FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Commission File Number 1-32630
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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16-1725106 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida
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32204 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(904) 854-8100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
As of October 31, 2008, there were 211,808,041 shares of the Registrants Common Stock
outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
INDEX
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Investments: |
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Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value, at September 30, 2008 includes $322,185
and $192,629, respectively, of pledged fixed maturities related to secured trust deposits and
the securities lending program, at December 31, 2007 includes $335,270 and $264,202,
respectively, of pledged fixed maturity securities related to secured trust deposits and the
securities lending program |
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$ |
2,329,633 |
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$ |
2,824,572 |
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Equity securities available for sale, at fair value |
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34,084 |
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93,272 |
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Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
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686,100 |
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738,356 |
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Other long-term investments |
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18,257 |
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18,255 |
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Short-term investments at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 includes $76,759 and
$178,568, respectively, of pledged short-term investments related to secured trust deposits |
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648,545 |
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427,366 |
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Total investments |
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3,716,619 |
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4,101,821 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, at September 30, 2008 includes $200,343 and $199,912, respectively,
of pledged cash related to secured trust deposits and the securities lending program, and at
December 31, 2007 includes $193,484 and $271,807, respectively, of pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits and the securities lending program |
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479,656 |
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569,562 |
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Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance of $15,197 and $13,091, respectively, at September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
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218,291 |
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227,849 |
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Goodwill |
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1,351,106 |
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1,339,705 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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579,520 |
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467,831 |
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Capitalized software |
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83,181 |
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93,413 |
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Other intangible assets |
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98,111 |
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122,383 |
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Title plants |
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342,599 |
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331,888 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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260,184 |
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266,156 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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184,597 |
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67,245 |
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$ |
7,313,864 |
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$ |
7,587,853 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
includes $199,912 and $271,807, respectively, of security loans related to the securities
lending program |
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$ |
693,348 |
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$ |
823,109 |
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Accounts payable to related parties |
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7,154 |
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13,890 |
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Deferred revenue |
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120,182 |
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114,705 |
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Notes payable, at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, includes $6,459 and $7,059,
respectively, in notes payable to Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. |
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1,356,023 |
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1,167,739 |
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Reserve for claim losses |
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1,634,557 |
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1,419,910 |
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Secured trust deposits |
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589,476 |
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689,935 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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46,822 |
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60,609 |
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4,447,562 |
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4,289,897 |
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Minority interests |
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45,554 |
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53,868 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none |
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Common stock, Class A, $0.0001 par value; authorized 600,000,000 shares as of September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007; issued 224,344,673 as of September 30, 2008 and 223,069,076 as of
December 31, 2007 |
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22 |
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22 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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3,268,420 |
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3,236,866 |
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(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
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(142,303 |
) |
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213,103 |
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3,126,139 |
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3,449,991 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(70,120 |
) |
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(16,630 |
) |
Less treasury stock, 13,198,703 shares and 10,032,449 shares as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively, at cost |
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(235,271 |
) |
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(189,273 |
) |
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2,820,748 |
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3,244,088 |
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$ |
7,313,864 |
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$ |
7,587,853 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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REVENUE: |
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Direct title insurance premiums |
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$ |
286,551 |
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$ |
391,065 |
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$ |
912,370 |
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$ |
1,258,166 |
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Agency title insurance premiums |
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323,769 |
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537,598 |
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1,171,120 |
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1,677,606 |
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Escrow, title related and other fees |
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290,613 |
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280,024 |
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857,072 |
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836,480 |
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Specialty insurance |
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99,902 |
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102,844 |
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278,890 |
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297,573 |
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Interest and investment income |
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30,878 |
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47,709 |
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102,951 |
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141,014 |
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Realized gains and losses, net |
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(42,030 |
) |
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2,168 |
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(15,762 |
) |
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12,449 |
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Total revenue |
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989,683 |
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1,361,408 |
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3,306,641 |
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4,223,288 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Personnel costs |
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337,809 |
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427,683 |
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1,065,941 |
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1,315,695 |
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Other operating expenses |
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309,052 |
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283,928 |
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896,778 |
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814,590 |
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Agent commissions |
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254,883 |
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415,307 |
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911,692 |
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1,298,340 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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35,068 |
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32,348 |
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106,679 |
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92,894 |
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Provision for claim losses |
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359,664 |
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189,426 |
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547,596 |
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413,495 |
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Interest expense |
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16,081 |
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12,782 |
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50,935 |
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37,194 |
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Total expenses |
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1,312,557 |
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1,361,474 |
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3,579,621 |
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3,972,208 |
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(Loss) earnings before income taxes, equity in
(losses) income of unconsolidated affiliates, and
minority interest |
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(322,874 |
) |
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(66 |
) |
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(272,980 |
) |
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251,080 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(125,488 |
) |
|
|
(4,075 |
) |
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(112,146 |
) |
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81,441 |
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(Loss) earnings before equity in (losses) income of
unconsolidated affiliates and minority interest |
|
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(197,386 |
) |
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4,009 |
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(160,834 |
) |
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169,639 |
|
Equity in (losses) income of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
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(2,717 |
) |
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2,761 |
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(7,385 |
) |
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4,620 |
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|
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(Loss) earnings before minority interest |
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(200,103 |
) |
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|
6,770 |
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(168,219 |
) |
|
|
174,259 |
|
Minority interest |
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(1,801 |
) |
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|
298 |
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(4,087 |
) |
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(447 |
) |
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Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(198,302 |
) |
|
$ |
6,472 |
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|
$ |
(164,132 |
) |
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$ |
174,706 |
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Basic (loss) earnings per share |
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$ |
(0.95 |
) |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.78 |
) |
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$ |
0.80 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding, basic |
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208,710 |
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216,325 |
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210,206 |
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|
218,006 |
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Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
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$ |
(0.95 |
) |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.78 |
) |
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$ |
0.79 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted |
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208,710 |
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|
219,548 |
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|
210,206 |
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|
221,797 |
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Cash dividends paid per share |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.90 |
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$ |
0.90 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
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|
2008 |
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2007 |
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|
2008 |
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2007 |
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|
(Unaudited) |
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|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(198,302 |
) |
|
$ |
6,472 |
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|
$ |
(164,132 |
) |
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings: |
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Unrealized (loss) gain on
investments and other financial
instruments, net (excluding
investments in unconsolidated
affiliates) (1) |
|
|
(44,938 |
) |
|
|
23,406 |
|
|
|
(63,578 |
) |
|
|
80,229 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments in
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(3,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on foreign currency
translation (2) |
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments for
losses (gains) included in net
earnings (3) |
|
|
26,156 |
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
29,563 |
|
|
|
(5,993 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings |
|
|
(23,257 |
) |
|
|
22,864 |
|
|
|
(53,490 |
) |
|
|
74,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Comprehensive (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(221,559 |
) |
|
$ |
29,336 |
|
|
$ |
(217,622 |
) |
|
$ |
248,783 |
|
|
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(1) |
|
Net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(24.7) million and $13.5 million for the three month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $(35.0) million and $46.5 million
for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Net of income tax benefit of $0.8 million for the three month periods ended September 30,
2008, and $0.6 million and $0.1 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(14.4) million and $0.3 million for the three month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $(16.3) million and $3.4 million for the nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
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(Accumulated |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Additional |
|
|
Deficit) |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid - in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
223,069 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
3,236,866 |
|
|
$ |
213,103 |
|
|
$ |
(16,630 |
) |
|
|
10,032 |
|
|
$ |
(189,273 |
) |
|
$ |
3,244,088 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
Tax benefit associated with the
exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
Other
comprehensive
loss unrealized loss on investments
and other financial instruments
(excluding investments in
unconsolidated affiliates) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,015 |
) |
Other comprehensive
loss
unrealized loss on investments
in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,357 |
) |
Other
comprehensive
loss unrealized loss on foreign
currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
Stock based compensation,
including issuance of
restricted stock |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,738 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,167 |
|
|
|
(45,998 |
) |
|
|
(45,998 |
) |
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,274 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
224,345 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
3,268,420 |
|
|
$ |
(142,303 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,120 |
) |
|
|
13,199 |
|
|
$ |
(235,271 |
) |
|
$ |
2,820,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(164,132 |
) |
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
Reconciliation of net (loss) earnings to net cash from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
106,679 |
|
|
|
92,894 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(4,087 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
Equity in losses (income) of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
7,385 |
|
|
|
(4,620 |
) |
Loss (gain) on sales of assets |
|
|
15,762 |
|
|
|
(12,449 |
) |
Stock-based compensation cost |
|
|
23,738 |
|
|
|
23,698 |
|
Tax benefit associated with the exercise of stock options |
|
|
(3,078 |
) |
|
|
(5,743 |
) |
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in reserve for claim losses |
|
|
214,647 |
|
|
|
76,055 |
|
Net decrease in secured trust deposits |
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
|
7,055 |
|
Net decrease in trade receivables |
|
|
19,369 |
|
|
|
16,119 |
|
Net increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(94,988 |
) |
|
|
(31,762 |
) |
Net decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(78,327 |
) |
|
|
(56,473 |
) |
Net (decrease) increase in income taxes |
|
|
(106,422 |
) |
|
|
20,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(55,877 |
) |
|
|
299,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
531,508 |
|
|
|
4,037,792 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
226,772 |
|
|
|
344,931 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
1,710 |
|
Cash paid as collateral on loaned securities, net |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(2,964 |
) |
Collections of notes receivable |
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
7,815 |
|
Additions to title plants |
|
|
(4,820 |
) |
|
|
(10,280 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(58,971 |
) |
|
|
(67,241 |
) |
Additions to capitalized software |
|
|
(15,860 |
) |
|
|
(21,121 |
) |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
(516,922 |
) |
|
|
(4,551,740 |
) |
Net (purchases of) proceeds from short-term investment activities |
|
|
(210,392 |
) |
|
|
473,393 |
|
Issuance of notes receivable |
|
|
(1,023 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of partial interest in Sedgwick CMS |
|
|
53,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(7,293 |
) |
|
|
(245,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
(33,264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
276,520 |
|
|
|
20,099 |
|
Debt service payments |
|
|
(88,513 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(191,274 |
) |
|
|
(198,004 |
) |
Subsidiary dividends paid to minority interest shareholders |
|
|
(3,169 |
) |
|
|
(1,297 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
7,136 |
|
Tax benefit associated with the exercise of stock options |
|
|
3,078 |
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(45,998 |
) |
|
|
(137,663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(44,618 |
) |
|
|
(306,879 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits |
|
|
(96,765 |
) |
|
|
(40,230 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at beginning of period |
|
|
376,078 |
|
|
|
447,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at end of period |
|
$ |
279,313 |
|
|
$ |
407,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
3,880 |
|
|
$ |
61,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
58,640 |
|
|
$ |
44,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A Basis of Financial Statements
The unaudited financial information in this report includes the accounts of Fidelity National
Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or FNF) prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
In the course of an internal review of its treatment of certain costs relating to insurance
policies issued by its specialty insurance group, the Company determined that certain costs should
be deferred and amortized over the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the
premiums. The Company recorded an adjustment as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other
assets and reducing other operating costs by $12.2 million, representing amounts that should have
been deferred as of March 31, 2007 on policies issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment
is reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and is not
material to the Companys financial position or results of operations for any other previously
reported annual periods.
Premium revenues from agency operations and agency commissions include an accrual based on
estimates using historical information of the volume of transactions that have closed in a
particular period for which premiums have not yet been reported to the Company. The accrual for
agency premiums is necessary because of the lag between the closing of these transactions and the
reporting of these policies to the Company by the agent. During the third quarter of 2008,
management re-evaluated and refined the method used by the Company to estimate this accrual, which
resulted in a reduction in revenue from agency title insurance premiums of $138.5 million compared
to the revenues that would have been accrued under the Companys prior method. The impact of this
adjustment was a decrease of $11.8 million in pre-tax earnings and $7.6 million in net income, or
approximately $0.04 per share, compared to the amounts that would have been recorded under the
prior method. Management believes that this adjustment is properly reflected as a change in
accounting estimate in the third quarter of 2008.
Certain other reclassifications have been made in the 2007 Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements to conform to classifications used in 2008.
Description of Business
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. is a holding company that is a provider, through its
subsidiaries, of title insurance, specialty insurance, claims management services, and information
services. FNF is one of the nations largest title insurance companies through its title insurance
underwriters Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title, and
Alamo Title which issued approximately 26.7% of all title insurance policies issued nationally
during 2007. FNF also provides flood insurance, personal lines insurance, and home warranty
insurance through its specialty insurance subsidiaries. FNF is also a leading provider of
outsourced claims management services to large corporate and public sector entities through its
minority-owned affiliate, Sedgwick CMS (Sedgwick). FNF is also a provider of information services
in the human resources, retail, and transportation markets through another minority-owned
affiliate, Ceridian Corporation (Ceridian).
The Company has announced that its Board of Directors has authorized management to investigate
strategic alternatives for certain of its specialty insurance businesses. The assets to be
evaluated include the flood insurance and personal lines insurance businesses, but not the home
warranty business.
Transactions with Related Parties
The Company has historically conducted business with Fidelity National Information Services,
Inc. and its subsidiaries (FIS). On July 2, 2008, FIS completed the spin-off of its lender
processing services segment into a separate publicly traded company known as Lender Processing
Services, Inc. (LPS). As part of the spin-off of LPS, a number of the agreements that were
previously between FNF and FIS have been amended and renegotiated
8
to reflect the revised relationships between FNF and FIS and the new relationships between FNF
and LPS. A summary of the agreements that were in effect with FIS and LPS through September 30,
2008 is as follows:
|
|
Title agency services by LPS. The historical FIS subsidiaries who are party to these
agreements became subsidiaries of LPS in connection with the spin-off. These agreements allow
LPS to provide services to existing customers through loan facilitation transactions,
primarily with large national lenders. The arrangement involves the provision of title agency
services by LPS, which results in the issuance of title policies on behalf of title insurance
underwriters owned by the Company. Subject to certain early termination provisions for cause,
each of these agreements may be terminated upon five years prior written notice, which notice
may not be given until after the fifth anniversary of the effective date of each agreement,
which ranges from July 2004 through September 2006 (thus effectively resulting in a minimum
ten-year term and a rolling one-year term thereafter). Under these agreements, LPS retains
commissions which, in aggregate, are equal to approximately 89% of the total title premium
from title policies that LPS places with the Companys subsidiaries. LPS also performs similar
functions in connection with trustee sale guarantees, a form of title insurance that the
Companys subsidiaries issue as part of the foreclosure process on a defaulted loan. |
|
|
|
Information Technology (IT), data processing services and software development services
from FIS and LPS. These agreements govern IT support services and software development
provided to the Company by FIS and LPS, primarily consisting of infrastructure support and
data center management. Subject to certain early termination provisions (including the payment
of minimum monthly service and termination fees), both of these agreements expire on or about
June 30, 2013 with an option to renew for one or two additional years. In connection with the
spin-off, the agreement with FIS was amended so that certain of the services, primarily those
related to infrastructure support and data center management, continue to be provided by FIS
on revised terms and conditions. The Company also entered into a new agreement with LPS for
the provision of certain of the services that were previously provided under the agreement
with FIS, primarily those related to software application development services and other
IT-related services for the Company. |
|
|
|
Administrative corporate support services to and from FIS and LPS. The Company has provided
certain administrative corporate support services such as general management, statutory
accounting, claims administration, corporate aviation and other administrative support
services to FIS and, since July 2, 2008, to LPS. On a lesser scale, until recently, FIS has
provided similar support services to the Company. The pricing of these services is at cost. In
connection with the spin-off, The Company entered into an agreement to provide LPS with
certain corporate services, amended the agreement with FIS to reflect the change in the
services provided to FIS, and terminated the agreement for FIS to provide services to the
Company. All of these services are provided on an at-cost basis. The term of these
administrative corporate services agreements is two years, subject to early termination
because the services are no longer required by the party receiving the services or upon mutual
agreement of the parties and subject to extension in certain circumstances. |
|
|
|
Other real estate, tax, and title support related services by LPS. The historical FIS
subsidiaries who are party to these agreements with the Company became subsidiaries of LPS in
connection with the spin-off. Under these arrangements, the Company pays LPS for providing
other real estate related services to the Company, which consist primarily of real estate, tax
data and title related data services required by the Companys title insurance operations and
flood zone determination and reporting services used by the Companys title insurers in
connection with properties that may be located in special flood hazard areas. |
|
|
|
Title plant access and title production services by LPS. The historical FIS subsidiaries who
are party to these agreements with the Company became subsidiaries of LPS in connection with
the spin-off. Under these agreements, the Companys title insurers provide LPS with title
plant access for real property located in various states, including online database access,
physical access to title records, use of space, image system use, and use of special software,
as well as other title production services. For the title plant access, LPS pays monthly fees
(subject to certain minimum charges) based on the number of title reports or products ordered
and other services received. For the title production services, LPS pays for services based on
the number of properties searched, subject to certain minimum use. The title plant access
agreement has a term of 3 years beginning in November 2006 and is automatically renewable for
successive 3 year terms unless either party gives 30 days prior written notice. The title
production services agreement can be terminated by either party upon 30 days prior written
notice. |
9
|
|
Real estate management, real estate lease and equipment lease agreements. Included in the
Companys revenues are amounts received related to leases of certain equipment to FIS and to
LPS and the sublease of certain office space, furniture and furnishings to FIS and to LPS. In
addition, the Companys expenses include expenses for a lease of office space and equipment
for the Companys corporate headquarters and business operations as well as expenses for
property management services for the Companys corporate headquarters building. These expenses
were paid to FIS for services provided prior to the spin-off and to LPS for services provided
on and after the spin-off. In connection with the spin-off and the transfer of certain real
property from FIS to LPS, the Company terminated its real estate lease with FIS and entered
into a new lease with LPS with terms that are similar to those of the terminated FIS lease. In
addition, the Company amended its sublease with FIS to take into account a reduction in the
office space leased by FIS, and entered into a new sublease with LPS for its sublease of
office space in the Companys headquarters building. The rent paid by the Company to FIS and
LPS and paid to the Company by FIS and LPS under the leases and subleases are based on the
same rate per square foot. The lease term for all of the leases and subleases expires on June
30, 2011. The Company also entered into a new property management agreement with LPS since LPS
has replaced FIS as the principal owner and manager of the Jacksonville headquarters campus.
The management fees charged to the Company are reflective of the actual operating costs of
the property managed and are partially recovered by the Company in rents charged under the
sublease by the Company to FIS and LPS. The term of the property management agreements
coincides with that of the leases and subleases, which expire on June 30, 2011. |
|
|
|
Licensing, cost sharing, business processing and other agreements. The historical FIS
subsidiaries who are party to these agreements with the Company became subsidiaries of LPS in
connection with the spin-off. These agreements provide for the reimbursement of certain
amounts from the Company related to various licensing and cost sharing agreements, as well as
the payment of certain amounts by LPS to the Company in connection with the use of certain
intellectual property, including software and business processes, and other assets or
services. The software licenses have various terms, but generally may be terminated on 90
days prior notice. The business processing license and services agreement has a 10-year term,
but in connection with the spin-off, its term was amended and will expire on July 2, 2009. |
On August 31, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Property Insight, LLC (Property
Insight), a former FIS subsidiary, from FIS for $95 million in cash. Property Insight is a leading
provider of title plant services for the Company, as well as various national and regional
underwriters. Property Insight primarily manages, maintains and updates the title plants that are
owned by the Company. Additionally, Property Insight manages potential title plant construction for
the Company. Prior to August 31, 2007, the title plant assets of several of FNFs title insurance
subsidiaries were managed or maintained by Property Insight, as a subsidiary of FIS. The underlying
title plant information and software were owned by each of the Companys title insurance
underwriters, but Property Insight managed and updated the information in return for either (i) a
cash management fee or (ii) the right to sell that information to title insurers, including title
insurance underwriters that the Company owns and other third party customers. In most cases,
Property Insight was responsible for keeping the title plant assets current and fully functioning,
for which the Company paid a fee to Property Insight based on the Companys use of, or access to,
the title plant. In addition, each applicable title insurance underwriter owned by the Company in
turn received a royalty on sales of access to its title plant assets. The Company is also a party
to agreements with LPS that permit LPS and certain of its subsidiaries to access and use (but not
resell) the starters databases and back plant databases of the Companys title insurance
subsidiaries. Starters databases are the Companys databases of previously issued title policies
and back plant databases contain historical records relating to title that are not regularly
updated. Prior to July 2, 2008, these agreements were between FNF and FIS.
10
A detail of related party items between the Company and FIS and LPS that were included in
revenues and expenses for the periods presented is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Agency title premiums earned |
|
$ |
64.2 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
$ |
139.7 |
|
|
$ |
116.6 |
|
Rental revenue |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Title plant revenue |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
164.4 |
|
|
|
117.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency title commissions |
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
123.7 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
Data processing costs |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
Corporate services allocated |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Title insurance information expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Other real-estate related information |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Software development and services
expense |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
Rental expense |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
License and cost sharing agreements |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
83.5 |
|
|
$ |
65.5 |
|
|
$ |
215.8 |
|
|
$ |
207.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys payments to FIS for management and maintenance of title plant assets by Property
Insight were $3.2 million and $15.2 million for the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2007, respectively. The Companys revenues from title plant royalties were $0.3 million and
$1.4 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
The Company believes the amounts earned by the Company or charged to it under each of the
foregoing arrangements are fair and reasonable. The Company believes the commissions earned are
consistent with the average rate that would be available to a third party title agent given the
amount and the geographic distribution of the business produced and the low risk of loss profile of
the business placed. The information technology infrastructure support and data center management
services provided to the Company are priced within the range of prices that LPS offers to its
unaffiliated third party customers for the same types of services. However, the amounts FNF earned
or was charged under these arrangements were not negotiated at arms-length, and may not represent
the terms that the Company might have obtained from an unrelated third party.
Amounts due to FIS and LPS were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Note payable to FIS |
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
Due to FIS |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
13.9 |
|
Due to LPS |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Prior to September 30, 2007, FNF had a note receivable balance of $12.5 million due from a
subsidiary of FIS. The Company earned interest revenue of $0.2 million and $0.6 million on this
note for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. On September 30,
2007, the Company acquired certain leasing assets from FIS for $15 million. As part of this
acquisition, the Company assumed $134.9 million in non-recourse notes payable (see note F), the
$12.5 million note due to a subsidiary of FIS was forgiven, and the Company entered into an
unsecured note payable to FIS in the amount of $7.3 million. The balance on this note at September
30, 2008 was $6.5 million and the companys related interest expense was $0.1 million and $0.2
million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Also, as a
result of related party transactions, as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the Company
owed $5.1 million and $13.9 million, respectively, to FIS, and, as of September 30, 2008, the
Company owed $2.1 million to LPS.
Through August 31, 2007, the Company paid amounts to Property Insight for capitalized software
development and for title plant construction. For the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2007, these amounts
11
included capitalized software development costs of $1.2 million and $5.0 million,
respectively, and amounts paid for capitalized title plant construction costs of $3.8 million and
$13.5 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company paid FIS
$0.8 million for capitalized software development costs, none of which was paid in the three months
ended September 30, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(SFAS 162). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. The FASB has concluded that the generally accepted accounting principles hierarchy
should reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB and issued SFAS 162 to achieve
that result. SFAS 162 will become effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange
Commissions approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards amendments to AU Section
411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Such approval was granted on September 16, 2008, making the effective date November 15, 2008.
Management has determined that the adoption of SFAS 162 will not materially affect the Companys
statements of financial condition or operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160), requiring noncontrolling
interests (sometimes called minority interests) to be presented as a component of equity on the
balance sheet. SFAS 160 also requires that the amount of net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interests be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated
statement of earnings. This statement eliminates the need to apply purchase accounting when a
parent company acquires a noncontrolling ownership interest in a subsidiary and requires that, upon
deconsolidation of a subsidiary, a parent company recognize a gain or loss in net income after
which any retained noncontrolling interest will be reported at fair value. SFAS 160 requires
expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that identify and distinguish between
the interests of the parents owners and the interest of the noncontrolling owners of subsidiaries.
SFAS 160 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and will be applied
prospectively except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this
statement on the Companys statements of financial position and operations, but has determined that
a reclassification of its minority interest liabilities will be required.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)), requiring an acquirer in a business combination to recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values at the
acquisition date, with limited exceptions. The costs of the acquisition and any related
restructuring costs will be expensed. Assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a
business combination are to be recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date and adjusted
prospectively as new information becomes available. When the fair value of assets acquired exceeds
the fair value of consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, the
excess will be recognized as a gain. Under SFAS 141(R), all business combinations will be accounted
for by prospectively applying the acquisition method, including combinations among mutual entities
and combinations by contract alone. SFAS 141(R) is effective for periods beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 and will apply to business combinations occurring after the effective date.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. SFAS 159 mandates certain financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements
when a company elects to report assets and liabilities at fair value under SFAS 159. SFAS 159 is
effective as of January 1, 2008 for calendar year entities and the Company has adopted SFAS 159 as
of that date with no material effects on the Companys statements of operations or financial
condition.
12
Note B Acquisitions
The results of operations and financial position of the entities acquired during any year are
included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from and after the date of acquisition. Based on
the Companys valuation, any differences between the fair value of the identifiable assets and
liabilities and the purchase price paid are recorded as goodwill. There were no individually
significant acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Acquisition of Equity Interest in Ceridian
On November 9, 2007, FNF and Thomas H. Lee Partners (THL), along with certain co-investors,
completed the acquisition of Ceridian for $36 in cash per share of common stock, or approximately
$5.3 billion. The Company contributed approximately $526.8 million of the total $1.6 billion equity
funding for the acquisition of Ceridian and also received $36 million in fees associated with the
syndication of investors in the acquisition, of which $12.3 million was recorded as income and
$23.7 million was recorded as a reduction in the investment balance. This resulted in an investment
balance of $503.1 million and a 33% ownership interest in Ceridian, which the Company accounts for
using the equity method of accounting for financial statement purposes. Ceridian is an information
services company servicing the human resources, transportation, and retail industries.
Specifically, Ceridian offers a range of human resources outsourcing solutions and is a payment
processor and issuer of credit, debit, and stored-value cards.
Property Insight, LLC
On August 31, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Property Insight from FIS for $95
million in cash. Property Insight is a leading provider of title plant services for the Company, as
well as various national and regional underwriters. Property Insight primarily manages, maintains,
and updates the title plants that are owned by the Company. Additionally, Property Insight manages
title plant construction activities for the Company.
ATM Holdings, Inc.
On August 13, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of ATM Holdings, Inc. (ATM), a
provider of nationwide mortgage vendor management services to the loan origination industry, for
$100 million in cash. ATMs primary subsidiary is a licensed title insurance agency which provides
centralized valuation and appraisal services, as well as title and closing services, to residential
mortgage originators, banks and institutional mortgage lenders throughout the United States.
Equity Interest in Remy International, Inc. (Remy)
The Company held an investment in Remys Senior Subordinated Notes (the Notes) with a total
fair value of $139.9 million until December 6, 2007, at which time Remy implemented a pre-packaged
plan of bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to the plan of bankruptcy, the
Notes were converted into 4,935,065 shares of Remy common stock and rights to buy 19,909 shares of
Remy Series B preferred stock. Upon execution of the plan of bankruptcy, the Company purchased the
19,909 shares of the preferred stock for $1,000 per share, or a total of $19.9 million, and
simultaneously sold 1,000 of those shares on the same terms and conditions to
William P. Foley, II, the Companys chairman of the board, for $1,000 per share, or a total of
$1.0 million. The Company now holds a 47% ownership interest in Remy, made up of 4,935,065 shares
of Remy common stock with a cost basis of $64.3 million and 18,909 shares of purchased Remy Series
B preferred stock with a cost basis of $19.5 million, and accounts for this investment using the
equity method. During 2007, as a result of the exchange of the Notes for the shares of common and
preferred stock, the Company reversed the unrealized gain of $75.0 million that had previously been
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive earnings in relation to the Notes. During the first
quarter of 2008, an external valuation of Remy was completed which indicated a higher value for
Remy than the Company had initially anticipated. As a result, a $5.3 million gain was recorded in
the first quarter of 2008. Remy, headquartered in Anderson, Indiana, is a leading manufacturer,
remanufacturer and distributor of Delco Remy brand heavy-duty systems and Remy brand starters and
alternators, locomotive products and hybrid power technology.
13
Note C Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In periods when
earnings are positive, diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings available
to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the impact
of assumed conversions of potentially dilutive securities. For periods when the Company recognizes
a net loss from continuing operations, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per
share as the impact of assumed conversions of potentially dilutive securities is considered to be
antidilutive. The Company has granted certain options and shares of restricted stock which have
been treated as common share equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share for
periods in which positive earnings have been reported.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net (loss) earnings, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(198,302 |
) |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
|
$ |
(164,132 |
) |
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
during the period, basic |
|
|
208,710 |
|
|
|
216,325 |
|
|
|
210,206 |
|
|
|
218,006 |
|
Plus: Common stock equivalent shares
assumed from conversion of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
during the period, diluted |
|
|
208,710 |
|
|
|
219,548 |
|
|
|
210,206 |
|
|
|
221,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock that are antidilutive are excluded
from the computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share. Antidilutive options totaled 19,809,327
shares and 4,384,594 shares for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and 19,809,327 shares and 3,580,712 shares for the nine month periods ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note D Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements by establishing a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs
used to measure fair value.
SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial
statements for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted SFAS 157 as of
January 1, 2008. FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,
delays the effective date of SFAS 157 with respect to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities that are not remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis until fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. Accordingly, the Company has not yet applied the disclosure requirements
of SFAS 157 to certain such nonfinancial assets for which fair value measurements are determined on
a non-recurring basis only when there is an indication of potential impairment.
The fair value hierarchy established by SFAS 157 includes three levels which are based on the
priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial
instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. The Company
has no financial instruments categorized as Level 3. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Companys
financial assets and liabilities that are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are
categorized as Level 1 or 2 based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that FNF has the ability to access.
14
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets
that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
The following table presents the Companys fair value hierarchy for those assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Total |
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,329,633 |
|
|
$ |
2,329,633 |
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
34,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,084 |
|
|
$ |
2,329,633 |
|
|
$ |
2,363,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Level 2 fair value measures for fixed-maturities available for sale are provided
by third-party pricing services. The Company utilizes one firm for its taxable bond portfolio and
another for its municipal bond portfolio. These pricing services are leading global providers of
financial market data, analytics and related services to financial institutions. The Company only
relies on one price for each instrument to determine the carrying amount of the assets on its
balance sheet. The inputs utilized in these pricing methodologies include observable measures such
as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two sided markets,
benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications.
Note E Investments
The Company lends fixed maturity securities to financial institutions in short-term security
lending transactions. The Companys security lending policy requires that the cash received as
collateral be 102% or more of the fair value of the loaned securities. These short-term security
lending arrangements increase investment income with minimal risk. At September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the Company had security loans outstanding with fair values of $192.6 million
and $264.2 million, respectively. Securities loaned under such transactions may be sold or
repledged by the transferee. The Company was liable for cash collateral under its control of $199.9
million and $271.8 million at September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively, which has
been included in cash and cash equivalents and in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
U.S. government and
agencies |
|
$ |
20,091 |
|
|
$ |
(305 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,091 |
|
|
$ |
(305 |
) |
States and
political
subdivisions |
|
|
471,832 |
|
|
|
(8,052 |
) |
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
476,725 |
|
|
|
(8,515 |
) |
Corporate securities |
|
|
439,359 |
|
|
|
(29,293 |
) |
|
|
72,178 |
|
|
|
(10,573 |
) |
|
|
511,537 |
|
|
|
(39,866 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
|
7,880 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,880 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
22,262 |
|
|
|
(8,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,262 |
|
|
|
(8,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
temporarily
impaired
securities |
|
$ |
961,424 |
|
|
$ |
(46,579 |
) |
|
$ |
77,071 |
|
|
$ |
(11,036 |
) |
|
$ |
1,038,495 |
|
|
$ |
(57,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A substantial portion of the Companys unrealized losses relate to debt securities. These
unrealized losses were primarily caused by widening credit spreads that the Company considers to be
temporary. Because the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities, the Company
does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses
relating to equity securities were caused by market changes that the Company considers to be
temporary and thus the Company does not consider these investments other-than-temporarily impaired.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded impairment charges
totaling $17.8 million related to its fixed maturity securities, $13.3 million related to its
equity securities and $3.4 million related to other investments that were deemed other than
temporarily impaired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded
impairment charges totaling $25.4 million related to its fixed maturity securities, $16.8 million
related to its equity securities, and $3.4 million related to other investments that were deemed
other than temporarily impaired. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an
impairment charge of $3.1 million
15
on an equity investment that was considered to be other than temporarily impaired. The
impairment charges relating to the fixed maturity securities primarily related to the Companys
conclusion that the credit risk relating to the holdings was high and thus the assets are likely
permanently impaired. The impairment charges relating to the equity securities are based on the
duration of the unrealized loss and inability to predict the time to recover if the investment
continued to be held.
Gross realized gains on investments were $2.0 million and $8.7 million for the three month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $42.9 million and $39.3 million for
the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Gross realized losses on
investments were $42.5 million and $7.8 million for the three month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and $58.6 million and $29.8 million for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and included the impairment charges discussed above.
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates are recorded using the equity method of accounting
and, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, consist of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Ceridian |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
$ |
472,032 |
|
|
$ |
503,118 |
|
Sedgwick |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
|
112,197 |
|
|
|
131,160 |
|
Remy |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
77,719 |
|
|
|
79,958 |
|
Other |
|
various |
|
|
24,152 |
|
|
|
24,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
686,100 |
|
|
$ |
738,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Companys ownership percentage in
Sedgwick was 32% and 40%, respectively. |
On June 5, 2008, the Company sold 20% of its 40% interest in Sedgwick for proceeds of $53.9
million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $24.8 million. Subsequent to this sale, the Company owns
32% of Sedgwick.
Summarized financial information for Ceridian is presented below for the time period
subsequent to November 9, 2007, the date of acquisition. The Company accounts for its equity in
Ceridians earnings on a three-month lag. Accordingly, FNFs net earnings for the three month
period ended September 30, 2008 include the Companys equity in Ceridians earnings for the three
months ended June 30, 2008, and net earnings for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008
includes the Companys equity in Ceridians earnings for the period from November 10, 2007 through
June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
1,137.9 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net |
|
|
4,879.5 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,735.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
9,753.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
821.4 |
|
Long-term obligations, less current portion |
|
|
3,521.8 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,959.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
8,302.2 |
|
Equity |
|
|
1,451.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
9,753.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
November 10, 2007, |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
through June 30, 2008 |
|
|
( in millions) |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
383.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,027.3 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(28.9 |
) |
|
|
(77.3 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
(52.1 |
) |
During the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded an
aggregate of $(2.7) million and $2.8 million, respectively, in equity in (losses) earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the
Company recorded an aggregate of $(7.4) million and $4.6 million in equity in (losses) earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates.
16
Note F Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Unsecured notes net of discount, interest payable semi-annually at
5.25%, due March 2013 |
|
$ |
249,171 |
|
|
$ |
249,033 |
|
Unsecured notes, net of discount, interest payable semi-annually at
7.30%, due August 2011 |
|
|
241,056 |
|
|
|
240,981 |
|
Bank promissory notes, nonrecourse, secured, interest payable monthly at
various fixed rates (4.15%-9.75% at September 30, 2008), various
maturities |
|
|
200,159 |
|
|
|
133,148 |
|
Syndicated credit agreement, unsecured, interest due monthly at LIBOR
plus 0.36%, unused portion of $445 million at September 30, 2008, due
October 2011 |
|
|
655,000 |
|
|
|
535,000 |
|
|
Other promissory notes payable with various interest rates and maturities |
|
|
10,637 |
|
|
|
9,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,356,023 |
|
|
$ |
1,167,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal maturities of notes payable at September 30, 2008, are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
38,380 |
|
2009 |
|
|
73,702 |
|
2010 |
|
|
46,490 |
|
2011 |
|
|
920,208 |
|
2012 |
|
|
17,058 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
260,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,356,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company drew $120 million from the syndicated credit
agreement (the Credit Agreement) and used the proceeds for general corporate purposes. This
borrowing was necessary due to approximately $113 million of the Companys short-term investments
being held in The Reserve Primary Fund which has been frozen and lost value due to certain economic
events occurring in September 2008. The Reserve has announced that it expects to distribute $0.97
for every dollar invested in this fund as soon as the funds become available through the structured
sale of the assets being held by the fund. As a result, the Company recognized a loss of $3.2
million in the three months ended September 30, 2008. On October 31, 2008, the Company received a
distribution from the Reserve Primary Fund of approximately $58 million. These proceeds, along with
other internally generated cash flow, have been used to repay $100 million of the $120 million
drawn on the Credit Agreement. The Company expects to receive its share of the remaining proceeds,
approximately $52 million, from The Reserve Primary Fund within twelve months and to use the
proceeds to further pay down the balance on the Credit Agreement.
17
Note G Summary of Reserve for Claim Losses
A summary of the reserve for claim losses for title insurance for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,354,061 |
|
Claim loss provision related to: |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
177,097 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
261,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total claim loss provision |
|
|
438,701 |
|
Claims paid, net of recoupments related to: |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
(9,633 |
) |
Prior years |
|
|
(218,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total claims paid, net of recoupments |
|
|
(227,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,564,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
Management continually updates loss reserve estimates as new information becomes known, new
loss patterns emerge, or as other contributing factors are considered and incorporated into the
analysis of reserve for claim losses. The prior year title loss provision amount was unfavorable
for each of the periods presented. Because reported and paid claims continue to exceed expected
claims, management modified the Companys actuarial model in the third quarter of 2008 to more
heavily weight the three most recent full years data on loss experience and to incorporate that
data in to the assumptions and factors that determine ultimate expected loss experience for all
prior calendar years.
During the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded charges totaling $261.6
million and $81.5 million, respectively, resulting from adverse claim loss development on prior
policy years. These charges were in addition to the provision for title insurance claim losses of
8.5% and 7.5%, respectively.
Additionally, for our specialty insurance businesses, we had claims reserves of $69.6 million
and $65.8 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Note H Stock-Based Compensation Plans
In March of 2008, the Company granted 600,000 shares of restricted stock with a weighted
average grant date fair value of $17.07 per share. There were no additional grants of stock-based
compensation awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company granted 10,000 shares of restricted stock with a weighted average
grant date fair value of $25.13 per share.
Net (loss) earnings reflects stock based compensation expense of $8.3 million and $8.0 million
for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $23.7 million for
each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, which is included in personnel
costs in the reported financial results.
Subsequent
to quarter end, on October 27, 2008, the Company issued to certain employees and directors a total of 770,358
shares of restricted stock and options to purchase a total of 6,933,300 shares of the Companys
common stock at $7.09 per share, the fair market value of the companys common stock on the date of
grant.
18
Note I Segment Information
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the
following table.
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
610,320 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
610,320 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
262,535 |
|
|
|
99,902 |
|
|
|
28,078 |
|
|
|
390,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
|
872,855 |
|
|
|
99,902 |
|
|
|
28,078 |
|
|
|
1,000,835 |
|
Interest and investment income (loss), including
realized gains and losses |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
(11,457 |
) |
|
|
(11,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
872,647 |
|
|
$ |
100,415 |
|
|
$ |
16,621 |
|
|
$ |
989,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
27,523 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
|
35,068 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
14,636 |
|
|
|
16,081 |
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes, equity in income
(losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, and minority
interest |
|
|
(279,412 |
) |
|
|
(5,816 |
) |
|
|
(37,646 |
) |
|
|
(322,874 |
) |
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(104,888 |
) |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
(20,897 |
) |
|
|
(125,488 |
) |
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,265 |
) |
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
(1,801 |
) |
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(173,135 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(198,302 |
) |
Assets |
|
$ |
5,391,645 |
|
|
$ |
471,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,451,156 |
|
|
$ |
7,313,864 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,255,708 |
|
|
|
28,717 |
|
|
|
66,681 |
|
|
|
1,351,106 |
|
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
928,663 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
928,663 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
255,628 |
|
|
|
102,844 |
|
|
|
24,396 |
|
|
|
382,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
|
1,184,291 |
|
|
|
102,844 |
|
|
|
24,396 |
|
|
|
1,311,531 |
|
Interest and investment income, including realized
gains and losses |
|
|
41,262 |
|
|
|
4,203 |
|
|
|
4,412 |
|
|
|
49,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,225,553 |
|
|
$ |
107,047 |
|
|
$ |
28,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
31,589 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
32,348 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
|
|
12,782 |
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, equity in income
(losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, and minority
interest |
|
|
5,686 |
|
|
|
10,327 |
|
|
|
(16,079 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(2,905 |
) |
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
(4,367 |
) |
|
|
(4,075 |
) |
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
8,416 |
|
|
$ |
7,130 |
|
|
$ |
(9,074 |
) |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
5,751,454 |
|
|
$ |
468,398 |
|
|
$ |
1,006,619 |
|
|
$ |
7,226,471 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,243,654 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
72,055 |
|
|
|
1,360,565 |
|
19
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
2,083,490 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,083,490 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
773,155 |
|
|
|
278,889 |
|
|
|
83,917 |
|
|
|
1,135,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
|
2,856,645 |
|
|
|
278,889 |
|
|
|
83,917 |
|
|
|
3,219,451 |
|
Interest and investment income, including
realized gains and losses |
|
|
63,656 |
|
|
|
7,158 |
|
|
|
16,376 |
|
|
|
87,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,920,301 |
|
|
$ |
286,047 |
|
|
$ |
100,293 |
|
|
$ |
3,306,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
87,670 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
14,784 |
|
|
|
106,679 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
45,396 |
|
|
|
50,935 |
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes,
equity in income (losses) of
unconsolidated affiliates, and minority
interest |
|
|
(221,263 |
) |
|
|
16,830 |
|
|
|
(68,547 |
) |
|
|
(272,980 |
) |
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(87,311 |
) |
|
|
7,743 |
|
|
|
(32,578 |
) |
|
|
(112,146 |
) |
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated
affiliates |
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,368 |
) |
|
|
(7,385 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,646 |
) |
|
|
(4,087 |
) |
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(131,528 |
) |
|
$ |
9,087 |
|
|
$ |
(41,691 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,132 |
) |
Assets |
|
$ |
5,391,645 |
|
|
$ |
471,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,451,156 |
|
|
$ |
7,313,864 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,255,708 |
|
|
|
28,717 |
|
|
|
66,681 |
|
|
|
1,351,106 |
|
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
2,935,772 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,935,772 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
770,196 |
|
|
|
297,573 |
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
1,134,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
|
3,705,968 |
|
|
|
297,573 |
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
4,069,825 |
|
Interest and investment income, including
realized gains and losses |
|
|
127,329 |
|
|
|
12,249 |
|
|
|
13,885 |
|
|
|
153,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,833,297 |
|
|
$ |
309,822 |
|
|
$ |
80,169 |
|
|
$ |
4,223,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
86,678 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
92,894 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
24,782 |
|
|
|
37,194 |
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, equity
in income of unconsolidated affiliates, and
minority interest |
|
|
249,860 |
|
|
|
49,613 |
|
|
|
(48,393 |
) |
|
|
251,080 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
80,200 |
|
|
|
18,106 |
|
|
|
(16,865 |
) |
|
|
81,441 |
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
4,620 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
170,252 |
|
|
$ |
31,507 |
|
|
$ |
(27,053 |
) |
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
5,751,454 |
|
|
$ |
468,398 |
|
|
$ |
1,006,619 |
|
|
$ |
7,226,471 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,243,654 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
72,055 |
|
|
|
1,360,565 |
|
The activities of the reportable segments include the following:
Fidelity National Title Group
This segment consists of the operations of FNFs title insurance underwriters and related
businesses. This segment provides core title insurance and escrow and other title related services
including collection and trust activities, trustees sales guarantees, recordings and
reconveyances.
Specialty Insurance
This segment consists of certain subsidiaries that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners,
automobile, and other personal lines insurance policies.
20
Corporate and Other
The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the parent holding company,
certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, the operations of FNRES, Inc. (FNRES),
Fidelity National Capital, Inc. (a leasing operation that was formerly a subsidiary of FIS), other
smaller operations, and the Companys share in the operations of certain equity investments,
including Sedgwick, Ceridian, and Remy. In the first nine months of 2008, the Company recorded a
$4.1 million impairment charge to an intangible asset in the corporate and other segment.
Note J Dividends
On October 22, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per
share, payable on December 31, 2008, to stockholders of record as of December 17, 2008. On July 23,
2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, which was paid
on September 30, 2008, to stockholders of record as of September 16, 2008. On April 23, 2008, the
Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, which was paid on June
30, 2008, to stockholders of record as of June 13, 2008. On January 30, 2008, the Companys Board
of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, which was paid on March 27, 2008, to
stockholders of record as of March 13, 2008.
Note K Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The following details the Companys periodic expense for pension and postretirement benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(2,895 |
) |
|
|
(2,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic expense |
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
6,756 |
|
|
|
6,657 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(8,686 |
) |
|
|
(7,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
|
6,447 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic expense |
|
$ |
2,881 |
|
|
$ |
5,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There have been no material changes to the Companys projected benefit payments under these
plans since December 31, 2007 as disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K filed on February 29, 2008.
Note L Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to its operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. Management believes that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from
customary litigation incidental to the Companys business. As background to the disclosure below,
please note the following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject
to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts
of each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are
being litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of
time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation
and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought |
21
|
|
|
against other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in
which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly
defined, the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current
challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in
the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In addition,
the dollar amount of damages sought is frequently not stated with specificity. In those
cases where plaintiffs have made a statement with regard to monetary damages, they often
specify damages either just above or below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts
of the case. These limits represent either the jurisdictional threshold for bringing a case
in federal court or the maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to
federal court. In the Companys experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings
bear little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, that the Company may experience. None of
the cases described below includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages demanded.
Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. |
|
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. The Company
reviews these matters on an ongoing basis and follows the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies when making
accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes,
management bases its decision on its assessment of the ultimate outcome following all
appeals. |
|
|
|
|
The Company intends to vigorously defend each of these matters. In the opinion of the
Companys management, while some of these matters may be material to the Companys
operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, none will
have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition. |
There are class actions pending against several title insurance companies, including Security
Union Title Insurance Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance
Company, Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida and Ticor Title Insurance Company, alleging
improper premiums were charged for title insurance. These cases allege that the named defendant
companies failed to provide notice of premium discounts to consumers refinancing their mortgages,
and failed to give discounts in refinancing transactions in violation of the filed rates.
An amended complaint was filed in Illinois (Independent Trust v. Fidelity National Title
Insurance Company of New York, filed on June 26, 2006 in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division) related to the litigation spawned by the
defalcation of Intercounty Title Company of Illinois (Intercounty), a Fidelity agent in Chicago,
Illinois. The plaintiff alleges the Company wrongfully used its funds to pay monies owed by the
Company to customers of Intercounty. The plaintiff demands compensatory damages, punitive damages
and other relief. FNF moved to dismiss, but the motion was denied. The Company subsequently moved
for summary judgment, and that motion has been fully briefed and submitted. The court recently
granted the Companys motion for summary judgment. On October 3, 2008, the parties settled this
matter and related matters contesting the right to approximately $3.4 million dollars in
collateral. The parties agreed that, subject to court approval and notice to the beneficiaries
represented by the plaintiff, this matter will be dismissed, FNF will take $1 million of the
collateral and the balance will go to the beneficiaries represented by the plaintiff. FNF
anticipates that the settlement will be fully consummated before the end of the year.
In February 2008, thirteen putative class actions were commenced against several title
insurance companies, including Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance
Company, Security Union Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company (collectively,
the Fidelity Affiliates). The complaints also name Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (together
with the Fidelity Affiliates, the Fidelity Defendants) as a defendant based on its ownership of
the Fidelity Affiliates. The complaints, which are brought on behalf of a putative class of
consumers who purchased title insurance in New York, allege that the defendants conspired to
22
inflate rates for title insurance through the Title Insurance Rate Service Association, Inc.
(TIRSA), a New York State-approved rate service organization which is also named as a defendant.
Each of the complaints asserts a cause of action under the Sherman Act and several of the
complaints include claims under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act as well as New York State
statutory and common law claims. The complaints seek monetary damages, including treble damages, as
well as injunctive relief. Subsequently, similar complaints were filed in many federal courts.
There are now approximately 65 complaints pending alleging that the Fidelity Defendants conspired
with their competitors to unlawfully inflate rates for title insurance in every major market in the
United States. A motion was filed before the Multidistrict Litigation Panel to consolidate and or
coordinate these actions in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York.
However, that motion was denied. The cases are generally being consolidated before one district
court judge in each state and scheduled for the filing of consolidated complaints and motion
practice.
On September 24, 2007 a third party complaint was filed in the In Re Ameriquest Mortgage
Lending Practices Litigation in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois by Ameriquest Mortgage Company (Ameriquest) and Argent Mortgage Company (Argent)
against numerous title insurers and agents including Chicago Title Company, Fidelity National Title
Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, American Pioneer Title Insurance Company (now
known as Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida), Chicago Title of Michigan, Fidelity National
Title Insurance Company of New York, and Ticor Title Insurance Company (collectively, the FNF
Affiliates). The third party complaint alleges that Ameriquest and Argent have been sued by a
class of borrowers alleging that they violated the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) by failing to
comply with the notice of right to cancel provisions and making misrepresentations in lending to
the borrowers, who now seek money damages. Ameriquest and Argent allege that the FNF Affiliates
contracted and warranted to close these loans in conformity with the lenders instructions which
correctly followed the requirements of TILA and contained no misrepresentations; therefore, if
Ameriquest and Argent are liable to the class, then the FNF Affiliates are liable to them for
failing to close the lending transactions as agreed. Ameriquest and Argent seek to recover the cost
of resolving the class action against them including their attorneys fees and costs in the action.
The title defendants are organizing to form a defense group and, as requested by the court, are
exploring the possibility of filing a single collective response. Recently, the Seventh Circuit, in
which these matters are pending, ruled that TILA violations as alleged in these complaints could
not be the subject of a class action.
There are class actions pending against Fidelity National Financial, Inc., Fidelity National
Title Group and several title insurance companies, including Fidelity National Title Insurance
Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company, alleging overcharges
for government recording fees. These cases allege that the named defendant companies charged fees
in excess of the fees charged by government entities in closing transactions and seek various
remedies including compensatory damages, prejudgment interest, punitive damages and attorneys
fees. One case recently filed in Kansas seeks to certify a national class against Chicago Title
Insurance Company. Although the Federal District Court in Kansas refused to certify a national
class previously filed by the same plaintiffs attorneys, this suit seeks to overcome that Courts
objections to certification. And, although two similar cases filed in Indiana were decertified by
the appellate court, the Missouri courts have refused to decertify a case now pending there and set
for trial December 15, 2008. These cases affect Fidelity National Financial, Inc., Fidelity
National Title Group, Inc., Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance
Company, and Ticor Title Insurance Company.
None of the cases described above includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial.
The Company receives inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments,
attorneys general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to
its business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. The Company attempts
to cooperate with all such inquiries. From time to time, the Company is assessed fines for
violations of regulations or other matters or enters into settlements with such authorities which
require the Company to pay money or take other actions.
In January 2007, the State of California adopted regulations that would have significant
effects on the title insurance industry in California. The Company, as well as others, has been
engaged in discussions with the California Department of Insurance (the CDI) regarding possible
industry reforms that may result in the CDIs decision to modify or repeal the regulations prior to
their implementation. On June 17, 2008, the CDI filed with the
23
Office of Administrative Law revised title insurance regulations containing substantial
changes to the existing regulations. Public hearings on the revised regulations were held the week of August 11, 2008, in San Francisco
at which the CDI received comments from industry representatives regarding possible amendments to
the proposed regulations. On September 25, 2008, Governor Schwarzenegger signed SB 133, which
takes effect on January 1, 2009, amends the anti-rebating provisions of Section 12404 of the
Insurance Code, and creates registration and training requirements for title marketing
representatives. One of the proposed regulations filed with the OAL implemented language in
Section 12404 that was significantly amended by SB 133. As a result, the CDI may either eliminate
that portion of the regulations or significantly revise it to be consistent with the new statutory
language. To date, the CDI has taken no further action in the rulemaking process.
Note M Subsequent Event.
On November 7, 2008, the Company announced the signing of a merger agreement (the Merger
Agreement) to acquire LandAmerica Financial Group Inc. (LFG). Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, LFG shareholders will receive 0.993 shares of FNF common stock for each share of LFG
common stock. The planned structure of the transaction will allow the Company to maintain its
current debt ratios. The acquisition is subject to a number of conditions, including LFG
shareholder approval, antitrust and state regulatory approvals, the sale by LFG of its bank
subsidiary, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. The Merger Agreement also
provides a due diligence contingency expiring on November 21, 2008, during which time the Company
will conduct due diligence procedures on LFGs operations and financial condition. In connection
with the signing of the Merger Agreement, an FNF subsidiary has agreed to provide a $30 million
stand-by secured credit facility to LFG which will bear interest at LIBOR plus 400 basis points and
will not be funded until the expiration of the due diligence contingency.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding our
expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All forward-looking statements
included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we
assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. It is important to note that
our actual results could vary materially from those forward-looking statements contained herein due
to many factors, including, but not limited to: the possibility that the proposed merger will not be completed due to the failure to secure
necessary regulatory approvals, or due to the outcome of FNFs due diligence review; the
possibility that there are unexpected delays in obtaining regulatory approvals; the failure to
obtain approval of LFGs shareholders; the possibility that revenues, cost savings, growth
prospects and any other synergies expected from the proposed transaction may not be fully realized
or may take longer to realize than expected; changes in general economic, business and political
conditions, including changes in the financial markets; continued weakness or adverse changes in
the level of real estate activity, which may be caused by, among other things, high or increasing
interest rates, a limited supply of mortgage funding or a weak U. S. economy; our potential
inability to find suitable acquisition candidates, acquisitions in lines of business that will not
necessarily be limited to our traditional areas of focus, or difficulties in integrating
acquisitions; our dependence on operating subsidiaries as a source of cash flow; significant
competition that our operating subsidiaries face; compliance with extensive government regulation
of our operating subsidiaries; and other risks detailed in the Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information, Risk Factors and other sections of the Companys Form 10-K and other filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
In the course of an internal review of our treatment of certain costs relating to insurance
policies issued by our specialty insurance group, we determined that certain costs should be
deferred and amortized over the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the premiums.
We recorded an adjustment as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other assets and reducing
other operating costs by $12.2 million, representing amounts that should have been deferred as of
March 31, 2007 on policies issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment is reflected in the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and is not material to the Companys
financial position or results of operations for any other previously reported annual periods.
Premium revenues from agency operations and agency commissions include an accrual based on
estimates using historical information of the volume of transactions that have closed in a
particular period for which premiums have not yet been reported to us. The accrual for agency
premiums is necessary because of the lag between the closing of these transactions and the
reporting of these policies to us by the agent. During the third quarter of 2008, we re-evaluated
and refined the method that we use to estimate this accrual, which resulted in a reduction in
revenue from agency title insurance premiums of $138.5 million compared to the revenues that would
have been accrued under our prior method. The impact of this adjustment was a decrease of $11.8
million in pre-tax earnings and $7.6 million in net income, or approximately $0.04 per share,
compared to the amounts that would have been recorded under our prior method. We believe that this
adjustment is properly reflected as a change in accounting estimate in the third quarter of 2008.
Recent Developments
On November 7, 2008, we announced the signing of a merger agreement (the Merger Agreement)
to acquire LandAmerica Financial Group Inc. (LFG). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, LFG
shareholders will receive 0.993 shares of our common stock for each share of LFG common stock. The
planned structure of the transaction will allow us to maintain our current debt ratios. The
acquisition is subject to a number of conditions, including LFG shareholder approval, antitrust and
state regulatory approvals, the sale by LFG of its bank subsidiary, and the satisfaction of other
customary closing conditions. The Merger Agreement also provides a due diligence contingency
expiring on November 21, 2008, during which time we will conduct due diligence procedures on LFGs
operations and financial condition. In connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement, one of
our subsidiaries has agreed to provide a $30 million stand-by secured credit facility to LFG which
will bear interest at LIBOR plus 400 basis points and will not be funded until the expiration of
the due diligence contingency. The 2007 combined title insurance market share for the two companies
and their subsidiaries was 46.3%, based on Demotech Inc.s annual compilation of financial
information from the title insurance industry, Demotech Performance of Title Insurance Companies.
On October 23, 2008, we announced that we are in the process of reviewing and increasing our
filed title insurance rates across the country. There can be no assurance of the effect that these
rate increases will have on our business.
Overview
We are a holding company that is a provider, through our subsidiaries, of title insurance,
specialty insurance, claims management services, and information services. We are one of the
nations largest title insurance companies through our title insurance underwriters Fidelity
National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title, and Alamo Title which issued
approximately 26.7% of all title insurance policies issued nationally during 2007. We also provide
flood insurance, personal lines insurance, and home warranty insurance through our specialty
insurance subsidiaries. We are also a leading provider of outsourced claims management services to
large corporate
24
and public sector entities through our minority-owned affiliate, Sedgwick CMS (Sedgwick) and
a provider of information services in the human resources, retail and transportation markets
through another minority-owned affiliate, Ceridian Corporation (Ceridian).
We currently have three reporting segments as follows:
|
|
|
Fidelity National Title Group. This segment consists of the operations of our title
insurance underwriters and related businesses. This segment provides core title insurance
and escrow and other title related services including collection and trust activities,
trustees sales guarantees, recordings and reconveyances. |
|
|
|
|
Specialty Insurance. The specialty insurance segment consists of certain subsidiaries
that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners, automobile and other personal lines insurance
policies. We recently announced that our Board of Directors has authorized us to
investigate strategic alternatives for certain of our specialty insurance businesses. The
assets to be evaluated include the flood insurance and personal lines insurance businesses,
but not the home warranty business. However, there can be no assurance that any transaction
will be completed. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other. The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the
parent holding company, certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, the
operations of FNRES, Inc. (FNRES), other smaller operations, and our share in the
operations of certain equity investments, including Sedgwick, Ceridian, and Remy
International (Remy). |
We are focused on evaluating our non-core assets and investments as potential vehicles for
creating liquidity. We recently announced that our Board of Directors has reduced our quarterly
dividend from $0.30 per share to $0.15 per share, or approximately $31.7 million per quarter,
effective for the fourth quarter of 2008. We currently expect to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.15
per share through 2009, but we continually assess our capital allocation strategy, including
decisions relating to the amount of our dividend, reducing debt, repurchasing our stock, and/or
conserving cash. The declaration of any future dividends is at the discretion of our Board of
Directors.
Transactions with Related Parties
Our financial statements reflect transactions with Fidelity National Information Services
(FIS) and Lender Processing Services, Inc. (LPS), which are related parties. Please see Note A
of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net (Loss) Earnings. The following table presents certain financial data for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
989,683 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,408 |
|
|
$ |
3,306,641 |
|
|
$ |
4,223,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,312,557 |
|
|
|
1,361,474 |
|
|
|
3,579,621 |
|
|
|
3,972,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(198,302 |
) |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
|
$ |
(164,132 |
) |
|
$ |
174,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Revenue. The following table presents the components of our revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
286,551 |
|
|
$ |
391,065 |
|
|
$ |
912,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,166 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
323,769 |
|
|
|
537,598 |
|
|
|
1,171,120 |
|
|
|
1,677,606 |
|
Escrow, title-related and other fees |
|
|
290,613 |
|
|
|
280,024 |
|
|
|
857,072 |
|
|
|
836,480 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
99,902 |
|
|
|
102,844 |
|
|
|
278,890 |
|
|
|
297,573 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
30,878 |
|
|
|
47,709 |
|
|
|
102,951 |
|
|
|
141,014 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
(42,030 |
) |
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
(15,762 |
) |
|
|
12,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
989,683 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,408 |
|
|
$ |
3,306,641 |
|
|
$ |
4,223,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orders opened by direct title operations |
|
|
407,400 |
|
|
|
523,300 |
|
|
|
1,432,200 |
|
|
|
1,797,800 |
|
Orders closed by direct title operations |
|
|
260,600 |
|
|
|
339,100 |
|
|
|
875,900 |
|
|
|
1,138,200 |
|
Total consolidated revenues decreased $371.7 million to $989.7 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to the 2007 period, consisting of decreases of $352.9 million in
the Fidelity National Title Group segment, $6.6 million in the specialty insurance segment, and
$12.2 million in the corporate and other segment. Total consolidated revenues decreased $916.6
million to $3,306.6 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the 2007 period,
consisting of decreases of $913.0 million in the Fidelity National Title Group segment, and $23.8
million in the specialty insurance segment, partially offset by an increase of $20.2 million in the
corporate and other segment.
Consolidated title insurance premiums for the three and nine-month periods were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Title premiums from
direct operations |
|
$ |
286,551 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
$ |
391,065 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
$ |
912,370 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,258,166 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
% |
Title premiums from
agency operations |
|
|
323,769 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
% |
|
|
537,598 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
1,171,120 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
% |
|
|
1,677,606 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
610,320 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
928,663 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,083,490 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,935,772 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title insurance premiums decreased 34.3% to $610.3 million in the three months ended September
30, 2008, as compared to 2007. The decrease was made up of a $104.5 million, or 26.7%, decrease in
direct premiums and a $213.8 million, or 39.8%, decrease in premiums from agency operations. Title
insurance premiums decreased 29.0% to $2,083.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 as compared
to 2007. The decrease was made up of a $345.8 million, or 27.5%, decrease in direct premiums and a
$506.5 million, or 30.2%, decrease in premiums from agency operations.
Title premiums from direct operations decreased $104.5 million, or 26.7%, in the three months
ended September 30, 2008, and $345.8 million, or 27.5%, in the first nine months of 2008 compared
to the corresponding 2007 periods. In each period, the decrease was due to decreases in closed
order volumes and fee per file. Closed order volumes decreased to 260,600 in the three months ended
September 30, 2008, from 339,100 in the three months ended September 30, 2007, and to 875,900 in
the first nine months of 2008 from 1,138,200 in the first nine months of 2007, in each case
reflecting declines in the purchase and refinance markets. These declines can be attributed to the
lack of liquidity in the mortgage market and to falling home prices, which have caused potential
buyers to defer purchase decisions. The mortgage market continues to lack liquidity. Average
mortgage interest rates in the first nine months of 2008 have remained relatively consistent with
rates in the first nine months of 2007 but have shown a slight increase in the second and third
quarters of 2008. During 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank continued to decrease the federal funds
rate by a total of 225 basis points through May 2008 and an additional 100 basis points in October
2008. The federal funds rate is now 1.0% compared to 5.25% in August 2007. Although the reduction
in rates resulted in a temporary increase in refinance order volumes in the first quarter of 2008,
the increased level of order volumes was not sustained. The average fee per file in our direct
operations was $1,636 in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1,683 in the three
months ended September 30, 2007, and $1,516 in the first nine months of 2008 compared to $1,620 in
the first nine months of 2007, with the decreases reflecting a decline in home values and a slowing
commercial market.
26
The decrease in agency premiums is due to a change in accounting estimate and a decrease in
remitted and accrued agency premiums that is consistent with the decrease in direct title premiums.
Premium revenues from agency operations and agency commissions include an accrual based on
estimates using historical information of the volume of transactions that have closed in a
particular period for which premiums have not yet been reported to us. The accrual for agency
premiums is necessary because of the lag between the closing of these transactions and the
reporting of these policies to us by the agent. During the third quarter of 2008, we re-evaluated
and refined the method that we use to estimate this accrual, which resulted in a reduction in
revenue from agency title insurance premiums of $138.5 million compared to the revenues that would
have been accrued under our prior method. The impact of this adjustment was a decrease of $11.8
million in pre-tax earnings and $7.6 million in net income, or approximately $0.04 per share,
compared to the amounts that would have been recorded under our prior method. We believe that this
adjustment is properly reflected as a change in accounting estimate in the third quarter of 2008.
Escrow, title-related and other fees increased $10.6 million, or 3.8%, to $290.6 million in
the third quarter of 2008 compared to $280.0 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased
$20.6 million, or 2.5%, to $857.1 million in the first nine months of 2008 from $836.5 million in
the first nine months of 2007. Trends in escrow and title related fees are to some extent related
to title insurance activity generated by our direct operations. At Fidelity National Title Group,
escrow fees, which are more directly related to our direct operations, decreased 19.6% and 24.5% in
the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 2007. These
decreases were generally consistent with the fluctuations in direct title insurance premiums and
order counts. Other fees, excluding escrow fees, increased $32.1 million and $105.4 million at
Fidelity National Title Group in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
compared to 2007. These increases were primarily due to recent acquisitions, including the Colorado
title insurance operations of Mercury Companies, Inc., Property Insight, LLC, and ATM Holding,
Inc., and to equal increases in revenues and expenses associated with a division of our business
that manages real estate owned by financial institutions. These increases in revenues and expenses
have no net impact on our net (loss) earnings. Other fees increased $3.7 million, or 15.1%, in the
corporate and other segment in the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 2007,
primarily due to revenues relating to the purchase of certain leasing assets from FIS. Other fees
increased $17.6 million, or 26.6%, in the corporate and other segment in the first nine months of
2008 compared to 2007, primarily due to revenues relating to the purchase of certain leasing assets
from FIS and a transaction relating to our timberland holdings.
Interest and investment income levels are primarily a function of securities markets, interest
rates and the amount of cash available for investment. Interest and investment income was $30.9
million and $47.7 million in the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and $103.0 million and $141.0 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, with the 2008 decreases due to decreases in cash and invested assets and decreases in
short-term interest rates.
Net realized losses totaled $42.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008, and
included impairment charges totaling $34.5 million on fixed maturity and equity securities that
were deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, net realized losses on sales of investments of
$6.0 million, and losses on sales of other assets of $1.5 million. Net realized losses were $15.8
million in the first nine months of 2008, and included impairment charges totaling $45.6 million on
fixed maturity and equity securities that were deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, net
realized losses on investments of $0.1 million, net gains related to other assets of $5.1 million,
and a gain of $24.8 million on the sale of 20% of our interest in Sedgwick. Net realized gains were
$2.2 million and $12.4 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, and
included a $3.1 million impairment charge on an equity security that we considered to be other than
temporarily impaired, in addition to a number of gains and losses on various transactions, none of
which were individually significant.
27
Expenses. The following table presents the components of our expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Personnel costs |
|
$ |
337,809 |
|
|
$ |
427,683 |
|
|
$ |
1,065,941 |
|
|
$ |
1,315,695 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
309,052 |
|
|
|
283,928 |
|
|
|
896,778 |
|
|
|
814,590 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
254,883 |
|
|
|
415,307 |
|
|
|
911,692 |
|
|
|
1,298,340 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
35,068 |
|
|
|
32,348 |
|
|
|
106,679 |
|
|
|
92,894 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
359,664 |
|
|
|
189,426 |
|
|
|
547,596 |
|
|
|
413,495 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,081 |
|
|
|
12,782 |
|
|
|
50,935 |
|
|
|
37,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
1,312,557 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,474 |
|
|
$ |
3,579,621 |
|
|
$ |
3,972,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our operating expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and other operating expenses,
which in our title insurance business are incurred as orders are received and processed, and agent
commissions, which are incurred as revenue is recognized. Title insurance premiums, escrow and
title-related fees are generally recognized as income at the time the underlying transaction
closes. As a result, direct title operations revenue lags approximately 45-60 days behind expenses
and therefore gross margins may fluctuate. The changes in the market environment, mix of business
between direct and agency operations and the contributions from our various business units have
impacted margins and net earnings. We have implemented programs and have taken necessary actions to
maintain expense levels consistent with revenue streams. However, a short time lag exists in
reducing variable costs and certain fixed costs are incurred regardless of revenue levels.
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions, benefits, stock-based compensation and
bonuses paid to employees, and are one of our most significant operating expenses. Personnel costs
decreased $89.9 million, or 21.0%, in the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 2007,
and decreased $249.8 million, or 19.0%, in the first nine months of 2008 compared to 2007, with
decreases at Fidelity National Title Group and the corporate and other business segments partially
offset by increases in the specialty insurance segment. Decreases in personnel costs in the title
operations are the results of headcount reductions implemented in response to the decline in order
volumes. Personnel costs as a percentage of total revenue were 34.1% and 31.4% for the three month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 32.2% and 31.2% for the first nine
months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other operating expenses consist primarily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance,
premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of
franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services, professional
services, advertising expenses, general insurance, and trade and notes receivable allowances. Other
operating expenses increased $25.1 million to $309.1 million in the three months ended September
30, 2008, from $283.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting increases in
the Fidelity National Title Group and specialty insurance segments, partially offset by a decrease
in the corporate and other segment. Other operating expenses increased $82.2 million to $896.8
million in the first nine months of 2008 from $814.6 million in the first nine months of 2007,
reflecting increases in all three business segments. Increases at Fidelity National Title Group and
the specialty insurance segment are discussed below at the segment level. The increase in the nine
month period of $7.2 million in the corporate and other segment was primarily related to growth in
operations not directly related to title insurance, including our timberland holdings.
Agent commissions represent the portion of premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms
of their respective agency contracts. Agent commissions and the resulting percentage of agent
premiums we retain vary according to regional differences in real estate closing practices and
state regulations.
The following table illustrates the relationship of agent premiums and agent commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Agent premiums |
|
$ |
323,769 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
537,598 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,171,120 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,677,606 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Agent commissions |
|
|
254,883 |
|
|
|
78.7 |
% |
|
|
415,307 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
911,692 |
|
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
|
1,298,340 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
68,886 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
$ |
122,291 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
$ |
259,428 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
$ |
379,266 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net margin from agency title insurance premiums as a percentage of total agency premiums
remained relatively consistent in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008,
compared with the three and nine month
28
periods ended September 30, 2007.
Depreciation and amortization increased $2.7 million to $35.1 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to $32.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007,
reflecting an increase of $6.9 million in the corporate and other segment, partially offset by
decreases at the Fidelity National Title Group and specialty insurance segments. Depreciation and
amortization increased $13.8 million to $106.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to
$92.9 million in the first nine months of 2007, reflecting increases in the corporate and other and
Fidelity National Title Group segments, partially offset by a decrease in the specialty insurance
segment. The increases in the corporate and other segment were primarily due impairment charges to
intangible assets totaling $1.4 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008, and increases resulting from recent acquisitions.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title and title-related
claims, escrow losses and homeowners claims relating to our specialty insurance segment. The
estimate of anticipated title and title-related claims is accrued as a percentage of title premium
revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant factors. We monitor our claims
loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for claim losses accordingly as new
information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other contributing factors are
considered and incorporated into the analysis of the reserve for claim losses. The claim loss
provisions for our Fidelity National Title Group and specialty insurance segments are discussed
below.
Interest expense increased $3.3 million to $16.1 million in the three months ended September
30, 2008, from $12.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007, and increased $13.7
million to $50.9 million in the first nine months of 2008, from $37.2 million in the first nine
months of 2007. In each period, the increase was due to an increase in average borrowings used for
acquisitions and for general corporate purposes, partially offset by decreases in interest expense
associated with the securities lending program.
Income tax (benefit) expense was $(125.5) million and $(4.1) million in the three month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $(112.1) million and $81.4 million in
the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The income tax benefit in
the third quarter of 2007 was a result of reflecting a lower year-to-date effective tax rate due to
an increase in the proportion of tax-exempt interest income to pre-tax earnings. Income tax
(benefit) expense as a percentage of earnings before income taxes was 38.9% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, and 41.1% and 32.4% for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The fluctuation in income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income taxes
is generally attributable to our estimate of ultimate income tax liability, and changes in the
characteristics of net earnings, such as the weighting of operating income versus investment
income.
Minority interest was $(1.8) million and $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and $(4.1) million and $(0.4) million in the first nine months of 2008
and 2007, respectively. Minority interest primarily consisted of losses attributable to the
minority interest in FNRES for each period.
29
Fidelity National Title Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
286,551 |
|
|
$ |
391,065 |
|
|
$ |
912,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,166 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
323,769 |
|
|
|
537,598 |
|
|
|
1,171,120 |
|
|
|
1,677,606 |
|
Escrow, title related and other fees |
|
|
262,535 |
|
|
|
255,628 |
|
|
|
773,155 |
|
|
|
770,196 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
27,354 |
|
|
|
42,414 |
|
|
|
91,179 |
|
|
|
125,183 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
(27,562 |
) |
|
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
(27,523 |
) |
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
872,647 |
|
|
|
1,225,553 |
|
|
|
2,920,301 |
|
|
|
3,833,297 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
311,856 |
|
|
|
400,020 |
|
|
|
986,698 |
|
|
|
1,236,300 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
242,993 |
|
|
|
217,640 |
|
|
|
711,727 |
|
|
|
649,372 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
254,883 |
|
|
|
415,307 |
|
|
|
911,692 |
|
|
|
1,298,210 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
27,523 |
|
|
|
31,589 |
|
|
|
87,670 |
|
|
|
86,678 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
313,483 |
|
|
|
151,128 |
|
|
|
438,701 |
|
|
|
301,662 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,152,059 |
|
|
|
1,219,867 |
|
|
|
3,141,564 |
|
|
|
3,583,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes, equity
in earnings of unconsolidated
affiliates, and minority interest |
|
$ |
(279,412 |
) |
|
$ |
5,686 |
|
|
$ |
(221,263 |
) |
|
$ |
249,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues for the Fidelity National Title Group decreased $352.9 million, or 28.8%, to
$872.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $1,225.6 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2007. Total revenues for the Fidelity National Title Group decreased
$913.0 million, or 23.8%, to $2,920.3 million in the first nine months of 2008 from $3,833.3
million in the first nine months of 2007. For an analysis of this segments revenues, please see
the analysis of direct and agency title insurance premiums and escrow, title-related and other fees
under Consolidated Results of Operations above.
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions, benefits, bonuses and stock based
compensation paid to employees and are one of our most significant operating expenses. Personnel
costs decreased $88.2 million, or 22.0%, to $311.9 million in the three months ended September 30,
2008, from $400.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 and decreased $249.6
million, or 20.2%, to $986.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 from $1,236.3 million in the
first nine months of 2007. The decreases in the 2008 periods are due to decreases in both the
number of personnel and the average annualized personnel cost per employee. Average employee count
decreased to 13,603 and 14,278 in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, from 16,697 and 17,004 in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. Personnel costs as a percentage of total revenues from direct title premiums and
escrow, title-related and other fees decreased to 56.8% in the three months ended September 30,
2008 from 61.9% in the three months ended September 30, 2007, and to 58.5% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, from 61.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Other operating expenses consist primarily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance,
premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of
franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services, professional
services, advertising expenses, general insurance and trade and notes receivable allowances. Other
operating expenses increased $25.4 million to $243.0 million in the three months ended September
30, 2008, from $217.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007, and increased $62.4
million to $711.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 from $649.4 million in the first nine
months of 2007. These increases included $12.5 million and $19.9 million in abandoned lease charges
in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively, resulting from the
acceleration of the present value of remaining lease obligations and the write-off of leasehold
improvements related to offices that were closed during those periods. The increases also reflect
equal increases in revenues and expenses associated with a division of our business that manages
real estate owned by financial institutions. These increases in revenues and expenses have no net
impact on our net (loss) earnings. The increases also reflect recent acquisitions, growth in our
foreclosure related operations, and a decrease in benefits related to our escrow balances, which
are reflected as an offset to other operating expenses. These increases were partially offset by
decreases in variable costs that are consistent with the decline in revenues and by operating
expense cuts in our core title operations as we continue to cut costs in response to the decrease
in title insurance and other title-related activity.
30
Agent commissions represent the portion of premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms
of their respective agency contracts. Net margin from agency title insurance premiums as a
percentage of total agency premiums remained generally consistent in the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008, compared with the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2007. Agent commissions and the resulting percentage of agent premiums we retain vary according
to regional differences in real estate closing practices and state regulations.
Depreciation and amortization was $27.5 million and $31.6 million in the three month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $87.7 million and $86.7 million in the first
nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title and title related
claims and escrow losses. The estimate of anticipated title and title related claims is accrued as
a percentage of title premium revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant
factors. We monitor our claims loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for
claim losses accordingly as new information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other
contributing factors are considered and incorporated into the analysis of the reserve for claim
losses. The claim loss provision for title insurance was $313.5 million and $438.7 million in the
three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively, reflecting a provision
of 8.5% of title premiums and an additional charge of $261.6 million in the third quarter of 2008
resulting from adverse claim loss development on prior policy years (see Critical Accounting
Policies). The claim loss provision for title insurance was $151.1 million and $301.7 million in
the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, reflecting a
provision of 7.5% of title premiums and an additional charge of $81.5 million in the third quarter
of 2007 to strengthen the companys reserves resulting from adverse claim loss development on prior
policy years. During the second quarter of 2008, in response to adverse development in prior policy
years and trends in current year claims, we increased our claim loss provision rate from 7.5% to
8.5% of total title premiums retroactive to January 1, 2008.
Interest expense was $1.3 million and $4.2 million in the three month periods ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $5.1 million and $11.2 million in the first nine months of
2008 and 2007, respectively. The decreases of $2.9 million and $6.1 million for the three and nine
month periods, respectively, were primarily due to decreases in interest expense related to the
securities lending program.
Specialty Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
100,414 |
|
|
$ |
107,047 |
|
|
$ |
286,047 |
|
|
$ |
309,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
11,766 |
|
|
|
10,834 |
|
|
|
34,453 |
|
|
|
34,247 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
46,952 |
|
|
|
45,891 |
|
|
|
121,181 |
|
|
|
108,508 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
46,181 |
|
|
|
38,299 |
|
|
|
108,895 |
|
|
|
111,834 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
106,230 |
|
|
|
96,720 |
|
|
|
269,217 |
|
|
|
260,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before
income taxes and minority
interest |
|
$ |
(5,816 |
) |
|
$ |
10,327 |
|
|
$ |
16,830 |
|
|
$ |
49,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from specialty insurance include revenues from the issuance of flood, homeowners,
automobile, and other personal lines insurance policies and home warranty policies. In our flood
insurance business, we provide coverage under the National Flood Insurance Program, which is the
U.S. federal flood insurance program, and receive fees for issuing policies and for assistance in
settling claims. Specialty insurance revenues decreased $6.6 million to $100.4 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2008, from $107.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007,
and decreased $23.8 million to $286.0 million in the first nine months of 2008 from $309.8 million
in the first nine months of 2007. Homeowners insurance revenues decreased $5.5 million, or 17.5%,
and $15.2 million, or 15.6%, in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to 2007, as a result of the declining housing market and a decrease in
volume as we have undergone efforts to tighten our underwriting standards and eliminate
unprofitable agents and territories. Flood revenues increased $3.9 million, or 8.9% in the three
months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 2007, primarily due to organic growth.
31
Flood revenues increased $1.8 million, or 1.5%, in the first nine months of 2008 compared to
2007 as increases in rates and in the number of policies written were partially offset by a
decrease in the annual marketing incentive bonus received from FEMA. Home warranty revenues
decreased $1.0 million, or 5.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 2007, and
$4.9 million, or 9.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 2007, primarily due
to the decrease in real estate transaction volumes.
Personnel costs were $11.8 million and $10.8 million in the three month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $34.5 million and $34.2 million in the first nine
months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. As a percentage of revenues, personnel costs were 11.7% and
10.1% in the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 12.0% and
11.1% in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other operating expenses in the specialty insurance segment were $47.0 million and $45.9
million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $121.2 million and
$108.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our expenses in the first
nine months of 2007 benefited from the results of an internal review of our treatment of certain
costs relating to insurance policies issued by our specialty insurance segment. In the course of
this review, we determined that certain costs should be deferred and amortized over the life of the
policy consistent with the recognition of the premiums. We recorded an adjustment as of March 31,
2007, increasing prepaid and other assets and reducing other operating expenses by $12.2 million,
representing amounts that should have been deferred as of March 31, 2007 on policies issued over
the prior twelve months. This adjustment is not material to the Companys financial position or
results of operations for any previously reported annual periods. Excluding this adjustment, other
operating expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 46.8% in the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from 42.9% in the three months ended September 30, primarily due to increased
premium tax expense, and increased to 42.4% in the first nine months of 2008 compared to 39.0% in
the first nine months of 2007, primarily due to increases in premium tax expense and in commission
expense in the flood insurance business.
The provision for claim losses was $46.2 million and $38.3 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, with the increase primarily due to an increase in
hurricane-related losses. The provision for claim losses was $108.9 million and $111.8 million in
the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, with the decrease primarily related to lower
volumes in the homeowners insurance business resulting from tighter underwriting standards,
partially offset by the third quarter 2008 increase in hurricane-related losses.
Corporate and Other Segment
The corporate and other segment is primarily comprised of the operations of our parent holding
company and smaller entities not included in our operating segments. It generated pretax losses of
$37.6 million and $16.1 million in the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and $68.5 and $48.4 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In the second quarter of 2008, we sold 20% of our interest in Sedgwick (reducing our interest in
Sedgwick from 40% to 32%) for proceeds of $53.9 million, resulting in a gain of $24.8 million in
the corporate and other segment. Interest expense in this segment increased $6.4 million and $20.6
million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the
same periods in 2007, primarily due to increased borrowings resulting from our investment in
Ceridian during the fourth quarter of 2007 and general corporate uses in the three months ended
September 30, 2008. Additionally, in the first nine months of 2008, we recorded $4.1 million in
impairment charges to intangible assets in the corporate and other segment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements. Our current cash requirements include operating expenses, taxes, payments
of interest and principal on our debt, capital expenditures, dividends on our common stock, and the
repurchase of shares of our common stock. We recently announced that our Board of Directors has
reduced our quarterly dividend from $0.30 per share to $0.15 per share, or approximately $31.7
million per quarter, effective in the fourth quarter of 2008. We currently expect to pay a
quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share through 2009, but we continually assess our capital
allocation strategy, including decisions relating to the amount of our dividend, reducing debt,
repurchasing our stock, and/or conserving cash. The declaration of any future dividends is at the
discretion of our board of directors. We believe that all anticipated cash requirements for current
operations will be met from internally generated funds, through cash dividends from subsidiaries,
cash generated by investment securities, potential sales of non-strategic assets, and borrowings on
existing credit facilities. Our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements are
32
monitored regularly to ensure that we can meet our cash requirements. We forecast the needs of
all of our subsidiaries and periodically review their short-term and long-term projected sources
and uses of funds, as well as the asset, liability, investment and cash flow assumptions underlying
such forecasts.
Our insurance subsidiaries generate cash from premiums earned and their respective investment
portfolios and these funds are adequate to satisfy the payments of claims and other liabilities.
Due to the magnitude of our investment portfolio in relation to our claims loss reserves, we do not
specifically match durations of our investments to the cash outflows required to pay claims, but do
manage outflows on a shorter time frame.
Our two significant sources of internally generated funds are dividends and other payments
from our subsidiaries. As a holding company, we receive cash from our subsidiaries in the form of
dividends and as reimbursement for operating and other administrative expenses we incur. The
reimbursements are paid within the guidelines of management agreements among us and our
subsidiaries. Our insurance subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in their ability to pay
dividends and make distributions. Each state of domicile regulates the extent to which our title
underwriters can pay dividends or make other distributions. As of December 31, 2007, $1.8 billion
of our net assets were restricted from dividend payments without prior approval from the relevant
departments of insurance. As of September 30, 2008, our first tier title subsidiaries could pay or
make distributions to us of approximately $120.7 million without prior regulatory approval. On
October 31, 2008, we received a dividend of $40.0 million from one of our title subsidiaries. Our
underwritten title companies and non-title insurance subsidiaries collect revenue and pay operating
expenses. However, they are not regulated to the same extent as our insurance subsidiaries.
We previously announced that our Board of Directors has authorized us to investigate strategic
alternatives for certain of our specialty insurance businesses. The assets being evaluated include
the flood insurance and personal lines insurance businesses, but not the home warranty business. We
are focused on evaluating our non-core assets and investments as potential vehicles for creating
liquidity. Our intent is to use that liquidity for general corporate purposes, including the
payment of dividends as declared by the board of directors and potentially reducing debt,
repurchasing shares of our stock, and/or conserving cash.
Our cash flows used in operations for the first nine months of 2008 totaled $55.9 million
compared to cash provided by operations of $299.9 million in the first nine months of 2007. Cash
used in operations in the first nine months of 2008 included payments totaling $54.6 million to
settle a group of related claims for third party losses. We believe that these payments and certain
previous payments on these related claims are recoverable under various insurance policies and, as
of September 30, 2008, we had a receivable in the amount of $81.0 million in respect of these
payments. We do not expect negative cash flows from operations going forward.
Capital Expenditures. Total capital expenditures for property and equipment were $59.0 million
and $67.2 million for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and include $37.9
million and $27.1 million, respectively, in each period for the purchase of assets leased to
others, including FIS. Total capital expenditures for software were $15.9 million and $21.1 million
for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Financing. Effective October 24, 2006, we entered into a credit agreement (the Credit
Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, and the other
financial institutions party thereto. Effective October 11, 2007, we exercised an option to
increase the size of the credit facility by an additional $300 million. The Credit Agreement, which
replaced our previous credit agreement, provides for a $1.1 billion unsecured revolving credit
facility, including the $300 million increase, maturing on the fifth anniversary of the closing
date. Amounts under the revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed by the
borrower thereunder from time to time until the maturity of the revolving credit facility.
Voluntary prepayment of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement is permitted at
any time without fee upon proper notice and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Revolving
loans under the credit facility bear interest at a variable rate based on either (i) the higher of
(a) a rate per annum equal to one-half of one percent in excess of the Federal Reserves Federal
Funds rate, or (b) Bank of Americas prime rate or (ii) a rate per annum equal to the British
Bankers Association London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of between 0.23%-0.675%,
depending on our then current senior unsecured long-term debt rating from the rating agencies. In
addition, we pay a commitment fee between 0.07%-0.175% on the entire facility, also depending on
our senior unsecured long-term debt rating. As of September 30, 2008, we had borrowed $655 million
under the Credit Agreement, currently bearing interest at 4.06 percent. During the third quarter of
2008, we drew $120 million from the Credit Agreement and used the proceeds for general corporate
purposes. This borrowing was necessary due to approximately $113 million of our short-term
33
investments being held in a money market fund at The Reserve, The Reserve Primary Fund, which
has been frozen and lost value due to certain economic events occurring in September 2008. The
Reserve has announced that it expects to distribute $0.97 for every dollar invested in these funds
as soon as the funds become available through the structured sale of the assets being held by the
funds. As a result, we recognized a loss of $3.2 million in the three months ended September 30,
2008. On October 31, 2008, we received a distribution from the Reserve Primary Fund of
approximately $58 million. These proceeds, along with other internally generated cash flow, have
been used to repay $100 million of the $120 million drawn on the Credit Agreement. We expect to
receive our share of the remaining proceeds, approximately $52 million, from The Reserve Primary
Fund within twelve months and to use the proceeds to further pay down the credit facility. The
Company also holds approximately $320 million in another fund at The Reserve, The Reserve
Government Fund, which has also been frozen. The Company expects to receive all of these funds in
multiple distributions as the funds become available during the next twelve months.
The Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for
financings of this type, including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, sales of
assets, the incurrence of indebtedness, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, and
certain amendments. The Credit Agreement prohibits us from paying dividends to our stockholders if
an event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom. The Credit Agreement
requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and levels of capitalization. The Credit Agreement
includes customary events of default for facilities of this type (with customary grace periods, as
applicable). These events of default include a cross-default provision that, subject to limited
exceptions, permits the lenders to declare the Credit Agreement in default if: (i) (A) we fail to
make any payment after the applicable grace period under any indebtedness with a principal amount
(including undrawn committed amounts) in excess of 3% of our net worth, as defined in the Credit
Agreement, or (B) we fail to perform any other term under any such indebtedness, or any other event
occurs, as a result of which the holders thereof may cause it to become due and payable prior to
its maturity; or (ii) certain termination events occur under significant interest rate, equity or
other swap contracts. The Credit Agreement provides that, upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the interest rate on all outstanding obligations will be increased and payments of all
outstanding loans may be accelerated and/or the lenders commitments may be terminated. In
addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events of default, all
amounts payable under the Credit Agreement shall automatically become immediately due and payable,
and the lenders commitments will automatically terminate. At September 30, 2008, we are in
compliance with all debt covenants.
In connection with the purchase of certain leasing assets from FIS, we assumed certain
liabilities associated with those assets. These liabilities include various bank promissory notes,
which are non-recourse obligations and are secured by interests in certain leases and underlying
equipment. These promissory notes, with a balance of $200.2 million at September 30, 2008, bear
interest at various fixed rates and mature at various dates. In addition, we also assumed a $20
million revolving credit facility. This facility is also secured by interests in certain leases and
underlying equipment, bears interest at Prime-0.5%, and is due February 2009. As of September 30,
2008, $16.0 million was unused. On September 30, 2007, also in connection with the acquisition of
certain leasing assets from FIS, we entered into an unsecured note due to FIS in the amount of $7.3
million. The note bears interest at LIBOR+0.45%, includes principal amortization of $0.2 million
per quarter, is due October, 2012, and has a balance of $6.5 million at September 30, 2008.
Our outstanding debt also includes $241.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.30%
notes due 2011 and $249.2 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.25% notes due 2013. These
notes contain customary covenants and events of default for investment grade public debt. They do
not include a cross-default provision.
We lend fixed maturity securities to financial institutions in short-term security lending
transactions. Our security lending policy requires that the cash received as collateral be 102% or
more of the fair value of the loaned securities. These short-term security lending arrangements
increase investment income with minimal risk. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had
security loans outstanding with fair values of $192.6 million and $264.2 million, respectively.
Securities loaned under such transactions may be sold or repledged by the transferee. We were
liable for cash collateral under our control of $199.9 million and $271.8 million at September 30,
2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively, which has been included in cash and in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities.
Seasonality. Historically, real estate transactions have produced seasonal revenue levels for
title insurers. The
34
first calendar quarter is typically the weakest quarter in terms of revenue due to the
generally low volume of home sales during January and February. The third calendar quarter has been
typically the strongest in terms of revenue primarily due to a higher volume of home sales in the
summer months and the fourth calendar quarter is usually also strong due to commercial entities
desiring to complete transactions by year-end. Recently, we have seen a divergence from these
historical trends as tighter lending standards, including a significant reduction in the
availability of mortgage lending, combined with rising default levels and a bearish outlook on the
real estate environment have caused potential home buyers to be more reluctant to buy homes and
have suppressed refinance activity.
Contractual Obligations. Our long-term contractual obligations generally include our loss
reserves, our credit agreements and other debt facilities, and operating lease payments on certain
of our premises and equipment. As of September 30, 2008, our required annual payments relating to
these contractual obligations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
38,380 |
|
|
$ |
73,702 |
|
|
$ |
46,490 |
|
|
$ |
920,208 |
|
|
$ |
17,058 |
|
|
$ |
260,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,356,023 |
|
Operating lease payments |
|
|
34,082 |
|
|
|
116,481 |
|
|
|
89,823 |
|
|
|
60,917 |
|
|
|
35,939 |
|
|
|
105,036 |
|
|
|
442,278 |
|
Pension and post retirement
payments |
|
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
14,840 |
|
|
|
16,085 |
|
|
|
16,018 |
|
|
|
15,768 |
|
|
|
87,197 |
|
|
|
154,172 |
|
Title claim losses |
|
|
62,316 |
|
|
|
233,108 |
|
|
|
193,994 |
|
|
|
155,230 |
|
|
|
123,067 |
|
|
|
797,217 |
|
|
|
1,564,932 |
|
Specialty insurance claim
losses |
|
|
20,987 |
|
|
|
35,482 |
|
|
|
8,730 |
|
|
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
69,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
160,029 |
|
|
$ |
473,613 |
|
|
$ |
355,122 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,562 |
|
|
$ |
192,809 |
|
|
$ |
1,249,895 |
|
|
$ |
3,587,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions. On October 25, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a three-year
stock repurchase program under which we can repurchase up to 25 million shares of our common stock.
We may make purchases from time to time in the open market, in block purchases or in privately
negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors. In the first nine months
of 2008, we repurchased a total of 3,165,470 shares of our common stock for $46.0 million, or an
average of $14.53 per share.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not engage in off-balance sheet activities other than
facility and equipment leasing arrangements. We do have an off-balance sheet financing arrangement
(commonly referred to as a synthetic lease). The owner/lessor in this arrangement acquired land
and various real property improvements associated with new construction of an office building in
Jacksonville, Florida that is part of our corporate campus and headquarters. The lease expires on
June 28, 2011, with renewal subject to consent of the lessor and the lenders. The lessor is a
third-party limited liability company. The synthetic lease facility provided for amounts up to
$75.0 million. As of September 30, 2008, the full $75.0 million had been drawn on the facility to
finance land costs and related fees and expenses and the outstanding balance was $70.1 million. The
lease includes guarantees by us of up to 86.7% of the outstanding lease balance, and options to
purchase the facilities at the outstanding lease balance. The guarantee becomes effective if we
decline to purchase the facilities at the end of the lease and also decline to renew the lease. The
lessor financed the acquisition of the facilities through funding provided by third-party financial
institutions. We have no affiliation or relationship with the lessor or any of its employees,
directors or affiliates, and our transactions with the lessor are limited to the operating lease
agreement and the associated rent expense that is included in other operating expenses in the
Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
We do not believe the lessor is a variable interest entity, as defined in Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN 46R). In addition, we have verified that even if the lessor was determined to be a variable
interest entity, we would not be required to consolidate the lessor or the assets and liabilities
associated with the assets leased to us. This is because the assets leased by us will not exceed
50% of the total fair value of the lessors assets excluding certain assets that should be excluded
from such calculation under FIN 46R, nor did the lessor finance 95% or more of the leased balance
with non-recourse debt, target equity or similar funding.
In conducting our operations, we routinely hold customers assets in escrow, pending
completion of real estate transactions. Certain of these amounts are maintained in segregated bank
accounts and have not been included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of holding
these customers assets in escrow, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits during
the year through favorable borrowing and vendor arrangements with various
35
banks. There were no investments or loans outstanding as of September 30, 2008 related to
these arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, with the exception of the
following updates.
Reserve for Claim Losses. Title companies issue two types of policies since both the buyer
and lender in real estate transactions want to know that their interest in the property is insured
against certain title defects outlined in the policy. An owners policy insures the buyer against
such defects for as long as he or she owns the property (as well as against warranty claims arising
out of the sale of the property by such owner). A lenders policy insures the priority of the
lenders security interest over the claims that other parties may have in the property. The maximum
amount of liability under a title insurance policy is generally the face amount of the policy plus
the cost of defending the insureds title against an adverse claim. While most non-title forms of
insurance, including property and casualty, provide for the assumption of risk of loss arising out
of unforeseen future events, title insurance serves to protect the policyholder from risk of loss
from events that predate the issuance of the policy.
Unlike many other forms of insurance, title insurance requires only a one-time premium for
continuous coverage until another policy is warranted due to changes in property circumstances
arising from refinance, resale, additional liens, or other events. Unless we issue the subsequent
policy, we receive no notice that our exposure under our policy has ended and as a result we are
unable to track the actual terminations of our exposures.
Our reserve for claim losses includes reserves for known claims (PLR) as well as for losses
that have been incurred but not yet reported to us (IBNR), net of recoupments. We reserve for
each known claim based on our review of the estimated amount of the claim and the costs required to
settle the claim. Reserves for IBNR claims are estimates that are established at the time the
premium revenue is recognized and are based upon historical experience and other factors, including
industry trends, claim loss history, legal environment, geographic considerations, and the types of
policies written. We also reserve for losses arising from escrow, closing and disbursement
functions due to fraud or operational error.
The table below summarizes our reserves for known claims and incurred but not reported claims
related to title insurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
PLR |
|
$ |
214,604 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
$ |
214,243 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
IBNR |
|
|
1,350,328 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
% |
|
|
1,108,379 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reserve |
|
$ |
1,564,932 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,322,622 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although most claims against title insurance policies are reported relatively soon after the
policy has been issued, claims may be reported many years later. By their nature, claims are often
complex, vary greatly in dollar amounts and are affected by economic and market conditions and the
legal environment existing at the time of settlement of the claims. Estimating future title loss
payments is difficult because of the complex nature of title claims, the long periods of time over
which claims are paid, significantly varying dollar amounts of individual claims and other factors.
Our process for recording our reserves for claim losses begins with analysis of our loss
provision rate. Management forecasts ultimate losses for each policy year based upon examination of
historical policy year loss emergence (development) and adjustment of the emergence patterns to
reflect policy year differences in the effects of various influences on the timing, frequency and
severity of claims. Management also uses a technique that relies on historical loss emergence and
on a premium-based exposure measurement. The latter technique is particularly applicable to the
most recent policy years, which have few reported claims relative to an expected ultimate claim
volume. After considering historical claim losses, reporting patterns and current market
information, and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data provided by our legal, claims and
underwriting departments, management determines a loss provision rate, which it records as a
percentage of current premiums. This loss provision rate is set to provide for losses on current
year policies. We have been recording our loss provision at 8.5% and 7.5% of
36
premiums during 2008 and 2007, respectively. At each quarter end, our recorded reserve for
claim losses is initially the result of taking the prior recorded reserve for claim losses, adding
the current provision to that balance and subtracting actual paid claims from that balance,
resulting in an amount that management then compares to the actuarial point estimate provided in
the actuarial calculation.
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the process and to the judgment used in estimates by both management and our actuary, our ultimate
liability may be greater or less than our current reserves and/or our actuarys calculation. If the
recorded amount is within a reasonable range of the actuarys point estimate, but not at the point
estimate, management assesses other factors in order to be comfortable with the position of the
recorded reserve within a range. These factors, which are more qualitative than quantitative, can
change from period to period, and include items such as current trends in the real estate industry
(which management can assess, but for which there is a time lag in the development of the data used
by our internal actuary), the stratification of certain claims (large vs. small), improvements in
the Companys claims management processes, and other cost saving measures. If the recorded amount
is not within a reasonable range of our internal actuarys point estimate, we would record a charge
and reassess the loss provision rate on a go forward basis. We will continue to reassess the
provision to be recorded in future periods consistent with this methodology.
As of September 30, 2008, our initial recorded reserve for claim losses was $1.303 billion,
$261.6 million lower than our internal actuarys point estimate of $1.565 billion. As a result, at
September 30, 2008, management determined that our initial recorded amounts were outside of a
reasonable range from our internal actuarys estimates and we recorded a charge as of September 30,
2008, of $261.6 million in addition to our 8.5% provision for claim losses. This charge resulted in
a balance of $1.565 billion in our title insurance claim loss reserve, which is now in agreement
with our actuarys point estimate. The significant development during the quarter ended September
30, 2008, was due to changes in our actuarial model. Because of continued adverse reported and
paid claims trends over the last six quarters, our actuarial model in the third quarter of 2008 was
modified to more heavily weight the three most recent full years data on loss experience and to
incorporate that data into the assumptions and factors that determine ultimate expected loss
experience for all prior calendar years. We also had an external actuary perform an independent
review of our reserve position at September 30, 2008, and the conclusion reached by the external
actuary was consistent with that of our internal actuarial model.
The table below presents our title insurance loss development experience for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,354,061 |
|
Claim loss provision related to: |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
177,097 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
261,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total claim loss provision |
|
|
438,701 |
|
Claims paid, net of recoupments related to: |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
(9,633 |
) |
Prior years |
|
|
(218,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total claims paid, net of recoupments |
|
|
(227,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,564,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
2,083,490 |
|
Provision for title insurance claim losses as a
percentage of title insurance premiums |
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Prior year |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total provision |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
An approximate $27.8 million increase (decrease) in our annualized provision for claim losses
would occur if our loss provision rate were 1% higher (lower), based on annualized premiums through
September 30, 2008. A 5% increase (decrease) in our estimate of the reserve for claim losses would
result in an increase (decrease) in our provision for claim losses of approximately $78.2 million.
Additionally, for our specialty insurance businesses, we had claims reserves of $69.6 million
and $65.8 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
37
Valuation of Investments. We regularly review our investment portfolio for factors that may
indicate that a decline in fair value of an investment is other-than-temporary. Some factors
considered in evaluating whether or not a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary include:
(i) our ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for a
recovery in value; (ii) the duration and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost;
and (iii) the financial condition and prospects of the issuer. Such reviews are inherently
uncertain and the value of the investment may not fully recover or may decline in future periods
resulting in a realized loss. Investments are selected for analysis whenever an unrealized loss is
greater than a certain threshold that we determine based on the size of our portfolio. Fixed
maturity investments that have unrealized losses caused by interest rate movements are not at risk
as we have the ability and intent to hold them to maturity. Unrealized losses on investments in
equity securities and fixed maturity instruments that are susceptible to credit related declines
are evaluated based on the aforementioned factors. Currently available market data is considered
and estimates are made as to the duration and prospects for recovery, and the ability to retain the
investment until such recovery takes place. These estimates are revisited quarterly and any
material degradation in the prospect for recovery will be considered in the other than temporary
impairment analysis. We believe that our monitoring and analysis has allowed for the proper
recognition of other than temporary impairments over the past three year period. Any change in
estimate in this area will have an impact on the results of operations of the period in which a
charge is taken. Our investment portfolio exposure to weaknesses in the sub-prime mortgage market
is immaterial.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements by establishing a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs
used to measure fair value.
SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial
statements for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1,
2008. FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, delays the
effective date of SFAS 157 with respect to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that
are not remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis until fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008. Accordingly, the Company has not yet applied the disclosure requirements of SFAS 157 to
certain such nonfinancial assets for which fair value measurements are determined on a
non-recurring basis only when there is an indication of potential impairment.
The fair value hierarchy established by SFAS 157 includes three levels which are based on the
priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial
instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. We have no
financial instruments categorized as Level 3. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, our financial assets
and liabilities that are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as
Level 1 or 2 based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that we have the ability to access.
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets
that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
The following table presents our fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Total |
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,329,633 |
|
|
$ |
2,329,633 |
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
34,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,084 |
|
|
$ |
2,329,633 |
|
|
$ |
2,363,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our level 2 fair value measures for fixed-maturities available for sale are provided by
third-party pricing services. We utilize one firm for our taxable bond portfolio and another for
our municipal bond portfolio. These pricing services are leading global providers of financial
market data, analytics and related services to financial institutions. We only rely on one price
for each instrument to determine the carrying amount of the assets on our balance sheet. The
inputs utilized in these pricing methodologies include observable measures such as benchmark
38
yields, reported trades, broker dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two sided markets, benchmark
securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications. We believe that our portfolio of investments are in actively traded markets. We review the pricing methodologies to ensure that we are comfortable with them and compare the resulting prices to other publicly availabe measures of fair value.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded impairment charges totaling
$17.8 million related to our fixed maturity securities, $13.3 million related to our equity
securities and $3.4 million related to other investments that were deemed other than temporarily
impaired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded impairment charges totaling
$25.4 million related to our fixed maturity securities, $16.8 million related to our equity
securities, and $3.4 million related to other investments that were deemed other than temporarily
impaired. During the third quarter of 2007, we recorded an impairment charge of $3.1 million on an
equity investment that was considered to be other than temporarily impaired. The impairment charges
relating to the fixed maturity securities primarily related to our conclusion that the credit risk
relating to the holdings was too high to not impair the assets and record the loss through
earnings. The impairment charges relating to the equity securities related primarily to the
duration of the unrealized loss and inability to predict the time to recover if the investment
continued to be held.
Revenue Recognition- Fidelity National Title Group. Our direct title insurance premiums and
escrow, title-related and other fees are recognized as revenue at the time of closing of the
related transaction as the earnings process is then considered complete, whereas premium revenues
from agency operations and agency commissions include an accrual based on estimates using
historical information of the volume of transactions that have closed in a particular period for
which premiums have not yet been reported to us. The accrual for agency premiums is necessary
because of the lag between the closing of these transactions and the reporting of these policies to
us by the agent. During the third quarter of 2008, we re-evaluated the method that we used to
estimate this accrual and refined the method, which resulted in a reduction in revenue from agency
title insurance premiums of $138.5 million compared to the revenues that would have been accrued
under our prior method. The impact of this adjustment was a decrease of $11.8 million in pre-tax
earnings and $7.6 million in net income, or approximately $0.04 per share, compared to the amounts
that would have been recorded under our prior method.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of our recent accounting pronouncements, please see Note A of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are routinely subject to a variety of risks, as described
in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The risks related to our business also include certain market risks that may affect our debt
and other financial instruments. At present, we face the market risks associated with our
marketable equity securities subject to equity price volatility and with interest rate movements on
our outstanding debt and fixed income investments.
We regularly assess these market risks and have established policies and business practices
designed to protect against the adverse effects of these exposures.
At September, 2008, we had $1.4 billion in long-term debt, of which $665.5 million bears
interest at a floating rate. Our fixed maturity investments and borrowings are subject to an
element of market risk from changes in interest rates. Increases and decreases in prevailing
interest rates generally translate into decreases and increases in fair values of those
instruments. Additionally, fair values of interest rate sensitive instruments may be affected by
the creditworthiness of the issuer, prepayment options, relative values of alternative investments,
the liquidity of the instrument and other general market conditions. We manage interest rate risk
through a variety of measures. We monitor our interest rate risk and make investment decisions to
manage the perceived risk. However, we do not currently use derivative financial instruments in any
material amount to hedge these risks.
Equity price risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in
equity prices. In the past, our exposure to changes in equity prices primarily resulted from our
holdings of equity securities. At September 30, 2008, we held $34.1 million in equity securities.
The carrying values of investments subject to equity price risks are
39
based on quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date. Market prices are subject to
fluctuation and, consequently, the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may
significantly differ from the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market price of a security
may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the investee, the
relative price of alternative investments and general market conditions. Furthermore, amounts
realized in the sale of a particular security may be affected by the relative quantity of the
security being sold. We principally manage equity price risk through industry and issuer
diversification and asset allocation techniques.
For purposes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have performed a sensitivity analysis
to determine the effects that market risk exposures may have on the fair values of our debt and
other financial instruments.
The financial instruments that are included in the sensitivity analysis with respect to
interest rate risk include fixed maturity investments and notes payable. The financial instruments
that are included in the sensitivity analysis with respect to equity price risk include marketable
equity securities. It is not anticipated that there would be a significant change in the fair value
of other long-term investments or short-term investments if there were a change in market
conditions, based on the nature and duration of the financial instruments involved.
To perform the sensitivity analysis, we assess the risk of loss in fair values from the effect
of hypothetical changes in interest rates and equity prices on market-sensitive instruments. The
changes in fair values for interest rate risks are determined by estimating the present value of
future cash flows using various models, primarily duration modeling. The changes in fair values for
equity price risk are determined by comparing the market price of investments against their
reported values as of the balance sheet date.
Information provided by the sensitivity analysis does not necessarily represent the actual
changes in fair value that we would incur under normal market conditions because, due to practical
limitations, all variables other than the specific market risk factor are held constant. For
example, our reserve for claim losses (representing 36.8% of total liabilities at September 30,
2008) is not included in the hypothetical effects.
We have no market risk sensitive instruments entered into for trading purposes; therefore, all
of our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than trading. The
results of the sensitivity analysis at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, are as follows:
Interest Rate Risk
At September 30, 2008, an increase (decrease) in the levels of interest rates of 100 basis
points, with all other variables held constant, would result in a (decrease) increase in the fair
value of our fixed maturity securities of $64.6 million as compared with a (decrease) increase of
$91.9 million at December 31, 2007.
Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase (decrease) of 100
basis points in the levels of interest rates, with all other variables held constant, would result
in an annualized increase (decrease) in the interest expense on our average outstanding floating
rate debt of $5.7 million, compared to an increase (decrease) of $1.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Equity Price Risk
At September 30, 2008, a 20% increase (decrease) in market prices, with all other variables
held constant, would result in an increase (decrease) in the fair value of our equity securities of
$6.8 million, as compared with an increase (decrease) of $18.7 million at December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that our disclosure controls
40
and procedures will timely alert them to material information required to be included in our
periodic SEC reports.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to our operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. We believe that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from customary
litigation incidental to our business. As background to the disclosure below, please note the
following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject
to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts
of each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are
being litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of
time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation
and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought
against other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in
which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly
defined, the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current
challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
|
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in
the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In addition,
the dollar amount of damages sought is frequently not stated with specificity. In those
cases where plaintiffs have made a statement with regard to monetary damages, they often
specify damages either just above or below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts
of the case. These limits represent either the jurisdictional threshold for bringing a case
in federal court or the maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to
federal court. In our experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear
little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, that we may experience. None of the cases
described below includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages demanded. Instead,
each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. |
|
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. We review these
matters on an ongoing basis and follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure
decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, we base our decision
on our assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
|
|
|
|
We intend to vigorously defend each of these matters. In our opinion, while some of
these matters may be material to our operating results for any particular period if an
unfavorable outcome results, none will have a material adverse effect on our overall
financial condition. |
Certain significant legal proceedings and matters have been previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our prior Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q in 2008. The following is an update of such proceedings:
An amended complaint was filed in Illinois (Independent Trust v. Fidelity National Title
Insurance Company of New York, filed on June 26, 2006 in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division) related to the litigation spawned by the
defalcation of Intercounty Title Company of Illinois (Intercounty), an FNF agent in Chicago,
Illinois. The plaintiff alleges that we wrongfully used its funds to pay monies owed by us to
customers of Intercounty. The plaintiff demands compensatory damages, punitive damages and other
relief. We moved to dismiss, but the motion was denied. We subsequently moved for summary judgment,
and that motion has been fully briefed and submitted. The court recently granted our motion for
summary judgment. On October 3, 2008, the parties settled this matter and related matters
contesting the right to approximately $3.4
41
million in collateral. The parties agreed that, subject to court approval and notice to the
beneficiaries represented by the plaintiff, this matter will be dismissed, we will take $1 million
of the collateral and the balance will go to beneficiaries represented by the plaintiff. We
anticipate that the settlement will be fully consummated before the end of the year.
In February 2008, thirteen putative class actions were commenced against several of our title
insurance companies, including Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance
Company, Security Union Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company (collectively,
the Fidelity Affiliates). The complaints also name Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (together
with the Fidelity Affiliates, the Fidelity Defendants) as a defendant based on its ownership of
the Fidelity Affiliates. The complaints, which are brought on behalf of a putative class of
consumers who purchased title insurance in New York, allege that the defendants conspired to
inflate rates for title insurance through the Title Insurance Rate Service Association, Inc.
(TIRSA), a New York State-approved rate service organization which is also named as a defendant.
Each of the complaints asserts a cause of action under the Sherman Act and several of the
complaints include claims under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act as well as New York State
statutory and common law claims. The complaints seek monetary damages, including treble damages, as
well as injunctive relief. Subsequently, similar complaints were filed in many federal courts.
There are now approximately 65 complaints pending alleging that the Fidelity Defendants conspired
with their competitors to unlawfully inflate rates for title insurance in every major market in the
United States. A motion was filed before the Multidistrict Litigation Panel to consolidate and or
coordinate these actions in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York.
However, that motion was denied. The cases are generally being consolidated before one district
court judge in each state and scheduled for the filing of consolidated complaints and motion
practice.
On September 24, 2007 a third party complaint was filed in the In Re Ameriquest Mortgage
Lending Practices Litigation in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois by Ameriquest Mortgage Company (Ameriquest) and Argent Mortgage Company (Argent)
against numerous title insurers and agents including Chicago Title Company, Fidelity National Title
Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, American Pioneer Title Insurance Company (now
known as Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida), Chicago Title of Michigan, Fidelity National
Title Insurance Company of New York, and Ticor Title Insurance Company (collectively, the FNF
Affiliates). The third party complaint alleges that Ameriquest and Argent have been sued by a
class of borrowers alleging that they violated the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) by failing to
comply with the notice of right to cancel provisions and making misrepresentations in lending to
the borrowers who now seek money damages. Ameriquest and Argent allege that the FNF Affiliates
contracted and warranted to close these loans in conformity with the lenders instructions which
correctly followed the requirements of TILA and contained no misrepresentations; therefore, if
Ameriquest and Argent are liable to the class, then the FNF Affiliates are liable to them for
failing to close the lending transactions as agreed. Ameriquest and Argent seek to recover the cost
of resolving the class action against them including their attorneys fees and costs in the action.
The title defendants are organizing to form a defense group and, as requested by the court, are
exploring the possibility of filing a single collective response. Recently, the Seventh Circuit, in
which these matters are pending, ruled that TILA violations as alleged in these complaints could
not be the subject of a class action.
There are class actions pending against Fidelity National Financial, Inc., Fidelity National
Title Group and several title insurance companies, including Fidelity National Title Insurance
Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company, alleging overcharges
for government recording fees. These cases allege that the named defendant companies charged fees
in excess of the fees charged by government entities in closing transactions and seek various
remedies including compensatory damages, prejudgment interest, punitive damages and attorneys
fees. One case recently filed in Kansas seeks to certify a national class against Chicago Title
Insurance Company. Although the Federal District Court in Kansas refused to certify a national
class previously filed by the same plaintiffs attorneys, this suit seeks to overcome that Courts
objections to certification. And, although two similar cases filed in Indiana were decertified by
the appellate court, the Missouri courts have refused to decertify a case now pending there and set
for trial December 15, 2008. These cases affect Fidelity National Financial, Inc., Fidelity
National Title Group, Inc., Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance
Company, and Ticor Title Insurance Company.
None of the cases described above includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial.
42
We receive inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments, attorneys
general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to our
business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. We attempt to cooperate
with all such inquiries. From time to time, we are assessed fines for violations of regulations or
other matters or enter into settlements with such authorities which require us to pay money or take
other actions.
In January 2007, the State of California adopted regulations that would have significant
effects on the title insurance industry in California. We, as well as others, have been engaged in
discussions with the California Department of Insurance (the CDI) regarding possible industry
reforms that may result in the CDIs decision to modify or repeal the regulations prior to their
implementation. On June 17, 2008, the CDI filed with the Office of Administrative Law revised title
insurance regulations containing substantial changes to the existing regulations. Public hearings on the revised regulations were held the week of August 11, 2008, in San Francisco
at which the CDI received comments from industry representatives regarding possible amendments to
the proposed regulations. On September 25, 2008, Governor Schwarzenegger signed SB 133, which
takes effect on January 1, 2009, amends the anti-rebating provisions of Section 12404 of the
Insurance Code, and creates registration and training requirements for title marketing
representatives. One of the proposed regulations filed with the OAL implemented language in
Section 12404 that was significantly amended by SB 133. As a result, the CDI may either eliminate
that portion of the regulations or significantly revise it to be consistent with the new statutory
language. To date, the CDI has taken no further action in the rulemaking process.
Item 1A. Risk Factors. See Item 1, Legal Proceedings, for an update regarding certain matters
described in the Risk Factors section of our Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007, in addition to the following.
Our pending acquisition of LFG may expose us to certain risks.
On November 7, 2008, we announced the signing of a merger agreement to acquire LFG. The
acquisition is subject to a number of conditions, including regulatory approval and the sale by LFG
of its bank subsidiary, as well as a due diligence condition that we may exercise prior to 5 pm PST
on November 21, 2008. As a result, it may not be completed.
LFG has experienced financial difficulties in recent quarters. If the acquisition is
completed, it may have unforeseen negative effects on our company, including potentially if there
are significant undisclosed liabilities that we do not discover in our due diligence review or
otherwise prior to closing. Further, we will face challenges in integrating LFG. These challenges
include eliminating redundant operations, facilities and systems, coordinating management and
personnel, retaining key employees, managing different corporate cultures, and achieving cost
reductions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to fully integrate all aspects of the
acquired business successfully, and the process of integrating this acquisition may disrupt our
business and divert our resources.
If adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity continue or worsen, our revenues may
decline.
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real estate activity which includes
sales, mortgage financing and mortgage refinancing. The levels of real estate activity are
primarily affected by the average price of real estate sales, the availability of funds to finance
purchases and mortgage interest rates. Both the volume and the average price of residential real
estate transactions have recently experienced declines in many parts of the country, and these
trends appear likely to continue. The volume of refinancing transactions in particular and mortgage
originations in general declined in 2005, 2006 and 2007 from 2004 levels, resulting in reduction of
revenues in some of our businesses.
We have found that residential real estate activity generally decreases in the following
situations:
|
|
|
when mortgage interest rates are high or increasing; |
|
|
|
|
when the mortgage funding supply is limited; and |
|
|
|
|
when the United States economy is weak. |
Declines in the level of real estate activity or the average price of real estate sales are
likely to adversely affect our title insurance revenues. In 2008, the sharply rising mortgage
delinquency and default rates has caused negative operating results at a number of banks and
financial institutions and, as a result, has significantly reduced the level of lending activity.
The current Mortgage Bankers Association forecast is for approximately $1.9 trillion of mortgage
originations in 2008 compared to $2.3 trillion in 2007. Several banks have failed in recent months
and others may fail in the short to medium term, further reducing the capacity of the mortgage
industry to make loans. Our revenues in future periods will continue to be subject to these
and other factors which are beyond our control and, as a result, are likely to fluctuate.
If the rating agencies downgrade our Company, our results of operations and competitive position
in the title insurance industry may suffer.
Ratings have always been an important factor in establishing the competitive position of
insurance companies. Our title insurance subsidiaries are rated by S&P, Moodys, Fitch, A.M. Best,
Demotech and LACE. Ratings reflect the opinion of a rating agency with regard to an insurance
companys or insurance holding companys financial strength, operating performance and ability to
meet its obligations to policyholders and are not evaluations directed to investors. On October 30,
2008, A.M. Best announced that it has revised its outlook for FNF to negative from stable and
affirmed the financial strength rating of A for FNF and its eight title insurers. Our ratings are
subject to continued periodic review by ratings agencies and the continued retention of those
ratings cannot be assured. If our ratings are reduced from their current levels by those entities,
our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table summarizes purchases of equity securities by the issuer during the quarter
ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
(d) Maximum Number |
|
|
(a) Total |
|
(b) |
|
Purchased as Part |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans |
|
Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
per Share |
|
or Programs (1) |
|
Programs (2) |
7/1/087/31/08 |
|
|
570,100 |
|
|
$ |
13.29 |
|
|
|
570,100 |
|
|
|
12,553,030 |
|
8/1/088/31/08 |
|
|
393,400 |
|
|
|
13.38 |
|
|
|
393,400 |
|
|
|
12,159,630 |
|
9/1/089/30/08 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
13.88 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
12,159,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
963,600 |
|
|
$ |
13.32 |
|
|
|
963,600 |
|
|
|
12,159,530 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On October 25, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a three-year stock repurchase program
under which we can repurchase up to 25 million shares of our common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
As of the last day of the applicable month. |
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 7, 2008 |
|
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. |
|
|
|
|
(registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Anthony J. Park |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony J. Park |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
44
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
45