UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
Commission File No. 1-12504
THE MACERICH COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-4448705 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (310) 394-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
---|---|---|
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Share Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act
YES o NO ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment on to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO ý
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $4.5 billion as of the last business day of the registrant's most recent completed second fiscal quarter based upon the price at which the common shares were last sold on that day.
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, as of February 13, 2009: 77,033,475 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the annual stockholders meeting to be held in 2009 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K
THE MACERICH COMPANY
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
INDEX
IMPORTANT FACTORS RELATED TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Macerich Company (the "Company") contains or incorporates by reference statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "predicts," "plans," "believes," "seeks," and "estimates" and variations of these words and similar expressions. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of current conditions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-K and include statements regarding, among other matters:
Stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or the industry to differ materially from the Company's future results, performance or achievements, or those of the industry, expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may affect our business and operating results, including those made in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
General
The Company is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"). As of December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 72 regional shopping centers and 20 community shopping centers totaling approximately 76 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"). These 92 regional and community shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers", unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company,
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a California corporation, Westcor Partners, L.L.C., a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. All seven of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies."
The Company was organized as a Maryland corporation in September 1993 to continue and expand the shopping center operations of Mace Siegel, Arthur M. Coppola, Dana K. Anderson and Edward C. Coppola (the "principals") and certain of their business associates.
All references to the Company in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include the Company, those entities owned or controlled by the Company and predecessors of the Company, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Financial information regarding the Company for each of the last three fiscal years is contained in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Recent Developments
Acquisitions and Dispositions:
On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed its 3.4 million Class A participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% minority interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio acquired on April 25, 2005 that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively, referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for a total consideration of $224.4 million, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Mall, Eastview Commons, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties." Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $106.0 million. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11.8 million, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99.1 million on the exchange. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."
On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515.0 million. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205.0 million fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On January 31, 2008, the Company purchased a ground leasehold interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Hayward, California. The purchase price of $13.2 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On February 29, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Monrovia, California. The purchase price of $19.3 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
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On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased fee simple interests in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23.5 million was funded by the assumption of the existing $15.2 million mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a luxury retail and mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52.5 million, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43.4 million, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1.5 million. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
Financing Activity:
On March 1, 2008, the Company paid off the existing loan on Mall of Victor Valley. Subsequently, on May 6, 2008, the Company placed a new $100.0 million loan on the property that bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.60% and matures on May 6, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds from the new loan were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On March 14, 2008, the Company placed a construction loan on Cactus Power Center that provides for borrowings of up to $101.0 million and bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.10% to 1.35%, depending on certain conditions. The loan matures on March 14, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds were used to fund development activities on the property.
On May 14, 2008, the Company's joint venture in The Market at Estrella Falls placed a construction loan on the property that allows for total borrowings of up to $80.0 million. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.50% to 1.60%, depending on certain conditions, and matures on June 1, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds were used to fund development activities on the property.
On May 20, 2008, concurrent with the acquisition of the fee simple interest in a freestanding Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall, the Company assumed the existing $15.8 million loan on the property. The loan bears interest at 6.46% and matures on June 1, 2016. See "Recent DevelopmentsAcquisitions and Dispositions."
On June 5, 2008, the Company replaced the existing loan on Westside Pavilion with a new $175.0 million loan that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% and matures on June 5, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On June 13, 2008, the Company placed a construction loan on SanTan Regional Center that allows for total borrowings of up to $150.0 million. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 2.10% to 2.25%, depending on certain conditions. The loan matures on June 13, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The net loan proceeds were used to fund development activities on the property and pay down the Company's line of credit.
On July 10, 2008, the Company placed a $165.0 million loan on The Oaks that bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% and matures on July 10, 2011, with two one-year extension options. Concurrently, the Company placed a construction loan on the property that allows for total borrowings of up to $135.0 million, bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.75% to 2.10%, depending on certain conditions, and matures on July 10, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds from
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the new loans were used to fund development activities at the property, pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On July 10, 2008, the Company replaced the existing loan on Fresno Fashion Fair with a new $170.0 million loan that bears interest at 6.76% and matures on August 1, 2015. The net loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On July 31, 2008, the Company's joint venture in Broadway Plaza replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $150.0 million loan that bears interest at 6.12% and matures on August 15, 2015. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On August 11, 2008, the Company paid off the existing loan on South Towne Center. Subsequently, on October 16, 2008, the Company placed a new $90.0 million loan on the property that bears interest at 6.75% and matures on November 5, 2015. The net loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On October 1, 2008, the Company's joint venture in Chandler Festival replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $29.7 million loan that bears interest at 6.39% and matures on November 1, 2015. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On October 1, 2008, the Company's joint venture in Chandler Gateway replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $18.9 million loan that bears interest at 6.37% and matures on November 1, 2015. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On December 10, 2008, Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, replaced an existing loan on Washington Square with a new $250.0 million loan that bears interest at 6.04% and matures on January 1, 2016. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to fund its share of the purchase of fee simple and/or ground leasehold interests in three freestanding Mervyn's stores and to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
During the period of October 21, 2008 to December 29, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired $222.8 million of convertible senior notes ("Senior Notes") for $122.7 million. This early retirement of debt resulted in a $95.3 million gain on early extinguishment of debt. The repurchases were funded through additional borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On February 2, 2009, the Company replaced an existing loan on Queens Center with a new $130.0 million loan that bears interest at 7.50% and matures on March 1, 2013. The net loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
In addition, the Company's joint venture has obtained a commitment for a $62.0 million, five year financing of Redmond Town Center's office buildings at a fixed interest rate of 7.50%. After the closing of the Redmond transaction, the Company will have $406.0 million of 2009 debt maturities remaining (excluding loans with extensions). The Company also obtained a commitment for a three year loan extension on the existing $115.0 million loan on Twenty Ninth Street, a Center in Boulder, Colorado at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.40%.
Redevelopment and Development Activity:
Construction continues on Santa Monica Place, a regional shopping center under development in Santa Monica, California. In September, the Company announced that Bloomingdale's will join Nordstrom. Bloomingdale's will open the first of the store's SoHo concept outside of Manhattan. In addition, the Company has announced deals with 11 retailers and restaurants slated to join the new Santa Monica PlaceEd Hardy, Arthur, R.O.C. Republic of Couture, Ilori, Love Culture, Michael
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Brandon, Shuz, restaurants La Sandia, Zengo and Pizza Antica, and gallery Artevo. These 11 strong brands join previously announced restaurants XINO and Osumo Sushi and fashion retailers Kitson LA, BCBG Max Azria, Coach, Lacoste, Joe's Jeans and True Religion, all of which are slated to open in 2010 alongside Bloomingdale's SoHo concept and Nordstrom.
At Scottsdale Fashion Square, construction on an approximately 160,000 square foot expansion continues on schedule toward a Fall 2009 opening. The expansion will be anchored by a 60,000 square foot Barneys New York. In addition, recently signed fashion retailer Ed Hardy, French luxury homewear retailer Arthur and Forever 21 will join previously announced True Religion and restaurants Marcella's and Modern Steak, in the new wing. Recent additions to the Center's interior merchandise mix include Cartier and Bvlgari.
In December 2008, the Company wrote off $8.7 million of development costs on development projects the Company has determined it will not pursue. In addition, the Company recorded an $18.8 million impairment charge to reduce its pro rata share of the carrying value of land held for development at a consolidated joint venture.
The Shopping Center Industry
General
There are several types of retail shopping centers, which are differentiated primarily based on size and marketing strategy. Regional shopping centers generally contain in excess of 400,000 square feet of GLA and are typically anchored by two or more department or large retail stores ("Anchors") and are referred to as "Regional Shopping Centers" or "Malls." Regional Shopping Centers also typically contain numerous diversified retail stores ("Mall Stores"), most of which are national or regional retailers typically located along corridors connecting the Anchors. Community Shopping Centers, also referred to as "strip centers" or "urban villages" or "specialty centers", are retail shopping centers that are designed to attract local or neighborhood customers and are typically anchored by one or more supermarkets, discount department stores and/or drug stores. Community Shopping Centers typically contain 100,000 square feet to 400,000 square feet of GLA. In addition, freestanding retail stores are located along the perimeter of the shopping centers ("Freestanding Stores"). Anchors, Mall and Freestanding Stores and other tenants typically contribute funds for the maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operation of the shopping center.
Regional Shopping Centers
A Regional Shopping Center draws from its trade area by offering a variety of fashion merchandise, hard goods and services and entertainment, often in an enclosed, climate controlled environment with convenient parking. Regional Shopping Centers provide an array of retail shops and entertainment facilities and often serve as the town center and the preferred gathering place for community, charity, and promotional events.
Regional Shopping Centers have generally provided owners with relatively stable income despite the cyclical nature of the retail business. This stability is due both to the diversity of tenants and to the typical dominance of Regional Shopping Centers in their trade areas.
Regional Shopping Centers have different strategies with regard to price, merchandise offered and tenant mix, and are generally tailored to meet the needs of their trade areas. Anchor tenants are located along common areas in a configuration designed to maximize consumer traffic for the benefit of the Mall Stores. Mall GLA, which generally refers to GLA contiguous to the Anchors for tenants other than Anchors, is leased to a wide variety of smaller retailers. Mall Stores typically account for the majority of the revenues of a Regional Shopping Center.
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Business of the Company
Strategy:
The Company has a four-pronged business strategy which focuses on the acquisition, leasing and management, redevelopment and development of Regional Shopping Centers.
Acquisitions. The Company focuses on well-located, quality regional shopping centers that are, or it believes can be, dominant in their trade area and have strong revenue enhancement potential. The Company subsequently seeks to improve operating performance and returns from these properties through leasing, management and redevelopment. Since its initial public offering, the Company has acquired interests in shopping centers nationwide. The Company believes that it is geographically well positioned to cultivate and maintain ongoing relationships with potential sellers and financial institutions and to act quickly when acquisition opportunities arise. (See "Recent DevelopmentsAcquisitions and Dispositions").
Leasing and Management. The Company believes that the shopping center business requires specialized skills across a broad array of disciplines for effective and profitable operations. For this reason, the Company has developed a fully integrated real estate organization with in-house acquisition, accounting, development, finance, leasing, legal, marketing, property management and redevelopment expertise. In addition, the Company emphasizes a philosophy of decentralized property management, leasing and marketing performed by on-site professionals. The Company believes that this strategy results in the optimal operation, tenant mix and drawing power of each Center as well as the ability to quickly respond to changing competitive conditions of the Center's trade area.
The Company believes that on-site property managers can most effectively operate the Centers. Each Center's property manager is responsible for overseeing the operations, marketing, maintenance and security functions at the Center. Property managers focus special attention on controlling operating costs, a key element in the profitability of the Centers, and seek to develop strong relationships with and to be responsive to the needs of retailers.
Similarly, the Company generally utilizes on-site and regionally located leasing managers to better understand the market and the community in which a Center is located. The Company continually assesses and fine tunes each Center's tenant mix, identifies and replaces underperforming tenants and seeks to optimize existing tenant sizes and configurations.
On a selective basis, the Company provides property management and leasing services for third parties. The Company currently manages four malls for third party owners on a fee basis. In addition, the Company manages three community centers for a related party.
Redevelopment. One of the major components of the Company's growth strategy is its ability to redevelop acquired properties. For this reason, the Company has built a staff of redevelopment professionals who have primary responsibility for identifying redevelopment opportunities that will result in enhanced long-term financial returns and market position for the Centers. The redevelopment professionals oversee the design and construction of the projects in addition to obtaining required governmental approvals. (See "Recent DevelopmentsRedevelopment and Development Activity").
Development. The Company pursues ground-up development projects on a selective basis. The Company has supplemented its strong acquisition, operations and redevelopment skills with its ground-up development expertise to further increase growth opportunities. (See "Recent DevelopmentsRedevelopment and Development Activity").
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The Centers
As of December 31, 2008, the Centers consist of 72 Regional Shopping Centers and 20 Community Shopping Centers totaling approximately 76.0 million square feet of GLA. The 72 Regional Shopping Centers in the Company's portfolio average approximately 952,000 square feet of GLA and range in size from 2.2 million square feet of GLA at Tysons Corner Center to 323,505 square feet of GLA at Panorama Mall. The Company's 20 Community Shopping Centers have an average of approximately 238,000 square feet of GLA. As of December 31, 2008, the Centers included 311 Anchors totaling approximately 40.3 million square feet of GLA and approximately 9,000 Mall and Freestanding Stores totaling approximately 35.6 million square feet of GLA.
Competition
There are numerous owners and developers of real estate that compete with the Company in its trade areas. There are six other publicly traded mall companies and several large private mall companies, any of which under certain circumstances could compete against the Company for an acquisition, an Anchor or a tenant. In addition, private equity firms compete with the Company in terms of acquisitions. This results in competition for both acquisition of centers and for tenants or Anchors to occupy space. The existence of competing shopping centers could have a material adverse impact on the Company's ability to lease space and on the level of rent that can be achieved. There is also increasing competition from other retail formats and technologies, such as lifestyle centers, power centers, internet shopping and home shopping networks, factory outlet centers, discount shopping clubs and mail-order services that could adversely affect the Company's revenues.
In making leasing decisions, the Company believes that retailers consider the following material factors relating to a center: quality, design and location, including consumer demographics; rental rates; type and quality of Anchors and retailers at the center; and management and operational experience and strategy of the center. The Company believes it is able to compete effectively for retail tenants in its local markets based on these criteria in light of the overall size, quality and diversity of its portfolio of Centers.
Major Tenants
The Centers derived approximately 91.7% of their total minimum rents for the year ended December 31, 2008 from Mall and Freestanding Stores. One tenant accounted for approximately 2.4% of minimum rents of the Company, and no other single tenant accounted for more than 2.3% of minimum rents as of December 31, 2008.
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The following tenants (including their subsidiaries) represent the 10 largest tenants in the Company's portfolio (including joint ventures) based upon minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2008:
Tenant
|
Primary DBA's | Number of Locations in the Portfolio |
% of Total Minimum Rents(1) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gap Inc. |
Gap, Banana Republic, Old Navy | 97 | 2.4 | % | |||||
Limited Brands, Inc. |
Victoria Secret, Bath and Body | 137 | 2.3 | % | |||||
Foot Locker, Inc. |
Footlocker, Champs Sports, Lady Footlocker | 145 | 1.8 | % | |||||
Forever 21, Inc. |
Forever 21, XXI Forever | 43 | 1.6 | % | |||||
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. |
Abercrombie & Fitch, Abercrombie, Hollister | 78 | 1.6 | % | |||||
AT&T Mobility LLC(1) |
AT&T Wireless, Cingular Wireless | 32 | 1.4 | % | |||||
Luxottica Group |
Lenscrafters, Sunglass Hut | 165 | 1.3 | % | |||||
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. |
American Eagle Outfitters | 66 | 1.2 | % | |||||
Zale Corporation |
Zales, Piercing Pagoda, Gordon's Jewelers | 112 | 1.1 | % | |||||
Signet Group PLC |
Kay Jewelers, Weisfield Jewelers | 74 | 1.0 | % |
Mall and Freestanding Stores
Mall and Freestanding Store leases generally provide for tenants to pay rent comprised of a base (or "minimum") rent and a percentage rent based on sales. In some cases, tenants pay only minimum rent, and in some cases, tenants pay only percentage rent. Historically, most leases for Mall and Freestanding Stores contain provisions that allow the Centers to recover their costs for maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operations of the Center. Since January 2005, the Company generally began entering into leases which require tenants to pay a stated amount for such operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses the Company actually incurs at any Center.
Tenant space of 10,000 square feet and under in the portfolio at December 31, 2008 comprises 69.1% of all Mall and Freestanding Store space. The Company uses tenant spaces of 10,000 square feet and under for comparing rental rate activity. The Company believes that to include space over 10,000 square feet would provide a less meaningful comparison.
When an existing lease expires, the Company is often able to enter into a new lease with a higher base rent component. The average base rent for new Mall and Freestanding Store leases at the consolidated Centers, 10,000 square feet and under, commencing during 2008 was $42.70 per square foot, or 21.5% higher than the average base rent for all Mall and Freestanding Stores at the consolidated Centers, 10,000 square feet and under, expiring during 2008 of $35.14 per square foot.
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The following table sets forth for the Centers, the average base rent per square foot of Mall and Freestanding GLA, for tenants 10,000 square feet and under, as of December 31 for each of the past three years:
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
Average Base Rent Per Square Foot(1) |
Avg. Base Rent Per Sq.Ft. on Leases Commencing During the Year(2) |
Avg. Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Expiring During the Year(3) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: |
||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 41.39 | $ | 42.70 | $ | 35.14 | ||||
2007 |
$ | 38.49 | $ | 43.23 | $ | 34.21 | ||||
2006 |
$ | 37.55 | $ | 38.40 | $ | 31.92 | ||||
Joint Venture Centers: |
||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 42.14 | $ | 49.74 | $ | 37.61 | ||||
2007 |
$ | 38.72 | $ | 47.12 | $ | 34.87 | ||||
2006 |
$ | 37.94 | $ | 41.43 | $ | 36.19 |
Cost of Occupancy
The Company's management believes that in order to maximize the Company's operating cash flow, the Centers' Mall Store tenants must be able to operate profitably. A major factor contributing to
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tenant profitability is cost of occupancy. The following table summarizes occupancy costs for Mall Store tenants in the Centers as a percentage of total Mall Store sales for the last three years:
|
For Years ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Consolidated Centers: |
||||||||||
Minimum Rents |
8.9 | % | 8.0 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||
Percentage Rents |
0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||
Expense Recoveries(1) |
4.4 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||
|
13.7 | % | 12.2 | % | 12.2 | % | ||||
Joint Venture Centers: |
||||||||||
Minimum Rents |
8.2 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||
Percentage Rents |
0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||
Expense Recoveries(1) |
3.9 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||
|
12.5 | % | 11.0 | % | 10.9 | % | ||||
Lease Expirations
The following tables show scheduled lease expirations (for Centers owned as of December 31, 2008) of Mall and Freestanding Stores (10,000 square feet and under) for the next ten years, assuming that none of the tenants exercise renewal options:
Consolidated Centers:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Number of Leases Expiring |
Approximate GLA of Leases Expiring(1) |
% of Total Leased GLA Represented by Expiring Leases(1) |
Ending Base Rent per Square Foot of Expiring Leases(1) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
480 | 959,995 | 12.31 | % | $ | 35.49 | |||||||
2010 |
435 | 834,841 | 10.70 | % | $ | 41.08 | |||||||
2011 |
433 | 1,058,341 | 13.57 | % | $ | 38.56 | |||||||
2012 |
328 | 830,663 | 10.65 | % | $ | 38.17 | |||||||
2013 |
244 | 531,060 | 6.81 | % | $ | 42.66 | |||||||
2014 |
245 | 565,878 | 7.25 | % | $ | 50.43 | |||||||
2015 |
251 | 647,709 | 8.30 | % | $ | 50.18 | |||||||
2016 |
248 | 661,310 | 8.48 | % | $ | 41.69 | |||||||
2017 |
279 | 807,575 | 10.35 | % | $ | 40.93 | |||||||
2018 |
207 | 531,293 | 6.81 | % | $ | 43.69 |
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Joint Venture Centers (at pro rata share):
Year Ending December 31,
|
Number of Leases Expiring |
Approximate GLA of Leases Expiring(1) |
% of Total Leased GLA Represented by Expiring Leases(1) |
Ending Base Rent per Square Foot of Expiring Leases(1) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
504 | 520,156 | 13.0 | % | $ | 36.65 | |||||||
2010 |
441 | 452,190 | 11.3 | % | $ | 40.59 | |||||||
2011 |
393 | 449,891 | 11.2 | % | $ | 39.79 | |||||||
2012 |
309 | 319,854 | 8.0 | % | $ | 42.28 | |||||||
2013 |
281 | 325,495 | 8.1 | % | $ | 43.16 | |||||||
2014 |
232 | 283,266 | 7.1 | % | $ | 44.65 | |||||||
2015 |
238 | 295,462 | 7.4 | % | $ | 45.66 | |||||||
2016 |
279 | 340,179 | 8.5 | % | $ | 48.21 | |||||||
2017 |
291 | 444,352 | 11.1 | % | $ | 43.89 | |||||||
2018 |
233 | 394,563 | 9.8 | % | $ | 45.29 |
Anchors
Anchors have traditionally been a major factor in the public's identification with Regional Shopping Centers. Anchors are generally department stores whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers. Although the Centers receive a smaller percentage of their operating income from Anchors than from Mall and Freestanding Stores, strong Anchors play an important part in maintaining customer traffic and making the Centers desirable locations for Mall and Freestanding Store tenants.
Anchors either own their stores, the land under them and in some cases adjacent parking areas, or enter into long-term leases with an owner at rates that are lower than the rents charged to tenants of Mall and Freestanding Stores. Each Anchor, which owns its own store, and certain Anchors which lease their stores, enter into reciprocal easement agreements with the owner of the Center covering among other things, operational matters, initial construction and future expansion.
Anchors accounted for approximately 8.3% of the Company's total minimum rent for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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The following table identifies each Anchor, each parent company that owns multiple Anchors and the number of square feet owned or leased by each such Anchor or parent company in the Company's portfolio at December 31, 2008:
Name
|
Number of Anchor Stores |
GLA Owned by Anchor |
GLA Leased by Anchor |
Total GLA Occupied by Anchor |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macy's Inc.(1) |
|||||||||||||||
Macy's |
54 | 5,605,572 | 3,180,401 | 8,785,973 | |||||||||||
Bloomingdale's |
1 | | 255,888 | 255,888 | |||||||||||
Total |
55 | 5,605,572 | 3,436,289 | 9,041,861 | |||||||||||
Sears Holdings Corporation |
|||||||||||||||
Sears |
48 | 4,462,305 | 2,079,671 | 6,541,976 | |||||||||||
Great Indoors, The |
1 | | 131,051 | 131,051 | |||||||||||
K-Mart |
1 | | 86,479 | 86,479 | |||||||||||
Total |
50 | 4,462,305 | 2,297,201 | 6,759,506 | |||||||||||
J.C. Penney |
45 | 2,353,168 | 3,661,962 | 6,015,130 | |||||||||||
Dillard's |
24 | 3,272,584 | 808,302 | 4,080,886 | |||||||||||
Nordstrom(2) |
14 | 699,127 | 1,648,287 | 2,347,414 | |||||||||||
Target |
12 | 1,023,482 | 564,279 | 1,587,761 | |||||||||||
The Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||
Younkers |
6 | | 609,177 | 609,177 | |||||||||||
Bon-Ton, The |
1 | | 71,222 | 71,222 | |||||||||||
Herberger's |
4 | 188,000 | 214,573 | 402,573 | |||||||||||
Total |
11 | 188,000 | 894,972 | 1,082,972 | |||||||||||
Gottschalks(3) |
7 | 252,638 | 633,242 | 885,880 | |||||||||||
Forever 21(4) |
7 | | 615,073 | 615,073 | |||||||||||
Kohl's(4) |
6 | 239,902 | 276,664 | 516,566 | |||||||||||
Boscov's |
3 | 140,000 | 336,067 | 476,067 | |||||||||||
Wal-Mart |
3 | 371,527 | 100,709 | 472,236 | |||||||||||
Neiman Marcus |
3 | 120,000 | 321,450 | 441,450 | |||||||||||
Home Depot |
3 | | 394,932 | 394,932 | |||||||||||
Lord & Taylor |
3 | 120,635 | 199,372 | 320,007 | |||||||||||
Burlington Coat Factory |
3 | 186,570 | 74,585 | 261,155 | |||||||||||
Von Maur |
3 | 186,686 | 59,563 | 246,249 | |||||||||||
Dick's Sporting Goods |
3 | | 257,241 | 257,241 | |||||||||||
Belk, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||
Belk |
3 | | 200,925 | 200,925 | |||||||||||
La Curacao |
1 | 164,656 | | 164,656 | |||||||||||
Costco(5) |
1 | | 147,652 | 147,652 | |||||||||||
Barneys New York(6) |
2 | | 141,398 | 141,398 | |||||||||||
Lowe's |
1 | 135,197 | | 135,197 | |||||||||||
Best Buy |
2 | 129,441 | | 129,441 | |||||||||||
Saks Fifth Avenue |
1 | | 92,000 | 92,000 | |||||||||||
L.L. Bean |
1 | | 75,778 | 75,778 | |||||||||||
Richman Gordman 1/2 Price |
1 | | 60,000 | 60,000 | |||||||||||
Sports Authority |
1 | | 52,250 | 52,250 | |||||||||||
Bealls |
1 | | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||
Vacant Anchors(7) |
11 | | 925,153 | 925,153 | |||||||||||
Total |
281 | 19,651,490 | 18,315,346 | 37,966,836 | |||||||||||
Forever 21 at centers not owned by Macerich(4) |
5 |
|
395,858 |
395,858 |
|||||||||||
Kohl's at centers not owned by Macerich(4) |
8 | | 653,580 | 653,580 | |||||||||||
Vacant Anchors at centers not owned by Macerich(4) |
17 | | 1,324,451 | 1,324,451 | |||||||||||
Total |
311 | 19,651,490 | 20,689,235 | 40,340,725 | |||||||||||
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Environmental Matters
Each of the Centers has been subjected to an Environmental Site AssessmentPhase I (which involves review of publicly available information and general property inspections, but does not involve soil sampling or ground water analysis) completed by an environmental consultant.
Based on these assessments, and on other information, the Company is aware of the following environmental issues that may reasonably result in costs associated with future investigation or remediation, or in environmental liability:
See "Risk FactorsPossible environmental liabilities could adversely affect us."
Insurance
Each of the Centers has comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. The Company does not insure certain types of losses (such as losses from wars) because they are either uninsurable or not economically insurable. In addition, while the Company or the relevant joint venture, as applicable, further carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in California, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 5% of the total insured value of each Center, a $100,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $150 million on these Centers. The Company or the
13
relevant joint venture, as applicable, carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in the Pacific Northwest. However, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 2% of the total insured value of each Center, a $50,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million on these Centers. While the Company or the relevant joint venture also carries terrorism insurance on the Centers, the policies are subject to a $50,000 deductible and a combined annual aggregate loss of $800 million. Each Center has environmental insurance covering eligible third-party losses, remediation and non-owned disposal sites, subject to a $100,000 deductible and a $20 million five-year aggregate limit. Some environmental losses are not covered by this insurance because they are uninsurable or not economically insurable. Furthermore, the Company carries title insurance on substantially all of the Centers for less than their full value.
Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its first taxable year ended December 31, 1994, and intends to conduct its operations so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal and state income taxes on its net taxable income that it currently distributes to stockholders. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on the Company's ability to meet certain dividend distribution tests, share ownership requirements and various qualification tests prescribed in the Code.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, the Company and the Management Companies had approximately 3,000 regular and temporary employees, including executive officers (10), personnel in the areas of acquisitions and business development (44), property management/marketing (506), leasing (203), redevelopment/development (92), financial services (302) and legal affairs (66). In addition, in an effort to minimize operating costs, the Company generally maintains its own security and guest services staff (1,760) and in some cases maintenance staff (17). Unions represent twenty-two of these employees. The Company primarily engages a third party to handle maintenance at the Centers. The Company believes that relations with its employees are good.
Seasonality
For a discussion of the extent to which the Company's business may be seasonal, see "Item 7Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsManagement's Overview and SummarySeasonality."
Available Information; Website Disclosure; Corporate Governance Documents
The Company's corporate website address is www.macerich.com. The Company makes available free-of-charge through this website its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and all amendments thereto, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports have been filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available under the heading "InvestingSEC Filings", through a free hyperlink to a third-party service. Information provided on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
The following documents relating to Corporate Governance are available on the Company's website at www.macerich.com under "InvestingCorporate Governance":
Guidelines
on Corporate Governance
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers
Audit Committee Charter
Compensation Committee Charter
Executive Committee Charter
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
14
You may also request copies of any of these documents by writing to:
Attention:
Corporate Secretary
The Macerich Company
401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Certifications
The Company submitted a Section 303A.12(a) CEO Certification to the New York Stock Exchange last year. In addition, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the CEO/CFO certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and it is included as Exhibit 31 hereto.
The following factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and presented elsewhere by our management from time to time. These factors, among others, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows, and you should carefully consider them. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. You should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties and we may update them in our future periodic reports.
We invest primarily in shopping centers, which are subject to a number of significant risks that are beyond our control.
Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk that may affect the ability of our Centers to generate sufficient revenues to meet operating and other expenses, including debt service, lease payments, capital expenditures and tenant improvements, and to make distributions to us and our stockholders. Centers wholly owned by us are referred to as "Wholly Owned Centers" and Centers that are partly but not wholly owned by us are referred to as "Joint Venture Centers." A number of factors may decrease the income generated by the Centers, including:
Income from shopping center properties and shopping center values are also affected by applicable laws and regulations, including tax, environmental, safety and zoning laws.
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Current economic conditions, including recent volatility in the capital and credit markets, could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The United States is in the midst of an economic recession with the capital and credit markets experiencing extreme volatility and disruption. The current economic environment has been affected by dramatic declines in the stock and housing markets, increases in foreclosures, unemployment and living costs as well as limited access to credit. This deteriorating economic situation has impacted and is expected to continue to impact consumer spending levels, which adversely impacts the operating results of our tenants. If current levels of market volatility continue or worsen, our tenants may also have difficulties obtaining capital at adequate or historical levels to finance their ongoing business and operations. These events could impact our tenants' ability to meet their lease obligations due to poor operating results, lack of liquidity, bankruptcy or other reasons. Our ability to lease space and negotiate rents at advantageous rates could also be adversely affected in this type of economic environment and more tenants may seek rent relief. Any of these events could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Some of our Centers are geographically concentrated and, as a result, are sensitive to local economic and real estate conditions.
A significant percentage of our Centers are located in California and Arizona and eight Centers in the aggregate are located in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. Many of these states have been more adversely affected by weak economic and real estate conditions. To the extent that weak economic or real estate conditions, including as a result of the factors described in the preceding risk factors, or other factors continue to affect or affect California, Arizona, New York, New Jersey or Connecticut (or their respective regions) more severely than other areas of the country, our financial performance could be negatively impacted.
We are in a competitive business.
There are numerous owners and developers of real estate that compete with us in our trade areas. There are six other publicly traded mall companies and several large private mall companies, any of which under certain circumstances could compete against us for an acquisition of an Anchor or a tenant. In addition, private equity firms compete with us in terms of acquisitions. This results in competition for both acquisition of centers and for tenants or Anchors to occupy space. The existence of competing shopping centers could have a material adverse impact on our ability to lease space and on the level of rents that can be achieved. There is also increasing competition from other retail formats and technologies, such as lifestyle centers, power centers, internet shopping and home shopping networks, factory outlet centers, discount shopping clubs and mail-order services that could adversely affect our revenues.
Our Centers depend on tenants to generate rental revenues.
Our revenues and funds available for distribution will be reduced if:
A decision by an Anchor, or other significant tenant to cease operations at a Center could also have an adverse effect on our financial condition. The closing of an Anchor or other significant tenant may allow other Anchors and/or other tenants to terminate their leases, seek rent relief and/or cease
16
operating their stores at the Center or otherwise adversely affect occupancy at the Center. In addition, Anchors and/or tenants at one or more Centers might terminate their leases as a result of mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies in the retail industry. The bankruptcy and/or closure of retail stores, or sale of an Anchor or store to a less desirable retailer, may reduce occupancy levels, customer traffic and rental income, or otherwise adversely affect our financial performance. Furthermore, if the store sales of retailers operating in the Centers decline sufficiently, tenants might be unable to pay their minimum rents or expense recovery charges. In the event of a default by a lessee, the affected Center may experience delays and costs in enforcing its rights as lessor.
Given current economic conditions, we believe there is an increased risk that store sales of Anchors and/or tenants operating in our Centers may decrease in future periods, which may negatively affect our Anchors' and/or tenants' ability to satisfy their lease obligations and may increase the possibility of consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies of our tenants and/or closure of their stores. By way of example, in July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and announced in October its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. We have 45 Mervyn's stores in our portfolio. We own the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store is owned by a third party but is located at one of our Centers. (See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsManagement's Overview and SummaryMervyn's").
Our acquisition and real estate development strategies may not be successful.
Our historical growth in revenues, net income and funds from operations has been closely tied to the acquisition and redevelopment of shopping centers. Many factors, including the availability and cost of capital, our total amount of debt outstanding, our ability to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all, interest rates and the availability of attractive acquisition targets, among others, will affect our ability to acquire and redevelop additional properties in the future. We may not be successful in pursuing acquisition opportunities, and newly acquired properties may not perform as well as expected. Expenses arising from our efforts to complete acquisitions, redevelop properties or increase our market penetration may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We face competition for acquisitions primarily from other REITs, as well as from private real estate companies and financial buyers. Some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources. Increased competition for shopping center acquisitions may impact adversely our ability to acquire additional properties on favorable terms. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to implement our growth strategy successfully or manage our expanded operations effectively and profitably.
We may not be able to achieve the anticipated financial and operating results from newly acquired assets. Some of the factors that could affect anticipated results are:
Our business strategy also includes the selective development and construction of retail properties. Any development, redevelopment and construction activities that we may undertake will be subject to the risks of real estate development, including lack of financing, construction delays, environmental requirements, budget overruns, sunk costs and lease-up. Furthermore, occupancy rates and rents at a newly completed property may not be sufficient to make the property profitable. Real estate development activities are also subject to risks relating to the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, and occupancy and other required governmental permits and
17
authorizations. If any of the above events occur, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders and service our indebtedness could be adversely affected.
We may be unable to sell properties quickly because real estate investments are relatively illiquid.
Investments in real estate are relatively illiquid, which limits our ability to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. Moreover, there are some limitations under federal income tax laws applicable to REITs that limit our ability to sell assets. In addition, because our properties are generally mortgaged to secure our debts, we may not be able to obtain a release of a lien on a mortgaged property without the payment of the associated debt and/or a substantial prepayment penalty, which restricts our ability to dispose of a property, even though the sale might otherwise be desirable. Furthermore, the number of prospective buyers interested in purchasing shopping centers is limited. Therefore, if we want to sell one or more of our Centers, we may not be able to dispose of it in the desired time period and may receive less consideration than we originally invested in the Center.
We have substantial debt that could affect our future operations.
Our total outstanding loan indebtedness at December 31, 2008 was $8.0 billion (which includes $2.3 billion of unsecured debt and $2.0 billion of our pro rata share of joint venture debt). Assuming the closing of our current loan commitment, approximately $406 millon of such indebtedness matures in 2009 (excluding loans with extensions). As a result of this substantial indebtedness, we are required to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business opportunities. In addition, we are subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risk that our cash flow from operations will be insufficient to meet required debt service and that rising interest rates could adversely affect our debt service costs. A majority of our Centers are mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness, and if income from the Center is insufficient to pay that indebtedness, the Center could be foreclosed upon by the mortgagee resulting in a loss of income and a decline in our total asset value.
We are obligated to comply with financial and other covenants that could affect our operating activities.
Our unsecured credit facilities contain financial covenants, including interest coverage requirements, as well as limitations on our ability to incur debt, make dividend payments and make certain acquisitions. These covenants may restrict our ability to pursue certain business initiatives or certain transactions that might otherwise be advantageous. In addition, failure to meet certain of these financial covenants could cause an event of default under and/or accelerate some or all of such indebtedness which could have a material adverse effect on us.
We depend on external financings for our growth and ongoing debt service requirements.
We depend primarily on external financings, principally debt financings, to fund the growth of our business and to ensure that we can meet ongoing maturities of our outstanding debt. Our access to financing depends on the willingness of banks, lenders and other institutions to lend to us and conditions in the capital markets in general. Current turmoil in the capital and credit markets has significantly limited access to debt and equity financing for many companies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the financing we need for future growth or to meet our debt service as obligations mature, or that the financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Any such refinancing could also impose more restrictive terms.
18
Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
If inflation increases in the future, we may experience any or all of the following:
Certain individuals have substantial influence over the management of both us and the Operating Partnership, which may create conflicts of interest.
Under the limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, we, as the sole general partner, are responsible for the management of the Operating Partnership's business and affairs. Three of the principals serve as an executive officer and each principal is a member of our board of directors. Accordingly, these principals have substantial influence over our management and the management of the Operating Partnership.
The tax consequences of the sale of some of the Centers and certain holdings of the principals may create conflicts of interest.
The principals will experience negative tax consequences if some of the Centers are sold. As a result, the principals may not favor a sale of these Centers even though such a sale may benefit our other stockholders. In addition, the principals may have different interests than our stockholders because they are significant holders of the Operating Partnership.
If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we will have reduced funds available for distributions to our stockholders.
We believe that we currently qualify as a REIT. No assurance can be given that we will remain qualified as a REIT. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable income tax regulations is greater in the case of a REIT structure like ours that holds assets in partnership form. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control, including determinations by our partners in the Joint Venture Centers, may affect our continued qualification as a REIT. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to our qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of that qualification.
If in any taxable year we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we will suffer the following negative results:
In addition, if we were to lose our REIT status, we will be prohibited from qualifying as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the qualification was lost, absent relief under statutory provisions. As a result, net income and the funds available for distributions to our stockholders would be reduced for at least five years and the fair market value of our shares could be
19
materially adversely affected. Furthermore, the Internal Revenue Service could challenge our REIT status for past periods, which if successful could result in us owing a material amount of tax for prior periods. It is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations might cause our board of directors to revoke our REIT election.
Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we might face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow. Further, we might be subject to federal, state and local taxes on our income and property. Any of these taxes would decrease cash available for distributions to stockholders.
Complying with REIT requirements might cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must satisfy tests concerning, among other things, our sources of income, the nature of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. We may also be required to make distributions to our stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with REIT requirements may cause us to forego opportunities we would otherwise pursue.
In addition, the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose a 100% tax on income from "prohibited transactions." Prohibited transactions generally include sales of assets that constitute inventory or other property held for sale in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property. This 100% tax could impact our desire to sell assets and other investments at otherwise opportune times if we believe such sales could be considered a prohibited transaction.
Complying with REIT requirements may force us to borrow or take other measures to make distributions to our stockholders.
As a REIT, we generally must distribute 90% of our annual taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to our stockholders. From time to time, we might generate taxable income greater than our net income for financial reporting purposes, or our taxable income might be greater than our cash flow available for distributions to our stockholders. If we do not have other funds available in these situations, we might be unable to distribute 90% of our taxable income as required by the REIT rules. In that case, we would need to borrow funds, sell a portion of our investments (potentially at disadvantageous prices), in certain limited cases distribute a combination of cash and stock, (at our stockholders' election but subject to an aggregate cash limit established by the Company) or find another alternative source of funds. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce our equity and reduce amounts for investments.
Outside partners in Joint Venture Centers result in additional risks to our stockholders.
We own partial interests in property partnerships that own 44 Joint Venture Centers as well as fee title to a site that is ground leased to a property partnership that owns a Joint Venture Center and several development sites. We may acquire partial interests in additional properties through joint venture arrangements. Investments in Centers that are not Wholly Owned Centers involve risks different from those of investments in Wholly Owned Centers.
We may have fiduciary responsibilities to our partners that could affect decisions concerning the Joint Venture Centers. Third parties may share control of major decisions relating to the Joint Venture Centers, including decisions with respect to sales, refinancings and the timing and amount of additional capital contributions, as well as decisions that could have an adverse impact on our status. For example, we may lose our management and other rights relating to the Joint Venture Centers if:
20
In addition, some of our outside partners control the day-to-day operations of eight Joint Venture Centers (NorthPark Center, West Acres Center, Eastland Mall, Granite Run Mall, Lake Square Mall, NorthPark Mall, South Park Mall and Valley Mall). We, therefore, do not control cash distributions from these Centers, and the lack of cash distributions from these Centers could jeopardize our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Furthermore, certain Joint Venture Centers have debt that could become recourse debt to us if the Joint Venture Center is unable to discharge such debt obligation.
Our holding company structure makes us dependent on distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership, our ability to service our debt obligations and pay dividends to our stockholders is strictly dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of the Operating Partnership and the ability of the Operating Partnership to make distributions to us. Under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, the Operating Partnership is prohibited from making any distribution to us to the extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all liabilities of the Operating Partnership (other than some non-recourse liabilities and some liabilities to the partners) exceed the fair value of the assets of the Operating Partnership. An inability to make cash distributions from the Operating Partnership could jeopardize our ability to maintain qualification as a REIT.
Possible environmental liabilities could adversely affect us.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in that real property. These laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances may be substantial. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to remedy environmental hazards properly, may adversely affect the owner's or operator's ability to sell or rent affected real property or to borrow money using affected real property as collateral.
Persons or entities that arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not that facility is owned or operated by the person or entity arranging for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. Laws exist that impose liability for release of ACMs into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real property for personal injury associated with exposure to ACMs. In connection with our ownership, operation, management, development and redevelopment of the Centers, or any other centers or properties we acquire in the future, we may be potentially liable under these laws and may incur costs in responding to these liabilities.
Uninsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition.
Each of our Centers has comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. We do not insure certain types of losses (such as losses from wars), because they are either uninsurable or not economically insurable. In addition, while we or the relevant joint venture, as applicable, carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in California, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 5% of the total
21
insured value of each Center, a $100,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $150 million on these Centers. We or the relevant joint venture, as applicable, carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in the Pacific Northwest. However, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 2% of the total insured value of each Center, a $50,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million on these Centers. While we or the relevant joint venture also carries terrorism insurance on the Centers, the policies are subject to a $50,000 deductible and a combined annual aggregate loss of $800 million. Each Center has environmental insurance covering eligible third-party losses, remediation and non-owned disposal sites, subject to a $100,000 deductible and a $20 million five-year aggregate limit. Some environmental losses are not covered by this insurance because they are uninsurable or not economically insurable. Furthermore, we carry title insurance on substantially all of the Centers for less than their full value.
An ownership limit and certain anti-takeover defenses could inhibit a change of control or reduce the value of our common stock.
The Ownership Limit. In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock (after taking into account options to acquire stock) may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include some entities that would not ordinarily be considered "individuals") during the last half of a taxable year. Our Charter restricts ownership of more than 5% (the "Ownership Limit") of the lesser of the number or value of our outstanding shares of stock by any single stockholder or a group of stockholders (with limited exceptions for some holders of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, and their respective families and affiliated entities, including all four principals). In addition to enhancing preservation of our status as a REIT, the Ownership Limit may:
Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may waive or modify (subject to limitations) the Ownership Limit with respect to one or more of our stockholders, if it is satisfied that ownership in excess of this limit will not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
Selected Provisions of our Charter and Bylaws. Some of the provisions of our Charter and bylaws may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us and may inhibit a change in control that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interest or that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market prices for our shares. These provisions include the following:
22
Selected Provisions of Maryland Law. The Maryland General Corporation Law prohibits business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder (which includes any person who beneficially holds 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation's outstanding voting stock) or its affiliates for five years following the most recent date on which the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder and, after the five-year period, requires the recommendation of the board of directors and two super-majority stockholder votes to approve a business combination unless the stockholders receive a minimum price determined by the statute. As permitted by Maryland law, our Charter exempts from these provisions any business combination between us and the principals and their respective affiliates and related persons. Maryland law also allows the board of directors to exempt particular business combinations before the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Furthermore, a person is not an interested stockholder if the transaction by which he or she would otherwise have become an interested stockholder is approved in advance by the board of directors.
The Maryland General Corporation Law also provides that the acquirer of certain levels of voting power in electing directors of a Maryland corporation (one-tenth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority and a majority or more) is not entitled to vote the shares in excess of the applicable threshold, unless voting rights for the shares are approved by holders of two thirds of the disinterested shares or unless the acquisition of the shares has been specifically or generally approved or exempted from the statute by a provision in our Charter or bylaws adopted before the acquisition of the shares. Our Charter exempts from these provisions voting rights of shares owned or acquired by the principals and their respective affiliates and related persons. Our bylaws also contain a provision exempting from this statute any acquisition by any person of shares of our common stock. There can be no assurance that this bylaw will not be amended or eliminated in the future. The Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter also contain supermajority voting requirements with respect to our ability to amend our Charter, dissolve, merge, or sell all or substantially all of our assets.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
23
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Centers and other locations that are wholly-owned or partly owned by the Company:
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHOLLY OWNED: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Capitola Mall(5) |
1977/1995 |
1988 |
586,174 |
196,457 |
86.0 |
% |
Gottschalks(6), Macy's, Kohl's(7), Sears |
$ |
329 |
|||||||||||||
100% |
Chandler Fashion Center |
2001/2002 | | 1,325,379 | 640,219 | 96.4 | % | Dillard's, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears |
517 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Chesterfield Towne Center(8) |
1975/1994 | 2000 | 1,033,277 | 424,542 | 82.7 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
333 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Danbury Fair Mall(8) |
1986/2005 | 1991 | 1,295,259 | 499,051 | 97.7 | % | J.C. Penney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Sears |
543 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Deptford Mall |
1975/2006 | 1990 | 1,039,911 | 343,469 | 96.0 | % | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
528 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Fiesta Mall |
1979/2004 | 2007 | 926,273 | 408,082 | 96.1 | % | Dillard's, Macy's, Sears |
260 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Flagstaff Mall |
1979/2002 | 2007 | 353,557 | 149,545 | 95.2 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
330 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
FlatIron Crossing |
2000/2002 | | 1,366,596 | 722,855 | 90.9 | % | Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Macy's, Nordstrom |
443 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Freehold Raceway Mall |
1990/2005 | 2007 | 1,666,812 | 875,188 | 94.8 | % | J.C. Penney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears |
497 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Fresno Fashion Fair |
1970/1996 | 2006 | 956,122 | 395,241 | 98.3 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Macy's (two) |
556 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Great Northern Mall(8) |
1988/2005 | | 893,845 | 563,857 | 89.7 | % | Macy's, Sears |
281 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Green Tree Mall |
1968/1975 | 2005 | 805,939 | 300,354 | 84.1 | % | Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
377 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
La Cumbre Plaza(5) |
1967/2004 | 1989 | 492,816 | 175,816 | 89.1 | % | Macy's, Sears |
444 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Northridge Mall |
1972/2003 | 1994 | 892,951 | 355,971 | 94.6 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Forever 21(7), Sears |
317 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Pacific View |
1965/1996 | 2001 | 969,666 | 320,852 | 94.5 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears, Target |
408 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Panorama Mall |
1955/1979 | 2005 | 323,505 | 158,505 | 92.4 | % | Wal-Mart |
311 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Paradise Valley Mall |
1979/2002 | 1990 | 998,646 | 373,218 | 91.2 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
311 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Prescott Gateway |
2002/2002 | 2004 | 588,869 | 344,681 | 78.2 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
224 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Queens Center(5) |
1973/1995 | 2004 | 966,499 | 409,775 | 97.5 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's |
876 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Rimrock Mall |
1978/1996 | 1999 | 603,908 | 292,238 | 90.1 | % | Dillard's (two), Herberger's, J.C. Penney |
369 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Rotterdam Square |
1980/2005 | 1990 | 583,258 | 273,483 | 89.5 | % | K-Mart, Macy's, Sears |
245 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Salisbury, Centre at |
1990/1995 | 2005 | 857,321 | 359,905 | 93.0 | % | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
310 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Somersville Towne Center |
1966/1986 | 2004 | 429,681 | 176,496 | 90.8 | % | Gottschalks(6), Macy's, Sears |
307 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
South Plains Mall(5)(8) Lubbock, Texas |
1972/1998 | 1995 | 1,166,462 | 424,675 | 85.4 | % | Bealls, Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Sears |
400 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
South Towne Center |
1987/1997 | 1997 | 1,277,945 | 501,433 | 93.9 | % | Dillard's, Forever 21(7), J.C. Penney, Macy's, Target |
408 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Towne Mall |
1985/2005 | 1989 | 351,998 | 181,126 | 70.9 | % | Belk, J.C. Penney, Sears |
305 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Twenty Ninth Street(5) |
1963/1979 | 2007 | 824,897 | 533,243 | 82.7 | % | Home Depot, Macy's |
424 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Valley River Center |
1969/2006 | 2007 | 915,656 | 339,592 | 93.1 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sports Authority |
422 |
24
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% |
Valley View Center |
1973/1996 | 2004 | 1,032,855 | 577,422 | 88.1 | % | J.C. Penney, Sears |
$ | 234 | |||||||||||||
100% |
Victor Valley, Mall of |
1986/2004 | 2001 | 545,984 | 272,135 | 96.9 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Forever 21(7), Sears |
442 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Vintage Faire Mall |
1977/1996 | 2001 | 1,115,876 | 415,957 | 99.0 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Sears |
484 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Westside Pavilion |
1985/1998 | 2007 | 740,237 | 382,109 | 94.5 | % | Nordstrom, Macy's |
451 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Wilton Mall(8) |
1990/2005 | 1998 | 741,779 | 456,175 | 93.9 | % | The Bon-Ton, J.C. Penney, Sears |
292 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Wholly Owned |
28,669,953 | 12,843,667 | 91.6 | % | $ | 420 | ||||||||||||||||
JOINT VENTURES (VARIOUS PARTNERS): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
33.3% |
Arrowhead Towne Center |
1993/2002 |
2004 |
1,197,113 |
389,336 |
96.2 |
% |
Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Forever 21(7) Sears |
$ |
537 |
|||||||||||||
50% |
Biltmore Fashion Park |
1963/2003 | 2006 | 567,074 | 262,074 | 85.2 | % | Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue |
837 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Broadway Plaza(5) |
1951/1985 | 1994 | 662,986 | 217,489 | 97.7 | % | Macy's (two), Nordstrom |
696 | ||||||||||||||
50.1% |
Corte Madera, Village at |
1985/1998 | 2005 | 437,886 | 219,886 | 94.9 | % | Macy's, Nordstrom |
788 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Desert Sky Mall(8) |
1981/2002 | 2007 | 890,681 | 280,186 | 87.6 | % | Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, La Curacao, Sears |
278 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Inland Center(5) |
1966/2004 | 2004 | 988,535 | 204,861 | 96.8 | % | Gottschalks(6), Macy's, Forever 21(7), Sears |
411 | ||||||||||||||
15% |
Metrocenter Mall(5) |
1973/2005 | 2006 | 1,121,699 | 594,450 | 84.9 | % | Dillard's, Macy's, Sears |
274 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
North Bridge, The Shops at(5)(10) |
1998/2008 | | 680,933 | 420,933 | 99.2 | % | Nordstrom |
817 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
NorthPark Center(5) |
1965/2004 | 2005 | 1,953,326 | 901,006 | 97.4 | % | Barneys New York, Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom |
691 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Ridgmar |
1976/2005 | 2000 | 1,276,587 | 402,614 | 84.8 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Sears |
311 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Scottsdale Fashion Square(10) |
1961/2002 | 2007 | 1,858,371 | 876,091 | 95.4 | % | Barneys New York(11), Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom |
618 | ||||||||||||||
33.3% |
Superstition Springs Center(5) |
1990/2002 | 2002 | 1,204,987 | 441,693 | 96.7 | % | Best Buy, Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, , J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
353 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Tysons Corner Center(5) |
1968/2005 | 2005 | 2,200,128 | 1,311,886 | 96.5 | % | Bloomingdale's, L.L. Bean, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Nordstrom |
701 | ||||||||||||||
19% |
West Acres |
1972/1986 | 2001 | 970,371 | 417,816 | 98.4 | % | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
483 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Joint Ventures (Various Partners) |
16,010,677 | 6,940,321 | 94.4 | % | $ | 560 | ||||||||||||||||
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST PROPERTIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
51% |
Cascade Mall |
1989/1999 |
1998 |
588,130 |
263,894 |
92.7 |
% |
J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Sears, Target |
$ |
320 |
|||||||||||||
51% |
Kitsap Mall(5) |
1985/1999 | 1997 | 847,615 | 387,632 | 93.1 | % | J.C. Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears |
378 | ||||||||||||||
51% |
Lakewood Mall(5) |
1953/1975 | 2001 | 2,017,461 | 970,492 | 94.3 | % | Home Depot, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Forever 21(7), Target, Costco(9) |
421 | ||||||||||||||
51% |
Los Cerritos Center(5) |
1971/1999 | 1998 | 1,130,439 | 474,836 | 96.7 | % | Macy's, Forever 21(7), Nordstrom, Sears |
508 |
25
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
51% |
Redmond Town Center(5)(10) |
1997/1999 | 2004 | 1,278,542 | 1,168,542 | 95.8 | % | Macy's |
$ | 359 | |||||||||||||
51% |
Stonewood Mall(5) |
1953/1997 | 1991 | 930,355 | 359,608 | 97.1 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Kohl's(7) Sears |
420 | ||||||||||||||
51% |
Washington Square |
1974/1999 | 2005 | 1,458,840 | 523,813 | 85.6 | % | Dick's Sporting Goods, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears |
648 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Pacific Premier Retail Trust Properties |
8,251,382 | 4,148,817 | 93.9 | % | $ | 456 | ||||||||||||||||
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P. PROPERTIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
50% |
Eastland Mall(5) |
1978/1998 |
1996 |
1,040,106 |
550,962 |
95.8 |
% |
Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's |
$ |
355 |
|||||||||||||
50% |
Empire Mall(5) |
1975/1998 | 2000 | 1,362,551 | 617,029 | 94.5 | % | J.C. Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Richman Gormons, 1/2 Price, Sears, Target, Younkers |
395 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Granite Run Mall |
1974/1998 | 1993 | 1,036,698 | 535,889 | 88.7 | % | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
250 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Lake Square Mall |
1980/1998 | 1995 | 558,324 | 262,287 | 76.0 | % | Belk, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target |
229 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Lindale Mall |
1963/1998 | 1997 | 688,747 | 383,184 | 92.2 | % | Sears, Von Maur, Younkers |
318 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Mesa Mall(8) |
1980/1998 | 2003 | 841,520 | 400,312 | 94.0 | % | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target |
395 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
NorthPark Mall |
1973/1998 | 2001 | 1,072,788 | 422,332 | 86.6 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Von Maur, Younkers |
290 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Rushmore Mall |
1978/1998 | 1992 | 730,236 | 427,135 | 93.3 | % | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
358 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Southern Hills Mall |
1980/1998 | 2003 | 797,055 | 483,478 | 88.8 | % | J.C. Penney, Sears, Younkers |
327 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
SouthPark Mall |
1974/1998 | 1990 | 1,019,124 | 441,068 | 86.1 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Younkers, Von Maur |
225 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
SouthRidge Mall |
1975/1998 | 1998 | 863,271 | 474,519 | 84.0 | % | J.C. Penney, Sears, Target, Younkers |
168 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Valley Mall(8) |
1978/1998 | 1992 | 505,426 | 190,348 | 85.9 | % | Belk, J.C. Penney, Target |
252 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. Properties |
10,515,846 | 5,188,543 | 89.7 | % | $ | 311 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Joint Ventures |
34,777,905 | 16,277,681 | 92.8 | % | $ | 460 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average before Community Centers |
63,447,858 | 29,121,348 | 92.3 | % | $ | 441 | ||||||||||||||||
COMMUNITY / SPECIALTY CENTERS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Borgata, The |
1981/2002 |
2006 |
93,706 |
93,706 |
77.7 |
% |
|
$ |
358 |
|||||||||||||
50% |
Boulevard Shops |
2001/2002 | 2004 | 184,823 | 184,823 | 99.0 | % | |
386 | ||||||||||||||
75% |
Camelback Colonnade(8) |
1961/2002 | 1994 | 619,101 | 539,101 | 99.6 | % | |
307 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Carmel Plaza |
1974/1998 | 2006 | 111,138 | 111,138 | 77.4 | % | |
489 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Chandler Festival |
2001/2002 | | 503,586 | 368,389 | 80.7 | % | Lowe's |
269 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Chandler Gateway |
2001/2002 | | 255,289 | 124,238 | 97.7 | % | The Great Indoors |
338 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Chandler Village Center |
2004/2002 | 2006 | 281,487 | 138,354 | 100.0 | % | Target |
194 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Flagstaff Mall, The Marketplace at(5) |
2007/ | | 267,527 | 146,997 | 89.6 | % | Home Depot |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Hilton Village(5)(10) |
1982/2002 | | 96,985 | 96,985 | 91.3 | % | |
477 | ||||||||||||||
24.5% |
Kierland Commons |
1999/2005 | 2003 | 436,776 | 436,776 | 98.8 | % | |
650 |
26
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% |
Paradise Village Office Park II |
1982/2002 | | 46,834 | 46,834 | 100 | % | |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
34.9% |
SanTan Village Power Center |
2004/2004 | 2007 | 491,037 | 284,510 | 97.6 | % | Wal-Mart |
$ | 267 | |||||||||||||
100% |
Tucson La Encantada |
2002/2002 | 2005 | 249,890 | 249,890 | 88.6 | % | |
607 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Center |
1985/2002 | | 170,801 | 59,055 | 57.7 | % | Target |
333 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Crossroads |
1993/2002 | | 191,955 | 91,246 | 86.1 | % | Wal-Mart |
348 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Fair |
1989/2002 | | 272,037 | 208,437 | 97.1 | % | Best Buy |
195 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Plaza |
1978/2002 | | 79,641 | 79,641 | 96.8 | % | |
274 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Square I |
1978/2002 | | 21,606 | 21,606 | 93.3 | % | |
184 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Square II(8) |
1978/2002 | | 146,358 | 70,558 | 91.8 | % | |
192 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Community / Specialty Centers |
4,520,577 | 3,352,284 | 92.8 | % | $ | 426 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total before major development and redevelopment properties and other assets |
67,968,435 | 32,473,632 | 92.3 | % | $ | 440 | ||||||||||||||||
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
35.1% |
Estrella Falls, The Market at |
2008/ |
2008 ongoing |
232,682 |
232,682 |
(12 |
) |
|
N/A |
||||||||||||||
100% |
Northgate Mall(5) |
1964/1986 | 2008 ongoing | 722,948 | 252,340 | (12 | ) | Macy's, Kohl's(7), Sears |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
51.3% |
Promenade at Casa Grande(13) |
2007/ | 2007 ongoing | 929,301 | 491,928 | (12 | ) | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Kohl's, Target |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
84.9% |
SanTan Village Regional Center(14) |
2007/ | 2007 ongoing | 927,692 | 607,692 | (12 | ) | Dillard's, Macy's(14) |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Santa Monica Place(15) |
1980/1999 | 2008 ongoing | 534,000 | 260,000 | (12 | ) | Macy's(15), Nordstrom(15) |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Shoppingtown Mall |
1954/2005 | 2000 | 966,867 | 554,308 | (12 | ) | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
The Oaks |
1978/2002 | 2008 ongoing | 1,034,267 | 476,774 | (12 | ) | J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Nordstrom |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
|
Total Major Development and Redevelopment Properties |
5,347,757 | 2,875,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Former Mervyn's(7)(16) |
Various/2007 |
1,324,451 |
|
|
|
N/A |
||||||||||||||||
|
Forever 21(7)(16) |
Various/2007 | 395,858 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Kohl's(7)(16) |
Various/2007 | 653,580 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Paradise Village Ground Leases |
Various/2002 | 177,763 | 177,763 | 82.5 | % | |
N/A | |||||||||||||||
30% |
Wilshire Building |
1978/2007 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 100.0 | % | |
N/A | |||||||||||||||
|
Total Other Assets |
2,591,652 | 217,763 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Grand Total at December 31, 2008 |
75,907,844 | 35,567,119 | ||||||||||||||||||||
27
the limited liability company pays rent for the use of the land and is generally responsible for all costs and expenses associated with the building and improvements. In some cases, the Company, the property partnership or the limited liability company has an option or right of first refusal to purchase the land. The termination dates of the ground leases range from 2013 to 2132.
28
Mortgage Debt
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the mortgages encumbering the Centers, including those Centers in which the Company has less than a 100% interest. The information set forth below is as of December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Fixed or Floating |
Annual Interest Rate(1) |
Carrying Amount(1) |
Annual Debt Service |
Maturity Date |
Balance Due on Maturity |
Earliest Date Notes Can Be Defeased or Be Prepaid |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall(2) |
Fixed | 7.13 | % | $ | 37,497 | $ | 4,560 | 5/15/11 | $ | 32,724 | Any Time | ||||||||
Cactus Power Center(3) |
Floating | 3.23 | % | 654 | 21 | 3/14/11 | 654 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Carmel Plaza |
Fixed | 8.18 | % | 25,805 | 2,424 | 5/1/09 | 25,642 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center |
Fixed | 5.50 | % | 166,500 | 5,220 | 11/1/12 | 152,097 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center(4) |
Fixed | 9.07 | % | 54,111 | 6,576 | 1/1/24 | 1,087 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Danbury Fair Mall |
Fixed | 4.64 | % | 169,889 | 14,700 | 2/1/11 | 155,173 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Deptford Mall |
Fixed | 5.41 | % | 172,500 | 9,336 | 1/15/13 | 172,500 | 8/1/09 | |||||||||||
Deptford Mall(5) |
Fixed | 6.46 | % | 15,642 | 1,212 | 6/1/16 | 13,877 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Fiesta Mall |
Fixed | 4.98 | % | 84,000 | 4,092 | 1/1/15 | 84,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall |
Fixed | 5.03 | % | 37,000 | 1,836 | 11/1/15 | 37,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
FlatIron Crossing |
Fixed | 5.26 | % | 184,248 | 13,224 | 12/1/13 | 164,187 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
Fixed | 4.68 | % | 171,726 | 14,208 | 7/7/11 | 155,678 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair(6)(13) |
Fixed | 6.76 | % | 169,411 | 13,248 | 8/1/15 | 154,596 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Great Northern Mall |
Fixed | 5.11 | % | 39,591 | 2,808 | 12/1/13 | 35,566 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Hilton Village |
Fixed | 5.27 | % | 8,547 | 444 | 2/1/12 | 8,600 | 5/8/09 | |||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza(7) |
Floating | 2.58 | % | 30,000 | 624 | 8/9/09 | 30,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Northridge Mall |
Fixed | 4.94 | % | 79,657 | 5,436 | 7/1/09 | 24,353 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Oaks, The(8) |
Floating | 3.48 | % | 165,000 | 5,250 | 7/10/11 | 165,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Oaks, The(9) |
Floating | 4.24 | % | 65,525 | 2,319 | 7/10/11 | 65,525 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Pacific View |
Fixed | 7.20 | % | 87,382 | 7,224 | 8/31/11 | 83,045 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Panorama Mall(10) |
Floating | 1.62 | % | 50,000 | 708 | 2/28/10 | 50,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
Fixed | 5.89 | % | 20,259 | 2,196 | 5/1/09 | 19,863 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Prescott Gateway |
Fixed | 5.86 | % | 60,000 | 3,468 | 12/1/11 | 60,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Promenade at Casa Grande(11) |
Floating | 3.35 | % | 97,209 | 3,204 | 8/16/09 | 79,964 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Queens Center(12) |
Fixed | 7.11 | % | 88,913 | 7,596 | 3/1/09 | 88,651 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Queens Center(13) |
Fixed | 7.00 | % | 213,314 | 19,092 | 3/1/13 | 204,203 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Rimrock Mall |
Fixed | 7.56 | % | 42,155 | 3,840 | 10/1/11 | 40,025 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Salisbury, Center at |
Fixed | 5.83 | % | 115,000 | 6,660 | 5/1/16 | 115,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Santa Monica Place |
Fixed | 7.79 | % | 77,888 | 7,272 | 11/1/10 | 75,554 | Any Time | |||||||||||
SanTan Village Regional Center(14) |
Floating | 3.91 | % | 126,573 | 4,356 | 6/13/11 | 126,573 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
Fixed | 5.01 | % | 43,040 | 3,828 | 5/11/11 | 38,968 | Any Time | |||||||||||
South Plains Mall |
Fixed | 8.29 | % | 57,721 | 5,448 | 3/1/29 | 57,557 | Any Time | |||||||||||
South Towne Center(15) |
Fixed | 6.75 | % | 89,915 | 6,648 | 11/5/15 | 81,161 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Towne Mall |
Fixed | 4.99 | % | 14,366 | 1,200 | 11/1/12 | 12,316 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada(2) |
Fixed | 5.84 | % | 78,000 | 4,368 | 6/1/12 | 78,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Twenty Ninth Street(16) |
Floating | 2.20 | % | 115,000 | 2,304 | 6/5/09 | 115,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Valley River Center |
Fixed | 5.60 | % | 120,000 | 6,696 | 2/1/16 | 120,000 | 2/1/09 | |||||||||||
Valley View Center |
Fixed | 5.81 | % | 125,000 | 7,152 | 1/1/11 | 125,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall of(17) |
Floating | 3.74 | % | 100,000 | 3,480 | 5/6/11 | 100,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall |
Fixed | 7.91 | % | 63,329 | 6,096 | 9/1/10 | 61,372 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Westside Pavilion(18) |
Floating | 4.07 | % | 175,000 | 6,000 | 6/5/11 | 175,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Wilton Mall |
Fixed | 4.79 | % | 42,608 | 4,188 | 11/1/09 | 40,838 | Any Time | |||||||||||
|
$ | 3,679,975 | |||||||||||||||||
29
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Fixed or Floating |
Annual Interest Rate(1) |
Carrying Amount(1) |
Annual Debt Service |
Maturity Date |
Balance Due on Maturity |
Earliest Date Notes Can Be Defeased or Be Prepaid |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's Pro Rata Share): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Arrowhead Towne Center (33.3%) |
Fixed | 6.38 | % | $ | 26,007 | $ | 2,240 | 10/1/11 | $ | 24,256 | Any Time | ||||||||
Biltmore Fashion Park (50%) |
Fixed | 4.70 | % | 36,573 | 2,433 | 7/10/09 | 34,972 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Boulevard Shops (50%)(19) |
Floating | 4.11 | % | 10,700 | 440 | 12/17/10 | 10,700 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Broadway Plaza (50%)(2)(20) |
Fixed | 6.12 | % | 74,706 | 5,460 | 8/15/15 | 67,443 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Camelback Colonnade (75%)(21) |
Floating | 1.90 | % | 31,125 | 539 | 10/9/09 | 31,125 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Cascade (51%) |
Fixed | 5.28 | % | 19,783 | 1,362 | 7/1/10 | 19,221 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Festival (50%)(22) |
Fixed | 6.39 | % | 14,850 | 958 | 11/1/15 | 14,583 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Gateway (50%)(23) |
Fixed | 6.37 | % | 9,450 | 658 | 11/1/15 | 9,223 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Village Center (50%)(24) |
Floating | 2.57 | % | 8,643 | 210 | 1/15/11 | 8,643 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Corte Madera, The Village at (50.1%) |
Fixed | 7.75 | % | 32,062 | 3,095 | 11/1/09 | 31,534 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Desert Sky Mall (50%)(25) |
Floating | 2.14 | % | 25,750 | 551 | 3/4/10 | 25,750 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Eastland Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.80 | % | 84,000 | 4,836 | 6/1/16 | 84,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Empire Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.81 | % | 88,150 | 5,104 | 6/1/16 | 88,150 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Estrella Falls, The Market at (35.1%)(26) |
Floating | 3.94 | % | 11,560 | 389 | 6/1/11 | 11,560 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Granite Run (50%) |
Fixed | 5.84 | % | 59,127 | 4,311 | 6/1/16 | 51,504 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Inland Center (50%) |
Fixed | 4.69 | % | 27,000 | 1,270 | 3/11/09 | 27,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kierland Greenway (24.5%) |
Fixed | 6.02 | % | 15,450 | 1,144 | 1/1/13 | 13,679 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kierland Main Street (24.5%) |
Fixed | 4.99 | % | 3,753 | 251 | 1/2/13 | 3,502 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kierland Tower Lofts (15%)(27) |
Floating | 3.38 | % | 1,679 | 57 | 11/18/10 | 1,679 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kitsap Mall/Place (51%) |
Fixed | 8.14 | % | 28,793 | 2,755 | 6/1/10 | 28,143 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Lakewood Mall (51%) |
Fixed | 5.43 | % | 127,500 | 6,995 | 6/1/15 | 127,500 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center (51%)(28) |
Floating | 2.14 | % | 66,300 | 1,326 | 7/1/11 | 66,300 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Mesa Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.82 | % | 43,625 | 2,526 | 6/1/16 | 43,625 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall (15%)(29) |
Fixed | 6.05 | % | 16,800 | 806 | 2/9/10 | 16,800 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall (15%)(30) |
Floating | 8.02 | % | 3,240 | 260 | 2/9/10 | 3,240 | Any Time | |||||||||||
North Bridge, The Shops at (50%)(31) |
Fixed | 4.67 | % | 102,746 | 9,573 | 7/1/09 | 102,746 | Any Time | |||||||||||
NorthPark Center (50%)(32) |
Fixed | 8.33 | % | 41,109 | 3,996 | 5/10/12 | 38,919 | Any Time | |||||||||||
NorthPark Center (50%)(32) |
Fixed | 5.96 | % | 92,120 | 7,133 | 5/10/12 | 82,181 | Any Time | |||||||||||
NorthPark Land (50%) |
Fixed | 8.33 | % | 39,707 | 3,858 | 5/10/12 | 33,633 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Redmond Office (51%)(2)(33) |
Fixed | 6.77 | % | 31,460 | 4,443 | 7/10/09 | 30,825 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Redmond Retail (51%) |
Fixed | 4.81 | % | 36,134 | 2,025 | 8/1/09 | 27,164 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Ridgmar (50%) |
Fixed | 6.11 | % | 28,700 | 1,800 | 4/11/10 | 28,700 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Rushmore Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.82 | % | 47,000 | 2,721 | 6/1/16 | 47,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
SanTan Village Power Center (34.9%) |
Fixed | 5.33 | % | 15,705 | 837 | 2/1/12 | 15,705 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion Square (50%) |
Fixed | 5.66 | % | 275,000 | 15,563 | 7/8/13 | 275,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Southern Hills (50%) |
Fixed | 5.82 | % | 50,750 | 2,938 | 6/1/16 | 50,750 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Stonewood Mall (51%) |
Fixed | 7.44 | % | 37,264 | 3,298 | 12/11/10 | 36,244 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Superstition Springs Center (33.3%)(34) |
Floating | 1.25 | % | 22,498 | 279 | 9/9/09 | 22,498 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Tysons Corner Center (50%) |
Fixed | 4.78 | % | 165,754 | 11,232 | 2/17/14 | 147,595 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Valley Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.85 | % | 22,997 | 1,678 | 6/1/16 | 20,046 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Washington Square (51%)(35) |
Fixed | 6.04 | % | 127,500 | 9,173 | 1/1/16 | 114,482 | 12/10/09 | |||||||||||
West Acres (19%) |
Fixed | 6.41 | % | 12,799 | 850 | 10/1/16 | 5,684 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Wilshire Building (30%) |
Fixed | 6.35 | % | 1,836 | 118 | 1/1/33 | 42 | Any Time | |||||||||||
|
$ | 2,017,705 | |||||||||||||||||
30
The debt premiums (discounts) as of December 31, 2008 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Consolidated Centers
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Danbury Fair Mall |
$ | 9,166 | ||
Deptford Mall |
(41 | ) | ||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
8,940 | |||
Great Northern Mall |
(137 | ) | ||
Hilton Village |
(53 | ) | ||
Paradise Valley Mall |
99 | |||
Shoppingtown Mall |
2,648 | |||
Towne Mall |
371 | |||
Wilton Mall |
1,263 | |||
|
$ | 22,256 | ||
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's Pro Rata Share)
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Arrowhead Towne Center |
$ | 302 | ||
Biltmore Fashion Park |
545 | |||
Kierland Greenway |
588 | |||
North Bridge, The Shops at |
246 | |||
Tysons Corner Center |
2,917 | |||
Wilshire Building |
(126 | ) | ||
|
$ | 4,472 | ||
31
32
None of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Management Companies or their respective affiliates are currently involved in any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against such entities or the Centers, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
33
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The common stock of the Company is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "MAC". The common stock began trading on March 10, 1994 at a price of $19 per share. In 2008, the Company's shares traded at a high of $76.50 and a low of $8.31.
As of February 10, 2009, there were approximately 941 stockholders of record. The following table shows high and low closing prices per share of common stock during each quarter in 2008 and 2007 and dividends/distributions per share of common stock declared and paid by quarter:
|
Market Quotation Per Share |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dividends/ Distributions Declared/Paid |
|||||||||
Quarter Ended
|
High | Low | ||||||||
March 31, 2008 |
$ | 72.13 | $ | 58.91 | $ | 0.80 | ||||
June 30, 2008 |
75.36 | 62.10 | 0.80 | |||||||
September 30, 2008 |
67.81 | 53.01 | 0.80 | |||||||
December 31, 2008 |
61.51 | 9.85 | 0.80 | |||||||
March 31, 2007 |
103.32 |
85.76 |
0.71 |
|||||||
June 30, 2007 |
97.69 | 81.17 | 0.71 | |||||||
September 30, 2007 |
87.58 | 73.14 | 0.71 | |||||||
December 31, 2007 |
92.66 | 70.63 | 0.80 |
At December 31, 2008, the stockholders had converted all of the Company's outstanding shares of its Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"). There was no established public trading market for the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock was issued on February 25, 1998. Preferred stock dividends were accrued quarterly and paid in arrears. The Series A Preferred Stock was convertible on a one for one basis into common stock and paid a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock. No dividends could be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock had not been declared and/or paid. The following table shows the dividends per share of Series A Preferred Stock declared and paid by quarter in 2008 and 2007:
|
Series A Preferred Stock Dividend |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quarter Ended
|
Declared | Paid | |||||
March 31, 2008 |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.80 | |||
June 30, 2008 |
0.80 | 0.80 | |||||
September 30, 2008 |
0.80 | 0.80 | |||||
December 31, 2008 |
N/A | 0.80 | |||||
March 31, 2007 |
0.71 |
0.71 |
|||||
June 30, 2007 |
0.71 | 0.71 | |||||
September 30, 2007 |
0.80 | 0.71 | |||||
December 31, 2007 |
0.80 | 0.80 |
The Company's existing financing agreements limit, and any other financing agreements that the Company enters into in the future will likely limit, the Company's ability to pay cash dividends. Specifically, the Company may pay cash dividends and make other distributions based on a formula derived from Funds from Operations (See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFunds From Operations") and only if no event of default under the financing agreements has occurred, unless, under certain circumstances, payment of the distribution is necessary to enable the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
34
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph provides a comparison, from December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2008, of the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return (assuming reinvestment of dividends) of the Company, the Standard & Poor's ("S&P") 500 Index, the S&P Midcap 400 Index and the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index (the "FTSE NAREIT Equity Index"), an industry index of publicly-traded REITs (including the Company). The Company is providing the S&P Midcap 400 Index since it is a company within such index.
The graph assumes that the value of the investment in each of the Company's common stock and the indices was $100 at the beginning of the period. The graph further assumes the reinvestment of dividends.
Upon written request directed to the Secretary of the Company, the Company will provide any stockholder with a list of the REITs included in the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index. The historical information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Data for the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index, the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Midcap 400 Index were provided to the Company by Research Data Group, Inc.
Copyright © 2009 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. www.researchdatagroup.com/S&P.htm
|
12/31/03 | 12/31/04 | 12/31/05 | 12/31/06 | 12/31/07 | 12/31/08 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Macerich Company |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 148.39 | $ | 165.41 | $ | 221.50 | $ | 188.07 | $ | 51.76 | |||||||
S&P 500 Index |
100.00 | 110.88 | 116.33 | 134.70 | 142.10 | 89.53 | |||||||||||||
S&P Midcap 400 Index |
100.00 | 116.48 | 131.11 | 144.64 | 156.18 | 99.59 | |||||||||||||
FTSE NAREIT Equity Index |
100.00 | 131.58 | 147.58 | 199.32 | 168.05 | 104.65 |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On December 22, 2008, the Company, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, issued 139,070 shares of common stock of the Company upon the redemption of 139,070 common partnership units of the Operating Partnership. These shares of common stock were issued in a private placement to one limited partner of the Operating Partnership, an accredited investor, pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
35
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following sets forth selected financial data for the Company on a historical basis. The following data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements (and the notes thereto) of the Company and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" each included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. All amounts are in thousands except per share data.
|
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents(1) |
$ | 544,421 | $ | 475,749 | $ | 438,261 | $ | 392,046 | $ | 294,846 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
19,092 | 26,104 | 23,876 | 23,744 | 15,655 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
266,885 | 245,510 | 227,575 | 195,896 | 145,055 | |||||||||||||
Management Companies |
40,716 | 39,752 | 31,456 | 26,128 | 21,549 | |||||||||||||
Other |
30,376 | 27,199 | 28,451 | 22,333 | 18,070 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
901,490 | 814,314 | 749,619 | 660,147 | 495,175 | |||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
287,077 | 256,730 | 233,669 | 203,829 | 146,465 | |||||||||||||
Management Companies' operating expenses |
77,072 | 73,761 | 56,673 | 52,840 | 44,080 | |||||||||||||
REIT general and administrative expenses |
16,520 | 16,600 | 13,532 | 12,106 | 11,077 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
277,827 | 212,509 | 196,760 | 171,987 | 128,413 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
281,356 | 250,127 | 260,705 | 228,061 | 134,549 | |||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt(2) |
(95,265 | ) | 877 | 1,835 | 1,666 | 1,642 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
844,587 | 810,604 | 763,174 | 670,489 | 466,226 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures |
(1,736 | ) | (2,301 | ) | (1,860 | ) | (1,087 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
93,831 | 81,458 | 86,053 | 76,303 | 54,881 | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision)(3) |
(1,126 | ) | 470 | (33 | ) | 2,031 | 5,466 | |||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets |
(31,819 | ) | 12,146 | (84 | ) | 1,253 | 473 | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
116,053 | 95,483 | 70,521 | 68,158 | 89,585 | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations:(4) |
||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
100,533 | (2,409 | ) | 204,985 | 277 | 7,568 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1,619 | 5,770 | 9,870 | 9,219 | 14,350 | |||||||||||||
Total income from discontinued operations |
102,152 | 3,361 | 214,855 | 9,496 | 21,918 | |||||||||||||
Income before minority interest and preferred dividends |
218,205 | 98,844 | 285,376 | 77,654 | 111,503 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in Operating Partnership |
(30,765 | ) | (13,036 | ) | (40,827 | ) | 22,001 | (19,870 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
187,440 | 85,808 | 244,549 | 99,655 | 91,633 | |||||||||||||
Less preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | 9,649 | 9,140 | |||||||||||||
Less adjustment of minority interest due to |
||||||||||||||||||
redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | 183,620 | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | $ | (93,614 | ) | $ | 82,493 | |||||||
Earnings per share ("EPS")basic: |
||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.11 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.02 | 2.35 | (2.38 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholdersbasic |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 3.07 | $ | (1.58 | ) | $ | 1.41 | |||||||
EPSdiluted:(5)(6) |
||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.10 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.01 | 2.25 | (2.37 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholdersdiluted |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 3.05 | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | 1.40 | |||||||
36
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment in real estate (before accumulated depreciation) |
$ | 7,355,703 | $ | 7,078,802 | $ | 6,356,156 | $ | 6,017,546 | $ | 4,149,776 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,090,435 | $ | 7,937,097 | $ | 7,373,676 | $ | 6,986,005 | $ | 4,637,096 | |||||||
Total mortgage and notes payable |
$ | 5,975,269 | $ | 5,762,958 | $ | 4,993,879 | $ | 5,424,730 | $ | 3,230,120 | |||||||
Minority interest(7) |
$ | 266,061 | $ | 547,693 | $ | 597,156 | $ | 474,590 | $ | 221,315 | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock(8) |
$ | | $ | 83,495 | $ | 98,934 | $ | 98,934 | $ | 98,934 | |||||||
Common stockholders' equity |
$ | 1,364,299 | $ | 1,149,849 | $ | 1,379,132 | $ | 679,678 | $ | 913,533 | |||||||
OTHER DATA: |
|||||||||||||||||
Funds from operations ("FFO")diluted(10) |
$ | 486,441 | $ | 407,927 | $ | 383,122 | $ | 336,831 | $ | 299,172 | |||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in): |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 251,947 | $ | 326,070 | $ | 211,850 | $ | 235,296 | $ | 213,197 | |||||||
Investing activities |
$ | (558,956 | ) | $ | (865,283 | ) | $ | (126,736 | ) | $ | (131,948 | ) | $ | (489,822 | ) | ||
Financing activities |
$ | 288,265 | $ | 355,051 | $ | 29,208 | $ | (20,349 | ) | $ | 308,383 | ||||||
Number of Centers at year end |
92 | 94 | 91 | 97 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingEPS basic |
74,319 |
71,768 |
70,826 |
59,279 |
58,537 |
||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingEPS diluted(5)(6) |
86,794 | 84,760 | 88,058 | 73,573 | 73,099 | ||||||||||||
Cash distribution declared per common share |
$ | 3.20 | $ | 2.93 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 2.48 |
The Company sold Westbar on December 16, 2004, and the results for the period January 1, 2004 to December 16, 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Westbar resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $6.8 million.
On January 5, 2005, the Company sold Arizona Lifestyle Galleries. The sale of this property resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $0.3 million. The impact on the results of operations for the period January 1, 2005 to January 5, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been reclassified to discontinued operations.
On June 9, 2006, the Company sold Scottsdale 101 and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to June 9, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Scottsdale 101 resulted in a gain on sale of asset, at the Company's pro rata share, of $25.8 million.
The Company sold Park Lane Mall on July 13, 2006 and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to July 13, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Park Lane Mall resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $5.9 million.
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The Company sold Greeley Mall and Holiday Village Mall in a combined sale on July 27, 2006, and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to July 27, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of these properties resulted in a gain on sale of assets of $28.7 million.
The Company sold Great Falls Marketplace on August 11, 2006, and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to August 11, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Great Falls Marketplace resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $11.8 million.
The Company sold Citadel Mall, Crossroads Mall and Northwest Arkansas Mall in a combined sale on December 29, 2006, and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to December 29, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of these properties resulted in a gain on sale of assets of $132.7 million.
In addition, the Company recorded an additional loss of $2.4 million in 2007, related to the sale of properties in 2006.
On January 1, 2008, MACWH, LP, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed the 3.4 million PCPUs in exchange for the 16.32% minority interest in the Non-Rochester Properties, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the Rochester Properties. As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company recognized a gain of $99.1 million on the exchange.
The Company sold the fee simple and/or ground leasehold interests in three freestanding stores acquired from Mervyn's to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of its joint ventures, on December 19, 2008, and the results for the period of January 1, 2008 to December 19, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of these interests resulted in a gain on sale of assets of $1.5 million.
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Total revenues and income from discontinued operations were:
|
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Westbar |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 4.8 | ||||||||
Arizona LifeStyle Galleries |
| | | | 0.3 | |||||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
| 0.1 | 4.7 | 9.8 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||
Park Lane Mall |
| | 1.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
0.3 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| | 4.3 | 7.0 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
| | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||
Citadel Mall |
| | 15.7 | 15.3 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.7 | |||||||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| | 11.5 | 10.9 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||
Mervyn's Stores |
4.0 | 0.2 | | | | |||||||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 83.1 | 80.0 | 51.7 | | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4.3 | $ | 83.6 | $ | 135.3 | $ | 118.3 | $ | 67.9 | ||||||||
Income from operations: |
||||||||||||||||||
Westbar |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.8 | ||||||||
Arizona LifeStyle Galleries |
| | | | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
| | 0.3 | (0.2 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Park Lane Mall |
| | | 0.8 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
0.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| (0.1 | ) | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
| | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||
Citadel Mall |
| (0.1 | ) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||
Mervyn's Stores |
1.3 | 0.1 | | | | |||||||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 5.7 | (1.5 | ) | (4.7 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1.6 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 9.2 | $ | 14.4 | ||||||||
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The computation of FFO-diluted includes the effect of share and unit-based compensation plans and convertible senior notes calculated using the treasury stock method. It also assumes the conversion of MACWH, LP common and preferred units and all other securities to the extent that they are dilutive to the FFO computation (See Note 12Acquisitions of the Company's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). On February 25, 1998, the Company sold $100 million of its Series A Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock was convertible on a one-for-one basis for common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding was dilutive to FFO for all periods presented and was dilutive to net income in 2006.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management's Overview and Summary
The Company is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 72 regional shopping centers and 20 community shopping centers totaling approximately 76 million square feet of GLA. These 92 regional and community shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers", unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed REIT and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company's Management Companies.
The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. It compares the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 to the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007. Also included is a comparison of the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 to the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Acquisitions and Dispositions:
The financial statements reflect the following acquisitions, dispositions and changes in ownership subsequent to the occurrence of each transaction.
On February 1, 2006, the Company acquired Valley River Center, a 915,656 square foot super-regional mall in Eugene, Oregon. The total purchase price was $187.5 million and concurrent with the acquisition, the Company placed a $100.0 million ten-year loan on the property. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On June 9, 2006, the Company sold Scottsdale 101, a 564,000 square foot center in Phoenix, Arizona. The sale price was $117.6 million from which $56.0 million was used to payoff the mortgage on the property. The Company's share of the realized gain was $25.8 million.
On July 13, 2006, the Company sold Park Lane Mall, a 370,000 square foot center in Reno, Nevada, for $20 million resulting in a gain of $5.9 million.
On July 26, 2006, the Company purchased 11 department stores located in 10 of its Centers from Federated Department Stores, Inc. for approximately $100.0 million. The purchase price consisted of a $93.0 million cash payment at closing and a $7.0 million cash payment in 2007, in connection with development work by Federated at the Company's development properties. The Company's share of the purchase price was $81.0 million and was funded in part from the proceeds of sales of Park Lane Mall, Greeley Mall, Holiday Village Mall and Great Falls Marketplace, and from borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The balance of the purchase price was paid by the Company's joint venture partners.
On July 27, 2006, the Company sold Holiday Village Mall, a 498,000 square foot center in Great Falls, Montana, and Greeley Mall, a 564,000 square foot center in Greeley, Colorado, in a combined sale for $86.8 million, resulting in a gain of $28.7 million.
On August 11, 2006, the Company sold Great Falls Marketplace, a 215,000 square foot community center in Great Falls, Montana, for $27.5 million resulting in a gain of $11.8 million.
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On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired Deptford Mall, a two-level 1.0 million square foot super-regional mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $240.1 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. On December 7, 2006, the Company placed a $100.0 million six-year loan bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% on the property.
On December 29, 2006, the Company sold Citadel Mall, a 1,095,000 square foot center in Colorado Springs, Colorado, Crossroads Mall, a 1,268,000 square foot center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Northwest Arkansas Mall, a 820,000 square foot center in Fayetteville, Arkansas, in a combined sale for $373.8 million, resulting in a gain of $132.7 million. The net proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and pay off the Company's $75.0 million loan on Paradise Valley Mall.
Valley River Center and Deptford Mall are referred to herein as the "2006 Acquisition Centers."
On September 5, 2007, the Company purchased the remaining 50% outside ownership interest in Hilton Village, a 96,985 square foot specialty center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The total purchase price of $13.5 million was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of a mortgage note payable. The Center was previously accounted for under the equity method as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures.
On December 17, 2007, the Company purchased a portfolio of ground leasehold interest and/or fee interests in 39 freestanding Mervyn's stores located in the Southwest United States. The purchase price of $400.2 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
Hilton Village and the interest in the 39 freestanding Mervyn's freestanding stores are referred herein as the "2007 Acquisition Properties."
On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed its 3.4 million Class A participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% minority interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio acquired on April 25, 2005 that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively, referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for total consideration of $224.4 million, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Mall, Eastview Commons, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties." Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $106.0 million. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11.8 million, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99.1 million on the exchange. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."
On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515.0 million. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205.0 million fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On January 31, 2008, the Company purchased a ground leasehold interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Hayward, California. The purchase price of $13.2 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
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On February 29, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Monrovia, California. The purchase price of $19.3 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23.5 million was funded by the assumption of the existing $15.2 million mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
The Boscov's store and the Mervyn's stores acquired in 2008 are referred to herein as the "2008 Acquisition Properties."
On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a luxury retail and mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52.5 million, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43.4 million, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1.5 million. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
Mervyn's:
In July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and announced in October its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. The Company has 45 former Mervyn's stores in its portfolio. The Company owns the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store is owned by a third party but is located at one of the Centers. In connection with the acquisition of the Mervyn's portfolio (See Note 12-Acquisitions of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements) and applying Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, the Company recorded intangible assets of $110.7 million and intangible liabilities of $59.0 million.
In September 2008, the Company recorded a write-down of $5.2 million due to the anticipated rejection of six of the Company's leases by Mervyn's. In addition, the Company terminated its former plan to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company. (See Note 13Discontinued Operations of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and the assumption that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As result of the change in plans to sell, the Company recorded a loss of $5.3 million in order to adjust the carrying value of these assets for depreciation expense that otherwise would have been recognized had these assets been continuously classified as held and used.
In December 2008, Kohl's and Forever 21 assumed a total of 23 of the Mervyn's leases and the remaining 22 leases were rejected by Mervyn's under the bankruptcy laws. As a result, the Company wrote-off the unamortized intangible assets and liabilities related to the rejected and unassumed leases in December 2008. The Company wrote-off $27.7 million of unamortized intangible assets related to lease in place values, leasing commissions and legal costs to depreciation and amortization. Unamortized intangible assets of $14.9 million relating to above market leases and unamortized intangible liabilities of $24.5 million relating to below market leases were written-off to minimum rents.
Redevelopments and Developments:
Construction continues on Santa Monica Place, a regional shopping center under development in Santa Monica, California. In September, the Company announced that Bloomingdale's will join
43
Nordstrom. Bloomingdale's will open the first of the store's SoHo concept outside of Manhattan. In addition, the Company has announced deals with 11 retailers and restaurants slated to join the new Santa Monica PlaceEd Hardy, Arthur, R.O.C. Republic of Couture, Ilori, Love Culture, Michael Brandon, Shuz, restaurants La Sandia, Zengo and Pizza Antica, and gallery Artevo. These 11 strong brands join previously announced restaurants XINO and Osumo Sushi and fashion retailers Kitson LA, BCBG Max Azria, Coach, Lacoste, Joe's Jeans and True Religion, all of which are slated to open in 2010 alongside Bloomingdale's SoHo concept and Nordstrom.
At Scottsdale Fashion Square, construction on an approximately 160,000 square foot expansion continues on schedule toward a Fall 2009 opening. The expansion will be anchored by a 60,000 square foot Barneys New York. In addition, recently signed fashion retailer Ed Hardy, French luxury homewear retailer Arthur and Forever 21 will join previously announced True Religion and restaurants Marcella's and Modern Steak, in the new wing. Recent additions to the Center's interior merchandise mix include Cartier and Bvlgari.
Also during the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company wrote off $8.7 million of development costs on development projects the Company has determined it will not pursue. In addition, the Company recorded an $18.8 million impairment charge to reduce its pro rata share of the carrying value of land held for development at a consolidated joint venture.
Inflation:
In the last three years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of a relatively low inflation rate. Most of the leases at the Centers have rent adjustments periodically through the lease term. These rent increases are either in fixed increments or based on using an annual multiple of increases in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"). In addition, about 6%-13% of the leases expire each year, which enables the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base rents if the rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. Additionally, historically the majority of the leases required the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses. In January 2005, the Company began entering into leases that require tenants to pay a stated amount for operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses actually incurred at any Center. This change shifts the burden of cost control to the Company.
Seasonality:
The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season when retailer occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve a substantial portion of their specialty (temporary retailer) rents during the holiday season and the majority of percentage rent is recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the above, earnings are generally higher in the fourth quarter.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgments on revenue recognition, estimates for common area maintenance and real estate tax accruals, provisions for uncollectible accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, the allocation of purchase price between tangible and intangible assets, and estimates for environmental matters. The Company's significant accounting policies are described
44
in more detail in Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the following policies are deemed to be critical.
Revenue Recognition
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight line rent adjustment." Currently, 53% of the mall and freestanding leases contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using an annual multiple of CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases. Percentage rents are recognized when the tenants' specified sales targets have been met. Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries' revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
Property
The Company capitalizes costs incurred in redevelopment and development of properties in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 34 "Capitalization of Interest Cost" and SFAS No. 67 "Accounting for Costs and the Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Properties." The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Capitalized costs are allocated to the specific components of a project that are benefited. The Company considers a construction project as completed and held available for occupancy and ceases capitalization of costs when the areas under development have been substantially completed.
Maintenance and repair expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc., are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5-7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5-7 years |
Accounting for Acquisitions
The Company accounts for all acquisitions in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." The Company first determines the value of the land and buildings utilizing an "as if vacant" methodology. The Company then assigns a fair value to any debt assumed at acquisition. The balance of the purchase price is allocated to tenant improvements and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair market value basis at the acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under real estate investments and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place
45
operating leases which come in three forms: (i) leasing commissions and legal costs, which represent the value associated with "cost avoidance" of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in the Company's markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the "assumed vacant" property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Leasing commissions and legal costs are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and are amortized over the remaining lease terms. The value of in-place leases are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the remaining lease terms plus an estimate of renewal of the acquired leases. Above or below market leases are classified in deferred charges and other assets or in other accrued liabilities, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below market, and the asset or liability is amortized to minimum rents over the remaining terms of the leases.
When the Company acquires a real estate property, the Company allocates the purchase price to the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between various components as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.
Asset Impairment
The Company assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenant's ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Company may recognize impairment losses if the cash flows are not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a center.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
46
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.
Deferred Charges
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. In-place lease values are amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of the renewal term. Leasing commissions and legal costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individual remaining lease years. The ranges of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-15 years | |
In-place lease values | Remaining lease term plus an estimate for renewal | |
Leasing commissions and legal costs | 5-10 years |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity and eliminates "minority interest accounting" such that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as part of consolidated net income on the consolidated statements of operations. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 require concurrent adoption and are to be applied prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption of either standard is prohibited. The Company believes that these statements will not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 could have a material impact on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) ("FSP APB 14-1"). This new standard requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity component. The objective of the guidance is to require the liability and equity components of convertible debt to be separately accounted for in a manner such that the interest expense recorded on the convertible debt would not equal the contractual rate of interest on the convertible debt, but instead would be recorded at a rate that would reflect the issuer's conventional non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance. This is accomplished through the creation of a discount on the debt that would be accreted using the effective interest method as additional non-cash interest expense over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding. The Company is required to adopt FSP APB 14-1 on January 1, 2009. This FSP will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company currently expects that FSP APB
47
14-1 will have a material impact on the accounting for the convertible senior notes ("Senior Notes") and the Company's consolidated balance sheets and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities." FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 on its results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock. Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company's own stock and (b) classified in stockholders' equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF Issue No. 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer's own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF Issue No. 07-5 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. Management is currently evaluating whether the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-5 will have an impact on the accounting for the Senior Notes and related capped call option transactions. In the event that management determines that the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-05 impacts the accounting for the Senior Notes, management's current conclusion regarding the impact of FSP APB-14-1 could change.
Results of Operations
Many of the variations in the results of operations, discussed below, occurred due to the transactions described above including the 2008 Acquisition Properties, the 2007 Acquisition Properties, the 2006 Acquisition Centers and the Redevelopment Centers. For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31, 2007, the "Same Centers" include all consolidated Centers, excluding the 2008 Acquisition Properties, the 2007 Acquisition Properties and the Redevelopment Centers. For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended December 31, 2006, the Same Centers include all consolidated Centers, excluding the 2007 Acquisition Properties, the 2006 Acquisition Centers and the Redevelopment Centers.
For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31, 2007, "Redevelopment Centers" include The Oaks, Northgate Mall, Santa Monica Place, Shoppingtown Mall, Westside Pavilion, The Marketplace at Flagstaff, SanTan Village Regional Center and Promenade at Casa Grande. For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended December 31, 2006, "Redevelopment Centers" include The Oaks, Twenty Ninth Street, Santa Monica Place, Westside Pavilion, The Marketplace at Flagstaff Mall, SanTan Village Regional Center and Promenade at Casa Grande.
Unconsolidated joint ventures are reflected using the equity method of accounting. The Company's pro rata share of the results from these Centers is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Revenues:
Minimum and percentage rents (collectively referred to as "rental revenue") increased by $61.7 million, or 12.3%, from 2007 to 2008. The increase in rental revenue is attributed to an increase of $42.1 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $13.9 million from the Redevelopment Centers,
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$3.8 million from the 2008 Acquisition Properties and $1.9 million from the Same Centers. The increase in the revenues from the Same Centers is primarily due to rent escalations and lease renewals at higher rents, which was offset by decreases in lease termination income, amortization of straight-line rents and amortization of above and below market leases. The increase in the revenues from the Same Centers was also offset by a decrease of $6.3 million in percentage rents due to a decrease in retail sales.
Rental revenue includes the amortization of above and below market leases, the amortization of straight-line rents and lease termination income. The amortization of above and below market leases increased from $10.6 million in 2007 to $21.5 million in 2008. The amortization of straight-lined rents decreased from $6.9 million in 2007 to $5.7 million in 2008. Lease termination income increased from $9.7 million in 2007 to $9.9 million in 2008. The increase in above and below market leases is primarily due to the early termination of Mervyn's leases in 2008 (See "Management's Overview and SummaryMervyn's.").
Tenant recoveries increased $21.4 million, or 8.7%, from 2007 to 2008. The increase in tenant recoveries is attributed to an increase of $9.4 million from the Same Centers, $6.3 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $4.7 from the Redevelopment Centers and $1.0 million from the 2008 Acquisition Properties.
Management Companies' revenues increased by $1.0 million from 2007 to 2008, primarily due to increased management fees received from the Joint Venture Centers, additional third party management contracts and increased development fees from joint ventures.
Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses increased $30.3 million, or 11.8%, from 2007 to 2008. Approximately $13.6 million of the increase in shopping center and operating expenses is from the Same Centers, $11.3 million is from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $5.0 million is from the Redevelopment Centers and $1.2 million is from the 2008 Acquisition Properties. The increase in Same Centers is primarily due to an increase in recoverable utility expenses and property taxes and a $2.0 million increase in bad debt expense.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses:
Management Companies' operating expenses increased $3.3 million in 2007 to 2008, in part as a result of the additional costs of managing the Joint Venture Centers and third party managed properties.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses:
REIT general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.1 million from 2007 to 2008. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in share and unit-based compensation expense in 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization increased $65.3 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributed to an increase of $42.1 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $12.0 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $7.3 million from the Same Centers and $3.7 million from the 2008 Acquisition Properties. Included in the increase of depreciation and amortization of 2007 Acquisition Properties is the write-off of $32.9 million of intangible assets as a result of the early termination of Mervyn's leases (See "Management's Overview and SummaryMervyn's.")
Interest Expense:
Interest expense increased $31.2 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributed to an increase of $17.9 million from borrowings under the Company's line of credit, $9.3 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $5.4 million from the Senior Notes issued on March 16, 2007 and $4.7 million from the Same Centers. The increase in interest expense was offset in part by a decrease of $3.8 million from term loans.
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The increase in interest expense on the Company's line of credit was due to an increase in average outstanding borrowings during 2008, in part, because of the purchase of The Shops at North Bridge, the 2007 Acquisition Properties and the 2008 Acquisition Properties and the repurchase and retirement of Senior Notes in 2008, which is offset in part by lower LIBOR rates and spreads. The decrease in interest on term loans was due to the repayment of the $250 million loan in 2007.
The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which increased from $32.0 million in 2007 to $33.3 million in 2008 due to an increase in redevelopment activity in 2008.
(Gain) Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt:
The Company recorded a gain of $95.3 million on the early extinguishment of $222.8 million of the Senior Notes in 2008. In 2007, the Company recorded a $0.9 million loss from the early extinguishment of the $250 million term loan (See "Liquidity and Capital Resources".)
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $12.4 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures is due in part to commission income of $6.5 million earned in 2008 from a joint venture, $3.6 million relating to the acquisition of The Shops at North Bridge in 2008, and $2.0 million relating to a loss on the sale of assets in the SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. joint venture in 2007.
(Loss) Gain on Sale or Write-down of Assets:
The Company recorded a loss on sale or write down of assets of $31.8 million in 2008 relating to an $8.7 million write-off of development costs on projects the Company has determined not to pursue, a $19.2 million impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of land held for development and a $5.3 million adjustment to reduce the carrying value of Mervyn's stores that the Company had previously classified as held for sale (See "Management's Overview and SummaryMervyn's.") The gain on sale or write-down of assets in 2007 of $12.1 million is primarily related to gain on sales of land.
Discontinued Operations:
Income from discontinued operations increased $98.8 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase is primarily due to the $99.1 million gain from the Rochester Redemption in 2008. See "Management's Overview and SummaryAcquisitions and Dispositions." As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company classified the results of operations for these properties to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Minority Interest in the Operating Partnership:
The minority interest in the Operating Partnership represents the 14.4% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company during 2008 compared to the 15.0% not owned by the Company during 2007. The decrease in minority interest is primarily attributed to the conversion of 3,067,131 preferred shares into common shares in 2008 (See Note 22Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements) and the repurchase of 807,000 shares in 2007 (See Note 21Stock Repurchase Program of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
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Funds From Operations:
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, "FFO"diluted increased 19.2% from $407.9 million in 2007 to $486.4 million in 2008. For disclosure of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the periods and a reconciliation of FFO and FFOdiluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."
Operating Activities:
Cash flow from operations decreased from $326.1 million in 2007 to $251.9 million in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to changes in assets and liabilities in 2007 compared to 2008, an increase in distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures and due to the results at the Centers as discussed above.
Investing Activities:
Cash used in investing activities decreased from $865.3 million in 2007 to $559.0 million in 2008. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures of $507.7 million and acquisition deposits of $51.9 million offset by a decrease in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures of $132.5 million and an increase in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures. The decrease in capital expenditures is primarily due to the purchase of the Mervyn's portfolio for $400.2 million in 2007. The decrease in acquisition deposits and the increase in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily due to the Company's purchase of a pro rata share of The Shops at North Bridge for $155.0 million in 2008 (See "Management's Overview and SummaryAcquisitions and Dispositions.") The decrease in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures is due to the receipt of the Company's pro rata share of loan proceeds from the refinance transactions at various unconsolidated joint ventures in 2007.
Financing Activities:
Cash flow provided by financing activities decreased from $355.1 million in 2007 to $288.3 million in 2008. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributed to the issuance of $950 million of Senior Notes in 2007, the repurchase of $222.8 million of Senior Notes in 2008 (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources") and the purchase of the Capped Calls in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes in 2007.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Revenues:
Rental revenue increased by $39.7 million, or 8.6%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase in rental revenue is attributed to an increase of $17.9 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers, $13.8 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $6.7 million from the Same Centers and $1.2 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties.
The amortization of above and below market leases, which is recorded in rental revenue, decreased to $10.6 million in 2007 from $12.2 million in 2006. The decrease in amortization is primarily due to leases which were terminated in 2006. The amortization of straight-lined rents, included in rental revenue, was $6.9 million in 2007 compared to $4.7 million in 2006. Lease termination income, which is included in rental revenue, decreased to $9.8 million in 2007 from $13.2 million in 2006.
Tenant recoveries increased $17.9 million, or 7.9%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase in tenant recoveries is attributed to an increase of $11.0 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers, $4.3 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $2.4 million from the Same Centers and $0.2 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties.
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Management Companies' revenues increased by $8.3 million from 2006 to 2007, primarily due to increased management fees received from the Joint Venture Centers, additional third party management contracts and increased development fees from joint ventures.
Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses increased $23.1 million, or 9.9%, from 2006 to 2007. Approximately $9.6 million of the increase in shopping center and operating expenses is from the 2006 Acquisition Centers, $6.8 million is from the Redevelopment Centers, $6.1 million is from the Same Centers and $0.5 million is from the 2007 Acquisition Properties.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses:
Management Companies' operating expenses increased to $73.8 million in 2007 from $56.7 million in 2006, in part as a result of the additional costs of managing the Joint Venture Centers and third party managed properties, higher compensation expense due to increased staffing and higher professional fees.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses:
REIT general and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million in 2007 from 2006, primarily due to increased share and unit-based compensation expense in 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization increased $15.7 million in 2007 from 2006. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributed to an increase of $10.5 million at the Redevelopment Centers, $10.4 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers and $0.1 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties. This increase is offset in part by a decrease of $1.8 million from the Same Centers.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense decreased $10.6 million in 2007 from 2006. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributed to a decrease of $17.2 million from term loans, $16.1 million from the line of credit, $8.1 million from the Same Centers and $2.7 million from the Redevelopment Centers. The decrease in interest expense was offset in part by an increase of $27.3 million from the $950.0 million Senior Notes issued on March 16, 2007 and $6.6 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers. The decrease in interest on term loans was due to the repayment of the $250 million loan in 2007 and the repayment of the $619 million term loan in 2006. The decrease in interest on the line of credit was due to: (i) a decrease in average outstanding borrowings during 2007, in part, because of the issuance of the Senior Notes, (ii) a decrease in interest rates because of the $400 million swap and (iii) lower LIBOR rates and spreads. The decrease in interest from the Same Centers is due to: (i) the repayment of the $75.0 million loan on Paradise Valley Mall in January 2007, (ii) an increase in capitalized interest and (iii) a decrease in LIBOR rates on floating rate mortgages payable. The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which increased to $32.0 million in 2007 from $14.9 million in 2006 due to an increase in redevelopment activity in 2007.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt:
The Company recorded a $0.9 million loss from the early extinguishment of the $250 million term loan in 2007. In 2006, the Company recorded a loss from the early extinguishment of debt of $1.8 million related to the pay off of the $619 million term loan.
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Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $4.6 million in 2007 from 2006. The decrease in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures is due in part to a $2.0 million loss on sale of assets in the SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. joint venture and additional interest expense and depreciation at other joint ventures due to the completion of development projects.
Gain on Sale of Assets:
The Company recorded a gain on sale of assets of $12.1 million in 2007 relating to land sales of $8.8 million and $3.4 million relating to sale of equipment and furnishings.
Discontinued Operations:
The decrease of $211.5 million in income from discontinued operations is primarily related to the recognition of gain on the sales of Scottsdale 101, Park Lane Mall, Holiday Village Mall, Greeley Mall, Great Falls Marketplace, Citadel Mall, Crossroads Mall and Northwest Arkansas Mall in 2006 (See "Management's Overview and SummaryAcquisitions and Dispositions"). As result of these sales, the Company classified the results of operations for these properties to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Minority Interest in the Operating Partnership:
The minority interest in the Operating Partnership represents the 15.0% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company during 2007 compared to the 15.8% not owned by the Company during 2006. The change in ownership interest is primarily due to the common stock offering by the Company in 2006, the conversion of partnership units and preferred shares into common shares in 2007 which is offset in part by the repurchase of 807,000 shares in 2007 (See Note 21Stock Repurchase Program of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
Funds From Operations:
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, FFOdiluted increased 6.5% to $407.9 million in 2007 from $383.1 million in 2006. For disclosure of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the periods and the reconciliation of FFO and FFOdiluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."
Operating Activities:
Cash flow from operations increased to $326.1 million in 2007 from $211.9 million in 2006. The increase was primarily due to changes in assets and liabilities in 2007 compared to 2006 and due to the results at the Centers as discussed above.
Investing Activities:
Cash used in investing activities increased to $865.3 million in 2007 from $126.7 million in 2006. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a $580.3 million decrease in cash proceeds from the sales of assets and a $220.9 million increase in capital expenditures.
Financing Activities:
Cash flow provided by financing activities increased to $355.1 million in 2007 from $29.2 million in 2006. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributed to the issuance of $950 million of Senior Notes in 2007, offset in part by a decrease of $746.8 million in proceeds from
53
the common stock offering in 2006 and the purchase of the Capped Calls in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes in 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Although general market liquidity is constrained, the Company anticipates meeting its liquidity needs for its operating expenses and debt service and dividend requirements through cash generated from operations, working capital reserves and/or borrowings under its unsecured line of credit. Additional liquidity may also be provided if the Company decides to pay a portion of its dividends in stock during 2009.
The following tables summarize capital expenditures incurred at the Centers for the years ended December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: |
||||||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
$ | 87,516 | $ | 387,899 | $ | 580,542 | ||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers |
446,119 | 545,926 | 184,315 | |||||||
Renovations of Centers |
8,541 | 31,065 | 51,406 | |||||||
Tenant allowances |
14,651 | 27,959 | 26,976 | |||||||
Deferred leasing charges |
22,263 | 21,611 | 21,610 | |||||||
|
$ | 579,090 | $ | 1,014,460 | $ | 864,849 | ||||
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's pro rata share): |
||||||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
$ | 294,416 | $ | 24,828 | $ | 28,732 | ||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers |
60,811 | 33,492 | 48,785 | |||||||
Renovations of Centers |
3,080 | 10,495 | 8,119 | |||||||
Tenant allowances |
13,759 | 15,066 | 13,795 | |||||||
Deferred leasing charges |
4,997 | 4,181 | 4,269 | |||||||
|
$ | 377,063 | $ | 88,062 | $ | 103,700 | ||||
Management expects levels to be incurred in future years for tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges to be comparable or less than 2008 and that capital for those expenditures will be available from working capital, cash flow from operations, borrowings on property specific debt or unsecured corporate borrowings. The Company expects to incur between $80 million to $120 million in 2009 for development, redevelopment, expansion and renovations. Capital for these major expenditures, developments and/or redevelopments has been, and is expected to continue to be, obtained from a combination of equity or debt financings, which include borrowings under the Company's line of credit and construction loans. In addition, the Company has also generated additional liquidity in the past through joint venture transactions and the sale of non-core assets, and may do so in the future. Furthermore, the Company has a shelf registration statement which registered an unspecified amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights and units.
Current turmoil in the capital and credit markets, however, has significantly limited access to debt and equity financing for many companies. As demonstrated by recent activity, the Company was able to access capital throughout 2008, however there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in future periods or on similar terms and conditions. Many factors impact the Company's ability to access capital, such as its overall debt level, interest rates, interest coverage ratios and prevailing market conditions. As a result of the current state of the capital and commercial lending markets, the
54
Company may be required to finance more of its business activities with borrowings under its line of credit rather than with public and private unsecured debt and equity securities, fixed-rate mortgage financing and other traditional sources. In addition, in the event that the Company has significant tenant defaults as a result of the overall economy and general market conditions, the Company could have a decrease in cash flow from operations, which could create further borrowings under its line of credit. These events could result in an increase in the Company's proportion of variable-rate debt, which could cause it to be more subject to interest rate fluctuations in the future. See "Risk FactorsWe depend on external financings for our growth and ongoing debt service requirements."
The Company's total outstanding loan indebtedness at December 31, 2008 was $8.0 billion (including $2.3 billion of unsecured debt and $2.0 billion of its pro rata share of joint venture debt). The majority of the Company's debt consists of fixed-rate conventional mortgages payable collateralized by individual properties. Assuming the closing of the Company's current loan commitment, approximately $406 million of its indebtedness matures in 2009 (excluding loans with extensions). The Company expects that all 2009 debt maturities will be refinanced, extended and/or paid off from the Company's line of credit.
On March 16, 2007, the Company issued $950 million in Senior Notes that mature on March 15, 2012. The Senior Notes bear interest at 3.25%, payable semiannually, are senior to unsecured debt of the Company and are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. Prior to December 14, 2011, upon the occurrence of certain specified events, the Senior Notes will be convertible at the option of holder into cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion rate of 8.9702 shares per $1,000 principal amount. On and after December 15, 2011, the Senior Notes will be convertible at any time prior to the second business day preceding the maturity date at the option of the holder at the initial conversion rate. The initial conversion price of approximately $111.48 per share represented a 20% premium over the closing price of the Company's common stock on March 12, 2007. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Holders of the Senior Notes do not have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Senior Notes prior to maturity except in connection with the occurrence of certain fundamental change transactions. During the period of October 21, 2008 to December 29, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired $222.8 million of the Senior Notes and as a result recorded a gain of $95.3 on early extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2008. The purchase price of $122.8 million was funded by additional borrowings on the Company's line of credit. On February 13 and February 17 2009, the Company repurchased and retired an additional $56.8 million of the Senior Notes for $30.9 million, resulting in a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $25.1 million.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company purchased two capped calls ("Capped Calls") from affiliates of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes. The Capped Calls effectively increase the conversion price of the Senior Notes to approximately $130.06, which represented a 40% premium to the March 12, 2007 closing price of $92.90 per common share of the Company.
The Company has a $1.5 billion revolving line of credit that matures on April 25, 2010 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates between LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.10% depending on the Company's overall leverage. In September 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate on $400.0 million of the outstanding balance of the line of credit at 6.23% until April 25, 2011. On March 16, 2007, the Company repaid $541.5 million of borrowings outstanding from the proceeds of the Senior Notes (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, borrowings outstanding were $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, at an average interest rate, net of the $400.0 million swapped portion, of 3.19% and 6.19%, respectively. The Company has access to the remaining balance of its $1.5 billion line of credit.
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On May 13, 2003, the Company issued $250.0 million in unsecured notes maturing in May 2007 with a one-year extension option bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. On April 25, 2005, the Company modified these unsecured notes and reduced the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.50%. On March 16, 2007, the Company repaid the notes from the proceeds of the Senior Notes (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
On April 25, 2005, the Company obtained a five year, $450.0 million term loan bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. In November 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate of the $450.0 million term loan at 6.30% from December 1, 2005 to April 15, 2010. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the loan had a balance outstanding of $446.3 million and $450.0 million, respectively, with an effective interest rate of 6.30%.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents available of $66.5 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has an ownership interest in a number of unconsolidated joint ventures as detailed in Note 4 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. The Company accounts for those investments that it does not have a controlling interest or is not the primary beneficiary using the equity method of accounting and those investments are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures." A pro rata share of the mortgage debt on these properties is shown in "Item 2. PropertiesMortgage Debt."
In addition, certain joint ventures also have debt that could become recourse debt to the Company or its subsidiaries, in excess of the Company's pro rata share, should the joint ventures be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt.
The following reflects the maximum amount of debt principal that could recourse to the Company at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Property
|
Recourse Debt | Maturity Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boulevard Shops |
$ | 4,280 | 12/17/2010 | ||||
Chandler Village Center |
4,375 | 1/15/2011 | |||||
Estrella Falls, The Market at |
8,243 | 6/1/2011 | |||||
|
$ | 16,898 | |||||
Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, the Company is contingently liable for $19.7 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
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Long-term Contractual Obligations
The following is a schedule of long-term contractual obligations (as of December 31, 2008) for the consolidated Centers over the periods in which they are expected to be paid (in thousands):
|
Payment Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual Obligations
|
Total | Less than 1 year |
1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than five years |
|||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (includes expected interest payments) |
$ | 6,276,989 | $ | 632,115 | $ | 3,270,702 | $ | 1,484,349 | $ | 889,823 | ||||||
Operating lease obligations(1) |
778,472 | 7,495 | 15,845 | 15,001 | 740,131 | |||||||||||
Purchase obligations(1) |
96,711 | 96,711 | | | | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities(2) |
403,891 | 338,581 | 19,760 | 12,931 | 32,619 | |||||||||||
|
$ | 7,556,063 | $ | 1,074,902 | $ | 3,306,307 | $ | 1,512,281 | $ | 1,662,573 | ||||||
Funds From Operations
The Company uses FFO in addition to net income to report its operating and financial results and considers FFO and FFOdiluted as supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciated operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. FFO and FFO on a fully diluted basis are useful to investors in comparing operating and financial results between periods. This is especially true since FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciating in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. FFO on a fully diluted basis is one of the measures investors find most useful in measuring the dilutive impact of outstanding convertible securities. FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to
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similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts. The reconciliation of FFO and FFOdiluted to net income available to common stockholders is provided below.
The following reconciles net income (loss) available to common stockholders to FFO and FFOdiluted (dollars in thousands):
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income (loss)available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | $ | (93,614 | ) | $ | 82,493 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to FFObasic: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in the Operating Partnership |
30,765 | 13,036 | 40,827 | (22,001 | ) | 19,870 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of consolidated assets |
(68,714 | ) | (9,771 | ) | (241,732 | ) | (1,530 | ) | (8,041 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | 183,620 | | |||||||||||||
Add: Gain on undepreciated assetsconsolidated assets |
798 | 8,047 | 8,827 | 1,068 | 939 | |||||||||||||
Add: Minority interest share of gain on sale of consolidated joint ventures |
185 | 760 | 36,831 | 239 | | |||||||||||||
Less: write-down of consolidated assets |
(27,445 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets from unconsolidated entities (pro rata) |
(3,432 | ) | (400 | ) | (725 | ) | (1,954 | ) | (3,353 | ) | ||||||||
Add: Gain on sale of undepreciated assetsfrom unconsolidated entities (pro rata) |
3,039 | 2,793 | 725 | 2,092 | 3,464 | |||||||||||||
Add minority interest on sale of undepreciated consolidated entities |
487 | | | | | |||||||||||||
Less write down of unconsolidated entities (pro rata) |
(94 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on consolidated Centers |
279,339 | 231,860 | 232,219 | 205,971 | 146,383 | |||||||||||||
Less: depreciation and amortization allocable to minority interest on consolidated joint ventures |
(3,395 | ) | (4,769 | ) | (5,422 | ) | (5,873 | ) | (1,555 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on joint ventures (pro rata) |
96,441 | 88,807 | 82,745 | 73,247 | 61,060 | |||||||||||||
Less: depreciation on personal property and amortization of loan costs and interest rate caps |
(9,952 | ) | (8,244 | ) | (15,722 | ) | (14,724 | ) | (11,228 | ) | ||||||||
FFObasic |
481,338 | 397,869 | 373,039 | 326,541 | 290,032 | |||||||||||||
Additional adjustments to arrive at FFOdiluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Impact of convertible preferred stock |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | 9,649 | 9,140 | |||||||||||||
Impact of non-participating convertible preferred units |
979 | | | 641 | | |||||||||||||
FFOdiluted |
$ | 486,441 | $ | 407,927 | $ | 383,122 | $ | 336,831 | $ | 299,172 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of FFO shares outstanding for: |
||||||||||||||||||
FFObasic(1) |
86,794 | 84,467 | 84,138 | 73,250 | 72,715 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments for the impact of dilutive securities in computing FFO-diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
1,447 | 3,512 | 3,627 | 3,627 | 3,627 | |||||||||||||
Non-participating convertible preferred units |
205 | | | 197 | | |||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 293 | 293 | 323 | 385 | |||||||||||||
FFOdiluted(2) |
88,446 | 88,272 | 88,058 | 77,397 | 76,727 | |||||||||||||
58
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company has managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by (1) maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt to total debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level, (2) reducing interest rate exposure on certain long-term floating rate debt through the use of interest rate caps and/or swaps with appropriately matching maturities, (3) using treasury rate locks where appropriate to fix rates on anticipated debt transactions, and (4) taking advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity.
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2008 concerning the Company's long term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value ("FV") (dollars in thousands):
|
For the years ending December 31, | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Thereafter | Total | FV | ||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long term debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate(1) |
$ | 360,628 | $ | 1,016,646 | $ | 718,015 | $ | 985,824 | $ | 430,417 | $ | 839,278 | $ | 4,350,808 | $ | 3,868,229 | ||||||||||
Average interest rate |
6.30 | % | 6.51 | % | 5.59 | % | 4.23 | % | 6.13 | % | 6.02 | % | 5.72 | % | ||||||||||||
Floating rate |
242,210 |
749,500 |
632,751 |
|
|
|
1,624,461 |
1,579,912 |
||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
2.71 | % | 3.09 | % | 3.85 | % | 3.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total debtConsolidated Centers |
$ |
602,838 |
$ |
1,766,146 |
$ |
1,350,766 |
$ |
985,824 |
$ |
430,417 |
$ |
839,278 |
$ |
5,975,269 |
$ |
5,448,141 |
||||||||||
JOINT VENTURE CENTERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long term debt (at Company's pro rata share): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | 294,161 | $ | 124,839 | $ | 36,326 | $ | 172,443 | $ | 315,717 | $ | 892,724 | $ | 1,836,210 | $ | 1,711,229 | ||||||||||
Average interest rate |
5.38 | % | 6.78 | % | 6.11 | % | 6.97 | % | 5.64 | % | 5.66 | % | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||||
Floating rate |
53,623 |
41,369 |
86,503 |
|
|
|
181,495 |
177,043 |
||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
1.63 | % | 3.16 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total debtJoint Venture Centers |
$ |
347,784 |
$ |
166,208 |
$ |
122,829 |
$ |
172,443 |
$ |
315,717 |
$ |
892,724 |
$ |
2,017,705 |
$ |
1,888,272 |
||||||||||
The consolidated Centers' total fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $4.4 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 5.72% and 5.57%, respectively. The consolidated Centers' total floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.6 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 3.32% and 6.15%, respectively.
59
The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 5.83% and 5.89%, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $181.5 million and $195.0 million, respectively. The average interest rate on the floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 2.36% and 6.09%, respectively.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or hedge interest rate risk and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (See Note 5Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
The following are outstanding derivatives at December 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands):
Property/Entity
|
Notional Amount |
Product | Rate | Maturity | Company's Ownership |
Fair Value(1) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Camelback Colonnade |
$ | 41,500 | Cap | 8.54 | % | 11/15/2009 | 75 | % | $ | | |||||||||
Desert Sky Mall |
51,500 | Cap | 7.65 | % | 3/15/2010 | 50 | % | | |||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza |
30,000 | Cap | 7.12 | % | 8/9/2009 | 100 | % | | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall |
112,000 | Cap | 7.25 | % | 2/15/2010 | 15 | % | | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall |
25,880 | Cap | 7.25 | % | 2/15/2010 | 15 | % | | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall |
133,596 | Swap | 4.57 | % | 2/15/2009 | 15 | % | (103 | ) | ||||||||||
Panorama Mall |
50,000 | Cap | 6.65 | % | 3/1/2010 | 100 | % | | |||||||||||
The Oaks |
150,000 | Cap | 6.25 | % | 7/1/2010 | 100 | % | 1 | |||||||||||
The Operating Partnership |
450,000 | Swap | 4.80 | % | 4/15/2010 | 100 | % | (22,108 | ) | ||||||||||
The Operating Partnership |
400,000 | Swap | 5.08 | % | 4/25/2011 | 100 | % | (34,224 | ) | ||||||||||
Westside Pavilion |
175,000 | Cap | 5.50 | % | 6/1/2010 | 100 | % | 1 |
Interest rate cap agreements ("Cap") offer protection against floating rates on the notional amount from exceeding the rates noted in the above schedule, and interest rate swap agreements ("Swap") effectively replace a floating rate on the notional amount with a fixed rate as noted above.
In addition, the Company has assessed the market risk for its floating rate debt and believes that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $18.1 million per year based on $1.8 billion outstanding of floating rate debt at December 31, 2008.
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on a present value model utilizing interest rates that reflect the risks associated with long-term debt of similar risk and duration. In addition, the method of computing fair value for mortgage notes payable included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt (See Note 9Mortgage Notes Payable of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Refer to the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules for the required information appearing in Item 15.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
60
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2008, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (a) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, the Company's management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. The Company's management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, its internal control over financial reporting was effective based on this assessment.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting which follows below.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
61
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Macerich Company
Santa Monica, California
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of The Macerich Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los
Angeles, California
February 27, 2009
62
None
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Information Regarding Nominees and Directors," "Executive Officers," "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," "Audit Committee Matters" and "Codes of Ethics" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
During 2008, there were no material changes to the procedures described in the Company's proxy statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the caption "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation Committee Report set forth therein shall not be incorporated by reference herein, in any of the Company's prior or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates such report by reference therein and shall not be otherwise deemed filed under either of such Acts.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Principal Stockholders," "Information Regarding Nominees and Directors," "Executive Officers" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Certain Transactions" and "The Board of Directors and its Committees" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Principal Accountant Fees and Services" and "Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
63
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
64
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Macerich Company
Santa Monica, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Macerich Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, common stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (3). These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We did not audit the consolidated financial statements or the consolidated financial statement schedules of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the Company's investment in which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The Company's equity of $29,284,000 and $38,947,000 in the Partnership's net assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $8,200,000, $7,324,000 and $11,197,000 in the Partnership's net income for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. These statements were audited by other auditors whose report had been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Partnership, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of the other auditor, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Macerich Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, based on our audits and (as to the amounts included for the Partnership) the report of the other auditors, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 27, 2009
65
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
|||||||||
Property, net |
$ | 6,371,319 | $ | 6,187,473 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
66,529 | 85,273 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
61,707 | 68,384 | |||||||
Marketable securities |
27,943 | 29,043 | |||||||
Tenant and other receivables, net |
118,374 | 137,498 | |||||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net |
339,662 | 386,802 | |||||||
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures |
932 | 604 | |||||||
Due from affiliates |
9,124 | 5,729 | |||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
1,094,845 | 785,643 | |||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 250,648 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,090,435 | $ | 7,937,097 | |||||
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST, PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||||||||
Mortgage notes payable: |
|||||||||
Related parties |
$ | 306,859 | $ | 225,848 | |||||
Others |
3,373,116 | 3,102,422 | |||||||
Total |
3,679,975 | 3,328,270 | |||||||
Bank and other notes payable |
2,295,294 | 2,434,688 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
114,502 | 97,086 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
289,146 | 289,660 | |||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
80,915 | | |||||||
Preferred dividends payable |
243 | 6,356 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
6,460,075 | 6,156,060 | |||||||
Minority interest |
266,061 | 547,693 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, $.01 |
|||||||||
par value, 3,627,131 shares authorized, 0 and 3,067,131 shares |
|||||||||
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
| 83,495 | |||||||
Common stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 145,000,000 shares authorized, 76,883,634 and 72,311,763 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
769 | 723 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,660,825 | 1,367,566 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(243,870 | ) | (193,932 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(53,425 | ) | (24,508 | ) | |||||
Total common stockholders' equity |
1,364,299 | 1,149,849 | |||||||
Total liabilities, preferred stock and common stockholders' equity |
$ | 8,090,435 | $ | 7,937,097 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
66
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
For The Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 544,421 | $ | 475,749 | $ | 438,261 | ||||||
Percentage rents |
19,092 | 26,104 | 23,876 | |||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
266,885 | 245,510 | 227,575 | |||||||||
Management Companies |
40,716 | 39,752 | 31,456 | |||||||||
Other |
30,376 | 27,199 | 28,451 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
901,490 | 814,314 | 749,619 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
287,077 | 256,730 | 233,669 | |||||||||
Management Companies' operating expenses |
77,072 | 73,761 | 56,673 | |||||||||
REIT general and administrative expenses |
16,520 | 16,600 | 13,532 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
277,827 | 212,509 | 196,760 | |||||||||
|
658,496 | 559,600 | 500,634 | |||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||
Related parties |
14,970 | 13,390 | 10,858 | |||||||||
Other |
266,386 | 236,737 | 249,847 | |||||||||
|
281,356 | 250,127 | 260,705 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(95,265 | ) | 877 | 1,835 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
844,587 | 810,604 | 763,174 | |||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures |
(1,736 | ) | (2,301 | ) | (1,860 | ) | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
93,831 | 81,458 | 86,053 | |||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit |
(1,126 | ) | 470 | (33 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets |
(31,819 | ) | 12,146 | (84 | ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations |
116,053 | 95,483 | 70,521 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
100,533 | (2,409 | ) | 204,985 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1,619 | 5,770 | 9,870 | |||||||||
Total income from discontinued operations |
102,152 | 3,361 | 214,855 | |||||||||
Income before minority interest and preferred dividends |
218,205 | 98,844 | 285,376 | |||||||||
Less: minority interest in Operating Partnership |
30,765 | 13,036 | 40,827 | |||||||||
Net income |
187,440 | 85,808 | 244,549 | |||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | |||||||||
Less: adjustments of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | ||||||
Earnings per common sharebasic: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.02 | 2.35 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 3.07 | ||||||
Earnings per common sharediluted: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.01 | 2.25 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 3.05 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common |
||||||||||||
shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
74,319,000 | 71,768,000 | 70,826,000 | |||||||||
Diluted |
86,794,000 | 84,760,000 | 88,058,000 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
67
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) income |
|
Total Common Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares | Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Unamortized Restricted Stock |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2006 |
59,941,552 | $ | 599 | $ | 808,713 | $ | (114,257 | ) | $ | 87 | $ | (15,464 | ) | $ | 679,678 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 244,549 | | | 244,549 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses |
| | | | 1,510 | | 1,510 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements |
| | | | 743 | | 743 | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | 244,549 | 2,253 | | 246,802 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
415,787 | 4 | 15,406 | | | | 15,410 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
14,101 | | 260 | | | | 260 | ||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases |
3,365 | | 203 | | | | 203 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock offering, gross |
10,952,381 | 110 | 761,081 | | | | 761,191 | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting and offering costs |
| | (14,706 | ) | | | | (14,706 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| | (17,062 | ) | | | | (17,062 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions paid ($2.75) per share |
| | | (197,266 | ) | | | (197,266 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
| | (10,083 | ) | | | | (10,083 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Conversion of Operating Partnership Units |
240,722 | 3 | 9,916 | | | | 9,919 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle due to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) |
(15,464 | ) | 15,464 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) |
| | 6,000 | | | | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis for period end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership Units |
| | (101,214 | ) | | | | (101,214 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2006 |
71,567,908 | 716 | 1,443,050 | (66,974 | ) | 2,340 | | 1,379,132 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 85,808 | | | 85,808 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses |
| | | | 967 | | 967 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements |
| | | | (27,815 | ) | | (27,815 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
| | | 85,808 | (26,848 | ) | | 58,960 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
215,132 | 2 | 21,407 | | | | 21,409 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
23,500 | | 672 | | | | 672 | ||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases |
13,184 | | 881 | | | | 881 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| | (2,046 | ) | | | | (2,046 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions paid ($2.93) per share |
| | | (211,192 | ) | | | (211,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
| | (10,058 | ) | | | | (10,058 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Conversion of partnership units and Class A non-participating convertible preferred units to common shares |
739,039 | 7 | 20,757 | | | | 20,764 | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares |
(807,000 | ) | (8 | ) | (74,962 | ) | | | | (74,970 | ) | ||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares |
560,000 | 6 | 15,433 | | | | 15,439 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase of capped calls on convertible senior notes |
| | (59,850 | ) | | | | (59,850 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle due to adoption of FIN 48 |
| | | (1,574 | ) | | | (1,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis for period end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership Units |
| | 12,282 | | | | 12,282 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
72,311,763 | 723 | 1,367,566 | (193,932 | ) | (24,508 | ) | | 1,149,849 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
68
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) income |
|
Total Common Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares | Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Unamortized Restricted Stock |
||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 187,440 | | | 187,440 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses |
| | | | 285 | | 285 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements |
| | | | (29,202 | ) | | (29,202 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
| | | 187,440 | (28,917 | ) | | 158,523 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
193,744 | 2 | 21,872 | | | | 21,874 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
362,888 | 4 | 8,568 | | | | 8,572 | ||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases |
27,829 | | 712 | | | | 712 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions paid ($3.20) per share |
| | | (237,378 | ) | | | (237,378 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
| | (4,124 | ) | | | | (4,124 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Conversion of partnership units and Class A non-participating convertible preferred units |
920,279 | 9 | 26,831 | | | | 26,840 | ||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares |
3,067,131 | 31 | 83,464 | | | | 83,495 | ||||||||||||||||
Reversal of adjustments to minority interest for the reduction in value of the Rochester Properties |
| | 172,805 | | | | 172,805 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis for period end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership Units |
| | (16,869 | ) | | | | (16,869 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
76,883,634 | $ | 769 | $ | 1,660,825 | $ | (243,870 | ) | $ | (53,425 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,364,299 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
69
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For The Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | |||||||
Preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | ||||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | ||||||||||
Net income |
187,440 | 85,808 | 244,549 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(95,265 | ) | 877 | 1,835 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale or write-down of assets |
31,819 | (12,146 | ) | 84 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets of discontinued operations |
(100,533 | ) | 2,409 | (204,985 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
287,917 | 238,645 | 232,220 | ||||||||||
Amortization of net premium on mortgage and bank and other notes payable |
(8,873 | ) | (9,883 | ) | (11,835 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
11,650 | 12,344 | 9,607 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in Operating Partnership |
30,765 | 13,036 | 40,827 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures |
1,736 | 18,557 | 18,354 | ||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
(93,831 | ) | (81,458 | ) | (86,053 | ) | |||||||
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures |
24,096 | 4,118 | 4,106 | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: |
|||||||||||||
Tenant and other receivables, net |
28,786 | (20,001 | ) | (22,319 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(22,603 | ) | (33,375 | ) | 8,303 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
15,766 | 23,959 | (14,000 | ) | |||||||||
Due from affiliates |
(3,395 | ) | (1,477 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(43,528 | ) | 84,657 | (8,819 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
251,947 | 326,070 | 211,850 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Acquisitions of property, development, redevelopment and property improvements |
(535,263 | ) | (1,043,800 | ) | (822,903 | ) | |||||||
Redemption of Rochester Properties |
(18,794 | ) | | | |||||||||
Payment of acquisition deposits |
| (51,943 | ) | | |||||||||
Issuance of note receivable |
| | (10,000 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of marketable securities |
| | (30,307 | ) | |||||||||
Maturities of marketable securities |
1,436 | 1,322 | 444 | ||||||||||
Deferred leasing costs |
(38,095 | ) | (34,753 | ) | (29,688 | ) | |||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
141,773 | 274,303 | 187,269 | ||||||||||
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures |
(161,070 | ) | (38,769 | ) | (31,499 | ) | |||||||
Repayments of loans to unconsolidated joint ventures |
(328 | ) | 104 | 707 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
47,163 | 30,261 | 610,578 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
4,222 | (2,008 | ) | (1,337 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(558,956 | ) | (865,283 | ) | (126,736 | ) | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
70
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For The Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from mortgages and bank and other notes payable |
1,732,940 | 2,296,530 | 1,912,179 | ||||||||
Payments on mortgages and bank and other notes payable |
(1,051,292 | ) | (1,535,017 | ) | (2,329,827 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of convertible senior notes |
(105,898 | ) | | | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(11,898 | ) | (2,482 | ) | (6,886 | ) | |||||
Purchase of Capped Calls |
| (59,850 | ) | | |||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| (74,970 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from share and unit-based plans |
9,284 | 1,553 | 463 | ||||||||
Net proceeds from stock offering |
| | 746,805 | ||||||||
Dividends and distributions |
(274,634 | ) | (245,991 | ) | (269,419 | ) | |||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders / preferred unit holders |
(10,237 | ) | (24,722 | ) | (24,107 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
288,265 | 355,051 | 29,208 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(18,744 | ) | (184,162 | ) | 114,322 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
85,273 | 269,435 | 155,113 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 66,529 | $ | 85,273 | $ | 269,435 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|||||||||||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 263,199 | $ | 280,820 | $ | 282,987 | |||||
Non-cash transactions: |
|||||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest in Non-Rochester Properties in exchange for interest in Rochester Properties |
$ | 205,520 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Deposits contributed to unconsolidated joint ventures and the purchase of properties |
$ | 50,103 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Accrued development costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 64,473 | $ | 54,308 | $ | 25,754 | |||||
Acquisition of property by assumption of mortgage notes payable |
$ | 15,745 | $ | 4,300 | $ | | |||||
Accrued preferred dividend payable |
$ | 243 | $ | 6,356 | $ | 6,199 | |||||
Conversion of Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock to common stock |
$ | 83,495 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Accrued distribution from unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 8,684 | $ | | $ | | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
71
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization:
The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers (the "Centers") located throughout the United States.
The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering on March 16, 1994. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was the sole general partner of and held an 87% ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The interests in the Operating Partnership are known as OP Units. OP Units not held by the Company are redeemable, subject to certain restrictions, on a one-for-one basis for the Company's common stock or cash at the Company's option.
The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The 13% limited partnership interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company is reflected in these consolidated financial statements as minority interest.
The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC"), a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company ("MMC"), a California corporation, Westcor Partners, L.L.C., a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. These last two management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Wilmorite Management Companies." The three Westcor management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Westcor Management Companies." All seven of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies."
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis of Presentation:
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. Investments in entities that are controlled by the Company or meet the definition of a variable interest entity in which an enterprise absorbs the majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity are consolidated; otherwise they are accounted for under the equity method and are reflected as "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures". All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value. Restricted cash includes impounds of property taxes and other capital reserves required under the loan agreements.
72
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Tenant and Other Receivables, net:
Included in tenant and other receivables, net is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,754 and $2,417 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Also included in tenant and other receivables, net are accrued percentage rents of $6,546 and $10,067 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Included in tenant and other receivables, net are the following notes receivable:
On March 31, 2006, the Company received a note receivable that is secured by a deed of trust, bears interest at 5.5% and matures on March 31, 2031. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the note had a balance of $9,450 and $9,661, respectively.
On January 1, 2008, as part of the Rochester Redemption (See Note 13Discontinued Operations), the Company received an unsecured note receivable that bears interest at 9.0% and matures on June 30, 2011. The balance on the note at December 31, 2008 was $11,763.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-line rent adjustment." Rental income was increased by $5,702, $6,894 and $4,653 due to the straight-line rent adjustment during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Percentage rents are recognized and accrued when tenants' specified sales targets have been met.
Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries are recognized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
The Management Companies provide property management, leasing, corporate, development, redevelopment and acquisition services to affiliated and non-affiliated shopping centers. In consideration for these services, the Management Companies receives monthly management fees generally ranging from 1.5% to 6% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties managed.
Property:
Costs related to the development, redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred on development, redevelopment and construction projects is capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc., are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
73
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5-7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5-7 years |
Acquisitions:
The Company accounts for all acquisitions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations." The Company first determines the value of the land and buildings utilizing an "as if vacant" methodology. The Company then assigns a fair value to any debt assumed at acquisition. The balance of the purchase price is allocated to tenant improvements and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair market value basis at the acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under real estate investments and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place operating leases which come in three forms: (i) leasing commissions and legal costs, which represent the value associated with "cost avoidance" of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in the Company's markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the "assumed vacant" property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Leasing commissions and legal costs are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and are amortized over the remaining lease terms. The value of in-place leases are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the remaining lease terms plus an estimate of renewal of the acquired leases. Above or below market leases are classified in deferred charges and other assets or in other accrued liabilities, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below market, and the asset or liability is amortized to rental revenue over the remaining terms of the leases.
When the Company acquires real estate properties, the Company allocates the purchase price to the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between various components as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.
Marketable Securities:
The Company accounts for its investments in marketable securities as held-to-maturity debt securities under the provisions of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," as the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until maturity. Accordingly, investments in marketable securities are carried at their amortized cost. The discount on marketable securities is amortized into interest income on a straight-line basis over the term of the notes, which approximates the effective interest method.
74
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. In-place lease values are amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of renewal. Leasing commissions and legal costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individual lease years.
The range of the terms of the agreements is as follows:
Deferred lease costs |
1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs |
1-15 years | |
In-place lease values |
Remaining lease term plus an estimate for renewal | |
Leasing commissions and legal costs |
5-10 years |
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets:
The Company assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, excluding interest expense. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flows analysis, with the carrying value of the related assets. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. In addition, the Company evaluates impairment for its joint venture investments using a discounted cash flow analysis in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock."
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value
75
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.
Concentration of Risk:
The Company maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250. At various times during the year, the Company had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
No Center or tenant generated more than 10% of total revenues during 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Gap, Inc. represented 2.4%, Mervyn's represented 3.3% and Limited Brands, Inc. represented 3.5% of the minimum rents for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No other retailer represented more than 2.3%, 2.7% and 2.9% of the minimum rents during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial InstrumentsAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140." This statement amended SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." SFAS No. 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. This statement also established a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 on January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This interpretation prescribes a
76
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of previously recognized income tax benefits, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. See Note 19Income Taxes for the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13" ("FSP SFAS 157-1") and FSP SFAS 157-2, "Effective Date of SFAS No. 157" ("FSP SFAS 157-2"). FSP SFAS 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude from the scope of SFAS 157 certain leasing transactions accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The adoption of FSP SFAS 157-1, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. FSP SFAS 157-2 amends SFAS No. 157 to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted FSP SFAS 157-2 effective January 1, 2008. In addition, in October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active" ("FSP SFAS 157-3"). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 to financial instruments in an inactive market. FSP SFAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." SFAS No. 159 permits, at the option of the reporting entity, measurement of certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition as the Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to eligible financial instruments on that date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity and eliminates "minority interest accounting" such that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as part of consolidated net income on the consolidated statements of operations. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 require concurrent adoption and are to be applied prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption of either standard is prohibited. The Company believes that these statements will not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company
77
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 could have a material impact on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) ("FSP APB 14-1"). This new standard requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity component. The objective of the guidance is to require the liability and equity components of convertible debt to be separately accounted for in a manner such that the interest expense recorded on the convertible debt would not equal the contractual rate of interest on the convertible debt, but instead would be recorded at a rate that would reflect the issuer's conventional non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance. This is accomplished through the creation of a discount on the debt that would be accreted using the effective interest method as additional non-cash interest expense over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding. The Company is required to adopt FSP APB 14-1 on January 1, 2009. This FSP will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company currently expects that FSP APB 14-1 will have a material impact on the accounting for the convertible senior notes ("Senior Notes") and the Company's consolidated balance sheets and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities." FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 on its results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock. Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company's own stock and (b) classified in stockholders' equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF Issue No. 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer's own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF Issue No. 07-5 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. Management is currently evaluating whether the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-5 will have an impact on the accounting for the Senior Notes and related capped call option transactions. In the event that management determines that the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-05 impacts the accounting for the Senior Notes, management's current conclusion regarding the impact of FSP APB-14-1 could change.
3. Earnings per Share ("EPS"):
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on net income available to common stockholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The computation of diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of share and unit-based compensation plans and convertible senior notes calculated using the treasury stock method and the dilutive effect of all other dilutive securities calculated using the "if
78
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Earnings per Share ("EPS"): (Continued)
converted" method. The OP Units and MACWH, LP common units not held by the Company have been included in the diluted EPS calculation since they may be redeemed on a one-for-one basis for common stock or cash, at the Company's option.
The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Income |
Shares | Per Share |
Net Income |
Shares | Per Share |
Net Income |
Shares | Per Share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 187,440 | $ | 85,808 | $ | 244,549 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: adjustments of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
183,316 | 74,319 | $ | 2.47 | 73,704 | 71,768 | $ | 1.03 | 217,404 | 70,826 | $ | 3.07 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS:(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of partnership |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
units |
30,765 | 12,475 | 13,036 | 12,699 | 40,827 | 13,312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share and unit-based plans |
| | | 293 | | 293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock(2) |
| | | | 10,083 | 3,627 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 214,081 | 86,794 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 86,740 | 84,760 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 268,314 | 88,058 | $ | 3.05 | ||||||||||||||
The minority interest of the Operating Partnership as reflected in the Company's consolidated statements of operations has been allocated for EPS calculations as follows for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income before discontinued operations |
$ | 16,085 | $ | 12,838 | $ | 9,556 | |||||
Discontinued operations: |
|||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
14,447 | (362 | ) | 32,408 | |||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
233 | 560 | (1,137 | ) | |||||||
Total minority interest in Operating Partnership |
$ | 30,765 | $ | 13,036 | $ | 40,827 | |||||
The Company had an 87%, 85% and 84% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The remaining 13%, 15% and 16% limited partnership interest as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was owned by certain of the Company's executive officers and directors, certain of their affiliates, and other outside investors in the form of OP Units. The OP Units may be redeemed on a one-for-one basis for common shares or cash, at the Company's option. The redemption value for each OP Unit as of any balance sheet date is the amount equal to the average of the closing quoted price per share of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten trading days ending on the respective balance sheet date. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate redemption value of the then-outstanding OP Units not owned by the Company was $227,091 and $904,150, respectively.
79
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The following are the Company's investments in various joint ventures or properties jointly owned with third parties. The Operating Partnership's interest in each joint venture as of December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Joint Venture
|
Operating Partnership's Ownership %(1) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Biltmore Shopping Center Partners LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Camelback Colonnade SPE LLC |
75.0 | % | ||
Chandler Festival SPE LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Chandler Gateway SPE LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Chandler Village Center, LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Coolidge Holding LLC |
37.5 | % | ||
Corte Madera Village, LLC |
50.1 | % | ||
Desert Sky MallTenants in Common |
50.0 | % | ||
East Mesa Land, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
East Mesa Mall, L.L.C.Superstition Springs Center |
33.3 | % | ||
Jaren Associates #4 |
12.5 | % | ||
Kierland Tower Lofts, LLC |
15.0 | % | ||
Macerich Northwestern Associates |
50.0 | % | ||
Macerich SanTan Phase 2 SPE LLCSanTan Village Power Center |
34.9 | % | ||
MetroRising AMS Holding LLC |
15.0 | % | ||
New River AssociatesArrowhead Towne Center |
33.3 | % | ||
North Bridge Chicago LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
NorthPark Land Partners, LP |
50.0 | % | ||
NorthPark Partners, LP |
50.0 | % | ||
One Scottsdale Investors LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
51.0 | % | ||
PHXAZ/Kierland Commons, L.L.C. |
24.5 | % | ||
Propcor Associates |
25.0 | % | ||
Propcor II Associates, LLCBoulevard Shops |
50.0 | % | ||
Scottsdale Fashion Square Partnership |
50.0 | % | ||
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
50.0 | % | ||
The Market at Estrella Falls LLC |
35.1 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Holdings LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Property Holdings II LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Property Holdings LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Property LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
WM Inland, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
West Acres Development, LLP |
19.0 | % | ||
Westcor/Gilbert, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
Westcor/Goodyear, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek Commercial LLC |
37.8 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek LLC |
37.7 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek Medical LLC |
37.7 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek Residential LLC |
37.6 | % | ||
Westcor/Surprise Auto Park LLC |
33.3 | % | ||
Westpen Associates |
50.0 | % | ||
WM Ridgmar, L.P. |
50.0 | % | ||
Wilshire BuildingTenants in Common |
30.0 | % |
80
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
The Company generally accounts for its investments in joint ventures using the equity method unless the Company has a controlling interest in the joint venture or is the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity. Although the Company has a greater than 50% interest in Pacific Premier Retail Trust, Camelback Colonnade SPE LLC and Corte Madera Village, LLC, the Company shares management control with the partners in these joint ventures and therefore, accounts for these joint ventures using the equity method of accounting.
The Company has acquired the following investments in unconsolidated joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
On September 5, 2007, the Company purchased the remaining 50% outside ownership interest in Hilton Village, a 96,985 square foot specialty center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The total purchase price of $13,500 was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of a mortgage note payable. The Center was previously accounted for under the equity method as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures.
On October 25, 2007, the Company purchased a 30% tenants-in-common interest in the Wilshire Building, a 40,000 square foot strip center in Santa Monica, California. The total purchase price of $27,000 was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of an $6,650 mortgage note payable. The results of the Wilshire Building are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515,000. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205,000 fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of The Shops at North Bridge are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a luxury retail and mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52,500, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of One Scottsdale are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43,405, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1,511. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit. See Mervyn's in Note 13Discontinued Operations.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
81
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets(1): |
||||||||
Properties, net |
$ | 4,706,823 | $ | 4,005,389 | ||||
Other assets |
531,976 | 439,464 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,238,799 | $ | 4,444,853 | ||||
Liabilities and partners' capital(1): |
||||||||
Mortgage notes payable(2) |
$ | 4,244,270 | $ | 3,865,593 | ||||
Other liabilities |
215,975 | 160,115 | ||||||
The Company's capital |
434,504 | 260,112 | ||||||
Outside partners' capital |
344,050 | 159,033 | ||||||
Total liabilities and partners' capital |
$ | 5,238,799 | $ | 4,444,853 | ||||
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company's capital |
$ | 434,504 | $ | 260,112 | ||||
Basis adjustment(3) |
579,426 | 525,531 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 1,013,930 | $ | 785,643 | ||||
AssetInvestments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 1,094,845 | $ | 785,643 | ||||
LiabilityInvestments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
(80,915 | ) | | |||||
|
$ | 1,013,930 | $ | 785,643 | ||||
|
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Tysons Corner LLC |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As of December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 882,117 | $ | 1,148,831 | $ | 328,064 | ||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | 823,550 | $ | 976,506 | $ | 333,307 | ||||
As of December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 904,186 | $ | 1,026,973 | $ | 333,966 | ||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | 826,291 | $ | 842,816 | $ | 340,785 |
82
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
|
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Tysons Corner LLC |
Other Joint Ventures |
Total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 96,413 | $ | 130,780 | $ | 60,318 | $ | 281,577 | $ | 569,088 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
4,877 | 5,177 | 2,246 | 18,606 | 30,906 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
52,736 | 50,690 | 36,818 | 135,142 | 275,386 | |||||||||||||
Other |
3,656 | 4,706 | 2,168 | 42,564 | 53,094 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
157,682 | 191,353 | 101,550 | 477,889 | 928,474 | |||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
63,982 | 54,092 | 30,714 | 167,918 | 316,706 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
46,778 | 45,995 | 16,385 | 118,680 | 227,838 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
31,129 | 32,627 | 17,875 | 101,817 | 183,448 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
141,889 | 132,714 | 64,974 | 388,415 | 727,992 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale or write-down of assets |
606 | | | 17,380 | 17,986 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,399 | $ | 58,639 | $ | 36,576 | $ | 106,854 | $ | 218,468 | ||||||||
Company's equity in net income |
$ | 8,200 | $ | 29,471 | $ | 18,288 | $ | 37,872 | $ | 93,831 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 97,626 | $ | 125,558 | $ | 64,182 | $ | 238,350 | $ | 525,716 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
5,614 | 7,409 | 2,170 | 19,907 | 35,100 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
52,786 | 50,435 | 31,237 | 116,692 | 251,150 | |||||||||||||
Other |
2,955 | 4,237 | 2,115 | 22,871 | 32,178 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
158,981 | 187,639 | 99,704 | 397,820 | 844,144 | |||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
63,985 | 52,766 | 25,883 | 135,123 | 277,757 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
46,598 | 49,524 | 16,682 | 108,006 | 220,810 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,730 | 30,970 | 20,547 | 88,374 | 169,621 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
140,313 | 133,260 | 63,112 | 331,503 | 668,188 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of assets |
(4,020 | ) | | | 6,959 | 2,939 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,648 | $ | 54,379 | $ | 36,592 | $ | 73,276 | $ | 178,895 | ||||||||
Company's equity in net income |
$ | 7,324 | $ | 27,868 | $ | 18,296 | $ | 27,970 | $ | 81,458 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 97,843 | $ | 124,103 | $ | 59,580 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 506,526 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
4,855 | 7,611 | 2,107 | 21,850 | 36,423 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
51,480 | 48,739 | 28,513 | 107,288 | 236,020 | |||||||||||||
Other |
3,437 | 4,166 | 2,051 | 22,876 | 32,530 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
157,615 | 184,619 | 92,251 | 377,014 | 811,499 | |||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
62,770 | 51,441 | 25,557 | 128,498 | 268,266 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
44,393 | 50,981 | 16,995 | 90,064 | 202,433 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,058 | 29,554 | 20,478 | 78,071 | 156,161 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
135,221 | 131,976 | 63,030 | 296,633 | 626,860 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| | | 1,742 | 1,742 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 22,394 | $ | 52,643 | $ | 29,221 | $ | 82,123 | $ | 186,381 | ||||||||
Company's equity in net income |
$ | 11,197 | $ | 26,802 | $ | 14,610 | $ | 33,444 | $ | 86,053 | ||||||||
83
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company. Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $211,098 and $125,984 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. NML is considered a related party because they are a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates. Interest expense incurred on these borrowings amounted to $10,432, $8,678 and $9,082 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:
The Company recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated financial statements and measures the derivatives at fair value. The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or reduce its exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates. The Company designs its hedges to be effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. Any instrument that meets the cash flow hedging criteria in SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," is formally designated as a cash flow hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. On an ongoing quarterly basis, the Company adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair value of its derivatives. To the extent they are effective, changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in comprehensive income. Ineffective portions, if any, are included in net income. No ineffectiveness was recorded in net income during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006. If any derivative instrument used for risk management does not meet the hedging criteria, it is marked-to-market each period in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2008, four of the Company's derivative instruments were not designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the market value of these derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $0 and $286, respectively, reflected in other comprehensive income related to treasury rate locks settled in prior years. The Company reclassified $285, $967 and $1,510 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to treasury rate lock transactions settled in prior years from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
Interest rate swap and cap agreements are purchased by the Company from third parties to manage the risk of interest rate changes on some of the Company's floating rate debt. Payments received as a result of these agreements are recorded as a reduction of interest expense. The fair value of the instrument is included in deferred charges and other assets if the fair value is an asset or in other accrued liabilities if the fair value is a deficit. The Company recorded other comprehensive (loss) income of ($29,202), ($27,815) and $743 related to the marking-to-market of interest rate swap and cap agreements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The amount expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months is immaterial.
The fair values of interest rate swap and cap agreements are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fell below or rose above the strike rate of the interest rate swap and cap agreements. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the interest rate swap and cap agreements are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and
84
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: (Continued)
the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2008, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments |
$ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 2 | |||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments |
$ | | $ | 56,434 | $ | | $ | 56,434 |
6. Property:
Property at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land |
$ | 1,135,013 | $ | 1,146,096 | |||
Building improvements |
5,190,049 | 5,121,442 | |||||
Tenant improvements |
327,877 | 285,395 | |||||
Equipment and furnishings |
101,991 | 83,199 | |||||
Construction in progress |
600,773 | 442,670 | |||||
|
7,355,703 | 7,078,802 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(984,384 | ) | (891,329 | ) | |||
|
$ | 6,371,319 | $ | 6,187,473 | |||
The above schedule also includes the properties purchased in connection with the acquisition of Valley River Center, Federated stores, Deptford Mall, Hilton Village and Mervyn's and Boscov's freestanding stores (See Note 12Acquisitions).
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $192,511, $162,798 and $141,841, respectively.
85
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
6. Property: (Continued)
The Company recognized a (loss) gain on the sale or write-down of property of ($33,206), $3,365 and ($600) during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of land of $1,387, $8,781 and $516 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The loss on the sale or write-down of property of $33,206 for the year ended December 31, 2008 consists of the following:
In September 2008, the Company changed its plans to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company and therefore the results of these stores have been reclassified in the Company's consolidated statements of operations to continuing operations for all periods presented (See Note 13Discontinued Operations). The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and an expectation that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As a result of this change, the Company was required to revalue the assets related to the stores at the lower of their i) carrying amount before the assets were classified as held for sale, adjusted for depreciation that would have otherwise been recognized had the assets been continuously classified as held and used, or ii) the fair value of the assets at the date subsequent to the decision not to sell. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss of $5,347 in (loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets.
In December 2008, the Company wrote off $8,613 of development costs on development projects the Company has determined it will not pursue. In addition, the Company recorded a $19,237 impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of land held for development.
7. Marketable Securities:
Marketable Securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government debt securities, at par value |
$ | 29,108 | $ | 30,544 | |||
Less discount |
(1,165 | ) | (1,501 | ) | |||
|
27,943 | 29,043 | |||||
Unrealized gain |
4,347 | 2,183 | |||||
Fair value |
$ | 32,290 | $ | 31,226 | |||
Future contractual maturities of marketable securities at December 31, 2008 are as follows:
1 year or less |
$ | 1,283 | ||
2 to 5 years |
4,056 | |||
6 to 10 years |
23,769 | |||
|
$ | 29,108 | ||
The proceeds from maturities and interest receipts from the marketable securities are restricted to the service of the $27,038 note on which the Company remains obligated following the sale of Greeley Mall in July 2006 (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable).
86
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
8. Deferred Charges And Other Assets, net:
Deferred charges and other assets, net at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leasing |
$ | 139,374 | $ | 139,343 | ||||
Financing |
54,256 | 47,406 | ||||||
Intangible assets resulting from SFAS No. 141 allocations(1): |
||||||||
In-place lease values |
175,428 | 201,863 | ||||||
Leasing commissions and legal costs |
57,832 | 35,728 | ||||||
|
426,890 | 424,340 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization(2) |
(181,579 | ) | (175,353 | ) | ||||
|
245,311 | 248,987 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
94,351 | 137,815 | ||||||
|
$ | 339,662 | $ | 386,802 | ||||
Year ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 16,692 | ||
2010 |
14,259 | |||
2011 |
12,049 | |||
2012 |
10,368 | |||
2013 |
9,085 | |||
Thereafter |
66,207 | |||
|
$ | 128,660 | ||
87
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
8. Deferred Charges And Other Assets, net: (Continued)
The allocated values of above market leases included in deferred charges and other assets, net and below market leases included in other accrued liabilities, related to SFAS No. 141, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above Market Leases |
|||||||
Original allocated value |
$ | 71,808 | $ | 65,752 | |||
Less accumulated amortization |
(49,014 | ) | (38,530 | ) | |||
|
$ | 22,794 | $ | 27,222 | |||
Below Market Leases |
|||||||
Original allocated value |
$ | 185,976 | $ | 156,667 | |||
Less accumulated amortization |
(108,197 | ) | (93,090 | ) | |||
|
$ | 77,779 | $ | 63,577 | |||
The allocated values of above and below market leases will be amortized into minimum rents on a straight-line basis over the individual remaining lease terms. The estimated amortization of these values for the next five years and subsequent years is as follows:
Year ending December 31,
|
Above Market |
Below Market |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 4,670 | $ | 12,469 | |||
2010 |
3,578 | 10,981 | |||||
2011 |
2,660 | 8,779 | |||||
2012 |
1,601 | 7,172 | |||||
2013 |
1,369 | 5,759 | |||||
Thereafter |
8,916 | 32,619 | |||||
|
$ | 22,794 | $ | 77,779 | |||
88
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(a) | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate | Monthly Payment (b) |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Other | Related Party | Other | Related Party | ||||||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall |
$ | | $ | 37,497 | $ | | $ | 39,310 | 7.13 | % | $ | 380 | 2011 | |||||||||
Cactus Power Center(c) |
654 | | | | 3.23 | % | 2 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Carmel Plaza |
25,805 | | 26,253 | | 8.18 | % | 202 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center |
166,500 | 169,789 | | 5.50 | % | 435 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center(d) |
54,111 | | 55,702 | | 9.07 | % | 548 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||
Danbury Fair Mall |
169,889 | | 176,457 | | 4.64 | % | 1,225 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Deptford Mall |
172,500 | | 172,500 | | 5.41 | % | 778 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Deptford Mall(e) |
15,642 | | | | 6.46 | % | 101 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Eastview Commons(f) |
| | 8,814 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Eastview Mall(f) |
| | 101,007 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Fiesta Mall |
84,000 | | 84,000 | | 4.98 | % | 341 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall |
37,000 | | 37,000 | | 5.03 | % | 153 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
FlatIron Crossing |
184,248 | | 187,736 | | 5.26 | % | 1,102 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
171,726 | | 177,686 | | 4.68 | % | 1,184 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair(g) |
84,706 | 84,705 | 63,590 | | 6.76 | % | 1,104 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Great Northern Mall |
39,591 | | 40,285 | | 5.11 | % | 234 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Greece Ridge Center(f) |
| | 72,000 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Hilton Village |
8,547 | | 8,530 | | 5.27 | % | 37 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza(h) |
30,000 | | 30,000 | | 2.58 | % | 52 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Marketplace Mall(f) |
| | 39,345 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Northridge Mall |
79,657 | | 81,121 | | 4.94 | % | 453 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Oaks, The(i) |
165,000 | | | | 3.48 | % | 438 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Oaks, The(j) |
65,525 | | | | 4.24 | % | 193 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Pacific View |
87,382 | | 88,857 | 7.20 | % | 602 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Panorama Mall(k) |
50,000 | | 50,000 | | 1.62 | % | 59 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
20,259 | | 21,231 | | 5.89 | % | 183 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Pittsford Plaza(f) |
| | 24,596 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Pittsford Plaza(f) |
| | 9,148 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Prescott Gateway |
60,000 | | 60,000 | | 5.86 | % | 289 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Promenade at Casa Grande(l) |
97,209 | | 79,964 | | 3.35 | % | 267 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Queens Center(m) |
88,913 | | 90,519 | | 7.11 | % | 633 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Queens Center |
106,657 | 106,657 | 108,539 | 108,538 | 7.00 | % | 1,591 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Rimrock Mall |
42,155 | | 42,828 | | 7.56 | % | 320 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Salisbury, Center at |
115,000 | | 115,000 | | 5.83 | % | 555 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Santa Monica Place |
77,888 | | 79,014 | | 7.79 | % | 606 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
SanTan Village Regional Center(n) |
126,573 | | | | 3.91 | % | 363 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
43,040 | | 44,645 | | 5.01 | % | 319 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
South Plains Mall |
57,721 | | 58,732 | | 8.29 | % | 454 | 2029 | ||||||||||||||
South Towne Center(o) |
89,915 | | 64,000 | | 6.75 | % | 554 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Towne Mall |
14,366 | | 14,838 | | 4.99 | % | 100 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada |
| 78,000 | | 78,000 | 5.84 | % | 364 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Twenty Ninth Street(p) |
115,000 | | 110,558 | | 2.20 | % | 192 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Valley River Center |
120,000 | | 120,000 | | 5.60 | % | 558 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Valley View Center |
125,000 | | 125,000 | | 5.81 | % | 596 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall of(q) |
100,000 | | 51,211 | | 3.74 | % | 290 | 2011 |
89
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
|
Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(a) | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate | Monthly Payment (b) |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Other | Related Party | Other | Related Party | ||||||||||||||||||
Village Fair North(r) |
| | 10,880 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall |
63,329 | | 64,386 | | 7.91 | % | 508 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Westside Pavilion(s) |
175,000 | | 92,037 | | 4.07 | % | 500 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Wilton Mall |
42,608 | | 44,624 | | 4.79 | % | 349 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
|
$ | 3,373,116 | $ | 306,859 | $ | 3,102,422 | $ | 225,848 | ||||||||||||||
Debt premiums (discounts) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Danbury Fair Mall |
$ | 9,166 | $ | 13,405 | |||
Deptford Mall |
(41 | ) | | ||||
Eastview Commons |
| 573 | |||||
Eastview Mall |
| 1,736 | |||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
8,940 | 12,373 | |||||
Great Northern Mall |
(137 | ) | (164 | ) | |||
Hilton Village |
(53 | ) | (70 | ) | |||
Marketplace Mall |
| 1,650 | |||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
99 | 392 | |||||
Pittsford Plaza |
| 857 | |||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
2,648 | 3,731 | |||||
Towne Mall |
371 | 464 | |||||
Victor Valley, Mall of |
| 54 | |||||
Village Fair North |
| 49 | |||||
Wilton Mall |
1,263 | 2,729 | |||||
|
$ | 22,256 | $ | 37,779 | |||
90
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
91
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
December 31, 2008, the total interest rate on the new loan was 4.07%. The loan is covered by an interest rate cap agreement that effectively prevents LIBOR from exceeding 5.50% over the loan term.
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
The Company expects all 2009 loan maturities will be refinanced, extended and/or paid-off from the Company's line of credit.
Total interest expense capitalized during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $33,281, $32,004 and $14,927, respectively.
Related party mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of NML. See Note 11Related Party Transactions, for interest expense associated with loans from NML.
The fair value of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3,529,762 and $3,437,032 based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value at December 31, 2008 was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
The future maturities of mortgage notes payable are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 585,561 | ||
2010 |
218,076 | |||
2011 |
1,347,278 | |||
2012 |
262,456 | |||
2013 |
406,421 | |||
Thereafter |
837,927 | |||
|
3,657,719 | |||
Debt premiums |
22,256 | |||
|
$ | 3,679,975 | ||
10. Bank and Other Notes Payable:
Bank and other notes payable consist of the following:
Convertible Senior Notes:
On March 16, 2007, the Company issued $950,000 in Senior Notes that are to mature on March 15, 2012. The Senior Notes bear interest at 3.25%, payable semiannually, are senior unsecured debt of the Company and are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. Prior to December 14, 2011, upon the occurrence of certain specified events, the Senior Notes will be convertible at the option of holder into cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion rate of 8.9702 shares per $1 principal amount. On and after December 15, 2011, the Senior Notes will be convertible
92
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
10. Bank and Other Notes Payable: (Continued)
at any time prior to the second business day preceding the maturity date at the option of the holder at the initial conversion rate. The initial conversion price of approximately $111.48 per share represented a 20% premium over the closing price of the Company's common stock on March 12, 2007. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Holders of the Senior Notes do not have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Senior Notes prior to maturity except in connection with the occurrence of certain fundamental change transactions. During the period of October 21, 2008 to December 29, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired $222,835 of the Senior Notes for $122,688 and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $95,265. The repurchase was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The carrying value of the Senior Notes at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 includes an unamortized discount of $4,659 and $7,988, respectively, incurred at issuance and is amortized into interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the effective interest rate was 3.71 and 3.66%, respectively. The fair value of the Senior Notes at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $379,435 and $809,305 based on the quoted market price on each date.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company purchased two capped calls ("Capped Calls") from affiliates of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes. The Capped Calls effectively increased the conversion price of the Senior Notes to approximately $130.06, which represents a 40% premium to the March 12, 2007 closing price of $92.90 per common share of the Company. The Capped Calls are expected to generally reduce the potential dilution upon exchange of the Senior Notes in the event the market value per share of the Company's common stock, as measured under the terms of the relevant settlement date, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Calls. If, however, the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06 per common share, then the dilution mitigation under the Capped Calls will be capped, which means there would be dilution from exchange of the Senior Notes to the extent that the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06. The cost of the Capped Calls was approximately $59,850 and was recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital in 2007.
Line of Credit:
The Company has a $1,500,000 revolving line of credit that matures on April 25, 2010 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.10% depending on the Company's overall leverage. The Company has an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate on $400,000 of the outstanding balance of the line of credit at 6.23% until April 25, 2011. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, borrowings outstanding were $1,099,500 and $1,015,000 at an average interest rate, excluding the $400,000 swapped portion, of 3.19% and 6.19%, respectively. The fair value of the Company's line of credit at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1,067,631 and $1,015,000 based on a present value model using current interest rate spreads offered to the Company for comparable debt.
Term Notes:
On May 13, 2003, the Company issued $250,000 in unsecured notes that were to mature in May 2007 with a one-year extension option and bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. These notes were repaid in full on March 16, 2007, from the proceeds of the Senior Notes offering.
93
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
10. Bank and Other Notes Payable: (Continued)
On April 25, 2005, the Company obtained a five-year, $450,000 term loan that bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50% and matures on April 26, 2010. In November 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate of the term loan at 6.30% from December 1, 2005 to April 15, 2010. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the note had a balance outstanding of $446,250 and $450,000, respectively, with an effective interest rate of 6.50%. The fair value of the term loan at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $452,240 and $450,000 based on a present value model using current interest rate spreads offered to the Company for comparable debt.
On July 27, 2006, concurrent with the sale of Greeley Mall (See Note 13Discontinued Operations), the Company provided marketable securities to replace Greeley Mall as collateral for the mortgage note payable on the property (See Note 7Marketable Securities). As a result of this transaction, the debt was reclassified to bank and other notes payable. This note bears interest at an effective rate of 6.34% and matures in September 2013. The fair value of the note at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $19,074 and $29,730 based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value at December 31, 2008 was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants.
The future maturities of bank and other notes payable are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 8,185 | ||
2010 |
1,538,979 | |||
2011 |
776 | |||
2012 |
727,986 | |||
2013 |
24,027 | |||
|
2,299,953 | |||
Debt discounts |
(4,659 | ) | ||
|
$ | 2,295,294 | ||
11. Related-Party Transactions:
Certain unconsolidated joint ventures have engaged the Management Companies to manage the operations of the Centers. Under these arrangements, the Management Companies are reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the Centers, as well as
94
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
11. Related-Party Transactions: (Continued)
insurance costs and other administrative expenses. The following are fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Management Fees |
||||||||||
MMC |
$ | 12,584 | $ | 10,727 | $ | 10,520 | ||||
Westcor Management Companies |
7,830 | 7,088 | 6,812 | |||||||
Wilmorite Management Companies |
1,699 | 1,608 | 1,551 | |||||||
|
$ | 22,113 | $ | 19,423 | $ | 18,883 | ||||
Development and Leasing Fees |
||||||||||
MMC |
$ | 794 | $ | 535 | $ | 704 | ||||
Westcor Management Companies |
8,263 | 9,995 | 5,136 | |||||||
Wilmorite Management Companies |
1,752 | 1,364 | 79 | |||||||
|
$ | 10,809 | $ | 11,894 | $ | 5,919 | ||||
Certain mortgage notes on the properties are held by NML (See Note 9Mortgage Notes Payable). Interest expense in connection with these notes was $17,501, $13,390 and $10,860 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses is interest payable to these partners of $1,609 and $1,150 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had loans to unconsolidated joint ventures of $932 and $604, respectively. Interest income associated with these notes was $45, $46 and $734 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These loans represent initial funds advanced to development stage projects prior to construction loan funding. Correspondingly, loan payables in the same amount have been accrued as an obligation by the various joint ventures.
Due from affiliates of $9,124 and $5,729 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represents unreimbursed costs and fees due from unconsolidated joint ventures under management agreements.
12. Acquisitions:
The Company has completed the following acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Valley River:
On February 1, 2006, the Company acquired Valley River Center, a 915,656 square foot super-regional mall in Eugene, Oregon. The total purchase price was $187,500 and concurrent with the acquisition, the Company placed a $100,000 loan on the property. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of Valley River Center's operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
95
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
12. Acquisitions: (Continued)
Federated:
On July 26, 2006, the Company purchased 11 department stores located in 10 of its Centers from Federated Department Stores, Inc. for approximately $100,000. The Company's share of the purchase price of $81,043 was funded in part from the proceeds of sales of properties and from borrowings under the line of credit. The balance of the purchase price was paid by the Company's joint venture partners where four of the eleven stores were located.
Deptford:
On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired the Deptford Mall, a 1,039,911 square foot super-regional mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price was $240,055. The purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Subsequently, the Company placed a $100,000 loan on the property. The proceeds from the loan were used to pay down the Company's line of credit. The results of Deptford Mall's operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
Hilton Village:
On September 5, 2007, the Company purchased the remaining 50% outside ownership interest in Hilton Village, a 96,985 square foot specialty center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The total purchase price of $13,500 was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of a mortgage note payable. The Center was previously accounted for under the equity method as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures. The results of Hilton Village's operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
Mervyn's:
On December 17, 2007, the Company purchased a portfolio of ground leasehold and/or fee simple interests in 39 Mervyn's department stores for $400,160. The Company purchased an additional ground leasehold interest on January 31, 2008 for $13,182 and a fee simple interest on February 29, 2008 for $19,338. All of the purchased properties are located in the Southwest United States. The purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Concurrent with each acquisition, the Company entered into individual agreements to lease back the properties to Mervyn's for terms of 14 to 20 years. The results of operations include these properties since the acquisition date. (See Note 13Discontinued Operations).
Boscov's:
On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased fee simple interests in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23,500 was funded by the assumption of the existing mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of operations have included this property since the date of acquisition.
96
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations:
The following dispositions occurred during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
On June 9, 2006, the Company sold Scottsdale 101, a consolidated joint venture, for $117,600 resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $62,633. The Company's share of the gain was $25,802. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
On July 13, 2006, the Company sold Park Lane Mall for $20,000 resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $5,853.
On July 27, 2006, the Company sold Holiday Village Mall and Greeley Mall in a combined sale for $86,800, resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $28,711. Concurrent with the sale, the Company defeased the mortgage note payable on Greeley Mall. As a result of the defeasance, the lender's secured interest in the property was replaced with a secured interest in marketable securities (See Note 7Marketable Securities). This transaction did not meet the criteria for extinguishment of debt under SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities."
On August 11, 2006, the Company sold Great Falls Marketplace for $27,500 resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $11,826.
The proceeds from the sale of Park Lane, Holiday Village Mall, Greeley Mall and Great Falls Marketplace were used in part to fund the Company's pro rata share of the purchase price of the Federated stores acquisition (See Note 12Acquisitions) and pay down the line of credit.
On December 29, 2006, the Company sold Citadel Mall, Northwest Arkansas Mall and Crossroads Mall in a combined sale for $373,800, resulting in a gain of $132,671. The proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and pay off the mortgage note payable on Paradise Valley Mall (See Note 9Mortgage Notes Payable).
The carrying value of the properties sold in 2006 at December 31, 2005 was $168,475.
Mervyn's:
On December 17, 2007, the Company purchased a portfolio of ground leasehold and/or fee simple interests in 39 Mervyn's department stores for $400,160. The Company purchased an additional ground leasehold interest on January 31, 2008 for $13,182 and a fee simple interest on February 29, 2008 for $19,338. (See Note 12Acquisitions). Upon closing of these acquisitions, management designated the 29 stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company in the portfolio as available for sale. The results of operations from these properties had been included in income from discontinued operations from the respective acquisition dates until September 2008. The carrying value of these properties was recorded as assets held for sale at December 31, 2007 in the amount of $250,648.
In July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and announced in October its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. The Company has 45 Mervyn's stores in its portfolio. The Company owns the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store is owned by a third party but is located at one of the Centers. In connection with the acquisition of the Mervyn's portfolio (See Note 12-Acquisitions) and
97
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)
applying SFAS 141, the Company recorded intangible assets of $110.7 million and intangible liabilities of $59.0 million.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a write-down of $5,214 due to the anticipated rejection of six of the Company's leases by Mervyn's. In addition, the Company terminated its former plan to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company. The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and the assumption that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As a result of the change in plans to sell, the Company recorded a loss of $5,347 in (loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets in order to adjust the carrying value of these assets for depreciation expense that otherwise would have been recognized had these assets been continuously classified as held and used.
In December 2008, Kohl's and Forever 21 assumed a total of 23 of the Mervyn's leases and the remaining 22 leases were rejected by Mervyn's under the bankruptcy laws. As a result, the Company wrote-off the unamortized intangible assets and liabilities related to the rejected and unassumed leases in December 2008. The Company wrote-off $27,655 of unamortized intangible assets related to lease in place values, leasing commissions and legal costs to depreciation and amortization. Unamortized intangible assets of $14,881 relating to above market leases and unamortized intangible liabilities of $24,523 relating to below market leases were written-off to minimum rents.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43,405, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1,511. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
Rochester Redemption:
On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed the 3,426,609 participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% minority interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for total consideration of $224,393, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Commons, Eastview Mall, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties," including approximately $18,000 in cash held at those properties. Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $105,962. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11,763, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99,082 on the exchange based on the difference between the fair value of the additional interest acquired in the Non-Rochester Properties and the carrying value of the Rochester Properties, net of minority interest. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."
98
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)
The Company determined the fair value of the debt using a present value model based upon the terms of equivalent debt and upon credit spreads made available to the Company. The following table represents the debt measured at fair value on January 1, 2008:
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Debt on Non-Rochester Properties |
$ | | $ | 71,032 | $ | 34,930 | $ | 105,962 |
The source of the Level 2 inputs involved the use of the nominal weekly average of the U.S. treasury rates. The source of Level 3 inputs was based on comparable credits spreads on the estimated value of the property that serves as the underlying collateral of the debt.
As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company recorded a credit to additional paid-in capital of $172,805 due to the reversal of adjustments to minority interest for the redemption value on the Rochester Properties over the Company's historical cost. In addition, the Company recorded a step-up in the basis of approximately $218,812 in the remaining portion of the Non-Rochester Properties.
The Company has classified the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for all of the above dispositions as discontinued operations.
Loss on sale of assets from discontinued operations of $2,409 in 2007 consisted of additional costs related to properties sold in 2006.
99
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)
The following table summarizes the revenues and income for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: |
|||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
$ | 10 | $ | 56 | $ | 4,668 | |||||
Park Lane Mall |
| 13 | 1,510 | ||||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
338 | 175 | 2,900 | ||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| (8 | ) | 4,344 | |||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
(21 | ) | | 1,773 | |||||||
Citadel Mall |
| 45 | 15,729 | ||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| 29 | 12,918 | ||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| (28 | ) | 11,479 | |||||||
Mervyn's |
4,014 | 181 | | ||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 83,096 | 80,037 | ||||||||
|
$ | 4,341 | $ | 83,559 | $ | 135,358 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations: |
|||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | 14 | $ | 344 | ||||
Park Lane Mall |
| (31 | ) | 44 | |||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
338 | 157 | 1,179 | ||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| (84 | ) | 574 | |||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
(33 | ) | (2 | ) | 1,136 | ||||||
Citadel Mall |
| (81 | ) | 2,546 | |||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| 16 | 3,429 | ||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| 18 | 2,124 | ||||||||
Mervyn's |
1,317 | 50 | | ||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 5,713 | (1,506 | ) | |||||||
|
$ | 1,619 | $ | 5,770 | $ | 9,870 | |||||
14. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing non-cancelable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Company:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 459,798 | ||
2010 |
417,879 | |||
2011 |
376,139 | |||
2012 |
323,638 | |||
2013 |
292,542 | |||
Thereafter |
1,286,554 | |||
|
$ | 3,156,550 | ||
100
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
15. Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company has certain properties subject to non-cancelable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2107, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined in the lease. Ground rent expenses were $8,999, $4,047 and $4,235 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No contingent rent was incurred for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 7,495 | ||
2010 |
7,884 | |||
2011 |
7,961 | |||
2012 |
7,394 | |||
2013 |
7,607 | |||
Thereafter |
740,131 | |||
|
$ | 778,472 | ||
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company was contingently liable for $19,699 and $6,361, respectively, in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company. In addition, the Company has a $24,000 letter of credit that serves as collateral to a liability assumed in the acquisition of a property.
The Company has entered into a number of construction agreements related to its redevelopment and development activities. Obligations under these agreements are contingent upon the completion of the services within the guidelines specified in the agreement. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $96,711 in outstanding obligations, which it believes will be settled in 2009.
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans:
The Company has established share-based compensation plans for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, directors and key employees. In addition, the Company has established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") to allow employees to purchase the Company's common stock at a discount.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," to account for its share-based compensation plans using the modified-prospective method. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under SFAS No. 123(R), an equity instrument is not recorded to common stockholders' equity until the related compensation expense is recorded over the requisite service period of the award. The Company records compensation expense on a straight-line basis for awards, with the exception of the market-indexed awards granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP").
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), and in accordance with the previous accounting guidance, the Company recognized compensation expense and an increase to additional paid in capital
101
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
for the fair value of vested stock awards and stock options. In addition, the Company recognized compensation expense and a corresponding liability for the fair value of vested stock units issued under the Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan ("Directors' Phantom Stock Plan").
In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company determined that $6,000 included in other accrued liabilities at December 31, 2005, in connection with the Directors' Phantom Stock Plan, should be included in additional paid-in capital. Additionally, the Company reclassified $15,464 from the Unamortized Restricted Stock line item within equity to additional paid-in capital. The Company made these reclassifications during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LTIP units |
$ | 6,443 | $ | 8,389 | $ | 685 | ||||
Stock awards |
11,577 | 12,231 | 14,190 | |||||||
Stock options |
596 | 194 | | |||||||
SARs |
2,605 | | | |||||||
Phantom stock units |
653 | 595 | 535 | |||||||
|
$ | 21,874 | $ | 21,409 | $ | 15,410 | ||||
The Company capitalized share and unit-based compensation costs of $10,224, $9,065 and $5,802 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
2003 Equity Incentive Plan:
The 2003 Equity Incentive Plan ("2003 Plan") authorizes the grant of stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock units, stock bonuses, performance based awards, dividend equivalent rights and operating partnership units or other convertible or exchangeable units. As of December 31, 2008, only stock awards, LTIP Units (as defined below), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), operating partnership units and stock options have been granted under the 2003 Plan. All stock options or other rights to acquire common stock granted under the 2003 Plan have a term of 10 years or less. These awards were generally granted based on certain performance criteria for the Company and the employees. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan is 6,000,000 shares. As of December 31, 2008, there were 3,352,901 shares available for issuance under the 2003 Plan.
The following stock awards, SARS, LTIP Units, operating partnership units and stock options have been granted under the 2003 Plan:
Stock Awards:
The outstanding stock awards vest over three years and the compensation cost related to the grants are determined by the market value at the grant date and are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Stock awards are subject to restrictions determined by the Company's compensation committee. As of December 31, 2008, there was $12,034 of total unrecognized
102
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of three years.
On October 31, 2006, as part of a separation agreement with a former executive, the Company accelerated the vesting of 34,829 shares of stock awards. As a result of this accelerated vesting, the Company recognized an additional $610 in compensation cost.
The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested stock awards during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
523,654 | $ | 47.07 | |||||
Granted |
185,976 |
$ |
73.93 |
|||||
Vested |
(314,733 | ) | $ | 44.95 | ||||
Forfeited |
(2,603 | ) | $ | 64.24 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
392,294 |
$ |
61.06 |
|||||
Granted |
150,057 |
$ |
92.36 |
|||||
Vested |
(201,311 | ) | $ | 56.89 | ||||
Forfeited |
(4,968 | ) | $ | 76.25 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
336,072 |
$ |
77.21 |
|||||
Granted |
127,272 |
$ |
61.17 |
|||||
Vested |
(182,510 | ) | $ | 70.06 | ||||
Forfeited |
(5,653 | ) | $ | 70.04 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
275,181 |
$ |
74.68 |
|||||
The fair value of stock awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $12,787, $11,453 and $23,302, respectively.
SARs:
On March 7, 2008, the Company granted 1,257,134 SARs to certain executives of the Company as an additional component of compensation. The SARs vest on March 15, 2011. Once the SARs have vested, the executive will have up to 10 years from the grant date to exercise the SARs. There is no performance requirement, only a service condition of continued employment. Upon exercise, the executives will receive unrestricted common shares for the appreciation in value of the SARs from the grant date to the exercise date. The Company has measured the grant date value of each SAR to be $7.68 as determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model based upon the following assumptions: volatility of 22.52%, dividend yield of 5.23%, risk free rate of 3.15%, current value of $61.17 and an expected term of 8 years. The assumptions for volatility and dividend yield were based on the Company's historical experience as a publicly traded company, the current value was based on
103
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
the closing price on the date of grant and the risk free rate was based upon the interest rate of the 10-year treasury bond on the date of grant.
The total unrecognized compensation cost of SARs at December 31, 2008 was $6,870.
The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested stock awards during the year ended December 31, 2008:
|
Number of SARs |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
1,257,134 |
$ |
7.68 |
|||||
Vested |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
(28,750 | ) | $ | 7.68 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
1,228,384 |
$ |
7.68 |
|||||
LTIP Units:
On October 26, 2006, The Macerich Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2006 LTIP"), a long-term incentive compensation program, was approved pursuant to the 2003 Plan. Under the 2006 LTIP, each award recipient is issued a new form of operating partnership units ("LTIP Units") in the Operating Partnership. Upon the occurrence of specified events and subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions, LTIP Units are ultimately redeemable for common stock, or cash at the Company's option, on a one-unit for one-share basis. LTIP Units receive cash dividends based on the dividend amount paid on the common stock. The 2006 LTIP provides for both market-indexed awards and service-based awards.
The market-indexed LTIP Units vest over the service period based on the percentile ranking of the Company in terms of total return to stockholders (the "Total Return") per common stock share relative to the Total Return of a group of peer REITs, as measured at the end of each year of the three year measurement period and at the end of the three year measurement period, subject to certain exceptions. The service-based LTIP Units vest straight-line over the service period. The compensation cost is recognized under the graded attribution method for market-indexed LTIP awards and the straight-line method for the serviced based LTIP awards.
The fair value of the market-based LTIP Units is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The stock price of the Company, along with the stock prices of the group of peer REITs (for market-indexed awards), is assumed to follow the Multivariate Geometric Brownian Motion Process. Multivariate Geometric Brownian Motion is a common assumption when modeling in financial markets, as it allows the modeled quantity (in this case, the stock price) to vary randomly from its current value and take any value greater than zero. The volatilities of the returns on the price of the Company and the peer group REITs were estimated based on a three year look-back period. The expected growth rate of the stock prices over the "derived service period" is determined with consideration of the risk free rate as of the grant date.
104
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested LTIP Units during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
| |||||||
Granted |
215,709 |
$ |
52.18 |
|||||
Vested |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
215,709 |
$ |
52.18 |
|||||
Granted |
57,258 |
$ |
64.35 |
|||||
Vested |
(85,580 | ) | $ | 52.18 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
187,387 |
$ |
55.90 |
|||||
Granted |
118,780 |
$ |
61.17 |
|||||
Vested |
(6,817 | ) | $ | 89.21 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
299,350 |
$ |
57.02 |
|||||
The total unrecognized compensation cost of LTIP Units at December 31, 2008 was $6,689.
Stock Options:
On October 8, 2003, the Company granted 2,500 stock options to a director at a weighted average exercise price of $39.43. These outstanding stock options vested six months after the grant date and were issued with a strike price equal to the fair value of the common stock at the grant date. The term of these stock options is ten years from the grant date.
On September 4, 2007, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to an officer with a weighted average exercise price of $82.14 per share and a ten-year term. Options vest 331/3% on each of the three subsequent anniversaries of the date of the grant and are generally contingent upon the officer's continued employment with the Company. The Company has estimated the fair value of the stock option award at $17.87 per share using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model based upon the following assumptions: volatility of 22.83%, dividend yield of 3.46%, risk free rate of 4.56%, a current value $82.14 and an expected term of eight years. The assumptions for volatility and dividend yield were based on the Company's historical experience as a publicly traded company, the current value was based on the closing price on the date of grant, and the risk free rate was based upon the interest rate of the 10-year treasury bond on the date of grant.
105
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
The Company recognizes compensation cost using the straight-line method over the three-year vesting period.
The following table summarizes the activity of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
2,500 | $ | 39.43 | |||||
Granted |
|
$ |
|
|||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
2,500 |
$ |
39.43 |
|||||
Granted |
100,000 |
$ |
82.14 |
|||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
102,500 |
$ |
81.10 |
|||||
Granted |
|
$ |
|
|||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
102,500 |
$ |
81.10 |
|||||
The total unrecognized compensation cost of stock options at December 31, 2008 was $997.
Directors' Phantom Stock Plan:
The Directors' Phantom Stock Plan offers non-employee members of the board of directors ("Directors") the opportunity to defer their cash compensation and to receive that compensation in common stock rather than in cash after termination of service or a predetermined period. Compensation generally includes the annual retainer and regular meeting fees payable by the Company to the Directors. Every Director has elected to receive their compensation in common stock. Deferred amounts are credited as units of phantom stock at the beginning of each three-year deferral period by dividing the present value of the deferred compensation by the average fair market value of the Company's common stock at the date of award. Compensation expense related to the phantom stock award was determined by the amortization of the value of the stock units on a straight-line basis over the applicable three-year service period. The stock units (including dividend equivalents) vest as the Directors' services (to which the fees relate) are rendered. Vested phantom stock units are ultimately paid out in common stock on a one-unit for one-share basis. Stock units receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional stock units, based on the dividend amount paid on the common stock. The aggregate number of phantom stock units that may be granted under the Directors' Phantom Stock
106
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
Plan is 250,000. As of December 31, 2008, there were 106,028 units available for grant under the Directors' Phantom Stock Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there was $269 of unrecognized cost related to non-vested phantom stock units, which will vest over the next year.
The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested phantom stock units for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
5,858 | $ | 43.70 | |||||
Granted |
3,707 |
$ |
74.90 |
|||||
Vested |
(9,565 | ) | $ | 55.79 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|||||
Granted |
13,491 |
$ |
84.03 |
|||||
Vested |
(7,072 | ) | $ | 84.19 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
6,419 |
$ |
83.86 |
|||||
Granted |
11,234 |
$ |
34.17 |
|||||
Vested |
(14,444 | ) | $ | 45.21 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
3,209 |
$ |
83.88 |
|||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
The ESPP authorizes eligible employees to purchase the Company's common stock through voluntary payroll deduction made during periodic offering periods. Under the plan, common stock is purchased at a 10% discount from the lesser of the fair value of common stock at the beginning and ending of the offering period. A maximum of 750,000 shares of common stock is available for purchase under the ESPP. The number of shares available for future purchase under the plan at December 31, 2008 was 691,808.
Other Share-Based Plans:
Prior to the adoption of the 2003 Plan, the Company had several other share-based plans. Under these plans, 36,434 stock options were outstanding as of December 31, 2008. No additional shares may be issued under these plans. All stock options outstanding under these plans were fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and were, therefore, not impacted by the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). As of December 31, 2008, all of the outstanding shares are exercisable at a weighted average price of $25.44.
107
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
The weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding and exercisable was three years.
17. Profit Sharing Plan:
The Company has a retirement profit sharing plan that covers substantially all of its eligible employees. The plan is qualified in accordance with section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 1995, this plan was modified to include a 401(k) plan whereby employees can elect to defer compensation subject to Internal Revenue Service withholding rules. This plan was further amended effective February 1, 1999 to add The Macerich Company Common Stock Fund as a new investment alternative under the plan. A total of 150,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the plan. Contributions by the Company to the plan were made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and were based upon a specified percentage of employee compensation. The Company contributed $1,694 during the year ended December 31, 2004. On January 1, 2004, the plan adopted the "Safe Harbor" provision under Sections 401(k)(12) and 401(m)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code. In accordance with these newly adopted provisions, the Company began matching contributions equal to 100 percent of the first three percent of compensation deferred by a participant and 50 percent of the next two percent of compensation deferred by a participant. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, these matching contributions made by the Company were $2,785, $2,680 and $1,747, respectively. Contributions are recognized as compensation in the period they are made.
18. Deferred Compensation Plans:
The Company has established deferred compensation plans under which key executives of the Company may elect to defer receiving a portion of their cash compensation otherwise payable in one calendar year until a later year. The Company may, as determined by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion prior to the beginning of the plan year, credit a participant's account with a matching amount equal to a percentage of the participant's deferral. The Company contributed $898, $815 and $712 to the plans during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Contributions are recognized as compensation in the periods they are made.
19. Income Taxes:
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1994. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. It is management's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company's REIT status. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes
108
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
19. Income Taxes: (Continued)
on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
Each partner is taxed individually on its share of partnership income or loss, and accordingly, no provision for federal and state income tax is provided for the Operating Partnership in the consolidated financial statements.
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common stockholders consist of ordinary income, capital gains, unrecaptured Section 1250 gain and return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions, on a per share basis, for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income |
$ | 3.19 | 99.7 | % | $ | 1.52 | 51.9 | % | $ | 1.14 | 41.4 | % | |||||||
Qualified dividends |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Capital gains |
0.01 | 0.3 | % | 0.08 | 2.6 | % | 0.93 | 33.8 | % | ||||||||||
Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | 0.66 | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||
Return of capital |
| 0.0 | % | 1.33 | 45.5 | % | 0.02 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends paid |
$ | 3.20 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2.93 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2.75 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
The Company has made Taxable REIT Subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning January 1, 2001 and future years were made pursuant to section 856(l) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company's Taxable REIT Subsidiaries ("TRSs") are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's primary TRSs include Macerich Management Company and Westcor Partners, LLC.
The income tax (provision) benefit of the TRSs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current |
$ | | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | ||
Deferred |
(1,126 | ) | 478 | 2 | ||||||
Total income tax (provision) benefit |
$ | (1,126 | ) | $ | 470 | $ | (33 | ) | ||
109
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
19. Income Taxes: (Continued)
Income tax (provision) benefit of the TRSs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are reconciled to the amount computed by applying the Federal Corporate tax rate as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Book income (loss) for Taxable REIT Subsidiaries |
$ | 879 | $ | (3,812 | ) | $ | 466 | |||
Tax (provision) benefit at statutory rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | (299 | ) | $ | 1,296 | $ | (158 | ) | ||
Other |
(827 | ) | (826 | ) | 125 | |||||
Income tax (provision) benefit |
$ | (1,126 | ) | $ | 470 | $ | (33 | ) | ||
SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The deferred tax assets and liabilities of the TRSs relate primarily to differences in the book and tax bases of property and to operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the TRSs generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. The net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire through 2028, beginning in 2012. Net deferred tax assets of $13,830 and $12,080 were included in deferred charges and other assets, net at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards of the TRSs included in the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 15,939 | $ | 14,875 | |||
Property, primarily differences in depreciation and amortization, the tax basis of land assets and treatment of certain other costs |
(4,329 | ) | (4,005 | ) | |||
Other |
2,220 | 1,210 | |||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 13,830 | $ | 12,080 | |||
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109," on January 1, 2007. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had $1,574 of unrecognized tax benefit included in other accrued liabilities, all of which would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized, and which was recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $2,201 of unrecognized tax benefit. As a result of tax positions taken during the current year, an increase in the unrecognized tax benefit of $647 and a decrease in the unrecognized tax
110
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
19. Income Taxes: (Continued)
benefit of $352 (relating to the expiration of the statue of limitations for the 2004 tax year) were included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
The following is a reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2008:
Unrecognized tax benefit at January 1, 2008 |
$ | 1,906 | ||
Gross increases for tax positions of current year |
647 | |||
Gross decreases for lapse of statue of limitations |
(352 | ) | ||
Unrecognized tax benefit at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 2,201 | ||
The tax years 2005-2007 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will materially change within the next 12 months.
20. Stock Offering:
On January 19, 2006, the Company issued 10,952,381 common shares for net proceeds of $746,485. The proceeds from issuance of the shares were used to pay off the $619,000 acquisition loan and to pay down a portion of the Company's line of credit pending use to pay part of the purchase price for Valley River Center (See Note 12Acquisitions).
21. Stock Repurchase Program:
On March 16, 2007, the Company repurchased 807,000 shares for $74,970 concurrent with the Senior Notes offering (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable). These shares were repurchased pursuant to the Company's stock repurchase program authorized by the Company's Board of Directors on March 9, 2007. This repurchase program ended on March 16, 2007 because the maximum shares allowed to be repurchased under the program was reached.
22. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On February 25, 1998, the Company issued 3,627,131 shares of Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $100,000 in a private placement. The preferred stock was convertible on a one for one basis into common stock and paid a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock.
The holder of the Series A Preferred Stock had redemption rights if a change in control of the Company occurred, as defined under the Articles Supplementary. Under such circumstances, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock was entitled to require the Company to redeem its shares, to the extent the Company had funds legally available therefor, at a price equal to 105% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock holder also had the right to require the Company to repurchase its shares if the Company failed to be taxed as a REIT for federal tax purposes at a price equal to 115% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the extent funds were legally available therefor.
111
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
22. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock: (Continued)
No dividends could be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock had not been declared and/or paid.
On October 18, 2007, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 560,000 shares to common shares. On May 6, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 684,000 shares to common shares. On May 8, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 1,338,860 shares to common shares. On September 17, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted the remaining 1,044,271 shares to common shares.
23. Segment Information:
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," established standards for disclosure about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company currently operates in one business segment, the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers. Additionally, the Company operates in one geographic area, the United States.
24. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):
The following is a summary of quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
2008 Quarter Ended | 2007 Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec 31 | Sep 30 | Jun 30 | Mar 31 | Dec 31 | Sep 30 | Jun 30 | Mar 31 | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues(1) |
$ | 242,429 | $ | 224,735 | $ | 216,789 | $ | 217,537 | $ | 225,068 | $ | 202,124 | $ | 194,323 | $ | 192,799 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ |
63,231 |
$ |
5,663 |
$ |
18,794 |
$ |
95,628 |
$ |
39,930 |
$ |
19,366 |
$ |
10,900 |
$ |
3,508 |
|||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders per share-basic |
$ |
0.83 |
$ |
0.08 |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
1.32 |
$ |
0.55 |
$ |
0.27 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.05 |
|||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders per share-diluted |
$ |
0.83 |
$ |
0.08 |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
1.30 |
$ |
0.55 |
$ |
0.27 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.05 |
25. Subsequent Events:
On February 2, 2009, the Company replaced an existing loan on Queens Center with a new $130,000 loan that bears interest at 7.50% and matures on March 1, 2013. NML funded 50% of the loan.
On February 6, 2009, the Company declared a dividend/distribution of $0.80 per share for common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on February 20, 2009. In addition, MACWH, LP declared a distribution of $1.05 per unit for its non-participating convertible preferred unit holders and $0.80 per unit for its common unit holders of record on February 20, 2009. All dividends/distributions will be payable on March 6, 2009.
On February 13 and February 17, 2009, the Company repurchased and retired $56,815 of the Senior Notes for $30,963, resulting in a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $25,108. The purchase price was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
112
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
To
the Board of Trustees and Stockholders of
Pacific Premier Retail Trust
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pacific Premier Retail Trust, a Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust (the "Trust") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (4). These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 27, 2009
113
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
|||||||||
Property, net |
$ | 1,013,232 | $ | 978,979 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
94,467 | 17,078 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
1,608 | 1,485 | |||||||
Tenant receivables, net |
4,890 | 8,119 | |||||||
Deferred rent receivable |
10,030 | 9,792 | |||||||
Deferred charges, net |
16,759 | 10,021 | |||||||
Other assets |
7,845 | 1,499 | |||||||
Total assets |
1,148,831 | $ | 1,026,973 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||||||||
Mortgage notes payable: |
|||||||||
Related parties |
$ | 61,687 | $ | 66,059 | |||||
Others |
869,164 | 753,180 | |||||||
Total |
930,851 | 819,239 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
2,985 | 1,943 | |||||||
Accrued interest payable |
3,638 | 3,942 | |||||||
Tenant security deposits |
2,584 | 2,245 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
35,271 | 14,247 | |||||||
Due to related parties |
1,177 | 1,200 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
976,506 | 842,816 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Series A and Series B redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 625 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
| | |||||||
Series A and Series B common stock, $.01 par value, 219,611 shares authorized issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
2 | 2 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
320,555 | 320,555 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(148,232 | ) | (136,400 | ) | |||||
Total common stockholders' equity |
172,325 | 184,157 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | 1,148,831 | $ | 1,026,973 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
114
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 130,780 | $ | 125,558 | $ | 124,103 | |||||
Percentage rents |
5,177 | 7,409 | 7,611 | ||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
50,690 | 50,435 | 48,739 | ||||||||
Other |
4,706 | 4,237 | 4,166 | ||||||||
|
191,353 | 187,639 | 184,619 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||
Maintenance and repairs |
10,985 | 11,210 | 10,484 | ||||||||
Real estate taxes |
13,784 | 14,099 | 13,588 | ||||||||
Management fees |
6,700 | 6,474 | 6,382 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
5,783 | 4,568 | 4,993 | ||||||||
Ground rent |
1,559 | 1,456 | 1,425 | ||||||||
Insurance |
2,118 | 2,207 | 1,649 | ||||||||
Marketing |
751 | 611 | 648 | ||||||||
Utilities |
6,790 | 6,708 | 6,903 | ||||||||
Security |
5,390 | 5,238 | 5,184 | ||||||||
Interest |
45,995 | 49,524 | 50,981 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,627 | 30,970 | 29,554 | ||||||||
|
132,482 | 133,065 | 131,791 | ||||||||
Income before minority interest |
58,871 | 54,574 | 52,828 | ||||||||
Minority interest |
(232 | ) | (195 | ) | (185 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 58,639 | $ | 54,379 | $ | 52,643 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
115
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
Common Shares |
Preferred Shares |
Common Stock Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance January 1, 2006 |
219,611 | 625 | $ | 2 | $ | 307,613 | $ | (134,475 | ) | $ | 173,140 | ||||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | | (23,647 | ) | (23,647 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | | (22,999 | ) | (22,999 | ) | |||||||||||
Other distributions paid |
| | | | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 52,643 | 52,643 | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2006 |
219,611 | 625 | 2 | 307,613 | (128,553 | ) | 179,062 | ||||||||||||
Contributions from Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | 6,582 | | 6,582 | |||||||||||||
Contributions from Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | 6,360 | | 6,360 | |||||||||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | | (31,609 | ) | (31,609 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | | (30,542 | ) | (30,542 | ) | |||||||||||
Other distributions paid |
| | | | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 54,379 | 54,379 | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
219,611 | 625 | 2 | 320,555 | (136,400 | ) | 184,157 | ||||||||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | | (35,802 | ) | (35,802 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | | (34,594 | ) | (34,594 | ) | |||||||||||
Other distributions paid |
| | | | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 58,639 | 58,639 | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
219,611 | 625 | $ | 2 | $ | 320,555 | $ | (148,232 | ) | $ | 172,325 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
116
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 58,639 | $ | 54,379 | $ | 52,643 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33,132 | 31,458 | 29,554 | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
232 | 195 | 185 | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||||
Tenant receivables, net |
3,229 | (1,435 | ) | (3,957 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred rent receivable |
(238 | ) | 207 | (103 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(6,346 | ) | 629 | (449 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(265 | ) | 681 | (15,926 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(304 | ) | (72 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
Tenant security deposits |
339 | 198 | 195 | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
3,513 | 4,959 | 1,188 | ||||||||||
Due to related parties |
(23 | ) | 428 | (192 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
91,908 | 91,627 | 63,130 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Acquistions of property and improvements |
(62,386 | ) | (19,070 | ) | (22,669 | ) | |||||||
Deferred leasing charges |
(9,868 | ) | (3,325 | ) | (3,657 | ) | |||||||
Restricted cash |
(123 | ) | (166 | ) | 452 | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(72,377 | ) | (22,561 | ) | (25,874 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable |
250,000 | | 130,000 | ||||||||||
Payments on notes payable |
(138,388 | ) | (11,643 | ) | (119,946 | ) | |||||||
Contributions |
| 12,942 | | ||||||||||
Distributions |
(52,946 | ) | (61,851 | ) | (46,346 | ) | |||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders |
(375 | ) | (375 | ) | (375 | ) | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(433 | ) | | (142 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
57,858 | (60,927 | ) | (36,809 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in cash |
77,389 | 8,139 | 447 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
17,078 | 8,939 | 8,492 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 94,467 | $ | 17,078 | $ | 8,939 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|||||||||||||
Cash payment for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 45,794 | $ | 49,596 | $ | 50,981 | |||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
|||||||||||||
Accrued distributions included in other accrued liabilities |
$ | 17,150 | $ | | $ | | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
117
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation:
On February 18, 1999, Macerich PPR Corp. (the "Corp"), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board ("Ontario Teachers") formed the Pacific Premier Retail Trust (the "Trust") to acquire and operate a portfolio of regional shopping centers ("Centers").
Included in the Centers is a 99% interest in Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall, all other Centers are held at 100%.
The Centers as of December 31, 2008 and their locations are as follows:
Cascade Mall | Burlington, Washington | |
Creekside Crossing Mall | Redmond, Washington | |
Cross Court Plaza | Burlington, Washington | |
Kitsap Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Kitsap Place Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Lakewood Mall | Lakewood, California | |
Los Cerritos Center | Cerritos, California | |
Northpoint Plaza | Silverdale, Washington | |
Redmond Town Center | Redmond, Washington | |
Redmond Office | Redmond, Washington | |
Stonewood Mall | Downey, California | |
Washington Square Mall | Portland, Oregon | |
Washington Square Too | Portland, Oregon |
The Trust was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Corp maintains a 51% ownership interest in the Trust, while Ontario Teachers' maintains a 49% ownership interest in the Trust.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Trust considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value.
Tenant Receivables:
Included in tenant receivables are accrued percentage rents of $1,826 and $2,773 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $326 and $59 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-line rent adjustment." Rental income was increased (decreased) by $59, ($28) and $104 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, due to the straight-line rent adjustment.
118
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Percentage rents are recognized on an accrual basis and are accrued when tenants' specified sales targets have been met.
Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred or as specified in the leases. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries are recognized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
Property:
Costs related to the redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred on redevelopment and construction projects is capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets as follows:
Building and improvements |
5 - 39 years | |||
Tenant improvements |
5 - 7 years | |||
Equipment and furnishings |
5 - 7 years |
The Trust assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, excluding interest expense. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flows analysis, with the carrying value of the related assets. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Management does not believe impairment has occurred in its net property carrying values at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The range of terms of the agreements is as follows:
Deferred lease cost |
1 - 9 years | |||
Deferred finance costs |
1 - 12 years |
119
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Included in deferred charges are accumulated amortization of $11,982 and $12,167 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
On January 1, 2008, the Trust adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Trust assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Trust calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.
Concentration of Risk:
The Trust maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250. At various times during the year, the Trust had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
One tenant represented 10.6%, 10.1% and 10.6% of total minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
120
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FIN No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations-an interpretation of SFAS No. 143." FIN No. 47 requires that a liability be recognized for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value can be reasonably estimated. The adoption of FIN No. 47 did not have a material effect on the Trust's results of operations or financial condition.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial InstrumentsAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140." This statement amended SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." SFAS No. 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. This statement also established a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 on January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of previously recognized income tax benefits, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Trust adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material effect on the Trust's results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13" ("FSP SFAS 157-1") and FSP SFAS 157-2, "Effective Date of SFAS No. 157 "("FSP SFAS 157-2"). FSP SFAS 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude from the scope of SFAS 157 certain leasing transactions accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The adoption of FSP SFAS 157-1, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated financial statements. FSP SFAS 157-2 amends SFAS No. 157 to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Trust adopted FSP SFAS 157-2 effective January 1, 2008. In addition, in October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active" ("FSP SFAS 157-3"). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 to financial
121
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
instruments in an inactive market. FSP SFAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." SFAS No. 159 permits, at the option of the reporting entity, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The Trust adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material effect on the Trust's results of operations or financial condition as the Trust did not elect to apply the fair value option to eligible financial instruments on that date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity and eliminates "minority interest accounting" such that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as part of consolidated net income on the consolidated statement of operations. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 require concurrent adoption and are to be applied prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption of either standard is prohibited. The Trust believes that these statements will not have a material impact on the Trust's results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities." FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Trust believes that the adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB issued The Trust currently believes that FASB Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities will not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated financial statements and results of operations based upon the share-based payment programs currently in place. FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
122
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Property:
Property is summarized at December 31, 2008 and 2007 as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land |
$ | 246,841 | $ | 238,569 | |||
Building improvements |
902,673 | 871,610 | |||||
Tenant improvements |
46,515 | 29,471 | |||||
Equipment and furnishings |
6,834 | 7,992 | |||||
Construction in progress |
33,825 | 30,133 | |||||
|
1,236,688 | 1,177,775 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(223,456 | ) | (198,796 | ) | |||
|
$ | 1,013,232 | $ | 978,979 | |||
On December 19, 2008, the Trust purchased a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in freestanding Mervyn's department stores located at Lakewood Mall, Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall for an aggregate purchase price of $43,405, from the Macerich Management Company ("Management Company"), a subsidiary of the Company. The purchase was funded by the proceeds of the Washington Square loan, which closed on December 10, 2008 (See Note 4Mortgage Note Payble).
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $29,586, $27,911 and $26,603, respectively.
4. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
Carrying Amount of Mortage Notes | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate |
Monthly Payment Term(a) |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Other | Related Party | Other | Related Party | ||||||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall |
$ | 38,790 | $ | | $ | 39,432 | $ | | 5.28 | % | 223 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Kitsap Mall/Kitsap Place(b) |
56,457 | | 57,272 | | 8.14 | % | 450 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Lakewood Mall |
250,000 | | 250,000 | | 5.43 | % | 1,127 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center(c) |
130,000 | | 130,000 | | 2.14 | % | 772 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Redmond Town CenterRetail |
70,850 | | 72,136 | | 4.81 | % | 301 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Redmond Town CenterOffice(d) |
| 61,687 | | 66,059 | 6.77 | % | 726 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Stonewood Mall |
73,067 | | 73,990 | | 7.44 | % | 539 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Washington Square(e) |
250,000 | | 97,905 | | 6.04 | % | 1,497 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Washington Square(f) |
| | 32,445 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
$ | 869,164 | $ | 61,687 | $ | 753,180 | $ | 66,059 | ||||||||||||||
123
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt. The related party mortgage note is payable to one of the Company's joint venture partners. See Note 5Related Party Transactions.
Total interest costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,199, $1,844 and $668, respectively.
The fair value of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $885,725 and $834,565 based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value at December 31, 2008 was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
The above debt matures as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 137,925 | ||
2010 |
168,978 | |||
2011 |
133,443 | |||
2012 |
3,655 | |||
2013 |
3,880 | |||
Thereafter |
482,970 | |||
|
$ | 930,851 | ||
5. Related Party Transactions:
The Trust engages the Management Company to manage the operations of the Trust. The Management Company provides property management, leasing, corporate, redevelopment and acquisitions services to the properties of the Trust. Under these arrangements, the Management Company is reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the properties, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses. In consideration of these services, the Management Company receives monthly management fees of 4.0% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties. During the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Trust incurred management fees of $6,700, $6,474 and $6,382, respectively, to the Management Company.
124
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Related Party Transactions: (Continued)
A mortgage note collateralized by the office component of Redmond Town Center is held by one of the Company's joint venture partners. In connection with this note, interest expense was $4,369, $4,654 and $4,875 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additionally, no interest costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in relation to this note.
On December 19, 2008, the Trust purchased a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in freestanding Mervyn's department stores located at Lakewood Mall, Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall for an aggregate purchase price of $43,405, from the Management Company. The purchase was funded by the proceeds of Washington Square loan, which closed on December 10, 2008 (See Note 3Fixed Assets).
6. Income Taxes:
The Trust elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1999. To qualify as a REIT, the Trust must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. It is the Trust's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Trust's REIT status. As a REIT, the Trust generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Trust qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Trust may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
For income tax purposes, distributions consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income |
$ | 319.18 | 100.0 | % | $ | 258.87 | 100.0 | % | $ | 233.79 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Qualified dividends |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Capital gains |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Return of capital |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends paid |
$ | 319.18 | 100.0 | % | $ | 258.87 | 100.0 | % | $ | 233.79 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
125
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
7. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing non-cancelable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Trust:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 116,563 | ||
2010 |
103,329 | |||
2011 |
91,715 | |||
2012 |
80,157 | |||
2013 |
64,209 | |||
Thereafter |
197,083 | |||
|
$ | 653,056 | ||
8. Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On October 6, 1999, the Trust issued 125 shares of Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest ("Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $500 in a private placement. On October 26, 1999, the Trust issued 254 and 246 shares of Preferred Stock to the Corp and Ontario Teachers', respectively. The Preferred Stock can be redeemed by the Trust at any time with 15 days notice for $4,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and the applicable redemption premium. The Preferred Stock will pay a semiannual dividend equal to $300 per share. The Preferred Stock has limited voting rights.
9. Commitments:
The Trust has certain properties subject to non-cancelable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2069, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Ground rent expense, net of amounts capitalized, was $1,559, $1,456 and $1,425 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 1,559 | ||
2010 |
1,559 | |||
2011 |
1,559 | |||
2012 |
1,559 | |||
2013 |
1,559 | |||
Thereafter |
69,544 | |||
|
$ | 77,339 | ||
126
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Initial Cost to Company | |
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period | |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers Entities
|
Land | Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Land | Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total | Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Black Canyon Auto Park |
$ | 20,600 | $ | | $ | | $ | 307 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 20,907 | $ | 20,907 | $ | | $ | 20,907 | ||||||||||||
Black Canyon Retail |
| | | 446 | | | | 446 | 446 | | 446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Borgata |
3,667 | 28,080 | | 7,536 | 3,667 | 35,430 | 186 | | 39,283 | 6,548 | 32,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cactus Power Center |
15,374 | | 13,391 | | | | 28,765 | 28,765 | | 28,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall |
11,312 | 46,689 | | 7,384 | 11,309 | 53,534 | 542 | | 65,385 | 18,280 | 47,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carmel Plaza |
9,080 | 36,354 | | 15,333 | 9,080 | 51,490 | 197 | | 60,767 | 13,376 | 47,391 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center |
24,188 | 223,143 | | 6,732 | 24,188 | 228,834 | 1,041 | | 254,063 | 42,572 | 211,491 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center |
18,517 | 72,936 | 2 | 32,955 | 18,517 | 103,152 | 2,192 | 549 | 124,410 | 42,817 | 81,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Coolidge Holding |
| | | 61 | | | | 61 | 61 | | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Danbury Fair Mall |
130,367 | 316,951 | | 60,854 | 132,895 | 354,681 | 2,594 | 18,002 | 508,172 | 33,049 | 475,123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deptford Mall |
48,370 | 194,250 | | 22,233 | 61,029 | 203,406 | 397 | 21 | 264,853 | 11,959 | 252,894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estrella Falls |
10,550 | | | 14,297 | | | | 24,847 | 24,847 | | 24,847 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiesta Mall |
19,445 | 99,116 | | 52,003 | 20,483 | 112,620 | 78 | 37,383 | 170,564 | 13,463 | 157,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall |
5,480 | 31,773 | | 9,909 | 5,480 | 41,550 | 132 | | 47,162 | 6,709 | 40,453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FlatIron Crossing |
21,823 | 286,809 | | 18,110 | 20,388 | 278,310 | 100 | 27,944 | 326,742 | 48,870 | 277,872 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FlatIron Peripheral |
6,205 | | | (50 | ) | 6,155 | | | | 6,155 | | 6,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Mervyn's locations |
82,998 | 240,872 | | 475 | 82,998 | 238,244 | | 3,103 | 324,345 | 9,899 | 314,446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
164,986 | 362,841 | | 90,951 | 178,875 | 436,775 | 1,049 | 2,079 | 618,778 | 41,949 | 576,829 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair |
17,966 | 72,194 | | 39,454 | 17,966 | 110,613 | 1,035 | | 129,614 | 31,068 | 98,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Northern Mall |
12,187 | 62,657 | | 6,322 | 12,647 | 67,555 | 405 | 559 | 81,166 | 8,725 | 72,441 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Green Tree Mall |
4,947 | 14,925 | 332 | 28,883 | 4,947 | 43,540 | 600 | | 49,087 | 32,336 | 16,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hilton Village |
| 19,067 | | 1,165 | | 20,218 | 14 | | 20,232 | 2,024 | 18,208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza |
18,122 | 21,492 | | 18,185 | 17,280 | 38,198 | 125 | 2,196 | 57,799 | 6,313 | 51,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Macerich Cerritos Adjacent, LLC |
| 6,448 | | (5,692 | ) | | 756 | | | 756 | 154 | 602 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Macerich Management Co. |
| 2,237 | 26,562 | 48,051 | 580 | 5,845 | 64,079 | 6,346 | 76,850 | 26,678 | 50,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Macerich Property Management Co., LLC |
| | 2,808 | (1,664 | ) | | 1,144 | | | 1,144 | 1,060 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MACWH, LP |
| 25,771 | | 1,306 | | 27,770 | 849 | (1,542 | ) | 27,077 | 3,297 | 23,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northgate Mall |
8,400 | 34,865 | 841 | 43,755 | 13,414 | 50,647 | 720 | 23,080 | 87,861 | 31,124 | 56,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northridge Mall |
20,100 | 101,170 | | 10,448 | 20,100 | 110,773 | 641 | 204 | 131,718 | 18,101 | 113,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Oaks, The |
32,300 | 117,156 | | 215,795 | 44,710 | 274,688 | 702 | 45,151 | 365,251 | 26,502 | 338,749 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One Scottsdale |
| | | 94 | | | | 94 | 94 | | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific View |
8,697 | 8,696 | | 110,573 | 7,854 | 118,406 | 1,273 | 433 | 127,966 | 28,813 | 99,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Palisene |
| 2,759 | | 12,199 | | | | 14,958 | 14,958 | | 14,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Panorama Mall |
4,373 | 17,491 | | 4,244 | 4,373 | 20,780 | 234 | 721 | 26,108 | 3,776 | 22,332 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
24,565 | 125,996 | | 28,054 | 22,580 | 125,801 | 889 | 29,345 | 178,615 | 23,866 | 154,749 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Paradise Village Ground Leases |
8,880 | 2,489 | | 7,018 | 15,063 | 3,226 | | 98 | 18,387 | 343 | 18,044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prasada |
6,365 | | | 19,589 | | | | 25,954 | 25,954 | | 25,954 |
127
THE MACERICH COMPANY
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Initial Cost to Company | |
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period | |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers Entities
|
Land | Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Land | Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total | Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prescott Gateway |
$ | 5,733 | $ | 49,778 | $ | | $ | 4,498 | $ | 5,733 | $ | 54,088 | $ | 162 | $ | 26 | $ | 60,009 | $ | 11,836 | $ | 48,173 | ||||||||||||
Prescott Peripheral |
| | | 5,586 | 1,345 | 4,241 | | | 5,586 | 474 | 5,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Promenade at Casa Grande |
15,089 | | | 99,333 | 11,497 | 102,878 | 47 | | 114,422 | 4,060 | 110,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PVOP II |
1,150 | 1,790 | | 3,504 | 2,300 | 3,849 | 295 | | 6,444 | 1,373 | 5,071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Queens Center |
21,460 | 86,631 | 8 | 285,215 | 37,160 | 353,066 | 3,088 | | 393,314 | 62,320 | 330,994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rimrock Mall |
8,737 | 35,652 | | 10,243 | 8,737 | 45,411 | 450 | 34 | 54,632 | 14,832 | 39,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rotterdam Square |
7,018 | 32,736 | | 2,336 | 7,285 | 34,516 | 289 | | 42,090 | 5,093 | 36,997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salisbury, The Centre at |
15,290 | 63,474 | 31 | 23,506 | 15,284 | 86,040 | 977 | | 102,301 | 27,219 | 75,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Santa Monica Place |
26,400 | 105,600 | | 81,166 | 11,945 | 5,624 | | 195,597 | 213,166 | 508 | 212,658 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SanTan Village Regional Center |
7,827 | | | 180,776 | 6,344 | 181,546 | 645 | 68 | 188,603 | 9,912 | 178,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SanTan Adjacent Land |
29,414 | | | 1,393 | | | | 30,807 | 30,807 | | 30,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
11,927 | 61,824 | | 13,460 | 12,371 | 71,293 | 185 | 3,362 | 87,211 | 7,766 | 79,445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Somersville Town Center |
4,096 | 20,317 | 1,425 | 15,133 | 4,099 | 36,373 | 499 | | 40,971 | 18,685 | 22,286 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
South Plains Mall |
23,100 | 92,728 | | 11,953 | 23,100 | 102,464 | 872 | 1,345 | 127,781 | 29,149 | 98,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
South Towne Center |
19,600 | 78,954 | | 23,806 | 20,360 | 101,097 | 903 | | 122,360 | 30,277 | 92,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Superstition Springs Power Center |
1,618 | 4,420 | | 1 | 1,618 | 4,397 | 24 | | 6,039 | 804 | 5,235 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Macerich Partnership, L.P. |
| 2,534 | | 11,246 | 212 | 1,593 | 5,268 | 6,707 | 13,780 | 932 | 12,848 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Shops at Tangerine (Marana) |
36,158 | | | (11,640 | ) | | | | 24,518 | 24,518 | | 24,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Towne Mall |
6,652 | 31,184 | | 1,137 | 6,890 | 31,999 | 84 | | 38,973 | 4,545 | 34,428 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Marketplace at Flagstaff Mall |
| | | 50,309 | | 50,295 | 6 | 8 | 50,309 | 2,328 | 47,981 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada |
12,800 | 19,699 | | 55,015 | 12,800 | 74,478 | 236 | | 87,514 | 17,162 | 70,352 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Twenty Ninth Street |
50 | 37,793 | 64 | 199,700 | 23,599 | 213,168 | 840 | | 237,607 | 41,319 | 196,288 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Valley River |
24,854 | 147,715 | | 9,699 | 24,854 | 156,956 | 458 | | 182,268 | 14,207 | 168,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Valley View Center |
17,100 | 68,687 | | 48,797 | 23,862 | 108,872 | 1,730 | 120 | 134,584 | 35,076 | 99,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall at |
15,700 | 75,230 | | 43,713 | 22,564 | 111,127 | 875 | 77 | 134,643 | 13,822 | 120,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Center |
2,250 | 4,459 | | 8,538 | 4,500 | 10,734 | 13 | | 15,247 | 2,676 | 12,571 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Crossroads |
3,100 | 4,493 | | 10,190 | 6,200 | 11,573 | 10 | | 17,783 | 1,900 | 15,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Fair North |
3,500 | 8,567 | | 14,587 | 7,000 | 19,642 | 12 | | 26,654 | 4,088 | 22,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Plaza |
3,423 | 8,688 | | 5,495 | 3,423 | 14,128 | 22 | 33 | 17,606 | 1,799 | 15,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Square I |
| 2,844 | | 852 | 358 | 3,334 | 4 | | 3,696 | 476 | 3,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Square II |
| 8,492 | | 4,949 | 4,389 | 9,049 | 3 | | 13,441 | 1,797 | 11,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall |
14,902 | 60,532 | | 45,021 | 14,696 | 93,713 | 680 | 11,366 | 120,455 | 28,534 | 91,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Waddell Center West |
12,056 | | | 2,088 | | | | 14,144 | 14,144 | | 14,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Westcor / Queen Creek |
| | | 279 | | | | 279 | 279 | | 279 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Westside Pavilion |
34,100 | 136,819 | | 55,063 | 34,100 | 188,774 | 3,085 | 23 | 225,982 | 47,723 | 178,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wilton Mall |
19,743 | 67,855 | | 6,544 | 19,810 | 73,622 | 155 | 555 | 94,142 | 8,021 | 86,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 1,164,711 | $ | 3,894,722 | $ | 32,073 | $ | 2,264,197 | $ | 1,135,013 | $ | 5,517,926 | $ | 101,991 | $ | 600,773 | $ | 7,355,703 | $ | 984,384 | $ | 6,371,319 | ||||||||||||
128
THE MACERICH COMPANY
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation of the Company's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statements of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5 - 40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5 - 7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5 - 7 years |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 7,078,802 | $ | 6,356,156 | $ | 6,017,546 | ||||
Additions |
349,272 | 764,972 | 839,445 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(72,371 | ) | (42,326 | ) | (500,835 | ) | ||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 7,355,703 | $ | 7,078,802 | $ | 6,356,156 | ||||
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 891,329 | $ | 738,277 | $ | 719,842 | ||||
Additions |
193,685 | 178,424 | 220,885 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(100,630 | ) | (25,372 | ) | (202,450 | ) | ||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 984,384 | $ | 891,329 | $ | 738,277 | ||||
129
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Initial Cost to Company | |
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
|
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers Entities
|
Land | Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Land | Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total | Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall |
$ | 8,200 | $ | 32,843 | $ | | $ | 4,303 | $ | 8,200 | $ | 36,780 | $ | 366 | $ | | $ | 45,346 | $ | 9,964 | $ | 35,382 | ||||||||||||
Creekside Crossing |
620 | 2,495 | | 258 | 620 | 2,753 | | | 3,373 | 702 | 2,671 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross Court Plaza |
1,400 | 5,629 | | 428 | 1,400 | 6,057 | | | 7,457 | 1,569 | 5,888 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitsap Mall |
13,590 | 56,672 | | 4,339 | 13,486 | 60,973 | 142 | | 74,601 | 16,295 | 58,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitsap Place Mall |
1,400 | 5,627 | | 3,019 | 1,400 | 8,646 | | | 10,046 | 1,938 | 8,108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lakewood Mall |
48,025 | 125,759 | | 65,092 | 48,025 | 171,253 | 811 | 18,787 | 238,876 | 37,651 | 201,225 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center |
65,179 | 146,497 | | 24,133 | 65,271 | 153,976 | 2,127 | 14,435 | 235,809 | 35,278 | 200,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northpoint Plaza |
1,400 | 5,627 | | 681 | 1,397 | 6,311 | | | 7,708 | 1,574 | 6,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Redmond Town Center |
18,381 | 73,868 | | 22,241 | 17,864 | 96,355 | 238 | 33 | 114,490 | 24,021 | 90,469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Redmond Office |
20,676 | 90,929 | | 15,235 | 20,676 | 106,164 | | | 126,840 | 25,260 | 101,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stonewood Mall |
30,902 | 72,104 | | 8,279 | 30,902 | 79,163 | 1,220 | | 111,285 | 19,663 | 91,622 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington Square Mall |
33,600 | 135,084 | | 71,274 | 33,600 | 204,482 | 1,873 | 3 | 239,958 | 45,392 | 194,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington Square Too |
4,000 | 16,087 | | 812 | 4,000 | 16,275 | 57 | 567 | 20,899 | 4,149 | 16,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 247,373 | $ | 769,221 | $ | | $ | 220,094 | $ | 246,841 | $ | 949,188 | $ | 6,834 | $ | 33,825 | $ | 1,236,688 | $ | 223,456 | $ | 1,013,232 | ||||||||||||
130
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation of the Company's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statements of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5 - 40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5 - 7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5 - 7 years |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 1,177,775 | $ | 1,159,416 | $ | 1,136,940 | ||||
Additions |
63,838 | 18,359 | 22,476 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(4,926 | ) | | | ||||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 1,236,688 | $ | 1,177,775 | $ | 1,159,416 | ||||
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 198,796 | $ | 171,596 | $ | 145,186 | ||||
Additions |
29,586 | 27,200 | 26,410 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(4,926 | ) | | | ||||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 223,456 | $ | 198,796 | $ | 171,596 | ||||
131
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 27, 2009.
THE MACERICH COMPANY | |||
By |
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Capacity
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | February 27, 2009 | ||
/s/ MACE SIEGEL Mace Siegel |
Founder and Chairman Emeritus and Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ DANA K. ANDERSON Dana K. Anderson |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ EDWARD C. COPPOLA Edward C. Coppola |
President and Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ JAMES COWNIE James Cownie |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ DIANA LAING Diana Laing |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ FREDERICK HUBBELL Frederick Hubbell |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
132
Signature
|
Capacity
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ STANLEY MOORE Stanley Moore |
Director | February 27, 2009 | ||
/s/ DR. WILLIAM SEXTON Dr. William Sexton |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN Thomas E. O'Hern |
Senior Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
February 27, 2009 |
133
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.1* | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company | |||||
3.1.1** |
Articles Supplementary of the Company |
|||||
3.1.2### |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (with respect to the first paragraph) |
|||||
3.1.3******* |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series D Preferred Stock) |
|||||
3.1.4******# |
Articles Supplementary of the Company |
|||||
3.1.5 |
Articles of Amendment (declassification of Board) |
|||||
3.1.6*** |
Articles Supplementary |
|||||
3.2*** |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (February 5, 2009) |
|||||
4.1***** |
Form of Common Stock Certificate |
|||||
4.2********# |
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series D Preferred Stock) |
|||||
4.3**######## |
Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, among the Company, the Operating Partnership and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (includes form of the Notes and Guarantee) |
|||||
10.1******** |
Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated as of March 16, 1994 |
|||||
10.1.1**** |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 27, 1997 |
|||||
10.1.2****** |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 16, 1997 |
|||||
10.1.3****** |
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 25, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.4****** |
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 26, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.5### |
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 17, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.6### |
Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated December 23, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.7####### |
Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2000 |
134
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.1.8******* | Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated July 26, 2002 | |||||
10.1.9#### |
Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated October 26, 2006 |
|||||
10.1.10**######## |
Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated as of March 16, 2007 |
|||||
10.1.11**### |
Form of Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership |
|||||
10.2 |
Employment Agreement between the Company and Tony Grossi(1) |
|||||
10.2.1 |
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Mace Siegel(1) |
|||||
10.3****** |
Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.3.1######## |
Amendment to the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan dated as of March 31, 2001(1) |
|||||
10.3.2*******# |
Amendment to the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.4# |
1994 Eligible Directors' Stock Option Plan(1) |
|||||
10.4.1*******# |
Amendment to 1994 Eligible Directors Stock Option Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.5*******# |
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (2003)(1) |
|||||
10.5.1 |
Amendment Number 1 to Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.5.2**## |
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives(1) |
|||||
10.5.3 |
Amendment Number 1 to 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.6*******# |
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (2003)(1) |
|||||
10.6.1 |
Amendment Number 1 to Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.6.2**## |
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives(1) |
|||||
10.6.3 |
Amendment Number 1 to 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.7**## |
Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan (as amended and restated as of January 1, 2005)(1) |
135
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.7.1 | Amendment Number 1 to Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan (December 11, 2008)(1) | |||||
10.8******** |
Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan(1) |
|||||
10.8.1*******# |
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan(1) |
|||||
10.8.2**## |
Amendment No. 3 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan(1) |
|||||
10.8.3 |
Amendment Number 4 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (November 24, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.8.4 |
Amendment Number 5 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (November 24, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.8.5 |
Amendment Number 6 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (November 24, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.9******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, between the Company and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
|||||
10.10******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company and Mace Siegel, Dana K. Anderson, Arthur M. Coppola and Edward C. Coppola |
|||||
10.11******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company, Richard M. Cohen and MRII Associates |
|||||
10.12****** |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 25, 1998 between the Company and Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated |
|||||
10.13******** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated March 16, 1994 |
|||||
10.14****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 21, 1994 |
|||||
10.15****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 15, 1995 |
|||||
10.16****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 1995 |
|||||
10.17****** |
List of Omitted Incidental/Demand Registration Rights Agreements |
|||||
10.18### |
Redemption, Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated as of July 24, 1998 between the Company and Harry S. Newman, Jr. and LeRoy H. Brettin |
|||||
10.19 |
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its executive officers and directors |
|||||
10.20******* |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement with Series D Preferred Unit Holders |
136
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.20.1******* | List of Omitted Registration Rights Agreements | |||||
10.21**### |
$650,000,000 Interim Loan Facility and $450,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of April 25, 2005 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and various lenders |
|||||
10.21.1**###### |
First Amendment to $450,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2006 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, the agent and various lenders party thereto |
|||||
10.22**###### |
$1,500,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2006 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and various lenders |
|||||
10.22.1***## |
First Amendment dated as of July 3, 2007 to the $1,500,000 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Facility Credit Agreement |
|||||
10.22.2**### |
Amended and Restated $250,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of April 25, 2005 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and various lenders |
|||||
10.22.3**###### |
First Amendment to Amended and Restated $250,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2006 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, the agent and various lenders thereto |
|||||
10.23## |
Form of Incidental Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and various investors dated as of July 26, 2002 |
|||||
10.23.1## |
List of Omitted Incidental Registration Rights Agreements |
137
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.24*# | Tax Matters Agreement dated as of July 26, 2002 between The Macerich Partnership L.P. and the Protected Partners | |||||
10.24.1**### |
Tax Matters Agreement (Wilmorite) |
|||||
10.25####### |
2000 Incentive Plan effective as of November 9, 2000 (including 2000 Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock Program and Stock Unit Program and Award Agreements)(1) |
|||||
10.25.1######## |
Amendment to the 2000 Incentive Plan dated March 31, 2001(1) |
|||||
10.25.2*******# |
Amendment to 2000 Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.26####### |
Form of Stock Option Agreements under the 2000 Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.27****# |
2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.27.1*******# |
Amendment to 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.27.2***## |
Amended and Restated Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock and LTIP Unit Award Program under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.28 |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.29 |
Form of Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.30 |
Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.31 |
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.32 |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Non-Management Directors(1) |
|||||
10.32.1#### |
Form of LTIP Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (Performance-Based)(1) |
|||||
10.32.2***# |
Form of LTIP Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (Service-Based)(1) |
|||||
10.32.3 |
Form of Stock Appreciation Right under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.33****# |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|||||
10.33.1*****# |
Amendment 2003-1 to Employee Stock Purchase Plan (October 29, 2003) |
|||||
10.34 |
Form of Management Continuity Agreement(1) |
|||||
10.34.1 |
List of Omitted Management Continuity Agreements(1) |
138
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.35*******# | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 18, 2003 by the Operating Partnership, the Company and Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership (Registration rights assigned by Taubman to three assignees) | |||||
10.36**### |
2005 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MACWH, LP dated as of April 25, 2005 |
|||||
10.37**### |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 25, 2005 among the Company and the persons names on Exhibit A thereto |
|||||
10.38**######## |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2007, among the Company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
|||||
10.39 |
Description of Director and Executive Compensation Arrangements(1) |
|||||
21.1 |
List of Subsidiaries |
|||||
23.1 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte and Touche LLP) |
|||||
31.1 |
Section 302 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer |
|||||
31.2 |
Section 302 Certification of Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer |
|||||
32.1 |
Section 906 Certifications of Arthur Coppola and Thomas O'Hern |
|||||
99.1 |
List of former Mervyn's stores in the Company's portfolio |
|||||
99.2**######## |
Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 12, 2007 by and among the Company, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch |
|||||
99.2.1**######## |
Amendment to Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 15, 2007, by and among the Company, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch |
|||||
99.3**######## |
Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 12, 2007 by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association |
|||||
99.3.1**######## |
Amendment to Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 15, 2007 by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association |
139
* | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964), and incorporated herein by reference. | |
** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date February 5, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date June 20, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date November 10, 1998, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
****** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
******* |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
******** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
#### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
####### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
######## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
****# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
140
*****# | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
******# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (No. 333-88718), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*******# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
********# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-107063), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date April 25, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**###### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 20, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**######## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 16, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(1) |
Represents a management contract, or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Regulation S-K. |
141