Electronic Clearing House 10-Q 12-31-2006
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
R
|
Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended December 31, 2006
OR
£
|
Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number: 0-15245
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
93-0946274
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
730
Paseo Camarillo
Camarillo,
California 93010
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Telephone
Number (805) 419-8700, Fax Number (805) 419-8682
www.echo-inc.com
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code; fax number; web site
address)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days: Yes
R
No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer £
|
Accelerated
filer R
|
Non-accelerated
filer £
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes £
No
R
As
of
February 1, 2007, there were 6,845,914 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock
outstanding.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
|
|
Page
No.
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|
|
|
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
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3
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4
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5
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6
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12
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25
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25
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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26
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26
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27
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PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements
|
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
11,895,000
|
|
$
|
11,604,000
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
1,629,000
|
|
|
1,594,000
|
|
Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
|
|
|
11,452,000
|
|
|
23,282,000
|
|
Settlement
receivables, less allowance of $29,000 and $16,000
|
|
|
1,262,000
|
|
|
1,499,000
|
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance of $443,000 and $392,000
|
|
|
3,116,000
|
|
|
2,914,000
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
488,000
|
|
|
494,000
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
387,000
|
|
|
506,000
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
30,229,000
|
|
|
41,893,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Noncurrent
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
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Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,401,000
|
|
|
2,521,000
|
|
Software,
net
|
|
|
10,598,000
|
|
|
10,340,000
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
244,000
|
|
|
253,000
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
43,472,000
|
|
$
|
55,007,000
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
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Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
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Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
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$
|
292,000
|
|
$
|
291,000
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
357,000
|
|
|
352,000
|
|
Settlement
payable and trust payable
|
|
|
12,714,000
|
|
|
24,781,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
2,117,000
|
|
|
2,257,000
|
|
Accrued
compensation expenses
|
|
|
1,461,000
|
|
|
1,670,000
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
16,941,000
|
|
|
29,351,000
|
|
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
375,000
|
|
|
448,000
|
|
Deferred
tax liability
|
|
|
3,031,000
|
|
|
2,922,000
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
20,347,000
|
|
|
32,721,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
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Stockholders'
equity:
|
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Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
at
December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 36,000,000 shares authorized; 6,872,733 and
6,839,333 shares issued; 6,834,464 and 6,801,064 shares outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
27,850,000
|
|
|
27,350,000
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(4,327,000
|
)
|
|
(4,666,000
|
)
|
Less
treasury stock at cost, 38,269 and 38,269 common shares
|
|
|
(466,000
|
)
|
|
(466,000
|
)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
23,125,000
|
|
|
22,286,000
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
43,472,000
|
|
$
|
55,007,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
December 31,
|
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|
2006
|
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2005
|
|
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REVENUES
|
|
$
|
19,379,000
|
|
$
|
16,926,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
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|
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Processing
and transaction expense
|
|
|
12,950,000
|
|
|
11,142,000
|
|
Other
operating costs
|
|
|
1,571,000
|
|
|
1,341,000
|
|
Research
and development expense
|
|
|
467,000
|
|
|
479,000
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,831,000
|
|
|
2,903,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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18,819,000
|
|
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15,865,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
1,061,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
47,000
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(17,000
|
)
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
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|
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Income
before provision for income tax
|
|
|
673,000
|
|
|
1,083,000
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(334,000
|
)
|
|
(491,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
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Net
income
|
|
$
|
339,000
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$
|
592,000
|
|
|
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|
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Basic
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
Diluted
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.05
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|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,702,680
|
|
|
6,627,275
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
7,203,680
|
|
|
6,960,373
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
339,000
|
|
$
|
592,000
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
231,000
|
|
|
207,000
|
|
Amortization
of software
|
|
|
679,000
|
|
|
622,000
|
|
Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Provisions
for losses on accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
228,000
|
|
|
451,000
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
218,000
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(18,000
|
)
|
|
(41,000
|
)
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
(35,000
|
)
|
|
62,000
|
|
Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
|
|
|
11,830,000
|
|
|
(8,463,000
|
)
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(257,000
|
)
|
|
(435,000
|
)
|
Settlement
receivable
|
|
|
224,000
|
|
|
(458,000
|
)
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
Settlement
payable and trust payable
|
|
|
(12,067,000
|
)
|
|
8,300,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
(122,000
|
)
|
|
(185,000
|
)
|
Accrued
compensation expenses
|
|
|
(225,000
|
)
|
|
9,000
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
(70,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,254,000
|
|
|
981,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Purchase
of equipment
|
|
|
(126,000
|
)
|
|
(227,000
|
)
|
Purchased
and capitalized software
|
|
|
(931,000
|
)
|
|
(802,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,057,000
|
)
|
|
(1,028,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment
of notes payable
|
|
|
(72,000
|
)
|
|
(73,000
|
)
|
Repayment
of capitalized leases
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
(42,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
148,000
|
|
|
291,000
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
41,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
94,000
|
|
|
217,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash
|
|
|
291,000
|
|
|
170,000
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
11,604,000
|
|
|
6,732,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
11,895,000
|
|
$
|
6,902,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - Basis of Presentation:
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month
period ended December 31, 2006, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion
of
management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and
the
results of operations for the interim periods. The consolidated financial
statements herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto, together with management's discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations, contained in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. The
results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of the likely results for the entire fiscal year ending
September 30, 2007.
Reclassifications:
Certain
amounts in the December 31, 2006 and 2005 consolidated financial statements
have
been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The Company
previously included the amount of the Trust Collection bank account in
Restricted Cash. That cash account has been reclassified to Settlement Deposits
and the Statement of Cash Flows was adjusted accordingly for the affected
periods. Also, the Company reclassified a small portion of Settlements
Receivable relating to an accrual resulting in a corresponding reduction in
Settlement Payable. The Statement of Cash Flows was adjusted accordingly for
the
affected periods. The Company also broke out Accrued Compensation Expenses
from
Accrued Expenses, and the Statement of Cash Flows has been adjusted
accordingly. Lastly, the Company reclassified amounts related to the Excess
tax
benefit from stock-based compensation and has reflected the change in the
Statement of Cash Flows for the affected periods.
New
Accounting Pronouncements:
In
2006,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No.
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
The standard expands required disclosures about the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure
fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No.
157
applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities
to be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 does not expand the use of fair value
in
any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Management of the Company does not expect the impact to
be
material to its financial condition or results of operations.
In
2006,
the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (FIN 48). This interpretation
clarifies the accounting for uncertain taxes recognized in a company’s financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The
interpretation requires us to analyze the amount at which each tax position
meets a “more likely than not” standard for sustainability upon examination by
taxing authorities. Only tax benefit amounts meeting or exceeding this standard
will be reflected in tax provision expense and deferred tax asset balances.
The
interpretation also requires that any differences between the amounts of tax
benefits reported on tax returns and tax benefits reported in the financial
statements be recorded in a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The
liability for unrecognized tax benefits is reported separately from deferred
tax
assets and liabilities and classified as current or noncurrent based upon the
expected period of payment. Additional disclosure in the footnotes to the
audited financial statements will be required concerning the income tax
liability for unrecognized tax benefits, any interest and penalties related
to
taxes that are included in the financial statements, and open statutes of
limitations for examination by major tax jurisdictions. FIN 48 is effective
for
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006 and any cumulative effect
of
adopting FIN 48 will be recorded as a change in accounting principle in the
financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Management
is
currently evaluating the potential impact of FIN 48 on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
2 - Stock-Based Compensation:
Effective
October 1, 2005, the Company began recording compensation expense associated
with stock options in accordance with SFAS No.123(R), Share-Based Payment.
Prior
to October 1, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation related
to stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25; therefore, the Company measured compensation
expense for its stock option plan using the intrinsic value method, that is,
as
the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant
date over the amount required to be paid to acquire the stock, and provided
the
disclosures required by SFAS Nos. 123 and 148. The Company has adopted the
modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123(R), and
as a
result, has not retroactively adjusted results from prior periods. Under this
transition method, compensation expense associated with stock options recognized
in fiscal year 2006 includes expense related to the remaining unvested portion
of all stock option awards granted prior to October 1, 2005, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS
No.
123. The Company has not granted any stock options since the adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R).
The
Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
with
Intuit, Inc. on December 14, 2006. The Merger Agreement prohibits the Company
from issuing any equity awards from the date of the Merger Agreement through
the
closing date of the transaction unless consented to by Intuit.
Stock
Options:
At
December 31, 2006, the Company had one stock option plan. The plan is
administered by the Board of Directors or its designees and provides that
options granted under the plan will be exercisable at such times and under
such
conditions as may be determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant
of such options; however,
options
may not be granted
for terms in excess of ten years. Compensation expense related to stock options
granted is recognized ratably over the service vesting period for the entire
option award. The total number of stock option awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. The terms of the plan provide for the
granting of options at an exercise price not less than 100% of the fair market
value of the stock at the date of grant, as determined by the closing market
value stock price on the grant date. During December 2006, the Company amended
certain stock option grant agreements with some of its employees who were
previously granted in-the-money options in error. The primary purpose of the
amendments was to increase the option exercise price equal to the fair market
value on the measurement dates. To compensate those employees for these
amendments, the Company has accrued approximately $87,000 of compensation
expense during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. All options outstanding
at
December 31, 2006 were granted at 100% of the fair market value of the stock
at
the date of grant and have five-year vesting terms.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s stock option plan as of December 31, 2006 and of
changes in options outstanding under the plan during the three months ended
December 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
Weighted-
Average Exercise Price per Share
|
|
Weighted-
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in
years)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
972,275
|
|
$
|
5.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(35,000
|
)
|
$
|
4.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(-0-
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
937,275
|
|
$
|
5.66
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
$
|
11,943,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
vested and exercisable at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
597,075
|
|
$
|
5.23
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
$
|
7,863,000
|
|
NOTE
2:
(Continued)
Non-vested
share activity under our Stock Option Plan for the three-month period ended
December 31, 2006 is summarized as follows:
|
|
Non-vested
Number Of Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
balance at October 1, 2006
|
|
|
490,600
|
|
$
|
4.47
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(150,400
|
)
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
340,200
|
|
$
|
4.63
|
|
As
of
December 31, 2006, there was $1,576,000 of unamortized compensation cost related
to non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over
a
remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.3 years.
Cash
received from stock option exercises for the three months ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 was $149,000 and $291,000, respectively. The income tax benefits
from stock option exercises totaled $18,000 and $41,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Restricted
Stock:
Restricted
Stock is granted under the 2003 Option Plan. Compensation expense related to
restricted stock issued is recognized ratably over the service vesting period.
Restricted stock grants are normally vested over a five-year
period.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of restricted stock awards
is
estimated based on the closing market value stock price on the date of share
issuance. The total number of restricted stock awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. As of December 31, 2006, there was
$1,181,000 of unamortized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted
stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining
weighted-average vesting period of 4.12 years.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2006,
and of changes in restricted stock outstanding under the plan during the three
months ended December 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
Number
Of
Shares
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
133,088
|
|
$
|
11.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
forfeited
|
|
|
(1,600
|
)
|
$
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
131,488
|
|
$
|
11.17
|
|
In
May
2006, the Company entered into an agreement with certain of its employees and
executives to potentially grant 80,000 shares of restricted stock and 10,000
shares payable in cash. The restricted stock will only be granted and cash
only
be paid if the Company achieves predetermined cumulative Earnings Before Income
Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) for the fiscal years ending
2006, 2007 and 2008 or upon a change in control. Cumulative EBITDA results
must
be reached or a reduced number of shares will be granted, if any. As required
by
SFAS 123(R), 80,000 shares of this award have been treated as an equity award,
with the fair value measured at the grant date and 10,000 shares have been
treated as a liability award, with the fair value measured at the grant date
and
remeasured at the end of each reporting period (marked to market). In
conjunction with this award, the Company recognized $99,000 of compensation
expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
NOTE
3 - Earnings Per Share:
The
Company calculates earnings per share as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share."
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
339,000
|
|
$
|
592,000
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
|
|
|
6,702,680
|
|
|
6,627,275
|
|
Effect
of dilutive common stock equivalents
|
|
|
501,000
|
|
|
333,098
|
|
Adjusted
weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per
share
|
|
|
7,203,680
|
|
|
6,960,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
Diluted
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
For
the
three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately 39,500 and 80,088
option shares, respectively, attributable to the exercise of outstanding options
and restricted stock grants, were excluded from the calculation of diluted
EPS
because the effect was antidilutive.
NOTE
4 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash
paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
17,000
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
$
|
89,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Significant
non-cash transactions for the three months ended December 31, 2006 were as
follows:
Significant
non-cash transaction for the three months ended December 31, 2005 was as
follows:
|
·
|
Restricted
stock valued at $397,000 was issued to certain executives and
employees.
|
NOTE
5 - Segment Information:
The
Company primarily operates in two business segments: Bankcard and transaction
processing and check-related products, all of which are located in the United
States.
The
Company's reportable operating segments have been determined in accordance
with
the Company's internal management structure, which is organized based on the
Company’s product lines. The Company evaluates performance based upon two
primary factors; one is the segment’s operating income and the other is based on
the segment’s contribution to the Company’s future strategic
growth.
NOTE
5:
(Continued)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
14,899,000
|
|
$
|
12,580,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
4,480,000
|
|
|
4,346,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,379,000
|
|
$
|
16,926,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
2,274,000
|
|
$
|
1,982,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
691,000
|
|
|
1,141,000
|
|
Other
- Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(2,405,000
|
)
|
|
(2,062,000
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
560,000
|
|
$
|
1,061,000
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
Total
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
13,569,000
|
|
$
|
12,707,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
19,907,000
|
|
|
31,412,000
|
|
Other
|
|
|
9,996,000
|
|
|
10,888,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
43,472,000
|
|
$
|
55,007,000
|
|
NOTE
6 - Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and
Guarantees:
The
Company currently relies on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship
by,
one bank in order to process its Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard
transactions. The agreement between the bank and the Company requires the
Company to assume and compensate the bank for bearing the risk of “chargeback”
losses. Under the rules of Visa and MasterCard, when a merchant processor
acquires card transactions, it has certain contingent liabilities for the
transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event of a
billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately
resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the disputed transaction is
charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise
refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount
from
the merchant’s account, and if the merchant refuses or is unable to reimburse
the Company for the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other
reasons, the Company will bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid to
the
cardholders. The
Company utilizes a number of systems and procedures to manage merchant risk.
In
addition, the Company requires cash deposits by certain merchants, which are
held by the Company’s sponsoring bank to minimize the risk that chargebacks are
not collectible from merchants.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the
product or service to present a chargeback to the Company’s sponsoring bank as
the merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum
potential exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of
transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months
and
other unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the last four
months through December 31, 2006, this potential exposure totaled approximately
$621 million. At December 31, 2006, the Company, through its sponsoring bank,
had approximately $154,000 of unresolved chargebacks that were in the process
of
resolution. At December 31, 2006, the Company, through its sponsoring bank,
had
access to $18.5 million in merchant deposits to cover any potential chargeback
losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company processed
approximately $467 million and $388 million, respectively, of Visa and
MasterCard transactions, which resulted in $2.4 million in gross chargeback
activities for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and $2.4 million for
the
three months ended December 31, 2005. Substantially all of these chargebacks
were recovered from the merchants.
NOTE
6:
(Continued)
The
Company’s contingent obligation with respect to chargebacks constitutes a
guarantee as defined in Financial Accounting Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantee, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires that guarantees issued or
modified subsequent to December 31, 2002 be initially recorded as liabilities
in
the Statement of Financial Position at fair value. Since the Company’s agreement
with its sponsoring bank, which establishes the guarantee obligation, was
entered into prior to December 31, 2002 and has not been modified since that
date, the measurement provisions of FIN 45 are not applicable to this guarantee
arrangement.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company records
a reserve for chargeback loss allowance based on its processing volume and
historical trends and data. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the allowance
for
chargeback losses, which is classified as a component of the allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable, was $329,000 and $162,000, respectively.
The
expense associated with the valuation allowance is included in processing and
transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
For
the three-month periods ended December 31,
2006
and
2005, the Company expensed $26,000 and $134,000, respectively.
In
its
check guarantee business, the Company charges the merchant a percentage of
the
face amount of the check and guarantees payment of the check to the merchant
in
the event the check is not honored by the checkwriter’s bank. Merchants
typically present customer checks for processing on a regular basis and,
therefore, dishonored checks are generally identified within a few days of
the
date the checks are guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly, management believes
that its best estimate of the Company’s maximum potential exposure for
dishonored checks at any given balance sheet date would not exceed the total
amount of checks guaranteed in the last 10 days prior to the balance sheet
date.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company estimates that its maximum potential
dishonored check exposure was approximately $2,523,000.
For
the
quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company guaranteed approximately
$21,255,000 and $12,088,000 of merchant checks, respectively, which resulted
in
$148,000 and $95,000 of dishonored checks presented to the Company for payments,
respectively. The Company has the right to collect the full amount of the check
from the checkwriter. The Company establishes a reserve for this activity based
on historical and projected loss experience. For the quarter ended December
31,
2006 and 2005, the check guarantee loss was $92,000 and $76,000, respectively.
The check guarantee loss
is
included in processing and transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
NOTE
7 - Litigation:
The
Company is involved in various legal cases arising in the ordinary course of
business. Based upon current information, management, after consultation with
legal counsel, believes the ultimate disposition thereof will have no material
affect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s business, financial
condition or results of operations. It is possible that in the future, the
Company could become a party to such proceedings.
NOTE
8 - Effective Tax Rate:
The
effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was 49.6% as
compared to 45.3% for the corresponding prior year period. The increase in
the
tax rate was primarily due to stock compensation expense which was a
non-deductible expense as the Company does not recognize a tax benefit in
incentive stock options until a disqualifying disposition occurs.
NOTE
9 - Merger Transaction:
On
December 14, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the
Merger Agreement) to be acquired by Intuit, Inc. (Intuit) in a merger
transaction in which ECHO
will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit (the merger). Pursuant to the terms
of the Merger Agreement and subject to the conditions thereof, Intuit will
acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock and all
outstanding equity awards (which will vest in connection with the transactions)
for a cash amount of $18.75 per share (less the applicable exercise price in
the
case of ECHO
options), for a total purchase price of approximately $142 million on a fully
diluted basis. The transaction is subject to regulatory review, the Company’s
shareholder approval and other customary closing conditions. If all of the
above
reviews and approvals are satisfactorily completed and the other conditions
to
closing are satisfied or waived, the merger is expected to be completed during
March 2007.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The
discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere herein. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company's
strategy, financial performance and revenue sources, which involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere herein, and in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2006.
OVERVIEW
Electronic
Clearing House, Inc. is an electronic payment processor that provides for the
payment processing needs of merchants, banks and collection agencies.
We
derive
the majority of our revenue from two main business segments: 1) bankcard and
transaction processing services (“bankcard services”), whereby we provide
solutions to merchants and banks to allow them to accept credit and debit card
payments from consumers; and 2) check-related products (“check services”),
whereby we provide various services to merchants and banks to allow them to
accept and process check payments from consumers. The principal services we
offer within these two segments include, with respect to our bankcard services,
debit and credit card processing, and with respect to our check services, check
guarantee (where, if we approve a check transaction and a check is subsequently
dishonored by the check writer's bank, the merchant is reimbursed by us), check
verification (where, prior to approving a check, we search our negative and
positive check writer database to determine whether the check writer has a
positive record or delinquent check-related debts), electronic check conversion
(the conversion of a paper check at the point of sale to a direct bank debit
which is processed for settlement through the Federal Reserve System’s Automated
Clearing House (“ACH”) network), check re-presentment (where we attempt to clear
a check on multiple occasions via the ACH network prior to returning the check
to the merchant so as to increase the number of cleared check transactions),
and
check collection (where we provide national scale collection services for a
merchant or bank). We operate our services under the following
brands:
|
·
|
MerchantAmerica,
our retail provider of all credit card, debit card and check payment
processing services to both the merchant and bank markets;
|
|
·
|
National
Check Network (“NCN”), our proprietary database of negative and positive
check writer accounts (i.e., accounts that show delinquent history
in the
form of non-sufficient funds and other negative transactions), for
check
verification, check conversion capture services, and for membership
to
collection agencies;
|
|
·
|
XPRESSCHEX,
Inc. for check collection services; and
|
|
·
|
ECHO,
for wholesale credit card and check processing
services.
|
We
discuss our services in greater detail below. Overall, our ability to program
and oversee the management of a merchant’s point-of-sale (POS) system, provide
credit card and debit card processing, provide multiple services for the
processing of checks, provide both electronic and traditional collection
services, and fully integrate all of these services into a single Internet-based
reporting capability allows us to provide for the majority of the payment
processing needs of our customers.
We
were
incorporated in Nevada in December 1981. Our executive offices are located
at
730 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo, California 93010, and our telephone number
is
(805) 419-8700. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
the ticker symbol “ECHO.” Information on our website, www.echo-inc.com,
does
not constitute part of this quarterly report.
Bankcard
and transaction processing services provide for the majority of our revenues.
We
typically receive a percentage-based fee on the dollar amount processed and
a
transaction fee on the number of transactions processed. For the quarter ended
December 31, 2006, the bankcard and transaction processing business segment
accounted for approximately 76.9% of the Company’s total revenue.
We
purchased a fully integrated, multi-modular bankcard processing system which,
once fully implemented, should provide us with greater flexibility to price
our
credit card processing services and allow us to offer our services to other
third parties. The clearing portion of this system began live customer
deployment in the last quarter of 2006 and continued in the first quarter of
2007.
ECHO
has
invested significant resources and management focus in its check services
business. Check services revenue increased approximately 3.1% from $4,346,000
in
the first fiscal quarter of 2006 to $4,480,000 for the current fiscal quarter.
In October 2006, the Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act was passed and
signed into law. Several of our Internet Wallet merchants had a significant
drop
in processing activities during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. During
February 2007, the Company decided to cease processing for all Internet Wallet
customers.
Approximately
70% of ECHO’s
credit
card processing merchants operate their businesses in non-face-to-face
environments such as mail order, phone order and the Internet. These
relationships historically have higher margins than those seen with normal
retail merchants because of the higher risk of fraud.
ECHO
has
established an integrated processing relationship with the largest check cashing
provider to the gaming and casino market. Our services are primarily centered
on
providing check verification (using our NCN data base), funds movement, and
several sophisticated risk management services that are used to assist the
provider in confidently accepting checks.
ECHO
is both
a Third-Party Processor and an Acquirer Processor for the Visa POS Check
Program. Visa officially released its POS Check Service as of December 2002
and
several national banks have entered the program since its inception to both
sell
the service to their merchants and to connect all of their checking accounts
to
the Visa network. Visa’s connectivity to checking account balances has increased
significantly over the past year, moving nationally to 30% and higher in many
metropolitan areas. (See the discussion of the Visa POS Check Service Program
below.)
In
addition to being a Third-Party Processor, we are currently certified as an
Acquirer Processor with Visa, a role that accepts transactions from the
merchant’s point-of-sale terminal/systems and reformats them for submission to
the Visa network. Most banks presently in the Visa Program are large national
or
regional banks and already had terminal management service providers that could
act as Acquirer Processor for the Visa Program. In the future, as smaller banks
make the decision to enter the Visa Program, it is expected that many will
have
no prior relationship with a terminal management provider and therefore, may
potentially choose us as their Acquirer Processor.
We
derive
transaction revenue in our role as a Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer
Processor by negotiating a transaction fee with Visa and/or the bank that chose
us as its Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer Processor. This Third-Party
Processor transaction fee averages $0.07 to $0.09 per transaction and the
Acquirer Processor transaction fee is generally $0.02 to $0.04. The party that
sells the service to the merchant (usually the bank) enjoys the largest mark-up
on the product, offering the service in the range of $0.20 to $0.50 per check,
with external cost in the $0.12 to $0.15 range, depending on what the bank
negotiates with Visa and any third-party provider.
We
entered into a sponsorship agreement with our primary credit card processing
bank, First Regional Bank, to enable us to sell the Visa Program directly to
merchants with an obligation to pay a $0.01 transaction fee per check to the
bank. This allows the bank to realize added revenue, allows us to realize higher
revenue in a marked-up pricing model, and a portion of the mark-up to be used
to
compensate and motivate resellers of our products and services to offer the
Visa
Program to merchants in the marketplace. The balance of the mark-up after paying
the bank and the sales organization would be additional revenue to us. This
will
also enable us to use our direct sales channels to provide the Visa Program
to
ECHO’s
current
and potential merchant base.
On
December 14, 2006, we entered into an
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement) to be acquired by Intuit, Inc. (Intuit) in a merger
transaction in which we will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit (the
Intuit merger). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and subject to
the
conditions thereof, Intuit will acquire all of the outstanding shares of our
common stock and all outstanding equity awards (which will vest in connection
with the transactions) for a cash amount of $18.75 per share, for a total
purchase price of approximately $142 million on a fully diluted basis. The
transaction is subject to regulatory review, our shareholder approval and other
customary closing conditions. If all of the above reviews and approvals are
satisfactorily completed and the other conditions to closing are satisfied
or
waived, the merger is expected to be completed during March
2007.
STRATEGY
Overview
ECHO’s
service
strategy is to provide merchants, banks, technology partners and collection
agencies with electronic payment services that combine credit card, debit card
and electronic check and collection services with quality customer support.
ECHO’s
services
enable merchants to maximize revenue by offering a wide variety of payment
options, minimize costs by dealing with one source and improve their bad debt
collection rates through use of ECHO’s
integrated collection and risk management services.
Our
sales
strategy is four-fold: to target technology partners providing point-of-sale
systems who serve various industries in the merchant marketplace; to continue
to
pursue community banks with the combined set of services we currently offer;
to
focus our direct sales team on specific associations and merchants in industries
where both checks and credit cards are common forms of payment; and to continue
to support and promote the Visa POS Check Program. We intend to capitalize
on
our advantage of being a full credit card and check processor by combining
our
products and using our lower overall processing costs to allow the technology
partner, community bank or association to enjoy a financial benefit from their
customers’ processing activity.
Electronic
Payment Services for Technology Partners Providing POS Systems
We
believe there are significant opportunities in working closely with those firms
that specialize in certain industries and provide a point-of-sale (POS)
capability to merchants of some nature. By aligning our processing with these
parties, we believe we can leverage our sales activity and have longer term
relationships with merchants than are historically the case for most processors.
We also believe our full processing capability allows us to include the POS
system provider with some economic benefit from the processing volume of the
users of its system.
Along
similar lines, we believe there are quality independent sales organizations,
many of which are focused on select markets, where we can establish a viable
and
mutually profitable relationship wherein they sell our processing
services.
Promote
Merchant Payment Processing for Regional and Community Banks
ECHO
pursues
small regional and community banks for credit card and check payment programs
that are characterized by having an asset base in the $500 million range or
less, and/or equity capital in the $10 to $50 million range. ECHO
has
developed a service that allows smaller banks to offer credit card and check
processing services on a private-label basis using our back-end infrastructure
with little or no technical involvement by the bank. Much of the reporting
to
the merchant utilizes the Internet as a delivery channel, an environment in
which we have significant experience and knowledge. Due to the high costs and
the perceived high risk, most small banks are either unable or unwilling to
compete with national banks in providing credit card and real time check
processing services and Internet-based reporting tools to their merchants.
We
have designed the program to be adopted by a bank at little or no cost while
it
allows the bank to generate revenue and earnings in competition to those earned
by much larger banks that have had to make major investments in the technology.
This
merchant payment processing service, which is marketed under the MerchantAmerica
name, incorporates all of ECHO’s
web-based features and functionalities and our full set of services and payment
options. We believe that our fully integrated payment and reporting system
allows smaller banks to enjoy competitive equality with much bigger banks
without making significant investments in technology. We, in turn, benefit
from
the increased processing and transaction revenue. Additional benefits of the
MerchantAmerica program to regional and community banks include
the:
|
·
|
Ability
for banks to set processing fees for each
merchant;
|
|
·
|
Assurance
that the bank controls the merchant relationship;
and
|
|
·
|
Reduction
of fraud risk.
|
In
addition to the benefits that the bank receives from the MerchantAmerica
program, the bank’s merchants also receive numerous benefits, including a retail
merchant account for credit cards, debit cards and checks; an online shopping
cart and check-out payment system; sales tracking and online transaction
history; all returned checks being automatically referred to our collection
agency; and dedicated customer service available 24 hours a day, seven days
a
week.
The
program was launched in August 2002 and at the end of fiscal 2006 had 38
participating banks. ECHO estimates
that there are approximately 8,000 community banks in the United States. Based
on third-party research, we estimate that approximately 57% of these banks offer
payment solutions for their merchants. We believe these banks will be very
responsive to the MerchantAmerica value proposition when a comparison of
features and costs is reviewed.
Promote
to Associations and Guilds
There
are
over 8,000 associations and guilds in the United States and many of the 4.1
million merchants belong to one of these organizations. We believe our
combination of services and our controlled cost structure will allow us to
attract many of these organizations to actively refer their members to us for
meeting their payment processing needs.
Promote
Visa POS Check Service Program
Given
ECHO’s
role as
a “first adopter” in the early stages of the Visa Program and our subsequent
investment of significant resources and management focus with respect to the
Visa Program, we expect to see increased growth in check services as the
marketing efforts of participating banks in the Visa Program become more widely
implemented.
While
ECHO believes
that the Visa Program has the potential to generate significant revenue for
us
in the future, the market potential of this service is still unproven and its
success is largely dependent on the continuing marketing support of ECHO,
Visa
and Visa’s member banks.
SALES
AND MARKETING
ECHO
offers
its payment services through several sales channels.
|
·
|
Primary
Sales Channels
-
Direct sales personnel are dedicated to various industries and/or
services. We employ approximately 20 people who serve in either field
or
office positions that are dedicated to sales.
|
|
·
|
Secondary
Sales Channels
-
All or a portion of our services are sold through banks who sign
up with
our MerchantAmerica Agent Bank program, through banks who are selling
the
Visa POS Check Program, through authorized resellers, technology
partners,
independent sales organizations (ISOs) and through one of our 236
NCN
Collection Agency Members. These channels offer lower margins to
us due to
the added participation in the overall revenue such channels require.
Currently, ECHO
has 292 authorized resellers registered to sell ECHO’s
check products.
|
Management
believes that we are distinctive in the number of payment methods that we
enable, the combination of transaction types that we manage directly, our
ability to integrate additional services, and our ability to support each
merchant through one vertically integrated source.
Our
marketing strategy is to pursue direct sales opportunities where there is a
significant amount of card and check acceptance; to build processing
relationships with certain providers of POS software/hardware that serve select
merchant markets; to maximize cross-selling opportunities within our existing
base of retail merchants and financial institutions; to sell integrated suites
of check, credit and debit card processing services through small banks; to
enhance and market MerchantAmerica.com; and to pursue associations aggressively.
COMPETITION
Bankcard
processing and check processing services are highly competitive industries
and
are characterized by consolidation, rapid technological change, rapid rates
of
product obsolescence and introductions of competitive products often at lower
prices and/or with greater functionality than those currently on the market.
Credit card and debit card processors have similar direct costs and therefore
their products are becoming somewhat of a commodity product where a natural
advantage accrues to the highest volume processors. To offset this fact, we
have
focused on marketing to niche markets where we can maintain the margins we
deem
necessary to operate profitably but no assurance can be given that this strategy
will be successful in the future.
ECHO
is among
the top 50 credit card processors in the nation when evaluated by processing
volume. ECHO
is among
a much smaller group when evaluated by processing capability. Of the top 50
firms, approximately 40 of them are independent sales organizations or banks
that may manage the front-end authorization service but they outsource the
back-end clearing and settlement services from a full service processor. There
are probably 10 or fewer firms capable of full credit card processing and these
would include First Data Corporation, Total Systems, NPC (Bank of America),
Global Payments, Heartland Payments and RBS (Lynx). We believe we hold the
distinction of being the smallest public company who, with the installation
of
the Oasis Clearing module in 2006, will serve as a full service processor in
credit cards. All of our competitors have greater financial and marketing
resources than us. As a result, they may be better able to respond more quickly
to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements.
Competitors also may enjoy per transaction cost advantages due to their high
processing volumes that may make it difficult for ECHO to
compete.
There
are
a number of competitors in the check services industry, the largest of which
are
TeleCheck (the leading provider of conversion and guarantee services and a
subsidiary of First Data Corporation), SCAN/eFunds (the largest verification
provider in the nation), Certegy (purchased by Fidelity) and Global Payments.
While all four have major national accounts, we have been successful in winning
the processing relationships for national accounts when competing for such
business against these parties. ECHO believes
that it can effectively compete due to its ownership of the NCN database, its
integrated set of check and collection services and the technological advantage
of having been certified as both a Third-Party Processor and Acquirer Processor
with the Visa POS Check Program.
We
believe that being the smallest processor also has some advantages. There are
many merchants who are sizable to us that the larger processors do not consider
to be major merchants. We are finding that these merchants appreciate getting
preferential treatment from their processor. Also, our willingness to send
top
management into the field to meet regularly with our major merchants at their
locations is a perceived distinction and we are using it as a merchant retention
tool. While we understand that slightly lower costs can be generated by
processing high volumes, we do not think the economic advantages that high
volume affords are enough to eliminate ECHO
as an
acceptable and competitive processor in most cases. Despite these potential
advantages, we believe that our success will depend largely on our ability
to
continuously exceed expectations in terms of performance, service, and price,
on
our ability to develop new products and services, and on how well and how
quickly we enhance our current products and introduce them into the market.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Financial
highlights for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to the same period
last year were as follows:
|
·
|
Total
revenue increased 14.5% to $19.4
million
|
|
·
|
Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue was 33.2% for the
current
quarter as compared to 34.2% for the prior year
|
|
·
|
Operating
income decreased 47.2% from $1,061,000 to
$560,000
|
|
·
|
Diluted
earnings per share were $0.05 as compared to $0.09 per
share
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 18.4% to $ 14.9
million
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
processing volume increased 20.6% from $387.5 million to $467.3
million
|
|
·
|
Check-related
revenue increased 3.1% to $4.5
million
|
|
·
|
ACH
transactions processed decreased 11.0% to 8.7 million
transactions
|
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 14.5% to $19,379,000 for the three months ended December
31,
2006, from $16,926,000 for the same period last year. The increase can be
primarily attributed to the 18.4% growth in the bankcard processing revenue
and
3.1% growth in the check services business segment as compared to the same
period last year. This growth has occurred organically from our existing
merchants and from our marketing initiatives. We have two merchants who
generated approximately 16.6% of the total bankcard processing revenue during
the current quarter. The increase in revenue was primarily the result of a
20.6%
increase in bankcard processing volume as compared to the prior year
quarter.
Cost
of Sales. Bankcard
processing expenses are directly related to the changes in processing revenue.
A
major component of the Company’s bankcard processing expense, the interchange
fees paid to the card issuing banks, is normally fixed as a percentage of each
bankcard transaction dollar processed. Processing-related expenses, consisting
primarily of data center processing costs, interchange fees, third-party
processing fees, and communication expense, increased from $11,142,000 in the
first fiscal quarter of 2006 to $12,950,000 in the current quarter, a 16.2%
increase. The increase was primarily attributable to the 18.4% increase in
bankcard processing revenue for the current quarter.
Gross
margin was 33.2% for the current quarter as compared to 34.2% for the same
period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to
several high volume merchants that contributed slightly lower margin.
Expense.
Other
operating costs such as personnel costs, telephone and depreciation expenses
increased, from $1,341,000 in the first quarter of 2006 to $1,571,000 for the
current fiscal quarter, a 17.2% increase. This was attributable to the 14.5%
increase in total revenue and new hires to support the product development
group.
Research
and development expenses decreased from $479,000 for the quarter ended December
31, 2005 to $467,000 in the current year quarter. Continued investment in
research and development and IT initiatives is critical to our ability to
maintain our competitive position and strengthen our infrastructure to support
growth. Several of our major IT projects were completed in the current quarter.
However, we anticipate making continued investments in our IT initiatives and
expect research and development expenses to remain at current levels for the
remainder of the 2007 fiscal year.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $2,903,000 in the first
fiscal quarter of 2006 to $3,831,000 for the current fiscal quarter, an increase
of 32.0%. This increase was primarily attributable to 1) a $587,000 increase
in
salaries and bonuses; 2) a $426,000 increase in SOX 404 compliance and audit
fees; and 3) a $131,000 increase in stock compensation expense. This increase
was partially offset by the decrease in legal expenses in the current quarter
of
$193,000. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $286,000
of legal and other professional service expenses related to the Intuit merger.
As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses
increased from 17.2% in the prior year quarter to 19.8% in the current quarter.
Operating
Income. Operating
income for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 was $560,000, as compared to
operating income of $1,061,000 in the same period last year, a 47.2% decrease.
The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the 14.5% increase in
revenue offset by the increase in processing and transaction expense and
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses described
above.
Interest
Expense and Income.
Net
interest income was $113,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as
compared to $22,000 interest income for the prior year quarter. The increase
was
due to the increased cash and cash equivalents balances and increase in interest
rates being earned.
Effective
Tax Rate.
The
effective tax rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 was 49.6% as compared
to 45.3% for the prior year quarter. The increase in the tax rate was primarily
due to additional stock compensation expense which is a non-deductible expense
as the Company does not recognize a tax benefit from incentive stock options
until a disqualifying disposition occurs.
Segment
Results
Bankcard
and Transaction Processing.
Bankcard
processing and transaction revenue increased 18.4%, from $12,580,000 in the
fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005 to $14,899,000 for the current year
quarter ended December 31, 2006. This revenue increase was mainly attributable
to organic growth from our existing merchants and several new merchants with
high processing volume. We have two bankcard merchants who together generated
approximately 16.6% of the total bankcard processing revenue and a total of
21.3% of the bankcard processing volume during the current quarter. Bankcard
revenue made up 76.9% of total revenue for the current quarter as compared
to
74.3% for the same period last year.
Operating
income from our bankcard and transaction processing segment was $2,274,000
for
the current period as compared to $1,982,000 in the same period last year,
a
14.7% increase. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable
to
the 18.4% revenue growth and offset by lower margin from the merchants with
high
processing volume.
Check
Related Products.
Check-related revenues increased from $4,346,000 for the prior year quarter
to
$4,480,000 for the current fiscal quarter, an increase of 3.10%. This increase
was attributable to a 28.5% increase in collection revenue offset by a decrease
of 9.1% in check verification revenue. In October 2006, the Unlawful Internet
Gambling Enforcement Act was passed and signed into law. Several of our
merchants had a significant drop in processing activities during the quarter
ended December 31, 2006. As a result, our ACH processing revenue was flat as
compared to the prior year quarter. During February 2007, the Company decided
to
cease processing for all Internet Wallet customers.
Check
services revenue made up 23.1% of total revenues in the current quarter as
compared to 25.7% in the prior year quarter. Check-related operating income
was
$691,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $1,141,000
in
the same period last year.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
December 31, 2006 we had available cash and cash equivalents of $11,895,000,
restricted cash of $1,629,000 in reserve with our primary processing bank and
working capital of $13,288,000.
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, increased from $2,914,000
at
September 30, 2006 to $3,116,000 at December 31, 2006. Allowance for doubtful
accounts reserved mainly for chargeback losses increased to $443,000 at December
31, 2006 from $392,000 at September 30, 2006. The higher allowance was primarily
related to provision for doubtful accounts related to several bankcard
merchants’ chargeback receivables.
Net
cash
provided by operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2006
was $1,254,000, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of
$981,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
Cash
amounts classified as settlement receivable/payable are amounts due to/from
merchants and result from timing differences in our settlement process with
those merchants. These timing differences account for the difference between
the
time that funds are received in our bank accounts and the time that settlement
payments are made to merchants. Therefore, at any given time, settlement
receivable/payable may vary and ultimately depends on the volume of transactions
processed and the timing of the cut-off date. Settlement deposits are cash
deposited in our bank accounts from the merchant settlement
transactions.
In
the
three months ended December 31, 2006, we used $126,000 mainly for the purchase
of computer equipment and $931,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of
software costs, as compared to $227,000 for the purchase of equipment and
$802,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of software costs for the same
three-month period last year. During the three months ended December 31, 2006,
we paid off $72,000 of notes payable obligations. During the three months ended
December 31, 2006, we had proceeds of $148,000 from stock option exercises.
At
December 31, 2006 we had the following cash commitments:
Payment
Due By Period
Contractual
|
|
|
|
Less
than
|
|
|
|
|
|
After
|
|
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
1
year
|
|
2-3
years
|
|
4-5
years
|
|
5
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt including interest
|
|
$
|
668,000
|
|
$
|
295,000
|
|
$
|
363,000
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
62,000
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
924,000
|
|
|
555,000
|
|
|
369,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
vendor commitments
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
|
$
|
2,129,000
|
|
$
|
1,187,000
|
|
$
|
932,000
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
Our
primary source of liquidity is expected to be cash flow generated from
operations and cash and cash equivalents currently on hand. As of January 31,
2007, the $3 million line of credit with Bank of the West expired. We have
not
renewed this credit line as a result of the pending Intuit merger. Management
believes that our cash flow from operations together with cash on hand will
be
sufficient to meet our working capital and other commitments.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At
December 31,
2006,
we did
not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
RISK
FACTORS
Our
business, and accordingly, your investment in our common stock, is subject
to a
number of risks. These risks could affect our operating results and liquidity.
You should consider the following risk factors, among others, before investing
in our common stock:
Risks
Related To Our Business
We
rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks, the absence
of which may affect our operations.
We
currently rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks
in
order to process our Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard transactions. We also
rely on several banks for access to the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) for
submission of both credit card and check settlements. Our banking relationships
are currently with smaller banks (with assets of less than $500,000,000). Even
though smaller banks tend to be more susceptible to mergers or acquisitions
and
are therefore less stable, these banks find the programs we offer more
attractive and we believe we cannot obtain similar relationships with larger
banks at this time. A bank could at any time curtail or place restrictions
on
our processing volume because of its internal business policies or due to other
adverse circumstances. If a volume restriction is placed on us, it could
materially adversely affect our business operations by restricting our ability
to process credit card transactions and receive the related revenue. Our
relationships with our customers and merchants would also be adversely affected
by our inability to process these transactions.
We
currently maintain one primary bankcard processing and sponsorship relationship
with First Regional Bank in Agoura Hills, California. Our agreement with First
Regional Bank continues through July 2010. We also maintain several banking
relationships for ACH processing. While we believe our current bank
relationships are sound, we cannot assure that these banks will not restrict
our
increasing processing volume or that we will always be able to maintain these
relationships or establish new banking relationships. Even if new banking
relationships are available, they may not be on terms acceptable to us. With
respect to First Regional Bank, while we believe their ability to terminate
our
relationship is cost-prohibitive, they may determine that the cost of
terminating their agreement is less than the cost of continuing to perform
in
accordance with its terms, and may therefore determine to terminate their
agreement prior to its expiration. Ultimately, our failure to maintain these
banking relationships and sponsorships may have a material adverse effect on
our
business and results of operations.
Merchant
fraud with respect to bankcard and ACH transactions could cause us to incur
significant losses.
We
significantly rely on the processing revenue derived from bankcard and ACH
transactions. If any merchants were to submit or process unauthorized or
fraudulent bankcard or ACH transactions, depending on the dollar amount,
ECHO could
incur significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. ECHO
assumes
and compensates the sponsoring bank for bearing the risk of these types of
transactions.
We
have
implemented systems and software for the electronic surveillance and monitoring
of fraudulent bankcard and ACH use. As of December 31, 2006, we maintained
a
dedicated chargeback reserve of $832,000 at our primary bank specifically
earmarked for such activity. Additionally, through our sponsoring bank, as
of
December 31, 2006, we had access to approximately $18.5 million in merchant
deposits to cover any potential chargeback losses. Despite a long history of
managing such risk, we cannot guarantee that these systems will prevent
fraudulent transactions from being submitted and processed or that the funds
set
aside to address such activity will be adequate to cover all potential
situations that might occur. We do not have insurance to protect us from these
losses. There is no assurance that our chargeback reserve will be adequate
to
offset against any unauthorized or fraudulent processing losses that we may
incur. Depending on the size of such losses, our results of operations could
be
immediately and materially adversely affected.
Excessive
chargeback losses could significantly affect our results of operations and
liquidity.
Our
agreements with our sponsoring bank require us to assume and compensate the
bank
for bearing the risk of “chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and
MasterCard, when a merchant processor acquires card transactions, it has certain
contingent liabilities for the transactions processed. This contingent liability
arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder
that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the
disputed transaction is charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount
is
credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If we are unable to collect
this amount from the merchant’s account, or if the merchant refuses or is unable
to reimburse us for the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other
reasons, we will bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the
cardholders.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the
product or service to present a chargeback to our sponsoring bank as the
merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum potential
exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of transactions
processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months and other
unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the last four months
through December 31, 2006, this potential exposure totaled approximately $621
million. At December 31, 2006, we, through our sponsoring banks, had
approximately $154,000 of unresolved chargebacks that were in the process of
resolution. At December 31, 2006, we, through our sponsoring banks, had access
to $18.5 million belonging to our merchants. This money has been deposited
at
the sponsoring bank by the merchants to cover any potential chargeback
losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we processed approximately
$467 million and $388 million, respectively, of Visa and MasterCard
transactions, which resulted in $2.4 million in gross chargeback activities
for
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and $2.4 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2005. Substantially all of these chargebacks were recovered
from the merchants.
Nevertheless,
if we are unable to recover these chargeback amounts from merchants, having
to
pay the aggregate of any such amounts would significantly affect our results
of
operations and liquidity.
Failure
to participate in the Visa POS Check Service Program would cause us to
significantly shift our operating and marketing strategy.
We
have
significantly increased our infrastructure, personnel and marketing strategy
to
focus on the potential growth of our check services through the Visa POS Check
Service Program. We currently provide critical back-end infrastructure for
the
service, including our NCN
database for verification and our access to the Federal Reserve System’s
Automated Clearing House for funds settlement and for checks written on bank
accounts with banks not participating in the program.
Because
we believe the market will continue to gain acceptance of the Visa POS Check
Service Program, we have expended significant resources to market our check
conversion services and verification services to our merchant base, to solidify
our strategic relationships with the various financial institutions that have
chosen us as their Acquirer Processor and Third-Party processor under the
program, and to sell our other check products such as electronic check
re-presentments and check guarantee to the Visa member banks. We have also
increased our personnel to handle the increased volume of transactions arising
directly from our participation in the program.
Our
failure to adequately market our services through this relationship could
materially affect our marketing strategy going forward. Additionally, if we
fail
to adequately grow our infrastructure to address increases in the volume of
transactions, cease providing services as a Third-Party processor or Acquirer
Processor or are otherwise removed or terminated from the Visa Program, this
would require us to dramatically shift our current operating
strategy.
Our
inability to implement, and/or the inability of third-party software vendors
to
continue to support and provide maintenance services with respect to, the
third-party vendors’ products, could significantly affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
We
utilize various third-party software applications and depend on the providers
of
such software applications to provide support and maintenance services to us.
In
the event that a third-party software vendor fails to continue to support and
maintain its software application, or fails to do so in a timely manner, this
could significantly affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
inability to ultimately implement, or a determination to cease the
implementation of various of our software technology initiatives will
significantly adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
have
spent significant time and monetary resources implementing several software
technologies, which resulted in significant cost being capitalized by us as
non-current software assets. The implementation of these technologies will
provide us with substantial operational advantages that would allow us to
attract and retain larger merchants, as well as the small and mid-market
merchants that have been our target market. Management believes that the
implementation of these software technologies, and the technologies themselves,
continues to be in the best interests of, and the most viable alternative for,
the Company. However, the inability to ultimately implement, or a determination
to cease the implementation of these software technologies would cause these
assets to become impaired, and the corresponding impairment would significantly
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A
significant amount of our bankcard processing revenue is dependent on
approximately 100 merchant accounts, several of which are very large merchants.
The loss of a substantial portion of these accounts would adversely affect
our
results of operations.
We
depend
on approximately 100 key merchant accounts for our organic growth and
profitability. Two merchants accounted for approximately 16.6% of our bankcard
processing revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2006. The loss
of
those accounts or the loss of merchants from this select group could adversely
affect our results of operations.
The
business activities of our merchants could affect our business and results
of
operations.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing services to merchants
across many industries. Several of these merchants provide consumers access
to
“Internet Wallets,” which subsequently permit consumers to use funds in those
“Internet Wallets” to, among other transactions, participate in gaming
activities over the Internet. Our “Internet Wallet” merchants collectively
comprised approximately 29% of our check revenue for the quarter ended December
31, 2006. To the extent any of these merchants conduct activities which are
deemed illegal by future legislation (including regulations promulgated under
the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act) or otherwise become involved
in
activities that incur civil liability from third parties, legal authorities
or
those third parties could attempt to pursue claims against us for aiding the
activities of those merchants. While we believe that the services we provide
do
not directly aid in the activities of our merchants, and while we have no intent
to assist any such activities, other than to provide general processing services
consistent with past practice, any claims by legal authorities or third parties
would require us to expend financial and management resources to address and
defend such claims, the aggregate effect of which could have an adverse impact
on our business and results of operations. Additionally, actions by legal
authorities or third parties could attempt to claim or could otherwise affect
the reserves we hold pursuant to our agreements with these
merchants (to protect against returns and other losses we may incur). The
loss or decrease of any of these reserve accounts could cause us to become
directly responsible for returns and other losses, which could negatively affect
our results of operations and liquidity. Moreover, even if those legal
authorities or third parties do not pursue claims against us, legislation could
significantly affect our business operations and the business operations of
those merchants. With respect to the affects of the Unlawful Internet
Gambling Enforcement Act on our “Internet Wallet” merchants, and
correspondingly, on our business and results of operations, please see our
discussion in the “Business” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.
The
business in which we compete is highly competitive and there is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive or that we will
be
able to introduce new products and services to compete successfully.
We are
in
the business of processing payment transactions and designing and implementing
integrated systems for our customers so that they can better use our services.
This business is highly competitive and is characterized by rapid technological
change, rapid rates of product obsolescence, and rapid rates of new product
introduction. Our market share is relatively small as compared to most of our
competitors and most of these competitors have substantially more financial
and
marketing resources to run their businesses. While we believe our small size
provides us the ability to move quickly in some areas, our competitors’ greater
resources enable them to investigate and embrace new and emerging technologies,
to quickly respond to changes in customers’ needs, and to devote more resources
to product and services development and marketing. We may face increased
competition in the future and there is no assurance that current or new
competition will allow us to keep our customers. If we lose customers, our
business operations may be materially adversely affected, which could cause
us
to cease our business or curtail our business to a point where we are no longer
able to generate sufficient revenue to fund operations. There is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive with those of
our
competitors or that we will be able to introduce new products and services
to
compete successfully in the future.
If
we are unable to process significantly increased volume activity, this could
affect our operations and we could lose our competitive
position.
We
have
built transaction processing systems for check verification, check conversion,
ACH processing, and bankcard processing activities. While current estimates
regarding increased volume are within the capabilities of each system, it is
possible that a significant increase in volume in one of the markets would
exceed a specific system’s capabilities. To minimize this risk, we have
redesigned and upgraded our check related processing systems and have purchased
a high end system to process bankcard activity. No assurance can be given that
it would be able to handle a significant increase in volume or that the
operational enhancements and improvements will be completed in time to avoid
such a situation. In the event we are unable to process increases in volume,
this could significantly adversely affect our banking relationships, our
merchant customers and our overall competitive position, and could potentially
result in violations of service level agreements which would require us to
pay
penalty fees to the other parties to those agreements. Losses of such
relationships, or the requirement to pay penalties, may severely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
We
incur financial risk from our check guarantee service.
The
check
guarantee business is essentially a risk management business. Any limitation
of
a risk management system could result in financial obligations being incurred
by
ECHO
relative
to our check guarantee activity. While ECHO
has
provided check guarantee services for several years, there can be no assurance
that our current risk management systems are adequate to assure against any
financial loss relating to check guarantee. ECHO
is
enhancing its current risk management systems and it is being conservative
with
reference to the type of merchants to which it offers guarantee services in
order to minimize this risk but no assurance can be given that such measures
will be adequate. During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, we incurred
$92,000 in losses from uncollected guaranteed checks.
Security
breaches could impact our continued operations.
We
process confidential financial information and maintain several levels of
security to protect this data. Security includes hand and card-based
identification systems at our data center locations that restrict access to
the
specific facilities, various employee monitoring and access restriction
policies, and various firewall and network management methodologies that
restrict unauthorized access through the Internet. While these systems have
worked effectively in the past, there can be no assurance that they will
continue to operate without a security breach in the future. Depending upon
the
nature of the breach, the consequences of security breaches could be significant
and dramatic to ECHO’s
continued operations.
The
industry in which we operate involves rapidly changing technology and our
failure to improve our products and services or to offer new products and
services could cause us to lose customers.
Our
business industry involves rapidly changing technology. Recently, we have
observed rapid changes in technology as evidenced by the Internet and
Internet-related services and applications, new and better software, and faster
computers and modems. As technology changes, ECHO’s
customers desire and expect better products and services. Our success depends
on
our ability to improve our existing products and services and to develop and
market new products and services. The costs and expenses associated with such
an
effort could be significant to us. There is no assurance that we will be able
to
find the funds necessary to keep up with new technology or that if such funds
are available that we can successfully improve our existing products and
services or successfully develop new products and services. Our failure to
provide improved products and services to our customers or any delay in
providing such products and services could cause us to lose customers to our
competitors. Loss of customers could have a material adverse effect on
ECHO.
Our
inability to protect or defend our trade secrets and other intellectual property
could hurt our business.
We
have
expended a considerable amount of time and money to develop information systems
for our merchants. We regard these information systems as trade secrets that
are
extremely important to our payment processing operations. We rely on trade
secret protection and confidentiality and/or license agreements with employees,
customers, partners and others to protect this intellectual property and have
not otherwise taken steps to obtain additional intellectual property protection
or other protection on these information systems. We cannot be certain that
we
have taken adequate steps to protect our intellectual property. In addition,
our
third-party confidentiality agreements can be breached and, if they are, there
may not be an adequate remedy available to us. If our trade secrets become
known, we may lose our competitive position, including the loss of our merchant
and bank customers. Such a loss could severely impact our results of operations
and financial condition.
Additionally,
while we believe that the technology underlying our information systems does
not
infringe upon the rights of any third parties, there is no assurance that third
parties will not bring infringement claims against us. We also have the right
to
use the technology of others through various license agreements. If a third
party claimed our activities and/or these licenses were infringing their
technology, while we may have some protection from our third-party licensors,
we
could face additional infringement claims or otherwise be obligated to stop
utilizing intellectual property critical to our technology infrastructure.
If we
are not able to implement other technology to substitute the intellectual
property underlying a claim, our business operations could be severely effected.
Additionally, infringement claims would require us to incur significant defense
costs and expenses and, to the extent we are unsuccessful in defending these
claims, could cause us to pay monetary damages to the person or entity making
the claim. Continuously having to defend such claims or otherwise making
monetary damages payments could materially adversely affect our results of
operations.
If
we do not continue to invest in research and development, and/or otherwise
improve our technology platforms, we could lose our competitive
position.
Because
technology in the payment processing industry evolves rapidly, we need to
continue to invest in research and development in both the bankcard processing
business segment and the check-related products segment in order to remain
competitive. This includes investments in our technology platforms to permit
them to process higher transaction volumes, to transition some of these
technologies to more commonly used platforms, to permit us to process foreign
currency transactions, and to expand our point-of-sale connection capability
for
our bankcard processing services. Research and development expenses decreased
from $479,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 to $467,000 for the quarter
ended December 31, 2006. Most of our development project costs were capitalized
once we entered into coding and testing phases. We continue to evaluate
projects, which we believe will assist us in our efforts to stay competitive.
Although we believe that our investment in these projects will ultimately
increase earnings, there is no assurance as to when or if these new products
will show profitability or if we will ever be able to recover the costs invested
in these projects. Additionally, if we fail to commit adequate resources to
grow
our technology on pace with market growth, we could quickly lose our competitive
position, including the loss of our merchant and bank customers.
Failure
to obtain additional funds can impact our operations and future
growth.
We
use
funds generated from operations, as well as funds obtained through credit
facilities and equity financing, to finance our operations. As a result of
the
cash flow generated from operations, we believe we have sufficient cash to
support our business activities, including research, development and marketing
costs. However, future growth may depend on our ability to continue to raise
additional funds, either through operations, bank borrowings, or equity or
debt
financings. There is no assurance that we will be able to continue to raise
the
funds necessary to finance growth or continue to generate the funds necessary
to
finance operations, and even if such funds are available, that the terms will
be
acceptable to us. The inability to generate the necessary funds from operations
or from third parties in the future may require us to scale back our research,
development and growth opportunities, which could harm our overall operations.
While
we maintain insurance protection against claims related to our services, there
is no assurance that such protection will be adequate to cover potential claims
and our inability to otherwise pay such claims could harm our business.
We
maintain errors and omissions insurance for the services we provide. While
we
believe the limit on our errors and omissions insurance policy is adequate
and
consistent with industry practice, if claims are brought by our customers or
other third parties, we could be required to pay the required claim or make
significant expenditures to defend against such claims in amounts that exceed
our current insurance coverage. There is no assurance that we will have the
money to pay potential plaintiffs for such claims if they arise beyond the
amounts insured by us. Making these payments could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
Involvement
in litigation could harm our business.
We
are
involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business.
Although we believe that the claims asserted in such lawsuits are without merit,
the cost to us for the fees and expenses to defend such lawsuits could have
a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flow. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will not at some
time
in the future experience significant liability in connection with such claims.
For the first quarter ended December 31, 2006, we did not incur any legal fees
or expenses defending these claims.
Our
inability to recover from natural disasters could harm our
business.
We
currently maintain two data centers: one in Camarillo, California, and one
in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. Should a natural disaster occur in any of the
locations, it is possible that we would not be able to fully recover full
functionality at one of our data centers. To minimize this risk, we centralized
our data processing functionality in Camarillo during fiscal 2005 and completed
a fully redundant site in Albuquerque in October of 2006. Despite such
contingent capabilities, it is possible a natural disaster could limit or
completely disable a specific service offered by ECHO
until
such time that the specific location could resume its functionality. Our
inability to provide such service could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Increases
in the costs and requirements of technical compliance could harm our
business.
The
services which we offer require significant technical compliance. This includes
compliance to both Visa and MasterCard regulations and association rules, NACHA
guidelines and regulations with regard to the Federal Reserve System’s Automated
Clearing House and check related issues, and various banking requirements and
regulations. We have personnel dedicated to monitoring our compliance to the
specific industries we serve and when possible, we are moving the technical
compliance responsibility to other parties. As the compliance issues become
more
defined in each industry, the costs and requirements associated with that
compliance may present a risk to ECHO.
These
costs could be in the form of additional hardware, software or technical
expertise that we must
acquire and/or maintain. Additionally, burdensome or unclear requirements could
increase the cost of compliance. While ECHO
currently has these costs under control, we have no control over those entities
that set the compliance requirements so no assurance can be given that we will
always be able to underwrite the costs of compliance in each industry wherein
we
compete.
Risks
Associated With Our Common Stock
If
we need to sell or issue additional shares of common stock or assume additional
debt to finance future growth, our stockholders’ ownership could be diluted or
our earnings could be adversely impacted.
Our
business strategy may include expansion through internal growth, by acquiring
complementary businesses or by establishing strategic relationships with
targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to fund our other
activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute our
stockholders’ stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt and incur
impairment losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets if we acquire
another company and this could negatively impact our results of operations.
As
of the date of this report, management has no plan to raise additional capital
through the sale of securities and believes that our cash flow from operations
together with cash on hand will be sufficient to meet our working capital and
other commitments.
We
have adopted a number of anti-takeover measures that may depress the price
of
our common stock.
Our
rights agreement, our ability to issue additional shares of preferred stock
and
some provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it more
difficult for a third party to make an unsolicited takeover attempt of us.
These
anti-takeover measures may depress the price of our common stock by making
it
more difficult for third parties to acquire us by offering to purchase shares
of
our stock at a premium to its market price.
Our
stock price has been volatile.
Our
common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and there can be
substantial volatility in the market price of our common stock. Over the course
of the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the market price of our common stock
has
been as high as $18.49, and as low as $10.97. Additionally, over the course
of
the year ended September 30, 2006, the market price of our common stock has
been
as high as $18.19 and as low as $9.00. The market price of our common stock
has
been, and is likely to continue to be, subject to significant fluctuations
due
to a variety of factors, including quarterly variations in operating results,
operating results which vary from the expectations of securities analysts and
investors, changes in financial estimates, changes in market valuations of
competitors, announcements by us or our competitors of a material nature, loss
of one or more customers, additions or departures of key personnel, future
sales
of common stock and stock market price and volume fluctuations. In addition,
general political and economic conditions such as a recession, or interest
rate
or currency rate fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
We
have not paid and do not currently plan to pay dividends, and you must look
to
price appreciation alone for any return on your
investment.
Some
investors favor companies that pay dividends, particularly in general downturns
in the stock market. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our
common stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding
growth, and we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. Because we may not pay dividends, your return
on this investment likely depends on your selling our stock at a
profit.
Risks
Related To Merger
Our
proposed transaction with Intuit may adversely affect our results of operations
whether or not the merger is completed, and the merger may not be completed
on a
timely basis or at all.
In
response to our pending merger transaction with Intuit, our customers may defer
purchasing decisions or elect to switch to other suppliers due to uncertainty
about the direction of our product and service offerings following the merger
and our willingness to support, service, develop and upgrade existing products.
In order to address customer uncertainty, we may incur additional obligations.
Uncertainty surrounding the proposed transaction also may have an adverse effect
on employee morale and retention, and result in the diversion of management
attention and resources. In addition, the market value of our common stock
will
continue to vary prior to completion of the merger transaction due to changes
in
the business, operations, or prospects of ECHO,
market
assessments of the merger, market and economic considerations, or other factors.
However, there will be no adjustment to the consideration to be received by
our
stockholders in connection with the merger, and in particular there will be
no
increase in the consideration payable by Intuit even if our value or Intuit’s
value increases or we or Intuit report better than expected financial results.
We do not have a right to terminate the merger agreement based upon increases
in
the value of our common stock. In addition, because the consideration is payable
in cash, our stockholders will not have any opportunity to benefit from an
increase in the value of Intuit’s common stock after the merger
closes.
The
merger is subject to a number of conditions, many of which are beyond our
control. If the merger is not completed, the price of our common stock may
decline to the extent that the current market price of our common stock reflects
a market assumption that the merger will be completed. In addition, our business
may be harmed to the extent that customers, suppliers or others believe that
we
cannot effectively compete in the marketplace without the merger or there is
customer and employee uncertainty surrounding the future direction of our
product and service offerings and strategy on a stand-alone basis. The closing
of the merger and the integration of our business into Intuit’s business will
make substantial demands on our management, which may limit the time available
to management to attend to other operational, financial and strategic issues
of
our company, which could adversely affect our business. We also will be required
to pay significant costs incurred in connection with the merger, including
legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, whether or not the merger is
completed. Moreover, under specified circumstances, we may be required to pay
Intuit a termination fee of $4,271,000 in connection with the termination of
the
merger agreement under certain circumstances.
Some
of our material agreements have provisions which require us to obtain consents
from other parties to such agreements in connection with a merger or change
of
control. Our failure to obtain such consents could adversely impact our ability
to consummate the merger.
Some
of
our material agreements require us to obtain consents from other parties in
connection with mergers or changes in control. While we are currently in the
process of obtaining consents from all required third parties, there can be
no
assurance that we will obtain consents from all required third parties. Our
failure to obtain necessary third party consents could violate the terms of
the
relecant contracts, violate the conditions to the closing, and could result
in
our failure to consummate the merger.
If
the merger does not occur, we will not benefit from the expenses we have
incurred in connection with the merger.
The
merger may not be completed. If the merger is not completed, we will have
incurred substantial expenses for which no ultimate benefit will have been
received.
There
may be unforeseen liabilities in connection with the merger.
We
may be
subject to undisclosed or otherwise unforeseen tax, pension, litigation or
other
liabilities which are not currently known or which have been underestimated
in
connection with the merger. If unforeseen liabilities materialize or known
liabilities are greater than are currently estimated, they could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
and, going forward, could adversely affect the results of the combined company.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
Our
exposure to interest rate risk is very limited. A hypothetical 1% interest
rate
change would have no impact on our results of operations.
As
of
December 31, 2006, the end of the period covered by this report, we carried
out
an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation (except as described below),
our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that
as of
December 31, 2006, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2006, there was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that materially affects, or that is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However,
as
a result of our review process in preparation of our Form 10Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2006, we identified a deficiency in our identification and
interpretation of the appropriate accounting principles related to the
accounting for compensation to be recognized upon payments of approximately
$87,000 to employee optionees. These payments were made in connection with
an
amendment of the employees’ previously issued stock option grants - as a
reimbursement of additional amounts to be paid by the optionees to exercise
their stock options. Additionally, we found that we did not record an accrual
of
approximately $79,000 related to employee bonuses that had been approved during
the quarter ended December 31, 2006. These adjustments required us to record
additional compensation expense in the total amount of approximately $166,000
in
the quarter ended December 31, 2006. Because these amounts each exceed an amount
considered to be material by management, we have deemed these deficiencies
to be
a material weakness. We do not anticipate amending previously issued stock
option grants in the future and will accrue future bonuses as they are approved.
Accordingly, we believe we will remediate this material
weakness.
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
For
a
listing of our Risk Factors, see Part I, Item 2.
See
exhibit index.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
February 9, 2007
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Alice Cheung
|
|
|
Alice
Cheung, Treasurer and |
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
|
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-4(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
28