Blueprint
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
X
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: November 30,
2016
or
__
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to
__________
Commission file number 0-8814
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Colorado
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84-0705083
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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34501 E. Quincy Avenue, Bldg. 34, Box 10, Watkins, CO
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80137
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(303) 292 – 3456
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code)
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
since last report)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
Yes
[X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ]
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Accelerated
filer [X]
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Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting company [ ]
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
[ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each
of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of January
4, 2017:
Common stock, 1/3 of
$.01 par value
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23,754,098
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(Class)
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(Number of
Shares)
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
INDEX TO NOVEMBER 30, 2016 FORM 10-Q
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Page
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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1
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Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
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1
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Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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November 30, 2016 (unaudited) and August 31, 2016
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1
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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Loss):
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For the three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015
(unaudited)
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2
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Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity:
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For the three months ended November 30, 2016
(unaudited)
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3
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
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For the three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015
(unaudited)
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4
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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5
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition
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and Results of Operations
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17
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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27
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
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27
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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28
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Item 6. Exhibits
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28
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SIGNATURES
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29
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PART I – FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated
Financial Statements
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS:
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Current
assets:
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$5,580,969
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$4,697,288
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Short-term
investments
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21,758,691
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23,176,450
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Trade
accounts receivable
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199,407
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181,006
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Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
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379,173
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350,819
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Assets
of discontinued operations
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647,353
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680,287
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Total
current assets
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28,565,593
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29,085,850
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Long-term
investments
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6,846,562
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6,853,276
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Investments
in water and water systems, net
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28,445,851
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28,321,926
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Land
and mineral interests
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5,398,742
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5,345,800
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Notes
receivable - related parties, including accrued
interest
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817,844
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800,369
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Other
assets
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458,065
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472,393
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Total
assets
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$70,532,657
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$70,879,614
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LIABILITIES:
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Current
liabilities:
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Accounts
payable
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$329,606
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$160,390
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Accrued
liabilities
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63,685
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242,624
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Deferred
revenues
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55,800
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55,800
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Deferred
oil and gas lease payment
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13,000
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19,000
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Liabilities
of discontinued operations
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6,042
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4,394
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Total
current liabilities
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468,133
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482,208
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Deferred
revenues, less current portion
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1,041,540
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1,055,491
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Participating
Interests in Export Water Supply
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342,423
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343,966
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Total
liabilities
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1,852,096
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1,881,665
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Commitments
and contingencies
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SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
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Preferred
stock:
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Series
B - par value $.001 per share, 25 million shares
authorized;
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432,513
shares issued and outstanding
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(liquidation
preference of $432,513)
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433
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433
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Common
stock:
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Par
value 1/3 of $.01 per share, 40 million shares
authorized;
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23,754,098
and 23,754,098 shares outstanding, respectively
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79,185
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79,185
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Collateral
stock
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-
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-
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Additional
paid-in capital
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171,241,036
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171,198,241
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Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
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(19,089)
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3,122
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Accumulated
deficit
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(102,621,004)
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(102,283,032)
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Total
shareholders' equity
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68,680,561
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68,997,949
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Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
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$70,532,657
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$70,879,614
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
(unaudited)
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Three
Months Ended November 30,
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Revenues:
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Metered water usage
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$141,101
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$56,780
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Wastewater treatment fees
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12,323
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10,303
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Special facility funding recognized
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10,377
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10,377
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Water tap fees recognized
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3,574
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3,574
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Other
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31,723
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44,876
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Total revenues
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199,098
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125,910
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Expenses:
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Water service operations
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(79,865)
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(67,316)
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Wastewater service operations
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(7,576)
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(7,074)
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Depletion and depreciation
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(41,805)
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(41,655)
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Other
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(16,261)
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(15,928)
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Total cost of revenues
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(145,507)
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(131,973)
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Gross
profit (loss)
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53,591
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(6,063)
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General
and administrative expenses
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(443,240)
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(422,356)
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Depreciation
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(73,987)
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(52,916)
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Operating
loss
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(463,636)
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(481,335)
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Other
income (expense):
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Oil and gas lease income, net
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5,265
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161,430
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Oil and gas royalty income, net
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68,128
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122,146
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Interest income
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73,566
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63,821
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Other
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(2,615)
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(2,663)
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Net loss from continuing operations
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(319,292)
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(136,601)
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(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of
taxes
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(18,680)
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39,060
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Net loss
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$(337,972)
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$(97,541)
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Unrealized holding losses
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(22,211)
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-
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Total comprehensive (loss) income
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$(360,183)
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$(97,541)
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
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Loss from continuing operations
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$(0.01)
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*
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(Loss) income from discontinued operations
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*
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*
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Net loss
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$(0.01)
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*
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Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and
diluted
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23,754,098
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23,912,323
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*
Amount is less than $.01 per share
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Three months ended November 30, 2016
(unaudited)
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Accumulated
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August
31, 2016 balance:
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432,513
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$433
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23,754,098
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$79,185
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$171,198,241
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$3,122
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$(102,283,032)
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$68,997,949
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Share-based
compensation
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–
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–
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–
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–
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42,795
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–
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–
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42,795
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Net
loss
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–
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–
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–
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–
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–
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–
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(337,972)
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(337,972)
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Unrealized
holding loss on investments
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–
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–
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–
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–
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–
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(22,211)
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–
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(22,211)
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November
30, 2016 balance:
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432,513
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$433
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23,754,098
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$79,185
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$171,241,036
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$(19,089)
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$(102,621,004)
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$68,680,561
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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Three
Months Ended November 30,
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Cash
flows from operating activities:
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Net loss
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$(337,972)
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$(97,541)
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
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used in operating activities:
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Depreciation and depletion
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115,668
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94,571
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Investment in Well Enhancement Recovery Systems, LLC
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2,612
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2,633
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Stock-based compensation expense
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42,795
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53,690
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Interest income and other non-cash items
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(22,316)
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(105)
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Interest added to receivable from related parties
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(12,476)
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(3,226)
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Trade accounts receivable
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(18,401)
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(51,332)
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Prepaid expenses
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(28,354)
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60,860
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Notes receivable - related parties
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(4,999)
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-
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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(9,723)
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(470,230)
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Income taxes
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-
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(292,729)
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Deferred revenues
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(13,951)
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(13,951)
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Deferred oil and gas lease payment
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(6,000)
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(161,430)
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing
operations
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(293,117)
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(878,790)
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from
discontinued operations
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34,581
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18,299
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Net cash used in operating activities
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(258,536)
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(860,491)
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Cash
flows from investing activities:
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Sale of short-term investments
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1,424,473
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-
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Investments in water, water systems, and land
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(265,371)
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(25,168)
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Purchase of property and equipment
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(15,342)
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(248,866)
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing
operations
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1,143,760
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(274,034)
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Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued
operations
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-
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(443,620)
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
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1,143,760
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(717,654)
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Cash
flows from financing activities:
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Payments to contingent liability holders
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(1,543)
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(492)
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Net cash used in financing activities from continuing
operations
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(1,543)
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(492)
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Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued
operations
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-
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-
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
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(1,543)
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(492)
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Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
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883,681
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(1,578,637)
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Cash
and cash equivalents – beginning of period
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4,697,288
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37,089,041
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Cash
and cash equivalents – end of period
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$5,580,969
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$35,510,404
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SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLSOURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
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Retirement of collateral stock
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$-
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$1,407,000
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See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
NOTE 1 – PRESENTATION OF INTERIM
INFORMATION
The November 30, 2016 consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the
three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, the consolidated
statement of shareholders’ equity for the three months ended
November 30, 2016, and the consolidated statements of cash flows
for the three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 have been
prepared by Pure Cycle Corporation (the “Company”) and
have not been audited. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements include all adjustments that are, in the opinion of
management, necessary to present fairly the financial position,
results of operations and cash flows at November 30, 2016, and for
all periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. It is
suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 (the “2016 Annual
Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) on October 28, 2016. The results of
operations for interim periods presented are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year. The
August 31, 2016 balance sheet was derived from the Company’s
audited consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt
instruments with original maturities of three months or less. The
Company’s cash equivalents are comprised entirely of money
market funds maintained at a reputable financial institution. At
various times during the three months ended November 30, 2016, the
Company’s main operating account exceeded federally insured
limits. The Company has never suffered a loss due to such excess
balance.
Investments
Management determines the appropriate classification of its
investments in certificates of deposit and debt and equity
securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such
determinations each reporting period.
Certificates of deposit and debt securities are classified as
held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and
ability to hold the securities to maturity. The Company has
$6,846,600 of investments classified as held-to-maturity at
November 30, 2016, which represent certificates of deposit and U.S.
treasury notes with maturity dates after November 30, 2017.
Certificates of deposit and debt securities that the Company does
not have the positive intent or ability to hold to maturity are
classified as available-for-sale, along with any investments in
equity securities. Securities classified as available-for-sale are
marked-to-market at each reporting period. Changes in value on such
securities are recorded as a component of Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is based on the
specific identification method. The Company’s certificates of
deposit and debt securities mature at various dates through
February 28, 2018.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Fair Value
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash
equivalents and investments. From time to time, the Company places
its cash in money market instruments, certificates of deposit and
U.S. government treasury obligations. To date, the Company has not
experienced significant losses on any of these
investments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the
fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is
practicable to estimate that value.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are
reported using the values as reported by the financial institution
where the funds are held. These securities primarily include
balances in the Company’s operating and savings accounts. The
carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair
value.
Trade Accounts Receivable – The Company records accounts receivable net of
allowances for uncollectible accounts.
Investments – The
carrying amounts of investments approximate fair value. Investments
are described further in Note 2 – Fair Value
Measurements.
Accounts Payable – The
carrying amounts of accounts payable approximate fair value due to
the relatively short period to maturity for these
instruments.
Long-Term Financial Liabilities – The Comprehensive Amendment Agreement No. 1 (the
“CAA”) is comprised of a recorded balance and an
off-balance sheet or “contingent” obligation associated
with the Company’s acquisition of its “Rangeview Water
Supply” (defined in Note 4 –
Water and Land
Assets to the 2016 Annual
Report). The amount payable is a fixed amount but is repayable only
upon the sale of “Export Water” (defined in
Note 4 – Water and Land Assets
to the 2016 Annual Report). Because of
the uncertainty of the sale of Export Water, the Company has
determined that the contingent portion of the CAA does not have a
determinable fair value. The CAA is described further in
Note 4 – Long-Term Obligations and
Operating Lease – Participating Interests in Export Water
Supply.
Notes Receivable – Related Parties – The fair value of the notes receivable –
related parties from Rangeview Metropolitan District (the
“District”) and Sky Ranch Metropolitan District No. 5
are not practical to estimate due to the related party nature of
the underlying transactions.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments – The Company’s off-balance sheet instruments
consist entirely of the contingent portion of the CAA. Because
repayment of this portion of the CAA is contingent on the sale of
Export Water, which is not reasonably estimable, the Company has
determined that the contingent portion of the CAA does not have a
determinable fair value. See further discussion in
Note 4 – Long-Term Obligations and
Operating Lease – Participating Interests in Export Water
Supply.
Revenue Recognition
Wholesale Water and Wastewater Fees – Monthly
wholesale water usage charges are assessed to the Company’s
customers based on actual metered usage each month plus a base
monthly service fee. The Company recognizes wholesale water usage
revenues upon delivering water to its customers or its governmental
customer’s end-use customers, as applicable. The Export Water
revenues recognized by the Company are shown gross of royalties to
the State of Colorado Board of Land Commissioners (the “Land
Board”). The water revenues recognized by the Company from
the sale of water on the “Lowry Range” (described in
Note 4 – Water and Land Assets in Part II, Item 8 of the 2016
Annual Report) are shown net of royalties paid to the Land Board
and amounts retained by the District. The Company recognized $141,100 and
$56,800 of metered water usage revenues during the three months
ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The
Company recognizes wastewater treatment fees monthly based on
usage. The monthly wastewater treatment fees are shown net of
amounts retained by the District. The Company recognized $12,300
and $10,300 of wastewater treatment fees during the three months
ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Costs of delivering
water and providing wastewater services to customers are recognized
as incurred.
Tap and Construction Fees – The Company has various
water and wastewater service agreements, a component of which may
include tap and construction fees. The Company recognizes water tap
fees as revenue ratably over the estimated service period upon
completion of the “Wholesale Facilities” (defined in
Part I, Item 1 of the 2016 Annual Report) constructed to
provide service to Arapahoe County, Colorado (the
“County”). The Company recognized $3,600 of water tap
fee revenues during each of the three months ended November 30,
2016 and 2015, respectively. The water tap fees to be recognized
over this period are net of the royalty payments to the Land Board
and amounts paid to third parties pursuant to the CAA as further
described in Note 4 – Long-Term Obligations and Operating
Lease below.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
The
Company recognized $10,400 of “Special Facilities”
(defined in Part I, Item 1 of the 2016 Annual Report)
funding as revenue during each of the three months ended November
30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This is the ratable portion of the
Special Facilities funding proceeds received from water agreements
as more fully described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies to the 2016 Annual Report.
As of
November 30, 2016, and August 31, 2016, the Company has deferred
recognition of approximately $1,097,300 and $1,111,300,
respectively, of water tap and construction fee revenue from the
County, which will be recognized as revenue ratably over the
estimated useful accounting life of the assets constructed with the
construction proceeds as described above.
Consulting fees – consulting fees are fees the Company
receives, typically on a monthly basis, from municipalities and
area water providers along the I-70 corridor, for contract
operations services.
Royalty and Other Obligations
Revenues
from the sale of Export Water are shown gross of royalties payable
to the Land Board. Revenues from the sale of water on the Lowry
Range are shown net of the royalties to the Land Board and the
amounts retained by the District.
Oil and Gas Lease Payments
As
further described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies in Part II, Item 8 of the 2016 Annual
Report, in March 2011, the Company entered into a Paid-Up Oil and
Gas Lease (the “O&G Lease”) and a Surface Use and
Damage Agreement (the “Surface Use Agreement”) which
were subsequently purchased by a wholly owned subsidiary of
ConocoPhillips Company. Pursuant to the O&G Lease, during the
year ended August 31, 2011, the Company received an up-front
payment of $1,243,400 for the purpose of exploring for, developing,
producing and marketing oil and gas on approximately 634 acres of
mineral estate owned by the Company at its “Sky Ranch”
property (described in Note 4 – Water and Land Assets to the 2016
Annual Report). The
Company began recognizing the up-front payments as income on a
straight-line basis over three years (the initial term of the
O&G Lease) on March 10, 2011. The Company received an
additional payment of $1,243,400 during February 2014 to extend the
O&G Lease an additional two years through February 2016, which
was recognized as income on a straight-line basis over two years
(the extension term of the O&G Lease). During the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2014, the Company received an up-front payment of
$72,000 for the purpose of exploring for, developing, producing,
and marketing oil and gas on 40 acres of mineral estate the Company
owns adjacent to the Lowry Range (the “Rangeview
Lease”). The Company
recognized $6,000 and $161,400 during each of the three months
ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of lease income
related to the up-front payments received pursuant to the O&G
Lease and the Rangeview Lease.
As of
November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2016, the Company has deferred
recognition of $13,000 and $19,000, respectively, of income related
to the Rangeview Lease, which will be recognized into income
ratably through June 2017.
During
the three months ended February 28, 2015, two wells were drilled
within the Company’s mineral interest. Beginning in March
2015, both wells were placed into service and began producing oil
and gas and accruing royalties to the Company. In May 2015, certain
gas collection infrastructure was extended to the property to allow
the collection of gas from the wells and accrual of royalties
attributable to gas production. During the three months ended
November 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company received $68,100 and
$122,100, respectively, in royalties attributable to these two
wells.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets
to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected
to be generated by the eventual use of the asset. If such assets
are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets
exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Capitalized Costs of Water and Wastewater Systems and Depletion and
Depreciation of Water Assets
Costs to construct water and wastewater systems that meet the
Company’s capitalization criteria are capitalized as
incurred, including interest, and depreciated on a straight-line
basis over their estimated useful lives of up to 30 years. The
Company capitalizes design and construction costs related to
construction activities, and it capitalizes certain legal,
engineering and permitting costs relating to the adjudication and
improvement of its water assets. The Company depletes its
groundwater assets that are being utilized on the basis of units
produced (i.e., thousands of gallons sold) divided by the total
volume of water adjudicated in the water decrees.
Share-Based Compensation
The
Company maintains a stock option plan for the benefit of its
employees and non-employee directors. The Company records
share-based compensation costs as expense over the applicable
vesting period of the stock award using the straight-line method.
The compensation costs to be expensed are measured at the grant
date based on the fair value of the award. The Company has adopted
the alternative transition method for calculating the tax effects
of share-based compensation, which allows for a simplified method
of calculating the tax effects of employee share-based
compensation. Because the Company has a full valuation allowance on
its deferred tax assets, the granting and exercise of stock options
has no impact on the income tax provisions. The Company recognized
$42,800 and $53,700 of share-based compensation expense during the
three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
Income Taxes
The
Company uses a “more-likely-than-not” threshold for the
recognition and de-recognition of tax positions, including any
potential interest and penalties relating to tax positions taken by
the Company. The Company did not have any significant unrecognized
tax benefits as of November 30, 2016.
The
Company files income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service
and the State of Colorado. The tax years that remain subject to
examination are fiscal year 2014 through fiscal year 2016. The
Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its
unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties
accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income
tax expense. At November 30, 2016, the Company did not have any
accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax
benefits, nor was any interest expense recognized during the three
months ended November 30, 2016 or 2015.
Discontinued Operations
In
August 2015, the Company sold substantially all of its Arkansas
River water and land properties. Pursuant to the terms of the
purchase and sale agreement, the Company continued to manage and
receive the lease income until December 31, 2015. The
operating results and the assets and liabilities of the
discontinued operations, which formerly comprised the agricultural
segment, are presented separately in the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. Summarized financial information
for the discontinued agricultural business is shown below. Prior
period balances have been reclassified to present the operations of
the agricultural business as a discontinued operation.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Discontinued Operations Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
Farm revenues
|
$-
|
$212,248
|
Farm expenses
|
-
|
(15,632)
|
Gross (loss) profit
|
-
|
196,616
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
19,626
|
171,902
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
(19,626)
|
24,714
|
Finance charges
|
946
|
15,951
|
Interest expense
|
-
|
(1,605)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
$(18,680)
|
$39,060
|
The
Company anticipates continued expenses through calendar 2017
related to the discontinued operations. The Company will continue
to incur expenses (including property taxes) related to the
remaining agricultural land the Company continues to own and for
the purpose of collecting outstanding receivables.
The
individual assets and liabilities of the discontinued agricultural
business are combined in the captions “Assets of discontinued
operation” and “Liabilities of discontinued
operation” in the consolidated balance sheet. The carrying
amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities included
part of the discontinued business are presented in the following
table:
Discontinued Operations Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
Trade
accounts receivable
|
$193,451
|
$227,060
|
Land
held for sale (*)
|
453,182
|
450,347
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
720
|
2,880
|
Total
assets
|
$647,353
|
$680,287
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
$6,042
|
$4,394
|
Total
liabilities
|
$6,042
|
$4,394
|
(*) Land
Held for Sale. During the
fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2015, the Company purchased three
farms totaling 700 acres for approximately $453,200. The farms were
acquired in order to correct dry-up covenant issues related to
water only farms in order obtain the release of the escrow funds
related to the Company’s farm sale to Arkansas River Farms,
LLC. The Company intends to sell the farms during fiscal year
2017.
Income (Loss) per Common Share
Income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income
(loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during
each period. Common stock options and warrants aggregating
448,100 and 312,100 common share
equivalents were outstanding as of November 30, 2016 and 2015,
respectively, and have been included in the calculation of net
income per common share but excluded from the calculation of loss
per common share as their effect is
anti-dilutive.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements
to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new
accounting pronouncement affects the Company’s financial
reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the
consequence of the change to its consolidated financial statements
and ensure that there are proper controls in place to ascertain
that the Company’s consolidated financial statements properly
reflect the change. New pronouncements assessed by the
Company recently are discussed below:
In May
2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-12,
Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical
Expedients. ASU 2016-12 provides for amendments to ASU No.
2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, amending the guidance on transition,
collectability, noncash consideration and the presentation of sales
and other similar taxes. Specifically, ASU 2016-12 clarifies that,
for a contract to be considered completed at transition, all (or
substantially all) of the revenue must have been recognized under
legacy GAAP. In addition, ASU 2016-12 clarifies how an entity
should evaluate the collectability threshold and when an entity can
recognize nonrefundable consideration received as revenue if an
arrangement does not meet the standard’s contract criteria.
The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2016-12, but it does not
expect the adoption of ASU 2016-12 to have a material impact on its
financial statements.
In
April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. ASU
2016-10 provides for amendments to ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
reducing the complexity when applying the guidance for identifying
performance obligations and improving the operability and
understandability of the license implementation guidance. The
Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2016-10, but it does not
expect the adoption of ASU 2016-10 to have a material impact on its
financial statements.
In
March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue
Gross versus Net). ASU 2016-08 provides for amendments to
ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, clarifying the implementation
guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new
revenue recognition standard. Specifically, ASU 2016-08 clarifies
how an entity should identify the unit of accounting (i.e., the
specified good or service) for the principal versus agent
evaluation and how it should apply the control principle to certain
types of arrangements. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU
2016-08, but it does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-08 to have
a material impact on its financial statements.
In May,
2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements
in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605),” and requires
entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of
potential goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to the
exchange for those goods or services. The Company will adopt the
guidance on September 1, 2018. The Company does not expect the
adoption of the ASU to have a material impact on its wholesale
water and wastewater and consulting fees as the underlying
contracts with these customers are relatively straightforward and
contain no complex components. The Company is currently assessing
the impact of the ASU on its water and wastewater tap and
construction fees. The Company anticipates this assessment to be
completed in fiscal 2017.
In
April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic
205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic
360): Reporting
Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components
of an Entity. ASU 2014-08 changes the presentation and
disclosure requirements for discontinued operations. The update was
adopted by the Company in fiscal year 2016.
NOTE 2 –
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date in the
principal or most advantageous market. The Company uses a fair
value hierarchy that has three levels of inputs, both observable
and unobservable, with use of the lowest possible level of input to
determine fair value.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Level 1
— Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active
exchange markets, such as the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Company had
none of these instruments as of November 30, 2016 or August 31,
2016.
Level 2
— Valuations for assets and liabilities obtained from readily
available pricing sources via independent providers for market
transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Company
had 61 and 36 Level 2 assets as of November 30, 2016 and August 31,
2016, respectively, which consist of certificates of deposit and
U.S. treasury notes.
Level
3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived
from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow
models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange,
dealer, or broker-traded transactions. Level 3 valuations
incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the
fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. The Company had
no Level 3 assets or liabilities as of November 30, 2016 or August
31, 2016.
The Company maintains policies and procedures to value instruments
using what management believes to be the best and most relevant
data available.
Level 2 Asset – Available for Sale Securities. The
Company’s available for sale securities are the
Company’s only financial asset measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. The fair value of the available for sale
securities is based on the values reported by the financial
institutions where the funds are held. These securities include
only federally insured certificates of deposit and U.S. treasury
notes.
The
Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis consist entirely of its investments in water
and water systems, land held for sale, and other long-lived assets.
See Note 3 – Water
and Land Assets below.
The
following table provides information on the assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30,
2016:
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurement Using:
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
Accumulated
Unrealized Gains and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
$21,758,691
|
$21,780,902
|
$-
|
$21,758,691
|
$-
|
$(22,211)
|
NOTE 3 – WATER AND LAND ASSETS
The Company’s water rights and current water and wastewater
service agreements are more fully described in
Note 4 – Water and Land Assets
in Part II, Item 8 of the
2016 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the
Company’s water rights or water and wastewater service
agreements during the three months ended November 30,
2016.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
The Company’s Investments in Water and Water Systems consist
of the following costs and accumulated depreciation and depletion
at November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation and Depletion
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation and Depletion
|
Rangeview
water supply
|
$14,457,400
|
$(9,600)
|
$14,444,600
|
$(9,400)
|
Sky
Ranch water rights and other costs
|
6,691,400
|
(361,400)
|
6,607,400
|
(334,500)
|
Fairgrounds
water and water system
|
2,899,800
|
(908,800)
|
2,899,900
|
(886,800)
|
Rangeview
water system
|
1,637,500
|
(166,300)
|
1,624,800
|
(152,800)
|
Water
supply – other
|
3,703,600
|
(323,600)
|
3,703,000
|
(297,800)
|
Construction
in progress
|
825,900
|
-
|
723,500
|
-
|
Totals
|
30,215,600
|
(1,769,700)
|
30,003,200
|
(1,681,300)
|
Net
investments in water and water systems
|
$28,445,900
|
|
$28,321,900
|
|
Capitalized
terms in this section not defined herein are defined in
Note 4 – Water and
Land Assets to the 2016 Annual Report.
Depletion and Depreciation. The Company recorded depletion
charges of $300 and $100 during the three months ended November 30,
2016 and 2015, respectively. During the three months ended November
30, 2016, the depletion was related entirely to the Rangeview and
Sky Ranch water assets.
The
Company recorded $115,700 and 94,500 of depreciation expense during
the three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
These figures include depreciation for other equipment not included
in the table above.
NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS AND OPERATING
LEASE
The Participating Interests in Export Water Supply is an obligation
of the Company that has no scheduled maturity date. Therefore,
maturity of this liability is not disclosed in tabular format, but
is described below.
Participating Interests in Export Water Supply
The
Company acquired its Rangeview Water Supply through various amended
agreements entered into in the early 1990s. The acquisition was
consummated with the signing of the CAA in 1996. Upon entering into
the CAA, the Company recorded an initial liability of $11.1
million, which represented the cash the Company received from the
participating interest holders that was used to purchase the
Company’s Export Water (described in greater detail in
Note 4 – Water and
Land Assets to the 2016 Annual Report). The Company agreed
to remit a total of $31.8 million of proceeds received from the
sale of Export Water to the participating interest holders in
return for their initial $11.1 million investment. The obligation
for the $11.1 million was recorded as debt, and the remaining $20.7
million contingent liability was not reflected on the
Company’s balance sheet because the obligation to pay this is
contingent on the sale of Export Water, the amounts and timing of
which are not reasonably determinable.
The CAA obligation is non-interest bearing, and if the Export Water
is not sold, the parties to the CAA have no recourse against the
Company. If the Company does not sell the Export Water, the holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock are also not entitled to payment of
any dividend and have no contractual recourse against the
Company.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
As the
proceeds from the sale of Export Water are received and the amounts
are remitted to the external CAA holders, the Company allocates a
ratable percentage of this payment to the principal portion (the
Participating Interests in Export Water Supply liability account), with the
balance of the payment being charged to the contingent obligation
portion. Because the original recorded liability, which was $11.1
million, was 35% of the original total liability of $31.8 million,
approximately 35% of each payment remitted to the CAA holders is
allocated to the recorded liability account. The remaining portion
of each payment, or approximately 65%, is allocated to the
contingent obligation, which is recorded on a net revenue
basis.
From
time to time, the Company reacquired various portions of the CAA
obligations, which retained their original priority. The Company
did not make any CAA acquisitions during the three months ended
November 30, 2016 or 2015.
As a
result of the acquisitions and the sale of Export Water, as
detailed in the table below, the remaining potential third-party
obligation at November 30, 2016, is approximately $1 million, and
the Company has the right to approximately $29.8 million in Export
Water proceeds:
|
Export
Water Proceeds Received
|
Initial
Export Water Proceeds to Pure Cycle
|
Total
Potential Third-Party Obligation
|
Paticipating
Interests Liability
|
|
Original
balances
|
$–
|
$218,500
|
$31,807,700
|
$11,090,600
|
$20,717,100
|
Activity from inception until August 31, 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
–
|
30,428,900
|
(30,428,900)
|
(10,622,100)
|
(19,806,800)
|
Option payments - Sky Ranch
|
|
|
|
|
|
and The Hills at Sky Ranch
|
110,400
|
(42,300)
|
(68,100)
|
(23,800)
|
(44,300)
|
Arapahoe County tap fees *
|
533,000
|
(373,100)
|
(159,900)
|
(55,800)
|
(104,100)
|
Export Water sale payments
|
618,400
|
(489,100)
|
(129,300)
|
(44,900)
|
(84,400)
|
Balance
at August 31, 2016
|
1,261,800
|
29,742,900
|
1,021,500
|
344,000
|
677,500
|
Fiscal 2017 activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Export Water sale payments
|
37,200
|
(32,700)
|
(4,500)
|
(1,600)
|
(2,900)
|
Balance
at November 30, 2016
|
$1,299,000
|
$29,710,200
|
$1,017,000
|
$342,400
|
$674,600
|
*
The Arapahoe County tap fees are net of $34,522 in royalties paid
to the Land Board.
The CAA
includes contractually established priorities that call for
payments to CAA holders in order of their priority. This means the
first payees receive their full payment before the next priority
level receives any payment and so on until full repayment. The
Company will receive approximately $6 million of the first priority
payout (the remaining entire first priority payout totals
approximately $6.7 million as of November 30, 2016).
WISE Partnership
During
December 2014, the Company, through the District, consented to the
waiver of all contingencies set forth in the Amended and Restated
WISE Partnership – Water Delivery Agreement, dated December
31, 2013 (the “WISE Partnership Agreement”), among the
City and County of Denver acting through its Board of Water
Commissioners (“Denver Water”), the City of Aurora
acting by and through its Utility Enterprise (“Aurora
Water”), and the South Metro WISE Authority
(“SMWA”). The
SMWA was formed by the District and nine other governmental or
quasi-governmental water providers pursuant to the South Metro WISE
Authority Formation and Organizational Intergovernmental Agreement,
dated December 31, 2013 (the “SM IGA”), to enable the
members of SMWA to participate in the regional water supply project
known as the Water Infrastructure Supply Efficiency partnership
(“WISE”) created by the WISE Partnership Agreement. The
SM IGA specifies each member’s pro rata share of WISE and the
members’ rights and obligations with respect to WISE. The
WISE Partnership Agreement provides for the purchase of certain
infrastructure (i.e., pipelines, water storage facilities, water
treatment facilities, and other appurtenant facilities) to deliver
water to and among the 10 members of the SMWA, Denver Water and
Aurora Water. Certain infrastructure has been constructed, and
other infrastructure will be constructed over the next several
years.
By
consenting to the waiver of the contingencies set forth in the WISE
Partnership Agreement, pursuant to the terms of the Rangeview/Pure
Cycle WISE Project Financing Agreement (the “WISE Financing
Agreement”) between the Company and the District, the Company
has an agreement to fund the District’s participation in WISE
effective as of December 22, 2014. The Company’s cost of
funding the District’s purchase of its share of existing
infrastructure and future infrastructure for WISE and funding
operations and water deliveries related to WISE is projected to be
approximately $5.6 million over the next five years. See further
discussion in Note 6 – Related Party
Transactions.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Operating Lease
Effective
January 2016, the Company entered into an operating lease for
approximately 2,500 square feet of office and warehouse space. The
lease has a one-year term with payments of $3,000 per month. The
Company intends to renew this lease in January 2017 on similar
terms.
NOTE 5 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The
Company maintains the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014
Equity Plan”), which was approved by shareholders in January
2014 and became effective April 12, 2014. Executives, eligible
employees, consultants and non-employee directors are eligible to
receive options and stock grants pursuant to the 2014 Equity Plan.
Pursuant to the 2014 Equity Plan, options to purchase shares of
stock and restricted stock awards can be granted with exercise
prices, vesting conditions and other performance criteria
determined by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors.
The Company has reserved 1.6 million shares of common stock for
issuance under the 2014 Equity Plan. The Company began awarding
options under the 2014 Equity Plan during January 2015. Prior to
the effective date of the 2014 Equity Plan, the Company granted
stock awards to eligible participants under its 2004 Incentive Plan
(the “2004 Incentive Plan”), which expired April 11,
2014. No additional awards may be granted pursuant to the 2004
Incentive Plan; however, awards outstanding as of April 11, 2014,
will continue to vest and expire and may be exercised in accordance
with the terms of the 2004 Incentive Plan.
The
following table summarizes the combined stock option activity for
the 2004 Incentive Plan and 2014 Equity Plan for the three months
ended November 30, 2016:
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
|
Approximate
Aggregate Instrinsic Value
|
Oustanding
at August 31, 2016
|
338,000
|
$4.83
|
|
|
Granted
|
110,000
|
5.58
|
|
|
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Outstanding
at November 30, 2016
|
448,000
|
$4.97
|
6.52
|
$267,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercisable at November 30, 2016
|
302,000
|
$4.83
|
5.11
|
$242,680
|
The following table summarizes the combined activity and value of
non-vested options under the 2004 Equity Plan and 2014 Incentive
Plan as of and for the three months ended November 30,
2016:
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
|
Non-vested
options oustanding at August 31, 2016
|
36,000
|
$2.89
|
Granted
|
110,000
|
3.73
|
Vested
|
-
|
-
|
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
Non-vested
options outstanding at November 30, 2016
|
146,000
|
$3.52
|
All
non-vested options are expected to vest.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Stock-based
compensation expense was $42,800 and $53,700 for the three months
ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
At
November 30, 2016, the Company had unrecognized expenses relating
to non-vested options that are expected to vest totaling $293,600,
which options have a weighted average life of less than three
years. The Company has not recorded any excess tax benefits to
additional paid-in capital.
NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On
December 16, 2009, the Company entered into a Participation
Agreement with the District, whereby the Company agreed to provide
funding to the District in connection with the District joining the
South Metro Water Supply Authority (“SMWSA”). On
November 10, 2014, the Company and the District entered into the
WISE Financing Agreement which become effective December 22, 2014,
whereby the Company agreed to fund the District’s cost of
participating in a regional water supply project known as the WISE
partnership. The Company anticipates spending approximately $5.6
million over the next five fiscal years to fund the
District’s purchase of its share of the water transmission
line and additional facilities, water and related assets for WISE
and to fund operations and water deliveries related to
WISE.
In
1995, the Company extended a loan to the District, a related party.
The loan provided for borrowings of up to $250,000, is unsecured,
bears interest based on the prevailing prime rate plus 2% (5.50% at
November 30, 2016) and the maturity date of the loan is December 31, 2020. Beginning in
January 2014, the District and the Company entered into a funding
agreement that allows the Company to continue to provide funding to
the District for day-to-day operations and accrue the funding into
a note that bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and remains in
full force and effect for so long as the 2014 Amended and Restated
Lease Agreement remains in effect. The $652,200 balance of the note
receivable at November 30, 2016, includes borrowings of $283,700
and accrued interest of $368,500.
Each year, beginning in 2012, the Company has entered into an
Operation Funding Agreement with Sky Ranch Metropolitan District
No. 5 obligating the Company to advance funding to the district for
the district’s operations and maintenance expenses for the
then current calendar year. The district is expected to repay the
amounts advanced pursuant to the funding agreements from future
revenues from property tax assessments. All payments are subject to
annual appropriations by the district in its absolute discretion.
The advances by the Company accrue interest at a rate of 8% per
annum from the date of the advance.
In November 2014, but effective as of January 1, 2014, the
Company entered into a Facilities Funding and Acquisition Agreement
with Sky Ranch Metropolitan District No. 5 obligating the Company
to either finance district improvements or to construct
improvements on behalf of the district subject to reimbursement.
Improvements subject to this agreement are determined pursuant to a
mutually agreed upon budget. Each year in September, the parties
are to mutually determine the improvements required for the
following year and finalize a budget by the end of October. Each
advance or reimbursable expense accrues interest at a rate of 6%
per annum. No payments are required by the district unless and
until the district issues bonds in an amount sufficient to
reimburse the Company for all or a portion of the advances and
costs incurred.
The $165,600 balance of the receivable due pursuant to the
Operation Funding Agreements and the Facilities Funding and
Acquisition Agreement at November 30, 2016, includes advances of
$142,000 and accrued interest of $23,600. Upon the district’s
ratification of the advances and related expenditures, the amount
was reclassified to long-term and is recorded as part of Notes
receivable – related parties.
NOTE 7 – SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
The
Company sells wholesale water and wastewater services to the
District pursuant to the Rangeview Water Agreements (defined in
Note 4 – Water and
Land Assets to the 2016 Annual Report). Sales to the District accounted for
39% and 70% of the Company’s total water and wastewater
revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015,
respectively. The District
has one significant customer, the Ridgeview Youth Services Center.
Pursuant to the Rangeview Water Agreements, the Company is
providing water and wastewater services to this customer on behalf
of the District. The District’s significant customer
accounted for 31% and 61% of the Company’s total water and
wastewater revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2016
and 2015, respectively.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2016
Revenues
related to the provision of water for the oil and gas industry to
one customer accounted for 52% of the Company’s water and
wastewater revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2016,
respectively. The Company had no revenues related to the provision
of water for the oil and gas industry for the three months ended
November 30, 2015.
The
Company had accounts receivable from the District which accounted
for 50% and 74% of the
Company’s wholesale water and wastewater trade receivables
balances at November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2016,
respectively. Accounts
receivable from the District’s largest customer accounted for
42% and 63% of the
Company’s water and wastewater trade receivables as of
November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2016, respectively.
NOTE 8 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES
At
November 30, 2016, the Company had accrued liabilities of $63,700,
of which $7,900 was for estimated property taxes, $24,500 was for
professional fees, and $31,400 was for operating
payables.
At
August 31, 2016, the Company had accrued liabilities of $242,600,
of which $160,000 was for accrued compensation, $5,700 was for
estimated property taxes, $48,000 was for professional fees and the
remaining $28,900 was related to operating payables.
NOTE 9 – LITIGATION LOSS CONTINGENCIES
The
Company has historically been involved in various claims,
litigation and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary
course of its business. The Company records an accrual for a loss
contingency when its occurrence is probable and damages can be
reasonably estimated based on the anticipated most likely outcome
or the minimum amount within a range of possible outcomes. The
Company makes such estimates based on information known about the
claims and experience in contesting, litigating and settling
similar claims. Disclosures are also provided for reasonably
possible losses that could have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
NOTE 10 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
Prior
to the sale of the Company’s agricultural assets and the
residual operations through December 31, 2015, the Company operated
primarily in two lines of business: (i) the wholesale water
and wastewater business; and (ii) the agricultural farming
business. The Company has discontinued its agricultural farming
operations. The Company will continue to operate its wholesale
water and wastewater services segment as its only line of business.
The wholesale water and wastewater services business includes
selling to customers using water rights owned by the Company and to
develop infrastructure to divert, treat and distribute that water
and collect, treat and reuse wastewater.
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company entered into a contract with Nelson Pipeline to construct
the Sky Ranch water transmission line for approximately $4.5
million, to interconnect the Lowry Range water system to the
development at Sky Ranch. Construction began on the water
transimission line on December 12, 2016.
On
December 15, 2016 the District, acting by and through its Water
Activity Enterprise, entered into a Water Service Agreement with
Elbert & Highway 86 Commercial Metropolitan District, acting by
and through its Water Enterprise. Upon closing, the agreement will
result in the Company, in its capacity as the exclusive service
provider for Rangeview, acquiring the right to provide water
service to Wild Pointe Ranch located in unincorporated Elbert
County Colorado, in exchange for $1,600,000 cash. The closing of
the transactions contemplated by the Water Service Agreement is
expected to occur no later than February 23, 2017. For
additional information see the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2016.
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
OVERVIEW
The discussion and analysis below includes certain forward-looking
statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other
factors, as described in “Risk Factors” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, that could cause our actual growth, results of
operations, performance, financial position and business prospects
and opportunities for this fiscal year and periods that follow to
differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that
forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our disclosure under
the heading “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements” below.
The
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis
(“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand
our results of operations and financial condition and should be
read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto and the financial statements and
the notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 (the “2016 Annual
Report”). This section focuses on the key indicators reviewed
by management in evaluating our financial condition and operating
performance, including the following:
●
Revenue generated
from providing water and wastewater services;
●
Expenses associated
with developing our water and land assets; and
●
Cash available to
continue development of our water rights and service
agreements.
Our
MD&A section includes the following items:
Our Business – a
general description of our business, our services and our business
strategy.
Results of
Operations – an analysis of our results of
operations for the periods presented in our consolidated financial
statements. We present our discussion in the MD&A in
conjunction with the accompanying financial
statements.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and
Financial Position – an
analysis of our cash position and cash flows, as well as a
discussion of our financial obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates – a
discussion of our critical accounting policies that require
critical judgments, assumptions and estimates.
Our Business
Pure
Cycle Corporation (“we,” “us,” or
“our”) is a Colorado corporation that (i) provides
wholesale water and wastewater services to end-use customers of
governmental entities and to commercial and industrial customers
and (ii) until the end of calendar 2015, managed land and
water assets for farming.
Wholesale Water and Wastewater
These
services include water production, storage, treatment, bulk
transmission to retail distribution systems, wastewater collection
and treatment, irrigation water treatment and transmission,
construction management, billing and collection and emergency
response.
We are
a vertically integrated wholesale water and wastewater provider,
which means we own or control substantially all assets necessary to
provide wholesale water and wastewater services to our customers.
This includes owning (i) water rights which we use to provide
domestic, irrigation, and industrial water to our wholesale
customers (we own surface water, groundwater, reclaimed water
rights and storage rights); (ii) infrastructure (such as
wells, diversion structures, pipelines, reservoirs and treatment
facilities) required to withdraw, treat, store and deliver water;
(iii) infrastructure required to collect, treat, store and
reuse wastewater; and (iv) infrastructure required to treat
and deliver reclaimed water for irrigation use.
We
own or control approximately 26,985 acre feet of non-tributary and
not non-tributary groundwater rights, and approximately 26,000 acre
feet of adjudicated reservoir sites that we refer to as our
“Rangeview Water Supply.” This water is located in the
southeast Denver metropolitan area on a 27,000 acre parcel of land
which is owned by the State Board of Land Commissioners (the
“Land Board”) known as the "Lowry Range." Of the
approximately 26,985 acre feet of water comprising our Rangeview
Water Supply, we own 11,650 acre feet of water which we can export
form the Lowry Range (“Export Water”), which consists
of 10,000 acre feet of groundwater and 1,650 acre feet of average
yield surface water, pending completion by the Land Board of
documentation related to the exercise of our right to substitute
1,650 acre feet of our groundwater for a comparable amount of
surface water. Additionally, assuming the completion of the
substitution of groundwater for surface water, we hold the
exclusive right to develop and deliver through the year 2081 the
remaining 13,685 acre feet of groundwater and approximately 1,650
acre feet of average yield surface water to customers either on or
off of the Lowry Range.
We
currently provide wholesale water and wastewater service
predominantly to two local governmental entity customers. Our
largest wholesale domestic customer is the Rangeview Metropolitan
District (the “District”). We provide service to the
District and its end-use customers pursuant to the Rangeview Water
Agreements (defined in Part I, Item 1 –
Business – Our Water
and Land Assets in the 2016 Annual Report). Through the
District, we serve 258 SFE water connections and 157 SFE wastewater
connections located in southeastern metropolitan Denver. In the
past three years, we have been providing water to industrial
customers in the oil and gas industry located in our service areas
and adjacent to our service areas for the purpose of hydraulic
fracturing. Oil and gas operators have leased more than 135,000
acres within and adjacent to our service areas for the purpose of
exploring oil and gas interests in the Niobrara and other
formations, and this activity had led to increased water demands.
As a result of the recent decline in oil prices, drilling has been
significantly reduced, and we are currently selling water to one
company in the oil and gas industry for the purpose of hydraulic
fracturing.
We plan
to utilize our significant water assets along with our adjudicated
reservoir sites to provide wholesale water and wastewater services
to local governmental entities, which in turn will provide
residential/commercial water and wastewater services to communities
along the eastern slope of Colorado in the area generally referred
to as the Front Range. Principally we target the I-70 corridor,
which is located east of downtown Denver and south of Denver
International Airport. This area is predominantly undeveloped and
is expected to experience substantial growth over the next 30
years. We also plan to continue to provide water service to
commercial and industrial customers.
Discontinued Agricultural Operations and Leasing
On
August 18, 2015, we and our wholly owned subsidiary, PCY Holdings,
LLC, sold approximately 14,600 acres of real property and related
water rights in the Fort Lyon Canal Company (“FLCC”) to
Arkansas River Farms, LLC, for approximately $45.8 million in cash.
Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement, we retained our farm
leasing operations through December 31, 2015.
After
closing the sale of our farm portfolio, we purchased approximately
700 acres of real property in the area to resolve certain dry-up
covenants on three properties in order to obtain the release of the
remaining approximately $1.3 million in proceeds from the sale.
During the quarter ended February 29, 2016, we resolved the dry-up
covenant issues, the escrow proceeds were distributed to us, and
the 700 acres are held as “land for sale” and recorded
as part of Assets of discontinued operations.
We have
discontinued our farm operations and will continue to liquidate the
remaining assets in this line of business.
Sky Ranch
We also
own 931 acres of land along the I-70 corridor east of Denver,
Colorado. We are currently leasing this land to an area farmer
until such time as the property can be developed.
These
land interests are described in the Arkansas River Assets and Sky Ranch sections of
Note 4 – Water and
Land Assets in Part II, Item 8 of the 2016 Annual
Report.
Results of Operations
Executive Summary
The
results of our operations for the three months ended November 30,
2016 and 2015 are as follows:
|
|
Three
months ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions
of gallons of water delivered
|
17.9
|
7.9
|
10.0
|
127%
|
Metered
water usage revenues
|
$141,100
|
$56,800
|
$84,300
|
148%
|
Operating
costs to deliver water
|
$79,900
|
$67,300
|
$12,600
|
19%
|
(excluding depreciation and depletion)
|
|
|
|
|
Water delivery gross margin %
|
43%
|
-18%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wastewater
treatment revenues
|
$12,300
|
$10,300
|
$2,000
|
19%
|
Operating
costs to treat wastewater
|
$7,600
|
$7,100
|
$500
|
7%
|
Wastewater treatment gross margin %
|
38%
|
31%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income
|
$31,700
|
$44,900
|
$(13,200)
|
-29%
|
Other
income costs incurred
|
$16,300
|
$15,900
|
$400
|
3%
|
Other
income gross margin %
|
49%
|
65%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tap
and specialty facility revenues
|
$14,000
|
$14,000
|
$-
|
0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
$443,240
|
$422,356
|
$20,884
|
5%
|
Loss
from continuing operatons
|
$319,300
|
$136,600
|
$182,700
|
134%
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations
|
$(18,680)
|
$39,100
|
$(57,780)
|
148%
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$(337,980)
|
$(97,500)
|
$(202,280)
|
-247%
|
Changes in Revenues
Metered Water Usage Revenues
– Our water service charges include a fixed monthly
fee and a fee based on actual amounts of metered water delivered,
which is based on a tiered pricing structure that provides for
higher prices as customers use greater amounts of water. Our rates
and charges are established based on the average rates and charges
of three surrounding water providers.
Water
deliveries increased 127% and water revenues increased 148% during
the three months ended November 30, 2016, as compared to the three
months ended November 30, 2015. The increase in water deliveries
and revenues are primarily the result of an increase in demand for
water for oil and gas operations, which is used primarily to frack
wells drilled in the Niobrara formation. There were no frack wells
drilled in fiscal 2016 and one frack well drilled to date in fiscal
2017. As a result of the difference in metered rates for fracking
water compared to rates for tap customers, revenues received for
fracking water have a greater margin. Increases and decreases in
water deliveries charged at different rates will result in
disproportionate increases and decreases in revenues. The following
table details the sources of our sales, the number of kgal (1,000
gallons) sold, and the average price per kgal for the three months
ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Table 2 - Water Revenue Summary
|
|
Three
months ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
Customer
Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
Site
|
$47,200
|
8,996.2
|
$5.25
|
$35,900
|
6,482.0
|
$5.54
|
Export
- Commercial
|
13,600
|
1,249.2
|
10.89
|
20,900
|
1,395.4
|
14.98
|
Fracking
|
80,300
|
7,638.7
|
10.51
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
$141,100
|
17,884.1
|
$7.89
|
$56,800
|
7,877.4
|
$7.21
|
The
gross margin on delivering water increased to 43% during the three
months ended November 30, 2016, compared to a loss of 18% during
the three months ended November 30, 2015. The change in our gross
margin was due to an increased demand for water and our ability to
apply the revenue from those deliveries to offset the fixed costs
of the ECCV system (defined under Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial
Position below). The system currently costs approximately
$500 per month to maintain without any production. We have produced
approximately 10.9 million gallons through the ECCV system for the
three months ended November 30, 2016, which has positively impacted
our gross margin.
Wastewater Treatment Revenues – Our wastewater
customer is charged based on the estimated amount of wastewater
treated.
Wastewater
fees increased 19% during the three months ended November 30, 2016,
as compared to the three months ended November 30,
2015. The increase was
primarily the result of increased demand from our only wastewater
customer. Wastewater operating costs and gross margin fluctuate
based on timing of expenses and regulatory requirements, but
generally fluctuate consistent with demand.
Tap and Special Facility Revenues – We have various
water and wastewater service agreements, a component of which may
include tap fees and construction fees. We recognize water tap fees
as revenue ratably over the estimated service period upon
completion of the “Wholesale Facilities” (defined in
the 2016 Annual Report) constructed to provide service to Arapahoe
County, Colorado (the “County”). We recognized
approximately $3,600 of water tap fee revenues during each of the
three months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The
water tap fees to be recognized over these periods are net of the
royalty payments to the Land Board and amounts paid to third
parties pursuant to the “CAA,” which is described in
Note 4 – Long-Term
Obligations and Operating Lease to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
We
recognized approximately $10,400 of “Special
Facilities” (defined in the 2016 Annual Report) funding as
revenue during each of the three months ended November 30, 2016 and
2015, respectively. This is the ratable portion of the Special
Facilities funding proceeds received from the County pursuant to a
water service agreement as more fully described in
Note 2 – Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies to Part II,
Item 8 of the 2016 Annual Report.
At
November 30, 2016, we have deferred recognition of approximately
$1.1 million of water tap and construction fee revenue from the
County, which will be recognized as revenue ratably over the
estimated useful accounting life of the assets constructed with the
construction proceeds as described above.
The
District’s water tap fees are $24,620 per SFE, and wastewater
tap fees are $4,988 per SFE. We did not sell any water or
wastewater taps during the three months ended November 30, 2016 or
2015.
Other Income –
Other income of $31,700 and $44,900 for the three months ended
November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, consisted principally of
consulting fees. For the three months ended November 30, 2015, we
included $11,200 in other income related to a cost-sharing
arrangement for our industrial water sales. This cost-sharing
agreement did not extend to the industrial water sales for the
three months ended November 30, 2016. Additionally, our margins
have fluctuated as we allocated additional staff costs to system
management.
General and Administrative Expenses
Significant
balances classified as general and administrative
(“G&A”) expenses for the three months ended
November 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were:
Table 3 - Signficant Balances in G&A
|
|
Three
months ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
and salary-related expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Including share-based compensation
|
$218,200
|
$226,200
|
$(8,000)
|
-4%
|
Excluding share-based compensation
|
$175,400
|
$172,500
|
$2,900
|
2%
|
Professional
fees
|
$62,300
|
$66,000
|
$(3,700)
|
-6%
|
Fees
paid to directors (including insurance)
|
$34,300
|
$30,000
|
$4,300
|
14%
|
Public
entity related expenses
|
$28,400
|
$31,600
|
$(3,200)
|
-10%
|
Salary and salary related
expenses – Salary and salary related expenses
including share-based decreased 4% for the three months ended
November 30, 2016, as compared to the three months ended November
30, 2015. The decrease was primarily the result of a reduction in
share-based compensation expenses. The salary and salary related
expenses noted above include $42,800 and $53,700 of share-based
compensation expenses during the three months ended November 30,
2016 and 2015, respectively.
Professional fees
(predominately accounting and legal) – Legal and
accounting fees decreased 6% during the three months ended November
30, 2016, as compared to the three months ended November 30, 2015.
The decrease was primarily due to decreased legal fees of
approximately $5,700 in the three months ended November 30, 2016,
as compared to the three months ended November 30,
2015.
Fees paid to directors
(including insurance) – Directors’ fees, including
D&O insurance, increased 14% for the three months ended
November 30, 2016, as compared to the three months ended November
30, 2015. These fees vary due to the number of meetings. For the
three months ended November 30, 2016, the increase in fees was
primarily due to the addition of one new member to the board of
directors on January 27, 2016.
Public entity
expenses –
Costs associated with corporate governance and costs associated
with being a publicly traded entity decreased 10% for the three
months ended November 30, 2016 as compared to the three months
ended November 30, 2015. The fluctuations are due to the timing and
number of filings and compliance costs for filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”).
Other
Income and Expense Items
|
|
Three
Months Ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income items:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas lease income, net
|
$6,000
|
$161,400
|
$(155,400)
|
-96%
|
Oil and gas royalty income, net
|
$68,100
|
$122,100
|
$(54,000)
|
-44%
|
Interest income
|
$73,600
|
$63,800
|
$9,800
|
15%
|
The oil
and gas lease income amounts in 2015 primarily represent a portion
of the up-front payments we received on March 10, 2011, upon the
signing of a Paid-Up Oil and Gas Lease that was subsequently
purchased by a wholly-owned subsidiary of ConocoPhillips Company
(the “O&G Lease”) and a Surface Use and Damage
Agreement (the “Surface Use Agreement”). During fiscal
year 2011, we received payments of $1,243,400 for the purpose of
exploring for, developing, producing and marketing oil and gas on
634 acres of mineral estate we own at our Sky Ranch property. The
income received was recognized in income ratably over the initial
three-year term of the O&G Lease, which began on March 10,
2011. During February 2014, we received an additional payment of
$1,243,400 to extend the initial term of the O&G Lease by an
additional two years through February 2016. The income received for
the extension was recognized in income over the two-year extension
term of the O&G Lease. The oil and gas lease income
amounts in 2016 and a small portion of 2015 represent a portion of
the up-front payment of $72,000 we recevied in fiscal 2014 for
exploring, developing, producing, and marketing oil and gas on 40
acres of mineral estate we own adjacent to the Lowry Range (the
"Rangeview Lease"). The income received for the Rangeview
Lease is being recognized ratably through June
2017.
The oil
and gas royalty income represents amounts received pursuant to the
O&G Lease. The amount includes royalties from oil and gas
production from wells in our mineral estate at Sky Ranch. During
the three months ended February 28, 2015, two wells were drilled
within our mineral interest. At that time both wells were placed
into service and began producing oil and gas and accruing royalties
to us. In May 2015, certain gas collection infrastructure was
extended to the property to allow the collection of gas from the
wells and accrual of royalties attributable to gas production. The
royalties for the three months ended November 30, 2016 were
approximately $68,100, as compared to $122,100 for the same period
in 2015. The decrease in oil and gas royalties is a result of lower
prices per barrel for oil.
Interest income
represents interest earned on the temporary investment of capital
in cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities,
finance charges, and interest accrued on the notes receivable from
the District and Sky Ranch Metropolitan District No. 5. The
increase was primarily attributable to the investment of cash
received from the sale of our farms in August 2015 in a money
market fund at a bank, certificates of deposit, and investments in
U.S. treasury securities.
Discontinued
Operations
For
additional information about our discontinued operations, see Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The
following table provides the components of discontinued
operations:
Discontinued Operations Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
Farm
revenues
|
$-
|
$212,248
|
Farm
expenses
|
-
|
(15,632)
|
Gross profit
|
-
|
196,616
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
19,626
|
171,902
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
(19,626)
|
24,714
|
Finance
charges
|
946
|
15,951
|
Interest
expense (1)
|
-
|
(1,605)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
$(18,680)
|
$39,060
|
(1)
Interest expense
represents interest accrued related to notes we had on our farm
assets prior to the sale. All notes associated with the farms have
been paid off, and as a result we no longer incur interest on such
notes.
We
anticipate continued expenses through the end of calendar 2017 related to the discontinued
operations. We will continue to incur expenses related to the
remaining agricultural land we continue to own and for the purpose
of collecting outstanding receivables.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Position
At November 30, 2016, our working capital, defined
as current assets less current liabilities, was $28.1
million, which included $27.3 million in cash and cash equivalents
and short-term investments, and we have an additional $6.8 million
held in long-term investments.
We
believe that as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and as of November 30, 2016, we have sufficient
working capital to fund our operations for the next fiscal
year.
Sale of Farm Assets
– We sold our Arkansas River farm assets for
approximately $45.8 million on August 18, 2015. Approximately $1.3
million was being held in escrow pending the resolution of dry-up
covenant issues related to three farms. During the fiscal quarter
ended November 30, 2015, we received the $1.3 million.
System Expansion
– During the three months ended November 30, 2016, we
spent approximately $22,100 to install certain infrastructure at
our Sky Ranch water system and infrastructure at Rangeview. We
anticipate spending approximately $5 million during the next three
months for the addition of approximately eight miles of pipeline,
which will interconnect our Lowry and Sky Ranch water
systems.
ECCV Capacity Operating
System – Pursuant to a 1982 contractual right, the
District may purchase water produced from East Cherry Creek Valley
Water and Sanitation District’s (“ECCV”) Land
Board system. ECCV’s Land Board system is comprised of eight
wells and more than 10 miles of buried water pipeline located on
the Lowry Range. In May 2012, in order to increase the delivery
capacity and reliability of these wells, in our capacity as the
District’s service provider and the Export Water Contractor
(as defined in the 2014 Amended and Restated Lease Agreement among
us, the District and the Land Board), we entered into an agreement
to operate and maintain the ECCV facilities, allowing us to utilize
the system to provide water to commercial and industrial customers,
including customers providing water for drilling and hydraulic
fracturing of oil and gas wells. Our costs associated with the use
of the ECCV system are a flat monthly fee of $8,000 per month from
January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2020, and will decrease to
$3,000 per month from January 1, 2021 through April 2032.
Additionally, we pay a fee per 1,000 gallons of water produced from
ECCV’s system, which is included in the water usage fees
charged to customers. In addition, the ECCV system costs us
approximately $500 per month to maintain.
South Metropolitan Water
Supply Authority (“SMWSA”) and the Water Infrastructure
Supply Efficiency Partnership (“WISE”) –
SMWSA is a municipal water authority in the State of Colorado
organized to pursue the acquisition and development of new water
supplies on behalf of its members, including the District. Pursuant
to the SMWSA Participation Agreement with the District, we agreed
to provide funding to the District in connection with its
membership in the SMWSA. In July 2013, the District, together with
nine other SMWSA members, formed an entity to enable its members to
participle in a cooperative water project known as WISE and entered
into an agreement that specifies each member’s pro rata share
of WISE and the members’ rights and obligations with respect
to WISE. On December 31, 2013, the South Metro WISE Authority
(“SMWA”), the City and County of Denver acting through
its Board of Water Commissioners (“Denver Water”) and
the City of Aurora acting by and through its Utility Enterprise
(“Aurora Water”) entered into the Amended and Restated
WISE Partnership – Water Delivery Agreement (the
“WISE Partnership Agreement”), which provides for the
purchase of certain infrastructure (pipelines, water storage
facilities, water treatment facilities, and other appurtenant
facilities) to deliver water to and among the 10 members of the
SMWA, Denver Water and Aurora Water. We have entered into the
Rangeview/Pure Cycle WISE Project Financing Agreement (the
“WISE Financing Agreement”), which obligates us to fund
the District’s cost of participating in WISE. We anticipate
that we will be investing approximately $5.6 million during the
next five fiscal years to fund the District’s purchase of its
share of the water transmission line and additional facilities,
water and related assets for WISE. In exchange for funding the
District’s obligations in WISE, we will have the sole right
to use and reuse the District’s 7% share of the WISE water
and infrastructure to provide water service to the District’s
customers and to receive the revenue from such service. At full
capacity in 2017, we will be entitled to approximately three
million gallons per day of transmission pipeline capacity and 500
acre feet per year of water.
Summary Cash Flows Table
Table 5 - Summary Cash Flows Table
|
|
Three
Months Ended November 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
(used in) provided by:
|
|
|
|
|
Operating acitivites
|
$(258,500)
|
$(860,500)
|
$602,000
|
-70%
|
Investing activities
|
$1,143,800
|
$(717,700)
|
$1,861,500
|
-259%
|
Financing activities
|
$(1,500)
|
$(500)
|
$(1,000)
|
200%
|
Changes in Operating
Activities – Operating activities include revenues we
receive from the sale of wholesale water and wastewater services
and from leases on our farms, costs incurred in the delivery of
those services, G&A expenses, and depletion/depreciation
expenses.
Cash
used in operations in the three months ended November 30, 2016,
decreased by approximately $602,000 compared to the three months
ended November 30, 2015, which is primarily due to the payment of
accounts payable and accrued liabilities for the three months ended
November 30, 2015 of approximately $470,000 and income taxes of
$292,000, whereas the change in accounts payable and accrued
expenses were $9,700 during the three months ended November 30,
2016, and there were no income taxes paid. Additionally, the
recognition of deferred income for the three months ended November
30, 2016 decreased by approximately $155,000, as compared to the
three months ended November 30, 2015.
Changes in Investing
Activities –
Investing activities in the three months ended November 30, 2016,
consisted of investments of $1.4 million reaching their maturity
dates, investment in our water system of $265,400, the purchase of
equipment of $15,300. Investing activities in the three months ended
November 30, 2015, consisted of the investment in our water system
of $25,200 and the acquisition of land of $443,600, and the
purchase of equipment of $248,900.
Changes in Financing
Activities –
Financing activities in the three months ended November 30, 2016
and November 30, 2015, consisted of payments to contingent
liability holders of $1,600 and $500, respectively.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Our
off-balance sheet arrangements consist entirely of the contingent
portion of the CAA as described in Note 4 –
Long-Term Obligations and
Operating Lease – Participating Interests in Export Water
Supply to the accompanying financial statements. The
contingent liability is not reflected on our balance sheet because
the obligation to pay the CAA is contingent on sales of
“Export Water” (defined in Note 4 –
Water and Land Assets to
the 2016 Annual Report), the amounts and timing of which are not
reasonably determinable.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future
events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements
and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be
determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of
estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results
inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences
may be material to the financial statements.
The
most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation
of our financial statements include estimates associated with the
timing of revenue recognition, the impairment of water assets and
other long-lived assets, fair value estimates and share-based
compensation. Below is a summary of these critical accounting
policies.
Revenue
Recognition
Our
revenues consist mainly of monthly service fees, tap fees,
construction fees, and beginning in fiscal year 2013, farm
operations. Additionally, we receive other income from oil and gas
leases and related royalties on our properties. Monthly metered
water usage fees and monthly wastewater treatment fees are
recognized in income each month as earned.
As
further described in Note 1 – Presentation of Interim Information to
the accompanying financial statements, proceeds from tap sales and
construction fees are deferred upon receipt and recognized in
income based on whether we own or do not own the facilities
constructed with the proceeds. We recognize tap fees derived from
agreements for which we construct infrastructure owned by others as
revenue, along with the associated costs of construction, pursuant
to the percentage-of-completion method. The
percentage-of-completion method requires management to estimate the
percent of work that is completed on a particular project, which
could change materially throughout the duration of the construction
period and result in significant fluctuations in revenue recognized
during the reporting periods throughout the construction process.
We did not recognize any revenues pursuant to the
percentage-of-completion method during the three months ended
November 30, 2016 or 2015.
Tap and
construction fees derived from agreements for which we own the
infrastructure are recognized as revenue ratably over the estimated
service life of the assets constructed with such fees. Although the
cash will be received up-front and most construction will be
completed within one year of receipt of the proceeds, revenue
recognition may occur over 30 years or more. Management is required
to estimate the service life, and currently the service life is
based on the estimated useful accounting life of the assets
constructed with the tap fees. The useful accounting life of the
asset is based on management’s estimation of an
accounting-based useful life and may not have any correlation to
the actual life of the asset or the actual service life of the tap.
This is deemed a reasonable recognition life of the revenues
because the depreciation of the assets constructed generating those
revenues will be matched with the revenues.
On
March 10, 2011, we entered into the O&G Lease. Pursuant to
the O&G Lease, during each of the fiscal years ended August 31,
2011 and 2014, we received up-front payments of $1,243,400 for the
purpose of exploring for, developing, producing and marketing oil
and gas on approximately 634 acres of mineral estate we own at our
Sky Ranch property. We recognized or are recognizing the up-front
payments from the O&G Lease as income on a straight-line basis
over three years (the initial term of the O&G Lease) and over
two years (the extended term of the O&G Lease). During the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, we received an up-front payment
of $72,000 pursuant to the Rangeivew Lease for the purpose of
exploring for, developing, producing and marketing oil and gas on
40 acres of mineral estate we own adjacent to the Lowry Range (the
“Rangeview Lease”). During the three months ended
November 30, 2016, we recognized $6,000 of lease income in
connection with the upfront payment received pursuant to the
Rangeview Lease. During the three months ended Novmeber 30,
2015, we recognized $161,400 of lease income in connection with the
up-front payments received pursuant to the O&G Lease and the
Rangeview Lease.
During
the three months ended February 28, 2015, two wells were drilled
within our mineral interest. Beginning in March 2015, both wells
were placed into service and began producing oil and gas and
accruing royalties to us. In May 2015, certain gas collection
infrastructure was extended to the property to allow the collection
of gas from the wells and accrual of royalties attributable to gas
production. During the three months ended November 30, 2016 and
2015, we received $68,100 and $122,100, respectively, in royalties
attributable to these two wells.
Prior
to discontinuing our farm operations, we leased our farms to local
area farmers on both a cash and crop share lease basis. Our cash
lease farmers were charged a fixed fee, which was billed
semi-annually in March and November. During the November billing
cycle, our cash lease billings included either a discount or a
premium adjustment based on actual water deliveries by the FLCC.
Our crop share lease fees were based on actual crop yields and were
received upon the sale of the crops. All fees were estimated and
recognized ratably on a monthly basis. We sold our farms in August
2015; however, pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement, we
continued to receive lease income through December 31,
2015.
Impairment
of Water Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
We
review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever management
believes events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure
recoverability of assets to be held and used by a comparison of the
carrying amount of an asset to estimated future undiscounted net
cash flows we expect to be generated by the eventual use of the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired and therefore
the costs of the assets deemed to be unrecoverable, the impairment
to be recognized would be the amount by which the carrying amount
of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the
assets.
Our
water assets will be utilized in the provision of water services
that inevitably will encompass many housing and economic cycles.
Our service capacities are quantitatively estimated based on an
average single family home utilizing .4 acre feet of water per
year. Average water deliveries are approximately .4 acre feet;
however, approximately 50% or .2 acre feet are returned and
available for reuse. Our water supplies are legally decreed to us
through the water court. The water court decree allocates a
specific amount of water (subject to continued beneficial use),
which historically has not changed. Thus, individual housing and
economic cycles typically do not have an impact on the number of
connections we can serve with our supplies or the amount of water
legally decreed to us relating to these supplies.
We
report assets to be disposed of at the lower of the carrying amount
or fair value less costs to sell. See further discussion regarding
our land held for sale in Note 4 – Water and Land Assets to Part II,
Item 8 of our 2016 Annual Report.
Our Front Range Water
Rights – We determine the undiscounted cash flows for
our Denver-based assets by estimating tap sales to potential new
developments in our service area and along the Front Range, using
estimated future tap fees less estimated costs to provide water
services, over an estimated development period. Actual new home
development in our service area and the Front Range, actual future
tap fees, and actual future operating costs inevitably will vary
significantly from our estimates, which could have a material
impact on our financial statements as well as our results of
operations. We performed an impairment analysis as of August 31,
2016, and determined that there were no material changes and our
Denver-based assets are not impaired and their costs are deemed
recoverable. Our impairment analysis is based on development
occurring within areas in which we have service agreements (e.g.,
Sky Ranch and the Lowry Range) as well as in surrounding areas,
including the Front Range and the I-70 corridor. Our combined
Rangeview Water Supply and Sky Ranch water assets have a carrying
value of $28.4 million as of November 30, 2016. Based on the
carrying value of our water rights, the long-term and uncertain
nature of any development plans, current tap fees of $24,620 and
estimated gross margins, we estimate that we would need to add
2,300 new water connections (requiring 3.5% of our portfolio) to
generate net revenues sufficient to recover the costs of our
Rangeview Water Supply assets. If tap fees increase 5%, we would
need to add 2,100 new water taps (requiring 3.4% of our portfolio)
to recover the costs of our Rangeview Water Supply assets. If tap
fees decrease 5%, we would need to add 2,400 new water taps
(requiring 3.7% of our portfolio) to recover the costs of our
Rangeview Water Supply assets.
Although changes in
the housing market throughout the Front Range have delayed our
estimated tap sale projections, these changes do not alter our
water ownership, our service obligations to existing properties or
the number of SFEs we can service.
Share-Based
Compensation
We
estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards made to key
employees and directors on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. We then expense the fair value
over the vesting period of the grant using a straight-line expense
model. The fair value of share-based payments requires management
to estimate or calculate various inputs such as the volatility of
the underlying stock, the expected dividend rate, the estimated
forfeiture rate and an estimated life of each option. We do not expect any forfeiture of
option grants; therefore, the compensation expense has not been
reduced for estimated forfeitures. These assumptions are based on
historical trends and estimated future actions of option holders
and may not be indicative of actual events, which may have a
material impact on our financial statements. For further details on
share-based compensation expense, see Note 5 –
Shareholders’ Equity
to the accompanying financial statements.
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 1 – Presentation of Interim Information to
the accompanying financial statements for recently adopted and
issued accounting pronouncements.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements
that are not historical facts contained in or incorporated by
reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
from projected results. The words “anticipate,”
“goal,” “seek,” “project,”
“strategy,” “future,” “likely,”
“may,” “should,” “will,”
“believe,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “plan,” “intend” and
similar expressions and references to future periods, as they
relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect
to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties
and assumptions. We cannot assure you that any of our expectations
will be realized. Forward-looking statements include, among others,
statements we make regarding:
●
material changes to
unrecognized tax positions;
●
impact of new
accounting pronouncements;
●
our intent to sell
certain held for sale farms;
●
receipt of the
first priority payout under the CAA;
●
the timing and
impact on our financial statements of new home construction and
other development in the areas where we may sell our
water;
●
utilization of our
water assets;
●
growth in our
targeted service area;
●
plans to continue
to provide water and wastewater services to commercial and
industrial customers;
●
projected capital
spending for a pipeline to interconnect our Lowry and Sky Ranch
water systems;
●
sufficiency of our
working capital to fund our operations for the next fiscal
year;
●
potential use of a
shelf registration statement to sell stock;
●
consistency of
director compensation;
●
deferred
recognition of water tap and construction fee revenue from the
County;
●
costs associated
with the use of the ECCV system;
●
infrastructure to
be constructed over the next several years;
●
investments over
the next five years for the WISE project;
●
estimated
transmission pipeline capacity of, and decreed amount of water
from, the WISE project upon its completion;
●
estimates
associated with revenue recognition, asset impairments, and cash
flows from our water assets;
●
variance in our
estimates of future tap fees and future operating
costs;
●
estimated number of
SFE connections that can be served by our water
systems;
●
number of new water
connections necessary to recover costs;
●
expected vesting
and forfeitures of stock options;
●
objectives of our
investment activities;
●
timing of the
recognition of income related to the Rangeview Lease;
and
●
the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procesures.
Factors
that may cause actual results to differ materially from those
contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without
limitation:
●
the timing of new
home construction and other development in the areas where we may
sell our water;
●
timing of oil and
natural gas development in the areas where we sell our
water;
●
general economic
conditions;
●
the market price of
water;
●
the market price of
oil and natural gas;
●
changes in customer
consumption patterns;
●
changes in
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements;
●
changes in
governmental policies and procedures;
●
uncertainties in
the estimation of water available under decrees;
●
uncertainties in
the estimation of costs of delivery of water and treatment of
wastewater;
●
uncertainties in
the estimation of the service life of our systems;
●
uncertainties in
the estimation of costs of construction projects;
●
the strength and
financial resources of our competitors;
●
our ability to find
and retain skilled personnel;
●
climatic and
weather conditions, including floods, droughts and freezing
conditions;
●
turnover of elected
and appointed officials and delays caused by political concerns and
government procedures;
●
availability and
cost of labor, material and equipment;
●
delays in
anticipated permit and construction dates;
●
engineering and
geological problems;
●
environmental risks
and regulations;
●
our ability to
raise capital;
●
volatility in the
price of our common stock;
●
our ability to
negotiate contracts with new customers;
●
uncertainties in
water court rulings;
●
our ability to
collect on any judgments; and
●
the factors
described under “Risk Factors” in our 2016 Annual
Report.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements are
expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.
Item 3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
General
We have limited exposure to market risks from instruments that may
impact the Consolidated Balance
Sheets, Consolidated Statements of
Operations, and
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows. Such
exposure is due primarily to changing interest
rates.
Interest Rates
The primary objective for our investment activities is to preserve
principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing
risk. This is accomplished by investing in diversified short-term
interest-bearing investments. As of November 30, 2016, we own 61
certificates of deposit with stated maturity dates and locked
interest rates. Therefore, we are not subject to interest rate
fluctuations. We have no investments denominated in foreign country
currencies; therefore, our investments are not subject to foreign
currency exchange rate risk.
Item 4. Controls
and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or
submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the
SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including the principal executive
and financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures. The President and Chief Financial
Officer evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and
procedures as of November 30, 2016, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b)
under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the President and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period
covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. A system of controls, no matter how well
designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the
objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and
instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been
detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to our internal control over financial
reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
10.1
Water
Service Agreement by and between Rangeview Metropolitan District,
acting by and through its Water Activity Enterprise, and Elbert
& Highway 86 Commercial Metropolitan District, acting by and
through its Water Enterprise, dated as of December 15, 2016.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2016).
31.1
Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
32.1
Certification
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.**
101.INS
XBRL
Instance Document. *
101.SCH
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *
101.CAL
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *
101.DEF
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
101.LAB
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. *
101.PRE
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
/s/ Mark W.
Harding
Mark W. Harding
President and Chief Financial Officer
January 4,
2017