e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 5, 2009
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-50763
BLUE NILE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
91-1963165 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
705 Fifth Avenue South, Suite 900, Seattle, Washington
|
|
98104 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
(206) 336-6700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer þ
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of May 7, 2009, the registrant had 14,498,818 shares of common stock outstanding.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve many risks and
uncertainties. These statements, which relate to future events and our future performance, are
based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which
we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of management as of the date of this filing. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as would, could, may,
will, should, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict,
potential, targets, seek, or continue, the negative of these terms or other variations of
such terms. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial
performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characterizations of
future events or circumstances, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only
predictions based upon assumptions made that are believed to be reasonable at the time, and are
subject to risk and uncertainties. Therefore, actual events or results may differ materially and
adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. In evaluating these statements,
you should specifically consider the risks described under the caption Item 1A Risk Factors and
elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These factors, and other factors, may cause our
actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. Except as required by law,
we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
January 4, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
32,327 |
|
|
$ |
54,451 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
16,202 |
|
|
|
18,834 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
51,835 |
|
|
|
76,733 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
7,653 |
|
|
|
7,558 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
5,014 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
65,347 |
|
|
$ |
89,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
35,465 |
|
|
$ |
62,291 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
|
6,607 |
|
Current portion of long-term financing obligation |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Current portion of deferred rent |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
41,163 |
|
|
|
69,144 |
|
Long-term financing obligation, less current portion |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Deferred rent, less current portion |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized,
none issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000 shares authorized;
19,664 shares and 19,659 shares issued, respectively
14,498 shares and 14,493 shares outstanding, respectively |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
146,781 |
|
|
|
144,913 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
38,139 |
|
|
|
36,199 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 5,166 shares outstanding |
|
|
(161,841 |
) |
|
|
(161,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
23,040 |
|
|
|
19,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
65,347 |
|
|
$ |
89,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
4
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
March 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
62,403 |
|
|
$ |
70,460 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
49,200 |
|
|
|
56,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
13,203 |
|
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
10,299 |
|
|
|
10,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
3,952 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
5
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 4, 2009 |
|
|
19,659 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
144,913 |
|
|
$ |
36,199 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
(5,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(161,841 |
) |
|
$ |
19,308 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,940 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
Tax (deficiency) benefit from exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Exercise of common stock options |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Issuance of common stock to directors |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 5, 2009 |
|
|
19,664 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
146,781 |
|
|
$ |
38,139 |
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
|
(5,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(161,841 |
) |
|
$ |
23,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
6
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
March 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Tax (deficiency) benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
1,660 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
2,632 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(26,834 |
) |
|
|
(41,700 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(1,266 |
) |
|
|
(4,527 |
) |
Deferred rent and other |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(21,417 |
) |
|
|
(38,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,664 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Principal payments under long-term financing obligation |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(41,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(22,124 |
) |
|
|
(80,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
54,451 |
|
|
|
122,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
32,327 |
|
|
$ |
42,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
7
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except for ratios and per share data, unless noted otherwise)
Note 1. Description of Our Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Blue Nile, Inc. (the Company) is the leading online retailer of high quality diamonds and fine
jewelry in the United States. In addition to sales of diamonds, fine jewelry and watches, the
Company provides education, guidance and support to enable customers to more effectively learn
about and purchase diamonds as well as classically styled fine jewelry. The Company, a Delaware
corporation, based in Seattle, Washington, was formed in March 1999. The Company serves consumers
in over 40 countries and territories all over the world and maintains its primary website at
www.bluenile.com. The Company also operates the www.bluenile.co.uk and www.bluenile.ca websites.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 4, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 5, 2009. The same accounting policies are followed for preparing quarterly and
annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair
presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period
have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature.
The financial information as of January 4, 2009 is derived from the Companys audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2009, included in Item
8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 4, 2009.
Due to a number of factors, including the seasonal nature of the retail industry and other factors
described in this report, quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the
full fiscal year or any other subsequent interim period.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blue Nile,
Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Blue Nile, LLC (LLC), Blue Nile Worldwide, Inc.
(Worldwide) and Blue Nile Jewellery, Ltd. (Jewellery). The Company, LLC, and Worldwide are
Delaware corporations located in Seattle, Washington. Jewellery is an Irish limited company located
in Ireland. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates include the allowance
for sales returns and the estimated fair value of stock options granted. Actual results could
differ materially from those estimates.
Foreign Currency
The
functional currency of Jewellery is the Euro. The assets and liabilities of Jewellery have been translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange
rates effective on the balance sheet dates, while income and expense accounts are translated at the
average rates in effect during the periods presented. The resulting translation adjustments are
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The
Company offers customers the ability to transact in 24 foreign
currencies. In addition, some of the Companys entities engage in
transactions denominated in currencies other than the entitys
functional currency. Gains or losses
arising from these transactions are recorded in Other income, net in the consolidated statements
of operations.
8
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes
a common definition for fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosure about such fair value measurements. In January 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2,
delaying the effective date of SFAS 157 by one year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
nonrecurring basis. The adoption of the SFAS 157 provisions for these nonfinancial assets and
liabilities in the first quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The
adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 in the first quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Note 2. Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). Stock options are granted at prices equal to
the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Stock options granted
generally provide for 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, with the remainder
vesting monthly in equal amounts over three years, and expire 10 years from the date of grant. As
of April 5, 2009, the Company had four equity plans. Additional information regarding these plans
is disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 4, 2009.
In the quarter ended April 5, 2009, the Company granted restricted stock units (RSUs) to executives
under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The RSUs have a fair value of $0.26 million and vest 50% on
the first anniversary from the date of grant and the remainder on the second anniversary. Each RSU
is converted to one share of common stock when it vests.
Stock-based compensation is reduced for estimated forfeitures and compensation expense is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each stock option and
restricted stock unit grant.
The fair value of each stock option on the date of grant is estimated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used
for the valuation of options granted during the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
April 5, |
|
March 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Expected term |
|
4.0 years |
|
4.0 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
54.7 |
% |
|
|
46.6 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
9.12 |
|
|
$ |
17.21 |
|
The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised, if
necessary, to reflect market conditions and the Companys experience.
The fair value of each restricted stock unit is based on the fair market value of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant.
9
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
A summary of stock option activity for the quarter ended April 5, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractural Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance, January 4, 2009 |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
34.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
21.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
50.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 5, 2009 |
|
|
2,737 |
|
|
$ |
32.13 |
|
|
|
7.19 |
|
|
$ |
26,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to
vest at April 5, 2009 |
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
$ |
31.92 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
|
|
$ |
25,397 |
|
Exercisable, April 5, 2009 |
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
$ |
27.84 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
$ |
18,634 |
|
A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the quarter ended April 5, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
Date Fair |
|
|
Contractural Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance, January 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
21.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 5, 2009 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
21.22 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the tables above is before applicable income taxes and represents
the amount recipients would have received if all options had been exercised or restricted stock
units had been converted on the last business day of the period indicated, based on the Companys
closing stock price.
The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarter ended April 5, 2009 was $71,000.
During the quarter ended April 5, 2009, the total fair value of options vested was $2.1 million.
As of April 5, 2009, the Company had total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested
stock options and restricted stock units of $14.8 million. The Company expects to recognize this
cost over a weighted average period of 3.1 years for its options and 1.9 years for its restricted
stock units.
10
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 3. Inventories
Inventories are stated at cost and consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
January 4, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Loose diamonds |
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
Fine jewelry, watches and other |
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
18,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,202 |
|
|
$ |
18,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies
As previously disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2009,
Landmark Technology, LLC filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that the Companys website infringed on
Landmarks patents. Subsequent to the quarter ended April 5, 2009, the Company reached a
settlement with Landmark Technology, LLC that resulted in the purchase of a software license. The
cost of the license has been recorded in the quarter ended April 5, 2009 and is not material for
disclosure.
Note 5. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and common
share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents included in the computation represent
common shares issuable upon assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and vesting of restricted
stock units, except when the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive.
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
March 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
14,496 |
|
|
|
15,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
|
14,821 |
|
|
|
16,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended April 5, 2009, the Company excluded 2,070,112 stock option shares from the
computation of diluted net income per share due to their antidilutive effect. For the quarter ended
March 30, 2008, the Company excluded 398,833 stock option shares from the computation of diluted
net income per share due to their antidilutive effect.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed for our fiscal year ended January 4, 2009.
Management Overview
We are the leading online retailer of high quality diamonds and fine jewelry. We showcase tens of
thousands of independently certified diamonds and fine jewelry on our websites at www.bluenile.com,
www.bluenile.ca, and www.bluenile.co.uk, and we ship our products to over 40 countries and
territories across the globe.
We have a capital-efficient business model that enables us to eliminate much of the costs
associated with carrying diamond inventory. Generally, we purchase diamonds on a just in time
basis from our suppliers when a customer places an order for a specific diamond. We then assemble
the customized diamond jewelry to our customers specifications and deliver the finished jewelry to
the customer, generally within three business days from the order date.
Diamond prices fluctuate based on global supply and demand forces. Our just in time inventory
model allows us to adjust our retail prices more quickly than traditional retailers that maintain
larger inventories. As a result, our sales can be impacted negatively in a rising price
environment for diamonds. Conversely, we believe we are at a competitive advantage when diamond
prices decline because our business model allows us to pass on lower prices more quickly than
physical retailers. World diamond prices began to decline in the fourth quarter of 2008 and
continued to decline throughout the first quarter of 2009.
A principal component of our value proposition is providing an exceptional customer experience.
The Blue Nile customer experience is designed to empower our customers by providing them with
substantial education, guidance and value. We believe that maintaining focus on perfecting the
customer experience is critical to our ongoing efforts to promote the Blue Nile brand and to
continue to profitably grow our business. In March 2009, we enhanced our websites by giving customers the
ability to shop and make purchases in 24 foreign currencies. We believe that offering local
currencies will make it easier for our international customers to recognize the value in our
product offerings and improve their shopping experience.
Quarter Ended April 5, 2009 Highlights
During the quarter ended April 5, 2009, the United States and global economies continued to
struggle. Consumer confidence in the United States remained at historically low levels and access
to credit continued to be difficult to obtain. We believe these factors significantly impact the
demand for luxury goods. Our financial results for the quarter were negatively impacted by the
economic environment, with our net sales decreasing by 11.4% to $62.4 million in the quarter ended
April 5, 2009 from $70.5 million in the quarter ended
March 30, 2008. We believe that to the extent the macroeconomic
environment remains challenging, it will have an impact on our sales
growth.
Despite the challenging retail jewelry environment, our gross profit as a percentage of net sales
increased to 21.2% in the quarter ended April 5, 2009, compared with 19.8% for the quarter ended
March 30, 2008. Coupled with disciplined cost management of our selling, general and
administrative expenses, we achieved net income of $1.9 million and $0.13 diluted net income per
share in the quarter ended April 5, 2009. As of April 5, 2009 we had cash and cash equivalents of
$32.3 million and no debt.
12
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Quarter Ended April 5, 2009 to the Quarter Ended March 30, 2008
The following table presents our operating results for the quarters ended April 5, 2009 and March
30, 2008, including a comparison of the financial results for these periods (dollars in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
March 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
62,403 |
|
|
$ |
70,460 |
|
|
$ |
(8,057 |
) |
|
|
-11.4 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
49,200 |
|
|
|
56,536 |
|
|
|
(7,336 |
) |
|
|
-13.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
13,203 |
|
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
-5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
10,299 |
|
|
|
10,898 |
|
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
-5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
-4.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
-92.0 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
-85.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
-91.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
-24.5 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
-24.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
$ |
(631 |
) |
|
|
-24.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
-18.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
-18.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales decreased 11.4% during the quarter ended April 5, 2009, compared with the quarter ended
March 30, 2008. Sales were impacted by the weak economic
environment and slowdown in consumer spending. The
decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of orders shipped to customers, partially
offset by an increase in the average shipment value. Net sales in the U.S. totaled $56.8 million
during the quarter ended April 5, 2009, compared with $64.7 million during the quarter ended March
30, 2008. International sales declined by 3.4% in the quarter ended April 5, 2009, to $5.6
million, from $5.8 million in the quarter ended March 30, 2008. The strengthening of the U.S.
dollar combined with global economic weakness contributed to the
decrease in international sales. Changes in foreign exchange rates
during the first fiscal quarter of 2009, compared to the rates in
effect during the first fiscal quarter of 2008, had a negative impact
of 22.4% to international sales. Excluding the impact of changes in
foreign exchange rates, international sales increased 19.0% in the
quarter ended April 5, 2009, over the quarter ended
March 30, 2008.
Gross Profit
The 5.2% decrease in gross profit in the quarter ended April 5, 2009 compared with the quarter
ended March 30, 2008 was primarily due to the decrease in net sales. Gross profit as a percentage
of net sales increased to 21.2% in the quarter ended April 5, 2009, compared with 19.8% in the
quarter ended March 30, 2008. The increase is attributed to our
ability to capture the benefit of lower prices of diamonds and
precious metals, stemming from weak global demand for these materials, and a continued focus on
optimization of vendor sourcing for our products.
Diamond prices began to decline in late 2008 and continued to decline throughout the quarter ended
April 5, 2009. During the quarter, we passed the lower costs on to
consumers, while capturing a portion of the benefit in our gross margin. Costs for our jewelry
products are impacted by prices for precious metals including gold, platinum and silver, which rise
and fall based upon global supply and demand dynamics. In making
13
retail pricing decisions, we take
into account fluctuations in the pricing of precious metals, which in turn, affect the gross margin
that we realize from such products. While prices of diamond and precious metals have decreased
since the latter part of 2008, future prices will depend on market
supply and demand dynamics. We
expect that gross profit will continue to fluctuate in the future based primarily on changes in
product acquisition costs, particularly diamond prices, product mix and pricing decisions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 5.5% to $10.3 million in the quarter ended
April 5, 2009 compared with the quarter ended March 30, 2008 due to several factors. Marketing and
advertising costs decreased approximately $0.8 million in the quarter ended April 5, 2009,
primarily due to decreased spending in online marketing vehicles.
These decreases were partially offset by a
$0.1 million increase in payroll and related taxes, and increases
in other categories that were not individually material for
disclosure. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and
administrative expenses increased to 16.5% in the quarter ended April 5, 2009, as compared to 15.5%
in the quarter ended March 30, 2008. The decline in our sales volume was greater than the decrease
in our expenses, as we were not able to reduce our fixed costs as rapidly as our volume driven
costs, resulting in the increase in our selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage
of net sales.
Other Income, Net
The decrease in interest income in the quarter ended April 5, 2009 as compared with the quarter
ended March 30, 2009 was predominantly due to a decrease in interest rates as well as lower overall
cash balances as a result of share repurchases in the preceding 12 months.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are
primarily funded by our cash flows from operations. The
significant components of our working capital are inventory and liquid assets such as cash and
trade accounts receivable, reduced by accounts payable and accrued expenses. Our business model
provides certain beneficial working capital characteristics. While we collect cash from sales to
customers within several business days of the related sale, we typically have extended payment
terms with our suppliers.
Recessionary economic cycles, investment and credit market conditions, unemployment levels and
other economic factors impact consumer spending patterns. The extensive weakening of the U.S. and
global economies that began in 2008 has had a significant impact on consumer spending, including
the sale of luxury products such as jewelry. If the current challenging general economic conditions
continue, we believe our revenue, cash flow from operations and net income will be negatively
impacted and may decline from historical levels.
Our liquidity is primarily dependent upon our net cash from operating activities. Our net cash from
operating activities is sensitive to many factors, including changes in working capital and the
timing and magnitude of capital expenditures. Working capital at any specific point in time is
dependent upon many variables, including our operating results, seasonality, inventory management
and assortment expansion, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.
As of April 5, 2009, working capital totaled $10.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents of
$32.3 million, inventory of $16.2 million and $3.3 million in other current assets, partially
offset by accounts payable of $35.5 million and $5.6 million in other current liabilities. We
believe that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to continue our operations
and meet our capital needs for at least the next 12 months.
Net cash of $21.4 million was used in operating activities for the quarter ended April 5, 2009,
compared to net cash used in operating activities of $38.3 million for the quarter ended March 30,
2008. Net payment of payables totaled $26.8 million for the quarter ended April 5, 2009 and $41.7
million for the quarter ended March 30, 2008. In the first quarter, we generally have a
significant pay down of our accounts payable balance built up during the fourth
quarter holiday season. The volume of sales in the quarter ended January 4, 2009 was lower than the
volume of sales in the quarter ended December 30, 2007, resulting in a lower net payment of
payables in the quarter ended April 5, 2009 compared to the quarter ended March 30, 2008.
Similarly, net payment of accrued liabilities decreased to $1.3 million in the quarter ended April
5, 2009, compared to $4.5 million in the quarter ended March 30, 2008. Our
14
continued focus on
tightly managing our inventory levels contributed to an increase in cash provided by operating
activities from inventory of $2.6 million in the quarter ended April 5, 2009 compared to the
increase in cash provided by operating activities from inventory of $1.4 million in the quarter
ended March 30, 2008.
Net cash of $0.6 million and $0.5 million was used in investing activities for the quarters ended
April 5, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively, for purchases of property and equipment to support
our operations.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the quarter ended April 5, 2009 related primarily to
proceeds from stock option exercises. Net cash used in financing activities for the quarter ended
March 30, 2008 of $41.4 million related primarily to repurchases of Blue Nile, Inc. common stock.
During the quarter ended April 5, 2009, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. On
February 6, 2008, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of Blue
Nile, Inc. common stock during the 24-month period following the approval date of such additional
repurchase. As of April 5, 2009, approximately $83.5 million remains under this repurchase
authorization. Since the inception of our buyback program in the first quarter of 2005 through
April 5, 2009, we have repurchased 4.4 million shares for a total of $161.2 million. The shares may
be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or in negotiated transactions off the
market. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased is determined by management based on our
evaluation of market conditions and other factors. Repurchases may also be made under a Rule 10b5-1
plan, which would permit shares to be repurchased when we might otherwise be precluded from doing
so under insider trading laws. We continually assess market conditions, our cash position,
operating results, current forecasts and other factors when making decisions about stock
repurchases.
We do not carry any long or short-term debt. However, projections of future cash needs and cash
flows are subject to many factors and to uncertainty. We continually assess our capital structure
and opportunities to obtain credit facilities, sell equity or debt securities, or undertake other
transactions for strategic reasons or to further strengthen our financial position. However, there
can be no assurance that additional equity, debt or other financing transactions will be available
in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations during the period covered by
this report, outside of the ordinary course of business, from those disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended January 4, 2009.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of April 5, 2009, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys exposure to financial market risk results primarily from fluctuations in interest
rates and foreign currency exchange rates. In March 2009, we expanded the capabilities of our
websites from allowing customers to purchase our products in two foreign currencies to allowing
purchases in 24 foreign currencies. This expansion increases our exposure to foreign exchange rate
fluctuations. Fluctuations in exchange rates throughout the first fiscal quarter of 2009, compared
to rates in effect in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 negatively impacted international revenues
by approximately $1.3 million in the quarter ended April 5, 2009.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
During the quarter ended April 5, 2009, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer (collectively, our
15
certifying officers), of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and
procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the issuers management, including its principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation, our certifying officers
concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in the timely recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of material
financial and non-financial information and are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
April 5, 2009, that our certifying officers concluded materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
16
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See discussion of legal proceedings in Note 4 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below and elsewhere in this report, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. Our
business faces significant risks and the risks described below may not be the only risks we face.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may
materially affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If any of these
risks occur, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of
your investment.
We have marked with an asterisk (*) those risks described below that reflect substantive changes
from the risks described under Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 5, 2009.
General economic factors may materially and adversely affect our financial performance and results
of operations.*
Our financial performance and results of operations depend significantly on worldwide economic
conditions and their impact on consumer spending. Luxury products, such as diamonds and fine
jewelry, are discretionary purchases for consumers. Recessionary economic cycles, higher interest
rates, higher fuel and energy costs, inflation, levels of unemployment, conditions in the
residential real estate and mortgage markets, access to credit, consumer debt levels, unsettled
financial markets, and other economic factors that may affect consumer spending or buying habits
could materially and adversely affect demand for our products. In addition, the recent turmoil in
the financial markets has had and may continue to have an adverse effect on the United States and
world economy, which could negatively impact consumer spending patterns for the foreseeable future.
There can be no assurances that government responses to the disruptions in the financial markets
will restore consumer confidence. Reductions in consumer spending or disposable income may affect
us more significantly than companies in other industries and companies with a diversified product
offering. In addition, the current global financial crisis may
materially and adversely affect our suppliers financial
performance, liquidity and access to capital. This may affect their
ability to maintain their inventories, production
levels and/or product quality, and could cause them to raise prices,
lower production levels or result in their ceasing operations.
Further, a reduction in our sales will affect our liquidity. As
discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, our
liquidity is primarily dependent upon our net cash from operating activities. Our net cash from
operating activities is sensitive to many factors, including changes in working capital and the
timing and magnitude of capital expenditures. Working capital at any specific point in time is
dependent upon many variables, including our operating results, seasonality, inventory management
and assortment expansion, the timing of cash receipts and payments,
and vendor payment terms.
Although
the Company does not anticipate needing additional capital in the
near term due to the Companys strong current financial
position, financial market disruption may make it difficult for the
Company to raise additional capital, when needed, on acceptable terms
or at all. The interest rate environment and general economic
conditions could also impact the investment income the Company is able
to earn on its investment portfolio.
Also, the prices of commodity products, such as diamonds, colored gemstones, platinum, gold and
silver, are subject to fluctuations arising from changes in supply and demand, competition and
market speculation. Rapid and significant changes in commodity prices, particularly diamonds, may
materially and adversely affect our sales and profit margins by increasing the prices for our
products. Also, economic factors such as increased shipping costs, inflation, higher costs of
labor, insurance and healthcare, and changes in other laws and regulations may increase our cost of
sales and our selling, general and administrative expenses, and otherwise adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
Our cash and cash equivalents are concentrated in a few financial institutions.
We maintain the majority of our cash and cash equivalents in accounts with three major financial
institutions in the United States of America, in the form of demand deposits, money market
accounts, U.S. Treasury Bills and other short-term investments. Deposits in these institutions may
exceed the amounts of insurance provided on such deposits. If any of these institutions becomes
insolvent, it could substantially harm our financial condition and we may lose some, or all, of such deposits.
17
We expect our quarterly financial results to fluctuate, which may lead to volatility in our stock
price.
We expect our net sales and operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to
a number of factors, including changes in:
|
|
|
demand for our products; |
|
|
|
|
the costs to acquire diamonds and precious metals; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract visitors to our websites and convert those visitors into customers; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions, both domestically and internationally; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain existing customers or encourage repeat purchases; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage our product mix and inventory; |
|
|
|
|
wholesale diamond prices; |
|
|
|
|
consumer tastes and preferences for diamonds and fine jewelry; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage our operations; |
|
|
|
|
the extent to which we provide for and pay taxes; |
|
|
|
|
stock-based compensation expense as a result of the nature, timing and amount of stock
options and restricted stock units granted, the underlying assumptions used in valuing
stock options, the estimated rate of stock option and restricted stock unit forfeitures
and other factors; |
|
|
|
|
advertising and other marketing costs; |
|
|
|
|
our, or our competitors, pricing and marketing strategies; |
|
|
|
|
the introduction of competitive websites, products, price decreases or improvements; |
|
|
|
|
conditions or trends in the diamond and fine jewelry industry; |
|
|
|
|
conditions or trends in the Internet and e-commerce industry; |
|
|
|
|
the success of our geographic, service and product line expansions; |
|
|
|
|
foreign exchange rates; |
|
|
|
|
interest rates; and |
|
|
|
|
costs of expanding or enhancing our technology or websites. |
As a result of the variability of these and other factors, our operating results in future quarters
may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In this event, the price of
our common stock may decline.
As a result of seasonal fluctuations in our net sales, our quarterly results may fluctuate and
could be below expectations.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonal fluctuations in our net sales. In
particular, a
18
disproportionate amount of our net sales has been realized during the fourth quarter as a result of
the December holiday season, and we expect this seasonality to continue in the future.
Approximately 29%, 35% and 36% of our net sales in the years ended January 4, 2009, December 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, were generated during the fourth quarter of each year. In
anticipation of increased sales activity during the fourth quarter, we may incur significant
additional expenses, including higher inventory of jewelry and additional staffing in our
fulfillment and customer support operations. If we experience lower than expected net sales during
any fourth quarter, it may have a disproportionately large impact on our operating results and
financial condition for that year. Further, we may experience an increase in our net shipping cost
due to complimentary upgrades, split-shipments, and additional long-zone shipments necessary to
ensure timely delivery for the holiday season. We also experience considerable fluctuations in net
sales in periods preceding other annual occasions such as Valentines Day and Mothers Day. In the
future, our seasonal sales patterns may become more pronounced, may strain our personnel and
fulfillment activities, and may cause a shortfall in net sales as compared with expenses in a given
period, which would substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We may not accurately forecast net sales and appropriately plan our expenses.*
We may base our current and future expense levels on our operating forecasts and estimates of
future net sales. Net sales and operating results are difficult to forecast because they generally
depend on the volume and timing of the orders we receive, which are uncertain. Additionally, our
business is affected by general economic and business conditions in the U.S. and international
markets. A softening in net sales, whether caused by changes in customer preferences or a weakening
in the U.S. or global economies, may result in decreased revenue growth. Some of our expenses are
fixed, and, as a result, we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate
for any unexpected shortfall in net sales. This inability could cause our net income in a given
quarter to be lower than expected. We also make certain assumptions when forecasting the amount of
expense we expect related to our stock-based compensation, which includes the expected volatility
of our stock price, the expected life of options granted and the expected rate of stock option and
restricted stock unit forfeitures. These assumptions are partly based on historical results. If
actual results differ from our estimates, our net income in a given quarter may be lower than
expected.
Our failure to acquire quality diamonds and fine jewelry at commercially reasonable prices would
result in higher costs and damage our operating results and competitive position.
If we are unable to acquire quality diamonds and fine jewelry at commercially reasonable prices,
our costs may exceed our forecasts, our gross margins and operating results may suffer and our
competitive position could be damaged. The success of our business model depends, in part, on our
ability to offer quality products to customers at prices that are below those of traditional
jewelry retailers. Because of our virtual inventory model, our prices are much more sensitive to
rapid fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly for diamonds, that traditional retailers hold
in inventory.
A majority of the worlds supply of rough diamonds is controlled by a small number of diamond
mining firms. As a result, any decisions made to restrict the supply of rough diamonds by these
firms to our suppliers could substantially impair our ability to acquire diamonds at commercially
reasonable prices, if at all. We do not currently have any direct supply relationship with these
firms. Our ability to acquire diamonds and fine jewelry is also substantially dependent on our
relationships with various suppliers. Approximately 21% of our payments to our diamond and fine
jewelry suppliers for each of the years ended January 4, 2009, December 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006 were made to our top three suppliers. Our inability to maintain and expand these and other
future diamond and fine jewelry supply relationships on commercially reasonable terms or the
inability of our current and future suppliers to maintain arrangements for the supply of products
sold to us on commercially reasonable terms would substantially harm our business and results of
operations. The financial performance and viability of our suppliers are also significantly
dependent upon worldwide economic conditions and consumer demands for diamonds and fine jewelry.
The failure of any of our principal suppliers to remain financially viable could adversely impact
our supply of diamonds and fine jewelry for sale to our customers.
Suppliers and manufacturers of diamonds as well as retailers of diamonds and diamond jewelry are
vertically integrated and we expect they will continue to vertically integrate their operations
either by developing retail channels for the products they manufacture or acquiring sources of
supply, including, without limitation, diamond
19
mining operations for the products that they sell. To the extent such vertical integration efforts
are successful, some of the fragmentation in the existing diamond supply chain could be eliminated,
and our ability to obtain an adequate supply of diamonds and fine jewelry from multiple sources
could be limited and our competitors may be able to obtain diamonds at lower prices.
Our failure to meet customer expectations with respect to price would adversely affect our business
and results of operations.
Demand for our products has been highly sensitive to pricing changes. Changes in our pricing
strategies have had and may continue to have a significant impact on our net sales, gross margins
and net income. In the past, we have instituted retail price changes as part of our strategy to
stimulate growth in net sales and optimize gross profit. We may institute similar price changes in
the future. Such price changes may not result in an increase in net sales or in the optimization of
gross profits. In addition, many external factors, including the costs to acquire diamonds and
precious metals and our competitors pricing and marketing strategies, can significantly impact our
pricing strategies. If we fail to meet customer expectations with respect to price in any given
period, our business and results of operations would suffer.
Our net sales may be negatively affected if we are required to collect taxes on purchases.
We do not collect or have imposed upon us sales or other taxes related to the products we sell,
except for certain corporate level taxes, sales taxes with respect to purchases by customers
located in the State of Washington and the State of New York, and certain taxes required to be
collected on sales to customers outside of the United States of America. Additionally, one or more
states or foreign countries may seek to impose sales or other tax collection obligations on us in
the future. A successful assertion by one or more states or foreign countries that we should be
collecting sales or other taxes on the sale of our products could result in substantial tax
liabilities for past sales, discourage customers from purchasing products from us, decrease our
competitive advantage with respect to traditional retailers or otherwise substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
Currently, decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court restrict the imposition of obligations to collect
state and local sales and use taxes with respect to sales made over the Internet. However,
implementation of the restrictions imposed by these Supreme Court decisions is subject to
interpretation by state and local taxing authorities. While we believe that these Supreme Court
decisions currently restrict state and local taxing authorities outside the State of Washington
from requiring us to collect sales and use taxes from purchasers located within their
jurisdictions, taxing authorities outside the State of Washington could disagree with our
interpretation of these decisions. Moreover, a number of states, as well as the U.S. Congress, have
been considering or have adopted various initiatives that could limit or supersede the Supreme
Courts position regarding sales and use taxes on Internet sales. If any state or local taxing
jurisdiction were to disagree with our interpretation of the Supreme Courts current position
regarding state and local taxation of Internet sales, or if any of these initiatives were to
address the Supreme Courts constitutional concerns and result in a reversal of its current
position, we could be required to collect sales and use taxes from purchasers located in states
other than Washington. The imposition by state and local governments of various taxes upon Internet
commerce could create administrative burdens for us and could decrease our future net sales.
We may not succeed in continuing to establish the Blue Nile brand, which would prevent us from
acquiring customers and increasing our net sales.
A significant component of our business strategy is the continued establishment and promotion of
the Blue Nile brand. Due to the competitive nature of the online market for diamonds and fine
jewelry, if we do not continue to establish our brand and branded products, we may fail to build
the critical mass of customers required to substantially increase our net sales. Promoting and
positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts
and our ability to provide a consistent, high quality customer experience. To promote our brand and
branded products, we have incurred and will continue to incur substantial expense related to
advertising and other marketing efforts.
A critical component of our brand promotion strategy is establishing a relationship of trust with
our customers, which we believe can be achieved by providing a high quality customer experience. In
order to provide a high quality customer experience, we have invested and will continue to invest
substantial amounts of resources in the
20
development and functionality of our multiple websites, technology infrastructure, fulfillment
operations and customer service operations. Our ability to provide a high quality customer
experience is also dependent, in large part, on external factors over which we may have little or
no control, including, without limitation, the reliability and performance of our suppliers,
third-party jewelry assemblers, third-party carriers and networking vendors. During our peak
seasons, we rely on temporary employees to supplement our full-time customer service and
fulfillment employees. Temporary employees may not have the same level of commitment to our
customers as our full-time employees. If our customers are dissatisfied with the quality of the
products or the customer service they receive, or if we are unable to deliver products to our
customers in a timely manner or at all, our customers may stop purchasing products from us. We also
rely on third parties for information, including product characteristics and availability that we
present to consumers on our websites, which may, on occasion, be inaccurate. Our failure to provide
our customers with high quality customer experiences for any reason could substantially harm our
reputation and adversely impact our efforts to develop Blue Nile as a trusted brand. The failure of
our brand promotion activities could adversely affect our ability to attract new customers and
maintain customer relationships, and, as a result, substantially harm our business and results of
operations.
In order to increase net sales and to sustain or increase profitability, we must attract customers
in a cost-effective manner.
Our success depends on our ability to attract customers in a cost-effective manner. We have
relationships with providers of online services, search engines, directories and other websites and
e-commerce businesses to provide content, advertising banners and other links that direct customers
to our websites. We rely on these relationships as significant sources of traffic to our websites.
Our agreements with these providers generally have terms of one year or less. If we are unable to
develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms, our ability to attract new customers
would be harmed. In addition, many of the parties with which we have online-advertising
arrangements could provide advertising services to other online or traditional retailers, including
retailers with whom we compete. As competition for online advertising has increased, the cost for
these services has also increased. A significant increase in the cost of the marketing vehicles
upon which we rely could adversely impact our ability to attract customers in a cost-effective
manner and harm our business and results of operations.
We face significant competition and may be unsuccessful in competing against current and future
competitors.
The retail jewelry industry is intensely competitive, and we expect competition in the sale of
diamonds and fine jewelry to increase and intensify in the future. Increased competition may result
in price pressure, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could substantially
harm our business and results of operations. Furthermore, our competitors may react to falling
consumer confidence by reducing their retail prices. Such reduction and/or inventory liquidations
can have a short-term adverse effect on our sales. Current and potential competitors include:
|
|
|
independent jewelry stores; |
|
|
|
|
retail jewelry store chains, such as Tiffany & Co. and Bailey Banks & Biddle; |
|
|
|
|
other online retailers that sell jewelry, such as Amazon.com; |
|
|
|
|
department stores, chain stores and mass retailers, such as Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus; |
|
|
|
|
online auction sites, such as eBay; |
|
|
|
|
catalog and television shopping retailers, such as Home Shopping Network and QVC; and |
|
|
|
|
discount superstores and wholesale clubs, such as Wal-Mart and Costco Wholesale. |
In addition to these competitors, we may face competition from suppliers of our products that
decide to sell directly to consumers, either through physical retail outlets or through online
stores. We also face competition from entities that make and market synthetic stones and gems to
compete in the market for diamonds and diamond jewelry.
21
Many of our current and potential competitors have advantages over us, including longer operating
histories, greater brand recognition, existing customer and supplier relationships, and
significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources. In addition, traditional
store-based retailers offer consumers the ability to physically handle and examine products in a
manner that is not possible over the Internet as well as a more convenient means of returning and
exchanging purchased products.
Some of our competitors seeking to establish an online presence may be able to devote substantially
more resources to website systems development and exert more leverage over the supply chain for
diamonds and fine jewelry than we can. In addition, larger, more established and better capitalized
entities may acquire, invest or partner with traditional and online competitors as use of the
Internet and other online services increases. Our online competitors can duplicate many of the
products, services and content we offer, which could harm our business and results of operations.
We may be unsuccessful in further expanding our operations internationally.
To date, international net sales have represented less than 10% of our total annual net sales. In
2008, we increased our product offerings and marketing and sales efforts throughout Europe, Canada
and the Asia-Pacific region and anticipate continuing to expand our international sales and
operations in the future either by expanding local versions of our website for foreign markets or
through acquisitions or alliances with third parties. Any international expansion plans we choose
to undertake will increase the complexity of our business, require attention from management and
other personnel and cause additional strain on our operations, technology systems, financial
resources, and our internal financial control and reporting functions. Further, our expansion
efforts may be unsuccessful. We have minimal experience in selling our products in international
markets and in conforming to the local cultures, standards or policies necessary to successfully
compete in those markets. We cannot be certain that we will be able to expand our global presence
if we choose to further expand internationally. In addition, we may have to compete with retailers
that have more experience with local markets. Our ability to expand and succeed internationally may
also be limited by the demand for our products, the ability to successfully transact in foreign
currencies, the ability of our brand to resonate with foreign consumers and the adoption of
electronic commerce in these markets. Different privacy, censorship and liability standards and
regulations, and different intellectual property laws in foreign countries may prohibit expansion
into such markets or cause our business and results of operations to suffer.
Our current and future international operations may also fail to succeed due to other risks
inherent in foreign operations, including:
|
|
|
the need to develop new supplier and jeweler relationships; |
|
|
|
|
international regulatory requirements, tariffs and duties; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
|
|
|
|
longer payment cycles from credit card companies; |
|
|
|
|
greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; |
|
|
|
|
our reliance on third-party carriers for product shipments to our customers; |
|
|
|
|
risk of theft of our products during shipment; |
|
|
|
|
limited shipping and insurance options for us and our customers; |
|
|
|
|
potential adverse tax consequences; |
|
|
|
|
foreign currency exchange risk; |
|
|
|
|
lack of infrastructure to adequately conduct electronic commerce transactions or fulfillment operations; |
22
|
|
|
unclear foreign intellectual property protection laws; |
|
|
|
|
laws and regulations related to corporate governance and employee/employer relationships; |
|
|
|
|
price controls or other restrictions on foreign currency; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in obtaining export, import or other business licensing requirements; |
|
|
|
|
increased payment risk and greater difficulty addressing credit card fraud; |
|
|
|
|
consumer and data protection laws; |
|
|
|
|
lower levels of adoption or use of the Internet |
|
|
|
|
geopolitical events, including war and terrorism, and |
|
|
|
|
the need to conduct business in foreign languages on both the website and in our customer service calls. |
Our failure to successfully expand our international operations may cause our business and results
of operations to suffer.
We rely on our suppliers, third-party carriers and third-party jewelers as part of our fulfillment
process, and these third parties may fail to adequately serve our customers.
We significantly rely on our suppliers to promptly ship us diamonds ordered by our customers. Any
failure by our suppliers to sell and ship such products to us in a timely manner will have an
adverse effect on our ability to fulfill customer orders and harm our business and results of
operations. Our suppliers, in turn, rely on third-party carriers to ship diamonds to us, and in
some cases, directly to our customers. We also rely on third-party carriers for product shipments
to our customers. We and our suppliers are therefore subject to the risks, including employee
strikes, inclement weather, rising fuel costs and other financial constraints associated with such
carriers abilities to provide delivery services to meet our and our suppliers shipping needs. In
addition, for some customer orders we rely on third-party jewelers to assemble the product. Our
suppliers, third-party carriers or third-party jewelers failure to deliver high-quality products
to us or our customers in a timely manner or to otherwise adequately serve our customers would
damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
If our fulfillment operations are interrupted for any significant period of time, our business and
results of operations would be substantially harmed.
Our success depends on our ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to promptly and
securely deliver our products to our customers. Most of our inventory management, jewelry assembly,
packaging, labeling and product return processes are performed in a single fulfillment center
located in the United States. We also have a smaller fulfillment facility located in Ireland.
These facilities are susceptible to damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood, power
loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, acts of war, break-ins, earthquake and similar
events. Our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that
may occur in the event operations at our fulfillment centers are interrupted. Any interruptions in
our fulfillment center operations for any significant period of time could damage our reputation
and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We rely on the services of our key personnel, any of whom would be difficult to replace.
We rely upon the continued service and performance of key technical, fulfillment and senior
management personnel. If we lose any of these personnel, our business could suffer. Competition for
qualified personnel in our industry is intense. We believe that our future success will depend on
our continued ability to attract, hire and retain key employees. Other than for our Executive
Chairman, we do not have key person life insurance policies covering any of our employees.
23
We face the risk of theft of our products from inventory or during shipment.
We have experienced and may continue to experience theft of our products while they are being held
in our fulfillment centers or during the course of shipment to our customers by third-party
shipping carriers. We have taken steps to prevent such theft. However, if security measures fail,
losses exceed our insurance coverage or we are not able to maintain insurance at a reasonable cost,
we could incur significant losses from theft, which would substantially harm our business and
results of operations.
If the single facility where substantially all of our computer and communications hardware is
located fails, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed.
Our ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to provide high quality customer service
depends in part on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications
systems. Substantially all of the computer hardware necessary to operate our websites is located at
a single leased facility. Our systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from
human error, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, acts of war,
break-ins, earthquake and similar events. We do not presently have redundant systems in multiple
locations and our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses
that may occur. In addition, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, denial of service
attacks, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead to
interruptions, delays, loss of critical data, the inability to fulfill customer orders or the
unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer data. The occurrence of any of the foregoing risks
could substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Our failure to protect confidential information of our customers and our network against security
breaches could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of
operations.
A significant barrier to online commerce and communications is the secure transmission of
confidential information over public networks. Our failure to prevent security breaches could
damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Currently, a majority of our sales are billed to our customers credit card accounts directly. We
rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to effect secure
transmission of confidential information, including credit card numbers. Advances in computer
capabilities, human errors, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may
result in a compromise or breach of the technology used by us to protect customer transaction data.
In addition, any party who is able to illicitly obtain a users password could access the
customers transaction data. An increasing number of websites and Internet companies have reported
breaches of their security. Any such compromise of our security could damage our reputation,
business and brand and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability, which
would substantially harm our business, and results of operations. In addition, anyone who is able
to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause
interruptions in our operations, damage our computers or those of our users, or otherwise damage
our reputation and business. These issues are likely to become more difficult as we expand the
number of countries in which we operate. We may need to expend significant resources to protect
against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches.
We rely exclusively on the sale of diamonds and fine jewelry for our net sales, and demand for
these products could decline.
Our net sales and results of operations are highly dependent on the demand for diamonds and diamond
jewelry, particularly engagement rings. Should prevailing consumer tastes for diamonds decline or
customs with respect to engagement shift away from the presentation of diamond jewelry, demand for
our products would decline and our business and results of operations would be substantially
harmed.
The significant cost of diamonds results in part from their scarcity. From time to time, attempts
have been made to develop and market synthetic stones and gems to compete in the market for
diamonds and diamond jewelry. We expect such efforts to continue in the future. If any such efforts
are successful in creating widespread demand for alternative diamond products, demand and price
levels for our products would decline and our business and results of operations would be
substantially harmed.
24
In recent years, increasing attention has been focused on conflict diamonds, which are diamonds
extracted from war-torn regions in Africa and sold by rebel forces to fund insurrection. Diamonds
are, in some cases, also believed to be used to fund terrorist activities in some regions. We
support the Kimberley Process, an international initiative intended to ensure diamonds are not
illegally traded to fund conflict. As part of this initiative, we require our diamond suppliers to
sign a statement acknowledging compliance with the Kimberley Process, and invoices received for
diamonds purchased by us must include a certification from the vendor that the diamonds are
conflict free. In addition, we prohibit the use of our business or services for money laundering or
terrorist financing in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. Through these and other efforts, we
believe that the suppliers from whom we purchase our diamonds seek to exclude conflict diamonds
from their inventories. However, we cannot independently determine whether any diamond we offer was
extracted from these regions. Current efforts to increase consumer awareness of this issue and
encourage legislative response could adversely affect consumer demand for diamonds.
Consumer confidence is dependent, in part, on the certification of our diamonds by independent
laboratories. A decline in the quality of the certifications provided by these laboratories could
adversely impact demand for our products. Additionally, a decline in consumer confidence in the
credibility of independent diamond grading certifications could adversely impact demand for our
diamond products.
Our jewelry offerings must reflect the tastes and preferences of a wide range of consumers whose
preferences may change regularly. Our strategy has been to offer primarily what we consider to be
classic styles of fine jewelry, but there can be no assurance that these styles will continue to be
popular with consumers in the future. If the styles we offer become less popular with consumers and
we are not able to adjust our product offerings in a timely manner, our net sales may decline or
fail to meet expected levels.
Interruptions to our systems that impair customer access to our websites would damage our
reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our websites, transaction processing
systems and network infrastructure are critical to our reputation and our ability to attract and
retain customers and to maintain adequate customer service levels. Any future systems interruptions
or downtime or technical difficulties that result in the unavailability of our websites or reduced
order fulfillment performance could result in negative publicity, damage our reputation and brand,
and cause our business and results of operations to suffer. We may be susceptible to such
disruptions in the future. We may also experience temporary system interruptions for a variety of
other reasons in the future, including power failures, failures of Internet service and
telecommunication providers, software or human errors, or an overwhelming number of visitors trying
to reach our websites during periods of strong seasonal demand or promotions. Because we are
dependent in part on third parties for the implementation and maintenance of certain aspects of our
systems and because some of the causes of system interruptions may be outside of our control, we
may not be able to remedy such interruptions in a timely manner, or at all.
If we are unable to accurately manage our inventory of fine jewelry, our reputation and results of
operations could suffer.
Except for loose diamonds, substantially all of the fine jewelry we sell is from our physical
inventory. Changes in consumer tastes for these products subject us to significant inventory risks.
The demand for specific products can change between the time we order an item and the date we
receive it. If we under-stock one or more of our products, we may not be able to obtain additional
units in a timely manner on terms favorable to us, if at all, which would damage our reputation and
substantially harm our business and results of operations. In addition, if demand for our products
increases over time, we may be forced to increase inventory levels. If one or more of our products
does not achieve widespread consumer acceptance, we may be required to take significant inventory
markdowns, or may not be able to sell the product at all, which would substantially harm our
results of operations.
Repurchases of our common stock may not prove to be the best use of our cash resources.
On February 2, 2006, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of our
common stock during the subsequent 24-month period following the approval date of such repurchase.
This repurchase program expired on February 2, 2008. On July 27, 2006, our board of directors
authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $50 million of our common stock within the
24-month period following the approval date of such additional repurchase. This repurchase
authorization expired on July 27, 2008. On February 6, 2008, our board of
25
directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $100 million of our common stock within
the 24-month period following the approval date of such additional repurchase. These repurchases
and any repurchases we may make in the future may not prove to be at optimal prices and our use of
cash for the stock repurchase program may not prove to be the best use of our cash resources and
may adversely impact our future liquidity.
We have foreign exchange risk.*
The results of operations of Jewellery, our Ireland subsidiary, are exposed to foreign exchange
rate fluctuations. Upon translation from foreign currency into U.S. dollars, operating results may
differ materially from expectations, and we may record significant gains or losses.
In March 2009, we expanded the capabilities of our websites from allowing customers to purchase our
products in two foreign currencies to allowing purchases in 24 foreign currencies. This expansion
increases our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations and we may record significant gains or
losses.
We have incurred significant operating losses in the past and may not be able to sustain
profitability in the future.
We experienced significant operating losses in each quarter from our inception in 1999 through the
second quarter of 2002. As a result, our business has a limited record of profitability and may not
continue to be profitable or increase profitability. If we are unable to acquire diamonds and fine
jewelry at commercially reasonable prices, if net sales decline or if our expenses otherwise exceed
our expectations, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual
basis.
Failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could substantially harm
our business and results of operations.
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright law, and contractual
restrictions to protect our intellectual property. These afford only limited protection. Despite
our efforts to protect and enforce our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties have attempted, and
may in the future attempt, to copy aspects of our website features, compilation and functionality
or to obtain and use information that we consider as proprietary, such as the technology used to
operate our websites, our content and our trademarks. We have registered Blue Nile,
bluenile.com, the BN logo and the Blue Nile BN stylized logo as trademarks in the United States
and in certain other countries. Our competitors have, and other competitors may, adopt service
names similar to ours, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to
consumer confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement
claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations
of the term Blue Nile or our other trademarks. Any claims or consumer confusion related to our
trademarks could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of
operations.
We currently hold the bluenile.com, bluenile.co.uk and bluenile.ca Internet domain names and
various other related domain names. Domain names generally are regulated by Internet regulatory
bodies. If we lose the ability to use a domain name in a particular country, we would be forced to
either incur significant additional expenses to market our products within that country, including
the development of a new brand and the creation of new promotional materials and packaging, or
elect not to sell products in that country. Either result could substantially harm our business and
results of operations. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in foreign countries
is subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains, appoint
additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result,
we may not be able to acquire or maintain the domain names that utilize the name Blue Nile in all
of the countries in which we currently or intend to conduct business.
Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or similar international
regulatory agencies may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets and domain names and to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. Any litigation or adverse priority proceeding could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could substantially harm our business and results
of operations. We sell and intend to increasingly sell our products internationally, and the laws
of many countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws of the United
States.
26
The success of our business may depend on our ability to successfully expand our product offerings.
Our ability to significantly increase our net sales and maintain and increase our profitability may
depend on our ability to successfully expand our product lines beyond our current offerings. If we
offer a new product category that is not accepted by consumers, the Blue Nile brand and reputation
could be adversely affected, our net sales may fall short of expectations and we may incur
substantial expenses that are not offset by increased net sales. Expansion of our product lines may
also strain our management and operational resources.
Assertions by third parties of infringement by us of their intellectual property rights could
result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Third parties have, and may in the future, assert that we have infringed their technology or other
intellectual property rights. We cannot predict whether any such assertions or claims arising from
such assertions will substantially harm our business and results of operations. If we are forced to
defend against any infringement claims, whether they are with or without merit or are determined in
our favor, we may face costly litigation, diversion of technical and management personnel, or
product shipment delays. Furthermore, the outcome of a dispute may be that we would need to develop
non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Royalty or licensing
agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Increased product returns and the failure to accurately predict product returns could substantially
harm our business and results of operations.
We generally offer our customers an unconditional 30-day return policy that allows our customers to
return most products if they are not satisfied for any reason. We make allowances for product
returns in our financial statements based on historical return rates and current economic
conditions. Actual merchandise returns are difficult to predict and may differ from our allowances.
Any significant increase in merchandise returns above our allowances would substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
Purchasers of diamonds and fine jewelry may not choose to shop online, which would prevent us from
increasing net sales.
The online market for diamonds and fine jewelry is significantly less developed than the online
market for books, music, toys and other consumer products. If this market does not gain widespread
acceptance, our business may suffer. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to attract
consumers who have historically purchased diamonds and fine jewelry through traditional retailers.
Furthermore, we may have to incur significantly higher and more sustained advertising and
promotional expenditures or price our products more competitively than we currently anticipate in
order to attract additional online consumers to our websites and convert them into purchasing
customers. Specific factors that could prevent consumers from purchasing diamonds and fine jewelry
from us include:
|
|
|
concerns about buying luxury products such as diamonds and fine jewelry without a physical
storefront, face-to-face interaction with sales personnel and the ability to physically
handle and examine products; |
|
|
|
|
delivery time associated with Internet orders; |
|
|
|
|
product offerings that do not reflect consumer tastes and preferences; |
|
|
|
|
pricing that does not meet consumer expectations; |
|
|
|
|
concerns about the security of online transactions and the privacy of personal information; |
|
|
|
|
delayed shipments or shipments of incorrect or damaged products; |
|
|
|
|
inconvenience associated with returning or exchanging Internet purchased items; and |
27
|
|
|
usability, functions and features of our websites. |
If use of the Internet, particularly with respect to online commerce, does not continue to increase
as rapidly as we anticipate, our business will be harmed.
Our future net sales and profits are substantially dependent upon the continued growth in the use
of the Internet as an effective medium of business and communication by our target customers.
Internet use may not continue to develop at historical rates and consumers may not continue to use
the Internet and other online services as a medium for commerce. Failures by some online retailers
to meet consumer demands could result in consumer reluctance to adopt the Internet as a means for
commerce, and thereby damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and
results of operations.
In addition, the Internet may not be accepted as a viable long-term commercial marketplace for a
number of reasons, including:
|
|
|
actual or perceived lack of security of information or privacy protection; |
|
|
|
|
possible disruptions, computer viruses, spyware, phishing, attacks or
other damage to the Internet servers, service providers, network carriers
and Internet companies or to users computers; and |
|
|
|
|
excessive governmental regulation. |
Our success will depend, in large part, upon third parties maintaining the Internet infrastructure
to provide a reliable network backbone with the speed, data capacity, security and hardware
necessary for reliable Internet access and services. Our business, which relies on a contextually
rich website that requires the transmission of substantial secure data, is also significantly
dependent upon the availability and adoption of broadband Internet access and other high speed
Internet connectivity technologies.
Our failure to address risks associated with payment methods, credit card fraud and other consumer
fraud could damage our reputation and brand and may cause our business and results of operations to
suffer.
Under current credit card practices, we are liable for fraudulent credit card transactions because
we do not obtain a cardholders signature. We do not currently carry insurance against this risk.
To date, we have experienced minimal losses from credit card fraud, but we face the risk of
significant losses from this type of fraud as our net sales increase and as we expand
internationally. Our failure to adequately control fraudulent credit card transactions could damage
our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Additionally, for certain payment transactions, including credit and debit cards, we pay
interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower
our operating margins.
We rely on our relationships with third-party consumer credit companies to offer financing for the
purchase of our products.
The purchase of the diamond and fine jewelry products we sell is a substantial expense for many of
our customers. We currently rely on our relationships with a financial institution and a consumer
finance company to provide financing to our customers. If we are unable to maintain these or other
similar arrangements, we may not be able to offer financing alternatives to our customers, which
may reduce demand for our products and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We may undertake acquisitions to expand our business, which may pose risks to our business and
dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders.
A key component of our business strategy includes strengthening our competitive position and
refining the customer experience on our websites through internal development. However, from time
to time, we may selectively pursue acquisitions of businesses, technologies or services.
Integrating any newly acquired businesses, technologies or services may be expensive and
time-consuming. To finance any acquisitions, it may be necessary for us to raise
28
additional funds through public or private financings. Additional funds may not be available on
terms that are favorable to us, and, in the case of equity financings, would result in dilution to
our stockholders. If we do complete any acquisitions, we may be unable to operate such acquired
businesses profitably or otherwise implement our strategy successfully. If we are unable to
integrate any newly acquired entities or technologies effectively, our business and results of
operations could suffer. The time and expense associated with finding suitable and compatible
businesses, technologies or services could also disrupt our ongoing business and divert our
managements attention. Future acquisitions by us could also result in large and immediate
write-offs or assumptions of debt and contingent liabilities, any of which could substantially harm
our business and results of operations. We have no current plans, agreements or commitments with
respect to any such acquisitions.
Our failure to rapidly respond to technological change could result in our services or systems
becoming obsolete and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
As the Internet and online commerce industries evolve, we may be required to license emerging
technologies useful in our business, enhance our existing services, develop new services and
technologies that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective
customers and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a
cost-effective and timely basis. We may not be able to successfully implement new technologies or
adapt our websites, proprietary technologies and transaction-processing systems to customer
requirements or emerging industry standards. Our failure to do so would substantially harm our
business and results of operations. We may be required to upgrade existing technologies or business
applications, or implement new technologies or business applications. Our results of operations may
be affected by the timing, effectiveness and costs associated with the successful implementation of
any upgrades or changes to our systems and infrastructure.
We may have exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities.
We are subject to income, payroll, duties and other taxes in both the United States and foreign
jurisdictions. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations
where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Our determination of our tax liability is always
subject to review by applicable taxing authorities. Any adverse outcome of such a review could have
a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition. Although we believe our
estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in our
financial statements and may materially affect our financial results in the period or periods for
which such determination is made.
Government regulation of the Internet and e-commerce is evolving and unfavorable changes could
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We are not currently subject to direct federal, state or local regulation other than regulations
applicable to businesses generally or directly applicable to retailing and online commerce.
However, as the Internet becomes increasingly popular, it is possible that laws and regulations may
be adopted with respect to the Internet, which may impede the growth of the Internet or other
online services. These regulations and laws may cover issues such as taxation, advertising,
intellectual property rights, freedom of expression, pricing, restrictions on imports and exports,
customs, tariffs, information security, privacy, data protection, content, distribution, electronic
contracts and other communications, the provision of online payment services, broadband residential
Internet access, and the characteristics and quality of products and services. Further, the growth
of online commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws. Several states
have proposed legislation to limit the uses of personal user information gathered online or require
online companies to establish privacy policies. The Federal Trade Commission has also initiated
action against at least one online company regarding the manner in which personal information is
collected from users and provided to third parties. The adoption of additional privacy or consumer
protection laws could create uncertainty in Internet usage and reduce the demand for our products
and services.
We are not certain how our business may be affected by the application of existing laws governing
issues such as property ownership, copyrights, personal property, encryption and other intellectual
property issues, taxation, libel, obscenity, qualification to do business, and export or import
matters. The vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet. As a
result, they do not contemplate or address the unique issues of the Internet and related
technologies. Changes in laws intended to address these issues could create uncertainty for those
conducting online commerce. This uncertainty could reduce demand for our products and services or
increase the
29
cost of doing business as a result of litigation costs or increased fulfillment costs and may
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We may need to implement additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls as we
grow our business and organization and to satisfy new reporting requirements.
As a public reporting company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
the related rules and regulations of the SEC, including expanded disclosures and accelerated
reporting requirements and more complex accounting rules. Compliance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other requirements may increase our costs and require additional
management time and resources. We may need to continue to implement additional finance and
accounting systems, procedures and controls to satisfy new reporting requirements. If our internal
control over financial reporting is determined to be ineffective, investors could lose confidence
in the reliability of our internal control over financial reporting, which could adversely affect
our stock price.
Our failure to effectively manage the growth in our operations may prevent us from successfully
expanding our business.
We have experienced, and in the future may experience, rapid growth in operations, which has
placed, and could continue to place, a significant strain on our operations, services, internal
controls and other managerial, operational and financial resources. To effectively manage future
expansion, we will need to maintain our operational and financial systems and managerial controls
and procedures, which include the following processes:
|
|
|
transaction-processing and fulfillment; |
|
|
|
|
inventory management; |
|
|
|
|
customer support; |
|
|
|
|
management of multiple supplier relationships; |
|
|
|
|
operational, financial and managerial controls; |
|
|
|
|
reporting procedures; |
|
|
|
|
management of our facilities; |
|
|
|
|
recruitment, training, supervision, retention and management of our employees; and |
|
|
|
|
technology operations. |
If we are unable to manage future expansion, our ability to provide a high quality customer
experience could be harmed, which would damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
30
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
|
|
3.2(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
|
|
3.3(3)
|
|
Amendment to the Bylaws of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. |
|
|
|
4.2(4)
|
|
Specimen Stock Certificate. |
|
|
|
4.3(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2001
by and between Blue Nile, Inc. and certain holders of Blue Nile,
Inc.s preferred stock. |
|
|
|
10.1(5)*
|
|
Offer Letter with Marianne Marck, dated January 9, 2009 |
|
|
|
10.2(6)*
|
|
Change of Control Severance Plan |
|
|
|
10.3(6)*
|
|
Executive Bonus Plan |
|
|
|
10.4(6)*
|
|
Offer Letter with Kevin Frisch, dated March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
31.1(6)
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
31.2(6)
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
32.1(6)**
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2(6)**
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended July 4, 2004 (No. 000-50763), as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2004, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as the like numbered exhibit to Blue Nile, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-113494), as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2004, as amended,
and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Current Report
on Form 8-K (No. 000-50763), as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 7, 2008, and incorporated by
reference herein. |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113494), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2004, as amended, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2009 (No.
000-50763), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 5, 2009, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(6) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
* |
|
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract
or agreement, in which the Companys directors or executive
officers may participate. |
|
** |
|
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by Blue
Nile, Inc. for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BLUE NILE, INC. |
|
|
|
|
Registrant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 12, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marc D. Stolzman
Marc D. Stolzman
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
|
|
32
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
|
|
3.2(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
|
|
3.3(3)
|
|
Amendment to the Bylaws of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. |
|
|
|
4.2(4)
|
|
Specimen Stock Certificate. |
|
|
|
4.3(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2001
by and between Blue Nile, Inc. and certain holders of Blue Nile,
Inc.s preferred stock. |
|
|
|
10.1(5)*
|
|
Offer Letter with Marianne Marck, dated January 9, 2009 |
|
|
|
10.2(6)*
|
|
Change of Control Severance Plan |
|
|
|
10.3(6)*
|
|
Executive Bonus Plan |
|
|
|
10.4(6)*
|
|
Offer Letter with Kevin Frisch, dated March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
31.1(6)
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
31.2(6)
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
32.1(6)**
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2(6)**
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
(1) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended July 4, 2004 (No. 000-50763), as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2004, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as the like numbered exhibit to Blue Nile, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-113494), as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2004, as amended,
and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Current Report
on Form 8-K (No. 000-50763), as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 7, 2008, and incorporated by
reference herein. |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113494), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2004, as amended, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2009 (No.
000-50763), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 5, 2009, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(6) |
|
Filed herewith. |
* |
|
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract
or agreement, in which the Companys directors or executive
officers may participate. |
|
** |
|
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by Blue
Nile, Inc. for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. |