10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 000-51653
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)\
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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52-2336218
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
1111 Marcus Ave., Suite M04
Lake Success, NY 11042
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(516) 734-3600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Per Share
(Title of each class)
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The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
(Name of exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of June 29, 2007, the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $1.2 billion (based on the closing
price for the registrants common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market of $36.84 per
share).
As of February 1, 2008, 42,556,890 shares of the registrants common stock
were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrant intends to file a proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A within
120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Portions of such proxy
statement are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties
and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed
or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors which could materially affect
such forward-looking statements can be found in the section entitled Risk Factors in
Part 1, Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Investors are urged to consider
these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements made herein are only made as of the date hereof and we will undertake no
obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent
events or circumstances.
References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to DealerTrack, the Company,
Our or We are to DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and/or its
subsidiaries.
Overview
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. is a leading provider of on-demand software and data
solutions for the automotive and related specialty retail industries in the United
States. Utilizing the Internet, we have built a network connecting automotive dealers
with banks, finance companies, credit unions and other financing sources, and other
service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers and the major credit
reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships in the United
States, which, as of December 31, 2007, consisted of over 22,000 automotive dealers,
including approximately 90% of all franchised dealers; over 450
financing sources and a number of other service
and information providers to the automotive retail industry. Our credit application
processing product enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive
financing process by increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and
their financing sources. We have leveraged our leading market position in credit
application processing to address other inefficiencies in the automotive retail
industry value chain. We believe our proven network offers a competitive advantage for
distribution of our software and data solutions. Our integrated subscription-based
software products and services enable our dealer customers to manage their dealership
data and operations, receive valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and
leasing options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze
inventory, document compliance with certain laws and execute financing contracts
electronically. We have also created efficiencies for financing source customers by
providing a comprehensive digital and electronic contracting solution. In addition, we
offer data and other products and services to various industry participants, including
lease residual value and automobile configuration data.
We are a Delaware corporation formed in August 2001. We are organized as a holding
company and conduct a substantial amount of our business through our subsidiaries
including Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc., Arkona, Inc., AutoStyleMart, Inc., Chrome
Systems, Inc., Curomax Corp., DealerTrack Aftermarket Services, Inc., DealerTrack
Canada, Inc., DealerTrack Digital Services, Inc., and DealerTrack, Inc.
We began our principal business operations in February 2001 with the introduction
of our credit application processing product. Since then, we have added a significant
number of dealers, financing sources and other participants to the network,
successfully closed fourteen acquisitions and introduced several new products and
services. As a result, we have increased our total addressable market by enhancing our
offering of products and services, and expanding our network of relationships.
We maintain a website on the World Wide Web at www.dealertrack.com. We make
available, free of charge through our website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, including exhibits
thereto, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports
are electronically filed with, or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC). Our reports that are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are also
available at the SECs
website at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of any of our reports filed
with, or furnished to, the SEC, free of charge, at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549.
3
Our Business
Dealers traditionally relied upon fax and mail delivery methods for processing
their financing and insurance offerings. This method produced lengthy processing times
and increased the cost of assisting the consumer to obtain financing or insurance. For
example, legacy paper systems required the consumer to fill out a paper credit
application for the financing sources to which he or she applied. The dealer then faxed
the credit application to each financing source and awaited a series of return faxes.
When a financing source approved the consumers credit application, the consumer
manually signed a paper finance or lease contract with the dealer, who then delivered
it with ancillary documents to the financing source via mail or overnight courier. The
financing source then manually checked the contract for any errors or omissions and if
the contract or ancillary documents were accurate and complete, the financing source
paid the dealer for the assignment of the contract. The cumbersome nature of this
process could limit the range of options available to consumers and delay the
availability of financing. In addition, dealers consulting out-of-date paper program
catalogues may not have been aware of all of the insurance programs and other
aftermarket sales opportunities available to offer the consumer.
In an effort to address the inefficiencies in the traditional workflow processes,
dealers have employed technology to manage their businesses. For example, dealers have
made significant investments in dealership management system (DMS) software to
streamline their back office functions, such as accounting, inventory, communications
with manufacturers, parts and service, and have deployed customer relationship
management (CRM) software to track consumer behavior and maintain active post-sale
relationships with consumers to increase aftermarket sales and future automobile sales.
However, these DMS and CRM software systems typically reside within the physical
dealership and have not historically been fully integrated with each other, resulting
in new inefficiencies. For example, many DMS and CRM systems require additional manual
entry of consumer information and manual tracking of consumer behavior at multiple
points along the retail value chain. These inefficiencies slow the sales and customer
management process, as different and sometimes contradictory information is recorded on
separate systems. In addition, key information about the consumer may not be provided
to the salesperson on the sales floor although it may exist in one of the dealers
systems.
In contrast to most dealer legacy systems, our web-based solutions are open and
flexible. Our network improves efficiency and reduces processing time for dealers,
financing sources, and other participants, and integrates the products and services of
other information and service providers, such as credit reporting agencies and
aftermarket providers. We primarily generate revenue on either a transaction or
subscription basis, depending on the customer and the product or service provided.
Our Solutions
We believe our suite of integrated on-demand software and data solutions addresses
many of the inefficiencies in the automotive retail value chain and delivers benefits
to dealers, financing sources, aftermarket providers, and other service and information
providers.
Dealers
We offer franchised and independent dealers an integrated suite of on-demand
solutions for Marketing and Prospecting, Sales, Finance and Insurance, Data and
Reporting and General Management, that significantly shorten financing processing
times, increase efficiencies across the dealership, and allow dealers to spend more
time selling automobiles.
Our automated, web-based credit application-processing product allows automotive
dealers to originate and route their consumers credit application information. This
product has eliminated the need to fax a paper application to each financing source to
which a consumer applies for financing. Once a dealer enters a consumers information
into our system, the dealer can distribute the credit application data electronically
to one or multiple financing sources and obtain credit decisions quickly and
efficiently.
We offer a comprehensive dealer management system (DMS), allowing dealers to
manage functions across their entire
business, and a complete suite of subscription products and services that
complements our credit application processing product allowing dealers to integrate and
better manage their business processes. We offer a product that provides a valuable
pre-sales marketing and prospecting tool by providing a secure credit application on a
dealers website for a consumer to enter his or her own credit information. Another
product allows the dealers to compare deal configurations from multiple financing and
leasing sources on a real-time basis. We also offer a product that allows dealers and
consumers to complete finance contracts electronically, which a dealer can transmit to
participating financing sources for funding, further streamlining the financing process
and reducing transaction costs for both dealers and financing sources. Additionally, we
offer products that allow dealers to consistently present to consumers the full array
of insurance, aftermarket products and accessories options they offer. We give each
dealership the ability to select the specific tools they need to reduce costs, increase
profits and sell more vehicles.
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Financing Sources
Our on-demand credit application processing and electronic contracting products
eliminate expensive and time-consuming inefficiencies in legacy paper systems, and
thereby decrease financing sources costs of originating loans or leases. We also offer
a contract-processing solution, which can provide financing sources with retail
automotive contracts and related documents in a digital or electronic format. We
believe our solutions significantly streamline the financing process and improve the
efficiency and/or profitability of each financing transaction. We electronically
transmit complete credit application and contract data, reducing costs and errors and
improving efficiency for both prime and non-prime financing sources. We also believe
that our credit application processing product enables our financing source customers
to increase credit originations. Our network is configured to enable our financing
source customers to connect easily with dealers with whom they can establish new
business relations. We believe that financing sources that utilize our solution
experience a significant competitive advantage over financing sources that rely on the
legacy paper and fax processes.
Aftermarket Providers
Our DealerTrack Aftermarket Network tm gives dealers access to real-time
contract rating information and quote generation, and provides digital contracting for
aftermarket products and services. The aftermarket sales and contracting process was
previously executed through individual aftermarket providers websites or through a
cumbersome paper-based process prone to frequent delays and errors. Our on-demand
connection between dealers and aftermarket providers creates a faster process, improves
accuracy, and eliminates duplicate data entry for both dealers and aftermarket
providers. We believe this more efficient process combined with the use of our
on-demand electronic menu product makes it possible for dealers to more effectively
sell aftermarket products and services. We expect that most, if not all, categories of
aftermarket products and services will be available via the network, including vehicle
recovery systems, extended service contracts, chemical coatings, and credit life and
disability insurance. As of December 31, 2007, 33 aftermarket providers have agreed to
join the DealerTrack Aftermarket Network.
Other Service and Information Providers
We believe that our software as a service model is a superior method of delivering
products and services to our customers. Our web-based solutions enable third-party
service and information providers to deliver their products and services more broadly
and efficiently, which increases the value of our integrated solutions to our dealer
customers. We offer our third-party service and information providers a secure and
efficient means of delivering their data to our dealer and financing source customers.
For example, the credit reporting agencies can provide dealers with consumers credit
reports electronically and integrate the delivery of the prospective consumers credit
reports with our credit application processing and other products. Used car value
guides, such as those provided by Black Book National Auto Research, or Black Book,
Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc., or Kelley Blue Book, and the National Automotive Dealers
Association, or NADA, have been integrated with our web-based solutions, allowing them
to develop incremental subscription revenue streams without increased publishing costs.
Our Web-based Network
Our web-based network is independent and does not give any one financing source
preference over any other financing source. Each dealer sees its individualized list of
available financing sources listed alphabetically, based on our proprietary
matching process, and can transmit credit application information simultaneously
to multiple financing sources that they select. Financing sources responses to
requests for financing through our network are presented back to the dealer in their
order of response. We believe that this approach makes our network more appealing to
both automotive dealers and independent financing sources than competitive financing
alternatives that favor specific financing sources.
Our Growth Strategy
Our growth strategy is to leverage our position as a leading provider of on-demand
software solutions to the U.S. automotive retail industry. Key elements of our growth
strategy are:
Expand Our Customer Base
We intend to increase our market penetration by expanding our automotive dealer
and financing source customer base through the efforts of our direct sales force.
Although we currently have active relationships with approximately 90% of all
franchised dealers, only 7% of the approximately 42,800 independent
dealerships in the United States are active in our network. We expect the launch of our
independent dealer initiative will allow us to add more dealers to our network. While
as of December 31, 2007 we had over 450 active financing source customers, we will
focus on adding the captive financing affiliates of automotive manufacturers, as well
as select regional banks, financing companies and other financing sources to our
network. We also intend to increase the number of other service and information
providers in our network by adding, among others, insurance and other aftermarket
service and accessory providers. We have signed agreements with 33 aftermarket
providers, which we anticipate will result in additional integrations in our network
during 2008. In addition, we expect to increase the number of lead providers who
distribute their vehicle sales leads through our network to dealers.
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Sell Additional Products and Services to Our Existing Customers
We believe that we are well-positioned to increase the number of products and
services purchased by our existing customers. Many of our subscription-based products
and services were recently introduced to our customers, and we believe there are
opportunities to increase the sales of these products and services to dealers and
financing sources. We believe that a significant market opportunity exists for us to
sell additional products and services to the approximately 59% of our over 22,000
active dealer customers that utilize our credit application processing product, but
have not yet purchased one or more of our subscription-based products or services.
Similarly, the over 450 financing sources that utilize our credit application product
represent a market opportunity for us to sell our electronic and digital contracting
solution, which less than 10% of our financing source customers have implemented to
date.
Expand Our Product and Service Offerings
We expect to expand our suite of products and services to address the evolving
needs of our customers. We have identified a number of opportunities to leverage our
network of relationships and our core competencies to benefit dealers, financing
sources and other service and information providers. For example, we continue to expand
our compliance solutions, most notably with the recent introduction of the DealerTrack
RedFlags product, and expect to generate additional revenue through our expansion into
the accessories market.
Pursue Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances
We have augmented the growth of our business by completing strategic acquisitions.
In executing our acquisition strategy, we have focused on identifying businesses that
we believe will increase our market share or that have products, services and
technology that are complementary to our product and service offerings. We believe that
our success in completing these acquisitions and integrating them into our business has
allowed us to maintain our leadership position in the industry, enhance our network of
relationships and accelerate our growth. We intend to continue to grow and advance our
business through acquisitions and strategic alliances. We believe that acquisitions and
strategic alliances will allow us to enhance our product and service offerings, sell
new products using our network, improve our technology and/or increase our market
share.
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Our Products and Services
We offer a broad suite of integrated solutions for the U.S. automotive retail
industry that we believe improves our customers operating efficiency in the pre-sales
marketing and prospecting, sales, and finance and insurance stages of the automotive
retail industry value chain. We typically charge for our products and services on
either a transaction and/or subscription basis as indicated below.
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Stage |
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Products and Services |
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Subscription/Transaction |
Marketing and Prospecting: |
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Chrome Carbook Showroom ® |
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Subscription |
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PC Carbook ® |
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Subscription |
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Carbook Fleet Edition |
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Subscription |
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Chrome Interactive Media |
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Transaction or Subscription |
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Leads Network |
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Transaction |
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WebsitePlus TM |
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Subscription |
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Sales: |
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Credit Reports |
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Transaction |
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SalesMaker TM |
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Subscription |
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ALG Residual Value Guides |
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Subscription |
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Finance and Insurance: |
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Financing: |
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BookOut |
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Subscription |
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ToolKit TM (On-line credit |
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Transaction |
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application processing product) |
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Aftermarket and
Accessories Sales: |
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DealerTrack eMenu TM |
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Subscription |
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DealerTrack Aftermarket Network TM |
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Transaction |
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DealerTrack Accessory Solution |
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Subscription and Transaction |
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Contracting: |
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DealTransfer TM |
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Subscription |
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eContracting |
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Subscription and Transaction |
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eDocs |
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Transaction |
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Data and Reporting: |
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Activity Reports TM |
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Subscription |
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ALG Data Services |
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Subscription and Transaction |
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Chrome New Vehicle Data |
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Subscription |
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Chrome VIN Search Data |
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Subscription |
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General Management: |
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DealerTrack Arkona DMS |
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Subscription |
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DealWatch TM |
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Subscription |
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InventoryPro |
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Subscription |
We generally charge dealers a monthly subscription fee for each of our
subscription products and services. We charge a transaction fee to our financing source
customers for each credit application that dealers submit to them and for each
financing contract executed via our electronic contracting and digital contract
processing solution, as well as for any portfolio residual value analyses we perform
for them. We charge a transaction fee to the dealer or credit report provider for each
fee-bearing credit report accessed by dealers. We charge a transaction fee to the
aftermarket provider for each
aftermarket contract executed and delivered from our network. The lead provider is
charged a transaction fee for each sales lead purchased or distributed through our
network.
Marketing and Prospecting
Chrome Carbook Showroom ®, PC Carbook ® and Carbook Fleet Edition Carbook
Showroom, PC Carbook and Carbook Fleet Edition provide automotive specification and
pricing information. These products enable dealers, fleet managers, financial
institutions and consumers to specify and price a new and used automobile online, which
helps promote standardized information among these parties and facilitates the initial
contact between buyer and seller. We charge our dealer customers and other industry
participants subscription fees to use these products.
Chrome Interactive Media Chrome Interactive Media includes vehicle still
photographs and full motion vehicle video for use on dealer and auto industry portal
websites. The products are used to present an accurate, high-impact view of vehicles to
facilitate sales. Our customers are charged either a transaction or subscription fee
for these products.
Leads Network Provides dealers with customer prospect leads from multiple
providers. The Leads Network is a bid-based solution where dealers can control how many
leads to buy, when to buy them, and how much to spend. Dealerships also have the
ability to access leads from lead providers with whom they have current contractual
relationships. Lead providers are charged a transaction fee for each lead purchased or
distributed through the DealerTrack platform.
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WebsitePlus
TM WebsitePlus enables visitors to a dealers website to
submit credit application data online that the dealer can then access by logging onto
the DealerTrack website. This product provides dealers with valuable consumer leads. It
also expedites the sales and finance process because the dealer does not need to
re-enter the consumers credit information when the consumer enters the dealership. We
charge our dealer customers subscription fees to use this product.
Sales
Credit Reports Dealers can electronically access a consumers credit report
prepared by each of Equifax Inc., Experian Information Solutions, Inc., First Advantage
CREDCO and/or TransUnion LLC . The dealer can use the consumers credit report to
determine an appropriate automobile and financing package for that particular consumer.
We charge our dealer customers or credit report providers transaction fees each time a
fee-bearing credit report is accessed by dealers.
SalesMaker
TM SalesMaker is a profit management system enabling
dealers to search the hundreds of current financing source programs in our database,
and, within seconds, find the financing or lease program that is best for a consumer
and the most profitable for the dealership. SalesMaker also assists dealers in finding
financing for consumers with low credit scores, while maximizing their own profit. In
addition, dealers can quickly pre-qualify prospective consumers and then match the best
financing source program against their available inventory. We charge our dealer
customers subscription fees to use this product. SalesMaker represents the integration
and enhancement of our previous DeskLink and FinanceWizard products.
ALG Residual Value Guides ALG Residual Value Guides are the industry standard
for the residual value forecasting of vehicles. New car residual values are available
in a national percentage guide, as well as regional dollar guides. Financing sources
and dealers use ALG Residual Value Guides as the basis to create leasing programs for
new and used automotive leases. We charge our financing source customers, dealer
customers and other industry participants subscription fees to use this product.
Finance and Insurance
BookOut With BookOut, a dealer can quickly and easily look up used automobile
values by year/make/model or vehicle identification number for use in the credit
application process. We currently offer separate BookOut subscriptions for data
provided by Black Book, Kelley Blue Book and NADA. These products facilitate the
financing process by providing dealers with reliable valuation information about the
relevant automobile. We charge our dealer customers subscription fees to use these
products.
ToolKit
TM ToolKit facilitates the online credit application process
by enabling dealers to transmit a consumers credit application information to one or
multiple financing sources and obtain credit decisions quickly and efficiently.
Generally, our dealer customers maintain active relationships with numerous financing
sources. We offer each financing source customer the option to provide other
value-added services to dealers that facilitate the financing process, including dealer
reserve statements, payoff quotes, prospect reports for consumers nearing the end of
their current loan or lease and reports of current financing rates and programs. We
charge our financing source customers transaction fees for credit application data that
dealers transmit to them through this product.
DealerTrack
eMenu
TM DealerTrack eMenu allows dealers to consistently
present consumers with the full array of insurance and other aftermarket product
options they offer in a menu format. The product also creates an auditable record of
the disclosures to consumers during the aftermarket sales process, helping to reduce
dealers potential legal risks. We charge our dealer customers subscription fees to use
this product.
DealerTrack
Aftermarket Network
TM The DealerTrack Aftermarket Network
provides real-time aftermarket contract rating and quote generation from participating
providers of aftermarket products. Categories of aftermarket products represented on
the network include extended service contracts, GAP, etch, credit life and disability
insurance, and vehicle recovery systems. Since the DealerTrack Aftermarket Network is
fully integrated into the DealerTrack network, we expect both dealers and aftermarket
providers will benefit from improved accuracy and elimination of duplicate data entry.
We charge aftermarket providers transaction fees for each aftermarket product purchased
that is transmitted by a dealer to the aftermarket provider through our network.
DealerTrack Accessory Solution The DealerTrack accessory solution
provides dealerships with a tool to present and sell accessory products. Dealerships
can also source products through the system and purchase those products for their
customers. Dealers pay a subscription fee for this product. We charge accessories
providers transaction fees.
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DealTransfer TM DealTransfer permits dealers to transfer transaction
information directly between select dealer management systems and our ToolKit product
with just a few mouse clicks. This allows dealers to avoid reentering transaction
information once the information is on any of the dealers systems. We charge our
dealer customers subscription fees to use this product.
eContracting and eDocs Our eContracting product allows dealers to obtain
electronic signatures and transmit contracts and contract information electronically to
financing sources that participate in eContracting. eContracting increases the speed of
the automotive financing process by replacing the cumbersome paper contracting process
with an efficient electronic process. Our eDocs digital contract processing service
receives paper-based contracts from dealers, digitizes the contracts and submits them
electronically to the appropriate financing source. Together, eDocs and eContracting
enable financing sources to create a 100% digital contract workflow. We charge our
dealer customers subscription fees to use the eContracting product and our
participating financing source customers pay transaction fees for each electronic or
digital contract that we transmit electronically to them by eContracting or eDocs.
Data and Reporting
ActivityReport TM ActivityReport provides dealers with reports about
their financing and insurance operations such as summaries of applications by type,
term, amount and income, summaries of application statuses and approval ratios by
financing source, credit score range or user, summaries of applications, statuses and
the contract booking ratios by financing source. We charge our dealer customers
subscription fees to use this product.
ALG Data Services ALG is the primary provider of vehicle residual value data to
automotive industry participants, including manufacturers, banks and other financing
sources, desking software companies and automotive websites. We charge industry
participants subscription or transaction fees for these data services.
Chrome New Vehicle Data Chrome New Vehicle Data identifies automobile prices,
as well as the standard and optional equipment available on particular automobiles.
Dealers provide Chromes data on their websites and financing sources use the data in
making financing decisions. We charge our dealer and financing source customers
subscription fees to use this product.
Chrome VIN Search Data Chrome VIN Search Data assists a dealer in identifying
an individual or group of automobiles by using vehicle identification numbers. Chrome
VIN Search Data facilitates sales of a dealers used automobile inventory by ensuring
accurate descriptions and valuations for both consumer trade-ins and used automobile
inventory. We charge our dealer customers subscription fees to use this product.
General Management
DealerTrack Arkona DMS The DealerTrack Arkona DMS is a dealer management system
that gives dealers control of their business across every department. It is an open
platform that allows dealers to integrate and manage all the primary functions of
their store operations including: Vehicle Sales, Portfolio Management, Showroom
Management, Service Department, General Ledger, Automated Dispatching, Parts Inventory
and Invoicing, Electronic Repair Order (ERO), Vehicle Inventory, Contact Management,
Payroll and Personnel Management. We charge our dealer customers subscription fees to
use this product.
DealWatch TM DealWatch provides automotive dealers with a safe and
reliable method to sign, store and protect customer and financing activity at the
dealership. It also provides safeguards such as limited access to sensitive information
based on a users role and permission to help reduce compliance risk by handling every
customer financing deal consistently. We charge our dealer customers subscription fees
to use this product.
InventoryPro With InventoryPro, a dealership can evaluate sales and inventory
performance for either new or used vehicles by make, model and trim, including
information about unit sales, costs, days to turn, and front-end gross profit. The
InventoryPro product reviews actual vehicles on the dealership lot and provides
specific recommendations for vehicles that should be added or removed to improve a
dealerships profitability and return on investment. It also enables dealers to connect
with other member dealers to find target vehicles or identify dealers interested in
buying overstock. We charge our dealer customers subscription fees to use this product.
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International
Our subsidiary, DealerTrack Canada Inc., is a leading provider of on-demand credit
application and contract processing services to the indirect automotive finance
industry in Canada. Historically, we have provided our Canadian customers with only our
credit application and contract processing products. This year we began offering them
selected subscription products. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our Canadian
operations generated approximately 10% of our revenue.
On February 1, 2007, we purchased all of the outstanding shares of Curomax
Corporation of Canada and its subsidiaries pursuant to that certain Shares Purchase
Agreement, made as of January 16, 2007, for a cash purchase price of approximately
$38.9 million (including direct acquisition and restructuring costs of
approximately $1.7 million). Under the terms of the shares purchase agreement, we have
future contingent payment obligations of approximately $2.3 million in cash to be paid
out based upon the achievement of certain operational objectives over twenty-four
months from the date of purchase. As of December 31, 2007, none of these contingencies
were resolved. On January 1, 2008, Curomax Corporation was amalgamated into DealerTrack
Canada, Inc.
Technology
Our technology platform is robust, flexible and extendable and is designed to be
integrated with a variety of other technology platforms. We believe our open
architecture is fully scalable and designed for high availability, reliability and
security. Product development expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and
2005 was $9.8 million, $9.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Our technology
includes the following primary components:
Web-Based Interface
Our customers access our on-demand application products and services through an
easy-to-use web-based interface. Our web-based delivery method gives us control over
our applications and permits us to make modifications at a single central location. We
can easily add new functionality and deliver new products to our customers by centrally
updating our software on a regular basis.
Partner Integration
We believe that our on-demand model is a uniquely suited method of delivering our
products and services to our customers. Our customers can access our highly specialized
applications on-demand, avoiding the expense and difficulty of installing and
maintaining them independently. Our financing source integration and partner
integration use XML encoded messages. We are a member of both Standards for Technology
in Automotive Retail (STAR) and American Financial Services Association (AFSA) and are
committed to supporting published standards as they evolve.
Infrastructure
Our technology infrastructure is hosted externally and consists of a production
site and a disaster recovery site. The production site for the DealerTrack credit
application network is fully hardware redundant. Our customers depend on the
availability and reliability of our products and services and we employ system
redundancy in order to minimize system downtime.
Security
We maintain high security standards with a layered firewall environment and employ
an intrusion detection system. Our firewalls and intrusion detection system are both
managed and monitored continuously by an independent security management company. Our
communications are secured using secure socket layer 128-bit encryption. We also
utilize a commercial software solution to securely manage user access to our
applications. All incoming traffic must be authenticated before it is authorized to be
passed on to the application. Once a user has been authorized, access control to
specific functions within the site is performed by the application. Our access control
system is highly granular and includes the granting and revocation of user permissions
to functions on the site.
We maintain a certification from Cybertrust Inc., a leading industry security
certification body, for the DealerTrack network. This certification program entails a
comprehensive evaluation of our security program, including extensive testing of our
websites perimeter defenses. As a result of this process, recommendations are made and
implemented. The certification program requires continual monitoring and adherence to
critical security policies and practices.
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Customer Development and Retention
Sales
Our sales resources are focused on four primary areas: dealers, financing sources,
aftermarket providers, and other industry providers. Our sales resources strive to
increase the number of products and services purchased or used by existing customers
and also to sell products and services to new customers. Our dealer sales resources
focus on selling our subscription-based products and services to dealers through field
sales and telesales efforts, and also support the implementation of subscription-based
and transaction-based products for dealers. Financing source relationships are managed
by a team that also focuses on adding more financing sources to our network and
increasing the use of our eContracting and eDocs solution. Relationships with our
aftermarket providers are managed by another team that also focuses on adding more
aftermarket providers to the network. Relationships with other providers (including
automotive manufacturers) are managed across various areas of our company.
Training
We believe that dealership employees often require specialized training to take
full advantage of certain of our solutions. As a result, we have developed and made
available extensive training for them. We believe that this training is important to
enhancing the DealerTrack brand and reputation and increasing utilization of our
products and services. Training is conducted via telephone, the Internet and in person
at the dealership. In training our dealers, we emphasize utilizing our network to help
them increase profitability and efficiencies.
Marketing
Our marketing strategy is to establish our brand as the leading provider of
on-demand software and data solutions for dealers, financing sources, aftermarket
providers and other information and service providers. Our marketing approach is to
employ multiple off-line and on-line channels, targeted at key executives and other
decision makers within the automotive retail industry, such as:
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Advertising in automotive trade magazines and other
periodicals; |
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Public relations through press releases and publication of news and
thought leadership articles; |
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Direct marketing employing mail and e-mail delivered to buyers and
influencers in dealer and lender markets; |
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Participation in industry events, and the hosting of a corporate
proprietary event; |
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Employing our website to offer services, and provide product and
company information; |
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Search marketing to increase visibility in search engine result pages;
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Promotions and sponsorships on national and regional levels. |
Customer Service
We believe superior customer support is important to retaining and expanding our
customer base. We have a comprehensive technical support program to assist our
customers in maximizing the value they get from our products and services and solving
any problems or issues. We provide telephone support, e-mail support and online
information about our products and services. Our customer service group handles general
customer inquiries, such as questions about resetting passwords, how to subscribe to
products and services, the status of product subscriptions and how to use our products
and services, and is available to customers by telephone, e-mail or over the web. Our
technical support specialists are extensively trained in the use of our products and
services.
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Customers
Our primary customers are dealers and financing sources. Our network of financing
sources includes the largest national prime, near prime and non-prime financing
sources; regional and local banks and credit unions. As of December 31, 2007, we had
over 450 connected financing sources and over 22,000 automotive dealers actively using our network,
including approximately 90% of the franchised dealers in the United States. The
subscription agreements with our dealers typically run for one to three years, with
one-year automatic extensions, except for DealerTrack Arkona DMS, which has more
flexible terms. Our initial agreements with our financing source customers typically
run for two years, with one-year automatic extensions. No customer represented more
than 10% of our revenue in the year ended December 31, 2007.
Competition
The market for our solutions in the U.S. automotive retail industry is highly
competitive, fragmented and subject to changing technology, shifting customer needs and
frequent introductions of new products and services. Our current principal competitors
include:
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web-based automotive finance credit application processors, including CUDL, Finance Express and RouteOne; |
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proprietary finance credit application processing systems, including those used and provided to dealers
by American Honda Finance Corp. and Volkswagen Credit; |
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dealer management system providers, including ADP, Inc. and The Reynolds and Reynolds Company; |
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automotive retail sales desking providers, including ADP, Inc. and Market Scan Information Systems, Inc.; |
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vehicle configuration providers, including Autodata Solutions Company, R.L. Polk & Co. and JATO
Dynamics, Inc.; |
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providers of services related to aftermarket products, including JM&A Group, MenuVantage and the
StoneEagle Group; and |
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providers of inventory analytic tools, including American
Auto Exchange and First Look, LLC. |
DealerTrack also competes with warranty and insurance providers, as well as
software providers, among others, in the market for menu-selling products and services.
Some of our competitors may be able to devote greater resources to the development,
promotion and sale of their products and services than we can to ours, which could
allow them to respond more quickly than we can to new technologies and changes in
customer needs. In particular, RouteOne, a joint venture formed and controlled by
Chrysler Financial Corporation, Ford Motor Credit Corporation, General Motors
Acceptance Corporation and Toyota Financial Services, has relationships with these and
other affiliated captive financing sources that are not part of our network. Our
ability to remain competitive will depend to a great extent upon our ability to execute
our growth strategy, as well as our ongoing performance in the areas of product
development and customer support.
Government Regulation
The indirect automotive financing and automotive retail industries are subject to
extensive and complex federal and state regulations. Our customers, such as banks,
finance companies, savings associations, credit unions and other financing sources, and
automotive dealers, operate in markets that are subject to rigorous regulatory
oversight and supervision. Our customers must ensure that our products and services
work within the extensive and evolving regulatory requirements applicable to them,
including those under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
(the GLB Act), the Federal Reserve Boards Regulation P, the Interagency Guidelines
Establishing Information Security Standards, the Interagency Guidance on Response
Programs for Unauthorized Access to Customer Information and Customer Notice, the
Federal Trade Commissions (FTC) Privacy Rule, Safeguards Rule, and Consumer Report
Information Disposal Rule, Regulation AB, the regulations of the Federal Reserve
Board, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and other state and local laws and
regulations. In addition, entities such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, the
National Credit Union Administration and the FTC have the authority to promulgate rules
and regulations that may impact our customers, which could place additional demands on
us.
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The role of our products and services in assisting our customers compliance with
these requirements depends on a variety of factors, including the particular
functionality, interactive design, and classification of the customer. We are not a
party to the actual transactions that occur in our network. Our financing source,
aftermarket provider and automotive dealer customers must assess and determine what
applicable laws and regulations require of them and are responsible for ensuring that
their use of our network conforms to their regulatory needs.
Consumer Privacy and Data Security Laws
Consumer privacy and data security laws on the federal and state levels govern the
privacy and security of consumer information generally and may apply to our business in
our capacity as a service provider for regulated financial institutions and automotive
dealers that are subject to the GLB Act and applicable regulations, including the FTCs
Privacy Rule, Safeguards Rule and Consumer Report Information Disposal Rule.
These laws and regulations restrict our customers ability to share nonpublic
personal consumer information with non-affiliated companies, as well as with affiliates
under certain circumstances. They also require certain standards for information
security plans and operations, including standards for consumer information protection
and disposal, and notices
to consumers in the event of certain security breaches. If we, a financing source,
an aftermarket provider or a dealer disclose consumer information provided through our
network in violation of these laws, regulations or applicable privacy policies, we may
be subject to claims from such consumers or enforcement actions by state or federal
regulatory authorities.
Legislation is pending on the federal level and in most states that could impose
additional duties on us relating to the collection, use or disclosure of consumer
information, as well as obligations to secure that information or provide notices in
the event of an actual or suspected unauthorized access to or use of information
contained within our system. The FTC and federal banking regulators have also issued
regulations requiring regulated financial institutions to obtain certain assurances and
contractual protections relating to the security and disposal of information maintained
by service providers such as us.
While we believe our current business model is consistent with existing laws and
regulations, emerging case law and regulatory enforcement initiatives, as well as the
passage of new laws and regulations, may limit our ability to use information to
develop additional revenue streams in the future.
Fair Credit Reporting Act
The FCRA imposes limitations on the collection, distribution and use of consumer
report information and imposes various requirements on providers and users of consumer
reports and any information contained in such reports. Among other things, the FCRA
limits the use and transfer of information that qualifies as a consumer report, and
imposes certain requirements on providers of information to credit reporting agencies
and resellers of consumer reports with respect to ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the information and assisting consumers who dispute information in
their consumer reports or seek to obtain information involving theft of their identity.
The use of consumer report information in violation of the FCRA could, among other
things, result in a provider of information or reseller of consumer reports being
deemed a consumer reporting agency, which would subject the provider or reseller to all
of the compliance requirements applicable to consumer reporting agencies contained in
the FCRA and applicable regulations. Willful violations of the FCRA can result in
statutory and punitive damages. While we believe we have structured our business so
that we will not be considered to be a consumer reporting agency, we may in the future
determine that it is necessary for us to become a consumer reporting agency due to
changing legal standards, customer needs, or for competitive reasons. If we are deemed
to be, or elect to treat ourselves as, a consumer reporting agency, our operating costs
would increase, which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial
condition and results of operations.
State Laws and Regulations
The GLB Act and the FCRA contain provisions that preempt some state laws to the
extent the state laws seek to regulate the distribution and use of consumer
information. The GLB Act does not limit states rights to enact privacy legislation
that provides greater protections to consumers than those provided by the GLB Act. The
FCRA generally prohibits states from imposing any requirements with respect only to
certain specified matters and it is possible that some state legislatures or agencies
may limit the ability of businesses to disclose consumer information beyond the
limitations provided for in the GLB Act or the FCRA. For example, certain states permit
consumers to freeze their credit bureau files under certain circumstances and the
three national credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) now give this right to
all customers. Our automotive dealer customers remain subject to the laws of their
respective states in such matters as consumer protection and unfair and deceptive trade
practices.
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Revised Uniform Commercial Code Section 9-105, E-SIGN and UETA
In the United States, the enforceability of electronic transactions is primarily
governed by the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, a federal
law enacted in 2000 that largely preempts inconsistent state law, and the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act, a uniform state law that was finalized by the National
Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1999 and has been adopted by most
states. Case law has generally upheld the use of electronic signatures in commercial
transactions and in consumer transactions where proper notice is provided and consumer
consents to transacting business electronically are obtained. The Revised Uniform
Commercial Code Section 9-105 (UCC 9-105) provides requirements to perfect security
interests in electronic chattel paper. These laws impact the degree to which the
financing sources in our network use our eContracting product. We believe that our
eContracting product enables the perfection of a security interest in electronic
chattel paper by meeting the transfer of control requirements of UCC 9-105. However,
this issue has not been challenged in any legal proceeding. If a court were to find
that our eContracting product is
not sufficient to perfect a security interest in electronic chattel paper, or if
existing laws were to change, our business, prospects, financial condition and results
of operations could be materially adversely affected. Federal and state regulatory
requirements imposed on our financing source customers, such as the SECs Regulation AB
relating to servicers of asset backed securities, may also result in our incurring
additional expenses to facilitate financing source compliance.
Internet Regulation
We are subject to federal, state and local laws applicable to companies conducting
business on the Internet. Today, there are relatively few laws specifically directed
towards online services. However, due to the increasing popularity and use of the
Internet and online services, laws and regulations may be adopted with respect to the
Internet or online services covering issues such as online contracts, user privacy,
freedom of expression, pricing, fraud liability, content and quality of products and
services, taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights and information security.
Proposals currently under consideration with respect to Internet regulation by federal,
state, local and foreign governmental organizations include, but are not limited to,
the following matters: on-line content, user privacy, restrictions on email and
wireless device communications, data security requirements, taxation, access charges
and so-called net neutrality, liability for third-party activities such as
unauthorized database access, and jurisdiction. Moreover, we do not know how existing
laws relating to these issues will be applied to the Internet and whether federal
preemption of state laws will apply.
Intellectual Property
Our success depends, in large part, on our intellectual property and other
proprietary rights. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade
secret laws, employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements and other methods to
protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights. In addition, we license
technology from third parties.
We have been issued a number of utility patents in the United States and have
patent applications pending in the United States, Canada and Europe, including patents
that relate to a system and method for credit application processing and routing. We
have both registered and unregistered copyrights on aspects of our technology. We have
a U.S. federal registration for the mark DealerTrack. We also have U.S. federal
registrations and pending registrations for several additional marks we use and claim
common law rights in other marks we use. We also have filed some of these marks in
foreign jurisdictions. The duration of our various trademark registrations varies by
mark and jurisdiction of registration. In addition, we rely, in some circumstances, on
trade secrets law to protect our technology, in part by requiring confidentiality
agreements from our vendors, corporate partners, employees, consultants, advisors and
others.
Industry Trends
The volume of new and used automobiles financed or leased, and the number of
dealers serviced by our participating financing source customers, special promotions by
automobile manufacturers and the level of indirect financing by captive finance
companies not available in our network impact our business. Our business may be
affected by these and other economical, seasonal and promotional trends in the indirect automotive
finance market.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately 1,000 employees. None of our
employees is represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages
and believe that our relations with our employees are good.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the more
detailed descriptions of our business elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently
known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially adversely affect
our business, prospects,
financial condition or results of operations. Our business, prospects, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by the
following:
We may be unable to continue to compete effectively in our industry.
Competition in the automotive retail technology industry is intense. The indirect
automotive retail finance industry is highly fragmented and is served by a variety of
entities, including web-based automotive finance credit application processors, the
proprietary credit application processing systems of the financing source affiliates of
automobile manufacturers, dealer management system providers, automotive retail sales
desking providers and vehicle configuration providers. DealerTrack also competes with
warranty and insurance providers, as well as software providers, among others, in the
market for dealer management systems, menu-selling products and services, compliance
products and inventory analytics. Some of our competitors have longer operating
histories, greater name recognition and significantly greater financial, technical,
marketing and other resources than we do. Many of these competitors also have
longstanding relationships with dealers and may offer dealers other products and
services that we do not provide. As a result, these companies may be able to respond
more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer demands or to
devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products and
services than we can to ours. We expect the market to continue to attract new
competitors and new technologies, possibly involving alternative technologies that are
more sophisticated and cost-effective than our technology. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors or
that competitive pressures we face will not materially adversely affect our business,
prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We may face increased competition from RouteOne, CUDL and Finance Express.
Our network of financing sources does not include the captive financing sources
affiliated with Chrysler LLC, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation or Toyota
Motor Corporation, which have formed RouteOne to operate as a direct competitor of ours
to serve their respective franchised dealers. RouteOne has the ability to offer its
dealers access to captive or other financing sources that are not in our network.
RouteOne was launched in November 2003, and officially re-launched in July 2004. A
significant number of independent financing sources, including many of the independent
financing sources in our network, are participating on the RouteOne credit application
processing and routing portal. If RouteOne increases the number of independent
financing sources on its credit application processing and routing portal and/or offers
products and services that better address the needs of our customers or offer our
customers a lower-cost alternative, our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition, if a
substantial amount of our current customers migrate from our network to RouteOne, our
ability to sell additional products and services to, or earn transaction services
revenue from, these customers could diminish. RouteOne has repeatedly approached each
of our largest financing source customers seeking to have them join the RouteOne credit
application processing and routing portal. Many of our financing source customers have
engaged, are engaged and/or may in the future engage, in discussions with RouteOne
regarding their participation on the RouteOne credit application processing and routing
portal or may already have agreed to participate, or be participating, on this portal.
In addition, CU Direct Corporation, through its CUDL portal, has directly targeted
credit unions, which comprise a large number of our financing source customers.
Finance Express has targeted the independent dealer channel which is an important
initiative of ours.
Economic trends that affect the automotive retail industry or the indirect automotive
financing industry may have a negative effect on our business.
Economic trends that negatively affect the automotive retail industry or the
indirect automotive financing industry may adversely affect our business by reducing
the amount of indirect automobile financing transactions that we earn revenue on, the
number of financing source or automotive dealer customers that subscribe to our
products and services or money that our customers spend on our products and services.
Purchases of new automobiles are typically discretionary for consumers and could be
affected by negative trends in the economy, including negative trends relating to the
cost of energy and gasoline, and the subprime market. A reduction in the number of
automobiles purchased by consumers could adversely affect our financing source and
dealer customers and lead to a reduction in transaction volumes and in spending by
these customers on our subscription products and services. Additionally, certain of our
financing source customers are dependent on continued access to the capital markets,
which have contracted as of late, in order to fund their lending activities. These
negative trends may result in our financing sources reducing the number of automobile
dealers that they service or the number of contracts that they make which could result
in a reduction in the number of credit applications that are processed through our
network.
Any such reductions in transactions or subscriptions could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations.
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Some vendors of software products used by automotive dealers, including certain of
our competitors, are designing their software and using financial or other incentives
to make it more difficult for our customers to use our products and services.
Currently, some software vendors, including some of our competitors, have designed
their software systems in order to make it difficult to integrate with third-party
products and services such as ours and others have announced their intention to do so.
Some software vendors also use financial or other incentives to encourage their
customers to purchase such vendors products and services. These obstacles could make
it more difficult for us to compete with these vendors and could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations. Further, we have agreements in place with various third-party software
providers to facilitate integration between their software and our network, and we
cannot assure you that each of these agreements will remain in place or that during the
terms of these agreements these third parties will not increase the cost or level of
difficulty in maintaining integration with their software. Additionally, we integrate
certain of our products and services with other third parties software programs. These
third parties may design or utilize their software in a manner that makes it more
difficult for us to continue to integrate our products and services in the same manner,
or at all. These developments could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Our systems and network may be subject to security breaches, interruptions, failures
and/or other errors or may be harmed by other events beyond our control.
Our systems may be subject to security breaches.
Our success depends on the confidence of dealers, financing sources, the major
credit reporting agencies and our other network participants in our ability to transmit
confidential information securely over the Internet and operate our computer systems
and operations without significant disruption or failure. We transmit substantial
amounts of confidential information, including non-public personal information, over
the Internet. Moreover, even if our security measures are adequate, concerns over the
security of transactions conducted on the Internet and commercial online services,
which may be heightened by any well-publicized compromise of security, may deter
customers from using our products and services. If our security measures are breached
and unauthorized access is obtained to confidential information, our network may be
perceived as not being secure and our customers may curtail or stop using our network
or other systems. Any failure by, or lack of confidence in, our secure online products
and services could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial
condition and results of operations.
Despite our focus on Internet security, we may not be able to stop unauthorized
attempts to gain access to or disrupt the transmission of communications among our
network participants. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field
of cryptography, or other events or developments could result in a compromise or breach
of the algorithms used by our products and services to protect certain data contained
in our databases and the information being transferred.
Although we generally limit warranties and liabilities relating to security in our
customer contracts, third parties may seek to hold us liable for any losses suffered as
a result of unauthorized access to their confidential information or non-public
personal information. We may not have limited our warranties and liabilities
sufficiently or have adequate insurance to cover these losses. We may be required to
expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches or
to alleviate the problems caused. Our security measures may not be sufficient to
prevent security breaches, and failure to prevent security breaches could have a
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our network may be vulnerable to interruptions or failures.
From time to time, we have experienced, and may experience in the future, network
slowdowns and interruptions. These network slowdowns and interruptions may interfere
with our ability to do business. Although we regularly back up data and take other
measures to protect against data loss and system failures, there is still risk that we
may lose critical data or experience network failures. Such failures or disruptions may
result in lost revenue opportunities for our customers, which could result in
litigation against us or a loss of customers. This could have a material adverse effect
on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
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Undetected errors in our software may harm our operations.
Our software may contain undetected errors, defects or bugs. Although we have not
suffered significant harm from any errors, defects or bugs to date, we may discover
significant errors, defects or bugs in the future that we may not be able to correct or
correct in a timely manner. Our products and services are integrated with products and
systems developed by third parties. Complex third-party software programs may contain
undetected errors, defects or bugs when they are first introduced or as new versions
are released. It is possible that errors, defects or bugs will be found in our existing
or future products and services or third-party products upon which our products and
services are dependent, with the possible results of delays in, or loss of market
acceptance of, our products and services, diversion of our resources, injury to our
reputation, increased service and warranty expenses and payment of damages.
Our systems may be harmed by events beyond our control.
Our computer systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from
natural disasters, such as fires, floods and hurricanes, power outages,
telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks, network service outages and
disruptions, denial of service attacks, computer viruses, break-ins, sabotage and
other similar events beyond our control. The occurrence of a natural disaster or
unanticipated problems at our facilities in the New York metropolitan area or at any
third-party facility we utilize, such as our disaster recovery center in Waltham,
Massachusetts, could cause interruptions or delays in our business, loss of data or
could render us unable to provide our products and services. In addition, the failure
of a third-party facility to provide the data communications capacity required by us,
as a result of human error, bankruptcy, natural disaster or other operational
disruption, could cause interruptions to our computer systems and operations. The
occurrence of any or all of these events could have a material adverse effect on our
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Our failure or inability to execute any element of our business strategy could
adversely affect our operations.
Our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations depend on
our ability to execute our business strategy, which includes the following key
elements:
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selling additional products and services to our existing customers; |
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expanding our customer base; |
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expanding our product and service offerings; and |
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pursuing acquisitions and strategic alliances. |
We may not succeed in implementing a portion or all of our business strategy and,
even if we do succeed, our strategy may not have the favorable impact on operations
that we anticipate. Our success depends on our ability to leverage our distribution
channel and value proposition for dealers, financing sources and other service and
information providers, offer a broad array of products and services, provide
convenient, high-quality products and services, maintain our technological position and
implement other elements of our business strategy.
We may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or
achieve the rapid execution necessary to fully avail ourselves of the market
opportunity for our products and services. If we are unable to adequately implement our
business strategy, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our revenue, operating results and profitability will vary from quarter to quarter,
which may result in volatility in our stock price.
Our revenue, operating results and profitability have varied in the past and are
likely to continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter. This may lead to
volatility in our stock price. These variations are due to several factors related to
the number of transactions we process and to the number of subscriptions to our
products and services, including:
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the volume of new and used automobiles financed or leased by our participating financing source customers; |
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the timing, size and nature of our subscriptions and any cancellations thereof; |
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automobile manufacturers or their captive financing sources offering special incentive programs such as
discount pricing or low cost financing; |
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the timing of our acquisitions of businesses, products and services; |
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unpredictable sales cycles; |
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product and price competition regarding our products and services and those of our participating
financing sources; |
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changes in our operating expenses; |
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the timing of introduction and market acceptance of new products, services or
product enhancements by us or our competitors; |
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foreign currency fluctuations; and |
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personnel changes and fluctuations in economic and financial market conditions. |
As a result of these fluctuations, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of
our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful. We cannot assure you that
future revenue and results of operations will not vary substantially from quarter to
quarter. It is also possible that in future quarters, our results of operations will be
below the expectations of equity research analysts, investors or our announced
guidance. In any of these cases, the price of our stock could be materially adversely
affected.
We may be unable to develop and bring products and services in development and new
products and services to market in a timely manner.
Our success depends in part upon our ability to bring to market the products and
services that we have in development and offer new products and services that meet
changing customer needs. The time, expense and effort associated with developing and
offering these new products and services may be greater than anticipated. The length of
the development cycle varies depending on the nature and complexity of the product, the
availability of development, product management and other internal resources, and the
role, if any, of strategic partners. If we are unable to develop and bring additional
products and services to market in a timely manner, we could lose market share to
competitors who are able to offer these additional products and services, which could
also materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations.
We are subject, directly and indirectly, to extensive and complex federal and state
regulation and new regulations and/or changes to existing regulations may adversely
affect our business.
The indirect automotive financing and automotive retail industries are subject to
extensive and complex federal and state regulation.
We are directly and indirectly subject to various laws and regulations. Federal
laws and regulations governing privacy and security of consumer information generally
apply in the context of our business to our clients and to us as a service
provider that certain regulations obligate our clients to monitor. These include
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) and regulations implementing its information
safeguarding requirements, the Interagency Guidelines Establishing Information Security
Standards, the Interagency Guidance on Response Programs for Unauthorized Access to
Customer Information and Customer Notice, the Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005, the
CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, and the Federal Trade Commissions Privacy Rule, Safeguards Rule
and Consumer Report Information Disposal Rule, as well as the Fair Credit Reporting Act
(FCRA). If we, or a financing source or dealer discloses or uses consumer information
provided through our system in violation of these or other laws, or engage in other
prohibited conduct, we may be subject to claims or enforcement actions by state or
federal regulators. We cannot predict whether such claims or enforcement actions will
arise or the extent to which, if at all, we may be held liable. Such claims or
enforcement actions could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects,
financial condition and results of operations.
18
A majority of states have passed, or are currently contemplating, consumer
protection, privacy, and data security laws or regulations that may relate to our
business. The FCRA contains certain provisions that explicitly preempt some state laws
to the extent the state laws seek to regulate certain specified areas, including the
responsibilities of persons furnishing information to consumer reporting agencies.
Unlike the FCRA, however, the GLB Act does not limit the ability of the states to enact
privacy legislation that provides greater protections to consumers than those provided
by the GLB Act. Some state legislatures or regulatory agencies have imposed, and others
may impose, greater restrictions on the disclosure of consumer information than are
already contained in the GLB Act and its implementing regulations, the Interagency
Guidelines or the FTCs rules. Any such legislation or regulation could adversely
impact our ability to provide our customers with the products and services they require
and that are necessary to make our products and services attractive to them.
If a federal or state government or agency imposes additional legislative and/or
regulatory requirements on us or our customers, or prohibits or limits our activities
as currently conducted, we may be required to modify or terminate our products and
services in that jurisdiction in a manner which could undermine our attractiveness or
availability to dealers and/or financing sources doing business in that jurisdiction.
The use of our electronic contracting product by financing sources is governed by
relatively new laws.
In the United States, the enforceability of electronic transactions is primarily
governed by the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, a federal
law enacted in 2000 that largely preempts inconsistent state law, and the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act, a uniform state law that was finalized by the National
Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1999 and has now been adopted by
almost every state. Case law has generally upheld the use of electronic signatures in
commercial transactions and in consumer transactions where proper notice is provided
and consumer consent to conducting business electronically is obtained. UCC 9-105
provides requirements to perfect security interests in electronic chattel paper. These
laws impact the degree to which the financing sources in our network use our electronic
contracting product. We believe that our electronic contracting product enables the
perfection of a security interest in electronic chattel paper by meeting the transfer
of control requirements of UCC 9-105. Certain of our financial institution clients
have received third-party legal opinions to that effect. However, this issue has not
been challenged in any legal proceeding. If a court were to find that our electronic
contracting product is not sufficient to perfect a security interest in electronic
chattel paper, or if existing laws were to change, our business, prospects, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Federal and
state regulatory requirements imposed on our financing source customers, such as the
SECs Regulation AB relating to servicers of asset backed securities, may also result
in our incurring additional expenses to facilitate financing source compliance
regarding the use of our electronic contracting product.
New legislation or changes in existing legislation may adversely affect our business.
Our ability to conduct, and our cost of conducting, business may be adversely
affected by a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning aspects of the
Internet, which are currently under consideration by federal, state, local and foreign
governments and various courts. These proposals include, but are not limited to, the
following matters: on-line content, user privacy, taxation, access charges, and
so-called net-neutrality liability of third-party activities and jurisdiction.
Moreover, we do not know how existing laws relating to these issues will be applied to
the Internet. The adoption of new laws or the application of existing laws could
decrease the growth in the use of the Internet, which could in turn decrease the demand
for our products and services, increase our cost of doing business or otherwise have a
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations. Furthermore, government restrictions on Internet content or anti-net
neutrality legislation could slow the growth of Internet use and decrease acceptance
of the Internet as a communications and commercial medium and thereby have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations.
We utilize certain key technologies from, and integrate our network with, third
parties and may be unable to replace those technologies if they become obsolete,
unavailable or incompatible with our products or services.
Our proprietary software is designed to work in conjunction with certain software
from third-party vendors, including Microsoft, Oracle and eOriginal. Any significant
interruption in the supply of such third-party software could have a material adverse
effect on our ability to offer our products unless and until we can replace the
functionality provided by these products and services. In addition, we are dependent
upon these third parties ability to enhance their current products, develop new
products on a timely and cost-effective basis and respond to emerging industry
standards and other technological changes. There can be no assurance that we would be
able to replace the functionality provided by the third-party software currently
incorporated into our products or services in the event that such software becomes
obsolete or incompatible with future versions of our products or services or is
otherwise not adequately maintained or updated. Any delay in or inability to replace
any such functionality could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, delays in the release of
new and upgraded versions of third-party software products could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations.
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We may be unable to adequately protect, and we may incur significant costs in
defending, our intellectual property and other proprietary rights.
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to protect our intellectual
property and other proprietary rights. We rely upon a combination of trademark, trade
secret, copyright, patent and unfair competition laws, as well as license agreements
and other contractual provisions, to protect our intellectual property and other
proprietary rights. In addition, we attempt to protect our intellectual property and
proprietary information by requiring certain of our employees and consultants to enter
into confidentiality, non-competition and assignment of inventions agreements. To the
extent that our intellectual property and other proprietary rights are not adequately
protected, third parties might gain access to our proprietary information, develop and
market products and services similar to ours, or use trademarks similar to ours.
Existing U.S. federal and state intellectual property laws offer only limited
protection. Moreover, the laws of Canada, and any other foreign countries in which we
may market our products and services in the future, may afford little or no effective
protection of our intellectual property. If we resort to legal proceedings to enforce
our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of the
intellectual property or other proprietary rights of others, the proceedings could be
burdensome and expensive, and we may not prevail. We are currently asserting our patent
rights against RouteOne and Finance Express in a proceeding that challenges their
systems and methods for credit application processing and routing. There can be no
assurances that we will prevail in this proceeding or that this proceeding will not
result in certain of our patent rights being deemed invalid. Whether or not we prevail
against RouteOne and Finance Express, the cost of these proceedings are and will
continue to be substantial and may exceed budgeted amounts. The failure to adequately
protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, or manage costs
associated with enforcing those rights, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We own the Internet domain names dealertrack.com, alg.com, chrome.com,
dealeraccess.com, arkona.com and certain other domain names. The regulation of
domain names in the United States and foreign countries may change. Regulatory bodies
could establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars
or modify the requirements for holding domain names, any or all of which may dilute the
strength of our domain names. We may not acquire or maintain our domain names in all of
the countries in which our websites may be accessed or for any or all of the top-level
domain names that may be introduced. The relationship between regulations governing
domain names and laws protecting intellectual property rights is unclear. Therefore, we
may not be able to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that infringe or
otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other intellectual property rights.
A license agreement we have with a financing source customer restricts our ability to
utilize the technology licensed under this agreement beyond the automotive finance
industry.
An affiliate of JPMorgan claims certain proprietary rights with respect to certain
technology developed as of February 1, 2001. We have an exclusive, perpetual,
irrevocable, royalty-free license throughout the world to use this technology in
connection with the sale, leasing and financing of automobiles only, and the right to
market, distribute and sub-license this technology solely to automotive dealerships,
consumers and financing sources in connection with the sale, leasing and financing of
automobiles only. The license agreement defines automobile as a passenger vehicle or
light truck,
snowmobiles, recreational vehicles, motorcycles, boats and other watercraft and
commercial vehicles and excludes manufactured homes. We may be limited in our ability
to utilize the licensed technology beyond the automotive finance industry.
Claims that we or our technologies infringe upon the intellectual property or other
proprietary rights of a third party may require us to incur significant costs, enter
into royalty or licensing agreements or develop or license substitute technology.
We may in the future be subject to claims that our technologies in our products
and services infringe upon the intellectual property or other proprietary rights of a
third party. In addition, the vendors providing us with technology that we use in our
own technology could become subject to similar infringement claims. Although we believe
that our products and services do not infringe any intellectual property or other
proprietary rights, we cannot assure you that our products and services do not, or that
they will not in the future, infringe intellectual property or other proprietary rights
held by others. Any claims of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs
defending against the claim, even if the claim is without merit, and could distract our
management from our business. Moreover, any settlement or adverse judgment resulting
from the claim could require us to pay substantial amounts, or obtain a license to
continue to use the products and services that is the subject of the claim, and/or
otherwise restrict or prohibit our use of the technology. There can be no assurance
that we would be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms from the
third party asserting any particular claim, if at all, that we would be able to
successfully develop alternative technology on a timely basis, if at all, or that we
would be able to obtain a license from another provider of suitable alternative
technology to permit us to continue offering, and our customers to continue using, the
products and services. In addition, we generally provide in our
customer agreements for certain products and services that we will indemnify our customers against third-party
infringement claims relating to technology we provide to those customers, which could
obligate us to pay damages if the products and services were found to be infringing.
Infringement claims asserted against us, our vendors or our customers may have a
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations.
20
We could be sued for contract or product liability claims, and such lawsuits may
disrupt our business, divert managements attention or have an adverse effect on our
financial results.
We provide guarantees to subscribers of certain of our products and services that
the data they receive through these products and services will be accurate.
Additionally, general errors, defects or other performance problems in our products and
services could result in financial or other damages to our customers or consumers.
There can be no assurance that any limitations of liability set forth in our contracts
would be enforceable or would otherwise protect us from liability for damages. We
maintain general liability insurance coverage, including coverage for errors and
omissions in excess of the applicable deductible amount. There can be no assurance that
this coverage will continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient
amounts to cover one or more large claims, or that the insurer will not deny coverage
for any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us
that exceeds available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our
insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible
or co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, litigation,
regardless of its outcome, could result in substantial cost to us and divert
managements attention from our operations. Any contract liability claim or litigation
against us could, therefore, have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, some of our products and
services are business-critical for our dealer and financing source customers and a
failure or inability to meet a customers expectations could seriously damage our
reputation and affect our ability to retain existing business or attract new business.
We have made strategic acquisitions in the past and intend to do so in the future. If
we are unable to find suitable acquisitions or partners or to achieve expected
benefits from such acquisitions or partnerships, there could be a material adverse
effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Since 2001, we have acquired numerous businesses, including, most recently, our
acquisitions of Curomax in February 2007, Arkona in June 2007 and AutoStyleMart in
August 2007. As part of our ongoing business strategy to expand product offerings and
acquire new technology, we frequently engage in discussions with third parties
regarding, and enter into agreements relating to, possible acquisitions, strategic
alliances and joint ventures. There may be significant competition for acquisition
targets in our industry, or we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition
candidates or negotiate attractive terms for acquisitions. If we are unable to identify
future acquisition opportunities, reach agreement with such third parties or obtain the
financing necessary to make such acquisitions, we could lose market share to
competitors who are able to make
such acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Even if we are able to complete acquisitions or enter into alliances and joint
ventures that we believe will be successful, such transactions are inherently risky.
Significant risks to these transactions include the following:
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integration and restructuring costs, both one-time and ongoing; |
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maintaining sufficient controls, policies and procedures; |
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diversion of managements attention from ongoing business operations; |
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establishing new informational, operational and financial systems to meet the needs of our business; |
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losing key employees, customers and vendors; |
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failing to achieve anticipated synergies, including with respect to complementary products or services; and |
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unanticipated and unknown liabilities. |
If we are not successful in completing acquisitions in the future, we may be
required to reevaluate our acquisition strategy. We also may incur substantial expenses
and devote significant management time and resources in seeking to complete
acquisitions. In addition, we could use substantial portions of our available cash to
pay all or a portion of the purchase prices of future acquisitions. If we do not
achieve the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions as rapidly to the extent
anticipated by our management and financial or industry analysts, and others may not
perceive the same benefits of the acquisition as we do. If these risks materialize, our
stock price could be materially adversely affected.
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Any acquisitions that we complete may dilute your ownership interest in us, may have
adverse effects on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations and may cause unanticipated liabilities.
Future acquisitions may involve the issuance of our equity securities as payment,
in part or in full, for the businesses or assets acquired. Any future issuances of
equity securities would dilute our existing stockholders ownership interests. Future
acquisitions may also decrease our earnings or earnings per share and the benefits
derived by us from an acquisition might not outweigh or might not exceed the dilutive
effect of the acquisition. We also may incur additional indebtedness, have future
impairment of assets, or suffer adverse tax and accounting consequences in connection
with any future acquisitions.
We may not successfully integrate recent or future acquisitions.
The integration of acquisitions involves a number of risks and presents financial,
managerial and operational challenges. We may have difficulty, and may incur
unanticipated expenses related to, integrating management and personnel from these
acquired entities with our management and personnel. Failure to successfully integrate
recent acquisitions or future acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Restrictive covenants in our credit facility may restrict our ability to pursue our
business strategies.
Our credit facility contains restrictive covenants that limit our ability and our
existing or future subsidiaries abilities, among other things, to:
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access our, or our existing or future subsidiaries, cash flow and value and, therefore, to pay interest and/or
principal on our other indebtedness or to pay dividends on our common stock; |
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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issue preferred stock; |
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pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our, or our existing or future subsidiaries, capital stock or to
make certain other restricted payments or investments; |
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sell assets, including our capital stock; |
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agree to payment restrictions; |
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consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our or the applicable subsidiarys assets; |
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enter into transactions with our or the applicable subsidiarys affiliates; |
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incur liens; and |
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designate any of our, or the applicable subsidiarys, future subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. |
The agreement governing our credit facility also requires us and our subsidiaries
to achieve specified financial and operating results and maintain compliance with
specified financial ratios on a consolidated basis. Our and our subsidiaries ability
to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control.
If we breach the restrictive covenants or do not comply with these ratios, the
lenders may have the right to terminate any commitments they have to provide further
borrowings. This right, as well as the restrictive covenants, could limit our ability
to plan for or react to market conditions or meet capital needs or otherwise restrict
our activities or business plans and adversely affect our ability to finance our
operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or alliances or other capital needs or
to engage in other business activities that would be in our interest.
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We are dependent on our key management, direct sales force and technical personnel
for continued success.
Our company has grown significantly in size and scope in recent years, and our
management remains concentrated in a small number of key employees. Our future success
depends to a meaningful extent on our executive officers and other key employees,
including members of our direct sales force and technology staff, such as our software
developers and other senior technical personnel. We rely primarily on our direct sales
force to sell subscription products and services to automotive dealers. We may need to
hire additional sales, customer service, integration and training personnel in the
near-term and beyond if we are to achieve revenue growth in the future. The loss of the
services of any of these individuals or group of individuals could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations.
Competition for qualified personnel in the technology industry is intense and we
compete for these personnel with other technology companies that have greater financial
and other resources than we do. Our future success will depend in large part on our
ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified personnel, and there can be no
assurance that we will be able to do so. Any difficulty in hiring or retaining needed
personnel, or increased costs related thereto could have a material adverse effect on
our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our financial results could be adversely
affected.
We have expanded our operations rapidly in recent years. For example, net revenue
increased from $38.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to $70.0 million,
$120.2 million, $173.3 million and $233.8 million for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Our growth may place a strain on our
management team, information systems and other resources. Our ability to successfully
offer products and services and implement our business plan requires oversight from our
senior management, as well as adequate information systems and other resources. We will
need to continue to improve our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems
and procedures as we continue to grow
and expand our business. We may not be able to manage the current scope of our
operations or future growth effectively and still exploit market opportunities for our
products and services in a timely and cost-effective way. Our future operating results
could also depend on our ability to manage:
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our expanding product lines; |
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our marketing and sales organizations; and |
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our client support organization as use of our products increases. |
In addition, as we grow, we must also continue to hire, train, supervise and
manage new employees. We may not be able to hire, train, supervise and manage
sufficient personnel or develop management and operating systems to manage our
expansion effectively. If we are unable to manage our growth, our business, prospects,
financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may need additional capital in the future, which may not be available to us, and
if we raise additional capital, it may dilute our stockholders ownership in us.
We may need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity
financings in order to meet various objectives, such as:
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acquiring businesses, customer, technologies, products and services; |
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taking advantage of growth opportunities, including more rapid expansion; |
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making capital improvements to increase our capacity; |
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developing new services or products; and |
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responding to competitive pressures. |
Any debt incurred by us could impair our ability to obtain additional financing
for working capital, capital expenditures or further acquisitions. Covenants governing
any debt we incur would likely restrict our ability to take specific actions, including
our ability to pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase our capital
stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge, consolidate or sell our assets
or make capital expenditure investments. In addition, the use of a substantial portion
of the cash generated by our operations to cover debt service obligations and any
security interests we grant on our assets could limit our financial and business
flexibility.
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Any additional capital raised through the sale of equity, or convertible debt
securities may dilute our stockholders respective ownership percentages in us.
Furthermore, any additional debt or equity financing we may need may not be available
on terms favorable to us, or at all. If future financing is not available or is not
available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to raise additional capital, which
could significantly limit our ability to implement our business plan. In addition, we
may issue securities, including debt securities that may have rights, preferences and
privileges senior to our common stock.
Our future success depends substantially on the continued growth in the use of the
Internet by automotive dealers and the indirect automotive finance industry.
The Internet is a relatively new commercial marketplace for automotive dealers,
particularly for their finance and insurance department managers, and their Internet
usage may not continue to grow. The market for web-based automotive finance is rapidly
evolving and the ultimate demand for and market acceptance of web-based automotive
finance remains uncertain. Market acceptance of Internet automotive financing depends
on financing sources and dealers willingness to use the Internet for general
commercial and financial services transactions. Other critical issues concerning the
commercial use of the Internet, including reliability, security, cost, ease of use and
access and quality of service, may also impact the growth
of Internet use by financing sources and dealers. Consequently, web-based
automotive financing may not become as widely accepted as traditional methods of
financing and electronic contracting may not become as widely accepted as paper
contracting. In either case our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially adversely affected. If Internet use by automotive
dealers and financing sources does not continue to grow, dealers may revert to
traditional methods of communication with financing sources, such as the fax machine,
and thus, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could
be materially adversely affected.
Additionally, to the extent the Internets technical infrastructure or security
concerns adversely affect its growth, our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially adversely affected. The Internet could also
lose its commercial viability due to delays in the development or adoption of new
standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of activity or due to
increased governmental regulation. Changes in or insufficient availability of
telecommunication services could produce slower response times and adversely affect
Internet use.
Our financing source customers may elect to use competing third-party services,
either in addition to or instead of our network.
Our financing source customers continue to receive credit applications and
purchase retail installment sales and lease contracts directly from their dealer
customers through traditional indirect financing methods, including via facsimile and
other electronic means of communication, in addition to using our network. Many of our
financing source customers are involved in other ventures as participants and/or as
equity holders, and such ventures or newly created ventures may compete with us and our
network now and in the future. Continued use of alternative methods to ours by these
financing source customers may have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may deter third
parties from acquiring us.
Our fifth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and
restated by-laws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our company more
difficult without the approval of our board of directors, including, but not limited
to, the following:
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our board of directors is classified into three classes, each of which serves for a staggered three-year term; |
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only our board of directors may call special meetings of our stockholders; |
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we have authorized undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and shares of which
may be issued without stockholder approval; |
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our stockholders have only limited rights to amend our by-laws; and |
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we require advance notice for stockholder proposals. |
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These anti-takeover defenses could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction
involving a change in control of our company. These provisions could also discourage
proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect
directors of your choosing and cause us to take other corporate actions you desire. In
addition, because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of
our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our
stockholders to replace current members of our management team.
In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits business combinations between a
publicly-held Delaware corporation and an interested stockholder, which is generally
defined as a stockholder who becomes a beneficial owner of 15% or more of a Delaware
corporations voting stock, for a three-year period following the date that such
stockholder became an interested stockholder. Section 203 could have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company that our
stockholders might consider to be in their best interests.
Funds associated with certain of our auction rate securities may not be accessible
for in excess of 12 months and our auction rate securities may experience an other
than temporary decline in value, which would adversely affect our income.
As of February 25, 2008, approximately $24.1 million of our investment portfolio
consists primarily of state and local government, universities and
utilities auction rate securities. If the issuers of these securities are
unable to successfully complete future auctions or refinance their obligations and
their credit ratings deteriorate, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of
these securities and recognize an impairment charge for an other-than-temporary decline
in the fair values. We believe that we will be able to liquidate our investment without
material loss within the next year, and we currently believe these securities are not
impaired. Based on our available cash and other investments, we do not currently
anticipate that the lack of liquidity caused by failed auctions, if
any, related to these
securities will have a material adverse effect on our operating cash flows or will
affect our ability to operate our business as usual.
The price of our common stock may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially. Factors that
could cause fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock include, but are not
limited to:
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time; |
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actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in our operating results or in the expectations
of equity research analysts; |
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trends in the automotive and automotive finance industries; |
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catastrophic events; |
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loss of one or more significant customers or strategic alliances; |
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significant acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures or capital commitments by us or our competitors; |
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legal or regulatory matters, including legal decisions affecting the indirect automotive finance industry or
involving the enforceability or order of priority of security interests of electronic chattel paper affecting
our electronic contracting product; and |
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additions or departures of key employees. |
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys
securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that
company. Due to the potential volatility of our stock price, we may therefore be the
target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in
substantial costs and divert managements attention and resources from our business.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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Item 2. Properties
Our corporate headquarters are located in Lake Success, New York, where we lease
approximately 75,000 square feet of office space. Our principal offices are located in
Santa Barbara, California; Portland, Oregon; Wilmington, Ohio; Rosemont, Illinois;
Mississauga, Ontario; and South Jordan, Utah.
We believe our existing facilities are adequate to meet our current requirements.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with
the normal course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse
effect on us. In addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the
normal course of our business, we are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against
RouteOne LLC (RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
New York, Civil Action No. CV 04-322 (SJF). The complaint seeks injunctive relief as
well as damages against RouteOne for infringement of two patents owned by us, which
relate to computer implemented automated credit application analysis and decision
routing inventions (the Patents). The complaint also seeks relief for RouteOnes acts
of copyright infringement, circumvention of technological measures and common law fraud
and unfair competition.
The court has approved a joint stipulation of dismissal with respect to this
action. Pursuant to the joint stipulation, the patent count has been dismissed without
prejudice to be pursued as part of the below consolidated actions and all other counts
have been dismissed with prejudice.
DealerTrack Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David
Huber, Finance Express and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-2335 AG
(FMOx). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as, damages
against the defendants for infringement of the Patents. We are also seeking relief for
acts of copyright infringement and unfair competition.
On June 8, 2006, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answer and
counterclaims. The counterclaims seek damages for libel related to an allegation in the
complaint, breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation
of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality agreement between
the parties. On October 26, 2006, the Court dismissed the counterclaim for libel
pursuant to a motion by us.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against
RouteOne LLC, David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-06864 (SJF). The complaint
seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages against the defendants for
infringement of the Patents. On November 28, 2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively,
defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answers. Finance
Express also asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and
constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to
a confidentiality agreement between Finance Express and us.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against
RouteOne, LLC, David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-07-215 (CWx). The Complain
seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages against the defendants for
infringement of U.S. Pat. No. 7,181,427 (the 427 Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April
17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed
their answers. RouteOne, David Huber, and Finance Express asserted counterclaims for a
declaratory judgment of unenforceability due to inequitable conduct with respect to the
427 Patent and the Patents. David Huber and Finance Express also asserted
counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud,
misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality
agreement between Finance Express and us.
26
The DealerTrack, Inv. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the
DealerTrack v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above,
have been consolidated by the Court. Discovery is underway in the consolidated action.
A hearing on claims construction, referred to as a Markman hearing, was held on
September 25, 2007. A decision in the Markman hearing has not yet been issued.
We intend to pursue our claims and defend and counter claims vigorously.
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have
a material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a
future period.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth
quarter of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
As of January 31, 2008, there were 34 holders of record of our common stock. Our
common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol TRAK.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices for the common
stock in each quarter of 2006 and 2007, as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
50.37 |
|
|
$ |
31.10 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
42.75 |
|
|
$ |
34.35 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
38.20 |
|
|
$ |
30.04 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
33.25 |
|
|
$ |
26.00 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
29.98 |
|
|
$ |
21.72 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
23.96 |
|
|
$ |
18.80 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
24.18 |
|
|
$ |
20.73 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
23.91 |
|
|
$ |
19.96 |
|
Use of Proceeds
We commenced our initial public offering of our common stock on December 13, 2005
at a price to the public of $17.00 per share. A total of 6,666,667 shares of our common
stock were sold by us initially at an offering price to the public of $17.00 per share,
and an additional 1,500,000 shares of our common stock were sold under an
over-allotment option that our underwriters exercised at $17.00 per share on December
22, 2005. In addition, the selling stockholders sold 3,333,333 shares of our common
stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the selling stockholders sale of these
shares. We received net proceeds of $126.1 million after the exercise of the
over-allotment and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions,
financial advisory fees and expenses of the offering.
We used the net proceeds of $126.1 million from the initial public offering to:
|
|
|
pay in full the $25.0 million outstanding under our term loan facility and the $18.5
million outstanding under our revolving credit facility; |
|
|
|
|
pay acquisition related notes payable to an acquiree in the amount of $4.1 million; |
|
|
|
|
purchase assets of WiredLogic, Inc.. for $6.0 million in cash; |
27
|
|
|
purchase assets of Global Fax L.L.C., Inc. for $24.6 million in cash; |
|
|
|
|
purchase assets of DealerWare L.L.C., Inc. for $5.2 million in cash; |
|
|
|
|
purchase all outstanding shares of Curomax Corporation for $38.9 million in cash; and |
|
|
|
|
the remaining $3.8 million of the proceeds were used as part of the $60.0 million in
cash used to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Arkona, Inc. |
There were no material changes in the planned use of proceeds from our initial
public offering as described in the final prospectus filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).
As of December 31, 2007, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
of $220.1 million.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and currently intend to
retain any future earnings for use in our business. Additionally, our credit facility
contains a restrictive covenant that prohibits us from paying dividends.
Repurchases
From time to time, in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock under
our incentive award plans, we may receive shares of our common stock from certain
restricted common stockholders in consideration of the tax withholdings due upon the
vesting of restricted common stock.
The following table sets forth the repurchases for the three months ended December
31, 2007:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
That |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of |
|
May Yet be |
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average Price |
|
Publicly |
|
Purchased |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Paid per |
|
Announced |
|
Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Program |
|
Program |
October 2007 |
|
|
955 |
|
|
$ |
48.09 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
November 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
28
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 have been derived from
our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere
herein, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm. The selected historical consolidated financial data
as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for each of the two years in
the period ended December 31, 2004 have been derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto, which are not included in this filing,
and which have also been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
We completed acquisitions during the periods presented below, the operating
results of which have been included in our historical results of operations from the
respective acquisition dates. These acquisitions have significantly affected our
revenue, results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, the results
of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable due to these
acquisitions.
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in Part II, Item 7 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data in Part II, Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share and share amounts) |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
233,845 |
|
|
$ |
173,272 |
|
|
$ |
120,219 |
|
|
$ |
70,044 |
|
|
$ |
38,679 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
27,531 |
|
|
|
20,739 |
|
|
|
9,831 |
|
|
|
7,722 |
|
|
|
(3,270 |
) |
Income (loss) before (provision) benefit for income
taxes |
|
|
32,786 |
|
|
|
26,133 |
|
|
|
8,528 |
|
|
|
7,661 |
|
|
|
(3,217 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
19,752 |
|
|
$ |
19,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,468 |
|
|
$ |
11,253 |
|
|
$ |
(3,289 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
(1,000.30 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share (1) (2) |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(1,000.30 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
39,351,138 |
|
|
|
36,064,796 |
|
|
|
2,290,439 |
|
|
|
40,219 |
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution |
|
|
41,198,773 |
|
|
|
37,567,488 |
|
|
|
3,188,180 |
|
|
|
1,025,248 |
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
220,144 |
|
|
$ |
171,195 |
|
|
$ |
103,264 |
|
|
$ |
21,753 |
|
|
$ |
16,790 |
|
Working capital (3) |
|
|
222,810 |
|
|
|
168,817 |
|
|
|
101,561 |
|
|
|
24,421 |
|
|
|
15,640 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
482,926 |
|
|
|
321,513 |
|
|
|
220,615 |
|
|
|
76,681 |
|
|
|
46,643 |
|
Capital lease obligations (short and long-term), due to
acquirees (short and long-term) and other long-term
liabilities |
|
|
11,872 |
|
|
|
10,103 |
|
|
|
9,984 |
|
|
|
7,999 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Total redeemable convertible participating preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,226 |
|
|
|
72,226 |
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
|
18,522 |
|
|
|
(1,230 |
) |
|
|
(20,566 |
) |
|
|
(25,034 |
) |
|
|
(36,287 |
) |
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
|
438,362 |
|
|
|
284,337 |
|
|
|
186,671 |
|
|
|
(20,001 |
) |
|
|
(33,608 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the basic and diluted
earnings per share calculations include adjustments to net income
relating to preferred dividends earned, but not paid, and net income
amounts allocated to the participating preferred stockholders in order
to compute net income applicable to common stockholders in accordance
with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share and EITF 03-6, Participating
Securities and the Two Class Method under FASB No. 128. For more
detail, please see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, we have excluded 196,666 and 400,000 contingently issuable
shares, respectively, from diluted weighted average common stock
outstanding as their contingent conditions (a) have not been satisfied
at the reporting date nor (b) would have been satisfied if the
reporting date was the end of the contingency period (Please see Note
12 for further information). |
|
(3) |
|
Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. |
29
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto. In addition, you should read the sections entitled Cautionary
Statements Relating to Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors in Part 1, Item
1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
DealerTrack is a leading provider of on-demand software and data solutions for the
automotive and related retail specialty industries in the United States. Utilizing the
Internet, we have built a network connecting automotive dealers with banks, finance
companies, credit unions and other financing sources, and other service and information
providers, such as aftermarket providers and the major credit reporting agencies. We
have established a network of active relationships in the United States, which, as of
December 31, 2007, consisted of over 22,000 automotive dealers, including approximately
90% of all franchised dealers; over 450 financing sources and a number of other service and information providers
to the automotive retail industry. Our credit application processing product enables
dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive financing process by
increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and their financing sources. We have leveraged our leading
market position in credit application processing to address other inefficiencies in the
automotive retail industry value chain. We believe our proven network provides a
competitive advantage for distribution of our software and data solutions. Our
integrated subscription-based software products and services enable our dealer
customers to manage their dealership data and operations, receive valuable consumer
leads, compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and
other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, document compliance with certain laws
and execute financing contracts electronically. We have also created efficiencies for
financing source customers by providing a comprehensive digital and electronic
contracting solution. In addition, we offer data and other products and services to
various industry participants, including lease residual value and automobile
configuration data.
We are a Delaware corporation formed in August 2001. We are organized as a holding
company and conduct a substantial amount of our business through our subsidiaries
including Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc., Arkona, Inc., AutoStyleMart, Inc., Chrome
Systems, Inc., Curomax Corp., DealerTrack Aftermarket Services, Inc., DealerTrack
Canada, Inc., DealerTrack Digital Services, Inc., and DealerTrack, Inc.
We monitor our performance as a business using a number of measures that are not
found in our consolidated financial statements. These measures include the number of
active dealers and financing sources in the DealerTrack network, the number of
transactions processed and the number of product subscriptions. We believe that
improvements in these metrics will result in improvements in our financial performance
over time. We also view the acquisition and successful integration of acquired
companies as important milestones in the growth of our business as these acquired
companies bring new products to our customers and expand our technological
capabilities. We believe that successful acquisitions will also lead to improvements in
our financial performance over time. In the near term, however, the purchase accounting
treatment of acquisitions can have a negative impact on our net income as the
depreciation and amortization expenses associated with acquired assets, as well as
particular intangibles (which tend to have a relatively short useful life), can be
substantial in the first several years following an acquisition. As a result, we
monitor our EBITDA and other business statistics as a measure of operating performance
in addition to net income and the other measures included in our consolidated financial
statements.
The following is a table consisting of EBITDA and certain other business
statistics that management is continually monitoring (amounts in thousands, except
active dealers, financing source data, and product subscriptions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
EBITDA and Other Business Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (1) |
|
$ |
66,014 |
|
|
$ |
48,027 |
|
|
$ |
32,594 |
|
Capital expenditures, software and website development costs |
|
$ |
15,068 |
|
|
$ |
10,605 |
|
|
$ |
10,746 |
|
Active dealers in our network as of end of the year (2) |
|
|
22,043 |
|
|
|
22,147 |
|
|
|
21,155 |
|
Active financing sources in our network as of end of year (3) |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Transactions processed (4) |
|
|
90,869 |
|
|
|
71,515 |
|
|
|
40,185 |
|
Product subscriptions (5) |
|
|
28,966 |
|
|
|
21,613 |
|
|
|
14,473 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA represents net income before interest (income) expense, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe
that EBITDA provides useful information with respect to the
performance of our fundamental business activities and is also
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in the evaluation of comparable companies. We rely on EBITDA
as a primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of
our company and management team in connection with our executive
compensation plan incentive payments. In addition, our credit
agreement uses EBITDA (with additional adjustments), in part, to
measure our compliance with covenants such as interest coverage. |
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it
in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Some of these limitations are:
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital
expenditures or contractual commitments; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements that may be
necessary to service any interest or principal payments on our debts; |
|
|
|
|
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being
depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does
not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
|
|
|
|
Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as
a comparative measure. |
30
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of
discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We
compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using
EBITDA only supplementally. EBITDA is a measure of our performance that is not
required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. EBITDA is not a measurement of
our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative
to net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in
accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as
a measure of our liquidity.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial
measure, to net income, our most directly comparable financial measure in
accordance with GAAP (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,752 |
|
|
$ |
19,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,468 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(5,606 |
) |
|
|
(4,289 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
13,034 |
|
|
|
6,797 |
|
|
|
4,060 |
|
Depreciation of property and equipment and
amortization of capitalized software and website
costs |
|
|
10,262 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
Amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles |
|
|
28,217 |
|
|
|
17,286 |
|
|
|
18,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (6) |
|
$ |
66,014 |
|
|
$ |
48,027 |
|
|
$ |
32,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
We consider a dealer to be active as of a date if the dealer completed
at least one revenue-generating credit application processing
transaction using the DealerTrack network during the most recently
ended calendar year. |
|
(3) |
|
We consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a
date if it is accepting credit application data electronically from
dealers in the DealerTrack network. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents revenue-generating transactions processed in the
DealerTrack, DealerTrack Digital Services and DealerTrack Canada
networks at the end of a given period.
A new agreement executed during the fourth quarter of 2006 resulted in
a different method of measurement regarding transaction volumes and
fees from a particular credit bureau provider. This agreement resulted
in an additional 2.5 million revenue-generating transactions processed
through the network for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents revenue-generating subscriptions in the DealerTrack or
DealerTrack Canada networks at the end of a given period. |
|
(6) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, EBITDA includes $1.4 million in
other income resulting from the DealerAccess purchase price
adjustment, as described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements. |
Revenue
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue includes revenue
earned from our financing source customers for each credit application that dealers
submit to them. We also earn transaction services revenue from financing source
customers for each financing contract executed via our electronic contracting and
digital contract processing solutions, as well as for any portfolio residual value
analyses we perform for them. We also earn transaction services revenue from dealers or
other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers, vehicle sales
lead distributors, and credit report providers, for each fee-bearing product accessed
by dealers.
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Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue consists of revenue
earned from our customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or
license-based products and services. Some of these subscription services enable dealer customers to manage their dealership data and operations, obtain
valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options and programs,
sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, and execute financing
contracts electronically.
Over the last three years, our transaction services revenue has continued to grow,
and we have derived an increasing percentage of our net revenue from subscription fees.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we derived approximately 32%, 31%
and 27% of our net revenue from subscription fees, respectively.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses related to
running our network infrastructure (including Internet connectivity and data storage),
amortization expense on acquired intangible assets, compensation and related benefits
for network and technology development personnel, amounts paid to third parties
pursuant to contracts under which a portion of certain revenue is owed to those third
parties (revenue share), direct costs (printing, binding, and delivery) associated with
our residual value guides, installation and hardware costs associated with our
dealership management system product offering, allocated overhead and amortization
associated with capitalization of software.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses consist primarily of
compensation and related benefits, consulting fees and other operating expenses
associated with our product development departments. The product development
departments perform research and development, as well as enhance and maintain existing
products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related benefits,
facility costs and professional services fees for our sales, marketing, customer
service and administrative functions.
We
allocate overhead such as rent and occupancy charges, employee
benefit costs and depreciation expense to all departments based on
headcount, as we believe this to be the most accurate measure. As a
result, a portion of general overhead expenses is reflected in our cost of
revenue and each operating expense category.
Acquisitions
We have grown our business since inception through a combination of organic growth
and acquisitions. The operating results of each business acquired have been included in
our consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition.
On August 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
AutoStyleMart, Inc. (ASM), for a purchase price of $4.0 million in cash (including
estimated direct acquisition costs of $0.2 million). ASM is a provider of
accessories-related solutions to automotive dealerships. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, we have a future contingent payment obligation of up to $11.0 million in
cash, based upon the achievement of certain operational targets from February 2008
through February 2010. Former stockholders of ASM will receive this contingent
consideration, if earned, assuming certain of those former stockholders who are now
employees or consultants of the company remain employed or continue to perform under
their consulting agreements through August 2008. Based upon the terms of the merger
agreement, we are currently assessing if any portion of the contingent purchase price
if earned, would be classified as compensation, purchase price, or a combination
thereof. As of December 31, 2007, we are uncertain if the operational targets for the
earnout will be achieved, and as such no compensation expense or purchase price has
been recorded in connection with this contingent payment obligation. Quarterly, we
will re-assess the probability of the achievement of the operational targets.
On June 6, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
Arkona, Inc. (Arkona), for a cash purchase price of approximately $60.0 million
(including direct acquisition costs of approximately $1.0 million). Arkona is
a provider of on-demand dealer management systems for automotive dealerships.
On February 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
Curomax Corporation (Curomax) for a cash purchase price of approximately $38.9 million
(including direct acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately $1.7 million).
Curomax is a provider of an Internet-based credit application and contract processing
network in Canada. Under the terms of the shares purchase agreement, we have future
contingent payment obligations of approximately $2.3 million in cash to be paid out
based upon the achievement of certain operational objectives over the subsequent
twenty-four months. As of December 31, 2007, none of these
contingecies were resolved.
32
On August 1, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain
liabilities of DealerWare L.L.C. (DealerWare) for a purchase price of $5.2 million in
cash (including direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.2 million). DealerWare is
a provider of aftermarket menu-selling and other dealership software.
On May 3, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain
liabilities of Global Fax L.L.C. (Global Fax) for a purchase price of $24.6 million in
cash (including direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.3 million). Global Fax
provides outsourced document scanning, storage, data entry and retrieval services for
automotive financing customers.
On February 2, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain
liabilities of WiredLogic, Inc., doing business as DealerWire, Inc. (DealerWire), for a
purchase price of $6.0 million in cash (including direct acquisition costs of
approximately $0.1 million). DealerWire allows a dealership to evaluate its sales and
inventory performance by vehicle make, model and trim, including information about unit
sales, costs, days to turn and front-end gross profit.
Acquisition-Related Amortization Expense
All of the acquisitions described above have been recorded under the purchase
method of accounting, pursuant to which the total purchase price, including direct
acquisition costs, is allocated to the net assets acquired based upon estimates of the
fair value of those assets. Any excess purchase price is allocated to goodwill.
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets is recorded as a cost of revenue.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, we completed the fair value assessment of the
acquired assets, liabilities, identifiable intangibles and goodwill of Arkona, which
did not result in a material reclassification between goodwill and identifiable
intangibles previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the third
quarter of 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
our operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires
management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported for assets,
liabilities, revenue, expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. A summary
of our significant accounting policies is more fully described in Note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements.
Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are both important to
the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that involve
difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The estimates are
based on historical experience and on various assumptions about the ultimate outcome of
future events. Our actual results may differ from these estimates if unforeseen events
occur or should the assumptions used in the estimation process differ from actual
results.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements:
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements and EITF No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. In addition, for certain subscription products and services we also
recognize revenue under SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue includes revenue
earned from our financing source customers for each credit application that dealers
submit to them. We also earn transaction services revenue from financing source
customers for each financing contract executed via our electronic contracting and
digital contract processing solution, as well as for any portfolio residual value
analyses we perform for them. We also earn transaction services revenue from dealers or
other service and information providers, such as credit report providers, for each
fee-bearing product accessed by dealers.
We offer our web-based service to financing sources for the electronic receipt of
credit application data and contract data for automobile financing transactions in
consideration for a transaction fee. This service is sold based upon contracts that
include fixed or determinable prices and that do not include the right of return or
other similar provisions or significant post service obligations. Credit application
and digital and electronic contracting processing revenue is recognized on a per
transaction basis, after customer receipt and when collectability is reasonably
assured. Set-up fees charged to the financing sources for establishing connections, if any, are recognized ratably over the
expected customer relationship period of four years.
33
Our credit report service provides our dealer customers the ability to access
credit reports from several major credit reporting agencies or resellers online. We
sell this service based upon contracts with the customer or credit report provider, as
applicable, that include fixed or determinable prices and that do not include the right
of return or other similar provisions or other significant post-service obligations. We
recognize credit report revenue on a per transaction basis, when services are rendered
and when collectability is reasonably assured. We offer these credit reports on both a
reseller and an agency basis. We recognize revenue from all but one provider of credit
reports on a net basis due to the fact that we are not considered the primary obligor,
and recognize revenue on a gross basis with respect to one of the providers as we have
the risk of loss and are considered the primary obligor in the transaction.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue consists of revenue
earned from our customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or
license-based products and services. Some of these subscription services enable dealer
customers to obtain valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing
options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory,
execute financing contracts electronically and manage their dealership data and
operations. These subscription services are typically sold based upon contracts that
include fixed or determinable prices and that do not include the right of return or
other similar provisions or significant post service obligations. We recognize revenue
from such contracts ratably over the contract period. We recognize set-up fees, if any,
ratably over the expected customer relationship of three years. For contracts that contain two or more products or services, we recognize
revenue in accordance with the above policy using relative fair value.
Our revenue is presented net of a provision for sales credits, which are estimated
based on historical results, and established in the period in which services are
provided.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting
from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The amount of the
allowance account is based on historical experience and our analysis of the accounts
receivable balance outstanding. While credit losses have historically been within our
expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue
to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If the financial
condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required which would result in an additional
expense in the period that this determination was made.
Goodwill, Other Intangibles and Long-lived Assets
We record as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the
tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), requires
goodwill to be tested for impairment annually, as well as when an event or change in
circumstance indicates an impairment may have occurred. Goodwill is tested for
impairment using a two-step approach. The first step tests for impairment by comparing
the fair value of our one reporting unit to our carrying amount to determine if there
is potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than
its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the implied fair
value of the goodwill of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be assessed at the operating segment or lower
level. After considering the factors included in SFAS No. 131 and EITF Topic No. D-101,
we determined that the components of our one operating segment have similar economic
characteristics, nature of products, distribution, shared resources and type of
customer such that the components should be aggregated into a single reporting unit for
purposes of performing the impairment test for goodwill. We estimate the fair value of
our reporting unit using a market capitalization approach. From time to time an
independent third-party valuation expert may be utilized to assist in the determination
of fair value. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental and often
involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, such as cash flow
projections and discount rates. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test as of
October 1 of every year or when there is a triggering event. Our estimate of the fair
value of our reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value as of October 1, 2007,
2006 and 2005.
Long-lived assets, including fixed assets and intangible assets, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may not be recoverable. In reviewing for impairment, the carrying value of such assets
is compared to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of
the assets and their eventual disposition. If such cash flows are not sufficient to
support the assets recorded value, an impairment charge is recognized to reduce the
carrying value of the long-lived asset to its estimated fair value. The determination
of future cash
34
flows, as well as the estimated fair value of long-lived assets involves
significant estimates on the part of management. In order to estimate the fair value of
a long-lived asset, we may engage a third party to assist with the valuation. If there
is a material change in economic conditions or other circumstances influencing the
estimate of our future cash flows or fair value, we could be required to recognize
impairment charges in the future.
We evaluate the remaining useful life of our intangible assets on a periodic basis
to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining
estimated amortization period. If events and circumstances were to change
significantly, such as a significant decline in the financial performance of our
business, we could incur a significant non-cash charge to our income statement.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS No. 109) which requires deferred tax assets and
liabilities to be recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be reversed. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 of FIN 48, on
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 specifies the way companies are to account for uncertainty in
income tax reporting, and prescribes the methodology for recognizing, reversing, and
measuring the tax benefits of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax
return. Our adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any change to the level of our
liability for uncertain tax positions, and there was no adjustment to our retained
earnings for the cumulative effect of an accounting change. At January 1, 2007, the
total liability for uncertain tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in accrued
other liabilities was $0.4 million. Approximately $0.3 million of the liability for
uncertain tax positions would affect our effective rate upon the resolution of
uncertain tax positions. We paid $0.3 million of these liabilities during the year
ended December 31, 2007. We do not expect any significant changes to our uncertain tax
positions during the next twelve months.
Retail Sales Tax
The Ontario Ministry of Revenue (the Ministry) has conducted a retail sales tax
field audit on the financial records of our Canadian subsidiary, DealerTrack Canada,
Inc (formerly known as DealerAccess Canada, Inc.), for the period from March 1, 2001
through May 31, 2003. We received a formal assessment from the Ministry indicating
unpaid Ontario retail sales tax totaling approximately $0.2 million, plus interest.
Although we are disputing the Ministrys findings, the assessment, including interest,
has been paid in order to avoid potential future interest and penalties for this period
under audit.
As part of the purchase agreement dated, December 31, 2003, between us and Bank of
Montreal for the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
DealerAccess, Inc., Bank of Montreal agreed to indemnify us specifically for this
potential liability for all sales tax periods prior to January 1, 2004. To date, all
amounts paid to the Ministry by us for this assessment have been reimbursed by the Bank
of Montreal under this indemnity.
We have undertaken a comprehensive review of the audit findings of the Ministry
using external tax experts. Our position is that our financing source revenue
transactions are not subject to Ontario retail sales tax. We filed a formal Notice of
Objection with the Ministry on December 12, 2005. We received a letter dated November
2, 2007 from an appeals officer of the Ministry stating that the assessment was, in his
opinion, properly raised and his intention was to recommend his confirmation to senior
management of the Ministry. The officer agreed, however, to defer his recommendation
for a period of thirty business days to enable us to submit any additional information
not yet provided. We submitted additional information to the Ministry to support our
position that the services are not subject to sales tax.
We received a letter dated December 21, 2007 from a senior manager at the Ministry
stating that no change should be made to the appeals officers opinion. The letter
further stated that we have ninety days from the date of the letter to file a Notice of
Appeal with the Superior Court of Justice. We intend to file a Notice of Appeal on or
before March 20, 2008 and to continue to challenge the assessment because we do not
believe these services are subject to sales tax. As such, we have not accrued any
related sales tax liability for the period subsequent to May 31, 2003, for these
financing source revenue transactions.
35
In the event we are obligated to charge sales tax for this type of transaction,
this Canadian subsidiarys contractual arrangements with its financing source customers
obligate these customers to pay all sales taxes that are levied or imposed by any
taxing authority by reason of the transactions contemplated under the particular
contractual arrangement. In the event of any failure to pay such amounts, we would be
required to pay the obligation, which could range from $3.8 million (CAD) to $4.2
million (CAD), including penalties and interest, for this subsidiary. Pursuant to the
purchase agreement discussed above, we would be indemnified by the Bank of Montreal for
approximately $0.3 million of this potential sales tax liability.
Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain several share-based incentive plans. We grant stock options to
purchase common stock and grant restricted common stock. In January 2006, we began
offering an employee stock purchase plan that allows employees to purchase our common
stock at a 15% discount each quarter through payroll deductions.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), which requires us to measure
and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based
compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award,
and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period net of an estimated
forfeiture rate. As permitted by SFAS 123(R), we elected the prospective transition
method because we previously applied the minimum value method, as a private company,
under FAS 123. Under this method, prior periods are not revised. Upon the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R), we did not have a cumulative effect of accounting change.
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of the
share-based payment awards require the input of highly subjective assumptions,
including the expected life of the share-based payment awards, the number of expected
options or restricted common stock that will be forfeited prior to the completion of
the vesting requirements, and the stock price volatility. We use the Black-Scholes and
binomial lattice-based valuation pricing models to value our stock-based awards. Due to
our limited public company history, we believe we do not have appropriate historical
experience to estimate future exercise patterns or our expected volatility, as such we
based our expected life and expected volatility on the historical expected life and
historical expected volatility of similar entities whose common shares are publicly
traded. Application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different
estimates of the fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related
amounts recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. The provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R) apply to new or modified stock awards on the effective date.
On December 13, 2005, we commenced an initial public offering of our common stock.
Prior to our initial public offering, we applied APB No. 25 and related interpretations
for our stock option and restricted common stock grants and we measured awards using
the minimum-value method for SFAS 123 pro forma disclosure purposes. ABP No. 25
provides that the compensation expense is measured based on the intrinsic value of the
stock award at the date of grant. SFAS 123(R) requires that a company that measured
awards using the minimum-value method for SFAS 123 prior to the filing of its initial
public offering, but adopts SFAS 123(R) as a public company, should not record any
compensation amounts measured using the minimum-value method in its financial
statements. As a result, we will continue to account for pre-initial public offering
awards under APB No. 25 unless they are modified after the adoption of SFAS 123(R). For
post-initial public offering awards, compensation expense recognized after the adoption
of SFAS 123(R) will be based on fair value of the awards on the day of grant.
On August 2, 2006, November 2, 2006 and July 21, 2007, the compensation committee
of the board of directors granted long-term performance equity awards under the 2005
Incentive Award Plan consisting of 565,000 shares, 35,000 shares and 10,000 shares of
restricted common stock, respectively, to certain executive officers and other
employees. Each individuals award is allocated 50% to achieving earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted to reflect any future
acquisitions (EBITDA Performance Award) and 50% to the market value of our common stock
(Market Value Award). The awards are earned upon our achievement of EBITDA and
market-based targets for the fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009, but will not vest unless
the grantee remains continuously employed in active service until January 31, 2010. If
an EBITDA Performance Award or Market Value Award is not earned in an earlier year, it
can be earned upon achievement of that target in a subsequent year. The awards will
accelerate in full upon a change in control, if any. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), we
valued the EBITDA Performance Award and the Market Value Award using the Black-Scholes
and binomial lattice-based valuation pricing models, respectively. The total fair
value of the entire EBITDA Performance Award is $6.0 million (prior to estimated
forfeitures), of which, in January 2007, we began expensing on a straight-line basis
the amount associated with the 2007 award as it was deemed probable that the threshold
for the year ending December 31, 2007 would be met. We have met the EBITDA target for
2007. The expense recorded related to the EBITDA Performance Award was $0.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007. The total fair value of the entire Market Value Award
is $2.5 million (including estimated forfeitures), which is expensed on a straight-line
basis from the date of grant over the applicable service period. As long as the
service condition is satisfied, the expense is not reversed, even if the market conditions are not satisfied. The expense recorded related to the market value
award was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
36
Prior to our initial public offering in December 2005, we granted to certain of
our employees, officers and directors options to purchase common stock at exercise
prices that the board of directors believed, at the time of grant, were equal to or
greater than the values of the underlying common stock and restricted common stock. We
also granted shares of restricted common stock to certain of our officers and directors
in 2005, prior to our initial public offering. The board of directors based its
original determinations of fair market value based on all of the information available
to it at the time of the grants. We did not obtain contemporaneous valuations for our
common stock at each of these dates in 2005 because we were focusing on building our
business. In March 2003, we received a contemporaneous valuation (the March 2003
valuation) of our common stock in connection with our stock-for-stock acquisition of
Credit Online. In January 2005, we received a second contemporaneous valuation (the
January 2005 valuation) of our common stock in connection with our grant of stock
options to certain employees. These valuations were part of the information used by our
board of directors in its original determinations of the fair market value in
connection with substantially all restricted common stock and stock option grants in
2004 and 2005.
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements as of
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we noted that the fair value of the
common stock subject to the option awards granted since May 2004, as determined by the
board of directors at the time of grant, was less than the valuations that prospective
underwriters estimated could be obtained in an initial public offering in the later
half of 2005, based on market and other conditions at the time. As a result, we
determined in July 2005, subsequent to the date of these stock and option grants that
certain of the awards granted during this time period had a compensatory element. We
made this determination by reassessing the fair value of our common stock for all stock
and option awards granted subsequent to June 30, 2004 based, in part, on additional
retrospective valuations prepared as of May 2004 (the retrospective May 2004
valuation) and August 2004 (the retrospective August 2004 valuation). Our July 2005
reassessment resulted in certain compensation charges reflected in our 2005
consolidated financial statements.
Significant Factors, Assumptions and Methodologies Used in Determining Fair Value
July 2004
In the retrospective May 2004 valuation, a combination of the Discounted Cash Flow
(DCF) method and the Guideline Company method was used. The DCF method directly
forecasts free cash flows expected to be generated by a business as a going concern. We
provided projections of income statements for the 2004-2009 periods to assist in the
valuation. The assumptions underlying the projections were consistent with our business
plan. However, there was inherent uncertainty in these projections. The determination
of future debt-free cash flows was based upon these projections, which incorporated a
weighted average cost of capital of 19% and, for purposes of calculating the terminal
value, assumed a long-term growth rate of 4%. If a different weighted average cost of
capital or long-term growth rate had been used, the valuations would have been
different.
The Guideline Company method identifies business entities with publicly traded
securities whose business and financial risks are the same as, or similar to, us being
valued. The Guideline Company method was based upon revenue, EBITDA and earnings per
share of DealerTrack and multiplying these figures by the appropriate multiples. The
market multiples were obtained through the market comparison method, where companies
whose stock is traded in the public market were selected for comparison purposes and
used as a basis for choosing reasonable market multiples for DealerTrack. For the
Guideline Company method, we utilized the most recent (at that time) available trailing
twelve-month revenue, EBITDA and earnings per share for stock and stock option grants
from April 2004 through June 2005. The revenue, EBITDA and earnings per share multiples
were derived from publicly traded companies that consisted of data processing and
preparation, business services or computer programming services companies, with the
following financial profiles:
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U.S. companies with sales between $40.0 million to $3.0 billion; |
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Revenue growth in 2002-2004 ranging from 10%-20%; |
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EBITDA margin ranging from 8%-20%; |
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Annual earnings ranging from $2.5 million to $300.0 million; and |
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Revenue multiples ranging from 0.9 to 4.2, EBITDA multiples ranging
from 5 to 53 and earnings per share multiples ranging from 15.5 to
26.4. |
37
The valuations considered that although we were a smaller company than some of
those comparable companies, our higher historical growth rates and above-average
returns made the use of the comparable companies reasonable.
A weighted average of the DCF and Guideline Company methods, weighting the DCF
method 40% and the Guideline Company method 60%, was divided by the number of fully
diluted shares of our common stock outstanding, assuming automatic conversion of all
outstanding preferred stock. Discounts were then applied for the illiquidity and the
junior status of the common shares.
We reassessed the fair value of the stock option awards issued in July 2004 based,
in part, upon the retrospective May 2004 valuation. The retrospective May 2004
valuation was performed in April 2005 as part of our July 2005 reassessment of the
value of our common stock for purposes of preparing our consolidated financial
statements. We chose May 2004 as an appropriate time to perform a second valuation as
it was several months prior to the LML acquisition that was completed in August 2004,
and a significant amount of stock options were granted in May 2004. We believe that it
is appropriate to group the May 2004 and July 2004 awards together for valuation
purposes as no material events transpired between May and July of 2004 that triggered a
material change in the value of our common stock. The assessed fair value of the July
2004 awards is primarily based upon the retrospective May 2004 valuation. However, we
reduced the illiquidity discount used in the retrospective May 2004 valuation (we
utilized a 15% discount rate versus the 20-25% rate used in the retrospective May 2004
valuation) and eliminated the 35% discount applied in the retrospective May 2004
valuation to account for the junior status of our common shares primarily based upon
the board of directors knowledge of an impending initial public offering. Our board
placed no value on the liquidation preference of the preferred stock (and, therefore,
applied no discount to the common stock to reflect its junior status) since the
preferred stocks liquidation preference only provided a benefit to holders of
preferred stock at enterprise values significantly lower than the valuations being
applied to our company at the time. In addition, our board took into account the
likelihood that we would be completing an initial public offering of our common stock
in late 2005 and determined that the illiquidity discounts being applied were
excessive. After these adjustments, we arrived at a value of $5.86 per share, which was
the value we used for computing the compensation expense associated with the May and
July 2004 option grants.
August 2004
We reassessed the fair value of the stock option awards issued in August 2004
based, in part, upon the retrospective August 2004 valuation. The retrospective August
2004 valuation used the same method of calculating per share value as was used in the
retrospective May 2004 valuation. The retrospective August 2004 valuation was performed
in April 2005 as part of our July 2005 reassessment of the value of our common stock.
We chose August 2004 as an appropriate time to perform the third valuation as it was
subsequent to the LML acquisition that was completed in August 2004, and a significant
amount of stock options were granted in August 2004. The assessed fair value of the
August 2004 awards is primarily based upon the retrospective August 2004 valuation.
However, we reduced the illiquidity discount used in the retrospective August 2004
valuation (we utilized a 15% discount rate versus the 20%-25% rate used in the
retrospective August 2004 valuation) and eliminated the 25% discount applied in the
retrospective August 2004 valuation to account for the junior status of our common
shares primarily based upon the board of directors knowledge of an impending initial
public offering. After these adjustments, we arrived at a value of $6.73 per share,
which was the value we used for computing the compensation expense associated with the
August 2004 option grants.
January, March and April 2005
We assessed the fair value of the stock option awards issued in January through
April of 2005 based, in part, upon the contemporaneous January 2005 valuation. The
January 2005 valuation used the same method of calculating per share value as the
retrospective August 2004 and retrospective May 2004 valuations. We chose January 2005
as an appropriate time to perform an additional valuation as we had achieved annual
profitability for the first time in 2004, we completed the acquisition of Go Big in
January 2005 and we believe we had successfully integrated the LML acquisition by
January 2005. No other material events occurred between January and April 2005 that
triggered a material change in the value of our equity. The assessed fair value of
these option awards is primarily based upon the contemporaneous January 2005 valuation.
However, we reduced the illiquidity discount used in the January 2005 valuation (we
utilized a 5% discount versus the 20-25% used by the January 2005 valuation) and
eliminated the 20% discount applied in the January 2005 valuation to account for the
junior status of our common shares primarily based upon the board of directors
knowledge of an impending initial public offering. After these adjustments, we arrived
at a value of $8.60 per share, which was the value we used for computing the
compensation expense associated with the January, March and April 2005 option grants.
38
May, June and July 2005
We originally assessed the fair value of the stock option and restricted common
stock awards issued in May and June 2005 based, in part, upon information provided to
us in January 2005 by the three investment banking firms who were discussing with us
the possibility of completing an initial public offering in the later half of 2005. One
of these investment banks is the affiliate of a related party to us. Each investment
bank made clear that the prospective values being discussed in January 2005 related to
estimates of where an initial public offering would price in late 2005, based on market
and other conditions at the time, and were not intended to reflect our equity value at
any earlier date. Their estimates were based on the market approach, in large part on
forecasted results for 2006 and continuously improving operating results during 2005.
The board of directors derived an average of what the three investment banks estimated
our equity value would be in the context of an initial public offering in late 2005 and
applied an additional 5% illiquidity discount to arrive at the new fair value. Based on
this methodology, we originally arrived at a value of $14.30 per share, which was the
value we used for computing the compensation expense associated with the May and June
2005 option grants and restricted common stock awards.
We assessed the fair value of the stock option and restricted common stock awards
issued in July 2005 using the same method used in calculating the per share value for
purposes of the May and June 2005 stock option and restricted common stock awards with
two exceptions. First, in July, we revised our 2006 projections upward to reflect our
improving results in the second quarter of 2005 and the further integration of the
acquisitions of Chrome, NAT and ALG. Second, we did not apply a 5% illiquidity discount
to the estimated fair market value of our common stock in July because we filed a
registration statement in July 2005. Based on this methodology, the board of directors
arrived at a fair market value of $18.00 per share, which was the value we used for
computing the compensation expense associated with the July 2005 option grants and
restricted common stock awards.
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the board of directors determined that there
was an additional compensatory element relating to the May and June 2005 stock option
and restricted common stock awards that should be reflected in our consolidated
financial statements. The board of directors used the per share value used in the July
2005 option grants and restricted common stock awards and applied a 5% illiquidity
discount to arrive at a value of $17.10 for computing the compensation expense
associated with the May and June 2005 option grants and restricted common stock awards.
Significant Factors Contributing to the Difference between Fair Value as of the Date
of Each Grant and Estimated IPO Price
From July 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005, the difference between the fair market
value per share of $5.86 to $18.00 (as illustrated in the chart below) was attributable
to our continued growth during this period, and the achievement of a number of
important corporate milestones, including:
|
|
|
In the third quarter of 2004, we completed our acquisition of LML, which expanded our customer base and
product offerings; |
|
|
|
|
In the third quarter of 2004, we experienced continued profitability and a continued increase in our
dealer and lender customer base; |
|
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we believe we had successfully integrated the business we acquired from LML; |
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2005, we completed the acquisition of Go Big, which expanded our customer base and
product offerings; |
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2005, several prospective underwriters made presentations to our board of
directors regarding a potential initial public offering in the second half of 2005; |
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter of 2005, we completed our acquisitions of ALG, NAT and Chrome, which expanded our
customer base and product offerings; |
|
|
|
|
In the third quarter of 2005, we filed our initial registration statement with the SEC; and |
|
|
|
|
Throughout the entire period from July 1, 2004 through September 30, 2005, our dealer and financing source
customer base increased, as did the number of transactions processed and the number of product
subscriptions. |
39
The table below summarizes the stock options and restricted common stock granted
during 2004 and 2005 that resulted in stock-based compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant |
|
Number of |
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
Date |
|
Options |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Stock options: |
|
May 2004 |
|
|
761,544 |
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
|
$ |
5.86 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
July 2004 |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
August 2004 |
|
|
699,450 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
May 2005 |
|
|
964,850 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
June 2005 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
July 2005 |
|
|
75,125 |
|
|
|
17.08 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock options |
|
|
2,555,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock: |
|
May 2005 |
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
June 2005 |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
July 2005 |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
December 2005 |
|
|
17,925 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
19.80 |
|
|
|
19.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted common stock |
|
|
125,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the selected
consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% of net revenue) |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue (1) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue (1) |
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
Product development |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
91.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% of net revenue) |
|
|
|
|
(1) Related party revenue |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
Related party cost of revenue |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
40
Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
Total net revenue increased $60.5 million, or 35%, to $233.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007 from $173.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue increased
$34.6 million, or 31%, to $147.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from
$112.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily the
result of a 27% increase in the volume of transactions processed through our network to
90.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 71.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006, driven by a 52% increase in financing source customers active in our
network to 465 as of December 31, 2007 from 305 as of December 31, 2006, and an
increase in the average transaction price to $1.70 as of December 31, 2007 from $1.49
for the year ended December 31, 2006. Included in the $34.6 million increase is $13.1
million related to acquisitions.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased
$21.7 million, or 41%, to $75.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from
$53.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in revenue from our
subscription products was primarily the result of the 34% increase in total
subscriptions to 28,966 as of December 31, 2007 from 21,613 as of December 31, 2006,
coupled with an increase in the average subscription price to $253 as of December 31,
2007 from $238 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Included in the $21.7 million
increase is $6.3 million related to acquisitions.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $28.8 million, or 41%, to
$99.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $70.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006. The $28.8 million increase was primarily the result of
increased amortization and depreciation charges of $11.9 million primarily relating to
the acquired identifiable intangibles from our 2007 acquisitions of Arkona,
AutoStyleMart, Curomax, and the asset acquisition from Manheim Auction (See Note 6 for
further information), coupled with twelve months amortization relating to our 2006
acquisitions of Global Fax and DealerWare, increased compensation and related benefit
costs of $10.9 million and increased occupancy and telecommunications costs of
$1.0 million due to overall headcount additions including those from acquired
companies, $1.7 million in cost of revenue from the Arkona business and $2.5 million in
cost of revenue from our digital contract business, offset by $1.1 million of expense
recorded in 2006 related to the impairment and write off of a prepaid contract due to
non performance.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased
$0.6 million, or 7%, to $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from
$9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The $0.6 million increase was
primarily a result of increased compensation and related benefit costs due to overall
headcount additions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $24.3 million, or 34%, to $96.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007 from $72.5 million for year ended December 31, 2006. The
$24.3 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily
the result of increased compensation and related benefit costs of approximately
$13.8 million due to headcount additions and salary increases, $2.6 in increased
professional fees, $3.0 million related to increased marketing and travel expenses,
$2.0 million related to increased bad debt expense and $1.0 million in occupancy and
telecommunications expenses. These amounts are partially offset by a decrease in
non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million (included in the year ended
December 31, 2006 non-cash stock-based compensation is a one-time $5.0 million in
non-cash stock-based compensation related to the departure of an executive officer).
41
Interest Income
Interest income increased $1.3 million to $5.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 from $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
$1.3 million increase is primarily related to the interest income earned on net cash
proceeds from our public offerings in October 2007 and October 2006.
Other Income
As described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, other income of
$1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 represents a reimbursement of
purchase price from the seller of our DealerAccess acquisition.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 of
$13.0 million consisted primarily of $8.3 million of federal tax, $2.1 million of state
and local income taxes, $0.5 million of adjustments due primarily to the change in the
New York State tax rate, and $2.1 million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiaries.
The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $6.8 million
consisted primarily of $7.1 million of federal tax, $1.8 million of state and local
income taxes, and $0.6 million of adjustments due to the changes in tax rate. These
amounts were offset by a Canadian tax benefit of $2.7 million. The $2.7 million net tax
benefit relating to our Canadian subsidiary consists primarily of the reversal of a
deferred tax valuation allowance in the amount of $3.7 million. The reversal of this
Canadian subsidiarys deferred tax valuation allowance during the third quarter of 2006
was based on a number of factors, including a history of pre-tax income over a
significant period and the level of projected future pre-tax income based on current
operations. Based upon these factors, we believe that it is more likely than not that
this Canadian subsidiary will generate sufficient taxable income in the future to
utilize the deferred tax asset outstanding as of December 31, 2006. Although these
deferred tax assets begin to expire in 2008, we believe that they will be utilized
prior to expiration. The effective tax rate reflects the impact of the applicable
statutory rate for federal and state income tax purposes for the period shown.
In the event that the future income streams that we currently project do not
materialize, we may be required to record a valuation allowance. Any increase in a
valuation allowance would result in a charge that would adversely impact our operation
performance.
Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
Total net revenue increased $53.1 million, or 44%, to $173.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006 from $120.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue increased
$30.1 million, or 36%, to $112.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from
$82.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase was primarily the
result of a 36% increase in the volume of transactions processed through our network to
71.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 52.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005, driven by a 52% increase in financing source customers active in our
network to 305 as of December 31, 2006 from 201 as of December 31, 2005, and an
increase in automobile dealers active in our network to 22,147 as of December 31, 2006
from 21,155 as of December 31, 2005. Included in the $30.1 million increase is $5.9
million related to acquisitions.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased
$21.0 million, or 65%, to $53.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from
$32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in revenue from our
subscription products was primarily the result of the 49% increase in total
subscriptions to 21,613 as of December 31, 2006 from 14,473 as of December 31, 2005.
Included in the $21.0 million increase is $5.7 million related to acquisitions.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $20.7 million, or 41%, to
$70.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $50.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005. The $20.7 million increase was primarily the result of
increased amortization and depreciation charges of $3.1 million primarily relating to
the acquisitions of DealerWare, Global Fax and DealerWire, increased compensation and
benefits related costs of $8.2 million due to overall headcount additions including
those from acquired companies, increased revenue share of $1.7 million, marketing
promotions of $0.8 million, increased technology cost of $2.2 million, $2.1 million
cost of revenue from our second quarter acquisition of Global Fax and $1.1 million related to the impairment and write-off of a prepaid contract due
to non-performance, as described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements
under the heading Goodwill, Other Intangibles and Long-lived Assets.
42
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased
$3.6 million, or 64%, to $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from
$5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The $3.6 million increase was
primarily a result of increased compensation and related benefit costs of $3.3 million
due to overall headcount additions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $17.8 million, or 33%, to $72.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006 from $54.7 million for year ended December 31, 2005. The
$17.8 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily
the result of increased compensation and related benefit costs of approximately
$15.2 million including $5.0 million in non-cash stock-based compensation and
$0.8 million in cash compensation expense related to the departure of an executive
officer, headcount additions, salary increases and the adoption of SFAS 123(R),
$2.5 million in additional expenses associated with being a public company (primarily
includes D&O insurance expense, SEC filing fees, NASDAQ fees, board of director fees,
printing fees, annual meeting expenses, external accounting fees and costs associated
with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance), and $2.1 million related to marketing and travel
expenses. These increases are offset by a $0.8 million decrease in transition fees paid
for certain ongoing services performed under contract by selling parties of the
acquired entities subsequent to the completion of the acquisitions, a $1.3 million
decrease in professional fees and a $0.7 million decrease in recruiting and relocation
expense.
Interest Income
Interest income increased $4.0 million to $4.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 from $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
$4.0 million increase is primarily related to the interest income earned on net cash
proceeds from our public offerings in December 2005 and October 2006.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $1.3 million to $0.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 from $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
$1.3 million decrease in interest expense is related to the full repayment of the
borrowings under our credit facilities during the fourth quarter of 2005 in connection
with our initial public offering.
Other Income
As described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, other income of
$1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 represents a reimbursement of
purchase price from the seller of our DealerAccess acquisition.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 of
$6.8 million consisted primarily of $7.1 million of federal tax, $1.8 million of state
and local income taxes, $0.6 million of adjustments due to the change in tax rate,
these amounts are offset by a Canadian tax benefit of $2.7 million. The $2.7 million
net tax benefit relating to our Canadian subsidiary consists primarily of the reversal
of a deferred tax valuation allowance in the amount of $3.7 million. The reversal of
our Canadian subsidiarys deferred tax valuation allowance during the third quarter of
2006 was based on a number of factors, including a history of pre-tax income over a
significant period and the level of projected future pre-tax income based on current
operations. Based upon these factors, we believe that it is more likely than not that
our Canadian subsidiary will generate sufficient taxable income in the future to
utilize the deferred tax asset outstanding as of December 31, 2006. Although these
deferred tax assets begin to expire in 2008, we believe that they will be utilized
prior to expiration. The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31,
2005 of $4.1 million consisted primarily of $2.7 million of federal and $0.9 million of
state and local taxes on taxable income and $0.5 million of adjustments to the
cumulative effective tax rate. The effective tax rate reflects the impact of the
applicable statutory rate for federal and state income tax purposes for the period
shown.
In the event that the future income streams that we currently project do not
materialize, we may be required to record a valuation allowance. Any increase in a
valuation allowance would result in a charge that would adversely impact our operating
performance.
43
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly consolidated results of
operations for each of the eight quarters ended December 31, 2007. The unaudited
quarterly consolidated information has been prepared substantially on the same basis as
our audited consolidated financial statements. You should read the following tables
presenting our quarterly consolidated results of operations in conjunction with our
audited consolidated financial statements for our full years and the related notes.
This table includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments,
that we consider necessary for the fair statement of our consolidated financial
position and operating results for the quarters presented. The operating results for
any quarters are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for any future
period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(In thousands, except for share and per share data) |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
51,725 |
|
|
$ |
58,507 |
|
|
$ |
62,871 |
|
|
$ |
60,742 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
30,425 |
|
|
|
34,349 |
|
|
|
35,193 |
|
|
|
34,247 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
6,797 |
|
|
|
9,755 |
|
|
|
6,834 |
|
|
|
4,145 |
|
Net income |
|
|
4,825 |
|
|
|
6,284 |
|
|
|
4,512 |
|
|
|
4,131 |
|
Basic net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Diluted net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Basic weighted average common
shares outstanding |
|
|
38,625,215 |
|
|
|
38,748,405 |
|
|
|
39,058,863 |
|
|
|
40,956,826 |
|
Diluted weighted average common
shares outstanding |
|
|
40,231,194 |
|
|
|
40,569,993 |
|
|
|
40,840,688 |
|
|
|
42,845,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter
(2) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(In thousands, except for share and per share data) |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
37,935 |
|
|
$ |
43,414 |
|
|
$ |
46,264 |
|
|
$ |
45,659 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
22,816 |
|
|
|
26,125 |
|
|
|
27,136 |
|
|
|
26,352 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
4,645 |
|
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,436 |
|
|
|
4,655 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
5,679 |
|
Basic net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Diluted net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Basic weighted average common
shares outstanding |
|
|
35,268,289 |
|
|
|
35,402,769 |
|
|
|
35,547,699 |
|
|
|
38,027,280 |
|
Diluted weighted average common
shares outstanding |
|
|
36,718,023 |
|
|
|
36,933,366 |
|
|
|
36,989,642 |
|
|
|
39,683,653 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The addition of earnings per share by quarter may not equal total earnings per share for the year. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in the fourth quarter 2006 net income are (i) the DealerAccess purchase price adjustment
of $1.4 million in other income and (ii) the write-off of a prepaid asset in the amount of
$1.1 million in cost of revenue. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity requirements will continue to be for working capital, acquisitions,
capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. Our capital expenditures, software
and website development costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $15.1 million,
of which $13.7 million was in cash. We expect to finance our future liquidity needs
through working capital and cash flows from operations, however future acquisitions or
other strategic initiatives may require us to incur or seek additional financing. As of December 31, 2007, we had no amounts outstanding
under our available $25.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures on April 15,
2008.
44
As of December 31, 2007, we had $220.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments and $222.8 million in working capital, as compared to
$171.2 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and $168.8 million
in working capital as of December 31, 2006.
On October 24, 2007, we completed the public offering of 5,175,000 shares
(including 675,000 shares sold upon the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option) of our common stock at a price of $46.40 per share. In this offering, 2,300,000
shares were sold by us and 2,875,000 shares were sold by a stockholder. We did not
receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholder. The
net proceeds to us from the sale of our common stock in this offering were
approximately $102.2 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and
commissions, financial advisory fees and other expenses related to the public offering.
On October 12, 2006, we completed the public offering of 11,500,000 shares of our
common stock at a price of $23.76 per share. In this offering, we sold 2,750,000 shares
of our common stock and certain of our stockholders sold 8,750,000 shares of our common
stock, including 1,500,000 shares of our common stock sold by the selling stockholders
in connection with the full exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. We did
not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling
stockholders. The net proceeds to us from the sale of shares of our common stock in
this offering was $61.6 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and
commissions, financial advisory fees and other expenses related to the public offering.
On December 16, 2005, we completed the initial public offering of
10,000,000 shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price to the
public of $17.00 per share. We sold 6,666,667 shares of common stock and the selling
stockholders sold 3,333,333 shares of common stock. We did not receive any proceeds
from the sale of the selling stockholders shares. In addition, on December 22, 2005,
in connection with the full exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, we
sold 1,500,000 additional shares of our common stock at the initial public offering
price to the public of $17.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $126.1 million
from the sale of the 8,166,667 shares of common stock by us, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions, financial advisory fees and other expenses
related to the initial public offering.
The following table sets forth the cash flow components for the following periods
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
56,926 |
|
|
$ |
45,489 |
|
|
$ |
32,223 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(168,725 |
) |
|
|
(168,390 |
) |
|
|
(77,197 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
114,216 |
|
|
|
66,740 |
|
|
|
126,443 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
primarily attributable to net income of $19.8 million, which includes depreciation and
amortization of $38.5 million, amortization of stock-based compensation of
$10.9 million, an increase to the provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits of
$6.8 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3.9 million and
an increase to deferred revenue and other current liabilities of $0.6 million,
partially offset by a deferred tax benefit of $4.6 million, a stock-based compensation
windfall tax benefit of $7.0 million, an increase in accounts receivable (including
related party) of $11.0 million due to an overall increase in revenue. Net cash
provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was attributable
to net income of $19.3 million, which includes depreciation and amortization of
$25.9 million, amortization of stock-based compensation of $10.7 million, an increase
to the provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits of $4.8 million, and an
increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party) of
$2.9 million, offset by a deferred tax benefit of $11.6 million, stock-based
compensation windfall tax benefit of $2.3 million and an increase in accounts
receivable (including related party) of $4.3 million due to an overall increase in
revenue. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2005
was attributable to net income of $4.5 million, which includes a deferred tax provision
of $2.3 million, an increase in operating assets of $12.6 million primarily resulting
from the increase in accounts receivable (including related party) due to the overall
increase in revenue, offset by depreciation and amortization of $22.8 million,
amortization of deferred compensation of $2.0 million, the provision for doubtful
accounts and sales credits of $3.7 million, and an increase in accounts payable and
accrued expenses (including related party) of $5.1 million and deferred revenue and
other current/long-term liabilities of $3.5 million.
45
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
primarily attributable to capital expenditures of $7.2 million, an expenditure of
capitalized software and web site development costs of $6.5 million, payment for net
assets acquired of $109.6 million, and the net purchase of short-term investments of
$45.5 million. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31,
2006 was attributable to capital expenditures of $3.2 million, an expenditure of
capitalized software and web site development costs of $3.6 million, payment for net
assets acquired of $37.5 million and the net purchase of short-term investments of
$124.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31,
2005 was attributable to capital expenditures of $3.5 million, an increase in
capitalized software and web site development costs of $7.3 million, and payment for
acquisitions of $67.1 million, offset by funds released from escrow of $0.6 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
primarily attributable to the receipt of cash proceeds from our public offering of
$102.2 million, the exercise of employee stock options of $4.0 million, net proceeds
received from employee stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of
$1.8 million, and stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit of $7.0 million, offset
by principal payments on note payable and capital lease obligations of $0.7 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was
attributable to the receipt of cash proceeds from our public offering of $61.6 million,
the exercise of employee stock options of $2.7 million, net proceeds from employee
stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of $0.8 million and stock-based
compensation windfall tax benefit of $2.3 million, offset by principal payments on
notes payable and capital lease obligations of $0.7 million. Net cash provided by
financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was attributable to the
receipt of cash proceeds from our initial public offering of $126.1 million and the
exercise of employee stock options of $1.5 million, net proceeds from bank indebtedness
of $47.9 million, offset by repayment of bank indebtedness of $48.5 million, and
principal payments on capital lease obligations of $0.5 million.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
31,794 |
|
|
$ |
4,802 |
|
|
$ |
9,900 |
|
|
$ |
5,209 |
|
|
$ |
11,883 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due to acquirees |
|
|
3,928 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due to departed executive |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fee obligations |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligation |
|
$ |
38,235 |
|
|
$ |
8,076 |
|
|
$ |
13,067 |
|
|
$ |
5,209 |
|
|
$ |
11,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due to acquirees are non-interest bearing and fixed in nature.
Pursuant to employment or severance agreements with certain employees, as of
December 31, 2007 we have a commitment to pay severance of approximately $7.5 million
in the event of termination without cause, as defined in the agreements, as well as
certain potential gross-up payments to the extent any such severance payment would
constitute an excess parachute payment under the Internal Revenue Code.
Pursuant to a merger agreement merger agreement related to the AutoStyleMart
acquisition, we have a future contingent payment obligation of up to $11.0 million in
cash, based upon the achievement of certain operational targets from February 2008
through February 2010. Former stockholders of ASM will receive this contingent
consideration, if earned, assuming certain of those former stockholders who are now
employees or consultants of ASM remain employed or continue to perform under their
consulting agreements through August 2008. As of December 31, 2007, we are uncertain if the operational targets for the
earnout will be achieved, and as such no compensation expense or purchase price has been recorded in
connection with this contingent payment obligation.
46
Pursuant to a share purchase agreement related to the Curomax acquisition, we have
future contingent payment obligations of approximately $2.3 million in cash to be paid
out based upon the achievement of certain operational objectives over the subsequent
twenty-four months. As of December 31, 2007, none of these contingencies were resolved.
Credit Facility
We have a $25.0 million revolving credit facility at an interest rate of LIBOR
plus 150 basis points or Prime plus 50 basis points. The revolving credit facility is
available for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions), subject to certain
conditions. As of December 31, 2007 we had no amounts outstanding and $25.0 million
available for borrowings under this revolving credit facility, which matures on
April 15, 2008.
Our revolving credit facility contains restrictive covenants that limit our
ability and our existing or future subsidiaries abilities, among other things, to:
|
|
|
access our, or our existing or future subsidiaries, cash flow and value and, therefore, to pay interest and/or
principal on our other indebtedness or to pay dividends on our common stock; |
|
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
issue preferred stock; |
|
|
|
|
pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our, or our existing or future subsidiaries, capital stock or to
make certain other restricted payments or investments; |
|
|
|
|
sell assets, including our capital stock; |
|
|
|
|
make certain investments, loans, advances, guarantees or acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
|
|
|
|
agree to payment restrictions; |
|
|
|
|
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our or the applicable subsidiarys assets; |
|
|
|
|
enter into transactions with our or the applicable subsidiarys affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
incur liens; and |
|
|
|
|
designate any of our, or the applicable subsidiarys, future subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. |
In addition, our revolving credit facility includes other and more restrictive
covenants and prohibits our subsidiaries from prepaying our other indebtedness while
indebtedness under our credit facilities is outstanding. The agreements governing our
credit facilities also require us and our subsidiaries to achieve specified financial
and operating results and maintain compliance with specified financial ratios on a
consolidated basis. As of December 31, 2007, we are in compliance with all terms and
conditions of our credit facility. Our and our subsidiaries ability to comply with
these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control.
Our revolving credit facility contains the following affirmative covenants, among
others: delivery of financial statements, reports, accountants letters, budgets,
officers certificates and other information requested by the lenders; payment of other
obligations; continuation of business and maintenance of existence and material rights
and privileges; compliance with laws and material contractual obligations; maintenance
of property and insurance; maintenance of books and records; right of the lenders to
inspect property and books and records; notices of defaults, bankruptcies and other
material events; and compliance with laws.
47
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to
as structured finance or special purpose entities, which are typically established for
the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually
narrow or limited purposes.
Industry Trends
The volume of new and used automobiles financed or
leased, and the number of dealers serviced by our participating financing source
customers, special promotions by automobile manufacturers and the level of indirect
financing by captive finance companies not available in our network
impact our business. Our business may
be affected by these and other economical, seasonal and promotional trends in the indirect
automotive finance market.
Effects of Inflation
Our monetary assets, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments and receivables, and our non-monetary assets, consisting primarily of
intangible assets and goodwill, which are not affected significantly by inflation. We
believe that replacement costs of equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements will
not materially affect our operations. However, the rate of inflation affects our
expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the prices of products and services
we offer.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141R), which replaced SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R retains the fundamental
requirements of SFAS No. 141, but revises certain principles, including the definition
of a business combination, the recognition and measurement of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination, the accounting for goodwill, and
financial statement disclosure. SFAS No. 141R will be effective on January 1, 2009 and
is applicable to business combinations that occur on or after this date. We are
evaluating the impact that this statement will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No.
159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements
designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. We are evaluating the impact that this
statement will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which defines the fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value
measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Relative to SFAS No. 157, FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-b delays the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
We are evaluating the impact that this statement will have on our consolidated
financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exposure
We only have operations located in, and provide services to, customers in the
United States and Canada. Our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the
U.S. dollar as compared with the Canadian dollar. Our exposure is mitigated, in part,
by the fact that we incur certain operating costs in the same foreign currency in which
revenue is denominated. The foreign currency exposure that does exist is limited by the
fact that the majority of transactions are paid according to our standard payment
terms, which are generally short-term in nature.
48
Interest Rate Exposure
As of December 31, 2007, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
of $220.1 million invested in money market instruments and tax-free and
tax advantaged auction rate preferred securities. Such investments are subject to
interest rate and credit risk. Our policy of investing in securities with original
maturities of three months or less minimizes such risks and a change in market interest
rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our financial condition and/or
results of operations. As of December 31, 2007, we had no borrowings outstanding under
our revolving credit facility. Any borrowings under our revolving credit facility would
bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5% or Prime plus
0.5%.
As of December 31, 2007, approximately $69.0 million of our investment portfolio
consists primarily of state and local government, universities and utilities auction rate securities. If the issuers of these securities are
unable to successfully complete future auctions or refinance their obligations and
their credit ratings deteriorate, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of
these securities and recognize an impairment charge for an other-than-temporary decline
in the fair value. We believe that we will be able to liquidate our investment without
material loss within the next year, and we currently believe these securities are not
impaired. Based on our available cash and other investments, we do not currently
anticipate that the lack of liquidity caused by failed auctions, if any, related to these
securities will have a material adverse effect on our operating cash flows or will
affect our ability to operate our business as usual.
As of February 25, 2008 we decreased our investment portfolio of auction rate
securities to approximately $24.1 million.
On October 24, 2007, we raised approximately $102.2 million (net proceeds) in a
public offering of our common stock. Pending the use of these proceeds in the manner
described in the final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b), we intend to invest these proceeds in short-term, marketable
securities.
49
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
50
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DealerTrack
Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in
all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial
statements and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Part II, Item 9A in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial
statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audits (which were integrated audits in 2007
and 2006). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the
financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinions.
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed
the manner in which it accounts for share-based compensation in 2006.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
New York, New York
February 28, 2008
51
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, |
|
|
|
except share and per share |
|
|
|
amounts) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
50,564 |
|
|
$ |
47,080 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
169,580 |
|
|
|
124,115 |
|
Accounts receivable related party |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,615 and $4,407 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
26,725 |
|
|
|
19,560 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
7,305 |
|
|
|
4,694 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,827 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
258,233 |
|
|
|
198,330 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
12,792 |
|
|
|
6,157 |
|
Software and web site developments costs, net |
|
|
10,771 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
69,528 |
|
|
|
37,918 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
117,702 |
|
|
|
52,499 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Deferred taxes and other long-term assets |
|
|
13,360 |
|
|
|
16,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
482,926 |
|
|
$ |
321,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
4,762 |
|
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
Accrued compensation and employee benefits |
|
|
12,527 |
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
Accrued other |
|
|
11,387 |
|
|
|
11,978 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
4,016 |
|
|
|
3,166 |
|
Due to acquirees |
|
|
2,251 |
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
Capital leases payable |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
35,423 |
|
|
|
29,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases payable long-term |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
Due to acquirees long-term |
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
44,564 |
|
|
|
37,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; 175,000,000 shares authorized; 42,556,925
shares issued and 42,552,723 shares outstanding at December 31,
2007; and 39,358,769 shares issued and
39,357,550 shares outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,202 and 1,219 shares at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
413,428 |
|
|
|
289,490 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation (APB 25) |
|
|
(2,056 |
) |
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (foreign currency) |
|
|
8,181 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Retained
Earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
|
18,522 |
|
|
|
(1,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
438,362 |
|
|
|
284,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
482,926 |
|
|
$ |
321,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
52
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share and share amounts) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue (1) |
|
$ |
233,845 |
|
|
$ |
173,272 |
|
|
$ |
120,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue (1)(2) |
|
|
99,631 |
|
|
|
70,843 |
|
|
|
50,132 |
|
Product development (2) |
|
|
9,808 |
|
|
|
9,153 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (2) |
|
|
96,875 |
|
|
|
72,537 |
|
|
|
54,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
206,314 |
|
|
|
152,533 |
|
|
|
110,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
27,531 |
|
|
|
20,739 |
|
|
|
9,831 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
5,606 |
|
|
|
4,289 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
32,786 |
|
|
|
26,133 |
|
|
|
8,528 |
|
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
|
(13,034 |
) |
|
|
(6,797 |
) |
|
|
(4,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,752 |
|
|
$ |
19,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
39,351,138 |
|
|
|
36,064,796 |
|
|
|
2,290,439 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution |
|
|
41,198,773 |
|
|
|
37,567,488 |
|
|
|
3,188,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
(1) Related party revenue |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
33,380 |
|
|
$ |
29,021 |
|
Related party cost of revenue |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Stock-based compensation expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was classified as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
2,022 |
|
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
Product development |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
53
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,752 |
|
|
$ |
19,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,468 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
38,479 |
|
|
|
25,915 |
|
|
|
22,763 |
|
Deferred tax (benefit) provision |
|
|
(4,631 |
) |
|
|
(11,600 |
) |
|
|
2,301 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
10,906 |
|
|
|
10,676 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits |
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
4,838 |
|
|
|
3,664 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Amortization of deferred interest |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
|
|
(6,995 |
) |
|
|
(2,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of bank financing costs |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(11,139 |
) |
|
|
(9,290 |
) |
|
|
(11,052 |
) |
Accounts receivable related party |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
3,905 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
|
3,764 |
|
Accounts payable related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,021 |
) |
|
|
1,310 |
|
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities |
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
1,181 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
2,329 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
56,926 |
|
|
|
45,489 |
|
|
|
32,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(7,189 |
) |
|
|
(3,228 |
) |
|
|
(3,453 |
) |
Funds released from escrow and other restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
|
(554,445 |
) |
|
|
(214,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of short-term investments |
|
|
508,980 |
|
|
|
90,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized software and web site development costs |
|
|
(6,474 |
) |
|
|
(3,636 |
) |
|
|
(7,293 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Payment for net assets acquired, net of acquired cash |
|
|
(109,605 |
) |
|
|
(37,519 |
) |
|
|
(67,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(168,725 |
) |
|
|
(168,390 |
) |
|
|
(77,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
Principal payments on notes payable |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from bank indebtedness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,899 |
|
Repayment of bank indebtedness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,500 |
) |
Proceeds from public offerings, net of expenses |
|
|
102,192 |
|
|
|
61,617 |
|
|
|
126,067 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense windfall tax benefit |
|
|
6,995 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
114,216 |
|
|
|
66,740 |
|
|
|
126,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
(56,161 |
) |
|
|
81,469 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
47,080 |
|
|
|
103,264 |
|
|
|
21,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
$ |
50,564 |
|
|
$ |
47,080 |
|
|
$ |
103,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Supplemental disclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of redeemable convertible participating preferred stock to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
72,226 |
|
Assets acquired under capital leases |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of capitalized software through note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued capitalized hardware and software |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill adjustment |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation expense reversal to equity |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
15,308 |
|
|
$ |
13,707 |
|
|
$ |
2,117 |
|
Interest |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
55
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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Accumulated |
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Retained |
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Total |
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Common Stock, |
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Additional |
|
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Deferred |
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|
Other |
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Earnings |
|
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Stockholders |
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|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
In Treasury |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Stock-Based |
|
|
Comprehensive |
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|
(Accumulated |
|
|
Equity |
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Comprehensive |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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|
Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Compensation |
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Income |
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|
Deficit) |
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(Deficit) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share amounts) |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
177,926 |
|
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|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,451 |
|
|
|
(3,520 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(25,034 |
) |
|
|
(20,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511,610 |
|
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|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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57 |
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|
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|
57 |
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|
$ |
57 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation |
|
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4,010 |
|
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|
(4,010 |
) |
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|
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Issuance of restricted common stock grants |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
125,925 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
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|
2,204 |
|
|
|
(2,205 |
) |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
1,684 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
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Restricted common stock amortization |
|
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|
306 |
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|
306 |
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Conversion of redeemable convertible
participating preferred stock |
|
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|
26,397,589 |
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|
264 |
|
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|
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|
71,962 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
72,226 |
|
|
|
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|
Issuance of common stock initial public
offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,166,667 |
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|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
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|
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|
4,468 |
|
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|
4,468 |
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|
$ |
4,468 |
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|
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Comprehensive income |
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$ |
4,525 |
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|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
35,379,717 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
214,471 |
|
|
$ |
(7,745 |
) |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
(20,566 |
) |
|
$ |
186,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387,748 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
Directors deferred compensation stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to the employee
stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to the departure
of an executive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,892 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock
options and restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
Treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted common stock grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
784,250 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock grant reversal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense (APB 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense (FAS 123
(R)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock-based
compensation expense (APB 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock-based
compensation expense (FAS 123 (R)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options and restricted share cancellations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock public offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,750,000 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,336 |
|
|
|
19,336 |
|
|
|
19,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
39,358,769 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
289,490 |
|
|
$ |
(4,322 |
) |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
(1,230 |
) |
|
$ |
284,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
In Treasury |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Stock-Based |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
(Accumulated |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit) |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share amounts) |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633,320 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Directors deferred compensation stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
Officers deferred compensation stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances of common stock under employee
stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,202 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to the
employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock
options and restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,144 |
|
|
|
8,144 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted common stock grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235,725 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense (APB 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense (FAS
123(R)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock-based compensation
expense (APB 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock-based compensation
expense (FAS 123(R)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options and restricted share cancellations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock public offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300,000 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,752 |
|
|
|
19,752 |
|
|
|
19,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
42,556,925 |
|
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
|
$ |
(139 |
) |
|
$ |
413,428 |
|
|
$ |
(2,056 |
) |
|
$ |
8,181 |
|
|
$ |
18,522 |
|
|
$ |
438,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
57
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Business Description
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. is a leading provider of on-demand software and data
solutions for the automotive and related retail industries in the United States.
Utilizing the Internet, we have built a network connecting automotive dealers with
banks, finance companies, credit unions and other financing sources, and other service
and information providers, such as aftermarket providers and the major credit reporting
agencies. We have established a network of active relationships in the United States,
which as of December 31, 2007, consisted of over 22,000 automotive dealers, including
approximately 90% of all franchised dealers; over 450 financing sources and a number of other service and information
providers to the automotive retail industry. Our credit application processing product
enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive financing process by
increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and their financing
sources. We have leveraged our leading market position in credit application processing
to address other inefficiencies in the automotive retail industry value chain. We
believe our proven network provides a competitive advantage for distribution of our
software and data solutions. Our integrated subscription-based software products and
services enable our dealer customers to manage their dealership and operations, receive
valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options and programs,
sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, document compliance
with certain laws and execute financing contracts electronically. We have also created
efficiencies for financing source customers by providing a comprehensive digital and
electronic contracting solution. In addition, we offer data and other products and
services to various industry participants, including lease residual value and
automobile configuration data.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the
consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ materially from these estimates.
On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to
accounts receivable allowance, fair value of acquired intangible assets, assets and
liabilities, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment and
capitalized software and web site development costs, deemed value of common stock
(prior to our initial public offering) for the purposes of determining stock-based
compensation expense (see below), FAS 123(R) volatility, expected term and forfeiture
assumptions, and income taxes, among others. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on other various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities.
Prior to our initial public offering, our board of directors determined the fair
market value of our common and preferred stock in the absence of a public market for
these shares. For purposes of financial accounting for employee stock-based
compensation expense and issuing preferred stock in acquisitions, prior to our initial
public offering, management applied hindsight within each year to arrive at deemed
values for the shares underlying the options that are higher than the fair market
values originally assigned by the board. These deemed fair values were determined based
on a number of factors, including input from independent valuation firms, our
historical and forecasted operating results and cash flows, and comparisons to
publicly-held companies. The deemed values were used to determine the amount of
stock-based compensation expense recognized related to stock options, restricted common
stock and preferred stock issuances in acquisitions.
58
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with SAB, No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements and EITF No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. In addition, for certain subscription products and services we also
recognize revenue under SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue consists of revenue
earned from our financing source customers for each credit application that dealers
submit to them. We also earn transaction services revenue from financing source
customers for each financing contract executed via our electronic contracting and
digital contract processing solutions, as well as for any portfolio residual value
analyses we perform for them. We also earn transaction services revenue from dealers or
other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers, vehicle sales
lead distributors, and credit report providers, for each fee-bearing product accessed
by dealers.
We offer web-based service to financing sources for the electronic receipt of
credit application data and contract data for automotive financing transactions in
consideration for a transaction fee. This service is sold based upon contracts that
include fixed or determinable prices and that do not include the right of return or
other similar provisions or significant post service obligations. Credit application
and digital and electronic contracting processing revenue is recognized on a per
transaction basis, after customer receipt and when collectability is reasonably
assured. Set-up fees charged to the financing sources for establishing connections, if
any, are recognized ratably over the expected customer relationship period of four
years.
Our credit report service provides our dealer customers the ability to access
credit reports from several major credit reporting agencies or resellers online. We
sell this service based upon contracts with the customer or report provider, as
applicable, that include fixed or determinable prices and that does not include the
right of return or other similar provisions or other significant post service
obligations. We recognize credit report revenue on a per transaction basis, when
services are rendered and when collectability is reasonably assured. We offer these
credit reports on both a reseller and an agency basis. We recognize revenue from all
but one provider of credit reports on a net basis due to the fact that we are not
considered the primary obligor, and recognize revenue on a gross basis with respect to
one of the providers as we have the risk of loss and are considered the primary obligor
in the transaction.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue consists of revenue
earned from our customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or
license-based products and services. Some of these subscription services enable dealer
customers to manage their dealership data and operations, obtain valuable consumer
leads, compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and
other aftermarket products, analyze inventory and execute financing contracts
electronically. These subscription services are typically sold based upon contracts
that include fixed or determinable prices and that do not include the right of return
or other similar provisions or significant post service obligations. We recognize
revenue from such contracts ratably over the contract period. We recognize set-up fees,
if any, ratably over the expected customer relationship of three years. For contracts that contain two or more products or services, we
recognize revenue in accordance with the above policy using relative fair value.
Our revenue is presented net of a provision for sales credits, which is estimated
based on historical results, and established in the period in which services are
provided.
Shipping Costs
Shipping charges billed to customers are included in net revenue, and the related
shipping costs are included in cost of revenue.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments purchased
with original maturity of three months or less.
59
Short-term Investments
We account for investments in marketable securities in accordance with SFAS No.
115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
Short-term investments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 consist of auction rate
securities that are invested in tax-exempt and tax-advantaged securities. We classify
investment securities as available for sale, and as a result, report the investments at
fair value. There were no unrealized gains or (losses) as of December 31, 2007 and
2006.
Auction rate securities have long-term underlying maturities, but have interest
rates that are reset every one year or less. Our intent is not to hold these securities
to maturity, but rather to use the interest rate reset feature to provide liquidity as
necessary. Our investment in these securities generally provides higher yields than
money market and other cash equivalent investments.
As of December 31, 2007, approximately $69.0 million of our investment portfolio
consists primarily of state and local government, universities and
utilities auction rate securities. If the issuers of these securities are
unable to successfully complete future auctions or refinance their obligations and
their credit ratings deteriorate, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of
these securities and recognize an impairment charge for an other-than-temporary decline
in the fair value. We believe that we will be able to liquidate our investment without
material loss within the next year, and we currently believe these securities are not
impaired. Based on our available cash and other investments, we do not currently
anticipate that the lack of liquidity caused by failed auctions, if
any, related to these
securities will have a material adverse effect on our operating cash flows or will
affect our ability to operate our business as usual.
Translation of Non-U.S. Currencies
We have maintained business operations in Canada since January 1, 2004. The
translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency into U.S. dollars
is made at the prevailing rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Revenue, costs
and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the period.
Translation adjustments are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income on our
consolidated balance sheets, while gains and losses resulting from foreign currency
transactions are included in our consolidated statements of operations. Amounts
resulting from foreign currency transactions were not material for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from
the inability of our customers to make required payments. The amount of the allowance
account is based on historical experience and our analysis of the accounts receivable
balance outstanding. While credit losses have historically been within our expectations
and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience
the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If the financial condition of our
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required which would result in an additional expense in
the period that this determination was made.
Property, Equipment and Depreciation
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is
provided for by charges to income over the estimated useful lives of the assets using
the straight-line method. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expenses as
incurred. Upon sale or other disposition, the applicable amounts of asset cost and
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the net amount, less
proceeds from disposal, is charged or credited to income.
Software and Web Site Development Costs and Amortization
We account for the costs of software and web site development costs developed or
obtained for internal use in accordance with SOP No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use and EITF 00-2, Accounting for
Web Site Development Costs. We capitalize costs of materials, consultants and payroll
and payroll-related costs incurred by employees involved in developing internal use
computer software. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and
post-implementation stages are charged to expense. Software and web site development
costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from
two to three years. Capitalized software and web site development costs, net were $10.8
million and $10.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization
expense totaled $6.2 million, $5.8 million and $2.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
60
Goodwill, Other Intangibles and Long-lived Assets
We record as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the
tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), requires goodwill to be tested for impairment
annually as well as when an event or change in circumstance indicates an impairment may
have occurred. Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach. The first
step tests for impairment by comparing the fair value of our one reporting unit to its
carrying amount to determine if there is a potential goodwill impairment. If the fair
value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is
recorded to the extent that the implied fair value of the goodwill of the reporting
unit is less than its carrying value.
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be assessed at the operating segment or lower
level. After considering the factors included in SFAS No. 131 and EITF Topic No. D-101,
we determined that the components of our one operating segment have similar economic
characteristics, nature of products, distribution, shared resources and type of
customer such that the components should be aggregated into a single reporting unit for
purposes of performing the impairment test for goodwill. We estimate the fair value of
our reporting unit using a market capitalization approach. From time to time an
independent third-party valuation expert may be utilized to assist in the determination
of fair value. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental and often
involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. We perform our annual
goodwill impairment test on October 1 of every year or when there is a triggering
event. Our estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit was in excess of its
carrying value as of October 1, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value may not be recoverable. In reviewing for impairment, the carrying value
of such assets is compared to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected
from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If such cash flows are not
sufficient to support the assets recorded value, an impairment charge is recognized to
reduce the carrying value of the long-lived asset to its estimated fair value. The
determination of future cash flows as well as the estimated fair value of long-lived
assets involves significant estimates on the part of management. In order to estimate
the fair value of a long-lived asset, we may engage a third party to assist with the
valuation. If there is a material change in economic conditions or other circumstances
influencing the estimate of future cash flows or fair value, we could be required to
recognize impairment charges in the future.
We evaluate the remaining useful life of intangible assets on a periodic basis to
determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining
estimated amortization period.
During July 2006, we entered into a contractual arrangement with a third-party
service provider that provided services related to the integration between different
software applications on an automotive dealers desktop. As part of the contractual
terms we agreed to prepay approximately $1.1 million of the contract for various future
services to be provided. During the fourth quarter of 2006, we were contacted by the
third-party provider and notified that they would be unable to perform under the terms
of the contract and did not have the financial capability to repay the $1.1 million. As
of December 31, 2006, management concluded that this asset was impaired and wrote off
the entire amount of $1.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2006 to cost of revenue.
We may elect to initiate foreclosure proceedings against the third-party service
provider with respect to the providers intellectual property, which was pledged to
guarantee the providers service obligations.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS No. 109) which requires deferred tax assets and
liabilities to be recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be reversed. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No 109 of FIN 48, on
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 specifies the way companies are to account for uncertainty in
income tax reporting, and prescribes the methodology for recognizing, reversing, and
measuring the tax benefits of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken in a tax
return. Our adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any change to the level of our
liability for uncertain tax positions, and there was no adjustment to our retained
earnings for the cumulative effect of an accounting change. As of January 1, 2007, the
total liability for the uncertain tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in
accrued other liabilities was $0.4 million. Approximately $0.3 million of the liability
for uncertain tax positions would affect our effective rate upon the resolution of
uncertain tax positions. We paid $0.3 million of these
liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2007. We do not expect any
significant change to our uncertain tax positions during the next twelve months.
61
Advertising Expenses
We expense the cost of advertising and promoting our services as incurred. Such
costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated
statements of operations and totaled $1.7 million, $0.9 million and $0.7 million for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Our assets that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of
cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and receivables from clients. We place
our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments with financial institutions. We
regularly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuers in which we invest. Our trade
receivables are spread over many customers. We maintain an allowance for uncollectible
accounts receivable based on expected collectability and perform ongoing credit
evaluations of customers financial condition. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 no
customer accounted for more than 10% of our accounts receivable. For the three years
ended December 31, 2007 no customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue.
Our revenue is generated from customers associated with the automotive industry.
Net Income per Share
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we computed net income per share
in accordance SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. For the year ended December 31, 2005,
we computed net income per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 and EITF No. 03-06,
Participating Securities and the Two Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per share is calculated by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, during the
period. The diluted earnings per share calculation assumes that (i) all stock options
which are in the money are exercised at the beginning of the period and the proceeds
used by us to purchase shares at the average market price for the period and (ii) if
applicable, unvested awards that are considered to be contingently issuable shares
because they contain either a performance or market condition will be included in
diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 if dilutive and if their
conditions (a) have been satisfied at the reporting date or (b) would have been
satisfied if the reporting date was the end of the contingency period.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (in
thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,752 |
|
|
$ |
19,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,468 |
|
Amount allocated to participating preferred stockholders under
two-class method (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,072 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
19,752 |
|
|
$ |
19,336 |
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding (basic) |
|
|
39,351,138 |
|
|
|
36,064,796 |
|
|
|
2,290,439 |
|
Common equivalent shares from options to purchase common stock,
restricted common stock and contingent Long-Term Incentive Equity
Awards |
|
|
1,847,635 |
|
|
|
1,502,692 |
|
|
|
897,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding (diluted) |
|
|
41,198,773 |
|
|
|
37,567,488 |
|
|
|
3,188,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share applicable to common stockholders (2) |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Not applicable for the two years ended December 31, 2007, as all outstanding
participating preferred stock was converted into common stock upon our initial public
offering in December 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
we have excluded 196,666 and 400,000 contingently issued shares, respectively, from
diluted weighted average common stock outstanding as their contingent considerations (a)
have not been satisfied at the reporting date nor (b) would have been satisfied if the
reporting date was the end of the contingency period (Refer to Note 12 of our
consolidated financial statements for further information). |
62
The following is a summary of the weighted securities outstanding during the
respective periods that have been excluded from the diluted net income per share
calculation because the effect would have been antidilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Stock options |
|
|
476,464 |
|
|
|
819,500 |
|
|
|
100,275 |
|
Restricted common stock |
|
|
36,877 |
|
|
|
59,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,765,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
513,341 |
|
|
|
879,167 |
|
|
|
24,865,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain several share-based incentive plans. We grant stock options to
purchase common stock and grant restricted common stock. In January 2006, we began
offering an employee stock purchase plan that allows employees to purchase our common
stock at a 15% discount each quarter through payroll deductions. See Note 12 for
further disclosure on our share-based incentive plans.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), which requires us to measure
and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based
compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award,
and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period, net of an estimated
forfeiture rate. As permitted by SFAS 123(R), we elected the prospective transition
method because we previously applied the minimum value method, as a private company,
under FAS 123. Under this method, prior periods are not revised. Upon the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R), we did not have a cumulative effect of accounting change.
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of the
share-based payment awards require the input of highly subjective assumptions,
including the expected life of the share-based payment awards, the number of expected
options or restricted common stock that will be forfeited prior to the completion of
the vesting requirements, and the stock price volatility. We use the Black-Scholes and
binomial lattice-based valuation pricing models to value our stock-based awards.
Application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different estimates
of the fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amounts
recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. The provisions of SFAS No.
123(R) apply to new or modified stock awards on the effective date.
On December 13, 2005, we commenced the initial public offering of our common
stock. Prior to our initial public offering, we applied APB No. 25 and related
interpretations for our stock option and restricted common stock grants and we measured
awards using the minimum-value method for SFAS 123 pro forma disclosure purposes. ABP
No. 25 provides that the compensation expense is measured based on the intrinsic value
of the stock award at the date of grant. SFAS 123(R) requires that a company that
measured awards using the minimum-value method for SFAS 123 prior to the filing of its
initial public offering, but adopts SFAS 123(R) as a public company, should not record
any compensation amounts measured using the minimum-value method in its financial
statements. As a result, we will continue to account for pre-initial public offering awards under APB No. 25 unless they are modified after the adoption of SFAS 123(R). For
post-initial public offering awards, compensation expense recognized after the adoption
of SFAS 123(R) will be based on fair value of the awards on the day of grant.
63
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $8.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, which
consisted of stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options,
employee stock purchases and restricted common stock awards. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $2.1
million, $7.0 million, and $2.0 million, respectively, in accordance with APB No. 25,
using the intrinsic value approach to measure compensation expense. The expense
recognized in accordance with APB No. 25 consisted of stock-based compensation expense
related to employee stock options and restricted common stock awards.
The following is the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) as of January 1, 2006 (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Stock options, restricted common stock and employee stock purchase plan compensation expense recognized: |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
753 |
|
Product development |
|
|
252 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,663 |
|
Related deferred income tax benefit |
|
|
(1,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net income |
|
$ |
2,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Decrease in diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Prior to our initial public offering in December 2005, we granted certain of our
employees, officers and directors options to purchase common stock at exercise prices
that the board of directors believed, at the time of grant, were equal to or greater
than the values of the underlying common stock and restricted common stock. In
connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for our
initial public offering we noted that the fair value of shares subject to a number of
equity awards granted during several quarters prior to our initial public offering were
significantly less than the valuations that our underwriters were discussing with us in
connection with our preparations for our initial public offering. Therefore, we
reassessed the fair market value of our common stock to determine whether the equity
awards granted during this period had a compensatory element that should be reflected
in our consolidated financial statements. The reassessed fair values were based on
contemporaneous and retrospective valuations performed and approved by the board of
directors. The valuations considered a number of factors including (i) business risks
we faced and key company milestones; (ii) comparable company and industry analysis; and
(iii) anticipated initial public offering price per share and the timing of the initial
public offering.
As a result of the above fair value reassessment, we recorded APB 25 deferred
stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option and restricted common stock
grants during the year ended December 31, 2005 of $4.0 million and $2.2 million,
respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded APB 25
stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option grants in the amount of $1.7
million, $1.9 million (not including charge related to the departure of an executive
officer, refer to Note 13), and $1.7 million, respectively. For the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded APB 25 stock-based compensation expense
relating to restricted common stock grants in the amount of $0.4 million, $0.5 million
(not including charge related to the departure of an executive officer, refer to Note
13), and $0.3 million, respectively. Subsequent to the effective date of our initial
public offering, all options to purchase common stock have been granted with an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of
grant, as quoted on the NASDAQ.
64
The table below summarizes the stock options and restricted common stock granted
during 2004 and 2005 that resulted in stock-based compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
|
Fair |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
Price |
|
Market |
|
Value |
|
|
Grant |
|
Options/ |
|
Per |
|
Value Per |
|
Per |
|
|
Date |
|
Shares |
|
Share |
|
Share |
|
Share |
Stock options: |
|
May 2004 |
|
|
761,544 |
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
|
$ |
5.86 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
July 2004 |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
August 2004 |
|
|
699,450 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
May 2005 |
|
|
964,850 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
June 2005 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
July 2005 |
|
|
75,125 |
|
|
|
17.08 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock options |
|
|
2,555,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common stock: |
|
May 2005 |
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
June 2005 |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
July 2005 |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
December 2005 |
|
|
17,925 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
19.80 |
|
|
|
19.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common stock |
|
|
125,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value per stock option and the fair value of the restricted common
stock are being recognized as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded stock-based
compensation expense relating to restricted common stock grants in the amount of $4.3
million, $1.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the fair market value of each
option grant has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option
Pricing Model with the following SFAS 123(R) weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Expected life (in years) (1) |
|
|
4.33 - 6.25 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.09 - 4.76 |
% |
|
|
4.27 - 5.04 |
% |
Expected volatility (2) |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the expected lives of
options were determined based on the simplified method under the
provisions of SAB 107. Due to our limited history as a public company,
we believe we do not have appropriate historical experience to
estimate future exercise patterns. As more information becomes
available, we may revise this estimate on a prospective basis. |
|
(2) |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 we estimated our
expected volatility based on the historical volatility of similar
entities whose common shares are publicly traded. |
Refer to Note 12 for the weighted-average assumptions used in determining the
expense for our Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards.
Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, the estimated weighted average fair
value of an option to purchase one share of common stock granted during 2007, 2006 and
2005 was $16.47, $11.17 and $5.66, respectively.
65
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141R), which replaced SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141, but revises certain
principles, including the definition of a business combination, the recognition and
measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, the
accounting for goodwill, and financial statement disclosure. SFAS No. 141R will be
effective on January 1, 2009 and is applicable to business combinations that occur on
or after this date. We are evaluating the impact that this statement will have on our
consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No.
159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements
designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. We are evaluating the impact that this
statement will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which defines the fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value
measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Early adoptions is encouraged, provided that we have not yet issued financial
statements for that fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim
period within that fiscal year. Relative to SFAS No. 157, FASB Staff Position (FSP)
157-b delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. We are evaluating the impact that this
statement will have on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Business Combinations
AutoStyleMart, Inc. (ASM)
On August 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
AutoStyleMart, Inc. (ASM), for a purchase price of $4.0 million in cash (including
estimated direct acquisition costs of $0.2 million). ASM is a provider of
accessories-related solutions to automotive dealerships. Under the terms of the
merger agreement, we have a future contingent payment obligation of up to $11.0
million in cash, based upon the achievement of certain operational targets from
February 2008 through February 2010. Former stockholders of ASM will receive this
contingent consideration, if earned, assuming certain of those former stockholders
who are now employees or consultants of ASM remain employed or continue to perform
under their consulting agreements through August 2008. Based upon the terms of the
merger agreement, we are currently assessing if any portion of the contingent
purchase price if earned, would be classified as compensation, purchase price, or a
combination thereof. As of December 31, 2007, we are uncertain if the operational
targets for the earnout will be achieved, and as such no compensation expense or
purchase price has been recorded in connection with this contingent payment
obligation. Quarterly, we will re-assess the probability of the achievement of the
operational targets.
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting,
resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
69 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
32 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
4,126 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
5,030 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
4,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
liabilities assumed includes a $1.4 million deferred tax liability that
relates to the future amortization of acquired intangibles offset by
a $1.0 million
deferred tax asset that relates primarily to acquired net operating loss carryovers.
66
We allocated the amounts of intangibles and goodwill based on fair value as
follows: approximately $3.7 million of the purchase price has been allocated to
purchased technology and $0.4 million to non-compete agreements. These intangibles are
being amortized on a straight line basis over four to five years based on each
intangibles estimated useful life. We also recorded approximately $0.8 million in
goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of AutoStyleMart were included in our consolidated statements of
operations from the date of acquisition.
Arkona, Inc. (Arkona)
On June 6, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
Arkona, Inc. for a cash purchase price of approximately $60.0 million (including direct
acquisition costs of approximately $1.0 million). This acquisition expands our product
suite with an on-demand dealership management system that can be utilized by
franchised, independent and other specialty retail dealers.
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting,
resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values at the date of
acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
2,065 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
191 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
25,660 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
39,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
70,685 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(10,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
59,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
liabilities assumed includes a $9.3 million deferred tax liability that
relates primarily to the future amortization of acquired intangibles
offset by a $4.5
million deferred tax asset that relates primarily to acquired net operating loss
carryovers. Additionally, the liabilities assumed include approximately a $2.8 million
sales tax liability. Subsequent to the acquisition we accrued approximately $0.5
million of additional potential sales tax liability.
We allocated the amounts of intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $14.7 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to purchased technology (five year life), $9.2 million to customer contracts
(four year life) and $1.8 million to non-compete agreements (one and three year lives).
These estimated intangibles are being amortized on a straight line basis over each
intangibles estimated useful life. We also recorded approximately $39.9 million in
goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of Arkona were included in our consolidated statements of operations
from the date of acquisition.
Curomax Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, Curomax)
On February 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares
of Curomax Corporation and its subsidiaries (Curomax) pursuant to a shares purchase
agreement, made as of January 16, 2007, for a cash purchase price of approximately
$38.9 million (including direct acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately
$1.7 million). Curomax is a provider of an Internet-based credit application and
contract processing network in Canada. Under the terms of the share purchase
agreement, we have future contingent payment obligations of approximately $2.3 million
in cash to be paid out based upon the achievement of certain operational objectives
over the subsequent twenty-four months. The additional purchase consideration, if any,
will be recorded as additional goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet when the
contingency is resolved. As of December 31, 2007, none of these contingencies were
resolved.
In connection with the Curomax business combination we originally recorded in
purchase accounting an estimated restructuring liability of $1.2 million relating to
employee severance and related benefit costs. To date we paid $1.1 million of employee
severance and related benefit costs. As of December 31, 2007, we have substantially
completed all of the workforce reductions, and the remaining liability of
$0.1 million, is expected to be paid in the first quarter of 2008.
67
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting,
resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
1,925 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
339 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
21,670 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
20,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
44,064 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(5,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
38,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
The liabilities assumed includes a $3.9 million deferred tax liability that
relates primarily to the future amortization of acquired intangibles offset by a $0.3
million deferred tax asset that relates primarily to acquired net operating loss
carryovers.
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $17.2 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to customer contracts (four year life), $0.8 million to purchased technology
(one and two year lives) and $3.7 million to non-compete agreements (two year lives).
These intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over each intangibles
estimated useful life. We also recorded approximately $20.1 million in goodwill, which
represents the remainder of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the
net assets acquired.
The results of Curomax were included in our consolidated statements of operations
from the date of acquisition. On January 1, 2008, Curomax Corporation was amalgamated
into DealerTrack Canada, Inc.
DealerWare L.L.C. (DealerWare)
On August 1, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain
liabilities of DealerWare L.L.C. DealerWare is a provider of aftermarket menu-selling
software and other dealership software. DealerWares software suite also includes
reporting and compliance solutions that complement DealerTracks existing products. The
aggregate purchase price was $5.2 million in cash (including direct acquisition costs
of approximately $0.2 million). This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method
of accounting, resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values at the date
of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
12 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
2,200 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
5,154 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
5,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $1.3 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to customer contracts and approximately $0.9 million to purchased technology.
These intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over eighteen months to
three years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also recorded
approximately $2.9 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of
the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of DealerWare were included in our Consolidated Statement of
Operations from the date of the acquisition.
68
Global Fax, L.L.C. (Global Fax)
On May 3, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain
liabilities of Global Fax, L.L.C. Global Fax provides outsourced document scanning,
storage, data entry, and retrieval services for automotive financing
customers. The aggregate purchase price was $24.6 million in cash (including direct acquisition costs
of approximately $0.3 million). This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method
of accounting, resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values at the date
of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
537 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
14 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
11,192 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
11,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
24,722 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
24,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $5.9 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to customer contracts, $4.4 million to a partner agreement, $0.5 million to
purchased technology and $0.4 million to non-compete agreements. These intangibles are
being amortized on a straight-line basis over two to five years based on each
intangibles estimated useful life. We also recorded approximately $11.7 million in
goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of Global Fax were included in our Consolidated Statement of
Operations from the date of the acquisition.
WiredLogic, Inc. (DealerWire)
On February 2, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain
liabilities of WiredLogic, Inc., doing business as DealerWire, Inc. DealerWire allows a
dealership to evaluate its sales and inventory performance by vehicle make, model and
trim, including information about unit sales, costs, days to turn and front-end gross
profit. The aggregate purchase price was $6.0 million in cash (including direct
acquisition costs of approximately $0.1 million). This acquisition was recorded under
the purchase method of accounting, resulting in the total purchase price being
allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to their estimated
fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
18 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
36 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
5 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
2,262 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
6,055 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $1.3 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to customer contracts, $0.7 million to purchased technology and $0.3 million
to non-compete agreements. These intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line
basis over two years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also recorded
approximately $3.7 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of
the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. No pro forma
information is included as the acquisition of DealerWire did not have a material impact
on our consolidated results of operations.
The results of DealerWire were included in our Consolidated Statement of
Operations from the date of the acquisition.
69
Automotive Lease Guide (alg), LLC and Automotive Lease Guide (alg) Canada, Inc.
(collectively, ALG)
On May 25, 2005, we acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities
of ALG for a purchase price of $40.7 million (including direct acquisition costs of
approximately $0.6 million) in cash and notes payable to ALG. The amount of deferred
purchase price payable to the prior owners of ALG is $0.8 million per year for 2006
through 2010. Additional consideration of $11.3 million may be paid contingent upon
certain future increases in revenue of Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. and another
of our subsidiaries through December 2009. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, we paid $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million of additional
consideration. The remaining potential contingent consideration as of December 31, 2007
is $10.5 million. The additional purchase price consideration was recorded as goodwill
on our consolidated balance sheet. We did not acquire the equity interest in us owned
by ALG as part of the acquisition. ALGs products and services provide lease residual
value data for new and used leased automobiles and guidebooks and consulting services
related thereto, to manufacturers, financing sources, investment banks, automobile
dealers and insurance companies. This acquisition was recorded under the purchase
method of accounting, resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values at the
date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
95 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
178 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
581 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
21,450 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
18,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
40,771 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
40,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $12.8 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to database and customer contracts, $8.5 million to the ALG trade name and
$0.2 million to purchased technology. These intangibles are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over two to ten years based on each intangibles estimated useful
life. We also recorded approximately $18.5 million in goodwill, which represents the
remainder of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets
acquired.
The results of ALG were included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations from
the date of the acquisition.
North American Advanced Technology, Inc. (NAT)
On May 23, 2005, we acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities
of NAT. NATs products and services streamline and automate many traditionally
time-consuming and error-prone manual processes of administering aftermarket products,
such as extended service contracts, and guaranteed asset protection coverage. The
purchase price was $8.7 million (including direct acquisition costs of approximately
$0.3 million) in cash. This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of
accounting resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed according to their fair value at the date of acquisition as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
490 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
69 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
3,830 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
8,886 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
8,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $1.5 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to customer contracts, $2.0 million to the technology and $0.3 million to
non-compete agreements. These intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis
over three to five years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also
recorded approximately $4.5 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of NAT were included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations from
the date of the acquisition.
70
Chrome Systems Corporation (Chrome)
On May 10, 2005, we acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities
of Chrome for a purchase price of $20.4 million (including direct acquisition costs of
approximately $0.4 million) in cash. Chromes products and services enable dealers,
manufacturers, financing sources, Internet portals, consumers and insurance companies
to configure, compare, and price automobiles on a standardized basis. This provides
more accurate valuations for both consumer trade-ins and dealers used automobile
inventory. This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting
resulting in the total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed according to their fair value at the date of acquisition as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
2,497 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
529 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
16,220 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
21,285 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
20,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $9.6 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to technology, $3.1 million to database, $2.0 million to Chrome trade name
and $1.5 million to customer contracts. These intangibles are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over one to five years based on each intangibles estimated useful
life. We also recorded approximately $2.0 million in goodwill, which represents the
remainder of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets
acquired.
The results of Chrome were included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations
from the date of the acquisition.
GO BIG! Software, Inc. (Go Big)
On January 1, 2005, we acquired substantially all the assets and certain
liabilities of Go Big for a purchase price of $2.0 million (including direct
acquisition costs of approximately $50,000) in cash. This acquisition expanded our product and
service offerings to provide an electronic menu-selling tool to automotive dealers.
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting resulting in the
total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
according to their fair value at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
43 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
1,173 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
2,037 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
1,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value
appraisals as follows: approximately $0.7 million of the purchase price has been
allocated to customer contracts, $0.4 million to technology and $0.1 million to
non-compete agreements. These intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis
over two to three years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also
recorded approximately $0.8 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of Go Big were included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations
from the date of the acquisition.
71
DealerAccess Purchase Price Adjustment
In connection with the purchase of DealerAccess, Inc. (DealerAccess) on January 1,
2004, we had a contractual agreement with the seller providing that (i) if the seller
or any of its related parties submitted one or more on-line credit applications prior
to December 31, 2006 in regard to purchases of vehicles, other than recreational or
marine vehicles, to any third-party which offers services in Canada that are similar to
the credit application portal services and (ii) the aggregate volume of the funded
transactions submitted by the seller or any of its related parties to DealerAccess
through the portal during the period beginning January 1, 2004 through December 31,
2006 is less than the volume defined in the purchase agreement, then the purchase price
would be adjusted downward.
We were made aware during 2006 that a party related to the seller began submitting
on-line electronic credit applications through a competing portal. After the
contractual measurement period expired on December 31, 2006, we calculated the purchase
price adjustment of $1.4 million. The adjustment was paid by the seller in February
2007. We recorded this purchase price adjustment to other income during the fourth
quarter 2006, as DealerAccess had no remaining goodwill or identifiable intangibles
from purchase accounting.
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Operations
The accompanying unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated results of
operations for DealerTrack as if the acquisitions of AutoStyleMart, Arkona, Curomax,
DealerWare and Global Fax had been completed as of the beginning of each period
presented. The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect the actual results
that would have been achieved, nor is it necessarily indicative of our future
consolidated results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
242,256 |
|
|
$ |
201,407 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,931 |
|
|
$ |
7,819 |
|
Basic net income |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
4. Related Party Transactions
Service Agreement with Related Parties Financing Sources
We have entered into agreements with the automotive financing source affiliates of
certain of our current and former stockholders. Each has agreed to subscribe to and use
our network to receive credit application data and transmit credit decisions
electronically and several have subscribed to our data services and other products.
Under the agreements to receive credit application data and transmit credit decisions
electronically, the automotive financing source affiliates of our stockholders have
most favored nation status, granting each of them the right to no less favorable
pricing terms for certain of our products and services than those granted by us to
other financing sources, subject to limited exceptions. The agreements of the
automotive financing source affiliates of these stockholders also restrict our ability
to terminate such agreements.
The total amount of net revenue from these related parties for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $30.7 million and $27.0 million,
respectively. There were no accounts receivable from these related parties as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
As a result of our October 12, 2006 public offering, we no longer had a financing
source as a related party.
Service Agreements with Related Parties Other Service and Information Providers
During 2003, we entered into an agreement with a stockholder who is a service
provider for automotive dealers. Automotive dealer customers may subscribe to a product
that, among other things, permits the electronic transfer of customer credit
application data between our network and the related partys dealer systems. We share a
portion of the revenue earned from automobile dealer subscriptions for this product,
with this related party, subject to certain minimums. The total amount of expense to
this related party for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005 was $1.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The total amount of accrued expenses
to this related party as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were zero and $0.9 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 2006, this service provider did not own at least 5% of
our shares and is no longer considered a related party.
72
During 2003, we entered into several agreements with a stockholder and its
affiliates that is a service provider for automotive dealers. These automotive dealers
may utilize our network to access customer credit reports and customer leads provided
by or through this related party. We earn revenue, subject to certain maximums where
applicable, from this related party for each credit report or customer lead that is
accessed using our web-based service. The total amounts of net revenue from this
related party for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $2.4 million,
$2.7 million, and $1.9 million. The total amount of accounts receivable from this
related party as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.2 million and $0.4 million,
respectively.
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Useful |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
16,719 |
|
|
$ |
9,671 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
5-7 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,740 |
|
|
|
13,179 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,948 |
) |
|
|
(7,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,792 |
|
|
$ |
6,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $4.1 million, $2.8 million and
$2.1 million, respectively, and is calculated on a straight line basis over the
estimated useful life of the asset.
6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets principally are comprised of customer contracts, database, trade
names, patents, technology, non-competition agreements, and partner agreements. The
amortization expense relating to intangible assets is recorded as a cost of revenue.
The gross book value, accumulated amortization and amortization periods of the
intangible assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(Years) |
|
Customer contracts |
|
$ |
41,569 |
|
|
$ |
(14,789 |
) |
|
$ |
19,308 |
|
|
$ |
(10,904 |
) |
|
|
1-3 |
|
Database |
|
|
16,433 |
|
|
|
(9,577 |
) |
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
(6,666 |
) |
|
|
3-6 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(4,460 |
) |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(3,428 |
) |
|
|
5-10 |
|
Patents/technology |
|
|
35,212 |
|
|
|
(16,618 |
) |
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
(8,806 |
) |
|
|
2-5 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
(6,214 |
) |
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
(1,738 |
) |
|
|
2-5 |
|
Partner agreement |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
123,076 |
|
|
$ |
(53,548 |
) |
|
$ |
70,347 |
|
|
$ |
(32,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
The amortization expense charged to income for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, and 2005, was $28.2 million, $17.3 million, and $18.6 million, respectively.
Amortization expense that will be charged to income for the subsequent five years
and thereafter is estimated, based on the December 31, 2007 book value, to be $23.7
million in 2008, $17.8 million in 2009, $14.9 million in 2010, $6.1 million in 2011,
$2.0 million in 2012 and thereafter $1.7 million.
On May 4, 2007, we completed an asset acquisition from Manheim Auction, Inc. of a
non-compete agreement, customer list and a three-year data license for approximately
$5.1 million. Based upon a fair value assessment we allocated $4.2 million to the
non-compete agreement, $0.4 million to the customer list and $0.5 million to the data
license. All three intangibles will be amortized to cost of revenue over three years.
7. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in 2007 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
52,499 |
|
Acquisition of Curomax (see Note 3) |
|
|
20,130 |
|
Impact of change in Canadian dollar exchange rate |
|
|
3,768 |
|
Acquisition of Arkona (see Note 3) |
|
|
39,927 |
|
Acquisition of AutoStyleMart (see Note 3) |
|
|
803 |
|
Purchase price adjustments ALG (see Note 3) |
|
|
547 |
|
Purchase price adjustments Go Big (se Note 3) |
|
|
74 |
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
117,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in 2006 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
34,200 |
|
Acquisition of DealerWire (see Note 3) |
|
|
3,734 |
|
Acquisition of Global Fax (see Note 3) |
|
|
11,718 |
|
Acquisition of DealerWare (see Note 3) |
|
|
2,942 |
|
Purchase price adjustments ALG (see Note 3) |
|
|
306 |
|
Purchase price adjustments Go Big (see Note 3) |
|
|
361 |
|
Recognition of acquired tax benefits related to dealerAccess (see Note 3 and 11) |
|
|
(746 |
) |
Other adjustments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
52,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Other Accrued Liabilities
Following is a summary of the components of other accrued liabilities (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Taxes |
|
$ |
3,379 |
|
|
$ |
1,774 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
Software licenses |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
Revenue share |
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
Severance |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Public company costs |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
Other |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
11,387 |
|
|
$ |
11,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
9. Public Offerings
On October 24, 2007, we completed the public offering of 5,175,000 shares
(including 675,000 shares sold upon the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option) of our common stock at a price of $46.40 per share. In this offering, 2,300,000
shares were sold by us and 2,875,000 shares were sold by a stockholder. We did not
receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholder. The
net proceeds to us from the sale of our common stock in this offering
were $102.2 million
after the exercise of the over-allotment, after deducting the underwriting discounts
and commissions, financial advisory fees and expenses of the offering.
On October 12, 2006, we completed the public offering of 11,500,000 shares of our
common stock at a price of $23.76 per share. In this offering, we sold 2,750,000 shares
of our common stock and certain of our stockholders sold 8,750,000 shares of our common
stock, including 1,500,000 shares of our common stock sold by the selling stockholders
in connection with the full exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. We did
not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling
stockholders. We received net proceeds of $61.6 million after the exercise of the
over-allotment, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, financial
advisory fees and expenses of the offering.
On December 16, 2005, we completed the initial public offering of
10,000,000 shares of our common stock at the initial offering price to the public of
$17.00 per share. In this offering, we sold 6,666,667 shares of common stock and the
selling stockholders sold 3,333,333 shares of common stock. We did not receive any
proceeds from the selling stockholders sale of these shares. Of the shares sold by us,
a total of $113.3 million in gross proceeds was raised in the initial public offering.
After deducting the underwriting discount and commissions of $7.9 million and offering
expenses of $3.0 million, net proceeds were $102.4 million.
In connection with and upon closing of our initial public offering, the following
events occurred:
|
|
|
On December 13, 2005, the effective date of the offering, our
redeemable convertible participating preferred stock converted into
26,397,589 shares of our common stock. In connection with the
conversion, all rights and preferences of the convertible preferred
stock terminated. |
|
|
|
|
The amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorized us to
issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, and preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share. The total number of shares that we shall have the authority
to issue is 185,000,000 shares, 175,000,000 shares of which shall be
common stock and 10,000,000 shares of which shall be preferred stock. |
|
|
|
|
We repaid $43.5 million in credit facilities. |
|
|
|
|
We increased the authorized number of shares of common stock and
preferred stock from 30,000,000 shares and zero to 175,000,000 and
10,000,000, respectively. |
On December 22, 2005, in connection with the full exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option, 1,500,000 additional shares of common stock were sold by us at
the initial public offering price to the public of $17.00 per share. After deducting
the underwriting discount of $1.8 million, net proceeds from the over-allotment were
$23.7 million.
10. 401(k) Plan
During 2001, we established a 401(k) plan, which covers substantially all
employees meeting certain age requirements in accordance with section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Under the provisions of the 401(k) plan, we have the ability to
make matching contributions equal to a percentage of the qualifying portion of the
employees voluntary contribution, as well as an additional matching contribution at
year end and a nonelective contribution. Contributions under such plans for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $1.6 million, $1.0 million and
$0.5 million, respectively.
75
11. Income Taxes
The components of our income before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
29,433 |
|
|
$ |
23,554 |
|
|
$ |
7,944 |
|
Canada |
|
|
3,353 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income before taxes |
|
$ |
32,786 |
|
|
$ |
26,133 |
|
|
$ |
8,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Current tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
14,123 |
|
|
$ |
15,558 |
|
|
$ |
908 |
|
State and local |
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
Canada |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current tax |
|
|
17,665 |
|
|
|
18,397 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(5,757 |
) |
|
|
(8,510 |
) |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
State and local |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
670 |
|
Canada |
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
(2,619 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax |
|
|
(4,631 |
) |
|
|
(11,600 |
) |
|
|
2,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
$ |
13,034 |
|
|
$ |
6,797 |
|
|
$ |
4,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes
approximately $206,000 of additional tax expense that relates to prior periods.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes using enacted tax rates in effect in the year in
which the differences are expected to reverse.
76
Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of
the amounts shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
8,092 |
|
|
$ |
4,256 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
7,543 |
|
|
|
4,984 |
|
Acquired intangibles |
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
8,097 |
|
Tax credits |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
3,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,459 |
|
|
|
21,202 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Intangibles |
|
|
(2,795 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized software and web site development |
|
|
(2,264 |
) |
|
|
(2,224 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,667 |
|
|
|
18,417 |
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred tax assets, net |
|
$ |
13,713 |
|
|
$ |
18,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the deferred tax
asset other included SRED Pool carryforwards in the amount of
$1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The SRED Pool
deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2007 is expected to be
fully utilized by December 31, 2008.
As required by SFAS No. 109, the conclusion that it is more likely than not that
the net deferred tax asset of approximately $13.7 million and $18.2 million at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, would be realized was based on careful
evaluation of the nature and weight of all of the available positive and negative
evidence in accordance with SFAS No. 109. In reaching our conclusion, we balanced the
weight of both the negative and positive evidence including cumulative losses; recent
positive earnings; the expected level of future earnings; the length of the carry
forward periods applicable to the deferred tax assets; and the change in business
activity in recent years as compared to the initial years of operation.
We
have state net operating losses which expire in various times and
amounts through 2027. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the deferred tax asset valuation allowance
of approximately $1.0 million represents a valuation allowance against our state net
operating losses which may not be utilized, of the $1.0 million,
$0.8 million of the valuation allowance if recognized would
reverse through goodwill. For the year ended
December 31, 2006 the reversal of our Canadian subsidiarys deferred
tax valuation allowance of $3.7 million was based on a
number of factors, including a history of pre-tax income over a significant period and the level of
projected future pre-tax income based on current operations. The
deferred tax assets related to our Canadian subsidiary were fully
utilized at December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards of
$20.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
utilization of $20.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively, of these loss
carryforwards may be subject to limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue
Code. These losses are available to reduce future taxable income and expire in varying
amounts beginning in 2022.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had Canadian net operating loss carryforwards
of zero and $5.4 million, respectively. These losses are available to reduce future
taxable income and expire in varying amounts from 2007 to 2010.
The difference in income tax expense between the amount computed using the
statutory federal income tax rate and our effective tax rate is primarily due to state
taxes and tax exempt income from investments. The effect of change in tax rate for 2007
is primarily due to state taxes, differences in foreign tax rates and the benefits
derived from tax exempt income. The effect of change in tax rate for 2006 represents
the tax impact of a change in the estimated effective tax rate applicable to our
deductible and taxable temporary differences for purpose of determining our deferred
tax assets and liabilities. The change in the estimated effective tax rate was made in
order to reflect the tax rate at which our temporary differences are expected to
reverse in future years.
The analysis of the effective tax rate for 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Pre-tax book income
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State taxes
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Foreign rate differential
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Deferred tax rate adjustment
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Valuation allowance and other
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
39.7 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
47.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We do not provide for deferred taxes on the temporary differences related to
investments in foreign subsidiaries since such profits are considered to be permanently
invested.
77
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 of FIN 48,
on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 specifies the way public companies are to account for
uncertainty in income tax reporting, and prescribes the methodology for recognizing,
reversing, and measuring the tax benefits of a tax position taken, or expected to be
taken, in a tax return. Our adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any change to the level of our liability for uncertain tax positions,
and there was no adjustment to our retained earnings for the cumulative effect of an
accounting change.
We file a consolidated US income tax return and tax returns in various state
and local jurisdictions. Certain of our subsidiaries also file income tax returns
in Canada. The Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination of our
federal income tax returns through 2004. All of our other significant taxing
jurisdictions are closed for years prior to 2003.
Interest and penalties, if any, related to tax positions taken in our tax
returns recorded in interest expense and general and administrative expenses,
respectively, in our consolidated statement of operations. At January 1, 2007, no
amounts were accrued for interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our
tax returns. There was no significant change to this amount during 2007.
A year-over-year reconciliation of our liability for uncertain tax positions is as follows
(dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
Payments |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately $0.1 million of the liability for uncertain tax positions recorded
in our balance sheet would affect our effective rate upon resolution of the uncertain
tax positions.
12. Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Plans
2001 Stock Option Plan
Options granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan were all non-qualified stock
options. Effective May 26, 2005, no options are available for future grant under the
2001 Stock Option Plan.
Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan
On May 3, 2007 our board of directors voted to amend and restate the DealerTrack
Holdings, Inc. 2005 Incentive Award Plan (Restated 2005 Plan) and the Restated 2005
Plan was approved by our stockholders on July 11, 2007. The number of shares of common
stock reserved for issuance under the Restated 2005 Plan by 1,300,000 shares of common
stock to a total of 7,700,000 shares of common stock. The significant features of the
Restated 2005 Plan are:
|
|
|
in connection with the Restated 2005 Plan, 1,300,000 new shares are
authorized for issuance, although only 1,000,000 of the shares may be issued
in the form of full value shares; |
|
|
|
|
any shares underlying grants that are forfeited, cancelled or are
terminated are added back for issuance; |
|
|
|
|
shares tendered or held for taxes will not be added to the reserved pool; |
|
|
|
|
upon the exercise of a stock appreciation rights, or SAR, the gross number
of shares will be reduced from the pool; |
|
|
|
|
we may grant non-qualified stock options, restricted common stock, SARs,
performance shares, performance stock units, dividend equivalent units, stock
payment awards, deferred stock awards, restricted stock units
performance-based awards payable in either cash or in shares to our employees,
directors or consultants, and additionally, we may grant incentive stock
options to our employees; |
|
|
|
|
the option term for new stock options is now limited to seven years; |
|
|
|
|
the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be awarded to any one
person during any one year is 750,000 shares and the maximum amount payable
with respect to cash performance bonus awards during any fiscal year is
limited to $3,000,000; |
|
|
|
|
to ensure that certain awards granted as performance-based compensation
under section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the compensation
committee may require that the vesting of such awards be conditioned on the
satisfaction of performance criteria; |
|
|
|
|
the term of the Restated 2005 Plan is now extended to May 3, 2017. |
As of December 31, 2007, 965,403 shares were available for future issuance.
78
Options granted under both the 2001 Stock Option Plan and the Restated 2005
Incentive Award Plan generally vest over a period of four years from the vesting
commencement date, and expire seven years from the date of grant (as defined by the
plan document), except for stock options granted prior to July 11, 2007, which expire
ten years from the date of grant (as defined by the plan document) and terminate, to
the extent unvested, on the date of termination of employment, and to the extent
vested, generally at the end of the three-month period following termination of
employment, except in the case of executive officers, who under certain conditions have
a twelve-month period following termination of employment to exercise.
The following table summarizes the activity under our stock option plans as of
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
|
|
3,897,448 |
|
|
$ |
9.2395 |
|
Options Granted |
|
|
805,805 |
|
|
$ |
33.7317 |
|
Options Exercised |
|
|
(633,320 |
) |
|
$ |
6.3305 |
|
Options Cancelled |
|
|
(151,338 |
) |
|
$ |
22.7483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,918,595 |
|
|
$ |
14.2254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and unvested expected to vest at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,863,850 |
|
|
$ |
14.0797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value of the stock options exercised during the year ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $18.7 million and $6.3 million, respectively, based
upon an average stock price of $35.9258 and $23.1368, respectively. The intrinsic value
of the stock options vested and unvested expected to vest at December 31, 2007 was
approximately $80.0 million, based upon an average stock price of $35.9258. The
weighted average remaining contractual term for options vested and unvested expected to
vest at December 31, 2007 was 6.9307 years.
The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and
exercisable options as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
|
Aggregate |
Exercise |
|
Number of |
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
Intrinsic |
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Value |
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Value |
Range |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life in Years |
|
Price |
|
(000) |
|
Exercisable |
|
Life in Years |
|
Price |
|
(000) |
$2.80 $47.98
|
|
|
3,918,595 |
|
|
|
6.9432 |
|
|
$ |
14.2254 |
|
|
$ |
85,035 |
|
|
|
2,354,455 |
|
|
|
6.4014 |
|
|
$ |
7.3911 |
|
|
$ |
67,184 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax
intrinsic value, based on our average stock price of $35.9258 for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
We have granted restricted common stock to certain employees and directors under
the Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan. The awards are subject to an annual cliff vest
of three and four years from the date of grant.
79
A summary of the status of the non-vested shares as of December 31, 2007 and
changes during the year ended December 31, 2007, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Shares |
|
Date Fair Value |
Non-vested as of January 1, 2007 |
|
|
858,652 |
|
|
$ |
19.6050 |
|
Awards granted |
|
|
235,725 |
|
|
$ |
30.2443 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(73,947 |
) |
|
$ |
19.3303 |
|
Awards canceled/expired/forfeited |
|
|
(37,301 |
) |
|
$ |
21.7764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
983,129 |
|
|
$ |
22.0943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $15.5 million and $14.8 million of unamortized
APB 25 and FAS 123(R) stock-based compensation expense related to stock option and
restricted common stock awards, respectively. The unamortized stock-based compensation
expense related to stock options is expected to be recognized on a straight line basis
over a weighted average remaining period of 2.4549 years. Of the $14.8 million of
deferred stock-based compensation expense related to restricted common stock awards,
$8.2 million is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted
average remaining period of 1.1248 years. The remaining $6.6 million of deferred
restricted common stock-based compensation relates to the long-term incentive equity
awards. Refer to the section Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards, in this footnote, for
expense recognition information.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2005, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, an
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP became effective on December 14, 2005,
upon the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8. The total number of shares of
common stock reserved under the ESPP is 1,500,000 and the total number of shares
available for future issuance as of December 31, 2007 under the ESPP is 1,398,661. For
employees eligible to participate on the first date of an offering period, the purchase
price of shares of common stock under the ESPP will be 85% of the fair market value of
the shares on the last day of the offering period, which is the date of purchase. As of
December 31, 2007, 101,339 shares of common stock were issued under the ESPP. The
compensation expense that we recorded for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
related to the ESPP was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Employees Deferred Compensation Plan
In May 2005, our board of directors adopted our Employees Deferred Compensation
Plan. The Employees Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-qualified retirement plan. The
Employees Deferred Compensation Plan allows a select group of our management or highly
compensated employees to elect to defer certain bonuses that would otherwise be payable
to the employee. Amounts deferred under the Employees Deferred Compensation Plan are
general liabilities of ours and are represented by bookkeeping accounts maintained on
behalf of the participants. Such accounts are deemed to be invested in share units that
track the value of our common stock. Distributions will generally be made to a
participant following the participants termination of employment or other separation
from service, following a change of control if so elected, or over a fixed period of
time elected by the participant prior to the deferral. Distributions will generally be
made in the form of shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2007, 2,177 deferred
stock units were recorded under a memo account and
147,823 shares of common stock are reserved and available for distribution under
the Employees Deferred Compensation Plan.
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
In May 2005, our board of directors adopted our Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan. The Directors Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-qualified retirement plan. The
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan allows each board member to elect to defer
certain fees that would otherwise be payable to the director. Amounts deferred under
the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan are general liabilities of ours and are
represented by bookkeeping accounts maintained on behalf of the participants. Such
accounts are deemed to be invested in share units that track the value of our common
stock. Distributions will generally be made to a participant following the
participants termination of service following a change of control if so elected, or
over a fixed period of time elected by the participant prior to the deferral.
Distributions will generally be made in the form of shares of our common stock. As of
December 31, 2007, 23,050 deferred stock units were recorded under a memo account and
51,950 shares of common stock are reserved and available for distribution under the
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan.
80
Long Term Incentive Equity Awards
On August 2, 2006, November 2, 2006, and July 21, 2007, the compensation committee
of the board of directors granted long-term performance equity awards (under the 2005
Incentive Award Plan) consisting of 565,000 shares, 35,000 shares and 10,000 shares of
restricted common stock, respectively, to certain executive officers and other
employees. Each individuals award is allocated 50% to achieving earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted to reflect any future
acquisitions (EBITDA Performance Award) and 50% to the market value of our common stock
(Market Value Award). The awards are earned upon our achievement of EBITDA and
market-based targets for the fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009, but will not vest unless
the grantee remains continuously employed in active service until January 31, 2010. If
an EBITDA Performance Award or Market Value Award is not earned in an earlier year, it
can be earned upon achievement of that target in a subsequent year. The awards will
accelerate in full upon a change in control, if any.
In
accordance with FAS 123(R), we valued the EBITDA Performance Award and the Market
Value Award using the Black-Scholes and binomial lattice-based valuation pricing
models, respectively. The total fair value of the entire EBITDA Performance Award is
$6.0 million (prior to estimated forfeitures), of which, in January 2007, we began
expensing on a straight-line basis the amount associated with the 2007 award as it was
deemed probable that the threshold for the year ending December 31, 2007 would be met.
We have met the EBITDA target for 2007. The expense recorded related to the EBITDA
Performance Award was $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The total fair
value of the entire Market Value Award is $2.5 million (including estimated
forfeitures), which is expensed on a straight-line basis from the date of grant over
the applicable service period. As long as the service condition is satisfied, the
expense is not reversed, even if the market conditions are not satisfied. The expense
recorded related to the market value award was $0.7 million for the year ended December
31, 2007.
The
fair value of the EBITDA Performance Award for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 has been estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation
pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 21, 2007 |
|
November 2, 2006 |
|
August 2, 2006 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
|
|
40.00 |
% |
|
|
40.00 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.43 |
% |
|
|
4.91 |
% |
|
|
4.99 |
% |
Weighted-average fair
value of EBITDA
Performance Award |
|
$ |
38.01 |
|
|
$ |
25.39 |
|
|
$ |
18.95 |
|
The number of shares of restricted common stock that management expects to be
earned for the Market Value Award for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 has
been estimated on the date of grant using a binomial lattice-based valuation pricing
model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
21, 2007 |
|
November 2, 2006 |
|
August 2, 2006 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
|
|
40.00 |
% |
|
|
40.00 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
1.16-3.16 |
|
|
|
1.41-3.42 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.43 |
% |
|
|
4.55-4.91 |
% |
|
|
4.83-4.99 |
% |
Weighted-average fair
value of Market Value
Award |
|
$ |
29.77 |
|
|
$ |
15.86 |
|
|
$ |
7.49 |
|
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
We lease our office space and various office equipment under cancelable and
noncancelable operating leases which expire on various dates through October 15, 2015.
Total lease expense under operating leases was $4.6 million, $2.9 million and $2.4
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
81
Future minimum rental payments under the noncancelable operating leases are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
4,802 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,215 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,136 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,549 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,635 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Leases
The following is an analysis of the leased property under capital leases by major
property class (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
$ |
1,486 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,415 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future minimum rental payments under the capital leases are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
575 |
|
2009 |
|
|
539 |
|
2010 |
|
|
471 |
|
2011 |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
miminum lease payments |
|
|
1,742 |
|
Less: Amount
representing taxes, included in total minimum lease payments |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net minimum
lease payments |
|
|
1,668 |
|
Less: Amount
representing interest |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present
value of net minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
1,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Severance Commitment
During the third quarter of 2006, we recorded a charge of approximately $5.8
million (includes $5.0 million in non-cash stock-based compensation and approximately
$0.8 million in cash compensation expense) related to the departure of an executive
officer. The $5.0 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense was primarily
due to the May 26, 2005 modification of the executive officers original equity award
terms (dated September 8, 2003) that would take effect upon termination without cause.
Of the $0.8 million in cash compensation, $0.5 million was
paid as of December 31, 2007
and the remaining portion of $0.3 million will be paid in equal installments over the
succeeding nine months.
82
Retail Sales Tax
The Ontario Ministry of Revenue (the Ministry) has conducted a retail sales tax
field audit on the financial records of our Canadian subsidiary, DealerTrack Canada,
Inc (formerly known as DealerAccess Canada, Inc.), for the period from March 1, 2001
through May 31, 2003. We received a formal assessment from the Ministry indicating
unpaid Ontario retail sales tax totaling approximately $0.2 million, plus interest.
Although we are disputing the Ministrys findings, the assessment, including interest,
has been paid in order to avoid potential future interest and penalties for this period
under audit.
As part of the purchase agreement dated, December 31, 2003, between us and Bank of
Montreal for the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
DealerAccess, Inc., Bank of Montreal agreed to indemnify us specifically for this
potential liability for all sales tax periods prior to January 1, 2004. To date, all
amounts paid to the Ministry by us for this assessment have been reimbursed by the Bank
of Montreal under this indemnity.
We have undertaken a comprehensive review of the audit findings of the Ministry
using external tax experts. Our position is that our financing source revenue
transactions are not subject to Ontario retail sales tax. We filed a formal Notice of
Objection with the Ministry on December 12, 2005. We received a letter dated November
2, 2007 from an appeals officer of the Ministry stating that the assessment was, in his
opinion, properly raised and his intention was to recommend his confirmation to senior
management of the Ministry. The officer agreed, however, to defer his recommendation
for a period of thirty business days to enable us to submit any additional information
not yet provided. We submitted additional information to the Ministry to support our
position that the services are not subject to sales tax.
We received a letter dated December 21, 2007 from a senior manager at the Ministry
stating that no change should be made to the appeals officers opinion. The letter
further stated that we have ninety days from the date of the letter to file a Notice of
Appeal with the Superior Court of Justice. We intend to file a Notice of Appeal on or
before March 20, 2008 and to continue to challenge the assessment because we do not
believe these services are subject to sales tax. As such, we have not accrued any
related sales tax liability for the period subsequent to May 31, 2003, for these
financing source revenue transactions.
In the event we are obligated to charge sales tax for this type of transaction,
this Canadian subsidiarys contractual arrangements with its financing source customers
obligate these customers to pay all sales taxes that are levied or imposed by any
taxing authority by reason of the transactions contemplated under the particular
contractual arrangement. In the event
of any failure to pay such amounts, we would be required to pay the obligation,
which could range from $3.8 million (CAD) to $4.2 million (CAD), including penalties
and interest, for this subsidiary. Pursuant to the purchase agreement discussed above,
we would be indemnified by the Bank of Montreal for approximately $0.3 million of this
potential sales tax liability.
Commitments
Pursuant to employment or severance agreements with certain employees, we have a
commitment to pay severance of approximately $7.5 million as of December 31, 2007 and
$6.5 million as of December 31, 2006, in the event of termination without cause, as
defined in the agreements, as well as certain potential gross-up payments to the extent
any such severance payment would constitute an excess parachute payment under the
Internal Revenue Code.
We are a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which we may be obligated to
indemnify the other party with respect to breach of contract, infringement and other
matters. Typically, these obligations arise in the context of agreements entered into
by us, under which we customarily agree to hold the other party harmless against losses
arising from breaches of representations, warranties and/or covenants. In these
circumstances, payment by us is generally conditioned on the other party making a claim
pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular agreement, which procedures
typically allow us to challenge the other partys claims. Further, our obligations
under these agreements may be limited to indemnification of third-party claims only and
limited in terms of time and/or amount. In some instances, we may have recourse against
third parties for certain payments made by us.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments
under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and
the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. To date, we
have not been required to make any such payment. We believe that if we were to incur a
loss in any of these matters, it is not probable that such loss would have a material
effect on our business or financial condition.
83
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with
the normal course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse
effect on us. In addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the
normal course of our business, we are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against
RouteOne LLC (RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
New York, Civil Action No. CV 04-322 (SJF). The complaint seeks injunctive relief as
well as damages against RouteOne for infringement of two patents owned by us, which
relate to computer implemented automated credit application analysis and decision
routing inventions (the Patents). The complaint also seeks relief for RouteOnes acts
of copyright infringement, circumvention of technological measures and common law fraud
and unfair competition.
The court has approved a joint stipulation of dismissal with respect to this
action. Pursuant to the joint stipulation, the patent count has been dismissed without
prejudice to be pursued as part of the below consolidated actions and all other counts
have been dismissed with prejudice.
DealerTrack Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David
Huber, Finance Express and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-2335 AG
(FMOx). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as, damages
against the defendants for infringement of the Patents. We are also seeking relief for
acts of copyright infringement and unfair competition.
On June 8, 2006, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answer and
counterclaims. The counterclaims seek damages for libel related to an allegation in the
complaint, breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation
of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality agreement between
the parties. On October 26, 2006, the Court dismissed the counterclaim for libel
pursuant to a motion by us.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against
RouteOne LLC, David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-06864 (SJF). The complaint
seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages against the defendants for
infringement of the Patents On November 28, 2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively,
defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answers. Finance
Express also asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and
constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to
a confidentiality agreement between Finance Express and us.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against
RouteOne, LLC, David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-07-215 (CWx). The Complain
seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages against the defendants for
infringement of U.S. Pat. No. 7,181,427 (the 427 Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April
17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed
their answers. RouteOne, David Huber, and Finance Express asserted counterclaims for a
declaratory judgment of unenforceability due to inequitable conduct with respect to the
427 Patent and the Patents. David Huber and Finance Express also asserted
counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud,
misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality
agreement between Finance Express and us.
The DealerTrack, Inv. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the
DealerTrack v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above,
have been consolidated by the Court. Discovery is underway in the consolidated action.
A hearing on claims construction, referred to as a Markman hearing, was held on
September 25, 2007. A decision in the Markman hearing has not yet been issued.
We intend to pursue our claims and defend any counter claims vigorously.
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have
a material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a
future period.
84
14. Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information (SFAS No. 131) segment information is being reported consistent
with our method of internal reporting. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision
maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The chief
operating decision maker reviews information at a consolidated level, as such we have
one reportable segment under SFAS No. 131. For enterprise-wide disclosure, we are
organized primarily on the basis of service lines. Revenue earned outside of the
United States for the year ended December 31, 2007, is
approximately 10% of our total net revenue. Revenue earned outside of the United States for the years ended December
31, 2006 and 2005, is less than 10% of our total net revenue.
Supplemental disclosure of revenue by service type is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
147,312 |
|
|
$ |
112,752 |
|
|
$ |
82,637 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
75,061 |
|
|
|
53,352 |
|
|
|
32,390 |
|
Other |
|
|
11,472 |
|
|
|
7,168 |
|
|
|
5,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
233,845 |
|
|
$ |
173,272 |
|
|
$ |
120,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Credit Facility
We have a $25.0 million revolving credit facility at an interest rate of LIBOR
plus 150 basis points or Prime plus 50 basis points. The revolving credit facility is
available for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions), subject to certain
conditions. As of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had no amounts
outstanding and $25.0 million available for borrowings under this revolving credit
facility, which matures on April 15, 2008. Our revolving credit facility contains
restrictive covenants that limit our ability and our existing or future subsidiaries
abilities, among other things, to:
|
|
|
access our, or our existing or future subsidiaries, cash flow and value and, therefore, to pay interest and/or
principal on our other indebtedness or to pay dividends on our common stock; |
|
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
issue preferred stock; |
|
|
|
|
pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our, or our existing or future subsidiaries, capital stock or to
make certain other restricted payments or investments; |
|
|
|
|
sell assets, including our capital stock; |
|
|
|
|
make certain investments, loans, advances, guarantees or acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
|
|
|
|
agree to payment restrictions; |
|
|
|
|
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our or the applicable subsidiarys assets; |
|
|
|
|
enter into transactions with our or the applicable subsidiarys affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
incur liens; and |
|
|
|
|
designate any of our, or the applicable subsidiarys, future subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. |
In addition, our revolving credit facility includes other and more restrictive
covenants and prohibits our subsidiaries from prepaying our other indebtedness while
indebtedness under our credit facilities is outstanding. The agreements governing our
credit facilities also require us and our subsidiaries to achieve specified financial
and operating results and maintain compliance with specified financial ratios on a
consolidated basis. As of December 31, 2007, we are in compliance with all terms and
conditions of our credit facility. Our and our subsidiaries ability to comply with
these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control.
Our revolving credit facility contains the following affirmative covenants, among
others: delivery of financial statements, reports, accountants letters, budgets,
officers certificates and other information requested by the lenders; payment of other
obligations; continuation of business and maintenance of existence and material rights
and privileges; compliance with laws and material contractual obligations; maintenance
of property and insurance; maintenance of books and records; right of the lenders to
inspect property and books and records; notices of defaults, bankruptcies and other
material events; and compliance with laws.
85
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Beginning of |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
End of |
Description |
|
Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Deductions |
|
Adjustments |
|
Period |
|
|
(In thousands) |
As of December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
1,884 |
|
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
(3,883 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
$ |
1,730 |
|
Allowance for sales credits |
|
$ |
2,523 |
|
|
|
3,147 |
|
|
|
(4,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
Deferred tax valuation allowance |
|
$ |
214 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631 |
(1) |
|
$ |
954 |
|
As of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
1,531 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,884 |
|
Allowance for sales credits |
|
$ |
1,133 |
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
(1,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,523 |
|
Deferred tax valuation allowance |
|
$ |
4,245 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(4,245 |
)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
As of December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
$ |
1,531 |
|
Allowance for sales credits |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
(1,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,133 |
|
Deferred tax valuation allowance |
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,455 |
)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,245 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the deferred tax valuation
allowance was increased by $0.6 million primarily due to acquisitions
during 2007 and was further increased by expenses in various states. |
|
(2) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the deferred tax asset valuation
was reversed by $4.2 million. Included in this reversal is a $0.7
million adjustment to goodwill relating to the net operating loss
acquired but not recognized at the date of acquisition of DealerAccess
in January 2004. Please refer to Note 11 of the financial statements
for further information. |
|
(3) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the deferred tax asset valuation
was reversed by $3.5 million. Included in this reversal is a $3.3
million adjustment to goodwill relating to a net operating loss
acquired but not recognized at the date of acquisition of Credit
Online, Inc. in March 2003. |
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
86
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of
our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d- 15(e) under the
Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we
and our management recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment
in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that
they believe that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form
10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance
level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting
may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions and that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this
assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Managements assessment was reviewed with the Audit Committee of our
Board of Directors.
Based on its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, our
management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our internal control over
financial reporting was effective.
The
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered accounting firm, as
stated in their report which appears herein.
Item 9B. Other Information
On
February 28, 2008, Thomas R. Gibson resigned from our board of
Directors.
PART III
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event whatsoever are the
sections entitled Nominating and Compensation Committee Report on Executive
Compensation and Audit Committee Report to be incorporated by reference herein from
our proxy statement in connection with our annual meeting of stockholders expected to
be held in the second quarter of 2008.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers of Corporate Governance
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth
under the captions Proposal One: Election of Directors, Executive Officers and
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the Proxy Statement to be
filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. If the Proxy Statement is not filed with the SEC by such time, such
information will be included in an amendment to this Annual Report by such time.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth
under the caption Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement to be filed with the
SEC no later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
If the Proxy Statement is not filed with the SEC by such time, such information will be
included in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by such time.
87
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth
under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in
the Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of
our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. If the Proxy Statement is not filed with the
SEC by such time, such information will be included in an amendment to this Annual
Report on Form 10-K by such time.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth
under the caption Certain Relationships and Transactions in the Proxy Statement to be
filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. If the Proxy Statement is not filed with the SEC by such time, such
information will be included in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by such
time.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth
under the caption Principal Accountant Fees and Services in the Proxy Statement to be
filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. If the Proxy Statement is not filed with the SEC by such time, such
information will be included in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by such
time.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule
(a) The following documents are included in Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1) Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended December 31,
2007
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31,
2007
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive
Income for each of the three years ended December 31, 2007
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedule Schedule II
(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 (4)
|
|
Form of Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
3.2 (4)
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated By-laws of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
4.1 (1)
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, among
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. and the stockholders of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. party thereto. |
|
4.2 (3)
|
|
Form of Certificate of Common Stock. |
|
10.1 (1)
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2005, by and among DealerTrack, Inc., DealerTrack
Holdings, Inc., |
88
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
certain subsidiaries of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., as joint bookrunners, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Lehman
Brothers Inc. and Wachovia Securities Inc., as arrangers, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent and letter of credit issuing bank, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as
syndication agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as documentation agent. |
|
10.2 (1)
|
|
Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2005, by and among DealerTrack,
Inc., DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., certain subsidiaries of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. |
|
10.3 (2)
|
|
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, by and among DealerTrack
Holdings, Inc., Credit Online, Inc., DealerTrack, Inc., First American Credit Management
Solutions, Inc. and First American Real Estate Solutions, LLC. |
|
10.4 (2)
|
|
Joint Marketing Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, by and among DealerTrack Holdings,
Inc., DealerTrack, Inc., Credit Online, Inc. and First American CREDCO, a division of First
American Real Estate Solutions, LLC. |
|
10.5 (2)
|
|
First Amendment to the Joint Marketing Agreement by and among DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.,
DealerTrack, Inc., Credit Online, Inc. and First American CREDCO, a division of First
American Real Estate Solutions, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2004. |
|
10.6 (2)
|
|
Agreement between DealerTrack, Inc. and CreditReportPlus, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2004. |
|
10.7 (2)
|
|
Application Service Provider Contract, dated as of April 15, 2005, between First American
Credit Management Solutions, Inc. and DealerTrack, Inc. |
|
10.9 (2)
|
|
Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, by and among DealerTrack Holdings,
Inc., Credit Online, Inc., First American Credit Management Solutions, Inc. and The First
American Corporation. |
|
10.10 (2)
|
|
License Agreement, made and entered into as of February 1, 2001, by and between The Chase Manhattan
Bank and J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC Manager), Inc. |
|
10.11 (2)
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and among Santa Acquisition Corporation,
Automotive Lease Guide (alg), LLC, Automotive Lease Guide (alg) Canada, Inc., Douglas W. Aiken, John
A. Blair and Raj Sundaram. |
|
10.12 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and
between Mark F. ONeil and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.13 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and
between John A. Blair and Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. |
|
10.14 (5)
|
|
Unfair Competition and Nonsolicitation Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and between John A.
Blair and Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. |
|
10.15 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and
between Eric D. Jacobs and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.16 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and
between Raj Sundaram and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.17 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and
between Robert Cox and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.18 (1)
|
|
2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of August 10, 2001. |
|
10.19 (1)
|
|
First Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of December 28,
2001. |
|
10.20 (1)
|
|
Second Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of March 19,
2003. |
|
10.21 (1)
|
|
Third Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of January 30,
2004. |
|
10.22 (6)
|
|
Fourth Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. effective as of February 10,
2006. |
|
10.23 (10)
|
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan, effective as of July 11, 2007. |
|
10.24 (8)
|
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 18, 2006, by and among Santa Acquisition
Corporation, Automotive Lease Guide (alg), LLC, Automotive Lease Guide (alg) Canada, Inc., Douglas W.
Aiken, John A. Blair and Raj Sundaram. |
|
10.25 (5)
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement. |
|
10.26 (5)
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement. |
|
10.27 (1)
|
|
Senior Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, effective as of May 26, 2005. |
|
10.28 (9)
|
|
Stock Ownership and Retention Program, adopted May 26, 2005. |
|
10.29 (1)
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, adopted May 26, 2005. |
|
10.30 (1)
|
|
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of June 30, 2005. |
|
10.31 (1)
|
|
Employees Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of June 30, 2005. |
89
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
10.32 (1)
|
|
401(k) Plan, effective as of January 1, 2001, as amended. |
|
10.34 (9)
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated October 23, 2006, from DealerTrack, Inc. to Raj Sundaram regarding relocation. |
|
10.35 (9)
|
|
Unfair Competition and Nonsolicitation Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and between Raj
Sundaram and Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. |
|
10.36 (9)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Unfair Competition and Nonsoliciation Agreement, made as of August 21, 2006, by
and between Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. and Raj Sundaram. |
|
10.37 (2)
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2004, between iPark Lake Success, LLC and DealerTrack, Inc. |
|
10.38 (4)
|
|
Lender Integration Support Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, between First American CMSI Inc.
and DealerTrack, Inc. |
|
10.39 (7)
|
|
Shares Purchase Agreement, made as of January 16, 2007, among certain shareholders of Curomax
Corporation and all of the shareholders of 2044904 Ontario Inc., 2044903 Ontario Inc. and 2044905
Ontario Inc. and 6680968 Canada Inc. |
|
10.40 (11)
|
|
First Amendment to DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of
January 1, 2007. |
|
10.41 (11)
|
|
First Amendment to DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. Employees Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of
January 1, 2007. |
|
14.1 (6)
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. |
|
21.1*
|
|
List of Subsidiaries. |
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Robert J. Cox III pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil and Robert J. Cox III pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944) filed July 28, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944)
filed September 22, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944)
filed October 12, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944)
filed October 24, 2005. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2006. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2006. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 16, 2007 filed January 18, 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed November 14, 2006. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2007. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-144491) filed July 11, 2007 . |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2007. |
DealerTrack hereby files as part of this Form 10-K the exhibits listed in Item
15(a) (3) above. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected
and copied at the public reference rooms maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C., New
York, New York, and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference rooms. SEC filings are also available to
the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Web site maintained
by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
90
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert J. Cox III
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Cox III |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark F. ONeil
Mark F. ONeil
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Cox III
Robert J. Cox III
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and
accounting officer)
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mary Cirillo-Goldberg
Mary Cirillo-Goldberg
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ann B. Lane
Ann B. Lane
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John J. McDonnell, Jr.
John J. McDonnell, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James David Power III
James David Power III
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Howard L. Tischler
Howard L. Tischler
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry Zwarenstein
Barry Zwarenstein
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
91
EXHIBIT INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
3.1 (4)
|
|
Form of Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
3.2 (4)
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated By-laws of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
4.1 (1)
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, among
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. and the stockholders of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. party thereto. |
|
4.2 (3)
|
|
Form of Certificate of Common Stock. |
|
10.1 (1)
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2005, by and among DealerTrack, Inc., DealerTrack
Holdings, Inc., certain subsidiaries of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., as joint bookrunners, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Lehman
Brothers Inc. and Wachovia Securities Inc., as arrangers, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent and letter of credit issuing bank, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as
syndication agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as documentation agent. |
|
10.2 (1)
|
|
Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2005, by and among DealerTrack,
Inc., DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., certain subsidiaries of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. |
|
10.3 (2)
|
|
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, by and among DealerTrack
Holdings, Inc., Credit Online, Inc., DealerTrack, Inc., First American Credit Management
Solutions, Inc. and First American Real Estate Solutions, LLC. |
|
10.4 (2)
|
|
Joint Marketing Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, by and among DealerTrack Holdings,
Inc., DealerTrack, Inc., Credit Online, Inc. and First American CREDCO, a division of First
American Real Estate Solutions, LLC. |
|
10.5 (2)
|
|
First Amendment to the Joint Marketing Agreement by and among DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.,
DealerTrack, Inc., Credit Online, Inc. and First American CREDCO, a division of First
American Real Estate Solutions, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2004. |
|
10.6 (2)
|
|
Agreement between DealerTrack, Inc. and CreditReportPlus, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2004. |
|
10.7 (2)
|
|
Application Service Provider Contract, dated as of April 15, 2005, between First American
Credit Management Solutions, Inc. and DealerTrack, Inc. |
|
10.9 (2)
|
|
Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2003, by and among DealerTrack Holdings,
Inc., Credit Online, Inc., First American Credit Management Solutions, Inc. and The First
American Corporation. |
|
10.10 (2)
|
|
License Agreement, made and entered into as of February 1, 2001, by and between The Chase
Manhattan Bank and J.P. Morgan Partners (23A SBIC Manager), Inc. |
|
10.11 (2)
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and among Santa Acquisition
Corporation, Automotive Lease Guide (alg), LLC, Automotive Lease Guide (alg) Canada, Inc.,
Douglas W. Aiken, John A. Blair and Raj Sundaram. |
|
10.12 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by
and between Mark F. ONeil and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.13 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by
and between John A. Blair and Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. |
|
10.14 (5)
|
|
Unfair Competition and Nonsolicitation Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and between
John A. Blair and Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. |
|
10.15 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by
and between Eric D. Jacobs and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.16 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by
and between Raj Sundaram and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.17 (11)
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by
and between Robert Cox and DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
10.18 (1)
|
|
2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of August 10, 2001. |
|
10.19 (1)
|
|
First Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of
December 28, 2001. |
|
10.20 (1)
|
|
Second Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of
March 19, 2003. |
|
10.21 (1)
|
|
Third Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., effective as of
January 30, 2004. |
|
10.22 (6)
|
|
Fourth Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. effective as of
February 10, 2006. |
|
10.23 (10)
|
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan, effective as of July 11, 2007. |
92
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
10.24 (8)
|
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 18, 2006, by and among Santa Acquisition
Corporation, Automotive Lease Guide (alg), LLC, Automotive Lease Guide (alg) Canada, Inc., Douglas W.
Aiken, John A. Blair and Raj Sundaram. |
|
10.25 (5)
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement. |
|
10.26 (5)
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement. |
|
10.27 (1)
|
|
Senior Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, effective as of May 26, 2005. |
|
10.28 (9)
|
|
Stock Ownership and Retention Program, adopted May 26, 2005. |
|
10.29 (1)
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, adopted May 26, 2005. |
|
10.30 (1)
|
|
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of June 30, 2005. |
|
10.31 (1)
|
|
Employees Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of June 30, 2005. |
|
10.32 (1)
|
|
401(k) Plan, effective as of January 1, 2001, as amended. |
|
10.34 (9)
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated October 23, 2006, from DealerTrack, Inc. to Raj Sundaram regarding relocation. |
|
10.35 (9)
|
|
Unfair Competition and Nonsolicitation Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and between Raj
Sundaram and Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. |
|
10.36 (9)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Unfair Competition and Nonsoliciation Agreement, made as of August 21, 2006, by
and between Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc. and Raj Sundaram. |
|
10.37 (2)
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2004, between iPark Lake Success, LLC and DealerTrack, Inc. |
|
10.38 (4)
|
|
Lender Integration Support Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, between First American CMSI Inc.
and DealerTrack, Inc. |
|
10.39 (7)
|
|
Shares Purchase Agreement, made as of January 16, 2007, among certain shareholders of Curomax
Corporation and all of the shareholders of 2044904 Ontario Inc., 2044903 Ontario Inc. and 2044905
Ontario Inc. and 6680968 Canada Inc. |
|
10.40 (11)
|
|
First Amendment to DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of
January 1, 2007. |
|
10.41 (11)
|
|
First Amendment to DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. Employees Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of
January 1, 2007. |
|
14.1 (6)
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. |
|
21.1*
|
|
List of Subsidiaries. |
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Robert J. Cox III pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil and Robert J. Cox III pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944) filed July 28, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944)
filed September 22, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944)
filed October 12, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126944)
filed October 24, 2005. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2006. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2006. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 16, 2007 filed January 18, 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14,
2006. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2007. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-144491) filed July 11, 2007 . |
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2007 . |
93