e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-13445
Capital Senior Living Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-2678809 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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14160 Dallas Parkway, Suite 300 |
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Dallas, Texas
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75254 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(972) 770-5600
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One).
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 7, 2006, the Registrant had 26,358,760 outstanding shares of its Common Stock, $0.01
par value.
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
INDEX
2
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
25,737 |
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$ |
21,831 |
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Restricted cash |
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973 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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3,817 |
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2,586 |
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Accounts receivable from affiliates |
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639 |
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432 |
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Federal and state income taxes receivable |
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3,077 |
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1,840 |
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Deferred taxes |
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598 |
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591 |
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Assets held for sale |
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4,456 |
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2,034 |
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Property tax and insurance deposits |
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5,436 |
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5,081 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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6,046 |
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2,729 |
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Total current assets |
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49,806 |
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38,097 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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314,901 |
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373,007 |
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Deferred taxes |
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13,111 |
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8,217 |
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Investments in limited partnerships |
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4,215 |
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1,401 |
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Other assets, net |
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14,883 |
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13,329 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
396,916 |
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$ |
434,051 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,372 |
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$ |
2,834 |
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Accounts payable to affiliates |
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85 |
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119 |
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Accrued expenses |
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9,361 |
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10,057 |
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Current portion of notes payable |
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7,941 |
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7,801 |
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Current portion of interest rate lock |
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2,573 |
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Current portion of deferred income |
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4,581 |
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1,370 |
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Customer deposits |
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2,531 |
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2,483 |
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Total current liabilities |
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27,871 |
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27,237 |
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Deferred income |
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27,781 |
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3,641 |
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Deferred income from affiliates |
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86 |
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48 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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4,977 |
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Notes payable, net of current portion |
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198,683 |
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252,733 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value: |
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Authorized shares 15,000; no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par value: |
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Authorized shares 65,000
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Issued and outstanding shares 26,354 and 26,290 in
2006 and 2005, respectively |
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264 |
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263 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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126,744 |
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126,180 |
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Retained earnings |
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15,487 |
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18,972 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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142,495 |
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145,415 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
396,916 |
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$ |
434,051 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except earnings per share)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Resident and health care revenue |
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$ |
33,278 |
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$ |
23,486 |
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$ |
64,674 |
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$ |
46,860 |
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Unaffiliated management services revenue |
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296 |
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403 |
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707 |
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796 |
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Affiliated management services revenue |
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371 |
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547 |
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679 |
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1,018 |
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Total revenues |
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33,945 |
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24,436 |
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66,060 |
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48,674 |
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Expenses: |
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Operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown below) |
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21,491 |
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16,237 |
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41,893 |
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32,361 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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2,890 |
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2,439 |
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5,765 |
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4,764 |
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Facility lease expense |
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3,823 |
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5,951 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,714 |
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3,147 |
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6,971 |
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6,281 |
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Total expenses |
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31,918 |
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21,823 |
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60,580 |
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43,406 |
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Income from operations |
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2,027 |
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2,613 |
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5,480 |
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5,268 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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205 |
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34 |
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275 |
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57 |
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Interest expense |
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(4,416 |
) |
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(4,521 |
) |
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(9,640 |
) |
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(8,751 |
) |
Gain on sale of assets |
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700 |
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|
897 |
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Debt restructuring |
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Write-off deferred loan costs |
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(1,762 |
) |
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(1,867 |
) |
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Loss on treasury rate lock agreement |
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(1,620 |
) |
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(1,353 |
) |
Other income |
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67 |
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124 |
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121 |
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234 |
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Loss before income taxes and minority interest
in consolidated partnership |
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|
(3,179 |
) |
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(3,370 |
) |
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(4,734 |
) |
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(4,545 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
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693 |
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1,191 |
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1,249 |
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1,605 |
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Loss before minority interest in consolidated
partnership |
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(2,486 |
) |
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(2,179 |
) |
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(3,485 |
) |
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(2,940 |
) |
Minority interest in consolidated partnership |
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(2 |
) |
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1 |
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Net loss |
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(2,486 |
) |
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|
(2,181 |
) |
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(3,485 |
) |
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(2,939 |
) |
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Per share data: |
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Basic net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
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|
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Diluted net loss per share |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic and
diluted |
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25,964 |
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25,776 |
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25,952 |
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|
25,765 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating Activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(3,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,939 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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|
5,859 |
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|
6,090 |
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Amortization |
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|
1,112 |
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|
191 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing charges |
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366 |
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|
393 |
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Amortization of deferred lease costs |
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|
87 |
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Amortization of imputed interest |
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|
107 |
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|
112 |
|
Minority interest in consolidated partnership |
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|
(1 |
) |
Deferred income from affiliates |
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|
38 |
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|
(40 |
) |
Deferred income |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(4,987 |
) |
|
|
(1,617 |
) |
Earnings of affiliates |
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(3 |
) |
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|
(58 |
) |
Write-off of deferred loan costs |
|
|
1,867 |
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|
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Gain on sale of assets |
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|
(897 |
) |
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|
Loss on treasury rate lock agreements |
|
|
|
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|
1,353 |
|
Equity compensation expense |
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|
340 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
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|
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|
|
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Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
Accounts receivable from affiliates |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
936 |
|
Property tax and insurance deposits |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
(3,361 |
) |
|
|
(1,350 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(5,103 |
) |
|
|
(2,085 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
342 |
|
Federal and state income taxes receivable |
|
|
(1,237 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
48 |
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|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(10,878 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
|
|
(2,654 |
) |
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
Cash paid on Covenant acquisition |
|
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(9,866 |
) |
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|
Proceeds from the sale of the Covenant communities to HCPI |
|
|
11,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
|
|
36,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in limited partnerships |
|
|
(2,811 |
) |
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|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
32,673 |
|
|
|
(1,116 |
) |
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
146,590 |
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
Repayments of notes payable |
|
|
(160,799 |
) |
|
|
(4,821 |
) |
Restricted cash |
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
(483 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Excess tax benefits on stock options exercised |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid to settle interest rate lock agreement |
|
|
(1,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing charges paid |
|
|
(3,141 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(17,889 |
) |
|
|
(2,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
(4,156 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
21,831 |
|
|
|
19,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
25,737 |
|
|
$ |
15,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
10,478 |
|
|
$ |
7,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
4,918 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of interest rate cap agreement to notes payable |
|
$ |
5,727 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt assumed by Ventas / HCPI in sale / leaseback transactions |
|
$ |
45,535 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Capital Senior Living Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company), was incorporated on
October 25, 1996. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet, as of December 31, 2005, has been derived from audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005, and the
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed
or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. For further information, refer to the financial
statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006.
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all
adjustments (all of which were normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Companys
financial position as of June 30, 2006, results of operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2006.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share considers the dilutive
effect of outstanding options calculated using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share (in thousands,
except for per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,486 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,181 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
25,964 |
|
|
|
25,776 |
|
|
|
25,952 |
|
|
|
25,765 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
25,964 |
|
|
|
25,776 |
|
|
|
25,952 |
|
|
|
25,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company
had net losses during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2006 and 2005, and
therefore, the effect would not be dilutive.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred income taxes reflect the
net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Management regularly
evaluates the future realization of deferred tax assets and
6
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
provides a valuation allowance, if considered necessary, based on such evaluation. The tax benefit
for the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2006 was reduced by $0.3 million as a
result changes in Texas state income tax laws which required the Company to evaluate and record its
deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to its Texas communities at their net realizable
values.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan that provides for grants to employees of stock
awards or stock options to purchase the Companys common stock. The 1997 Plan, as amended, provides
for 2.6 million shares and 1.7 million shares of common stock are reserved for future issuance
under the plan. Prior to July 1, 2005, the Company accounted for the plan under the principles of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No.
25) and related Interpretations. Prior to July 1, 2005, no stock-based employee compensation cost
was reflected in the Companys consolidated statement of operations since all options granted under
the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the Companys common stock on the date
of grant.
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company early adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 (revised), Share-based Payment (Statement 123R), which requires all share based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of
operations based on their fair values. The Company adopted Statement 123R using the modified
prospective method. Under the modified prospective method the Company recognized compensation
expense for new share-based awards and recognized compensation expense for the remaining vesting
period of awards that had been included in pro-forma disclosures in prior periods. The Company has
not adjusted prior period financial statements under the modified prospective method. The impact of
expensing stock awards resulted in stock compensation expense of $0.3 million ($0.2 million after
related taxes) during the first six months of fiscal 2006.
Under APB No. 25, pro forma expense for stock awards with pro-rata vesting was calculated on a
straight line basis over the awards vesting period which typically ranges from one to five years.
Since the adoption of Statement 123R, the Company records stock compensation expense on a straight
line basis over the awards vesting period, which ranges from one to four years.
The following table shows the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value
method had been applied to all outstanding awards in the second quarter and first six months of
fiscal 2006 and 2005. The information for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2006 is
provided in the table for purposes of comparability.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net loss as reported |
|
$ |
(2,486 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,181 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,939 |
) |
Add: Stock based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation
expense determined under the fair value method
for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
|
(2,486 |
) |
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
(3,485 |
) |
|
|
(3,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to adopting Statement 123R, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
estimate the grant date fair value of its stock awards and the Company elected to continue to use
the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of its stock awards
subsequent to the adoption of Statement 123R.
7
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
The Black-Scholes model requires the input of certain assumptions including expected volatility,
expected dividend yield, expected life of the option and the risk free interest rate. The expected
volatility used by the Company is based primarily on an analysis of historical prices of the
Companys common stock. The expected term of options granted is based primarily on historical
exercise patterns on the Companys outstanding stock options. The risk free rate is based on
zero-coupon U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the date of grant with the same period as the
expected option life. The Company does not expect to pay dividends on its common stock and
therefore has used a dividend yield of zero in determining the fair value of its awards. The option
forfeiture rate assumption used by the Company, which affects the expense recognized as opposed to
the fair value of the award, is based primarily on the Companys historical option forfeiture
patterns.
The following table presents the Companys assumptions utilized to estimate the grant date fair
value of stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
51-63 |
% |
|
|
53-63 |
% |
|
|
51-63 |
% |
|
|
53-63 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected term in years |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Risk free rate |
|
|
4.3-6.5 |
% |
|
|
4.3-6.5 |
% |
|
|
4.3-6.5 |
% |
|
|
4.3-6.5 |
% |
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
On February 10, 2005, the Companys Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
accelerated the vesting on 151,976 unvested stock options, with an option price of $6.30, awarded
to officers and employees. These options were originally scheduled to vest in December 2005. The
market price of the Companys common stock at the close of business on February 10, 2005 was $5.61.
The Compensation Committees decision to accelerate the vesting of these options was in response to
FASBs issuance of Statement 123R. By accelerating the vesting of these options, the Company was
not required to recognize any compensation expense related to these options in its statement of
operations.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and related information for the six months ended
June 30, 2006, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Option Price per |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Share |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
1,109,225 |
|
|
$ |
4.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 to $10.50 |
|
Granted |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
10.97 |
|
|
|
$10.97 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
43,862 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 to $ 6.30 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,077,363 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 to $10.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,032,363 |
|
|
$ |
4.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 to $10.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, on May 9, 2006, the Company granted options to certain directors of the Company
to purchase 12,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $10.97. These
options vest in one year.
The Company issued 43,862 and 54,532 shares of common stock, during the first six months of fiscal
2006 and 2005, respectively, pursuant to the exercise of stock options by certain employees of the
Company.
The Company has total stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million not recognized as of June
30, 2006 and expects this expense be recognized over a four year period.
A summary of the Companys common stock awards activity and related information for the six months
ended June 30, 2006, is presented below:
8
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Values |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
356,750 |
|
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
Awards issued |
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
10.71 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
376,750 |
|
|
$ |
8.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 13, 2006, the Company issued 18,000 shares of restricted common stock to certain
employees of the Company. On May 9, 2006, the Company issued 13,000 shares of restricted common
stock to certain employees of the Company. These awards of restricted shares vest over a four year
period and had an intrinsic value of $0.3 million on the date of issue.
Interest Rate Cap, Lock and Swap Agreements
Effective January 31, 2005, the Company entered into interest rate cap agreements with two
commercial banks to reduce the impact of increases in interest rates on the Companys variable rate
loans. One interest rate cap agreement effectively limits the interest rate exposure on $100
million notional amount to a maximum London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) of 5%, as long as
one-month LIBOR is less than 7%. If one-month LIBOR is greater than 7%, the agreement effectively
limits the interest rate on the same $100 million notional amount to a maximum LIBOR of 7%. In
March 2006, the Company sold $67 million of the notional amount of this interest rate cap and as a
result received $0.3 million in cash and recorded a gain on sale of $0.1 million. This interest
rate cap agreement is still in effect to limit interest rate exposure on $33 million notional
amount and expires on January 31, 2008. During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company
received $3,000 under the terms of this interest rate cap agreement and recorded the amount
received as a reduction in interest expense. The second interest cap agreement effectively limited
the interest rate exposure on a $50 million notional amount to a maximum LIBOR of 5% and expired on
January 31, 2006. The Company paid $0.4 million for the interest rate caps and the costs of these
agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the agreements except for
amounts written off when the notional amounts were sold.
The Company was party to interest rate lock agreements, which were used to hedge the risk that the
costs of future issuance of debt may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. Under the
treasury lock agreements, the Company agreed to pay or receive an amount equal to the difference
between the net present value of the cash flows for a notional principal amount of indebtedness
based on the locked rate at the date when the agreement was established and the yield of a United
States Government 10-Year Treasury Note on the settlement date of January 3, 2006. The notional
amounts of the agreements were not exchanged. These treasury lock agreements were entered into with
a major financial institution in order to minimize counterparty credit risk. The locked rates range
from 7.5% to 9.1%. On December 30, 2004, the Company refinanced the underlying debt and this
refinancing resulted in the interest rate lock agreements no longer qualifying as an interest rate
hedge. The Company reflected the interest rate lock agreements at fair value in the Companys
balance sheet (as a long-term liability, net of current portion) and related gains and losses were
recognized in the statement of operations. On January 3, 2006, the Company settled the treasury
lock liability by paying $1.8 million in cash and converting the remaining balance of $5.7 million
to a five-year note. The note bears interest at LIBOR plus 250 basis points with the principal
amortized on a straight-line basis over a seven year term. Prior to refinancing the underlying
debt, the treasury lock agreements were reflected at fair value in the Companys balance sheet
(Other long term liabilities) and the related gains or losses on these agreements were deferred in
stockholders equity (as a component of Other comprehensive income).
Assets Held for Sale
The Company determines the fair value, net of costs of disposal, of an asset on the date the asset
is categorized as held for sale, and the asset is recorded at the lower of its fair value, net of
cost of disposal, or carrying value on that date. The Company periodically reevaluates assets held
for sale to determine if the assets are still recorded at the lower of fair value, net of cost of
disposal, or carrying value. The Company has one community and four parcels of land held for sale
at June 30, 2006. The fair value of these properties is generally determined based on market rates,
industry trends and recent comparable sales transactions. The actual sales price of these assets
could differ significantly from the Companys
estimates.
9
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
One of the seven communities (Meadow View) acquired from the Covenant Group of Texas, Inc.
(Covenant) was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2006. The Company estimates that Meadow
View had an aggregate fair value, net of costs of disposal of $2.4 million at June 30, 2006.
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company sold Meadow View to an
unrelated party for $2.6 million resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2.4 million.
The Company estimates the four parcels of land that were held for sale at June 30, 2006, have an
aggregate fair value, net of costs of disposal, that exceeds the carrying value of $2.0 million.
The amounts the Company will ultimately realize could differ materially from this estimate.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2005 to conform to the presentation of the financial statements for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006.
3. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Spring Meadows
In November 2004, the Company formed four joint ventures (collectively SHPII/CSL) with Senior
Housing Partners II, LP (SHPII), a fund managed by Prudential Real Estate Investors
(Prudential), which joint ventures are owned 95% by SHPII and 5% by the Company. Effective as of
November 30, 2004, the Company acquired Lehman Brothers (Lehman) interest in four joint ventures
that owned the four communities (the Spring Meadows Communities) and simultaneously sold the
Spring Meadows Communities to SHPII/CSL. As a result of these transactions, the Company paid $1.1
million for Lehmans interest in the joint ventures, received $0.9 million in net assets and
wrote-off the remainder totaling $0.2 million. In addition, the Company contributed $1.3 million to
SHPII/CSL for its 5% interest. The Company accounts for its investment in SHPII/CSL under the
equity method of accounting and the Company recognized earnings in the equity of SHPII/CSL of $0.1
million in each of the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, the
Company earned $0.5 million in management fees on the Spring Meadows Communities in each of the
first six months of fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company defers 5% of its management fee
income earned from SHPII/CSL. Deferred management fee income is being amortized into income over
the term of the Companys management contract. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had deferred income
of approximately $68,000 relating to SHPII/CSL.
Midwest
On January 13, 2006, the Company announced the formation of a joint venture, Midwest Portfolio
Holdings, Inc. (Midwest) with GE Healthcare Financial Services (GE Healthcare) to acquire five
senior housing communities from a third party. Midwest is owned approximately 89% by GE Healthcare
and 11% by the Company. The Company paid $2.7 million for its interests in Midwest. Midwest agreed
to pay approximately $46.9 million for the five communities. The five communities comprise 293
assisted living units with a resident capacity of 389. Effective as of February 1, 2006, Midwest
acquired four of the five communities and on March 31, 2006, Midwest closed on the fifth community.
The Company manages the five acquired communities under long-term management agreements with
Midwest. The Company accounts for its investment in Midwest under the equity method of accounting
and the Company recognized earnings in the equity of Midwest of $22,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2006. In addition, the Company earned $0.2 million in management fees on the Midwest
communities in the first six months of fiscal 2006. The Company defers 11% of its management fee
income earned from Midwest and the deferred management fee income is being amortized into income
over the term of the Companys management contracts. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had deferred
income of approximately $17,000 relating to Midwest.
10
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
BRE/CSL
In December 2001, the Company formed a series of joint ventures (BRE/CSL) with an affiliate of
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, Inc. (Blackstone) and the joint ventures are owned 90% by
Blackstone and 10% by the Company.
BRE/CSL previously owned six senior living communities. The Company managed the six communities
owned by BRE/CSL under long-term management contracts. The Company accounted for its investment in
BRE/CSL under the equity method of accounting and the Company recognized earnings in the equity of
BRE/CSL of $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In addition, the Company earned
$0.6 million in management fees on the BRE/CSL communities in the first six months of fiscal 2005.
The Company deferred 10% of its management fee income earned from BRE/CSL and the deferred
management fee income was being amortized into income over the term of the Companys management
contract. As described in greater detail below, effective as of September 30, 2005, Ventas
Healthcare Properties, Inc. and its affiliates (Ventas) acquired the six communities owned by
BRE/CSL for approximately $84.6 million and the Company entered into a series of lease agreements
whereby the Company leases the six communities from Ventas.
4. ACQUISITIONS
Effective May 31, 2006, the Company acquired seven senior living communities (the Covenant
Communities) owned by Covenant for $40.6 million and simultaneously sold six of the seven
communities to an affiliate of Healthcare Properties Investors, Inc. (together with affiliates,
HCPI) in a sale / leaseback transaction, as described below, valued at approximately $43.0
million.
The remaining community, Meadow View, was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2006. The Company
estimates that Meadow View had an aggregate fair value, net of costs of disposal of $2.4 million at
June 30, 2006. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company sold Meadow
View to an unrelated party for $2.6 million resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2.4
million.
5. FACILITY LEASE TRANSACTIONS
Ventas
Effective as of June 30, 2005, BRE/CSL entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Ventas
Purchase Agreement) with Ventas to sell the six communities owned by BRE/CSL to Ventas for
approximately $84.6 million. In addition, Ventas and the Company entered into certain Master Lease
Agreements (the Ventas Lease Agreements) whereby the Company agreed to lease the six communities
from Ventas. Effective as of September 30, 2005, Ventas completed the purchase of the six
communities from BRE/CSL and the Company began consolidating the operations of the six communities
in its consolidated statement of operations under the terms of the Ventas Lease Agreements. The
Ventas Lease Agreements each have an initial term of ten years, with two five-year renewal
extensions available at the Companys option. The initial lease rate under the Ventas Lease
Agreements is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The Company incurred
$1.3 million in lease acquisition costs related to the Ventas Lease Agreements. These deferred
lease acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial 10 year lease term and are included in
facility lease expense in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for the
Ventas Lease Agreements as operating leases. The sale of the six communities from BRE/CSL to Ventas
resulted in the Company receiving cash proceeds of $6.1 million and recording a gain of
approximately $4.2 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in the Companys
statement of operations over the initial 10 year lease term.
On October 18, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Ventas to lease a senior living
community located in Fort Wayne, Indiana (Georgetowne Place) which Ventas acquired from a third
party for approximately $19.5 million. Georgetowne Place is a 162-unit senior living community with
a capacity of 247 residents. This lease has an initial term of ten years, with two five-year
renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The initial lease rate is 8% and is subject
to conditional escalation provisions. The Company incurred $0.2 million in lease acquisition costs
related to this lease. These deferred lease acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial
10 year lease term and are included in facility lease expense in the Companys statement of
operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating lease.
11
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
On March 31, 2006, the Company sold its Towne Centre community (Towne Centre) to Ventas in a
sale/leaseback transaction valued at $29.0 million. This lease was effective as of April 1, 2006
and has an initial term of nine and one-half years, with two five-year renewal extensions available
at the Companys option. The initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to certain conditional
escalation clauses. The Company incurred $0.1 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred
lease acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial lease term and are included in
facility lease expense in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for this
lease as an operating lease. As a result of this sale/leaseback transaction the Company received
cash proceeds of approximately $12.7 million, net of closing costs, retired debt of approximately
$16.2 million and recorded a gain of approximately $14.3 million, which has been deferred and is
being recognized in the Companys statement of operations over the initial lease term.
On May 8, 2006 the Company entered into an agreement with Ventas to lease a senior living community
located in Maple Grove, Minnesota (Rose Arbor) which Ventas acquired from a third party for
approximately $19.1 million. Rose Arbor is a 147-unit senior living community with a capacity of
179 residents. This lease has an initial term of approximately nine and one-half years, with two
five-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The initial lease rate is 8% and is
subject to conditional escalation provisions. The Company incurred $0.3 million in lease
acquisition costs related to this lease. These deferred lease acquisition costs are being amortized
over the initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in the Companys statement
of operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating lease.
HCPI
Effective economically as of May 1, 2006, the Company sold three of its communities, Crosswood Oaks
in Citrus Heights, California, Tesson Heights in St. Louis, Missouri and Veranda Club in Boca
Raton, Florida to HCPI in sales / leaseback transactions valued at approximately $54.0 million.
These leases were effective economically as of May 1, 2006 and have an initial term of ten years,
with two ten-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The initial lease rates are
8% and are subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The Company incurred $0.2 million in
lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease acquisition costs are being amortized over the
initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in the Companys statement of
operations. The Company has accounted for these leases as operating leases. As a result of these
sale/leaseback transactions, the Company received cash proceeds of approximately $23.0 million, net
of closing costs, retired debt of approximately $29.3 million and recorded a gain of approximately
$12.8 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in the Companys statement of
operations over the initial lease term.
Effective May 31, 2006, the Company acquired seven senior living communities owned by Covenant for
$40.6 million and simultaneously sold six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback
transaction valued at approximately $43.0 million. These leases were effective as of May 31, 2006
and have an initial term of ten years, with two ten-year renewal extensions available at the
Companys option. The initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation
clauses. The Company incurred $0.2 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease
acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial lease terms and are included in facility
lease expense in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for these leases
as operating leases. As a result of this sale/leaseback transaction, the Company received cash
proceeds of approximately $3.6 million, net of closing costs, and recorded a gain of approximately
$0.7 million which has been deferred and is being recognized in the Companys statement of
operations over the initial lease term.
6. DEBT REFINANCINGS
On June 9, 2006, the Company refinanced $110.0 million of mortgage debt on 15 senior living
communities with the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). As part of the
refinancing the Company repaid approximately $14.8 million of mortgage debt on the 15 communities.
The new mortgage loans have a ten year term with interest rates fixed at 6.29% for the first nine
years and with principal amortized over a 25 year term. At the beginning of the tenth year, the
loans will convert to a floating interest rate to provide flexibility regarding financing
alternatives. Each of the loans are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with release
provisions. The Company
12
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
incurred $1.9 million in deferred financing costs related to these loans, which is being amortized
over ten years. In addition, the Company wrote-off $0.9 million in deferred loan costs on the loans
refinanced and paid $0.2 million in loan exit fees to the prior lender. The loan exit fees are a
component of write-off of deferred loan costs in the accompanying statement of operations.
On June 20, 2006, the Company refinanced $33.0 million of mortgage debt on four senior living
communities with Capmark Finance Inc. (Capmark). The new mortgage loans have a three year term
plus options for two one year extensions at the Companys option with variable interest rates tied
to the 30-day LIBOR plus a spread of 260 basis points. Principal is being amortized over a 25 year
term. The Company has an interest rate cap in place thru January 2008, which limits the maximum
rate on these loans to approximately 7.60%. Each of the loans are cross-collateralized and
cross-defaulted with release provisions. The Company incurred $0.5 million in deferred financing
costs related to these loans, which is being amortized over three years. In addition, the Company
wrote-off $14,000 in deferred loan costs on the loans refinanced and paid $0.5 million in loan exit
fees to the prior lender. The loan exit fees are a component of write-off of deferred loan costs in
the accompanying statement of operations.
7. CONTINGENCIES
In April 2005, the Company filed a claim before the American Arbitration Association in Dallas,
Texas against a former brokerage consultant and her company (collectively, Respondents) for (1) a
declaratory judgment that it has fulfilled certain obligations to Respondents under contracts the
parties had signed related to the acquisition by the Company of all the outstanding stock of CGI
Management, Inc. (CGIM), a wholly owned subsidiary of Covenant, (2) for damages resulting from
alleged breach of a confidentiality provision, and (3) for damages for unpaid referral fees.
Respondent filed a counterclaim for causes of action including breach of contract, duress, and
undue infliction of emotional distress. The claim and counterclaim have now been settled.
On January 11, 2006, the Company received a demand letter from the Texas Property and Casualty
Insurance Guaranty Association (TPCIGA) for repayment of $199,737 in workers compensation
payments allegedly made by TPCIGA on behalf of Company employees. The Company has also received
other correspondence for repayment of $45,358 on the same basis. TPCIGAs letter states that it has
assumed responsibility for insureds of Reliance Insurance Company (Reliance) which was declared
insolvent and ordered into liquidation in October of 2001 by the Commonwealth Court of
Pennsylvania. Reliance had been the Companys workers compensation carrier. TPCIGAs demand letter
states that under the Texas Insurance Code, TPCIGA is entitled to seek reimbursement from an
insured for sums paid on its behalf if the insureds net worth exceeds $50 million at the end of
the year immediately proceeding the impaired insurers insolvency. TPCIGA states that it pursues
reimbursement of these payments from the Company pursuant to this net worth provision. The
Company has requested additional information from TPCIGA to verify that the Company was indeed the
employer of the individuals on whose behalf the TPCIGA has paid claims. The TPCIGA has not provided
sufficient documentation at this time for the Company to be able to fully evaluate all of these
claims. On July 19, 2006, the TPCIGA filed a petition in the 53rd Judicial District
Court of Travis County seeking repayment of approximately $50,000 in claims and allocated loss
adjustment expenses in connection with claims payable under the Reliance policy issued to the
Company as well as attorney fees. The Company is unable at this time to estimate the potential
liability, if any, related to this claim.
The Company has other pending claims not mentioned above (Other Claims) incurred in the course of
its business. Most of these Other Claims are believed by management to be covered by insurance,
subject to normal reservations of rights by the insurance companies and possibly subject to certain
exclusions in the applicable insurance policies. Whether or not covered by insurance, these Other
Claims, in the opinion of management, based on advice of legal counsel, should not have a material
effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company if determined adversely to the
Company.
13
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has entered into an agreement to form a joint venture with an institutional investor to
acquire three senior
living communities for a combined purchase price of approximately $38.2 million. The joint venture
will be owned 85 percent by an institutional investor and 15 percent by the Company. The closing on
the three communities is expected to occur during the Companys third quarter of fiscal 2006. The
three communities are located in Indiana and comprise 300 units of senior housing, including 198
units of assisted living and 102 units of memory care and will increase the Companys total
resident capacity by approximately 350. The Company will earn management fees, a return on its
minority interest and may receive additional incentive distributions.
14
CAPITAL
SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain information contained in this report constitutes Forward-Looking Statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology
such as may, will, expect, anticipate, estimate or continue or the negative thereof or
other variations thereon or comparable terminology. The Company cautions readers that
forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the Companys future
business prospects, revenues, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, interest costs, and
income, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to several important factors
herein identified. These factors include the Companys ability to find suitable acquisition
properties at favorable terms, financing, licensing, business conditions, risks of downturns in
economic condition generally, satisfaction of closing conditions such as those pertaining to
licensure, availability of insurance at commercially reasonable rates, and changes in accounting
principles and interpretations among others, and other risks and factors identified from time to
time in the Companys reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
The following discussion and analysis addresses (i) the Companys results of operations for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and (ii) liquidity and capital
resources of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated
financial statements contained elsewhere in this report.
The Company is one of the largest operators of senior living communities in the United States in
terms of resident capacity. The Company owns, operates, develops and manages senior living
communities throughout the United States. The Companys operating strategy is to provide quality
senior living services to its residents, while achieving and sustaining a strong, competitive
position within its chosen markets, as well as to continue to enhance the performance of its
operations. The Company provides senior living services to the elderly, including independent
living, assisted living, skilled nursing and home care services.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company operated 60 senior living communities in 22 states with an
aggregate capacity of approximately 9,200 residents, including 35 senior living communities which
the Company owned, or in which the Company had an ownership interest, 18 communities that the
company leased and seven communities it managed for third parties. As of June 30, 2006, the Company
also operated one home care agency.
The Company generates revenue from a variety of sources. For the three months ended June 30, 2006,
the Companys revenue was derived as follows: 98.0% from the operation of 44 owned and leased
senior living communities, and 2.0% from management fees arising from management services provided
for nine affiliate owned senior living communities and 14 unaffiliated senior living communities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Companys revenue was derived as follows: 97.9% from
the operation of 44 owned and leased senior living communities, and 2.1% from management fees
arising from management services provided for nine affiliate owned senior living communities and 16
unaffiliated senior living communities.
Ventas Leases
Effective as of June 30, 2005, BRE/CSL entered into the Ventas Purchase Agreement with Ventas to
sell the six communities owned by BRE/CSL to Ventas for approximately $84.6 million. In addition,
Ventas and the Company entered into the Ventas Lease Agreements whereby the Company agreed to lease
the six communities from Ventas. Effective as of September 30, 2005, Ventas completed the purchase
of the six communities from BRE/CSL and the Company began consolidating the operations of the six
communities in its consolidated statement of operations under the terms of the Ventas Lease
Agreements. The Ventas Lease Agreements each have an initial term of ten years, with two five-year
renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The initial lease rate under the Ventas Lease
Agreements is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The Company incurred
$1.3 million in lease acquisition costs related to the Ventas Lease Agreements. These deferred
lease acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial 10 year lease term and are included in
facility lease expense in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for the
Ventas Lease Agreements as operating leases. The sale of the six communities from
15
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
BRE/CSL to Ventas resulted in the Company receiving cash proceeds of $6.1 million and recording a
gain of approximately $4.2 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in the
Companys statement of operations over the initial 10 year lease term.
On October 18, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Ventas to lease Georgetowne Place
which Ventas acquired from a third party for approximately $19.5 million. Georgetowne Place is a
162-unit senior living community with a capacity of 247 residents. This lease has an initial term
of ten years, with two five-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The initial
lease rate is 8% and is subject to conditional escalation provisions. The Company incurred $0.2
million in lease acquisition costs related to this lease. These deferred lease acquisition costs
are being amortized over the initial 10 year lease term and are included in facility lease expense
in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating
lease.
On March 31, 2006, the Company sold Towne Centre to Ventas in a sale/leaseback transaction valued
at $29.0 million. This lease was effective as of April 1, 2006 and has an initial term of nine and
one-half years, with two five-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The
initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The Company
incurred $0.1 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease acquisition costs are being
amortized over the initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in the Companys
statement of operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating lease. As a
result of this sale/leaseback transaction, the Company received cash proceeds of approximately
$12.7 million, net of closing costs, retired debt of approximately $16.2 million and recorded a
gain of approximately $14.3 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in the
Companys statement of operations over the initial lease term.
On May 8, 2006 the Company entered into an agreement with Ventas to lease Rose Arbor which Ventas
acquired from a third party for approximately $19.1 million. Rose Arbor is a 147-unit senior living
community with a capacity of 179 residents. This lease has an initial term of approximately nine
and one-half years, with two five-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The
initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to conditional escalation provisions. The Company incurred
$0.3 million in lease acquisition costs related to this lease. These deferred lease acquisition
costs are being amortized over the initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in
the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating
lease.
HCPI Leases
Effective economically as of May 1, 2006, the Company sold three of its communities, Crosswood
Oaks, Tesson Heights and Veranda Club to HCPI in sales / leaseback transactions valued at
approximately $54.0 million. These leases were effective economically as of May 1, 2006 and have an
initial term of ten years, with two ten-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option.
The initial lease rates are 8% and are subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The
Company incurred $0.2 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease acquisition costs
are being amortized over the initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in the
Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for these leases as operating leases.
As a result of these sale/leaseback transactions, the Company received cash proceeds of
approximately $23.0 million, net of closing costs, retired debt of approximately $29.3 million and
recorded a gain of approximately $12.8 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in
the Companys statement of operations over the initial lease term.
Effective May 31, 2006, the Company acquired seven senior living communities owned by Covenant for
$40.6 million and simultaneously sold six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback
transaction valued at approximately $43.0 million. These leases were effective as of May 31, 2006
and have an initial term of ten years, with two-ten year renewal extensions available at the
Companys option. The initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation
clauses. The Company incurred $0.2 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease
acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial lease terms and are included in facility
lease expense in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for these leases
as operating leases. As a result of this sale/leaseback transaction, the Company received cash
proceeds of approximately $3.6 million, net of closing costs, and recorded a gain of approximately
$0.7 million which has been deferred and is being recognized in the Companys statement of
operations over the initial lease term.
16
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Midwest Transaction
On January 13, 2006, the Company announced the formation of Midwest, a joint venture with GE
Healthcare, to acquire five senior housing communities from a third party. Midwest is owned
approximately 89% by GE Healthcare and 11% by the Company. The Company paid $2.7 million for its
interest in Midwest. Midwest agreed to pay approximately $46.9 million for the five communities.
The five communities comprise 293 assisted living units with a resident capacity of 389. Effective
as of February 1, 2006, Midwest acquired four of the five communities and on March 31, 2006,
Midwest closed on the fifth community. The Company manages the five acquired communities under
long-term management agreements with Midwest. The Company accounts for its investment in Midwest
under the equity method of accounting and the Company recognized earnings in the equity of Midwest
of $22,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Covenant Acquisitions
Effective May 31, 2006, the Company acquired the seven communities owned by Covenant for $40.6
million and simultaneously sold six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback
transaction valued at approximately $43.0 million.
The remaining community, Meadow View, was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2006. The Company
estimates that Meadow View had an aggregate fair value, net of costs of disposal of $2.4 million at
June 30, 2006. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company sold Meadow
View to an unrelated party for $2.6 million resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2.4
million.
Management Agreements
The Company managed and operated the 44 communities it wholly owned or leased, nine communities
owned by joint ventures in which the Company has a minority interest and seven communities owned by
third parties as of June 30, 2006. For communities owned by joint ventures and third parties, the
Company typically receives a management fee of 5% of gross revenue. In addition, certain of the
contracts provide for supplemental incentive fees that vary by contract based upon the financial
performance of the managed community.
The Company believes that the factors affecting the financial performance of communities managed
under contracts with third parties do not vary substantially from the factors affecting the
performance of owned communities, although there are different business risks associated with these
activities.
The Companys third-party management fees are primarily based on a percentage of gross revenues. As
a result, the cash flow and profitability of such contracts to the Company are more dependent on
the revenues generated by such communities and less dependent on net cash flow than for owned
communities. Further, the Company is not responsible for capital investments in managed
communities. While the management contracts are generally terminable only for cause, in certain
cases the contracts can be terminated upon the sale of a community, subject to the Companys rights
to offer to purchase such community.
The Company is party to a property management agreement (the SHPII Management Agreement) with
SHPII to manage one senior living community. The SHPII Management Agreement extends until June 2008
and provides for management fees of 5% of gross revenue plus reimbursement for costs and expenses
related to the community. The Company earned $0.1 million under the terms of the SHPII Management
Agreement for each of the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company entered into a series of property management agreements (the SHPII/CSL Management
Agreements), effective as of November 30, 2004, with SHPII/CSL, which is owned 95% by SHPII and 5%
by the Company, which collectively own and operate the Spring Meadows Communities. The SHPII/CSL
Management Agreements extend until various dates through November 2014. The SHPII/CSL Management
Agreements provide for management fees of 5% of gross revenue plus reimbursement for costs and
expenses related to the Spring Meadows Communities. The Company
17
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
earned $0.5 million under the terms of the SHPII/CSL Management Agreements for each of the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company defers 5% of its management fee
income earned from SHPII/CSL. Deferred management fee income is being amortized into income over
the term of the Companys management contract. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had deferred income
of approximately $68,000 relating to SHPII/CSL.
Effective as of August 18, 2004, the Company acquired from Covenant all of the outstanding stock of
CGIM. This acquisition resulted in the Company assuming the management contracts (the CGIM
Management Agreements) on 14 senior living communities with a combined resident capacity of
approximately 1,800 residents. The CGIM Management Agreements expire on various dates through
December 2008. The CGIM Management Agreements generally provide for management fees of 5% to 5.5%
of gross revenues, subject to certain base management fees. The Company earned $0.6 million and
$0.7 million under the terms of the CGIM Management Agreements for the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Effective May 31, 2006, the Company acquired the seven communities
owned by Covenant and subsequently sold six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback
transaction. In addition, the remaining community was sold to an unrelated party subsequent to the
end of the second quarter. As of June 30, 2006, the Company managed seven communities it owns or
leases and six third party communities under the CGIM Management Agreements.
The Company entered into a series of property management agreements (the Midwest Management
Agreements), effective as of February 1, 2006 with Midwest, which is currently owned approximately
89% by GE Healthcare and 11% by the Company. The Midwest Management Agreements extend through
January 2011. The Midwest Management Agreements provide for management fees of 5% of gross revenue
plus reimbursement for costs and expenses related to the communities. The Company earned $0.2
million under the terms of the Midwest Management Agreements for the six months ended June 30,
2006. The Company defers 11% of its management fee income earned from Midwest and the deferred
management fee income is being amortized into income over the term of the Companys management
contract. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had deferred income of approximately $17,000 relating to
Midwest.
The Company was party to a series of property management agreements (the BRE/CSL Management
Agreements) with BRE/CSL, which collectively owned and operated six senior living communities. The
BRE/CSL Management Agreements provided for management fees of 5% of gross revenue plus
reimbursement for costs and expenses related to the communities. The Company earned $0.6 million
under the terms of the BRE/CSL Management Agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Effective as of September 30, 2005, Ventas acquired the six communities owned by BRE/CSL for
approximately $84.6 million and the Company entered into a series of lease agreements whereby the
Company leases the six communities from Ventas.
Website
The Companys internet website www.capitalsenior.com contains an Investor Relations section, which
provides links to the Companys annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, Section 16 filings and amendments to those reports,
which reports and filings are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after such
material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
18
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated selected statements of income data in
thousands of dollars and expressed as a percentage of total revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resident and healthcare revenue |
|
$ |
33,278 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
$ |
23,486 |
|
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
$ |
64,674 |
|
|
|
97.9 |
|
|
$ |
46,860 |
|
|
|
96.3 |
|
Unaffiliated management service
revenue |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Affiliated management service
revenue |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
33,945 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
24,436 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
66,060 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
48,674 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (exclusive of
depreciation and amortization shown
below) |
|
|
21,491 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
16,237 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
41,893 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
32,361 |
|
|
|
66.5 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
2,439 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
5,765 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Facility lease expense |
|
|
3,823 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
3,147 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
6,971 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
31,918 |
|
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
21,823 |
|
|
|
89.3 |
|
|
|
60,580 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43,406 |
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
5,268 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,416 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
(4,521 |
) |
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
(9,640 |
) |
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
|
|
(8,751 |
) |
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt restructuring / contract rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of deferred loan costs |
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,867 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on treasury rate lock agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,353 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and minority
interest in consolidated partnerships |
|
|
(3,179 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(3,370 |
) |
|
|
(13.8 |
) |
|
|
(4,734 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
(4,545 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest in
consolidated partnership |
|
|
(2,486 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(2,179 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
(3,485 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(2,940 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Minority interest in consolidated
partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(2,486 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
(3,485 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(2,939 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
Revenues. Total revenues were $33.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
$24.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, representing an increase of approximately
$9.5 million or 38.9%. This increase in revenue is primarily the result of a $9.8 million increase
in resident and healthcare revenue offset by a decrease in unaffiliated management services revenue
of $0.1 million and a decrease in affiliated management services revenue of $0.2 million. The
increase in resident and healthcare revenue reflects an increase of $5.5 million from the
consolidation of the six communities previously owned by BRE/CSL that were sold to Ventas and
leased back by the Company on September 30, 2005, an increase of $1.0 million from the
consolidation of Georgetowne Place which the Company leased from Ventas on October 19, 2005, an
increase of $1.1 million from the consolidation of the Covenant communities which the Company
leased from HCPI on May 31, 2006, an increase of $0.3 million from the consolidation of Rose Arbor
which was leased from Ventas on May 8, 2006, and an increase in resident and healthcare revenue at
the Companys other communities of $1.9 million as a result of higher occupancy and rental rates in
the current fiscal year. The decrease in unaffiliated management services revenue in the second
quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the prior year primarily results from the expiration of third
party management agreements and the sale of the seven communities owned by Covenant to the Company
and the Company subsequent sale of six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback
transaction. The decrease in affiliated management services revenue in the
19
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the prior year primarily results from the sale of the six
communities owned by BRE/CSL to Ventas partially offset by management fees earned on the five
Midwest communities.
Expenses. Total expenses were $31.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to $21.8
million in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, representing an increase of $10.1 million or 46.3%.
This increase is primarily the result of a $5.3 million increase in operating expenses, a $0.5
million increase in general and administrative expenses, a $3.8 million increase in facility lease
expense and a $0.6 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense. The increase in
operating expenses primarily results from an increase of $3.4 million from the consolidation of the
six communities previously owned by BRE/CSL, an increase of $0.6 million from the consolidation of
Georgetowne Place, an increase of $0.7 million from the consolidation of the Covenant communities,
an increase of $0.2 million from the consolidation of Rose Arbor and an increase in operating
expenses at the Companys other communities of $0.4 million. The increase in general and
administrative expenses primarily relates to an increase in administrative labor costs of $0.2
million, an increase in professional fees of $0.1 million and an increase in stock compensation
expense of $0.2 million. Facility lease expenses in fiscal 2006 results from the Company leasing 18
senior living communities. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily results
from the write-off of $0.9 million in management contract rights offset by the sale / leaseback of
four communities previously owned by the Company.
Other income and expense. Interest income increased to $0.2 million in the second quarter of
fiscal 2006 compared to $34,000 in second quarter of fiscal 2005. This increase results from the
investment of cash balances and interest earned on deposits with Ventas. Interest expense decreased
$0.1 million to $4.4 million in the second quarter of 2006 compared to $4.5 million in the
comparable period of fiscal 2005. This decrease in interest expense primarily results from lower
debt outstanding during the second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005, offset by higher
interest rates in the current fiscal year. Gain on sale of assets in the second quarter of fiscal
2006 represents the recognition of deferred gains associated with the sale / leaseback of sixteen
communities of $0.7 million. As a result of the Companys sale / leaseback transactions, the
Company has deferred $32.0 million in gains that are being recognized into income over their
respective initial lease term. During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company wrote-off
deferred loan costs of $1.6 associated with the refinancing of the mortgage debt related to 19 of
the Companys communities and $0.2 million as a result of the sale of three communities to HCPI.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recognized a loss of $1.6 million as a result
of the change in fair value of its treasury lock agreements. Other income in the second quarter of
fiscal 2006 and 2005 relates to the Companys equity in the earnings of affiliates, which
represents the Companys share of the earnings on its investments in SHPII/CSL, Midwest and
BRE/CSL.
Benefit for income taxes. Benefit for income taxes in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 was $0.7
million or 21.8% of loss before taxes, compared to a benefit for income taxes of $1.2 million or
35.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The tax benefit in the second quarter of fiscal 2006
was reduced by $0.3 million as a result of changes in Texas state income tax laws which required
the Company to evaluate and record its deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to its Texas
communities at their net realizable values. The effective tax rates for the second quarter of 2006
and 2005 differ from the statutory tax rates because of state income taxes and permanent tax
differences.
Minority interest. Minority interest in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 represents the minority
holders share of the gains incurred by HealthCare Properties Liquidating Trust (HCP).
Net loss. As a result of the foregoing factors, net loss decreased $0.3 million to a net loss of
$2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to a net loss of $2.2 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Revenues. Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were $66.1 million compared to
$48.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, representing an increase of approximately
$17.4 million or 35.7%. This increase in revenue is primarily the result of a $17.8 million
increase in resident and healthcare revenue offset by a decrease in unaffiliated management
services revenue of $0.1 million and a decrease in affiliated management services revenue of $0.3
million. The increase in resident and healthcare revenue reflects an increase of $11.0 million from
the consolidation of the six communities previously owned by BRE/CSL that were sold to Ventas and
leased back by the Company on
20
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
September 30, 2005, an increase of $2.0 million from the consolidation of Georgetowne Place which
the Company leased from Ventas on October 19, 2005, an increase of $1.1 million from the
consolidation of the Covenant communities which the Company leased from HCPI on May 31, 2006, an
increase of $0.3 million from the consolidation of Rose Arbor which was leased from Ventas on May
8, 2006, and an increase in resident and healthcare revenue at the Companys other communities of
$3.4 million as a result of higher occupancy and rental rates in the current fiscal year. The
decrease in unaffiliated management services revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2006
compared to the prior year primarily results from the expiration of third party management
agreements and the sale of the seven communities owned by Covenant to the Company and the Company
subsequent sale of six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback transaction. The
decrease in affiliated management services revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared
to the comparable period in the prior year primarily results from the sale of the six communities
owned by BRE/CSL to Ventas partially offset by management fees earned on the five Midwest
communities.
Expenses. Total expenses in the first six months of fiscal 2006 were $60.6 million compared to
$43.4 million in the first six months of fiscal 2005, representing an increase of $17.2 million or
39.6%. This increase is primarily the result of an increase in operating expenses of $9.5 million,
an increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.0 million, an increase in facility
lease expense of $6.0 million and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.7
million. The increase in operating expenses in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 primarily
results from an increase of $6.7 million from the consolidation of the six communities previously
owned by BRE/CSL, an increase of $1.3 million from the consolidation of Georgetowne Place, an
increase of $0.7 million from the consolidation of the Covenant communities, an increase of $0.2
million from the consolidation of the Rose Arbor community and an increase in operating expenses at
the Companys other communities of $0.6 million. The increase in general and administrative
expenses in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 primarily relates to an increase in administrative
labor costs of $0.4 million, an increase in professional fees of $0.2 million, an increase in stock
compensation expense of $0.3 million and an increase in other administrative costs of $0.1 million.
Facility lease expenses in fiscal 2006 results from the Company leasing 18 senior living
communities. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily results from the
write-off of $0.9 million in management contract rights offset by the sale / leaseback of four
communities previously owned by the Company.
Other income and expense. Interest income increased to $0.3 million in the first six months of
fiscal 2006 compared to $0.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2005. This increase results
from the investment of cash balances and interest earned on deposits with Ventas. Interest expense
increased $0.9 million to $9.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to $8.7
million in the comparable period of fiscal 2005. This increase in interest expense primarily
results from higher interest rates in the current fiscal year compared to the prior year, offset by
slightly lower average debt outstanding during the current fiscal year. Gain on sale of assets in
the first six months of fiscal 2006 represents the recognition of deferred gains associated with
the sale / leaseback of sixteen communities of $0.8 million and the recognition of a gain related
to the sale of a portion of the Companys interest rate cap which resulted in a gain of $0.1
million. As a result of the Companys sale / leaseback transactions, the Company has deferred $32.0
million in gains that are being recognized into income over their respective initial lease term.
During the first six months of fiscal 2006, the Company wrote-off deferred loan costs of $1.6
associated with the refinancing of the mortgage debt related to 19 of the Companys communities and
$0.3 million as a result of the sale of three communities to HCPI and one community to Ventas.
During the first six months of fiscal 2005, the Company recognized a loss of $1.4 million as a
result of the change in fair value of its treasury lock agreements. Other income in the first six
months of fiscal 2006 and 2005 relates to the Companys equity in the earnings of affiliates, which
represents the Companys share of the earnings on its investments in SHPII/CSL, Midwest and
BRE/CSL.
Provision/benefit for income taxes. Benefit for income taxes in the first six months of fiscal
2006 was $1.2 million or 26.4% of loss before taxes, compared to a provision for income taxes of
$1.6 million or 35.3% of income before taxes in the first six months of fiscal 2005. The tax
benefit for the first six months of fiscal 2006 was reduced by $0.3 million as a result changes in
Texas state income tax laws which required the Company to evaluate and record its deferred tax
assets and liabilities relating to its Texas communities at their net realizable values. The
effective tax rates for the first six months of 2006 and 2005 differ from the statutory tax rates
because of state income taxes and permanent tax differences.
21
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Minority interest. Minority interest in the first six months of fiscal 2005 represents the
minority holders share of the losses incurred by HCP.
Net loss. As a result of the foregoing factors, net loss increased $0.6 million to a net loss of
$3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to a net loss of $2.9 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In addition to approximately $25.7 million of cash balances on hand as of June 30, 2006, the
Companys principal sources of liquidity are expected to be cash flows from operations, proceeds
from the sale of assets, cash flows from SHPII/CSL and Midwest and/or additional refinancing. The
Company expects its available cash and cash flows from operations, proceeds from the sale of
assets, and cash flows from SHPII/CSL and Midwest to be sufficient to fund its short-term working
capital requirements. The Companys long-term capital requirements, primarily for acquisitions and
other corporate initiatives, could be dependent on its ability to access additional funds through
joint ventures and the debt and/or equity markets. The Company from time to time considers and
evaluates transactions related to its portfolio including refinancings, purchases and sales,
reorganizations and other transactions. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to
generate cash flows at or above current levels or that the Company will be able to obtain the
capital necessary to meet the Companys short and long-term capital requirements.
On June 9, 2006, the Company refinanced $110.0 million of mortgage debt on 15 senior living
communities with the Freddie Mac. As part of the refinancing the Company repaid approximately $14.8
million of mortgage debt on the 15 communities. The new mortgage loans have a ten year term with
interest rates fixed at 6.29% for the first nine years and with principal amortized over a 25-year
term. At the beginning of the tenth year, the loans will convert to a floating interest rate to
provide flexibility regarding financing alternatives. Each of the loans are cross-collateralized
and cross-defaulted with release provisions. The Company incurred $1.9 million in deferred
financing costs related to these loans, which is being amortized over ten years. In addition, the
Company wrote-off $0.9 million in deferred loan costs on the loans refinanced and paid $0.2 million
in loan exit fees to the prior lender. The loan exit fees are a component of write-off of deferred
loan costs in the accompanying statement of operations.
On June 20, 2006, the Company refinanced $33.0 million of mortgage debt on four senior living
communities with Capmark. The new mortgage loans have a three year term plus options for two one
year extensions at the Companys option with variable interest rates tied to the 30-day LIBOR plus
a spread of 260 basis points. Principal is being amortized over a 25-year term. The Company has an
interest rate cap in place thru January 2008, which limits the maximum rate on these loans to
approximately 7.60%. Each of the loans are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with release
provisions. The Company incurred $0.5 million in deferred financing costs related to these loans,
which is being amortized over three years. In addition, the Company wrote-off $14,000 in deferred
loan costs on the loans refinanced and paid $0.5 million in loan exit fees to the prior lender. The
loan exit fees are a component of write-off of deferred loan costs in the accompanying statement of
operations.
The Company had net cash used in operating activities
of $10.9 million and $0.7 million in the
first six months of fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. In the first six months of fiscal 2006, net
cash used in operating activities was primarily derived from a net loss of $3.5 million, an
increase in accounts receivable of $1.4 million, an increase in property and tax deposits of $0.4
million, an increase in prepaid and other $3.4 million, an increase in other assets of $5.1
million, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.2 million, and an increase in
federal and state income taxes receivable of $1.2 million offset by net noncash charges of $4.2
million and a increase in customer deposits of $0.1 million. In first six months of fiscal 2005,
net cash used in operating activities was primarily derived from a net loss of $2.9 million, an
increase in property tax and insurance deposits of $1.3 million, an increase in prepaid and other
expenses of $1.3 million, an increase in other assets of $2.1 million, an increase in federal and
state income taxes receivable of $0.4 million offset by net noncash charges of $6.5 million, an
decrease in accounts receivable of $0.5 million and an increase in accounts payable and accrued
expenses of $0.3 million.
The Company had net cash provided by investing activities of $32.7 million in the first six months
of fiscal 2006 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1.1 million in the first six
months of fiscal 2005. In the first six
22
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
months of fiscal 2006, net cash provided by investing activities primarily results from proceeds
from the sale of assets of $48.0 million offset by net capital expenditures of $2.7 million, cash
paid to acquire the Covenant communities of $9.8 million and distributions to limited partnerships
of $2.8 million. In the first six months of fiscal 2005, the net cash used in investing activities
was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $1.1 million.
The Company had net cash used in financing activities of $17.9 million and $2.3 million in the
first six months of fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. For the first six months of fiscal 2006,
net cash used in financing activities was primarily derived from net repayments of notes payable of
$14.2 million, cash paid to settle interest rate lock agreements of $1.8 million and deferred
financing charges paid in connection with the refinancing of 19 communities of $3.1 million offset
by the release of restricted cash of $1.0 million, proceeds from the issuance of common stock of
$0.2 million and excess tax benefits of $0.1 million. For the first six months of fiscal 2005 the
net cash used in financing activities primarily results from net repayments of notes payable of
$1.3 million, cash restricted under the terms of the Companys treasury lock agreements of $0.5
million and deferred financing costs paid relating to the Companys interest rate caps and debt
refinancings of $0.6 million offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.1 million.
The Company derives the benefits and bears the risks related to the communities it owns. The cash
flows and profitability of owned communities depends on the operating results of such communities
and are subject to certain risks of ownership, including the need for capital expenditures,
financing and other risks such as those relating to environmental matters.
Ventas Transactions
Effective as of June 30, 2005, BRE/CSL entered into the Ventas Purchase Agreement with Ventas to
sell the six communities owned by BRE/CSL to Ventas for approximately $84.6 million. In addition,
Ventas and the Company entered into the Ventas Lease Agreements whereby the Company agreed to lease
the six communities from Ventas. Effective as of September 30, 2005, Ventas completed the purchase
of the six communities from BRE/CSL and the Company began consolidating the operations of the six
communities in its consolidated statement of operations under the terms of the Ventas Lease
Agreements. The Ventas Lease Agreements each have an initial term of ten years, with two five-year
renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The initial lease rate under the Ventas Lease
Agreements is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The Company incurred
$1.3 million in lease acquisition costs related to the Ventas Lease Agreements. These deferred
lease acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial 10 year lease term and are included in
facility lease expense in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for the
Ventas Lease Agreements as operating leases. The sale of the six communities from BRE/CSL to Ventas
resulted in the Company receiving cash proceeds of $6.1 million and recording a gain of
approximately $4.2 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in the Companys
statement of operations over the initial 10 year lease term.
On October 18, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Ventas to lease Georgetowne Place
which Ventas acquired from a third party for approximately $19.5 million. Georgetowne Place is a
162-unit senior living community with a capacity of 247 residents. This lease has an initial term
of ten years, with two five-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The initial
lease rate is 8% and is subject to conditional escalation provisions. The Company incurred $0.2
million in lease acquisition costs related to this lease. These deferred lease acquisition costs
are being amortized over the initial 10 year lease term and are included in facility lease expense
in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating
lease.
On March 31, 2006, the Company sold Towne Centre to Ventas in a sale/leaseback transaction valued
at $29.0 million. This lease was effective as of April 1, 2006 and has an initial term of nine and
one-half years, with two five-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The
initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The Company
incurred $0.1 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease acquisition costs are being
amortized over the initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in the Companys
statement of operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating lease. As a
result of this sale/leaseback transaction the Company received cash proceeds of approximately $12.7
million, net of closing costs, retired debt of approximately $16.2 million and recorded a gain of
approximately $14.3 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in
the Companys statement of operations over the initial lease term.
23
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
On May 8, 2006 the Company entered into an agreement with Ventas to lease Rose Arbor which Ventas
acquired from a third party for approximately $19.1 million. Rose Arbor is a 147-unit senior living
community with a capacity of 179 residents. This lease has an initial term of approximately nine
and one-half years, with two five-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option. The
initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to conditional escalation provisions. The Company incurred
$0.3 million in lease acquisition costs related to this lease. These deferred lease acquisition
costs are being amortized over the initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in
the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for this lease as an operating
lease.
HCPI Transactions
Effective economically as of May 1, 2006, the Company sold three of its communities, Crosswood
Oaks, Tesson Heights and Veranda Club to HCPI in sales / leaseback transactions valued at
approximately $54.0 million. These leases were effective economically as of May 1, 2006 and have an
initial term of ten years, with two ten-year renewal extensions available at the Companys option.
The initial lease rates are 8% and are subject to certain conditional escalation clauses. The
Company incurred $0.2 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease acquisition costs
are being amortized over the initial lease term and are included in facility lease expense in the
Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for these leases as operating leases.
As a result of these sale/leaseback transactions, the Company received cash proceeds of
approximately $23.0 million, net of closing costs, retired debt of approximately $29.3 million and
recorded a gain of approximately $12.8 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in
the Companys statement of operations over the initial lease term.
Effective May 31, 2006, the Company acquired seven senior living communities owned by Covenant for
$40.6 million and simultaneously sold six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback
transaction valued at approximately $43.0 million. These leases were effective as of May 31, 2006
and have an initial term of ten years, with two ten-year renewal extensions available at the
Companys option. The initial lease rate is 8% and is subject to certain conditional escalation
clauses. The Company incurred $0.2 million in lease acquisition costs. These deferred lease
acquisition costs are being amortized over the initial lease terms and are included in facility
lease expense in the Companys statement of operations. The Company has accounted for these leases
as operating leases. As a result of this sale/leaseback transaction, the Company received cash
proceeds of approximately $3.6 million, net of closing costs and recorded a gain of approximately
$0.7 million, which has been deferred and is being recognized in the Companys statement of
operations over the initial lease term.
Midwest Transaction
On January 13, 2006, the Company announced the formation of Midwest, a joint venture with GE
Healthcare, to acquire five senior housing communities from a third party. Midwest is owned
approximately 89% by GE Healthcare and 11% by the Company. The Company paid $2.7 million for its
approximate 11% interest in Midwest. Midwest agreed to pay approximately $46.9 million for the five
communities. The five communities comprise 293 assisted living units with a resident capacity of
389. Effective as of February 1, 2006, Midwest acquired four of the five communities and on March
31, 2006, Midwest closed on the fifth community. The Company manages the five acquired communities
under long-term management agreements with Midwest. The Company accounts for its investment in
Midwest under the equity method of accounting and the Company recognized earnings in the equity of
Midwest of $22,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The Company defers 11% of its management
fee income earned from Midwest and the deferred management fee income is being amortized into
income over the term of the Companys management contracts. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had
deferred income of approximately $17,000 relating to Midwest.
Covenant Acquisitions
Effective May 31, 2006, the Company acquired the seven communities owned by Covenant for $40.6
million and simultaneously sold six of the seven communities to HCPI in a sale / leaseback
transaction valued at approximately $43.0 million.
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The remaining community, Meadow View, was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2006. The Company
estimates that Meadow View had an aggregate fair value, net of costs of disposal of $2.4 million at
June 30, 2006. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company sold Meadow
View to an unrelated party for $2.6 million resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2.4
million.
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The Companys primary market risk is exposure to changes in interest rates on debt instruments. As
of June 30, 2006, the Company had $206.6 million in outstanding debt comprised of various fixed and
variable rate debt instruments of $168.2 million and $38.4 million, respectively.
Changes in interest rates would affect the fair market value of the Companys fixed rate debt
instruments but would not have an impact on the Companys earnings or cash flows. Fluctuations in
interest rates on the Companys variable rate debt instruments, which are tied to either LIBOR or
the prime rate, would affect the Companys earnings and cash flows but would not affect the fair
market value of the variable rate debt. Each percentage point change in interest rates would
increase the Companys annual interest expense by approximately $0.4 million (subject to certain
interest rate caps) based on the Companys outstanding variable debt as of June 30, 2006.
Interest Rate Cap, Lock and Swap Agreements
Effective January 31, 2005, the Company entered into interest rate cap agreements with two
commercial banks to reduce the impact of increases in interest rates on the Companys variable rate
loans. One interest rate cap agreement effectively limits the interest rate exposure on $100
million notional amount to a maximum LIBOR of 5%, as long as one-month LIBOR is less than 7%. If
one-month LIBOR is greater than 7%, the agreement effectively limits the interest rate on the same
$100 million notional amount to a maximum LIBOR of 7%. In March 2006, the Company sold $67 million
of the notional amount of this interest rate cap and as a result received $0.3 million in cash and
recorded a gain on sale of $0.1 million. This interest rate cap agreement is still in effect to
limit interest rate exposure on $33 million notional amount and expires on January 31, 2008. During
the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company received $3,000 under the terms of this interest
rate cap agreement and recorded the amount received as a reduction in interest expense. The second
interest cap agreement effectively limited the interest rate exposure on a $50 million notional
amount to a maximum LIBOR of 5% and expired on January 31, 2006. The Company paid $0.4 million for
the interest rate caps and the costs of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense
over the life of the agreements except for amounts written off when the notional amounts were sold.
The Company was party to interest rate lock agreements, which were used to hedge the risk that the
costs of future issuance of debt may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. Under the
treasury lock agreements, the Company agreed to pay or receive an amount equal to the difference
between the net present value of the cash flows for a notional principal amount of indebtedness
based on the locked rate at the date when the agreement was established and the yield of a United
States Government 10-Year Treasury Note on the settlement date of January 3, 2006. The notional
amounts of the agreements were not exchanged. These treasury lock agreements were entered into with
a major financial institution in order to minimize counterparty credit risk. The locked rates range
from 7.5% to 9.1%. On December 30, 2004, the Company refinanced the underlying debt and this
refinancing resulted in the interest rate lock agreements no longer qualifying as an interest rate
hedge. The Company reflected the interest rate lock agreements at fair value in the Companys
balance sheet (as a long-term liability, net of current portion) and related gains and losses were
recognized in the statement of operations. On January 3, 2006, the Company settled the treasury
lock liability by paying $1.8 million in cash and converting the remaining balance of $5.7 million
to a five-year note. The note bears interest at LIBOR plus 250 basis points with the principal
amortized on a straight-line basis over a seven year term. Prior to refinancing the underlying
debt, the treasury lock agreements were reflected at fair value in the Companys balance sheet
(Other long term liabilities) and the related gains or losses on these agreements were deferred in
stockholders equity (as a component of Other comprehensive income).
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Companys disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms and (2) accumulated
and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
disclosures. Based on such evaluation, the Companys management including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are ineffective, as a result of a material weakness
identified at December 31, 2005 relating to the Companys accounting for income taxes.
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which
this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Company has taken and will take various corrective actions to remediate the material weakness
noted above. These remedial actions are as follows:
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the Company has replaced its third-party income tax advisors and tax consultants and has
ensured that the third-party tax service providers have the required expertise for the more
complex areas of the Companys income tax accounting; and |
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the Company has and will continue to increase the formality and rigor of controls and
procedures over accounting for income taxes, including the allocation of additional
internal resources to the income tax accounting process. |
Notwithstanding the existence of the material weakness noted above, management believes that the
accompanying consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal quarters presented in this
report on Form 10-Q.
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
Part 2. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
In April 2005, the Company filed a claim before the American Arbitration Association in
Dallas, Texas against a former brokerage consultant and her company (collectively, Respondents)
for (1) a declaratory judgment that it has fulfilled certain obligations to Respondents under
contracts the parties had signed related to acquisition by the Company of all the outstanding stock
of CGI Management, Inc. (CGIM), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Covenant Group of Texas
(Covenant), (2) for damages resulting from alleged breach of a confidentiality provision, and (3)
for damages for unpaid referral fees. Respondent filed a counterclaim for causes of action
including breach of contract, duress, and undue infliction of emotional distress. The claim and the
counterclaim have now been settled.
On January 11, 2006, the Company received a demand letter from the Texas Property and Casualty
Insurance Guaranty Association (TPCIGA) for repayment of $199,737 in workers compensation
payments allegedly made by TPCIGA on behalf of Company employees. The Company has also received
other correspondence for repayment of $45,358. TPCIGAs letter states that it has assumed
responsibility for insureds of Reliance Insurance Company (Reliance) which was declared insolvent
and ordered into liquidation in October of 2001 by the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Reliance
had been the Companys workers compensation carrier. TPCIGAs demand letter states that under the
Texas Insurance Code, TPCIGA is entitled to seek reimbursement from an insured for sums paid on its
behalf if the insureds net worth exceeds $50 million at the end of the year immediately proceeding
the impaired insurers insolvency. TPCIGA states that it pursues reimbursement of these payments
from the Company pursuant to this net worth provision. The Company has requested additional
information from TPCIGA to verify that the Company was indeed the employer of the individuals on
whose behalf the TPCIGA has paid claims. On July 19, 2006, the TPCIGA filed a petition in the
53rd Judicial District Court of Travis County seeking repayment of approximately $50,000
in claims and allocated loss adjustment expenses in connection with claims payable under the
Reliance policy issued to the Company as well as attorney fees. The TPCIGA has not provided
sufficient documentation at this time for the Company to be able to fully evaluate all of these
claims.
The Company has other pending claims not mentioned above (Other Claims) incurred in the course of
its business. Most of these Other Claims are believed by management to be covered by insurance,
subject to normal reservations of rights by the insurance companies and possibly subject to certain
exclusions in the applicable insurance policies. Whether or not covered by insurance, these Other
Claims, in the opinion of management, based on advice of legal counsel, should not have a material
effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company if determined adversely to the
Company.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Our business involves various risks. When evaluating our business the following information should
be carefully considered in conjunction with the other information contained in our periodic filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional risks and uncertainties not known to us
currently or that currently deem to be immaterial also may impair our business operations. If we
are unable to prevent events that have a negative effect from occurring, then our business may
suffer. Negative events are likely to decrease our revenue, increase our costs, make our financial
results poorer and/or decrease our financial strength, and may cause our stock price to decline.
We have significant debt. Our failure to generate cash flow sufficient to cover required interest
and principal payments could result in defaults of the related debt.
As of June 30, 2006, we had mortgage and other indebtedness totaling approximately $206.6 million.
We cannot assure you that we will generate cash flow from operations or receive proceeds from
refinancings, other financings or the sales of assets sufficient to cover required interest,
principal and, if applicable, operating lease payments. Any payment or other default could cause
the applicable lender to foreclose upon the communities securing the indebtedness or, if
applicable, in the case of an operating lease, could terminate the lease, with a consequent loss of
income and asset value to us. Further, because some of the our mortgages contain cross-default and
cross-collateralization provisions, a payment or other default by us with respect to one community
could affect a significant number of our other communities.
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
Our failure to comply with financial covenants contained in debt instruments could result in the
acceleration of the related debt.
There are various financial covenants and other restrictions in certain of our debt instruments,
including provisions which:
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require us to meet specified financial tests at the parent company
level, which include, but are not limited to, liquidity requirements,
earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) requirements, and tangible net worth requirements; |
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require us to meet specified financial tests at the community level,
which include, but are not limited to, occupancy requirements, debt
service coverage tests, cash flow tests and net operating income
requirements; and |
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require consent for changes in control of us. |
If we fail to comply with any of these requirements, then the related indebtedness could become due
and payable prior to its stated maturity date. We cannot assure that we could pay this debt if it
became due.
We will require additional financing and/or refinancings in the future.
Our ability to meet our long-term capital requirements, including the repayment of certain
long-term debt obligations, will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain additional financing or
refinancings on acceptable terms from available financing sources, including through the use of
mortgage financing, joint venture arrangements, by accessing the debt and/or equity markets and
possibly through operating leases or other types of financing, such as lines of credit. There can
be no assurance that the financing or refinancings will be available or that, if available, it will
be on terms acceptable to us. Moreover, raising additional funds through the issuance of equity
securities could cause existing stockholders to experience dilution and could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock. Our inability to obtain additional financing or refinancings on
terms acceptable to us could delay or eliminate some or all of our growth plans, necessitate the
sales of assets at unfavorable prices or both, and would have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our current floating rate debt, and any future floating rate debt, exposes us to rising interest
rates.
We currently have indebtedness with floating interest rates. Future indebtedness and, if
applicable, lease obligations may be based on floating interest rates prevailing from time to time.
Therefore, increases in prevailing interest rates would increase our interest or lease payment
obligations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We have significant operating lease obligations. Our failure to generate cash flows sufficient to
cover these lease obligations could result in defaults under the lease agreements.
As of June 30, 2006, we leased 18 communities with lease obligations totaling approximately $210.5
million over a 10-year period, with minimum lease obligations of $15.9 million in fiscal 2006. We
cannot assure you that we will generate cash flow from operations or receive proceeds from
refinancings, other financings or the sales of assets sufficient to cover these required operating
lease obligations. Any payment or other default under our leases could result in the termination of
the lease, with a consequent loss of income and asset value to us. Further, because all of our
leases contain cross-default provisions, a payment or other default by us with respect to one
leased community could affect a significant number of our other leased communities. Certain of our
leases contain various financial and other restrictive covenants, which could limit our flexibility
in operating our business. Failure to maintain compliance with the lease obligations as set forth
in our lease agreements could have a material adverse impact us.
We cannot assure that we will be able to effectively manage our growth.
We intend to expand our operations, directly or indirectly, through the acquisition of existing
senior living communities, the expansion of some of our existing senior living communities, the
development of new senior living communities and through the increase in the number of communities
which we manage under management agreements. The success of our
growth strategy will depend, in large part, on our ability to implement these plans and to
effectively operate these
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
communities. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our
business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
We cannot assure that we will be able to acquire additional senior living communities, develop new
senior living communities or expand existing senior living communities.
The acquisition of existing communities or other businesses involves a number of risks. Existing
communities available for acquisition frequently serve or target different markets than those
presently served by us. We may also determine that renovations of acquired communities and changes
in staff and operating management personnel are necessary to successfully integrate those
communities or businesses into our existing operations. The costs incurred to reposition or
renovate newly acquired communities may not be recovered by us. In undertaking acquisitions, we
also may be adversely impacted by unforeseen liabilities attributable to the prior operators of
those communities or businesses, against whom we may have little or no recourse. The success of our
acquisition strategy will be determined by numerous factors, including our ability to identify
suitable acquisition candidates; the competition for those acquisitions; the purchase price; the
requirement to make operational or structural changes and improvements; the financial performance
of the communities or businesses after acquisition; our ability to finance the acquisitions; and
our ability to integrate effectively any acquired communities or businesses into our management,
information, and operating systems. We cannot assure that our acquisition of senior living
communities or other businesses will be completed at the rate currently expected, if at all, or if
completed, that any acquired communities or businesses will be successfully integrated into our
operations.
Our ability to successfully expand existing senior living communities will depend on a number of
factors, including, but not limited to, our ability to acquire suitable sites for expansion at
reasonable prices; our success in obtaining necessary zoning, licensing, and other required
governmental permits and authorizations; and our ability to control construction costs and
accurately project completion schedules. Additionally, we anticipate that the expansion of existing
senior living communities may involve a substantial commitment of capital for a period of time of
two years or more until the expansions are operating and producing revenue, the consequence of
which could be an adverse impact on our liquidity. We cannot assure that our expansion of existing
senior living communities will be completed at the rate currently expected, if at all, or if
completed, that such expansions will be profitable.
Termination of resident agreements and resident attrition could affect adversely our revenues and
earnings.
State regulations governing assisted living facilities require written resident agreements with
each resident. Most of these regulations also require that each resident have the right to
terminate the resident agreement for any reason on reasonable notice. Consistent with these
regulations, the resident agreements signed by us allow residents to terminate their agreement on
30 days notice. Thus, we cannot contract with residents to stay for longer periods of time, unlike
typical apartment leasing arrangements that involve lease agreements with specified leasing periods
of up to a year or longer. If a large number of residents elected to terminate their resident
agreements at or around the same time, then our revenues and earnings could be adversely affected.
In addition, the advanced age of our average resident means that the resident turnover rate in our
senior living facilities may be difficult to predict.
We largely rely on private pay residents. Circumstances that adversely effect the ability of the
elderly to pay for our services could have a material adverse effect on us.
Approximately 95% of our total revenues from communities that we own and manage are attributable to
private pay sources and approximately 5% of our revenues from these communities are attributable to
reimbursements from Medicare and Medicaid. We expect to continue to rely primarily on the ability
of residents to pay for our services from their own or familial financial resources. Inflation or
other circumstances that adversely affect the ability of the elderly to pay for our services could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to some particular risks related to third-party management agreements.
We currently manage six senior living communities for third parties and nine senior living
communities for joint ventures in which we have a minority interest pursuant to multi-year
management agreements. The management
agreements generally have initial terms of between five and fifteen years, subject to certain
renewal rights. Under these
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
agreements we provide management services to third party and joint
venture owners to operate senior living communities and have provided, and may in the future
provide, management and consulting services to third parties on market and site selection,
pre-opening sales and marketing, start-up training and management services for facilities under
development and construction. In most cases, either party to the agreements may terminate them upon
the occurrence of an event of default caused by the other party. In addition, subject to our rights
to cure deficiencies, community owners may terminate us as manager if any licenses or certificates
necessary for operation are revoked, or if we have a change of control. Also, in some instances, a
community owner may terminate the management agreement relating to a particular community if we are
in default under other management agreements relating to other communities owned by the same
community owner or its affiliates. In addition, in certain cases the community owner may terminate
the agreement upon 30 days notice to us in the event of a sale of the community. In those
agreements, which are terminable in the event of a sale of the community, we have certain rights to
offer to purchase the community. The termination of a significant portion of our management
agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Performance of our obligations under our joint venture arrangements could have a material adverse
effect on us.
We hold minority interests ranging from approximately 5% to 11% in several joint ventures with
affiliates of Prudential and GE Healthcare. We also manage the communities owned by these joint
ventures. Under the terms of the joint venture agreements with Prudential covering four properties,
we are obligated to meet certain cash flow targets and failure to meet these cash flow targets
could result in termination of the management agreements. Under the terms of the joint venture
agreements with GE Healthcare covering five properties, we are obligated to meet certain net
operating income targets and failure to meet these net operating income targets could result in
termination of the management agreements. All of the management agreements with the joint ventures
contain termination and renewal provisions. We do not control joint venture decisions covering
termination or renewal. Performance of the above obligations or termination or non-renewal of the
management agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The senior living services industry is very competitive and some competitors have substantially
greater financial resources than us.
The senior living services industry is highly competitive, and we expect that all segments of the
industry will become increasingly competitive in the future. We compete with other companies
providing independent living, assisted living, skilled nursing, home health care and other similar
services and care alternatives. We also compete with other health care businesses with respect to
attracting and retaining nurses, technicians, aides and other high quality professional and
non-professional employees and managers. Although we believe there is a need for senior living
communities in the markets where we operate residences, we expect that competition will increase
from existing competitors and new market entrants, some of whom may have substantially greater
financial resources than us. In addition, some of our competitors operate on a not-for-profit basis
or as charitable organizations and have the ability to finance capital expenditures on a tax-exempt
basis or through the receipt of charitable contributions, neither of which are available to us.
Furthermore, if the development of new senior living communities outpaces the demand for those
communities in the markets in which we have senior living communities, those markets may become
saturated. Regulation in the independent and assisted living industry, which represents a
substantial portion of our senior living services, is not substantial. Consequently, development of
new senior living communities could outpace demand. An oversupply of those communities in our
markets could cause us to experience decreased occupancy, reduced operating margins and lower
profitability.
We rely on the services of key executive officers and the loss of these officers or their services
could have a material adverse effect on us.
We depend on the services of our executive officers for our management. The loss of some of our
executive officers and the inability to attract and retain qualified management personnel could
affect our ability to manage our business and could adversely effect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
A significant increase in our labor costs could have a material adverse effect on us.
We compete with other providers of senior living services with respect to attracting and retaining
qualified management personnel responsible for the day-to-day operations of each of our communities
and skilled personnel responsible for providing resident care. A shortage of nurses or trained
personnel may require us to enhance our wage and benefits package in order to compete in the hiring
and retention of these personnel or to hire more expensive temporary personnel. We also will be
dependent on the available labor pool of semi-skilled and unskilled employees in each of the
markets in which we operate. No assurance can be given that our labor costs will not increase, or
that, if they do increase, they can be matched by corresponding increases in rates charged to
residents. Any significant failure by us to control our labor costs or to pass on any increased
labor costs to residents through rate increases could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
There is an inherent risk of liability in the provision of personal and health care services, not
all of which may be covered by insurance.
The provision of personal and health care services in the long-term care industry entails an
inherent risk of liability. In recent years, participants in the long-term care industry have
become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits alleging negligence or related legal theories,
many of which involve large claims and result in the incurrence of significant defense costs.
Moreover, senior living communities offer residents a greater degree of independence in their daily
living. This increased level of independence may subject the resident and, therefore, us to risks
that would be reduced in more institutionalized settings. We currently maintain insurance in
amounts we believe are comparable to that maintained by other senior living companies based on the
nature of the risks, our historical experience and industry standards, and we believe that this
insurance coverage is adequate. However, we may become subject to claims in excess of our insurance
or claims not covered by our insurance, such as claims for punitive damages, terrorism and natural
disasters. A claim against us not covered by, or in excess of, our insurance could have a material
adverse effect upon us.
In addition, our insurance policies must be renewed annually. Based upon poor loss experience,
insurers for the long-term care industry have become increasingly wary of liability exposure. A
number of insurance carriers have stopped writing coverage to this market, and those remaining have
increased premiums and deductibles substantially. Therefore, we cannot assure that we will be able
to obtain liability insurance in the future or that, if that insurance is available, it will be
available on acceptable economic terms.
We are subject to government regulations and compliance, some of which are burdensome and some of
which may change to our detriment in the future.
Federal and state governments regulate various aspects of our business. The development and
operation of senior living communities and the provision of health care services are subject to
federal, state and local licensure, certification and inspection laws that regulate, among other
matters, the number of licensed beds, the provision of services, the distribution of
pharmaceuticals, billing practices and policies, equipment, staffing (including professional
licensing), operating policies and procedures, fire prevention measures, environmental matters and
compliance with building and safety codes. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could
result in the denial of reimbursement, the imposition of fines, temporary suspension of admission
of new residents, suspension or decertification from the Medicare program, restrictions on the
ability to acquire new communities or expand existing communities and, in extreme cases, the
revocation of a communitys license or closure of a community. We believe that such regulation will
increase in the future and we are unable to predict the content of new regulations or their effect
on our business, any of which could materially adversely affect us.
Various states, including several of the states in which we currently operate, control the supply
of licensed skilled nursing beds, assisted living communities and home health care agencies through
(CON) or other programs. In those states, approval is required for the construction of new health
care communities, the addition of licensed beds and some capital expenditures at those communities,
as well as the opening of a home health care agency. To the extent that a CON or other similar
approval is required for the acquisition or construction of new communities, the expansion of the
number of licensed beds, services, or existing communities, or the opening of a home health care
agency, we could be adversely
affected by our failure or inability to obtain that approval, changes in the standards applicable
for that approval, and possible delays and expenses associated with obtaining that approval. In
addition, in most states, the reduction of the
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CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
number of licensed beds or the closure of a
community requires the approval of the appropriate state regulatory agency and, if we were to seek
to reduce the number of licensed beds at, or to close, a community, we could be adversely affected
by a failure to obtain or a delay in obtaining that approval.
Federal and state anti-remuneration laws, such as anti-kickback laws, govern some financial
arrangements among health care providers and others who may be in a position to refer or recommend
patients to those providers. These laws prohibit, among other things, some direct and indirect
payments that are intended to induce the referral of patients to, the arranging for services by, or
the recommending of, a particular provider of health care items or services. Federal anti-kickback
laws have been broadly interpreted to apply to some contractual relationships between health care
providers and sources of patient referral. Similar state laws vary, are sometimes vague, and seldom
have been interpreted by courts or regulatory agencies. Violation of these laws can result in loss
of licensure, civil and criminal penalties, and exclusion of health care providers or suppliers
from participation in Medicare and Medicaid programs. There can be no assurance that those laws
will be interpreted in a manner consistent with our practices.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, all places of public accommodation are required
to meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. A number of additional
federal, state and local laws exist that also may require modifications to existing and planned
communities to create access to the properties by disabled persons. Although we believe that our
communities are substantially in compliance with present requirements or are exempt therefrom, if
required changes involve a greater expenditure than anticipated or must be made on a more
accelerated basis than anticipated, additional costs would be incurred by us. Further legislation
may impose additional burdens or restrictions with respect to access by disabled persons, the costs
of compliance with which could be substantial.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, in conjunction with the federal
regulations promulgated thereunder by the Department of Health and Human Services, has established,
among other requirements, standards governing the privacy of certain protected and individually
identifiable health information that is created, received or maintained by a range of covered
entities. HIPAA has also established standards governing uniform health care transactions, the
codes and identifiers to be used by the covered entities and standards governing the security of
certain electronic transactions conducted by covered entities. Penalties for violations can range
from civil money penalties for errors and negligent acts to criminal fines and imprisonment for
knowing and intentional misconduct. HIPAA is a complex set of regulations and many unanswered
questions remain with respect to the manner in which HIPAA applies to businesses such as those
operated by us.
We may be subject to liability for environmental damages.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or
previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or
toxic substances or petroleum product releases at the property, and may be held liable to a
governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean up
costs incurred by those parties in connection with the contamination. These laws typically impose
clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner knew of or caused the
presence of the contaminants, and liability under these laws has been interpreted to be joint and
several unless the harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of
responsibility. The costs of investigation, remediation or removal of the substances may be
substantial, and the presence of the substances, or the failure to properly remediate the property,
may adversely affect the owners ability to sell or lease the property or to borrow using the
property as collateral. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site
in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination.
Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances also may be
liable for the costs of removal or remediation of the substances at the disposal or treatment
facility, whether or not the facility is owned or operated by the person. Finally, the owner of a
site may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from
environmental contamination emanating from a site. If we become subject to any of these claims the
costs involved could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
33
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not Applicable
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not Applicable
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
The Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 9, 2006 (the Annual Meeting). At the
Annual Meeting, the stockholders voted to re-elect three directors of the Company, James A. Stroud,
Keith N. Johannessen and Jill M. Krueger to hold office until the annual meeting to be held in 2009
or until each persons successor is duly elected and qualified. The other directors whose terms
continued after the Annual Meeting are Lawrence A. Cohen, Craig F. Hartberg, James A. Moore and Dr.
Victor W. Nee.
A total of 25,836,126 shares were represented at the meeting in person or by proxy.
The number of shares that were voted for and that were withheld from, each of the director nominees
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Nominee |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
James A. Stroud |
|
|
19,694,047 |
|
|
|
6,142,079 |
|
Keith N. Johannessen |
|
|
19,586,142 |
|
|
|
6,249,984 |
|
Jill M. Kruger |
|
|
19,712,847 |
|
|
|
6,123,279 |
|
In addition, at the Annual Meeting the shareholders ratified KPMG LLP as the Companys independent
auditors with 23,249,620 shares cast for ratification, 2,579,113 shares cast against and 7,392
shares abstaining from voting.
No other matters were voted on at the Annual Meeting.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Not Applicable
Item 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibits:
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a). |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a). |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Lawrence A. Cohen pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Ralph A. Beattie pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
34
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Capital Senior Living Corporation
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Ralph A. Beattie
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralph A. Beattie |
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
Date: August 7, 2006