form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
T QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ________to _________
Commission file number
001-13106
ESSEX
PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland
|
77-0369576
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
925
East Meadow Drive
Palo Alto,
California 94303
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
(650)
494-3700
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. YES T
NO £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES £
NO £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer an accelerated
file, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” ”accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer T
|
Accelerated
filer £
|
Non-accelerated
filer £
|
Smaller
reporting company £
|
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller
|
|
|
|
reporting
company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes £
No T
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: 29,117,693 shares of Common Stock as
of November 3, 2009.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
|
|
Page No.
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Item
6
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
Part
I -- Financial Information
"Essex"
or the "Company" means Essex Property Trust, Inc., a real estate investment
trust incorporated in the State of Maryland, or where the context otherwise
requires, Essex Portfolio, L.P., a limited partnership (the "Operating
Partnership") in which Essex Property Trust, Inc. is the sole general
partner.
The
information furnished in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets, statements of operations, stockholders' equity, noncontrolling
interest, and comprehensive income and cash flows of the Company reflects all
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
presentation of the aforementioned condensed consolidated financial statements
for the interim periods and are normal and recurring in nature, except as
otherwise noted.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the notes to such unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations herein. Additionally, these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Assets
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
and land improvements
|
|
$ |
682,599 |
|
|
$ |
683,876 |
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
2,701,148 |
|
|
|
2,595,912 |
|
|
|
|
3,383,747 |
|
|
|
3,279,788 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(721,078 |
) |
|
|
(640,026 |
) |
|
|
|
2,662,669 |
|
|
|
2,639,762 |
|
Real
estate under development
|
|
|
222,976 |
|
|
|
272,273 |
|
Co-investments
|
|
|
70,763 |
|
|
|
76,346 |
|
|
|
|
2,956,408 |
|
|
|
2,988,381 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents-unrestricted
|
|
|
81,942 |
|
|
|
41,909 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents-restricted
|
|
|
17,128 |
|
|
|
12,810 |
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
|
131,349 |
|
|
|
23,886 |
|
Funds
held by 1031 exchange facilitator
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,424 |
|
Notes
and other receivables
|
|
|
45,762 |
|
|
|
47,637 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
17,555 |
|
|
|
17,430 |
|
Deferred
charges, net
|
|
|
14,878 |
|
|
|
11,346 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
3,265,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,164,823 |
|
Liabilities
and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
notes payable
|
|
$ |
1,608,570 |
|
|
$ |
1,468,931 |
|
Lines
of credit
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
Exchangeable
bonds
|
|
|
98,220 |
|
|
|
165,457 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
52,383 |
|
|
|
38,223 |
|
Construction
payable
|
|
|
9,438 |
|
|
|
18,605 |
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
|
33,269 |
|
|
|
32,124 |
|
Cash
flow hedge liabilities
|
|
|
45,965 |
|
|
|
73,129 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
16,393 |
|
|
|
16,444 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
2,014,238 |
|
|
|
1,932,913 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
convertible preferred stock; $.0001 par value: 4.875% Series G - 5,980,000
issued and 238,249 and 5,980,000 outstanding
|
|
|
5,813 |
|
|
|
145,912 |
|
Stockholders'
equity and noncontrolling interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.0001 par value, 649,702,178 shares authorized 28,344,510 and
26,395,807 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Cumulative
redeemable preferred stock; $.0001 par value:7.8125% Series F - 1,000,000
shares authorized, issued and outstanding, liquidation
value
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,235,989 |
|
|
|
1,043,984 |
|
Distributions
in excess of accumulated earnings
|
|
|
(199,600 |
) |
|
|
(141,336 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(38,551 |
) |
|
|
(75,424 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
1,022,841 |
|
|
|
852,227 |
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
222,130 |
|
|
|
233,771 |
|
Total
stockholders' equity and noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
1,244,971 |
|
|
|
1,085,998 |
|
Total
liabilities and equity
|
|
$ |
3,265,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,164,823 |
|
See
accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
and other property
|
|
$ |
100,823 |
|
|
$ |
101,942 |
|
|
$ |
307,525 |
|
|
$ |
300,014 |
|
Management
and other fees from affiliates
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
3,965 |
|
|
|
|
101,847 |
|
|
|
103,253 |
|
|
|
310,902 |
|
|
|
303,979 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
operating, excluding real estate taxes
|
|
|
26,935 |
|
|
|
25,462 |
|
|
|
75,937 |
|
|
|
73,817 |
|
Real
estate taxes
|
|
|
9,231 |
|
|
|
8,546 |
|
|
|
27,294 |
|
|
|
24,654 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
29,895 |
|
|
|
27,712 |
|
|
|
87,867 |
|
|
|
81,852 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
21,966 |
|
|
|
21,122 |
|
|
|
63,680 |
|
|
|
63,017 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
6,086 |
|
|
|
6,524 |
|
|
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
19,661 |
|
Impairment
and other charges
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,893 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
105,217 |
|
|
|
89,366 |
|
|
|
289,805 |
|
|
|
263,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(3,370 |
) |
|
|
13,887 |
|
|
|
21,097 |
|
|
|
40,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and other income
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
9,521 |
|
|
|
8,042 |
|
Equity
(loss) income in co-investments
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
7,325 |
|
Gain
on early retirement of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
Income
before discontinued operations
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
19,509 |
|
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
|
58,791 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
Net
income
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
19,266 |
|
|
|
43,139 |
|
|
|
58,431 |
|
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
|
|
(5,535 |
) |
|
|
(12,984 |
) |
|
|
(16,555 |
) |
Net
income (loss) attributable to controlling interest
|
|
|
(1,239 |
) |
|
|
13,731 |
|
|
|
30,155 |
|
|
|
41,876 |
|
Dividends
to preferred stockholders
|
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
(2,310 |
) |
|
|
(4,312 |
) |
|
|
(6,931 |
) |
Excess
of the carrying amount of preferred stock redeemed over the cash paid to
redeem preferred stock
|
|
|
23,880 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,575 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
21,739 |
|
|
$ |
11,421 |
|
|
$ |
75,418 |
|
|
$ |
34,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the
period
|
|
|
27,591,341 |
|
|
|
25,110,710 |
|
|
|
26,887,537 |
|
|
|
24,876,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
2.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the
period
|
|
|
30,070,076 |
|
|
|
25,474,924 |
|
|
|
29,360,710 |
|
|
|
25,182,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
per common share
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
See
accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, Noncontrolling Interest,
and
Comprehensive
Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
and shares in thousands)
|
|
Series F Preferred stock
Amount
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
Distributions in excess of accumulated
earnings
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances
at December 31, 2008 (as reported)
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
26,396 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,026,036 |
|
|
$ |
(130,697 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,424 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
844,918 |
|
Adoption
of new accounting prouncements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,948 |
|
|
|
(10,639 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
233,771 |
|
|
|
241,080 |
|
Balances
at December 31, 2008 (revised)
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
26,396 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,043,984 |
|
|
|
(141,336 |
) |
|
|
(75,424 |
) |
|
|
233,771 |
|
|
|
1,085,998 |
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,155 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,984 |
|
|
|
43,139 |
|
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedges and amortization of settlements of
swaps
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24,739 |
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
27,021 |
|
Change
in fair value of marketable securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,134 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
13,212 |
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,372 |
|
Issuance
of common stock under:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
option plans
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
704 |
|
Sale
of common stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
159,987 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
159,987 |
|
Equity
based compensation costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,471 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
6,329 |
|
Retirement
of Series G preferred stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,575 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,575 |
|
Retirement
of common stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(20,271 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(20,271 |
) |
Retirement
of exchangeable bonds
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,461 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,461 |
) |
Distributions
to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16,782 |
) |
|
|
(16,782 |
) |
Dividends
declared
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(88,419 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(88,419 |
) |
Redemptions
of noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11,061 |
) |
|
|
(11,061 |
) |
Balances
at September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
28,345 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,235,989 |
|
|
$ |
(199,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,551 |
) |
|
$ |
222,130 |
|
|
$ |
1,244,971 |
|
See
accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
147,662 |
|
|
$ |
143,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows used in investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
to real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
of real estate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(87,533 |
) |
Improvements
to recent acquisitions
|
|
|
(2,560 |
) |
|
|
(6,373 |
) |
Redevelopment
expenditures
|
|
|
(20,345 |
) |
|
|
(28,652 |
) |
Revenue
generating capital expenditures
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(4,781 |
) |
Non-revenue
generating capital expenditures
|
|
|
(14,989 |
) |
|
|
(18,987 |
) |
Additions
to real estate under development
|
|
|
(68,763 |
) |
|
|
(92,497 |
) |
Dispositions
of real estate
|
|
|
31,998 |
|
|
|
44,980 |
|
Changes
in restricted cash and refundable deposits
|
|
|
17,702 |
|
|
|
(2,791 |
) |
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
|
|
(106,444 |
) |
|
|
(62,522 |
) |
Sales
and maturities of marketable securities
|
|
|
15,200 |
|
|
|
5,925 |
|
Proceeds
from tax credit investor
|
|
|
3,762 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Advances
under notes and other receivables
|
|
|
(1,566 |
) |
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
Collections
of notes and other receivables
|
|
|
2,960 |
|
|
|
5,980 |
|
Contributions
to co-investments
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(4,183 |
) |
Distributions
from co-investments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,423 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(143,505 |
) |
|
|
(243,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
under mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit
|
|
|
304,563 |
|
|
|
565,096 |
|
Repayment
of mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit
|
|
|
(134,943 |
) |
|
|
(450,485 |
) |
Additions
to deferred charges
|
|
|
(1,982 |
) |
|
|
(2,105 |
) |
Settlement
of forward-starting swaps
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,840 |
) |
Retirement
of exchangeable bonds
|
|
|
(66,460 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Retirement
of common stock
|
|
|
(20,271 |
) |
|
|
(13,723 |
) |
Retirement
of preferred stock, Series G
|
|
|
(90,614 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
proceeds from stock options exercised
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
4,841 |
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
159,987 |
|
|
|
133,654 |
|
Distributions
to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(16,782 |
) |
|
|
(18,128 |
) |
Redemption
of noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(11,061 |
) |
|
|
(12,304 |
) |
Common
and preferred stock dividends paid
|
|
|
(87,265 |
) |
|
|
(80,637 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
35,876 |
|
|
|
124,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
40,033 |
|
|
|
23,448 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
41,909 |
|
|
|
9,956 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
81,942 |
|
|
$ |
33,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest, net of $8.4 million and $5.3 million capitalized in
2009 and 2008, respectively
|
|
$ |
50,973 |
|
|
$ |
46,929 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
note assumed by buyer in connection with sale of property
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
42,200 |
|
Mortgage
note issued to buyer in connection with sale of property
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,070 |
|
Property
received in satisfaction of note receivable
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
Accrual
of dividends
|
|
$ |
33,269 |
|
|
$ |
32,037 |
|
Change
in value of cash flow hedge liabilities
|
|
$ |
27,164 |
|
|
$ |
6,923 |
|
Change
in construction payable
|
|
$ |
9,167 |
|
|
$ |
14,724 |
|
Land
contributed to consolidated joint venture
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
10,500 |
|
Transfer
of assets from real estate under development to rental
properties
|
|
$ |
96,836 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
See
accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(1) Organization
and Basis of Presentation
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods presented have been included and are normal and recurring
in nature, except as otherwise noted. These unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Company's annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include the accounts of the Company and
Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership", which holds the operating
assets of the Company). See below for a description of entities
consolidated by the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole
general partner in the Operating Partnership, with a 92% general partnership
interest as of September 30, 2009. Total Operating Partnership units
outstanding were 2,449,317 and 2,413,078 as of September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively, and the redemption value of the units, based on the
closing price of the Company’s common stock totaled $194.9 million and $185.2
million, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company owned or had ownership interests in 133
apartment communities, (aggregating 27,221 units) (collectively, the
“Communities”, and individually, a “Community”), five office and commercial
buildings and three active development projects (collectively, the
“Portfolio”). The Communities are located in Southern California (Los
Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Diego, and Ventura counties),
Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area) and the Seattle metropolitan
area.
Fund
Activities
Essex
Apartment Value Fund II, L.P. (“Fund II”) is an investment fund formed by the
Company to add value through rental growth and asset appreciation, utilizing the
Company’s development, redevelopment and asset management
capabilities.
Fund II
has eight institutional investors, and the Company, with combined partner equity
contributions of $265.9 million. The Company contributed $75.0
million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and
limited partner. Fund II utilized leverage equal to approximately 55%
upon the initial acquisition of the underlying real estate. Fund II
invested in apartment communities in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets
and, as of September 30, 2009, owned 14 apartment communities. The
Company records revenue for its asset management, property management,
development and redevelopment services when earned, and promote income when
realized if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks.
Marketable
Securities
As of
September 30, 2009 marketable securities consisted primarily of investment-grade
unsecured bonds and investment funds that invest in U.S. treasury or agency
securities. As of September 30, 2009 the Company had classified the
marketable securities as available for sale and the Company reports these
securities at fair value, based on quoted market prices (Level 2 for the
unsecured bonds and level 1 for the investment funds, as defined by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") standard entitled “Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures” as discussed later in Note 1), and any unrealized
gain or loss is recorded as other comprehensive income
(loss). Realized gains and losses and interest income are included in
interest and other income on the condensed consolidated statement of
operations. Amortization of unearned discounts is included in
interest income.
Variable
Interest Entities
The
Company consolidates 19 DownREIT limited partnerships (comprising twelve
communities), an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company,
and 55 low income housing units since the Company is the primary beneficiary of
these variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As of December 31, 2008
the consolidated VIEs include a development joint venture, which is no longer a
VIE as of September 30, 2009 as a result of the Company’s buyout of almost all
of the co-investment’s interests. Total DownREIT units outstanding
were 1,137,623 and 1,148,510 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
respectively, and the redemption value of the units, based on the closing price
of the Company’s common stock totaled $90.5 million and $88.1 million, as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The
consolidated total assets and liabilities related to these VIEs, net of
intercompany eliminations, were approximately $237.0 million and $163.1 million,
respectively, as of September 30, 2009 and $256.0 million and $169.1 million,
respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Interest holders in VIEs
consolidated by the Company are allocated net income equal to the cash payments
made to those interest holders or distributions from cash flow. The
remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the
Company. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company
did not have any VIE’s of which it was not deemed to be the primary
beneficiary.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for share based compensation using the fair value method of
accounting. The estimated fair value of stock options granted by the
Company is being amortized over the vesting period of the stock
options. The estimated grant date fair values of the long term
incentive plan units (discussed in Note 13, “Stock Based Compensation Plans,” in
the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008) are being
amortized over the expected service periods.
Stock-based
compensation expense for options and restricted stock totaled $0.2 million and
$0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The intrinsic value of the
stock options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 totaled $0.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively and $0.5 million and
$4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
respectively. As of September 30, 2009, the intrinsic value of the
stock options outstanding and fully vested totaled $3.3 million. As
of September 30, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
share-based compensation granted under the stock option and restricted stock
plans totaled $2.9 million. The cost is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 2 to 5 years for the stock option plans and is
expected to be recognized straight-line over 7 years for the restricted stock
awards.
The
Company has adopted an incentive program involving the issuance of Series Z and
Series Z-1 Incentive Units (collectively referred to as “Z Units”) of limited
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. Stock-based
compensation expense for Z Units totaled $0.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Stock-based
compensation capitalized for stock options, restricted stock awards, and the Z
Units totaled $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of
September 30, 2009, the intrinsic value of the Z Units subject to future vesting
totaled $8.7 million. As of September 30, 2009, total unrecognized
compensation cost related to Z Units subject to future vesting granted under the
Z Units totaled $5.0 million. The unamortized cost is expected to be
recognized over the next 2 to 10 years subject to the achievement of the stated
performance criteria.
Stock-based
compensation expense for the Outperformance Plan, (the “OPP”) adopted in
December 2007 totaled approximately $0.3 million for three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $0.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. During September 2009, the Company
elected to cancel the OPP for senior officers and non-employee directors and
wrote-off $3.8 million in unamortized costs related to the OPP.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company adopted an accounting standard issued by the FASB entitled “Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures” as of January 1, 2008, which provides guidance on using fair
value to measure assets and liabilities. The Company values its
financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques
described in this standard. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted, quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement
date. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices observable for
the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs
for the asset or liability.
The
Company uses Level 1 inputs for the fair values of its cash equivalents and its
marketable securities except for unsecured bonds. The Company uses
Level 2 inputs for its investments in unsecured bonds, notes receivable, notes
payable, and cash flow hedges. These inputs include interest rates
for similar financial instruments. The Company’s valuation
methodology for cash flow hedges is described in more detail in Note
8. The Company does not use Level 3 inputs to estimate fair values of
any of its financial instruments. The Company’s assessment of the
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or
liability.
Management
believes that the carrying amounts of its amounts outstanding under lines of
credit, notes receivable and other receivables from related parties, and notes
and other receivables approximate fair value as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, because interest rates, yields and other terms for these
instruments are consistent with yields and other terms currently available for
similar instruments. Management has estimated that the fair value of
the Company’s $1.46 billion of fixed rate debt at September 30, 2009 is
approximately $1.48 billion and the fair value of the Company’s $251.6 million
of variable rate debt at September 30, 2009 is $228.5 million based on the terms
of existing mortgage notes payable and variable rate demand notes compared to
those available in the marketplace. Management believes that the
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities, other liabilities and dividends payable approximate
fair value as of September 30, 2009 due to the short-term maturity of these
instruments. Marketable securities and cash flow hedge liabilities
are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2009, as discussed further above
and in Note 8.
Accounting
Estimates and Reclassifications
The
preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements, in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, requires the Company to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates,
including those related to acquiring, developing and assessing the carrying
values of its real estate properties, its investments in and advances to joint
ventures and affiliates, its notes receivables and its qualification as a Real
Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”). The Company bases its estimates on historical
experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from
those estimates and those estimates could be different under different
assumptions or conditions. Reclassifications
for discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest have been made to prior
year statements of operations balances in order to conform to current year
presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on reported
earnings, cash flows, total assets or total liabilities.
New
Accounting Pronouncements and the Resulting Revision of Previously Reported
Amounts
In July
2009, the FASB established a codification as the single source of authoritative
nongovernmental US GAAP (except for SEC rules and interpretive releases) which
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15,
2009 (the "Codification"). The Codification is intended to
reorganize, rather than change, existing US GAAP. However, all
existing accounting standard documents are superseded by the Codification and
all accounting literature excluded from the Codification became nonauthoritative
upon the effective date in September 2009. Accordingly, all
references to currently existing US GAAP have been removed and have been
replaced with references to the Codification or plain English explanations of
our accounting policies. The adoption of the Codification did not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued a standard entitled “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements” which establishes accounting and
reporting standards that require the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by
parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in
the consolidated balance sheet within equity, but separate from the parent’s
equity; the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to
the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of
the consolidated statement of operations; changes in a parent’s ownership
interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its
subsidiary be accounted for consistently; when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be
initially measured at fair value; and entities provide sufficient disclosures
that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and
the interests of the noncontrolling owners. The standard is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008. As summarized in the table below, the accompanying 2008
condensed consolidated financial statements have been revised to record the
impact of the adoption of the standard.
In May
2008, the FASB issued FASB a standard entitled “Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion,” which requires
the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash
(or other assets) upon conversion to separately account for the liability (debt)
and equity (conversion option) components of the instruments in a manner that
reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. This
standard requires the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s
convertible debt instrument to be allocated between the liability component and
the equity component. The resulting debt discount will be amortized
over the period during which the debt is expected to be outstanding (i.e.,
through the first optional redemption dates) as additional non-cash interest
expense. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008. Accounting for the Company’s $225.0 million exchangeable bonds
(the “Bonds”) with a coupon rate of 3.625% due November 2025, which were issued
in the fourth quarter of 2005, was impacted by the standard. During
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased $53.3 million of the Bonds,
and during the first quarter of 2009 the Company repurchased an additional $71.3
million of the Bonds.
On
January 1, 2009, the Company retrospectively adopted the standard discussed
above for the Bonds. The Company estimated that the market interest
rate for the debt only portion of the Bonds as of the date of issuance was
5.75%, compared to the coupon rate of 3.625%. The Company computed
the estimated fair value of the debt portion of the Bonds as the present value
of the expected cash flows discounted at 5.75%. The difference
between the fair value of the debt portion of the Bonds and the carrying value
as previously reported was added to additional paid in capital as of the date of
issuance. The discount on the debt is amortized over the period from
issuance to the date of the first call option by the holders of the Bonds which
occurs in November 2010 resulting in non-cash interest expense in addition to
the interest expense calculated based on the coupon rate. This
resulted in non-cash interest charges of $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.6 million
and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The standard requires that the fair value of the debt
portion of any bonds that are retired early be estimated to calculate the gain
on retirement. The difference between the estimated fair value
of the debt portion of the Bonds and the standard carrying value of the debt
portion of the Bonds is recorded as gain on early retirement of debt
and additional paid in capital is reduced to reflect the remaining
portion of the total amount paid to retire the Bonds.
The
following is a summary of the impact to the December 31, 2008 consolidated
balance sheet and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
consolidated statement of operations from amounts previously reported to amounts
included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as a
result of the retrospective adoption of the standards discussed above (in
thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
As reported December 31,
2008
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest Retrospective
Adjustments
|
|
|
Bonds Retrospective
Adjustment
|
|
|
Revised December 31,
2008
|
|
Selected
balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchangeable
bonds
|
|
$ |
171,716 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(6,259 |
) |
|
$ |
165,457 |
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
234,821 |
|
|
|
(233,771 |
) |
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
1,026,036 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,948 |
|
|
|
1,043,984 |
|
Distributions
in excess of accumulated earnings
|
|
|
(130,697 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,639 |
) |
|
|
(141,336 |
) |
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
233,771 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
233,771 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
Selected
statement of operations data:
|
|
As reported 2008
(1)
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest Retrospective
Adjustments
|
|
|
Bonds Retrospective
Adjustment
|
|
|
Revised 2008
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
$ |
20,085 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
$ |
21,122 |
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
5,666 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
5,535 |
|
Earnings
per diluted share
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
Selected
statement of operations data:
|
|
As reported 2008
(1)
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest Retrospective
Adjustments
|
|
|
Bonds Retrospective
Adjustment
|
|
|
Revised 2008
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
$ |
59,944 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
$ |
63,017 |
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
16,929 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
16,555 |
|
Earnings
per diluted share
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
1.39 |
|
(1)
|
As
reported balances are adjusted for discontinued
operations.
|
In June
2009, the FASB issued a standard entitled, “Business Combinations” which
establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes
and measures the goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a
bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of
the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. This standard is effective for business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
adoption of this standard on January 1, 2009 did not have any impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows
as it relates only to business combinations for the Company that take place on
or after January 1, 2009.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R)”, which amends existing standards to replace the
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
enterprise, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest
entity with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to
direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses
of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. An approach
that is expected to be primarily qualitative will be more effective for
identifying which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable
interest entity. This Statement has not been incorporated into the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification as of September 30, 2009. The
new standard shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting
entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for
interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and
annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited.
Management is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have
on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May
2009, the FASB issued a standard entitled “Subsequent Events” which
defines subsequent events as events or transactions that occur after the balance
sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.
Under the standard, the requirements for disclosing subsequent events remain
unchanged from the previous requirements. However, the standard contains an
additional requirement that companies must disclose the date through which
subsequent events have been evaluated and the rationale for selecting that
date. The Company has adopted the provisions of the
standard and has evaluated subsequent events for the period ended
September 30, 2009 through November 4, 2009, the date the financial statements
were issued. There were no events or transactions subsequent to
September 30, 2009 that required recognition or disclosure in the financial
statements.
(2) Significant
Transactions During the Third Quarter
(a) Dispositions
During
the third quarter, the Company sold Spring Lake, a 69-unit community located in
Seattle, Washington for $5.7 million and recognized a gain of $2.5
million.
(b)
Equity
During
the third quarter, the Company issued 1,130,800 shares of common stock at an
average price of $75.56 for $84.2 million, net of fees and commissions through
the Company’s Controlled Equity Offering Program.
During
the third quarter, the Company repurchased $81.9 million of its Series G
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, at a $23.9 million discount to its
carrying value.
(c) Debt and
Financing Activities
The
Company obtained a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by Huntington Breakers
totaling $40.5 million at a fixed rate of 5.4% which matures in October 2019,
during the third quarter. Additionally, the Company paid-off a $5.6
million mortgage loan secured by Mt. Sutro at a fixed rate of 7.7%.
(d)
Outperformance Plan
During
the third quarter, the Company elected to cancel the Outperformance Plan (the
“OPP”) for senior officers and non-employee directors and wrote-off $3.8 million
in unamortized costs related to the OPP. The costs were included in
impairment and other charges in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations.
(e)
Land Impairment
The
Company wrote-off development costs totaling $6.7 million related to two land
parcels that will no longer be developed by the Company. The costs
were included in impairment and other charges in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations.
(3)
Co-investments
The
Company has joint venture investments in co-investments, which are accounted for
under the equity method. The joint ventures own, operate and develop
apartment communities. The following table details the Company's
co-investments (dollars in thousands):
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of
accounting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited
partnership interest of 27.2% and general partner interest of 1% in Essex
Apartment Value Fund II, L.P ("Fund II")
|
|
$ |
70,263 |
|
|
$ |
70,469 |
|
Development
joint venture
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
|
70,263 |
|
|
|
75,846 |
|
Investments
accounted for under the cost method of accounting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A Preferred Stock interest in Multifamily Technology Solutions,
Inc
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
Total
co-investments
|
|
$ |
70,763 |
|
|
$ |
76,346 |
|
During
2006, the Company made a contribution to a development with a joint venture
partner totaling $3.4 million, and over the past three years the Company made
additional contributions and capitalized costs to this joint venture totaling
$2.4 million for a total investment of $5.8 million. This joint
venture was to obtain entitlements and make option payments towards the purchase
of land parcels in Marina del Rey, California for a proposed development
project. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company wrote-off its
investment in the joint venture development project of $5.8 million, and the
write-off of these costs is included in other non-cash expenses in the
accompanying consolidated condensed statements of operations. The combined
summarized balance sheet and statements of operations for co-investments, which
are accounted for under the equity method, are as follows (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Balance
sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
properties and real estate under development
|
|
$ |
499,152 |
|
|
$ |
526,906 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
36,603 |
|
|
|
40,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
535,755 |
|
|
$ |
567,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
notes and construction payable
|
|
$ |
316,524 |
|
|
$ |
308,853 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
9,433 |
|
|
|
8,481 |
|
Partners'
equity
|
|
|
209,798 |
|
|
|
250,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and partners' equity
|
|
$ |
535,755 |
|
|
$ |
567,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company's
share of equity
|
|
$ |
70,263 |
|
|
$ |
75,846 |
|
`
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Statements
of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
revenues
|
|
$ |
11,684 |
|
|
$ |
11,906 |
|
|
$ |
35,395 |
|
|
$ |
34,232 |
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
(4,882 |
) |
|
|
(4,565 |
) |
|
|
(13,878 |
) |
|
|
(13,180 |
) |
Net
property operating income
|
|
|
6,802 |
|
|
|
7,341 |
|
|
|
21,517 |
|
|
|
21,052 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(2,878 |
) |
|
|
(2,876 |
) |
|
|
(7,723 |
) |
|
|
(8,205 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(4,066 |
) |
|
|
(3,308 |
) |
|
|
(11,447 |
) |
|
|
(9,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
1,157 |
|
|
$ |
2,347 |
|
|
$ |
2,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company's
share of operating net (loss) income
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
Company's
preferred interest/gain - Mt. Vista
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,318 |
|
Company's
share of net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
7,325 |
|
In
January 2008, the Company received $7.5 million and recognized $6.3 million of
preferred interest in the joint venture which is included in equity income in
co-investments from the repayment of its investment in Mountain Vista
Apartments, LLC.
(4)
Notes and Other Receivables
Notes
receivable secured by real estate, and other receivables consist of the
following as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 3.69%, due June
2010
|
|
$ |
6,761 |
|
|
$ |
7,325 |
|
Note
receivable, secured, bearing interest at 8.0%, due November
2010
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
Note
receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 2.95%, due December
2010
|
|
|
12,541 |
|
|
|
14,043 |
|
Note
receivable, secured, bearing interest at LIBOR + 4.75%, due March
2011
|
|
|
7,358 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
Note
receivable, secured, bearing interest at 6.5%, due August
2011
|
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
Non-performing
note receivable, secured
|
|
|
13,448 |
|
|
|
13,448 |
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
$ |
45,762 |
|
|
$ |
47,637 |
|
In
September 2007, the Company originated a loan to the owners of an apartment
community under development in Vancouver, Washington, with a maturity date of
February 2009. The proceeds from the loan refinanced the property and
provided funding for the completion of the 146-unit apartment
community. In July 2008, the Company ceased recording interest income
and issued a notice of monetary default to the borrower, and the borrower filed
for bankruptcy. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company
recorded a loan loss reserve in the amount of $0.7 million with an additional
reserve of $0.4 million recorded during the second quarter of 2009 on this
non-performing note receivable. The Company recorded an additional
$0.6 million loan loss reserve during the third quarter of 2009. In
October the property was sold through the bankruptcy trustee and the loan was
repaid at no additional loss to the Company.
In the
second quarter of 2009, the borrower on the loan secured by Emeryville
Marketplace, a mixed use commercial property located in Emeryville, California
made a principal payment of $0.5 million to pay down the loan to $6.8 million
and the Company extended the maturity of the loan until June 2010. In
the first quarter of 2009, the borrower on the bridge loan secured by 301 Ocean
Avenue, a 47-unit apartment community located in Santa Monica, California, made
a principal payment of $1.6 million to pay down the loan to $12.5 million and
the Company extended the maturity of the loan until December 2010.
(5)
Related Party Transactions
Management
and other fees from affiliates includes management, development and
redevelopment fees from Fund II of $1.0 million and $1.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 respectively, and $3.4 million and $4.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
respectively. As discussed in Note 3, in January 2008, the Company
received $7.5 million from an investment held in an affiliate of TMMC and
recognized $6.3 million of preferred income which is included in equity (loss)
income from co-investments.
(6)
Segment Information
The
Company defines its reportable operating segments as the three geographical
regions in which its apartment communities are located: Southern California,
Northern California and Seattle Metro. Excluded from segment revenues
are properties classified in discontinued operations, management and other fees
from affiliates, and interest and other income. Non-segment revenues
and net operating income included in the following schedule also consist of
revenue generated from commercial properties which are primarily office
buildings. Other non-segment assets include co-investments, real
estate under development, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities,
notes receivable, other assets and deferred charges. The revenues,
net operating income, and assets for each of the reportable operating segments
are summarized as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
$ |
51,265 |
|
|
$ |
52,002 |
|
Northern
California
|
|
|
30,145 |
|
|
|
30,516 |
|
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
17,550 |
|
|
|
18,085 |
|
Other
real estate assets
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
Total
property revenues
|
|
$ |
100,823 |
|
|
$ |
101,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
$ |
33,733 |
|
|
$ |
35,191 |
|
Northern
California
|
|
|
19,263 |
|
|
|
19,740 |
|
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
10,583 |
|
|
|
11,833 |
|
Other
real estate assets
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
Total
net operating income
|
|
|
64,657 |
|
|
|
67,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(29,895 |
) |
|
|
(27,712 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(21,966 |
) |
|
|
(21,122 |
) |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
(6,086 |
) |
|
|
(6,524 |
) |
Impairment
and other charges
|
|
|
(11,104 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Management
and other fees from affiliates
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
Interest
and other income
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
Equity
(loss) income from co-investments
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
19,509 |
|
The
revenues, net operating income, and assets for each of the reportable operating
segments are summarized as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
$ |
155,716 |
|
|
$ |
155,419 |
|
Northern
California
|
|
|
91,523 |
|
|
|
88,783 |
|
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
54,774 |
|
|
|
51,822 |
|
Other
real estate assets
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
|
|
3,990 |
|
Total
property revenues
|
|
$ |
307,525 |
|
|
$ |
300,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
$ |
104,876 |
|
|
$ |
106,626 |
|
Northern
California
|
|
|
61,040 |
|
|
|
57,765 |
|
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
34,923 |
|
|
|
34,412 |
|
Other
real estate assets
|
|
|
3,455 |
|
|
|
2,740 |
|
Total
net operating income
|
|
|
204,294 |
|
|
|
201,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(87,867 |
) |
|
|
(81,852 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(63,680 |
) |
|
|
(63,017 |
) |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
(18,134 |
) |
|
|
(19,661 |
) |
Impairment
and other charges
|
|
|
(16,893 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Management
and other fees from affiliates
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
3,965 |
|
Gain
on early retirement of debt
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
Interest
and other income
|
|
|
9,521 |
|
|
|
8,042 |
|
Equity
income from co-investments
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
7,325 |
|
Income
before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
37,509 |
|
|
$ |
58,791 |
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
$ |
1,228,809 |
|
|
$ |
1,291,850 |
|
Northern
California
|
|
|
927,708 |
|
|
|
850,170 |
|
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
423,736 |
|
|
|
431,041 |
|
Other
real estate assets
|
|
|
82,416 |
|
|
|
66,701 |
|
Net
reportable operating segments - real estate assets
|
|
|
2,662,669 |
|
|
|
2,639,762 |
|
Real
estate under development
|
|
|
222,976 |
|
|
|
272,273 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
99,070 |
|
|
|
54,719 |
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
|
131,349 |
|
|
|
23,886 |
|
Funds
held by 1031 exchange facilitator
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,424 |
|
Notes
and other receivables
|
|
|
45,762 |
|
|
|
47,637 |
|
Other
non-segment assets
|
|
|
103,196 |
|
|
|
105,122 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
3,265,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,164,823 |
|
(7) Net
Income Per Common Share
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share and unit data)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Weighted-
average Common Shares
|
|
|
Per
Common Share Amount
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Weighted-
average Common Shares
|
|
|
Per
Common Share Amount
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
19,700 |
|
|
|
27,591 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
11,625 |
|
|
|
25,111 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
27,591 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
25,111 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
21,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
11,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of Dilutive Securities (1)(2)
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations available to common stockholders
(1)
|
|
$ |
19,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Add:
noncontrolling interests OP unitholders
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
(1)
|
|
|
19,965 |
|
|
|
30,070 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
11,625 |
|
|
|
25,475 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
noncontrolling interests OP unitholders
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
income from discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
30,070 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
25,475 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
$ |
22,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
11,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares
|
|
|
Per
Common Share Amount
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares
|
|
|
Per
Common Share Amount
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
70,258 |
|
|
|
26,888 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
35,213 |
|
|
|
24,877 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
26,888 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
24,877 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
75,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
|
|
34,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of Dilutive Securities (1)(2)
|
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations available to common stockholders
(1)
|
|
$ |
70,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Add:
noncontrolling interests OP unitholders
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
(1)
|
|
|
73,426 |
|
|
|
29,361 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
$ |
35,213 |
|
|
|
25,182 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
noncontrolling interests OP unitholders
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
income from discontinued operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
|
29,361 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
25,182 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
$ |
79,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
$ |
34,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
(1)
|
Weighted
convertible limited partnership units of 2,161,053 and 2,161,453 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and vested
Series Z incentive units of 288,651 and 286,716 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, were included in the
determination of diluted EPS because they were
dilutive. Weighted convertible limited partnership units of
2,184,446 and 2,224,828 and vested Series Z incentive units of 250,927 and
250,514 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, were excluded in the determination of diluted EPS because
they were anti-dilutive. The Company has the ability to redeem
DownREIT limited partnership units for cash and does not consider them to
be potentially dilutive securities.
|
The
holders of the exchangeable notes may exchange, at the then applicable exchange
rate, the notes for cash and, at the Company’s option, a portion of the notes
may be exchanged for Essex common stock; the original exchange rate was $103.25
per share of Essex common stock. During the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 the weighted average common stock price did
not exceed the strike price (which was $101.30 as of September 30, 2009) and
therefore common stock issuable upon exchange of the exchangeable notes was not
included in the diluted share count as the effect was
anti-dilutive.
Stock
options of 243,313 and 28,250 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and 257,857 and 75,111 for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per
share calculation because the exercise price of the options were greater than
the average market price of the common shares for the three months ended and,
therefore, were anti-dilutive. Stock options of 29,031 and 119,530
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 25,003
and 132,214 were included in the determination of diluted EPS for the nine
months ended September, 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
All
shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock Series G have been excluded
from diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as the effect was anti-dilutive.
(2)
|
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, net income allocated
to convertible limited partnership units and vested Series Z units
aggregating $0.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively, have been added
to income available to common stock holders for the calculation of net
income per common share since these units are excluded in the diluted
weighted average common shares for these
periods.
|
(8) Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
Currently,
the Company uses interest rate swaps and interest rate cap contracts to manage
certain interest rate risks. The valuation of these instruments is determined
using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow
analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects
the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and
uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair
values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard
methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments)
and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable
cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates
(forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The
Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both
its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance
risk in the fair value measurements.
As of
September 30, 2009 the Company had seven forward-starting interest rate swap
contracts totaling a notional amount of $375.0 million with interest rates
ranging from 5.1% to 5.9% and settlements dates ranging from October 2010 to
October 2011. These derivatives qualify for hedge accounting as they
are expected to economically hedge the cash flows associated with future
financing of debt between 2010 and 2011. The Company had eleven
interest rate cap contracts totaling a notional amount of $167.4 million that
qualify for hedge accounting as they effectively limit the Company’s exposure to
interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest
rate for the Company’s $251.6 million of tax exempt variable rate
debt. The aggregate carrying value of the forward-starting interest
rate swap contracts was a net liability of $46.3 million and the aggregate
carrying value of the interest rate cap contracts was an asset of $0.3
million. The overall fair value of the derivatives changed by $27.2
million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to a net liability of
$46.0 million as of September 30, 2009, and the derivative liability was
recorded in cash flow hedge liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated
financial statements. The changes in the fair values of the
derivatives are reflected in other comprehensive (loss) income in the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements. No hedge ineffectiveness
on cash flow hedges was recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2009
and 2008.
(9) Discontinued
Operations
In the
normal course of business, the Company will receive offers for sale of its
communities, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that are
accepted, the prospective buyer will usually require a due diligence period
before consummation of the transaction. It is not unusual for matters
to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this
process. The Company classifies real estate as "held for sale" when
all criteria under the FASB standard entitled, "Property, Plant, and
Equipment" have been met.
During
the third quarter of 2009, the Company sold Spring Lake, a 69-unit community
located in Seattle, Washington for $5.7 million resulting in a $2.5 million
gain.
During
the second quarter of 2009, the Company sold Mountain View Apartments, a
106-unit community located in Camarillo, California for $14.0 million resulting
in a $0.8 million gain.
In the
first quarter of 2009, the Company sold Carlton Heights Villas, a 70-unit
property located in Santee, California for $6.9 million resulting in a $1.6
million gain and Grand Regency, a 60-unit property in Escondido, California, for
$5.0 million resulting in a $0.9 million gain.
In the
fourth quarter of 2008, the Company sold Coral Gardens, a 200-unit property
located in El Cajon, California for $19.8 million, and in the third quarter of
2008, the Company sold Cardiff by the Sea Apartments, located in Cardiff,
California for $71.0 million and St. Cloud Apartments, located in Houston, Texas
for $8.8 million. The operations for these sold communities are
included in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
The
components of discontinued operations are outlined below and include the results
of operations for the respective periods that the Company owned such assets, as
described above (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
revenues
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
2,648 |
|
|
$ |
1,406 |
|
|
$ |
9,419 |
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(1,523 |
) |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
(4,592 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,087 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(869 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(3,146 |
) |
Income
(loss) from real estate sold
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
Gain
on sale
|
|
|
2,467 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Internal
disposition costs (1)
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
2,280 |
|
|
$ |
(243 |
) |
|
$ |
5,630 |
|
|
$ |
(360 |
) |
(1) Internal
disposition costs relate to a disposition incentive program established to pay
incremental bonuses for the sale of certain of the Company's communities that
are part of the program.
(10) Commitments
and Contingencies
The
Company is subject to various lawsuits in the normal course of its business
operations. Such lawsuits could, but are not expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included
elsewhere herein and with our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and our Current Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009.
The
Company is a fully integrated Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”), and its
property revenues are generated primarily from apartment community
operations. Our investment strategy has two
components: constant monitoring of existing markets, and evaluation
of new markets to identify areas with the characteristics that underlie rental
growth. Our strong financial condition supports our investment
strategy by enhancing our ability to quickly shift our acquisition, development,
and disposition activities to markets that will optimize the performance of the
portfolio.
As of
September 30, 2009, we had ownership interests in 133 apartment communities,
comprising 27,221 apartment units. Our apartment communities are
located in the following major West Coast regions:
Southern California (Los
Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Diego and Ventura
counties)
Northern California (the San
Francisco Bay Area)
Seattle Metro (Seattle metropolitan
area)
As of
September 30, 2009, we also had ownership interests in five office and
commercial buildings (with approximately 215,840 square feet).
As of
September 30, 2009, our consolidated development pipeline was comprised of three
development projects, two predevelopment projects and four land parcels held for
future development or sale aggregating 1,818 units, with total incurred costs of
$223.0 million. The estimated remaining project costs of active
development projects were $85.0 million for total estimated active development
project costs of $189.3 million.
The
Company’s consolidated apartment communities are as follows:
|
|
As of September 30,
2009
|
|
|
As of September 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
Apartment
Units
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Apartment
Units
|
|
|
%
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
|
12,264 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
12,225 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
Northern
California
|
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
6,457 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
5,297 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
5,338 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
24,256 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
24,020 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Co-investments
including Fund II communities and communities included in discontinued
operations are not included in the table above for both years presented
above.
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 to the Three Months Ended September
30, 2008
Our
average financial occupancies for the Company’s stabilized apartment communities
or “Quarterly Same-Property” (stabilized properties consolidated by the Company
for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008) increased 70 basis points to
97.0% as of September 30, 2009 from 96.3% as of September 30,
2008. Financial occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from
dividing actual rental revenue by total possible rental revenue. Actual rental
revenue represents contractual rental revenue pursuant to leases without
considering delinquency and concessions. Total possible rental
revenue represents the value of all apartment units, with occupied units valued
at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant units valued at
estimated market rents. We believe that financial occupancy is a
meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant
unit at its estimated market rate. Financial occupancy may not
completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy and financial
occupancy rates as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our
calculation of financial occupancy.
The
regional breakdown of the Company’s Quarterly Same-Property portfolio for
financial occupancy for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is as
follows:
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
|
96.6 |
% |
|
|
95.4 |
% |
Northern
California
|
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
|
97.7 |
% |
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
97.1 |
% |
|
|
96.6 |
% |
The
following table provides a breakdown of revenue amounts, including revenues
attributable to the Quarterly Same-Property portfolio:
|
|
Number
of Properties
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Dollar Change
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
Revenues (dollars in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
Same-Property:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
$ |
45,362 |
|
|
$ |
47,227 |
|
|
$ |
(1,865 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
)
% |
Northern
California
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25,657 |
|
|
|
26,894 |
|
|
|
(1,237 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14,331 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
(1,133 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
Total
Quarterly Same-Property revenues
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
85,350 |
|
|
|
89,585 |
|
|
|
(4,235 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Quarterly
Non-Same Property Revenues (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,473 |
|
|
|
12,357 |
|
|
|
3,116 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Total
property revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,823 |
|
|
$ |
101,942 |
|
|
$ |
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
)
% |
(1) Includes two
communities acquired after January 1, 2008, eight redevelopment communities, two
development communities, and three commercial buildings.
Quarterly Same-Property
Revenues decreased by $4.2 million or 4.7% to $85.4 million in the third
quarter of 2009 from $89.6 million in the third quarter of 2008. The
decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in scheduled rents of $5.1
million or a decrease of 5.7% for the Quarterly Same-Property portfolio from an
average rental rate of $1,411 per unit in the third quarter of 2008 to $1,330
per unit in the third quarter of 2009. Schedule rents decreased in
all regions including a decrease in scheduled rents of 5.3%, 4.7%, and 8.8% in
Southern California, Northern California, and Seattle Metro,
respectively. The decrease in scheduled rents was partially offset by
an increase of occupancy of 70 basis points or $0.8 million, from 96.3% for the
third quarter of 2008 to 97.0% for the third quarter of 2009, Ratio utility
billing system (“RUBS”) income increased $0.4 million, and other income, rent
concessions and bad debt expense were consistent between
quarters. The Company expects that total Quarterly Same-Property
revenues will continue to decrease in the fourth quarter of 2009 from the same
period in 2008, due to an expected decrease in scheduled rents compared to the
same period in 2008.
Quarterly Non-Same Property
Revenues increased by $3.1 million or 25.2% to $15.5 million in the third
quarter of 2009 from $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2008. The
increase was primarily due to two new communities acquired since January 1,
2008, two development communities in lease-up and eight communities that are in
redevelopment and classified in non-same property results.
Property operating expenses,
excluding real estate taxes increased $1.5 million or 5.8% for the third
quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008, primarily due to the
acquisition of two new properties, and the completion of two development
properties. Quarterly Same-Property operating expenses excluding real
estate taxes for the third quarter of 2009 increased slightly by $0.3 million or
1.5% compared to the third quarter of 2008.
Real estate taxes increased
$0.7 million or 8.0% for the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter
of 2008, primarily due to the acquisition of two new properties, the completion
of two development properties and increases in real estate taxes in the Seattle
Metro area.
Depreciation expense
increased by $2.2 million or 7.9% for the third quarter of 2009 compared to the
third quarter of 2008, due to the acquisition of two new communities, the
completion of two development properties, and the capitalization of
approximately $38.1 million in additions to rental properties for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and approximately $88.0 million of additions to
rental properties, including $55.5 million spent on redevelopment and revenue
generating capital expenditures during 2008.
General and administrative expense
decreased $0.4 million or 6.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009
compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to a workforce
reduction of corporate employees in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Impairment and other charges
were $11.1 million for the third quarter of 2009 due to the write-off of
development costs totaling $6.7 million related to two land parcels that will no
longer be developed by the Company, the recognition of $3.8 million in
unamortized costs related to the cancellation of the Outperformance Plan,
and $0.6 million recorded for additional loan loss reserves related a note
receivable secured by an apartment community in the Portland Metropolitan
Area.
Gain on sale of real estate
of $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 resulted from the
recognition of a gain on sale of $1.0 million related to the sale of the Circle
RV park and $1.5 million gain that was previously deferred on the gain on sale
of the 2005 sale of Eastridge Apartments.
Interest and other income
increased by $0.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 due to
an increase in investment and interest income of approximately $2.5 million
generated primarily from the $72.7 million increase in the balance of marketable
securities from September 30, 2008, and that increase was partially offset by a
$1.6 million decrease in lease income due to the sale of the Company’s remaining
RV parks in 2008, the lease for the Cadence campus expired in January 2009, and
a decrease of structured finance and other income of $0.3 million for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared to the quarter ended September 30,
2008.
Income from discontinued
operations for the third quarter of 2009 includes operating results of
the apartment community Spring Lake which was sold during the quarter for a gain
of $2.5 million. Discontinued operations for the third quarter of
2008 includes the operating results for Spring Lake, as well as Carlton Heights,
Grand Regency, and Mountain View which were sold in the first and second quarter
of 2009, and Cardiff by the Sea, St. Cloud and Coral Gardens, which were sold in
the third and fourth quarters of 2008.
Comparison
of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 to the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2008
Our average financial occupancies for
the Company’s stabilized apartment communities or “2009/2008 Same-Properties”
(stabilized properties consolidated by the Company for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008) increased 70 basis points to 96.9% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from 96.2% for the nine months ended September
30, 2008. The regional breakdown of the Company’s 2009/2008
Same-Property portfolio for financial occupancy for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
|
96.5 |
% |
|
|
95.5 |
% |
Northern
California
|
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
|
97.3 |
% |
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
97.1 |
% |
|
|
96.6 |
% |
The
following table illustrates a breakdown of revenue amounts, including revenues
attributable to 2009/2008 Same-Properties.
|
|
Number
of Properties
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Dollar Change
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
Revenues (dollars in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009/2008
Same-Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
California
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
$ |
138,192 |
|
|
$ |
141,610 |
|
|
$ |
(3,418 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
)
% |
Northern
California
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
79,066 |
|
|
|
79,037 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Seattle
Metro
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
44,719 |
|
|
|
45,402 |
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Total
2009/2008 Same-Property revenues
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
261,977 |
|
|
|
266,049 |
|
|
|
(4,072 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
2009/2008
Non-Same Property Revenues (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,548 |
|
|
|
33,965 |
|
|
|
11,583 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
Total
property revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
307,525 |
|
|
$ |
300,014 |
|
|
$ |
7,511 |
|
|
|
2.5
|
% |
(1)
Includes properties acquired after January 1, 2008, eight redevelopment
communities, two development communities, and three commercial
buildings.
2009/2008 Same-Property Revenues
decreased by $4.1 million or 1.5% to $262.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared to $266.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Scheduled rents decreased by 2.8% or $7.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from an average rental rate of
$1,402 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1,363 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. Schedule rents decreased in all
regions including a decrease in scheduled rents of 3.7%, 0.9%, and 3.1% in
Southern California, Northern California, and Seattle Metro,
respectively. The decrease in scheduled rents was partially offset by
an increase of occupancy of 70 basis points or $2.2 million, from 96.2% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 to 96.9% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, RUBS income increased $1.0 million and other income
increased $0.3 million. Bad debt expense and rent concessions were
consistent between periods. The Company expects that total
Same-Property revenues will decrease for the year ended December 31, 2009, due
to an expected decrease in scheduled rents compared to the year ended December
31, 2008.
2009/2008 Non-Same Property
Revenues increased by $11.6 million or 34.1% to $45.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $34.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to two new
communities acquired since January 1, 2008, two development communities in lease
and eight communities that are in redevelopment and classified in non-same
property results.
Property operating expenses,
excluding real estate taxes increased $2.1 million or 2.9% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine month ended September 30,
2008, primarily due to the acquisition of two new properties, and the completion
of two development properties. 2009/2008 Same-Property operating
expenses excluding real estate taxes increased slightly by $1.5 million or 1.4%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
Real estate taxes increased
$2.6 million or 10.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to the acquisition of
two new properties, the completion of two development properties and increases
in real estate taxes in the Seattle Metro area.
Depreciation expense
increased by $6.0 million or 7.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, due to the acquisition of
two new communities, the completion of two development properties, and the
capitalization of approximately $38.1 million in additions to rental properties
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and approximately $88.0 million of
additions to rental properties, including $55.5 million spent on redevelopment
and revenue generating capital expenditures during 2008.
General and administrative expense
decreased $1.5 million or 7.8% for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to a
workforce reduction of corporate employees in the fourth quarter of
2008.
Impairment and other charges
were $16.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to
the write-off of development costs totaling $6.7 million related to two land
parcels that will no longer be developed by the Company, the write-off of $5.8
million of an investment in a predevelopment joint venture project in Southern
California, the recognition of $3.8 million in unamortized costs related to
the cancellation of the Outperformance Plan, and $0.6 million recorded for
additional loan loss reserves related a note receivable secured by an apartment
community in the Portland Metro Area.
Gain on early retirement of debt
was $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$0 for the nine month ended September 30, 2008, due to the repurchase of $71.3
million of 3.625% exchangeable bonds at a discount to par value.
Gain on sale of real estate
of $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 resulted
from the recognition of a gain on sale of $1.0 million related to the sale of
the Circle RV park and $1.5 million gain that was previously deferred on the
gain on sale of the 2005 sale of Eastridge Apartments.
Interest and other income
increased by $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
due to a variety factors including an increase in investment and interest income
of approximately $4.8 million generated primarily from the $72.7 million
increase in the balance of marketable securities since September 30, 2008, a
$1.0 million gain generated from the sale of marketable securities, $0.6 million
generated from TRS activities. Those increases in income were
partially offset by a $4.5 million decrease in lease income due to the sale of
the Company’s remaining RV parks in 2008, the lease for the Cadence campus
expiring in January 2009, and a decrease of structured finance income of $0.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
Equity income in co-investments
decreased by $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
due primarily to the repayment of the Company’s remaining investment in the
Mountain Vista, LLC joint venture for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The Company recognized $6.3 million of preferred income
resulting from the final repayment of the investment for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
Income from discontinued
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes
operating results of the apartment communities sold in 2009 including Spring
Lake which was sold for a gain of $2.5 million, Mountain View which was sold for
a gain of $0.8 million, and Carlton Heights and Grand Regency which sold for a
combined gain of $2.5 million. Discontinued operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 includes the operating results for the four
communities sold in 2009 as well as Cardiff by the Sea, St. Cloud and Coral
Gardens, which were sold in the third and fourth quarters of
2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
In June
2009, Standard and Poor's (“S&P”) reaffirmed its corporate credit rating of
BBB/Stable for Essex Property Trust, Inc.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had $81.9 million of unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents and $131.3 million in marketable securities held available for
sale. We believe that cash flows generated by our operations,
existing cash balances, availability under existing lines of credit, access to
capital markets and the ability to generate cash from the disposition of
real estate and marketable securities held available for sale are sufficient to
meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs during the remainder of 2009
and 2010. The timing, source and amounts of cash flows provided by
financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive to changes
in interest rates and other fluctuations in the capital markets environment,
which can affect our plans for acquisitions, dispositions, development and
redevelopment activities.
The
Company has a $200.0 million unsecured line of credit and, as of September 30,
2009, there was no outstanding balance on the line. This facility matures in
March 2010. The underlying interest rate on this line is based on a tiered rate
structure tied to an S&P rating on the credit facility (currently BBB-) at
LIBOR plus 0.8%. We also have a $150.0 million credit facility from
Freddie Mac, which is expandable to $250.0 million at any time until the fourth
quarter of 2010 and the credit facility matures in December
2013. This line is secured by ten apartment
communities. As of September 30, 2009, we had $150.0 million
outstanding under this line of credit at an average interest rate of 1.7%. The
underlying interest rate on this line is between 99 and 150 basis points over
the Freddie Mac Reference Rate and the interest rate is subject to change by the
lender in November 2011. The Company’s line of credit agreements
contain debt covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and liabilities
and maintenance of minimum levels of consolidated earnings before depreciation,
interest and amortization. The Company was in compliance with the
line of credit covenants as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
The
Company may from time to time sell shares of common stock into the existing
trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated
transactions under its Controlled Equity Offering (“CEO”) program with Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”). In May 2009, the Company’s Board of
Directors approved the sale of up to 7.5 million shares of common stock under
the CEO program. Pursuant to this approval, the Company entered in a
sales agreement with Cantor on May 6, 2009, for the sale of up to 7.5 million
shares pursuant to the CEO program. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, pursuant to the CEO program, the Company issued
2,276,250 shares of common stock at an average price of $71.36 for approximately
$160.0 million, net of fees and commissions.
In August
2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to
allow the Company to acquire shares in an aggregate of up to $200.0
million. The program supersedes the common stock repurchase plan that
Essex announced on May 16, 2001. In February 2009, the Company
repurchased 350,000 shares of common stock for $20.3 million at an average price
of $57.89 per share. After the Series G Preferred Stock repurchases
described below, the Company has authorization to repurchase an additional $42.9
million under the stock repurchase plan.
In 2006,
the Company sold 5,980,000 shares of 4.875% Series G Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock (the "Series G Preferred Stock") for net proceeds of $145.9
million. Holders may convert Series G Preferred Stock into shares of
the Company’s common stock subject to certain conditions. The
conversion rate was initially 0.1830 shares of common stock per the $25 share
liquidation preference, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $136.62 per share of common stock (the conversion rate will be
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events). On or
after July 31, 2011, the Company may, under certain circumstances, cause some or
all of the Series G Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of common stock
at the then prevailing conversion rate.
During
the first quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased $58.2 million of its Series G
Preferred Stock at a discount to carrying value, and the excess of the carrying
value over the cash paid to redeem the Series G Preferred Stock totaled $25.7
million. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2009, the
Company repurchased $81.9 million of its Series G Preferred Stock at a discount
to carrying value, and the excess of the carrying value over the cash paid to
redeem the Series G Preferred Stock totaled $23.9 million. As of
September 30, 2009, the carrying value of the Series G Preferred Stock
outstanding totaled $5.8 million. The Company may continue to
repurchase Series G Preferred Stock.
In 2005
the Company, through its Operating Partnership, issued $225.0 million of
outstanding exchangeable senior notes (the “Bonds”) with a coupon of 3.625% due
2025. The Bonds are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership,
and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. On or
after November 1, 2020, the Bonds will be exchangeable at the option of the
holder into cash and, in certain circumstances at Essex’s option, shares of the
Company’s common stock at an initial exchange price of $103.25 per share subject
to certain adjustments. The Bonds will also be exchangeable prior to
November 1, 2020, but only upon the occurrence of certain specified
events. On or after November 4, 2010, the Operating Partnership may
redeem all or a portion of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any). Bond holders may require the Operating Partnership
to repurchase all or a portion of the Bonds at a purchase price equal to the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) on the Bonds on November 1, 2010, November 1, 2015 and
November 1, 2020.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company repurchased $53.3 million of these Bonds
at a discount to par value, and during the first quarter of 2009, the Company
repurchased an additional $71.3 million of these Bonds at a discount to par
value and recognized a gain of $6.1 million on cash paid of $66.5
million. As of September 30, 2009, the carrying value of the Bonds
outstanding totaled $98.2 million. The Company may continue to
repurchase Bonds.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company’s mortgage notes payable totaled $1.6 billion
which consisted of $1.4 billion in fixed rate debt with interest rates varying
from 4.86% to 8.18% and maturity dates ranging from 2010 to 2020 and $251.6
million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.3%,
which $219.9 million of the variable debt is tax-exempt variable rate demand
notes. The tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds have maturity dates
ranging from 2020 to 2039, and $167.4 million are subject to interest rate
caps.
The
Company pays quarterly dividends from cash available for distribution. Until it
is distributed, cash available for distribution is invested by the Company
primarily in investment grade securities held available for sale or is used by
the Company to reduce balances outstanding under its line of
credit.
The
Company’s current financing activities have been impacted by the instability and
tightening in the credit markets which has led to an increase in spreads and
pricing of secured and unsecured debt. Our strong balance sheet, the
established relationships with our unsecured line of credit bank group, the
secured line of credit with Freddie Mac and access to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
secured debt financing have provided some insulation to us from the turmoil
being experienced by many other real estate companies. The Company
has benefited from borrowing from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and there are no
assurances that these entities will lend to the Company in the
future. The Company has experienced more restrictive loan to value
and debt service coverage ratio limits and an expansion in credit
spreads. Continued turmoil in the capital markets could
negatively impact the Company’s ability to make acquisitions, develop
communities, obtain new financing, and refinance existing borrowing at
acceptable rates.
Derivative
Activity
As of
September 30, 2009 the Company had seven forward-starting interest rate swap
contracts totaling a notional amount of $375.0 million with interest rates
ranging from 5.1% to 5.9% and settlements dates ranging from October 2010
to October 2011. These derivatives qualify for hedge accounting as
they are expected to economically hedge the cash flows associated with future
financing of debt between 2010 and 2011. The Company had eleven
interest rate cap contracts totaling a notional amount of $167.4 million that
qualify for hedge accounting as they effectively limit the Company’s exposure to
interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest
rate for the Company’s $251.6 million of tax exempt variable rate
debt. The aggregate carrying value of the forward-starting interest
rate swap contracts was a net liability of $46.3 million. The
aggregate carrying value of the interest rate cap contracts was an asset of $0.3
million and the overall fair value of the derivatives increased $27.2 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to a net liability of $46.0
million as of September 30, 2009, and the derivative liability was recorded in
cash flow hedge liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements. The changes in the fair values of the derivatives are
reflected in other comprehensive (loss) income in the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements. No hedge ineffectiveness on cash
flow hedges was recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and
2008.
Development
and Predevelopment Pipeline
The
Company defines development activities as new properties that are being
constructed, or are newly constructed and, in the case of development
communities, are in a phase of lease-up and have not yet reached stabilized
operations. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had three
development projects comprised of 466 units for an estimated cost of $189.3
million, of which $85.0 million remains to be expended. The
Company has approximately $43.4 million undrawn on a construction loan to fund
the Joule Broadway development project with approximately $43.2 million in
estimated costs to complete the project.
The
Company defines the predevelopment pipeline as new properties in negotiation or
in the entitlement process with a high likelihood of becoming development
activities. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had two development
communities aggregating 332 units that were classified as predevelopment
projects. The estimated total cost of the predevelopment pipeline at
September 30, 2009 was $143.0 million, of which $90.9 million remains to be
expended. The Company may also from time to time acquire land
for future development or sale. The Company owned four land
parcels held for future development or sale aggregating 1,020 units as of
September 30, 2009. The aggregate carrying value for these four land
parcels was $66.6 million as of September 30, 2009.
The
Company expects to fund the development pipeline by using a combination of some
or all of the following sources: its working capital, amounts available on its
lines of credit, net proceeds from public and private equity and debt issuances,
and proceeds from the disposition of properties, if any.
Redevelopment
The
Company defines redevelopment activities as existing properties owned or
recently acquired, which have been targeted for additional investment by the
Company with the expectation of increased financial returns through property
improvement. The Company’s redevelopment strategy strives to improve
the financial and physical aspects of the Company’s redevelopment apartment
communities and to target at least an 8 to 10 percent return on the incremental
renovation investment. Many of the Company’s properties are older and
in excellent neighborhoods, providing lower density with large floor plans that
represent attractive redevelopment opportunities. During
redevelopment, apartment units may not be available for rent and, as a result,
may have less than stabilized operations. As of September 30, 2009,
the Company had nine redevelopment communities aggregating 2,659 apartment units
with estimated redevelopment costs of $128.1 million, of which approximately
$44.2 million remains to be expended.
Alternative
Capital Sources
Fund II
has eight institutional investors, and the Company, with combined partner equity
contributions of $265.9 million that were fully contributed as of
2008. The Company contributed $75.0 million to Fund II, which
represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited
partner. Fund II utilized leverage equal to approximately 55%
upon the initial acquisition of the underlying real estate. Fund II
invested in apartment communities in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets
and, as of September 30, 2009, owned fourteen apartment
communities. The Company records revenue for its asset management,
property management, development and redevelopment services when earned, and
promote income when realized if Fund II exceeds certain financial return
benchmarks.
Contractual
Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The
following table summarizes the maturation or due dates of our contractual
obligations and other commitments at September 30, 2009, and the effect these
obligations could have on our liquidity and cash flow in future
periods:
(In
thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
and 2011
|
|
|
2012
and 2013
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Mortgage
notes payable
|
|
$ |
15,068 |
|
|
$ |
310,390 |
|
|
$ |
221,313 |
|
|
$ |
1,061,799 |
|
|
$ |
1,608,570 |
|
Exchangeable
bonds
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98,220 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98,220 |
|
Lines
of credit
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Interest
on indebtedness
|
|
|
23,117 |
|
|
|
158,704 |
|
|
|
119,012 |
|
|
|
256,839 |
|
|
|
557,672 |
|
Development
commitments
|
|
|
33,100 |
|
|
|
51,900 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
Redevelopment
commitments
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
34,178 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44,178 |
|
|
|
$ |
81,285 |
|
|
$ |
653,392 |
|
|
$ |
490,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,318,638 |
|
|
$ |
2,543,640 |
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements, in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We
define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require
our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex
judgments. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following
key areas: (i) consolidation under applicable accounting standards for entities
that are not wholly owned; (ii) assessing the carrying values of our real estate
properties and investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates;
(iii) internal cost capitalization; and (iv) qualification as a REIT. The
Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions,
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates made by
management.
The
Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed materially
from information reported in Note 2, “Summary of Critical and Significant
Accounting Policies,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
Forward
Looking Statements
Certain
statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q
which are not historical facts may be considered forward looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including
statements regarding the Company's expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and
strategies regarding the future. Forward looking statements include statements
regarding the Company’s expectations as to the total projected costs of
predevelopment, development and redevelopment projects, expectations that
scheduled rents will continue to decrease, expectation that the Company may
continue to purchase Series G Preferred Stock and bonds, the Company’s reduced
risk of loss from mold cases, beliefs as to our ability to meet our cash needs
during 2009 and 2010 and to provide for dividend payments in accordance with
REIT requirements, as to the Quarterly Same-Property revenues in the third
quarter of 2009, expectations as to the sources for funding the Company’s
development pipeline and statements regarding the Company's financing
activities.
Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors including, but not limited to, that the Company will fail to
achieve its business objectives, that the total projected costs of current
predevelopment, development and redevelopment projects exceed expectations, that
such development and redevelopment projects will not be completed, that
development and redevelopment projects and acquisitions will fail to meet
expectations, that estimates of future income from an acquired property may
prove to be inaccurate, that future cash flows will be inadequate to meet
operating requirements and/or will be insufficient to provide for dividend
payments in accordance with REIT requirements, that there may be a downturn in
the markets in which the Company's properties are located, that the terms of any
refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness, and
that mold lawsuits will be more costly than anticipated, as well as those risks,
special considerations, and other factors discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,”
in Part II “Other Information” in this current report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 and those discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,”
of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, and those risk factors and special considerations set forth in the
Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company
to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof, and the Company
assumes no obligation to update this information.
Funds
from Operations (“FFO”)
FFO is a
financial measure that is commonly used in the REIT industry. The
Company presents funds from operations as a supplemental performance
measure. FFO is not used by the Company as, nor should it be
considered to be, an alternative to net earnings computed under GAAP as an
indicator of the Company’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash
from operating activities computed under GAAP as an indicator of the Company’s
ability to fund its cash needs.
FFO is
not meant to represent a comprehensive system of financial reporting and does
not present, nor does intend it to present, a complete picture of its financial
condition and operating performance. The Company believes that net
earnings computed under GAAP remain the primary measure of performance and that
FFO is only meaningful when it is used in conjunction with net earnings.
Further, the Company believes that its consolidated financial statements,
prepared in accordance with GAAP, provide the most meaningful picture of its
financial condition and its operating performance.
In
calculating FFO, the Company follows the definition for this measure published
by the National Association of REITs (“NAREIT”), which is a REIT trade
association. The Company believes that, under the NAREIT FFO
definition, the two most significant adjustments made to net income are (i) the
exclusion of historical cost depreciation and (ii) the exclusion of gains and
losses from the sale of previously depreciated properties. The
Company agrees that these two NAREIT adjustments are useful to investors for the
following reasons:
(a) historical
cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes, through
depreciation charges, that the value of real estate assets diminishes
predictably over time. NAREIT stated in its White Paper on Funds from Operations
“since real estate asset values have historically risen or fallen with market
conditions, many industry investors have considered presentations of operating
results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be
insufficient by themselves.” Consequently, NAREIT’s definition of FFO reflects
the fact that real estate, as an asset class, generally appreciates over time
and depreciation charges required by GAAP do not reflect the underlying economic
realities.
(b) REITs
were created as a legal form of organization in order to encourage public
ownership of real estate as an asset class through investment in firms that were
in the business of long-term ownership and management of real
estate. The exclusion, in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, of gains and
losses from the sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets
allows investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the
long-term assets that form the core of a REIT’s activity and assists in
comparing those operating results between periods.
Management
believes that is has consistently applied the NAREIT definition of FFO to all
periods presented. However, there is judgment involved and other
REITs’ calculation of FFO may vary from the NAREIT definition for this measure,
and thus their disclosure of FFO may not be comparable to the Company’s
calculation.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s calculation of FFO for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands except for per share
data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
21,739 |
|
|
$ |
11,421 |
|
|
$ |
75,418 |
|
|
$ |
34,945 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
29,895 |
|
|
|
28,581 |
|
|
|
88,173 |
|
|
|
84,998 |
|
Gains
not included in FFO, net of disposition costs (1)
|
|
|
(2,237 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(5,091 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Noncontrolling
interest and co-investments (2)
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
6,097 |
|
|
|
6,448 |
|
Funds
from operations
|
|
$ |
50,791 |
|
|
$ |
42,090 |
|
|
$ |
164,597 |
|
|
$ |
126,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds
from operations per share - diluted
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
5.61 |
|
|
$ |
4.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number shares outstanding diluted (3)
|
|
|
30,070,076 |
|
|
|
27,910,297 |
|
|
|
29,360,710 |
|
|
|
27,657,449 |
|
(1)
|
Internal
disposition costs relate to a disposition incentive program established to
pay incremental bonuses totaling $.2 million and $.6 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 respectively, for the sale of
certain of the Company's communities that are part of the
program.
|
(2)
|
Amount
includes the following: (i) noncontrolling interest related to Operating
Partnership units, and (ii) add back of depreciation expense from
unconsolidated co-investments and less depreciation attributable to
third-party ownership of consolidated
co-investments.
|
(3)
|
Assumes
conversion of all dilutive outstanding operating partnership interests in
the Operating Partnership.
|
Interest
Rate Hedging Activities
The
Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense
and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified
risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses
interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging
strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve
the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over
the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal
amount. As of September 30, 2009, we had entered into seven
forward-starting swap contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in the
interest-related cash outflows on forecasted issuance of long-term
debt. The forward-starting swaps are cash flow hedges of the
variability in ten years of forecasted interest payments associated with the
future financings of debt between 2010 and 2011. The Company
had eleven interest rate cap contracts totaling a notional amount of $167.4
million that qualify for hedge accounting as they effectively limit the
Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the
underlying variable interest rate for the Company’s $251.6 million of tax exempt
variable rate debt. All derivative instruments are designated as cash
flow hedges, and the Company does not have any fair value hedges as of September
30, 2009.
The
following table summarizes the notional amount, carrying value, and estimated
fair value of our derivative instruments used to hedge interest rates as of
September 30, 2009. The notional amount represents the
aggregate amount of a particular security that is currently hedged at one time,
but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rates or market risks. The
table also includes a sensitivity analysis to demonstrate the impact on our
derivative instruments from an increase or decrease in 10-year Treasury bill
interest rates by 50 basis points, as of September 30, 2009.
|
|
Notional Amount
|
|
|
Maturity Date Range
|
|
|
Carrying
and Estimate Fair
Value
|
|
|
Estimated
Carrying Value
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
50 Basis Points
|
|
|
-
50 Basis Points
|
|
Cash
flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate forward-starting swaps
|
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
|
2010-2011 |
|
|
$ |
(46,305 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,375 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,834 |
) |
Interest
rate caps
|
|
|
167,359 |
|
|
|
2009-2013 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Total
cash flow hedges
|
|
$ |
542,359 |
|
|
|
2009-2013 |
|
|
$ |
(45,965 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,823 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,639 |
) |
Interest
Rate Sensitive Liabilities
The
Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its lines
of credit and long-term tax exempt variable rate debt. The Company’s
interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate
changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To
achieve its objectives the Company borrows primarily at fixed rates and may
enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps
and treasury locks in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related
financial instrument. The Company does not enter into derivative or interest
rate transactions for speculative purposes.
The
Company’s interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The
table below presents the principal amounts and weighted average interest rates
by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash
flows. Management has estimated that the fair value of the Company’s
$1.46 billion of fixed debt at September 30, 2009 is approximately $1.48 billion
and the fair value of the Company’s $251.6 million of variable rate debt at
September 30, 2009 is $228.5 million based on the terms of existing mortgage
notes payable and variable rate demand notes compared to those available in the
marketplace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010(1)
|
|
|
2011(2)
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate debt
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
243,207 |
|
|
|
148,804 |
|
|
|
31,421 |
|
|
|
189,892 |
|
|
|
841,877 |
|
|
$ |
1,455,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,483,000 |
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable
rate debt
|
|
$ |
15,068 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,599 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
219,922 |
(3) |
|
$ |
251,589 |
|
|
$ |
228,500 |
|
Average
interest
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) $150
million covered by three forward-starting swaps with fixed rates ranging from
5.099% to 5.824%, with a settlement date on or before
January
1, 2011.
(2) $125
million covered by forward-starting swaps with fixed rates ranging from 5.655%
to 5.8795%, with a settlement date on or before February 1, 2011. $50
million covered by a forward-starting swap with a fixed rate of 5.535%, with a
settlement date on or before July, 1 2011. $50 million covered by a
forward-starting swap with a fixed rate of 5.343%., with a settlement date on or
before October 1, 2011. The Company intends to encumber certain
unencumbered assets during 2011 in conjunction with the settlement of these
forward-starting swaps.
(3)
$167.4 million subject to interest rate caps.
The table
incorporates only those exposures that exist as of September 30, 2009; it does
not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. As a
result, our ultimate realized gain or loss, with respect to interest rate
fluctuations and hedging strategies, would depend on the exposures that arise
prior to settlement.
As of
September 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with
the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management
to material information relating to the Company that is required to be included
in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting, that occurred during the quarter ended September 30,
2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Part
II -- Other Information
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
Recently
there has been an increasing number of lawsuits against owners and managers of
apartment communities alleging personal injury and property damage caused by the
presence of mold in residential real estate. Some of these lawsuits
have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. The
Company has been sued for mold related matters and has settled some, but not
all, of such matters. Insurance carriers have reacted to mold related
liability awards by excluding mold related claims from standard policies and
pricing mold endorsements at prohibitively high rates. The Company
has, however, purchased pollution liability insurance, which includes some
coverage for mold. The Company has adopted policies for promptly
addressing and resolving reports of mold when it is detected, and to minimize
any impact mold might have on residents of the property. The Company
believes its mold policies and proactive response to address any known
existence, reduces its risk of loss from these cases. There can be no
assurances that the Company has identified and responded to all mold
occurrences, but the Company promptly addresses all known reports of
mold. Liabilities resulting from such mold related matters are not
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows. As of September 30, 2009, no
potential liabilities for mold and other environmental liabilities are
quantifiable and an estimate of possible loss cannot be made.
The
Company carries comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss
insurance for each of the Company’s communities. Insured risks for
comprehensive liability covers claims in excess of $25,000 per incident, and
property insurance covers losses in excess of a $5.0 million deductible per
incident. There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses,
such as, for example, losses for terrorism and earthquake, for which the Company
does not have insurance. Substantially all of the Properties are located in
areas that are subject to earthquakes.
The
Company is subject to various other lawsuits in the normal course of its
business operations. Such lawsuits could, but are not expected to,
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
In
evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider
various factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in
the forward-looking statements. Many factors affect the Company’s
actual financial performance and may cause the Company’s future results to be
different from past performance or trends. These factors include
those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item IA of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with
the SEC and available at www.sec.gov, and the
following, which supplements the risk factors listed under the caption “Risk
Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Development
and Redevelopment Activities
The
Company pursues development and redevelopment projects of apartment communities
from time to time. These investments generally require various government and
other approvals, the receipt of which cannot be assured. The Company's
development and redevelopment activities generally entail certain risks,
including the following:
|
•
|
funds
may be expended and management's time devoted to projects that may not be
completed;
|
|
•
|
construction
costs of a project may exceed original estimates possibly making the
project economically unfeasible;
|
|
•
|
projects
may be delayed due to, among other things, adverse weather
conditions;
|
|
•
|
occupancy
rates and rents at a completed project may be less than anticipated;
and
|
|
•
|
expenses
at a completed development project may be higher than
anticipated.
|
These
risks may reduce the funds available for distribution to the Company's
stockholders. Further, the development and redevelopment of properties is also
subject to the general risks associated with real estate
investments.
Interest
Rate Fluctuations
The
Company monitors changes in interest rates and believes that it is well
positioned from both a liquidity and interest rate risk
perspective. The immediate effect of significant and rapid interest
rate increases would result in higher interest expense on the Company's variable
interest rate debt. The effect of prolonged interest rate increases could
negatively impact the Company's ability to make acquisitions and develop
properties and the Company's ability to refinance existing borrowings at
acceptable rates and negatively impact the current dividend
rate.
Credit
Markets
The
current instability and tightening in the credit markets has led to an increase
in spreads and pricing of secured and unsecured debt, and the effect of
prolonged tightening in the credit markets could negatively impact the Company’s
ability to make acquisitions, develop properties and refinance existing
borrowings at acceptable rates or at all.
|
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
Certification
of Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
Certification
of Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
Certification
of Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
Certification
of Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
ESSEX
PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 4, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /S/ MICHAEL T.
DANCE
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
T. Dance
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(Authorized
Officer, Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /S/ BRYAN G.
HUNT
|
|
|
|
|
Bryan
G. Hunt
|
|
Vice
President, Chief Accounting Officer
|
31