þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Ohio | 31-0746871 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
6200 S. Gilmore Road, Fairfield, Ohio | 45014-5141 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||||||||
2 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | |||||||
EX-11 | ||||||||
EX-31A | ||||||||
EX-31B | ||||||||
EX-32 |
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in millions except per share data) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Investments |
||||||||
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2008$5,924;
2007$5,783) |
$ | 5,965 | $ | 5,848 | ||||
(includes securities pledged to creditors: 2008$622; 2007$745) |
||||||||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2008$2,749; 2007$2,975) |
5,629 | 6,249 | ||||||
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2008
$51; 2007$101) |
51 | 101 | ||||||
Other invested assets |
59 | 63 | ||||||
Total investments |
11,704 | 12,261 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
237 | 226 | ||||||
Securities lending collateral invested |
619 | 760 | ||||||
Investment income receivable |
118 | 124 | ||||||
Finance receivable |
84 | 92 | ||||||
Premiums receivable |
1,113 | 1,107 | ||||||
Reinsurance receivable |
757 | 754 | ||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
13 | 13 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
472 | 461 | ||||||
Land, building and equipment, net, for company use (accumulated depreciation: |
||||||||
2008$284; 2007$276) |
242 | 239 | ||||||
Other assets |
49 | 72 | ||||||
Separate accounts |
537 | 528 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 15,945 | $ | 16,637 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Insurance reserves |
||||||||
Loss and loss expense reserves |
$ | 4,019 | $ | 3,967 | ||||
Life policy reserves |
1,505 | 1,478 | ||||||
Unearned premiums |
1,585 | 1,564 | ||||||
Securities lending payable |
635 | 760 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
605 | 574 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
750 | 977 | ||||||
Note payable |
69 | 69 | ||||||
6.125% senior notes due 2034 |
371 | 371 | ||||||
6.9% senior debentures due 2028 |
28 | 28 | ||||||
6.92% senior debentures due 2028 |
392 | 392 | ||||||
Separate accounts |
537 | 528 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
10,496 | 10,708 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 6) |
| | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, par value$2 per share; (authorized: 2008500 million shares,
2007500 million shares; issued: 2008196 million shares, 2007196
million shares) |
393 | 393 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
1,055 | 1,049 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
3,298 | 3,404 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,880 | 2,151 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost (200833 million shares, 200730 million shares) |
(1,177 | ) | (1,068 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
5,449 | 5,929 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 15,945 | $ | 16,637 | ||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 3 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions except per share data) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||
Earned premiums |
||||||||
Property casualty |
$ | 751 | $ | 785 | ||||
Life |
29 | 30 | ||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
152 | 148 | ||||||
Realized investment gains and losses |
(232 | ) | 62 | |||||
Other income |
4 | 6 | ||||||
Total revenues |
704 | 1,031 | ||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | ||||||||
Insurance losses and policyholder benefits |
536 | 484 | ||||||
Commissions |
150 | 170 | ||||||
Other operating expenses |
91 | 88 | ||||||
Taxes, licenses and fees |
21 | 20 | ||||||
Increase in deferred policy acquisition costs |
(6 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
12 | 13 | ||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
804 | 760 | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (100 | ) | 271 | |||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES | ||||||||
Current |
22 | 77 | ||||||
Deferred |
(80 | ) | 0 | |||||
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(58 | ) | 77 | |||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 194 | |||
PER COMMON SHARE | ||||||||
Net income (loss)basic |
$ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 1.12 | |||
Net income (loss)diluted |
(0.26 | ) | 1.11 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
4 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
COMMON STOCK |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 393 | $ | 391 | ||||
Stock options exercised |
0 | 1 | ||||||
End of period |
393 | 392 | ||||||
PAID-IN CAPITAL |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
1,049 | 1,015 | ||||||
Stock options exercised |
2 | 7 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
4 | 5 | ||||||
End of period |
1,055 | 1,027 | ||||||
RETAINED EARNINGS |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
3,404 | 2,786 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for hybrid financial securities |
0 | 5 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for uncertain tax positions |
0 | (1 | ) | |||||
Adjusted beginning of year |
3,404 | 2,790 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
(42 | ) | 194 | |||||
Dividends declared |
(64 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
End of period |
3,298 | 2,923 | ||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
2,151 | 3,379 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for hybrid
financial securities |
0 | (5 | ) | |||||
Adjusted beginning of year |
2,151 | 3,374 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net |
(271 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||
End of period |
1,880 | 3,193 | ||||||
TREASURY STOCK |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
(1,068 | ) | (763 | ) | ||||
Purchase |
(109 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
End of period |
(1,177 | ) | (827 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 5,449 | $ | 6,708 | ||||
COMMON STOCK NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
166 | 173 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
End of period |
163 | 172 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (42 | ) | $ | 194 | |||
Unrealized investment gains and losses during the period |
(418 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||
Taxes on other comprehensive income |
147 | 106 | ||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (313 | ) | $ | 13 | |||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 5 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (42 | ) | $ | 194 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items |
8 | 7 | ||||||
Realized
investment losses (gains) |
232 | (62 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation |
4 | 5 | ||||||
Interest credited to contract holders |
9 | 6 | ||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Investment income receivable |
6 | 4 | ||||||
Premiums and reinsurance receivable |
(9 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
(6 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
3 | (5 | ) | |||||
Loss and loss expense reserves |
52 | 32 | ||||||
Life policy reserves |
22 | 21 | ||||||
Unearned premiums |
21 | 61 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(62 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax |
(80 | ) | 0 | |||||
Current income tax |
20 | 71 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
178 | 218 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Sale of fixed maturities |
18 | 51 | ||||||
Call or maturity of fixed maturities |
615 | 127 | ||||||
Sale of equity securities |
137 | 93 | ||||||
Collection of finance receivables |
11 | 12 | ||||||
Purchase of fixed maturities |
(700 | ) | (228 | ) | ||||
Purchase of equity securities |
(123 | ) | (220 | ) | ||||
Change in short-term investments, net |
51 | 77 | ||||||
Investment in buildings and equipment, net |
(11 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Investment in finance receivables |
(3 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Change in other invested assets, net |
0 | (4 | ) | |||||
Change in securities lending collateral invested |
126 | (984 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
121 | (1,099 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Payment of cash dividends to shareholders |
(59 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(97 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
2 | 7 | ||||||
Contract holder funds deposited |
7 | 8 | ||||||
Contract holder funds withdrawn |
(14 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Change in securities lending payable |
(126 | ) | 984 | |||||
Other |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
(288 | ) | 876 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
11 | (5 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
226 | 202 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 237 | $ | 197 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid (net of capitalized interest: 2008$1; 2007$1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
2 | 5 | ||||||
Non-cash activities: |
||||||||
Conversion of securities |
$ | 2 | $ | 17 | ||||
Equipment acquired under capital lease
obligations |
1 | 0 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
6 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quartely period ended March 31, 2008 |
7 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses and other summary: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities |
$ | (25 | ) | $ | 10 | |||
Equity securities |
(393 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs and life policy reserves |
1 | (1 | ) | |||||
Pension obligations |
1 | 0 | ||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | 5 | |||||
Income taxes on above |
147 | 98 | ||||||
Total |
$ | (271 | ) | $ | (181 | ) | ||
8
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quartely period ended March 31, 2008 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Direct earned premiums |
$ | 791 | $ | 821 | ||||
Assumed earned premiums |
2 | 7 | ||||||
Ceded earned premiums |
(42 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 751 | $ | 785 | ||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Direct incurred loss and loss expenses |
$ | 525 | $ | 477 | ||||
Assumed incurred loss and loss expenses |
(1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Ceded incurred loss and loss expenses |
(23 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Net incurred loss and loss expenses |
$ | 501 | $ | 458 | ||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Direct earned premiums |
$ | 42 | $ | 41 | ||||
Assumed earned premiums |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Ceded earned premiums |
(13 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 29 | $ | 30 | ||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Direct contract holders benefits incurred |
$ | 40 | $ | 37 | ||||
Assumed contract holders benefits incurred |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Ceded contract holders benefits incurred |
(5 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net contract
holders benefits incurred |
$ | 35 | $ | 27 | ||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quartely period ended March 31, 2008 |
9 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||
Interest cost |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Amortization of actuarial gain, prior service cost and transition asset |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 5 | $ | 5 | ||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Share-based compensation cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 5 | ||||
Income tax benefit |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Share-based compensation cost after tax |
$ | 3 | $ | 4 | ||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
Weighted average expected term
|
7-8 years | 5-7 years | ||||
Expected volatility
|
20.58- 24.67% | 18.29 24.14% | ||||
Dividend yield
|
3.99-4.15% | 3.33% | ||||
Risk-free rates
|
3.29-3.66% | 4.8-4.81% |
10
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quartely period ended March 31, 2008 |
Weighted- | Aggregate | |||||||||||
average | intrinsic | |||||||||||
(Shares in thousands) | Shares | exercise price | value | |||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
10,480 | $ | 36.86 | |||||||||
Granted/reinstated |
767 | 38.79 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
(70 | ) | 31.57 | |||||||||
Forfeited/revoked |
(613 | ) | 39.84 | |||||||||
Outstanding at end of period |
10,564 | 36.87 | $ | 32 | ||||||||
Options exercisable at end of period |
8,997 | $ | 35.97 | $ | 32 | |||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the period |
7.44 |
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average | Weighted- | Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||
(Shares in thousands) | remaining contractual | average | average | |||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices | Shares | life | exercise price | Shares | exercise price | |||||||||||||||
$25.00 to $29.99 |
822 | 1.83 yrs | $ | 26.97 | 822 | $ | 26.97 | |||||||||||||
$30.00 to $34.99 |
4,224 | 3.01 yrs | 32.72 | 4,224 | 32.72 | |||||||||||||||
$35.00 to $39.99 |
2,283 | 6.66 yrs | 38.53 | 1,519 | 38.40 | |||||||||||||||
$40.00 to $44.99 |
1,944 | 7.37 yrs | 42.55 | 1,567 | 42.01 | |||||||||||||||
$45.00 to $49.99 |
1,291 | 7.79 yrs | 45.26 | 865 | 45.26 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
10,564 | 5.09 yrs | 36.87 | 8,997 | 35.97 | |||||||||||||||
Service - | Weighted - | Performance - | Weighted - | |||||||||||||
based | average grant- | based | average grant- | |||||||||||||
nonvested | date fair | nonvested | date fair | |||||||||||||
(Shares in thousands) | shares | value | shares | value | ||||||||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
162 | $ | 40.74 | 35 | $ | 40.74 | ||||||||||
Granted |
227 | 34.70 | 44 | 33.21 | ||||||||||||
Vested |
0 | 40.74 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(3 | ) | 38.07 | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2008 |
386 | 37.20 | 79 | 36.52 | ||||||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 11 |
| Level 1 Financial assets and liabilities for which inputs are observable and are obtained from reliable quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in actively traded markets. This is the most reliable fair value measurement and includes, for example, active exchange-traded equity securities. |
| Level 2 Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which values are based on similar assets and liabilities that are actively traded. Also includes pricing models which the inputs are corroborated by market data. |
| Level 3 Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 inputs include the following: |
| Quotes from brokers or other external sources that are not considered binding; | ||
| Quotes from brokers or other external sources where it can not be determined that market participants would in fact transact for the asset or liability at the quoted price; | ||
| Quotes from brokers or other external sources where the inputs are not deemed observable. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
12 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Asset Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Significant | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
active markets for | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
identical assets | inputs | inputs | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
Available for sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities |
$ | 634 | $ | 2,642 | $ | 54 | $ | 3,330 | ||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities separate accounts |
64 | 452 | 3 | 519 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt fixed maturities |
0 | 2,630 | 5 | 2,635 | ||||||||||||
Common equities |
5,295 | 0 | 59 | 5,354 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equities |
0 | 215 | 60 | 275 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
0 | 51 | 0 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Top Hat Plan |
5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||||
ABCP, Securities lending collateral |
0 | 55 | 0 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,998 | $ | 6,046 | $ | 181 | $ | 12,225 | ||||||||
Asset Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed | Tax- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | maturities | exempt | ||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed | separate | fixed | Common | Preferred | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | maturities | accounts | maturities | equities | equities | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 85 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 59 | $ | 58 | $ | 210 | ||||||||||||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements |
(15 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
(14 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 54 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 59 | $ | 60 | $ | 181 | ||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in
realized investment gains and losses (or changes in invested assets) attributable to the change in
unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the
reporting date |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (5 | ) |
| Commercial lines property casualty insurance |
| Personal lines property casualty insurance |
| Life insurance |
| Investment operations |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 13 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Commercial lines insurance |
||||||||
Commercial casualty |
$ | 190 | $ | 209 | ||||
Commercial property |
122 | 123 | ||||||
Commercial auto |
101 | 113 | ||||||
Workers compensation |
94 | 92 | ||||||
Specialty packages |
35 | 36 | ||||||
Surety and executive risk |
25 | 24 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Total commercial lines insurance |
574 | 604 | ||||||
Personal lines insurance |
||||||||
Personal auto |
83 | 88 | ||||||
Homeowner |
72 | 71 | ||||||
Other personal lines |
22 | 22 | ||||||
Total personal lines insurance |
177 | 181 | ||||||
Life insurance |
30 | 31 | ||||||
Investment operations |
(80 | ) | 210 | |||||
Other |
3 | 5 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 704 | $ | 1,031 | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
||||||||
Insurance underwriting results: |
||||||||
Commercial lines insurance |
$ | 29 | $ | 67 | ||||
Personal lines insurance |
(18 | ) | 14 | |||||
Life insurance |
(1 | ) | 5 | |||||
Investment operations |
(96 | ) | 196 | |||||
Other |
(14 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (100 | ) | $ | 271 | |||
Identifiable assets: |
||||||||
Property casualty insurance |
$ | 2,225 | $ | 2,269 | ||||
Life insurance |
1,033 | 944 | ||||||
Investment operations |
11,763 | 13,688 | ||||||
Other |
924 | 1,320 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 15,945 | $ | 18,221 | ||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
14 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
| Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations, changes in weather patterns, environmental events, terrorism incidents or other causes |
| Increased frequency and/or severity of claims |
| Sustained decline in overall stock market values negatively affecting the companys equity portfolio and book value; in particular a sustained decline in the market value of Fifth Third shares, a significant equity holding |
| Securities laws that could limit the manner, timing and volume of our investment transactions |
| Recession or other economic conditions or regulatory, accounting or tax changes resulting in lower demand for insurance products |
| Events, such as the subprime mortgage lending crisis, that lead to: |
| Significant decline in the value of a particular security or group of securities, such as our financial sector holdings, and impairment of the asset(s) | ||
| Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from a particular security or group of securities |
| Prolonged low interest rate environment or other factors that limit the companys ability to generate growth in investment income or interest-rate fluctuations that result in declining values of fixed-maturity investments |
| Inaccurate estimates or assumptions used for critical accounting estimates |
| Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, that reduce the companys future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| Changing consumer buying habits and consolidation of independent insurance agencies that could alter our competitive advantages |
| Events or conditions that could weaken or harm the companys relationships with its independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on the companys opportunities for growth, such as: |
| Downgrade of the companys financial strength ratings | ||
| Concerns that doing business with the company is too difficult or | ||
| Perceptions that the companys level of service, particularly claims service, is no longer a distinguishing characteristic in the marketplace |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 15 |
| Delays or inadequacies in the development, implementation, performance and benefits of technology projects and enhancements |
| Ability to obtain adequate reinsurance on acceptable terms, amount of reinsurance purchased, financial strength of reinsurers and the potential for non-payment or delay in payment by reinsurers |
| Increased competition that could result in a significant reduction in the companys premium growth rate |
| Underwriting and pricing methods adopted by competitors that could allow them to identify and flexibly price risks, which could decrease our competitive advantages |
| Personal lines pricing and loss trends that lead management to conclude that this segment could not attain sustainable profitability, which could prevent the capitalization of policy acquisition costs |
| Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies that: |
| Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business | ||
| Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules and regulations | ||
| Increase our expenses | ||
| Add assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance related assessments or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes | ||
| Limit our ability to set fair, adequate and reasonable rates | ||
| Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace or | ||
| Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents |
| Adverse outcomes from litigation or administrative proceedings |
| Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees due to retirement, health or other causes that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others |
| Investment activities or market value fluctuations that trigger restrictions applicable to the parent company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
| Events, such as an epidemic, natural catastrophe, terrorism or construction delays, that could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce at our headquarters location |
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions except share data) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | ||||||||||||
Income statement data |
|||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 780 | $ | 815 | (4.2 | ) | |||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
152 | 148 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains and losses (pretax) |
(232 | ) | 62 | nm | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
704 | 1,031 | (31.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(42 | ) | 194 | nm | |||||||||||
Per share data (diluted) |
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(0.26 | ) | 1.11 | nm | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
0.39 | 0.355 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
165,105,311 | 174,274,157 | (5.3 | ) |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
16 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
At March 31, | At December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in millions except share data) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Balance sheet data |
||||||||
Invested assets |
$ | 11,704 | $ | 12,261 | ||||
Total assets |
15,945 | 16,637 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
69 | 69 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
791 | 791 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
5,449 | 5,929 | ||||||
Book value per share |
33.40 | 35.70 | ||||||
Debt-to-capital ratio |
13.6 | % | 12.7 | % |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Performance measures |
||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (313 | ) | $ | 13 | |||
Return on equity, annualized |
(3.0 | )% | 11.5 | % | ||||
Return on
equity, annualized, based on comprehensive income (loss) |
(22.1 | ) | 0.8 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
Combined property casualty highlights |
||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 776 | $ | 846 | (8.3 | ) | ||||||
Earned premiums |
751 | 785 | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting profit |
10 | 81 | (87.1 | ) | ||||||||
GAAP combined ratio |
98.6 | % | 89.6 | % | 10.0 | |||||||
Statutory combined ratio |
97.4 | 87.7 | 11.1 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 17 |
(In millions, net of reinsurance) | Three months ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Personal | |||||||||||||||||||
Dates | Cause of loss | Region | lines | lines | Total | |||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Jan. 4-9 |
Wind, hail, flood, freezing | South, Midwest | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 6 | ||||||||||||
Jan. 29-30 |
Wind, hail | Midwest | 5 | 5 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Feb. 5-6 |
Wind, hail, flood | Midwest | 8 | 9 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Mar. 14 |
Tornadoes, wind, hail, flood | South | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Mar. 15-16 |
Wind, hail | South | 4 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Development on 2007 and prior catastrophes | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Calendar year
incurred total |
$ | 22 | $ | 21 | $ | 43 | ||||||||||||||
2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Jan. 12-15 |
Wind, hail, ice, snow | Midwest | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||
Feb. 14-15 |
Wind, hail, ice, snow | Mid-Atlantic | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Feb. 23-25 |
Wind, hail, ice, snow | Midwest | 3 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Mar. 1-2 |
Wind, hail, flood | South | 6 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Development on 2006 and prior catastrophes | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Calendar year
incurred total |
$ | 10 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Maintaining our strong relationships with our established agencies, writing a significant portion of each agencys business and attracting new agencies In 2008, we expect to continue to rank No. 1 or No. 2 by premium volume in approximately 75 percent or more of the locations that have marketed our products for more than five years, not taking into account any contribution from our excess and surplus lines business. We expect to improve service to our agencies by subdividing one or two field territories in 2008. We also expect to appoint another 65 agencies. | |
We made 17 new appointments in first three months of 2008, of which 13 were new relationships. As a result, at March 31, 2008, our 1,098 agency relationships had 1,337 reporting agency locations marketing our standard market insurance products. At year-end 2007, our 1,092 agency relationships had 1,327 reporting agency locations. | ||
In 2008, we are making further progress in our efforts to improve service to and communication with our agencies through our expanding portfolio of software. We discuss our technology plans for 2008 in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1, Technology Solutions, Page 4. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
18 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
| Introduce WinCPP, our commercial lines policy rating system, in our newest states Washington and New Mexico. | ||
| Make a direct bill option available for commercial lines policies issued through e-CLAS, our commercial lines policy processing system. Also, make a direct bill option available for selected commercial policies not issued through e-CLAS with the intent to offer this capability for all policies as soon as practicable. | ||
| Deploy Diamond, our personal lines policy processing system, to agencies in eight additional states. | ||
| Give agencies access to selected policyholder claims information. |
| Achieving above-industry-average growth in property casualty statutory net written premiums and maintaining industry-leading profitability over the long-term by leveraging our regional franchise and proven agency-centered business strategy As we indicated in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, if current commercial lines pricing trends continue into 2008 we believe our net written premiums could decline as much as 5 percent compared with the 1.9 percent decline in 2007. | |
Overall industry premiums are expected to decline 0.6 percent in 2008. Net written premiums for the commercial lines sector are expected to be down 2.3 percent in 2008 while the personal lines sector is expected to grow 1.4 percent. | ||
Our combined ratio estimate for 2008 is 96 percent to 98 percent compared with 90.3 percent in 2007. The projected industry average 2008 combined ratio is 98.6 percent. | ||
The anticipated year-over-year increase in the combined ratio reflects three assumptions: |
| Current accident year loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophe losses We believe the market trends that contributed to an increase in this ratio in 2007 are continuing and may put the ratio under further pressure in 2008. Economic factors, including inflation, may increase our claims and settlement expenses related to medical care, litigation and construction. We could see higher than anticipated loss costs related to workers compensation and lines of business that provide protection against bodily injury claims. Similarly, higher legal expenses could raise the loss expenses we incur to defend our policyholders and settle complex or disputed claims. We would factor any such higher losses and loss expenses into our pricing and reserve calculations, potentially increasing reserves and adjusting rates. Our ability to meet performance targets would depend on our ability to offset the increased losses and loss expenses by promptly effecting rate adjustments or finding other savings and efficiencies, and on our agents ability to market at the increased rate. | ||
| Catastrophe loss ratio We assume catastrophe losses could contribute approximately 4.5 percentage points to the full-year 2008 combined ratio. We are aware of the unpredictability of catastrophic events in any given year. Catastrophe losses have made an average contribution of 3.7 percentage points to our combined ratio in the past 10 years, ranging from 2007s low of 0.8 points to 1998s high of 6.1 points. | ||
On April 9, 2008, storms affecting our policyholders in Arkansas, resulting in approximately $20 million of pretax catastrophe losses, which will be included in second-quarter 2008 results. This estimate does not take into account any catastrophe activity that may occur in the remainder of the second quarter of 2008 or potential development from events in prior periods. | |||
| Savings from favorable development on prior period reserves To establish the 2008 combined ratio estimate, management made the assumption based on current trends that prior period reserves would develop favorably and that the development would affect the ratio by 4 percentage points. The actual level of development on prior period reserves will be based on sound actuarial analysis. |
| Pursuing a total return investment strategy that generates both strong investment income growth and capital appreciation In 2008, the growth rate of investment income is expected to be below the 6.6 percent growth rate in 2007 as financial sector holdings in our portfolio evaluate their dividend levels. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 19 |
We continue to focus on portfolio strategies to balance near-term income generation and long-term book value growth. This outlook considers the anticipated level of dividend income from equity holdings, the investment of insurance operations cash flow and the current portfolio attributes. | ||
We do not establish annual capital appreciation targets. Over the long term, our target is to have the equity portfolio outperform the Standard & Poors 500 Index. In the first quarter of 2008, our equity portfolio return was a negative 8.3 percent, compared with a negative return of 9.4 percent for the Index. Over the five years ended March 31, 2008, our compound annual equity portfolio return was 0.1 percent compared with a compound annual total return of 11.3 percent for the Index. Our equity portfolio underperformed the market for the five-year period primarily because of the decline in the market value of our holdings of Fifth Third common stock between 2003 and 2007. | ||
| Increasing the total return to shareholders through a combination of higher earnings per share, growth in book value, increasing dividends and share repurchase We do not announce annual targets for earnings per share or book value. Over the long term, we look for our earnings per share growth to outpace that of a peer group of national and regional property casualty insurance companies. Long-term book value growth should exceed that of our equity portfolio. | |
The board of directors is committed to steadily increasing cash dividends, periodically authorizing stock dividends and splits and authorizing share repurchase. In February 2008, the board increased the indicated annual cash dividend rate 9.9 percent, marking the 48th consecutive year of increase in the dividend rate. We believe our record of dividend increases is matched by only 11 other publicly traded corporations. | ||
Over the long-term, we seek to increase earnings per share, book value and dividends at a rate that would allow long-term total return to our shareholders to exceed that of the Standard & Poors Composite 1500 Property Casualty Insurance Index. Over the five years ended December 31, 2007, our total return to shareholders of 34.0 percent was below the 62.3 percent return for that Index. | ||
| Maintaining financial strength by keeping the ratio of debt to capital below 15 percent and purchasing reinsurance to provide investment flexibility Market fluctuations during the first three months of 2008 led to lower shareholders equity and reduced capital. As a result, our debt-to-capital ratio rose to 13.6 percent at March 31, 2008, even though debt levels were unchanged. That ratio was above the 13 percent level we believed would be appropriate for 2008 but it remained below our longer-term 15 percent target. | |
In December 2007, we finalized our property casualty reinsurance program for 2008, updating it to maintain the balance between the cost of the program and the level of risk we retain. Under the new program, our 2008 reinsurance costs are expected to decline slightly due to higher retention levels and moderating rates for certain lines of business. We provide more detail on our reinsurance programs in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 7, 2008 Reinsurance Programs, Page 70. | ||
Our property casualty and life operations are awarded insurer financial strength ratings. These ratings assess an insurers ability to meet its financial obligations to policyholders and do not necessarily address matters that may be important to shareholders. | ||
As of April 29, 2008, our financial strength ratings were unchanged from those reported in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. On March 26, 2008, A.M. Best affirmed its issuer credit and insurer financial strength ratings on the company with a stable outlook: A++ (Superior) for our standard market property casualty group and A+ (Superior) for The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company. Less than 2 percent of property casualty insurer groups qualify for the A++, Bests highest rating. |
Parent | Standard Market Property | |||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Casualty Insurance | Life Insurance | Excess and Surplus | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior Debt | Subsidiaries Financial | Subsidiary Financial | Subsidiary Financial | |||||||||||||||||||
Rating | Strength Ratings | Strength Ratings | Strength Ratings | Outlook | ||||||||||||||||||
Rating | Rating | Rating | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tier | Tier | Tier | ||||||||||||||||||||
A. M. Best Co.
|
aa- | A++ | Superior | 1 of 16 | A+ | Superior | 2 of 16 | A | Excellent | 3 of 16 | Stable | |||||||||||
Fitch Ratings
|
A+ | AA | Very Strong | 4 of 21 | AA | Very Strong | 4 of 21 | | | | Stable | |||||||||||
Moodys Investors Services
|
A2 | Aa3 | Excellent | 4 of 12 | | | | | | | Stable | |||||||||||
Standard & Poors Ratings Services
|
A | AA- | Very Strong | 4 of 21 | AA- | Very Strong | 4 of 21 | | | | Stable |
20
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
| Commercial lines property casualty insurance | |
| Personal lines property casualty insurance | |
| Life insurance | |
| Investments operations |
| Premiums Our commercial lines written premiums declined 9.8 percent in the three months ended March 31, 2008. Competition in our markets continued to intensify, and we view this as the most significant factor in the change in total commercial lines premiums and new business levels. Softer pricing and timing differences offset the benefits of our strong agency relationships, policyholder retention and accurate risk classification. We continue to make deliberate decisions not to write or renew certain business. In this environment, we have been careful to maintain our underwriting discipline. | |
We used credits more frequently than we did last year to retain renewals of quality business and earn new business. Our experience remains that the larger the account, the higher the credits, with variations by geographic region and class of business. Pricing pressure on new business remains high as many carriers appear to be managing the soft market by working aggressively to protect their renewal portfolios. Mid-single-digit premium declines in pricing on renewal business are typical, although higher declines are not uncommon. | ||
Reflecting the heightened competition, new commercial lines business written directly by agencies declined 8.3 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2008, to $66 million from $72 million. | ||
In April 2008, A.M. Best estimated that industry commercial lines net written premiums would decline 2.3 percent in 2008, after declining 0.4 percent in 2007 and 0.7 percent in 2006. | ||
| Combined ratio Our commercial lines combined ratio rose in the three months ended March 31, 2008, largely because of higher catastrophe losses, lower pricing, normal loss cost inflation and higher underwriting expenses. Lower commission expenses partially offset these increases. On an ongoing basis, we monitor loss patterns and structure our products and our pricing accordingly. | |
Our commercial lines statutory combined ratio was 93.3 percent in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with 86.5 percent in the comparable 2007 period. In April 2008, A.M. Best estimated the industry commercial lines combined ratio would be approximately 97.5 percent in 2008, rising from approximately 93.7 percent in 2007 and 91.3 percent in 2006. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
21 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 625 | $ | 693 | (9.8 | ) | ||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 574 | $ | 604 | (4.9 | ) | ||||||
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes |
343 | 344 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses |
22 | 10 | 110.4 | |||||||||
Commission expenses |
109 | 123 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
68 | 57 | 21.9 | |||||||||
Policyholder dividends |
3 | 3 | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting profit |
$ | 29 | $ | 67 | (56.8 | ) | ||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes |
59.7 | % | 56.9 | % | ||||||||
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses |
3.9 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
63.6 | 58.7 | ||||||||||
Commission expenses |
18.9 | 20.4 | ||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
11.9 | 9.3 | ||||||||||
Policyholder dividends |
0.6 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
Combined ratio |
95.0 | % | 88.9 | % | ||||||||
| Market conditions and related decline in premiums During the first three months of 2008, agents again reported that pricing pressure continued to increase on renewal business and that new business pricing was requiring more flexibility and more careful risk selection. | |
| Catastrophe losses Catastrophe losses were more than double last years unusually low level. The catastrophe losses largely affected our commercial property and specialty package lines of business. | |
| Savings from favorable development on prior period reserves Savings from favorable development reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 2.5 percentage points in both the first three months of 2008 and 2007. | |
| Large losses We continue to monitor new losses and case reserve increases greater than $250,000, for trends in factors such as initial reserve levels, loss cost inflation and settlement expenses. These losses and case reserve increases declined slightly in the first three months of 2008. | |
Our analysis continues to indicate no unexpected concentration of these losses and reserve increases by risk category, geographic region, policy inception, agency or field marketing territory. |
22
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | 0.0 | |||||||
New losses $2,000,000$4,000,000 |
22 | 22 | 1.9 | |||||||||
New losses $1,000,000$2,000,000 |
18 | 23 | (19.5 | ) | ||||||||
New losses $750,000$1,000,000 |
8 | 9 | (16.1 | ) | ||||||||
New losses $500,000$750,000 |
9 | 12 | (23.8 | ) | ||||||||
New losses $250,000$500,000 |
23 | 18 | 24.6 | |||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
44 | 49 | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total large losses incurred |
124 | 133 | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophes |
152 | 139 | 8.9 | |||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
22 | 10 | 110.4 | |||||||||
Total losses incurred |
$ | 298 | $ | 282 | 5.6 | |||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
||||||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
New losses $2,000,000$4,000,000 |
3.9 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
New losses $1,000,000$2,000,000 |
3.2 | 3.8 | ||||||||||
New losses $750,000$1,000,000 |
1.3 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
New losses $500,000$750,000 |
1.5 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
New losses $250,000$500,000 |
4.0 | 3.0 | ||||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
7.8 | 8.1 | ||||||||||
Total large loss ratio |
21.7 | 21.9 | ||||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophes |
26.4 | 23.1 | ||||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
3.9 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Total loss ratio |
52.0 | % | 46.8 | % | ||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
23 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||||||
Commercial casualty: |
||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 211 | $ | 245 | (13.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned premiums |
190 | 209 | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
111 | 112 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
58.3 | % | 53.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
58.3 | 53.5 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
(7.9 | ) | (4.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commercial property: |
||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 124 | $ | 138 | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned premiums |
122 | 123 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
92 | 66 | 39.0 | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
75.5 | % | 53.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
59.0 | 46.7 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
2.4 | (5.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Commercial auto: |
||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 107 | $ | 124 | (13.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned premiums |
101 | 113 | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
64 | 73 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
63.4 | % | 64.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
63.8 | 64.8 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
(3.0 | ) | 2.9 | |||||||||||||
Workers compensation: |
||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 114 | $ | 113 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Earned premiums |
94 | 92 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
61 | 70 | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
64.8 | % | 76.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
64.8 | 76.5 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
(5.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Specialty packages: |
||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 37 | $ | 41 | (8.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned premiums |
35 | 36 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
22 | 25 | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
63.4 | % | 69.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
55.3 | 62.6 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
6.4 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||||
Surety and executive risk: |
||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 25 | $ | 25 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
Earned premiums |
25 | 24 | 6.4 | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
11 | 6 | 103.0 | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
45.9 | % | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
45.9 | 24.0 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
10.0 | (5.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Machinery and equipment: |
||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 7 | $ | 7 | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned premiums |
7 | 7 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
4 | 2 | 90.2 | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
53.3 | % | 28.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
53.3 | 29.8 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
18.0 | (9.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
24
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
| Premiums Personal lines written premiums declined 2.0 percent in the three months ended March 31, 2008, on lower policy counts, flat new business levels and pricing changes that reduced premiums per policy. Pricing changes included the ongoing roll out of a program of policy credits that incorporate insurance scores and are intended to improve our ability to compete for our agents highest quality personal lines accounts. These factors were partially offset by the effect of premium increases related to rising exposures. We continue to implement strategies discussed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1, Our Business and Our Strategies, Page 1, to enhance our response to marketplace changes and help us achieve our long-term objectives. Personal lines new business premiums written directly by our agencies was essentially unchanged at $8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. | |
In April 2008, A.M. Best estimated that industry personal lines net written premiums would rise approximately 1.4 percent in 2008 after remaining stable in 2007 and rising 2.9 percent in 2006. | ||
| Combined ratio The combined ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2008, rose because of higher catastrophe losses and an increase in the loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophe losses due to lower pricing and normal loss cost inflation. Commission expense declined slightly. | |
Our personal lines statutory combined ratio was 110.8 percent in the three months ended March 31, 2008, versus 93.5 percent in the comparable 2007 period. In April 2008, A.M. Best estimated the industry personal lines combined ratio would be approximately 99.5 percent in 2008, rising from approximately 96.1 percent in 2007 and 92.7 percent in 2006. |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 150 | $ | 153 | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 177 | $ | 181 | (2.2 | ) | ||||||
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes |
115 | 111 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses |
21 | (7 | ) | nm | ||||||||
Commission expenses |
35 | 38 | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
24 | 25 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) |
$ | (18 | ) | $ | 14 | nm | ||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes |
65.1 | % | 61.4 | % | ||||||||
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses |
11.6 | (4.1 | ) | |||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
76.7 | 57.3 | ||||||||||
Commission expenses |
19.8 | 20.9 | ||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
13.6 | 13.8 | ||||||||||
Combined ratio |
110.1 | % | 92.0 | % | ||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
25 |
| Market conditions Lower pricing and normal loss cost inflation contributed to the lower loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophe losses. | |
| Catastrophe losses Catastrophe losses added 11.6 percentage points to the combined ratio in the first three months of 2008. In the first three months of 2007, favorable development on prior period catastrophe losses reserves improved the combined ratio by 4.1 percentage points. | |
| Loss reserve development A $1 million reserve strengthening added 0.7 percentage points to the combined ratio in the first three months of 2008. In the first three months of 2007, savings from favorable development on prior period reserves reduced the ratio by 9.1 percentage points, including 6.1 points due to savings on prior period catastrophe loss reserves. | |
| Large losses We continue to monitor new losses and case reserve increases greater than $250,000 for trends in factors such as initial reserve levels, loss cost inflation and settlement expenses. In the first three months of 2008, these losses were slightly below the year-ago level. | |
Our analysis continues to indicate no unexpected concentration of these losses and reserve increases by risk category, geographic region, policy inception, agency or field marketing territory. |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | 0.0 | |||||||
New losses $2,000,000-$4,000,000 |
0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||||||||
New losses $1,000,000-$2,000,000 |
4 | 5 | (33.4 | ) | ||||||||
New losses $750,000-$1,000,000 |
1 | 1 | (16.2 | ) | ||||||||
New losses $500,000-$750,000 |
3 | 3 | 4.2 | |||||||||
New losses $250,000-$500,000 |
6 | 6 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
4 | 4 | 6.6 | |||||||||
Total large losses incurred |
18 | 19 | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophes |
80 | 76 | 5.6 | |||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
21 | (7 | ) | (376.2 | ) | |||||||
Total losses incurred |
$ | 119 | $ | 88 | 34.8 | |||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
||||||||||||
New losses greater than $4,000,000 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
New losses $2,000,000-$4,000,000 |
0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
New losses $1,000,000-$2,000,000 |
2.1 | 3.0 | ||||||||||
New losses $750,000-$1,000,000 |
0.4 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
New losses $500,000-$750,000 |
1.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
New losses $250,000-$500,000 |
3.6 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
Case reserve development above $250,000 |
2.4 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Total large losses incurred |
10.0 | 10.6 | ||||||||||
Other losses excluding catastrophes |
45.8 | 42.4 | ||||||||||
Catastrophe losses |
11.6 | (4.1 | ) | |||||||||
Total loss ratio |
67.4 | % | 48.9 | % | ||||||||
26
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
Personal auto: |
||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 69 | $ | 72 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||
Earned premiums |
83 | 88 | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
56 | 59 | (4.9 | ) | ||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
67.6 | % | 66.5 | % | ||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
65.9 | 68.8 | ||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
1.8 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Homeowner: |
||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 60 | $ | 61 | (1.4 | ) | ||||||
Earned premiums |
72 | 71 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
66 | 36 | 85.8 | |||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
91.4 | % | 50.0 | % | ||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
66.2 | 57.5 | ||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
3.2 | (14.7 | ) | |||||||||
Other personal: |
||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 21 | $ | 20 | 3.4 | |||||||
Earned premiums |
22 | 22 | 2.9 | |||||||||
Loss and loss expenses incurred |
14 | 9 | 47.4 | |||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
62.2 | % | 43.4 | % | ||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophes |
58.1 | 43.5 | ||||||||||
Reserve development impact on loss and loss expense ratio |
(11.7 | ) | (40.7 | ) |
| Revenues Revenues were $30 million in the first three months of 2008 Compared with $31 million in the first three months of 2007 because of lower earned premiums. Gross in-force policy face amounts increased to $62.803 billion at March 31, 2008, from $61.875 billion at year-end 2007. | |
Total statutory life insurance net written premiums were $44 million in the first three months of 2008 compared with $42 million in the comparable 2007 period. Total statutory written premiums for life insurance operations for all periods include life insurance, annuity and accident and health premiums. The change primarily was due to a 3.2 percent rise in statutory written premiums for term and other life insurance products. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
27 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
Written premiums |
$ | 44 | $ | 42 | 3.8 | |||||||
Earned premiums |
$ | 29 | $ | 30 | (3.2 | ) | ||||||
Separate account investment management fees |
1 | 1 | (45.7 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
30 | 31 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||
Contract holders benefits incurred |
35 | 27 | 30.4 | |||||||||
Investment interest credited to contract holders |
(16 | ) | (14 | ) | 6.0 | |||||||
Operating expenses incurred |
12 | 13 | (14.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
31 | 26 | 21.3 | |||||||||
Life insurance segment profit (loss) |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 5 | nm | ||||||
| Profitability The life insurance segment frequently reports a small GAAP loss because its investment income is included in investment segment results, except investment income credited to contract holders (interest assumed in life insurance policy reserve calculations). The segment reported a $1 million loss in the first three months of 2008 compared with a $5 million profit in the first three months of 2007 primarily due to less favorable mortality experience. | |
At the same time, we recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluation of the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products. For that reason, we also evaluate GAAP data, including all investment activities on life insurance-related assets. Including investment income and realized gains or losses on investments, GAAP net income for the life insurance segment declined 90.4 percent in the first three months of 2008 to $2 million from $18 million in the first three months of 2007. The life insurance company portfolio had after-tax realized investment losses of $6 million in the first three months of 2008 compared with gains of $5 million in the first three months of 2007. | ||
Life segment expenses consist principally of contract holders (policyholders) benefits incurred related to traditional life and interest-sensitive products and operating expenses incurred, net of deferred acquisition costs. In the first three months of 2008, operating expenses declined slightly, principally because of changes in the amortization of deferred acquisition costs. |
| Investment income Pretax investment income rose 2.6 percent in the first three months of 2008 due to cash flow for new investments, which led to higher interest income from the growing fixed-maturity portfolio and increased dividend income from the common stock portfolio. | |
Fifth Third, our largest equity holding, contributed 40.3 percent of total dividend income in the first three months of 2008. We discuss our Fifth Third investment in Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures |
28
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
Investment income: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 76 | $ | 76 | 0.5 | |||||||
Dividends |
73 | 72 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Other |
5 | 3 | 35.7 | |||||||||
Investment expenses |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | 40.0 | |||||||
Total investment income, net of expenses |
152 | 148 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Investment interest credited to contract holders |
(16 | ) | (14 | ) | 6.0 | |||||||
Realized investment gains and losses summary: |
||||||||||||
Realized investment gains and losses |
(16 | ) | 61 | nm | ||||||||
Change in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives |
(2 | ) | 1 | nm | ||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment charges |
(214 | ) | 0 | nm | ||||||||
Total realized investment gains and losses |
(232 | ) | 62 | nm | ||||||||
Investment operations income (loss) |
$ | (96 | ) | $ | 196 | nm | ||||||
| Net realized gains and losses We reported a realized investment loss in the first three months of 2008, compared with a realized investment gain in the first three months of 2007. Investment gains or losses are recognized upon the sales of investments or as otherwise required under GAAP. The timing of realized gains or losses from sales can have a material effect on results in any quarter. However, such gains or losses usually have little, if any, effect on total shareholders equity because most equity and fixed maturity investments are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gain or loss included as a component of other comprehensive income. Other-than-temporary impairments represent the adjustment of cost to fair value when management concludes that an investments decline in value below cost is other than temporary. Other-than-temporary impairment losses represent a non-cash charge to income. |
| $16 million in losses largely due to the sale of our remaining holdings in National City Corporation. We sell securities because either they no longer meet our investment parameters or we determine we can improve yield prospects. | ||
| $2 million loss from changes in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives. | ||
| $214 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges: |
| $172 million in other-than-temporary impairments of four equity holdings to reflect recent, significant declines in their respective market values. Our cost basis for Wachovia Corporation was reduced by $86 million, for Huntington Bancshares by $78 million, for Glimcher Realty Trust by $7 million and for Peoples Community Bancorp by $1 million. | ||
| $26 million in other-than-temporary impairments of 21 fixed-maturity holdings. These consisted primarily of bonds, convertible holdings and both perpetual and auction-rate preferred securities. The majority of these securities were in the financial sector. | ||
| $16 million in valuation adjustments related to asset-backed commercial paper selected by our lending agent for collateral held in our securities lending program. We discussed this program in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Page 73. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
29 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change % | |||||||||
Interest and fees on loans and leases |
$ | 2 | $ | 3 | (20.1 | ) | ||||||
Money management fees |
1 | 1 | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||
Other revenues |
0 | 1 | (117.5 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
3 | 5 | (41.6 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
1 | 0 | nm | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
3 | 3 | 37.0 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
13 | 13 | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||
Total expenses |
17 | 16 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Pre-tax loss |
$ | (14 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | (23.5 | ) | ||||
30 | Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Premiums collected |
$ | 796 | $ | 831 | ||||
Loss and loss expenses paid |
(476 | ) | (462 | ) | ||||
Commissions and other underwriting expenses paid |
(336 | ) | (336 | ) | ||||
Insurance subsidiary cash flow from underwriting |
(16 | ) | 33 | |||||
Investment income received |
133 | 129 | ||||||
Insurance subsidiary operating cash flow |
$ | 117 | $ | 162 | ||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
31 |
| Commissions As discussed above, commissions paid declined in the first three months of 2008. Commission payments generally track with written premiums. | |
| Other operating expenses Many of our operating expenses are not contractual obligations, but reflect the ongoing expenses of our business. Non-commission operating expenses paid rose in the first three months of 2008, largely reflecting higher staffing costs. In the remainder of 2008, we anticipate approximately $9 million of additional expenses related to associate benefit plan modifications. Our benefit plans help us retain experienced associates, attract new talent and provide a measure of security and stability to associates and their families. |
| Disaster recovery and backup data processing center We now expect to spend approximately $30 million in 2008 and 2009 to begin renovating a newly purchased building to serve as our disaster recovery and backup data processing center. |
| Qualified pension plan In the remainder of 2008, we anticipate making a cash contribution of $10 million to pension plan assets. Our results of operation will reflect an anticipated $19 million of expense related to an increase in accrued pension benefits. |
| Dividends to shareholders In February 2008, the board of directors authorized a 9.9 percent increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend to an indicated annual rate of $1.56 per share. During the first three months of 2008, $59 million was used for cash dividends to shareholders. |
| Common stock repurchase program During the first three months of 2008, we used $97 million to repurchase 2.9 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $37.30. In early April, we used an additional $12 million to settle late March purchase commitments. The details of the 2008 repurchase activity and repurchase authorizations are described in Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, Page 40. We do not adjust number of shares repurchased and average price per repurchased share for stock dividends. |
32 | Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Loss reserves | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Case | IBNR | expense | gross | Percent | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | reserves | reserves | reserves | reserves | of total | |||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial casualty |
$ | 1,050 | $ | 383 | $ | 533 | $ | 1,966 | 54.9 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial property |
122 | 11 | 31 | 164 | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial auto |
271 | 48 | 65 | 384 | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||
Workers compensation |
424 | 314 | 119 | 857 | 23.9 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty packages |
69 | 1 | 9 | 79 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Surety and executive risk |
68 | 12 | 44 | 124 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
5 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,009 | $ | 772 | $ | 802 | $ | 3,583 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial casualty |
$ | 1,035 | $ | 389 | $ | 524 | $ | 1,948 | 55.1 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial property |
104 | 6 | 29 | 139 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial auto |
276 | 48 | 65 | 389 | 11.0 | |||||||||||||||
Workers compensation |
426 | 315 | 119 | 860 | 24.3 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty packages |
67 | 1 | 9 | 77 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Surety and executive risk |
68 | 2 | 42 | 112 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,980 | $ | 764 | $ | 789 | $ | 3,533 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Loss reserves | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Case | IBNR | expense | gross | Percent | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | reserves | reserves | reserves | reserves | of total | |||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Personal auto |
$ | 153 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 29 | $ | 179 | 45.4 | % | |||||||||
Homeowners |
67 | 13 | 15 | 95 | 23.6 | |||||||||||||||
Other personal |
56 | 54 | 12 | 122 | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 276 | $ | 64 | $ | 56 | $ | 396 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Personal auto |
$ | 163 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 189 | 48.2 | % | |||||||||
Homeowners |
61 | 8 | 14 | 83 | 21.0 | |||||||||||||||
Other personal |
54 | 54 | 12 | 120 | 30.8 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 278 | $ | 58 | $ | 56 | $ | 392 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
33 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
34 | Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
At March 31, 2008 | At December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value | ||||||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities |
$ | 3,329 | $ | 3,330 | $ | 3,265 | $ | 3,284 | ||||||||
Tax-exempt fixed maturities |
2,595 | 2,635 | 2,518 | 2,564 | ||||||||||||
Common equities |
2,452 | 5,354 | 2,715 | 6,020 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equities |
297 | 275 | 260 | 229 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
51 | 51 | 101 | 101 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,724 | $ | 11,645 | $ | 8,859 | $ | 12,198 | ||||||||
Fair value of | ||||||||||||
fixed maturity | 100 basis point | 100 basis point | ||||||||||
(In millions) | portfolio | spread decrease | spread increase | |||||||||
At March 31, 2008
|
$ | 5,965 | $ | 6,282 | $ | 5,648 | ||||||
At December 31, 2007
|
5,848 | 6,131 | 5,565 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
35 |
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Earned | ||||||||||||||||
Fair | Percent of | dividend | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Cost | value | fair value | income | ||||||||||||
Fifth Third Bancorp |
$ | 185 | $ | 1,408 | 26.3 | % | $ | 30 | ||||||||
The Procter & Gamble Company |
206 | 527 | 9.8 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Exxon Mobil Corporation |
58 | 437 | 8.2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Bancorp |
270 | 338 | 6.3 | 4 | ||||||||||||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
62 | 308 | 5.8 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Johnson & Johnson |
220 | 262 | 4.9 | 2 | ||||||||||||
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. |
113 | 248 | 4.6 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Wells Fargo & Company |
128 | 187 | 3.5 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Wyeth |
62 | 185 | 3.4 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. |
64 | 148 | 2.8 | 1 | ||||||||||||
General Electric Co. |
106 | 116 | 2.2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Chevron Corporation |
56 | 113 | 2.1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Huntington Bancshares Inc. |
111 | 111 | 2.1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
All other common stock holdings |
811 | 966 | 18.0 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,452 | $ | 5,354 | 100.0 | % | $ | 68 | ||||||||
36 | Cincinnati Financial Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions except market price data) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Fifth Third Bancorp common stock holding: |
||||||||
Dividends earned |
$ | 30 | $ | 31 | ||||
Percent of total net investment income |
19.5 | % | 20.6 | % |
At March 31, | At December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Shares held |
67 | 67 | ||||||
Closing market price of Fifth Third |
$ | 20.92 | $ | 25.13 | ||||
Book value of holding |
185 | 185 | ||||||
Fair value of holding |
1,408 | 1,691 | ||||||
After-tax unrealized gain |
795 | 979 | ||||||
Market value as a percent of total equity investments |
25.0 | % | 27.1 | % | ||||
Market value as a percent of invested assets |
12.0 | 13.8 | ||||||
Market value as a percent of total shareholders equity |
25.8 | 28.5 | ||||||
After-tax unrealized gain as a percent of total shareholders equity |
14.6 | 16.5 |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 37 |
| 505 of these holdings were trading between 90 percent and 100 percent of book value. The value of these securities fluctuates primarily because of changes in interest rates. The fair value of these 505 securities was $1.719 billion at March 31, 2008, and they accounted for $55 million in unrealized losses. |
| 66 of these holdings were trading between 70 percent and 90 percent of book value at March 31, 2008. The fair value of these holdings was $382 million, and they accounted for $73 million in unrealized losses. These securities, which are being closely monitored, have been affected by a combination of factors including wider credit spreads driven primarily by the distress in the mortgage market, slumping real estate valuations, the effects of a slowing economy and the effects of higher interest rates on longer duration instruments. The majority of these securities are in the financial sector. |
| Four securities were trading below 70 percent of book value at March 31, 2008. The fair value of these holdings was $16 million, and they accounted for $8 million in unrealized losses. Our impairment committee evaluated these securities and believes the change in valuation is temporary. |
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | Book | Fair | unrealized | investment | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | of issues | value | value | gain/loss | income | |||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio summary: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
4 | $ | 24 | $ | 16 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
571 | 2,229 | 2,101 | (128 | ) | 28 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
1,528 | 6,471 | 9,528 | 3,057 | 116 | |||||||||||||||
Investment income on securities sold in current year |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
2,103 | $ | 8,724 | $ | 11,645 | $ | 2,921 | $ | 149 | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio summary: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
3 | $ | 18 | $ | 12 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
370 | 2,064 | 1,882 | (182 | ) | 92 | ||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
1,680 | 6,777 | 10,304 | 3,527 | 473 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold in current year |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
2,053 | $ | 8,859 | $ | 12,198 | $ | 3,339 | $ | 601 | |||||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
38 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
6 Months or less | > 6 - 12 Months | > 12 - 24 Months | > 24 - 36 Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | unrealized | Number | unrealized | Number | unrealized | Number | unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | of issues | gain/loss | of issues | gain/loss | of issues | gain/loss | of issues | gain/loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
2 | $ | (4 | ) | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
112 | (17 | ) | 64 | (23 | ) | 17 | (6 | ) | 69 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
202 | 14 | 56 | 9 | 37 | 5 | 191 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
316 | (7 | ) | 120 | (14 | ) | 54 | (1 | ) | 260 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
201 | (6 | ) | 15 | (1 | ) | 11 | (1 | ) | 41 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
311 | 8 | 323 | 12 | 85 | 5 | 271 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
512 | 2 | 338 | 11 | 96 | 4 | 312 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common equities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
11 | (15 | ) | 2 | (17 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 50 | 21 | 2,883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
18 | (14 | ) | 3 | (17 | ) | 4 | 50 | 21 | 2,883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred equities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
2 | (4 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
12 | (6 | ) | 15 | (13 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
25 | (10 | ) | 15 | (13 | ) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading below 70% of book value |
4 | (8 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 70% to less than 100% of book value |
336 | (44 | ) | 97 | (54 | ) | 28 | (7 | ) | 110 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trading at 100% and above of book value |
533 | 23 | 380 | 21 | 128 | 61 | 487 | 2,952 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
873 | $ | (29 | ) | 477 | $ | (33 | ) | 156 | $ | 54 | 597 | $ | 2,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 39 |
| that information required to be disclosed in the companys reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and | |
| that such information is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. |
Total number of shares | Maximum number of | |||||||||||||||
Total number | Average | purchased as part of | shares that may yet be | |||||||||||||
of shares | price paid | publicly announced | purchased under the | |||||||||||||
Month | purchased | per share | plans or programs | plans or programs | ||||||||||||
January 1-31, 2008 |
71,003 | $ | 0.00 | 71,003 | 12,293,608 | |||||||||||
February 1-29, 2008 |
1,192,197 | 37.51 | 1,192,197 | 11,101,411 | ||||||||||||
March 1-31, 2008 |
1,736,800 | 37.15 | 1,736,800 | 9,364,611 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
3,000,000 | 36.42 | 3,000,000 | |||||||||||||
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
40 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Description | |
3.1A
|
Amended Articles of Incorporation of Cincinnati Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to the companys 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 23, 2000) | |
3.1B
|
Amendment to Article Fourth of Amended Articles of Incorporation of Cincinnati Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2005) | |
3.2
|
Regulations of Cincinnati Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to the companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 2, 1992, Exhibit 2 | |
4.1
|
Indenture with The Bank of New York Trust Company (incorporated by reference to the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 2, 2004, filed with respect to the issuance of the companys 6.125% Senior Notes due November 1, 2034) | |
4.2
|
Supplemental Indenture with The Bank of New York Trust Company (incorporated by reference to the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 2, 2004, filed with respect to the issuance of the companys 6.125% Senior Notes due November 1, 2034) | |
4.3
|
Second Supplemental Indenture with The Bank of New York Trust Company (incorporated by reference to the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2005, filed with respect to the completion of the companys exchange offer and rescission offer for its 6.90% senior debentures due 2028) | |
4.4
|
Form of 6.125% Exchange Note Due 2034 (included in Exhibit 4.2) | |
4.5
|
Form of 6.92% Debentures Due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.3) | |
4.6
|
Indenture with the First National Bank of Chicago (subsequently assigned to The Bank of New York Trust Company) (incorporated by reference to the companys registration statement on Form S-3 effective May 22, 1998 (File No. 333-51677)) | |
4.7
|
Form of 6.90% Debentures Due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.6) | |
10.1
|
Agreement with Messer Construction (incorporated by reference to the companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 11, 2005) | |
10.2
|
2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to the companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 21, 2005) | |
10.3
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Stock Option Plan No. VI (incorporated by reference to the companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 1, 1999) | |
10.4
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Stock Option Plan No. VII (incorporated by reference to the companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 8, 2002) | |
10.5
|
Standard Form of Nonqualified and Incentive Option Agreements for Stock Option Plan No. VI (incorporated by reference to the companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 11, 2005) | |
10.6
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to the companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 30, 2007) | |
10.7
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to the companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 30, 2007) | |
10.8
|
Standard Form of Combined Incentive/Nonqualified Stock Option for Stock Option Plan VI (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2005) | |
10.9
|
364-Day Credit Agreement by and among Cincinnati Financial Corporation and CFC Investment Company, as Borrowers, and Fifth Third Bank, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 2005) | |
10.10
|
Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation Summary (incorporated by reference to the companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 30, 2007) | |
10.11
|
Executive Compensation Arrangements November 2007 (incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2007) | |
10.12
|
Executive Compensation Arrangements November 2006 (incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 24, 2006) |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 41 |
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Description | |
10.13
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement by and among Cincinnati Financial Corporation and CFC investment Company, as Borrower, and Fifth Third Bank, as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2006) | |
10.14
|
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006) | |
10.15
|
Standard Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Stock Option Plan VII (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 2006) | |
10.16
|
Standard Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Stock Option Plan VII (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 2006) | |
10.17
|
Standard Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 2006) | |
10.18
|
Standard Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for the 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 20, 2006) | |
10.19
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for John J. Schiff, Jr., dated January 31, 2007(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007) | |
10.20
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for James E. Benoski, dated January 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007) | |
10.21
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Jacob F. Scherer, Jr., dated January 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007) | |
10.22
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Kenneth W. Stecher, dated January 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007) | |
10.23
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Thomas A. Joseph, dated January 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007) | |
10.24
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the Cincinnati Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (service-based) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2007, as amended) | |
10.25
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for use under the Cincinnati Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (performance-based) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2007) | |
10.26
|
Form of Incentive Compensation Agreement for the Cincinnati Financial Corporation 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan (performance-based) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 19, 2007) | |
10.27
|
Credit Agreement by and among Cincinnati Financial Corporation, CFC Investment Company, The Huntington National Bank and LaSalle Bank National Association, among others, dated July 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2007) | |
10.28
|
Second Amended and Restated Discretionary Line of Credit Note with PNC Bank, National Association dated July 12, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007) | |
10.29
|
Secondary Block Trade Agreement between The Cincinnati Insurance Company and UBS Securities LLC, dated October 23, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007) | |
10.30
|
Purchase Agreement (Tranche 1 of 4) between Cincinnati Financial Corporation and UBS AG, London Branch, acting through UBS Securities LLC as agent, dated October 24, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007) | |
10.31
|
Purchase Agreement (Tranche 2 of 4) between Cincinnati Financial Corporation and UBS AG, London Branch, acting through UBS Securities LLC as agent, dated October 24, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007) | |
10.32
|
Purchase Agreement (Tranche 3 of 4) between Cincinnati Financial Corporation and UBS AG, London Branch, acting through UBS Securities LLC as agent, dated October 24, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007) | |
10.33
|
Purchase Agreement (Tranche 4 of 4) between Cincinnati Financial Corporation and UBS AG, London Branch, acting through UBS Securities LLC as agent, dated October 24, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007) | |
10.34
|
Stock Purchase Agreement between Cincinnati Financial Corporation and the E. Perry Webb Marital Trust, dated September 5, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 filed with the companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007) | |
10.35
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for John J. Schiff, Jr. dated February 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008) |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
42 | Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Description | |
10.36
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for James E. Benoski dated February 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008) | |
10.37
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Jacob F. Scherer, Jr. dated February 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008) | |
10.38
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Kenneth W. Stecher dated February 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008) | |
10.39
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Thomas A. Joseph dated February 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008) | |
10.40
|
Form of Performance based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the Cincinnati Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (performance-based) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008) | |
11
|
Statement re: Computation of per share earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2008, contained in Exhibit 11 of this report, Page 44 | |
31A
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Executive Officer, Page 45 | |
31B
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Financial Officer, Page 46 | |
32
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, Page 47 |
CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: April 30, 2008 /S/ Kenneth W. Stecher Kenneth W. Stecher Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation | ||
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 | 43 |