2,591 | 2,699 | 2,699 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Casualty Company
|
158 | 165 | 165 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Indemnity Company
|
36 | 38 | 38 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company
|
109 | 114 | 114 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
113 | 113 | 113 | |||||||||
Total
|
3,007 | 3,129 | 3,129 | |||||||||
Convertibles
and bonds with warrants attached:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
80 | 80 | 80 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation
|
7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
Total
|
91 | 91 | 91 | |||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
25 | 21 | 21 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
12 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
Total
|
37 | 31 | 31 | |||||||||
All
other corporate bonds:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
2,059 | 2,178 | 2,178 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Casualty Company
|
53 | 57 | 57 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Indemnity Company
|
23 | 24 | 24 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company
|
83 | 88 | 88 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
1,568 | 1,645 | 1,645 | |||||||||
CSU
Producers Resources Inc.
|
5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation
|
227 | 253 | 253 | |||||||||
Total
|
4,018 | 4,250 | 4,250 | |||||||||
Total
fixed maturities
|
$ | 7,514 | $ | 7,855 | $ | 7,855 |
(In
millions)
|
At
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||
Type
of investment
|
Cost
or
amortized cost
|
Fair
value
|
Balance sheet
|
|||||||||
Equity
securities:
|
||||||||||||
Common
stocks:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
$ | 1,226 | $ | 1,790 | $ | 1,790 | ||||||
The
Cincinnati Casualty Company
|
22 | 37 | 37 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Indemnity Company
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
100 | 97 | 97 | |||||||||
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation
|
591 | 682 | 682 | |||||||||
Total
|
1,941 | 2,608 | 2,608 | |||||||||
Nonredeemable
preferred stocks:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
68 | 81 | 81 | |||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
7 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||
Total
|
75 | 93 | 93 | |||||||||
Total
equity securities
|
$ | 2,016 | $ | 2,701 | $ | 2,701 | ||||||
Short-term
investments:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Insurance Company
|
$ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | ||||||
CSU
Producers Resources Inc.
|
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Total
short-term investments
|
$ | 6 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | ||||||
Other
invested assets:
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation
|
$ | 6 | — | $ | 6 | |||||||
Policy
loans:
|
||||||||||||
The
Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
|
40 | — | 40 | |||||||||
Limited
partnerships:
|
||||||||||||
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation
|
24 | — | 24 | |||||||||
Other
investments:
|
||||||||||||
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation
|
11 | — | 11 | |||||||||
Total
other invested assets
|
$ | 81 | — | $ | 81 | |||||||
Total
investments
|
$ | 9,617 | — | $ | 10,643 |
|
At December 31,
|
|||||||
(In millions) |
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities, at fair value
|
$ | 261 | $ | 52 | ||||
Equity
securities, at fair value
|
683 | 809 | ||||||
Short-term
investments, at fair value
|
0 | 65 | ||||||
Investment
real estate, net
|
6 | 6 | ||||||
Other
invested assets
|
36 | 40 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
54 | 344 | ||||||
Equity
in net assets of subsidiaries
|
4,441 | 3,711 | ||||||
Investment
income receivable
|
5 | 4 | ||||||
Land,
building and equipment, net, for company use (accumulated
depreciation:
|
||||||||
2009—$71;
2008—$64)
|
165 | 171 | ||||||
Prepaid
federal income tax
|
18 | 0 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
14 | 12 | ||||||
Due
from subsidiaries
|
53 | 33 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 5,736 | $ | 5,247 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Dividends
declared but unpaid
|
$ | 64 | $ | 63 | ||||
Deferred
federal income tax
|
16 | 21 | ||||||
6.92%
senior debentures due 2028
|
391 | 392 | ||||||
6.9%
senior debentures due 2028
|
28 | 28 | ||||||
6.125%
senior notes due 2034
|
371 | 372 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
106 | 189 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
976 | 1,065 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock
|
393 | 393 | ||||||
Paid-in
capital
|
1,081 | 1,069 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
3,862 | 3,579 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
624 | 347 | ||||||
Treasury
stock at cost
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
4,760 | 4,182 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 5,736 | $ | 5,247 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In millions) |
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
from subsidiaries
|
$ | 50 | $ | 170 | $ | 420 | ||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses
|
41 | 67 | 100 | |||||||||
Realized
gains on investments
|
135 | 54 | 97 | |||||||||
Other
revenue
|
15 | 14 | 10 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
241 | 305 | 627 | |||||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
52 | 51 | 49 | |||||||||
Depreciation
expense
|
7 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||
Other
expenses
|
20 | 19 | 15 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
79 | 76 | 67 | |||||||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
162 | 229 | 560 | |||||||||
PROVISION
(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
8 | 23 | 34 | |||||||||
Deferred
|
24 | (20 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Total
provision for income taxes
|
32 | 3 | 32 | |||||||||
NET
INCOME BEFORE EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
130 | 226 | 528 | |||||||||
Increase
in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
302 | 203 | 327 | |||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$ | 432 | $ | 429 | $ | 855 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In millions) |
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 432 | $ | 429 | $ | 855 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
8 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||
Realized
(gains) on investments
|
(135 | ) | (54 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||||||
Investment
income receivable
|
(1 | ) | 14 | (2 | ) | |||||||
Current
federal income taxes
|
(104 | ) | 92 | (21 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
24 | (20 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Other
assets
|
(2 | ) | 4 | 0 | ||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(22 | ) | 8 | 12 | ||||||||
Undistributed
earnings of subsidiaries
|
(302 | ) | (203 | ) | (327 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(102 | ) | 276 | 420 | ||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Sale
of fixed-maturities
|
22 | 0 | 9 | |||||||||
Call
or maturity of fixed-maturities
|
15 | 24 | 37 | |||||||||
Sale
of equity securities
|
408 | 629 | 186 | |||||||||
Purchase
of fixed-maturities
|
(206 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Purchase
of equity securities
|
(246 | ) | (125 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||||
Change
in short-term investments, net
|
65 | (64 | ) | 0 | ||||||||
Investment
in buildings and equipment, net
|
(1 | ) | (14 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||
Change
in other invested assets, net
|
(5 | ) | (9 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Change
in securities lending collateral, net
|
0 | 9 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
52 | 450 | (64 | ) | ||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Change
in notes payable
|
0 | (20 | ) | 20 | ||||||||
Payment
of cash dividends to shareholders
|
(249 | ) | (250 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||
Purchase/issuance
of treasury shares
|
1 | (138 | ) | (307 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from stock options exercised
|
0 | 4 | 20 | |||||||||
Net
transfers to subsidiaries
|
8 | 15 | 120 | |||||||||
Change
in securities lending payable, net
|
0 | (9 | ) | 9 | ||||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(240 | ) | (398 | ) | (378 | ) | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(290 | ) | 328 | (22 | ) | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
344 | 16 | 38 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 54 | $ | 344 | $ | 16 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 219 | $ | 229 | $ | 234 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
78 | 77 | 78 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
6 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
303 | 312 | 312 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
178 | 197 | 149 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 481 | $ | 509 | $ | 461 | ||||||
Gross
future policy benefits, losses, claims and expense losses:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 3,725 | $ | 3,654 | $ | 3,533 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
349 | 381 | 392 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
22 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
4,096 | 4,040 | 3,925 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
1,817 | 1,580 | 1,505 | |||||||||
Total (1)
|
$ | 5,913 | $ | 5,620 | $ | 5,430 | ||||||
Gross
unearned premiums:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 1,112 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1,191 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
372 | 367 | 371 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
23 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
1,507 | 1,542 | 1,562 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Total (1)
|
$ | 1,509 | $ | 1,544 | $ | 1,564 | ||||||
Other
policy claims and benefits payable:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
12 | 17 | 15 | |||||||||
Total (1)
|
$ | 12 | $ | 17 | $ | 15 | ||||||
Premium
revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 2,199 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,411 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
685 | 689 | 714 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
27 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
2,911 | 3,010 | 3,125 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
143 | 126 | 125 | |||||||||
Consolidated
eliminations
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,054 | $ | 3,136 | $ | 3,250 |
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In millions) |
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance (2)
|
336 | 350 | 393 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
122 | 119 | 114 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 458 | $ | 469 | $ | 507 | ||||||
Benefits,
claims losses and settlement expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 1,515 | $ | 1,504 | $ | 1,395 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
551 | 547 | 437 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
20 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
2,086 | 2,056 | 1,832 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
160 | 142 | 133 | |||||||||
Consolidated
eliminations
|
(4 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,242 | $ | 2,193 | $ | 1,963 | ||||||
Amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 458 | $ | 462 | $ | 477 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
143 | 145 | 150 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
10 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
611 | 610 | 627 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
27 | 22 | 30 | |||||||||
Total (3)
|
$ | 638 | $ | 632 | $ | 657 | ||||||
Other
underwriting and insurance expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 261 | $ | 280 | $ | 248 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
71 | 79 | 83 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
11 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
343 | 361 | 331 | |||||||||
Life
insurance
|
23 | 23 | 22 | |||||||||
Total (3)
|
$ | 366 | $ | 384 | $ | 353 | ||||||
Written
premiums:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 2,181 | $ | 2,311 | $ | 2,413 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
691 | 685 | 704 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
39 | 14 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
2,911 | 3,010 | 3,117 | |||||||||
Accident
health insurance
|
3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Consolidated
eliminations
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,914 | $ | 3,013 | $ | 3,120 |
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Gross
amounts:
|
|||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
$ | 69,814 | $ | 65,887 | $ | 61,873 | |||||||
Earned
premiums
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 2,324 | $ | 2,449 | $ | 2,536 | |||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
715 | 721 | 742 | ||||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
28 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
3,067 | 3,175 | 3,278 | ||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
196 | 180 | 178 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
eliminations
|
0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,263 | $ | 3,355 | $ | 3,456 | |||||||
Ceded
amounts to other companies:
|
|||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
$ | 34,232 | $ | 33,710 | $ | 32,959 | |||||||
Earned
premiums
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 137 | $ | 144 | $ | 144 | |||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
31 | 34 | 31 | ||||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Total
|
169 | 178 | 175 | ||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
53 | 54 | 53 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 222 | $ | 232 | $ | 228 | |||||||
Assumed
amounts from other companies:
|
|||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | |||||||
Earned
premiums
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 12 | $ | 11 | $ | 20 | |||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
13 | 13 | 22 | ||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13 | $ | 13 | $ | 22 | |||||||
Net
amounts:
|
|||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
$ | 35,583 | $ | 32,178 | $ | 28,916 | |||||||
Earned
premiums
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 2,199 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,411 | |||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
685 | 689 | 714 | ||||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
27 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
2,911 | 3,010 | 3,125 | ||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
143 | 126 | 125 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
eliminations
|
0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,054 | $ | 3,136 | $ | 3,250 | |||||||
Percentage
of amounts assumed to net:
|
|||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
Earned
premiums
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Total
property casualty insurance
|
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Total
|
0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.7 | % |
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||||||
Valuation
and Qualifying Accounts
|
||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
At
December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful receivables:
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | ||||||
Additions
charged to costs and expenses
|
2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Deductions
|
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 |
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 219 | $ | 229 | $ | 234 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
78 | 77 | 78 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
6 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 303 | $ | 312 | $ | 312 | ||||||
Reserves
for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 3,725 | $ | 3,654 | $ | 3,533 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
349 | 381 | 392 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
22 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,096 | $ | 4,040 | $ | 3,925 | ||||||
Reserve
discount deducted
|
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Unearned
premiums:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 1,112 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1,191 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
372 | 367 | 371 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
23 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,507 | $ | 1,542 | $ | 1,562 | ||||||
Earned
premiums:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 2,199 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,411 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
685 | 689 | 714 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
27 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,125 | ||||||
Investment
income:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
(1)
|
$ | 336 | $ | 350 | $ | 393 | ||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred related to current accident
year:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 1,662 | $ | 1,777 | $ | 1,598 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
591 | 597 | 478 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
21 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,274 | $ | 2,379 | $ | 2,076 | ||||||
Loss
and loss expenses incurred related to prior accident
years:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | (147 | ) | $ | (273 | ) | $ | (204 | ) | |||
Personal
lines insurance
|
(40 | ) | (50 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
(1 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | (188 | ) | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (244 | ) | |||
Amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 458 | $ | 462 | $ | 477 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
143 | 145 | 150 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
10 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 611 | $ | 610 | $ | 627 | ||||||
Paid
loss and loss expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 1,348 | $ | 1,387 | $ | 1,299 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
573 | 568 | 492 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,923 | $ | 1,955 | $ | 1,791 | ||||||
Written
premiums:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
lines insurance
|
$ | 2,181 | $ | 2,311 | $ | 2,413 | ||||||
Personal
lines insurance
|
691 | 685 | 704 | |||||||||
Excess
and surplus lines insurance
|
39 | 14 | 0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,911 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,117 |
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/S/ John J. Schiff, Jr.
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
John
J. Schiff, Jr.
|
||||
/S/ Kenneth W. Stecher
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Kenneth
W. Stecher
|
||||
/S/ Steven J. Johnston
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, Secretary and
Treasurer
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Steven
J. Johnston
|
||||
/S/ William F. Bahl
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
William
F. Bahl
|
||||
/S/ James E. Benoski
|
Vice
Chairman of the Board
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
James
E. Benoski
|
||||
/S/ Gregory T. Bier
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Gregory
T. Bier
|
||||
/S/ Linda W. Clement-Holmes
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Linda
W. Clement-Holmes
|
||||
/S/ Kenneth C. Lichtendahl
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Kenneth
C. Lichtendahl
|
||||
/S/ W. Rodney McMullen
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
W.
Rodney McMullen
|
||||
/S/ Gretchen W. Price
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Gretchen
W. Price
|
||||
/S/ Thomas R. Schiff
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Thomas
R. Schiff
|
||||
/S/ Douglas S. Skidmore
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Douglas
S. Skidmore
|
||||
/S/ John F. Steele, Jr.
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
John
F. Steele, Jr.
|
||||
/S/ Larry R. Webb
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
Larry
R. Webb
|
||||
/S/ E. Anthony Woods
|
Director
|
February
26, 2010
|
||
E.
Anthony Woods
|
Exhibit No.
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
3.1A
|
Amended
Articles of Incorporation of Cincinnati Financial Corporation
(incorporated by reference to the company’s 1999 Annual Report on Form
10-K dated March 23, 2000) (File No. 000-04604)
|
|
3.1B
|
Amendment
to Article Fourth of Amended Articles of Incorporation of Cincinnati
Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) filed
with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
July 15, 2005)
|
|
3.2
|
Regulations
of Cincinnati Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to the
company's Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 2, 1992, Exhibit 2, as
subsequently amended pursuant to adoption of Management's Proposal to
Amend Cincinnati Financial Corporation's Code of Regulations on pages 5- 6
of the company's Proxy dated March 20, 2008) (File No.
000-04604).
|
|
4.1
|
Indenture
with The Bank of New York Trust Company (incorporated by
reference to the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 2,
2004, filed with respect to the issuance of the company’s 6.125% Senior
Notes due November 1, 2034)
|
|
4.2
|
Supplemental
Indenture with The Bank of New York Trust Company (incorporated
by reference to the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 2,
2004, filed with respect to the issuance of the company’s 6.125% Senior
Notes due November 1, 2034)
|
|
4.3
|
Second
Supplemental Indenture with The Bank of New York Trust Company
(incorporated by reference to the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated May 9, 2005, filed with respect to the completion of the company’s
exchange offer and rescission offer for its 6.90% senior debentures due
2028)
|
|
4.4
|
Form
of 6.125% Exchange Note Due 2034 (included in Exhibit
4.2)
|
|
4.5
|
Form
of 6.92% Debentures Due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.3)
|
|
4.6
|
Indenture
with the First National Bank of Chicago (subsequently assigned to The Bank
of New York Trust Company) (incorporated by reference to the company’s
registration statement on Form S-3 effective May 22, 1998
(File No. 333-51677))
|
|
4.7
|
Form
of 6.90% Debentures Due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.6)
|
|
10.1
|
Agreement
with Messer Construction (incorporated by reference to the company’s 2004
Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 11, 2005)
|
|
10.2
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation Directors’ Stock Plan of 2009 (incorporated by
reference to the company’s definitive Proxy Statement dated March 20,
2009)
|
|
10.3
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation Stock Option Plan No. VI (incorporated by reference
to the company’s definitive Proxy Statement dated March 1, 1999) (File No.
000-04604)
|
|
10.4
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation Stock Option Plan No. VII (incorporated by reference
to the company’s definitive Proxy Statement dated March 8, 2002) (File No.
000-04604)
|
|
10.5
|
Form
of Nonqualified and Incentive Option Agreements for Stock Option Plan No.
VI (incorporated by reference to the company’s 2004 Annual
Report on Form 10-K dated March 11, 2005)
|
|
10.6
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation Annual Incentive Compensation Plan of 2009
(incorporated by reference to the company’s definitive Proxy Statement
dated March 20, 2009)
|
|
10.7
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Compensation
Plan (incorporated by reference to the company’s definitive
Proxy Statement dated March 30, 2007)
|
|
10.8
|
Form
of Combined Incentive/Nonqualified Stock Option for Stock Option Plan VI
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2005)
|
|
10.9
|
Director
and Named Executive Officer Compensation Summary (incorporated by
reference to the company’s definitive Proxy Statement dated March 20,
2009)
|
|
10.10
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with the company’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006)
|
|
10.11
|
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Stock Option Plan VII
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 2006)
|
|
10.12
|
Form
of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Stock Option Plan VII
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 2006)
|
|
10.13
|
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the 2006 Stock Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated
October 20, 2006)
|
|
10.14
|
Form
of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for the 2006 Stock Compensation
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 2006)
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
10.15
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for John J. Schiff, Jr., dated January 31, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007)
|
|
10.16
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for James E. Benoski, dated January 31, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007)
|
|
10.17
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Jacob F. Scherer, Jr., dated January 31, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007)
|
|
10.18
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Kenneth W. Stecher, dated January 31, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007)
|
|
10.19
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Thomas A. Joseph, dated January 31, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007)
|
|
10.20
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the Cincinnati Financial
Corporation 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (service-based) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007, as amended)
|
|
10.21
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for use under the Cincinnati Financial
Corporation 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (performance-based) (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the company's Current Report on
Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008)
|
|
10.22
|
Form
of Incentive Compensation Agreement for the Cincinnati Financial
Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan of 2009 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 16, 2009)
|
|
10.23
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement between Cincinnati Financial Corporation and the E.
Perry Webb Marital Trust, dated September 5, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.34 filed with the company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2007)
|
|
10.24
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for John J. Schiff, Jr. dated February 18, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008)
|
|
10.25
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for James E. Benoski dated February 18, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008)
|
|
10.26
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Jacob F. Scherer, Jr. dated February 18, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008)
|
|
10.27
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Kenneth W. Stecher dated February 18, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008)
|
|
10.28
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Thomas A. Joseph dated February 18, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008)
|
|
10.29
|
Unwritten
arrangement with Lehman Brothers Inc. to sell 35,000,000 shares of Fifth
Third stock held by the Cincinnati Financial Corporation (incorporated by
reference to the further description of the arrangement set forth on the
company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25,
2008)
|
|
10.30
|
Amended
and Restated Cincinnati Financial Corporation Top Hat Savings Plan dated
November 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 filed with
the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated February 27,
2009)
|
|
10.31
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for John J. Schiff, Jr. dated November 14, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2008)
|
|
10.32
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for James E. Benoski dated November 14, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2008)
|
|
10.33
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Kenneth W. Stecher dated November 14, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2008)
|
|
10.34
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Steven J. Johnston dated November 14, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2008)
|
|
10.35
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for Thomas A. Joseph dated November 14, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2008)
|
|
10.36
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement for J.F. Scherer dated November 14, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 filed with the company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2008)
|
|
10.37
|
Incentive
Compensation Award Agreement for Kenneth W. Stecher dated March 16, 2009
under Incentive Compensation Plan of 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 16, 2009)
|
Exhibit No.
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
10.38
|
Incentive
Compensation Award Agreement for Steven J. Johnston dated March 16, 2009
under Incentive Compensation Plan of 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 16, 2009)
|
|
10.39
|
Credit
Agreement by and among Cincinnati Financial Corporation, CFC Investment
Company, and PNC Bank, National Association, dated August 31, 2009 (which
supersedes that certain Offer and Acceptance of terms to renew $75 million
unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank, National Association, effective
June 30, 2009, that was filed with and described in the company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2009) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 filed with the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2009).
|
|
10.40
|
Swap
Agreement by and among Cincinnati Financial Corporation, CFC Investment
Company and PNC Bank, National Association, dated August 31, 2009
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2009).
|
|
11
|
Statement
re: Computation of per share earnings for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 contained in Part II, Item 8, Note 12 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
14
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
(incorporated by reference to the company’s Definitive Proxy Statement
data March 18, 2004 (File No. 000-04604))
|
|
21
|
Cincinnati
Financial Corporation subsidiaries contained in Part I, Item 1 of this
report
|
|
23
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
31A
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
31B
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 –
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
32
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of
2002
|