e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33280
HFF, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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51-0610340 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Oxford Centre |
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301 Grant Street, Suite 600 |
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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15219 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip code) |
(412) 281-8714
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller
Reporting Company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant
outstanding as of July 26, 2011 was 35,958,521 shares.
HFF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2011
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our
current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You
can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes,
expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts,
intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative version of these words or other
comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to
differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include, but
are not limited to, those described under Risk Factors. These factors should not be construed as
exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or
otherwise.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING THE REGISTRANT
In connection with our initial public offering of our Class A common stock in February 2007,
we effected a reorganization of our business, which had previously been conducted through HFF
Holdings LLC (HFF Holdings) and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Holliday
Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. and HFF Securities L.P. (together, the Operating Partnerships) and Holliday
GP Corp. (Holliday GP). In the reorganization, HFF, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation,
purchased from HFF Holdings all of the shares of Holliday GP, which is the sole general partner of
each of the Operating Partnerships, and approximately 45% of the partnership units in each of the
Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the Operating Partnerships held by Holliday
GP) in exchange for the net proceeds from the initial public offering and one share of Class B
common stock of HFF, Inc. As of June 30, 2011, HFF Holdings had exchanged an additional 52% of the
partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships for shares of Class A common stock of the
Company pursuant to the Exchange Right (as defined in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
Following this reorganization, HFF, Inc. became and continues to be a holding company holding
partnership units in the Operating Partnerships and all of the outstanding shares of Holliday GP.
As of June 30, 2011, HFF, Inc. held approximately 97% of the partnership units in the Operating
Partnerships. HFF Holdings and HFF, Inc., through their wholly-owned subsidiaries, are the only
limited partners of the Operating Partnerships. We refer to these transactions collectively in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the Reorganization Transactions. Unless we state otherwise, the
information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q gives effect to these Reorganization
Transactions.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to (1) HFF Holdings refer solely to HFF
Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was previously the holding company for our
consolidated subsidiaries, and not to any of its subsidiaries, (2) HFF LP refer to Holliday
Fenoglio Fowler, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, (3) HFF Securities refer to HFF Securities
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and registered broker-dealer, (4) Holliday GP refer to
Holliday GP Corp., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of HFF LP and HFF Securities, (5)
HoldCo LLC refer to HFF Partnership Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF, Inc., and (6) Holdings Sub refer to HFF LP Acquisition LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF Holdings. Our business
operations are conducted by HFF LP and HFF Securities, which are sometimes referred to in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the Operating Partnerships. Also, except where specifically
noted, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, we or us mean HFF,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, after giving effect to the
Reorganization Transactions.
3
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(unaudited) |
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(audited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
102,543 |
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$ |
73,339 |
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Restricted cash (Note 7) |
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80 |
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80 |
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Accounts receivable |
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3,487 |
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1,029 |
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Receivable from affiliate (Note 16) |
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206 |
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19 |
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Mortgage notes receivable (Note 8) |
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94,045 |
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74,594 |
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Prepaid taxes |
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76 |
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76 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,900 |
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1,273 |
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Deferred tax asset, net |
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1,417 |
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2,058 |
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Total current assets, net |
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203,754 |
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152,468 |
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Property and equipment, net (Note 4) |
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4,598 |
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3,558 |
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Deferred tax asset, net |
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158,616 |
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162,195 |
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Goodwill |
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3,712 |
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3,712 |
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Intangible assets, net (Note 5) |
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11,421 |
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10,513 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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1,447 |
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704 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
383,548 |
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$ |
333,150 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt (Note 7) |
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$ |
185 |
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$ |
166 |
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Warehouse line of credit (Note 8) |
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94,045 |
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74,594 |
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Accrued compensation and related taxes |
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23,582 |
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14,169 |
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Accounts payable |
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934 |
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1,071 |
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Payable under tax receivable agreement (Note 12) |
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6,288 |
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6,288 |
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Other current liabilities |
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2,208 |
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3,365 |
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Total current liabilities |
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127,242 |
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99,653 |
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Deferred rent credit |
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4,003 |
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2,875 |
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Payable under the tax receivable agreement, less current portion (Note 12) |
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146,219 |
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140,779 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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22 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 7) |
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172 |
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138 |
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Total liabilities |
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277,636 |
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243,467 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 175,000,000 authorized; 36,076,878 and
34,939,922 shares issued, respectively; 35,958,521 and 34,829,382 shares outstanding,
respectively |
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360 |
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348 |
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Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1 share authorized, and 1 share outstanding |
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Treasury stock, 118,357 and 110,540 shares at cost, respectively |
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(490 |
) |
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(396 |
) |
Additional paid-in-capital |
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63,697 |
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62,485 |
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Retained earnings |
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39,801 |
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22,895 |
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Total parent stockholders equity |
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103,368 |
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85,332 |
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Noncontrolling interest (Note 13) |
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2,544 |
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4,351 |
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Total equity |
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105,912 |
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89,683 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
383,548 |
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$ |
333,150 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Revenues |
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Capital markets services revenue |
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$ |
72,056 |
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$ |
33,679 |
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$ |
112,525 |
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$ |
52,438 |
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Interest on mortgage notes receivable |
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402 |
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278 |
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1,478 |
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|
701 |
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Other |
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439 |
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176 |
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830 |
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407 |
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72,897 |
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34,133 |
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114,833 |
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53,546 |
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Expenses |
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Cost of services |
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40,111 |
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18,908 |
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65,521 |
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30,958 |
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Personnel |
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7,526 |
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3,377 |
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11,823 |
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5,630 |
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Occupancy |
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1,774 |
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1,689 |
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3,699 |
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3,429 |
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Travel and entertainment |
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1,661 |
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922 |
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2,968 |
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1,825 |
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Supplies, research, and printing |
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1,212 |
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789 |
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2,115 |
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|
1,192 |
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Insurance |
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410 |
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435 |
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812 |
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|
947 |
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Professional fees |
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|
946 |
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|
928 |
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1,887 |
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|
1,645 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,032 |
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911 |
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1,987 |
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1,834 |
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Interest on warehouse line of credit |
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245 |
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175 |
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|
892 |
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|
396 |
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Other operating |
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1,230 |
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844 |
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2,068 |
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1,546 |
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56,147 |
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|
28,978 |
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93,772 |
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49,402 |
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Operating income |
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16,750 |
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5,155 |
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21,061 |
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4,144 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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5,361 |
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3,957 |
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8,228 |
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5,696 |
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Interest expense |
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(7 |
) |
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(13 |
) |
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(17 |
) |
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(39 |
) |
Increase in payable under the tax receivable agreement |
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(8 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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22,104 |
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9,099 |
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29,272 |
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9,793 |
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Income tax expense |
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|
8,616 |
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|
1,872 |
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11,437 |
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|
2,018 |
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Net income |
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13,488 |
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|
7,227 |
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17,835 |
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|
7,775 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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631 |
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4,528 |
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|
929 |
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5,153 |
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Net income attributable to controlling interest |
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$ |
12,857 |
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$ |
2,699 |
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$ |
16,906 |
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$ |
2,622 |
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Earnings per share Basic and Diluted |
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Income available to HFF, Inc. common stockholders Basic |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
0.14 |
|
Income available to HFF, Inc. common stockholders Diluted |
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$ |
0.35 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
0.14 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Dollars in Thousands, except share data)
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Controlling Interest |
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Common Stock |
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Treasury Stock |
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Additional |
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Paid in |
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Retained |
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Noncontrolling |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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|
Interest |
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|
Equity |
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|
|
|
Stockholders equity, December 31, 2010 |
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|
34,829,382 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
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|
110,540 |
|
|
$ |
(396 |
) |
|
$ |
62,485 |
|
|
$ |
22,895 |
|
|
$ |
4,351 |
|
|
$ |
89,683 |
|
Stock compensation and other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
515 |
|
Issuance of Class A common stock, net (1) |
|
|
1,136,956 |
|
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|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Class A common stock |
|
|
(7,817 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,817 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Record the adjustment to give effect of
the tax receivable agreement with HFF
Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 |
|
Distributions |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,904 |
) |
|
|
(2,904 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,906 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
17,835 |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity, June 30, 2011 |
|
|
35,958,521 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
118,357 |
|
|
$ |
(490 |
) |
|
$ |
63,697 |
|
|
$ |
39,801 |
|
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
|
$ |
105,912 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
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|
|
|
Controlling Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
17,183,232 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
80,049 |
|
|
$ |
(173 |
) |
|
$ |
28,498 |
|
|
$ |
12,004 |
|
|
$ |
26,504 |
|
|
$ |
67,005 |
|
Stock compensation and other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
Issuance of Class A common stock, net (1) |
|
|
17,628,607 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Class A common stock |
|
|
(19,677 |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
19,677 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
Record the adjustment to give effect of
the tax receivable agreement with HFF
Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
5,153 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity, June 30, 2010 |
|
|
34,792,162 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
|
99,726 |
|
|
$ |
(296 |
) |
|
$ |
62,029 |
|
|
$ |
14,626 |
|
|
$ |
3,406 |
|
|
$ |
80,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the effect of the exchange of the Operating Partnerships units by HFF Holdings
and the effect of the timing of the tax distribution payments on the ownership of the
Operating Partnerships. |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars In Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,835 |
|
|
$ |
7,775 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
10,538 |
|
|
|
1,937 |
|
Decrease in payable under the tax receivable agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Intangibles |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
Gain on sale or disposition of assets, net |
|
|
(5,355 |
) |
|
|
(3,328 |
) |
Mortgage service rights assumed |
|
|
(732 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(2,458 |
) |
|
|
(1,876 |
) |
(Receivable from) /payable to affiliates |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Payable under the tax receivable agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes receivable |
|
|
(19,451 |
) |
|
|
2,540 |
|
Net borrowings on warehouse line of credit |
|
|
19,451 |
|
|
|
(2,540 |
) |
Prepaid taxes, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
(743 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Accrued compensation and related taxes |
|
|
8,507 |
|
|
|
5,929 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
33,843 |
|
|
|
13,499 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
Treasury stock |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,904 |
) |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash |
|
|
29,204 |
|
|
|
12,057 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
73,339 |
|
|
|
40,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
102,543 |
|
|
$ |
52,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
HFF, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
HFF, Inc., through its Operating Partnerships, Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P., a Texas limited
partnership (HFF LP), and HFF Securities L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and registered
broker-dealer (HFF Securities and together with HFF LP, the Operating Partnerships), is a
commercial real estate financial intermediary that provides commercial real estate and capital
markets services including debt placement, investment sales, structured finance, private equity
placements, investment banking and advisory services, loan sales and loan sale advisory services,
and commercial loan servicing and commercial real estate structured financing placements and
capital markets advice in 19 offices in the United States.
Offering and Reorganization
HFF, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with Holliday GP and the Operating Partnerships,
collectively referred to as the Company), was formed in November 2006 in connection with a
proposed initial public offering of its Class A common stock. On November 9, 2006, HFF, Inc. filed
a registration statement on Form S-1 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) relating to a proposed underwritten initial public offering of 14,300,000 shares of Class A
common stock of HFF, Inc. (the Offering). On January 30, 2007, the SEC declared the registration
statement on Form S-1 effective and the Company priced 14,300,000 shares for the initial public
offering at a price of $18.00 per share. On January 31, 2007, the Companys common stock began
trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HF.
The proceeds of the Offering were used to purchase from HFF Holdings all of the shares of Holliday
GP and partnership units representing approximately 39% of each of the Operating Partnerships
(including partnership units in the Operating Partnerships held by Holliday GP).
On February 21, 2007, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 2,145,000
shares of Class A common stock (15% of original issuance) at $18.00 per share. These proceeds were
used to purchase HFF Holdings partnership units representing approximately 6.0% of each of the
Operating Partnerships. The Company did not retain any of the proceeds from the Offering.
In addition to cash received for its sale of all of the shares of Holliday GP and approximately 45%
of partnership units of each of the Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships held by Holliday GP), HFF Holdings also received an exchange right that
permits HFF Holdings to exchange interests in the Operating Partnerships for shares of (i) HFF,
Inc.s Class A common stock (the Exchange Right) and (ii) rights under a tax receivable agreement
between the Company and HFF Holdings. See Notes 13 and 12 for further discussion of the Exchange
Right held by the noncontrolling interest holder and tax receivable agreement, respectively.
As a result of the reorganization, the Company became a holding company through a series of
transactions pursuant to a sale and purchase agreement. Pursuant to the Offering and
reorganization, HFF, Inc.s sole assets are, through its wholly-owned subsidiary HFF Partnership
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (HoldCo LLC), partnership interests of HFF LP
and HFF Securities and all of the shares of Holliday GP. The transactions that occurred in
connection with the initial public offering and reorganization are referred to as the
Reorganization Transactions.
In June 2010, following consultation with the Companys board of directors, the members of HFF
Holdings agreed to modify the Exchange Right so as to permit certain participating members of HFF
Holdings who voluntarily agreed to certain conditions to exchange in June 2010 all of its
partnership units in the Operating Partnerships that corresponded to certain participating members
interests in HFF Holdings for shares of Class A common stock. The participating members of HFF
Holdings were then entitled to redeem all of their respective membership units in HFF Holdings for
such shares of Class A common stock. This modification was conditioned upon each participating
members agreement to extend the term of his or her existing non-competition and non-solicitation
agreement to March 2015 and the imposition of resale restrictions on a portion of his or her shares
of Class A common stock received pursuant to the Exchange Right exercise. The shares of Class A
common stock subject to the resale restrictions equal 4,020,640 shares in the aggregate, which is
equal to 25% of the original number of shares of Class A common stock that such participating
members would have received following an exchange of 100% of their membership units in HFF Holdings
held at the time of the initial public offering. The voluntarily-imposed restrictions will begin
to be released in March 2013. In March 2013, 33%,
8
or approximately 1.34 million, of the newly restricted shares of Class A common stock will be
eligible to be freely sold, with a like amount of the newly-restricted shares of Class A common
stock becoming eligible to be freely sold in each of March 2014 and March 2015. The contractual
provisions setting forth these new resale restrictions can be waived, amended or terminated by the
members of HFF Holdings following consultation with the Companys board of directors. Members
choosing not to participate in the modification of the Exchange Right continued to be subject to
their existing non-competition and non-solicitation agreements and the Exchange Right restrictions
that were put in place at the time of the initial public offering.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. as of June 30, 2011 and December
31, 2010 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, include the
accounts of HFF LP, HFF Securities, and HFF, Inc.s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Holliday GP and
HoldCo LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The purchase of shares of Holliday GP and partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships
are treated as a reorganization under common control for financial reporting purposes. HFF Holdings
owned 100% of Holliday GP, HFF LP Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Holdings
Sub), and the Operating Partnerships prior to the Reorganization Transactions. The initial
purchase of shares of Holliday GP and the initial purchase of units in the Operating Partnerships
were accounted for at historical cost, with no change in basis for financial reporting purposes.
Accordingly, the net assets of HFF Holdings purchased by HFF, Inc. are reported in the consolidated
financial statements of HFF, Inc. at HFF Holdings historical cost.
As the sole stockholder of Holliday GP (the sole general partner of the Operating Partnerships),
HFF, Inc. now operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the Operating Partnerships.
HFF, Inc. consolidates the financial results of the Operating Partnerships, and the ownership
interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships is treated as a noncontrolling interest in
HFF, Inc.s consolidated financial statements. HFF Holdings, through its wholly-owned subsidiary
(Holdings Sub), and HFF, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (HoldCo LLC and Holliday GP),
are the only partners of the Operating Partnerships following the Reorganization Transactions.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information, the
instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and should be read
in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Accordingly, significant accounting policies and disclosures normally provided have been omitted as
such items are disclosed therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of
normal and recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on information available as
of the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Therefore, actual results could
differ from those estimates. Furthermore, operating results for the three and six months ended June
30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31,
2011.
In late 2010, the Company introduced a firm profit participation plan and modified the existing
office profit participation plan to allow for the incentive payments to be made either in the form
of cash or stock at the election of the Company based on achieving various performance metrics.
The new and modified plans took effect during 2011. For both plans, the Company recognizes the
expense associated with both the estimated cash and stock components over the related service
period. The expense associated with the stock component of the estimated incentive payout is
recognized before the grant date of the stock due to the fact that the terms of the incentive
compensation plans have been approved by the Companys board of directors and the employees of the
Company understand the requirements to earn the award. The expense associated with the plans is
included within Personnel expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
3. Stock Compensation
During the three month period ending June 30, 2011, no vested restricted stock units were converted
to Class A common stock and 13,834 new restricted stock units were granted. During the three month
period ending June 30, 2011, no stock options were granted or forfeited.
9
The stock compensation cost that has been charged against income for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2011 was $0.8 million and $1.4 million,
respectively, which is recorded in Personnel expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The stock compensation cost that has been
charged against income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 was $0.3 million and
$0.4 million, respectively. At June 30, 2011, there was approximately $5.4 million of unrecognized
compensation cost related to share based awards. As of June 30, 2011, there are 571,928 restricted
stock units outstanding, of which 392,700 units are treated as liability awards and require
remeasurement of fair value at the end of each reporting period until settlement. Stock
compensation expense related to the liability awards that has been charged against income for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $0.4 and $0.9 million, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, 8,839 options vested and no options were exercised.
The fair value of vested restricted stock units was $1.4 million at June 30, 2011.
The weighted average remaining contractual term of the nonvested restricted stock units was 2.4
years as of June 30, 2011.
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
$ |
4,285 |
|
|
$ |
3,989 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Capitalized software costs |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
5,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
11,318 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(7,279 |
) |
|
|
(7,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,598 |
|
|
$ |
3,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company has recorded, within furniture and equipment,
office equipment under capital leases of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, including
accumulated amortization of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which is included within
depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. See
Note 7 for discussion of the related capital lease obligations.
5. Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
19,135 |
|
|
$ |
(7,814 |
) |
|
$ |
11,321 |
|
|
$ |
17,007 |
|
|
$ |
(6,594 |
) |
|
$ |
10,413 |
|
Unamortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINRA license |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
19,235 |
|
|
$ |
(7,814 |
) |
|
$ |
11,421 |
|
|
$ |
17,107 |
|
|
$ |
(6,594 |
) |
|
$ |
10,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company serviced $25.8 billion and $25.1 billion,
respectively, of commercial loans. The Company earned $3.0 million and $6.0 million in servicing
fees and interest on float and escrow balances for the three and six month periods ending June 30,
2011, respectively. The Company earned $2.9 million and $5.7 million in servicing fees and interest
on float and escrow balance for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2010, respectively.
These revenues are recorded as capital markets services revenues in the consolidated statements of
income.
The total commercial loan servicing portfolio includes loans for which there are no corresponding
mortgage servicing rights recorded on the balance sheet, as these servicing rights were assumed
prior to January 1, 2007 and involved no initial consideration paid by the
10
Company. The Company has recorded mortgage servicing rights of $11.3 million and $10.4 million on
$16.1 billion and $14.6 billion, respectively, of the total loans serviced as of June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
The Company stratifies its servicing portfolio based on the type of loan, including life company
loans, commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS), Freddie Mac and limited-service life company
loans.
Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily available observable
prices. Since there is no ready market value for the mortgage servicing rights, such as quoted
market prices or prices based on sales or purchases of similar assets, the Company determines the
fair value of the mortgage servicing rights by estimating the present value of future cash flows
associated with the servicing of the loans. Management makes certain assumptions and judgments in
estimating the fair value of servicing rights. The estimate is based on a number of assumptions,
including the benefits of servicing (contractual servicing fees and interest on escrow and float
balances), the cost of servicing, prepayment rates (including risk of default), an inflation rate,
the expected life of the cash flows and the discount rate. The significant assumptions utilized to
value servicing rights as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Expected life of cash flows |
|
3 years to 10 years |
|
|
3 years to 10 years |
|
Discount rate (1) |
|
15% to 20 |
% |
|
15% to 20 |
% |
Prepayment rate |
|
0% to 8 |
% |
|
0% to 8 |
% |
Inflation rate |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Cost of service per loan |
|
$ |
1,600 to $4,275 |
|
|
$ |
1,600 to $4,619 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the time value of money and the risk of future cash flows related to the possible
cancellation of servicing contracts, transferability restrictions on certain servicing
contracts, concentration in the life company portfolio and large loan risk. |
The above assumptions are subject to change based on managements judgments and estimates of future
changes in the risks related to future cash flows and interest rates. Changes in these factors
would cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the prepayment rates and discount rates used in
our valuation model.
Changes in the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights for the six month periods ended June 30,
2011 and 2010, and the fair value at the end of each period were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FV at |
|
Category |
|
12/31/10 |
|
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Sold / Transferred |
|
|
6/30/11 |
|
|
6/30/11 |
|
Freddie Mac |
|
$ |
6,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,852 |
|
|
$ |
(651 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,895 |
) |
|
$ |
5,496 |
|
|
$ |
6,197 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
4,693 |
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
Life company |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
Life company limited |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,413 |
|
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
|
$ |
(1,355 |
) |
|
$ |
(321 |
) |
|
$ |
11,321 |
|
|
$ |
12,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FV at |
|
Category |
|
12/31/09 |
|
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Sold / Transferred |
|
|
6/30/10 |
|
|
6/30/10 |
|
Freddie Mac |
|
$ |
5,833 |
|
|
$ |
883 |
|
|
$ |
(542 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,247 |
) |
|
$ |
4,927 |
|
|
$ |
5,824 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
3,217 |
|
|
|
3,621 |
|
Life company |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
Life company limited |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,180 |
|
|
$ |
1,407 |
|
|
$ |
(1,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(253 |
) |
|
$ |
9,175 |
|
|
$ |
10,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts capitalized represent mortgage servicing rights retained upon the sale of originated loans
to Freddie Mac and mortgage servicing rights acquired without the exchange of initial
consideration. The Company recorded mortgage servicing rights retained upon the sale of originated
loans to Freddie Mac of $0.7 million and $1.9 million on $213.6 million and $615.8 million of
loans, respectively, during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2011 and $0.5 million
and $0.9 million on $135.8 million and $265.7 million of loans, respectively, during the three and
six month periods ending June 30, 2010. The Company recorded mortgage servicing rights acquired
without the exchange of initial consideration of $0.4 million and $0.7 million on $974.1 million
and $1.8 billion of loans, respectively, during the three and six month periods ending June 30,
2011 and $0.3 million and $0.5 million on
$504.3 million and $868.9 million of loans, respectively, during the three and six month periods
ending June 30, 2010. During the six months
11
ending June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company sold the
cashiering portion of certain Freddie Mac mortgage servicing rights. While the Company transferred
the risks and rewards of ownership of the cashiering portion of the mortgage servicing rights, the
Company continues to perform limited servicing activities on these loans for a reduced market-based
fee. Therefore, the remaining servicing rights were transferred to the CMBS servicing tranche.
The net result of these transactions was the Company recording a gain in the three and six months
ending June 30, 2011 of $2.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively and $2.0 million and $2.4
million during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2010, respectively, within interest
and other income, net in the consolidated statements of income. The Company also received
securitization compensation in relation to the sale of the cashiering portion of certain Freddie
Mach mortgage servicing rights in the three and six months ending June 30, 2011 of $1.3 million and
$1.6 million, respectively and $0.8 million and $1.1 million during the three and six months
periods ending June 30, 2010, respectively. The securitization compensation is recorded within
interest and other income, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.7 million and $1.3 million during the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $0.6 million and $1.2 million
during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2010, respectively, and is recorded in
depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of income.
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2011 |
|
$ |
1,363 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,465 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,064 |
|
2014 |
|
|
1,643 |
|
2015 |
|
|
1,350 |
|
2016 |
|
|
1,081 |
|
The weighted-average life of the mortgage servicing rights intangible asset was 6.0 years at June
30, 2011.
6. Fair Value Measurement
The Company adopted ASC 820 as of January 1, 2008. ASC 820 establishes a valuation hierarchy for
disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the
inputs into the following three levels: Level 1 inputs which are quoted market prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs which are observable market-based
inputs or unobservable inputs corroborated by market data for the asset or liability; and Level 3
inputs which are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions that are not corroborated by
market data. A financial asset or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities recognized at fair value on
a recurring basis.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, from time to time, the Company
measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets may include mortgage
servicing rights and mortgage notes receivable. The mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair
value upon initial recording and were not re-measured at fair value during the second quarter of
2011 as the Company continues to utilize the amortization method under ASC 860 and the fair value
of the mortgage servicing rights exceeds the carrying value at June 30, 2011. See Note 5 for
further discussion on the assumptions used in valuing the mortgage servicing rights and impact on
earnings during the period. The fair value of the mortgage notes receivable was based on prices
observable in the market for similar loans and equaled carrying value at June 30, 2011. Therefore,
no lower of cost or fair value adjustment was required.
7. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following at June 30, 2011 and December
31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Bank term note payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt and capital leases |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and capital leases |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
(a) The Credit Agreement
On February 5, 2007, HFF LP entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Bank of
America (Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement was comprised of a $40.0 million
revolving credit facility, which replaced the old Credit Agreement that was paid off in connection
with the Reorganization Transactions. The Amended Credit Agreement matured on February 5, 2010 and
may have been extended for one year based on certain conditions as defined in the agreement. HFF LP
chose not to extend the Amended Credit Agreement. The Amended Credit Agreement required payment of
a commitment fee of 0.2% or 0.3% on the unused amount of credit based on the total amount
outstanding. HFF LP did not borrow on this revolving credit facility during the period February 5,
2007 through February 5, 2010.
(b) Letters of Credit and Capital Lease Obligations
At each June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had one outstanding letter of credit of
approximately $0.1 million as security for one lease. The Company segregated the cash in a separate
bank account to collateralize the letter of credit. The letter of credit expires in October 2011
and can be extended for one year.
Capital lease obligations consist primarily of office equipment leases that expire at various dates
through May 2014. A summary of future minimum lease payments under capital leases at June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2011 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
2012 |
|
|
166 |
|
2013 |
|
|
93 |
|
2014 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Warehouse Line of Credit
HFF LP maintains two uncommitted warehouse revolving lines of credit for the purpose of funding the
Freddie Mac mortgage loans that it originates in connection with its services as a Freddie Mac
Multifamily Program Plus® Seller/Servicer. In December 2009, HFF LP entered into an
amended and restated line of credit with The Huntington Bank (Huntington). Under the terms of
the arrangement with Huntington, availability was increased from $50 million up to $100 million
through March 1, 2010, at which time total availability decreased to $75 million. During December
2009, HFF LP also entered into an agreement with PNC Bank, N.A. (PNC) to replace a separate
predecessor warehouse revolving line of credit. HFF LPs line of credit with PNC provided $175
million of availability through May 2011 at which time the availability increased to $250 million.
Each funding is separately approved on a transaction-by-transaction basis and is collateralized by
a loan and mortgage on a multifamily property that is ultimately purchased by Freddie Mac. As of
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, HFF LP had $94.0 million and $74.6 million, respectively,
outstanding on the warehouse lines of credit and a corresponding amount of mortgage notes
receivable. Interest on the warehouse lines of credit is at the 30-day LIBOR rate (0.19% and 0.26%
at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) plus a spread. HFF LP is also paid interest
on its loan secured by a multifamily loan at the rate in the Freddie Mac note.
9. Lease Commitments
The Company leases various corporate offices, parking spaces and office equipment under
noncancelable operating leases. These leases have initial terms of one to ten years. Several of the
leases have termination clauses whereby the term may be reduced by two to seven years upon prior
notice and payment of a termination fee by the Company. Total rental expense charged to operations
was $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, during the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2011 and $1.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, during the three and six month periods
ending June 30, 2010 and is recorded within Occupancy Expense in the consolidated statements of
income.
13
Future minimum rental payments for the next five years under operating leases with noncancelable
terms in excess of one year and without regard to early termination provisions are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2011 |
|
$ |
2,411 |
|
2012 |
|
|
5,016 |
|
2013 |
|
|
4,053 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2,777 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,178 |
|
2016 |
|
|
1,357 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company subleases certain office space to subtenants, which subleases may be canceled at any
time. The rental income received from these subleases is included as a reduction of occupancy
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The Company also leases certain office equipment under capital leases that expire at various dates
through 2014. See Note 4 and Note 7 above for further description of the assets and related
obligations recorded under these capital leases at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively.
10. Servicing
The Company services commercial real estate loans for investors. The unpaid principal balance of
the servicing portfolio totaled $25.8 billion and $25.1 billion at June 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively.
In connection with its servicing activities, the Company holds funds in escrow for the benefit of
mortgagors for hazard insurance, real estate taxes and other financing arrangements. At June 30,
2011 and December 31, 2010, the funds held in escrow totaled $105.0 million and $108.3 million,
respectively. These funds, and the offsetting liabilities of the borrowers to external parties, are
not presented in the Companys consolidated financial statements as they do not represent the
assets and liabilities of the Company. Pursuant to the requirements of the various investors for
which the Company services loans, the Company maintains bank accounts, holding escrow funds, which
have balances in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. The fees earned on these escrow funds are
reported in capital markets services revenue in the consolidated statements of income.
11. Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various litigation matters, in most cases involving ordinary course and
routine claims incidental to its business. The Company cannot estimate with certainty its ultimate
legal and financial liability with respect to any pending matters. In accordance with ASC 450,
Contingencies, a reserve for estimated losses is recorded when the amount is probable and can be
reasonably estimated. However, the Company believes, based on examination of such pending matters,
that its ultimate liability will not have a material adverse effect on its business or financial
condition.
12. Income Taxes
Income tax expense includes current and deferred taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Total |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
9,869 |
|
|
$ |
10,149 |
|
State |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
899 |
|
|
$ |
10,538 |
|
|
$ |
11,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Total |
|
Six Months Ended June 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,777 |
|
|
$ |
1,777 |
|
State |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
|
$ |
2,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
The reconciliation between the income tax computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate and
the effective tax rate on net income is as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Pre-tax book income |
|
$ |
29,272 |
|
|
$ |
9,793 |
|
Less: pre-tax income allocated to noncontrolling interest holder |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax book income after noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
28,337 |
|
|
$ |
4,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Income tax expense / (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
Taxes computed at federal rate |
|
$ |
9,918 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,614 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Change in income tax benefit payable to stockholder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
Stock compensation |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Meals and entertainment |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
11,437 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,018 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, included income
tax expense of $6,000 and $29,000, respectively, of state and local taxes on income allocated to
the noncontrolling interest holder, which represents 0.02% and 0.6% of the total effective rate,
respectively.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following at June 30, 2011 and December
31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 754 election tax basis step-up |
|
$ |
177,366 |
|
|
$ |
175,008 |
|
Tenant improvements |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
6,430 |
|
|
|
11,727 |
|
Tax credits |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
Compensation |
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
Other |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,186 |
|
|
|
190,924 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(21,603 |
) |
|
|
(20,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax asset |
|
|
166,583 |
|
|
|
170,076 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
Servicing rights |
|
|
(4,111 |
) |
|
|
(3,649 |
) |
Deferred rent |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(1,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
(6,550 |
) |
|
|
(5,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax asset |
|
$ |
160,033 |
|
|
$ |
164,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary deferred tax asset represents a tax basis step-up election under Section 754 of the
Internal Revenue Code (Section 754) made by HFF, Inc. relating to the initial purchase of units
of the Operating Partnerships in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and a tax basis
step-up on subsequent exchanges of Operating Partnership units for shares of the Companys Class A
common stock since the date of the Reorganization Transactions. As a result of the step-up in
basis from these transactions, the Company is entitled to annual future tax benefits in the form of
amortization for income tax purposes. During the six month period ending June 30, 2011, the
deferred tax asset for the Section 754 election tax basis step-up increased $6.3 million due to the
exchanges of Operating Partnership units for the Companys Class A common stock. The annual
pre-tax benefit is currently approximately $25.3 million and will increase as future exchanges of
Operating Partnership units occur (see Note 13). To the extent that the Company does not have
sufficient taxable income in a year to fully utilize this annual deduction, the unused benefit is
recharacterized as a net operating loss and can then be carried back three years or carried forward
for twenty years. The Company measured the deferred tax asset based on the estimated income tax
effects of the increase in the tax basis of the assets owned by the Operating Partnerships
utilizing the enacted tax rates at the date of the transaction. In accordance with ASC topic 740,
Income Taxes (ASC 740), the tax effects of transactions with stockholders that result in changes in
the tax basis of a companys assets and liabilities are recognized in
15
equity. The Company recorded a valuation allowance on a portion of the recognized deferred tax
assets recorded in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and the subsequent exercise of
exchange rights due to the uncertainty in the timing and level of tax benefits that would be
realized when payments are made to HFF Holdings under the tax receivable agreement (see further
discussion below). Changes in the measurement of the deferred tax assets or the valuation allowance
due to changes in the enacted tax rates upon the finalization of the income tax returns for the
year of the exchange transaction will be recorded in equity. All subsequent changes in the
measurement of the deferred tax assets due to changes in the enacted tax rates or changes in the
valuation allowance are recorded as a component of income tax expense.
In evaluating the realizability of the deferred tax assets, management makes estimates and
judgments regarding the level and timing of future taxable income, including projecting future
revenue growth and changes to the cost structure. In order to realize the annual pre-tax benefit of
approximately $25.3 million, the Company needs to generate approximately $160.0 million in revenue
each year, assuming a constant cost structure. In the event that the Company cannot realize the
annual pre-tax benefit of $25.3 million each year, the shortfall becomes a net operating loss that
can be carried back three years to offset prior years taxable income or carried forward twenty
years to offset future taxable income. Based on this analysis and other quantitative and
qualitative factors, management believes that it is currently more likely than not that the Company
will be able to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets resulting
from the basis step up transactions (initial sale of units in the Operating Partnerships and
subsequent exchanges of Operating Partnership units since the date of the Reorganization
Transactions). Deferred tax assets representing the tax benefits to be realized when future
payments are made to HFF Holdings under the tax receivable agreement of $21.4 million and certain
state net operating loss carryforwards of $0.2 million, which expire in 2013 and 2015, are
currently not more likely than not to be realized and, therefore, have a valuation allowance of
$21.6 million recorded against them. The combined federal and state tax effected net operating loss
carryforwards of $6.4 million at June 30, 2011 represent the cumulative excess of the Section 754
annual tax deductions over taxable income for the six month period ending June 30, 2011 and prior
years. The federal net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2028 through 2030, while the state
net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2013 through 2029.
The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest
and other income, net in the consolidated statements of income. There were no interest or
penalties recorded in the six month periods ending June 30, 2011 and 2010.
Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, HFF LP and HFF Securities made an election
under Section 754 for 2007, and intend to keep that election in effect for each taxable year in
which an exchange of partnership units for shares occurs. The initial sale as a result of the
Offering and subsequent exchanges of Operating Partnership units for shares of Class A common stock
produced (and future exchanges may produce) increases in the tax basis of the assets owned by HFF
LP and HFF Securities to their fair market value. This increase in tax basis allows the Company to
reduce the amount of tax payments to the extent that the Company has taxable income. During the six
month period ending June 30, 2011, the deferred tax asset for the Section 754 election tax basis
step-up increased $6.3 million due to the exchanges of Operating Partnership units for the
Companys Class A common stock. As a result of the increase in tax basis, the Company is entitled
to future tax benefits of $177.4 million and has recorded this amount as a deferred tax asset on
its consolidated balance sheet. The Company has updated its estimate of these future tax benefits
based on the changes to the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2010. The Company is obligated,
however, pursuant to its tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings, to pay to HFF Holdings 85% of
the amount of cash savings in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company actually
realizes as a result of these increases in tax basis and as a result of certain other tax benefits
arising from the Company entering into the tax receivable agreement and making payments under that
agreement. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, actual cash savings in income tax is
computed by comparing the Companys actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that it
would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the assets of HFF LP
and HFF Securities as a result of the initial sale and later exchanges had the Company not entered
into the tax receivable agreement.
The Company accounts for the income tax effects and corresponding tax receivable agreement effects
as a result of the initial purchase and the sale of units of the Operating Partnerships in
connection with the Reorganization Transactions and subsequent exchanges of Operating Partnership
units for the Companys Class A shares by recognizing a deferred tax asset for the estimated income
tax effects of the increase in the tax basis of the assets owned by the Operating Partnerships,
based on enacted tax rates at the date of the transaction, less any tax valuation allowance the
Company believes is required. In accordance with ASC 740, the tax effects of transactions with
stockholders that result in changes in the tax basis of a companys assets and liabilities will be
recognized in equity. If transactions with stockholders result in the recognition of deferred tax
assets from changes in the Companys tax basis of assets and liabilities, the valuation allowance
initially required upon recognition of these deferred assets will be recorded in equity.
Subsequent changes in enacted tax rates or any valuation allowance are recorded as a component of
income tax expense.
16
The Company believes it is more likely than not that it will realize a portion of the benefit
represented by the deferred tax asset, and, therefore, the Company recorded 85% of this estimated
amount of the increase in deferred tax assets as a liability to HFF Holdings under the tax
receivable agreement and the remaining 15% of the increase in deferred tax assets directly in
additional paid-in capital in stockholders equity. However, due to uncertainties of timing and
amounts of payments, deferred tax assets representing the tax benefits to be realized when future
payments are made to HFF Holdings under the tax receivable agreement are currently not more likely
than not to be realized and, therefore, have a valuation allowance of $21.4 million recorded
against them.
While the actual amount and timing of payments under the tax receivable agreement depends upon a
number of factors, including the amount and timing of taxable income generated in the future,
changes in future tax rates, the value of individual assets, the portion of the Companys payments
under the tax receivable agreement constituting imputed interest and increases in the tax basis of
the Companys assets resulting in payments to HFF Holdings, the Company has estimated that the
payments that will be made to HFF Holdings will be $152.5 million, of which $6.3 million is
anticipated to be paid in 2011, and has recorded this obligation to HFF Holdings as a liability on
the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2010, the tax rates
used to measure the deferred tax assets were updated, which resulted in a reduction of deferred tax
assets of $1.0 million, which in turn resulted in a reduction in the payable under the tax
receivable agreement of $0.8 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the tax
rates used to measure the deferred tax assets were updated which resulted in a reduction of
deferred tax assets of $2.0 million, which resulted in a reduction in the payable under the tax
receivable agreement of $1.7 million. To the extent the Company does not realize all of the tax
benefits in future years, this liability to HFF Holdings may be reduced.
In conjunction with the filing of the Companys 2009 federal and state tax returns, the benefit for
2009 relating to the Section 754 basis step-up was finalized resulting in no tax benefits being
realized by the Company for 2009. As such, during 2010 the Company did not make any payments to
HFF Holdings under the tax receivable agreement. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has made
payments to HFF Holdings pursuant to the terms of the tax receivable agreement in an aggregate
amount of approximately $7.5 million.
13. Noncontrolling Interest
Noncontrolling interest recorded in the consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. relates to
the ownership interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships. As a result of the
Reorganization Transactions discussed in Note 1, partners capital was eliminated from equity and
noncontrolling interest of $6.4 million was recorded representing HFF Holdings remaining interest
in the Operating Partnerships following the initial public offering and the underwriters exercise
of the overallotment option on February 21, 2007, along with HFF Holdings proportional share of
net income earned by the Operating Partnerships subsequent to the change in ownership. As discussed
in Note 1, HFF, Inc. is a holding company and, as such, does not generate income other than through
its proportional share of net income earned by the Operating Partnerships. However, HFF, Inc. does
incur certain costs which are not allocated or shared with the Operating Partnerships or their
direct or indirect partners (including HFF Holdings) and, therefore, the net income as shown on the
consolidated statements of income is not proportionately shared between the noncontrolling interest
holder and the controlling interest holder.
As a result of the Reorganization Transactions, HFF Holdings beneficially owned 20,355,000
partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships. Pursuant to the terms of HFF, Inc.s
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, HFF Holdings can from time to time exchange its
partnership units in the Operating Partnerships for shares of the Companys Class A common stock on
the basis of two partnership units, one for each Operating Partnership, for one share of Class A
common stock, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends
and reclassifications.
The table below sets forth the noncontrolling interest amount recorded for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, which includes the exchanges of zero and 1,113,691
partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships by members of HFF Holdings for an equal
amount of shares of Class A common stock during the three and six month periods ending June 30,
2011, respectively, and exchanges of 15,836,108 and 17,574,374 partnership units during the three
and six month periods ending June 30, 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income from Operating Partnerships |
|
$ |
22,734 |
|
|
$ |
9,962 |
|
|
$ |
30,487 |
|
|
$ |
11,196 |
|
Noncontrolling interest ownership percentage |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
(B |
) |
|
|
(C |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
4,528 |
|
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
$ |
5,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
(A) |
|
During the three months ending June 30, 2010, the ownership of the Operating
Partnerships changed due to the exercise of the Exchange Right by members of HFF Holdings.
HFF Holdings ownership percentage in the Operating Partnerships was 48.8% during April
2010, 48.1% during May 2010 and 44.3% during June 2010. |
|
(B) |
|
During the six months ending June 30, 2011, the ownership of the Operating Partnerships
changed due to the exercise of the Exchange Right by members of HFF Holdings. HFF
Holdings ownership percentage in the Operating Partnerships was 5.8% during January and
February 2011 and 2.8% during March, April, May and June 2011. |
|
(C) |
|
During the six months ending June 30, 2010, the ownership of the Operating Partnerships
changed due to the exercise of the Exchange Right by members of HFF Holdings. HFF
Holdings ownership percentage in the Operating Partnerships was 53.6% during January 2010,
53.2% during February 2010 and 49.9% during March 2010, 48.8% during April 2010, 48.1%
during May 2010 and 44.3% during June 2010. |
Under the terms of the Exchange Right put in place in connection with the Reorganization
Transactions, beginning in February 2009, HFF Holdings had the right to exchange 25% of its
partnership units, with an additional 25% becoming available for exchange each year thereafter.
However, these contractual provisions could be waived, amended or terminated by the members of HFF
Holdings following consultation with the Companys Board of Directors.
In June 2010, following consultation with the Companys board of directors, the members of HFF
Holdings agreed to modify the Exchange Right so as to permit certain participating members of HFF
Holdings who voluntarily agreed to certain conditions to exchange in June 2010 all of its
partnership units in the Operating Partnerships that corresponded to certain participating members
interests in HFF Holdings for shares of Class A common stock. The participating members of HFF
Holdings were then entitled to redeem all of their respective membership units in HFF Holdings for
such shares of Class A common stock. This modification was conditioned upon each participating
members agreement to extend the term of his or her existing non-competition and non-solicitation
agreement to March 2015 and the imposition of resale restrictions on a portion of his or her shares
of Class A common stock received pursuant to the Exchange Right exercise. The shares of Class A
common stock subject to the resale restrictions equal 4,020,640 shares in the aggregate, which is
equal to 25% of the original number of shares of Class A common stock that such participating
members would have received following an exchange of 100% of their membership units in HFF Holdings
held at the time of the initial public offering. The voluntarily-imposed restrictions will begin
to be released in March 2013. In March 2013, 33%, or approximately 1.34 million, of the newly
restricted shares of Class A common stock will be eligible to be freely sold, with a like amount of
the newly-restricted shares of Class A common stock becoming eligible to be freely sold in each of
March 2014 and March 2015. The contractual provisions setting forth these new resale restrictions
can be waived, amended or terminated by the members of HFF Holdings following consultation with the
Companys board of directors. Members choosing not to participate in the modification of the
Exchange Right continued to be subject to their existing non-competition and non-solicitation
agreements and the Exchange Right restrictions, which were the same agreements and restrictions put
in place at the time of the initial public offering.
Twenty-nine members, including the four inside directors of the Company, representing approximately
91% of the voting equity interests in HFF Holdings, elected to become subject to the conditions
described above. On June 30, 2010, HFF Holdings exchanged all of its partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships that corresponded to twenty-nine participating members interests in HFF
Holdings for shares of Class A common stock. These shares were then distributed to such
participating members upon the members redemption of their respective membership units in HFF
Holdings.
Nine members, representing approximately 9% of the voting equity interests in HFF Holdings, elected
not to become subject to the conditions described above. HFF Holdings partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships that correspond to these members interests in HFF Holdings continue to be
subject to the Exchange Right restrictions put in place at the time of the Companys initial public
offering.
The following table reflects the exchangeability of HFF Holdings rights to exchange its
partnership units in the Operating Partnerships for shares of the Companys Class A common stock,
pursuant to contractual provisions in the HFF Holdings operating agreement. However, as in the case
in June 2010, these contractual provisions may be waived, amended or terminated by a vote of the
members holding 65% of the interests of HFF Holdings following consultation with the Companys
board of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, HFF, Inc.s amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that no holder of Operating Partnership units is entitled to exchange its
Operating Partnership units for shares of Class A common stock if such exchange would be prohibited
under applicable federal or state securities laws or regulations.
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original Exchange Rights Following the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization Transactions |
|
|
Reflects the June 2010 Modification of the Exchange Rights |
|
|
|
Number of HFF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of HFF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the Operating |
|
|
Percentage of HFF |
|
|
Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of HFF |
|
|
|
Partnerships |
|
|
Holdings |
|
|
Partnership Units |
|
|
Number of Additional |
|
|
Holdings Remaining |
|
|
|
Available for |
|
|
Partnership Units |
|
|
exchanged for |
|
|
HFF Holdings |
|
|
Partnership Units |
|
|
|
Exchange as a |
|
|
in the Operating |
|
|
shares of Class A |
|
|
Partnership Units |
|
|
in the Operating |
|
|
|
result of the |
|
|
Partnerships |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Expected to |
|
|
Partnerships |
|
|
|
Reorganization |
|
|
Becoming Eligible |
|
|
Exchanged Through |
|
|
Become Available |
|
|
Becoming Eligible |
|
Exchangeability Date: |
|
Transactions |
|
|
for Exchange |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
for Exchange |
|
|
for Exchange |
|
January 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
January 31, 2010 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
January 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
5,037,863 |
|
|
|
50,887 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
January 31, 2012 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
4,117,104 |
|
|
|
971,646 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
20,355,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
19,332,467 |
|
|
|
1,022,533 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2009, a Registration Statement on Form S-3 relating to the offering and sale from
time to time by the members of HFF Holdings of such 20,355,000 shares of Class A common stock
became effective. At June 30, 2011, 19,332,467 partnership units in each of the Operating
Partnerships beneficially owned by members of HFF Holdings immediately following the Reorganization
Transactions had been exchanged for an equal amount of shares of HFF, Inc.s Class A common stock
pursuant to the Exchange Right. After giving effect to these changes, HFF Holdings owned 2.8% of
the Operating Partnerships at June 30, 2011.
If all of the remaining partnership units held by HFF Holdings were exchanged for shares of Class A
common stock of HFF, Inc. on June 30, 2011, 1,022,533 shares of Class A common stock with a fair
value of $15.4 million would be issued and 36,981,054 shares of Class A common stock would be
outstanding.
As a result of the Reorganization Transactions, HFF Holdings was issued one share of the Companys
Class B common stock. Class B common stock has no economic rights but entitles the holder to a
number of votes that is equal to the total number of shares of Class A common stock for which the
partnership units that HFF Holdings holds in the Operating Partnerships are exchangeable.
14. Stockholders Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 175,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, and one share of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each share of Class A
common stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by stockholders
generally. HFF Holdings has been issued one share of Class B common stock. Class B common stock has
no economic rights but entitles the holder to a number of votes equal to the total number of shares
of Class A common stock for which the partnership units that HFF Holdings holds in the Operating
Partnerships, as of the relevant record date for the HFF, Inc. stockholder action, are
exchangeable. Holders of Class A and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all
matters presented to our stockholders for their vote or approval. The Company had issued 36,076,878
and 34,939,922 shares of Class A common stock and 1 share of Class B common stock as of June 30,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
15. Earnings Per Share
The Companys net income and weighted average shares outstanding for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,488 |
|
|
$ |
7,227 |
|
|
$ |
17,835 |
|
|
$ |
7,775 |
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
12,857 |
|
|
$ |
2,699 |
|
|
$ |
16,906 |
|
|
$ |
2,622 |
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
36,041,951 |
|
|
|
19,721,386 |
|
|
|
35,674,279 |
|
|
|
18,777,848 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
36,331,690 |
|
|
|
19,728,088 |
|
|
|
35,952,922 |
|
|
|
18,783,247 |
|
The calculations of basic and diluted net income per share amounts for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are described and presented below.
19
Basic Net Income per Share
Numerator net income attributable to controlling interest for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Denominator the weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, including 90,833 and 95,215 restricted stock units that have
vested and whose issuance is no longer contingent as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010,
respectively.
Diluted Net Income per Share
Numerator net income attributable to controlling interest for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 as in the basic net income per share calculation described above plus
income allocated to noncontrolling interest holder upon assumed exercise of the Exchange Right.
Denominator the weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, including 90,833 and 95,215 restricted stock units that have
vested and whose issuance is no longer contingent as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010,
respectively, plus the dilutive effect of the unrestricted stock units, stock options, and the
issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of the Exchange Right by HFF Holdings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Basic Earnings Per Share of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
12,857 |
|
|
$ |
2,699 |
|
|
$ |
16,906 |
|
|
$ |
2,622 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock
outstanding |
|
|
36,041,951 |
|
|
|
19,721,386 |
|
|
|
35,674,279 |
|
|
|
18,777,848 |
|
Basic net income per share of Class A common stock |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
12,857 |
|
|
$ |
2,699 |
|
|
$ |
16,906 |
|
|
$ |
2,622 |
|
Adddilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income allocated to noncontrolling interest holder upon
assumed exercise of exchange right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock |
|
|
36,041,951 |
|
|
|
19,721,386 |
|
|
|
35,674,279 |
|
|
|
18,777,848 |
|
Adddilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units |
|
|
268,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
21,049 |
|
|
|
6,702 |
|
|
|
19,194 |
|
|
|
5,399 |
|
Noncontrolling interest holder Exchange Right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
36,331,690 |
|
|
|
19,728,088 |
|
|
|
35,952,922 |
|
|
|
18,783,247 |
|
Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
16. Related Party Transactions
The Company made payments on behalf of two affiliates of $2,344 and $184,149, respectively, during
the six month period ended June 30, 2011. The Company made payments on behalf of two affiliates of
$448 and $25,684, respectively, during the six month period ended June 30, 2010. The Company had a
net receivable from affiliates of approximately $206,000 and $19,000 at June 30, 2011 and December
31, 2010, respectively.
As a result of the Companys initial public offering, the Company entered into a tax receivable
agreement with HFF Holdings that provides for the payment by the Company to HFF Holdings of 85% of
the amount of the cash savings in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company
actually realizes as a result of the increase in tax basis of the assets owned by HFF LP and HFF
Securities and as a result of certain other tax benefits arising from entering into the tax
receivable agreement and making payments under that agreement. As members of HFF Holdings, each of
John Pelusi, the Companys chief executive officer, John Fowler, Mark Gibson and Jody Thornton,
each a member of the Companys board of directors and a transaction professional of the Operating
20
Partnerships, is entitled to participate in such payments, in each case on a pro rata basis based
upon such persons ownership of
interests in each series of tax receivable payments created by the initial public offering or
subsequent exchange of Operating Partnership units. The Company retains the remaining 15% of cash
savings in income tax that it realizes. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings
in income tax is computed by comparing the Companys actual income tax liability to the amount of
such taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of
the assets of HFF LP and HFF Securities allocable to the Company as a result of the initial sale
and later exchanges and had the Company not entered into the tax receivable agreement. The term of
the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the offering and will continue until
all such tax benefits have been utilized or have expired. See Note 12 for further information
regarding the tax receivable agreement and Note 17 for the amount recorded in relation to this
agreement.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is obligated, pursuant to its tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings, to pay to HFF
Holdings 85% of the amount of cash savings in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the
Company actually realizes as a result of the increases in tax basis under Section 754 and as a
result of certain other tax benefits arising from the Company entering into the tax receivable
agreement and making payments under that agreement. The Company has recorded $152.5 million, of
which approximately $6.3 million is anticipated to be paid during 2011, for this obligation to HFF
Holdings as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011.
In recent years, the Company has entered into arrangements with newly hired producers whereby these
producers would be paid additional compensation if certain performance targets are met over a
defined period. These payments will be made to the producers only if they enter into an employment
agreement at the end of the performance period. Payments under these arrangements, if earned,
would be paid in fiscal years 2012 through 2014. Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate
the amounts that would be payable under these arrangements. The Company begins to accrue for these
payments when it is deemed probable that payments will be made; therefore, on a quarterly basis,
the Company evaluates the probability of each of the producers achieving the performance targets
and the probability of each of the producers signing an employment agreement. As of June 30, 2011,
no accrual has been made for these arrangements.
21
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion summarizes the financial position of HFF, Inc. and its subsidiaries
as of June 30, 2011, and the results of our operations for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2011, and should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010.
Overview
Our Business
We are one of the leading providers of commercial real estate and capital markets services to
the U.S. commercial real estate industry based on transaction volume and are one of the largest
full-service commercial real estate financial intermediaries in the country. We operate out of 19
offices nationwide with approximately 177 transaction professionals and 284 support associates.
Substantially all of our revenues are in the form of capital markets services fees collected
from our clients, usually negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis. We also earn fees from
commercial loan servicing activities. We believe that our multiple product offerings, diverse
client mix, expertise in a wide range of property types and national platform have the potential to
create a diversified revenue stream within the U.S. commercial real estate sector.
We operate in one reportable segment, the commercial real estate financial intermediary
segment, and offer debt placement, investment sales, distressed debt and real estate owned advisory
service, structured finance, equity placement, investment banking services, loan sales and
commercial loan servicing.
Our business may be significantly affected by factors outside of our control, particularly
including:
|
|
Economic and commercial real estate market downturns. Our business is dependent on
international and domestic economic conditions and the demand for commercial real estate and
related services in the markets in which we operate. A slow down, a significant downturn
and/or recession in either the global economy and/or the domestic economy, including even a
regional economic downturn, could adversely affect our business. A general decline in
acquisition and disposition activity can lead to a reduction in fees and commissions for
arranging such transactions, as well as in fees and commissions for arranging financing for
acquirers and property owners that are seeking to recapitalize their existing properties.
Likewise, a general decline in commercial real estate investment activity can lead to a
reduction in fees and commissions for arranging acquisitions, dispositions and financings for
acquisitions as well as for recapitalizations for existing property owners. Such a general
decline can also lead to a significant reduction in our loan servicing activities, due to
increased delinquencies and defaults and lack of additional loans that we would have otherwise
added to our loan servicing portfolio. |
|
|
|
Global and domestic credit, liquidity and Sovereign Debt issues. Global and domestic credit,
liquidity and Sovereign Debt issues have, in the past and in recent times, led to credit and
liquidity issues as well as economic slow-downs or outright downturns, including commercial
real estate market downturns. These downturns have in turn led to decreases in transaction
activity and lower values. The recent situations in the global credit markets, whereby many
world governments (including the U.S., where the Company transacts virtually all of its
business) have had to take unprecedented and uncharted steps to either support the financial
institutions in their respective countries from collapse or have taken direct ownership of the
same, is unprecedented in the Companys history. In addition, recent and current global and
domestic Sovereign Debt concerns on the ability of Sovereign Governments, including the U.S.
to meet their respective debt obligations now and in the future may likewise have a
significant impact, on not only the global and domestic economies, including the U.S. (where
the Company transacts virtually all of its business), but also on the availability of credit
to businesses and consumers alike, which likewise may result in a significant downturn in the
respective economies. Restrictions on the availability of capital, both debt and/or equity,
have created and can in the future create significant reductions in both debt and/or equity
capital and could further reduce the liquidity in the flow of capital to the commercial real
estate markets. These restrictions could also cause commercial real estate prices to decrease
due to the reduced amount of equity capital and debt financing available. In particular, the
above issues may reduce the number of acquisitions, dispositions and loan originations, as
well as the respective number of transactions and transaction volumes, which could in turn
adversely affect our capital markets services revenues including our servicing revenue. |
22
|
|
Decreased investment allocation to commercial real estate class. Allocations to commercial
real estate as an asset class for investment portfolio diversification may decrease for a
number of reasons beyond our control, including poor performance of the asset class relative
to other asset classes or the superior performance of other asset classes when compared with
continued good performance of the commercial real estate asset class, or the poor performance
of all asset classes. In addition, while commercial real estate is now viewed as an accepted
and valid class for portfolio diversification, if this perception changes, there could be a
significant reduction in the amount of debt and equity capital available in the commercial
real estate sector. In particular, reductions in debt and/or equity allocations to commercial
real estate may reduce the number of acquisitions, dispositions and loan originations, as well
as the respective number of transactions and transaction volumes, which could in turn
adversely affect our capital markets services revenues (including our servicing revenue). |
|
|
|
Fluctuations in interest rates. Significant fluctuations in interest rates, as well as steady
and protracted movements of interest rates in one direction (increases or decreases), could
adversely affect the operation and income of commercial real estate properties as well as the
demand from investors for commercial real estate investments. Both of these events could
adversely affect investor demand and the supply of capital for debt and equity investments in
commercial real estate. In particular, increased interest rates may cause prices to decrease
due to the increased costs of obtaining financing and could lead to decreases in purchase and
sale activities, thereby reducing the amounts of investment sales and loan originations and
related servicing fees. If our investment sales origination and servicing businesses are
negatively impacted, it is likely that our other lines of business would also suffer due to
the relationship among our various capital markets services. |
The factors discussed above have adversely affected and continue to be a risk to our business
as evidenced by the effects of the significant recent disruptions in the global capital and credit
markets, and in particular the domestic capital markets. In particular, the global and domestic
credit and liquidity issues, coupled with the global and domestic economic recession/slow down,
reduced in 2008, 2009 and 2010, when compared to prior periods in 2002 through 2007, and may reduce
in the future the number of acquisitions, dispositions and loan originations, as well as the
respective number of transactions and transaction volumes. This has had, and may have in the
future, a significant adverse effect on our capital markets services revenues. The significant
balance sheet issues of many of the CMBS lenders, banks, life insurance companies, mortgage REITS
and debt funds, captive finance companies and other financial institutions as well as the Sovereign
global governments, (including the U.S. where the Company transacts virtually all of its business)
have adversely affected, and will likely continue to adversely affect the global and domestic
economies and the flow of commercial mortgage debt to the U.S. capital markets, and, in turn, can
potentially adversely affect all of our capital markets services platforms and resulting revenues.
The recent economic slowdown and domestic and global recession and now the current global
Sovereign Debt issues (including the U.S.) also continue to be a risk, not only due to the
potential negative adverse impacts on the performance of global economies including the U.S. and
its commercial real estate markets, but also due to the ability of lenders and equity investors to
generate significant funds to continue to make loans and equity available to the commercial real
estate market and, in particular, in the U.S., where we operate.
Other factors that may adversely affect our business are discussed under the heading
Forward-Looking Statements and under the caption Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
23
Results of Operations
Following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended June 30,
2011 and June 30, 2010. The table included in the period comparisons below provides summaries of
our results of operations. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results are not
necessarily indicative of future results. For a description of the key financial measures and
indicators included in our consolidated financial statements, refer to the discussion under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Key
Financial Measures and Indicators in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Dollar |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, unless percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets services revenue |
|
$ |
72,056 |
|
|
|
98.8 |
% |
|
$ |
33,679 |
|
|
|
98.7 |
% |
|
$ |
38,377 |
|
|
|
113.9 |
% |
Interest on mortgage notes receivable |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
% |
Other |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
149.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
72,897 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
34,133 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
38,764 |
|
|
|
113.6 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
40,111 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
18,908 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
21,203 |
|
|
|
112.1 |
% |
Personnel |
|
|
7,526 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
4,149 |
|
|
|
122.9 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1,689 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
80.2 |
% |
Supplies, research and printing |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3,863 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
56,147 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
% |
|
|
28,978 |
|
|
|
84.9 |
% |
|
|
27,169 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
16,750 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
11,595 |
|
|
|
224.9 |
% |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
5,361 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(46.2 |
)% |
Increase in payable under tax receivable agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
22,104 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
% |
|
|
9,099 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
13,005 |
|
|
|
142.9 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
8,616 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
6,744 |
|
|
|
360.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
13,488 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
6,261 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
% |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
4,528 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
(3,897 |
) |
|
|
(86.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
12,857 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
$ |
2,699 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
$ |
10,158 |
|
|
|
376.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues. Our total revenues were $72.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011
compared to $34.1 million for the same period in 2010, an increase of $38.8 million, or 113.6%.
Revenues increased primarily as a result of an 85.2% increase in production volumes in several of
our capital markets services platforms.
|
|
The revenues we generated from capital markets services for the three months ended June 30,
2011 increased $38.4 million, or 113.9%, to $72.1 million from $33.7 million for the same
period in 2010. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in production volume
closed during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
The revenues derived from interest on mortgage notes receivable were $0.4 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2010, an
increase of $0.1 million. Revenues increased primarily as a result of an increase in loan
originations made in connection with our services as a Freddie Mac Multifamily Program
Plus® Seller/Servicer during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second
quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
The other revenues we earned, which include expense reimbursements from clients related to
out-of-pocket costs incurred and vary on a transaction-by-transaction basis, were
approximately $0.4 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 and $0.2 million for
the three month period ended June 30, 2010, an increase of approximately $0.3 million, or
149.4%. |
24
Total Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses were $56.1 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 compared to $29.0 million for the same period in 2010, an increase of $27.2
million, or 93.8%. Expenses increased primarily due to increased cost of services and increased
personnel costs resulting primarily from to an increase in capital markets services revenue.
|
|
The cost of services for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $21.2 million, or
112.1%, to $40.1 million from $18.9 million for the same period in 2010. The increase is
primarily the result of the increase in commissions and other incentive compensation directly
related to the increase in capital markets services revenues. Additionally, contributing to
the increase in cost of services are higher salary costs from increased headcount to support
the increase in production volume, reinstatement of the Company 401k match in September 2010
and the reinstatement of the office head salaries in October 2010. Cost of services as a
percentage of capital markets services revenues was approximately 55.7% and 56.1% for the
three month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. This percentage
decrease is primarily attributable to the fixed portion of cost of services, such as salaries
for our analysts and fringe benefit costs, being spread over a higher revenue base. |
|
|
|
Personnel expenses that are not directly attributable to providing services to our clients
for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $4.1 million, or 122.9%, to $7.5 million
from $3.4 million for the same period in 2010. The increase is primarily related to an
increase in the office profit participation plan expense resulting from the higher operating
income during the three months ended June 30, 2011, new expenses related to the firm profit
participation plan expense (as 2011 is the first year of existence for the firm profit
participation plan) and increased stock compensation cost. Both the firm and office profit
participation plans allow for payments in the form of both cash and share based awards based
on the decision of the Companys board of directors. |
|
|
|
The stock compensation cost included in personnel expenses was $0.8 and $0.3 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This increase is primarily due to the
expense recognized from the share based awards granted in December 2010. At June 30, 2011, there
was approximately $5.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to share based awards.
The weighted average remaining contractual term of the nonvested restricted stock units is 2.4
years as of June 30, 2011. The weighted average remaining contractual term of the nonvested
options is 11.3 years as of June 30, 2011. |
|
|
Occupancy, travel and entertainment, and supplies, research and printing expenses for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $1.2 million, or 36.7%, to $4.6 million compared to
the same period in 2010. These increases are primarily due to increased supplies, research and
printing and travel and entertainment costs stemming from the increase in capital markets
services revenues. |
|
|
|
Other expenses, including costs for insurance, professional fees, depreciation and
amortization, interest on our warehouse line of credit and other operating expenses, were $3.9
million in the three months ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $0.6 million, or 17.3%, versus
$3.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010. This increase is primarily related to
increased depreciation and amortization of $0.1 million, increased marketing/advertising of
$0.1 million and increased outsourcing/licenses of $0.1 million. |
Net Income. Our net income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $13.5 million, an
increase of $6.3 million versus $7.2 million for the same fiscal period in 2010. We attribute this
increase to several factors, with the most significant cause being the increase of revenues of
$38.8 million. Contributing to our higher net income was increased interest and other income, net,
which was offset by increased income tax expense.
|
|
Interest and other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $5.4 million,
an increase of $1.4 million as compared to $4.0 million for the same fiscal period in 2010.
This increase is primarily due to recognizing a $2.7 million gain on the sale of servicing
rights on certain Freddie Mac loans that we service and $1.3 million of security compensation
related to the sale of servicing rights. |
|
|
|
The interest expense we incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2011 totaled $7,000, a
decrease of $6,000 from $13,000 of expenses incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2010. |
|
|
|
Income tax expense was approximately $8.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011,
as compared to $1.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010. This increase is
primarily due to the increase in net operating income experienced during the three months
ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period of the prior year. During the three months
ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded a current income tax expense of $0.8 million and
deferred income tax expense of $7.8 million. |
25
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, representing the ownership interest of
HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships, equaled $0.6 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2011, a decrease of $3.9 million from the same period of the prior year. This
decrease is due to the lower average ownership interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating
Partnerships as a result of the exercises of the Exchange Right that occurred during 2010 and
February 2011, offset in part by higher net income from the Operating Partnership in the
second quarter of 2011 as compared to the second quarter of 2010. |
Following is a discussion of our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011
and June 30, 2010. The table included in the period comparisons below provides summaries of our
results of operations. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results are not necessarily
indicative of future results. For a description of the key financial measures and indicators
included in our consolidated financial statements, refer to the discussion under Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Key Financial Measures
and Indicators in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Dollar |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, unless percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets services revenue |
|
$ |
112,525 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
% |
|
$ |
52,438 |
|
|
|
97.9 |
% |
|
$ |
60,087 |
|
|
|
114.6 |
% |
Interest on mortgage notes receivable |
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
110.8 |
% |
Other |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
103.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
114,833 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
53,546 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
61,287 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
65,521 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
|
|
30,958 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
% |
|
|
34,563 |
|
|
|
111.6 |
% |
Personnel |
|
|
11,823 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
6,193 |
|
|
|
110.0 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
% |
Supplies, research and printing |
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
7,646 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
6,368 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
93,772 |
|
|
|
81.7 |
% |
|
|
49,402 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
% |
|
|
44,370 |
|
|
|
89.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
21,061 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
16,917 |
|
|
|
408.2 |
% |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
8,228 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(56.4 |
)% |
Increase in payable under tax receivable agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
29,272 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
9,793 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
19,479 |
|
|
|
198.9 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
11,437 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
9,419 |
|
|
|
466.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
17,835 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
10,060 |
|
|
|
129.4 |
% |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
5,153 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
(4,224 |
) |
|
|
(82.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
16,906 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
$ |
2,622 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
$ |
14,284 |
|
|
|
544.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues. Our total revenues were $114.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011
compared to $53.5 million for the same period in 2010, an increase of $61.3 million, or 114.5%.
Revenues increased primarily as a result of an 87.6% increase in production volumes in several of
our capital markets services platforms.
|
|
The revenues we generated from capital markets services for the six months ended June 30,
2011 increased $60.1 million, or 114.6%, to $112.5 million from $52.4 million for the same
period in 2010. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in both the number and
the average dollar value of transactions closed during the first half of 2011 compared to the
first half of 2010. |
|
|
|
The revenues derived from interest on mortgage notes receivable were $1.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2010, an increase
of $0.8 million. Revenues increased primarily as a result of an increase in loan originations
made in connection with our services as a Freddie Mac Multifamily Program Plus®
Seller/Servicer during the first half of 2011 compared to the first half of 2010. |
26
|
|
The other revenues we earned, which include expense reimbursements from clients related to
out-of-pocket costs incurred and vary on a transaction-by-transaction basis, were
approximately $0.8 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2011 and $0.4 million for
the six month period ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $0.4 million, or 103.9%. |
Total Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses were $93.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 compared to $49.4 million for the same period in 2010, an increase of $44.4
million, or 89.8%. Expenses increased primarily due to increased cost of services and increased
personnel costs resulting primarily from an increase in capital markets services revenue.
|
|
The cost of services for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $34.6 million, or
111.6%, to $65.5 million from $31.0 million for the same period in 2010. The increase is
primarily the result of the increase in commissions and other incentive compensation directly
related to the increase in capital markets services revenues. Additionally, contributing to
the increase in cost of services are higher salary costs from increased headcount to support
the increase in production volume, reinstatement of the Company 401k match in September 2010
and the reinstatement of the office head salaries in October 2010. Cost of services as a
percentage of capital markets services revenues was approximately 58.2% and 59.0% for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. This percentage decrease is
primarily attributable to the fixed portion of cost of services, such as salaries for our
analysts and fringe benefit costs, being spread over a higher revenue base. |
|
|
|
Personnel expenses that are not directly attributable to providing services to our clients
for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $6.2 million, or 110.0%, to $11.8 million
from $5.6 million for the same period in 2010. The increase is primarily related to an
increase in the office profit participation plan expense resulting from the higher operating
income during the six months ended June 30, 2011, new expenses related to the firm profit
participation plan expense and increased stock compensation cost. Both the firm and office
profit participation plans allow for payments in the form of both cash and share based awards
based on the decision of the Companys board of directors. |
|
|
|
The stock compensation cost included in personnel expenses was $1.4 and $0.4 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This increase is primarily due to the
expense recognized from the share based awards granted in December 2010. |
|
|
Occupancy, travel and entertainment, and supplies, research and printing expenses for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 increased $2.3 million, or 36.2%, to $8.8 million compared to the
same period in 2010. These increases are primarily due to increased supplies, research and
printing and travel and entertainment costs stemming from the increase in capital markets
services revenues. |
|
|
|
Other expenses, including costs for insurance, professional fees, depreciation and
amortization, interest on our warehouse line of credit and other operating expenses, were $7.6
million in the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $1.3 million, or 20.1%, versus
$6.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase is primarily related to
increased professional fees of $0.2 million, an increase in interest on warehouse lines of
credit of $0.5 million due to the increased originations of Freddie Mac loans, increased
marketing/advertising of $0.2 million and increased outsourcing/licenses of $0.2 million. |
Net Income. Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $17.8 million, an
increase of $10.1 million versus $7.8 million for the same fiscal period in 2010. We attribute this
increase to several factors, with the most significant cause being the increase of revenues of
$61.3 million. Contributing to our higher net income was increased interest and other income, net,
which was offset by increased income tax expense.
|
|
Interest and other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $8.2 million, an
increase of $2.5 million as compared to $5.7 million for the same fiscal period in 2010. This
increase is primarily due to recognizing a $3.5 million gain on the sale of servicing rights
on certain Freddie Mac loans that we service during the six months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to a $2.4 million gain on sale of servicing rights on certain Freddie Mac loans
during the same fiscal period in 2010. |
|
|
The interest expense we incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2011 totaled $17,000, a
decrease of $22,000 from $39,000 of expenses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2010. |
|
|
|
Income tax expense was approximately $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011,
as compared to $2.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase is primarily
due to the increase in net operating income experienced during the six months ended June 30,
2011 compared to the same period of the prior year. During the six months ended June 30, 2011,
the Company recorded a current income tax expense of $0.9 million and deferred income tax
expense of $10.5 million. Our effective |
27
|
|
tax rate, after adjusting pre-tax income to remove the portion attributable to noncontrolling
interest, was 40.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 43.8% for the six
months ended June 30, 2010. The changes in our provision for income taxes and our effective tax
rate were primarily the result of the increase in taxable income during the six months ended June
30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. |
|
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, representing the ownership interest of
HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships, equaled $0.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2011, a decrease of $4.2 million from the same period of the prior year. This
decrease is due to the lower average ownership interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating
Partnerships as a result of the exercises of the Exchange Right that occurred during 2010 and
February 2011, offset in part by higher net income from the Operating Partnership in the first
half of 2011 as compared to the first half of 2010. |
Financial Condition
Total assets increased to $383.5 million at June 30, 2011, from $333.2 million at December 31,
2010, primarily due to:
|
|
An increase in cash and cash equivalents of $29.2 million primarily due to the increase in
total revenues and increase in net income. |
|
|
|
An increase in mortgage notes receivable of $19.5 million due to a higher balance of loans
pending sale to Freddie Mac at June 30, 2011, compared to December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
An increase in accounts receivable, net of $2.5 million due to the timing of collections. |
These increases in assets were partially offset by a decrease in deferred tax assets of $4.2
million, primarily due to the recognition of deferred income tax expense of $10.5 million, which
was partially offset by the step-up in basis from the exchanges by HFF Holdings of Operating
Partnership units of the Operating Partnerships that occurred during the first six months of 2011
of $6.3 million.
Total liabilities increased to $277.6 million at June 30, 2011, from $243.5 million at
December 31, 2010, primarily due to:
|
|
An increase in payable under the tax receivable agreement of $5.4 million due to a step-up
in basis from the Operating Partnership unit exchanges by HFF Holdings that occurred during
the first six months of 2011. |
|
|
|
An increase in the warehouse lines of credit of $19.5 million due to a higher balance of
loans pending sale to Freddie Mac at June 30, 2011, compared to December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
An increase in accrued compensation and related taxes of $9.4 million due to the timing of
commission payments and the accrual for certain incentive compensation plans |
These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in other current liabilities
caused by lower balances of client escrow funds.
Cash Flows
Our historical cash flows are primarily related to the timing of receipt of transaction fees,
the timing of distributions to members of HFF Holdings and payment of commissions and bonuses to
employees.
First Six Months of 2011
Cash and cash equivalents increased $29.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. Net
cash of $33.8 million was generated in operating activities, primarily resulting from net income of
$17.8 million, an $8.5 million increase in accrued compensation and related taxes, a $10.5 million
decrease in deferred taxes and $3.8 million of proceeds from the sale of servicing rights. These
increases in cash were partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in accounts receivable and a
$1.2 million decrease in other accrued liabilities. Cash of $1.5 million was used for investing in
property and equipment. Financing activities used $0.1 million for the payments on
28
certain capital leases, $0.1 million to purchase shares of Class A common stock in connection
with employee tax withholdings and $2.9 million for a distribution to HFF Holdings in connection
with the Operating Partnerships 2010 tax distributions.
First Six Months of 2010
Cash and cash equivalents increased $12.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net
cash of $13.5 million was provided by operating activities, primarily resulting from a $7.8 million
net income and a $5.9 million increase in accrued compensation and related taxes. These increases
of cash were partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable, net of $1.9 million and a
decrease in other accrued liabilities of $1.2 million. Cash of $0.2 million was used for investing
in property and equipment. Financing activities used $1.1 million of cash to make a tax
distribution to the noncontrolling interest holder, $0.1 million for the payments on certain
capital leases and $0.1 million of cash was used to a purchase shares of Class A common stock in
connection with employee tax withholdings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our current assets typically have consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents and
accounts receivable in relation to earned transaction fees. At June 30, 2011, our cash and cash
equivalents of approximately $102.5 million were invested or held in a mix of money market funds,
bank demand deposit accounts and three-month United States Treasury Notes at two financial
institutions. Our liabilities have typically consisted of accounts payable and accrued
compensation. We regularly monitor our liquidity position, including cash level, credit lines,
interest and payments on debt, capital expenditures and other matters relating to liquidity and to
compliance with regulatory net capital requirements. We have historically maintained a line of
credit under our revolving credit facility in excess of anticipated liquidity requirements,
although our revolving credit facility matured in February 2010 and we chose not to extend it for
an additional term. We did not borrow on this revolving credit facility since its inception in
February 2007.
In accordance with the Operating Partnerships partnership agreements and approval from the
board of directors of HFF, Inc. and from Holliday GP (as general partner of the Operating
Partnerships), each of the Operating Partnerships makes quarterly distributions to its partners,
including HFF, Inc., based on taxable income, if any, in an amount sufficient to cover all
applicable taxes payable by the members of HFF Holdings and by us and to cover dividends, if any,
declared by the board of directors. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Operating
Partnerships made a distribution to HFF Holdings of approximately $2.9 million for the 2010 tax
year. These distributions decrease the noncontrolling interest balance on the consolidated balance
sheet.
Over the six month period ended June 30, 2011, we generated approximately $33.8 million of
cash from operations. Our short-term liquidity needs are typically related to compensation expenses
and other operating expenses such as occupancy, supplies, marketing, professional fees and travel
and entertainment. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we incurred approximately $93.8 million
in total operating expenses. A large portion of our operating expenses are variable, highly
correlated to our revenue streams and dependent on the collection of transaction fees. During the
six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately 61.0% of our operating expenses were variable
expenses. Our cash flow generated from operations historically has been sufficient to enable us to
meet our objectives. However, if the economy deteriorates at the rate it did during 2008 and 2009,
we may be unable to generate enough cash flow from operations to meet our operating needs and
therefore we could use all or substantially all of our existing cash reserves on hand to support
our operations. We currently believe that cash flows from operating activities and our existing
cash balance will provide adequate liquidity and are sufficient to meet our working capital needs
for the foreseeable future.
Our tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings entered into in connection with our initial
public offering provides for the payment by us to HFF Holdings of 85% of the amount of cash savings
in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that we actually realize as a result of the increases
in tax basis and as a result of certain other tax benefits arising from our entering into the tax
receivable agreement and making payments under that agreement. We have estimated that the payments
that will be made to HFF Holdings will be $152.5 million, of which approximately $6.3 million is
anticipated to be paid during 2011. Our liquidity needs related to our long term obligations are
primarily related to our facility leases. Additionally, for the six months ended June 30, 2011, we
incurred approximately $3.7 million in occupancy expenses and approximately $17,000 in interest
expense.
HFF LP maintains one or more uncommitted warehouse revolving lines of credit for the purpose
of funding the Freddie Mac mortgage loans that it originates in connection with its services as a
Freddie Mac Multifamily Program Plus® Seller/Servicer. In December 2009, HFF LP entered
into an amended and restated line of credit with The Huntington Bank (Huntington). Under the
terms of the arrangement with Huntington, availability was increased from $50 million up to $100
million through March 1, 2010, at which time total availability decreased to $75 million. During
December 2009, HFF LP also entered into an agreement with PNC Bank, N.A. (PNC) to replace a
separate predecessor warehouse revolving line of credit. HFF LPs line of credit with PNC provided
29
$175 million of availability through May 2011, at which time the availability increased to
$250 million. PNC and Huntington fund the multifamily Freddie Mac loan closings under the
respective facilities on a transaction-by-transaction basis, with each loan being separately
collateralized by a loan and mortgage on a multifamily property that is ultimately purchased by
Freddie Mac. The PNC and Huntington financing arrangements are only for the purpose of supporting
our participation in Freddie Macs Program Plus Seller Servicer program and cannot be used for any
other purpose. As of June 30, 2011, we had outstanding borrowings of $94.0 million under the
PNC/Huntington arrangements and a corresponding amount of mortgage notes receivable. Although we
believe that our current financing arrangements with PNC and Huntington are sufficient to meet our
current needs in connection with our participation in Freddie Macs Program Plus Seller Servicer
program, in the event we are not able to secure financing for our Freddie Mac loan closings, we
will cease originating such Freddie Mac loans until we have available financing.
Critical Accounting Policies; Use of Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates
and/or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in
our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience
and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions,
estimates and/or judgments, however, are often subjective and our actual results may change
negatively based on changing circumstances or changes in our analyses. If actual amounts are
ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations
for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical
accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change
underlying assumptions, estimates and/or judgments. See the notes to our consolidated financial
statements for a summary of our significant accounting policies.
Goodwill. We evaluate goodwill for potential impairment annually or more frequently if
circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. In this process, we make estimates and
assumptions in order to determine the fair value of the Company. In determining the fair value of
the Company for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment, we utilize an enterprise market
capitalization approach. In applying this approach, we use the stock price of our Class A common
stock on the measurement date multiplied by the sum of current outstanding shares as of the
measurement date and an estimated control premium. As of July 26, 2011, managements analysis
indicates that the estimated fair value of the Company would need to decline by more than 80.0%
to result in the recorded goodwill being impaired and would require management to measure the
amount of the impairment charge. Goodwill is considered impaired if the recorded book value of
goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill as determined under this valuation technique.
We use our best judgment and information available to us at the time to perform this review.
Intangible Assets. Our intangible assets primarily include mortgage servicing rights under
agreements with third party lenders. Servicing rights are recorded at the lower of cost or market.
Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily available observable
prices. Since there is no ready market value for the mortgage servicing rights, such as quoted
market prices or prices based on sales or purchases of similar assets, the Company determines the
fair value of the mortgage servicing rights by estimating the present value of future cash flows
associated with servicing the loans. Management makes certain assumptions and judgments in
estimating the fair value of servicing rights. The estimate is based on a number of assumptions,
including the benefits of servicing (contractual servicing fees and interest on escrow and float
balances), the cost of servicing, prepayment rates (including risk of default), an inflation rate,
the expected life of the cash flows and the discount rate. The cost of servicing, prepayment rates
and discount rates are the most sensitive factors affecting the estimated fair value of the
servicing rights. Management estimates a market participants cost of servicing by analyzing the
limited market activity and considering the Companys own internal servicing costs. Management
estimates the discount rate by considering the various risks involved in the future cash flows of
the underlying loans which include the cancellation of servicing contracts, concentration in the
life company portfolio and the incremental risk related to large loans. Management estimates the
prepayment levels of the underlying mortgages by analyzing recent historical experience. Many of
the commercial loans being serviced have financial penalties for prepayment or early payoff before
the stated maturity date. As a result, the Company has consistently experienced a low level of loan
runoff. The estimated value of the servicing rights is impacted by changes in these assumptions. As
of June 30, 2011, the fair value and net book value of the servicing rights were $13.0 million and
$11.3 million, respectively. A 10%, 20% and 30% increase in the level of assumed prepayments would
decrease the estimated fair value of the servicing rights at the stratum level by up to 1.8%, 3.5%
and 5.2%, respectively. A 10%, 20% and 30% increase in cost of servicing of the servicing business
would decrease the estimated fair value of the servicing rights at the stratum level by up to
11.4%, 22.8% and 34.2%, respectively. A 10%, 20% and 30% increase in the discount rate would
decrease the estimated fair value of the servicing rights at the stratum level by up to 2.9%, 5.7%
and 8.3%, respectively. The effect of a variation in each of these assumptions on the estimated
fair value of the servicing rights is calculated independently without changing any other
assumption. Servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated
servicing income which results in an
30
accelerated level of amortization. We evaluate amortizable intangible assets on an annual
basis, or more frequently if circumstances so indicate, for potential impairment.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases, and for tax losses and for tax credit carryforwards, if any. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
of the tax rate change. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized.
Our effective tax rate is sensitive to several factors including changes in the mix of our
geographic profitability. We evaluate our estimated tax rate on a quarterly basis to reflect
changes in: (i) our geographic mix of income, (ii) legislative actions on statutory tax rates, and
(iii) tax planning for jurisdictions affected by double taxation. We continually seek to develop
and implement potential strategies and/or actions that would reduce our overall effective tax rate.
The net deferred tax asset of $160.0 million at June 30, 2011 is comprised mainly of a $177.4
million deferred tax asset related to the Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 754)
election tax basis step up, net of a $21.4 million valuation allowance. The net deferred tax asset
related to the Section 754 election tax basis step up of $156.0 million represents annual pre-tax
deductions of approximately $25.3 million through 2021, then decreasing over the next five years to
approximately $0.1 million in 2026. In order to realize the annual pre-tax benefit of
approximately $25.3 million, the Company needs to generate approximately $160.0 million in revenue
each year, assuming a constant cost structure. In the event that the Company cannot realize the
annual pre-tax benefit of $25.3 million each year, the shortfall becomes a net operating loss that
can be carried back three years to offset prior years taxable income, if any, or carried forward
twenty years to offset future taxable income. During 2008 and 2009, based on the decline in
production volume and corresponding impact on operating results, we have not realized the entire
benefit of the annual deduction. Currently, $6.4 million of this cumulative benefit is
characterized as a net operating loss and can be carried forward for periods that begin to expire
in 2028. In evaluating the realizability of these deferred tax assets, management makes estimates
and judgments regarding the level and timing of future taxable income, including projecting future
revenue growth and changes to the cost structure. Based on this analysis and other quantitative and
qualitative factors, management believes that it is currently more likely than not that the Company
will be able to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. Based on
revenue and taxable income generated through June 30, 2011, management currently expects to realize
the entire $25.3 million annual pre-tax benefit and be able to utilize a portion of the net
operating loss carryforward. If it is more likely than not that the Company would not be able to
generate a sufficient level of taxable income through the carryforward period, a valuation
allowance would be recorded as a charge to income tax expense and a proportional reduction would be
made in the payable under the tax receivable agreement which would be recorded as income in the
consolidated statements of income. The trend in revenue growth over the next few years and through
the amortization and carryforward periods is a key factor in assessing the realizability of the
deferred tax assets.
Leases. The Company leases all of its facilities under operating lease agreements. These lease
agreements typically contain tenant improvement allowances. The Company records tenant improvement
allowances as a leasehold improvement asset, included in property and equipment, net in the
consolidated balance sheet, and a related deferred rent liability and amortizes them on a
straight-line basis over the shorter of the term of the lease or useful life of the asset as
additional depreciation expense and a reduction to rent expense, respectively. Lease agreements
sometimes contain rent escalation clauses or rent holidays, which are recognized on a straight-line
basis over the life of the lease in accordance with ASC 840, Leases (ASC 840). Lease terms
generally range from one to ten years. An analysis is performed on all equipment leases to
determine whether they should be classified as a capital or operating lease according to ASC 840.
Share Based Compensation. The Company estimates the grant-date fair value of stock options
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used in the option
pricing model as of June 30, 2011 are: i) zero dividend yield, ii) expected volatility of 63.9%,
iii) risk free interest rate of 3.2% and iv) expected life of 10.2 years. For restricted stock
awards, the fair value of the awards is calculated as the difference between the market value of
the Companys Class A common stock on the date of grant and the purchase price paid by the
employee. The Company also has restricted stock awards that are accounted for as liability awards
and require remeasurement to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The Companys awards
are generally subject to graded or cliff vesting schedules. Compensation expense is adjusted for
estimated forfeitures and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period
of the award. Forfeiture assumptions are evaluated on a quarterly basis and updated as necessary.
31
Employment / Non-compete Agreements. In recent years, the Company has entered into
arrangements with newly hired producers whereby these producers would be paid additional
compensation if certain performance targets are met over a defined period. These payments will be
made to the producers only if they enter into an employment agreement at the end of the performance
period. Payments under these arrangements, if earned, would be paid in fiscal years 2012 through
2014. Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amounts that would be payable under
these arrangements. The Company begins to accrue for these payments when it is deemed probable
that payments will be made; therefore, on a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the probability
of each of the producers achieving the performance targets and the probability of each of the
producers signing an employment agreement. As of June 30, 2011, no accrual has been made for these
arrangements. Additionally, during June 2010, in connection with the modification of the Exchange
Right, twenty-nine members of HFF Holdings voluntarily agreed to extend the term of his or her
existing non-competition and non-solicitation agreement from March 2011 to March 2015.
Certain Information Concerning Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital
resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any
liability that is not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Seasonality
Our capital markets services revenue has historically been seasonal, which can affect an
investors ability to compare our financial condition and results of operation on a
quarter-by-quarter basis. This seasonality has caused our revenue, operating income, net income and
cash flows from operating activities to be lower in the first six months of the year and higher in
the second half of the year. The typical concentration of earnings and cash flows in the last six
months of the year has historically been due to an industry-wide focus of clients to complete
transactions towards the end of the calendar year. The recent disruptions, write-offs and credit
losses in the global and domestic capital markets, the liquidity issues facing all capital markets,
especially the U.S. commercial real estate markets, as well as the U.S. and global recession in
many parts of the world has caused, and we believe will continue to cause, historical comparisons
to be even more difficult to gauge. For example, although the seasonality described above did
occur in 2009 and 2010, it did not occur in 2007 or 2008.
Effect of Inflation and/or Deflation
Inflation and/or deflation, or both, could significantly affect our compensation costs,
particularly those not directly tied to our transaction professionals compensation, due to factors
such as availability of capital and/or increased costs of capital. The rise of inflation could also
significantly and adversely affect certain expenses, such as debt service costs, information
technology and occupancy costs. To the extent that inflation and/or deflation results in rising
interest rates and has other effects upon the commercial real estate markets in which we operate
and, to a lesser extent, the securities markets, it may affect our financial position and results
of operations by reducing the demand for commercial real estate and related services which could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. See Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Due to the nature of our business and the manner in which we conduct our operations, in
particular that our financial instruments which are exposed to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of short-term cash deposits and investments and in light of the recent support
provided by the U.S. government related to the current credit and liquidity issues and now the
global Sovereign ebt concerns, including the U.S. (where we conduct virtually all of our business),
we believe we do not face any material interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk,
equity price risk or other market risk that can be otherwise mitigated at the present time. The
recent disruptions in the credit markets, however, have, in some cases, resulted in an inability to
access assets such as money market funds that traditionally have been viewed as highly liquid.
Although we believe that our cash and cash equivalents are deposited, invested or placed with
secure financial institutions, there is no assurance that any of these financial institutions will
not default on its obligations to us, especially given current credit market conditions, which
would adversely impact our cash and cash equivalent positions and, in turn, our results of
operations and financial condition.
32
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Managements Quarterly Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as
of June 30, 2011, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide
reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in rules and
forms.
The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of its inherent limitations, disclosure
controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective
disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control
objectives.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the three month period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are party to various litigation matters, in most cases involving normal ordinary course and
routine claims incidental to our business. We cannot estimate with certainty our ultimate legal and
financial liability with respect to such pending matters. However, we believe, based on our
examination of such pending matters, that our ultimate liability for such matters will not have a
material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
A. Exhibits
31.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). |
|
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document* |
|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema* |
|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase* |
|
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase* |
|
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase* |
|
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase* |
* XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed herewith,
is not part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of section 11 or 12 of the Securities
Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
otherwise is not subject to liability under these
sections.
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HFF, INC.
|
|
Dated: August 2, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ John H. Pelusi, Jr.
|
|
|
|
John H. Pelusi, Jr. |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer,
Director and Executive Managing Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 2, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Gregory R. Conley
|
|
|
|
Gregory R. Conley |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
35
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). |
|
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document* |
|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema* |
|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase* |
|
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase* |
|
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase* |
|
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase* |
* XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed herewith,
is not part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of section 11 or 12 of the Securities
Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
36