BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 2005
Registration No. 333-_____
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Governing Instruments)
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Maryland
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20-1142292 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
17140 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite 222
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Alan D. Gold
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
17140 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite 222
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Craig M. Garner, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400
San Diego, California 92130
(858) 523-5400
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this Registration Statement as determined by market conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering.
o___
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £___
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount Being |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
Title of Securities Being Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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per Unit(2) |
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Offering Price(3) |
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Registration Fee |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per
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2,870,564 |
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share
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shares
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$ |
22.93 |
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$ |
65,822,033 |
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$ |
7,748 |
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(1) |
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Including an indeterminate number of shares which may be issued by BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
with respect to such shares of common stock by way of a stock dividend, stock split or in
connection with a stock combination, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise. |
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(2) |
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Based upon the average of the high and low prices of our common stock reported on the New
York Stock Exchange on October 12, 2005, pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. |
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(3) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee in accordance with Rule
457(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration
statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 14, 2005
PROSPECTUS
2,870,564 Shares
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the possible issuance of up to 2,870,564 shares of our common stock
in exchange for units representing limited partnership interests, or partnership units, in BioMed
Realty, L.P., or our operating partnership, upon any redemption by one or more of the limited
partners pursuant to their contractual rights, and the possible resale from time to time of some or
all of such shares of common stock by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus. We are
registering the applicable shares of our common stock to provide the selling stockholders with
freely tradable securities. The registration of the shares of our common stock covered by this
prospectus does not necessarily mean that any of the holders of partnership units will redeem their
units, that upon any such redemption we will elect, in our sole and absolute discretion, to
exchange some or all of the partnership units for shares of our common stock rather than cash, or
that any shares of our common stock received in exchange for partnership units will be sold by the
selling stockholders.
We will receive no proceeds from any issuance of the shares of our common stock covered by
this prospectus to the selling stockholders or from any sale of such shares by the selling
stockholders, but we have agreed to pay certain registration expenses.
Our common stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol
BMR. On October 12, 2005, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the NYSE was
$23.31 per share.
You should consider the risks that we have described in Risk Factors beginning on page 2
before buying shares of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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References in this prospectus to we, our, us and our company refer to BioMed Realty
Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, BioMed Realty, L.P., and any of our other subsidiaries. BioMed
Realty, L.P. is a Maryland limited partnership of which we are the sole general partner and to
which we refer in this prospectus as our operating partnership.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus. We
are offering to sell shares of common stock and seeking offers to buy shares of common stock only
in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus
is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus or of any sale of the common stock.
i
BIOMED REALTY TRUST
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, focused on acquiring, developing, owning,
leasing and managing laboratory and office space for the life science industry. Our tenants include
biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, scientific research institutions, government agencies
and other entities involved in the life science industry. Our current properties and primary
acquisition targets are located in markets with well established reputations as centers for
scientific research, including Boston, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Maryland, Pennsylvania
and New York/New Jersey.
As of September 30, 2005, we owned 36 properties with an aggregate of 4.4 million rentable
square feet of laboratory and office space. Our properties were
approximately 90.6% leased to 81
tenants. Of the remaining unleased space, approximately 269,316 square feet, or 6.1% of our total
rentable square footage, was under redevelopment.
Our senior management team has significant experience in the real estate industry, principally
focusing on properties designed for life science tenants. We operate as a fully integrated,
self-administered and self-managed REIT, providing management, leasing, development and
administrative services to our properties.
Our executive offices are located at 17140 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite 222, San Diego,
California 92128. Our telephone number at that location is (858) 485-9840. Our website is located
at www.biomedrealty.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is
not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus or any other report or document
we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk
factors incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, the risks
discussed below and the other information contained in this prospectus, as updated by our
subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, before exchanging
partnership units for shares of our common stock or purchasing shares of our common stock from the
selling stockholders.
Risks Related to Exchange of Partnership Units for Common Stock
The exchange of partnership units for our common stock is a taxable transaction.
The exchange of partnership units for shares of our common stock will be treated for United
States federal income tax purposes as a sale of the partnership units by the limited partner making
the exchange. A limited partner will recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the limited partner
in the exchange and the limited partners adjusted tax basis in the partnership units exchanged.
Generally, the amount realized by a limited partner on an exchange will be the fair market value of
the shares of our common stock received in the exchange, plus the amount of our operating
partnerships liabilities allocable to the partnership units being exchanged. The recognition of
any loss resulting from an exchange of partnership units for shares of our common stock is subject
to a number of limitations set forth in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.
It is possible that the amount of gain recognized or even the tax liability resulting from the gain
could exceed the value of the shares of our common stock received upon the exchange. In addition,
the ability of a limited partner to sell a substantial number of shares of our common stock in
order to raise cash to pay tax liabilities associated with the exchange of our partnership units
may be restricted and, as a result of stock price fluctuations, the price the holder receives for
the shares of our common stock may not equal the value of the partnership units at the time of the
exchange.
An investment in our common stock is different from an investment in partnership units.
If a limited partner exchanges his or her partnership units for shares of our common stock, he
or she will become one of our stockholders rather than a limited partner in our operating
partnership. Although the nature of an investment in our common stock is similar to an investment
in partnership units, there are also differences between ownership of partnership units and
ownership of our common stock. These differences include:
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form of organization, |
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management control, |
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voting and consent rights, |
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liquidity, and |
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federal income tax considerations. |
See Exchange of Partnership Units for Common Stock.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Market interest rates may have an effect on the value of our common stock.
One of the factors that will influence the price of our common stock will be the dividend
yield on our common stock (as a percentage of the price of our common stock) relative to market
interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to
historical rates, may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher dividend
yield and higher interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease
funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price
of our common stock to decline.
The number of shares available for future sale could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
We cannot predict whether future issuances of shares of our common stock or the availability
of shares for resale in the open market will decrease the market price per share of our common
stock. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in the public market, or upon
exchange of partnership units under this prospectus, or the perception that such sales might occur
could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The exchange of partnership units for our common stock, the exercise of any options or the
vesting of any restricted stock granted to certain directors, executive officers and other
employees under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and BioMed Realty, L.P.,
the issuance of our common stock or partnership units in connection with property, portfolio or
business acquisitions and other issuances of our common stock could have an adverse effect on the
market price of our common stock, and the existence of partnership units, options, shares of our
common stock reserved for issuance as restricted shares of our common stock or upon exchange of
partnership units may adversely affect the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional
capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future sales of shares of our common
stock may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Also, documents we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporate by reference will contain forward-looking statements. In particular, statements
pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain
forward-looking statements. Likewise, our pro forma financial statements and other pro forma
information incorporated by reference and all our statements regarding anticipated growth in our
funds from operations and anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and
you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on
assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize
them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or
that they will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, may, will, should, seeks,
approximately, intends, plans, pro forma, estimates or anticipates or the negative of
these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking
statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. The following factors, among others,
could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or
contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
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adverse economic or real estate developments in the life science industry or the California or Boston regions, |
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general economic conditions, |
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our ability to compete effectively, |
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defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, |
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increased interest rates and operating costs, |
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our failure to obtain necessary outside financing, |
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our ability to successfully complete real estate acquisitions, developments and dispositions, |
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our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations, |
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our failure to maintain our status as a REIT, |
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government approvals, actions and initiatives, including the need for compliance with environmental requirements, |
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financial market fluctuations, and |
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changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates. |
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of
future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a further discussion of
these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the
section above entitled Risk Factors, including the risks incorporated therein from our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by our future filings.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We are filing the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part pursuant to our
contractual obligation to the holders of our partnership units named in the section entitled
Selling Stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the issuance of shares of our
common stock to such holders or the resale of shares of our common stock from time to time by such
holders. However, we will pay registration expenses, which we estimate to be approximately
$100,000.
3
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders are the people or entities who may receive shares of our common
stock registered pursuant to this registration statement upon exchange of partnership units. The
following table provides the names of the selling stockholders, the maximum number of shares of our
common stock issuable to such selling stockholders in the exchange and the aggregate number of
shares of our common stock that will be owned by such selling stockholders after the exchange.
The number of shares on the following table represents the
number of shares of our common stock into which partnership units held by the selling stockholders
are exchangeable. Since the selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares, we
cannot estimate the aggregate number of shares that the selling stockholders will offer pursuant to
this prospectus or that the selling stockholders will own upon completion of the offering to which
this prospectus relates.
The selling stockholders named below and their respective pledgees, donees and other
successors in interest may from time to time offer the shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus:
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Maximum |
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Number of |
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Shares of |
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Our |
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Shares of |
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Common |
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Our |
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Stock |
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Common |
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Issuable in |
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Maximum |
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Stock |
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the |
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Number of |
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Shares of Our |
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Owned |
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Exchange |
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Shares of Our Common |
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Shares of Our |
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Common Stock |
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Prior to |
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and |
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Stock Owned Following |
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Common |
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Owned after |
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the |
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Available |
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the Exchange(1)(2) |
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Stock to be |
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Resale(2)(3) |
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Name |
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Exchange |
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for Resale |
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Shares |
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Percent |
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Resold |
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Shares |
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Percent |
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Alan D. Gold(4) |
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156,867 |
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1,141,742 |
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1,298,609 |
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2.7 |
% |
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1,141,742 |
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156,867 |
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* |
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SunMar
Investments, Inc.(5) |
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161,894 |
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161,894 |
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* |
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161,894 |
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* |
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SciMed Prop
III, Inc.(5) |
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17,144 |
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17,144 |
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* |
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17,144 |
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* |
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Gary A.
Kreitzer(6) |
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88,333 |
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722,528 |
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810,861 |
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1.7 |
% |
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722,528 |
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88,333 |
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* |
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Ventanas Del
Mar, L.P.(7) |
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109,715 |
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109,715 |
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* |
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109,715 |
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* |
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John F. Wilson, II(8) |
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59,445 |
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425,073 |
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484,518 |
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1.0 |
% |
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425,073 |
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59,445 |
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* |
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Glen P. Vieira(9) |
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340 |
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19,113 |
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19,453 |
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* |
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19,113 |
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340 |
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* |
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HW Investments, Inc.(10) |
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75,600 |
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75,600 |
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* |
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75,600 |
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* |
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Susan B.
Stockdale Trust Dated October 8, 2003 |
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82 |
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68,200 |
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68,282 |
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* |
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68,200 |
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82 |
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* |
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Matthew G. McDevitt(11) |
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46,000 |
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44,541 |
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90,541 |
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* |
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44,541 |
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46,000 |
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* |
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Holly K. McDevitt(12) |
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43,659 |
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43,659 |
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* |
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43,659 |
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* |
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Mark A.
Chandik, Inc. Retirement Plan Trust |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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* |
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13,750 |
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* |
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William R. Hamlin and Jane L. Hamlin Family
Trust |
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5,000 |
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13,750 |
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18,750 |
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* |
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13,750 |
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5,000 |
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* |
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E. Duane Dobbs |
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6,979 |
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6,979 |
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* |
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6,979 |
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* |
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Julie A-M Wilson(13) |
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378 |
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6,876 |
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7,254 |
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* |
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6,876 |
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378 |
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* |
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Total |
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2,870,564 |
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2,870,564 |
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(1) |
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Amounts assume that all partnership units are exchanged for shares of our common stock. The
percentage ownership is determined for each selling stockholder by taking into account the
issuance and sale of shares of our common stock issued in exchange for partnership units of
only such selling stockholder. Also assumes that no transactions with respect to our common
stock or partnership units occur other than the exchange. |
(2) |
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Based on a total of 46,635,890 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30,
2005. |
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Assumes the selling stockholders sell all of their shares of our common stock offered
pursuant to this prospectus. The percentage ownership is determined for each selling
stockholder by taking into account the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock issued
in exchange for partnership units of only such selling stockholder. |
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(4) |
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Mr. Gold serves as our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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(5) |
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Mr. Gold has sole voting and investment power over the
161,894 units held by SunMar Investments, Inc. and the 17,144 units
held by SciMed Prop III, Inc. |
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(6) |
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Mr. Kreitzer serves as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and as a
Director. |
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(7) |
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Mr. Kreitzer has sole voting and investment power over
the 109,715 units held by Ventanas Del Mar, L.P. |
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(8) |
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Mr. Wilson serves as our Chief Financial Officer. |
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(9) |
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Includes 340 shares of common stock held by Mr. Vieiras wife, Lisa H. Vieira. |
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(10) |
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Mr. Vieira has sole voting and investment power over the 75,600 units held by HW Investments,
Inc. |
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(11) |
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Mr. McDevitt serves as our Vice President, Acquisitions. |
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(12) |
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Mr. McDevitts wife. |
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(13) |
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Mr. Wilsons wife. Includes 6,876 units held by Mrs. Wilson as custodian for their minor
children. |
5
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
This prospectus relates to:
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the issuance by us of up to 2,870,564 shares of our common stock if, and to the extent
that, the selling stockholders tender their partnership units for redemption and we elect,
in our sole and absolute discretion, to exchange such partnership units for common stock in
lieu of a cash redemption, and |
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the offer and sale from time to time of some or all of those 2,870,564 shares of common
stock by the selling stockholders or their donees, pledgees, transferees and other
successors in interest. |
We are registering the shares of our common stock to provide the holders with freely tradable
securities, but the registration of these shares does not necessarily mean that any of these shares
will be offered or sold by the holders.
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the shares of our common stock to the
selling stockholders or from the sale of such shares by the selling stockholders, but we have
agreed to pay the following expenses of the registration of such shares:
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all registration and filing fees, |
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fees and expenses for complying with securities or blue sky laws, including reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications, and |
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the fees and expenses incurred in connection with listing such shares on each securities
exchange on which our issued and outstanding shares of common stock are then listed. |
We have no obligation to pay any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions attributable to
the exchange of partnership units for our common stock by the selling stockholders or from the
resale of such common stock by the selling stockholders. We also have no obligation to pay any
out-of-pocket expenses of the selling stockholders, or the agents who manage their accounts, or any
transfer taxes relating to the registration or sale of our common stock contemplated hereby.
The selling stockholders may from time to time sell the shares of our common stock covered by
this prospectus directly to purchasers. Alternatively, the selling stockholders may from time to
time offer such shares through dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of
commissions from the selling stockholders and for the purchasers of such shares for whom they may
act as agent. The selling stockholders and any dealers or agents that participate in the
distribution of such shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and any profit on the sale of our common stock by them and any commissions
received by any of these dealers or agents might be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the
Securities Act.
In connection with distribution of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus:
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the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, |
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the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of our common stock in the course of
hedging the positions they assume with the selling stockholders, |
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the selling stockholders may sell our common stock short and deliver our common stock to
close out these short positions, |
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the selling stockholders may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers
that involve the delivery of our common stock to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or
otherwise transfer our common stock, and |
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the selling stockholders may loan or pledge our common stock to a broker-dealer and the
broker-dealer may sell our common stock so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise
transfer the pledged stock. |
Persons participating in the distribution of the shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of our common stock. The
anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of our common
stock in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders.
6
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following summary of the terms of the stock of our company is subject to and qualified in
its entirety by reference to our charter and bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
General
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 100,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par
value per share, or common stock, and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per
share, or preferred stock. Our charter authorizes our board of directors to amend our charter to
increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any class or series without stockholder
approval. As of September 30, 2005, 46,635,890 shares of our common stock and no shares of
preferred stock were issued and outstanding. Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not
liable for the corporations debts or obligations.
Common Stock
All shares of our common stock offered hereby will be duly authorized, fully paid and
nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the
provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, holders of shares of our
common stock are entitled to receive dividends on such stock if, as and when authorized by our
board of directors out of assets legally available therefor and declared by us and to share ratably
in the assets of our company legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment of or adequate provision for all known
debts and liabilities of our company.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, each
outstanding share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders, including the election of directors and, except as provided with respect to
any other class or series of stock, the holders of such shares will possess the exclusive voting
power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our directors, which means that the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect all of the directors then
standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any
directors.
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund,
redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of our
company. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock,
shares of our common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot
dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share
exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless such
action is advised by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders
entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter unless a lesser
percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is
set forth in the corporations charter. Our charter provides, except with respect to an amendment
to the section relating to the removal of directors and the corresponding reference in the general
amendment provision, that the foregoing items may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast on the matter. However, Maryland law permits a corporation to transfer all or
substantially all of its assets without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation to one
or more persons if all of the equity interests of the person or persons are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the corporation. Because operating assets may be held by a corporations
subsidiaries, as in our situation, this may mean that our subsidiary can merge or transfer all of
its assets without a vote of our stockholders.
Power to Reclassify Shares of Our Stock
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares
of our common stock and preferred stock into other classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of
shares of each series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our charter to set,
subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, the
terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each
such class or series. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of
preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price
for our common stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest. As of the date hereof, no
shares of preferred stock are outstanding and we have no present plans to issue any preferred
stock.
7
Power to Increase Authorized Stock and Issue Additional Shares of Our Common Stock and Preferred Stock
We believe that the power of our board of directors to increase the number of authorized
shares of stock, to cause us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock
or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of our common stock or preferred
stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will
provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions
and in meeting other needs which might arise. The additional classes or series, as well as the
common stock, will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless
stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated
quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. Although our board of directors
does not intend to do so, it could authorize us to issue a class or series that could, depending
upon the terms of the particular class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change
of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our stockholders or otherwise be
in their best interest.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, our stock must be beneficially owned by
100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months (other than the
first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a
shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of our outstanding shares of stock may
be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include
certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an
election to be a REIT has been made).
Our charter contains restrictions on the number of shares of our stock that a person may own.
No person may acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, in excess of 9.8% in value of our
outstanding shares of capital stock. In addition, no person may acquire or hold, directly or
indirectly, common stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive) of our outstanding shares of common stock.
Our charter further prohibits (1) any person from owning shares of our stock that would result
in our being closely held under
Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to
qualify as a REIT and (2) any person from transferring shares of our stock if the transfer would
result in our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons. Any person who acquires or intends to
acquire shares of our stock that may violate any of these restrictions, or who is the intended
transferee of shares of our stock which are transferred to a trust, as described below, is required
to give us immediate notice and provide us with such information as we may request in order to
determine the effect of the transfer on our status as a REIT. The above restrictions will not apply
if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to
qualify as a REIT.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the ownership limit with respect to
a particular stockholder if it:
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determines that such ownership will not cause any individuals beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock to violate the ownership limit and that any exemption from the
ownership limit will not jeopardize our status as a REIT, and |
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determines that such stockholder does not and will not own, actually or constructively,
an interest in a tenant of ours (or a tenant of any entity owned in whole or in part by us)
that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set
forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant or that any such ownership would
not cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code. |
As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or IRS
ruling satisfactory to our board of directors, and/or representations or undertakings from the
applicant with respect to preserving our REIT status.
Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being owned
by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void. Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if
effective, would result in violation of the ownership limits discussed above or in our being
closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, will
cause the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) to be
automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable
beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. The automatic
transfer will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to
the date of the transfer. Shares of our stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding
shares. The proposed transferee will not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of stock
held in the trust, will have no rights to dividends, to vote the shares, or to any other rights
attributable to the shares of stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust will have all
voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to
8
shares held in the trust. These rights will be exercised for the exclusive benefit of a
charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to our discovery that shares
of stock have been transferred to the trust must be paid by the recipient to the trustee upon
demand. Any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the
trustee. Any dividend or distribution paid to the trustee will be held in trust for the charitable
beneficiary. Subject to Maryland law, the trustee will have the authority (1) to rescind as void
any vote cast by the proposed transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been
transferred to the trust and (2) to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee
acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if we have already taken
irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast
the vote.
Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of our stock have been transferred to
the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a person designated by the trustee, whose ownership
of the shares will not violate the above ownership limitations. Upon the sale, the interest of the
charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net
proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee and to the charitable beneficiary as follows. The
proposed transferee will receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the proposed transferee for
the shares or, if the proposed transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the
event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other similar
transaction), the market price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held
in the trust and (2) the price received by the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the
shares. Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the proposed transferee will be
paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. If, prior to our discovery that shares of our stock
have been transferred to the trust, the shares are sold by the proposed transferee, then (1) the
shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and (2) to the extent that the
proposed transferee received an amount for the shares that exceeds the amount he was entitled to
receive, the excess must be paid to the trustee upon demand.
In addition, shares of our stock held in the trust will be deemed to have been offered for
sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price per share in
the transaction that resulted in the transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift,
the market price at the time of the devise or gift) and (2) the market price on the date we, or our
designee, accept the offer. We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold
the shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will
terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee.
All certificates representing shares of our stock will bear a legend referring to the
restrictions described above.
Every owner of more than 5% (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the
regulations promulgated thereunder) of our stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable
year, is required to give us written notice, stating his name and address, the number of shares of
each class and series of our stock which he beneficially owns and a description of the manner in
which the shares are held. Each such owner will provide us with such additional information as we
may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of his beneficial ownership on our status as
a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, each stockholder will upon
demand be required to provide us with such information as we may request in good faith in order to
determine our status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or
governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that
might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our
stockholders.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is The Bank of New York.
9
DESCRIPTION OF THE
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF BIOMED REALTY, L.P.
The material terms and provisions of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of BioMed Realty,
L.P. which we refer to as the partnership agreement are summarized below. For more detail, you
should refer to the partnership agreement itself, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. For purposes of this section, references
to we, our, us and our company refer to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
Management of Our Operating Partnership
Our operating partnership, BioMed Realty, L.P., is a Maryland limited partnership that was
formed on April 30, 2004. Our company is the sole general partner of our operating partnership, and
we conduct substantially all of our business in or through it. As sole general partner of our
operating partnership, we exercise exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in its
day-to-day management and control. We can cause our operating partnership to enter into certain
major transactions including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, subject to limited
exceptions. The limited partners of our operating partnership may not transact business for, or
participate in the management activities or decisions of, our operating partnership, except as
provided in the partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. Some restrictions in the
partnership agreement restrict our ability to engage in a business combination as more fully
described in Termination Transactions below.
The limited partners of our operating partnership expressly acknowledged that we, as general
partner of our operating partnership, are acting for the benefit of our operating partnership, the
limited partners and our stockholders collectively. Our company is under no obligation to give
priority to the separate interests of the limited partners or our stockholders in deciding whether
to cause our operating partnership to take or decline to take any actions. If there is a conflict
between the interests of our stockholders on one hand and the limited partners on the other, we
will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either our
stockholders or the limited partners; provided, however, that for so long as we own a controlling
interest in our operating partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse
to either our stockholders or the limited partners will be resolved in favor of our stockholders.
We are not liable under the partnership agreement to our operating partnership or to any partner
for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by limited
partners in connection with such decisions; so long as we have acted in good faith.
The partnership agreement provides that substantially all of our business activities,
including all activities pertaining to the acquisition and operation of properties, must be
conducted through our operating partnership, and that our operating partnership must be operated in
a manner that will enable our company to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT.
Transferability of Interests
Except in connection with a transaction described in Termination Transactions below, we,
as general partner, may not voluntarily withdraw from our operating partnership, or transfer or
assign all or any portion of our interest in our operating partnership, without the consent of the
holders of a majority of the limited partnership interests (including our 93.5% limited partnership
interest therein) except for permitted transfers to our affiliates. The limited partners agreed not
to sell, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of their units in our operating partnership without
our consent for the twelve-month period following the completion of our IPO in August 2004, other
than to us, as general partner, to an affiliate of the transferring limited partner, to other
original limited partners, to immediate family members of the transferring limited partner, to a
trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary, or to a lending institution as collateral for a
bona fide loan, subject to specified limitations. After the twelve-month period following the
completion of our IPO, any transfer of units by the limited partners, except to the parties
specified above, will be subject to a right of first refusal by us and must be made only to
accredited investors as defined under Rule 501 of the Securities Act.
Capital Contributions
We contributed to our operating partnership all of the net proceeds of our IPO as our initial
capital contribution in exchange for a 91.5% partnership interest. Some of our directors, executive
officers and their affiliates contributed properties and assets to our operating partnership and
became limited partners and, together with other limited partners, initially owned the remaining
8.5% limited partnership interest. As of September 30, 2005, we owned a 94.2% partnership interest
and other limited partners, including some of our directors, executive officers and their
affiliates, owned the remaining 5.8% limited partnership interest.
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The partnership agreement provides that we, as general partner, may determine that our
operating partnership requires additional funds for the acquisition of additional properties or for
other purposes. Under the partnership agreement, we are obligated to contribute the proceeds of any
offering of stock as additional capital to our operating partnership. Our operating partnership is
authorized to cause partnership interests to be issued for less than fair market value if we
conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the interests of our operating partnership.
The partnership agreement provides that we may make additional capital contributions,
including properties, to our operating partnership in exchange for additional partnership units. If
we contribute additional capital and receive additional partnership interests for the capital
contribution, our percentage interests will be increased on a proportionate basis based on the
amount of the additional capital contributions and the value of our operating partnership at the
time of the contributions. Conversely, the percentage interests of the other limited partners will
be decreased on a proportionate basis. In addition, if we contribute additional capital and receive
additional partnership interests for the capital contribution, the capital accounts of the partners
may be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any unrealized gain or loss attributable to the
properties as if there were an actual sale of the properties at the fair market value thereof.
Limited partners have no preemptive right or obligation to make additional capital contributions.
Our operating partnership could issue preferred partnership interests in connection with
acquisitions of property or otherwise. Any such preferred partnership interests would have priority
over common partnership interests with respect to distributions from our operating partnership,
including the partnership interests that our wholly owned subsidiaries own.
Amendments of the Partnership Agreement
Amendments to the partnership agreement may be proposed by us, as general partner, or by
limited partners owning at least 25% of the units held by limited partners.
Generally, the partnership agreement may be amended, modified or terminated only with the
approval of partners holding 50% of all outstanding units (including the units held by us as
general partner and as a limited partner). However, as general partner, we will have the power to
unilaterally amend the partnership agreement without obtaining the consent of the limited partners
as may be required to:
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add to our obligations as general partner or surrender any right or power granted to us
as general partner for the benefit of the limited partners, |
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reflect the issuance of additional units or the admission, substitution, termination or
withdrawal of partners in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement, |
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set forth or amend the designations, rights, powers, duties and preferences of the
holders of any additional partnership interests issued by our operating partnership, |
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reflect a change of an inconsequential nature that does not adversely affect the limited
partners in any material respect, |
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cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions of the partnership agreement not
inconsistent with law or with other provisions of the partnership agreement, or make other
changes concerning matters under the partnership agreement that will not otherwise be
inconsistent with the partnership agreement or law, |
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satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines of federal or state law, |
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reflect changes that are reasonably necessary for us, as general partner, to maintain our status as a REIT, or |
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modify the manner in which capital accounts are computed. |
Amendments that would convert a limited partners interest into a general partners interest,
adversely affect the limited liability of a limited partner, alter a partners right to receive any
distributions or allocations of profits or losses or materially alter or modify the redemption
rights described below (other than a change to reflect the seniority of any distribution or
liquidation rights of any preferred units issued in accordance with the partnership agreement) must
be approved by each limited partner that would be adversely affected by such amendment; provided
that any such amendment does not require the unanimous consent of all the partners who are
adversely affected unless the amendment is to be effective against all adversely affected partners.
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In addition, without the written consent of limited partners holding a majority of the units,
we, as general partner, may not do any of the following:
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take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation contained in the
partnership agreement, |
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enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with our role as general
partner of our operating partnership and our operation as a public reporting company and as
a REIT, |
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acquire an interest in real or personal property other than through our operating partnership or our subsidiary partnerships, |
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withdraw from our operating partnership or transfer any portion of our general partnership interest, except to an affiliate, or |
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be relieved of our obligations under the partnership agreement following any permitted
transfer of our general partnership interest. |
Redemption/Exchange Rights
Limited partners who acquired units in our formation transactions have the right, commencing
on October 1, 2005, to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their units for
cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the
time of the redemption. Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those units in exchange for shares
of our common stock. Our acquisition will be on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the
event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary
distributions and similar events. We presently anticipate that we will elect to issue shares of our
common stock in exchange for units in connection with each redemption request, rather than having
our operating partnership redeem the units for cash. With each redemption or exchange, we increase
our companys percentage ownership interest in our operating partnership. Commencing on October 1,
2005, limited partners who hold units may exercise this redemption right from time to time, in
whole or in part, except when, as a consequence of shares of our common stock being issued, any
persons actual or constructive stock ownership would exceed our companys ownership limits, or
violate any other restriction as provided in our charter as described under the section entitled
Description of Securities Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer. In all cases, unless we agree
otherwise, no limited partner may exercise its redemption right for fewer than 1,000 units or, if a
limited partner holds fewer than 1,000 units, all of the units held by such limited partner.
Issuance of Additional Units, Common Stock or Convertible Securities
As sole general partner, we have the ability to cause our operating partnership to issue
additional units representing general and limited partnership interests. These additional units may
include preferred limited partnership units. In addition, we may issue additional shares of our
common stock or convertible securities, but only if we cause our operating partnership to issue to
us partnership interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of
our operating partnership having parallel designations, preferences and other rights, so that the
economic interests of our operating partnerships interests issued are substantially similar to the
securities that we have issued.
Tax Matters
We are the tax matters partner of our operating partnership. We have authority to make tax
elections under the Code on behalf of our operating partnership.
Allocations of Net Income and Net Losses to Partners
The net income or net loss of our operating partnership generally will be allocated to us, as
the general partner, and to the limited partners in accordance with our respective percentage
interests in our operating partnership. However, in some cases losses may be disproportionately
allocated to partners who have guaranteed debt of our operating partnership. The allocations
described above are subject to special allocations relating to depreciation deductions and to
compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the associated
Treasury regulations. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Tax Aspects of Our Operating
Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.
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Operations and Distributions
The partnership agreement provides that we, as general partner, will determine and distribute
the net operating cash revenues of our operating partnership, as well as the net sales and
refinancing proceeds, in such amount as determined by us in our sole discretion, quarterly, pro
rata in accordance with the partners percentage interests.
The partnership agreement provides that our operating partnership will assume and pay when
due, or reimburse us for payment of all costs and expenses relating to the operations of, or for
the benefit of, our operating partnership.
Termination Transactions
The partnership agreement provides that our company may not engage in any merger,
consolidation or other combination with or into another person, sale of all or substantially all of
our assets or any reclassification or any recapitalization or change in outstanding shares of our
equity interests, each a termination transaction, unless in connection with a termination
transaction either:
(1) all limited partners will receive, or have the right to elect to receive, for each unit
an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of:
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the number of shares of our common stock into which each unit is then exchangeable,
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the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to the holder of one
share of our common stock in consideration of one share of our common stock in the
termination transaction, |
provided that, if, in connection with a termination transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange
offer is made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock, each holder of units will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, the
greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property which such holder would have received had
it exercised its redemption right and received shares of our common stock in exchange for its
units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and accepted
such purchase, tender or exchange offer, or
(2) the following conditions are met:
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substantially all of the assets of the surviving entity are held directly or
indirectly by our operating partnership or another limited partnership or limited
liability company that is the surviving partnership of a merger, consolidation or
combination of assets with our operating partnership, |
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the holders of units own a percentage interest of the surviving partnership based
on the relative fair market value of the net assets of our operating partnership and the
other net assets of the surviving partnership immediately prior to the consummation of
the transaction, |
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the rights, preferences and privileges of such unit holders in the surviving
partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the
consummation of the transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or
non-managing members of the surviving partnership, and |
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the limited partners may redeem their interests in the surviving partnership for
either the consideration available to the common limited partners pursuant to the first
paragraph in this section, or if the ultimate controlling person of the surviving
partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, shares of those common equity
securities, at an exchange ratio based on the relative fair market value of those
securities and our common stock. |
Term
Our operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2104, or
until sooner dissolved in accordance with its terms or as otherwise provided by law.
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Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the partnership agreement requires our operating
partnership to indemnify us, as general partner, and our officers, directors, employees, agents and
any other persons we may designate from and against any and all claims arising from operations of
our operating partnership in which any indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved,
as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that:
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the act or omission of the indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the
proceeding and either was committed in bad faith, fraud or was the result of active and
deliberate dishonesty, |
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the indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or |
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in the case of any criminal proceeding, the indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. |
Similarly, we, as general partner of our operating partnership, and our officers, directors,
agents or employees, are not liable or accountable to our operating partnership for losses
sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or
mistakes of fact or law or any act or omission so long as we acted in good faith.
14
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws is
subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to Maryland law and our charter and bylaws,
copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See
Where You Can Find More Information.
Our Board of Directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that our board of directors may establish the number of
directors of our company as long as the number is not fewer than the minimum required under the
MGCL nor, unless our bylaws are amended, more than 15. Any vacancy may be filled, at any regular
meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a majority of the remaining
directors.
Pursuant to our charter, each of our directors is elected by our stockholders to serve until
the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Holders of
shares of our common stock will have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of
our common stock will be able to elect all of our directors.
Removal of Directors
Our charter provides that a director may be removed only by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. This provision,
when coupled with the provision in our bylaws authorizing our board of directors to fill vacant
directorships, precludes stockholders from removing incumbent directors and filling the vacancies
created by such removal with their own nominees.
Business Combinations
Maryland law prohibits business combinations between us and an interested stockholder or an
affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the
interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a
merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances specified in the statute, an
asset transfer, issuance or transfer by us of equity securities, liquidation plan or
reclassification of equity securities. Maryland law defines an interested stockholder as:
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any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our stock, or |
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an affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period prior to
the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of our
then-outstanding voting stock. |
A person is not an interested stockholder if our board of directors approved in advance the
transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in
approving a transaction, our board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to
compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by our board
of directors.
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between us and an interested stockholder
or an affiliate of an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by our board of
directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
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80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our then-outstanding shares of voting
stock, and |
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two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our voting stock other than
stock held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business
combination is to be effected or stock held by an affiliate or associate of the interested
stockholder. |
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if our common stockholders receive a minimum
price, as defined under Maryland law, for their stock in the form of cash or other consideration in
the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its stock.
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The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations
that are approved or exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested
stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution
exempting any business combination between us and any person from the business combination
provisions of the MGCL, provided such business combination is first approved by our board of
directors (including a majority of the directors who are not affiliates or associates of such
person). However, this resolution may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time.
We can provide no assurance that our board of directors will not amend or rescind this
resolution in the future. If this resolution is repealed, or our board of directors does not
otherwise approve a business combination, the business combination statute may discourage others
from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share
acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting of
stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Shares owned by the acquiring person, or by officers or by directors who are our employees, are
excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock
which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in
respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except
solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in
electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
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one-tenth or more but less than one-third, |
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one-third or more but less than a majority, or |
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a majority or more of all voting power. |
Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of
having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the
acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of
certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to
call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting
rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the
question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver
an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and
limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which
voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the
absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share
acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such
shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a
stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to
vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as
determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share
paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply (1) to shares acquired in a merger,
consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) to
acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and
all acquisitions by any person of our common stock. We can provide no assurance that our board of
directors will not amend or eliminate such provision in the future. Should this happen, the control
share acquisition statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase
the difficulty of consummating any offer.
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Other Anti-Takeover Provisions of Maryland Law
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity
securities registered under the Exchange Act and with at least three independent directors to elect
to be subject to any or all of five provisions:
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a classified board, |
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a two-thirds vote requirement to remove a director, |
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a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by the vote of the directors, |
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a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and
for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred, and |
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a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. |
A corporation can elect into this statute by provision in its charter or bylaws or by a resolution
of its board of directors. Furthermore, a corporation can elect to be subject to the above
provisions regardless of any contrary provisions in the charter or bylaws.
Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, (1) vacancies on the
board may be filled by the remaining directors, (2) the number of directors may be fixed only by
the vote of the directors and (3) a two-thirds vote is required to remove any director from the
board.
Amendment to Our Charter and Bylaws
Our charter may generally be amended only if declared advisable by our board of directors and
approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast on the matter under consideration. However, the provision regarding
director removal and the corresponding amendment provision may be amended only if advised by the
board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders entitled to cast not
less than two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our bylaws provide that
only our board of directors may amend or repeal our bylaws or adopt new laws.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of
persons for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by
stockholders may be made only:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting, |
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by or at the direction of our board of directors, or |
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by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the
stockholders notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in
our bylaws. |
With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our companys
notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders and nominations of persons for
election to our board of directors may be made only:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting, |
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by or at the direction of our board of directors, or |
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provided that our board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at
such meeting, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the
stockholders notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in our
bylaws. |
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Generally, under our bylaws, a stockholder seeking to nominate a director or bring other
business before our annual meeting of stockholders must deliver a notice to our secretary not later
than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the 120th day prior to the first
anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice to stockholders for the prior years annual
meeting. For a stockholder seeking to nominate a candidate for our board of directors, the notice
must describe various matters regarding the nominee, including name, address, occupation and number
of shares held, and other specified matters. For a stockholder seeking to propose other business,
the notice must include a description of the proposed business, the reasons for the proposal and
other specified matters.
Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws
The provisions of our charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of the
bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might
involve a premium price for our common stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest.
Likewise, if our companys board of directors were to rescind the resolution exempting business
combinations from the business combination provisions of the MGCL (or does not otherwise approve a
business combination) or if the provision in the bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition
provisions of the MGCL were rescinded, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar
anti-takeover effects.
Ownership Limit
Our charter provides that no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by
virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (by value or
by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
We refer to this restriction as the ownership limit. For a fuller description of this restriction
and the constructive ownership rules, see Description of Securities Restrictions on Ownership
and Transfer.
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EXCHANGE OF PARTNERSHIP UNITS FOR COMMON STOCK
Terms of the Exchange
The holders of partnership units of our operating partnership who hold units which may be
redeemed on or after October 1, 2005 for shares of our common stock issued under this prospectus
are referred to as the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders hold an aggregate of
2,870,564 partnership units. On or after October 1, 2005, the selling stockholders may require our
operating partnership to redeem their partnership units for cash by delivering to us, as general
partner of our operating partnership, a notice of redemption. Upon receipt of the notice of
redemption, we may, in our sole and absolute discretion, subject to the limitations on ownership
and transfer of our common stock set forth in our charter, elect to exchange some or all of those
partnership units for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as
described in the section entitled Description of the Partnership Agreement of BioMed Realty, L.P.
Redemption/Exchange Rights.
Once we receive a notice of redemption from a limited partner, we will determine whether to
redeem the tendering partners partnership units for cash or exchange some or all of the tendering
partners partnership units for shares of our common stock. We will promptly notify the tendering
partner if we decide to exchange the tendering partners partnership units for shares of our common
stock. Any shares of our common stock that we issue will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable shares, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction other than
those provided in:
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our charter, |
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our bylaws, |
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the Securities Act, |
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relevant state securities or blue sky laws, and |
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any applicable registration rights agreement with respect to the shares entered into by the tendering partner. |
Each tendering partner will continue to own all partnership units subject to any redemption or
exchange, and be treated as a limited partner with respect to the partnership units for all
purposes, until the limited partner transfers the partnership units to us, is paid for them or
receives shares of our common stock in exchange for them. Until that time, the limited partner will
have no rights as one of our stockholders with respect to the shares issued under this prospectus.
Conditions to the Exchange
We will issue shares of our common stock in exchange for partnership units to a tendering
partner if each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived:
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the exchange would not cause the tendering partner or any other person to violate the
ownership limit set forth in our charter or any other provision of our charter, |
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the exchange is for at least 1,000 partnership units, or, if less than 1,000 partnership
units, all of the partnership units held by the tendering partner, |
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the redemption is not effected during the period after the record date that we
established for a distribution from our operating partnership to its partners and before
the record date that we established for a distribution to our common stockholders, and |
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the consummation of any redemption or exchange will be subject to the expiration or
termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. |
Comparison of the Rights, Privileges and Preferences of Ownership of Partnership Units and Common Stock
Generally, the nature of an investment in our common stock is similar in several respects to
an investment in partnership units of our operating partnership. Holders of our common stock and
holders of partnership units generally receive the same distributions.
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Common stockholders and holders of partnership units generally share in the risks
and rewards of ownership in our business conducted through our operating partnership. However,
there are differences between ownership of partnership units and ownership of our common stock,
some of which may be material to investors.
The information below highlights a number of the significant differences between our operating
partnership and us relating to, among other things, form of organization, management control,
voting and consent rights, liquidity and federal income tax considerations. These comparisons are
intended to assist limited partners in understanding how their investment changes if they exchange
their partnership units for shares of our common stock. This discussion is summary in nature and
does not constitute a complete discussion of these matters, and holders of partnership units should
carefully review the rest of this prospectus and the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and the documents we incorporate by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, particularly our charter, our bylaws and the
partnership agreement, for additional important information about us.
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BIOMED REALTY, L.P. |
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BIOMED REALTY TRUST, INC. |
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Form of Organization and Assets Owned |
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Our operating partnership is
organized as a Maryland limited
partnership. Substantially all
of our assets are held by, and
our operations run through, our
operating partnership. Our
operating partnerships purpose
is to conduct any business that
may be lawfully conducted by a
limited partnership organized
pursuant to the Maryland Revised
Uniform Limited Partnership Act,
provided that it must conduct
its business in a manner that
allows us to maintain our
qualification as a REIT, unless
we cease to qualify as a REIT
for reasons other than the
conduct of the business of our
operating partnership.
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We are a Maryland corporation. We
elected to be taxed as a REIT under
the Code, commencing with our taxable
year ended December 31, 2004. We
intend to maintain our qualification
as a REIT. Our only substantial asset
is our interest in our operating
partnership, which gives us an
indirect investment in its properties.
Under our charter, we may engage in
any lawful act or activity permitted
by the MGCL. |
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Additional Equity |
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As sole general partner, we have
the ability to cause our
operating partnership to issue
additional units representing
general and limited partnership
interests. These additional
units may include preferred
limited partnership units with
terms, provisions and rights
that are preferential to those
of the common units. In
addition, we may issue
additional shares of our common
stock, preferred stock or
convertible securities, but only
if we cause our operating
partnership to issue to us
partnership interests or rights,
options, warrants or convertible
or exchangeable securities of
our operating partnership having
parallel designations,
preferences and other rights, so
that the economic interests of
our operating partnerships
interests issued are
substantially similar to the
securities that we have issued.
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Our board of directors may cause us to
issue, in its discretion, additional
shares of common stock or additional
shares of preferred stock provided
that such additional shares do not
exceed the authorized number of shares
of stock stated in our charter. Our
charter authorizes our board of
directors to increase the number of
authorized shares of our common stock
and preferred stock without
stockholder approval. As long as our
operating partnership is in existence,
we are required to contribute to our
operating partnership, in exchange for
units in our operating partnership,
the proceeds of all equity capital
raised by us. |
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Management Control |
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We are the sole general
partner of our operating partnership
and conduct substantially all of our
business in or through it. As sole
general partner of our operating
partnership, we exercise exclusive and
complete responsibility and discretion
in its day-to-day management and
control. We can cause our operating
partnership to enter into certain major
transactions, including acquisitions,
dispositions and refinancings, subject
to certain limited exceptions. The
limited partners of our operating
partnership may not transact business
for, or participate in the management
activities or decisions of, our
operating partnership,
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Under our charter and bylaws:
our business and affairs are managed under the
direction of our board of directors, except as conferred
on or reserved to the stockholders by statute or by our
charter or bylaws,
at each annual meeting of stockholders, our
stockholders elect directors for one-year terms, serving
until the next annual meeting and until their successors
are duly elected and qualify, |
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except as provided in the partnership
agreement and as required by applicable
law. The limited partners of our
operating partnership expressly
acknowledged that we, as general partner
of our operating partnership, are acting
for the benefit of our operating
partnership, the limited partners and
our stockholders collectively. Our
company is under no obligation to give
priority to the separate interests of
the limited partners or our stockholders
in deciding whether to cause our
operating partnership to take or decline
to take any actions. If there is a
conflict between the interests of our
stockholders on one hand and the limited
partners on the other, we will endeavor
in good faith to resolve the conflict in
a manner not adverse to either our
stockholders or the limited partners;
provided, however, that for so long as
we own a controlling interest in our
operating partnership, any conflict that
cannot be resolved in a manner not
adverse to either our stockholders or
the limited partners shall be resolved
in favor of our stockholders.
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if our board of directors determines that it is no
longer in our best interests to continue to be qualified
as a REIT, the board of directors may revoke or otherwise
terminate our REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of
the Code,
our charter may be amended only if the amendment is
declared advisable by our board of directors and approved
by the affirmative vote of the stockholders entitled to
cast not less than a majority of all of the votes
entitled to be cast on the matter, except that the
provision regarding director removal and the
corresponding amendment provision may be amended only if
advised by the board of directors and approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than
two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter, and
our board of directors has the exclusive power to
adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to
make new bylaws. |
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Duties of Directors |
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Under Maryland law, we are subject to
the restrictions and liabilities of a
partner in a partnership. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, the
partnership agreement indemnifies us,
as general partner, and our officers,
directors, employees, agents and any
other persons we may designate from and
against any and all claims arising from
operations of our operating partnership
in which any indemnitee may be
involved, or is threatened to be
involved, as a party or otherwise,
unless it is established that:
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Under Maryland law, our directors must perform their
duties in good faith, in a manner that they reasonably
believe to be in our best interests and with the care
that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position
would use under similar circumstances. Directors who act
in this manner generally will not be liable to us for
monetary damages arising from their activities. |
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the act or omission of the indemnitee
was material to the matter giving rise
to the proceeding and either was
committed in bad faith or was fraud or
was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty, |
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the indemnitee actually received an
improper personal benefit in money,
property or services, or |
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in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the indemnitee had
reasonable cause to believe that the act
or omission was unlawful. |
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Similarly, we, as general partner of
our operating partnership, and our
officers, directors, agents or
employees, are not liable or
accountable to our operating
partnership for losses sustained,
liabilities incurred or benefits not
derived as a result of errors in
judgment or mistakes of fact or law or
any act or omission so long as we acted
in good faith. |
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Anti-Takeover Provisions |
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As sole general partner of our
operating partnership, we exercise
exclusive and complete
responsibility and discretion in
its day-to-day management and control. A general partner may not
be removed by a limited partner
with or without cause, except with
the consent of the general
partner.
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Certain provisions of our charter and our bylaws could
delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of
control of our company that might involve a premium price
for our stockholders or otherwise be in their best
interest. These provisions include: |
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The partnership agreement provides that our company may not
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authorized stock that our board of directors may issue in its |
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engage
in any termination transaction, unless in connection with such termination transaction:
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discretion as preferred stock with voting and
other rights superior to our common stock, |
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(a) all limited partners will
receive, or have the right to elect
to receive, for each unit an amount
of cash, securities, or other
property equal to the product of:
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a requirement that members of our board of directors
may be removed only by the affirmative vote of two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the
election of directors, |
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the number of shares of our
common stock into which each
unit is then exchangeable, and
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limitations on the ownership of our stock in order for
us to maintain our status as a REIT, |
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the greatest amount of cash,
securities or other property
paid to the holder of one
share of our common stock inconsideration of one share of
our common stock in the
termination transaction,
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a requirement that nominations of persons for election
to our board of directors and proposals of other business
to be considered by our stockholders at the annual
meeting may be made only: |
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provided that, if, in connection
with a termination transaction, a
purchase, tender or exchange offer
is made to and accepted by the
holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of our common
stock, each holder of units will
receive, or will have the right to
elect to receive, the greatest
amount of cash, securities, or other
property which such holder would
have received had it exercised its
redemption right and received shares
of our common stock in exchange for
its units immediately prior to the
expiration of such purchase, tender
or exchange offer and accepted such
purchase, tender or exchange offer;
or
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting,
by or at the direction of our board of directors, or
by any stockholder who was a stockholder of record
both at the time of giving of notice and at the time of
the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and who complied with the applicable notice
procedures. |
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(b) the following conditions are met: |
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substantially all of the
assets of the surviving entity
are held directly or
indirectly by our operating
partnership or another limited
partnership or limited
liability company that is the
surviving partnership of a
merger, consolidation or
combination of assets with our
operating partnership,
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Likewise, if our companys board of directors were to
rescind the resolution exempting business combinations
from the business combination provisions of the MGCL (or
does not otherwise approve a business combination) or if
the provision in the bylaws opting out of the control
share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were rescinded,
these provisions of the MGCL could have similar
anti-takeover effects. |
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the holders of units own a
percentage interest of the
surviving partnership based on
the relative fair market value
of the net assets of our
operating partnership and the
other net assets of the
surviving partnership
immediately prior to the
consummation of the
transaction, |
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the rights, preferences and
privileges of such unit
holders in the surviving
partnership are at least as
favorable as those in effect
immediately prior to the
consummation of the
transaction and as those
applicable to any other
limited partners or
non-managing members of the
surviving partnership, and |
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the limited partners may redeem their
interests in the surviving partnership
for either the consideration available
to the common limited partners pursuant
to the first paragraph in this section,
or if the ultimate controlling person of
the surviving partnership has publicly
traded common equity securities, shares
of |
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those common equity securities, at an
exchange ratio based on the relative
fair market value of those securities
and our common stock. |
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Voting and Consent Rights |
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Under the partnership agreement, all
management powers over the business and
affairs of our operating partnership
are exclusively vested in the general
partner, and no limited partner shall
have any right to participate in or
exercise control or management power
over the business and affairs of our
operating partnership, including voting
or consent rights. However, certain
amendments to the partnership
agreement, as well as certain
termination transactions, require
consent from the limited partners, as
set forth below.
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Our business and affairs are managed under the direction
of our board of directors. Stockholders elect the
directors to one-year terms at our annual meetings.
Maryland law requires that some major corporate
transactions, including most amendments to our charter,
may not be consummated without the approval of
stockholders as set forth below. All holders of our
common stock have one vote per share. Our charter permits
our board of directors to classify and cause us to issue
preferred stock in one or more classes or series, having
voting power which may differ from that of our common
stock. |
The following is a comparison of the voting rights of the limited partners of our operating
partnership and our common stockholders as they relate to some major events or transactions:
A. Amendment of the Partnership Agreement or Our Charter and Bylaws
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Generally, the partnership
agreement may be amended,
modified or terminated only with
the approval of partners holding
50% of all outstanding units
(including the units held by us
as general partner and as a
limited partner). However, as
general partner, we will have
the power to unilaterally amend
the partnership agreement
without obtaining the consent of
the limited partners as may be
required to:
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Our charter may generally be amended
only if declared advisable by our
board of directors and approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority of all the
votes entitled to be cast on the
matter under consideration. However,
the provision regarding director
removal and the corresponding
amendment provision may be amended
only if advised by the board of
directors and approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of
not less than two-thirds of all of
the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Our bylaws provide that
only our board of directors may
amend or repeal our bylaws or adopt
new laws. |
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add to our obligations as
general partner or surrender
any right or power granted to
us as general partner for the
benefit of the limited
partners, |
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reflect the issuance of
additional units or the
admission, substitution,
termination or withdrawal of
partners in accordance with the
terms of the partnership
agreement, |
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set forth or amend the
designations, rights, powers,
duties and preferences of the
holders of any additional
partnership interests issued by
our operating partnership, |
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reflect a change of an
inconsequential nature that
does not adversely affect the
limited partners in any
material respect, |
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cure any ambiguity, correct
or supplement any provisions of
the partnership agreement not
inconsistent with law or with
other provisions of the
partnership agreement, or make
other changes concerning
matters under the partnership
agreement that will not
otherwise be inconsistent with
the partnership agreement or
law, |
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satisfy any requirements,
conditions or guidelines of
federal or state law, |
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reflect changes that are
reasonably necessary for us, as
general partner, to maintain
our status as a REIT, or |
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modify the manner in which
capital accounts are computed.
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Amendments that would convert a
limited partners interest into a
general partners interest,
adversely affect the limited
liability of a limited partner,
alter a partners right to
receive any distributions or
allocations of profits or losses
or materially alter or modify the
redemption rights described below
(other than a change to reflect
the seniority of any distribution
or liquidation rights of any
preferred units issued in
accordance with the partnership
agreement) must be approved by
each limited partner that would
be adversely affected by such
amendment. In addition, without
the written consent of a majority
of the units held by limited
partners, we, as general partner,
may not do any of the following: |
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take any action in
contravention of an express
prohibition or limitation
contained in the partnership
agreement, |
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enter into or conduct any
business other than in
connection with our role as
general partner of our
operating partnership and our
operation as a public reporting
company and as a REIT, |
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acquire an interest in real or personal property other than through
our operating partnership or our subsidiary partnerships, |
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withdraw from our operating
partnership or transfer any
portion of our general
partnership interest, except to
an affiliate, |
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be relieved of our
obligations under the
partnership agreement following
any permitted transfer of our
general partnership interest,
or |
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amend or modify any provision
of the partnership agreement in
connection with a termination
transaction. |
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B. Dissolution of BioMed Realty, L.P. or BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
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Our operating partnership will dissolve, and its affairs
will be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following:
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Under applicable Maryland law and our charter, our
dissolution: |
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the expiration of the term of the partnership agreement,
an event of withdrawal, as defined in the partnership
agreement,
an election to dissolve our operating partnership made by
the general partner, |
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must be declared advisable by a
majority of our board of directors, and
must be approved by stockholders entitled to cast a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. |
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an entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our
operating partnership pursuant to applicable Maryland law, |
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any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets of our operating partnership, |
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the incapacity of a general partner, as defined in the
partnership agreement, unless all the remaining partners
agree to continue to the business of our operating
partnership and to the appointment of a substitute general
partner,
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the redemption or exchange for common stock of all
partnership units pursuant to the partnership agreement, or. |
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a ruling that the general partner is bankrupt or insolvent |
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C. Vote Required to Merge, Consolidate or Sell Assets
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The
partnership agreement provides that our company may not engage in any
termination transaction unless certain conditions
are met (see Anti-Takeover Provisions
above). |
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Under Maryland law and our charter, the sale of all or
substantially all of our assets or our merger or
consolidation generally: |
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must be declared advisable by our board of directors, and |
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must be approved by stockholders entitled to cast a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. |
Tax Indemnity
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Under the
contribution agreements by
which certain of the selling
stockholders, including our
executive officers, Alan
D. Gold, Gary A. Kreitzer, John
F. Wilson, II and Matthew G.
McDevitt, contributed
their direct and indirect
interests in certain
properties to us in exchange for
partnership units, we agreed
to indemnify these
contributors against adverse
tax consequences to them in the
event that we directly or
indirectly sell, exchange or
otherwise dispose of any
interest in any of the
contributed properties in a
taxable transaction
until the tenth anniversary of
the completion of our IPO. If
any of such selling
stockholders exchanges
partnership units for our
common stock pursuant to this
prospectus and no longer
retains ownership of 25%
or more of the partnership
units received by them in
connection with our IPO, such
selling stockholder will
no longer be the beneficiary of
our indemnification
against adverse tax
consequences.
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Our common stockholders are not entitled to any tax indemnity. |
Debt Guarantees
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Under our executive
officers contribution
agreements, all of
whom are selling stockholders under
this prospectus, we have agreed for
a period of ten years following
the date of our IPO to use
reasonable best efforts consistent
with our fiduciary duties to maintain
at least $8.0 million of debt,
some of which must be property
specific, to enable the
contributors of these properties
to guarantee such debt in order to
defer any taxable gain they may
incur if our operating
partnership repays existing debt.
If any of such selling
stockholders exchanges
partnership units for our common
stock pursuant to this prospectus
and falls below the above-mentioned
25% ownership threshold, such
selling stockholder will
no longer be the beneficiary of our
covenant to make debt available to
guarantee.
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Our common stockholders are not entitled to any debt
guarantee. |
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Compensation, Fees and Distributions
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We do not receive any compensation
for our services as general partner
of our operating partnership. As a
partner, however, we have a right to
allocations and distributions
similar to other partners. In
addition, our operating
partnership will reimburse us for
all expenses incurred relating
to our ongoing operations and any
issuance of additional
partnership interests.
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Our officers receive compensation for their services.
Each of our directors who is not an employee of our company
or our subsidiaries receives an annual fee of $16,000 for
services as a director. In addition, each director who is not
an employee of our company or our subsidiaries receives a fee
of $1,500 for each board of directors meeting attended in
person ($750 for telephonic attendance), a fee of $750 for
each committee meeting attended in person on a day that does
not include a meeting of our board of directors ($500 for
telephonic attendance) and an additional fee of $1,500 for
each committee meeting chaired by that director, whether or
not a meeting of the board of directors is held on the same
day. Directors are also reimbursed for reasonable expenses
incurred to attend board of directors and committee meetings. |
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Directors who are employees of our company or our
subsidiaries do not receive compensation for their services
as directors. |
Liability of Investors
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Under applicable Maryland law, a
limited partner is generally not
liable for the obligations of our
operating partnership,
unless the limited partner is also a
general partner or, in addition to
the exercise of the limited
partners rights and powers as a
limited partner, the limited
partner takes part in the control of
the business. The liability of the
limited partners for debts and
obligations is generally limited
to the amount of their current
investment in our operating
partnership, measured as an
amount equal to their respective
capital account balance. Under the
partnership agreement, limited
partners have no liability except
as expressly provided for
therein or under
Maryland law.
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Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not
personally liable for our debts or obligations. |
Liquidity
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Except in connection with a
termination transaction, as
general partner, we may not
voluntarily withdraw from our
operating partnership or
transfer or assign all or any portion
of our interest in our operating
partnership, without the
consent of the holders of a
majority of the limited
partnership interests
(including our 93.5% limited
partnership interest therein).
The limited partners have
agreed not to sell, assign,
encumber or otherwise dispose
of their partnership units
in our operating partnership
without our consent for the
twelve-month period following
the completion of our IPO in August
2004, other than to us, as general
partner, to an affiliate of the
transferring limited partner,
to other original limited partners,
to immediate family members of
the transferring limited partner,
to a trust for the benefit of a
charitable beneficiary, or to
a lending institution as
collateral for a bona fide
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A stockholder is entitled to freely transfer the shares of
our common stock received in exchange for partnership units,
subject to prospectus delivery and other requirements for
registered securities and subject to the restrictions on
ownership and transfer of shares of our stock contained in
our charter. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE. The
success of the secondary market for shares of our common
stock depends, among other things, upon the number of shares
outstanding, our financial results and prospects, the general
interest in us and other real estate investments and our
dividend yield compared to that of other debt and equity
securities. |
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loan, subject to specified
limitations. After the twelve-month
period following the completion of
our IPO, any transfer of units
by the limited partners, except
to the parties specified above,
will be subject to a right of first
refusal by us and must be made only
to accredited investors as
defined under Rule 501 of the
Securities Act.
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Taxes
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We are the tax matters partner of
our operating partnership and,
as such, we have authority to make
tax elections under the Code on
behalf of our operating
partnership.
Our operating partnership itself
is not required to pay federal income
taxes. Instead, each holder of
units includes its allocable share of
partnership taxable income or
loss in determining its
individual federal income tax
liability. Income and loss generally
is subject to passive activity
limitations. Under the passive
activity rules, partners can
generally offset income and loss
that is considered passive against
income and loss from other
investments that constitute
passive activities.
Partnership cash distributions are
generally not taxable to a
holder of units except to the
extent they exceed the holders basis
in its partnership interest, which
will include such holders allocable
share of the debt of the partnership.
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As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions out of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits, other than
capital gain dividends discussed below, generally will
constitute dividends taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders
as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. stockholders
that are corporations. In addition, these distributions
generally will not be eligible for treatment as qualified
dividend income for individual U.S. stockholders.
Distributions that we properly designate as capital gain
dividends will be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as
gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset, to the
extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital
gain for the taxable year. Distributions in excess of current
and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a
nontaxable return of capital to the extent of a stockholders
adjusted basis in his, her or its common stock, with the
excess taxed as capital gain. |
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Holders of units are required, in
some cases, to file state income
tax returns and/or pay state income
taxes in the states in which
our operating partnership owns
property, even if they are not
residents of those states.
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Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or
exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our shares will not be
treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S.
stockholders generally will not be able to apply any passive
losses against this income or gain. |
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Stockholders who are individuals generally will not be
required to file state income tax returns and/or pay state
income taxes outside of their state of residence with respect
to our operations and distributions. |
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax
considerations related to our REIT election and the issuance and resale of our common stock. This
summary is for general information only and is not tax advice.
The information in this summary is based on current law, including:
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the Code, |
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current, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, |
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the legislative history of the Code, |
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current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS, and |
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court decisions, |
in each case, as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations
and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings
that are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and
received those rulings. Future legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations
and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations contained in this
discussion. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the
change.
We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a
REIT, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can
provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this summary will not be challenged
by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged. This summary does not discuss any
state, local or foreign tax consequences associated with the acquisition, ownership, sale or other
disposition of our common stock or our election to be taxed as a REIT. In addition, this summary
does not purport to deal with aspects of taxation that may be relevant to a limited partner of our
operating partnership except to the extent described in Tax Consequences of the Exercise of
Redemption Rights.
You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to you of:
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the exchange of units in our operating partnership for shares of our common stock, |
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the acquisition, ownership, and/or sale or other disposition of the common stock offered
under this prospectus, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax
consequences, |
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our election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and |
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potential changes in the applicable tax laws. |
Tax Consequences of the Exercise of Redemption Rights
If a limited partner in our operating partnership exercises its right to require our operating
partnership to redeem all or part of its units, and we elect to acquire some or all of those units
in exchange for our common stock, the exchange will be a taxable transaction. A limited partner
generally will recognize gain in an amount equal to the value of our common stock received, plus
the amount of liabilities of our operating partnership allocable to the units being exchanged, less
the limited partners tax basis in those units. The recognition of any loss is subject to a number
of limitations set forth in the Code. The character of any gain or loss as capital or ordinary
will depend on the nature of the assets of our operating partnership at the time of the exchange.
The tax treatment of the acquisition of units by us in exchange for cash may be similar, depending
on the circumstances of the limited partner whose units are acquired.
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Taxation of Our Company
General. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code,
commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. We believe that we have been organized
and have operated in a manner that will allow us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code
commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004, and we intend to continue to be organized
and operate in this manner. However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability
to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through our actual annual
operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we have been organized and have operated, or will
continue to be organized and operated, in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.
See Failure to Qualify.
The sections of the Code and corresponding Treasury regulations that relate to qualification
and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following sets forth the material
aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its
stockholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant
rules and regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations
of the Code and these rules and regulations.
Latham & Watkins LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this registration of our
common stock and our election to be taxed as a REIT. Latham & Watkins LLP has rendered an opinion
to us to the effect that, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004, we have been
organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, and our
proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation
as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion was based on various assumptions
and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by us in a factual
certificate provided by one of our officers. In addition, this opinion was based upon our factual
representations set forth in this prospectus. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT
depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code which are
discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution
levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be
reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of
operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy those requirements. Latham & Watkins LLP has
no obligation to update its opinion subsequent to its date. Further, the anticipated income tax
treatment described in this prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative,
administrative or judicial action at any time. See Failure to Qualify.
Provided we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay federal
corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This
treatment substantially eliminates the double taxation that ordinarily results from investment in
a C corporation. A C corporation generally is required to pay tax at the corporate level. Double
taxation means taxation once at the corporate level when income is earned and once again at the
stockholder level when that income is distributed. We will, however, be required to pay federal
income tax as follows:
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First, we will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed
REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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Second, we may be required to pay the alternative minimum tax on our items of tax
preference under some circumstances. |
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Third, if we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure
property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2)
other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the
highest corporate rate on this income. Foreclosure property is generally property we
acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease
of the property. |
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Fourth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited
transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions
of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of business. |
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Fifth, if we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as
described below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain
other requirements are met, we will be required to a pay a tax equal to (1) the greater of
(a) the amount by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75%
gross income test, and (b) the amount by which 95% of our gross income (90% for our taxable
year ended December 31, 2004) exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test,
multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. |
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Sixth, if we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, by more
than a de minimis amount due to reasonable cause and we nonetheless maintain our REIT
qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal
to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income
generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test. |
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Seventh, if we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our
failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of the REIT gross income tests or
certain violations of the asset tests described below) and the violation is due to
reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a
penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. |
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Eighth, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute
during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the
year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed
taxable income from prior periods. |
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Ninth, if we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in
a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the
basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on
the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we
acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax
rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over
(2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we
acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition
of gain assume that the C corporation will refrain from making an election to receive
different treatment under existing Treasury regulations on its tax return for the year in
which we acquire an asset from the C corporation. |
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Tenth, we will be subject to a 100% tax on any redetermined rents, redetermined
deductions or excess interest. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real
property that are overstated as a result of services furnished by a taxable REIT
subsidiary of our company to any of our tenants. Redetermined deductions and excess
interest represent amounts that are deducted by our taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid
to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arms-length
negotiations. See Penalty Tax. |
Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust. The Code defines a REIT
as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors,
(2) that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial
ownership,
(3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the
Code,
(4) that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of
certain provisions of the Code,
(5) that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons,
(6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or
constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities)
during the last half of each taxable year, and
(7) that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets
and the amount of its distributions.
The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable
year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve
months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than twelve months. Conditions (5)
and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed
as a REIT. For purposes of condition (6), pension funds and other specified tax-exempt entities
generally are treated as individuals except that a look-through exception applies with respect to
pension funds.
We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of
capital stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy conditions (1) through
(7) inclusive during the relevant time periods. In addition, our charter provides for restrictions
regarding the ownership and transfer of our shares that are intended to assist us in continuing to
satisfy the
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share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. These stock ownership and
transfer restrictions are described in Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer. These
restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share
ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership
requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate. If,
however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury regulations that require us to
ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through
the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition
(6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement. See the section below entitled
Failure to Qualify.
In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar
year. We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.
Ownership of Interests in Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Qualified REIT
Subsidiaries. In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited
liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations
provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the
partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its interest in partnership
capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% asset test described below. Also, the REIT
will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership or limited liability company
attributable to its pro rata share of the assets of that entity. The assets and gross income of the
partnership or limited liability company retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for
purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset
tests. Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of our operating partnership,
including our operating partnerships share of these items of any partnership or limited liability
company in which it owns an interest, are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of
applying the requirements described in this prospectus, including the REIT income and asset tests
described below. We have included a brief summary of the rules governing the federal income
taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies below in Tax Aspects of Our Operating
Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.
We have control of our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited
liability companies and intend to continue to operate them in a manner consistent with the
requirements for our qualification as a REIT. In the future, we may be a limited partner or
non-managing member in a partnership or limited liability company. If such a partnership or limited
liability company were to take actions which could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to
pay tax, we could be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible
that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a
REIT income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of
our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a
timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief,
as described below. See Failure to Qualify below.
We may from time to time own and operate certain properties through wholly-owned subsidiaries
that we intend to be treated as qualified REIT subsidiaries under the Code. A corporation will
qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of its outstanding stock and we do not
elect with the subsidiary to treat it as a taxable REIT subsidiary, as described below. For
federal income tax purposes, a qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation,
and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT
subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit (as the
case may be) of the parent REIT for all purposes under the Code, including the REIT qualification
tests. Thus, in applying the federal income tax requirements described in this prospectus, any
corporation in which we own a 100% interest (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary) is ignored, and
all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit of such corporation are treated
as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction, and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary
is not required to pay federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT
subsidiary will not violate the restrictions on ownership of securities described below under
Asset Tests.
Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a
corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made
a joint election with the REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT
subsidiary also includes any corporation, other than a REIT, with respect to which a taxable REIT
subsidiary owns securities possessing more than 35% of the total voting power or value. Other than
some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may
generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to
tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax as a regular
C corporation. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on
debt funded directly or indirectly by its parent REIT if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT
subsidiarys debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied. A REITs ownership of
securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be subject to the 10% or 5% asset tests described
below. See Asset Tests.
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We currently hold an interest in one taxable REIT subsidiary and may acquire securities in
additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future.
Income Tests. We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our
qualification as a REIT. First, in each taxable year, we must derive directly or indirectly at
least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from
investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including rents from real
property and, in certain circumstances, interest, or from certain types of temporary investments.
Second, in each taxable year, we must derive at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross
income from prohibited transactions, from the real property investments described above, or from
dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or from any
combination of the foregoing. For these purposes, the term interest generally does not include
any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the
amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or
accrued generally will not be excluded from the term interest solely by reason of being based on
a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.
Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as rents from real property for the purpose of
satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the following
conditions are met:
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The amount of rent must not be based in any way on the income or profits of any person.
However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term rents
from real property solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of
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We, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our capital stock, must not
actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the tenant, or, if the tenant
is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the
tenant. Rents we receive from such a tenant that is also our taxable REIT subsidiary,
however, will not be excluded from the definition of rents from real property as a result
of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is
leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially
comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a
taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is
determined at the time the lease with the taxable REIT subsidiary is entered into, extended,
and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a controlled taxable REIT
subsidiary is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by
such taxable REIT subsidiary, any such increase will not qualify as rents from real
property. For purposes of this rule, a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary is a taxable
REIT subsidiary in which we own stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more
than 50% of the total value, |
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Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real
property, is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this
requirement is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will
not qualify as rents from real property, and |
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We generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our
tenants, subject to a 1% de minimis exception, other than through an independent contractor
from whom we derive no revenue. We may, however, perform services that are usually or
customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not
otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the property. Examples of these services
include the provision of light, heat, or other utilities, trash removal and general
maintenance of common areas. In addition, we may employ an independent contractor to provide
customary services, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, which may be wholly or partially owned by
us, to provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the
rent we receive from those tenants to fail to qualify as rents from real property. Any
amounts we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary with respect to the taxable REIT
subsidiarys provision of noncustomary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under
the 75% gross income test and, except to the extent received through the payment of
dividends, the 95% gross income test. |
We generally do not intend, and as a general partner of our operating partnership, do not
intend to permit our operating partnership, to take actions we believe will cause us to fail to
satisfy the rental conditions described above. However, we may intentionally fail to satisfy some
of these conditions to the extent we conclude, based on the advice of our tax counsel, the failure
will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. In addition, with respect to the limitation on the
rental of personal property, we have not obtained appraisals of the real property and personal
property leased to tenants. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our
determinations of value.
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Income we receive that is attributable to the rental of parking spaces at the properties will
constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests if certain services
provided with respect to the parking facilities are performed by independent contractors from whom
we derive no income, either directly or indirectly, or by a taxable REIT subsidiary, and certain
other conditions are met. We believe that the income we receive that is attributable to parking
facilities meets these tests and, accordingly, will constitute rents from real property for
purposes of the REIT gross income tests.
From time to time, we enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our
assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps,
and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Except to the
extent provided by Treasury regulations, any income we derive from a hedging transaction which is
clearly identified as such as specified in the Code, including gain from the sale or disposition of
such a transaction, will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, and
therefore will be exempt from this test, but only to the extent that the transaction hedges
indebtedness incurred or to be incurred by us to acquire or carry real estate assets. Income from
any hedging transaction will, however, be nonqualifying for purposes of the 75% gross income test.
The term hedging transaction, as used above, generally means any transaction we enter into in the
normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate changes or fluctuations
with respect to borrowings made or to be made by us. To the extent that we do not properly identify
such transactions as hedges, hedge with other types of financial instruments, or hedge other types
of indebtedness, the income from those transactions will not be treated as qualifying income for
purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure our hedging transactions in a manner
that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
To the extent our taxable REIT subsidiary pays dividends, we generally will derive our
allocable share of such dividend income through our interest in our operating partnership. Such
dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, REIT gross income test. We intend to
monitor the amount of the dividend and other income from our taxable REIT subsidiary and we intend
to take actions to keep this income, and any other nonqualifying income, within the limitations of
the REIT income tests. While we expect these actions will prevent a violation of the REIT income
tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a violation.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year,
we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain
provisions of the Code. Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, we generally
may make use of the relief provisions if:
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following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income tests for
any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross
income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for such taxable year in accordance
with Treasury regulations to be issued, and |
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our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. |
For our taxable year ended December 31, 2004, we generally may avail ourselves of the relief provisions if:
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our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, |
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we attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our federal income tax return, and |
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any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. |
It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the
benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests
because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on
nonqualifying income, the IRS could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was not due to
reasonable cause. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we
will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in Taxation of Our Company General, even if
these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with
respect to our nonqualifying income. We may not always be able to comply with the gross income
tests for REIT qualification despite our periodic monitoring of our income.
Prohibited Transaction Income. Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as
inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business,
including our share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership, either directly or
through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from
a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. This prohibited transaction income
may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income
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tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory
or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of
fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. Our
operating partnership intends to hold its properties for investment with a view to long-term
appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning its properties and to
make occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our operating partnerships
investment objectives. We do not intend to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions.
However, the IRS may successfully contend that some or all of the sales made by our operating
partnership or its subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies are prohibited
transactions. We would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains
resulting from any such sales.
Penalty Tax. Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate
will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property
that are overstated as a result of services furnished by our taxable REIT subsidiary to any of our
tenants, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are deducted by a
taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have
been deducted based on arms-length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined
rents if they qualify for the safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.
Our taxable REIT subsidiary currently does not provide any services to our tenants. If, in
the future, we employ a taxable REIT subsidiary to provide services to our tenants, we intend to
set the fees paid to our taxable REIT subsidiary for such services at arms length rates, although
the fees paid may not satisfy the safe harbor provisions referred to above. These determinations
are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between
related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS
successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the excess
of an arms length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid.
Asset Tests. At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy four
tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of
our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government
securities. For purposes of this test, the term real estate assets generally means real property
(including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares (or
transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or debt
instrument attributable to the investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering
of debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date
we receive such proceeds.
Second, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities,
other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test.
Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, and except for investments in other
REITs, our qualified REIT subsidiaries and our taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one
issuers securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more
than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer except, in the
case of the 10% value test, securities satisfying the straight debt safe-harbor. Certain types
of securities we may own are disregarded as securities solely for purposes of the 10% value test,
including, but not limited to, any loan to an individual or an estate, any obligation to pay rents
from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, commencing with our taxable
year beginning January 1, 2005, solely for purposes of the 10% value test, the determination of our
interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest
will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited
liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.
Fourth, not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the
securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.
To the extent that we own an interest in an issuer that does not qualify as a REIT, a
qualified REIT subsidiary, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that the value of the
securities of any such issuer has not exceeded 5% of the total value of our assets. Moreover, with
respect to each issuer in which we own an interest that does not qualify as a qualified REIT
subsidiary or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that our ownership of the securities of any
such issuer has complied with the 10% voting securities limitation and the 10% value limitation. We
believe that the value of our taxable REIT subsidiary does not exceed, and believe that in the
future it will not exceed, 20% of the aggregate value of our gross assets. No independent
appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions. In addition, there can be no assurance
that the IRS will agree with our determinations of value.
The asset tests described above must be satisfied at the close of each quarter of our taxable
year in which we (directly or through our operating partnership) acquire securities in the
applicable issuer, increase our ownership of securities of such issuer (including as a
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result of increasing our interest in our operating partnership or other partnerships and
limited liability companies which own such securities), or acquire other assets. For example, our
indirect ownership of securities of each issuer will increase as a result of our capital
contributions to our operating partnership or as limited partners exercise their
redemption/exchange rights. After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we
will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later
quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we
acquire securities or other property during a quarter, including as a result of an increase in our
interest in our operating partnership, we may cure this failure by disposing of sufficient
nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We believe that we have
maintained and intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance
with the asset tests. In addition, we intend to take such actions within 30 days after the close of
any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.
Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, certain relief provisions may be
available to us if we fail to satisfy the asset tests described above after the 30 day cure period.
Under these provisions, we will be deemed to have met the 5% and 10% asset tests if the value of
our nonqualifying assets (1) does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets
at the end of the applicable quarter or (b) $10,000,000, and (2) we dispose of the nonqualifying
assets or otherwise satisfy such tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in
which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by
Treasury regulations to be issued. For violations due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect that are in excess of the de minimis exception described above, we may avoid
disqualification as a REIT under any of the asset tests, after the 30 day cure period, by taking
steps including (1) the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets, or the taking of other
actions, which allow us to meet the asset tests within (a) six months after the last day of the
quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time
prescribed by Treasury regulations to be issued, (2) paying a tax equal to the greater of (a)
$50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the
nonqualifying assets, and (3) disclosing certain information to the IRS.
Although we expect to satisfy the asset tests described above and plan to take steps to ensure
that we satisfy the tests described above, there can be no assurance that our efforts will always
be successful, or will not require a reduction in our operating partnerships overall interest in
an issuer. If we fail to timely cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner, and
the relief provisions described above are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT. See
Failure to Qualify below.
Annual Distribution Requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to
distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least
equal to the sum of:
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90% of our REIT taxable income, and |
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90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property, minus |
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the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of our REIT taxable
income. |
For these purposes, our REIT taxable income is computed without regard to the dividends paid
deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means
income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt,
cancellation of indebtedness or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.
In addition, if we dispose of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a
C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the
basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation, within the ten-year period following our
acquisition of such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain,
if any, we recognize on the disposition of the asset, to the extent that gain does not exceed the
excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset, over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each
case, on the date we acquired the asset.
We generally must pay the distributions described above in the taxable year to which they
relate, or in the following taxable year if they are declared during the last three months of the
taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date during such period and paid
during January of the following year. Such distributions are treated as paid by us and received by
our stockholders on December 31 of the year in which they are declared. In addition, at our
election, a distribution for a taxable year may be declared before we timely file our tax return
for such year and paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration,
provided such payment is made during the twelve-month period following the close of such year.
These distributions are taxable to our stockholders, other than tax-exempt entities, in the year in
which paid. This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of our
90% distribution requirement. The amount distributed must not be preferential i.e., every
stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every
other stockholder of that class, and no class of
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stock may be treated other than according to its dividend rights as a class. To the extent
that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain, or distribute at least 90%, but less than
100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on the
undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates. We believe we have made, and intend to
continue to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements
and to minimize our corporate tax obligations. In this regard, the partnership agreement of our
operating partnership authorizes us, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to
cause our operating partnership to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit us to
meet these distribution requirements.
We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation
and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate
that we will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the
distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient
cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences
between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion
of income and deduction of expenses in determining our taxable income. If these timing differences
occur, we may be required to borrow funds or pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends
in order to meet the distribution requirements.
Under some circumstances, we may be able to rectify an inadvertent failure to meet the 90%
distribution requirements for a year by paying deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a
later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus,
we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, we
will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction taken for
deficiency dividends.
Furthermore, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute
during each calendar year, or in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates
falling in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of January immediately following
such year, at least the sum of 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, 95% of our REIT
capital gain income for the year and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Any REIT
taxable income and net capital gain on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as
an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.
Like-Kind Exchanges. We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as
like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral
of gain for federal income tax purposes. The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a
like-kind exchange could subject us to federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited
transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.
Failure To Qualify
Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, specified cure provisions will be
available to us in the event that we violate a provision of the Code that would result in our
failure to qualify as a REIT. These cure provisions would reduce the instances that could lead to
our disqualification as a REIT for violations due to reasonable cause and would instead generally
require the payment of a monetary penalty.
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do
not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our
taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we
fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, and we will not be required to distribute
any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT
would reduce the cash available for distribution by us to our stockholders. In addition, if we fail
to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate
dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this event,
corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Unless entitled to
relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT
for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. It is not
possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies
General. All of our investments are held indirectly through our operating partnership. In
addition, our operating partnership holds certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary
partnerships and limited liability companies which we expect will be treated as partnerships (or
disregarded entities) for federal income tax purposes. In general, entities that are classified as
partnerships (or disregarded entities) for federal income tax purposes are pass-through entities
which are not required to pay federal income tax. Rather, partners or members of such entities are
allocated their shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the entity, and
are potentially required to pay tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners or members
receive a distribution of cash
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from the entity. We include in our income our pro rata share of the foregoing items for
purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable income.
Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests and subject to special rules relating to the 10%
asset test described above, we will include our pro rata share of the assets held by our operating
partnership, including its share of its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies,
based on our capital interest. See Taxation of Our Company.
Entity Classification. Our interests in our operating partnership and the subsidiary
partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the
possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of one or more of these entities as a
partnership (or disregarded entity), as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes. If our operating partnership, or a subsidiary partnership or limited
liability company, were treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and would
be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income. In this situation, the character of our
assets and items of gross income would change and could prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset
tests and possibly the REIT income tests. See Taxation of Our Company Asset Tests and
Income Tests. This, in turn, could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See Failure to
Qualify for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests for a taxable year. In
addition, a change in the tax status of our operating partnerships or a subsidiary partnerships
or limited liability companys status might be treated as a taxable event. In that case, we might
incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions. We believe our operating partnership
and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as a
partnership or a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes.
Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. The operating partnership agreement
generally provides that items of operating income and loss will be allocated to the holders of
units in proportion to the number of units held by each such unit holder. Certain limited partners
have agreed to guarantee debt of our operating partnership, either directly or indirectly through
an agreement to make capital contributions to our operating partnership under limited
circumstances. As a result of these guarantees or contribution agreements, and notwithstanding the
foregoing discussion of allocations of income and loss of our operating partnership to holders of
units, such limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated a disproportionate
amount of net loss upon a liquidation of our operating partnership, which net loss would have
otherwise been allocable to us.
If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of
Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, the item subject to the
allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership. This
reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating
to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnerships
allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section
704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
Tax Allocations With Respect to the Properties. Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income,
gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to
a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that
the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss
associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or
unrealized loss generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value
and the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution, as adjusted
from time to time. These allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect
the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. Appreciated
property was contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for interests in our operating
partnership in connection with the formation transactions. The partnership agreement requires that
these allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code. Treasury
regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several
methods of accounting for book-tax differences. We and our operating partnership have agreed to use
the traditional method for accounting for book-tax differences for the properties initially
contributed to our operating partnership. Under the traditional method, which is the least
favorable method from our perspective, the carryover basis of contributed interests in the
properties in the hands of our operating partnership (1) will or could cause us to be allocated
lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if all
contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of the
contribution and (2) could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such
contributed interests or properties in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us as a
result of such sale, with a corresponding benefit to the other partners in our operating
partnership. An allocation described in (2) above might cause us or the other partners to recognize
taxable income in excess of cash proceeds in the event of a sale or other disposition of property,
which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See
Taxation of Our Company Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust and
Annual Distribution Requirements. To the extent our depreciation is reduced, or our gain on sale
is increased, stockholders may recognize additional dividend income without an increase in
distributions.
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Any property acquired by our operating partnership in a taxable transaction will initially
have a tax basis equal to its fair market value, and Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply.
Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common Stock
The following summary describes the principal United States federal income tax consequences to
U.S. stockholders (as defined below) of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common stock. This
summary deals only with common stock held as a capital asset (generally, property held for
investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). It does not address all the tax
consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. In addition,
this discussion does not address the tax consequences relevant to persons who receive special
treatment under the federal income tax law, except where specifically noted. Holders receiving
special treatment include, without limitation:
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financial institutions, banks and thrifts, |
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insurance companies, |
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tax-exempt organizations, |
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S corporations, |
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traders in securities that elect to mark to market, |
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persons holding our common stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity, |
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stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, |
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regulated investment companies and REITs, |
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foreign corporations or partnerships, and persons who are not residents or citizens of the United States, |
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broker-dealers or dealers in securities or currencies, |
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United States expatriots, |
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persons holding our common stock as a hedge against currency risks or as a position in a straddle, or |
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U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar. |
If you are considering purchasing our common stock, you should consult your tax advisors
concerning the application of United States federal income tax laws to your particular situation as
well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock arising
under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
When we use the term U.S. stockholder, we mean a holder of shares of our common stock who,
for United States federal income tax purposes:
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is a citizen or resident of the United States, |
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is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the
District of Columbia unless, in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
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is an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source, or |
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is a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States
court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust. |
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Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in the Treasury regulations,
certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to this
date that elect to continue to be treated as United States persons, also will be considered U.S.
stockholders.
If you hold shares of our common stock and are not a U.S. stockholder, you are a non-U.S.
stockholder.
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders Generally
Distributions Generally. Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits
will be treated as dividends and, other than with respect to capital gain dividends, and certain
amounts that have previously been subject to corporate level tax, discussed below, will be taxable
to our taxable U.S. stockholders as ordinary income. See Tax Rates below. As long as we qualify
as a REIT, these distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the
case of U.S. stockholders that are corporations.
To the extent that we make distributions on our common stock in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of
capital to a U.S. stockholder. This treatment will reduce the adjusted tax basis that each U.S.
stockholder has in its shares of common stock for tax purposes by the amount of the distribution,
but not below zero. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and
in excess of a U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in his shares will be taxable as capital
gains. Such gain will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more
than one year. Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any year and which are
payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as
both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually
pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year. U.S. stockholders may not include
in their own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.
Capital Gain Distributions. Distributions that we properly designate as capital gain
dividends will be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as gain from the sale or disposition of
a capital asset, to the extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital gain for the
taxable year. These gains may be taxable to non-corporate U.S. stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate.
U.S. stockholders that are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of some
capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations. Distributions we make and gain
arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our shares will not be treated as
passive activity income. As a result, U.S. stockholders generally will not be able to apply any
passive losses against this income or gain. A U.S. stockholder may elect to treat capital gain
dividends, capital gains from the disposition of stock and qualified dividend income as investment
income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in such case, the
stockholder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amount. Other distributions made by us,
to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment
income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.
Retention of Net Capital Gains. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital
gain dividend, all or a portion of our net capital gains. If we make this election, we would pay
tax on our retained net capital gains. In addition, to the extent we so elect, a U.S. stockholder
generally would:
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include its pro rata share of our undistributed net capital gains in computing its
long-term capital gains in its return for its taxable year in which the last day of our
taxable year falls, subject to certain limitations as to the amount that is includable, |
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be deemed to have paid the capital gains tax imposed on us on the designated amounts
included in the U.S. stockholders capital gains, |
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receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by it, |
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increase the adjusted basis of its common stock by the difference between the amount of
includable gains and the tax deemed to have been paid by it, and |
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in the case of a U.S. stockholder that is a corporation, appropriately adjust its
earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with Treasury regulations
to be promulgated by the IRS. |
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Dispositions of Our Common Stock. If a U.S. stockholder sells or disposes of shares of our
common stock, it will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to
the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the
sale or other disposition and the holders adjusted basis in the shares for tax purposes. This gain
or loss, except as provided below, will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held
the common stock for more than one year. If a U.S. stockholder, however, recognizes loss upon the
sale or other disposition of our common stock that it has held for six months or less, after
applying certain holding period rules, the loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital
loss to the extent the U.S. stockholder received distributions from us which were required to be
treated as long-term capital gains.
Tax Rates. The maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (1) capital gains, including
certain capital gain dividends, has generally been reduced to 15% (although depending on the
characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make,
certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) qualified dividend income has
generally been reduced to 15%. In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the
reduced tax rate on corporate dividends, except to the extent that certain holding requirements
have been met and the REITs dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable
corporations (such as our taxable REIT subsidiary), to income that was subject to tax at the
corporate/REIT level (for example, if we distribute taxable income that we retained and paid tax on
in the prior taxable year) or to dividends properly designated by us as capital gain dividends.
The currently applicable provisions of the United States federal income tax laws relating to the
15% tax rate are currently scheduled to sunset or revert back to the provisions of prior law
effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, at which time the capital gains tax
rate will be increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be increased to the tax
rate then applicable to ordinary income.
Backup Withholding
We report to our U.S. stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each
calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a
stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder
is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates
this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from
backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules. A U.S. stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number
may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholders federal income
tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions
to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status. See Taxation of Non-U.S.
Stockholders.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Dividend income from us and gain arising from a sale of our common stock will not be unrelated
business taxable income to a tax-exempt stockholder, except as described below. This income or
gain will be unrelated business taxable income, however, if a tax-exempt stockholder holds its
shares as debt financed property within the meaning of the Code or if the shares are used in a
trade or business of the tax-exempt stockholder. Generally, debt financed property is property,
the acquisition or holding of which was financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder.
For tax-exempt stockholders which are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from
federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code,
respectively, income from an investment in our shares will constitute unrelated business taxable
income unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or
placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in
our shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these set
aside and reserve requirements.
Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a pension-held REIT
may be treated as unrelated business taxable income as to certain trusts that hold more than 10%,
by value, of the interests in the REIT. A REIT will not be a pension-held REIT if it is able to
satisfy the not closely held requirement without relying on the look-through exception with
respect to certain trusts. As a result of limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock
contained in our charter, we do not expect to be classified as a pension-held REIT, and
accordingly, the tax treatment described in this paragraph should be inapplicable to our
stockholders. However, because our stock will be publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that this
will always be the case.
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Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders
The following discussion addresses the rules governing United States federal income taxation
of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by non-U.S. stockholders. These rules are
complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules.
Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation
that may be relevant to a non-U.S. stockholder in light of its particular circumstances and does
not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences. We urge non-U.S. stockholders to consult
their tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws on
the purchase, ownership, and disposition of shares of our common stock, including any reporting
requirements.
Distributions Generally. Distributions that are neither attributable to gain from our sale or
exchange of United States real property interests nor designated by us as capital gain dividends
will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding
of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty unless the distributions are treated as effectively connected with the
conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a United States trade or business. Under certain treaties,
however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a
REIT. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from
withholding under the effectively connected income exemption. Dividends that are treated as
effectively connected with such a trade or business will be subject to tax on a net basis at
graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to U.S. stockholders are subject to tax, and
are generally not subject to withholding. Any such dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder
that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
We expect to withhold United States income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to
a non-U.S. stockholder unless:
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a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files with us an IRS Form W-8BEN
evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate, or |
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the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution
is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders trade or business. |
Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable
to a non-U.S. stockholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the non-U.S.
stockholders adjusted basis in our common stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such
stock. To the extent that these distributions exceed a non-U.S. stockholders adjusted basis in our
common stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such stock. The tax
treatment of this gain is described below.
For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as made out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits. However, amounts withheld should generally be refundable if it is
subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of United States
Real Property Interests. Distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that we properly designate as
capital gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of a United States real
property interest, generally should not be subject to United States federal income taxation,
unless:
(1) the investment in our common stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S.
stockholders United States trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be
subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, except that a
non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to the 30% branch
profits tax, as discussed above, or
(2) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in
which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals
capital gains.
Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, which is referred to as FIRPTA,
distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of
United States real property interests (whether or not designated as capital gain dividends) will
cause the non-U.S. stockholder to be treated as recognizing this gain as income effectively
connected with a United States trade or business. Non-U.S. stockholders would generally be taxed at
the same rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to a special alternative minimum tax in the
case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, this gain may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax
in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation. We also will be required to withhold
and to remit to the IRS 35% of any distribution to non-U.S. stockholders that is designated as a
capital gain dividend, or, if greater, 35% of a
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distribution to the non-U.S. stockholders that could have been designated as a capital gain
dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. stockholders United States
federal income tax liability. However, any distribution with respect to any class of stock which is
regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States is not subject to
FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35% U.S. withholding tax described above, if the
non-United States stockholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during
the taxable year. Instead, such distributions will be treated as ordinary dividend distributions.
Retention of Net Capital Gains. Although the law is not clear on the matter, it appears that
amounts designated by us as retained capital gains in respect of the common stock held by U.S.
stockholders generally should be treated with respect to non-U.S. stockholders in the same manner
as actual distributions by us of capital gain dividends. Under this approach, a non-U.S.
stockholder would be able to offset as a credit against its United States federal income tax
liability resulting from such non-U.S. stockholders proportionate share of the tax paid by us on
such retained capital gains, and to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent such non-U.S.
stockholders proportionate share of this tax paid by us exceeds the non-U.S. stockholders actual
United States federal income tax liability.
Sale of Our Common Stock. Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange
of our common stock generally will not be subject to United States taxation unless the stock
constitutes a United States real property interest within the meaning of FIRPTA. Our common stock
will not constitute a United States real property interest so long as we are a
domestically-controlled REIT. A domestically-controlled REIT includes a REIT in which at all
times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock is held directly or
indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot guarantee, that we have been a
domestically-controlled REIT and, therefore, that the sale by a non-U.S. stockholder of our common
stock will not be subject to tax under FIRPTA. Even if we have been a domestically-controlled REIT,
because our common stock is publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we are or will continue
to be a domestically-controlled REIT.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of our common stock not
otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder if either (1) the investment
in our common stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders United
States trade or business or (2) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is
present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other
conditions are met.
Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled REIT at the time a non-U.S.
stockholder sells or exchanges our common stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would
not be subject to United States taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a United States real property
interest if:
(1) such class of stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury regulations,
on an established securities market such as the NYSE, and
(2) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our common
stock throughout the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange.
If gain on the sale or exchange of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the
non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to regular United States federal income tax with respect to
the gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative
minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals) and
the purchaser of the common stock would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the
purchase price.
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting. Generally, we must report annually to the
IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. stockholder, such holders name and address, and the
amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S. stockholder. Pursuant to
tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the
non-U.S. stockholders country of residence.
Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S.
stockholder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such holder
establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-United States status on an
IRS From W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual
knowledge, or reason to know, that a non-U.S. stockholder is a United States person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the United States income tax liability of
persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding
results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
Other Tax Consequences
State, local and foreign income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding
federal income tax laws, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax
laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. You should consult your tax advisor regarding
the effect of state and local tax laws with respect to our tax treatment as a REIT and on an
investment in our common stock.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, San Diego,
California. Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, has issued an opinion to us regarding certain matters
of Maryland law, including the validity of the common stock offered hereby.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheet of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2004, the balance sheet of Inhale 201 Industrial Road, L.P., as of December 31, 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of income and stockholders equity of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and
subsidiaries for the period from August 11, 2004 (commencement of operations) through December 31,
2004, the related statements of income and owners equity of Inhale 201 Industrial Road, L.P. for
the period from January 1, 2004 through August 17, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, the related consolidated and combined statement of cash flows of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
and subsidiaries and Inhale 201 Industrial Road, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2004, the
related statements of cash flows of Inhale 201 Industrial Road, L.P. for the years ended December
31, 2003 and 2002 and the related financial statement schedule III of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. as
of December 31, 2004, all incorporated in this prospectus by reference, have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
combined statement of revenues and certain expenses of the Lyme Portfolio, and the
statements of revenues and certain expenses of Bridgeview II, Nancy Ridge, Graphics Drive and
Phoenixville for the year ended December 31, 2004, incorporated in this prospectus by reference,
have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent auditors, and upon
the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. KPMG LLPs reports refer to the
fact that the statements of revenues and expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not intended to be a
complete presentation of revenues and expenses.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100
F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference
room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0300. Copies of
all or a portion of the registration statement can be obtained from the public reference room of
the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of prescribed fees. Our Securities and Exchange
Commission filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you on the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website, www.sec.gov.
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form
S-3, of which this prospectus is a part, including exhibits, schedules and amendments filed with,
or incorporated by reference in, this registration statement, under the Securities Act with respect
to the shares of our common stock registered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration
statement. For further information with respect to our company and the shares of our common stock
registered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the
registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract
or other document referred to in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus are not
necessarily complete and, where that contract is an exhibit to the registration statement, each
statement is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to which the reference relates. Copies of
the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may
be examined without charge at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference
room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0300. Copies of
all or a portion of the registration statement can be obtained from the public reference room of
the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of prescribed fees. Our Securities and Exchange
Commission filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you on the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website, www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate by
reference the information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The
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information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. The incorporated
documents contain significant information about us, our business and our finances. Any statement
contained in a document which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus is automatically
updated and superseded if information contained in this prospectus, or information that we later
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, modifies or replaces this information. We
incorporate by reference the following documents we filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 4, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 19, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2005, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2005, |
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the description of our common stock included in our registration statement on Form 8-A
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2004, and |
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all documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus
and prior to the termination of the offering of the underlying securities. |
We also specifically incorporate by reference any documents filed by us with the Securities
and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after
the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration
statement.
To the extent that any information contained in any current report on Form 8-K, or any exhibit
thereto, was furnished to, rather than filed with, the Securities and Exchange Commission, such
information or exhibit is specifically not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a
prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all of the
documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits to those
documents unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. A
written request should be addressed to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., 17140 Bernardo Center Drive,
Suite 222, San Diego, California 92128, Attention: Secretary.
44
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table itemizes the expenses incurred by us in connection with the issuance and
registration of the securities being registered hereunder. All amounts shown are estimates except
the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.
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SEC Registration Fee |
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$ |
7,748 |
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Printing and Engraving Expenses |
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$ |
10,000 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses (other than Blue Sky) |
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$ |
50,000 |
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Accounting Fees and Expenses |
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$ |
20,000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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$ |
12,252 |
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Total |
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$ |
100,000 |
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We will pay all of the costs identified above.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as
being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains a provision which eliminates directors
and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to obligate
ourselves to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition
of a proceeding to (1) any present or former director or officer or (2) any individual who, while a
director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served another REIT,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a
trustee, director, officer or partner of such REIT, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such
individual may become subject or which such individual may incur by reason of his or her service in
such capacity. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to
indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding to (1) any present or former director or officer who is made, or threatened to be made,
a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (2) any individual
who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served another
REIT, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as
a trustee, director, officer or partner and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the
proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, against any claim or liability to
which he or she may become subject or may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or
former director or officer of the company. Our charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and
advance expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of our company in any of the capacities
described above and to any employee or agent of our company or a predecessor of our company.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter
does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise,
in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by
reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its
present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines,
settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to
which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or
other capacities unless it is established that (1) the act or omission of the director or officer
was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b)
was a result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) the director or officer actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was
unlawful. However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or
in the right if the corporation or if the director or officer was adjudged to be liable on the
basis of an improperly received personal benefit, unless in either case a court orders
indemnification and then only for expenses. Maryland law permits a corporation to advance
reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of (1) a written
affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he or she has met the standard
of conduct necessary for indemnification and (2) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay
the amount paid or reimbursed by us if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of
conduct was not met.
II-1
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and
directors whereby we agree to indemnify such executive officers and directors to the fullest extent
permitted by Maryland law against all expenses and liabilities, subject to limited exceptions. The
indemnification agreements require us to indemnify the director or officer party thereto, the
indemnitee, against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with a
proceeding other than one initiated by or on behalf of us. In addition, the indemnification
agreements require us to indemnify the indemnitee against all amounts paid in settlement and all
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection
with a proceeding that is brought by or on behalf of us. In either case, the indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification if it is established that one of the exceptions to indemnification
under Maryland law set forth above exists.
In addition, the indemnification agreements require us to advance reasonable expenses incurred
by the indemnitee within ten days of the receipt by us of a statement from the indemnitee
requesting the advance, provided the statement evidences the expenses and is accompanied by:
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a written affirmation of the indemnitees good faith belief that he or she has met the
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, and |
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an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it is ultimately
determined that the standard of conduct was not met. |
The indemnification agreements also provide for procedures for the determination of
entitlement to indemnification, including requiring such determination be made by independent
counsel after a change of control of us.
In addition, our directors and officers are indemnified for specified liabilities and expenses
pursuant to the partnership agreement of BioMed Realty, L.P., the partnership in which we serve as
sole general partner.
Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons
controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that, in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, this indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this
registration statement on Form S-3:
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Exhibit |
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3.1
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Articles of Amendment and Restatement of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(1) |
3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(1) |
4.1
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Form of Certificate for Common Stock of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(2) |
5.1
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Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to the legality of the shares being registered.(3) |
8.1
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Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters.(3) |
10.1
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Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BioMed Realty, L.P.
dated as of August 13, 2004.(1) |
10.2
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Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 13, 2004 among BioMed Realty Trust,
Inc. and the persons named therein.(1) |
23.1
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Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).(3) |
23.2
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Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).(3) |
23.3
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Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.(3) |
23.4
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Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors.(3) |
24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).(3) |
II-2
(1) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2004. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Registration Statement of
Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-115204), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May 5, 2004. |
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(3) |
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Filed herewith. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended,
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of
the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering
range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table
in the effective registration statement,
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change such information in
the registration statement,
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted
to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Exchange Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Exchange
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes that:
(1)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the registrant meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of
California, on this 14th day of October, 2005.
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BIOMED REALTY TRUST, INC.
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By:
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/s/ ALAN D. GOLD |
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Alan D. Gold
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Alan D. Gold and Gary A. Kreitzer, and each of them, with full power to act without the
other, such persons true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution
and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign this Registration Statement, and any and all pre-effective and post-effective
amendments thereto as well as any related registration statements (or amendment thereto) filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the
same, with exhibits and schedules thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or
desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
/s/ ALAN D. GOLD
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Chairman of the Board, President
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October 14, 2005 |
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Alan D. Gold
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and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ JOHN F. WILSON, II
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Chief Financial Officer
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October 14, 2005 |
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John F. Wilson, II
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ KAREN A. SZTRAICHER
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Vice President Chief Accounting Officer
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October 14, 2005 |
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Karen A. Sztraicher
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ GARY A. KREITZER
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Executive Vice President,
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October 14, 2005 |
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Gary A. Kreitzer
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General Counsel, Secretary
and Director |
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/s/ BARBARA R. CAMBON
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Director
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October 14, 2005 |
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Barbara R. Cambon |
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/s/ EDWARD A. DENNIS
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Director
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October 14, 2005 |
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Edward A. Dennis |
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/s/ MARK J. RIEDY
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Director
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October 14, 2005 |
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Mark J. Riedy |
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/s/ THEODORE D. ROTH
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Director
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October 14, 2005 |
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Theodore D. Roth |
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/s/ M. FAYE WILSON
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Director
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October 14, 2005 |
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M. Faye Wilson |
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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3.1
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Articles of Amendment and Restatement of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(1) |
3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(1) |
4.1
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Form of Certificate for Common Stock of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(2) |
5.1
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Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to the legality of the shares being registered.(3) |
8.1
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Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters.(3) |
10.1
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|
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BioMed Realty, L.P.
dated as of August 13, 2004.(1) |
10.2
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|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 13, 2004 among BioMed Realty Trust,
Inc. and the persons named therein.(1) |
23.1
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Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).(3) |
23.2
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Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).(3) |
23.3
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Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.(3) |
23.4
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Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors.(3) |
24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).(3) |
(1) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2004. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Registration Statement of
Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-115204), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May 5, 2004. |
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(3) |
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Filed herewith. |
II-5