UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

__________

 

FORM 10-Q

xQUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

 

oTRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

 

For the transition period from ______ to ______

 

__________

 

Commission file number: 0-50765

 

VILLAGE BANK AND TRUST FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.

4,230,628 shares of common stock, $4.00 par value, outstanding as of August 4, 2009

Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.

Form 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I – Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II – Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1 - Principles of presentation

 

Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. (the “Company”) is the holding company of Village Bank (the “Bank”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and the Bank’s three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Village Bank Mortgage Company, Village Insurance Agency, Inc., and Village Financial Services Company. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2009. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes to financial statements that are presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Note 2 - Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and statements of income for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Note 3 - Earnings per common share

 

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the weighted-average number of common shares totaled 4,230,603 and 2,609,835, respectively. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the weighted –average number of common shares totaled 4,230,293 and 2,593,192, respectively. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the net income of the Company. Outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock were considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods presented. For the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the weighted-average number of common shares on a fully diluted basis totaled 4,230,603 and 2,627,111, respectively For the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the weighted-average number of common shares on a fully diluted basis totaled 4,230,293 and 2,614,668, respectively. Options and warrants to acquire 333,955 and 499,029 shares respectively of common stock were anti-dilutive for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2009 and thus excluded from the computation of fully diluted earnings per share, and 98,350 were anti-dilutive for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008.

 

 

 

Note 4 – Incentive plans

 

The company has a stock incentive plan which authorizes the issuance of up to 455,000 shares of common stock to assist the Company in recruiting and retaining key personnel.

 

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding under the stock incentive plan at the indicated dates:

 

 

During the first quarter of 2009, we granted to certain officers 26,592 restricted shares of common stock with a weighted average fair market value of $4.60 at the date of grant. These restricted stock awards have three-year graded vesting and the performance shares cliff vest at the end of the three years. The number of performance shares that ultimately vest is dependent upon achieving specific performance targets. Prior to vesting, these shares are subject to forfeiture to us without consideration upon termination of employment under certain circumstances. The total number of shares underlying non-vested restricted stock and performance share awards was 33,998 and 9,428 at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Stock-based compensation expense was $87,260 and $33,942 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Unamortized stock-based compensation related to nonvested share based compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $399,665 and $189,003, respectively. Of the $399,665 of unamortized compensation at June 30, 2009, $91,055 relates to performance based restricted stock awards. The time based unamortized compensation of $308,610 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.39 years.

 

 

 

Note 5 – Trust preferred securities

 

During the first quarter of 2005, Southern Community Financial Capital Trust I, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed for the purpose of issuing redeemable securities. On February 24, 2005, $5.2 million of Trust Preferred Capital Notes were issued through a pooled underwriting. The securities have a LIBOR-indexed floating rate of interest (three-month LIBOR plus 2.15%) which adjusts, and is payable, quarterly. The interest rate at June 30, 2009 was 2.77%. The securities may be redeemed at par beginning on March 15, 2010 and each quarter after such date until the securities mature on March 15, 2035. The principal asset of the Trust is $5.2 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debt securities with like maturities and like interest rates to the Trust Preferred Capital Notes.

 

During the third quarter of 2007, Village Financial Statutory Trust II, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed for the purpose of issuing redeemable securities. On September 20, 2007, $3.6 million of Trust Preferred Capital Notes were issued through a pooled underwriting. The securities have a five year fixed income rate of 6.29% payable quarterly, converting after five years to a LIBOR-indexed floating rate of interest (three-month LIBOR plus 1.40%) which adjusts, and is also payable, quarterly. The securities may be redeemed at par at any time commencing in December 2012 until the securities mature in 2037. The principal asset of the Trust is $3.6 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debt securities with like maturities and like interest rates to the Trust Preferred Capital Notes.

 

The Trust Preferred Capital Notes may be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy determination purposes up to 25% of Tier 1 capital after its inclusion. The portion of the Trust Preferred Capital Notes not considered as Tier 1 capital may be included in Tier 2 capital.

 

The obligations of the Company with respect to the issuance of the Trust Preferred Capital Notes constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust’s obligations with respect to the Trust Preferred Capital Notes. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Company may elect from time to time to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities, which would result in a deferral of distribution payments on the related Trust Preferred Capital Notes and require a deferral of common dividends.

 

Note 6 – Deposits

Deposits as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Note 7 – Business Combination

 

On September 30, 2008 the Company acquired River City Bank for approximately $20,720,000. The total consideration included approximately $16,269,000 of common stock, representing approximately 1,441,000 shares, and cash of $3,962,244 paid to shareholders of River City Bank. The transaction requires no future contingent consideration payments. The merger of the Company and River City Bank resulted in a combined company with approximately $572 million in assets and increases the Company’s presence in Henrico County and establishes a presence in Hanover County continuing our goal of expanding our franchise into other counties in the Richmond metropolitan area.

 

Goodwill of $6.7 million has been recorded in this transaction which will not be amortizable and is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company also recorded $809,318 in core deposits intangibles which will be amortized over eight years using the straight line method.

 

The acquisition of River City Bank constituted a business combination under SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations,” and was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly the purchase price was allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets was recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation as of December 31, 2008, is subject to revision in future periods, including adjustments that may be necessary upon the filing of the final tax returns of River City Bank.

 

Note 8 — Fair value

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3- Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The Company used the following methods to determine the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

 

Investment securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities (Level 2).

 

Residential loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2).

 

 

 

Impaired loans: The fair values of impaired loans are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans on a nonrecurring basis. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The use of discounted cash flow models and management’s best judgment are significant inputs in arriving at the fair value measure of the underlying collateral and are therefore classified within (Level 3).

 

Real estate owned: Real estate owned assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, real estate owned assets are carried at net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value under SFAS No. 157 on a recurring and non-recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

 

 

The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fair value information for financial instruments, which is provided below, is based on the requirements of Financial Accounting Standard Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” and does not represent the aggregate net fair value of the Bank. Much of the information used to determine fair value is subjective and judgmental in nature; therefore, fair value estimates, especially for less marketable securities, may vary. The amounts actually realized or paid upon settlement or maturity could be significantly different. The Bank uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair values of financial instruments:

 

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.

 

Investment securities – The fair value of investment securities available-for-sale is estimated based on bid quotations received from independent pricing services for similar assets. The carrying amount of other investments approximates fair value.

 

Loans – For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. For all other loans, fair values are calculated by

 

 

discounting the contractual cash flows using estimated market discount rates which reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans, or by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

 

Deposits – The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand, interest checking and money market, and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand at year-end. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Borrowings – The fair value of FHLB borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased approximate their fair values. Other borrowings are short-term in nature and the carrying amounts approximate fair value.

 

Accrued interest – The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value.

 

Off-balance-sheet instruments –The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of commitments to extend credit, including letters of credit, is estimated to approximate their aggregate book balance and is not considered material and therefore not included in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

Note 9 – Capital Purchase Program

 

On May 1, 2009, as part of the Capital Purchase Program established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Treasury, pursuant to which the Company sold (i) 14,738 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $4.00 per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 499,029 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial exercise price of $4.43 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments, for an aggregate purchase price of $14,738,000 in cash. The fair value of the preferred stock was estimated using discounted cash flow methodology at an assumed market equivalent rate of 13%, with 20 quarterly payments over a five year period. The fair value of the warrant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with assumptions of 25% volatility, a risk-free rate of 2.03%, a yield of 6.162% and an estimated life of 5 years. The value attributed to the warrant is being accreted as a discount on the preferred stock using the effective interest rate method over five years.

 

The Preferred Stock will qualify as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and thereafter at a rate of 9% per annum. The Preferred Stock is generally non-voting, other than on certain matters that could adversely affect the Preferred Stock.

 

The Warrant is immediately exercisable. The Warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions, such as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other assets to holders of common stock, and upon certain issuances of common stock at or below a specified price relative to the then-current market price of common stock. The Warrant expires ten years from the issuance date. If, on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company receives aggregate gross cash proceeds of not less than the purchase price of the Preferred Stock from one or more “Qualified Equity Offerings” announced after October 13, 2008, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the Treasury’s exercise of the Warrant will be reduced by one-half of the original number of shares, taking into account all adjustments, underlying the Warrant. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant.

 

Note 10 – Recent accounting pronouncements

 

On March 20, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 provides for enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivatives and how and where those derivatives and related hedged items are reported in the entity’s financial statements. SFAS 161 also requires certain tabular formats for disclosing such information. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. SFAS 161 applies to all entities and all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133. Among other things, SFAS 161 requires disclosures of an entity’s objectives and strategies for using derivatives by primary underlying risk and certain disclosures about the potential future collateral or cash requirements as a result of contingent credit-related features. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

On February 20, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions,” (“FSP 140-3”), which provides guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase financings.  FSP

 

 

140-3 presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (i.e., a linked transaction) under SFAS No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”).  However, if certain criteria, as described in FSP 140-3, are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked transaction and shall be evaluated separately under SFAS 140.  If the linked transaction does not meet the requirements for sale accounting, the linked transaction shall generally be accounted for as a forward contract, as opposed to the current presentation, where the purchased asset and the repurchase liability are reflected separately on the balance sheet. FSP 140-3 is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with earlier application not permitted. The adoption of FSP 140-3 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The issuance of FSP 157-3 did not have any impact on the Company’s determination of fair value for its financial assets.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141(R)”) which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest; recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for acquisitions by the Company taking place on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position at this time.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Before this statement, limited guidance existed for reporting non-controlling interests (minority interest). As a result, diversity in practice exists. In some cases minority interest is reported as a liability and in others it is reported in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. Specifically, SFAS 160 requires the recognition of a non-controlling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financials statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the non-controlling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interests. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have

 

 

significantly decreased. The FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP 107-1”)which amends disclosures about fair value of financial instruments. The FSP requires a public entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information. The Company elected to adopt the provisions of FAS 107-1 during the first quarter of 2009 and has included the required disclosures in its notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment” (“FSP 115-2”)which clarifies other-than-temporary impairment. FSP 115-2 (i) changes existing guidance for determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities and (ii) replaces the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Under FSP 115-2 declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company adopted FSP 115-2 during the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of this FSP 115-2 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 111 (SAB 111). SAB 111 amends and replaces SAB Topic 5.M. in the SAB Series entitled “Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” SAB 111 maintains the SEC Staff’s previous views related to equity securities and amends Topic 5.M.

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes standards under which an entity shall recognize and disclose events that occur after a balance sheet date but before the related financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Statement 165 does not change the recording or recognition of subsequent events under generally accepted accounting principles but requires issuers to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. For the financial statements and footnotes included in this Form 10-Q, subsequent events occurring prior to August 10, 2009 have been considered.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 166”). SFAS 166 amends SFAS 140 to improve the relevance and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and the transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 166 may have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

In June 2009, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). Upon the effective date of SFAS 168, the codification will become the sole source of authoritative U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) recognized by the

 

 

FASB. SFAS 168 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending after September 15, 2009. Adoption of SFAS 168 as of September 30, 2009 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations as it does not alter existing GAAP.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”).  SFAS 167 significantly changes the criteria for determining whether the consolidation of a variable interest entity is required.  SFAS 167 also addresses the effect of changes required by SFAS No. 166 on FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46(R)”) and concerns regarding the application of certain provisions of FIN 46(R), including concerns that the accounting and disclosures under FIN 46(R) do not always provide timely and useful information about an entity’s involvement in a variable interest entity.  SFAS 167 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009.  The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 167 may have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

 

 

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain information contained in this discussion may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by phrases such as “we expect,” “we believe” or words of similar import. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks including, but not limited to, the following factors:

 

 

Although we believe that our expectations with respect to the forward-looking statements are based upon reliable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 

General

 

The Company was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia as a bank holding company whose activities consist of investment in its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank is engaged in commercial and retail banking. We opened to the public on December 13, 1999. We place special emphasis on serving the financial needs of individuals, small and medium sized businesses, entrepreneurs, and professional concerns.

 

The Bank has three subsidiaries: Village Bank Mortgage Company, Village Insurance Agency, Inc., and Village Financial Services Company. Through our combined companies, we offer a wide range of banking and related financial services, including checking, savings, certificates of deposit and other depository services, and commercial, real estate and consumer loans. We are a community-oriented and locally owned and managed financial institution focusing on providing a high level of

 

 

responsive and personalized services to our customers, delivered in the context of a strong direct relationship with the customer. We conduct our operations from our main office/corporate headquarters location and fourteen branch offices.

 

Net interest income is our primary source of earnings and represents the difference between interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The level of net interest income is affected primarily by variations in the volume and mix of those assets and liabilities, as well as changes in interest rates when compared to previous periods of operation. In addition, revenues are generated from fees charged on deposit accounts and gains from sale of mortgage loans to third-party investors.

 

Our total assets increased to $594,579,000 at June 30, 2009 from $572,408,000 at December 31, 2008, an increase of $22,171,000, or 3.9%. The increase in assets resulted primarily from increases in loans held for sale of $15,195,000, net portfolio loans of $5,872,000, and other assets of $1,922,000. The net increase in assets was funded by a $17,431,000 increase in deposits and the receipt of the capital investment under the government’s Capital Purchase Program of $14,738,000, offset by a decrease in borrowings of $7,530,000.

 

The following presents management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition of the Company at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and results of operations for the Company for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as the second quarter 2009 financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

Results of operations

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company had a loss totaling $(1,782,000), and a net loss available to common shareholders of $(1,905,000), or $(0.45) per fully diluted share, compared to net income of $179,000, or $0.07 per fully diluted share, for the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company had a loss totaling $(1,857,000), and a net loss available to common shareholders of $(1,980,000), or $(.47) per share on a fully diluted basis, compared to $272,000 or $0.10 per share on a fully diluted basis, for the same period in 2008. This represents decreases in profitability (net income (loss) available to shareholders) of $2,084,000, or 1164%, and $2,252,000 and 828% for the three and six month periods, respectively.

 

The decline in net earnings during the second quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 is primarily a result of:

 

 

The increase in net interest income is primarily attributable to the merger with River City Bank. The increase in the provision for loan losses is attributable to deteriorating asset quality and is discussed following under Asset Quality and Provision for Loan Losses. The increase in gain on sale of loans is attributable to increased loan production by the mortgage banking subsidiary of the Bank. The mortgage subsidiary closed $78,031,000 in mortgage loans in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $25,984,000 in the second quarter of 2008. And the increase in noninterest expenses is attributable to the merger with River City Bank as well as an increase in expenses related to other real estate owned of $906,000 and a special FDIC insurance assessment of $266,000.

 

 

 

On October 1, 2008, River City Bank was merged into Village Bank adding approximately $157.7 million in assets at the time of merger. The financial statements of the Company for the second quarter of 2009 reflect the combined operations of the Company and River City Bank whereas the financial statements for the second quarter of 2008 do not. This merger has had a significant affect on the Company’s results of operations. A significant, and in certain instances dominant, component of the changes in the Company’s results of operations between the second quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2009 is attributable to the merger.

 

Net interest income and net interest margin

 

Net interest income is our primary source of earnings and represents the difference between interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The level of net interest income is affected primarily by variations in the volume and mix of those assets and liabilities, as well as changes in interest rates when compared to previous periods of operation.

 

Net interest income for the second quarter of $4,168,000 represents an increase of $980,000, or 31%, compared to the second quarter of 2008, and an increase of $261,000, or 7%, compared to the first quarter of 2009.

 

Net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average earning assets. Net interest margin may be affected by interest on nonaccrual loans as any accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Conversely, if a nonaccrual loan is returned to performing status, the accrued but unpaid interest is added back to interest income. As our nonaccrual loans have increased, the effect on nonaccrual interest has been more significant (see discussion of nonaccrual loans under Asset Quality and Provision for Loan Losses). Management believes presenting our actual net interest margin and our net interest margin adjusted for nonaccrual interest for the indicated periods is meaningful to the reader in understanding operating performance. Our net interest margin over the last several quarters is provided in the following table:

 

 

In the last quarter of 2008, our net interest margin (adjusted for the effect of interest on nonaccrual loans) declined to 3.14% from 3.39% the prior two quarters. Our margin in the fourth quarter of 2008 was negatively impacted by the merger with River City Bank. However, the net interest margin (adjusted for the affect of interest on nonaccrual loans) has increased in both quarters of 2009 as our cost of funds has decreased in response to the overall decline in interest rates and we have been successful in adding interest rate floors to loans acquired in the merger with River City Bank.

 

The Company’s net interest margin is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, but it is a common measure used by the financial services industry to determine how profitably earning assets are funded.

 

 

Margin compression from declining interest rates over the last two years has been a significant factor in our decline in profitability over that period. As interest rates were reduced by the Federal Reserve during 2007 and 2008 in reaction to the declining economy, our margin was compressed as our deposits generally do not reprice as quickly as our loans. Because our deposits continue to reprice downward and the yield on interest earning assets appears to be stabilizing, we expect the upward trend in out net interest margin experienced the first two quarters of 2009 will continue. However, given the continued depressed economy and the potential impact on interest income from new nonaccrual loans, no assurance can be provided that this will occur.

 

Average interest-earning assets for the first six months of 2009 increased by $185,983,000, or 47%, compared to the first six months of 2008. The increase in interest-earning assets was due primarily to the merger with River City Bank. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 6.45% for the first six months of 2009 compared to 7.57% for the first six months of 2008. Many of our loans are indexed to short-term rates affected by the Federal Reserve’s decisions about short-term interest rates, and, accordingly, as the Federal Reserve increases or decreases short-term rates, the yield on interest-earning assets is affected. As the Federal Reserve decreased interest rates starting in 2007 and into 2008, decreasing short-term interest rates by 5% over twelve months, the average yield on our interest-earning assets decreased. In addition, the yield on loans was negatively affected by the merger with River City Bank as it was generally not the practice of River City Bank’s management to place floors on loans. As a result, River City Bank’s yield on variable rate loans declined with short-term interest rates.

 

Our average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $147,509,000, or 43%, for the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008. The growth in interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to the merger with River City Bank. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 3.57% for the first six months of 2009 from 4.47% for the first six months of 2008. The principal reason for the decrease in liability costs was the reduction in short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve. See our discussion of interest rate sensitivity below for more information.

 

The following tables illustrate average balances of total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated, showing the average distribution of assets, liabilities, shareholders' equity and related income, expense and corresponding weighted-average yields and rates. The average balances used in these tables and other statistical data were calculated using daily average balances. We had no tax exempt assets for the periods presented.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality and Provision for Loan Losses

 

Provisions for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $3,100,000 compared to $498,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $4,200,000 compared to $747,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The 522% and 462% increases when comparing the three and six month periods, respectively. The increase in the provision for loan losses in 2009 when compared to 2008 reflects a higher level of problems loans, management’s concern about the uncertainty in the economy, and the current nationwide credit crisis.

 

Nonperforming assets consisting of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned for the indicated periods is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

The increase in nonperforming assets in the second quarter of 2009 reflects the continued decline in the economy and related stress on our lending relationships. Our approach to troubled lending relationships is to work with the borrower to the extent possible and still adhere to strong credit management guidelines. If the economy continues to be depressed at the levels we have experienced in the latter part of 2008 and into 2009, nonperforming assets could continue to increase. See our discussion of the allowance for loan losses under Allowance for loan losses and Critical accounting policies below.

 

In addition to the nonperforming assets at June 30, 2009, there were twenty-four loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaling $1,670,000, down significantly from forty-three loans totaling $6,197,000 at December 31, 2008. We believe that these assets are adequately collateralized and are currently recorded at realistically recoverable values. However, economic circumstances related to specific credit relationships are changing, which may impact our assessments of collectability.

 

The following table reflects details related to asset quality and allowance for loan losses of Village Bank (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Noninterest income

 

Noninterest income increased from $982,126 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to $2,036,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $1,051,000 or 107%. Noninterest income also increased from $1,741,000 for the first six months of 2008 to $3,492,000 for the first six months of 2009, an increase of $1,751,000 or 101%. These increases in noninterest income are primarily a result of higher gain on loan sales and fees from increased loan production by our mortgage banking subsidiary as well as higher service charges and fees from our branch network. The merger with River City Bank in the fourth quarter of 2008 added five branches to our branch network. Our mortgage banking subsidiary has experienced significant increase in loan production as a result of low mortgage interest rates.

 

Noninterest expense

 

Noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $5,804,000 compared to $3,401,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $2,403,000 or 71%. Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 totaled $10,180,000, an increase of $3,626,000, or 55% from $6,554,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increases were primarily a result of the merger with River City Bank. Salaries and benefits increased by $689,000 or 37% from $1,869,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to $2,558,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and increasing from $3,716,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $5,023,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Occupancy costs increased by $154,000 from $264,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to $418,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and increasing from $516,285 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $861,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

In addition to increases in noninterest expense from the merger with River City bank, expenses related to other real estate owned (as a result of foreclosure) as well as a special FDIC insurance

 

 

premium assessment in the second quarter of 2009 contributed to the increases. Expenses related to other real estate owned increased by $875,000 from the second quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2009, from $31,000 in 2008 to $906,000 in 2009. The significant increase in other real estate owned expenses is related to write downs of such real estate due to declining values. Such expenses increased from $31,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $946,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, the FDIC assessed all banks with a special insurance premium assessment. This special assessment was $266,000 and was the primary reason the FDIC insurance premium expense increased by $284,000 when comparing the second quarter 2009 to the same period in 2008 and by $286,000 for the comparative six months.

 

Income taxes

 

The benefit for income taxes of $(957,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is based upon the results of operations. Certain items of income and expense are reported in different periods for financial reporting and tax return purposes. The tax effects of these temporary differences are recognized currently in the deferred income tax provision or benefit. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the applicable enacted marginal tax rate.

 

The Company must also evaluate the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. If any such assets are not likely to be recovered, a valuation allowance must be recognized. We determined that a valuation allowance was not required for deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2009. The assessment of the carrying value of deferred tax assets is based on certain assumptions, changes in which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Commercial banking organizations conducting business in Virginia are not subject to Virginia income taxes. Instead, they are subject to a franchise tax based on bank capital. The Company recorded a franchise tax expense of $166,000 and $106,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Loan portfolio

 

The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2009 was $9,618,000, compared to $6,059,000 at December 31, 2008. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to gross portfolio loans (net of unearned income and excluding mortgage loans held for sale) at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 2.00% and 1.29%, respectively. The amount of the loan loss provision is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, the level of non-performing loans, historical loan loss experience, delinquency trends, underlying collateral values, the amount of actual losses charged to the reserve in a given period and assessment of present and anticipated economic conditions. See our discussion of the allowance for loan losses under Critical accounting policies below.

 

The following table presents an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

Investment portfolio

 

At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, all of our securities were classified as available-for-sale. The following table presents the composition of our investment portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale that have an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are detailed below.

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill, which represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired, is evaluated at least annually for impairment by comparing its fair value with its recorded amount and is written down when appropriate. Projected net operating cash flows are compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill recorded and, if the estimated net operating cash flows are less than the carrying amount, a loss is recognized to reduce the carrying amount to fair value.

 

Goodwill of $7,422,000 at June 30, 2009 was made up of $689,000 related to the Bank’s acquisition of Village Bank Mortgage Corporation in 2003, and $6,733,000 related to the merger with River City Bank in 2008. There was no impairment of goodwill at June 30, 2009.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits increased by $17,431,000, or 4%, during the first six months of 2009 as compared to a decrease of $13,615,000, or 4%, during the first six months of 2008. For the first six months of 2009, demand deposit accounts, including money market accounts, increased by $41,931,000 and time deposits decreased by $25,401,000. While the deposits have increased during the first six months of 2009 the significant change is the mix of deposits. The change in the mix is attributable to management’s strategy to allow higher rate certificates of deposit leave the bank and attract new money market deposits offering a competitive rate. As a result, the cost of our interest bearing deposits declined to 3.50% for the second quarter of 2009 from 3.65% for the first quarter of 2009.

 

The mix of our deposits continues to be weighted toward time deposits, which represent 73% of our total deposits at June 30, 2009 as compared to 81% at December 31, 2008. However, as our branch network has increased and is more convenient to a larger segment of our targeted customer base, we have experienced a move to a higher percentage of our deposits in checking accounts. We are emphasizing checking account deposit growth at our existing branches.

 

The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the first six months of 2009 was 3.58% compared to 4.52% for the first six months of 2008. This decrease in our average cost of interest-bearing deposits has mirrored the overall decrease in interest rates resulting from the actions by the Federal Reserve to decrease short-term interest rates. But just as importantly, our effort to increase checking accounts in our branches is working to reduce our cost of interest-bearing deposits. We expect this decrease in our cost of deposits to continue even if the Federal Reserve does not continue to decrease short-term interest rates, primarily due to repricing of time deposits.

 

The variety of deposit accounts that we offer has allowed us to be competitive in obtaining funds and has allowed us to respond with flexibility to, although not to eliminate, the threat of disintermediation (the flow of funds away from depository institutions such as banking institutions into direct investment vehicles such as government and corporate securities). Our ability to attract and retain deposits, and our cost of funds, has been, and is expected to continue to be, significantly affected by money market conditions.

 

Borrowings

 

We use borrowings to supplement deposits when they are available at a lower overall cost to us or they can be invested at a positive rate of return.

 

As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB and is authorized to apply for borrowings from the FHLB. Each FHLB credit program has its own interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, and range of maturities.

 

 

The FHLB may prescribe the acceptable uses to which the advances may be put, as well as on the size of the advances and repayment provisions. Borrowings from the FHLB were $25,000,000 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The FHLB advances are secured by the pledge of first mortgage loans, home equity loans and our FHLB stock.

 

Capital resources

 

Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2009 was $58,882,000, compared to $46,163,000 at December 31, 2008. The $12,719,000 increase in equity during the first six months of 2009 was primarily due to the receipt of a $14,738,000 investment by the United States Department of the Treasury under its Capital Purchase Program (the TARP Program). The large increase in equity from the investment was offset by a net loss of $(1,857,066) and a $(126,000) other comprehensive loss related to

the available for sale investments.

 

Federal regulatory agencies are required by law to adopt regulations defining five capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, under capitalized, significantly under capitalized, and critically under capitalized. The Bank meets the criteria to be categorized as a “well capitalized” institution as of June 30, 2009.

 

During the first quarter of 2005 and the third quarter of 2007, the Company issued $5.2 and $3.6 million, respectively in Trust Preferred Capital Notes. The Trust Preferred Capital Notes may be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy determination purposes up to 25% of Tier 1 capital after its inclusion.

 

The following table presents the composition of regulatory capital and the capital ratios at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity provides us with the ability to meet normal deposit withdrawals, while also providing for the credit needs of customers. We are committed to maintaining liquidity at a level sufficient to protect depositors, provide for reasonable growth, and fully comply with all regulatory requirements.

 

At June 30, 2009, cash, cash equivalents and investment securities available for sale totaled $50,842,000, or 8.6% of total assets, which we believe is adequate to meet short-term liquidity needs.

 

At June 30, 2009, we had commitments to originate $94,319,000 of loans as compared to $115,648,000 at December 31, 2008. The increase is primarily attributable to commitments to make mortgage loans by our mortgage company which will be sold in the secondary market. Fixed commitments to incur capital expenditures were less than $25,000 at June 30, 2009. Time deposits

 

 

scheduled to mature in the 12-month period ending June 30, 2010 totaled $292,409,000 at June 30, 2009. Based on past experience, we believe that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us. We further believe that loan repayments and other sources of funds such as deposit growth will be adequate to meet our foreseeable short-term and long-term liquidity needs.

 

The receipt of $14,738,000 in new capital from the Capital Purchase Program established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury discussed in Note 9 to the interim financial statements has provided additional liquidity in the short term. However, it is anticipated that these funds will be used to fund new and existing loan commitments within twelve months. In addition to the Preferred Shares, the Treasury Department received a warrant with a ten year exercise period to purchase

 

Interest rate sensitivity

 

An important element of asset/liability management is the monitoring of our sensitivity to interest rate movements. In order to measure the effects of interest rates on our net interest income, management takes into consideration the expected cash flows from the securities and loan portfolios and the expected magnitude of the repricing of specific asset and liability categories. We evaluate interest sensitivity risk and then formulate guidelines to manage this risk based on management’s outlook regarding the economy, forecasted interest rate movements and other business factors. Our goal is to maximize and stabilize the net interest margin by limiting exposure to interest rate changes.

 

Contractual principal repayments of loans do not necessarily reflect the actual term of our loan portfolio. The average lives of mortgage loans are substantially less than their contractual terms because of loan prepayments and because of enforcement of due-on-sale clauses, which gives us the right to declare a loan immediately due and payable in the event, among other things, the borrower sells the real property subject to the mortgage and the loan is not repaid. In addition, certain borrowers increase their equity in the security property by making payments in excess of those required under the terms of the mortgage.

 

The sale of fixed rate loans is intended to protect us from precipitous changes in the general level of interest rates. The valuation of adjustable rate mortgage loans is not as directly dependent on the level of interest rates as is the value of fixed rate loans. As with other investments, we regularly monitor the appropriateness of the level of adjustable rate mortgage loans in our portfolio and may decide from time to time to sell such loans and reinvest the proceeds in other adjustable rate investments.

 

The data in the following table reflects repricing or expected maturities of various assets and liabilities at June 30, 2009. The gap analysis represents the difference between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in a specific time interval. Interest sensitivity gap analysis presents a position that existed at one particular point in time, and assumes that assets and liabilities with similar repricing characteristics will reprice at the same time and to the same degree.

 

 

 

 

At June 30, 2009, our liabilities that reprice within one year exceeded assets that reprice within one year by $93,556,000 and therefore we were in a liability-sensitive position. A negative gap can adversely affect earnings in periods of increasing interest rates. This negative position is due primarily to the short maturity of certificates of deposit.

 

 

Critical accounting policies

 

The financial condition and results of operations presented in the financial statements, accompanying notes to the financial statements and management's discussion and analysis are, to a large degree, dependent upon our accounting policies. The selection and application of these accounting policies involve judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are susceptible to change.

 

Presented below is a discussion of those accounting policies that management believes are the most important accounting policies to the portrayal and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. These critical accounting policies require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. In the event that different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable likelihood. See also Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

We monitor and maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb an estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We maintain policies and procedures that address the systems of controls over the following areas of maintenance of the allowance: the systematic methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance to provide assurance they are maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; the accounting policies for loan charge-offs and recoveries; the assessment and measurement of impairment in the loan portfolio; and the loan grading system.

 

We evaluate various loans individually for impairment as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment. If a loan evaluated individually is not impaired, then the loan is assessed for impairment under SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, with a group of loans that have similar characteristics.

 

For loans without individual measures of impairment, we make estimates of losses for groups of loans as required by SFAS 5. Loans are grouped by similar characteristics, including the type of loan, the assigned loan classification and the general collateral type. A loss rate reflecting the expected loss inherent in a group of loans is derived based upon estimates of default rates for a given loan grade, the predominant collateral type for the group and the terms of the loan. The resulting estimate of losses for groups of loans is adjusted for relevant environmental factors and other conditions of the portfolio of loans and leases, including: borrower and industry concentrations; levels and trends in delinquencies, charge-offs and recoveries; changes in underwriting standards and risk selection; level of experience, ability and depth of lending management; and national and local economic conditions.

 

The amounts of estimated impairment for individually evaluated loans and groups of loans are added together for a total estimate of loan losses. This estimate of losses is compared to our allowance for loan losses as of the evaluation date and, if the estimate of losses is greater than the allowance, an additional provision to the allowance would be made. If the estimate of losses is less

 

 

than the allowance, the degree to which the allowance exceeds the estimate is evaluated to determine whether the allowance falls outside a range of estimates. If the estimate of losses is below the range of reasonable estimates, the allowance would be reduced by way of a credit to the provision for loan losses. We recognize the inherent imprecision in estimates of losses due to various uncertainties and variability related to the factors used, and therefore a reasonable range around the estimate of losses is derived and used to ascertain whether the allowance is too high. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail and it is determined that the allowance is not adequate to absorb the new estimate of probable losses, an additional provision for loan losses would be made, which amount may be material to the financial statements.

 

Goodwill

 

The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”).  Accordingly, goodwill is no longer subject to amortization over its estimated useful life, but is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value based test.  Additionally, under SFAS 142, acquired intangible assets (such as core deposit intangibles) are separately recognized if the benefit of the asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, and amortized over their useful life.  Branch acquisition transactions were outside the scope of SFAS 142 and, accordingly, intangible assets related to such transactions continued to amortize upon the adoption of SFAS 142.  The cost of purchased deposit relationships and other intangible assets, based on independent valuation, are being amortized over their estimated lives not to exceed eight years.  Amortization expense charged to operations was $49,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  Deferred taxes are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Impact of inflation and changing prices and seasonality

 

The financial statements in this document have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without consideration of changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

 

Unlike industrial companies, most of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation.

 

 

 

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 4T – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Based upon an evaluation as of June 30, 2009 under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under such Act is recorded, processed, summarized and is made known to management in a timely fashion.

 

Our management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of it that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

 

 

ITEM 1A – Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The materialization of any risks and uncertainties identified in our Forward Looking Statements contained in the Quarterly Reporttogether with those previously disclosed in the Form 10-K  or those that are presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Forward Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 

 

ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

 

 

ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

The Company held its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Tuesday, May 26, 2009 at 6:00 p.m. at the Village Bank at Watkins Centre, 15521 Midlothian Turnpike, Midlothian, Virginia.

 

There were 3,357,007 shares represented in person or by proxy, which represented 79.4% of the outstanding shares. There was a quorum for all purposes.

 

The shareholders were asked to elect four directors for a term of three years each, one director for a two year term and one director for a one year term, consider and approve the compensation of executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement and to ratify the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for 2009.

 

The votes cast for or withheld for the election of directors were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The votes cast for or withheld to approve the compensation of executive officers were as follows:

 

 

 

The votes cast for, against or abstain to ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for 2007 were as follows:

 

 

 

There were no broker non-votes in connection with the ratification of the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP.

 

 

ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

on May 6, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350