As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 24, 2003
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM S-3
WMS INDUSTRIES INC.
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
36-2814522 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
800 South Northpoint Boulevard, Waukegan, Illinois 60085 (847) 785-3000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of Registrants principal executive offices)
Kathleen J. McJohn, Esq.
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
WMS Industries Inc.
800 South Northpoint Boulevard, Waukegan, Illinois 60085 (847) 785-3000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Pamela E. Flaherty, Esq.
Shack Siegel Katz & Flaherty P.C.
530 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
(212) 782-0700
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective as the selling securityholders shall determine.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Proposed maximum | Proposed maximum | |||||||||||||||
Title of each class of securities to be | Amount to | offering price | aggregate offering | Amount of | ||||||||||||
registered | be registered | per share | price | Registration Fee | ||||||||||||
2.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due July 15, 2010 |
$ | 115,000,000 | (1) | 100% | (2) | $ | 115,000,000 | $ | 0 | (3) | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.50 (4) |
5,813,952 shares (5) | n/a | (6) | n/a | (6) | $ | 0 | (6) |
(1) | Represents the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued by the Registrant. | |
(2) | Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 and exclusive of accrued interest and distributions, if any. | |
(3) | The registration fee has been offset by $9,304, under Rule 457(p), against fees previously paid with the Registrants registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-83021, filed on July 16, 1999. A fee of $17,724.17 was paid with that registration statement, which was withdrawn pursuant to Rule 477 on September 30, 1999. $2,231.46 was offset against that amount from fees due for registration statement no. 333-101538, and $331.20 was offset against that amount from fees due for registration statement no. 333-87676. | |
(4) | Also relates to stock purchase rights that are attached to all shares of common stock of the Registrant in accordance with the Rights Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, dated May 5, 1998. These rights are not exercisable until the occurrence of events specified in the Rights Agreement, are evidenced by the certificates for the common stock and are transferred along with and only with the common stock. The value attributable to these rights, if any, is reflected in the value of the common stock, and, accordingly, no separate fee is paid. | |
(5) | Represents shares being registered for resale by the holders of the notes, as follows: (i) 5,813,952 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the notes held by the selling securityholders; and (ii) an indeterminable number of additional shares of common stock, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, that may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions affecting the shares to be offered by the selling securityholders. | |
(6) | No filing fee is payable with respect to the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes, under Rule 457(i), because no additional consideration will be received in connection with the conversion privilege. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Subject to Completion, Dated July 24, 2003
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling securityholders identified in this prospectus may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to these securities is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
WMS INDUSTRIES INC.
$115,000,000
2.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2010
and the Common Stock, par value $.50 per share, issuable upon conversion of the Notes
We issued the notes offered by this prospectus in a private placement in June 2003. This prospectus will be used by selling securityholders to resell their notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of their notes. We will not receive any proceeds from this offering. The selling securityholders, and the maximum amount of securities that they may offer, are identified on pages 33-35 of this prospectus. The selling securityholders may sell their securities at any time, but they are not required to sell.
You may convert the notes into shares of our common stock at any time before their maturity unless we have previously repurchased them. The notes will be due on July 15, 2010. The conversion rate is 50.5561 shares per each $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to readjustment in specified circumstances. This is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $19.78 per share.
We will pay interest on the notes on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The first interest payment will be made on January 15, 2004. The notes are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior debt and are also effectively subordinated to all of the indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We will make additional payments of interest on the notes, referred to in this prospectus as dividend protection payments. The amount of the payments will be equal to the cash dividends that would have been payable to the holders of the notes if the holders had converted their notes into shares of our common stock on the record date for the dividend. However, no dividend protection payment will be made if the dividend that would otherwise trigger the payment causes an adjustment to the note conversion rate.
In the event of a change in control, as described in this prospectus, you may require us to repurchase any notes held by you.
The notes are not listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated quotation system. The notes are eligible for trading in The PORTAL Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WMS. On July 21, 2003, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE was $16.74 per share. The selling securityholders may offer notes or shares through public or private transactions, at prevailing market prices, or at privately negotiated prices. More detailed information about the distribution of the securities is found in the section of this prospectus entitled Plan of Distribution.
Investing in the notes or our common stock involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 5.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission, any state gaming authority nor any other gaming authority has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2003.
Table of Contents
Page | ||||
Forward-Looking Statements |
ii | |||
Prospectus Summary |
1 | |||
Risk Factors |
5 | |||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
11 | |||
Use of Proceeds |
11 | |||
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
12 | |||
Description of the Notes |
14 | |||
Description of Share Capital |
26 | |||
Summary of United States Federal Income Tax Consequences |
29 | |||
Selling Securityholders |
33 | |||
Plan of Distribution |
35 | |||
Interests of Named Experts and Counsel |
36 | |||
Where You Can Find More Information |
37 | |||
Documents Incorporated by Reference |
37 |
As used in this prospectus, the terms we, us, our and WMS mean WMS Industries Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates a different meaning. The term common stock means our common stock, par value $0.50 per share.
WMS Gaming(R), Puzzle Pays(TM) and Bluebird(TM) are trademarks of our subsidiary WMS Gaming Inc. Product names mentioned in this prospectus are either trademarks of WMS Gaming Inc. or its licensors. DCS Sound System(TM) is a trademark of our subsidiary Williams Electronics Games, Inc. MONOPOLY(R) is a trademark of Hasbro, Inc. PAC-MAN(R) is a trademark of Namco Ltd. HOLLYWOOD SQUARES(R) is a trademark of King World Productions, Inc. SURVIVOR(R) is a trademark of Survivor Productions LLC.
Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements may be found throughout this prospectus, particularly under the headings Summary, Risk Factors, Use of Proceeds and Dividend Policy, among others, as well as in the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus. These statements describe our plans, strategies and goals and our beliefs concerning future business conditions and our business outlook based on currently available information. Forward-looking statements typically are identified by the use of terms such as may, will, should, expect, anticipate, seek, believe, estimate, intend and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should consider carefully the statements under the heading Risk Factors and in the other sections of this prospectus, as well as in the information incorporated by reference, which describe our business and additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information about us and the offering of securities by the selling securityholders, but it does not contain all of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully for details about us and the offering, including the information under the heading Risk Factors. You should also obtain and read the documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, because they contain more information about us. These documents are identified under the heading Documents Incorporated by Reference later in this prospectus.
Our Company
We design, manufacture and market innovative gaming machines and video lottery terminals. We seek to develop gaming machines that offer high entertainment value and generate greater revenues for casinos and other gaming machine operators than the gaming machines offered by our competitors. Our gaming machines feature advanced graphics, digital sound and engaging game themes, and most incorporate secondary bonus rounds. Some of our games use well-recognized brands such as MONOPOLY, HOLLYWOOD SQUARES and PAC-MAN. In designing our gaming machines, our approximately 320 designers, engineers, artists and development personnel build upon our more than 50 years of experience in designing and developing fun, humorous and exciting games. Our gaming machines are installed in all of the major regulated gaming jurisdictions in the United States, as well as in 59 international gaming jurisdictions. For the nine months ended March 31, 2003, we generated $127.8 million in total revenue and a gross margin of 61.4%.
We market our gaming machines in two principal ways. First, we sell gaming machines and conversion kits to casinos and other licensed gaming machine operators. Second, we lease gaming machines to casinos and other licensed gaming machine operators for payments based upon (1) a percentage of the net win of the gaming machines, (2) fixed daily fees or (3) in the case of wide-area progressive games, a percentage of the amount wagered. In this prospectus, we refer to games leased under any of these arrangements as participation games.
Our portfolio of participation games includes games based upon the MONOPOLY, Puzzle Pays, HOLLYWOOD SQUARES, PAC-MAN and SURVIVOR brands. We have the ability to place these games on a participation basis because the popularity of our branded games generates substantially higher wagering and net win than traditional gaming machines. As evidence of the strong acceptance of our participation game portfolio:
| we had an installed base of 5,300 participation gaming machines as of March 31, 2003; | ||
| our participation games generated average daily revenue to us of $38.51 per gaming machine for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2003; and | ||
| our participation games generated an approximate 80% gross margin during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2003. |
The products that we offer for sale currently consist of multi-coin, multi-line video gaming machines and some mechanical reel-spinning slot machines. We are one of the original developers of multi-coin, multi-line video gaming machines in the U.S. market. Our video gaming machines include engaging themes, advanced graphics and our digital compression DCS Sound System sound effects and music. Most of our gaming machines also incorporate secondary bonus rounds, and some have the ability to accept wagers of up to 200 coins per play.
WMS is a Delaware corporation formed in November 1974. Our principal executive office is located at 800 South Northpoint Boulevard, Waukegan, Illinois 60085. Our telephone number is (847) 785-3000. Our Internet website can be found at www.wmsgaming.com. The contents of our website are not a part of this prospectus.
Business Strategy
Our business strategy is to increase market penetration in major regulated gaming jurisdictions worldwide by developing entertaining products and providing outstanding service. This strategy includes the following elements:
Stabilizing Our Existing Operating System and Revitalizing Our Technology Foundation: In January 2002, in order to correct anomalies in the operating system software of our video gaming machines, we embarked on a technology improvement plan designed to stabilize our existing operating system and position us for future growth. We rewrote critical operating code segments of our existing operating system software to address these anomalies and
received regulatory approvals for the upgraded versions of the software. In addition, we are in the final stages of obtaining regulatory approvals for a software upgrade to our existing operating system to support new regulatory requirements for ticket printer technologies. We plan to introduce our next generation video gaming platform by the end of 2003. The new platform will contain features and functionality currently demanded by our customers that our existing video gaming platform lacks. We have submitted our initial version of this new video gaming platform to regulators and anticipate receiving our first regulatory approvals in the fall of 2003. We continue to work to incorporate new technologies into our software and platforms in anticipation of evolving customer preferences and future regulatory requirements.
Leveraging Our Product Development Expertise to Introduce Innovative New Games: We have more than 50 years of experience developing fun, humorous and exciting games. Over the past two years, we have enhanced our game development efforts by adding key management, design personnel and software engineers to our product development group. We have organized our game development team into a studio format to help promote innovation while maintaining a focused development approach in an effort to maximize the stability and entertainment value of our products. We believe that our proven game development capabilities, combined with the additional functionalities and enhanced features of our new gaming platforms, will enable us to increase our market share.
Introducing Our New Bluebird Gaming Cabinets: We expect to introduce our new Bluebird gaming cabinets beginning in the fall of 2003. Bluebird cabinets incorporate features such as ergonomically engineered button panels, 19-inch digital, high-resolution flat screen monitors, proprietary stereo sound and simultaneous coin-in/coin-out and cashless capabilities. At the most recent American Gaming Summit in January 2003, industry experts selected the Bluebird gaming cabinet as one of the top three most innovative new gaming products for 2002.
Expanding Our Range of Product Offerings: We expect to expand our product lines to be able to fully serve casino operators gaming machine requirements. Our existing products focus primarily on the multi-coin, multi-line video-based market segment. Subject to regulatory approval over the next twelve months, we plan to introduce new products to address the following market segments:
| Mechanical Reel-Spinning Gaming Machines We have submitted the initial version of our new mechanical reel-spinning gaming platform in the new Bluebird cabinets to regulators and anticipate introducing our first new games on this new platform in the spring of 2004. We believe the mechanical reel-spinning gaming machine market is an attractive opportunity, as it represents a significant portion of the global installed base of gaming machines. | ||
| Video Poker Games We plan to introduce proprietary video poker games on our new video gaming platform in the new Bluebird cabinets beginning in the spring of 2004. | ||
| Wide-Area Progressive Gaming Machine Systems Wide-area progressive systems are inter-casino systems that electronically link gaming machines located in various casinos to a central computer, which controls a progressive jackpot that increases with every wager placed on the linked gaming machines. Nevada regulators approved us as an operator of an inter-casino linked system in Nevada in April 2003. We expect to introduce a proprietary wide-area progressive product to our customers in late spring 2004, which we believe will enhance the profitability of our participation games. |
Maximizing the Potential of Our Participation Games and Exclusive Licenses of Well-Known Themes: As the exclusive licensee of the MONOPOLY brand for use with gaming machines, we converted a popular trademark into a successful line of superior-earning gaming machines. We have also licensed additional brands and now have five series of participation game themes with an aggregate installed base of 5,300 gaming machines as of March 31, 2003. The name recognition and creative game design of our branded products have allowed us to lease them to casino operators on a participation basis, generating a high-margin recurring revenue stream for us. We continue to pursue new licensed brands and additional themes based on the guidance of focus group testing of casino patrons.
Continuing Our Expansion into International Markets: We are authorized to conduct business in 59 international gaming jurisdictions. Revenues from our international customers increased by 38.2% to $30.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 from $22.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2002. We anticipate continued growth in international markets as we introduce additional game titles.
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The Offering
Securities Offered | The selling securityholders may offer up to $115,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2010 and shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. | |
Interest | We will pay interest on the notes semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2004. | |
Dividend Protection | We will make dividend protection payments as additional interest on the notes in an amount equal to any per share cash dividends on our common stock that would have been payable to the holders of the notes if the holders had converted their notes into shares of our common stock at the conversion rate in effect on the record date for the dividend. Holders of the notes will not be entitled to any dividend protection payment if the dividend that would otherwise trigger the payment causes an adjustment to the conversion rate. | |
Conversion | The notes are convertible at the option of the holder into our common stock at a conversion rate of 50.5561 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $19.78 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment. You may convert your notes at any time on or before the close of business on the maturity date unless we have previously repurchased them. | |
Subordination | The notes are unsecured and subordinated to our present and future Senior Debt, as that term is described in this prospectus. The notes are also effectively subordinated in right of payment to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2003, we had no Senior Debt outstanding and our subsidiaries had accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of $23.6 million. The Indenture under which the notes have been issued does not restrict us or our subsidiaries from incurring indebtedness, including Senior Debt. | |
Global Note; Book Entry System | The notes are issued in fully registered form, without interest coupons, in minimum denominations of $1,000. They are evidenced by one or more global notes deposited with the trustee for the notes, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (DTC). Beneficial interest in the global notes are shown on, and transfers of those beneficial interests can only be made through, records maintained by DTC and its participants. | |
Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control | Upon a Change in Control, as that term is described in this prospectus, you will have the right, subject to specified conditions and restrictions, to require us to repurchase your notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest to their repurchase date. The repurchase price is payable in cash or, at our option, in shares of common stock. However, we or the successor entity in the Change in Control transaction, may pay the repurchase price in common stock only if the conditions provided in the Indenture designed to ensure that such shares will be freely transferable are satisfied. If the repurchase price is paid in shares of common stock, the common stock will be valued at 95% of the average of the high and low sales prices of our common stock on The New York Stock Exchange for each of the five trading days ending with the third trading day prior to the repurchase date. A Change in Control could be an event of default under any Senior Debt. In those circumstances, the subordination provisions of the Indenture would likely prevent us from repurchasing the notes until the Senior Debt, if any, is paid in full. |
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Use of Proceeds | We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by any selling securityholder of the notes or the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. | |
Events of Default | The following will be events of default under the Indenture for the notes: |
| we fail to pay the principal of any note when due, whether or not the payment is prohibited by the Indentures subordination provisions; | ||
| we fail to pay any interest on the notes when due and that default continues for 30 days, whether or not the payment is prohibited by the Indentures subordination provisions; | ||
| we fail to give the notice that we are required to give if there is a Change in Control, whether or not the notice is prohibited by the Indentures subordination provisions; | ||
| we fail to perform or observe any other term contained in the notes or the Indenture, and that failure continues for 60 days after written notice to us by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes; | ||
| we fail to pay by the end of any applicable grace period or after the maturity of any indebtedness for money borrowed by us or any of our significant subsidiaries in excess of $5 million if the indebtedness is not discharged, or, if such indebtedness has been accelerated, such acceleration is not annulled, within 30 days after written notice to us by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes; | ||
| we fail to deliver shares of common stock, together with cash instead of fractional shares, when those shares are required to be delivered upon conversion of a note, and such failure continues for 10 days after such delivery date; and | ||
| events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization that are specified in the Indenture occur regarding us and our significant subsidiaries. |
Trading | The notes are eligible for trading in The PORTAL Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. We cannot predict whether an active trading market for the notes will develop or, if such market develops, how liquid it will be. | |
Listing | Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol WMS | |
Risk Factors | You should read Risk Factors below before you invest, so that you understand the risks associated with an investment in the notes or our common stock. |
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider all of the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the following risk factors, before deciding to invest in our notes or common stock. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn could adversely affect the price of the notes and our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our operating results to vary from anticipated results or that may adversely affect our operating results or financial condition are as follows:
Software anomalies and fraudulent manipulation of our gaming machines and software could cost us money, burden our engineering and marketing resources, involve us in litigation and adversely affect our gaming licenses.
Our success may depend on our ability to avoid, detect, replicate and correct software and hardware anomalies and fraudulent manipulation of our gaming machines and associated software. Our gaming machines and software have experienced anomalies and fraudulent manipulation in the past. Gaming machines which are susceptible to such anomalies and manipulation may be replaced by the casinos if they do not perform according to expectations or may be shut down by regulators. In the event of such issues with our gaming machines and software, substantial engineering and marketing resources may be diverted from other projects to correct these issues, which may delay our other projects. In addition, regulators may not approve new games, which may substantially reduce our revenues. Our games are generally subject to rigorous testing, both internally and by various gaming jurisdictions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to build and maintain software-based gaming devices that are free from such anomalies or manipulations and satisfy these tests. Our gaming machines have in the past and could in the future be susceptible to software anomalies and manipulation after the gaming software has been widely distributed.
We have entered into several agreements to license intellectual property related to alternative solutions to address software anomalies as part of our technology improvement plan that, as of March 31, 2003, had a total potential commitment of $9.5 million. If we determine that we may not realize the value of any of the commitments, we would record an immediate charge against earnings up to the full amount of these commitments in the period in which such determination is made.
In addition, the occurrence of anomalies in, or fraudulent manipulation of, our machines and gaming software may give rise to claims for lost revenues and related litigation, and may subject us to investigation or other action by gaming regulatory authorities including suspension or revocation of a gaming license. We cannot assure you that, in the event that anomalies or manipulations occur in our gaming machines and software, any gaming authorities will not subject us to disciplinary action.
Regulators may not approve our new gaming platforms, cabinet designs and related hardware.
We expect to introduce new gaming platforms, consisting of a computer circuit board and operating system software, for both video and mechanical reel-spinning games, and new cabinet designs beginning in the fall of 2003. If regulators do not approve the new gaming platforms, cabinet designs and related hardware, we will not be able to sell these products, which would significantly limit our future growth and profitability.
Our gaming machine business is heavily regulated, and we must obtain and maintain gaming licenses and regulatory approvals to operate our business.
The manufacture and distribution of gaming machines is subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign regulations and taxes, and the governments of the various gaming jurisdictions amend these regulations from time to time. Virtually all of these jurisdictions require licenses, permits, documentation of qualification, including evidence of financial stability, and other forms of approval for manufacturers and distributors of gaming machines and for their officers, directors, major securityholders and key personnel. The gaming authorities in some jurisdictions may investigate any individual who has a material relationship with us and any securityholder to determine whether the individual or securityholder is acceptable to those gaming authorities. Any securityholder investigated by the gaming authorities must pay the costs of the investigation. Each of our games and gaming machine hardware and software must
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be approved in each jurisdiction in which it is placed, and we cannot assure you that a particular game or hardware or software will be approved in any jurisdiction. Licenses, approvals or findings of suitability may be revoked, suspended or conditioned. The revocation or denial of a license in a particular jurisdiction could adversely affect our ability to obtain or maintain licenses in other jurisdictions.
If we fail to seek or do not receive a necessary registration, license, approval or finding of suitability, we may be prohibited from selling our gaming machines for use in the jurisdiction or may be required to sell them through other licensed entities at a reduced profit to us. Some jurisdictions require gaming manufacturers to obtain government approval before engaging in some transactions, such as business combinations. Obtaining licenses and approvals can be time consuming and costly. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain all necessary registrations, licenses, permits, approvals or findings of suitability in a timely manner, or at all.
Similarly, we cannot assure you that our current registrations, licenses, approvals or findings of suitability will not be revoked, suspended or conditioned.
Our profitability depends heavily on recurring revenue from participation games.
Approximately $70.7 million, or 55.3%, of our gaming revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2003, and $99.1 million, or 56.7%, of our gaming revenues in fiscal 2002, were derived from participation games. In addition, for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, our gross margin on participation games was 79.9% while our gross margin on product sales was 38.5%. For fiscal 2002, our gross margin on participation games was 84.8%, while our gross margin on product sales was 33.8%. Therefore, our level of revenue from participation games has a significant effect on our profitability. Participation games are replaced by casino operators if the gaming machines do not meet and sustain revenue and net win expectations. Therefore, these gaming machines are particularly susceptible to pressure from competitors, declining popularity and changes in economic conditions and are at risk of replacement by the casinos, ending the recurring revenues from these machines. We cannot assure you that our gaming machines will continue to meet the casinos revenue requirements.
We depend on introducing new games and gaming machines that achieve and maintain market acceptance.
Our success depends on developing and successfully marketing new games and gaming machines with strong and sustained player appeal. A new game or gaming machine will be accepted by casino operators only if we can show that it is likely to produce more revenues to the operator than competitors products. Gaming machines can be installed in casinos on a trial basis, and only after a successful trial period are the machines purchased by the casinos. If a new product does not achieve significant market acceptance, we may not recover our development and promotion costs. We cannot assure you that the new products that we introduce will achieve any significant degree of market acceptance or that the acceptance will be sustained for any meaningful period. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our current schedule of planned introductions.
The gaming industry is sensitive to declines in the public acceptance of gaming.
The gaming industry can be affected by public opinion of gaming. In the event that there is a decline in public acceptance of gaming, either through unfavorable legislation affecting the introduction of gaming into emerging markets, or through legislative and regulatory changes, including tax increases, in existing gaming markets, our ability to continue to sell and lease our games in those markets and jurisdictions may be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that public opinion will continue to support legalized gaming.
We depend on the rapid development of new technologies.
The gaming machine business is characterized by the rapid development of new technologies and the continuous introduction of new products using new technologies. We must continually adapt our products to incorporate state-of-the-art technology. We cannot assure you that we will be able to develop products using these emerging technologies.
Patent infringement claims could limit or affect our ability to market some of our current or new gaming machines.
Our competitors have been granted patents covering numerous gaming machine
features and bonusing techniques. If our products use processes or other
subject matter that is claimed under these existing patents, or if other
companies obtain patents claiming subject matter that we use, those companies
may bring infringement actions against us. We might then be forced to
discontinue the affected products or be required to obtain licenses from the
company
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holding the patent, if it is willing to give us a license, to develop,
manufacture or market our products. We also might then be limited in our
ability to market new products.
Our revenues depend in part upon our ability to obtain and retain licenses to
use intellectual properties and licensors approvals of new products on a
timely basis.
Some of our most popular gaming machines are based on trademarks and other
intellectual properties licensed from third parties. Our future success may
depend upon our ability to obtain and retain licenses for additional popular
intellectual properties. There is competition for these licenses, and we
cannot assure you that we will be successful in acquiring or retaining
additional intellectual property rights with significant commercial value on
acceptable terms. These intellectual properties are licensed for a fixed term
and generally provide for minimum guaranteed royalties. We cannot assure you
that we will be able to renew the intellectual properties that we currently
license. We cannot assure you that we will be able to create games using the
intellectual properties that will generate enough revenues for us to cover the
minimum guaranteed royalties and other fixed costs. In the event that we
cannot renew our existing licenses, we may be required to discontinue the
participation games bearing the licensed marks.
Our intellectual property licenses generally require that we submit new
products developed under these licenses to the licensor prior to release for
approval at their sole discretion. Rejection or delay in approval of a product
by a licensor could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results and financial condition.
We rely on our intellectual property and proprietary rights.
Our success may depend in part on our ability to obtain trademark
protection for the names or symbols under which we market our products and to
obtain copyright protection and patent protection of our proprietary software
and other game innovations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to build
and maintain goodwill in our trademarks or obtain trademark or patent
protection, that any trademark, copyright or issued patent will provide
competitive advantages for us or that our intellectual properties will not be
successfully challenged or circumvented by competitors.
We also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how. We enter into
confidentiality agreements with our employees regarding our trade secrets and
proprietary information, but we cannot assure you that the obligation to
maintain the confidentiality of our trade secrets or proprietary information
will be honored. Despite various confidentiality agreements and other trade
secret protections, our trade secrets and proprietary know-how could become
known to, or independently developed by, competitors.
The gaming machine market is intensely competitive, and some of our competitors
have advantages over us.
The gaming machine business is intensely competitive. Some of our
competitors are large companies with greater financial, marketing and product
development resources than ours. In addition, new competitors may enter our
key markets. Obtaining space and favorable placement on casino gaming floors
is a competitive factor in our industry. Competitors with a larger installed
base of gaming machines than ours have an advantage in retaining the most space
and best positions in casinos. These competitors may also have the advantage
of being able to convert their installed machines to newer models in order to
maintain their share of casino floor space. In addition, some of our
competitors have developed and sell or otherwise provide to customers wide-area
progressive systems or centralized player tracking and accounting systems which
allow operators to accumulate accounting and performance data about the
operation of gaming devices. We do not currently offer a proprietary wide-area
progressive system or a centralized player tracking and accounting system;
however, under an agreement with IGT we offer our SURVIVOR participation game
on IGTs wide-area progressive system.
We face risks associated with doing business in international markets.
We seek to grow through increasing our presence in international markets.
Potential political and economic instability in international markets may adversely
affect our ability to enter into or continue to do business in these markets.
Unstable governments and changes in current legislation may affect the gaming
market with respect to gaming regulation, taxation, and the legality of gaming
in some markets. In addition, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, tariffs
and other barriers may further impede our success in international markets. We
cannot assure you that international markets will remain politically and economically
stable enough to continue as a potential source of revenues and profit to us.
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Implementation of our computer system procedures and controls may not be
successful.
We are implementing the first phase of our new enterprise resource
planning (ERP) solution for our computer system procedures and controls, which
we will use to operate our business. Any failures, difficulties or significant
delays in implementing our new information systems could result in material
adverse consequences to our business, including disruption of operations, loss
of information and unanticipated increases in costs.
We may have conflicts of interest with Midway Games Inc.
Seven of our directors, including Louis J. Nicastro, our Chairman of the
Board, are directors of Midway Games Inc., our former subsidiary. Neil D.
Nicastro, one of our directors and a consultant to WMS, is also the Chairman of
the Board of Midway. Neil D. Nicastro is the son of Louis J. Nicastro. In
addition, there are several contractual arrangements in effect between Midway
and WMS.
Sumner Redstone owns or controls 27.0% of our common stock, and Phyllis
Redstone owns or controls 8.3% of our common stock, and either or both of them
may dispose of all or a portion of their stock at any time.
Sumner Redstone beneficially owns 8,056,000 shares, or 27.0%, of our
common stock, as reported in Amendment No. 32 to Schedule 13D, filed by Mr.
Redstone with the SEC on May 21, 2003. As a result of the settlement of
divorce, Mr. Redstones former wife, Phyllis Redstone, beneficially owns
2,581,400 shares or 8.3% of our common stock, as reported in Amendment No. 1 to
Schedule 13D filed by Ms. Redstone with the SEC on April 4, 2003. Either Mr.
or Ms. Redstone could sell any or all of these shares at any time on the open
market or to a person who wishes to acquire control of WMS. We cannot assure
you that any such person would agree with our strategy and business goals
described in this prospectus. As Ms. Redstones holdings exceed 5% of our
outstanding shares, she is required to apply to many gaming authorities for a
finding of suitability as a stockholder of WMS. We cannot assure you that she
will be approved by each of the regulators in these jurisdictions. If she is
not approved, she may be required to sell her shares. The sale by Mr. or Ms.
Redstone of a large number of shares could have an adverse effect on the market
price of our common stock.
The use of our rights plan or blank check preferred stock would inhibit the
acquisition of WMS or have a dilutive effect on our stock.
Rights plan. Under our rights plan, each share of our common stock has an
accompanying right to purchase convertible preferred stock that permits each
holder to purchase shares of our common stock at half price. The rights become
exercisable if any person or entity acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of our common stock without approval of our board of directors. We can
redeem the rights at $.01 per right, subject to specified conditions, at any
time. The rights expire in April 2007. Our board of directors could use this
agreement as an anti-takeover device to discourage, delay or prevent a change
in control of WMS. The use of our rights plan may dilute our common stock.
Blank check preferred stock. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes
the issuance of five million shares of preferred stock with designations,
rights and preferences that may be determined from time to time by the board of
directors. Accordingly, our board has broad power, without stockholder
approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion,
voting or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other
rights of the holders of our common stock. Our board of directors could use
preferred stock to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control. Our board
has no current plans, agreements or commitments to issue any shares of
preferred stock. The existence of the blank check preferred stock, however,
could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The substantial number of shares of common stock available for sale in the
future could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
We have 100 million authorized shares of common stock. As of July 21,
2003, 32.4 million shares were issued, including 3.0 million shares held in
treasury. On that date, we also had outstanding options to purchase an
aggregate of 4.1 million shares of our common stock issuable at an average
exercise price of $14.64 per share. If all of our issued and outstanding stock
options were exercised as of that date, 33.4 million shares of our common stock
would be outstanding. If the holders of the notes converted all of the notes,
5.8 million shares of our common stock would be issued at the conversion price
in effect as of the date of this prospectus. If all of the notes were
converted to common stock and all of the outstanding options were
exercised, 61.8 million shares would still be
available for issuance. Our board of directors has broad discretion to issue
authorized but unissued shares, including discretion to issue shares in
compensatory and acquisition transactions. In addition, if we seek financing
through the sale of our
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securities, our then current stockholders may suffer dilution in their percentage ownership of our common stock. The future issuance, or even the potential issuance, of shares at a price below the then current market price may have a depressive effect on the future market price of our common stock.
Risks Related to the Notes
The notes are subordinated.
The notes are unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness, which includes all indebtedness not expressly subordinated to the notes. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or upon acceleration of the notes due to an event of default under the Indenture governing the notes and in other circumstances described in the Indenture, our assets will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all senior indebtedness has been paid. As a result, there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the outstanding notes. The notes also are effectively subordinated to the liabilities, including trade payables, of all of our subsidiaries. We may incur additional debt, including Senior Debt. If we or our subsidiaries were to incur additional debt or liabilities, our ability to pay our obligations on the notes could be adversely affected. As of March 31, 2003, we had no Senior Debt outstanding and our subsidiaries had accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of $23.6 million.
We may be unable to repurchase the notes upon a Change in Control.
Upon a Change in Control, as described under Description of the Notes Repurchase at Option of Holders upon a Change in Control, you and the other holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of your notes. In addition to the repurchasing the notes, some of the events constituting a Change in Control could cause an event of default or be prohibited or limited by the terms of our credit facility or any other agreements that we may enter into relating to our indebtedness. As a result, any repurchase of the notes in cash could be prohibited until such indebtedness is paid in full. Further, we may not have the financial resources, or may be unable to arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price for all the notes that holders seeking to exercise their repurchase right deliver to us. Our failure to repurchase tendered notes would constitute an event of default under the Indenture, which might constitute a default under the terms of our other indebtedness. In these circumstances, or if a Change in Control would constitute an event of default under our Senior Debt, the subordination provisions of the Indenture would restrict our ability to make payments to the holders of the notes. Our obligation to offer to repurchase the notes upon a Change in Control would not necessarily afford you protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction.
There may be no liquid market for the notes.
Although the notes are eligible for trading in the PORTAL Market, there is no public market for the notes. We cannot assure you as to:
| the liquidity of the trading market for the notes; | ||
| your ability to sell your notes; or | ||
| the price at which you would be able to sell your notes. |
If a public market for the notes develops, the notes may trade at prices that may be higher or lower than the principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes, and our financial performance. We do not intend to apply for the listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for inclusion of the notes in the automated quotation system of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Our share price may be volatile, which might adversely affect the trading price of the notes.
Fluctuations in the market price of our common stock affect the trading
price of the notes. In addition, if you convert any notes, the value of the
common stock you receive may fluctuate. The market price of our common stock
has fluctuated in the past. For example, the sales price of our common stock
during the last three years has ranged from a low of $9.28 at July 23, 2002 to
a high of $32.64 at June 13, 2001, and the closing price of our common stock
was
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$16.74 at July 21, 2003, as reported on the NYSE. The market price of our common stock will continue to be subject to fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including the risk factors discussed above and the following:
| future announcements concerning our business or that of our competitors or customers; | ||
| the introduction of new products or changes in product pricing policies by us or our competitors; | ||
| litigation regarding proprietary rights or other matters; | ||
| changes in analysts earnings estimates; | ||
| developments in the financial markets; | ||
| quarterly fluctuations in operating results; and | ||
| general conditions in the gaming industry. |
We may not be able to refinance the notes if required or if we so desire.
We may need or desire to refinance all or a portion of the notes at maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance the notes on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are not able to refinance the notes on terms favorable to us, we may not have sufficient funds to pay the principal amount in cash when due.
We conduct our business through our subsidiaries, and we may not have access to the cash that is needed to make payment on the notes.
We conduct our business through our subsidiaries. We are dependent upon the cash generated by our subsidiaries to make payments of principal and interest on the notes. The notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the liabilities and obligations of our subsidiaries. None of our subsidiaries is obligated to make funds available to us for payment on the notes. Accordingly, our ability to make payments on the notes is dependent on the distribution of earnings from our subsidiaries. Regulatory or other restrictions on our subsidiaries ability to pay dividends or to make other cash payments to us may adversely affect our ability to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, including the notes.
Our subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness that may severely restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by our subsidiaries to us. We cannot assure you that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries will permit our subsidiaries to provide us with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund payments on the notes when due.
Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow.
While the notes are outstanding, we have debt service obligations on the notes of up to $3.2 million per year in interest payments. If we issue other debt securities in the future, our debt service obligations will increase. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to meet these obligations and must instead use our existing cash or investments, we may have to reduce, curtail or terminate other activities of our business.
We intend to fulfill our debt service obligations from cash generated by our operations and from our existing cash and investments. If necessary, among other alternatives, we may add lines of credit to finance capital expenditures and obtain other long-term debt, lines of credit and mortgage financing.
Our indebtedness could have significant negative consequences to you. For example, it could:
| increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; | ||
| limit our ability to obtain additional financing; | ||
| require the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of such cash flow to fund our operations, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; |
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| limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; and | ||
| place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less debt. |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table displays our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:
Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended | Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1) |
(2 | ) | 24.2x | 165.6x | 89.2x | 28.2x | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing income from continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges by fixed charges, which consist of the interest component of rent expense. | |
(2) | Our pre-tax income was inadequate to cover fixed charges for the year ended June 30, 1998 by approximately $67.4 million and for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 by approximately $6.7 million. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by any selling securityholder of the notes or the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Our selected consolidated financial data presented below for and as of the end of each of the five years ended June 30, 2002 are derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors. The Statement of Operations Data for the nine months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003 and the Balance Sheet Data at March 31, 2003 have been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial position and results of operations for such periods. You should read the following information in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data and ratios) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations
Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 57,281 | $ | 126,524 | $ | 217,629 | $ | 263,772 | $ | 174,694 | $ | 131,483 | $ | 127,817 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(71,250 | ) | 10,678 | 67,984 | 44,239 | 12,609 | 11,973 | (8,041 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes |
(66,840 | ) | 14,203 | 71,438 | 49,987 | 15,450 | 14,491 | (6,217 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(22,891 | ) | 5,397 | 27,016 | 18,069 | 5,596 | 5,346 | (3,092 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(43,949 | )(1) | 8,806 | (2) | 44,422 | (3) | 31,918 | (4) | 9,854 | (5) | 9,145 | (5) | (3,125 | )(6) | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net
of applicable income taxes: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pinball and cabinets segment |
(5,103 | ) | (4,332 | ) | (13,539 | ) | 4,409 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Contract manufacturing segment |
228 | 779 | (1,077 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Video games segment |
26,746 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (22,078 | ) | $ | 5,253 | $ | 29,806 | $ | 36,327 | $ | 9,854 | $ | 9,145 | $ | (3,125 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
of common stock: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (1.66 | )(1) | $ | 0.30 | (2) | $ | 1.45 | (3) | $ | 1.01 | (4) | $ | 0.31 | (5) | $ | 0.28 | (5) | $ | (0.10 | )(6) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basic shares outstanding |
26,446 | 29,308 | 30,615 | 31,557 | 32,054 | 32,133 | 30,584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
of common stock: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (1.66 | )(1) | $ | 0.30 | (2) | $ | 1.42 | (3) | $ | 1.00 | (4) | $ | 0.30 | (5) | $ | 0.28 | (5) | $ | (0.10 | )(6) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding |
26,446 | 29,511 | 31,322 | 32,050 | 32,542 | 32,849 | 30,584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, | As of March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | As Adjusted (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 36,943 | $ | 58,669 | $ | 19,869 | $ | 14,963 | $ | 32,671 | $ | 12,997 | $ | 123,848 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
26,000 | | 60,800 | 71,524 | 72,909 | 61,635 | 61,635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
99,132 | 117,369 | 146,321 | 173,083 | 171,048 | 133,072 | 243,923 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
207,522 | 238,079 | 239,030 | 278,482 | 281,165 | 259,565 | 374,565 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| | | | | | 115,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
155,291 | 172,079 | 205,420 | 256,386 | 259,528 | 235,950 | 235,950 | (8) |
(1) | Loss from continuing operations for fiscal 1998 includes an after-tax charge of $39.9 million, $1.51 per diluted share, from our 1998 spin-off of Midway Games Inc. related to the adjustment of compensatory stock options. |
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(2) | Income from continuing operations for fiscal 1999 includes an after-tax charge of $1.9 million, $0.06 per diluted share, from our 1998 spin-off of Midway Games Inc. related to the adjustment of compensatory stock options. | |
(3) | Income from continuing operations for fiscal 2000 includes an after-tax reversal of an excess accrual of $9.7 million, $0.31 per diluted share, related to patent litigation, and an after-tax charge of $1.2 million, $0.04 per diluted share, from our 1998 spin-off of Midway Games Inc. related to the adjustment of compensatory stock options. | |
(4) | Income from continuing operations for fiscal 2001 includes an after-tax charge of $13.0 million, $0.40 per diluted share, related to an executive buyout agreement, and an after-tax charge of $2.3 million, $0.07 per diluted share, for the costs of relocating our manufacturing and executive offices to Waukegan, Illinois during the year. | |
(5) | Income from continuing operations for fiscal 2002 and the nine months ended March 31, 2002 includes an after-tax charge of $0.8 million, $0.03 per diluted share, for employee separation costs. | |
(6) | Loss from continuing operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 includes an after-tax charge of $1.7 million, $0.06 per diluted share, to write-off a technology license agreement obligation that we no longer intend to implement as an alternative operating system. | |
(7) | Reflects the receipt of the net proceeds from our issuance and sale of $115.0 million of convertible subordinated notes in June 2003. | |
(8) | Does not include 627,300 shares of our common stock, which we purchased for $9.7 million as of July 21, 2003 pursuant to our $10 million share buyback program authorized in April 2003. This program was increased to $25 million in conjunction with the offering of the notes. |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
Overview
The 2.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2010 were issued under, and are governed by, the Indenture between us and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. The Indenture and the notes are governed by New York law. Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the notes and the Indenture. Therefore, this summary is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the Indenture, including definitions of terms used in the Indenture. Wherever we refer to particular defined terms, those terms are incorporated herein by reference. In this section, references to WMS, we, our or us refer only to WMS Industries Inc. and not to any of our subsidiaries.
The notes are our general, unsecured obligations. The notes are subordinated in right of payment, which means that they will rank in right of payment behind other indebtedness of ours as described below. Except as set forth below, the notes are limited to $115,000,000 aggregate principal amount. We will be required to repay the full principal amount of the notes on July 15, 2010 unless they are required to be repurchased on an earlier date.
The notes bear interest at the annual rate shown on the front cover of this prospectus from the date of issuance of the notes. We will pay interest twice a year, on each January 15 and July 15 (each of these dates is referred to as an interest payment date), beginning January 15, 2004 until the principal is paid or made available for payment or the notes have been converted. We will pay interest to the persons in whose name the note is registered at the close of business on the immediately preceding January 1 and July 1, as the case may be (each of these dates is referred to as a regular record date). Interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of notes for the period from June 25, 2003 to January 15, 2004, will be $15.28. Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
You may convert the notes into shares of our common stock at any time before the close of business on July 15, 2010, unless the notes have been previously repurchased. The initial conversion rate is stated on the front cover of this prospectus. The conversion rate may be adjusted as described below. Holders of notes submitted for repurchase are entitled to convert the notes up to and including the business day immediately preceding the date fixed for repurchase.
No sinking fund is provided for the notes, which means that the Indenture does not require us to redeem or retire the notes periodically.
Form, Denomination, Transfer, Exchange and Book-Entry Procedures
The notes are issued:
| only in fully registered form, | ||
| without interest coupons, and | ||
| in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. |
Principal of and interest on the notes will be payable, and the notes may be presented for registration or exchange, at the office or agency we maintain for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York. Until we designate otherwise, our office or agency will be the trustees corporate trust office presently located in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York.
The notes are evidenced by one or more global notes that have been deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co. (Cede), as nominee of DTC. The global note and any notes issued in exchange for the global note are subject to restrictions on transfer and will bear the legend regarding those restrictions substantially as set forth in Notice to Investors. Except as set forth below, record ownership of the global note may be transferred, in whole or in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee.
No global note will be registered in the name of any person, or exchanged for notes that are registered in the name of any person, other than DTC or its nominee, unless either of the following occurs:
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| DTC has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the global note or has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so, or | ||
| an event of default (as described under Events of Default below) with respect to the notes represented by the global note has occurred and is continuing. |
In those circumstances, DTC will determine in whose names any notes issued in exchange for the global note will be registered.
As long as the notes are registered in the name of Cede as nominee for DTC, DTC or its nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the global note for all purposes, and as a result:
| you cannot receive notes registered in your name if they are represented by the global notes | ||
| you cannot receive certificated (physical) notes in exchange for your beneficial interest in the global notes | ||
| you will not be considered to be the owner or holder of the global note or any note it represents for any purpose, and | ||
| all payments on the global note will be made to DTC or its nominee. |
The laws of some jurisdictions require that some kinds of purchasers can only own securities in physical, certificated form. These laws may limit your ability to acquire an interest in the notes and to transfer or encumber your beneficial interests in the global note to these types of purchasers.
Only institutions, such as a securities broker or dealer, that have accounts with DTC or its nominee, called participants, and persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants can own a beneficial interest in the global note. The only place where the ownership of beneficial interests in the global note appears, and the only way the transfer of those interests can be made, is on the records kept by DTC (for its participants interests) and the records kept by those participants (for interests participants hold on behalf of other persons).
Beneficial interests in a global note usually trade in DTCs same day funds settlement system, and settle in immediately available funds. We cannot assure you what effect the settlement in immediately available funds will have on trading activity in those beneficial interests.
We will make cash payments of interest on, and the repurchase price of, the global note, as well as any payment of dividend protection payments or damage payments, only to Cede, the nominee for DTC, as the registered owner of the global notes. We will make these payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds on each payment date.
We have been informed that, with respect to any cash payment of interest on, principal of, or the repurchase price of, the global note, as well as any payment of interest protection payments or damage payments, DTCs practice is to credit participants accounts on the payment date with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the notes represented by the global note as shown on DTCs records, unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on that payment date. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in notes represented by the global notes held through participants are the responsibility of those participants, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street name.
We also understand that neither DTC nor Cede will consent or vote with respect to the notes. We have been advised that under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cedes consenting or voting rights to those participants to whose accounts the notes are credited on the record date identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
The ability of a person having a beneficial interest in the principal
amount represented by the global note to pledge or otherwise encumber their
interest in the note to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC
book entry system, or otherwise take actions in respect of that interest, may
be adversely affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing its
interest. This is because DTC can act only on behalf of participants, who in
turn act on behalf of indirect participants.
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DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes (including the presentation of notes for exchange) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC interests in the global note are credited. Further, DTC has advised us that it will take action only in respect of the portion of the principal amount of the notes represented by the global note as to which such participant has, or participants have, given DTC direction.
DTC has also advised us as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended, and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include other organizations. Some of these participants (or their representatives), together with other entities, own DTC. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through, or maintain a custodial relationship with, a participant, either directly or indirectly.
DTCs policies and procedures, which may change periodically, will apply to payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in the global note. The trustee and we have no responsibility or liability for any aspect of DTCs or any participants records relating to beneficial interests in the global note, including for payments made on the global note, and we and the trustee are not responsible for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of those records.
Dividend Protection
We will make additional payments of interest, referred to in this prospectus as dividend protection payments, on the notes in an amount equal to any per share cash dividends on our common stock that would have been payable to the holders of the notes if such holders had converted their notes into shares of our common stock at the conversion rate in effect on the record date for such dividend. The record date and payment date for such dividend protection payment shall be the same as the corresponding record date and payment date of our common stock to which the payment relates. Holders of the notes will not be entitled to any dividend protection payment if the dividend that would otherwise trigger the payment causes an adjustment to the conversion rate. See Conversion Rights. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We plan to retain any earnings to fund the operation of our business and we have no plan to pay cash dividends during the term of the notes.
Conversion Rights
You may, at your option, convert the principal amount of any note that is an integral multiple of $1,000 into shares of our common stock at any time prior to the close of business on the maturity date, unless the note has been previously repurchased. Each share of common stock issuable upon conversion of a note is issued together with stock purchase rights described in this prospectus. See Description of Share Capital Rights Agreement. If the notes are subject to repurchase, you may convert your notes at any time before the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the date fixed for repurchase, unless we default in making the payment due upon repurchase. The initial conversion rate is equal to 50.5561 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $19.78 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment as described below.
The holder of a note can convert the note by delivering the note to the trustees corporate trust office, accompanied by a signed and completed notice of conversion, a copy of which may be obtained from the trustee. In the case of a global note, we have been informed that DTC will effect the conversion upon notice from the holder of a beneficial interest in the global note in accordance with DTCs rules and procedures. The conversion date will be the date on which the note and the duly signed and completed notice of conversion are so delivered to the trustee. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, we will issue and deliver to the trustee a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of common stock issuable upon conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fractional shares, and the trustee shall deliver the certificate(s) to the conversion agent for delivery to the holder of the note being converted. The common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes will be fully paid and nonassessable.
If you surrender a note for conversion on a date that is not an interest
payment date, you will not be entitled to receive any interest for the period
from the preceding interest payment date to the date of conversion, except as
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described below. However, if you are a holder of a note on a regular
record date, including a note that is subsequently surrendered for conversion
after the regular record date, you will receive the interest payable on such
note on the next interest payment date. To correct for this resulting
overpayment of interest, we will require that any note surrendered for
conversion during the period from the close of business on a regular record
date to the opening of business on the next interest payment date be
accompanied by payment of the interest payable on the interest payment date on
the principal amount of notes being surrendered for conversion. However, you
will not be required to make that payment if you are converting a note, or a
portion of a note, that you are entitled to require us to repurchase from you,
if your conversion right would terminate because of the repurchase between the
regular record date and the close of business on the next interest payment
date.
If, after the date of this prospectus, we distribute rights or warrants
(other than those referred to in clause (2) below) pro rata to holders of our
common stock, so long as any such rights or warrants have not expired or been
redeemed by us, the holder of any note surrendered for conversion will be
entitled to receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of common
stock issuable upon such conversion (the Conversion Shares), a number of rights
or warrants to be determined as follows:
No other payment or adjustment for interest, or for any dividends on our
common stock, will be made upon conversion. If you receive common stock upon
conversion of a note, you will not be entitled to receive any dividends payable
to holders of common stock as of any record date before the close of business
on the conversion date. We will not issue fractional shares upon conversion of
notes. Instead, we will pay an amount in cash based on the closing sales price
of our common stock on The New York Stock Exchange on the conversion date.
If you deliver a note for conversion, you will not be required to pay any
taxes or duties in respect of the issuance or delivery of common stock on
conversion. However, you will be required to pay any tax or duty that may be
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of our
common stock in a name other than yours. We will not issue or deliver
certificates representing common stock unless the person requesting the
issuance or delivery has paid to us the amount of any such tax or duty or has
established to our satisfaction that no such tax or duty is payable.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment if, among other things:
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We reserve the right to make such increases in the conversion rate in
addition to those required by the provisions described above as we may consider
to be advisable so that any event treated for United States federal income tax
purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights will not be taxable to the
recipients. We will not be required to make any adjustment to the conversion
rate until the cumulative required adjustments amount to 1.0% or more of the
conversion rate. We will compute any adjustments to the conversion rate and
give notice to the holders of the notes of any such adjustments.
If we merge with or into or consolidate with another person or sell or
transfer all or substantially all of our assets, each note then outstanding
will, without the consent of the holder of any note, become convertible only
into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the number of
shares of our common stock into which the note was convertible immediately
prior to the merger, consolidation, sale or transfer. This calculation will be
made based on the assumption that the holder of our common stock failed to
exercise any rights of election that the holder may have had to select a
particular type of consideration. The adjustment will not be made for a merger
that does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or
cancellation of our common stock.
We may, from time to time, increase the conversion rate by any amount for
any period of at least 20 days if our board of directors has determined that
such increase would be in our best interests. Any such determination will be
conclusive. We will give holders of notes at least 15 days notice of this
increase in the conversion rate. No such increase will be taken into account
for purposes of determining whether the closing price of the common stock
exceeds the conversion price by 105% in connection with an event which
otherwise would be a Change in Control as discussed below.
If at any time we make a distribution of property to our stockholders that
would be taxable to them as a dividend for United States federal income tax
purposes (for example, distributions of evidences of indebtedness or assets by
us, but generally not stock dividends on common stock or rights to subscribe
for common stock) and, pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the
Indenture, the number of shares into which notes are convertible is increased,
that increase may be deemed for United States federal income tax purposes to be
the payment of a taxable dividend to holders of notes. For more details, see
Summary of United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.
Subordination
The payment of the principal and interest on the notes, including any
dividend protection payments or Liquidated Damages (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement), and any amounts payable upon the repurchase of
the notes, is subordinated in right of payment to the extent set forth in the
Indenture to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior Debt. The notes
are also effectively subordinated in right of payment to any debt or other
liabilities of our subsidiaries. On March 31, 2003 we had no outstanding
Senior Debt and our subsidiaries had accounts payable and accrued liabilities
of $23.6 million.
Senior Debt means the principal and interest, including all interest
accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar
proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a
claim in any such proceeding, on, and rent payable on or in connection with and
all fees, costs, claims, expenses and
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other amounts payable in connection with, the following, whether absolute
or contingent, secured or unsecured, due or to become due, outstanding on the
date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed:
Senior Debt will not include:
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We will not make any payment on account of the notes if any of the
following occurs:
If payments of the notes have been blocked by a Payment Default, payments
on the notes will resume (including missed payments, if any) when the Payment
Default has been cured or waived. If payments on the notes have been blocked
by a default other than a Payment Default, payments on the notes will resume
(including missed payments, if any) on the earlier of (1) the date on which
such default is cured or waived and (2) 179 days after the date on which the
trustee receives the payment blockage notice if the maturity of the Designated
Senior Debt has not been accelerated such that such debt is then presently
payable, unless the Indenture otherwise prohibits payment at that time.
No default (other than a Payment Default) that existed on the day a
payment blockage notice was delivered to the trustee can be used as the basis
for any subsequent payment blockage notice unless that existing non-Payment
Default has been cured for a period of at least 90 days. In addition, once a
holder of Designated Senior Debt has blocked payment on the notes by giving a
payment blockage notice, no new period of payment blockage can be commenced
until both of the following are satisfied:
Designated Senior Debt means (i) any indebtedness outstanding under our
existing credit facility and (ii) our obligations under any particular Senior
Debt in which the instrument creating or evidencing the debt, or the assumption
or guarantee of the debt, or related agreements or documents to which we are a
party, expressly provides that the indebtedness will be Designated Senior Debt
for purposes of the Indenture. That instrument, agreement or other document
may place limitations and conditions on the right of that Senior Debt to
exercise the rights of Designated Senior Debt.
In addition, upon any acceleration of the principal due on the notes as a
result of an Event of Default or payment or distribution of our assets to
creditors upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or
reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceedings, all principal, premium, interest and
other amounts due or to become due on or in connection with all Senior Debt
must be paid in full in cash or cash equivalents before you will be entitled to
receive any payment with respect to the notes (except that holders of notes may
receive and retain payments or distributions in the form of junior securities).
Due to the subordination provisions of the notes and the Indenture, in the
event of insolvency, our creditors who are holders of Senior Debt may recover
more, ratably, than you would, and this subordination may reduce or eliminate
payments to you.
The term junior securities means (i) equity interests in us or (ii) our
securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt that may be outstanding at
the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially the same
extent as, or to a greater extent than, the notes are subordinated to Senior
Debt under the Indenture.
The notes are effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables and lease
obligations. This occurs because any right we have to receive any assets of
our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and the consequent
right of the holders of the notes to participate in those assets, are
effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiarys creditors,
including trade creditors, except to the extent that we are recognized as a
creditor of the subsidiary, in which case our claims would still be subordinate
to any security interest in the subsidiarys assets and any indebtedness of the
subsidiary senior to that which we hold, at least to the extent of the
collateral for such indebtedness.
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The Indenture does not limit our ability to incur indebtedness, including
Senior Debt, or the ability of any of our subsidiaries to incur indebtedness.
Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control
If a Change in Control occurs, you have the right, at your option, to
require us to repurchase all of your notes, or any portion of the principal
amount of your notes that is equal to $1,000 or any greater integral multiple
of $1,000. The price we are required to pay is 100% of the principal amount of
the notes to be repurchased, together with interest accrued to the repurchase
date.
At our option, instead of paying the repurchase price in cash, we, or the
successor entity in the Change in Control transaction, may pay the repurchase
price in shares of our common stock, or in a combination of cash and our common
stock, such common stock to be valued at 95% of the average of the high and low
sales prices of our common stock on The New York Stock Exchange for each of the
five consecutive trading days ending with the third trading day prior to the
repurchase date. We may only pay the repurchase price in common stock if the
conditions provided in the Indenture designed to ensure that such shares will
be freely transferable are satisfied. Because the number of shares of common
stock to be delivered to holders of notes in payment of the repurchase price
(should we elect such payment option) is determined on the basis of the market
price of our common stock after we have given notice of the occurrence of the
Change in Control and prior to the repurchase date, the value of the common
stock on the date of delivery thereof to such holders may be more or less than
the repurchase price had we elected to pay such price in cash.
Within 30 days after the occurrence of a Change in Control, we will mail
you notice of the Change in Control and of your repurchase right arising as a
result of the Change in Control. We will also deliver a copy of this notice to
the trustee. To exercise the repurchase right, you must deliver, on or before
the 30th day (or such greater period as may be required by applicable law)
after the date of our notice, irrevocable written notice to the trustee of your
exercise of your repurchase right, together with the notes with respect to
which that right is being exercised. We are required to make the repurchase on
a date that is no later than 45 days after your notice to the trustee.
A Change in Control is deemed to have occurred at such time any of the
following occurs:
However, a Change in Control is not deemed to have occurred if the average
of the high and low sales price per share of our common stock for any five
trading days within (1) the period of 10 consecutive trading days ending
immediately after the later of the Change in Control and the public
announcement of the Change in Control, in the case of a Change in Control under
clause (1)(A) above relating to an acquisition of capital stock not involving a
merger or
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consolidation covered by clause (2) above, or (2) the period of 10
consecutive trading days ending immediately before the Change in Control, in
the case of a Change in Control under clause (1)(B), (2) or (3) above, in each
case, equals or exceeds 105% of the conversion price of the notes in effect on
each of those trading days.
For purposes of these provisions:
Any repurchase of notes arising as a result of the Change in Control will
be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations,
including, if applicable, Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and the rules
thereunder and all other applicable federal and state securities laws. To the
extent the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the
provisions of this covenant, our compliance with such laws and regulations
shall not be deemed to cause a breach of our obligations under the Indenture.
We may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time purchase
notes in the open market or by tender or by private agreement. Any note that
we so purchase may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be reissued or
resold or may, at our option, be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation.
Any notes surrendered may not be reissued or resold and will be canceled
promptly.
The definition of Change in Control includes a phrase relating to the
conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or disposition of all or subsequently all of
our assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
substantially all under applicable law. Accordingly, your ability to require
us to repurchase your notes as a result of conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or
other disposition of less than all of our assets may be uncertain.
The foregoing provisions would not necessarily provide you with protection
if we are involved in a highly leveraged or other transaction that may
adversely affect you.
Our ability to repurchase notes upon the occurrence of a Change in Control
is subject to important limitations. Some of the events constituting a Change
in Control in addition to the act of repurchasing the notes could cause an
event of default or be prohibited or limited by the terms of our Senior Debt.
As a result, any repurchase of the notes could, absent a waiver, be prohibited
under the Indentures subordination provisions until the Senior Debt is paid in
full. Further, we may not have the financial resources, or be unable to
arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price for all the notes that holders
seeking to exercise their repurchase right deliver to us. If we were to fail
to repurchase the notes when required following a Change in Control, an Event
of Default would occur, whether or not such repurchase is permitted by the
Indentures subordination provisions. Any such default may, in turn, cause a
default under our Senior Debt. For more details, see Subordination.
Mergers and Sales of Assets
Without the consent of the holders of the notes, we may not consolidate
with or merge with or into any other person or convey, transfer, sell or lease
our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, and we
may not permit any person to consolidate with or merge with or into us or
convey, transfer, sell or lease such persons properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to us, unless each of the following requirements
is met:
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Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer or lease of all or
substantially all of our assets, the successor corporation formed by such
consolidation or into which we are merged or to which such transfer or lease is
made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, us under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
corporation had been named in the Indenture as our company, and we shall be
released from the obligations under the notes and the Indenture except in the
case of a lease or with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are
related to, such transaction.
Events of Default
The following are Events of Default under the Indenture:
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the trustees
duties, if an Event of Default exists, the trustee will not be obligated to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders, unless they have offered to the trustee
reasonable indemnity. Subject to such trustee indemnification provisions, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee, provided that such direction does not conflict
with any rule of law or with the Indenture, and the trustee may take any other
action the trustee deems proper which is not inconsistent with such direction.
If an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default arising from events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, occurs and is continuing, either
the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding notes may accelerate the maturity of all notes. After
acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes may,
under circumstances set forth in the Indenture, rescind the acceleration if all
Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of the notes which
have become due solely because of the acceleration, have been cured or waived
as provided in the Indenture. If an Event of Default arising from events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs and is continuing, then the
principal of, and accrued interest on, all of the notes will automatically
become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the
part of the holders of the notes or the trustee.
You do not have any right to institute any proceeding relating to the
Indenture, or to appoint a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy under
the Indenture, unless:
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These limitations do not apply to a suit for the enforcement of payment of
the principal of, or any premium or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any)
on, a note, or the repurchase price payable for a note on or after the due
dates for such payments, or of the right to convert the note in accordance with
the Indenture.
We will furnish to the trustee annually a statement as to our performance
of our obligations under the Indenture and as to any default in performance.
Modification and Waiver
The Indenture contains provisions permitting us and the trustee to enter
into a supplemental indenture for some limited purposes without the consent of
the holders of the notes. With the consent of the holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding, we
and the trustee are permitted to amend or supplement the Indenture or any
supplemental indenture or modify the rights of the holders, provided, that no
such modification may, without the consent of each holder affected:
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may
waive our compliance with some restrictive provisions of the Indenture. The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive
any past default, except a default in the payment of principal, any premium,
interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) or the repurchase price.
Registration Rights
The following summarizes some, but not all, of the registration rights
provided in the registration rights agreement (the Registration Rights
Agreement) between us and CIBC World Markets Corp., the initial purchaser of
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the notes. You should refer to the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy
of which we will make available to beneficial holders of the notes upon
request, for a full description of the registration rights that apply to the
notes.
In the Registration Rights Agreement we agreed, for the benefit of the
holders of the notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
the notes, but excluding securities that are eligible for disposition under
Rule 144 of the Securities Act, that we will, at our expense:
We agreed to provide to each holder of Registrable Securities copies of
the prospectus included in the shelf registration statement, notify each holder
when the shelf registration statement has become effective and take other
actions required to permit public resales of the Registrable Securities.
Upon written notice to all the holders of notes, we will be permitted to
suspend the use of the prospectus that is part of the shelf registration
statement in connection with sales of Registrable Securities during prescribed
periods of time if we possess material non-public information, the disclosure
of which would have a material adverse effect on us. The periods during which
we can suspend the use of the prospectus may not exceed a total of 60
consecutive days. Upon receipt of such notice, the holders of notes will be
required to cease disposing of securities under the prospectus and to keep the
notice confidential.
Liquidated Damages will accrue on any of the notes that are transfer
restricted securities under the Registration Rights Agreement if any of the
following default events occurs:
In these events, damages will accrue on the notes that are transfer
restricted securities at an annual rate of 0.5% of the principal amount from
the day following any of the above default events until the day on which the
default is cured. These damages will be paid semi-annually in arrears, with
the first semi-annual payment due on the first interest payment date following
the date on which the damages begin to accrue.
A holder who elects to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to the
shelf registration statement will be required to be named as a selling
securityholder in the related prospectus, may be required to deliver a
prospectus to purchasers, may be subject to civil liability under the
securities laws in connection with those sales and will be bound by the
provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement that apply to a holder making
such an election, including indemnification provisions.
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No holder of Registrable Securities is entitled to be named as a selling
securityholder in the shelf registration statement as of the date on which the
Registration Statement becomes effective, and no holder of Registrable
Securities is entitled to use the prospectus that is part of the shelf
registration statement for offers and resales of Registrable Securities at any
time, unless the holder has returned a completed and signed notice and
questionnaire to us by the deadline for response set forth in the notice and
questionnaire. Holders of Registrable Securities will, however, have at least
20 calendar days from the date on which the notice and questionnaire was first
mailed to them to return a completed and signed notice and questionnaire to us.
Beneficial owners of Registrable Securities who had not returned a notice
and questionnaire by the questionnaire deadline described above may receive
another notice and questionnaire from us upon request. When we receive a
completed and signed notice and questionnaire prior to the Registration
Statements effectiveness date, we will include the Registrable Securities in
the shelf registration statement, subject to limitations on the timing and
number of supplements to the shelf registration statement provided in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
If for any reason the common stock is not then listed on The New York
Stock Exchange, we will use our reasonable efforts to cause the shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes to be quoted or listed on
whichever market or exchange the common stock is then quoted or listed on or
prior to the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement.
Replacement of Notes
If the notes become certificated, we will replace, at the holders
expense, notes that become mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost upon delivery
to the trustee of the mutilated notes or evidence of the loss, theft or
destruction thereof satisfactory to us and the trustee. In the case of a lost,
stolen or destroyed note, indemnity satisfactory to the trustee and us may be
required at the expense of the holder of the note before a replacement note
will be issued.
No Personal Liability of Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Employees
No direct or indirect stockholder, officer, director or employee, whether
past, present or future of WMS, or any successor entity, shall have any
personal liability in respect of our obligations under the Indenture or the
notes solely by reason of his or its status as a stockholder, officer, director
or employee.
The Trustee
The trustee for the holders of notes is BNY Midwest Trust Company. If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee is required to use the
degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs in the
exercise of its powers. Subject to these provisions, the trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the
request of any holders of notes, unless they have offered the trustee
reasonable security or indemnity.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
Set forth below is a description of our share capital and a summary of
some relevant provisions of Delaware law in effect at the date of this
prospectus.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 105,000,000 shares, of which
100,000,000 are shares of common stock, par value $0.50, and 5,000,000 are
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.50. As of July 21, 2003, there were
29.3 million shares of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred
stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Holders of shares of common stock vote as a single class on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors,
with each share of common stock entitled to one vote. There is no cumulative
voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of directors can
elect all of the directors.
Holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in any dividends
that may be declared at any time by the board of directors out of funds legally
available therefor, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of our
preferred stock. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of WMS, each
holder of common stock will be entitled
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to share ratably in any distribution of our assets, after the payment of all
debts and any liabilities, subject to any superior rights of the holders of any
outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Other than the Rights Agreement, as discussed below, holders of the shares
of our common stock do not have preemptive or other subscription rights, and
there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with
respect to those shares.
Preferred Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of five million
shares of preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences that may be
determined by the board of directors. Accordingly, our board has broad power,
without stockholder approval, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common
stock. Our board has no current plans, agreements or commitments to issue any
shares of preferred stock. The existence of the blank check preferred stock,
however, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our board of directors could, without further vote of the stockholders,
use preferred stock to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control or to
make the removal of management more difficult by diluting the public ownership
of WMS. The authorized preferred stock could be used in this way even if a
proposed change in control or other transaction or occurrence may be favorable
to the interests of some or all of our stockholders. The preferred stock can
be used by the board to issue shares having special privileges or rights to
third parties, which may have the effect of delaying or discouraging an attempt
to acquire control of WMS. For example, the board has the ability to adopt a
stockholder rights plan pursuant to which it might issue shares of preferred
stock having the same economic value and voting rights as shares of common
stock upon the occurrence of specified triggering events. In November 1997,
the board adopted such a rights plan. See Rights Agreement below. None of
the preferred stock has been issued to date.
Other than the existence of authorized but unissued common stock and
preferred stock, our certificate of incorporation and by-laws do not currently
contain any other anti-takeover provisions, and no such other provisions are
currently contemplated.
Rights Agreement
In November 1997, the board adopted a Rights Agreement. The Rights
Agreement provides that one right (a Right) will be issued with each share of
the common stock issued (whether originally issued or from our treasury) prior
to the Rights Distribution Date (as defined). The Rights will not be
exercisable until the Rights Distribution Date and will expire at the close of
business on November 30, 2007 unless we previously redeemed the Rights as
described below. When exercisable, each Right will entitle the owner to
purchase from us one one-hundredth (1/100) of a share of our Series A Preferred
Stock at an exercise price of $100.00, subject to specified antidilution
adjustments. The Rights will not, however, be exercisable, transferable or
trade separately from the shares of common stock, until (a) the tenth business
day after the Stock Acquisition Date (the date of a public announcement that
a person or group is an Acquiring Person) or (b) the tenth business day, or
such later day as the board, with the concurrence of a majority of Continuing
Directors (as defined) determines, after a person or group announces a tender
or exchange offer, which, if consummated, would result in such person or group
beneficially owning 15% or more of the common stock (the earlier of such dates
being the Rights Distribution Date).
In general, any person or group of affiliated persons (other than us, any
of our subsidiaries, any person who as of the effective date of the Rights
Agreement beneficially owns 15% or more of the common stock, certain of our
benefit plans and any person or group of affiliated persons whose acquisition
of 15% or more is approved by the board in advance) who, after the date of
adoption of the Rights Agreement, acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more
of the common stock will be considered an Acquiring Person.
If a person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person,
then each Right (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person and its
affiliates and its associates) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for
the exercise price, a number of shares of the common stock having a then
current market value of twice the exercise price. Accordingly, at the original
exercise price, each Right would entitle its registered holder to purchase
$200.00 worth of our common stock for $100.00.
If at any time after the Stock Acquisition Date, (a) we merge into another
entity, (b) an acquiring entity merges into us and our common stock is changed
into or exchanged for other securities or assets of the acquiring entity or (c)
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we sell more than 50% of our assets or earning power, then each Right will
entitle the holder to purchase, for the exercise price, the number of shares of
common stock of such other entity having a current market value of twice the
exercise price. The above will not apply to (i) a transaction approved by a
majority of the board of directors (or, after the Stock Acquisition Date, a
majority of the Continuing Directors) or (ii) a merger which follows a cash
tender offer approved by the board of directors (or, after the Stock
Acquisition Date, a majority of Continuing Directors) for all outstanding
shares of common stock so long as the consideration payable in the merger is
the same in form and not less than the amount that was paid in the tender
offer. A Continuing Director is a director in office prior to the distribution
of the Rights and any director recommended or approved for election by those
directors but does not include any representative of an Acquiring Person.
Subject to the limitations summarized below, the Rights will be redeemable
at our option, at any time prior to the earlier of the Stock Acquisition Date
or November 30, 2007, for $.01 per Right, payable in cash or shares of common
stock. Under specified circumstances, the decision to redeem requires the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors. In the event a majority
of the board is changed by a vote of our stockholders, the Rights shall not be
redeemable for a period of ten business days after the date that the new
directors take office, and the redemption can only occur if that any tender or
exchange offer then outstanding is kept open within that ten business-day
period. At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person, the board
may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person and
its associates) for common stock in a ratio of one share of common stock for
each Right.
As long as the Rights are attached to the common stock, each share of
common stock also evidences one Right. Until the Rights Distribution Date, the
Rights are represented by the common stock certificates and are transferred
with the common stock certificates. Separate certificates representing the
Rights will be mailed to holders of the common stock as of the Rights
Distribution Date. The holders of Rights will not have any voting rights or be
entitled to dividends until the Rights are exercised. The purchase price
payable, and the number of shares of preferred stock or other securities or
property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustments to
prevent dilution in the event of stock dividends on, or subdivisions,
combinations or reclassification of, the shares of common stock prior to the
Rights Distribution Date, and in other specified events. The board will be
able to amend the Rights Agreement in any manner prior to the Rights
Distribution Date. After the Rights Distribution Date, the board will be able
to amend the Rights Agreement only to shorten or lengthen any time period,
subject to limitations, or if the amendment does not adversely affect the
interest of the Rights holders and does not relate to any important economic
term of the Rights.
Section 203
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a broad range of business
combinations with an interested stockholder (defined generally as a person
owning 15% of more of a corporations outstanding voting stock) for three years
following the time that the person became an interested stockholder unless: (i)
before the person becomes an interested stockholder, the transaction resulting
in such person becoming an interested stockholder or the business combination
is approved by the board of directors of the corporation; (ii) upon
consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation (excluding shares owned by
directors who are also officers of the corporation or shares held by employee
stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to determine
confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender offer or exchange offer); or (iii) at or after such time, the business
combination is approved by the board and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of
at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock excluding shares owned by
the interested stockholder. Section 203 may discourage persons from making a
tender offer for or acquisitions of substantial amounts of our common stock,
which could have the effect of inhibiting changes in management and may also
prevent temporary fluctuations in the common stock that often result from
takeover attempts.
Stock Option Plans
We currently have the following stock option plans in effect: our 1991,
1993, 1994, 2000 and 2002 Stock Option Plans, each of which was approved by our
stockholders, and our 1998 and 2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans, which
were not approved by our stockholders. The plans permit us to grant options to
purchase shares of our common stock. These options may be granted as incentive
stock options, designed to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code, except for options granted under the 1998 and 2000 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plans, or they may be non-qualified options that do not meet the
requirements of that section.
The purpose of each of the plans is to encourage our employees and, under
some of the plans, non-employee directors, consultants and advisors, to acquire
a proprietary interest in our common stock and to enable these individuals
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to realize benefits from an increase in the value of our common stock. We
believe that this benefit provides these individuals with greater incentive and
encourages their continued provision of services to us and, generally, promotes
our interests and those of our stockholders. Our Stock Option Committee
determines which of the eligible directors, officers, employees, consultants
and advisors receive stock options, the terms, including vesting dates, of the
options, and the number of shares for which options may be exercised. The
option price per share with respect to each option is determined by the Stock
Option Committee and generally is not less than the fair market value of our
common stock of the date that the option is granted. The plans each have a
term of ten years, unless terminated earlier.
Our plans are described in further detail in our proxy statement, which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See Documents Incorporated by
Reference.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is The Bank of New
York.
SUMMARY OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of anticipated United States federal income tax
consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes
or shares of our common stock into which the notes may be converted, and is for
general information purposes only. This summary is based on the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), Treasury regulations promulgated
under the Code and administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code, all
as of the date of this prospectus, and all of which are subject to change and
subject to differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. We
have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) with
respect to the statements made and conclusions reached in the following
summary. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not successfully
challenge one or more of the statements or conclusions described in this
prospectus.
This summary does not discuss all aspects of United States federal income
taxation which may be important to particular holders in light of their
individual circumstances or to some types of holders subject to special tax
rules, such as financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated
investment companies, broker-dealers, dealers in securities or currencies,
insurance companies, tax-exempt investors, partnerships or other passthrough
entities, persons holding notes in connection with a hedging straddle,
conversion, synthetic security or other integrated transaction for United
States federal income tax purposes, or U.S. holders whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar. Further, this summary does not include any description
of any alternative minimum tax consequences, United States federal estate or
gift tax laws or the tax laws of any state, local or foreign government that
may be applicable to the notes, our common stock acquired upon conversion of a
note, and holders. This summary assumes that holders will hold the notes and
the shares of our common stock into which the notes are convertible as capital
assets (generally, for investment). Except as otherwise indicated, this
discussion does not address any tax consequences that may be applicable to
holders other than original purchasers acquiring notes pursuant to this offer.
Each prospective purchaser of the notes should consult its tax advisor
with respect to the tax consequences to it of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of the notes or our common stock acquired upon conversion of a note
in light of the purchasers particular circumstances, including tax
consequences under state, local, foreign, United States federal estate or gift
and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in the United States
federal income and other tax laws.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of
notes or shares of our common stock into which the notes may be converted that
is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation created in or
organized under the laws of the United States or any State or political
subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate, the income of which is includible in
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source or (iv) a trust, the administration of which is subject to the primary
supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States
persons who have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust
or, if the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, has elected to continue
to be treated as a United States person. A Non-U.S. holder is a beneficial
owner of notes or shares of our common stock into which the notes may be
converted that is not a U.S. holder. All references in this summary to
holders are to both U.S. and Non-U.S. holders.
If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial
owner of a note (or our common shares acquired upon conversion of a note), the
tax
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treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the
status of the partner and activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner
that is a partnership and partners in such a partnership should consult their
tax advisors about the United States federal income tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes or shares of common stock
acquired upon conversion of a note.
U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest on Notes
U.S. holders generally will be required to recognize any stated interest
as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued on the notes in accordance
with such U.S. holders method of accounting for United States federal income
tax purposes. In certain circumstances, we may be obligated to pay holders of
the notes amounts in excess of stated interest. As more fully described under
Description of the Notes Registration Rights, the interest rate on the
notes is subject to increase by the payment of damages for a default under the
Registration Rights Agreement if, among other things, the notes are not
registered with the SEC within prescribed time periods. As more fully
described under Description of the Notes Dividend Protection, we are
obligated to pay dividend protection payments to holders of the notes upon
payment of cash dividends on our common stock that do not otherwise trigger an
adjustment to the conversion rate of the notes. Applicable Treasury
regulations generally allow prospective payments of such damages and dividend
protection payments to be disregarded in computing a holders interest income
if the possibility of paying such amounts is treated as a remote or incidental
contingency. We have treated, and intend to continue to treat, the possibility
that we will pay any such damages or dividend protection payments as remote or
incidental contingencies within the meaning of such regulations and, therefore,
in the unlikely event an additional amount becomes due on the notes, we believe
U.S. holders should be taxable on such amount at the time it accrues or is
received in accordance with each such U.S. holders method of accounting for
United States federal income tax purposes.
Our determination that the possibility that such additional amounts will
have to be paid is a remote or incidental contingency is binding on each U.S.
holder unless the U.S. holder explicitly discloses in the manner required by
applicable Treasury regulations that its determination is different from ours.
Our determinations, as discussed above, are not, however, binding on the IRS.
If the IRS asserts successfully that the notes constitute contingent payment
debt instruments as a result of the possibility that damages for a default
under the Registration Rights Agreement or dividend protection payments could
be paid, U.S. holders would be required to report interest income at the
issuers normal borrowing rate, and therefore will have significantly greater
interest income than the amount of interest actually paid. In addition, the
treatment of the U.S. holders on a disposition of the note (including a
conversion into common stock) could materially differ from the treatment
described below.
Market Discount
A U.S. holder that purchases, subsequent to its original issuance, a note
for a price that is less than the principal amount will be subject to the rules
relating to market discount. Subject to a de minimis exception, any gain
recognized by the U.S. holder upon a sale or other disposition of the note will
be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of that
portion of the market discount that accrued prior to the disposition. Market
discount generally accrues on a straight line basis over the remaining term of
the note, but the holder can elect to compute accrued market discount based on
the economic yield of the note. The holder of a note with market discount
might be required to recognize gains to the extent of accrued market discount
event if the disposition takes a form (such as a gift) in which the holder
would not normally be required to recognize gain. The market discount rules
will not affect the tax consequences to the holder upon conversion of the note,
which will generally be tax-free under the rules more fully described below
under Conversion of Notes into Common Stock. The market discount that accrued
prior to conversion, however, will be carried over to the stock received on
conversion, and to that extent, any gain recognized by a U.S. holder upon
disposition of the stock will be treated as ordinary income. Finally, if the
U.S. holders purchase of the notes is debt-financed, the U.S. holder will not
be entitled to deduct interest expense allocable to accrued market discount
until it recognizes the corresponding income. The U.S. holder of a note with
market discount may elect to include the market discount in income as it
accrues. If this election is made, any gain recognized on a disposition of the
note would be entirely capital gain, and the rules deferring the deduction of
interest from related loans would not apply.
Premium
If a U.S. holder purchases a note for an amount in excess of the sum of
all amounts payable on the note after the date of acquisition (other than
payments of qualified stated interest), the holder will be considered to have
purchased the note with amortizable bond premium. Generally, a U.S. holder
may elect to amortize the premium as an offset to qualified stated interest
income in respect of the note, using a constant yield method prescribed under
applicable
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Treasury regulations, over the remaining term of the note. Any such
premium is not amortizable, however, to the extent it reflects the value of the
conversion privilege of the note. A U.S. holder who elects to amortize bond
premium must reduce the holders tax basis in the note by the amount of the
premium used to offset qualified stated interest income as set forth above. An
election to amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt obligations then
owed and thereafter acquired by the holder and may be revoked only with the
consent of the IRS.
Sale or Repurchase of the Notes
Except as set forth below under Conversion of the Notes into Common
Stock, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the
sale or other taxable disposition of the notes in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount realized on the disposition, other than amounts
attributable to accrued but unpaid interest on the notes not previously
included in income or, in the case of a subsequent purchase of notes, amounts
attributable to market discount on the note that accrued prior to the
disposition (which will be taxable as ordinary interest income), and the U.S.
holders adjusted tax basis in such notes. A U.S. holders tax basis in a note
generally will be equal to the cost of the note to such U.S. holder, increased,
in the case of a subsequent purchaser, by any market discount previously
included in income in respect thereof, and reduced (but not below zero) by any
payments on the note other than payments of qualified stated interest and, in
the case of a subsequent purchaser, by any premium that the U.S. holder has
taken into account. Any such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the U.S. holders holding period for the notes exceeds one year
at the time of disposition.
Adjustment of the Conversion Price
Adjustments to, or failure to adjust, the conversion price of the notes
may cause U.S. holders of notes or shares of our common stock to be treated as
having received a distribution on such notes or stock, to the extent such
adjustments or failure to adjust result in an increase in the proportionate
interest of such U.S. holders in our company. Such a distribution may be
taxable to U.S. holders as a dividend, return of capital or capital gain in
accordance with the earnings and profits rules discussed below under
Distributions on the Common Stock.
Conversion of the Notes into Common Stock
Subject to the discussion under Market Discount above, a U.S. holder
generally will not recognize income, gain or loss upon conversion of the notes
into our common stock, except with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of
fractional shares, as described below. A U.S. holders tax basis in such
common stock will be the same as the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the
corresponding notes converted at the time of conversion (reduced by any tax
basis allocable to a fractional share, as described below), and the U.S.
holders holding period for such common stock will include the U.S. holders
holding period for the notes that were converted.
Cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock upon
conversion of the notes into our common stock will be treated as a payment in
exchange for such fractional share (deemed to be received by the U.S. holder on
conversion), and generally should result in capital gain or loss measured by
the difference between the cash received for such fractional share and the U.S.
holders adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional share.
Distributions on the Common Stock
Distributions on our common stock received upon conversion of the notes
will constitute dividends, taxable to U.S. holders as ordinary income, to the
extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined under
United States federal income tax principles. To the extent that a U.S. holder
receives distributions on shares of our common stock but that exceed our
current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions will be
treated first as a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the U.S. holders
tax basis in the shares of our common stock. Any such non-dividend
distributions in excess of the U.S. holders tax basis in the shares of our
common stock will generally be treated as capital gain. Subject to the
applicable limitations, dividends paid to U.S. holders that are corporations
may qualify for the dividends-received deduction, and dividends paid to U.S.
holders who are individuals will be taxed at the same rate as net capital gains
at a maximum 15% United States federal income tax rate through 2008 (unless
extended).
Disposition of the Common Stock
Subject to the discussion under Market Discount above, a U.S. holder
generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the disposition of shares of
our common stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount
realized on such disposition and the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such
common stock. Any such gain or loss will
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generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holders holding
period for our common stock exceeds one year at the time of such sale or
exchange.
Non-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest on the Notes
Payments of interest, on a note other than dividend protection payments
generally will not be subject to United Stations federal withholding tax,
provided that (i) the Non-U.S. holder does not own, actually or constructively
(pursuant to the conversion feature of the notes or otherwise), 10% or more of
the total combined voting power of all our voting stock, (ii) the Non-U.S.
holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly,
to us through stock ownership within the meaning of United States federal
income tax laws and (iii) the Non-U.S. holder either (A) provides to us or our
paying agent a statement signed under penalties of perjury on the applicable
IRS form that includes its name and address and certifies that it is not a
United States person in compliance with applicable requirements and satisfies
all documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is not a United
States person or (B) holds its notes through certain foreign intermediaries or
certain foreign partnerships and such Non-U.S. holder and entities satisfy
certain certification and other documentary evidence requirements.
If a Non-U.S. holder receives a dividend protection payment, or receives
any other interest payment without satisfying the requirements described above,
such payments on a note will be subject to a 30% United States federal
withholding tax unless such Non-U.S. holder provides to us or our paying agent
the applicable IRS form in which the Non-U.S. holder either (i) claims an
exemption from or reduction in withholding under an applicable income tax
treaty or (ii) states that interest paid on the note is not subject to United
States federal withholding tax because such interest is effectively connected
with such Non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in the United
States.
Dividends on the Common Stock
Dividends paid on our common stock to a Non-U.S. holder, and any deemed
dividends resulting from an adjustment to or a failure to adjust the conversion
price of the notes (see U.S. Holders Adjustment of the Conversion Price,
above), generally will be subject to 30% United States federal withholding tax,
unless (i) such Non-U.S. holder is eligible for an exemption from or reduction
in withholding under an applicable treaty or (ii) the dividends are effectively
connected with such Non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in the
United States. A Non-U.S. holder will be required to file the applicable IRS
form to claim tax treaty benefits or to claim an exemption for effectively
connected income.
Gain on Disposition of the Notes and Common Stock
A Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal
income or withholding tax with respect to gain realized on the disposition (as
defined under U.S. Holders Sale or Repurchase of the Notes, above) of a
note (except with respect to accrued and unpaid interest, which may be subject
to United States federal withholding tax as described above under Payments of
Interest on the Notes) or our common stock unless (i) such Non-U.S. holder is
an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable
year of such disposition and certain other requirements are met; (ii) the gain
is effectively connected with such Non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade of
business in the United States or, if such Non-U.S. holder is a treaty resident,
such gain is attributable to the Non-U.S. holders permanent establishment or a
fixed base in the United States; or (iii) such Non-U.S. holder is subject to
provisions of United States tax law applicable to certain United States
expatriates.
Conversion of the Notes into Common Stock
A Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal
income tax on the conversion of a note into common stock. Cash received in
lieu of a fractional share of common stock upon conversion of a note into our
common stock, as discussed above under U.S. Holders Conversion of Notes
into Common Stock may be subject to the rules described above under Gain on
Disposition of the Notes and Common Stock.
Effectively Connected Income
A Non-U.S. holder generally will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S.
holder on interest, including any dividend protection payments, paid on a note,
dividends paid (or deemed paid) on our common stock or gain realized on the
disposition of a note or our common stock if such items of income or gain are
effectively connected with such Non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or
business in the United States or, if such Non-U.S. holder is a treaty resident,
such
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items of income or gain are attributable to the Non-U.S. holders
permanent establishment or a fixed base in the United States. Non-U.S. holders
that are engaged in a trade or business within, or have a permanent
establishment or a fixed base in the United States should consult their tax
advisors as to the treatment of the items of income or gain discussed in the
proceeding sentence. In addition, a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may
be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or such lower rate
provided by an applicable income tax treaty, with respect to income or gain
that is effectively connected with such Non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or
business in the United States.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments of interest or principal on the notes or dividends on our common
stock, or the proceeds of the disposition of either, may be subject to
information reporting and United States federal backup withholding tax at a 28%
applicable rate if the recipient of such payment fails to supply to us or our
paying agent a taxpayer identification number, certified under penalties of
perjury, as well as certain other information or otherwise establishes an
exemption from backup withholding. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against that U.S.
holders United States federal income tax liability, provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS. A Non-U.S. holder may be required to
comply with certification procedures to establish that the holder is not a
United States person in order to avoid backup withholding tax with respect to
our payments of principal and interest on the notes or dividends on our common
stock, or the proceeds of the disposition of either. In addition, we must
report annually to the IRS and to each holder the amount of any interest and
dividends paid to and the tax withheld (if any) with respect to such holder.
Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the
provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the
country in which a Non-U.S. holder resides.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
In June and July 2003, we sold the notes in a private placement to
qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Selling securityholders may offer or sell the notes and the underlying common
stock under this prospectus. See Plan of Distribution.
The following table contains information, as of July 24, 2003 unless
otherwise noted, with respect to the principal amount of the notes and
underlying common stock beneficially owned by each of the selling
securityholders that may be offered using this prospectus. Except as otherwise
indicated, to our knowledge, all persons listed below have sole voting and
dispositive power with respect to their securities.
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if such conversion occurs on or prior to the date for the
distribution to the holders of rights or warrants of separate
certificates evidencing such rights or warrants, the Distribution Date,
the same number of rights or warrants to which a holder of a number of
shares of common stock equal to the number of Conversion Shares is
entitled at the time of such conversion in accordance with the terms and
provisions of, and applicable to, the rights or warrants, and
if such conversion occurs after such Distribution Date, the same
number of rights or warrants to which a holder of the number of shares
of common stock into which such note was convertible immediately prior
to such Distribution Date would have been entitled on such Distribution
Date in accordance with the terms and provisions of, and applicable to,
the rights or warrants.
(1)
there is a dividend or other distribution payable in common stock on
any class of our capital stock,
(2)
we issue to all holders of common stock rights, options or warrants
entitling them to subscribe for or purchase common stock at less than
the then current market price, calculated as described in the Indenture,
of our common stock; however, if those rights, options or warrants are
only exercisable upon the occurrence of specified triggering events,
then the conversion rate will not be adjusted until the triggering
events occur,
(3)
we subdivide, reclassify or combine our common stock,
(4)
we distribute to all holders of our common stock evidences of our
indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash or assets, including
securities, but excluding:
those dividends, rights, options, warrants and distributions referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) above
dividends and distributions paid in cash (except as set forth in paragraphs (5) and (6) below), and
distributions upon a merger or consolidation as discussed below,
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(5)
we make a distribution consisting exclusively of cash (excluding
portions of distributions referred to in clause (4) above and cash
distributed upon a merger or consolidation as discussed below) to all
holders of our common stock if the aggregate amount of the distribution
combined together with (A) other such all cash distributions made within
the preceding 365-day period in respect of which no adjustment has been
made and (B) any cash and the fair market value of other consideration
payable in respect of any tender offer by us or any of our subsidiaries
for our common stock concluded within the preceding 365-day period in
respect of which no adjustment has been made, exceeds 10% of our market
capitalization, being the product of the current market price per share
of our common stock on the record date for such distribution and the
number of shares of common stock then outstanding, or
(6)
a tender offer is successfully completed by us or any of our
subsidiaries for our common stock that involves aggregate consideration
that, together with (A) any cash and the fair market value of other
consideration payable in a tender offer by us or any of our subsidiaries
for our common stock concluded within the 365-day period preceding the
completion of such tender offer in respect of which no adjustment has
been made and (B) the aggregate amount of any such all cash
distributions referred to in paragraph (5) above to all holders of
common stock within the 365-day period preceding the expiration of such
tender offer in respect of which no adjustments have been made, exceeds
10% of our market capitalization on the expiration of such tender offer.
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all our indebtedness evidenced by a credit or loan agreement, note,
bond, debenture or other similar instrument whether or not the recourse
of the lender is to all of our assets or to only a portion
all of our indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, for borrowed money, including, without
limitation, overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange
agreements, interest rate protection agreements and any loans or
advances from banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or similar
instruments, or bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, whether
or not the recourse of the lender is to all of our assets or to only a
portion thereof
all our obligations as lessee under leases required to be capitalized
on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting
principles
all our obligations under leases for facilities, equipment or other
assets entered into for financing purposes, whether or not capitalized
all our obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise,
under any lease or related document, including a purchase agreement, in
connection with the lease of real property or improvements, or any
personal property included as part of any such lease, which provides
that we are contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party
to purchase the leased property and thereby guarantee a residual value
of leased property to the lessor and all of our obligations under such
lease or related document to purchase or to cause a third party to
purchase the leased property, whether or not such lease transaction is
characterized as an operating lease or capitalized lease in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles
all our obligations under interest rate and currency swaps, caps,
floors, collars, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar
agreements or arrangements
all our obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank
guarantees, bankers acceptances and similar facilities, including
related reimbursement obligations
all our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price
of property or services, but excluding trade accounts payable and
accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business
all our obligations of the type referred to above of another person
and all dividends of another person, the payment of which, in either
case, we have assumed or guaranteed, or for which we are responsible or
liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor,
guarantor or otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on our property,
and
renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements and
refundings of, or any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for
any indebtedness or obligation described in the bullets above.
the notes
any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by us
any indebtedness or obligation if the terms of the indebtedness or
obligation, or the terms of the instrument under which the indebtedness
or obligation is issued, expressly provide that the indebtedness or
obligation is not superior in right of payment to the notes
accounts payable or other accrued liability or obligation incurred in
the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of
materials or services, or
any indebtedness or obligation that we may owe to any of our direct
or indirect subsidiaries.
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we default in our obligations to pay principal, premium, interest or
other amounts on or in connection with our Senior Debt, including a
default under any redemption or repurchase obligation (a Payment
Default), and the default continues beyond any grace period that we may
have to make those payments, or
a default (other than a Payment Default) occurs and is continuing on
any Designated Senior Debt that permits the holders of the Designated
Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the trustee has received a
payment blockage notice from us, the holder of such debt or such other
person permitted to give such notice under the Indenture.
365 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately
prior payment blockage notice, and
all scheduled payments of principal, any premium and interest (and
Liquidated Damages, if any) on the notes that have come due have been
paid in full in cash.
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(1)
any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a person
under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, (A) acquires beneficial
ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other
acquisition transaction or series of transactions, of shares of our
capital stock entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the
total voting power of all shares of our capital stock entitled to vote
generally in elections of directors; however, any acquisition by us, any
of our subsidiaries or any of our employee benefit plans, will not
trigger this provision or (B) succeeds in having sufficient of its
nominees (who are not supported by a majority of the then current board
of directors) elected to the board of directors such that such nominees,
when added to any existing directors remaining on the board of directors
after such election who are affiliates of or acting in concert with such
person, shall constitute a majority of the board of directors,
(2)
we consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or another
person merges into us, except if the transaction satisfies any of the
following:
the transaction is a merger (A) that does not result in any
reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding
shares of our capital stock and (B) pursuant to which holders of our
common stock immediately prior to the transaction have, directly or
indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of
capital stock or other ownership interest in the continuing or surviving
person entitled to vote generally in elections of directors of the
continuing or surviving person immediately after the transaction, or
the transaction is a merger effected only to change our jurisdiction
of incorporation and it results in a reclassification, conversion or
exchange of outstanding shares of our common stock only into shares of
common stock of us or another corporation, or
(3)
we convey, transfer, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets to another person.
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the conversion price is equal to $1,000 divided by the conversion
rate, and
whether a person is beneficial owner will be determined in accordance
with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
the person formed by the consolidation or into or with which we merge
or the person to which our properties and assets are conveyed,
transferred, sold or leased, is a corporation, limited liability
company, partnership or trust organized and existing under the laws of
the United States, any State or the District of Columbia and, if other
than us, expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal
of, any premium, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the
notes and the performance of our other covenants under the Indenture;
immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, and
other specific conditions are met; and
an officers certificate and legal opinion relating to these
conditions is delivered to the trustee.
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we fail to pay principal of or any premium, if any, on any note when
due, whether or not the payment is prohibited by the Indentures
subordination provisions;
we fail to pay any interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on
any note when due and that default continues for 30 days, whether or not
the payment is prohibited by the Indentures subordination provisions;
we fail to give the notice that we are required to give if there is a
Change in Control, whether or not the notice is prohibited by the
Indentures subordination provisions;
we fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement
contained in the notes or the Indenture and that failure continues for
60 days after written notice to us by the trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes;
we fail to pay by the end of any applicable grace period or after
maturity of the principal of any indebtedness for money borrowed by us
or any of our significant subsidiaries, if any, in excess of $5 million
if the indebtedness is not discharged, or, if such indebtedness has been
accelerated, such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled, within 30
days after written notice to us by the trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes;
we fail to deliver shares of common stock, together with cash instead
of fractional shares, when those shares of common stock or cash instead
of fractional shares are required to be delivered upon conversion of a
note, and such failure continues for 10 days after such delivery date;
or
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to us
and our significant subsidiaries specified in the Indenture.
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you have given the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default;
the registered holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal
amount of all outstanding notes have made a written request of the
trustee to take action because of the default and have furnished
reasonable indemnification to the trustee against the cost, liabilities
and expenses of taking such action;
the trustee shall not have taken action for 60 days after receiving
such notice and offer of indemnification; and
the trustee has not received any direction inconsistent with such
written request from the holders of a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of all outstanding notes during such 60-day period.
change the stated maturity of the principal or interest of any note;
reduce the principal amount, any premium or interest on any note;
amend or modify our obligation to make or consummate a repurchase
offer upon a Change in Control in a manner adverse to the holders of the
notes after our obligation to make a Change in Control repurchase offer
arises;
change the place or currency of payment on any note;
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or conversion of any note;
modify the subordination provisions in a manner that is adverse to the holder of any notes;
adversely affect the right of any holder of notes to convert its notes;
reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding notes
whose holders consent is needed to modify, amend or waive any provision
in the Indenture; or
modify the provisions dealing with modification and waiver of the
Indenture, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that
other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without
the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected.
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file with the SEC, on or prior to 90 days following the date the
notes are originally issued, a shelf registration statement covering
resales of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement),
use our reasonable best efforts to cause the shelf registration
statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior
to 180 days following the date the notes are originally issued, subject
to our right to postpone having the shelf registration statement
declared effective for an additional 60 days in limited circumstances,
and
use our reasonable best efforts to keep effective the shelf
registration statement until, subject to exceptions set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement, the earlier of:
(1)
the date on which there are no outstanding Registrable Securities, or
(2)
the expiration of the holding period applicable to such Registrable
Securities held by persons who are not affiliates of WMS under Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor previously subject to
specific permitted exceptions.
on or prior to 90 days following the date the notes were originally
issued, a shelf registration statement has not been filed with the SEC;
on or prior to 180 days following the date the notes were originally
issued, the SEC does not declare the shelf registration statement
effective; or
the shelf registration statement ceases to be effective, or we
otherwise prevent or restrict holders of Registrable Securities from
making sales under the shelf registration statement, for more than 60
consecutive days.
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Principal Amount | Number of Shares | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Name of | of Notes Beneficially | Percentage of | of Common Stock | Common Stock | ||||||||||||
Selling Securityholder (1) | Owned that May be Sold | Notes Outstanding | that May be Sold (2) | Outstanding (3) | ||||||||||||
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. Pension Plan c/o Gem Capital Management, Inc. |
$ | 2,000,000 | 1.7 | % | 101,112 | * | ||||||||||
Arkansas PERS |
$ | 980,000 | * | 49,544 | * | |||||||||||
B.G.I. Global Investors c/o Forest Investment Management, LLC |
$ | 114,000 | * | 5,763 | * | |||||||||||
Bank of New York |
$ | 90,000 | * | 4,550 | * | |||||||||||
Barclays Global Investors Ltd. |
$ | 750,000 | * | 37,917 | * | |||||||||||
Boilermakers Blacksmith Pension Trust |
$ | 1,250,000 | 1.1 | % | 63,195 | * | ||||||||||
Coastal Convertibles Ltd. |
$ | 2,000,000 | 1.7 | % | 101,112 | * | ||||||||||
Consulting Group Capital Market Funds |
$ | 750,000 | * | 37,917 | * | |||||||||||
Delaware PERS |
$ | 1,400,000 | 1.2 | % | 70,778 | * | ||||||||||
Delta Airlines Master Trust |
$ | 575,000 | * | 29,069 | * | |||||||||||
Duke Endowment |
$ | 245,000 | * | 12,386 | * | |||||||||||
Forest Fulcrum Fund LLP |
$ | 255,000 | * | 12,891 | * | |||||||||||
Forest Global Convertible Fund Series A-5 |
$ | 1,344,000 | 1.2 | % | 67,947 | * |
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Principal Amount | Number of Shares | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Name of | of Notes Beneficially | Percentage of | of Common Stock | Common Stock | ||||||||||||
Selling Securityholder (1) | Owned that May be Sold | Notes Outstanding | that May be Sold (2) | Outstanding (3) | ||||||||||||
Forest Multi-Strategy Master Fund SPC, on behalf of Series F, Multi-Strategy Segregated Portfolio |
$ | 237,000 | * | 11,981 | * | |||||||||||
Froley Revy Investment Convertible Securities Fund |
$ | 140,000 | * | 7,077 | 8 | |||||||||||
GMAM Group Pension Trust |
$ | 750,000 | * | 37,917 | * | |||||||||||
Grace Convertible Arbitrage Fund, Ltd. |
$ | 5,000,000 | 4.3 | % | 252,780 | * | ||||||||||
ICI American Holdings Trust |
$ | 315,000 | * | 15,925 | * | |||||||||||
LLT Limited |
$ | 105,000 | * | 5,308 | * | |||||||||||
Lyxor Master Fund c/o Forest Investment Management, LLC |
$ | 618,000 | * | 31,243 | * | |||||||||||
Pacific Life Insurance Company |
$ | 500,000 | * | 25,278 | * | |||||||||||
Peoples Benefit Life Insurance Company Teamsters |
$ | 2,000,000 | 1.7 | % | 101,112 | * | ||||||||||
PFPC Trust Company |
$ | 620,000 | * | 31,344 | * | |||||||||||
Prudential Insurance Co. of America |
$ | 85,000 | * | 4,297 | * | |||||||||||
Relay 11 Holdings c/o Forest Investment Management, LLC |
$ | 75,000 | * | 3,791 | * | |||||||||||
Sphinx Convertible Arbitrage c/o Forest Investment Management, LLC |
$ | 36,000 | * | 1,820 | * | |||||||||||
State of Oregon/Equity |
$ | 4,425,000 | 3.8 | % | 223,710 | * | ||||||||||
St. Albans Partners Ltd. |
$ | 1,000,000 | * | 50,556 | * | |||||||||||
Sunrise Partners Limited Partnership |
$ | 4,000,000 | 3.5 | % | 202,224 | * | ||||||||||
Syngenta AG |
$ | 240,000 | * | 12,133 | * | |||||||||||
U.S. Bancorp |
$ | 3,140,000 | 2.7 | % | 158,746 | * | ||||||||||
UMB Bank (United Missouri Bank) |
$ | 150,000 | * | 7,583 | * | |||||||||||
Xavex-Convertible Arbitrage 4 Fund c/o Forest Investment Management, LLC |
$ | 42,000 | * | 2,123 | * | |||||||||||
Yield Strategies Fund I, L.P. |
$ | 1,000,000 | * | 50,556 | * | |||||||||||
Yield Strategies Fund II, L.P. |
$ | 750,000 | * | 37,917 | * | |||||||||||
Zeneca Holdings Trust |
$ | 345,000 | * | 17,441 | * | |||||||||||
Zurich
Master Hedge Fund c/o Forest Investment Management, LLC |
$ | 174,000 | * | 8,796 | * |
* | Less than 1%. | |
(1) | Information about other selling securityholders may be set forth in supplements to this prospectus. The selling securityholders listed above reported no beneficial ownership of WMS securities other than as set forth above. The selling securityholders listed above reported no material relationships with WMS within the past three years. |
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(2) | Assumes conversion of all of the holderss notes at a conversion price of $19.78 per share of common stock. However, this conversion is subject to adjustment as described under Description of Notes Conversion rights. As a result, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes may increase or decrease in the future. | |
(3) | Calculated under Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Securities Exchange Act based on 29.3 million shares of common stock outstanding as of July 21, 2003. In calculating this amount for each holder, we treated as outstanding the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of all of that particular holders notes, but none of any other holders notes. Assumes that holders do not beneficially own any common stock other than the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. |
We prepared this table based upon information supplied to us by the selling securityholders named in the table. Selling securityholders listed in this table may have sold or transferred some or all of their notes since the date on which the information in the above table is presented. Any changes to information in the table may be contained in supplements to this prospectus.
Because the selling securityholders may offer all or some of their notes or the underlying common stock at various times, we cannot estimate the amount of the notes or underlying common stock that will be held by the selling securityholders upon the termination of any particular offering. See Plan of Distribution.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the notes and the underlying common stock offered by this prospectus. The notes and the underlying common stock may be sold from time to time to purchasers:
| directly by the selling securityholders; and | ||
| through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers of the notes and the underlying common stock. |
The selling securityholders and any broker-dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of the notes and the underlying common stock may be deemed to be underwriters. As a result, any profits on the sale of the notes and underlying common stock by selling securityholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such broker-dealers or agents might be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the securities laws. If the selling securityholders were to be deemed underwriters, the selling securityholders may be subject to liabilities including, but not limited to those under the securities laws.
If the notes and underlying common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling securityholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agents commissions.
The notes and underlying common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at:
| fixed prices; | ||
| prevailing market prices at the time of sale; | ||
| varying prices determined at the time of sale; or | ||
| negotiated prices. | ||
The sales may be effected in transactions: | |||
| on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the notes and underlying common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of the sale; | ||
| in the over-the-counter market; |
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| in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market; | ||
| through the writing of options; or | ||
| through the settlement of short sales. |
In connection with the sales of the notes and underlying common stock or otherwise, the selling securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers. These broker-dealer may in turn engage in short sales of the notes and underlying common stock in the course of hedging their positions. The selling securityholders may also sell the notes and underlying common stock short and deliver notes and underlying common stock to close out short positions, or loan or pledge notes and underlying common stock to broker-dealers that, in turn, may sell the notes and underlying common stock. To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between any selling securityholders and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the notes and the underlying common stock by the selling securityholders.
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WMS. We cannot assure you as to the development of liquidity or any trading market for the notes. See Risk Factors There may be no liquid market for the notes.
We do not know when or whether any selling securityholder will sell any or all of the notes or underlying common stock pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, any notes or underlying common stock covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale under Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 may be sold under Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than under this prospectus.
The selling securityholders and other persons participating in any distribution will be subject to the securities laws and rules, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the note and the underlying common stock by the selling securityholders and any other persons. In addition, Regulation M of the Exchange Act may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the notes and the underlying common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular notes and the underlying common stock being distributed for a period of up to five business days prior to the commencement of the distribution. This may affect the marketability of the notes and the underlying common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the notes and the underlying common stock.
Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we and the selling securityholders will be indemnified by one another against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or will be entitled to contribution in connection with these liabilities.
We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses incidental to the registration of the notes and the underlying common stock other than commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents. We estimate that our total expenses of the registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commission, will be approximately $ 81,304.
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Legal Matters
Shack Siegel Katz & Flaherty P.C., New York, New York are opining upon the validity of the securities being registered. Shareholders of Shack Siegel Katz & Flaherty P.C. own options to purchase an aggregate of 30,000 shares of our common stock.
Experts
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated financial statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements and schedule are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any documents we have filed with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SECs Internet website found at http://www.sec.gov and can be inspected at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, NY 10005. The SECs Internet site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We maintain an Internet website at www.wmsgaming.com. The materials on our website are not part of this prospectus.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information that we file with the SEC. This means that we are disclosing important information to you without setting forth that information again in this document. Instead, we are referring you to the documents listed below, and you should consider those documents to be part of this prospectus. Information that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will update and supersede the information in this prospectus and the documents listed below.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below and all documents that we file in the future with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including exhibits, until this offering is terminated:
| our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002; | ||
| our proxy statement for the annual stockholders meeting held on November 14, 2002; | ||
| our quarterly reports on Forms 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2002, December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003; | ||
| our current reports on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2002, January 29, 2003, May 1, 2003, May 8, 2003, June 17, 2003, June 20, 2003, June 25, 2003 and July 3, 2003; and | ||
| the description of our common stock and accompanying rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed on January 22, 1982 and Form 8-A filed on March 25, 1998 (File No. 1-08300). |
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may request copies of this information in writing or orally, and we will provide it at no cost. You may contact us at:
WMS Industries Inc.
800 South Northpoint Boulevard
Waukegan, Illinois 60085
Attention: Kathleen McJohn, General Counsel
Telephone: (847) 785-3000
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$115,000,000
2.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2010 and the Common Stock, par value $.50 per share, issuable upon conversion of the Notes
Prospectus
, 2003
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give you different information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy the securities referred to in this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is correct only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of the delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities referred to in this prospectus.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The table below itemizes the expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the registration and issuance of the securities being registered hereunder, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. The Registrant will bear all expenses of this offering. All amounts shown are estimates, except for the SEC registration fee.
Registration Fee |
$ | 9,304 | |||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
$ | 25,000 | |||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
$ | 30,000 | |||
Trustees fees and expenses |
$ | 9,500 | |||
NYSE Listing Fees |
$ | 2,500 | |||
Miscellaneous |
$ | 5,000 | |||
Total |
$ | 81,304 |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Registrants authority to indemnify its officers and directors is governed by the provisions of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL), by the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (the Bylaws), by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant (the Certificate of Incorporation) and by indemnification agreements entered into with each of its directors (the Indemnity Agreements).
Under Section 145 of the DGCL, directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals may be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation (a derivative action)) if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard of care is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in connection with defense or settlement of such an action and the DGCL requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the Registrant.
The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the Registrant shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, (i) indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and (ii) advance expenses related thereto to any and all said persons. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for therein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacities and as to action in another capacity while holding such offices, and shall continue as to persons who have ceased to be directors, officers, employees or agents and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such persons. In addition, the Certificate of Incorporation provides for the elimination of personal liability of directors of the Registrant to the Registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as amended and supplemented.
The Indemnity Agreements provide for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, and obligate the Registrant to provide the maximum protection allowed under Delaware law. In addition, the Indemnity Agreements supplement and increase such protection in certain respects.
II-1
The Registration Rights Agreement, filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto, provides for the indemnification of the Registrant and its affiliates against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to the Registrant by the selling securityholders for use in the prospectus included in this registration statement.
The Registrant has purchased insurance policies that provide coverage for losses of up to an annual aggregate amount of $30 million arising from claims made against the directors or officers for any actual or alleged wrongful act in their capacities as directors or officers of the Registrant. Of this $30 million, $10 million is available only for claims for which indemnity is not available as described in this Item 15. The remaining $20 million under the policies also covers losses of the Registrant for securities claims made against the Registrant and for the amount of any indemnification paid to directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are being furnished herewith or incorporated by reference herein:
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
4.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 1987; Certificate of Amendment dated January 28, 1993; and Certificate of Correction dated May 4, 1994, all incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1994. | |
4.2 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 25, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1998. | |
4.3 | Rights Agreement, dated March 5, 1998 between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent, incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on March 25, 1998. | |
4.4 | By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended and restated through June 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996. | |
4.5 | Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2003, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee, incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 2003 (the June 2003 Form 8-K). | |
4.6 | Form of Note (contained in, and incorporated by reference to, Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as an exhibit to the June 2003 Form 8-K). | |
5 | Opinion of Shack Siegel Katz & Flaherty P.C., counsel for Registrant. | |
12 | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
23.1 | Consent of Shack Siegel Katz & Flaherty P.C. (contained in the Opinion filed as Exhibit 5 hereto). | |
23.2 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
24 | Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereof). |
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Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
25 | Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under Trust Indenture Act of 1939. | |
99.1 | Purchase Agreement, dated June 20, 2003, by and between the Registrant and CIBC World Markets Corp., incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the June 2003 Form 8-K. | |
99.2 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 25, 2003, by and between the Registrant and CIBC World Markets Corp., incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the June 2003 Form 8-K. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer of controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Waukegan, State of Illinois on this 24th day of July, 2003.
WMS INDUSTRIES INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ BRIAN R. GAMACHE | |||
Brian R. Gamache, | ||||
President and | ||||
Chief Executive Officer |
Power of Attorney
Each person whose signature to this Registration Statement appears below hereby appoints Louis J. Nicastro and Kathleen J. McJohn, and each of them acting singly, as his or her attorney-in-fact, to sign on his or her behalf individually and in the capacity stated below (i) any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments), supplements and additions to this registration statement, (ii) any and all registration statements relating to an offering contemplated pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iii) any and all registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act, of WMS Industries Inc. common stock and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments), supplements and additions thereto, and to file each of the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or each of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Date | Title | ||
/s/ LOUIS J. NICASTRO
Louis J. Nicastro |
July 24, 2003 | Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
/s/ BRIAN R. GAMACHE
Brian R. Gamache |
July 24, 2003 | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director | ||
/s/ SCOTT D. SCHWEINFURTH
Scott D. Schweinfurth |
July 24, 2003 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
/s/ NORMAN J. MENELL
Norman J. Menell |
July 24, 2003 | Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
William C. Bartholomay |
Director | |||
/s/ WILLIAM E. MCKENNA
William E. McKenna |
July 24, 2003 | Director | ||
/s/ DONNA B. MORE
Donna B. More |
July 24, 2003 | Director | ||
/s/ NEIL D. NICASTRO
Neil D. Nicastro |
July 24, 2003 | Director | ||
/s/ HARVEY REICH
Harvey Reich |
July 24, 2003 | Director | ||
/s/ DAVID M. SATZ, JR.
David M. Satz, Jr. |
July 24, 2003 | Director | ||
/s/ IRA SHEINFELD
Ira Sheinfeld |
July 24, 2003 | Director |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||||
Number | Description | |||||
4.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 1987; Certificate of Amendment dated January 28, 1993; and Certificate of Correction dated May 4, 1994, all incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1994. | |||||
4.2 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 25, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1998. | |||||
4.3 | Rights Agreement, dated March 5, 1998 between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent, incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on March 25, 1998. | |||||
4.4 | By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended and restated through June 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996. | |||||
4.4 | By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended and restated through June 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996. | |||||
4.5 | Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2003, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee, incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 2003 (the June 2003 Form 8-K). | |||||
4.6 | Form of Note (contained in, and incorporated by reference to, Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as an exhibit to the June 2003 Form 8-K). | |||||
5 | Opinion of Shack Siegel Katz & Flaherty P.C., counsel for Registrant. | |||||
12 | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |||||
23.1 | Consent of Shack Siegel Katz & Flaherty P.C. (contained in the Opinion filed as Exhibit 5 hereto). | |||||
23.2 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |||||
24 | Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereof). | |||||
25 | Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under Trust Indenture Act of 1939. | |||||
99.1 | Purchase Agreement, dated June 20, 2003, by and between the Registrant and CIBC World Markets Corp., incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the June 2003 Form 8-K. | |||||
99.2 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 25, 2003, by and between the Registrant and CIBC World Markets Corp., incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the June 2003 Form 8-K. |