e10vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10 K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From _________to _________
Commission File Number: 1-13610
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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75-6446078 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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17950 Preston Road, Suite 600, Dallas, TX 75252
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(972) 349-3200 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Registrants telephone number) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value
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American Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2).
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act).
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon
the closing sale price of the Common Shares of Beneficial Interest on June 30, 2007 as reported on
the American Stock Exchange, was approximately $126 million. Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
held by each officer and trust manager and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest have been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be
affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination
for other purposes.
As of March 5, 2008, the Registrant had outstanding 10,765,033 Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission within 120 days after the year covered by this Form 10-K with respect to the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST
Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are
intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. These statements include the plans and
objectives of management for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future
growth of our loans receivable and availability of funds. Such forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, expect, intend,
believe, anticipate, estimate, or continue, or the negative thereof or other variations or
similar words or phrases. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current
expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties identified in this Form 10-K, including,
without limitation, the risks identified under the caption Item 1A. Risk Factors. Assumptions
relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic,
competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or
impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe
that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the
assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking
statements included in this Form 10-K will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant
uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such
information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our
objectives and plans will be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.
We do not undertake to update them to reflect changes that occur after the date they are made.
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
INTRODUCTION
PMC Commercial Trust (PMC Commercial and together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the
Company, our or we) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that primarily originates
loans to small businesses collateralized by first liens on the real estate of the related business.
Our loans are primarily to borrowers in the limited service hospitality industry. We also
originate loans for commercial real estate primarily in the service and retail industries. As a
REIT, we seek to maximize shareholder value through long-term growth in dividends paid to our
shareholders. We must distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to shareholders to
maintain our REIT status. See Tax Status. We pay dividends from the cash flow generated from
operations. Our Common Shares are traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol PCC.
Our mission is to derive income primarily from the origination of real estate collateralized
loans. Through conservative underwriting and exceptional service, we strive to provide our
shareholders with the highest dividend, consistent with the focus on preservation of investment
capital.
We generate revenue primarily from the yield and other fee income earned on our investments.
Our operations are centralized in Dallas, Texas and include originating, servicing and selling
commercial loans. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, our total revenues were
approximately $27.3 million and $29.0 million, respectively, and our net income was approximately
$13.1 million and $15.7 million, respectively. See Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data for additional financial information.
In addition to loans originated by PMC Commercial, we also originate loans through our
subsidiaries. Our wholly-owned lending subsidiaries are: First Western SBLC, Inc. (First
Western), PMC Investment Corporation (PMCIC) and Western Financial Capital Corporation (Western
Financial). First Western is licensed as a small business lending company (SBLC) that
originates loans through the Small Business Administrations (SBA) 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program
(SBA 7(a) Program). PMCIC and Western Financial are small business investment companies
(SBICs).
First Western is a Preferred Lender nationwide, as designated by the SBA, and originates,
sells and services small business loans throughout the continental United States. As a non-bank
SBA 7(a) Program lender, First Western is able to originate loans on which a substantial portion of
the loan (generally 75%) is guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the SBA. A
market exists for the sale of the guaranteed portion of First Westerns loans and we may receive
cash premiums at the time of sale that approximate up to 10% of the principal amount of the loan
sold. Due to the existence of the SBA guarantee which generally provides us with premiums
2
upon sale, we are able to originate loans that would not typically meet our underwriting criteria.
See Lending Activities SBA Programs.
Our ability to generate interest income, as well as other loan related fees, is dependent upon
economic, regulatory and competitive factors that influence interest rates and loan originations
and our ability to secure financing for our investment activities. The amount of income earned
varies based on the volume of loans funded, the timing and amount of structured loan transactions,
the volume of loans which prepay and the resultant applicable prepayment fees, if any, the mix of
loans (construction versus non-construction), the interest rate on loans originated and the general
level of interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, due to the significant level of
our variable-rate loans, our interest income is subject to interest rate risk. See Item 7a.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Generally, in order to fund new loans, we need to borrow funds or sell loans. From 1996 to
2003, our primary source of funds was structured loan transactions. In a structured loan
transaction, we contribute loans receivable to a special purpose entity (SPE) in exchange for
cash and a subordinate financial interest in that entity. If the SPE meets the definition of a
qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE), we account for the transaction as a sale of our loans
receivable; and as a result, neither the loans receivable contributed to the QSPE nor the notes
payable issued by the QSPE are included in our consolidated financial statements. See Structured
Loan Transactions. Since the completion of our last securitization in October 2003, our working
capital has been provided through credit facilities and the issuance of junior subordinated notes.
We historically operated in two identifiable reportable segments: (1) the lending division,
which originates loans to small businesses primarily in the limited service hospitality industry
and (2) the property division, which owned and operated our hotel properties. As of December 31,
2007, we had sold or leased all of our hotel properties. All revenues and expenses of the
properties sold are included in discontinued operations. See detailed financial information
regarding our segments in Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
LENDING ACTIVITIES
Overview
We are a national lender that primarily originates loans to small businesses, primarily in the
limited service hospitality industry. In addition to first liens on real estate of the related
business, our loans are typically personally guaranteed by the principals of the entities obligated
on the loans. For the year ended December 31, 2007, total revenues and income from continuing
operations of our lending division were approximately $27.3 million (100% of revenues) and $12.4
million (approximately 94% of net income), respectively.
We identify loan origination opportunities through personal contacts, internet referrals,
attendance at trade shows and meetings, correspondence with local chambers of commerce, direct
mailings, advertisements in trade publications and other marketing methods. We also generate loans
through referrals from real estate and loan brokers, franchise representatives, existing borrowers,
lawyers and accountants. Payments are sometimes made to non-affiliated individuals who assist in
generating loan applications, with such payments generally not exceeding 1% of the principal amount
of the originated loan.
Limited Service Hospitality Industry
Our loans are generally collateralized by first liens on limited service hospitality
properties and are typically for owner-operated facilities operating under national franchises,
including Comfort Inn, Hampton Inn & Suites, Holiday Inn Express, Best Western, Clarion and
Candlewood Suites, among others. We believe that franchise operations offer attractive lending
opportunities because such businesses generally employ proven business concepts, have national
reservation systems, national advertising and consistent product quality, are screened and
monitored by franchisors and generally have a higher rate of success when compared to other
independently operated hospitality businesses.
Lodging demand in the United States generally appears to correlate to changes in U.S. GDP,
with typically a two to three quarter lag. Given the relatively strong U.S. GDP growth over the
past several years, improvement was seen in lodging demand in 2007. For 2008, lodging demand has
been predicted by industry analysts to be relatively flat; however, average daily room rates and
revenue per available room are expected to increase. These increases are dependent upon several
factors including the strength of the economy, the correlation of hotel demand
3
to new hotel supply and the impact of global or domestic events on travel and the hotel industry.
Leading industry analysts, including PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have published reports that
predict the industrys positive results will continue in 2008.
Loan Originations and Underwriting
We originate mortgage loans to small businesses primarily collateralized by commercial real
estate. We believe that we successfully compete in certain sectors of the commercial real estate
finance market due to our understanding of our borrowers businesses, the flexible loan terms that
we offer and our responsive customer service. Our approach to assessing new commercial mortgage
loans requires an analysis of the property operator, the replacement cost of the collateral, its
liquidation value and an analysis of local market conditions.
We consider the underlying cash flow of the tenant or owner-occupant as well as more
traditional real estate underwriting criteria such as:
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The components and value of the borrowers collateral (primarily real estate); |
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The industry and competitive environment in which the borrower operates; |
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The financial strength of the guarantors; |
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The ease with which the collateral can be liquidated; |
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The existence of any secondary repayment sources; and |
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The existence of a franchise relationship. |
Upon receipt of a completed loan application, our credit department conducts: (1) a detailed
analysis of the potential loan, which typically includes an appraisal and a valuation by our credit
department of the property that will collateralize the loan to ensure compliance with loan-to-value
percentages, (2) a site inspection for real estate collateralized loans, (3) a review of the
borrowers business experience, (4) a review of the borrowers credit history, and (5) an analysis
of the borrowers debt-service-coverage, debt-to-equity and other applicable ratios. All
appraisals are performed by an approved, licensed third party appraiser and based on the market
value, replacement cost and cash flow value approaches. We also utilize local market economic
information to the extent available.
We believe that our typical non SBA 7(a) Program loan is distinguished from those of some of
our competitors by the following characteristics:
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Substantial down payments are required. We usually require an initial down payment
of not less than 20% of the value of the property which is collateral for the loan at
the time of such loan. Our experience has shown that the likelihood of full repayment
of a loan increases if the owner/operator is required to make an initial and
substantial financial commitment to the property which is collateral for the loan. |
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Cash outs are typically not permitted. Generally, we will not make a loan in an
amount greater than the lesser of 80% of either the replacement cost or current
appraised value of the property which is collateral for the loan. For example, a hotel
property may have been originally constructed for a cost of $2,000,000, with the
owner/operator initially borrowing $1,600,000 of that amount. At the time of the
borrowers loan refinancing request, the property securing the loan is appraised at
$4,000,000. Some of our competitors might loan from 70% to 90% or more of the new
appraised value of the property and permit the owner/operator to receive a cash
distribution from the proceeds. Generally, we would not permit this type of cash-out
distribution. |
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The obligor is personally liable for the loan. We generally require the principals
of the borrower to personally guarantee the loan. |
We are currently originating primarily variable-rate loans. Our variable-rate loans are based
on (1) LIBOR or (2) the prime rate (primarily related to our SBA 7(a) Program). We are continually
evaluating the feasibility of utilizing the swap market or interest rate caps to lock in a fixed
cost of funds so that we can offer a more competitive fixed-rate product. Based on the current
interest rate environment, these alternative sources of pricing are not viable for us since there
is significant exposure of loss of capital in the event of loan liquidation or prepayment. To the
extent we are able to use the swap market or interest rate caps to lock in a fixed cost of funds,
we believe our originations of fixed-rate loans would increase.
4
General information on our loans receivable, net, was as follows:
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At December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Weighted |
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Weighted |
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Average |
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Average |
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Loans Receivable, net |
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Interest |
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Loans Receivable, net |
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Interest |
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Amount |
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% |
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Rate |
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Amount |
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% |
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Rate |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Variable-rate LIBOR |
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$ |
129,650 |
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78.1 |
% |
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9.0 |
% |
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$ |
127,931 |
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75.6 |
% |
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9.4 |
% |
Fixed-rate |
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22,794 |
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13.8 |
% |
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8.6 |
% |
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23,419 |
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13.9 |
% |
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8.8 |
% |
Variable-rate prime |
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13,525 |
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8.1 |
% |
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9.6 |
% |
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17,831 |
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10.5 |
% |
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10.2 |
% |
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Total |
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$ |
165,969 |
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100.0 |
% |
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9.0 |
% |
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$ |
169,181 |
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100.0 |
% |
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9.4 |
% |
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Our variable-rate loans receivable generally require monthly payments of principal and
interest, reset on a quarterly basis, to amortize the principal over the remaining life of the
loan. Fixed-rate loans receivable generally require level monthly payments of principal and
interest calculated to amortize the principal over the remaining life of the loan.
Loan Activity
The following table details our loan activity for the years indicated:
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(In thousands) |
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Loans receivable, net beginning of year |
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$ |
169,181 |
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$ |
157,574 |
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$ |
128,234 |
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$ |
50,534 |
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$ |
71,992 |
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Loans originated |
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44,419 |
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71,530 |
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58,852 |
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53,659 |
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31,320 |
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Loans acquired (1) |
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55,144 |
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Principal collections (2) |
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(32,559 |
) |
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(47,240 |
) |
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(13,826 |
) |
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(23,196 |
) |
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(5,655 |
) |
Repayments of SBA 504 program loans (3) |
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(8,085 |
) |
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(2,342 |
) |
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(2,180 |
) |
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(1,621 |
) |
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(1,963 |
) |
Loans sold (4) |
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(1,971 |
) |
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(6,373 |
) |
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(7,785 |
) |
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(6,222 |
) |
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Loans transferred to AAL (5) |
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(4,917 |
) |
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(3,730 |
) |
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(5,657 |
) |
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(2,115 |
) |
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Structured loan sales (6) |
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(45,456 |
) |
Loan deemed to be repurchased from QSPE (7) |
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2,126 |
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Other adjustments (8) |
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(99 |
) |
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(238 |
) |
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(64 |
) |
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(75 |
) |
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296 |
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Loans receivable, net end of year |
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$ |
165,969 |
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$ |
169,181 |
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$ |
157,574 |
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$ |
128,234 |
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$ |
50,534 |
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(1) |
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Represents the estimated fair value of loans acquired in the merger with PMC Capital, Inc.
(PMC Capital), our affiliate through common management, on February 29, 2004. |
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(2) |
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Represents scheduled principal payments, maturities and prepayments. |
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(3) |
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Represents second mortgages originated through the SBA 504 Program which are repaid by
certified development companies. |
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(4) |
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Represents the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) Program loans sold through private placements
to either dealers in government guaranteed loans or institutional investors. |
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(5) |
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Loans receivable on which the collateral was foreclosed upon and the assets were subsequently
classified as assets acquired in liquidation (AAL). |
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(6) |
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Loans receivable which were sold as part of our 2003 structured loan sale transaction. |
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(7) |
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Represents a loan receivable at its estimated fair value deemed to be repurchased from a
QSPEs as a result of a delinquent loan on which we initiated foreclosure on the underlying
collateral and were contractually allowed to repurchase from the QSPE. |
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(8) |
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Represents the change in loan loss reserves, discounts and deferred commitment fees. |
5
Quarterly Loan Originations
The following table is a breakdown of loans originated on a quarterly basis during the years
indicated:
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(In thousands) |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
15,401 |
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$ |
17,630 |
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$ |
8,251 |
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$ |
6,609 |
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|
$ |
9,009 |
|
Second Quarter |
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|
18,632 |
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|
|
13,536 |
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|
|
11,236 |
|
|
|
17,255 |
|
|
|
12,103 |
|
Third Quarter |
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|
2,150 |
|
|
|
5,710 |
|
|
|
15,010 |
|
|
|
14,998 |
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|
|
5,557 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
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|
8,236 |
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|
|
34,654 |
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|
|
24,355 |
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|
|
14,797 |
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|
|
4,651 |
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|
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|
|
Total |
|
$ |
44,419 |
|
|
$ |
71,530 |
|
|
$ |
58,852 |
|
|
$ |
53,659 |
|
|
$ |
31,320 |
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Loan Portfolio Statistics
Information on our loans receivable, loans which have been sold (either to our QSPEs or
secondary market sales of SBA 7(a) Program loans) and on which we have retained interests (the
Sold Loans) and our loans receivable combined with our Sold Loans (the Aggregate Portfolio) was
as follows:
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At December 31, |
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|
|
2007 |
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2006 |
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|
|
Aggregate |
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Loans |
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|
Aggregate |
|
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Loans |
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|
Portfolio |
|
|
Sold Loans |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
|
Sold Loans |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Portfolio outstanding (1) |
|
$ |
326,368 |
|
|
$ |
159,945 |
|
|
$ |
166,423 |
|
|
$ |
397,567 |
|
|
$ |
227,874 |
|
|
$ |
169,693 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Annualized average yield (2) |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Weighted average contractual
maturity (in years) |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
Impaired loans (3) |
|
$ |
4,135 |
|
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,113 |
|
|
$ |
5,415 |
|
|
$ |
3,496 |
|
|
$ |
1,919 |
|
Hospitality industry concentration % |
|
|
90.9 |
% |
|
|
88.1 |
% |
|
|
93.5 |
% |
|
|
91.7 |
% |
|
|
90.0 |
% |
|
|
93.9 |
% |
Texas concentration % (4) |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loan portfolio outstanding before loan loss reserves and deferred commitment fees. |
|
(2) |
|
The calculation of annualized average yield divides our interest income, prepayment fees and
other loan related fees, adjusted by the provision for loan losses, by the weighted average
outstanding portfolio. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes loans on which the collection of the balance of principal and interest is considered
unlikely and on which the fair value of the collateral is less than the remaining unamortized
principal balance (Problem Loans) and the principal balance of loans which have been
identified as potential problem loans for which it is expected that a full recovery of the
principal balance will be received through either collection efforts or liquidation of
collateral (Special Mention Loans, and together with Problem Loans, Impaired Loans). We do
not include the remaining outstanding principal of serviced loans pertaining to the guaranteed
portion of loans sold into the secondary market since the SBA has guaranteed payment of
principal on these loans. |
|
(4) |
|
No other concentrations greater than or equal to 10% existed at December 31, 2007 for our
loans receivable, Sold Loans or Aggregate Portfolio. |
6
Industry Concentration
The distribution of our loan portfolio by industry was as follows at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Receivable |
|
|
Aggregate Portfolio |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Cost (1) |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Cost (1) |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Hotels and motels |
|
|
143 |
|
|
$ |
155,655 |
|
|
|
93.5 |
% |
|
|
252 |
|
|
$ |
296,593 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
% |
Convenience stores/service stations |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7,852 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
14,578 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Restaurants |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Services |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Retail |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Other |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8,080 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
166,423 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
328 |
|
|
$ |
326,368 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loan portfolio outstanding before loan loss reserves and deferred commitment fees. |
SBA Programs
General
We utilize programs established by the SBA to generate loan origination opportunities and
provide us with a funding source as follows:
|
|
|
We have an SBLC that originates loans through the SBAs 7(a) Program; |
|
|
|
|
We participate as a private lender in the SBA 504 Program which allows us to
originate first mortgage loans with lower loan-to-value ratios; |
|
|
|
|
We have two licensed SBICs regulated under the Small Business Investment Act of
1958, as amended (SBIA). Our SBICs use long-term funds provided by the SBA,
together with their own capital, to provide long-term collateralized loans to eligible
small businesses, as defined under SBA regulations. |
Our regulated SBA subsidiaries are periodically examined and audited by the SBA to determine
compliance with SBA regulations.
SBA 7(a) Program
Under the SBA 7(a) Program, the SBA typically guarantees 75% of qualified loans over $150,000.
While the eligibility requirements of the SBA 7(a) Program vary by the industry of the borrower
and other factors, the general eligibility requirements are that: (1) gross sales of the borrower
cannot exceed $6.5 million, (2) liquid assets of the borrower and affiliates cannot exceed
specified limits, and (3) the maximum aggregate SBA loan guarantees to a borrower cannot exceed
$1.5 million. Maximum maturities for SBA 7(a) Program loans are 25 years for real estate and
between seven and 15 years for the purchase of machinery, furniture, fixtures and/or equipment. In
order to operate as an SBLC, a licensee is required to maintain a minimum net worth (as defined by
SBA regulations) of the greater of (1) 10% of its outstanding loans receivable and other
investments or (2) $1.0 million, and is subject to certain other regulatory restrictions such as
change in control provisions. See Item 1A. Risk Factors.
SBA 504 Program
The SBA 504 Program assists small businesses in obtaining subordinated, long-term financing by
guaranteeing debentures available through certified development companies (CDCs) for the purpose
of acquiring land, building, machinery and equipment and for modernizing, renovating or restoring
existing facilities and sites. A typical finance structure for an SBA 504 Program project would
include a first mortgage covering 50% of the project cost from a private lender, a second mortgage
obtained from a CDC covering up to 40% of the project cost and a contribution of at least 10% of
the project cost by the principals of the small businesses being assisted. We typically require at
least a 20% contribution of the equity in a project by our borrowers. The SBA does not guarantee
the first mortgage. Although the total sizes of projects utilizing the SBA 504 Program are
unlimited,
currently the maximum amount of subordinated debt in any individual project is generally $1.5
million (or $2 million for certain projects). Typical project costs range in size from $1 million
to $6 million.
7
SBIC Program
We originate loans to small businesses through our SBICs. According to SBA regulations, SBICs
may make long-term loans to small businesses and invest in the equity securities of such
businesses. Under present SBA regulations, eligible small businesses include those that have a net
worth not exceeding $18 million and have average annual fully taxable net income not exceeding $6
million for the most recent two fiscal years. An SBIC can issue debentures whose principal and
interest is guaranteed to be paid to the debt holder in the event of non-payment by the SBIC. As a
result, the debentures costs of funds are usually lower compared to alternative fixed-rate sources
of funds available to us.
STRUCTURED LOAN TRANSACTIONS
General
Structured loan transactions have historically been our primary method of obtaining funds for
new loan originations. In a structured loan transaction, we contribute loans receivable to an SPE
in exchange for a subordinate financial interest in that entity and obtain an opinion of counsel
that the contribution of the loans receivable to the SPE constitutes a true sale of the loans
receivable. The SPE issues notes payable (usually through a private placement) to third parties
and then distributes a portion of the notes payable proceeds to us. The notes payable are
collateralized solely by the assets of the SPE. If the SPE meets the definition of a QSPE, we
account for the structured loan transaction as a sale of our loans receivable; and as a result,
neither the loans receivable contributed to the QSPE nor the notes payable issued by the QSPE are
included in our consolidated financial statements. The terms of the notes payable issued by the
QSPEs provide that the partners of these QSPEs are not liable for any payment on the notes.
Accordingly, if the QSPEs fail to pay the principal or interest due on the notes, the sole recourse
of the holders of the notes is against the assets of the QSPEs. We have no obligation to pay the
notes, nor do the holders of the notes have any recourse against our assets. We are the servicer
of the loans pursuant to the transaction documents and are paid a fee of 30 basis points per year
based on the principal outstanding.
When a structured loan sale transaction is completed, our ownership interests in the QSPEs are
accounted for as retained interests in transferred assets (Retained Interests) and recorded at
the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be received from the QSPE. The difference
between (1) the carrying value of the loans receivable sold and (2) the sum of (a) the cash
received and (b) the relative fair value of our Retained Interests, constitutes the gain or loss on
sale. Gains or losses on these sales may represent a material portion of our net income in the
period in which the transactions occur.
We anticipate that our next securitization would be a structured loan financing. A structured
loan financing is similar to a structured loan sale, with the exception that the transaction is not
treated as a sale for financial reporting purposes. Therefore, the loans contributed to the SPE
and the notes payable issued by the SPE would be included in our consolidated financial statements
and as a result, the ownership interest in the SPE would not be accounted for as a retained
interest. The terms of the notes payable issued by the SPE would provide that PMC Commercial would
not be liable for payment on the notes. Accordingly, even though the loans receivable and notes
payable of the SPE would be included in our consolidated financial statements, if the SPE failed to
pay the principal or interest on the notes, the sole recourse of the holders of the notes would be
against the loans receivable and any other assets of the SPE.
Our structured loan sale transactions receive opinions from outside counsel that opine to the
legal sale of the loans to the legal entity formed in connection with the securitization. All of
our securitization transactions provide a clean-up call. A clean-up call is an option allowed by
the transaction documents to repurchase the transferred assets when the amount of the outstanding
assets (or corresponding notes payable outstanding) falls to a level at which the cost of servicing
those assets becomes burdensome. The clean-up call option regarding a loan in a QSPE or SPE is
exercised by the party that contributed the loan to the QSPE or SPE.
Since we have historically relied on structured loan transactions as our primary source of
operating capital to fund new loan originations, any adverse changes in our ability to complete
this type of transaction, including any negative impact on the asset-backed securities market for
the type of product we generate, could have a detrimental effect on our ability to generate funds
to originate loans. See Item 1A Risk Factors.
8
Structured Loan Sale Transactions
General
As of December 31, 2007, the QSPEs consisted of:
|
|
|
PMC Capital, L.P. 1998-1 (the 1998 Partnership); |
|
|
|
|
PMC Capital, L.P. 1999-1 (the 1999 Partnership); |
|
|
|
|
PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2000-1 (the 2000 Joint Venture); |
|
|
|
|
PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2001 (the 2001 Joint Venture); |
|
|
|
|
PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2002-1 (the 2002 Joint Venture); and, |
|
|
|
|
PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2003-1 (the 2003 Joint Venture, and together with the 2000
Joint Venture, the 2001 Joint Venture and the 2002 Joint Venture, the Joint
Ventures). |
We acquired PMC Capitals subordinate interests in the Joint Ventures and 100% of the
subordinate interests in the 1998 Partnership and the 1999 Partnership (collectively, the Acquired
Structured Loan Sale Transactions) in the merger. We previously owned a portion of the
subordinate interests in the Joint Ventures (the Originated Structured Loan Sale Transactions).
Even though we own 100% of the subordinate interest in each of the Joint Ventures, since a portion
was obtained through acquisition, we recorded these investments separately. At the date of
acquisition, the fair value of the Acquired Structured Loan Sale Transactions became our cost.
In addition, First Western has Retained Interests related to the sale of loans originated
pursuant to the SBA 7(a) Program.
At December 31, 2007, the cost of our Retained Interests was approximately $46.7 million with
an estimated fair value of $48.6 million. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
detailed information on our Retained Interests.
Retained Interests
As a result of our structured loan sale transactions, we have Retained Interests representing
our residual interest in the loans sold to the QSPEs. When we securitize loans, we are required to
recognize Retained Interests, which represent our right to receive net future cash flows, at their
fair value. Our Retained Interests consist of (1) the required overcollateralization (the
overcollateralized piece), which is the retention of a portion of each of the Sold Loans, (2) the
reserve fund, which represents the required cash balance owned by the QSPE and (3) the
interest-only strip receivable (the interest-only strip receivable), which represents the future
excess funds to be generated by the QSPE after payment of all obligations of the QSPE.
Our Retained Interests are subject to credit, prepayment and interest rate risks. The
estimated fair value of our Retained Interests is determined based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows that we will receive from the QSPEs. The estimated future cash flows
are calculated based on assumptions concerning, among other things, loan losses and prepayment
speeds. On a quarterly basis, we measure the fair value of, and record income relating to, the
Retained Interests based upon the future anticipated cash flows discounted based on an estimate of
market interest rates for investments of this type. Any appreciation of the Retained Interests is
included in our balance sheet in beneficiaries equity. Any depreciation of Retained Interests is
either included in our statement of income as either a permanent impairment (if there is a
reduction in expected future cash flows) or on the balance sheet in beneficiaries equity as an
unrealized loss.
We retain a portion of the default and prepayment risk associated with the underlying loans of
our Retained Interests. Actual defaults and prepayments, with respect to estimating future cash
flows for purposes of valuing our Retained Interests will vary from our assumptions, possibly to a
material degree, and slower (faster) than anticipated prepayments of principal or lower (higher)
than anticipated loan losses will increase (decrease) the fair value of our Retained Interests and
related cash flows. We regularly measure our loan loss, prepayment and other assumptions against
the actual performance of the loans sold. Although we believe that assumptions made as to the
future cash flows are reasonable, actual rates of loss or prepayments will vary from those assumed
and the assumptions may be revised based upon changes in facts or circumstances. See Item 1A
Risk Factors Investment Risks General There is no market for our Retained Interests and the
value is volatile.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, our consolidated financial
statements do not
include the assets, liabilities, partners capital, revenues or expenses of the QSPEs. As a
result, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, our consolidated balance sheets do not include $141.8
million and $207.7 million in assets,
9
respectively, and $94.4 million and $156.5 million in
liabilities, respectively, related to these structured loan sale transactions recorded by the
QSPEs. At December 31, 2007, the partners capital of the QSPEs was approximately $47.4 million
compared to the estimated value of the associated Retained Interests of approximately $48.2
million.
TAX STATUS
PMC Commercial has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). As a REIT, PMC Commercial is generally not subject to Federal income tax
(including any applicable alternative minimum tax) to the extent that it distributes at least 90%
of its REIT taxable income to shareholders. Certain of PMC Commercials subsidiaries, including
First Western and PMCIC, have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries; thus, their
earnings are subject to U.S. Federal income tax. To the extent PMC Commercials taxable REIT
subsidiaries retain their earnings and profits, these earnings and profits will be unavailable for
distribution to our shareholders.
PMC Commercial may, however, be subject to certain Federal excise taxes and state and local
taxes on its income and property. If PMC Commercial fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable
year, it will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any
applicable alternative minimum tax) and will not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent
taxable years. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements under
the Code. See Item 1A Risk Factors REIT Related Risks for additional tax status information.
EMPLOYEES
We employed 46 individuals including marketing professionals, investment professionals,
operations professionals and administrative staff as of December 31, 2007. In addition, we have
employment agreements with our executive officers. Our operations are conducted from our Dallas,
Texas office. We believe the relationship with our employees is good.
COMPETITION
When originating loans we compete with other specialty commercial lenders, banks, broker
dealers, other REITs, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and other entities that
originate loans. Many of these competitors have greater financial and managerial resources than
us, are able to provide services we are not able to provide (i.e., depository services), and may be
better able to withstand the impact of economic downturns. In addition, increased competition has
caused margin compression.
Fixed-rate lending: As a result of the prolonged period in which the yield curve was inverted
or flat (i.e., compression of long-term and short-term interest rates) combined with increased
competition from fixed-rate lenders, our margins for fixed-rate loans contracted to the point where
it was no longer economically viable for us to compete for fixed-rate loans. In the current
market, borrowers are looking predominately for fixed-rate loans; however, our ability to offer
fixed-rate loans is constrained by our cost of funds. Local banks offer a five-year maturity,
20-year amortization loan (mini-perm loan) at a more attractive rate than we can offer based on
our current sources of funds. Consequently, we are currently predominately committing to loans
with a variable rate. We continue to actively pursue alternative sources of funds and evaluate
interest rate hedges to reduce our cost of funds and/or reduce interest rate risk, which may allow
us to originate fixed-rate loans at more competitive rates.
Variable-rate lending: For our variable-rate loan product, we believe we compete effectively
on the basis of interest rates, our long-term maturities and payment schedules, the quality of our
service, our reputation as a lender, timely credit analysis and greater responsiveness to renewal
and refinancing requests from borrowers.
CUSTOMERS
In relation to our lending division, we are not dependent upon a single borrower, or a few
borrowers, whose loss would have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, we have not loaned
more than 10% of our assets to any single borrower.
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT REPORTS
The Company maintains an internet site at the following address: www.pmctrust.com. The
information on the Companys website is not incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form
10-K.
10
We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports
that we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in accordance with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These include our annual
reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K. We
make this information available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
11
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Management has identified the following important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those reflected in forward-looking statements or from our historical
results. These factors, which are not all-inclusive, could have a material impact on our asset
valuations, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, these factors could impair
our ability to maintain dividend distributions at current or anticipated levels.
Investment Risks Lending Activities
Changes in interest rates could negatively affect lending operations, which could result in reduced
earnings and dividends.
As a result of our current dependence on variable-rate loans, our interest income will be
reduced during low interest rate environments. To the extent that LIBOR or the prime rate
decreases, interest income on our currently outstanding loans receivable will decline. See Item
7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Changes in interest rates do not have an immediate impact on the interest income of our
fixed-rate loans receivable. Our interest rate risk on our fixed-rate loans receivable is
primarily due to loan prepayments and maturities. The average maturity of our loan portfolio is
less than their average contractual terms because of prepayments. The average life of mortgage
loans receivable tends to increase when the current mortgage rates are substantially higher than
rates on existing mortgage loans receivable and, conversely, decrease when the current mortgage
rates are substantially lower than rates on existing mortgage loans receivable (due to refinancings
of fixed-rate loans receivable at lower rates).
In addition, our net income is materially dependent upon the spread between the rate at
which we borrow funds and the rate at which we loan these funds. During periods of changing
interest rates, interest rate mismatches could negatively impact our net income, dividend yield,
and the market price of our common shares.
At the present time, we are primarily originating variable-rate loans and have certain debt
which is long-term and at fixed interest rates and preferred stock which is long-term with a fixed
dividend yield. If the yield on loans originated with funds obtained from fixed-rate borrowings or
preferred stock fails to cover the cost of such funds, our cash flow will be reduced.
Commercial mortgage loans expose us to a high degree of risk associated with investing in real
estate.
The performance and value of our loans depends upon many factors beyond our control.
Commercial real estate has experienced significant fluctuations in the past and cyclical
performance that impacts the value of our real estate collateralized loans. The ultimate
performance and value of our loans are subject to risks associated with the ownership and operation
of the properties which collateralize our loans includes the property owners ability to operate
the property with sufficient cash flow to meet debt service requirements. Property operations may
be adversely affected by:
|
|
|
changes in national economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
changes in local real estate market conditions due to changes in national or local
economic conditions or changes in local property market characteristics; |
|
|
|
|
the extent of the impact of the current disruptions in the credit markets; |
|
|
|
|
the lack of demand for commercial real estate collateralized loans used in
asset-backed securitizations which may be substantially reduced as a result of the
current disruptions in the credit markets; |
|
|
|
|
competition from other properties; |
|
|
|
|
changes in interest rates and the condition of the debt and equity capital markets; |
|
|
|
|
the ongoing need for capital improvements; |
|
|
|
|
changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses (including utilities); |
|
|
|
|
adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies; Acts of God, including
earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters; Acts of war or terrorism; decrease
in the availability of or increase in the cost of insurance; |
|
|
|
|
adverse changes in zoning laws; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with
environmental laws; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors that are beyond our control or the control of the commercial property
owners. |
12
In the event that any of the properties underlying our loans experience any of the foregoing
events or occurrences, the value of, and return on, such loans may be negatively impacted.
Moreover, our profitability and the market price of our common shares may be negatively impacted.
Competition might prevent us from originating loans at favorable yields, which would harm our
results of operations and our ability to continue paying dividends at current or anticipated
levels.
Our net income depends on our ability to originate loans at favorable spreads over our
borrowing costs. In originating loans, we compete with other specialty commercial lenders, banks,
broker dealers, other REITs, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and other entities
that originate loans, many of which have greater financial resources than us. As a result, we may
not be able to originate sufficient loans at favorable spreads over our borrowing costs, which
would harm our results of operations and consequently, our ability to continue paying dividends at
current or anticipated levels.
There are significant risks in lending to small businesses.
Our loans receivable consist primarily of loans to small, privately-owned businesses. There
is no publicly available information about these businesses; therefore, we must rely on our own due
diligence to obtain information in connection with our investment decisions. Our borrowers may not
meet net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed by banks. A borrowers
ability to repay its loan may be adversely impacted by numerous factors, including a downturn in
its industry or other negative local or macro economic conditions. Deterioration in a borrowers
financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for the
loan. In addition, small businesses typically depend on the management talents and efforts of one
person or a small group of people for their success. The loss of services of one or more of these
persons could have an adverse impact on the operations of the small business. Small companies are
typically more vulnerable to customer preferences, market conditions and economic downturns and
often need additional capital to expand or compete. These factors may have an impact on the
ultimate recovery of our loans receivable from such businesses. Loans to small businesses,
therefore, involve a high degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial
losses and accordingly should be considered speculative.
There is volatility in the valuation of our loans receivable which can require the establishment
of loan loss reserves.
There is typically no public market or established trading market for the loans we originate.
The illiquid nature of our loans may adversely affect our ability to dispose of such loans at times
when it may be advantageous for us to liquidate such investments.
To the extent one or several of our borrowers experience significant operating difficulties
and we are forced to liquidate the collateral underlying the loan, future losses may be
substantial. The determination of whether significant doubt exists and whether a loan loss reserve
is necessary for each loan requires judgment and consideration of the facts and circumstances
existing at the evaluation date. Changes to the facts and circumstances of the borrower and/or the
physical condition of the collateral underlying the loan, the hospitality industry and the economy
may require the establishment of significant additional loan loss reserves.
Our operating results will depend, in part, on the effectiveness of our marketing programs.
In general, due to the highly competitive nature of our business, we must execute efficient
and effective promotional and marketing programs with respect to our businesses. We may, from time
to time, change our marketing strategies, including the timing or nature of promotional programs.
The effectiveness of our marketing and promotion practices is important to our ability to locate
potential borrowers and retain existing borrowers. If our marketing programs are not successful,
our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about potential borrowers and guarantors.
In deciding whether or not to extend credit or enter into transactions with potential
borrowers and/or their guarantors, we rely on certain information furnished to us by or on behalf
of potential borrowers and/or guarantors, including financial statements, construction invoices and
other financial information. We also rely on representations of potential borrowers and/or
guarantors as to the accuracy and completeness of that information.
13
Our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted to the extent we
rely on financial statements that are materially misleading.
Investment Risks General
We may not be able to successfully integrate new investments, which could decrease our
profitability.
Our future business and financial performance depend, in part, on our ability to grow through
successfully integrating new investments. We may incur significant costs in the evaluation of new
investment opportunities. Successfully integrating new investments puts pressure on our marketing
and management resources and we may fail to invest sufficient funds to make it successful. If we
are not successful in the integration of new investments, our results of operations could be
materially adversely affected, our revenues could decrease and our profitability could decline.
There is no market for our Retained Interests and the value is volatile.
Due to the limited number of entities that conduct transactions with similar assets, the
relatively small size of our Retained Interests and the limited number of buyers for such assets,
no readily ascertainable market exists for our Retained Interests. Therefore, our estimate of the
fair value may vary significantly from what a willing buyer would pay for these assets. If a ready
market existed for our Retained Interests, the value would be different and the difference may be
significant.
The following is a sensitivity analysis of our Retained Interests as of December 31, 2007 to
highlight the volatility that results when prepayments, loan losses and discount rates are
different than our assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Changed Assumption |
|
Value |
|
|
Asset Change (1) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Losses increase by 50 basis points per annum (2) |
|
$ |
48,072 |
|
|
($ |
544 |
) |
Losses increase by 100 basis points per annum (2) |
|
$ |
47,271 |
|
|
($ |
1,345 |
) |
Rate of prepayment increases by 5% per annum (3) |
|
$ |
48,586 |
|
|
($ |
30 |
) |
Rate of prepayment increases by 10% per annum (3) |
|
$ |
48,537 |
|
|
($ |
79 |
) |
Discount rates increase by 100 basis points |
|
$ |
47,829 |
|
|
($ |
787 |
) |
Discount rates increase by 200 basis points |
|
$ |
47,059 |
|
|
($ |
1,557 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Any depreciation of our Retained Interests is either included in the
accompanying statement of income as a permanent impairment (if there is a
reduction in expected future cash flows) or on our balance sheet in beneficiaries
equity as an unrealized loss. |
|
(2) |
|
If we experience significant losses (i.e., in excess of anticipated
losses), the effect on our Retained Interests would first be to reduce the value
of the interest-only strip receivables. To the extent the interest-only strip
receivables could not fully absorb the losses, the effect would then be to reduce
the value of our reserve funds and then the value of our required
overcollateralization. |
|
(3) |
|
For example, a 16% assumed rate of prepayment would be increased to 21%
or 26% based on increases of 5% or 10% per annum, respectively. |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Values based on changes
in these assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated since the relationship of the change in
assumptions to the change in value may not be linear. The effect of a variation in a particular
assumption on the estimated fair value of our Retained Interests is calculated without changing any
other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor are not isolated from changes in another which
might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Changes in any of these assumptions or actual results which deviate from assumptions will
affect the estimated fair value of our Retained Interests, possibly to a material degree. There
can be no assurance as to the accuracy of these estimates.
14
We have a concentration of investments in the hospitality industry and in certain states, which
may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Substantially all of our revenue is generated from loans collateralized by hospitality
properties. At December 31, 2007, our loans receivable were approximately 94% concentrated in the
hospitality industry and approximately 92% of the loans sold to our QSPEs were concentrated in the
hospitality industry. Any economic factors that negatively impact the hospitality industry,
including travel restrictions, gasoline prices, bankruptcies or other political or geopolitical
events, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
At December 31, 2007, approximately 25% of our loans receivable were collateralized by
properties in Texas and approximately 23% of the loans sold to our QSPEs were collateralized by
properties in Texas. No other state had a concentration of 10% or greater of our loans receivable,
loans sold to our QSPEs or Aggregate Portfolio at December 31, 2007. A decline in economic
conditions in any state in which we have a concentration of investments could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to prepayment risk on our Retained Interests and loans receivable which could
result in losses or reduced earnings and negatively affect our cash available for distribution
to shareholders.
Our prepayment activity has increased. Prepayment activity on our aggregate fixed-rate loans
receivable has remained at high levels as a result of the continued low long-term interest rate
environment combined with increased competition and the reduction or expiration of prepayment fees.
In addition, prepayment activity for our
aggregate variable-rate loans has increased since borrowers with variable-rate loans are
generally seeking fixed-rate loans due to the current low level of interest rates.
The proceeds from the prepayments we receive are either used to repay debt or invested
initially in temporary investments. During decreasing interest rate environments and when
competition is greater, prepayments of our fixed-rate loans have generally been re-loaned or
committed to be re-loaned at lower interest rates than the prepaid loans receivable. For
prepayments on variable-rate loans, if the spread we charge over LIBOR or the prime rate were to
decrease, the lower interest rates we would receive on these new loans receivable would have an
adverse effect on our results of operations and, depending upon the rate of future prepayments, may
further impact our results of operations.
Prepayments on loans sold to the QSPEs generally will have a negative impact on our financial
condition and/or results of operations. Prepayments of loans receivable with higher interest rates
negatively impact the value of our Retained Interests to a greater extent than prepayments of loans
receivable with lower interest rates. Prepayments in excess of assumptions will cause a decline in
the fair value of our Retained Interests primarily relating to a reduction in the excess funds (our
interest-only strip receivable) expected from our structured loan sale transactions. For example,
if a $1.0 million loan with an interest rate of 10% prepays and the all-in cost of that QSPEs
structured notes was 7%, we would lose the 3% spread we had expected to receive on that loan in
future periods. Our all-in costs include interest, servicing, trustee and other ongoing costs.
The spread that is lost may be offset in part or in whole by any prepayment fee that we collect.
Our SBLC sells the government guaranteed portion of most of its originated loans through
private placements (Secondary Market Sales). These sales are particularly sensitive to
prepayments. Our Retained Interests in these loan sales consists only of the spread between the
interest collected from the borrower and the interest paid to the purchaser of the guaranteed
portion of the loan. Therefore, to the extent the prepayments of these loans exceed estimates, we
lose the estimated fair value of the associated Retained Interests.
Our Board of Trust Managers may change operating policies and strategies without shareholder
approval or prior notice and such change could harm our business and results of operations and
the value of our common shares.
Our Board of Trust Managers has the authority to modify or waive our current operating
policies and strategies, including PMC Commercials election to operate as a REIT, without prior
notice and without shareholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current
operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and value of our
common shares; however, the effect could be adverse.
15
Liquidity and Capital Resources Risks
In general, in order for us to repay indebtedness on a timely basis, we may be required to
dispose of assets when we would not otherwise do so and at prices which may be below the net book
value of such assets. Dispositions of assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Recent Developments and Trends That May Affect Our
Business.
Our operating results could be negatively impacted by our inability to access certain financial
markets.
We rely upon access to capital markets as a source of liquidity to satisfy our working capital
needs, grow our business and invest in loans. Although we believe that we maintain sufficient
access to these financial markets, adverse changes in the economy, the overall health of the
limited service hospitality industry and increased loan losses could limit access to these markets
and restrict us from continuing our current operating strategy or implementing new operating
strategies.
The market demand for structured loan transactions may decline, which would decrease the
availability of, and/or increase the cost of, working capital and negatively affect earnings
and the potential for growth.
We will continue to need capital to fund loans. Historically, we have sold loans receivable
as part of structured loan transactions, borrowed from financial institutions and issued equity
securities to raise capital. A reduction in the availability of funds from financial institutions
or the asset-backed securities market could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and our results of operations. Our long-term ability to continue to grow depends, to a
large extent, on our ability to sell asset-backed securities through structured loan transactions.
In certain economic markets the availability of funds may be diminished or the spread charged for
funds may increase causing us to delay a structured loan transaction. In addition, political or
geopolitical events could impact the availability and cost of capital.
A number of factors could impair our ability, or alter our decision, to complete a structured
loan transaction. These factors include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
As a result of certain economic conditions, investors in the type of asset-backed
securities that we place may increase our cost of capital by widening the spreads
(over a benchmark such as LIBOR or treasury rates) they require in order to purchase
the asset-backed securities or cease acquiring our type of asset-backed security; |
|
|
|
|
A deterioration in the performance of our loans receivable or the loans receivable
of our prior transactions (for example, higher than expected loan losses or
delinquencies) may deter potential investors from purchasing our asset-backed
securities; |
|
|
|
|
A deterioration in the operations or market perception of the limited service sector
of the hospitality industry may deter potential investors from purchasing our
asset-backed securities or lower the available rating from the rating agencies; and |
|
|
|
|
A change in the underlying criteria utilized by the rating agencies may cause
transactions to receive lower ratings than previously issued thereby increasing the
cost on our transactions. |
Significant changes in any of these criteria may result in the temporary suspension of our use
of structured loan transactions and we may seek other sources of financing. A reduction in the
availability or an increased cost of this source of funds could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations since working capital may not be available or
available at acceptable spreads to fund future loan originations or to acquire real estate.
We use leverage to fund our capital needs which magnifies the effect of changing interest rates
on our earnings.
We have borrowed funds and intend to borrow additional funds. As a result, we use leverage to
fund our capital needs. Private lenders and the SBA have fixed dollar claims on our assets
superior to the claims of the holders of our common shares. Leverage magnifies the effect that
rising or falling interest rates have on our earnings. Any increase in the interest rate earned on
investments in excess of the interest rate on the funds obtained from borrowings would cause our
net income and earnings per share to increase more than they would without leverage, while any
decrease in the interest rate earned by us on investments would cause net income and earnings per
share to decline by a greater amount than they would without leverage. Leverage is thus generally
considered a speculative investment technique.
16
Operating Risks
The occurrence of recent adverse developments in the mortgage finance and credit markets has
affected our business.
In recent months, the mortgage industry has come under enormous pressure due to numerous
economic and industry related factors. Many companies operating in the mortgage sector have failed
and others are facing serious operating and financial challenges. At the same time, many mortgage
securities have been downgraded and delinquencies and credit performance of mortgage loans,
primarily residential, have deteriorated. We face significant challenges due to these adverse
conditions in pricing and financing our mortgage assets. There is no assurance that these
conditions have stabilized or that they will not worsen. Recent adverse changes in the mortgage
finance and credit markets have also eliminated or reduced the availability, or increased the cost,
of significant sources of funding for us.
Economic slowdowns, negative political events and changes in the competitive environment could
adversely affect operating results.
Several factors may impact the hospitality industry. Many of the businesses to which we have
made, or will make, loans may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions. During economic
downturns, there may be reductions in business travel and consumers generally take fewer vacations.
Bankruptcies or other political or geopolitical events could negatively affect our borrowers. Our
non-performing assets are likely to increase during these periods. These conditions could lead to
losses in our portfolio and a decrease in our interest income, net income and assets.
We believe the risks associated with our operations are more severe during periods of economic
slowdown or recession. Declining real estate values may reduce the level of new mortgage loan
originations, since borrowers often use existing property value increases to support investment in
additional properties.
Borrowers may also be less able to meet their debt service requirements if the real estate
economy weakens. Furthermore, declining real estate values significantly increase the likelihood
that we will incur losses on our loans in the event of default because the value of our collateral
may be insufficient to cover our exposure. Increased payment defaults, foreclosures or losses
could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, business
prospects and our ability to make dividend distributions.
Another factor which affects the limited service sector of the hospitality industry is a
significant rise in gasoline prices within a short period of time. A significant portion of the
limited service hospitality properties collateralizing our loans are located on interstate
highways. When gas prices sharply increase, occupancy rates for properties located on interstate
highways may decrease. These factors may cause a reduction in revenue per available room. If
revenue for the limited service sector of the hospitality industry were to experience significant
sustained reductions, the ability of our borrowers to meet their obligations could be impaired and
loan losses could increase.
Many of our competitors have greater financial and managerial resources than us and are able
to provide services that we are not able to provide (i.e., depository services). As a result of
these competitors size and diversified income resources, they may be better able to withstand the
impact of economic downturns.
There may be significant fluctuations in our quarterly results which may adversely affect our stock
price.
Our quarterly operating results fluctuate based on a number of factors, including, among
others:
|
|
|
Interest rate changes; |
|
|
|
|
The volume and timing of loan originations and prepayments of our loans
receivable; |
|
|
|
|
The recognition of gains or losses on investments; |
|
|
|
|
The level of competition in our markets; and |
|
|
|
|
General economic conditions, especially those which affect the hospitality
industry. |
As a result of the above factors, quarterly results should not be relied upon as being
indicative of performance in future quarters.
17
We depend on our key personnel, and the loss of any of our key personnel could adversely affect
our operations.
We depend on the diligence, experience and skill of our key personnel (executive officers) who
provide management services for the selection, acquisition, structuring, monitoring and sale of our
portfolio assets and the borrowings used to acquire these assets. We have entered into employment
agreements with our executive officers through June 2010. The loss of any executive officer could
harm our business, financial condition, cash flow and results of operations.
We operate in a highly regulated environment and subsequent changes could adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
As a company whose common shares are publicly traded, we are subject to the rules and
regulations of the SEC. In addition, we are regulated by the SBA. Changes in laws that govern our
entities may significantly affect our business. Laws and regulations may be changed from time to
time, and the interpretations of the relevant laws and regulations are also subject to change. Any
change in the laws or regulations governing our business could have a material impact on our
financial condition or results of operations.
At any time, U.S. Federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative
interpretations of those laws may be amended. Any of those new laws or interpretations thereof may
take effect retroactively and could adversely affect our financial condition or results of
operations. The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 reduced the tax rate on both
dividends and long-term capital gains for most non-corporate taxpayers to 15% through 2010. This
reduced maximum tax rate generally does not apply to ordinary REIT dividends, which continue to be
subject to tax at the higher tax rates applicable to ordinary income (a maximum rate of 35%).
However, the 15% maximum tax rate does apply to certain REIT distributions. This legislation may
cause shares in non-REIT corporations to be a more attractive investment to individual investors
than shares in REITs and may adversely affect the market price of our common shares.
To the extent a loan becomes a problem loan, we will deliver a default notice and begin
foreclosure and liquidation proceedings when we determine that pursuit of these remedies is the
most appropriate course of action. Foreclosure and bankruptcy are complex and sometimes time
consuming processes that are subject to Federal and state laws and regulations, as well as various
guidelines imposed by mortgage investors.
REIT Related Risks
Failure to qualify as a REIT would subject PMC Commercial to U.S. Federal income tax.
If a company meets certain income and asset diversification and income distribution
requirements under the Code, it can qualify as a REIT and be entitled to pass-through tax
treatment. We would cease to qualify for pass-through tax treatment if we were unable to comply
with these requirements. PMC Commercial is also subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax (and, in
certain cases, corporate level income tax) if we fail to make certain distributions. Failure to
qualify as a REIT would subject us to Federal income tax as if we were an ordinary corporation,
resulting in a substantial reduction in both our net assets and the amount of income available for
distribution to our shareholders.
We believe that we have operated in a manner that allows us to qualify as a REIT under the
Code and intend to continue to so operate. Although we believe that we are organized and operate
as a REIT, no assurance can be given that we will continue to remain qualified as a REIT.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of technical and complex provisions of the Code
for which there are limited judicial or administrative interpretations and involves the
determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. In
addition, no assurance can be given that new legislation, regulations, administrative
interpretations or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws with respect to
qualification as a REIT or the Federal income tax consequences of such qualification.
In addition, compliance with the REIT qualification tests could restrict our ability to take
advantage of attractive investment opportunities in non-qualifying assets, which would negatively
affect the cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
18
If PMC Commercial fails to qualify as a REIT, we may, among other things:
|
|
|
not be allowed a deduction for distributions to our shareholders in computing our
taxable income; |
|
|
|
|
be subject to U.S. Federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum
tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates; |
|
|
|
|
be subject to increased state and local taxes; and, |
|
|
|
|
unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, be disqualified from
treatment as a REIT for the taxable year in which we lost our qualification and the
four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. |
As a result of these factors, failure to qualify as a REIT could also impair our ability to
expand our business and raise capital, substantially reduce the funds available for distribution to
our shareholders and may reduce the market price of our common shares.
Ownership limitation associated with our REIT status may restrict change of control or business
combination opportunities.
In order for PMC Commercial to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% in value of our outstanding
capital shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals during the last
half of any calendar year. Individuals include natural persons, private foundations, some
employee benefit plans and trusts, and some charitable trusts.
To preserve PMC Commercials REIT status, our declaration of trust generally prohibits any
shareholder from directly or indirectly owning more than 9.8% of any class or series of our
outstanding common shares or preferred shares without specific waiver from our Board of Trust
Managers. The ownership limitation could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other
transaction in which holders of our common shares might receive a premium for their shares over the
then prevailing market price or which holders might believe to be otherwise in their best
interests.
Failure to make required distributions to our shareholders would subject us to tax.
In order to qualify as a REIT, an entity generally must distribute to its shareholders, each
taxable year, at least 90% of its taxable income, other than any net capital gain and excluding the
non-distributed taxable income of taxable REIT subsidiaries. As a result, our shareholders receive
periodic distributions from us. Such distributions are taxable as ordinary income to the extent
that they are made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent that a REIT
satisfies the 90% distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income,
it will be subject to Federal corporate income tax on its undistributed income. In addition, the
REIT will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which its distributions in
any calendar year are less than the sum of:
|
|
|
85% of its ordinary income for that year; |
|
|
|
|
95% of its capital gain net income for that year; and |
|
|
|
|
100% of its undistributed taxable income from prior years. |
We have paid out, and intend to continue to pay out, our REIT taxable income to shareholders
in a manner intended to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid Federal corporate
income tax.
Our taxable income may substantially exceed our net income as determined based on generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) because, for example, capital losses will be deducted in
determining GAAP income, but may not be deductible in computing taxable income. In addition, we
may invest in assets that generate taxable income in excess of economic income or in advance of the
corresponding cash flow from the assets, referred to as excess non-cash income. Although some
types of non-cash income are excluded in determining the 90% distribution requirement, we will
incur Federal corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax with respect to any non-cash income items
if we do not distribute those items on an annual basis. As a result of the foregoing, we may
generate less cash flow than taxable income in a particular year. In that event, we may be
required to use cash reserves, incur debt, or liquidate non-cash assets at rates or times that we
regard as unfavorable in order to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid federal
corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in that year.
19
Our ownership of and relationship with our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be limited, and a
failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT status and may result in the
application of a 100% excise tax.
Subject to certain restrictions, a REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable
REIT subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary may earn income that would not be qualifying income
if earned directly by the parent REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to
treat the subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A corporation of which a taxable REIT
subsidiary directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will
automatically be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of a
REITs assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. A
taxable REIT subsidiary generally will pay income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable
income that it earns. In addition, the taxable REIT subsidiary rules limit the deductibility of
interest paid or accrued by a taxable REIT subsidiary to its parent REIT to assure that the taxable
REIT subsidiary is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a
100% excise tax on certain transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its parent REIT that
are not conducted on an arms-length basis.
Our taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to normal corporate income taxes. We continuously
monitor the value of our investments in taxable REIT subsidiaries for the purpose of ensuring
compliance with the rule that no more than 20% of the value of our assets may consist of taxable
REIT subsidiary stock and securities (which is applied at the end of each calendar quarter). The
aggregate value of our taxable REIT subsidiary stock and securities is less than 20% of the value
of our total assets (including our taxable REIT subsidiary stock and securities). In addition, we
will scrutinize all of our transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries for the purpose of
ensuring that they are entered into on arms-length terms in order to avoid incurring the 100%
excise tax described above. There are no distribution requirements applicable to the taxable REIT
subsidiaries and after-tax earnings may be retained. There can be no assurance, however, that we
will be able to comply with the 20% limitation on ownership of taxable REIT subsidiary stock and
securities on an ongoing basis so as to maintain REIT status or to avoid application of the 100%
excise tax imposed on certain non-arms-length transactions.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
20
Item 2. PROPERTIES
We lease office space for our corporate headquarters in Dallas, Texas under an operating lease
which expires in October 2011.
A hotel property is owned by our unconsolidated subsidiary. The property is located in
Indiana, was built in 1992 and has 60 rooms.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We had significant outstanding claims against Arlington Hospitality, Inc.s and its subsidiary
Arlington Inns, Inc.s (together Arlington) bankruptcy estates. Arlington Inns, Inc. was the
former lessee of our hotel properties. Arlington objected to our claims and initiated a complaint
in the bankruptcy seeking, among other things, return of certain payments Arlington made pursuant
to the property leases and the Master Lease Agreement.
While confident a substantial portion of our claims would have been allowed and the claims
against us would have been disallowed, due to the exorbitant cost of defense coupled with the
likelihood of reduced available assets in the debtors estates to pay claims, we executed an
agreement with Arlington to settle our claims against Arlington and Arlingtons claims against us.
The settlement provides that Arlington will dismiss its claims seeking the return of certain
payments made pursuant to the property leases and Master Lease Agreement, and substantially reduces
our claims against the Arlington estates. The settlement further provides for mutual releases
among the parties. The Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement. Accordingly, there are no
remaining assets or liabilities recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
related to this matter. However, the settlement will only become final upon the Bankruptcy Courts
approval of Arlingtons liquidation plan which was filed during the third quarter of 2007. Due to
the complexity of the bankruptcy, we cannot estimate when the liquidation plan will be approved.
In the normal course of business we are periodically party to certain legal actions and
proceedings involving matters that are generally incidental to our business (i.e., collection of
loans receivable). In managements opinion, the resolution of these legal actions and proceedings
will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of
2007.
21
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our Common Shares are traded on the American Stock Exchange (the AMEX) under the symbol
PCC. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices as
reported on the AMEX and the regular and special dividends per share declared by us for each such
period.
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Regular |
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|
Special |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Dividends Per |
|
|
Dividends Per |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Share |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
13.50 |
|
|
$ |
10.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
14.55 |
|
|
$ |
12.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
$ |
12.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
15.90 |
|
|
$ |
14.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
15.43 |
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
14.72 |
|
|
$ |
12.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
13.59 |
|
|
$ |
12.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
13.80 |
|
|
$ |
12.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
On March 5, 2008, there were approximately 900 holders of record of our common shares,
excluding stockholders whose shares were held by brokerage firms, depositories and other
institutional firms in street name for their customers. The last reported sales price of our
common shares on March 5, 2008 was $9.95.
Our shareholders are entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by our Board of Trust
Managers (the Board). Our Board considers many factors in determining dividend policy including,
but not limited to, expectations for future earnings, REIT taxable income, the interest rate
environment, competition, our ability to obtain leverage and our loan portfolio activity. In
general, the Board also uses cash flow from operating activities adjusted for changes in operating
assets and liabilities in determining the amount of dividends declared. In addition, as a REIT we
are required to pay out 90% of taxable income. Consequently, the dividend rate on a quarterly
basis will not necessarily correlate directly to any single factor such as REIT taxable income or
earnings expectations.
We have certain covenants within our debt facilities that limit our ability to pay out returns
of capital as part of our dividends. These restrictions have not historically limited the amount
of dividends we have paid and management does not believe that they will restrict future dividend
payments. See Selected Consolidated Financial Data in Item 6, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources in
Item 7 and Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Item 8 for additional
information concerning dividends.
We have not had any sales of unregistered securities during the last three years.
See Item 12 in this Form 10-K for information regarding our equity compensation plans.
22
Item 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following is a summary of our Selected Consolidated Financial Data as of and for the five
years in the period ended December 31, 2007. The following data should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in this Form
10-K. The selected financial data presented below has been derived from our consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share information) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
27,295 |
|
|
$ |
28,973 |
|
|
$ |
24,437 |
|
|
$ |
20,201 |
|
|
$ |
9,330 |
|
Income from continuing operations (2) |
|
$ |
12,094 |
|
|
$ |
13,532 |
|
|
$ |
9,345 |
|
|
$ |
9,641 |
|
|
$ |
4,618 |
|
Discontinued operations (2) |
|
$ |
1,041 |
|
|
$ |
2,152 |
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
|
$ |
3,547 |
|
|
$ |
2,845 |
|
Gain on sale of loans receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
Extraordinary item: negative goodwill |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,593 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
|
$ |
24,781 |
|
|
$ |
8,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
|
10,748 |
|
|
|
10,874 |
|
|
|
10,134 |
|
|
|
6,448 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations and gain on sale
of loans receivable (2) |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
Extraordinary item: negative goodwill |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
Dividends declared, common |
|
$ |
12,915 |
|
|
$ |
13,975 |
|
|
$ |
13,569 |
|
|
$ |
14,140 |
|
|
$ |
9,932 |
|
Dividends per common share |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
165,969 |
|
|
$ |
169,181 |
|
|
$ |
157,574 |
|
|
$ |
128,234 |
|
|
$ |
50,534 |
|
Retained Interests |
|
$ |
48,616 |
|
|
$ |
55,724 |
|
|
$ |
62,991 |
|
|
$ |
70,523 |
|
|
$ |
30,798 |
|
Real estate investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,414 |
|
|
$ |
23,550 |
|
|
$ |
38,082 |
|
|
$ |
43,339 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
231,420 |
|
|
$ |
240,404 |
|
|
$ |
259,192 |
|
|
$ |
253,840 |
|
|
$ |
131,736 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
59,185 |
|
|
$ |
64,841 |
|
|
$ |
84,040 |
|
|
$ |
75,349 |
|
|
$ |
33,380 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary |
|
$ |
3,768 |
|
|
$ |
3,668 |
|
|
$ |
3,575 |
|
|
$ |
3,488 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Primarily as a result of the merger with PMC Capital on February 29, 2004, total
beneficiaries equity and total assets increased. The merger also resulted in a substantial
increase in revenues and expenses. Revenues increased as a result of the income generated by
the assets acquired from PMC Capital. Prior to the merger, we had no employees and most of
our overhead was paid through an advisory relationship with PMC Capital. Subsequent to the
merger, we are internally managed. |
|
(2) |
|
The operations of our hotel properties have been reflected as discontinued operations in
our accompanying statements of income and the prior period financial statements have been
reclassified to reflect the operations of these properties as discontinued operations during
all periods presented above. As of December 31, 2007, we had sold or leased all of our hotel
properties. |
23
Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document.
BUSINESS
We are primarily a commercial lender that originates loans to small businesses that are
principally collateralized by first liens on the real estate of the related business. Our loans
are primarily to borrowers in the limited service hospitality industry. We then sell certain of
our loans receivable through privately-placed structured loan transactions. Historically, we have
retained residual interests in all loans receivable sold through our subordinate financial interest
in the related qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs).
Our revenues include the following:
|
|
|
Interest earned on our loans receivable; |
|
|
|
|
Income on our Retained Interests; and |
|
|
|
|
Other related loan fees, including servicing fees, late fees, prepayment fees,
assumption fees and construction monitoring fees. |
Our ability to generate interest income, as well as other revenue sources, is dependent on
economic, regulatory and competitive factors that influence interest rates and loan originations,
and our ability to secure financing for our investment activities. The amount of income earned
will vary based on:
|
|
|
The volume of loans funded; |
|
|
|
|
The timing of, amount of and cost of funds for structured loan transactions; |
|
|
|
|
The volume of loans receivable which prepay; |
|
|
|
|
The mix of loans (construction versus non-construction); |
|
|
|
|
The interest rate and type of loans originated (whether fixed or variable); and |
|
|
|
|
The general level of interest rates. |
For a more detailed description of the risks affecting our financial condition and results of
operations, see Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS THAT MAY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS
During 2007, we originated $44.4 million of loans. The market segment for limited service
hospitality loans continues to be extremely competitive and our ability to offer fixed-rate loans
is constrained by our cost of funds. We anticipate that our 2008 aggregate loan originations will
be approximately $40 million to $50 million. During January and February 2008 we funded
approximately $16.4 million of loans.
The availability of capital for providers of real estate financing generally deteriorated
during 2007 and into 2008. The initial cause of the deterioration was credit concerns in the
sub-prime residential mortgage market. We are neither an originator of sub-prime mortgages nor an
originator of residential mortgages. As a result of these concerns, there appears to be a
spillover effect and banks and securities firms have substantially reduced the availability and
increased the cost of debt capital for many companies originating commercial mortgages.
On January 25, 2008, we amended our conduit facility, which among other things, extended its
maturity date from February 2008 to May 2, 2008. Based on current market conditions and
communications from our conduit lender, we expect that the lender will not extend the conduit
facility beyond May 2, 2008. Accordingly, we increased the amount available under our revolving
credit facility, which matures December 31, 2009, from $20 million to $45 million. As of February
29, 2008, we had approximately $31 million in combined borrowings outstanding under our conduit
facility and revolving credit facility. We are working with the provider of our revolving credit
facility to further increase the availability of funds from $45 million to $65 million. There can
be no assurance that we will be able to increase the amount available under our revolving credit
facility. We have availability through 2009 under our current revolving credit facility; however,
the limited amount of capital available
to originate new loans may cause us to curtail some non-SBA 7(a) loan
origination activity.
Our 2007 volume of loan originations decreased due to increased competition. Lenders to the
limited
24
service hospitality market, where we have traditionally concentrated, have become more
aggressive in the last three years as this segment has become more mainstream. Banks have expanded
their position in this market through the use of deposits to fund fixed-rate mini-perm loans with
five-year maturities and 15 to 25-year amortization periods. In addition, conduit lending programs
sponsored by large investment banks have been more aggressive in lending to the limited service
hospitality market with maturities of ten years or greater and 20 to 30-year amortization periods.
This competition has resulted in fewer new loan originations to non-bank lenders with a reduced
spread on loans originated. While recently some of our competitors have scaled back their
origination activity due to credit market disruptions, the overall competition remains strong.
The competitive nature of this market has also resulted in a significant increase in the
amount of prepayments of our serviced loans. We had greater than $91 million of prepayments of our
serviced portfolio in 2006 and over $84 million in 2007. As shown in the table below, the result
has been a reduction in our total serviced portfolio outstanding from its peak of approximately
$498 million during 2004 to $326 million at December 31, 2007. During January and February 2008,
we had prepayments of our retained portfolio and securitized loans of approximately $5.4 million
and $16.6 million, respectively. While we believe that we will continue to see high levels of
prepayment activity during the remainder of 2008, the credit market disruptions may have a
moderating effect. Information on our serviced portfolio is provided since we retain a residual
interest in the cash flows from our sold loans. Therefore, the performance of these loans impacts
our profitability and our cash available for dividend distributions. Information on our serviced
portfolio, including prepayment trends, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Serviced portfolio (1) |
|
$ |
326,368 |
|
|
$ |
397,567 |
|
|
$ |
447,220 |
|
|
$ |
468,158 |
|
Loan originations |
|
$ |
44,419 |
|
|
$ |
71,530 |
|
|
$ |
58,852 |
|
|
$ |
53,659 |
|
Prepayments |
|
$ |
84,137 |
|
|
$ |
91,710 |
|
|
$ |
41,049 |
|
|
$ |
15,931 |
|
% Prepayments (2) |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Portfolio outstanding before loan loss reserves and deferred commitment fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents prepayments as a percentage of serviced portfolio outstanding as of the
beginning of the applicable year. |
We continue to explore additional investment and business opportunities. However, as a result
of current credit market disruptions, investment in these opportunities may be limited. We are
evaluating investment opportunities in the banking industry which may provide alternative and/or
lower cost of funds as well as alternative lending products. To the extent we were to invest in
certain opportunities in the banking industry, we may no longer be able to operate as a REIT.
These changes may require shareholder approval. While we are using resources to evaluate these
opportunities, there can be no assurance that we will ultimately invest in any of these
alternatives. In addition, some of these alternatives may initially generate negative cash flow
and could impact our ability to maintain dividend payments at their current or anticipated levels.
In order to finance these investments, we anticipate utilizing alternative sources of funds and/or
our revolving credit facility.
We are in the process of further expanding our marketing initiatives for the SBA 7(a) Program.
The typical size of a SBA 7(a) Program loan is smaller than our other lending programs. We
anticipate that as a result of First Westerns preferred lender status and these expanded marketing
initiatives, our originations under the SBA 7(a) Program will increase; however, to date we have
not realized an increase in origination volume. We are beginning
to see an increase in commitments. Our SBA 7(a) commitments and approvals at December 31, 2007
were $7.0 million compared to fundings of $2.9 million during 2007.
The Federal Reserve Bank lowered its federal funds rate by 1% during 2007 and by another 1.25%
during January 2008. These reductions have led to corresponding decreases in LIBOR. Most of our
retained loans (approximately $143.2 million) and our consolidated debt (approximately $51.0
million) are based on LIBOR or the prime rate. On the net difference of $92.2 million between our
variable rate loans and debt, interest rate reductions will have a negative impact on our future
earnings. The weighted average LIBOR used in the determination of the base interest rates charged
to our borrowers during 2007 was 5.33%. During the first quarter of 2008, the base interest rate
(LIBOR) charged to our borrowers was 4.73% and more recently, LIBOR decreased to 3.08% as of
25
February 29, 2008. A 2% reduction in variable interest rates will cause a reduction in our net
interest income of approximately $1.8 million assuming no other portfolio changes.
On our variable-rate loans, we charge a spread over a base rate, either LIBOR or the prime
rate. The base rates were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
4.53 |
% |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
Second Quarter |
|
|
5.35 |
% |
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
|
3.10 |
% |
Third Quarter |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
5.51 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
|
5.37 |
% |
|
|
4.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Second Quarter |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
7.75 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Third Quarter |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
7.75 |
% |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
The interest rate yield curve combined with increased competition has caused margin
compression (i.e., the margins we currently receive between the interest rate we charge our
borrowers and the interest rate we are charged by our lenders have compressed). Whereas
historically we originated variable-rate loans at 3.5% to 4.5% over LIBOR, currently we are
offering rates between 3.0% and 3.5% over LIBOR. In addition, as a result of our weighted average
spread over LIBOR being reduced on our variable-rate loan originations, we anticipate that the
spread between the interest rates charged to our borrowers and the cost of funds may be less than
the spread of 2.77% on our variable-rate securitization completed during 2003. The net interest
margin for our leveraged portfolio is dependent upon the difference between the cost of our
borrowed funds and the rate at which we invest these funds (the net interest spread). In
general, a significant reduction in net interest spread may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and may cause us to re-evaluate our lending focus. The margin compression
lowers our profitability and may have an impact on our ability to maintain our dividend at the
current or anticipated amounts.
We have sold all our hotel properties and assets acquired in liquidation. In addition, during
June 2007, we executed a settlement agreement with Arlington Hospitality, Inc. and its subsidiary
Arlington Inns, Inc. (together Arlington) that substantially eliminated our involvement with
Arlingtons bankruptcy estate. As a result, management is now able to increase their focus on our
core business including expansion of SBA 7(a) Program initiatives and potential new investment
opportunities.
Management believes that a useful measure of our operating profitability is our income from
continuing operations. Recently, we have experienced a reduction in yield from our Retained
Interests and lower prepayment fee income. Primarily as a result of these trends, our income from
continuing operations declined from $3,542,000 during the third quarter of 2007 to $2,167,000
during the fourth quarter of 2007. Since interest rates have recently
decreased and we do not anticipate reversal of the trend of reducing yield on our Retained
Interests or reduced prepayment fee income, management anticipates that our income from continuing
operations will be lower in 2008 than 2007. Therefore, our Board of Trust Managers declared a
quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per common share to be paid to shareholders of record on March 31,
2008. This quarterly cash dividend compares to a dividend of $0.30 per common share paid to
shareholders of record on December 31, 2007. The Board of Trust Managers established the dividend
in an amount it believes can reasonably be paid each of the four quarters of 2008. Our Board
of Trust Managers believes that it is prudent to conserve capital to enhance our core lending
programs during this period of market volatility.
LOAN PORTFOLIO INFORMATION AND STATISTICS
General
Loans originated during 2007 and 2006 were $44.4 million (of which approximately $10.7 million
were originated in conjunction with sales of our hotel properties and assets acquired in
liquidation and approximately $5.0
26
million were repurchased from our securitizations) and $71.5
million (of which approximately $19.8 million were originated in conjunction with sales of our
hotel properties and assets acquired in liquidation) of loans, respectively. We currently
anticipate aggregate loan originations to be between $50 million and $60 million during 2008. Our
average loan commitment at December 31, 2007, excluding SBA 7(a) Program loans, was approximately
$3.1 million per loan. Accordingly, a change in a few loans funding in periods other than expected
or a few loan commitments being cancelled or approved would have a material impact on our
estimates. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our outstanding commitments to fund new loans were
approximately $32.1 million and $32.6 million, respectively. All of our current commitments are for
variable-rate loans which provide an interest rate match with our present sources of funds. We
believe that our LIBOR-based loan program (1) allows us to compete more effectively with the
diminishing market share of variable-rate products, (2) provides us with a more attractive
securitization product and (3) provides us with a net interest spread that is less susceptible to
interest rate risk than fixed-rate loan programs.
Our loans receivable were approximately 94% concentrated in the hospitality industry at
December 31, 2007. Any economic factors that negatively impact the hospitality industry could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Lodging demand in the United States generally appears to correlate to changes in U.S. GDP,
with typically a two to three quarter lag. Given the relatively strong U.S. GDP growth over the
past several years, continued improvement was seen in lodging demand in 2007. For 2008, lodging
demand has been predicted by industry analysts to be relatively flat; however, average daily room
rates and revenue per available room are expected to increase. These increases are dependent upon
several factors including the strength of the economy, the correlation of hotel demand to new hotel
supply and the impact of global or domestic events on travel and the hotel industry. Leading
industry analysts, including PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have published reports that predict the
industrys positive results will continue in 2008.
Loan Portfolio Rollforward
Loans originated and principal repayments of our retained loans receivable were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Loan Originations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
$ |
28.3 |
|
|
$ |
36.9 |
|
|
$ |
35.9 |
|
SBA 7(a) Program loans |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Loans originated in connection with sale of
assets acquired in liquidation and hotel properties |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
SBA 504 program loans (1) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated |
|
$ |
44.4 |
|
|
$ |
71.5 |
|
|
$ |
58.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Repayments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayments |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
40.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of SBA 7(a) guaranteed loans |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Scheduled principal payments |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Balloon maturities of SBA 504 program loans |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total principal repayments |
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
$ |
56.0 |
|
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents second mortgages originated through the SBA 504 Program which are
repaid by certified development companies. |
Prepayment Activity
Prepayment activity for our aggregate fixed-rate loans receivable has remained at high levels
as a result of the continued low long-term interest rate environment combined with increased
competition and the reduction or expiration of prepayment fees. Prepayment activity for our
aggregate variable-rate loans receivable has increased since borrowers with variable-rate loans are
generally seeking fixed-rate loans to lock in at the current low level of
27
fixed interest rates.
While we believe that we will continue to see prepayment activity at these higher levels during
2008, the credit market disruptions may have a moderating effect.
The timing and volume of our prepayment activity for both our variable and fixed-rate loans
receivable fluctuate and are impacted by numerous factors including the following:
|
|
|
The competitive lending environment (i.e., availability of alternative financing); |
|
|
|
|
The current and anticipated interest rate environment; |
|
|
|
|
The market value of limited service hospitality properties; and |
|
|
|
|
The amount of the prepayment fee and the length of prepayment prohibition, if any. |
It is difficult for us to accurately predict the volume or timing of prepayments since the
factors listed above are not all-inclusive and changes in one factor are not isolated from changes
in another which might magnify or counteract the rate or volume of prepayment activity.
When loans receivable are repaid prior to their maturity, we generally receive prepayment
fees. Prepayment fees result in one-time increases in our income. In addition, prepayments of
Sold Loans will have an impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Prepayments
of Sold Loans with higher interest rates negatively impact the value of our Retained Interests to a
greater extent than prepayments of Sold Loans with lower interest rates. Prepayments in excess of
our assumptions will cause a decline in the value of our Retained Interests primarily relating to a
reduction in the excess funds (our interest-only strip receivable) expected from our structured
loan sale transactions. The spread that is lost may be offset in part or in whole by the
prepayment fee that we collect. Many of the prepayment fees for our aggregate fixed-rate loans
receivable are based upon a yield maintenance premium which provides for greater prepayment fees as
current market interest rates decrease. For our aggregate fixed-rate loans receivable, these fees
are generally greater for those loans with higher interest rates although the prepayment fees also
decline as the loans get closer to their maturity. In addition, certain loans receivable have
prepayment prohibitions of up to five years. Prepayment fees for our aggregate variable-rate loans
receivable and fixed-rate loans receivable whose prepayment prohibition have expired are generally
not significant. During the last two years we have originated, and may continue to originate,
variable-rate loans with no prepayment fees or significantly reduced prepayment fees. For our
loans receivable, the proceeds from the prepayments we receive are either used to repay debt or
invested initially in temporary investments.
Our SBLC sells the government guaranteed portion of most of its originated loans through
private placements. These sales are especially sensitive to prepayments. Our Retained Interests
in these loan sales consist only of the spread between the interest collected from the borrower and
the interest paid to the purchaser of the guaranteed portion of the loan. Therefore, to the extent
the prepayments of these loans exceed estimates, there is a significant impact on the value of the
associated Retained Interests. In addition, loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Program do not
have prepayment fees which are retained by us.
Impaired Loans
Our policy with respect to loans receivable which are in arrears as to interest payments for a
period in excess of 60 days is generally to discontinue the accrual of interest income. To the
extent a loan becomes a Problem Loan (as defined below), we will deliver a default notice and begin
foreclosure and liquidation proceedings when we determine that pursuit of these remedies is the
most appropriate course of action.
Senior management closely monitors our impaired loans which are classified into two
categories: Problem Loans and Special Mention Loans (together, Impaired Loans). Our Problem
Loans are loans which are not complying with their contractual terms, the collection of the balance
of the principal is considered impaired and on which the fair value of the collateral is less than
the remaining unamortized principal balance. Our Special Mention Loans are those loans receivable
that are either not complying or had previously not complied with their contractual terms but we
expect a full recovery of the principal balance through either collection efforts or liquidation of
collateral.
28
Historically, we have not had a significant amount of Impaired Loans or delinquent loans nor
have we had a significant amount of charged-off loans. Our Impaired Loans were as follows
(balances represent our investment in the loans prior to loan loss reserves and deferred commitment
fees):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Problem Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
Sold loans of QSPEs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Mention Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
3,064 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Sold loans of QSPEs (1) |
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
|
$ |
3,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Problem Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Sold loans of QSPEs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Special Mention Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Sold loans of QSPEs (1) |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We do not include the remaining outstanding principal of serviced loans
pertaining to the guaranteed portion of loans sold into the secondary market since the
SBA has guaranteed payment of principal on these loans. |
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had reserves of $42,000 and $63,000, respectively. Our
provision for loan losses (excluding reductions of loan losses) as a percentage of our weighted
average outstanding loans receivable was 0.07% and 0.11% during 2007 and 2006, respectively. To
the extent one or several of our loans experience significant operating difficulties and we are
forced to liquidate the loans, future losses may be substantial.
RETAINED INTERESTS
As a result of our structured loan sale transactions, we have Retained Interests representing
the subordinate interest in loans receivable that have been contributed to QSPEs and have been
recorded as sold. When we securitize loans receivable, we are required to recognize Retained
Interests, which represents our right to receive net future cash flows, at their estimated fair
value. Our Retained Interests consist of (1) the retention of a portion of
each of the Sold Loans (the overcollateralized piece), (2) contractually required cash balances
owned by the QSPE (the reserve fund) and (3) future excess funds to be generated by the QSPE
after payment of all obligations of the QSPE (the interest-only strip receivable). Retained
Interests are subject to credit, prepayment and interest rate risks.
We use an income approach in order to value our Retained Interests. The estimated fair value
of our Retained Interests is based on estimates of the present value of future cash flows we expect
to receive from the QSPEs. Estimated future cash flows are based in part upon estimates of
prepayment speeds and loan losses. Prepayment speeds and loan losses are estimated based on the
current and anticipated interest rate and competitive environments and our historical experience
with these and similar loans receivable. The discount rates utilized are determined for each of
the components of Retained Interests as estimates of market rates based on interest rate levels,
including risk premiums, considering the risks inherent in the transaction. Changes in any of our
assumptions, or actual results which deviate from our assumptions, may materially affect the value
of our Retained Interests.
Any appreciation of our Retained Interests is included on our consolidated balance sheets in
beneficiaries equity. Any depreciation of our Retained Interests is either included in the
consolidated statements of income as a
29
permanent impairment (if there is a reduction in expected
future cash flows) or on our consolidated balance sheet in beneficiaries equity as an unrealized
loss. Reductions in expected future cash flows generally occur as a result of decreases in
expected yields, increases in anticipated loan losses or increases in prepayment speed assumptions.
Any unrealized appreciation of our Retained Interests will be recognized as income over the
estimated remaining life of the Retained Interests through a higher effective yield.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and our results of operations is based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our management has discussed
the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit
committee of our Board of Trust Managers, and the audit committee has reviewed the disclosures
relating to these policies and estimates included in this annual report.
We believe the following critical accounting considerations and significant accounting
policies represent our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
Valuation of Loans Receivable
Loan loss reserves are established based on a determination, through an evaluation of the
recoverability of individual loans receivable, that significant doubt exists as to the ultimate
realization of the loan receivable. We monitor the loan portfolio on an ongoing basis and evaluate
the adequacy of our loan loss reserves. In our analysis, we review various factors, including the
value of the collateral underlying the loan receivable and the borrowers payment history. The
determination of whether significant doubt exists and whether a loan loss reserve is necessary for
each loan requires judgment and consideration of the facts and circumstances existing at the
evaluation date. Changes to the facts and circumstances of the borrower, the limited service
hospitality industry and the economy may require the establishment of significant additional loan
loss reserves. If a determination is made that significant doubt exists as to the ultimate
collection of our loans receivable, the effect on our results of operations may be material.
Positive trends have been occurring in the limited service hospitality industry since 2003 and
are expected to continue during 2008. These positive trends along with our experience with
liquidations of properties underlying impaired loans and the knowledge gained from such
liquidations has benefited us in achieving lower losses from loan liquidations. However, to the
extent one or several of our loans experience significant operating difficulties and we are forced
to liquidate the loans, future losses may be substantial.
Valuation of Retained Interests
Due to the limited number of entities that conduct structured loan sale transactions with
similar assets, the relatively small size of our Retained Interests and the limited number of
buyers for such assets, no readily ascertainable market exists for our Retained Interests.
Therefore, we utilize our own data and assumptions to determine the value of our Retained
Interests, in conjunction with our knowledge of similar markets for our type of Retained Interests.
Based on these factors, our estimate of fair value may vary significantly from what a willing
buyer would pay for these assets.
The estimated fair value of our Retained Interests is determined based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows from the QSPEs. This valuation is our most volatile critical
accounting estimate since it is dependent upon estimates of future cash flows that are based on the
performance of the underlying loans receivable and estimates of discount rates. Prepayments or
losses in excess of estimates will cause unrealized depreciation and ultimately permanent
impairments.
The estimated future cash flows are calculated based on assumptions including, among other
things, prepayment speeds and loan losses. We regularly measure loan loss and prepayment
assumptions against the actual performance of the loans receivable sold and to the extent
adjustments to our assumptions are deemed necessary, they are made on a quarterly basis. If
prepayment speeds occur at a faster rate than anticipated, or future loan losses either occur
quicker, or in amounts greater than expected, the fair value of the Retained Interests will decline
and total income in future periods would be reduced. For example, if a $1.0 million loan with an
interest rate of 10% prepays and the all-in cost of that QSPEs structured notes was 7%, we would
lose the 3% spread we had expected
30
to receive on that loan in future periods. The spread that is
lost may be offset in part or in whole by any prepayment fee that we collect. If prepayments occur
slower than anticipated, or future loan losses are either slower than or less than expected, cash
flows would exceed estimated amounts, the estimated fair value of our Retained Interests would
increase and total income in future periods would be enhanced. Although we believe that
assumptions as to the future cash flows of the structured loan sale transactions are reasonable,
actual rates of loss or prepayments may vary significantly from those assumed and other assumptions
may be revised based upon anticipated future events and the effect of these revised assumptions may
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Over the past three years, there
has been no significant change in the methodology employed in valuing these assets.
The discount rates utilized in computing the net present value of future cash flows are based
on an estimate of the inherent risks associated with each cash flow stream. The riskiest
component of our Retained Interests is the interest-only strip receivable which is subject to
prepayment risk and risk of loss as a result of monetary default by an underlying loan. The
discount rates for the interest-only strip receivable take into account the uncertainty resulting
from the potential for prepayments and/or losses exceeding estimates. The reserve funds are
available to repay the noteholders if the excess spread is not sufficient to satisfy the noteholder
requirements (i.e., if loan defaults occur). In addition, the reserve fund is restricted until the
transaction matures; accordingly, the discount rate utilized takes into account the risk premium
for this restriction. Our overcollaterized piece is discounted based on a risk premium assuming
that the reserve fund and excess spread are insufficient to pay the balances due to the
noteholders. Although we believe these estimates of discount rates are reasonable estimates of
market rate, purchasers of these types of investments may utilize different discount rates in
determining their value of the estimated future cash flows.
We acquired PMC Capitals subordinate interests in the Joint Ventures and 100% of the
subordinate interests in the 1998 Partnership and the 1999 Partnership (collectively, the Acquired
Structured Loan Sale Transactions) in the merger. We previously owned subordinate interests in
the Joint Ventures (the Originated Structured Loan Sale Transactions).
Constant prepayment rates and aggregate losses assumed were as follows for our Originated
Structured Loan Sale Transactions (Originated) and Acquired Structured Loan Sale Transactions
(Acquired):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constant Prepayment Rates |
|
|
Aggregate Losses Assumed |
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Originated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 Joint Venture |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
|
|
1.45 |
% |
2001 Joint Venture (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 Joint Venture |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
1.42 |
% |
2003 Joint Venture |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
1.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secondary Market Sales (2) |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 Partnership |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
1.71 |
% |
1999 Partnership |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
1.82 |
% |
2000 Joint Venture |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
1.30 |
% |
|
|
1.39 |
% |
2001 Joint Venture |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
2002 Joint Venture |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
0.81 |
% |
|
|
1.79 |
% |
2003 Joint Venture |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
0.86 |
% |
|
|
1.48 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Due to the small number of loans remaining in the pool with no indication of
future loss or prepayment, no future prepayments or losses were assumed for this pool
at December 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
There are no losses assumed on Secondary Market Sales as the SBA has guaranteed
payment of principal on these loans. |
Aggregate losses assumed have generally decreased from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007
primarily based on decreased portfolio outstanding, historical losses being significantly below
original estimates and the continued positive performance of our securitized loans and the limited
service hospitality industry.
Our discount rates are based on a spread over the 5-year treasury rate. At December 31, 2007,
the 5-year treasury rate was 3.45% which is a reduction of 124 basis points from the 5-year
31
treasury rate of 4.69% at December 31, 2006. Based on the limited information available in the
markets, the spread over the 5-year treasury rate which we utilize to estimate the discount rates
on our Retained Interests has increased from 2006, primarily as a result of the credit market
disruptions experienced commencing in the second half of 2007. As a result, the spread on our
interest-only strip receivable increased from approximately 7.75% at December 31, 2006 to
approximately 11.50% at December 31, 2007, an increase of approximately 375 basis points.
Comparable increases on our reserve fund and overcollateralized piece spreads were 230 basis points
and 200 basis points, respectively.
The following is a sensitivity analysis of our Retained Interests as of December 31, 2007 to
highlight the volatility that results when prepayments, loan losses and discount rates are
different than our assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Changed Assumption |
|
Value |
|
|
Asset Change (1) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Losses increase by 50 basis points per annum (2) |
|
$ |
48,072 |
|
|
|
($ 544 |
) |
Losses increase by 100 basis points per annum (2) |
|
$ |
47,271 |
|
|
|
($1,345 |
) |
Rate of prepayment increases by 5% per annum (3) |
|
$ |
48,586 |
|
|
|
($ 30 |
) |
Rate of prepayment increases by 10% per annum (3) |
|
$ |
48,537 |
|
|
|
($ 79 |
) |
Discount rates increase by 100 basis points |
|
$ |
47,829 |
|
|
|
($ 787 |
) |
Discount rates increase by 200 basis points |
|
$ |
47,059 |
|
|
|
($1,557 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Any depreciation of our Retained Interests is either included in the
accompanying statement of income as a permanent impairment (if there is a reduction
in expected future cash flows) or on our consolidated balance sheet in
beneficiaries equity as an unrealized loss. |
|
(2) |
|
If we experience significant losses (i.e., in excess of anticipated
losses), the effect on our Retained Interests would first reduce the value of the
interest-only strip receivables. To the extent the interest-only strip receivables
could not fully absorb the losses, the effect would then be to reduce the value of
our reserve funds and then the value of our required overcollateralization. |
|
(3) |
|
For example, a 16% assumed rate of prepayment would be increased to 21% or
26% based on increases of 5% or 10% per annum, respectively. |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Values based on changes
in these assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated since the relationship of the change in
assumptions to the change in value may not be linear. The effect of a variation in a particular
assumption on the estimated fair value of our Retained Interests is calculated without changing any
other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor are not isolated from changes in another which
might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Revenue Recognition Policies
Interest Income
Interest income includes interest earned on loans and our short-term investments and the
amortization of net loan origination fees and discounts. Interest income on loans is accrued as
earned with the accrual of interest generally suspended when the related loan becomes a non-accrual
loan. A loan receivable is generally classified as non-accrual (a Non-Accrual Loan) if (1) it is
past due as to payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 60 days, (2) any portion
of the loan is classified as doubtful or is charged-off or (3) if the repayment in full of the
principal and/or interest is in doubt. Generally, loans are charged-off when management determines
that we will be unable to collect any remaining amounts due under the loan agreement, either
through liquidation of collateral or other means. Interest income on a Non-Accrual Loan is
recognized on either the cash basis or the cost recovery basis.
Origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized to income as an
adjustment of yield over the life of the related loan receivable using a method which approximates
the effective interest method.
For loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Program, when we sell the SBA guaranteed portion of
the loans, a portion of the sale proceeds representing the difference in the face amount of the
unguaranteed portion of the loans and the value of the loans (the Retained Loan Discount) is
determined on a relative fair value basis and is recorded as a reduction in basis of the retained
portion of the loan rather than premium income.
32
For loans purchased at a discount and loans recorded with a Retained Loan Discount, these
discounts are recognized as an adjustment of yield over the life of the related loan receivable
using a method which approximates the effective interest method.
Income from Retained Interests
The income from our Retained Interests represents the accretion (recognized using the
effective interest method) on our Retained Interests which is determined based on estimates of
future cash flows and includes any fees collected (i.e., late fees, prepayment fees, etc.) by the
QSPEs in excess of anticipated fees. We update our cash flow assumptions on a quarterly basis and
any changes to cash flow assumptions impact the yield on our Retained Interests.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Overview
Income from continuing operations during 2007 decreased by $1,438,000 to $12,094,000 ($1.12
per share) from $13,532,000 ($1.26 per share) during 2006, a 10.6% decrease. This was primarily
due to reduced revenues partially offset by reduced expenses and the occurrence of a $563,000
one-time gain in 2006.
Our total revenues decreased $1,678,000 (5.8%) primarily due to reductions in income from
Retained Interests and other income partially offset by increased interest income. The decrease in
income from Retained Interests was due primarily to a decrease in the outstanding balance of our
Retained Interests mainly from prepayments. Our other income decreased primarily due to a
reduction in prepayment fees and servicing income mainly due to prepayments.
Offsetting these decreases was an increase in interest income due primarily to an increase in
our weighted average loans outstanding and a slight year over year increase in variable interest
rates. However, our outstanding loan portfolio declined to $166,423,000 at December 31, 2007 from
$169,693,000 at December 31, 2006. This 1.9% decrease will cause future reductions in interest
income until our investment portfolio increases. Approximately 78% of our loans receivable at
December 31, 2007 were based on LIBOR. The average base LIBOR charged to our borrowers during 2007
was 5.33% compared to the first quarter 2008 rate charged of 4.73%. During 2008, there have been
additional interest rate reductions as the prime rate decreased from 7.25% to 6.00% and the 90-day
LIBOR, on which interest is based to be charged to our borrowers, decreased from 4.73% at January
1, 2008 to 3.08% at February 29, 2008. Assuming LIBOR remains the same or continues to decrease as
expected, our interest income will decrease until our investment portfolio increases.
Net income decreased to $13,135,000 ($1.22 per share) during 2007 from $15,684,000 ($1.46 per
share) during 2006. In addition to the changes to continuing operations described above, net
income decreased due to a $329,000 reduction in net gains on sales of real estate included in
discontinued operations.
More detailed comparative information on the composition of and changes in our revenues and
expenses is provided below.
Revenues
Interest income consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Interest income loans |
|
$ |
15,483 |
|
|
$ |
14,781 |
|
Interest income idle funds |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Accretion of loan fees and discounts |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,465 |
|
|
$ |
15,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest income loans (4.7%) was primarily attributable to an increase in
our weighted
33
average loans receivable outstanding of $9.6 million (6.2%) to $165.2 million during
2007 from $155.6 million during 2006. There was a slight increase in our year over year weighted
average LIBOR charged from 5.10% during 2006 to 5.33% during 2007 which was offset by a decrease in
the spread we charged over LIBOR on new loans. Our weighted average interest rate decreased from
9.4% at December 31, 2006 to 9.0% at December 31, 2007. The increase in our idle funds interest
income is primarily due to the increased balance of cash and cash equivalents of our SBICs. These
funds can only be used for commitments of the SBICs. As discussed above, as a result of recent
lower short-term interest rates it is anticipated that our interest yield will be lower in 2008.
Income from Retained Interests decreased $947,000 primarily due to a decrease in the weighted
average balance of our Retained Interests outstanding of $5.5 million to $52.8 million during 2007
compared to $58.3 million during 2006. Offsetting this decrease was an increase in unanticipated
prepayment fees of approximately $350,000. The yield on our Retained Interests, which is comprised
of the income earned less permanent impairments, decreased to 13.9% during 2007 from 14.1% during
2006. Excluding the impact of permanent impairments, the yield on our Retained Interests
decreased to 16.0% during 2007 from 16.1% during 2006. We believe that our income from Retained
Interests will continue to decrease as scheduled principal payments and prepayments of our Sold
Loans occur.
Other income consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Servicing income |
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
Prepayment fees |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
Other loan related income |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
Premium income |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
Other |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,387 |
|
|
$ |
3,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While prepayment activity has remained at relatively high levels, which we believe will
continue during 2008, prepayment fees have decreased. Prepayment fees on our variable-rate loans
are generally less per loan than fixed-rate loans. As we are primarily originating variable-rate
loans, we anticipate, as the outstanding principal balance of our fixed-rate loans declines, that
prepayment fees will decline. In addition, during the last two years we have originated, and may
continue to originate, variable-rate loans with no prepayment fees or significantly reduced
prepayment fees. Prepayment fee income is dependent upon a number of factors and is not generally
predictable as the mix of loans prepaying is not known.
We earn fees for servicing all loans held by the QSPEs and loans sold into the secondary
market by First Western. As these fees are based on the principal balances of sold loans
outstanding, they will decrease over time as scheduled principal payments and prepayments occur,
unless we complete a securitization or there is an increase in loans sold into the secondary
market.
Other loan related income includes late fees, assumption fees, forfeited commitment fees and
other fees. These fees represent one-time increases in our other income when collected and/or
earned. Other loan related income increased from 2006 to 2007 primarily due to proceeds received
from settlement of litigation related to a loan.
Premium income results from the sale of the guaranteed portion of First Westerns loans into
the secondary market. Our SBA 7(a) Program loan commitments have recently been increasing. To the
extent we are able to increase our volume of loans originated by First Western, there should be a
corresponding increase in premiums received.
34
Interest Expense
Interest expense consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
$ |
2,381 |
|
|
$ |
2,318 |
|
Conduit facility |
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
Debentures payable |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Mortgage on hotel property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
Structured notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
Other |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,403 |
|
|
$ |
5,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average cost of our funds was relatively constant at 7.0% at December 31, 2007
compared to 7.1% at December 31, 2006.
Interest expense on our conduit facility increased primarily as a result of increased
utilization of the facility and increases in variable interest rates. Our weighted average
borrowings outstanding on our conduit facility increased to $27.0 million during 2007 compared to
$15.5 million during 2006. The interest rate on the conduit facility approximates LIBOR plus
0.85%. The rate that approximates LIBOR is a pass-through rate that the bank facility pays for
its commercial paper commonly referred to as the CP Rate. During periods of credit market
uncertainty, the bank facility may have to pay higher daily interest rates and consequently passes
the higher rates to us. During September through December 2007, the pass-through rates were
greater than LIBOR by an average of approximately 42 basis points which increased our interest
expense by approximately $35,000. While the January 2008 pass-through rate was again higher than
LIBOR, it appears that current pass-through rates have stabilized at closer to LIBOR.
The reduction of interest expense on our debentures payable was a result of the prepayment,
without penalty, of $7,310,000 of fixed-rate SBA debentures with an interest rate of approximately
8.5% during the third quarter of 2006. In addition, interest expense was reduced since the
remaining balance outstanding on our structured notes was repaid on December 1, 2006.
Other Expenses
Our combined expenses for general and administrative and salaries and related benefits
increased to $7,775,000 during 2007 compared to $7,433,000 during 2006. General and administrative
expenses increased slightly to $2,717,000 during 2007 compared to $2,694,000 during 2006. Salaries
and related benefits expense increased to $5,058,000 during 2007 compared to $4,739,000 during 2006
primarily due to cost of living increases.
Permanent impairments on Retained Interests (write downs of the value of our Retained
Interests) were $1,111,000 and $1,167,000 for 2007 and 2006, respectively, resulting from
reductions in expected future cash flows due primarily to increased actual and anticipated loan
prepayments on the underlying portfolio.
Provision for losses on rent and related receivables was $239,000 and $925,000 during 2007 and
2006, respectively. These losses pertain to our lease agreements with Arlington. We had
significant claims in the bankruptcy cases and the debtors had claims against our assets in
response. While confident a substantial portion of our claims would have been allowed and the
claims against us would have been disallowed, due to the exorbitant cost of defense coupled with
the likelihood of reduced available assets in the debtors estates to pay claims, we executed an
agreement with Arlington to settle our claims against Arlington and Arlingtons claims against us.
The settlement provides for mutual releases among the parties. The Bankruptcy Court approved the
settlement. Accordingly, there are no remaining assets or liabilities recorded in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements related to this matter. However, the settlement will only become
final upon the Bankruptcy Courts approval of Arlingtons liquidation plan which was filed during
the third quarter of 2007. Due to the complexity of the bankruptcy, we cannot estimate when the
liquidation plan will be approved.
35
Gain on Early Extinguishment of Debt
Gain on early extinguishment of debt during 2006 represented a gain of $563,000 that resulted
from the repayment of $7,310,000 of SBA debentures owed by our SBICs which were prepaid, without
penalty, on September 1, 2006. The debentures had a carrying value of $7,873,000 when repaid.
When acquired in the merger, these debentures were recorded at fair value which was greater than
face value. Managements decision to repay the debentures was based upon excess cash at the
subsidiary levels which was unavailable, due to SBIC requirements, to be used by the parent
company. In addition, at that time there were no significant loan commitments at the SBIC level.
Discontinued Operations
We recorded gains of $1,735,000 during 2007 resulting primarily from (1) the sale of two hotel
properties for approximately $5.5 million generating gains of $1.1 million and three assets
acquired in liquidation for approximately $7.6 million generating gains of approximately $185,000
and (2) the recognition of $420,000 in gain relating to the repayment in full of principal on a
loan originated in connection with the sale of a hotel property with a deferred gain. We had net
realized gains on the sales of real estate of $2,064,000 during 2006.
As the down payments received were not sufficient to qualify for full accrual gain treatment
on certain of the sales, we recorded initial installment gains and deferred the remaining gains.
At December 31, 2007, our remaining deferred gains were approximately $2.2 million. Deferred gains
are recorded to income as principal is received on
the related loans receivable until the required amount of cash proceeds are obtained from the
purchaser to qualify for full accrual gain treatment.
Impairment losses were $233,000 and $94,000 for 2007 and 2006, respectively. During 2007, we
recorded an impairment loss related to an estimated decline in fair value of an asset acquired in
liquidation. For our real estate assets held for sale during 2006, we performed a recoverability
test to determine if the expected net sales proceeds exceeded their carrying value. Based on this
analysis, we recorded impairment losses of $94,000 during 2006.
Net earnings (losses) from discontinued operations were ($461,000) and $182,000 during 2007
and 2006, respectively. The primary cause of the net loss from discontinued operations during 2007
was fees for the prepayment of two mortgage notes of approximately $452,000 incurred in connection
with the sale of the related hotel properties.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Overview
Income from continuing operations increased by $4,187,000 to $13,532,000 ($1.26 per share)
during 2006 from $9,345,000 ($0.86 per share) during 2005. As described in more detail below,
significant changes between these periods were:
|
|
|
An increase in interest income of $3,882,000 due primarily to increases in variable
interest rates and our weighted average loans outstanding; |
|
|
|
|
A gain on early extinguishment of debt of $563,000 resulting from the repayment of
$7,310,000 of SBA debentures with unamortized premiums; and |
|
|
|
|
An increase in other income of $272,000 due primarily to prepayment fees received;
partially offset by |
|
|
|
|
An increase in interest expense of $758,000 due primarily to increases in variable
interest rates and borrowings under our conduit facility. |
Discontinued operations increased by $200,000 to $2,152,000 ($0.20 per share) during 2006 from
$1,952,000 ($0.18 per share) during 2005. As described in more detail below, significant changes
between these periods were:
|
|
|
Impairment losses decreased by $1,857,000; partially offset by |
|
|
|
|
Net gains on property sales decreased by $192,000; and |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from our hotel properties decreased by $1,465,000.
|
36
Revenues
Interest income consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Interest income loans |
|
$ |
14,781 |
|
|
$ |
11,106 |
|
Accretion of loan fees and discounts |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Interest income idle funds |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,460 |
|
|
$ |
11,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest income loans was primarily attributable to increases in (1)
variable interest rates (both prime and LIBOR) and (2) our weighted average loans receivable
outstanding of $18.7 million (14%) to $155.6 million during 2006 from $136.9 million during 2005.
The weighted average LIBOR and prime rate used in the determination of interest rates charged to
our borrowers increased by approximately 180 basis points and 190 basis points, respectively from
2005 to 2006. Our weighted average interest rate increased from 8.5% at December 31, 2005 to 9.4%
at December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 86% of our loans receivable had
variable interest rates.
Income from Retained Interests decreased $68,000 primarily due to (1) a decrease in the
weighted average balance of our Retained Interests outstanding of $6.9 million to $58.3 million
during 2006 compared to $65.2 million during 2005 and (2) a decrease in unanticipated prepayment
fees of $242,000. The income from our Retained Interests consists of the accretion on our Retained
Interests which is determined based on estimates of future cash flows and includes any fees
collected by the QSPEs in excess of anticipated fees. The yield on our Retained Interests, which
is comprised of the income earned less permanent impairments, increased to 14.1% during 2006 from
13.8% during 2005. Excluding the impact of permanent impairments, the yield on our Retained
Interests increased to 16.1% during 2006 from 14.5% during 2005.
Other income consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Prepayment fees |
|
$ |
1,653 |
|
|
$ |
590 |
|
Servicing income |
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
Premium income |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
Other loan related income |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
Other |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment activity remained at high levels during 2006. Prepayment activity for our
fixed-rate loans receivable remained at high levels as a result of the continuation during 2006 of
the low long-term interest rate environment combined with increased competition and the effect of
the reduction or expiration of prepayment fees. In addition, prepayment activity for our
variable-rate loans receivable increased during 2006 since borrowers with variable-rate loans were
generally seeking fixed-rate loans due to currently marketed fixed interest rates being lower than
the current interest rate on their loan and/or concerns of rising interest rates. To the extent
that prepayments are for variable-rate loans, the prepayment fees will generally not be as great as
the fees on our fixed-rate loans.
We earn fees for servicing all loans held by the QSPEs and loans sold into the secondary
market by First Western. As these fees are based on the principal balances of sold loans
outstanding, they will decrease over time as scheduled principal payments and prepayments occur,
unless we complete a securitization or there is an increase in loans sold into the secondary
market.
Premium income results from the sale of the guaranteed portion of First Westerns loans into
the secondary market. We sold 14 loans during both 2006 and 2005 and collected cash premiums of
$615,000 and $700,000 during 2006 and 2005, respectively.
37
Other loan related income includes late fees, assumption fees, forfeited commitment fees and
other fees. These fees primarily represent one-time increases in our other income when collected
and/or earned. Other loan related income decreased from 2005 to 2006 primarily due to a decrease
in assumption fees.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
$ |
2,318 |
|
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
Conduit facility |
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
Debentures payable |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
Structured notes |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Mortgage on hotel property |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Uncollateralized notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
Other |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,217 |
|
|
$ |
4,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense increased primarily as a result of an increase in variable interest
rates (LIBOR) and outstanding borrowings under our conduit facility. The weighted average LIBOR
used in the determination of interest rates charged on our outstanding obligations with variable
interest rates increased by approximately 180 basis points from 2005 to 2006. The weighted average
cost of our funds at December 31, 2006 was 7.1% compared to 6.5% at December 31, 2005. In
addition, during March 2005 we prepaid $20 million of uncollateralized notes with proceeds from our
junior subordinated notes. Interest on our junior subordinated notes increased (1) by
approximately $400,000 since they were outstanding 12 months during 2006 compared to ten months
during 2005 and (2) by approximately $400,000 due to increases in LIBOR. Interest on our conduit
facility and revolving credit facility increased primarily as a result of increased utilization of
the facilities mainly to fund loans during the fourth quarter of 2006. Our average outstanding
balance on our credit facilities increased to $18.4 million during 2006 compared to $13.2 million
during 2005.
On September 1, 2006, we prepaid, without penalty, $7,310,000 of fixed-rate SBA debentures
with an interest rate of approximately 8.5%. In addition, the remaining balance outstanding on
our structured notes was repaid on December 1, 2006.
Other Expenses
Our combined expenses for general and administrative and salaries and related benefits
remained relatively constant at $7,433,000 during 2006 compared to $7,606,000 during 2005. General
and administrative expenses decreased to $2,694,000 during 2006 from $3,053,000 during 2005
primarily related to a decrease in legal fees, mainly those associated with Arlingtons
bankruptcies. Salaries and related benefits increased to $4,739,000 during 2006 from $4,553,000
during 2005 due primarily to an increase in bonuses to executive officers and cost of living
increases.
Permanent impairments on Retained Interests (write downs of the value of our Retained
Interests) were $1,167,000 for 2006 resulting from reductions in expected future cash flows due
primarily to increased actual and anticipated prepayments. During 2005, we had $467,000 of
permanent impairments on Retained Interests primarily due to reductions in expected future cash
flows due to increased anticipated and actual prepayments mainly on our acquired Retained
Interests.
Impairment losses of $259,000 were recorded in 2005 for valuation decreases on our owned hotel
properties. We had no impairment losses during 2006. Our impairment losses recorded during 2005
were a result of Arlingtons defaults under the lease agreements. We performed a recoverability
test to determine if the future undiscounted cash flows over our expected holding period for the
hotel properties exceeded the carrying value of the hotel properties. Future cash flows were based
on estimated future rent payments to be received on the hotel
38
properties, proceeds from the sale
and/or termination fees and property operations, if applicable.
Provision for losses on rent and related receivables was $925,000 and $1,255,000 during 2006
and 2005, respectively. These losses pertain to our lease agreements with Arlington. Provision
for losses during 2006 primarily resulted from reductions in available cash due to unanticipated
and unforecasted cash expenditures by Arlington. Provision for losses during 2005 pertained to our
initial evaluation of rent and related receivables subsequent to the bankruptcy of Arlington
Hospitality, Inc. We performed analyses of our anticipated future distribution related to the
bankruptcy of Arlington based on best available information provided to us through the bankruptcy
proceedings to determine the collectibility of our investment in the rent and related receivables.
Provision for loan losses, net, was $103,000 during 2006 and $298,000 during 2005. We
recorded loan loss reserves of $186,500 during 2005 primarily related to a limited service
hospitality property on which significant doubt existed as to the ultimate realization of the loan.
The primary collateral underlying the loan was acquired through foreclosure during January 2006
and the property was sold in May 2006.
Gain on Early Extinguishment of Debt
Gain on early extinguishment of debt represented a gain of $563,000 that resulted from the
repayment of $7,310,000 of SBA debentures owed by our SBICs which were prepaid, without penalty, on
September 1, 2006. The debentures had a carrying value of $7,873,000 when repaid. When acquired
in the merger, these debentures were recorded at fair value which was greater than face value.
Managements decision to repay the debentures was
based upon excess cash at the subsidiary levels which was unavailable, due to SBIC requirements, to
be used by the parent company. In addition, there were no significant loan commitments at the SBIC
level during this time.
Discontinued Operations
We had net realized gains on the sales of real estate of $2,064,000 during 2006 resulting
primarily from the sale of ten hotel properties for approximately $20.6 million generating gains of
approximately $1.9 million and eight assets acquired in liquidation for approximately $4.1 million
generating gains of approximately $0.2 million. As the down payments received were not sufficient
to qualify for full accrual gain treatment on certain of the sales, we recorded initial installment
gains and deferred the remaining gains. Our deferred gains totaled approximately $1.6 million at
December 31, 2006. We had net realized gains on sale of real estate of $2,256,000 during 2005
resulting primarily from the sale of (1) six hotel properties for net sales proceeds of
approximately $12.8 million and cost of sales of approximately $11.5 million and (2) two assets
acquired in liquidation (one of which was a limited service hospitality property and the other a
retail establishment) for net sales proceeds of approximately $2.8 million and cost of sales of
approximately $1.9 million.
In addition, during 2005 we sold a limited service hospitality property for $3,098,000. As
the down payment received was not sufficient to qualify for full accrual gain treatment, we
recorded an installment gain of approximately $86,000 during 2005 and the remaining gain of
approximately $344,000 was deferred. Deferred gains are recorded to income as principal is
received on the related loans receivable until the required amount of cash proceeds are obtained
from the purchaser to qualify for full accrual gain treatment.
Impairment losses were $94,000 and $1,951,000 for 2006 and 2005, respectively. We performed a
recoverability test to determine if the expected net sales proceeds for the hotel properties
exceeded the carrying value of the hotel properties. Based on this analysis, we recorded
impairment losses of $43,000 on our hotel properties during 2006. In addition, we recorded an
impairment loss of $51,000 related to an asset acquired in liquidation due to a decline in the
estimate of its value.
Net earnings from discontinued operations were $182,000 during 2006 compared to $1,647,000
during 2005. During 2005, our tenant was obligated for rent. Due to the tenants bankruptcy
filing, effective January 2006 the leases were rejected and for any properties that had not been
sold we commenced operations through third party management companies. Accordingly, the primary
reason for the decrease in net earnings from discontinued operations was a reduction in rent
income, including base rent and straight-line rent, of approximately $4.3 million when comparing
2006 to 2005. This reduction was partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense of
approximately $1.0 million due to the discontinuation of depreciation on our held for sale
properties and a reduction in property tax expense of $0.9 million resulting primarily from the
sale of properties. Net earnings from discontinued operations included 14 and 18 hotel properties
during 2006 and 2005, respectively, and assets acquired in liquidation during 2006.
39
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow Analysis
Information on our cash flow was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
11,733 |
|
|
$ |
13,832 |
|
|
$ |
(2,099 |
) |
Cash provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
15,660 |
|
|
$ |
16,377 |
|
|
$ |
(717 |
) |
Cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(19,647 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,437 |
) |
|
$ |
10,790 |
|
Operating Activities
Our net cash flow from operating activities is primarily used to fund our dividends. The
decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily related to changes in our operating
assets and liabilities. Our dividends paid during 2007 and 2006, included in financing activities,
were $13,987,000 and $12,903,000,
respectively. In 2006 and 2005 we had cash from operating activities before the change in
operating assets and liabilities of $15,958,000 and $15,088,000, respectively, that were in excess
of our dividend distributions by $3,055,000 and $1,051,000, respectively. During 2007, the
comparable cash flows were reduced to $13,249,000 and accordingly dividend distributions were in
excess by $738,000. To the extent cash from operating activities is not covering the current
dividend distribution rate, the Board may choose to modify the dividend policy. See Dividends.
Investing Activities
We continue to experience high prepayment activity and expect prepayment activity to remain at
these higher levels during 2008. See Loan Portfolio Information and Statistics Prepayment
Activity. During 2007, the primary sources of funds were (1) principal collected on loans
receivable in excess of loans funded of $8,910,000, (2) net principal collected on Retained
Interests of $4,704,000 and (3) net proceeds from the sales of hotel properties and assets acquired
in liquidation of $2,176,000. We have sold all of our hotel properties and assets acquired in
liquidation; therefore, no additional proceeds are expected. During 2006, the primary sources of
funds were (1) net principal collected on Retained Interests of $5,085,000, (2) net proceeds from
the sales of hotel properties and assets acquired in liquidation of $4,307,000 and (3) principal
collected on loans receivable in excess of loans funded of $3,872,000. We do not expect the net
principal collected on Retained Interests to continue at the historically achieved levels since
reserve funds have reached their minimums.
Financing Activities
We used funds for our financing activities during 2007 to pay dividends of $13,987,000. In
addition, during the second quarter of 2007, we repaid the remaining balances on our mortgage notes
of approximately $2.6 million primarily using our short-term credit facilities. Due primarily to
prepayments, excess cash at the parent and SBA 7(a) subsidiary level which is not restricted was
used to repay a portion of the balance outstanding on our conduit facility. We used funds in
financing activities during 2006 primarily for payment of principal on mortgages payable and
debentures of $19,994,000 and dividends of $12,903,000. Our primary source of funds during 2006
was net borrowings on our conduit facility of $2,763,000.
Sources and Uses of Funds
Sources of Funds
Our financial condition remains strong. We continue to have debt-to-equity ratios well below
1:1 with the ratio being approximately 0.5:1 at December 31, 2007. This ratio is well below that
of typical specialty commercial finance companies. In general, our liquidity requirements include
origination of new loans, debt principal and interest payment requirements. Our operating revenues
are typically utilized to pay our operating expenses and dividends. We have been utilizing
principal collections on existing loans receivable and Retained Interests and a combination of
advances under our conduit facility and borrowings under our uncollateralized revolving credit
40
facility (the Revolver) as our primary source of funds. In addition, we may utilize, as deemed
appropriate by prevailing market conditions, a combination of the following sources to generate
funds:
|
|
|
Structured loan financings or sales; |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of SBA debentures; |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of junior subordinated notes; and/or |
|
|
|
|
Common equity issuance. |
On January 25, 2008, we amended our conduit facility, which among other things, extended its
maturity date from February 2008 to May 2, 2008. Based on current market conditions and
communications from our conduit lender, we expect that the lender will not extend the conduit
facility beyond May 2, 2008. Accordingly, we increased the amount available under our revolving
credit facility, which matures December 31, 2009, from $20 million to $45 million. As of February
29, 2008, we had approximately $31 million in combined borrowings outstanding under the conduit
facility and Revolver. We are working with the provider of our Revolver to further increase the
availability of funds from $45 million to $65 million. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to increase the amount available under our Revolver. We have availability through 2009 under
our current Revolver; however, the limited amount of capital available to originate new loans may
cause us to curtail some non-SBA 7(a) loan origination activity.
We also had approximately $11.5 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2007, of
which
approximately $8.3 million was available only for future operating commitments of our SBICs.
During 2008, we utilized approximately $5.1 million of the cash and cash equivalents of our SBIC to
originate a loan. Pursuant to SBA rules and regulations, our SBICs cannot advance funds to us. As
a result, we borrow funds on our credit facilities to make investments even though our SBICs have
available cash and cash equivalents. We may utilize the cash and cash equivalents of our SBICs to
prepay SBA debentures and/or the preferred stock.
We expect that these sources of funds and cash on hand will be sufficient to meet our working
capital needs. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise funds through
these financing sources. A reduction in the availability of the above sources of funds could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. If these sources
are not available, we may have to originate loans at reduced levels or sell assets, potentially on
unfavorable terms.
As a REIT we must distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to
maintain our tax status under the Code. Accordingly, to the extent the sources above represent
taxable income, such amounts have historically been distributed to our shareholders. In general,
if we receive less cash from our portfolio of investments, we can lower the dividend so as not to
cause any material cash shortfall. During 2008, we anticipate that our cash flows from operating
activities will be utilized to fund our expected 2008 dividend distributions and generally will not
be available to fund portfolio growth or for the repayment of principal due on our debt.
Prior to 2004, our primary source of long-term funds was structured loan sale transactions.
From 2004 to 2007, our working capital was provided through credit facilities and the issuance of
junior subordinated notes. The timing of future securitization transactions is dependent upon our
portfolio and loan originations. As a result of higher than anticipated prepayments on our loan
portfolio and the current interest rate environment, we do not anticipate completing our next
structured loan transaction earlier than the latter half of 2008 if (1) we have a
sufficient pool of variable-rate loans to complete a securitization and (2) the credit market will
support a reasonable spread. See Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Since we have historically relied on structured loan transactions as our primary source of
operating capital to fund new loan originations, any adverse changes in our ability to complete
this type of transaction, including any negative impact on the asset-backed securities market for
the type of product we generate, could have a detrimental effect on our ability to sell loans
receivable thereby reducing our ability to originate loans. The timing and pricing of a structured
loan transaction also has significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
We currently have a sufficient amount of available capital under our Revolver and conduit facility.
PMC Conduits principal repayment obligations are expected to be refinanced either through a
future securitization of the loans collateralizing advances under the conduit facility, borrowings
under our Revolver or an alternative facility. PMC Commercial has not guaranteed the repayment of
the advances outstanding under the conduit facility. The conduit facility allows for advances
based on the amount of eligible collateral sold to the conduit facility and has minimum
requirements. At December 31, 2007, approximately $47.0 million of our loans were collateral for
the conduit facility and we had outstanding advances of approximately $24.0 million. At
41
December
31, 2007, PMC Commercial had available approximately $24.4 million of additional loans which are
conduit eligible loans and we had availability of approximately $9.4 million under the conduit
facility (as amended) at December 31, 2007 without additional sales of loans receivable. The
conduit facility has covenants, the most restrictive of which are maximum delinquency ratios for
our contributed loans and serviced portfolio, as defined in the transaction documents. In
addition, the conduit facility is subject to cross default provisions with the Revolver. At
December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants of the conduit facility.
Our $45 million Revolver matures December 31, 2009 and requires us to meet certain covenants,
the most restrictive of which provides for an asset coverage test based on our cash and cash
equivalents, loans receivable and Retained Interests as a ratio to our senior debt and limits our
ability to pay out returns of capital as part of our dividends. The ratio must exceed 1.25 times.
At December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants of this facility. As of February
29, 2008, we had $8.0 million outstanding under our Revolver which was used primarily to originate
loans.
Use of Funds
The primary use of our funds is to originate commercial mortgage loans to small businesses in
the limited service hospitality industry. Our outstanding commitments to fund new loans were $32.1
million at December 31, 2007, of which $7.0 million were for prime-rate based loans to be
originated by First Western, the government guaranteed portion of which (approximately 75% of each
individual loan) will be sold into the secondary market and
$6.4 million were for loans to be originated by an SBIC. Commitments have fixed expiration dates
and generally require payment of a fee to us. Since some commitments expire without the proposed
loan closing, total committed amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
During 2008, we anticipate aggregate loan originations will range from $40 million to $50 million
which has been negatively impacted by the current market of diminished liquidity available to us.
To the extent we are able to increase the amount of capital available under our Revolver or
generate other financing sources, loan originations may exceed $50 million.
We may use funds to repurchase loans from the QSPEs which (1) become charged-off as defined
in the transaction documents either through delinquency or initiation of foreclosure or (2) reach
maturity. We repurchased a loan from a QSPE which had become charged-off as defined in the
transaction documents with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $3.5 million during
2007.
During 2007, we repaid the remaining balances on our mortgage notes of approximately $2.6
million primarily using our credit facilities.
42
SUMMARIZED CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The following summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 to 3 |
|
|
3 to 5 |
|
|
After 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except footnotes) |
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debentures payable (1) |
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary (2) |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduit facility |
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated debt (3) |
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated debt (4) |
|
|
66,211 |
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
5,746 |
|
|
|
5,558 |
|
|
|
51,816 |
|
Mortgage note of unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note of unconsolidated subsidiary (5) |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease (6) |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
131,746 |
|
|
$ |
27,404 |
|
|
$ |
10,507 |
|
|
$ |
6,759 |
|
|
$ |
87,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Debentures payable are presented at face value. |
|
(2) |
|
The 4% preferred stock of our subsidiary (presented at par value) is required to be
repaid at par in September 2009 ($2.0 million) and May 2010 ($2.0 million). Dividends of
approximately $160,000 are due annually on the 4% preferred stock of our subsidiary
(recorded as interest expense). |
|
(3) |
|
The junior subordinated notes may be redeemed at our option, without penalty,
beginning March 30, 2010 and are subordinated to PMC Commercials existing debt. |
|
(4) |
|
The variable rate in effect at December 31, 2007 was utilized and no change in
variable interest rates was assumed. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents a mortgage note with a fixed interest rate of 8.5% of an unconsolidated
subsidiary. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents future minimum lease payments under our operating lease for office space. |
Our commitments at December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
|
|
|
Total Amounts |
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 to 3 |
|
|
3 to 5 |
|
|
After 5 |
|
Commitments |
|
Committed |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
32,076 |
|
|
$ |
32,076 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments |
|
$ |
32,076 |
|
|
$ |
32,076 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of commitments
and contingencies.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Our off-balance sheet arrangements have historically been structured as sales which are our
primary method of obtaining funds for new loan originations. In a structured loan sale
transaction, we contribute loans receivable to a QSPE that is not subject to consolidation in
exchange for cash and beneficial interests in that entity. The QSPE issues notes payable (usually
through a private placement) to unaffiliated parties and then distributes a portion of the notes
payable proceeds to us. The notes payable are collateralized solely by the assets of the QSPE.
The terms of the notes payable issued by the QSPEs provide that the owners of these QSPEs are not
liable for any payment on the notes. Accordingly, if the financial assets in the QSPE are
insufficient for the trustee to pay the principal or interest due on the notes, the sole recourse
of the holders of the notes is against the assets of the QSPE. We have no
43
obligation to pay the
notes, nor do the holders of the notes have any recourse against our assets. We account for
structured loan sale transactions as sales of our loans receivable and the SPE meets the definition
of a QSPE; as a result, neither the loans receivable contributed to the QSPE nor the notes payable
issued by the QSPE are included in our consolidated financial statements. See Item 1. Business
Structured Loan Transactions and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Valuation of
Retained Interests.
During 2006, we entered into a lease agreement for one of our hotel properties. The property
had a mortgage with a principal balance of $1.3 million with a significant prepayment penalty.
Therefore, we structured the lease with the potential buyer of the property for a term equal to the
term remaining on the mortgage (matures January 1, 2011) and then a purchase with a price of
$1,825,000. Based on this lease agreement, including the fixed price purchase option, the
subsidiary was determined to be a variable interest entity. Since we do not expect to absorb the
majority of the entitys future expected losses or receive the entitys expected residual returns,
PMC Commercial Trust is not considered to be the primary beneficiary. Thus, the subsidiary was no
longer consolidated in PMC Commercial Trusts financial statements and the equity method was used
to account for our investment in the subsidiary effective September 29, 2006.
RISK MANAGEMENT
In conducting our business, we are exposed to a range of risks including:
|
|
|
Market risk which is the risk to our earnings or capital resulting from adverse
changes in the values of assets resulting from movement in market interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
Credit risk which is the risk of loss due to an individual borrowers unwillingness
or inability to pay their obligations; |
|
|
|
|
Operations risk which is the risk of loss resulting from systems failure, inadequate
controls, human error, fraud or unforeseen catastrophes; |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity risk which is the potential that we would be unable to meet our
obligations as they come due because of an inability to liquidate assets or obtain
funding. Liquidity risk also includes the risk of having to sell assets at a loss to
generate liquid funds, which is a function of the relative liquidity (market depth) of
the asset(s) and general market conditions; |
|
|
|
|
Compliance risk which is the risk of loss, including fines or penalties, from
failing to comply with Federal, state or local laws, rules and regulations pertaining
to lending and licensed activities; |
|
|
|
|
Legal risk which is the risk of loss, disruption or other negative effect on our
operations or condition that arises from unenforceable contracts, lawsuits, adverse
judgments, or adverse governmental or regulatory proceedings, or the threat thereof;
and |
|
|
|
|
Reputational risk which is the risk that negative publicity regarding our practices
whether true or not will cause a decline in our customer base. |
Our risk management policies and procedures are established and evaluated under the
supervision of our executive management. The policies and procedures are designed to focus on the
following:
|
|
|
identifying, assessing and reporting on corporate risk exposures and trends; |
|
|
|
|
establishing, and revising as necessary, policies and procedures; |
|
|
|
|
monitoring and reporting on adherence with risk policies; and |
|
|
|
|
approving new product developments or business initiatives. |
We cannot provide assurance that our risk management process or our internal controls will
prevent or reduce the risks to which we are exposed. See Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Form
10-K.
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent
accounting pronouncements including the respective dates adopted or expected dates of adoption and
effect, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Servicing fee income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 for loans held by
the QSPEs was approximately $495,000, $676,000 and $833,000, respectively.
44
We received approximately $13.4 million, $14.6 million and $15.4 million in cash distributions
from the QSPEs during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We may use funds to repurchase loans from the QSPEs which (1) become charged-off as defined
in the transaction documents either through delinquency or initiation of foreclosure or (2) reach
maturity. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, we repurchased loans with an aggregate principal balance of
approximately $5.0 million, $2.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, from the QSPEs.
DIVIDENDS
During 2007, our dividends were declared as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Record Date |
|
Date Paid |
|
Per Share |
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
April 9, 2007 |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
June 29, 2007 |
|
July 9, 2007 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
September 28, 2007 |
|
October 9, 2007 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
January 7, 2008 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our shareholders are entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by our Board. Our
Board considers many factors including, but not limited to, expectations for future earnings, REIT
taxable income, the interest rate environment, competition, our ability to obtain leverage and our
loan portfolio activity in determining dividend policy. In general, the Board also uses cash flow
from operating activities adjusted for changes in operating assets and liabilities in determining
the amount of dividends declared. In addition, as a REIT, PMC Commercial is required to pay out
90% of taxable income. Consequently, the dividend rate on a quarterly basis will not necessarily
correlate directly to any single factor such as REIT taxable income or earnings expectations.
In March 2008, the Board declared a $0.20 per share quarterly dividend to common shareholders
of record on March 31, 2008 which will be paid on April 7, 2008. The Board established the
dividend in an amount it believes can reasonably be paid each of the four quarters of this year.
In setting the dividend, the Board considered the likely adverse impact on our earnings from
declining interest rates affecting our existing portfolio, which is composed primarily of
variable-rate loans, and greater uncertainty surrounding our prospects for new loan originations in
the current market of diminished liquidity available to us.
As a result of our REIT taxable income being greater than our distributions during prior
periods, dividends paid during 2008 will be used to satisfy our 2007 dividend requirement. These
distributions are known as spillover dividends. The Board may utilize the shortfall caused by
spillover dividends to allow dividends declared in 2008 to exceed our 2008 REIT taxable income.
We have certain covenants within our debt facilities that limit our ability to pay out returns
of capital as part of our dividends. These restrictions have not historically limited the amount
of dividends we have paid and management does not believe that they will restrict dividend payments
expected during 2008.
45
REIT TAXABLE INCOME
REIT taxable income is a financial measure that is presented quarterly to assist investors in
analyzing our performance and is one of the factors utilized by our Board in determining the level
of dividends to be paid to our shareholders.
The following reconciles net income to REIT taxable income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
Book/tax difference on depreciation |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
Book/tax difference on property sales |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
Book/tax difference on Retained Interests, net |
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Book/tax difference on rent and related receivables |
|
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Book/tax difference on amortization and accretion |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Asset valuation |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(890 |
) |
|
|
181 |
|
Other book/tax differences, net |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13,669 |
|
|
|
16,929 |
|
|
|
14,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: taxable REIT subsidiaries net income, net of tax |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
|
(1,280 |
) |
|
|
(1,414 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT taxable income |
|
$ |
12,817 |
|
|
$ |
15,649 |
|
|
$ |
13,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared |
|
$ |
12,915 |
|
|
$ |
13,975 |
|
|
$ |
13,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
|
10,748 |
|
|
|
10,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a REIT, PMC Commercial generally will not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax
on net income that is currently distributed to shareholders provided the distribution exceeds 90%
of REIT taxable income. We may make an election under the Code to treat distributions declared in
the current year as distributions of the prior years taxable income. Upon election, the Code
provides that, in certain circumstances, a dividend declared subsequent to the close of an entitys
taxable year and prior to the extended due date of the entitys tax return may be considered as
having been made in the prior tax year in satisfaction of income distribution requirements.
Our taxable REIT subsidiaries net income has not been distributed to PMC Commercial. To the
extent the subsidiary distributes their retained earnings through dividends to PMC Commercial,
these dividends would be included in REIT taxable income when distributed. From 2005 to 2007,
approximately $3.5 million of earnings were accumulated but not distributed. A portion of these
earnings may be distributed to PMC Commercial in 2008.
46
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subject to market risk, liquidity risk, real estate risk and interest rate risk as
described below. Although management believes that the quantitative analysis on interest rate risk
below is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential
changes in credit quality, size and composition of our consolidated balance sheet and other
business developments that could affect our financial position and net income. Accordingly, no
assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome
simulated by these estimates.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in various market metrics. The
primary risks that we are exposed to are liquidity risk, real estate risk and interest rate risk.
LIQUIDITY RISK
We are subject to market changes in the debt and collateralized mortgage markets. These
markets are currently experiencing disruptions, which could have a short-term adverse impact on our
earnings and financial condition.
Current conditions in the debt markets include reduced liquidity and increased risk adjusted
premiums. These conditions may increase the cost and reduce the availability of financing sources.
We attempt to mitigate the impact of debt market disruptions by obtaining adequate debt
facilities. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in these efforts, that
such debt facilities will be adequate or that the cost of such debt facilities will be on
economically reasonable terms.
The secondary mortgage markets are also currently experiencing disruptions resulting from
reduced investor demand for asset-backed securities and increased investor yield requirements for
these obligations. In light of these conditions, we currently expect to finance our loan portfolio
with our current capital and revolving credit facility.
REAL ESTATE RISK
The value of our commercial mortgage loans and our ability to sell such loans, if necessary,
are impacted by market conditions that affect the properties that are collateral for our loans.
Property values and operating income from the properties may be affected adversely by a number of
factors, including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
national, regional and local economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
local real estate conditions (including an oversupply of commercial real estate); |
|
|
|
|
natural disasters including hurricanes and earthquakes, acts of war and/or terrorism
and other events that may cause performance declines and/or losses to the owners and
operators of the real estate securing our loans; |
|
|
|
|
changes or continued weakness in limited service hospitality properties; |
|
|
|
|
construction quality, construction cost, age and design; |
|
|
|
|
demographic factors; and |
|
|
|
|
increases in operating expenses (such as energy costs). |
In the event operating income decreases, a borrower may have difficulty repaying our loans,
which could result in losses to us. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of
the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay our loans, which could
also cause us to suffer losses.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and
tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors.
Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income from our
loans and our borrowing costs. Most of our loans and borrowings are variable-rate instruments,
based on LIBOR. The objective of this strategy is to minimize the impact of interest rate changes
on our net interest income.
47
VALUATION OF LOANS RECEIVABLE
Our loans receivable are recorded at cost and adjusted by net loan origination fees and
discounts (which are recognized as adjustments of yield over the life of the loan) and loan loss
reserves. In order to determine the estimated fair value of our loans receivable, we use a present
value technique for the anticipated future cash flows using certain assumptions including a current
discount rate, prepayment tendencies and potential loan losses. If we were required to sell our
loans at a time we would not otherwise do so, there can be no assurance that managements estimates
of fair values would be obtained and losses could be incurred.
Our loans receivable are approximately 86% variable-rate at spreads over LIBOR or the prime
rate. Increases or decreases in interest rates will generally not have a material impact on the
fair value of our variable-rate loans receivable. Currently, management believes that our
LIBOR-based loans generally have spreads that approximate market interest rates; therefore, the
value of these loans approximates our amortized cost. We had $143.2 million of variable-rate loans
at December 31, 2007.
We had $22.8 million and $23.4 million of fixed-rate loans receivable at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The estimated fair value of our fixed interest rate loans receivable
(approximately $23.6 million at December 31, 2007) is dependent upon several factors including
changes in interest rates and the market for the types of loans that we have originated. Since
changes in market interest rates do not affect the interest rates on our fixed-rate loans
receivable, any changes in these rates do not have an immediate impact on our interest income. Our
interest rate risk on our fixed-rate loans receivable is primarily related to loan prepayments and
maturities.
The average maturity of our loan portfolio is less than its average contractual terms because
of prepayments. The average life of mortgage loans receivable tends to increase when the current
mortgage rates are substantially higher than rates on existing mortgage loans receivable and,
conversely, decrease when the current mortgage rates are substantially lower than rates on existing
mortgage loans receivable (due to refinancings of fixed-rate loans).
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had $143.2 million and $145.8 million of variable-rate loans
receivable, respectively, and $51.0 million and $54.0 million of variable-rate debt, respectively.
On the difference between our variable-rate loans receivable outstanding and our variable-rate debt
($92.2 million and $91.8 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively) we have interest rate
risk. To the extent variable rates decrease our interest income net of interest expense would
decrease.
The sensitivity of our variable-rate loans receivable and debt to changes in interest rates is
regularly monitored and analyzed by measuring the characteristics of our assets and liabilities.
We assess interest rate risk in terms of the potential effect on interest income net of interest
expense in an effort to ensure that we are insulated from any significant adverse effects from
changes in interest rates. As a result of our predominantly variable-rate portfolio, our earnings
are susceptible to being reduced during periods of lower interest rates. Based on our analysis of
the sensitivity of interest income and interest expense at December 31, 2007 and 2006, if the
consolidated balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing
interest rate sensitivity, each hypothetical 100 basis point reduction in interest rates would
reduce net income by approximately $922,000 and $918,000, respectively, on an annual basis. During
January 2008, LIBOR reduced from 4.73% at January 1, 2008 to 3.08% at February 29, 2008.
DEBT
Our debt was comprised of mortgage notes and debentures payable, junior subordinated notes,
credit facilities and redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary. At December 31, 2007 and 2006,
approximately $11.9 million and $14.5 million of our consolidated debt had fixed rates of interest
and therefore was not affected by changes in interest rates. Our variable-rate debt is based on
LIBOR (or approximates LIBOR) and thus subject to adverse changes in market interest rates.
Assuming there were no increases or decreases in the balance outstanding under our variable-rate
debt at December 31, 2007, each hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would
increase interest expense and therefore decrease net income by approximately $510,000.
Our fixed-rate debt is primarily comprised of SBA debentures which currently have prepayment
penalties up to 3% of the principal balance.
48
The following presents the principal amounts, weighted average interest rates and estimated
fair values by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to
interest rate changes of our outstanding debt at December 31, 2007 and 2006. Market risk
disclosures related to our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fixed-rate debt (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
|
$ |
1,867 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,165 |
|
|
$ |
11,933 |
|
|
$ |
11,519 |
|
Variable-rate debt (LIBOR based) (3) |
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
51,020 |
|
|
|
47,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
23,950 |
|
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
|
$ |
1,867 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,235 |
|
|
$ |
62,953 |
|
|
$ |
58,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated fair value is based on a present value calculation based on prices of the same or
similar instruments after considering risk, current interest rates and remaining maturities. |
|
(2) |
|
The weighted average interest rate of our fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2007 was 6.3%. |
|
(3) |
|
The weighted average interest rate of our variable-rate debt at December 31, 2007 was 7.4%. |
Market risk disclosures related to our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2006 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fixed-rate debt (2) |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
2,017 |
|
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
|
$ |
9,119 |
|
|
$ |
14,471 |
|
|
$ |
14,607 |
|
Variable-rate debt (LIBOR
based) (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
54,038 |
|
|
|
54,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
27,121 |
|
|
$ |
2,017 |
|
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
|
$ |
36,189 |
|
|
$ |
68,509 |
|
|
$ |
68,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated fair value is based on a present value calculation based on prices of the same or
similar instruments after considering risk, current interest rates and remaining maturities. |
|
(2) |
|
The weighted average interest rate of our fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2006 was 6.6%. |
|
(3) |
|
The weighted average interest rate of our variable-rate debt at December 31, 2006 was 7.5%. |
RETAINED INTERESTS
Our Retained Interests are valued based on various factors including estimates of appropriate
discount rates. Changes in the discount rates used in estimating the fair value of the Retained
Interests will impact their carrying value. Any appreciation of our Retained Interests is included
on our consolidated balance sheet in beneficiaries equity. Any depreciation of our Retained
Interests is either included in the consolidated statements of income as a permanent impairment (if
there is a reduction in expected future cash flows) or on our balance sheet in beneficiaries
equity as an unrealized loss. Assuming all other factors (i.e., prepayments, losses, etc.)
remained unchanged, if discount rates were 100 basis points and 200 basis points higher than rates
estimated at December 31, 2007, the estimated fair value of our Retained Interests at December 31,
2007 would have decreased by approximately $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Assuming
all other factors (i.e., prepayments, losses, etc.) remained unchanged, if discount rates were 100
basis points and 200 basis points higher than rates estimated at December 31, 2006, the estimated
fair value of our Retained Interests at December 31, 2006 would have decreased by approximately
$1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
Item 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this Item 8 is hereby incorporated by reference to our Financial
Statements beginning on page F-1 of this
Form 10-K.
49
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined under rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of December 31, 2007. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms and include controls and
procedures designed to ensure the information required to be disclosed by the Company in such
reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We
reviewed the results of managements assessment with the Audit Committee of the Board of Trust
Managers.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on their assessment, management determined that as of December
31, 2007, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those
criteria.
The effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm as stated in their report which appears herein.
LIMITATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A
control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the
realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of
simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons,
by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any
system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events,
and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures.
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error
or fraud may occur and not be detected.
50
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
51
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this Item 10 with regard to directors and executive officers of
the Company and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is hereby incorporated by
reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the year
covered by this Form 10-K with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for trust managers, officers and
employees which is available on our website at www.pmctrust.com. Shareholders may request a free
copy of the code of Business Conduct and Ethics from:
PMC Commercial Trust
Attention: Investor Relations
17950 Preston Road, Suite 600
Dallas, Texas 75252
(972) 349-3235
www.pmctrust.com
We have also adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Financial Officers setting forth a
code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer, which is available on our website at www.pmctrust.com. Shareholders
may request a free copy of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Financial Officers from the
address and phone number set forth above.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
We have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines which are available on our website at
www.pmctrust.com. Shareholders may request a free copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines from
the address and phone number set forth above under -Code of Ethics.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item 11 regarding executive compensation is hereby
incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120
days after the year covered by this Form 10-K with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
52
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER
MATTERS
The following table provides information at December 31, 2007 with respect to our Common
Shares, either options or restricted shares, that may be issued under existing equity compensation
plans, all of which have been approved by shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for |
|
|
|
Common Shares to be |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
future issuances under |
|
Plan |
|
issued upon exercise of |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
|
equity compensation |
|
Category |
|
outstanding options |
|
|
outstanding options |
|
|
plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity incentive plans |
|
|
101,651 |
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
|
385,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and
management and related shareholder matters is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive
proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the year covered by this Form 10-K
with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item 13 regarding certain relationships and related
transactions and director independence is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy
statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the year covered by this Form 10-K with
respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item 14 regarding principal accountant fees and services is
hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within
120 days after the year covered by this Form 10-K with respect to the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
53
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Documents filed as part of this report
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements |
See index to Financial Statements set forth on page F-1 of this
Form 10-K.
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
See Exhibit Index beginning on page E-1 of this Form 10-K.
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, hereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PMC Commercial Trust
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lance B. Rosemore
|
|
|
|
Lance B. Rosemore, President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated March 17, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DR. ANDREW S. ROSEMORE
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Trust
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Andrew S. Rosemore
|
|
Managers, Chief Operating |
|
|
|
|
Officer and Trust Manager |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ LANCE B. ROSEMORE
|
|
President, Chief Executive
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lance B. Rosemore
|
|
Officer, Secretary and Trust |
|
|
|
|
Manager (principal executive
officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BARRY N. BERLIN
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (principal
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Barry N. Berlin
|
|
financial and accounting
officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ NATHAN COHEN
|
|
Trust Manager
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nathan Cohen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DR. MARTHA GREENBERG
|
|
Trust Manager
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Martha Greenberg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROY H. GREENBERG
|
|
Trust Manager
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Roy H. Greenberg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BARRY A. IMBER
|
|
Trust Manager
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Barry A. Imber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ IRVING MUNN
|
|
Trust Manager
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Irving Munn |
|
|
|
|
55
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-39 |
|
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trust Managers of
PMC Commercial Trust:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, beneficiaries equity, and cash flows present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of PMC Commercial Trust (the Company) and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our
opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item
15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys
management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to
express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based upon our integrated audits. We conducted
our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
F-2
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 17, 2008
F-3
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
165,969 |
|
|
$ |
169,181 |
|
Retained interests in transferred assets |
|
|
48,616 |
|
|
|
55,724 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
11,485 |
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
Restricted investments |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
Mortgage-backed security of affiliate |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
Real estate investments, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
231,420 |
|
|
$ |
240,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND BENEFICIARIES EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
$ |
27,070 |
|
|
$ |
27,070 |
|
Credit facilities |
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
Mortgage notes and debentures payable |
|
|
8,165 |
|
|
|
10,803 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary |
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
4,365 |
|
Borrower advances |
|
|
3,066 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
Deferred gains on property sales |
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
2,578 |
|
Due to affiliates, net |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
74,166 |
|
|
|
82,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative preferred stock of subsidiary |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficiaries equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares of beneficial interest; authorized 100,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value;
11,051,383 and 11,040,153 shares issued at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, 10,765,033 and 10,753,803 shares outstanding at December 31, 2007
and
2006, respectively |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
152,331 |
|
|
|
152,178 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation of retained interests in transferred assets |
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
Cumulative net income |
|
|
151,119 |
|
|
|
137,984 |
|
Cumulative dividends |
|
|
(145,921 |
) |
|
|
(133,006 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,585 |
|
|
|
160,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Treasury stock; at cost, 286,350 shares at December 31, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
(3,231 |
) |
|
|
(3,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total beneficiaries equity |
|
|
156,354 |
|
|
|
157,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and beneficiaries equity |
|
$ |
231,420 |
|
|
$ |
240,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
16,465 |
|
|
$ |
15,460 |
|
|
$ |
11,578 |
|
Income from retained interests in transferred assets |
|
|
8,443 |
|
|
|
9,390 |
|
|
|
9,458 |
|
Hotel property revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
27,295 |
|
|
|
28,973 |
|
|
|
24,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
5,403 |
|
|
|
5,217 |
|
|
|
4,459 |
|
Salaries and related benefits |
|
|
5,058 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
4,553 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
|
|
3,053 |
|
Permanent impairments on retained interests in
transferred assets |
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
Provision for loss on rent and related receivables |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
Provision for loan losses, net |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Hotel property expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
14,627 |
|
|
|
15,265 |
|
|
|
14,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax provision, minority interest,
and discontinued operations |
|
|
12,668 |
|
|
|
14,271 |
|
|
|
10,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
Minority interest (preferred stock dividend of subsidiary) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
12,094 |
|
|
|
13,532 |
|
|
|
9,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of real estate |
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
Net earnings (losses) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
|
10,748 |
|
|
|
10,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
10,764 |
|
|
|
10,751 |
|
|
|
10,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation of retained interests in
transferred assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) arising
during period |
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
Realized gains included in net income |
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
(624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
11,824 |
|
|
$ |
14,421 |
|
|
$ |
10,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF BENEFICIARIES EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Par |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Transferred |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Beneficiaries |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Dividends |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balances, January 1, 2005 |
|
|
10,876,961 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
151,818 |
|
|
$ |
5,120 |
|
|
$ |
111,003 |
|
|
$ |
(105,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,285 |
) |
|
$ |
161,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(601 |
) |
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(129,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,643 |
) |
|
|
(1,643 |
) |
Shares issued through exercise of
stock options |
|
|
9,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
9,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
Dividends ($1.25 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,569 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
10,766,021 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
152,047 |
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
122,300 |
|
|
|
(119,031 |
) |
|
|
(2,928 |
) |
|
|
157,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(24,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
Treasury shares, net |
|
|
(32,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
Shares issued through exercise of stock options |
|
|
35,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
9,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
Dividends ($1.30 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,975 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,975 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
10,753,803 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
152,178 |
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
137,984 |
|
|
|
(133,006 |
) |
|
|
(3,231 |
) |
|
|
157,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
11,230 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
Dividends ($1.20 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,915 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,915 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
10,765,033 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
152,331 |
|
|
$ |
1,945 |
|
|
$ |
151,119 |
|
|
$ |
(145,921 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,231 |
) |
|
$ |
156,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
Permanent impairments on retained interests in transferred assets |
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
Gains on sales of real estate |
|
|
(1,735 |
) |
|
|
(2,064 |
) |
|
|
(2,256 |
) |
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Provision for loan losses, net |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Provision for loss on rent and related receivables |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Premium income adjustment |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Amortization and acccretion, net |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Capitalized loan origination costs |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
Loans funded, held for sale |
|
|
(2,022 |
) |
|
|
(5,976 |
) |
|
|
(7,492 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of guaranteed loans |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
6,373 |
|
|
|
7,785 |
|
Loan fees collected, net |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrower advances |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
1,686 |
|
Due to affiliates, net |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
1,011 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
618 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(490 |
) |
Rent and related receivables, net |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1,496 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
11,733 |
|
|
|
13,832 |
|
|
|
16,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans funded |
|
|
(31,734 |
) |
|
|
(45,710 |
) |
|
|
(42,865 |
) |
Principal collected on loans receivable |
|
|
40,644 |
|
|
|
49,582 |
|
|
|
16,006 |
|
Principal collected on notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
Proceeds from sales of hotel properties, net |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
8,035 |
|
Principal collected on retained interests in transferred assets |
|
|
4,957 |
|
|
|
5,219 |
|
|
|
5,923 |
|
Investment in retained interests in transferred assets |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(1,843 |
) |
Principal collected on mortgage-backed security of affiliate |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Purchase of furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
Distribution from unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in PMC Preferred Trust-A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
Proceeds received from sales of assets acquired in liquidation, net |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
Release of (investment in) restricted investments, net |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
2,537 |
|
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
15,660 |
|
|
|
16,377 |
|
|
|
(12,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(1,643 |
) |
Payment of borrowing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,487 |
) |
Payments on revolving credit facility, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,600 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of SBA debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Proceeds from (repayment of) conduit facility, net |
|
|
(3,018 |
) |
|
|
2,763 |
|
|
|
24,205 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
Payment of principal on mortgages notes and debentures payable |
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
(19,994 |
) |
|
|
(31,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of dividends |
|
|
(13,987 |
) |
|
|
(12,903 |
) |
|
|
(14,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(19,647 |
) |
|
|
(30,437 |
) |
|
|
(8,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,746 |
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(5,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
3,739 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
9,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
11,485 |
|
|
$ |
3,739 |
|
|
$ |
3,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Business
PMC Commercial Trust (PMC Commercial or together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, we, us
or our) was organized in 1993 as a Texas real estate investment trust (REIT). Our common
shares of beneficial interest (Common Shares) are traded on the American Stock Exchange (symbol
PCC). We conduct our business through our principal lending subsidiaries: First Western SBLC,
Inc. (First Western), PMC Investment Corporation (PMCIC) and Western Financial Capital
Corporation (Western Financial). We primarily obtain income from the yield and other related fee
income earned on our investments from our lending activities. To date, these investments have
principally been in the hospitality industry.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Certain prior period amounts have
been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no
effect on previously reported net income or total beneficiaries equity.
Principles of Consolidation
We consolidate entities that we control as well as variable interest entities (VIEs) for which we
are the primary beneficiary. To the extent we do not have a majority voting interest, we use the
equity method to account for investments for which we have the ability to exercise significant
influence over operating and financial policies. Consolidated net income includes our share of the
net earnings of any VIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In addition, we own subordinate financial interests in several non-consolidated special purpose
entities (QSPEs) (i.e., retained interests in transferred assets (Retained Interests)).
We account for our Retained Interests in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishment of Liabilities (SFAS No. 140) and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20,
Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in
Securitized Financial Assets. While we are the servicer of the assets held by these QSPEs, we are
required under the transaction documents to comply with strict servicing standards and are subject
to the approval of the trustees and/or noteholders regarding any significant issues associated with
the assets. As a result, we believe we have relinquished control of the assets sold to our QSPEs.
Accordingly, the assets, liabilities, partners capital and results of operations of the QSPEs are
not included in our consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect (1) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and, (2) the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from our
estimates. Our most sensitive estimates involve the valuation of our Retained Interests and
determination of loan loss reserves.
Loans Receivable, net
We primarily originate loans to small businesses collateralized by first liens on the real estate
of the related business. Loans receivable are carried at their unamortized principal balance less
net loan origination fees, discounts and loan loss reserves. For loans originated under the Small
Business Administrations (SBA) 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program, when we sell the SBA guaranteed
portion of the loans, a portion of the sale proceeds representing the difference in the face amount
of the unguaranteed portion of the loans and the value of the loans (the Retained Loan Discount)
is determined on a relative fair value basis and is recorded as a reduction in basis of the
retained portion of the loan rather than premium income. For purchased loans, we may have
discounts representing the difference between the unamortized principal balance of the loan and its
estimated fair value at the date of purchase.
A loan loss reserve is established based on a determination, through an evaluation of the
recoverability of individual loans receivable, that significant doubt exists as to the ultimate
realization of the loan receivable. The determination of whether significant doubt exists and
whether a loan loss reserve is necessary for each loan receivable requires judgment
and considers the facts and circumstances existing at the evaluation date. Our evaluation of the
adequacy of the reserve
F-9
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
is based on a review of our historical loss experience, known and inherent
risks in the loan portfolio, adverse circumstances that may affect the ability of the borrower to
repay interest and/or principal and, to the extent the payment of the loan appears impaired, the
estimated fair value of the collateral.
Retained Interests
Retained Interests represent the subordinate interest in QSPEs created in conjunction with
structured loan sale transactions. Retained Interests are carried at estimated fair value, with
realized gains and permanent impairments included in net income and unrealized gains and losses
recorded in beneficiaries equity. The estimated fair value of our Retained Interests is based on
estimates of the present value of future cash flows we expect to receive. Estimated future cash
flows are based in part upon an estimate of prepayment speeds and loan losses. Prepayment speeds
and loan losses are estimated based on the current and anticipated interest rate and competitive
environments, the performance of the loan pool and our historical experience with these and similar
loans receivable. The discount rates that we utilize are determined for each of the components of
the Retained Interests as estimates of market rates based on interest rate levels considering the
risks inherent in the transaction. There can be no assurance of the accuracy of these estimates.
Real Estate Investments, net
Real estate investments were initially recorded at cost. Depreciation was provided on the
straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of 35 years for buildings and improvements
and seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Upon retirement or sale, the cost and
related accumulated depreciation were removed from our books and any resulting gains or losses are
included in the consolidated statements of income. Routine maintenance and repairs were charged to
expense as incurred. Major replacements, renewals and improvements were capitalized.
We periodically reviewed our real estate investments for impairment. If facts or circumstances
supported the possibility of impairment, we prepared a projection of the undiscounted future cash
flows without interest charges for the specific property. Impairment existed if the estimate of
future cash flows expected to result from the use and ultimate disposition of the specific property
was less than the carrying value. If impairment was indicated, an adjustment would be made to the
carrying value of the property based on the difference between the current estimated fair value and
the depreciated cost of the asset.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We generally consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. At various times during the year we maintain cash, cash
equivalents and restricted investments in accounts in excess of federally insured limits with
various financial institutions. We regularly monitor the financial institutions and do not believe
a significant credit risk is associated with the deposits in excess of federally insured amounts.
Restricted Investments
Restricted investments represent cash reserve accounts required to be held as collateral pursuant
to our conduit facility.
Mortgage-Backed Security of Affiliate
The mortgage-backed security represents our ownership interest in a special purpose entity and is
valued consistent with the techniques used to value our Retained Interests.
Deferred Borrowing Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are being amortized to expense over the life
of the related obligation using a method that approximates the effective interest method. Deferred
borrowing costs are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Borrower Advances
In general, as part of the monitoring process to verify that the borrowers cash equity is utilized
for its intended purpose, we receive deposits from our borrowers and release funds upon
presentation of appropriate documentation. Funds held on behalf of borrowers are included as a
liability on the consolidated balance sheets.
F-10
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deferred Gains on Property Sales
We evaluate our property sales individually to determine if they qualify for full accrual gain
treatment. If the down payment received is not sufficient to qualify for full gain treatment, we
record initial installment gains and defer the
remaining gains. The remaining gains are recorded to income as principal is received on the
related loans receivable until the required amount of cash proceeds are obtained from the
purchasers to qualify for full accrual gain treatment.
Net Unrealized Appreciation of Retained Interests
Net unrealized appreciation of Retained Interests represents the difference between the cost and
estimated fair value of our Retained Interests.
Revenue Recognition Policies
Interest Income
Interest income includes interest earned on loans and our short-term investments and the
amortization of net loan origination fees and discounts. Interest income on loans is accrued as
earned with the accrual of interest generally suspended when the related loan becomes a non-accrual
loan. A loan receivable is generally classified as non-accrual (a Non-Accrual Loan) if (1) it is
past due as to payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 60 days, (2) any portion
of the loan is classified as doubtful or is charged-off or (3) if the repayment in full of the
principal and/or interest is in doubt. Generally, loans are charged-off when management determines
that we will be unable to collect any remaining amounts due under the loan agreement, either
through liquidation of collateral or other means. Interest income on a Non-Accrual Loan is
recognized on either the cash basis or the cost recovery basis.
Origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized to income as an
adjustment of yield over the life of the related loan receivable using a method which approximates
the effective interest method.
For loans purchased at a discount and loans recorded with a Retained Loan Discount, these discounts
are recognized as an adjustment of yield over the life of the related loan receivable using a
method which approximates the effective interest method.
Income from Retained Interests
The income from our Retained Interests represents the accretion (recognized using the effective
interest method) on our Retained Interests which is determined based on estimates of future cash
flows and includes any fees collected (i.e., late fees, prepayment fees, etc.) by the QSPEs in
excess of anticipated fees. We update our cash flow assumptions on a quarterly basis and any
changes to cash flow assumptions impact the yield on our Retained Interests.
Hotel Property Revenues
The majority of our hotel property revenues were comprised of room revenue. This revenue was
recorded net of any sales or occupancy taxes collected from our guests. All revenues were recorded
on an accrual basis, as earned. Appropriate allowances were made for doubtful accounts and were
recorded as expense.
Other Income
Other income consists primarily of servicing income, premium income, prepayment fees and other loan
related income. Servicing income represents the fees we receive for servicing loans of QSPEs and
the sold portion of our SBA 7(a) loans and is recognized in income when earned. Prepayment fees
are recognized in income when loans are prepaid. Late fees and other loan related fees are
recognized in income when chargeable, assuming collectibility is reasonably assured. Premium
income represents the difference between the relative fair value attributable to the sale of the
guaranteed portion of a loan originated under the SBA 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program and the
principal balance (cost) of the loan. The sale price includes the value attributable to any excess
servicing spread retained by us plus any cash received.
Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). To the extent we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be
subject to a Federal corporate income tax on our taxable income that is distributed to our
shareholders. We may, however, be subject to certain Federal excise taxes and state and local
taxes on our income and property. If PMC Commercial fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable
year, it will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any
applicable alternative minimum tax) and will not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent
taxable years. In order to
F-11
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
remain qualified as a REIT under the Code, we must satisfy various
requirements in each taxable year, including, among others, limitations on share ownership, asset
diversification, sources of income, and the distribution of at least 90% of our taxable income
within the specified time in accordance with the Code.
PMC Commercial has wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries which are subject to Federal income
taxes. The taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRSs) include PMCIC and First Western. The income
generated from the taxable REIT
subsidiaries is taxed at normal corporate rates. We account for income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes which uses the asset and liability method. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases.
Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect, if any, of share-based
compensation awards.
Distributions to Shareholders
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
We have options outstanding under share-based compensation plans described more fully in Note 16.
We use the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to account for all awards granted, modified or settled.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB issued SFAS No. 157 (SFAS No. 157), Fair Value Measurements in September 2006. SFAS
No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market
participants would use when pricing an asset or liability, establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No.
157 on our consolidated financial statements; however, we do not expect the adoption to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (SFAS No. 159), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities in February 2007. SFAS No. 159 allows entities the option to measure
eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified dates. Such election, which may be
applied on an instrument by instrument basis, is typically irrevocable once elected. SFAS No. 159
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the
impact of SFAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements;
however, if adopted we do not expect this pronouncement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The FASB issued SFAS No. 160 (SFAS No. 160), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements in December 2007. SFAS No. 160 improves the relevance, comparability and transparency
of financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to report noncontrolling
(minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No.
160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating
the impact of SFAS No. 160 on our consolidated financial statements; however, we do not expect the
adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Variable Interest Entities:
A VIE is an entity for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights. An entity
should consolidate a VIE if that entity will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses,
receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both.
During 2005, we entered into a conduit warehouse facility (the Conduit Facility). The Conduit
Facility operates as a revolving line of credit, collateralized by loans originated by us, which
have been or will be sold to a special purpose subsidiary formed in conjunction with the Conduit
Facility. This special purpose subsidiary has been deemed to be a VIE. The transfers of loans to
the VIE did not meet the requirements of SFAS No. 140 for sale treatment. PMC
F-12
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Commercial has not
guaranteed the repayment of the obligations of the Conduit Facility. Since PMC Commercial is the
primary beneficiary, the VIE is consolidated in the financial statements of PMC Commercial.
During 2005, PMC Commercial issued notes payable (the Junior Subordinated Notes) of approximately
$27.1 million due March 30, 2035 to a special purpose subsidiary deemed to be a VIE. The Junior
Subordinated Notes, included in our consolidated balance sheets, are subordinated to PMC
Commercials existing debt. Since PMC Commercial is not considered to be the primary beneficiary,
the VIE is not consolidated in PMC Commercials financial statements and the equity method is used
to account for our investment in the VIE.
During 2006, we leased a hotel property owned by a separate subsidiary which was previously
consolidated. The hotel property is the primary asset of the subsidiary. The lessee has the
option, and is expected to exercise this option, to purchase the property for $1,825,000 at
termination of the lease in January 2011 or earlier if certain events occur. Our subsidiary
received a substantial non-refundable up-front payment of $452,000. Based on this lease agreement
including the fixed price purchase option, the subsidiary was determined to be a variable interest
entity. Since PMC Commercial is not considered to be the primary beneficiary, the VIE is not
consolidated in PMC Commercials financial statements and the equity method is used to account for
our investment in the VIE.
Note 3. Loans Receivable, net:
Loans receivable, net, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
SBIC commercial mortgage loans (1) |
|
$ |
30,723 |
|
|
$ |
36,243 |
|
SBA 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program loans |
|
|
10,480 |
|
|
|
14,749 |
|
Conduit Facility loans (2) |
|
|
46,961 |
|
|
|
43,612 |
|
Other commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
78,259 |
|
|
|
75,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable |
|
|
166,423 |
|
|
|
169,693 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred commitment fees, net |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
Loan loss reserves |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
165,969 |
|
|
$ |
169,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Originated by our Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) subsidiaries. |
|
(2) |
|
These loans serve as collateral for our Conduit Facility. |
The activity in our loan loss reserves was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Reduction of loan losses |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Recovery of loans written-off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Principal balances written-off |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Impaired loans are defined by generally accepted accounting principles as loans for which it is
probable that the lender will be unable to collect all amounts due based on the original
contractual terms of the loan. Information on loans considered to be impaired loans was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Impaired loans requiring reserves |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
Impaired loans expected to be fully recoverable (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impaired loans |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average impaired loans |
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
$ |
4,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on impaired loans (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans acquired were recorded at their estimated fair value and as such are
reflected at discounted amounts. Certain of these loans have no reserves and are thus
shown in impaired loans expected to be fully recoverable with respect to our recorded
investment in the loan; however, we do not expect to collect all amounts due based on
the original contractual terms of the note. |
|
(2) |
|
Recorded primarily on the cash basis. |
Our recorded investment in Non-Accrual Loans at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately
$22,000 and $2.1 million, respectively. We did not have any loans receivable past due 90 days or
more which were accruing interest at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
Note 4. Real Estate Investments, net:
Our hotel properties were originally part of a sale and leaseback transaction commencing in 1998
with Arlington Hospitality, Inc. (AHI) whereby we purchased 30 properties from AHI and then
leased the properties to a wholly-owned subsidiary of AHI, Arlington Inns, Inc. (AII and together
with AHI, Arlington). During June and August 2005, AII and AHI, respectively, filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
On January 13, 2006, we received rejection notices on 12 individual property leases and as a
result, we took possession and operated 13 hotel properties through third party management
companies. During 2007 and 2006, we sold two and ten hotel properties for approximately $5.5
million and $20.6 million and recognized net gains of approximately $1.1 million and $1.9 million,
respectively. We financed the sale of these properties through origination of loans aggregating
approximately $4.4 million and $17.1 million with interest rates of LIBOR plus spreads ranging from
3.75% to 4.80% and maturity and amortization periods of 20 years during 2007 and 2006,
respectively. We deferred gains of approximately $0.7 million and $1.2 million during 2007 and
2006, respectively. During 2007, $5.3 million of these loans were repaid.
Note 5. Retained Interests:
We own the subordinated financial interests in QSPEs. These are PMC Capital, L.P. 1998-1 (the 1998
Partnership), PMC Capital, L.P. 1999-1 (the 1999 Partnership), PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2000 (the
2000 Joint Venture), PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2001 (the 2001 Joint Venture), PMC Joint Venture,
L.P. 2002-1 (the 2002 Joint Venture) and PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2003 (the 2003 Joint Venture,
and together with the 2000 Joint Venture, the 2001 Joint
Venture and the 2002 Joint Venture, the Joint Ventures) created in connection with structured
loan sale transactions.
F-14
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In our structured loan sale transactions, we contributed loans receivable to a QSPE in exchange for
cash and beneficial interests in that entity. The QSPE issued notes payable (the Structured
Notes) to unaffiliated parties (Structured Noteholders). The QSPE then distributed a portion of
the proceeds from the Structured Notes to us. The Structured Notes are collateralized solely by
the assets of the QSPE which means that should the financial assets in the QSPE be insufficient for
the trustee to make payments on the Structured Notes, the Structured Noteholders have no recourse
against us. Upon the completion of our structured loan sale transactions, we recorded the transfer
of loans receivable as a sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140. As a result, the loans receivable
contributed to the QSPE, the Structured Notes issued by the QSPE, and the operating results of the
QSPE are not included in our consolidated financial statements. The difference between (1) the
carrying value of the loans receivable sold and (2) the sum of (a) the cash received and (b) the
relative fair value of our Retained Interests, constituted the gain or loss on sale. Retained
Interests are carried at estimated fair value, with realized gains and permanent impairments
recorded in net income and unrealized gains and losses recorded in beneficiaries equity.
We completed joint structured loan sale transactions with PMC Capital, Inc. (PMC Capital). Our
interests related to the loans receivable we contributed to these structured loan sale transactions
are the Originated Structured Loan Sale Transactions. During 2004, we acquired PMC Capitals
Retained Interests in the Joint Ventures and 100% of the 1998 Partnership and the 1999 Partnership
(collectively, the Acquired Structured Loan Sale Transactions).
F-15
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information pertaining to the Originated Structured Loan Sale Transactions was as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Joint |
|
|
Joint |
|
|
Joint |
|
|
Joint |
|
|
|
Venture |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Transaction date |
|
|
12/18/00 |
|
|
|
6/27/01 |
|
|
|
4/12/02 |
|
|
|
10/7/03 |
|
At inception: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount of sold
loans |
|
$ |
55,675 |
|
|
$ |
32,662 |
|
|
$ |
27,286 |
|
|
$ |
45,456 |
|
Structured Notes
issued |
|
$ |
49,550 |
|
|
$ |
30,063 |
|
|
$ |
24,557 |
|
|
$ |
40,910 |
|
Interest rate on the
Structured Notes
(1) |
|
|
7.28% |
|
|
|
6.36% |
|
|
|
6.67% |
|
|
|
L+1.25% |
|
Structured Notes rating
(2) |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
Weighted average interest
rate on loans (1) |
|
|
9.63% |
|
|
|
9.62% |
|
|
|
9.23% |
|
|
|
L+4.02% |
|
Weighted average remaining life of
Retained Interests
(3) |
|
5.16 years |
|
|
5.15 years |
|
|
5.38 years |
|
|
4.79 years |
|
Aggregate principal losses
assumed (4) |
|
|
2.37% |
|
|
|
2.80% |
|
|
|
2.88% |
|
|
|
3.03% |
|
Constant prepayment rate
assumption |
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
|
10.00% |
|
Discount rate
assumptions |
|
9.3% to 14.0% |
|
|
8.5% to 13.3% |
|
|
8.2% to 12.9% |
|
|
7.8% to 11.6% |
|
Value of Retained
Interests |
|
$ |
11,174 |
|
|
$ |
5,871 |
|
|
$ |
5,293 |
|
|
$ |
8,698 |
|
At December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal outstanding on sold
loans |
|
$ |
23,870 |
|
|
$ |
3,253 |
|
|
$ |
11,674 |
|
|
$ |
13,811 |
|
Structured Notes balance
outstanding |
|
$ |
18,450 |
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
8,989 |
|
|
$ |
9,296 |
|
Cash in the collection
account |
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
Cash in the reserve
account |
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
913 |
|
Weighted average interest
rate on loans
(1) |
|
|
9.60% |
|
|
|
9.67% |
|
|
|
9.44% |
|
|
|
L+4.02% |
|
Constant prepayment rate
assumption
(5) |
|
|
18.00% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
18.00% |
|
|
|
18.00% |
|
Discount rate assumptions
(6) |
|
8.5% to 15.0% |
|
|
8.5% to 15.0% |
|
|
8.5% to 15.0% |
|
|
7.3% to 15.0% |
|
Weighted average remaining life of
Retained Interests
(3) |
|
1.59 years |
|
|
0.70 years |
|
|
1.03 years |
|
|
1.41 years |
|
Aggregate principal losses
assumed (4) |
|
|
1.09% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
0.93% |
|
|
|
0.88% |
|
Aggregate principal losses to
date
(7) |
|
|
0.33% |
|
|
|
0.56% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Variable interest rates are denoted by the spread over the 90-day LIBOR (L). |
|
(2) |
|
Structured Notes issued by the QSPEs were rated by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. |
|
(3) |
|
The weighted average remaining life of Retained Interests was calculated by summing the
product of (i) the sum of the principal collections expected in each future period multiplied
by (ii) the number of periods until collection, and then dividing that total by (iii) the
initial or remaining principal balance, as applicable. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents aggregate estimated future losses as a percentage of the principal outstanding at
inception or remaining principal, as applicable, based upon per annum losses ranging from 0.0%
to 1.4%. To the extent any loans are likely to be liquidated in the next twelve months,
estimated losses were assumed to occur during that period. |
|
(5) |
|
The prepayment rate was based on the actual performance of the loan pools, adjusted for
anticipated principal prepayments considering similar loans. For the 2001 Joint Venture, no
future prepayments were assumed at December 31, 2007 due to the small number of loans
remaining in the pool with no indication of prepayment. |
|
(6) |
|
Discount rates utilized were (i) 7.3% to 8.5% for our required overcollateralization, (ii)
10.5% for our reserve funds and (iii) 15.0% for our interest-only strip receivables. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents aggregate principal losses incurred to date as a percentage of the principal
outstanding at inception. For the 2000 Joint Venture, represents the loss on a loan
receivable repurchased by PMC Commercial due to a loan modification and assumption. For the
2001 Joint Venture, represents the loss on a delinquent loan receivable with a charged-off
status repurchased by PMC Commercial. |
F-16
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information pertaining to the Acquired Structured Loan Sale Transactions was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Joint |
|
|
Joint |
|
|
Joint |
|
|
Joint |
|
|
|
Partnership |
|
|
Partnership |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At February 29, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount of
sold
loans |
|
$ |
21,702 |
|
|
$ |
29,800 |
|
|
$ |
17,345 |
|
|
$ |
37,191 |
|
|
$ |
36,102 |
|
|
$ |
56,424 |
|
Structured Notes
balance
outstanding |
|
$ |
21,221 |
|
|
$ |
26,394 |
|
|
$ |
15,636 |
|
|
$ |
33,324 |
|
|
$ |
32,932 |
|
|
$ |
50,774 |
|
Interest rate on
the Structured
Notes
(1) |
|
|
P- 1% |
|
|
|
6.60% |
|
|
|
7.28% |
|
|
|
6.36% |
|
|
|
6.67% |
|
|
|
L+1.25% |
|
Structured Notes
rating
(2) |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
|
Aaa |
Weighted average
interest rate on
loans (1) |
|
|
P+1.22% |
|
|
|
9.40% |
|
|
|
9.20% |
|
|
|
9.64% |
|
|
|
9.58% |
|
|
|
L+4.02% |
|
Weighted average remaining life of
Retained
Interests
(3) |
|
3.17 years |
|
|
2.95 years |
|
|
2.96 years |
|
|
3.89 years |
|
|
4.04 years |
|
|
4.63 years |
|
Aggregate principal
losses assumed
(4)
|
|
|
3.38% |
|
|
|
2.32% |
|
|
|
4.19% |
|
|
|
5.51% |
|
|
|
3.51% |
|
|
|
3.10% |
|
Constant prepayment
rate assumption
(5) |
|
|
12.00% |
|
|
|
14.00% |
|
|
|
14.00% |
|
|
|
11.00% |
|
|
|
10.00% |
|
|
|
10.00% |
|
Discount rate
assumptions
|
|
4.0% to 11.9% |
|
|
7.1% to 11.8% |
|
|
7.2% to 11.9% |
|
|
7.2% to 11.9% |
|
|
7.3% to 12.0% |
|
|
7.3% to 11.8% |
|
At December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
outstanding on sold
loans |
|
$ |
10,299 |
|
|
$ |
11,941 |
|
|
$ |
7,130 |
|
|
$ |
13,979 |
|
|
$ |
13,123 |
|
|
$ |
19,480 |
|
Structured Notes
balance
outstanding |
|
$ |
9,838 |
|
|
$ |
8,458 |
|
|
$ |
4,425 |
|
|
$ |
10,091 |
|
|
$ |
10,127 |
|
|
$ |
13,751 |
|
Cash in the
collection
account |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
Cash in the reserve
account |
|
$ |
1,334 |
|
|
$ |
1,215 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
989 |
|
|
$ |
871 |
|
|
$ |
1,160 |
|
Weighted average
interest rate of
loans
(1) |
|
|
P+1.00% |
|
|
|
9.07% |
|
|
|
9.02% |
|
|
|
9.64% |
|
|
|
9.49% |
|
|
|
L+4.02% |
|
Discount rate
assumptions
(6) |
|
7.3% to 15.0% |
|
|
8.5% to 15.0% |
|
|
8.6% to 15.1% |
|
|
8.5% to 15.0% |
|
|
8.5% to 15.0% |
|
|
7.3% to 15.0% |
|
Constant prepayment
rate assumption
(5) |
|
|
16.00% |
|
|
|
18.00% |
|
|
|
18.00% |
|
|
|
18.00% |
|
|
|
18.00% |
|
|
|
18.00% |
|
Weighted average remaining life of
Retained
Interests
(3) |
|
2.47 years |
|
|
1.59 years |
|
|
1.72 years |
|
|
0.60 years |
|
|
1.25 years |
|
|
1.38 years |
|
Aggregate principal
losses assumed
(4) |
|
|
1.02% |
|
|
|
1.02% |
|
|
|
1.30% |
|
|
|
1.06% |
|
|
|
0.81% |
|
|
|
0.86% |
|
Aggregate principal
losses to date
(7) |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
4.28% |
|
|
|
1.78% |
|
|
|
1.31% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Variable interest rates are denoted by the spread over (under) the prime rate (P) or the
90-day LIBOR (L). |
|
(2) |
|
Structured Notes issued by the QSPEs were rated by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. |
|
(3) |
|
The weighted average remaining life of Retained Interests was calculated by summing the
product of (i) the sum of the principal collections expected in each future period multiplied
by (ii) the number of periods until collection, and then dividing that total by (iii) the
remaining principal balance. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents aggregate estimated future losses as a percentage of the principal outstanding at
February 29, 2004 or remaining principal, as applicable, based upon per annum estimated losses
that ranged from 0.0% to 2.2%. To the extent any loans are likely to be liquidated in the
next twelve months, estimated losses were assumed to occur during that period. |
|
(5) |
|
The prepayment rate was based on the actual performance of the loan pools, adjusted for
anticipated principal prepayments considering other similar loans. |
|
(6) |
|
Discount rates utilized were (i) 7.3% to 8.6% for our required overcollateralization, (ii)
10.5% to 10.6% for our reserve funds and (iii) 15.0% to 15.1% for our interest-only strip
receivables. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents aggregate principal losses incurred to date as a percentage of the principal
outstanding at inception. For the 2000 Joint Venture, represents historical losses incurred
prior to our acquisition. For the 2001 Joint Venture and the 2002 Joint Venture, represents
losses on delinquent loans receivable with a charged-off status repurchased by PMC
Commercial. |
Approximately 92% of the loans sold to the QSPEs were concentrated in the limited service
hospitality industry and approximately 23% were to borrowers in Texas. No other state had a
concentration of 10% or greater at December 31, 2007.
F-17
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At December 31, 2007, none of the loans sold to the QSPEs was delinquent 60 days as to payment of
principal and interest.
First Western has Retained Interests related to the sale of loans originated pursuant to the SBA
7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program. The SBA guaranteed portions of First Westerns loans receivable are
sold to either dealers in government guaranteed loans receivable or institutional investors
(Secondary Market Loan Sales) as the loans are fully funded. On all Secondary Market Loan Sales,
we may retain an excess spread between the interest rate paid to us from our borrowers and the rate
we pay to the purchaser of the guaranteed portion of the note and servicing costs (Excess
Spread). At December 31, 2007, the aggregate principal balance of First Westerns serviced loans
receivable on which we had an Excess Spread was approximately $31.2 million and the weighted
average Excess Spread was approximately 0.6%. In determining the estimated fair value of our
Retained Interests related to Secondary Market Loan Sales, our assumptions at December 31, 2007
included a prepayment speed of 22% per annum and a discount rate of 12.8%.
The estimated fair value of our Retained Interests is based upon an estimate of the discounted
future cash flows we will receive. In determining the present value of expected future cash flows,
estimates are made in determining the amount and timing of those cash flows and the discount rates.
The amount and timing of cash flows is generally determined based on estimates of loan losses and
anticipated prepayment speeds relating to the loans receivable contributed to the QSPE. Actual
loan losses and prepayments may vary significantly from assumptions. The discount rates that we
utilize in computing the estimated fair value are based upon estimates of the inherent risks
associated with each cash flow stream. Due to the limited number of entities that conduct
transactions with similar assets, the relatively small size of our Retained Interests and the
limited number of buyers for such assets, no readily ascertainable market exists. Therefore, our
estimate of the fair value may vary from what a willing buyer would pay for these assets.
The components of our Retained Interests are as follows:
|
(1) |
|
Our required overcollateralization (the OC Piece). The OC Piece represents
the excess of the loans receivable contributed to the QSPE over the principal amount of
the Structured Notes issued by the QSPE, which serves as additional collateral for the
Structured Noteholders. |
|
|
(2) |
|
The Reserve Fund and the interest earned thereon. The Reserve Fund
represents cash that is required to be kept in a liquid cash account by the QSPE
pursuant to the terms of the transaction documents, as collateral for the Structured
Noteholders. |
|
|
(3) |
|
The interest-only strip receivable (the IO Receivable). The IO Receivable is
comprised of the cash flows that are expected to be received by us in the future after
payment by the QSPE of (a) all interest and principal due to the Structured
Noteholders, (b) all principal and interest on the OC Piece, (c) any required funding
of the Reserve Fund and (d) on-going costs of the transaction. |
F-18
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our Retained Interests consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
|
|
OC Piece |
|
|
Reserve Fund |
|
|
IO Receivable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
First Western |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
1998 Partnership |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
1999 Partnership |
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
4,896 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
2000 Joint Venture |
|
|
8,510 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
10,633 |
|
|
|
9,913 |
|
2001 Joint Venture |
|
|
6,696 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
2002 Joint Venture |
|
|
7,242 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
9,321 |
|
|
|
8,801 |
|
2003 Joint Venture |
|
|
10,490 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
12,969 |
|
|
|
12,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,200 |
|
|
$ |
8,463 |
|
|
$ |
2,953 |
|
|
$ |
48,616 |
|
|
$ |
46,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
|
|
OC Piece |
|
|
Reserve Fund |
|
|
IO Receivable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
First Western |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
$ |
641 |
|
1998 Partnership |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
1999 Partnership |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
4,932 |
|
2000 Joint Venture |
|
|
8,763 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
11,549 |
|
|
|
10,295 |
|
2001 Joint Venture |
|
|
6,844 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
9,239 |
|
|
|
8,788 |
|
2002 Joint Venture |
|
|
7,649 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
10,415 |
|
|
|
9,751 |
|
2003 Joint Venture |
|
|
10,817 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
2,543 |
|
|
|
16,676 |
|
|
|
16,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,567 |
|
|
$ |
10,768 |
|
|
$ |
6,389 |
|
|
$ |
55,724 |
|
|
$ |
52,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The difference between the estimated fair value and cost of our Retained Interests is reflected in
our consolidated balance sheets as unrealized appreciation of Retained Interests.
F-19
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following sensitivity analysis of our Retained Interests at December 31, 2007 highlights the
volatility that results when prepayments, loan losses and discount rates are different than our
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Changed Assumption |
|
Value |
|
Asset Change (1) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Losses increase by 50 basis points per annum (2) |
|
$ |
48,072 |
|
|
($ |
544 |
) |
Losses increase by 100 basis points per annum (2) |
|
$ |
47,271 |
|
|
($ |
1,345 |
) |
Rate of prepayment increases by 5% per annum (3) |
|
$ |
48,586 |
|
|
($ |
30 |
) |
Rate of prepayment increases by 10% per annum (3) |
|
$ |
48,537 |
|
|
($ |
79 |
) |
Discount rates increase by 100 basis points |
|
$ |
47,829 |
|
|
($ |
787 |
) |
Discount rates increase by 200 basis points |
|
$ |
47,059 |
|
|
($ |
1,557 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Any depreciation of our Retained Interests is either included in the
accompanying statement of income as a permanent impairment (if there is a reduction in
expected future cash flows) or on our consolidated balance sheet in beneficiaries
equity as an unrealized loss. |
(2) |
|
If we experience significant losses (i.e., in excess of anticipated losses),
the effect on our Retained Interests would first reduce the value of our IO
Receivables. To the extent the IO Receivables could not fully absorb the losses, the
effect would then be to reduce the value of our Reserve Funds and then the value of
our OC Pieces. |
(3) |
|
For example, a 16% assumed rate of prepayment would be increased to 21% or 26%
based on increases of 5% or 10% per annum, respectively. |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Values based on changes in
these assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated since the relationship of the change in
assumptions to the change in estimated fair value is not linear. The effect of a variation in a
particular assumption on the estimated fair value of our Retained Interests is calculated without
changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor are not isolated from changes in
another which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
We monitor the governing pooling and servicing agreements for each of our structured loan sale
transactions and believe the servicing-related terms set forth therein are industry standard and
consistent with QSPE criteria. However, views about permitted servicing activities involving QSPEs
may not be consistent among organizations. As accounting standard setters continue to interpret
QSPE criteria under SFAS No. 140, there may be a material resultant impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In accordance with SFAS No. 140, our consolidated financial statements do not include the assets,
liabilities, partners capital, revenues or expenses of the QSPEs. As a result, at December 31,
2007 and 2006, our consolidated balance sheets do not include $141.8 million and $207.7 million in
assets, respectively, and $94.4 million and $156.5 million in liabilities, respectively, related to
these structured loan sale transactions recorded by the QSPEs. At December 31, 2007, the partners
capital of our QSPEs was approximately $47.4 million compared to the estimated value of the
associated Retained Interests of approximately $48.2 million.
The income from our Retained Interests represents the accretion (recognized using the effective
interest method) on our Retained Interests which is determined based on estimates of future cash
flows and includes any fees collected (i.e., late fees, prepayment fees, etc.) by the QSPEs in
excess of anticipated fees. We update our cash flow assumptions on a quarterly basis and any
changes to cash flow assumptions impact the yield on our Retained Interests. The yield on our
Retained Interests, which is comprised of the income earned less permanent impairments, was 13.9%,
14.1% and 13.8% during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We received approximately $13.4 million, $14.6 million and $15.4 million in cash distributions from
the QSPEs during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Servicing fee income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 for loans held by the
QSPEs was approximately $495,000, $676,000 and $833,000, respectively. We have not established a
servicing asset or liability related to the loans held by the QSPEs as the servicing fees are
considered adequate compensation.
F-20
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During March 2007, PMC Commercial repurchased a loan from the 2003 Joint Venture which had become
charged-off as defined in the transaction documents with an outstanding principal balance of
approximately $3.5 million. We foreclosed on the underlying collateral of the loan, a full service
hospitality property, during May 2007. In June 2007, we sold the hotel property for $4.4 million.
The gain at the time of sale was approximately $722,000 of which approximately $578,000 was
deferred until full gain recognition criteria are met. We financed the sale of the property through
origination of a loan of approximately $3.5 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.5% and
maturity and amortization periods of 20 years.
Note 6. Other Assets:
Other assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except footnotes) |
|
Investment in VIEs |
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
826 |
|
Deferred borrowing costs, net |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
Asset acquired in liquidation, net (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
975 |
|
Rent and related receivables (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
Other |
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,393 |
|
|
$ |
5,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During March 2007, we sold an asset acquired in liquidation for $1,425,000 and recognized a
gain of approximately $20,000 and deferred the remaining gain of approximately $446,000. We
financed the sale through origination of a loan of approximately $1,360,000 with an interest
rate of 9.0% and maturity and amortization periods of 20 years. |
(2) |
|
We had claims pertaining to unpaid rent, property taxes, legal fees incurred, termination
damages, notes receivable and other charges related to Arlington. |
F-21
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7. Debt:
Information on our debt was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Current |
|
|
Coupon Rate |
|
|
|
Face |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Face |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
at December 31, |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Maturities |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except footnote) |
|
Notes and debentures payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debentures |
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
|
$ |
8,165 |
|
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
|
$ |
8,161 |
|
|
|
2013 to 2015 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
% |
|
|
5.90 |
% |
Mortgage notes (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
8.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
8,165 |
|
|
|
10,832 |
|
|
|
10,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Notes |
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
2035 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
% |
|
|
8.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduit Facility |
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
% |
|
|
6.35 |
% |
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock of
subsidiary |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
2009 to 2010 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,210 |
|
|
$ |
62,953 |
|
|
$ |
68,870 |
|
|
$ |
68,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include a mortgage note of an unconsolidated subsidiary with a principal balance of
approximately $1.2 million and $1.3 million outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, with a fixed interest rate of 8.5% due January 1, 2011. |
Principal payments required on our consolidated debt at December 31, 2007 were as follows (face
amount):
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
23,950 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
35,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debentures
Debentures represent amounts due to the SBA as a result of borrowings made pursuant to the SBIA,
have a weighted average cost of funds of 6.0% and semi-annual interest only payments. On September
1, 2006, we prepaid, without penalty, approximately $7.3 million of fixed-rate SBA debentures. The
unamortized premiums at the date of repayment of $563,000 were recorded as gain on early
extinguishment of debt.
Mortgage Notes
During April and May 2007, we repaid mortgage notes with an aggregate principal balance of
approximately $2.6 million. As a result of the prepayments, we incurred aggregate fees of
approximately $452,000, which are included in discontinued operations in our consolidated
statements of income.
F-22
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Junior Subordinated Notes
The Junior Subordinated Notes bear interest at a floating rate which resets on a quarterly basis at
the 90-day LIBOR plus 3.25%. The Junior Subordinated Notes may be redeemed at par at our option
beginning on March 30, 2010. Interest payments are due on a quarterly basis.
Conduit Facility
Interest payments are payable on a monthly basis at a rate that approximated 0.85% over LIBOR. The
rate that approximates LIBOR is a pass-through rate that the bank facility pays for its
commercial paper. During periods of market uncertainty, the bank facility may have to pay higher
daily interest rates and consequently passes on the higher rates. The principal repayment
obligations are expected to be refinanced either through a future securitization of the loans
collateralizing advances under the conduit facility, borrowings under our revolving credit facility
or an alternative facility. In addition, we are charged an unused fee equal to 12.5 basis points
computed based on the daily available balance. The Conduit Facility allows for advances based on
the amount of eligible collateral sold to the Conduit Facility and has minimum requirements. We
had availability of approximately $9.4 million under the conduit facility (as amended) at December
31, 2007 without additional sales of loans. At December 31, 2007, PMC Commercial had available
approximately $24.4 million of additional loans which are conduit eligible loans. The Conduit
Facility has covenants, the most restrictive of which are maximum delinquency ratios for our
contributed loans and serviced portfolio, as defined in the transaction documents. In addition,
the Conduit Facility has cross default provisions with the revolving credit facility. At December
31, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants of the conduit facility. In January 2008, we
amended our conduit facility, which among other things, extended its maturity date from February
2008 to May 2, 2008.
Based on current market conditions and communications from our conduit lender, we expect that the
lender will not extend the conduit facility beyond May 2, 2008. Due to anticipated availability
under the revolving credit facility, we expect to satisfy our Conduit Facility with proceeds from
the revolving credit facility.
Revolving Credit Facility
PMC Commercial has a revolving credit facility which provides us with credit availability up to $45
million, expiring December 31, 2009. We are charged interest on the balance outstanding under the
revolving credit facility at our election of either the prime rate of the lender less 75 basis
points or 162.5 basis points over the 30 or 90-day LIBOR. In addition, we are charged an unused
fee equal to 37.5 basis points computed based on our daily available balance. The credit facility
requires us to meet certain covenants, the most restrictive of which (1) provides for an asset
coverage test based on our cash and cash equivalents, loans receivable and Retained Interests as a
ratio to our senior debt and (2) limits our ability to pay out returns of capital as part of our
dividends. At December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants of this facility.
As a result of the May 2, 2008 maturity of the Conduit Facility and limited availability of capital
in current markets, we may have to limit our fundings of non-SBA 7(a) loan origination
opportunities until additional sources of capital are obtained.
Redeemable Preferred Stock of Subsidiary
PMCIC has outstanding 40,000 shares of $100 par value, 4% cumulative preferred stock (the 4%
Preferred Stock) held by the SBA pursuant to the SBIA. The 4% Preferred Stock was issued during
1994 ($2.0 million) and 1995 ($2.0 million) and must be redeemed at par no later than 15 years from
the date of issuance. Dividends of approximately
$160,000 were recognized on the 4% Preferred Stock during both 2007 and 2006 and are included in
interest expense in our consolidated statements of income.
Interest Paid
During 2007, 2006 and 2005 interest paid was $5,106,000, $5,430,000, and $5,378,000, respectively.
Note 8. Cumulative Preferred Stock of Subsidiary:
PMCIC has outstanding 30,000 shares of $100 par value, 3% cumulative preferred stock (the 3%
Preferred Stock) held by the SBA pursuant to the SBIA. PMCIC is entitled to redeem, in whole or
part, the 3% Preferred Stock by paying the par value ($3.0 million) of these securities plus
dividends accumulated and unpaid on the date of redemption. While the 3% Preferred Stock may be
redeemed, redemption is not mandatory. The 3% Preferred Stock was valued at $900,000 on the merger
date. Dividends of approximately $90,000 were recognized on the 3% Preferred
F-23
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock during both 2007 and 2006 and are reflected in our consolidated statements of income as
minority interest.
Note 9. Earnings Per Share:
The computations of basic earnings per common share are based on our weighted average shares
outstanding. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding was approximately
10,760,000, 10,748,000 and 10,874,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, the weighted average shares
outstanding were increased by approximately 4,000, 3,000 and 5,000 shares, respectively, during
2007, 2006 and 2005 for the dilutive effect of stock options.
Not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share were outstanding options to purchase
approximately 57,000, 61,000 and 74,000 common shares during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the stock.
Note 10. Dividends Paid and Declared:
During 2007, our dividends were declared as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
Record Date |
|
Date Paid |
|
Per Share |
March 30, 2007 |
|
April 9, 2007 |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
June 29, 2007 |
|
July 9, 2007 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
September 28, 2007 |
|
October 9, 2007 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
January 7, 2008 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 1.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2008, the Board of Trust Managers declared a $0.20 per share quarterly dividend to
common shareholders of record on March 31, 2008 which will be paid on April 7, 2008.
We have certain covenants within our debt facilities that limit our ability to pay out returns of
capital as part of our dividends. These restrictions have not historically limited the amount of
dividends we have paid and management does not believe that they will restrict future dividend
payments.
Note 11. Income Taxes:
PMC Commercial has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. To qualify as a REIT, PMC
Commercial must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a
requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our shareholders. As a REIT,
PMC Commercial generally will not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on net income
that is currently distributed to shareholders. In order to meet our 2007 taxable income
distribution requirements, we will make an election under the Code to treat a portion of the
distributions declared and paid in 2008 as distributions of 2007s taxable income.
F-24
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following reconciles net income to REIT taxable income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
Book/tax difference on depreciation |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
Book/tax difference on property sales |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
Book/tax difference on Retained Interests, net |
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Book/tax difference on rent and related receivables |
|
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Book/tax difference on amortization and accretion |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Asset valuation |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(890 |
) |
|
|
181 |
|
Other book/tax differences, net |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13,669 |
|
|
|
16,929 |
|
|
|
14,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: taxable REIT subsidiaries net income, net of tax |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
|
(1,280 |
) |
|
|
(1,414 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT taxable income |
|
$ |
12,817 |
|
|
$ |
15,649 |
|
|
$ |
13,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared |
|
$ |
12,915 |
|
|
$ |
13,975 |
|
|
$ |
13,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
|
10,748 |
|
|
|
10,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per share for dividend reporting purposes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Percent |
|
Non qualified dividends |
|
$ |
1.068 |
|
|
|
89.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1.244 |
|
|
|
95.69 |
% |
|
$ |
1.194 |
|
|
|
95.52 |
% |
Capital gains |
|
|
0.132 |
|
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
0.056 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
|
0.056 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.200 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1.300 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1.250 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PMC Commercial has wholly-owned TRSs which are subject to Federal income taxes. The income
generated from the TRSs is taxed at normal corporate rates. The measurement of net deferred tax
assets is adjusted by a valuation allowance, if, based on our ongoing assessment of future
realization, it is more likely than not that they will not be realized.
We calculate our current and deferred tax provisions based on estimates and assumptions that could
differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed during the subsequent year.
Adjustments based on the final tax returns are generally recorded in the period when the returns
are filed.
F-25
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income tax provision related to the TRSs consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Federal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current provision |
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
680 |
|
Deferred provision (benefit) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
649 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes results in effective tax rates that differ from Federal statutory
rates of 35%. The reconciliation of TRS income tax attributable to net income computed at Federal
statutory rates to income tax expense was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Income before income taxes for TRSs |
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
|
$ |
2,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Federal income tax provision |
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
725 |
|
Preferred dividend of subsidiary
recorded as minority interest |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
Other adjustments |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
649 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Interests |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Servicing asset |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Other |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounts on acquired redeemable preferred stock of
subsidiary and debentures payable |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
- an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, in July 2006. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and
disclosure for uncertainty in income tax positions, as defined, imposes a recognition threshold and
measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken in a tax return and provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We were subject to the
provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, and to the extent applicable, have analyzed filing
positions in all of the Federal and state jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax
returns, as well as all open tax years in
F-26
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
those jurisdictions. We have identified our Federal tax
returns and our state returns in Texas as major tax jurisdictions, as defined. The periods
subject to examination for our Federal tax returns and state returns in Texas are the 2003 through
2006 tax years. We believe that all income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained
on audit and do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to our
financial position. Therefore, no
reserves for uncertain tax positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN 48. In addition, we did
not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48.
In accordance with FIN 48, we have established a policy on classification of penalties and interest
related to audits of our federal and state income tax returns. If incurred, our policy for
recording interest and penalties associated with audits will be to record such items as a component
of income before income tax provision, minority interest and discontinued operations. Penalties,
if incurred, will be recorded in general and administrative expense and interest paid or received
will be recorded in interest expense or interest income, respectively, in the consolidated
statements of income.
We paid $693,000, $845,000 and $467,500 in income taxes during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note 12. Other Income:
Other income consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Servicing income |
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
Prepayment fees |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
Other loan related income |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
Premium income (1) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
Equity in earnings of VIEs |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Lease income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Other |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,387 |
|
|
$ |
3,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Premium income results from the sale of the guaranteed portion of First Westerns loans
pursuant to Secondary Market Loan Sales. |
F-27
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 13. Discontinued Operations:
Discontinued operations of our hotel properties (two, 14, and 18 hotel properties during 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively) and assets acquired in liquidation (primarily three limited service
hospitality properties during 2007, 2006 and 2005) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Hotel and Lease Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel operating revenues |
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
2,778 |
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
Lease income base and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
3,409 |
|
Straight-line rental income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
5,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel operating expenses |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
Interest expense (1) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
Property tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (losses), hotel and lease operations |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Acquired in Liquidation Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings, assets acquired in liquidation
operations |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net earnings (losses) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of real estate |
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
1,041 |
|
|
$ |
2,152 |
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents interest expense and fees on the mortgages payable related to hotel properties
included in discontinued operations. The mortgages payable were either repaid as a result of
the sales or as they matured. No additional interest expense was allocated to discontinued
operations. Interest expense during 2007 includes penalties of approximately $452,000 for the
prepayment of two mortgage notes. |
Note 14. Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan:
We have a dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan (the Plan). Participants in the Plan have
the option to reinvest all or a portion of dividends received. The purchase price of the Common
Shares is 100% of the average of the closing price of the Common Shares as published for the five
trading days immediately prior to the dividend record date or prior to the optional cash payment
purchase date, whichever is applicable. We use the open market to purchase Common Shares with
proceeds from the dividend reinvestment portion of the Plan.
Note 15. Profit Sharing Plan:
We have a profit sharing plan available to our full-time employees after one year of employment.
Vesting increases ratably to 100% after the sixth year of employment. Pursuant to our profit
sharing plan, approximately $256,000, $244,000 and $244,000 was expensed during 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Contributions to the profit sharing plan are at the discretion of our Board of
Trust Managers.
F-28
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16. Share-Based Compensation Plans:
At December 31, 2007, we have options outstanding under share-based compensation plans. We use the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to
account for all awards granted, modified or settled.
The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders on June 11, 2005 and permits the
grant of options to our employees, executive officers and Board of Trust Managers and restricted
shares to our executive officers and Board of Trust Managers for up to 500,000 Common Shares. We
believe that these awards better align the interests of our employees, executive officers and Board
of Trust Managers with those of our shareholders. Option awards are granted with an exercise price
equal to the market price of our Common Shares at the date of grant and vest immediately upon grant
with five-year contractual terms.
A summary of the status of our stock options as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the changes
during the years ended on those dates are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Prices |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Prices |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Prices |
|
Outstanding, January 1 |
|
|
142,511 |
|
|
$ |
14.06 |
|
|
|
170,113 |
|
|
$ |
14.78 |
|
|
|
164,260 |
|
|
$ |
15.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.01 |
|
|
|
33,250 |
|
|
$ |
12.72 |
|
|
|
36,700 |
|
|
$ |
14.54 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,500 |
) |
|
$ |
13.06 |
|
|
|
(9,400 |
) |
|
$ |
13.13 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(2,092 |
) |
|
$ |
13.85 |
|
|
|
(2,064 |
) |
|
$ |
15.29 |
|
|
|
(5,652 |
) |
|
$ |
20.14 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(58,768 |
) |
|
$ |
14.77 |
|
|
|
(23,288 |
) |
|
$ |
18.79 |
|
|
|
(15,795 |
) |
|
$ |
24.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31 |
|
|
101,651 |
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
|
142,511 |
|
|
$ |
14.06 |
|
|
|
170,113 |
|
|
$ |
14.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, December 31 |
|
|
101,651 |
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
|
142,511 |
|
|
$ |
14.06 |
|
|
|
170,113 |
|
|
$ |
14.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
fair value of stock
options granted
during the year |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon notification of intent to exercise stock options, our policy is to first verify that the
options are exercisable, then to contact our transfer agent instructing them to issue new shares
and then to collect the cash proceeds. We received approximately $123,000 in cash proceeds related
to the cash exercise of stock options during 2005. There were no cash exercises of stock options
during 2006 or 2007. In addition, during 2006 we issued 2,822 Common Shares to our executive
officers in exchange for 35,500 stock options, utilizing stock-for-stock exercise provisions of our
option plans.
F-29
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Assumption: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Term (years) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate |
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
|
4.96 |
% |
|
|
3.74 |
% |
Expected Dividend Yield |
|
|
8.57 |
% |
|
|
9.43 |
% |
|
|
9.16 |
% |
Expected Volatility |
|
|
13.41 |
% |
|
|
16.24 |
% |
|
|
16.63 |
% |
Forfeiture Rate |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
The expected term of the options represents the period of time that the options are expected to be
outstanding and was determined based on our historical data. The risk-free rate was based on the
3-year U.S. Treasury rate corresponding to the expected term of the options. We used historical
information to determine our expected volatility, dividend yield and forfeiture rates. We recorded
compensation expense of approximately $11,000, $19,000 and $23,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, related to these option grants.
We issued an aggregate of 11,400 restricted shares to executive officers and Board of Trust
Managers on June 9, 2007 at the then current market price of the shares of $14.01. We issued an
aggregate of 9,060 restricted shares to executive officers and our Board of Trust Managers on both
June 10, 2006 and June 11, 2005 at the then current market price of the shares of $12.72 and
$14.54, respectively. The restricted share awards vest based on two years of continuous service
with one-third of the shares vesting immediately upon issuance of the shares and one-third vesting
at the end of each of the next two years. Restricted share awards provide for accelerated vesting
if there is a change in control (as defined in the plan). There were forfeitures of 170 restricted
shares during 2007. There were no forfeitures of restricted shares during 2006 or 2005.
Compensation expense related to the restricted shares is being recognized over the vesting periods.
We recorded compensation expense of approximately $143,000, $112,000 and $83,000 during 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively, related to our restricted share issuances. At December 31, 2007, there was
approximately $67,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the restricted shares
which will be recognized over the next two years.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding and Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
Range of |
|
Number |
|
Contract Life |
|
Exercise |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
(in years) |
|
Price |
$12.72 to $13.78
|
|
|
48,951 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
12.90 |
|
$14.01 to $14.54
|
|
|
52,700 |
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
$ |
14.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$12.72 to $14.54
|
|
|
101,651 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
F-30
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 17. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Our non-cash investing activities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Reclassification from loans receivable to assets acquired in
liquidation |
|
$ |
4,917 |
|
|
$ |
3,730 |
|
|
$ |
5,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable originated in connection with sales of hotel
properties |
|
$ |
4,380 |
|
|
$ |
17,084 |
|
|
$ |
4,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable originated in connection with the sale of
assets acquired in liquidation |
|
$ |
6,283 |
|
|
$ |
2,760 |
|
|
$ |
3,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan receivable established through due to affiliates, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of due to affiliate and Retained Interests |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note receivable and deferred liability recorded upon sale of
hotel property |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 2 for information on the deconsolidation of the assets and liabilities of PMCT Plainfield,
L.P. during 2006.
Note 18. Fair Values of Financial Instruments:
The estimates of fair value as required by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments differ from the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities primarily as
a result of the effects of discounting future cash flows. Considerable judgment is required to
interpret market data and develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented
below may not be indicative of the amounts we could realize in a current market exchange.
F-31
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
165,969 |
|
|
$ |
166,807 |
|
|
$ |
169,181 |
|
|
$ |
170,044 |
|
Retained Interests |
|
|
48,616 |
|
|
|
48,616 |
|
|
|
55,724 |
|
|
|
55,724 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
11,485 |
|
|
|
11,485 |
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
Restricted investments |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
Mortgage-backed security of affiliate |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes and debentures payable |
|
|
8,165 |
|
|
|
7,744 |
|
|
|
10,803 |
|
|
|
10,847 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary |
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
3,775 |
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
Credit facilities |
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
23,950 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
|
|
26,968 |
|
Junior Subordinated Notes |
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
23,450 |
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
Loans receivable, net: Our loans receivable are recorded at cost and adjusted by net loan
origination fees and discounts. In order to determine the estimated fair value of our loans
receivable, we use a present value technique for the anticipated future cash flows using
certain assumptions including a current discount rate, prepayment tendencies and potential
loan losses. A valuation reserve is established for a problem loan based on the creditors
payment history, collateral value, guarantor support and other factors. In the absence of a
readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value of our loans receivable may differ
from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if a ready market for the loans
receivable existed.
Retained Interests and mortgage-backed security of affiliate: The assets are reflected in our
consolidated financial statements at estimated fair value based on valuation techniques as
described in Note 5.
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount is a reasonable estimation of fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments.
Restricted investments: The carrying amounts of restricted investments are considered to be a
reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these funds.
Mortgage notes and debentures payable: The estimated fair value is based on a present value
calculation based on prices of the same or similar instruments after considering risk,
current interest rates and remaining maturities.
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary: The estimated fair value is based on a present
value calculation based on prices of the same or similar instruments after considering risk,
current interest rates and remaining maturities.
Credit facilities: The carrying amount is a reasonable
estimation of fair value as the interest rates on these instruments
are variable and the short duration to maturity.
Junior
Subordinated Notes: The estimated fair value is based on a
present value calculation based on prices of comparable debt
instruments considering risk, current interest rates and remaining
maturities.
F-32
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 19. Selected Quarterly Financial Data: (unaudited)
The following represents our selected quarterly financial data which, in the opinion of management,
reflects adjustments (comprising only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for fair
presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
Revenues (1) |
|
|
Operations (1) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except earnings per share and footnotes) |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6,698 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
|
$ |
2,821 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
3,387 |
|
|
|
4,169 |
(2) |
|
|
0.39 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
7,491 |
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
6,191 |
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,295 |
|
|
$ |
12,094 |
|
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
Revenues (1) |
|
|
Operations (1) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except earnings per share and footnotes) |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6,932 |
|
|
$ |
3,226 |
|
|
$ |
5,041 |
(3) |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
7,752 |
|
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
7,860 |
|
|
|
3,921 |
|
|
|
3,976 |
(4) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
6,429 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,973 |
|
|
$ |
13,532 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Certain amounts were previously reported in continuing operations in our quarterly filings
on Form 10-Q. Such amounts have been reclassified to discontinued operations in accordance
with SFAS No. 144. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes gains of $1,244,000 from the sale of two hotel properties and an asset acquired in
liquidation. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes gains of $1,877,000 from the sale of six hotel properties and three assets
acquired in liquidation. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes a gain on extinguishment of debt of $563,000. |
Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies:
Loan Commitments
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided the terms established in
the contract are met. Our outstanding loan commitments and approvals to fund new loans were
approximately $32.1 million at December 31, 2007, of which approximately $7.0 million were for
prime-based loans to be originated under the SBA 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program, the government
guaranteed portion of which (approximately 75% of each individual loan) will be sold pursuant to
Secondary Market Loan Sales.
At December 31, 2007, all of our commitments and approvals were for variable-rate loans based on
the prime rate or the 90-day LIBOR at spreads over the prime rate generally ranging from 1.50% to
2.75% and over LIBOR generally ranging from 3.00% to 4.00%. The weighted average interest rate on
our loan commitments and approvals at December 31, 2007 was approximately 8.25%. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates and require payment of a fee to us. Since some commitments
are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements.
F-33
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Operating Lease
We lease office space in Dallas, Texas under a lease which expires in October 2011. Future minimum
lease payments under this lease are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
191 |
|
2009 |
|
|
202 |
|
2010 |
|
|
214 |
|
2011 |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense amounted to approximately $156,000, $186,000 and $165,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Employment Agreements
We have employment agreements with our executive officers for three-year terms expiring June 30,
2010. In the event of a change in responsibilities, as defined, during the employment period, the
agreements provide for severance compensation to the executive officer in a lump sum payment in an
amount equal to 2.99 times the average of the last three years annual compensation paid to the
executive officer.
Structured Loan Sale Transactions
The transaction documents of the QSPEs contain provisions (the Credit Enhancement Provisions)
that govern the assets and the inflow and outflow of funds of the QSPE formed as part of the
structured loan sale transactions. The Credit Enhancement Provisions include specified limits on
the delinquency, default and loss rates on the loans receivable included in each QSPE. If, at any
measurement date, the delinquency, default or loss rate with respect to any QSPE were to exceed the
specified limits, the Credit Enhancement Provisions would automatically increase the level of
credit enhancement requirements for that QSPE. During the period in which the specified
delinquency, default or loss rate was exceeded, excess cash flow from the QSPE, if any, which would
otherwise be distributable to us, would be used to fund the increased credit enhancement levels up
to the principal amount of such loans and would delay or reduce our distribution. In general,
there can be no assurance that distribution amounts deferred under Credit Enhancement Provisions
would be received in future periods or that future deferrals or losses will not occur.
Litigation
We had significant outstanding claims against Arlington Hospitality, Inc.s and its subsidiary
Arlington Inns, Inc.s (together Arlington) bankruptcy estates. Arlington objected to our claims
and initiated a complaint in the bankruptcy seeking, among other things, the return of certain
payments Arlington made pursuant to the property leases and the Master Lease Agreement.
While confident that a substantial portion of our claims would have been allowed and the claims
against us would have been disallowed, due to the exorbitant cost of defense coupled with the
likelihood of reduced available assets in the debtors estates to pay claims, we executed an
agreement with Arlington to settle our claims against Arlington and Arlingtons claims against us.
The settlement provides that Arlington will dismiss its claims seeking the return of certain
payments made pursuant to the property leases and the Master Lease Agreement, and substantially
reduces our claims against the Arlington estates. The settlement further provides for mutual
releases among the parties. The Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement. Accordingly, there are
no remaining assets or liabilities recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
related to this matter. However, the settlement will only become final upon the Bankruptcy Courts
approval of Arlingtons liquidation plan which was filed during the third quarter of 2007. Due to
the complexity of the bankruptcy, we cannot estimate when the liquidation plan will be approved.
In the normal course of business we are periodically party to certain legal actions and proceedings
involving matters that are generally incidental to our business (i.e., collection of loans
receivable). In managements opinion, the resolution of these legal actions and proceedings will
not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Other
If the SBA establishes that a loss on an SBA guaranteed loan is attributable to significant
technical deficiencies in the
F-34
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
manner in which the loan was originated, funded or serviced by First Western, the SBA may seek
recovery of funds from us. With respect to the guaranteed portion of SBA loans that have been
sold, the SBA will first honor its guarantee and then seek compensation from us in the event that a
loss is deemed to be attributable to technical deficiencies.
Pursuant to SBA rules and regulations, distributions from our consolidated subsidiaries, First
Western, PMCIC and Western Financial are limited. In order to operate as a small business lending
company, a licensee is required to maintain a minimum net worth (as defined by SBA regulations) of
the greater of (1) 10% of the outstanding loans receivable of our SBLC or (2) $1.0 million, as well
as certain other regulatory restrictions such as change in control provisions. At December 31,
2007, dividends available for distribution were approximately $2.1 million.
Note 21. Business Segments:
Operating results and other financial data are presented for our reportable business segments.
These segments are categorized by line of business which also corresponds to how they are operated.
The segments historically included (1) the Lending Division, which originates loans receivable to
small businesses primarily in the hospitality industry and (2) the Property Division which operated
certain of our hotel properties. With respect to the operations of our Lending Division, we do not
differentiate between subsidiaries or loan programs.
F-35
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our business segment data was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Division |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income loans and other income |
|
$ |
18,852 |
|
|
$ |
18,822 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
19,133 |
|
|
$ |
19,110 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Hotel property revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
Income from Retained Interests |
|
|
8,443 |
|
|
|
8,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,390 |
|
|
|
9,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
27,295 |
|
|
|
27,265 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
28,973 |
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
5,403 |
|
|
|
5,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,217 |
|
|
|
5,132 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Salaries and related benefits (1) |
|
|
5,058 |
|
|
|
4,987 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Hotel property expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Impairments and provisions |
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
2,195 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14,627 |
|
|
|
14,263 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
15,265 |
|
|
|
13,358 |
|
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax provision, minority interest,
and discontinued operations |
|
|
12,668 |
|
|
|
13,002 |
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
14,271 |
|
|
|
15,705 |
|
|
|
(1,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Minority interest (preferred stock dividend of subsidiary) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
12,094 |
|
|
|
12,403 |
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
13,532 |
|
|
|
14,977 |
|
|
|
(1,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sales of real estate |
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
1,907 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Net earnings (losses) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total discontinued operations |
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
2,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
12,410 |
|
|
$ |
725 |
|
|
$ |
15,684 |
|
|
$ |
15,087 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Salaries and related benefits were allocated to the property division based on managements
estimate of time spent for oversight. |
F-36
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Division |
|
|
|
(In thousands |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income loans and other income |
|
$ |
14,979 |
|
|
$ |
14,699 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
Income from Retained Interests |
|
|
9,458 |
|
|
|
9,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
24,437 |
|
|
|
24,157 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
4,459 |
|
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Salaries and related benefits (1) |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
4,098 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
3,053 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Impairments and provisions |
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14,344 |
|
|
|
11,602 |
|
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax provision, minority interest
and discontinued operations |
|
|
10,093 |
|
|
|
12,555 |
|
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest (preferred stock dividend of subsidiary) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
9,345 |
|
|
|
11,807 |
|
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sales of real estate |
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total discontinued operations |
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
|
$ |
12,774 |
|
|
$ |
(1,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Salaries and related benefits were allocated to the property division based on
managements estimate of time spent for oversight. |
Total assets were allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Lending Division |
|
$ |
231,238 |
|
|
$ |
235,040 |
|
Property Division |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
5,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
231,420 |
|
|
$ |
240,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to furniture, fixtures and equipment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Lending Division |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Property Division |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
Schedule II
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands, except footnotes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
beginning |
|
|
costs and |
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
end |
|
Description |
|
of period |
|
|
expenses |
|
|
accounts |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
of period |
|
Year ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(35) |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18) |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Loss Reserves |
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(62) |
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Asset
Valuation Allowance |
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(171) |
(5) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent and Related Receivables
Reserve |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,255 |
(2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(467) |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71) |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Loss Reserves |
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(538 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent and Related Receivables
Reserve |
|
$ |
1,255 |
|
|
$ |
925 |
(2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(120) |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24) |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Loss Reserves |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(144) |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent and Related Receivables
Reserve |
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,180) |
(2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Principal written-off. |
(2) |
|
During 2005 and 2006, we established reserves against our rent and related receivables from
Arlington based on best available information provided to us through the Arlington bankruptcy
proceedings. During 2007, we wrote off our Arlington reserves and receivables based upon an
executed settlement agreement. |
(3) |
|
Represents previously recorded loan loss reserves which were reversed due to reductions in
expected losses on loans. |
(4) |
|
Represents recovery of loans previously written-off. |
(5) |
|
At the time of the merger in 2004, management believed that the benefit of the net operating
loss carryforwards from one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries would not be realized and a valuation
allowance was established. However, as a result of operations during 2005, we realized the full
benefit of these net operating loss carryforwards and the valuation allowance was reversed. |
F-38
Schedule IV
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except footnotes)
Conventional Loans States 2% or greater (1) (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount |
Geographic |
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final |
|
Carrying |
|
of loans subject to |
Dispersion of |
|
of |
|
Size of Loans |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Amount of |
|
delinquent principal |
Collateral |
|
Loans |
|
From |
|
To |
|
Variable |
|
Fixed |
|
Date |
|
Mortgages |
|
or interest |
Texas |
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
8.73% to 9.73% |
|
NA |
|
8/16/14--2/25/24 |
|
$ |
5,113 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Texas |
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
7.98% to 9.23% |
|
NA |
|
3/1/22--3/16/27 |
|
|
14,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
8.48% |
|
8.35% |
|
11/29/26--12/4/26 |
|
|
7,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
7.73% |
|
8.25% to 8.35% |
|
11/29/26--12/13/27 |
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michigan |
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
8.11% to 9.23% |
|
NA |
|
2/10/26--4/30/27 |
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michigan |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
8.730% |
|
NA |
|
11/2/26 |
|
|
7,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
NA |
|
9.00% |
|
3/2/18 |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
8.98% to 9.98% |
|
NA |
|
9/28/09--5/30/26 |
|
|
5,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
8.23% |
|
8.28% |
|
10/30/26--5/4/27 |
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
9.23% to 9.48% |
|
NA |
|
5/1/23--7/29/25 |
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
9.73% |
|
NA |
|
9/29/24 |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
9.23% to 9.48% |
|
NA |
|
10/13/25--12/21/25 |
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
9.23% |
|
NA |
|
1/13/26 |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
9.23% |
|
NA |
|
2/28/23 |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
9.48% |
|
NA |
|
6/29/24 |
|
|
2,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
8.36% |
|
NA |
|
3/27/27 |
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
8.36% |
|
NA |
|
11/1/25 |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
8.98% |
|
NA |
|
10/1/26 |
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
NA |
|
8.24% |
|
1/1/24 |
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
8.36% |
|
NA |
|
11/1/25 |
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
9.48% |
|
9.50% |
|
10/27/18--12/2/24 |
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
9.23% |
|
NA |
|
3/1/26 |
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
9.23% |
|
NA |
|
10/1/26 |
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
8.98% |
|
8.50% |
|
10/1/09--12/13/26 |
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
9.25% to 9.48% |
|
NA |
|
9/18/23--12/12/26 |
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
8.73% to 8.98% |
|
NA |
|
9/8/25--9/15/25 |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
9.48% |
|
9.40% |
|
3/20/18--1/14/25 |
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
9.48% |
|
NA |
|
9/8/25 |
|
|
2,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
Iowa |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
8.98% |
|
NA |
|
5/30/26 |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
Iowa |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
9.23% |
|
NA |
|
5/12/23 |
|
|
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Mexico |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
9.48% |
|
NA |
|
3/10/23 |
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Mexico |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
9.48% |
|
NA |
|
3/4/24 |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Mexico |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
9.23% |
|
NA |
|
4/15/25 |
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Missouri |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
8.73% to 9.23% |
|
NA |
|
12/15/25--2/2/27 |
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
Louisiana |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
9.11% |
|
NA |
|
4/16/23 |
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
Louisiana |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
8.98% |
|
NA |
|
11/3/25 |
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tennessee |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
7.98% to 9.73% |
|
NA |
|
8/1/22--2/19/24 |
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tennessee |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
8.89% |
|
NA |
|
11/8/25 |
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
8.02% to 10.23% |
|
9.50% to 10.25% |
|
3/1/08--10/1/26 |
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
7.73% to 9.73% |
|
9.0% to 9.77% |
|
2/27/18--12/14/27 |
|
|
19,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
8.98% |
|
NA |
|
5/24/27 |
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$155,428 |
(3) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of December 31, 2007, there were no individual mortgage loans that were 3% of the total
loans outstanding.
Approximately 95% of our loans are collateralized by limited service hotels. |
(2) |
|
There are nine loans which are secured by second liens on properties which are subordinated to
our first liens on the respective
properties. |
(3) |
|
For Federal income tax purposes, the cost basis of our mortgage loans on real estate was
approximately $156,104,815 (unaudited). |
F-39
Schedule IV
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except footnotes)
SBA 7(a) Loans States 2% or greater (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final |
|
Carrying |
|
|
of loans subject to |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Size of Loans |
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
Amount of |
|
|
delinquent principal |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
From |
|
|
To |
|
|
Interest Rate (2) |
|
Date |
|
Mortgages |
|
|
or interest |
|
Texas (3) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
8.75% to 10.50% |
|
12/24/094/21/31 |
|
$ |
3,651 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
8.75% to 10.50% |
|
11/20/087/22/30 |
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oklahoma |
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.25% to 10.50% |
|
5/27/247/26/26 |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Mexico (4) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
8.25% |
|
5/11/25 |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Mexico |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
10.50% |
|
8/30/24 |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
8.75% to 10.25% |
|
5/11/133/31/30 |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
Missouri |
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.75% to 10.50% |
|
2/20/1112/14/29 |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kansas |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.50% to 9.75% |
|
5/18/219/1/26 |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
|
|
Arkansas |
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.75% to 10.50% |
|
10/25/117/30/26 |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
Florida (3) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.50% to 10.25% |
|
3/21/103/18/18 |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
South Carolina |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.75% |
|
10/2/175/30/31 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.50% |
|
7/27/25 |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
Iowa |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
10.00% |
|
9/29/25 |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wisconsin |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.50% |
|
3/5/32 |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
Indiana |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
9.75% to 10.00% |
|
11/19/193/17/25 |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
8.75% to 10.50% |
|
2/12/112/7/25 |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,541 |
(5) |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes approximately $313,200 of loans not secured by real estate and $301,650 of loans
secured by second liens on properties which are subordinated to our first liens on the respective
properties. |
(2) |
|
Interest rates are variable at spreads over the prime rate unless otherwise noted. |
(3) |
|
Includes an impaired loan with a face value of $21,772 and a valuation reserve of $11,000, and
a loan with a face value of $290,055 and a valuation reserve of $31,000. |
(4) |
|
Fixed-rate loan. |
(5) |
|
For Federal income tax purposes, the cost basis of our loans on real estate was approximately
$10,951,575 (unaudited). |
F-40
Schedule IV
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands, except footnotes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New mortgage loans (1) |
|
|
58,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan receivable established through due to affiliate, net |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accretion of loan fees and discounts |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
59,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deductions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections of principal |
|
|
(16,006 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosures |
|
|
(5,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of mortgages sold, net |
|
|
(8,198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bad debt expense |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other deferral for collection of commitment fees, net
of costs |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(30,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
157,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New mortgage loans (2)(3) |
|
|
71,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accretion of loan fees and discounts |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
71,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deductions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections of principal |
|
|
(49,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosures |
|
|
(3,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of mortgages sold, net |
|
|
(6,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other purchased discount |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bad debt expense |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other deferral for collection of commitment fees, net
of costs |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(60,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
169,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New mortgage loans (4)(5) |
|
|
44,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accretion of loan fees and discounts |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
44,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deductions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections of principal |
|
|
(40,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosures |
|
|
(4,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of mortgages sold, net |
|
|
(2,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non cash change in loan |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bad debt expense |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other deferral for collection of commitment fees, net
of costs |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(48,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
165,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes three loans of approximately $4,770,000 which were originated in connection with the
sales of hotel properties and two loans of approximately $3,725,000 which were originated in
connection with sales of assets acquired in liquidation which did not require cash expenditures. |
(2) |
|
Includes ten loans of approximately $17,084,000 which were originated in connection with the
sales of hotel properties and two loans of approximately $2,760,000 which were originated in
connection with sales of assets acquired in liquidation which did not require cash expenditures. |
(3) |
|
Includes two loans receivable totalling approximately $2,540,000 repurchased from affiliates. |
(4) |
|
Includes two loans of approximately $4,380,000 which were originated in connection with the
sales of hotel properties and three loans of approximately $6,283,000 which were originated in
connection with sales of assets acquired in liquidation which did not require cash expenditures. |
(5) |
|
Includes two loans of approximately $4,983,000 which were repurchased from securitizations
during 2007. |
F-41
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated as of May
21, 1998, by and among Registrant and the various corporations
identified on Exhibit A thereto (which includes as Exhibit D thereto,
the form of the Master Agreement relating to the leasing of the
properties), including Amerihost Properties, Inc. and Amerihost Inns,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 1998). |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between
PMC Commercial Trust and PMC Capital, Inc. dated March 27, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-4 dated November 10, 2003). |
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger
between PMC Commercial Trust and PMC Capital, Inc. dated August 1, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2003). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Declaration of Trust (incorporated by reference
to the exhibits to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11
filed with the Commission on June 25, 1993, as amended (Registration
No. 33-65910)). |
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Declaration of Trust (incorporated by reference to
the exhibits to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11
filed with the Commission on June 25, 1993, as amended (Registration
No. 33-65910)). |
|
|
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Declaration of Trust (incorporated by reference to
the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1993). |
|
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Declaration of Trust dated February 10, 2004
(incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to the
exhibits to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed
with the Commission on June 25, 1993, as amended (Registration No.
33-65910)). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Instruments defining the rights of security
holders. The instruments filed in response to items 3.1 and 3.2 are
incorporated in this item by reference. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Debenture dated March 4, 2005 for $4,000,000
loan with SBA (incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
E-1
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
4.3
|
|
Debenture dated September 9, 2003 for
$2,190,000 loan with SBA (incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Debenture dated September 9, 2003 for
$2,000,000 loan with SBA (incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
1993 Employee Share Option Plan (incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-11 filed with the Commission on June 25, 1993, as amended
(Registration No. 33-65910)). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
1993 Trust Manager Share Option Plan
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Commission on June
25, 1993, as amended (Registration No. 33-65910)). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Trust Indenture between PMC Joint Venture, L.P.
2000 and BNY Midwest Trust Company, dated as of December 15, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2001). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Servicing Agreement by and among BNY Midwest
Trust Company, PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2000 and PMC Capital, Inc. and
PMC Commercial Trust, dated as of December 15, 2000 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 13, 2001). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Servicing Agreement by and among BNY Midwest
Trust Company as Trustee and Supervisory Servicer, PMC Joint Venture,
L.P. 2001, as Issuer and PMC Capital, Inc. and PMC Commercial Trust, as
Servicers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2001). |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Trust Indenture by and among BNY Midwest Trust
Company as Trustee and PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2001, as Issuer
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2001). |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Amended and Restated Master Agreement, dated as
of January 24, 2001, by and among PMC Commercial Trust, and certain of
its subsidiaries, and Amerihost Properties, Inc., doing business as
Arlington Hospitality, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2001). |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Master
Agreement dated October 4, 2004 among PMC Commercial Trust and Arlington
Hospitality, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2004). |
E-2
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.10
|
|
Trust Indenture between PMC Joint Venture, L.P.
2002-1 and BNY Midwest Trust Company, dated April 3, 2002 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 19, 2002). |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Servicing Agreement by and among BNY Midwest
Trust Company, PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2002-1, PMC Capital, Inc. and PMC
Commercial Trust, dated April 3, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
April 19, 2002). |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Servicing Agreement by and among Harris Trust
Savings Bank, as Trustee and Supervisory Servicer, PMC Capital L.P.
1998-1, as Issuer, and PMC Capital, Inc. as Servicer (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to PMC Capital, Inc.s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998). |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Servicing Agreement by and among Harris Trust
Savings Bank, as Trustee and Supervisory Servicer, PMC Capital L.P.
1999-1, as Issuer, and PMC Capital, Inc. as Servicer (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to PMC Capital, Inc.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999). |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Trust Indenture between PMC Joint Venture, L.P.
2003-1 and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, dated September 16, 2003
(incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K filed October 10, 2003). |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Servicing Agreement by and among The Bank of New
York as Trustee and Supervisory Servicer, PMC Joint Venture, L.P. 2003-1
as Issuer and PMC Capital, Inc. and PMC Commercial Trust as Servicers,
dated September 16, 2003 (incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 10, 2003). |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Revolving Credit Agreement dated February 29,
2004 between PMC Commercial and Bank One, Texas, N.A. (incorporated by
reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15,
2004). |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Employment contract with Lance B. Rosemore dated
June 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Employment contract with Andrew S. Rosemore dated
June 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Employment contract with Barry N. Berlin dated
June 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Employment contract with Jan F. Salit dated June
25, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants |
E-3
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2007). |
|
|
|
*10.21
|
|
Employment agreement with Ron Dekelbaum dated February 11, 2008. |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Purchase Agreement among PMC Commercial Trust, PMC
Preferred Capital Trust-A and Taberna Preferred Funding I, Ltd. dated
March 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Junior Subordinated Indenture between PMC
Commercial Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association as Trustee
dated March 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among PMC
Commercial Trust, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank
USA, National Association and The Administrative Trustees Named Herein
dated March 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Preferred Securities Certificate (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Note due 2035
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit Facility dated
March 15, 2004 between PMC Commercial Trust and Bank One, Texas, N.A.
(incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Servicing Agreement by and among PMC Conduit, L.P.
as Borrower, PMC Commercial Trust as Servicer and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association as Agent dated February 7, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
filed February 11, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Purchase and Contribution Agreement by and between
PMC Commercial Trust as Seller and PMC Conduit, L.P. as Purchaser dated
February 7, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Credit and Security Agreement by and among PMC
Conduit, L.P. as Borrower, PMC Conduit, LLC, PMC Commercial Trust as
Servicer, Jupiter Securitization Corporation as the Conduit Lender, The
Alternate Lenders From Time to Time Party Hereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association as Agent dated February 7, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to |
E-4
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
filed February 11, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement between PMC
Commercial Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated December 29, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.44 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed March 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement between PMC
Commercial Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated February 7, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement between PMC
Commercial Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated December 28, 2005
(incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by
reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit and Security Agreement
between PMC Conduit, L.P. as borrower, PMC Conduit, LLC, PMC Commercial
Trust as servicer, the conduits and financial institutions from time to
time party to the Credit Agreement and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association , as agent for the lenders dated February 6, 2006
(incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Fifth amendment to Credit Agreement between PMC
Commercial Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated November 7, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Credit and Security Agreement
between PMC Conduit, L.P. as borrower, PMC Conduit, LLC, PMC Commercial
Trust as servicer, the conduits and financial institutions from time to
time party to the Credit Agreement and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as agent for the lenders dated February 5, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
Sixth amendment to Credit Agreement between PMC
Commercial Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated November 7, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
Seventh amendment to Credit Agreement between PMC
Commercial Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated January 28, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2008). |
E-5
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.40
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Credit and Security Agreement
between PMC Conduit, L.P. as borrower, PMC Conduit, LLC, PMC Commercial
Trust as the servicer, JS Siloed Trust, as the conduit lender and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N. A., as an alternate lender and as agent dated January 28,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed January
30, 2008). |
|
|
|
*21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
*23.1
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Section 302 Officer Certification Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Section 302 Officer Certification Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
**32.1
|
|
Section 906 Officer Certification Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
**32.2
|
|
Section 906 Officer Certification Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
E-6