Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: MARCH 31, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-16109
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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MARYLAND
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62-1763875 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization) |
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10 BURTON HILLS BLVD., NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37215
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(615) 263-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of Common Stock as of May 3, 2011:
Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share: 107,298,464 shares outstanding.
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
37,792 |
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$ |
25,505 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,531 and
$1,568, respectively |
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277,616 |
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305,305 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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10,920 |
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14,132 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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13,934 |
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31,196 |
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Current assets of discontinued operations |
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2,135 |
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2,155 |
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Total current assets |
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342,397 |
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378,293 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,534,839 |
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2,549,295 |
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Restricted cash |
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6,758 |
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6,756 |
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Investment in direct financing lease |
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10,425 |
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10,798 |
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Goodwill |
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11,988 |
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11,988 |
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Other assets |
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25,622 |
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26,092 |
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Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
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6 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,932,029 |
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$ |
2,983,228 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
184,796 |
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$ |
203,796 |
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Income taxes payable |
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9,903 |
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476 |
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Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
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1,392 |
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1,583 |
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Total current liabilities |
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196,091 |
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205,855 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,112,744 |
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1,156,568 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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121,477 |
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118,245 |
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Other liabilities |
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32,428 |
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31,689 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,462,740 |
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1,512,357 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Common stock $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares
authorized; 108,094 and 109,754 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively |
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1,081 |
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1,098 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,312,796 |
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1,354,691 |
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Retained earnings |
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155,412 |
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115,082 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,469,289 |
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1,470,871 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
2,932,029 |
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$ |
2,983,228 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
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For the Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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REVENUE: |
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Management and other |
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$ |
427,523 |
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$ |
404,989 |
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Rental |
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551 |
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793 |
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428,074 |
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405,782 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Operating |
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296,105 |
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289,673 |
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General and administrative |
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21,447 |
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18,614 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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27,055 |
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24,964 |
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344,607 |
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333,251 |
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OPERATING INCOME |
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83,467 |
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72,531 |
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OTHER EXPENSE: |
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Interest expense, net |
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18,402 |
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17,271 |
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Other expense |
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71 |
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72 |
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18,473 |
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17,343 |
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INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES |
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64,994 |
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55,188 |
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Income tax expense |
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(24,664 |
) |
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(21,016 |
) |
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INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
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40,330 |
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34,172 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
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734 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
40,330 |
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$ |
34,906 |
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BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
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0.01 |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
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0.01 |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
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For the Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
40,330 |
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$ |
34,906 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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27,055 |
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25,198 |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest |
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1,066 |
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1,074 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6,046 |
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3,137 |
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Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
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(860 |
) |
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(1,206 |
) |
Non-cash equity compensation |
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2,715 |
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|
2,260 |
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Other expenses and non-cash items |
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|
798 |
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|
142 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
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Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets |
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44,959 |
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2,385 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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(21,286 |
) |
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(2,867 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
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10,130 |
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7,112 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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110,953 |
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72,141 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Expenditures for facility development and expansions |
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(6,014 |
) |
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(36,618 |
) |
Expenditures for other capital improvements |
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(6,728 |
) |
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(6,469 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
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181 |
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25 |
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Increase in other assets |
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(228 |
) |
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(205 |
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Payments received on direct financing leases and notes receivable |
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330 |
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293 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(12,459 |
) |
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(42,974 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from issuance of debt |
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29,421 |
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5,000 |
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Principal repayments of debt |
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(73,589 |
) |
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(5,000 |
) |
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
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|
860 |
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|
1,206 |
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Purchase and retirement of common stock |
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(43,678 |
) |
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(31,040 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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|
775 |
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|
1,925 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(86,211 |
) |
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(27,909 |
) |
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NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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12,283 |
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|
1,258 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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25,509 |
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|
45,908 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
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$ |
37,792 |
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$ |
47,166 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest (net of amounts capitalized of $106 and $1,326 in 2011
and 2010, respectively) |
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$ |
17,460 |
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$ |
16,188 |
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Income taxes paid (refund) |
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$ |
(4 |
) |
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$ |
52 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
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Additional |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Shares |
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Par Value |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Total |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2010 |
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|
109,754 |
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|
$ |
1,098 |
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|
$ |
1,354,691 |
|
|
$ |
115,082 |
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|
$ |
1,470,871 |
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Comprehensive income: |
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|
|
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|
Net income |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
40,330 |
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|
|
40,330 |
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|
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|
|
|
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Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,330 |
|
|
|
40,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Issuance of common stock |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
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|
|
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Retirement of common stock |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(46,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,153 |
) |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Amortization of
restricted stock
compensation, net of
forfeitures |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income tax benefit of
equity compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation
expense, net of
forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Stock options exercised |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
108,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,312,796 |
|
|
$ |
155,412 |
|
|
$ |
1,469,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Retained Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
115,962 |
|
|
$ |
1,160 |
|
|
$ |
1,483,497 |
|
|
$ |
(42,111 |
) |
|
$ |
1,442,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,906 |
|
|
|
34,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,906 |
|
|
|
34,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of common
stock |
|
|
(1,681 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(34,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
restricted stock
compensation, net of
forfeitures |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit of
equity compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option
compensation expense,
net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
114,663 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,453,947 |
|
|
$ |
(7,205 |
) |
|
$ |
1,447,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS |
|
|
As of March 31, 2011, Corrections Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation
(together with its subsidiaries, the Company or CCA), owned 47 correctional and detention
facilities, two of which are leased to other operators. As of March 31, 2011, CCA operated
66 facilities located in 20 states and the District of Columbia. CCA is also constructing an
additional 1,124-bed correctional facility under a contract awarded by the Georgia Department
of Corrections in Millen, Georgia that is currently expected to be completed during the first
quarter of 2012. |
|
|
CCA specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional facilities
and providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for governmental
agencies. In addition to providing the fundamental residential services relating to inmates,
CCAs facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic
education, religious services, life skills and employment training, and substance abuse
treatment. These services are intended to reduce recidivism and to prepare inmates for their
successful re-entry into society upon their release. CCA also provides health care
(including medical, dental and psychiatric services), food services, and work and
recreational programs. |
2. |
|
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
|
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
the Company and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of results for the unaudited interim periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed
or omitted. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. Reference is made to the audited
financial statements of CCA included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2010 (the 2010 Form 10-K) with respect to certain significant accounting
and financial reporting policies as well as other pertinent information of the Company. |
6
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
|
To meet the reporting requirements of Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 825 regarding
fair value of financial instruments, CCA calculates the estimated fair value of financial
instruments using quoted market prices of similar instruments or discounted cash flow
techniques. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no material differences between the carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of CCAs
financial instruments, other than as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Investment in direct financing lease |
|
$ |
11,854 |
|
|
$ |
13,922 |
|
|
$ |
12,185 |
|
|
$ |
14,439 |
|
Note receivable from APM |
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
$ |
8,201 |
|
|
$ |
4,880 |
|
|
$ |
7,970 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
(1,112,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,172,530 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,156,568 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,206,347 |
) |
|
|
ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, establishes accounting and reporting
requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill was $12.0 million as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and was associated with facilities CCA manages but does
not own. This goodwill was established in connection with the acquisitions of two service
companies during 2000. |
4. |
|
FACILITY ACTIVATION, DEVELOPMENTS, AND CLOSURES |
|
|
In February 2008, CCA announced its intention to construct a new correctional facility in
Trousdale County, Tennessee. However, during the first quarter of 2009 CCA temporarily
suspended the construction of this facility until there is greater clarity around the timing
of future bed absorption by its customers. CCA will continue to monitor its customers needs,
and could promptly resume construction of the facility. As of March 31, 2011, CCA has
capitalized $27.8 million related to the Trousdale facility, a majority of which consists of
pre-fabricated concrete cells that are generally transferable to other potential CCA
development projects. |
|
|
During December 2009, CCA announced its decision to idle its 1,600-bed Prairie Correctional
Facility in Minnesota due to low inmate populations at the facility. During 2009, the
Prairie facility housed offenders from the states of Minnesota and Washington. However, due
to excess capacity in the states systems, both states reduced the populations held at
Prairie throughout 2009. During January 2010, the final transfer of offenders from the
Prairie facility to the state of Minnesota was completed. The state of Washington has also
removed all of its offenders from the Prairie facility. |
|
|
On January 15, 2010, the Arizona Governor and Legislature proposed budgets that would phase
out the utilization of private out-of-state beds due to in-state capacity coming on-line and
severe budget conditions. During January 2010, the Arizona Department of Corrections
notified CCA that it elected not to renew the contract at CCAs 752-bed Huerfano County
Correctional Center upon expiration of the contract in March 2010. As a result, the Arizona
Department of Corrections removed all of the inmates from the Huerfano facility during March
2010. Further, during March 2010, the Arizona Department of Corrections notified CCA that it
elected not to renew its contract at CCAs 2,160-bed Diamondback Correctional Facility in
Oklahoma, which expired on May 1, 2010. The Arizona Department of Corrections completed the
transfer of offenders from the Diamondback facility during May 2010. As a result,
CCA has idled the Huerfano and Diamondback facilities. The Diamondback facility previously
housed inmates from the states of Wisconsin, Hawaii, and Oklahoma, while the Huerfano
facility recently housed inmates from the state of Colorado. CCA continues to manage inmate
populations from the states of Oklahoma, Hawaii, and Colorado at other facilities it owns and
operates. |
7
|
|
CCA is currently pursuing new management contracts to take advantage of the beds that have
become available at the Huerfano and Diamondback facilities but can provide no assurance that
it will be successful in doing so. Additionally, CCA owns the Queensgate Correctional
Facility in Ohio and Shelby Training Center in Tennessee that were both idled in 2008 and are
currently available to potential customers. The carrying
values of these four idle facilities totaled $84.0 million and $84.8 million as of March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, excluding equipment and other assets that could
generally be transferred and used at other facilities CCA owns without significant cost. |
|
|
During November 2010, the State of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
(the CDCR) extended their existing agreement with CCA to manage up to 9,588 inmates at four
of the five facilities CCA currently manages for them, and notified CCA of its Intent to
Award an additional contract to manage up to 3,256 offenders at CCAs Crowley County
Correctional Facility and its currently idle Prairie Correctional Facility. Between the
contract extension and the Intent to Award, CCA could have the opportunity to house a total
of up to 12,844 inmates for the CDCR in six of CCAs facilities. The extension, which is
subject to appropriations by the state of Californias legislature, begins July 1, 2011 and
expires June 30, 2013. The Intent to Award is subject to final negotiations and, if
executed, is not currently expected to result in inmate populations until the second half of
2012. |
|
|
In January 2011, the newly elected Governor of California proposed a state budget which calls
for a significant reallocation of responsibilities between the state government and local
jurisdictions, including transferring some number of inmates from state custody to the
custody of cities and counties. The Governor has approved the realignment of services
contingent upon identifying a funding source. At this time CCA cannot reasonably assess the
opportunities or challenges that could develop if the realignment plan is implemented. However, if the
realignment plan is implemented, there could ultimately be a reduction in demand for CCAs
services because a large number of inmates may be transferred to city and county government
facilities, and the state may then seek the return of inmates CCA currently houses to space
that is freed up in California state facilities. Approximately 14% of CCAs management
revenue for the first quarter of 2011 was generated from the CDCR. Negotiations for the
contract under the Intent to Award have been suspended pending the outcome of the States
proposed budget for fiscal year 2012. |
|
|
In September 2010, CCA announced it was awarded a contract by the Georgia Department of
Corrections to manage up to 1,150 male inmates in the Jenkins Correctional Center, which will
be constructed, owned and operated by CCA in Millen, Georgia. CCA commenced development of
the new Jenkins Correctional Center during the third quarter of 2010, with an estimated total
construction cost of approximately $57.0 million. Construction is expected to be completed
during the first quarter of 2012. The contract has an initial one-year base term with 24 one-year renewal options.
Additionally, the contract provides for a population guarantee of 90% following a 120-day
ramp-up period. |
8
5. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
In April 2010, CCA announced that pursuant to a re-bid of the management contract at the
1,520-bed Gadsden Correctional Institution in Quincy, Florida, the Florida DMS indicated its
intent to award the management of the Gadsden facility to another operator. CCA transitioned
management of the Gadsden facility during the third quarter of 2010 to the new operator.
Additionally, in April 2010, CCA also provided notice to Hernando County, Florida of its
intent to terminate the management contract at the 876-bed Hernando County Jail during the
third quarter of 2010. Accordingly, the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets
and liabilities of these two facilities have been reported as discontinued operations upon
termination of operations in the third quarter of 2010 for all periods presented. |
|
|
The following table summarizes the results of operations for these facilities for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed-only |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed-only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,746 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS,
NET OF TAXES |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
|
$ |
2,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
1,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
1,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consists of the following
(in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, principal due
at maturity in December 2012; interest
payable periodically at variable interest
rates. The weighted average rate at March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was 1.0%
and 1.5%, respectively |
|
$ |
133,798 |
|
|
$ |
177,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.25% Senior Notes, principal due at
maturity in March 2013; interest payable
semi-annually in March and September at
6.25% |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.75% Senior Notes, principal due at
maturity in January 2014; interest payable
semi-annually in January and July at
6.75% |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75% Senior Notes, principal due at
maturity in June 2017; interest payable
semi-annually in June and December at
7.75%. These notes were issued with a
$13.4 million discount, of which $11.1
million and $11.4 million was unamortized
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively |
|
|
453,946 |
|
|
|
453,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,112,744 |
|
|
$ |
1,156,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility. During December 2007, CCA entered into a $450.0 million
senior secured revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility) arranged by Banc
of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The Revolving Credit Facility
is utilized to fund expansion and development projects, the stock repurchase program as
further described in Note 7, as well as for working capital, capital expenditures, and
general corporate purposes. |
10
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility has an aggregate principal capacity of $450.0 million and
matures in December 2012. At CCAs option, interest on outstanding borrowings will be based
on either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50% or a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%. The
applicable margins are subject to adjustments based on CCAs leverage ratio. Based on CCAs
current leverage ratio, loans under the Revolving Credit Facility currently bear interest at
the base rate plus a margin of 0.00% or at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.75%, and a commitment fee
equal to 0.15% of the unfunded balance. As of March 31, 2011, CCA had $133.8 million of
outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as well as $29.7 million in
letters of credit outstanding. |
|
|
Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank (Lehman), which held a $15.0 million share in the Revolving
Credit Facility, was a defaulting lender under the terms of the credit agreement. During
March 2011, an existing lender under the Revolving Credit Facility purchased Lehmans
commitment, thereby replenishing the $15.0 million availability under the Revolving Credit
Facility. |
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility has a $20.0 million sublimit for swing line loans which enables
CCA to borrow from Banc of America Securities LLC without advance notice, at the base rate.
The Revolving Credit Facility also has a $100.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby
letters of credit. CCA has an option to increase the availability under the Revolving Credit
Facility by up to $300.0 million (consisting of revolving credit, term loans, or a
combination of the two) subject to, among other things, the receipt of commitments for the
increased amount. |
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the capital stock of CCAs
domestic subsidiaries, 65% of the capital stock of CCAs foreign subsidiaries, all of CCAs
accounts receivable, and all of CCAs deposit accounts. |
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility requires CCA to meet certain financial covenants, including,
without limitation, a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, and a
minimum interest coverage ratio. As of March 31, 2011, CCA was in compliance with all such
covenants. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains certain covenants which,
among other things, limits both the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments,
payment of dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, capital
expenditures, mergers and consolidations, prepayments and modifications of other
indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such
agreements. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to certain cross-default
provisions with terms of CCAs other indebtedness. |
|
|
$375 Million 6.25% Senior Notes. Interest on the $375.0 million aggregate principal amount
of CCAs 6.25% unsecured senior notes issued in March 2005 (the 6.25% Senior Notes) accrues
at the stated rate and is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The 6.25%
Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on March 15, 2013. CCA may redeem all or a portion of
the notes at par under terms of the indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes. |
|
|
$150 Million 6.75% Senior Notes. Interest on the $150.0 million aggregate principal amount
of CCAs 6.75% unsecured senior notes issued in January 2006 (the 6.75% Senior Notes)
accrues at the stated rate and is payable on January 31 and July 31 of each year. The 6.75%
Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on January 31, 2014. CCA may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices set forth in the indenture
governing the 6.75% Senior Notes. |
11
|
|
$465 Million 7.75% Senior Notes. Interest on the $465.0 million aggregate principal amount
of CCAs 7.75% unsecured senior notes issued in June 2009 (the 7.75% Senior Notes) accrues
at the stated rate and is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The 7.75% Senior
Notes are scheduled to mature on June 1, 2017. The 7.75% Senior Notes were issued at a price
of 97.116%, resulting in a yield to maturity of 8.25%. At any time on or before June 1,
2012, CCA may redeem up to 35% of the notes with the net proceeds of certain equity
offerings, as long as 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding
after the redemption. CCA may redeem all or a portion of the notes on or after June 1, 2013.
Redemption prices are set forth in the indenture governing the 7.75% Senior Notes. |
|
|
Stock Repurchase Program |
|
|
|
In February 2010, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock
repurchase program to purchase up to $250.0 million of CCAs common
stock through June 30, 2011. Through March 31, 2011, CCA completed the
purchase of 9.0 million shares at a cost of $189.6 million. CCA has
utilized cash on hand, net cash provided by operations, and borrowings
available under the Revolving Credit Facility to fund the repurchases. |
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
During the first quarter of 2011, CCA issued 234,000 shares of restricted common stock and
common stock units to certain of its employees, with an aggregate fair value of $5.7 million,
including 196,000 restricted shares or units to employees whose compensation is charged to
general and administrative expense and 38,000 restricted shares to employees whose
compensation is charged to operating expense. During 2010, CCA issued 446,000 shares of
restricted common stock and common stock units to certain of its employees, with an aggregate
fair value of $9.7 million, including 335,000 restricted shares or units to employees whose
compensation is charged to general and administrative expense and 111,000 restricted shares
to employees whose compensation is charged to operating expense. |
|
|
CCA established performance-based vesting conditions on the shares of restricted common stock
and common stock units awarded to its officers and executive officers. Unless earlier vested
under the terms of the agreements, shares or units issued to officers and executive officers
are subject to vesting over a three-year period based upon the satisfaction of certain
performance criteria. No more than one-third of such shares or units may vest in the first
performance period; however, the performance criteria are cumulative for the three-year
period. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the agreements, the shares or units of
restricted stock issued to the other employees vest after three years of continuous service. |
12
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company expensed $1.5 million, net of
forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock and common stock units ($0.3 million of which was recorded in operating expenses and $1.2 million of which was recorded in
general and administrative expenses). During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the
Company expensed $1.3 million, net of forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock and
common stock units ($0.2 million of which was recorded in operating expenses and $1.1 million
of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses). As of March 31, 2011, 767,000
shares of restricted common stock and common stock units remained outstanding and subject to
vesting. |
|
|
During the first quarter of 2011, CCA issued to its officers and executive officers options
to purchase 495,000 shares of common stock with an aggregate fair value of $4.8 million, with
an exercise price of $24.42 per share. During 2010, CCA issued to its officers, executive
officers, and non-employee directors options to purchase 712,000 shares of common stock with
an aggregate fair value of $5.5 million, with a weighted average exercise price of $20.68 per
share. CCA estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model. Unless earlier vested under their terms, one third of the stock options issued to
CCAs executive officers vest on the anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period
while one fourth of the stock options issued to CCAs other officers vest on the anniversary
of the grant date over a four-year period. Options granted to non-employee directors vest on
the one-year anniversary of the grant date. |
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, CCA expensed $1.2 million and $0.9
million, respectively, net of forfeitures, relating to its outstanding stock options. As of
March 31, 2011, options to purchase 3.9 million shares of common stock were outstanding with
a weighted average exercise price of $18.12. |
|
|
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution
that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the
issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the
entity. For CCA, diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing
net income by the weighted average number of common shares after
considering the additional dilution related to restricted stock-based
compensation and stock options. |
13
|
|
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation to the numerator and denominator of the
diluted earnings per share computation is as follows (in thousands,
except per share data): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
NUMERATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
40,330 |
|
|
$ |
34,172 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,330 |
|
|
$ |
34,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
40,330 |
|
|
$ |
34,172 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
40,330 |
|
|
$ |
34,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DENOMINATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
108,688 |
|
|
|
115,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
108,688 |
|
|
|
115,359 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Restricted stock-based compensation |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
109,543 |
|
|
|
116,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
General. The nature of CCAs business results in claims and litigation alleging that it is
liable for damages arising from the conduct of its employees, inmates, or others. The nature
of such claims includes, but is not limited to, claims arising from employee or inmate
misconduct, medical malpractice, employment matters, property loss, contractual claims, and
personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with CCAs facilities, personnel or
prisoners, including damages arising from a prisoners escape or from a disturbance or riot
at a facility. CCA maintains insurance to cover many of these claims, which may mitigate the
risk that any single claim would have a material effect on CCAs consolidated financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows, provided the claim is one for which coverage
is available. The combination of self-insured retentions and deductible amounts means that,
in the aggregate, CCA is subject to substantial self-insurance risk. |
14
|
|
CCA records litigation reserves related to certain matters for which it is probable that
a loss has been incurred and the range of such loss can be estimated. Based upon managements review of the potential claims and outstanding litigation and based upon
managements experience and history of estimating losses, management believes a loss in
excess of amounts already recognized would not be material to CCAs financial statements. In
the opinion of management, there are no pending legal proceedings that would have a material
effect on CCAs consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Any
receivable for insurance recoveries is recorded separately from the corresponding litigation
reserve, and only if recovery is determined to be probable. Adversarial proceedings and
litigation are, however, subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable decisions and
rulings could occur which could have a material adverse impact on CCAs consolidated
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the period in which such
decisions or rulings occur, or future periods. Expenses associated with legal proceedings
may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on changes in CCAs assumptions, new
developments, or by the effectiveness of CCAs litigation and settlement strategies. |
|
|
Hardeman County Correctional Facilities Corporation (HCCFC) is a nonprofit, mutual benefit
corporation organized under the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act to purchase, construct,
improve, equip, finance, own and manage a detention facility located in Hardeman County,
Tennessee. HCCFC was created as an instrumentality of Hardeman County to implement the
Countys incarceration agreement with the state of Tennessee to house certain inmates. |
|
|
During 1997, HCCFC issued $72.7 million of revenue bonds, which were primarily used for the
construction of a 2,016-bed medium security correctional facility. In addition, HCCFC
entered into a construction and management agreement with CCA in order to assure the timely
and coordinated acquisition, construction, development, marketing and operation of the
correctional facility. |
|
|
HCCFC leases the correctional facility to Hardeman County in exchange for all revenue from
the operation of the facility. HCCFC has, in turn, entered into a management agreement with
CCA for the correctional facility. |
|
|
In connection with the issuance of the revenue bonds, CCA is obligated, under a debt service
deficit agreement, to pay the trustee of the bonds trust indenture (the Trustee) amounts
necessary to pay any debt service deficits consisting of principal and interest requirements
(outstanding principal balance of $37.7 million at March 31, 2011 plus future interest
payments). In the event the state of Tennessee, which is currently utilizing the facility to
house certain inmates, exercises its option to purchase the correctional facility, CCA is
also obligated to pay the difference between principal and interest owed on the bonds on the
date set for the redemption of the bonds and amounts paid by the state of Tennessee for the
facility plus all other funds on deposit with the Trustee and available for redemption of the
bonds. Ownership of the facility reverts to the state of Tennessee in 2017 at no cost.
Therefore, CCA does not currently believe the state of Tennessee will exercise its option to
purchase the facility. At March 31, 2011, the outstanding principal balance of the bonds
exceeded the purchase price option by $11.8 million. |
15
|
|
Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of ASC 740 Income Taxes. ASC 740
generally requires CCA to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences
between book and tax bases of its assets and liabilities. |
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization
of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors,
including CCAs past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and
jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved,
would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and
carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood
of realization of a deferred tax asset. |
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate was 37.9% during the first quarter of 2011 compared
with 38.1% during the same period in the prior year. CCAs overall effective tax rate is
estimated based on CCAs current projection of taxable income and could change in the
future as a result of changes in these estimates, the implementation of additional tax
planning strategies, changes in federal or state tax rates or laws affecting tax credits
available to CCA, changes in estimates related to uncertain tax positions, or changes in
state apportionment factors, as well as changes in the valuation allowance applied to
CCAs deferred tax assets that are based primarily on the amount of state net operating
losses and tax credits that could expire unused. |
|
|
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return. The guidance prescribed in ASC 740 establishes a recognition threshold of more
likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. The measurement
attribute requires that a tax position be measured at the largest amount of benefit that is
greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. |
|
|
CCA has a $0.1 million liability recorded for uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2011,
included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. CCA recognizes
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions in income tax expense. The
total amount of unrecognized tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective
tax rate is $0.1 million. CCA does not currently anticipate that the total amount of
unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months. |
16
|
|
As of March 31, 2011, CCA owned and managed 45 correctional and
detention facilities, and managed 21 correctional and detention
facilities it did not own. Management views CCAs operating results
in two reportable segments: (1) owned and managed correctional and
detention facilities and (2) managed-only correctional and detention
facilities. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the
same as those described in the summary of significant accounting
policies in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in
CCAs 2010 Form 10-K. Owned and managed facilities include the
operating results of those facilities owned and managed by CCA.
Managed-only facilities include the operating results of those
facilities owned by a third party and managed by CCA. CCA measures
the operating performance of each facility within the above two
reportable segments, without differentiation, based on facility
contribution. CCA defines facility contribution as a facilitys
operating income or loss from operations before interest, taxes,
goodwill impairment, depreciation and amortization. Since each of
CCAs facilities within the two reportable segments exhibit similar
economic characteristics, provide similar services to governmental
agencies, and operate under a similar set of operating procedures and
regulatory guidelines, the facilities within the identified segments
have been aggregated and reported as one reportable segment. |
|
|
The revenue and facility contribution for the reportable segments and a reconciliation to
CCAs operating income is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
335,631 |
|
|
$ |
326,018 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
91,016 |
|
|
|
78,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total management revenue |
|
|
426,647 |
|
|
|
404,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
213,191 |
|
|
|
215,931 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
79,699 |
|
|
|
70,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
292,890 |
|
|
|
286,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility contribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
122,440 |
|
|
|
110,087 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
11,317 |
|
|
|
7,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total facility contribution |
|
|
133,757 |
|
|
|
118,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental and other revenue |
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
Other operating expense |
|
|
(3,215 |
) |
|
|
(3,366 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(21,447 |
) |
|
|
(18,614 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(27,055 |
) |
|
|
(24,964 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
83,467 |
|
|
$ |
72,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
The following table summarizes capital expenditures for the reportable
segments for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010 (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
11,291 |
|
|
$ |
38,836 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
13,548 |
|
|
$ |
40,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets for the reportable segments are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
2,646,413 |
|
|
$ |
2,696,581 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
117,132 |
|
|
|
127,960 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
166,349 |
|
|
|
156,526 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,932,029 |
|
|
$ |
2,983,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From April 1, 2011 through May 3, 2011, CCA purchased approximately 797,000 shares of common
stock pursuant to the stock repurchase program, as described in Note 7, at an aggregate cost
of $19.4 million. |
18
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains statements as to our beliefs and expectations of the
outcome of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of current
or historical fact contained herein, including statements regarding our future financial position,
business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans, and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, continue,
estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, projects, will, and similar expressions, as they
relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties associated with:
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions, including the impact governmental budgets can
have on our per diem rates and occupancy; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in operating results because of, among other things, changes in occupancy
levels, competition, increases in cost of operations, fluctuations in interest rates, and
risks of operations; |
|
|
|
changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry and the public
acceptance of our services; |
|
|
|
our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts,
including as the result of sufficient governmental appropriations, inmate disturbances,
and the timing of the opening of new facilities and the commencement of new management
contracts as well as our ability to utilize current available beds and new capacity as
development and expansion projects are completed; |
|
|
|
increases in costs to develop or expand correctional facilities that exceed original
estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various
factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, and
material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs; |
|
|
|
changes in governmental policy and in legislation and regulation of the corrections and
detention industry that adversely affect our business, including, but not limited to,
judicial challenges and budgetary outcomes regarding the transfer of California inmates to
out-of-state private correctional facilities; and |
|
|
|
the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us. |
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this quarterly report may turn out to be
inaccurate. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and
projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial
condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Our statements can be
affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in Risk Factors
disclosed in detail in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010,
filed with the Securities and Exchange
19
Commission, or SEC, on February 25, 2011 (File No. 001-16109) (the 2010 Form 10-K) and in other
reports we file with the SEC from time to time. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no
obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this
report and in the 2010 Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
The Company
As of March 31, 2011, we owned 47 correctional and detention facilities, two of which we leased to
other operators. As of March 31, 2011, we operated 66 facilities, including 45 facilities that we
owned, with a total design capacity of approximately 90,000 beds in 20 states and the District of
Columbia. We are also constructing an additional 1,124-bed correctional facility under a contract
awarded by the Georgia Department of Corrections in Millen, Georgia that is currently expected to
be completed during the first quarter of 2012.
We specialize in owning, operating, and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and
providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for governmental agencies. In
addition to providing the fundamental residential services relating to inmates, our facilities
offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic education, religious
services, life skills and employment training, and substance abuse treatment. These services are
intended to reduce recidivism and to prepare inmates for their successful re-entry into society
upon their release. We also provide health care (including medical, dental and psychiatric
services), food services and work and recreational programs.
Our website address is www.cca.com. We make our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), available on our website, free of charge, as
soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Information on our website is not part of this report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements in this report are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments, and
assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates
and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and
such differences could be material. A summary of our significant accounting policies is described
in our 2010 Form 10-K. The significant accounting policies and estimates which we believe are the
most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include
the following:
20
Asset impairments. As of March 31, 2011, we had $2.5 billion in property and equipment, including
$106.5 million in long-lived assets, excluding equipment, at five currently idled facilities. We
evaluate the recoverability of the carrying values of our long-lived assets, other than goodwill,
when events suggest that an impairment may have occurred. Such events primarily include, but are
not limited to, the termination of a management contract or a significant decrease in inmate
populations within a correctional facility we own or manage. In these circumstances, we utilize
estimates of undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment exists. If an impairment
exists, it is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
estimated fair value of the asset.
Goodwill impairments. As of March 31, 2011, we had $12.0 million of goodwill. We evaluate the
carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year, in connection with our annual
budgeting process, and whenever circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be
recoverable. Such circumstances primarily include, but are not limited to, the termination of a
management contract or a significant decrease in inmate populations within a reporting unit. We
test for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value.
Fair value is determined using a collaboration of various common valuation techniques, including
market multiples and discounted cash flows. Each of these techniques requires considerable
judgment and estimations which could change in the future.
Income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and tax credit
carryforwards and the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax
purposes. Realization of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on
many factors, including our past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and
jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would
adversely affect utilization of our deferred tax assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and
tax planning strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred
tax asset.
We have approximately $4.6 million in net operating losses applicable to various states that we
expect to carry forward in future years to offset taxable income in such states. We have a
valuation allowance of $0.9 million for the estimated amount of the net operating losses that will
expire unused. In addition, we have $6.5 million of state tax credits applicable to various states
that we expect to carry forward in future years to offset taxable income in such states. We have a
$2.9 million valuation allowance related to state tax credits that are expected to expire unused.
Although our estimate of future taxable income is based on current assumptions that we believe to
be reasonable, our assumptions may prove inaccurate and could change in the future, which could
result in the expiration of additional net operating losses or credits. We would be required to
establish a valuation allowance at such time that we no longer expected to utilize these net
operating losses or credits, which could result in a material impact on our results of operations
in the future.
21
Self-funded insurance reserves. As of March 31, 2011, we had $32.7 million in accrued liabilities
for employee health, workers compensation, and automobile insurance claims. We are significantly
self-insured for employee health, workers compensation, and automobile liability insurance claims.
As such, our insurance expense is largely dependent on claims experience and our ability to
control our claims. We have consistently accrued the
estimated liability for employee health insurance claims based on our history of claims experience
and the time lag between the incident date and the date we pay the claims. We have accrued the
estimated liability for workers compensation and automobile insurance claims based on an actuarial
valuation of the outstanding liabilities, discounted to the net present value of the outstanding
liabilities, using a combination of actuarial methods used to project ultimate losses. The
liability for employee health, workers compensation, and automobile insurance includes estimates
for both claims incurred and for claims incurred but not reported. These estimates could change in
the future. It is possible that future cash flows and results of operations could be materially
affected by changes in our assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our
strategies.
Legal reserves. As of March 31, 2011, we had $13.6 million in accrued liabilities related to
certain legal proceedings in which we are involved. We have accrued our best estimate of the
probable costs for the resolution of these claims based on a range of potential outcomes. In
addition, we are subject to current and potential future legal proceedings for which little or no
accrual has been reflected because our current assessment of the potential exposure is nominal.
These estimates have been developed in consultation with our General Counsels office and, as
appropriate, outside counsel handling these matters, and are based upon an analysis of potential
results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible that
future cash flows and results of operations could be materially affected by changes in our
assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our strategies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations are impacted by the number of facilities we owned and managed, the number
of facilities we managed but did not own, the number of facilities we leased to other operators,
and the facilities we owned that were not yet in operation. The following table sets forth the
changes in the number of facilities operated for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective |
|
and |
|
|
Managed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
Managed |
|
|
Only |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of the management contract
for
the Gadsden Correctional Institution |
|
July 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Commencement of the management contract
for the Moore Haven Correctional
Facility |
|
July 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Termination of the management contract
for the Hernando County Jail |
|
August 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Activation of the Nevada Southern
Detention Center |
|
September 2010 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Commencement of the management contract
for the Graceville Correctional
Facility |
|
September 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Net income was $40.3 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31,
2011, compared with net income of $34.9 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
Facility Operations
A key performance indicator we use to measure the revenue and expenses associated with the
operation of the facilities we own or manage is expressed in terms of a compensated man-day, which
represents the revenue we generate and expenses we incur for one inmate for one calendar day.
Revenue and expenses per compensated man-day are computed by dividing facility revenue and expenses
by the total number of compensated man-days during the period. A compensated man-day represents a
calendar day for which we are paid for the occupancy of an inmate. We believe the measurement is
useful because we are compensated for operating and managing facilities at an inmate per-diem rate
based upon actual or minimum guaranteed occupancy levels. We also measure our ability to contain
costs on a per-compensated man-day basis, which is largely dependent upon the number of inmates we
accommodate. Further, per man-day measurements are also used to estimate our potential
profitability based on certain occupancy levels relative to design capacity. Revenue and expenses
per compensated man-day for all of the facilities we owned or managed, exclusive of those
discontinued (see further discussion hereafter regarding discontinued operations), were as follows
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
58.56 |
|
|
$ |
58.74 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
30.73 |
|
|
|
32.01 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
9.47 |
|
|
|
9.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
40.20 |
|
|
|
41.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
18.36 |
|
|
$ |
17.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
|
90.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average available beds |
|
|
90,037 |
|
|
|
84,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated population |
|
|
80,946 |
|
|
|
76,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Revenue
Average compensated population for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 increased 4,456 from 76,490 in
the first quarter of 2010 to 80,946 in the first quarter of 2011. The increase in average
compensated population resulted primarily from increases in average compensated
populations from the state of Florida resulting from the commencement of operations at the
1,884-bed Graceville Correctional Facility and the 985-bed Moore Haven Correctional Facility as
further described in our Managed-Only Facilities section. Further, we experienced increases in
average compensated populations from the state of California primarily at our 2,400-bed North Fork
Correctional Facility and our 1,596-bed Red Rock Correctional Center, and from the state of Georgia
at two facilities we expanded in May 2010. We also experienced an increase in inmate populations
from the U.S. Marshals Service (USMS) predominantly located in the southwestern region of the
United States, including at our newly constructed 1,072-bed Nevada Southern Detention Center, which
was completed during the third quarter of 2010. These increases in average compensated populations
were partially offset by declines in average compensated populations resulting from the loss during
the first half of 2010 of Arizona inmates at our 2,160-bed Diamondback Correctional Facility and
our 752-bed Huerfano County Correctional Center.
Our total facility management revenue increased by $22.3 million, or 5.5%, during the first quarter
of 2011 compared with the same period in the prior year resulting primarily from an increase in
revenue of approximately $23.6 million generated by an increase in the average daily compensated
population during the first quarter of 2011. Partially offsetting the increase in facility
management revenue resulting from the increase in compensated population was a slight decrease of
$0.18 in the average revenue per compensated man-day.
Business from our federal customers, including primarily the Federal Bureau of Prisons, or the BOP,
the USMS, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, continues to be a significant component
of our business. Our federal customers generated approximately 43% and 42% of our total revenue
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, increasing 5.9% from $172.2
million in the first quarter of 2010 to $182.4 million in the first quarter of 2011.
State revenues increased $11.7 million from $204.7 million in the first quarter of 2010 to $216.3
million in the first quarter of 2011. State revenues increased as certain states, such as the
state of California, turned to the private sector to help alleviate their overcrowding situations,
while other states, such as the state of Georgia, utilized additional bed capacity we constructed
for them or contracted to utilize additional beds at our facilities. We housed approximately
10,350 inmates from the state of California as of March 31, 2011, compared with approximately 8,200
California inmates as of March 31, 2010.
Economic conditions remain challenging, putting continued pressure on our government partners
budgets. As our state partners complete budgets for their 2012 fiscal years, some states may be
forced to further reduce their expenses if their tax revenues, which typically lag the overall
economy, do not meet their expectations. Actions to control their expenses could include reductions
in inmate populations through early release programs, alternative sentencing, or inmate transfers
from facilities managed by private operators to facilities operated by the state or other local
jurisdictions. Further, certain states have requested, and additional state customers could
request, reductions in per diem rates or request that we forego prospective rate increases in the
future as methods of addressing the budget shortfalls they may be experiencing. We believe we have
been successful in working with our government partners to help them manage their correctional
costs while minimizing the financial impact to us, and will continue to provide unique solutions to
their correctional needs. We believe the long-term growth opportunities of our business remain
very attractive
as insufficient bed development by our partners should result in a return to the supply and demand
imbalance that has been benefiting the private corrections industry.
24
As of March 31, 2011, we had approximately 11,300 unoccupied beds at facilities that had
availability of 100 or more beds, and an additional 1,124 beds under development. Our inventory of
beds available is reduced to approximately 7,900 beds after taking into consideration the beds
committed pursuant to management contracts and an Intent to Award from the state of California as
further described hereafter. We have staff throughout the organization actively engaged in
marketing this available capacity to existing and prospective customers. Historically, we have been
successful in substantially filling our inventory of available beds and the beds that we have
constructed. Filling these beds would provide substantial growth in revenues, cash flow, and
earnings per share. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to obtain new or
existing customers to fill our available beds.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses totaled $296.1 million and $289.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively. Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the
operation and management of adult correctional and detention facilities and for our inmate
transportation subsidiary.
We remain steadfast in our efforts to contain costs. Recognizing the challenges we faced as a
result of the economic downturn, our efforts to contain costs continue in their intensity through our company-wide initiative to improve operating efficiencies and maintain a framework
for ensuring continuous delivery over the long-term. These efforts were primarily manifested in our
variable expenses, which decreased 1.1% from $9.58 per compensated man-day during the first quarter
of 2010 to $9.47 per compensated man-day during the first quarter of 2011.
Fixed expenses per compensated man-day decreased to $30.73 in the first quarter of 2011 from $32.01
in the first quarter of 2010 primarily as a result of a decrease in salaries and benefits per
compensated man-day of 4.7%. Although we did not provide annual wage increases during 2009 and
2010 to the majority of our employees, our salaries expense during the first quarter of 2010
included $4.1 million, or $0.59 per compensated man-day, of bonuses paid to non-management level
staff in-lieu of wage increases. We currently expect to resume wage increases in the third quarter
of 2011, which will result in an increase in operating expenses during the second half of 2011.
These wage increases could negatively impact operating margins if per diem increases do not exceed
the level of wage increases. However, we will continue to monitor compensation levels very closely
along with overall economic conditions and will set wage levels necessary to help ensure the
long-term success of our business. Salaries and benefits represent the most significant component
of fixed operating expenses and represented approximately 65% of total operating expenses during
2010 and the first quarter of 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, facility
salaries and benefits expense increased $1.5 million as compared to the three months ended March
31, 2010.
25
Notwithstanding these bonus payments, salaries and benefits increased most notably during the first
quarter of 2011 as a result of the activation during the third quarter of 2010 of our
new Nevada Southern Detention Center, Graceville Correctional Facility, and Moore Haven
Correctional Facility. These increases were partially offset by decreases in salaries and benefits
at our Diamondback Correctional Facility and at our California City Correctional Center resulting
from idling the Diamondback facility following the termination of the Arizona contract and a
reduction in bed utilization at the California City facility after transitioning from housing BOP
inmates until the third quarter of 2010 to housing a lower USMS population during the first quarter
of 2011.
Facility Management Contracts
We typically enter into facility management contracts with governmental entities for terms ranging
from three to five years, with additional renewal periods at the option of the contracting
governmental agency. Accordingly, a substantial portion of our facility management contracts are
scheduled to expire each year, notwithstanding contractual renewal options that a government agency
may exercise. Although we generally expect these customers to exercise renewal options or negotiate
new contracts with us, one or more of these contracts may not be renewed by the corresponding
governmental agency.
We own and manage two facilities in Texas pursuant to management contracts that expire in August
2011, which are currently subject to a competitive procurement process. We have competitively bid
on the continued management of these two facilities but cannot provide assurance that we will be
successful in maintaining contracts at these two facilities. Total revenues at these two facilities
represented less than 2% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Other than
these specific contracts, which we believe are reasonably possible to terminate, we believe we will
renew all contracts that have expired or are scheduled to expire within the next twelve months. We
believe our renewal rate on existing contracts remains high as a result of a variety of reasons
including, but not limited to, the constrained supply of available beds within the U.S.
correctional system, our ownership of the majority of the beds we operate, and the quality of our
operations.
26
The operation of the facilities we own carries a higher degree of risk associated with a management
contract than the operation of the facilities we manage but do not own because we incur significant
capital expenditures to construct or acquire facilities we own. Additionally, correctional and
detention facilities have limited to no alternative use. Therefore, if a management contract is
terminated on a facility we own, we continue to incur certain operating expenses, such as real
estate taxes, utilities, and insurance that we would not incur if a management contract were
terminated for a managed-only facility. As a result, revenue per compensated man-day is typically
higher for facilities we own and manage than for managed-only facilities. Because we incur higher
expenses, such as repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, and insurance, on the facilities we
own and manage, our cost structure for facilities we own and manage is also higher than the cost
structure for the managed-only facilities. The following tables display the revenue and expenses
per compensated man-day for the facilities we own and manage and for the facilities we manage but
do not own:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and Managed Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
66.90 |
|
|
$ |
66.77 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
32.49 |
|
|
|
34.08 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
42.49 |
|
|
|
44.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
24.41 |
|
|
$ |
22.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
87.4 |
% |
|
|
88.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average available beds |
|
|
63,797 |
|
|
|
61,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated population |
|
|
55,742 |
|
|
|
54,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Only Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
40.12 |
|
|
$ |
39.16 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
26.83 |
|
|
|
26.96 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
8.31 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
35.14 |
|
|
|
35.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
95.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average available beds |
|
|
26,240 |
|
|
|
23,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated population |
|
|
25,204 |
|
|
|
22,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and Managed Facilities
The operating margins per man-day at owned and managed facilities increased 8.2% from $22.55 during
the first quarter of 2010 to $24.41 during the first quarter of 2011. Facility contribution, or
the operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, at our owned and
managed facilities increased by $12.4 million, from $110.1 million during the first quarter of 2010
to $122.4 million during the first quarter of 2011. The increase in facility contribution at our
owned and managed facilities is largely the result of the increase in the average compensated
population during the first quarter of 2011 to 55,742 compared to 54,256 in the same period in
2010, an increase of 2.7%. Contributing to the favorable increase in facility contribution,
salaries and benefits expense at owned and managed facilities during the prior year three-month
period included the aforementioned bonus reflected in the first quarter of 2010 for non-management
level staff in lieu of wage increases.
27
The most notable increases in compensated population during the first quarter of 2011 occurred at
the North Fork Correctional Facility and our Red Rock Correctional Center resulting from increased
average compensated populations from the state of California. Further, the activation of the
Nevada Southern Detention Center during the fourth quarter of 2010 also contributed to the increase
in average compensated population that benefited the first quarter of 2011. Additionally, we
experienced increases in compensated populations from the state of Georgia at our Coffee and
Wheeler facilities, which we recently expanded. Our total revenues increased by $25.0 million at
these five facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in
the prior year.
In November 2009, we announced that we entered into an amendment of our agreement with the State of
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (the CDCR) providing the CDCR the ability
to house up to 10,468 inmates in five of the facilities we own, an increase from 8,132 inmates
under our previous agreement. In November 2010, the CDCR extended the agreement with us to manage
up to 9,588 inmates at four of the five facilities we currently manage for them, and notified us of
its Intent to Award an additional contract to manage up to 3,256 offenders at our Crowley County
Correctional Facility and our currently idle Prairie Correctional Facility. Between the contract
extension and the Intent to Award, we could have the opportunity to house up to 12,844 inmates for
the CDCR in six of our facilities. The extension, which is subject to appropriations by the
California legislature, begins July 1, 2011 and expires June 30, 2013. The Intent to Award is
subject to final negotiations and, if executed, is not currently expected to result in inmate
populations until the second half of 2012. As of March 31, 2011, we housed approximately 10,350
inmates from the state of California.
We remain optimistic that the state of California will continue to utilize out-of-state beds to
alleviate its severe overcrowding situation under an executive order established by the previous
Governor of California. Legislative enactments or legal proceedings, including a proceeding under
federal jurisdiction that could potentially reduce the number of inmates in the California prison
system, may impact the out-of-state transfer of inmates or could result in the return of inmates we
currently house for the CDCR. The expiration on June 30, 2011 of the statutory authority
established by the state legislature to transfer California inmates to out-of-state private
correctional facilities precedes the expiration of our management contract on June 30, 2013. If
expiration of the statutory authority is not extended, we believe the state could continue to
utilize out-of-state beds under the existing executive order of the Governor.
In January 2011, the newly elected Governor of California proposed a state budget which calls for a
significant reallocation of responsibilities between the state government and local jurisdictions,
including transferring some number of inmates from state custody to the custody of cities and
counties. The Governor has approved the realignment of services contingent upon identifying a
funding source. At this time we cannot reasonably assess the opportunities or challenges that could
develop if the realignment plan is implemented. We continue to believe that utilizing our beds has been a
cost effective means to reduce the California overcrowding situation. However, if the realignment
plan is implemented, there could ultimately be a reduction in demand for our services because a
large number of inmates may be transferred to city and county government facilities, and the state
may then seek the return of inmates we currently house to space that is freed up in California
state facilities. If this were to occur, we would market the beds utilized by the CDCR to other
federal and state customers. The return of the California inmates to the state of California would
have a
significant adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Approximately 14% of our management revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was generated
from the CDCR.
28
In March 2009, we announced that the state of Arizona awarded us a contract to manage up to 752
Arizona inmates at our 752-bed Huerfano County Correctional Center in Colorado. The contract
included an initial term ending March 9, 2010. On January 15, 2010, the Arizona Governor and
Legislature proposed budgets that would phase out the utilization of private out-of-state beds due
to in-state capacity coming on-line and severe budget conditions. During January 2010, the Arizona
Department of Corrections notified us of its election not to renew its contract at our Huerfano
facility. Arizona completed the transfer of offenders from the Huerfano facility during March 2010.
As a result, we idled the Huerfano facility, but will continue marketing the facility to other
customers.
We also had a management contract with the state of Arizona at our 2,160-bed Diamondback
Correctional Facility in Oklahoma, which expired May 1, 2010. During March 2010, the Arizona
Department of Corrections notified us of its election not to renew its contract at our Diamondback
facility. Arizona completed the transfer of offenders from the Diamondback facility in May 2010.
As a result, we idled the Diamondback facility, but will continue marketing the facility to other
customers.
During December 2009, we announced our decision to idle our 1,600-bed Prairie Correctional Facility
on or about February 1, 2010 due to low inmate populations at the facility. During 2009, our
Prairie facility housed offenders from the states of Minnesota and Washington. However, due to
excess capacity in the states systems, both states reduced the populations held at Prairie
throughout 2009. The final transfer of offenders back to the state of Minnesota from the Prairie
facility was completed in January 2010, after the state of Washington had removed all of its
offenders from the Prairie facility. If we are successful at executing an agreement with the CDCR
pursuant to their Intent to Award, the beds at the Prairie facility would be fully utilized by the
CDCR. However, negotiations under the Intent to Award have been suspended pending the outcome of
the States proposed budget for fiscal year 2012.
Total revenues at the currently idled Huerfano, Diamondback, and Prairie facilities were $24,000
and $15.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
During January 2010, we announced that pursuant to the Criminal Alien Requirement 10 Solicitation
(CAR 10) our 2,304-bed California City Correctional Center in California was not selected for the
continued management of the offenders from the BOP located at this facility. The contract with the
BOP at the California City facility had a 95% guaranteed occupancy provision through its expiration
on September 30, 2010. In September 2010, we announced a 15-year agreement with California City,
California to manage federal populations at the California City facility under an Intergovernmental
Service Agreement. The management contract, which is co-terminus with the Intergovernmental
Service Agreement, allows the housing of prisoners and detainees from multiple federal agencies.
Further, during February 2011, ICE entered into an agreement to begin utilizing available beds at
this facility. We began ramping USMS populations at the facility in early October 2010 and as of
March 31, 2011 housed approximately 1,740 federal prisoners at this facility. Total revenues decreased $8.0 million at this facility during the first quarter of 2011 compared
with the first quarter of 2010.
29
Managed-Only Facilities
Our operating margins increased at managed-only facilities during the three months ended March 31,
2011 to 12.4% from 10.2% during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Facility contribution at the
managed-only facilities increased by $3.3 million, from $8.0 million during the first quarter of
2010 to $11.3 million during the first quarter of 2011, an increase of 41.6% These increases were
primarily due to the aforementioned bonuses to non-management level staff in lieu of wage increases
in the prior year quarter and due to new management contracts in the current year quarter, combined
with higher inmate populations at the North Georgia Detention Center.
The managed-only business remains very competitive, which continues to put pressure on per diems,
resulting in marginal increases in the managed-only revenue per compensated man-day. However,
revenue per compensated man-day increased during the first quarter of 2011 to $40.12 per
compensated man-day from $39.16 per compensated man-day during the first quarter of 2010, an
increase of 2.5%, largely the result of winning new management contracts that have higher per diem
rates than the previous average per diem for our managed-only facilities.
Operating expenses per compensated man-day decreased slightly by $0.03 per compensated man-day to
$35.14 during the first quarter of 2011 compared with $35.17 during the same period in the prior
year. Operating expenses per compensated man-day in the prior year quarter were affected by
increases in personnel costs caused largely from the aforementioned bonuses reflected in the first
quarter of 2010 to non-management level staff in lieu of wage increases. Further, operating
expenses at our managed-only facilities during the first quarter of 2011 included increases in
utility and repairs and maintenance expense resulting primarily from the commencement of operations
at the Graceville and Moore Haven facilities during the third quarter of 2010 as further described
herein.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, managed-only facilities generated 8.5% and
6.8%, respectively, of our total facility contribution. We define facility contribution as a
facilitys operating income or loss before interest, taxes, goodwill impairment, depreciation, and
amortization.
Although the managed-only business is attractive because it requires little or no upfront
investment and relatively modest ongoing capital expenditures, we expect the managed-only business
to remain competitive. Any reductions to our per diem rates or the lack of per diem increases at
managed-only facilities would likely result in a deterioration in our operating margins.
In April 2010, we announced that pursuant to a re-bid of the management contracts at four Florida
facilities, two of which we managed at that time, the Florida Department of Management Services
(Florida DMS) indicated its intent to award us the continued management of the 985-bed Bay
Correctional Facility, in Panama City, Florida. Additionally, the Florida DMS indicated its intent
to award us management of the 985-bed Moore Haven Correctional Facility in Moore Haven, Florida and
the 1,884-bed Graceville Correctional
Facility in Graceville, Florida, facilities we did not previously manage. However, we were not
selected for the continued management of the 1,520-bed Gadsden Correctional Institution in Quincy,
Florida. Each of the facilities is owned by the state of Florida. The contracts contain an initial
term of three years and two, two-year renewal options. We assumed management of the Moore Haven and
Graceville facilities and transitioned management of the Gadsden facility to another operator
during the third quarter of 2010. We have reclassified the results of operations, net of taxes,
and the assets and liabilities of the Gadsden facility as discontinued operations upon termination
of operations in the third quarter of 2010 for all periods presented.
30
General and administrative expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, general and administrative expenses totaled
$21.4 million and $18.6 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative
expenses. General and administrative expenses during the first quarter of 2011 included increases
in incentive compensation and charges associated with the abandonment of potential development
projects.
Depreciation and amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$27.1 million and $25.0 million, respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization from
the comparable period in 2010 resulted from the combination of additional depreciation expense
recorded on the various facility expansion and development projects and other capital expenditures,
most notably the completion during the third quarter of 2010 of our newly constructed Nevada
Southern Detention Center.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense is reported net of interest income and capitalized interest for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Gross interest expense, net of capitalized interest, was $19.1
million and $17.9 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Gross
interest expense is based on outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, our
outstanding senior notes, as well as the amortization of loan costs and unused facility fees. We
have benefited from relatively low interest rates on our revolving credit facility, which is
largely based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). It is possible that LIBOR could
increase in the future.
Gross interest income was $0.7 and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Gross interest income is earned on a direct financing lease, notes receivable,
investments, and cash and cash equivalents.
Capitalized interest was $0.1 million and $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively, and was associated with various construction and expansion projects further
described under Liquidity and Capital Resources hereafter.
31
Income tax expense
We incurred income tax expense of $24.7 million and $21.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 37.9% during the first quarter of 2011
compared with 38.1% during the same period in the prior year. Our effective tax rate is estimated
based on our current projection of taxable income, and could fluctuate based on changes in these
estimates, the implementation of additional tax planning strategies, changes in federal or state
tax rates or laws affecting tax credits available to us, changes in estimates related to uncertain
tax positions, or changes in state apportionment factors, as well as changes in the valuation
allowance applied to our deferred tax assets that are based primarily on the amount of state net
operating losses and tax credits that could expire unused.
Discontinued operations
As previously described in the Managed-Only Facilities section of this Managements Discussion
and Analysis, we were not selected for the continued management of the 1,520-bed Gadsden
Correctional Institution in Quincy, Florida pursuant to a re-bid of the management contracts at
four Florida facilities. We transitioned management of the Gadsden facility to another operator
during the third quarter of 2010. In April 2010, we also provided notice to Hernando County,
Florida of our intent to terminate the management contract at the 876-bed Hernando County Jail
during the third quarter of 2010 due to inadequate financial performance. Accordingly, we
reclassified the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of these two
facilities as discontinued operations upon termination of operations in the third quarter of 2010
for all periods presented. These two facilities operated at a profit of $0.7 million, net of
taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal capital requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service
payments. Capital requirements may also include cash expenditures associated with our outstanding
commitments and contingencies, as further discussed in the notes to the financial statements and as
further described in our 2010 Form 10-K. Additionally, we may incur capital expenditures to expand
the design capacity of certain of our facilities (in order to retain management contracts) and to
increase our inmate bed capacity for anticipated demand from current and future customers. We may
acquire additional correctional facilities that we believe have favorable investment returns and
increase value to our stockholders. We also regularly evaluate the most efficient use of our
capital resources and respond to changes in market conditions, by taking advantage of opportunities
to use our capital resources to repurchase our common stock at prices which would equal or exceed
the rates of return when we invest in new beds. We will also consider opportunities for growth,
including potential acquisitions of businesses within our line of business and those that provide
complementary services, provided we believe such opportunities will broaden our market share and/or
increase the services we can provide to our customers.
In September 2010, we announced we had been awarded a contract by the Georgia Department of
Corrections to manage up to 1,150 male inmates in the Jenkins Correctional Center, which will be
constructed, owned and operated by us in Millen, Georgia. We commenced development of the new
Jenkins Correctional Center during the third quarter of
2010, with an estimated total construction cost of approximately $57.0 million. Construction is
expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2012 and the remaining cost to complete as of
March 31, 2011 was $47.4 million. The contract has an initial one-year base term with 24 one-year
renewal options. Additionally, the contract provides for a population guarantee of 90% following a
120-day ramp-up period.
32
In order to retain federal inmate populations we currently manage in the San Diego Correctional
Facility, we may be required to construct a new facility in the future. The San Diego Correctional
Facility is subject to a ground lease with the County of San Diego. Under the provisions of the
lease, the facility is divided into three different properties (Initial, Existing and Expansion
Premises), all of which previously had separate terms ranging from June 2006 to December 2015.
Pursuant to an amendment to the ground lease executed in January 2010, ownership of the Initial
portion of the facility containing approximately 950 beds reverts to the County upon expiration of
the lease on December 31, 2015. Also pursuant to the amendment, the lease for the Expansion portion
of the facility containing approximately 200 beds expires December 31, 2015. The third portion of
the lease (Existing Premises) included 200 beds that expired in June 2006 and was not renewed. Upon
expiration of the lease, we will likely be required to relocate a portion of the existing federal
inmate population to other available beds, which could include the construction of a new facility
at a site we are currently developing. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to
retain these inmate populations.
During the first quarter of 2011, we capitalized $4.8 million of facility maintenance and
technology related expenditures, compared with $5.4 million during the first quarter of 2010. We
expect to incur approximately $48.0 million to $53.0 million in facility maintenance and technology
related capital expenditures during 2011, and approximately $52.0 million to $62.0 million in
ongoing prison construction and expenditures related to potential land acquisitions. During the
year ended December 31, 2010, we capitalized $43.1 million of facility maintenance and technology
related expenditures. We also currently expect to pay approximately $70.2 million to $73.2 million
in federal and state income taxes during 2011, compared with $61.4 million during 2010. Income
taxes paid in 2010 reflect the favorable tax depreciation provisions on qualified assets under the
Small Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010. Income taxes paid in 2011 will reflect the favorable
tax depreciation provisions of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job
Creation Act of 2010. The latest tax Act increases the amount of bonus depreciation for tax
purposes that can be deducted for qualifying assets placed into service, from 50% during 2010 to
100% for qualifying assets placed into service after September 8, 2010.
Although the demand for prison beds in the short term has been affected by the severe budget
challenges many of our customers currently face, these challenges put further pressure on our
customers ability to construct new prison beds of their own, which we believe could result in
further reliance on the private sector for providing the capacity we believe our customers will
need in the long term. We will continue to pursue opportunities like the aforementioned Jenkins
Correctional Center we are constructing for the state of Georgia. In the long-term, we would like
to see continued and meaningful utilization of our remaining capacity and better visibility from
our government partners before we add any additional capacity on a speculative basis.
33
In February 2010, our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to $250.0 million of
our common stock through June 30, 2011. The program is intended to be implemented through
purchases made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in
accordance with SEC requirements. Given current market conditions and available bed capacity within
our portfolio, we believe that it is appropriate to use our capital resources to repurchase common
stock at prices which would equal or exceed the rates of return we require when we invest in new
beds. Through March 31, 2011, we have completed the purchase of 9.0 million shares under the
$250.0 million stock repurchase plan at a cost of $189.6 million, or an average price of $21.16 per
share.
We have the ability to fund our capital expenditure requirements, including the aforementioned
construction projects, as well as our facility maintenance and information technology expenditures,
working capital, debt service requirements, and the stock repurchase program, with cash on hand,
net cash provided by operations, and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility.
As of March 31, 2011, our liquidity was provided by cash on hand of $37.8 million and $286.5
million available under our $450.0 million revolving credit facility. During the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we generated $111.0 million and $72.1 million, respectively, in cash
through operating activities, and as of March 31, 2011, we had net working capital of $146.3
million. We currently expect to be able to meet our cash expenditure requirements for the next
year utilizing these resources. None of our outstanding debt requires principal repayments, and we
have no debt maturities until December 2012. We also have an option to increase the availability
under our revolving credit facility by up to $300.0 million subject to, among other things, the
receipt of commitments for the increased amount. In addition, we may issue debt or equity
securities from time to time when we determine that market conditions and the opportunity to
utilize the proceeds from the issuance of such securities are favorable.
Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank (Lehman) which had a $15.0 million credit commitment under our
revolving credit facility, was a defaulting lender under the terms of the credit agreement. During
March 2011, an existing lender under the revolving credit facility purchased Lehmans commitment,
thereby replenishing the $15.0 million availability under the revolving credit facility. Until
Lehmans commitment was purchased, we did not have access to incremental funding from Lehman.
Our cash flow is subject to the receipt of sufficient funding of and timely payment by contracting
governmental entities. If the appropriate governmental agency does not receive sufficient
appropriations to cover its contractual obligations, it may terminate our contract or delay or
reduce payment to us. Delays in payment from our major customers, or the termination of contracts
from our major customers, could have an adverse effect on our cash flow and financial condition.
At March 31, 2011, the interest rates on our outstanding indebtedness were fixed, with the
exception of the interest rate applicable to $133.8 million outstanding under our revolving credit
facility, with a total weighted average effective interest rate of 6.7%, while our total weighted
average maturity was 3.8 years. Standard & Poors Ratings Services currently rates our unsecured
debt and corporate credit as BB, while Moodys Investors Service currently
rates our unsecured debt as Ba2. On September 17, 2009, Moodys improved its outlook on our debt
rating to positive from stable.
34
Operating Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $111.0
million, compared with $72.1 million for the same period in the prior year. Cash provided by
operating activities represents the year to date net income plus depreciation and amortization,
changes in various components of working capital, and various non-cash charges, including primarily
deferred income taxes. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 was primarily due to the increase in operating income and favorable
fluctuations in working capital balances during the first quarter of the 2011 compared to the same
period in 2010, most notably the collection during the first quarter of 2011 of past due accounts
receivable outstanding at December 31, 2010, from the state of California.
Investing Activities
Our cash flow used in investing activities was $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and was primarily attributable to capital expenditures during the quarter of $12.7 million and
included expenditures for the aforementioned facility development and expansions of $6.0 million.
Our cash flow used in investing activities was $43.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and was primarily attributable to capital expenditures during the quarter of $43.1 million and
included expenditures for facility development and expansions of $36.6 million.
Financing Activities
Our cash flow used in financing activities was $86.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and was primarily attributable to paying $43.7 million to purchase common stock including
$41.5 million in connection with the aforementioned stock repurchase program and $2.2 million from
employees who elected to satisfy their tax withholding obligations with a portion of their vesting
restricted shares. Further, cash flows used in financing activities included $44.2 million of net
repayments on our revolving credit facility. These payments were partially offset by cash flows
associated with exercising stock options, including the related income tax benefit of equity
compensation. Our cash flow used in financing activities was $27.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and was primarily attributable to paying $31.0 million to purchase common
stock including $28.5 million in connection with the aforementioned stock repurchase program and
$2.5 million from employees who elected to satisfy their tax withholding obligations with a portion
of their vesting restricted shares. These payments were partially offset by cash flows associated
with exercising stock options, including the related income tax benefit of equity compensation.
35
Contractual Obligations
The following schedule summarizes our contractual cash obligations by the indicated period as of
March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(remainder) |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
133,798 |
|
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
465,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,123,798 |
|
Interest on senior notes |
|
|
52,819 |
|
|
|
69,600 |
|
|
|
57,881 |
|
|
|
41,100 |
|
|
|
36,038 |
|
|
|
54,056 |
|
|
|
311,494 |
|
Contractual facility
expansions |
|
|
36,052 |
|
|
|
12,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,424 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
6,076 |
|
|
|
6,096 |
|
|
|
6,116 |
|
|
|
4,752 |
|
|
|
28,301 |
|
|
|
54,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash
obligations |
|
$ |
92,369 |
|
|
$ |
221,846 |
|
|
$ |
438,977 |
|
|
$ |
197,216 |
|
|
$ |
40,790 |
|
|
$ |
547,357 |
|
|
$ |
1,538,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash obligations in the table above do not include future cash obligations for variable
interest associated with our outstanding revolving credit facility as projections would be based on
future outstanding balances as well as future variable interest rates, and we are unable to make
reliable estimates of either. Further, the cash obligations in the table above also do not include
future cash obligations for uncertain tax positions as we are unable to make reliable estimates of
the timing of such payments, if any, to the taxing authorities. We had $29.7 million of letters of
credit outstanding at March 31, 2011 primarily to support our requirement to repay fees and claims
under our workers compensation plan in the event we do not repay the fees and claims due in
accordance with the terms of the plan. The letters of credit are renewable annually. We did not
have any draws under any outstanding letters of credit during the three months ended March 31, 2011
or 2010. The contractual facility expansions included in the table above represent expansion or
development projects for which we have already entered into a contract with a customer that
obligates us to complete the expansion or development project. Certain of our other ongoing
construction and expansion projects are not currently under contract and thus are not included as a
contractual obligation above as we may generally suspend or terminate such projects without
substantial penalty.
INFLATION
We do not believe that inflation has had a direct adverse effect on our operations. Many of our
management contracts include provisions for inflationary indexing, which mitigates an adverse
impact of inflation on net income. However, a substantial increase in personnel costs, workers
compensation or food and medical expenses could have an adverse impact on our results of operations
in the future to the extent that these expenses increase at a faster pace than the per diem or
fixed rates we receive for our management services. We outsource our food service operations to a
third party under a contract that contains certain protections against increases in food costs.
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
Our business is somewhat subject to seasonal fluctuations. Because we are generally compensated
for operating and managing facilities at an inmate per diem rate, our financial results are
impacted by the number of calendar days in a fiscal quarter. Our fiscal year follows the calendar
year and therefore, our daily profits for the third and fourth quarters include two more days than
the first quarter (except in leap years) and one more day than the second quarter. Further,
salaries and benefits represent the most significant component of our operating expenses.
Significant portions of the Companys unemployment taxes are recognized during the first quarter,
when base wage rates reset for state unemployment tax
purposes. Finally, quarterly results are affected by government funding initiatives, the timing of
the opening of new facilities, or the commencement of new management contracts and related start-up
expenses which may mitigate or exacerbate the impact of other seasonal influences. Because of
these seasonality factors, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
36
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in U.S. interest rates. We are exposed to market
risk related to our revolving credit facility because the interest on our revolving credit facility
is subject to fluctuations in the market. If the interest rate for our outstanding indebtedness
under the revolving credit facility was 100 basis points higher or lower during both the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, would have
increased or decreased by $0.4 million during each period.
As of March 31, 2011, we had outstanding $375.0 million of senior notes with a fixed interest rate
of 6.25%, $150.0 million of senior notes with a fixed interest rate of 6.75%, and $465.0 million of
senior notes with a fixed interest rate of 7.75%. Because the interest rates with respect to these
instruments are fixed, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates
would not have a material impact on our financial statements.
We may, from time to time, invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments. These
instruments generally consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of
purchase of three months or less. While these investments are subject to interest rate risk and
will decline in value if market interest rates increase, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or
decrease in market interest rates would not materially affect the value of these investments.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our senior
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that
evaluation, our officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and information required to be
disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have
materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
37
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
ITEM 1. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
See the information reported in Note 9 to the financial statements included in Part I, which
information is incorporated hereunder by this reference.
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Approximate Dollar Value |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Announced |
|
|
of Shares that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Plans or |
|
|
Purchased Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Plans or Programs(1) |
|
January 1, 2011
January 31, 2011 |
|
|
427,811 |
|
|
$ |
24.70 |
|
|
|
427,811 |
|
|
$ |
93,833,035 |
|
February 1, 2011
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
370,700 |
|
|
$ |
24.72 |
|
|
|
370,700 |
|
|
$ |
84,667,826 |
|
March 1, 2011
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,018,700 |
|
|
$ |
23.79 |
|
|
|
1,018,700 |
|
|
$ |
60,429,781 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,817,211 |
|
|
$ |
24.20 |
|
|
|
1,817,211 |
|
|
$ |
60,429,781 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On February 9, 2010, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program to repurchase up to $250.0 million of the Companys common stock in the open
market or through privately negotiated transactions (in accordance with SEC requirements) through
June 30, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had repurchased a total of 9.0 million common
shares at a cost of approximately $189.6 million. |
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
None.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
(REMOVED AND RESERVED) |
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
OTHER INFORMATION. |
None.
38
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS
|
* |
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
|
|
101.SCH
|
* |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
|
|
|
101.Cal
|
* |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
|
|
101.DEF
|
* |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
|
|
|
|
|
101.LAB
|
* |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
|
|
|
|
101.PRE
|
* |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
|
|
* |
|
As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for
purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 6, 2011 |
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
|
|
|
/s/ Damon T. Hininger
|
|
|
Damon T. Hininger |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Todd J Mullenger
|
|
|
Todd J Mullenger |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Principal Accounting Officer |
|
40