Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10−Q
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2011
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________
 
Commission File Number: 000-23039

CHINA PRECISION STEEL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
14-1623047
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

18th Floor, Teda Building
87 Wing Lok Street,Sheungwan, Hong Kong
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
 
852-2543-2290
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ¨  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  ¨ No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer  ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No ¨

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of November 9, 2011 is as follows:

Class of Securities
 
Shares Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
 
46,562,955
 
 
 

 

 
CHINA PRECISION STEEL, INC.
 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I
1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
1
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
29
PART II
 
30
OTHER INFORMATION
30
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
30
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.
30
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
30
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
30
ITEM 4.
(REMOVED AND RESERVED).
30
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION.
30
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS.
30
 
 
-i-

 
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
CHINA PRECISION STEEL, INC.
 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Page(s)
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
2
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
5
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
 
 
-1-

 

China Precision Steel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

         
September 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
Notes
   
2011
   
2011
 
                   
Assets
                 
                   
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
        $ 2,153,053     $ 2,707,754  
Accounts receivable
                     
Trade, net of allowances of $1,076,798 and $1,063,620 at September 30 and June 30, 2011, respectively
  5       48,462,563       41,335,759  
Bills receivable
          -       201,133  
Other
          1,367,236       1,420,192  
Inventories
  6       25,080,071       25,077,449  
Prepaid expenses
          569,290       633,416  
Advances to suppliers, net of allowance of $1,745,638 and $1,724,275 at September 30 and June 30, 2011, respectively
  7       51,240,910       50,034,590  
                       
Total current assets
          128,873,123       121,410,293  
                       
Property, plant and equipment
                     
Property, plant and equipment, net
  8       74,188,898       75,311,221  
Construction-in-progress
  9       9,830       64,762  
                       
            74,198,728       75,375,983  
                       
Intangible assets, net
  10       1,904,652       1,892,249  
                       
Goodwill
          99,999       99,999  
                       
Total assets
        $ 205,076,502     $ 198,778,524  
                       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                     
                       
Current liabilities
                     
Short-term loans
  11     $ 27,121,859     $ 27,370,648  
Long-term loan - current portion
  12       3,600,000       3,600,000  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
          6,935,599       5,599,323  
Advances from customers
          6,082,951       2,275,241  
Other taxes payables
          7,037,921       6,297,227  
Current income taxes payable
          5,789,474       5,691,456  
                       
Total current liabilities
          56,567,804       50,833,895  
                       
Long-term loan
  12       14,400,000       14,400,000  
                       
Stockholders' equity:
                     
Preferred stock: $0.001 per value, 8,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding at September 30 and June 30, 2011, respectively
  13       -       -  
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 62,000,000 shares authorized, 46,562,955 and 46,562,955 issued and outstanding September 30 and June 30, 2011, respectively
  13       46,563       46,563  
Additional paid-in capital
  13       75,642,383       75,642,383  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
          18,465,349       16,822,185  
Retained earnings
          39,954,403       41,033,498  
                       
Total stockholders' equity
          134,108,698       133,544,629  
                       
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
        $ 205,076,502     $ 198,778,524  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-2-

 

China Precision Steel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)

   
Notes
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Sales revenues
        $ 42,166,843     $ 33,896,455  
Cost of goods sold
          42,105,073       31,512,370  
Gross profit
          61,770       2,384,085  
                       
Operating expenses
                     
Selling expenses
          68,304       110,205  
Administrative expenses
          294,076       871,470  
Depreciation and amortization expense
          54,444       44,160  
                       
Total operating expenses
          416,824       1,025,835  
                       
(Loss)/income from operations
          (355,054 )     1,358,250  
                       
Other income/(expense)
                     
Other revenues
          199       1,518  
Interest and finance costs
          (669,928 )     (465,113 )
                       
Total other (expense)
          (669,729 )     (463,595 )
                       
(Loss)/income from operations before income tax
          (1,024,783 )     894,655  
                       
Provision for income tax
  14                  
Current
          54,312       250,144  
                       
Total income tax expense
          54,312       250,144  
                       
Net (loss)/income
        $ (1,079,095 )   $ 644,511  
                       
Basic (loss)/earnings per share
  15     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.01  
                       
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
          46,562,955       46,562,955  
                       
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share
  15     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.01  
                       
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
          46,562,955       46,562,955  
                       
Components of comprehensive (loss)/income:
                     
Net (loss)/income
        $ (1,079,095 )   $ 644,511  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
          1,643,164       1,697,739  
                       
Comprehensive income
        $ 564,069     $ 2,342,250  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-3-

 

China Precision Steel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

                     
Accumulated
             
               
Additional
   
Other
         
Total
 
   
Ordinary Shares
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
   
Retained
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Share
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Income
   
Earnings
   
Equity
 
Balance at June 30, 2011
    46,562,955       46,563       75,642,383       16,822,185       41,033,498       133,544,629  
                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       1,643,164       -       1,643,164  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       (1,079,095 )     (1,079,095 )
                                                 
Balance at September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
    46,562,955     $ 46,563     $ 75,642,383     $ 18,465,349     $ 39,954,403     $ 134,108,698  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-4-

 
 
China Precision Steel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
             
Net (loss)/income
  $ (1,079,095 )   $ 644,511  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,196,295       1,918,682  
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (6,877,517 )     6,594,117  
Inventories
    308,082       (2,485,506 )
Prepaid expenses
    66,760       (33,514 )
Advances to suppliers
    (586,403 )     (12,614,539 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,805,922       (3,886,917 )
Advances from customers
    3,779,521       (498,508 )
Other taxes payable
    662,673       53,900  
Current income taxes
    27,502       191,872  
                 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
    303,740       (10,115,902 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, including construction in progress
    (84,886 )     (6,542,428 )
                 
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (84,886 )     (6,542,428 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Repayments of short-term loans
    (810,921 )     (51,479 )
                 
Net cash (used in) financing activities
    (810,921 )     (51,479 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate
    37,366       326,160  
                 
Net (decrease) in cash
    (554,701 )     (16,383,649 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    2,707,754       29,036,706  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 2,153,053     $ 12,653,057  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-5-

 

China Precision Steel, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1. Description of Business

China Precision Steel, Inc. (the “Company,” “CPSL” or “we”) is a niche and high value-added steel processing company principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of cold-rolled precision steel products for downstream applications including automobile components and spare parts, kitchen tools, electrical appliances, roofing and food packaging materials. Raw materials, hot-rolled steel coils, will go through certain reduction, heating and cutting processing procedures to give steel coils or plates different thickness and specifications for deliveries in accordance with customers’ requirements. Specialty precision steel offers specific control of thickness, shape, width, surface finish and other special quality features that compliment the emerging need for highly engineered end use applications. Precision steel pertains to the precision of measurements and tolerances of the above factors, especially thickness tolerance.

We have five wholly-owned subsidiaries, Partner Success Holdings Limited (“PSHL”), Blessford International Limited (“Blessford International”), Shanghai Chengtong Precision Strip Company Limited (“Chengtong”), Shanghai Blessford Alloy Company Limited (“Shanghai Blessford”) and Shanghai Tuorong Precision Strip Company Limited (“Tuorong”). The Company’s principal activities are conducted through our two operating subsidiaries, Shanghai Chengtong and Shanghai Blessford with manufacturing facilities located in Shanghai, the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). The sole activity of Tuorong is the ownership of land use rights with respect to facilities utilized by Chengtong and Shanghai Blessford. PSHL and Blessford International are both British Virgin Islands companies with the sole purpose of investment holding.
 
2. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in order to present the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and are expressed in terms of US dollars (see Note 3 “Functional Currency and Translating Financial Statements” below).

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2011 and for the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X applicable to smaller reporting companies. In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending June 30, 2012. 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:

Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity period of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value.

Accounts Receivable – Credit periods vary substantially across industries, segments, types and size of companies in the PRC where we principally operate our business. Because of the niche products that we process, our customers are usually also niche players in their own respective segment, who then sell their products to end product manufacturers. The business cycle is relatively long, as well as the credit periods. The Company offers credit to its customers for periods of 60 days, 90 days, 120 days and 180 days. We generally offer longer credit terms to long-standing recurring customers with good payment histories and sizable operations. Accounts receivable are recorded at the time revenue is recognized and are stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts.

 
-6-

 
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts – The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the collectability of the accounts receivable. Management determines the collectability of outstanding accounts by maintaining regular communication with such customers and obtaining confirmation of their intent to fulfill their obligations to the Company. Management also considers past collection experience, our relationship with customers and the impact of current economic conditions on our industry and market. However, we note that the continuation or intensification of the current global economic crisis may have negative consequences on the business operations of our customers and adversely impact their ability to meet their financial obligations. To reserve for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable, management has made a 50% provision for all accounts receivable that are over 180 days past due and full provision for all accounts receivable over 1 year past due. From time to time, we will review these credit periods, along with our collection experience and the other factors discussed above, to evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts, and to make changes to the allowance, if necessary. If our actual collection experience or other conditions change, revisions to our allowances may be required, including a further provision which could adversely affect our operating income, or write back of provision when estimated uncollectible accounts are actually collected. At September 30 and June 30, 2011, the Company had $1,076,798 and $1,063,620 of allowances for doubtful accounts, respectively.

Bad debts are written off for past due balances over two years or when it becomes known to management that such amount is uncollectible. There was no provision for bad debts recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Market value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale.

Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of conversion of inventories include fixed and variable production overheads, taking into account the stage of completion.

Intangible Assets and Amortization – Intangible assets represent land use rights in China acquired by the Company and are stated at cost less amortization. Amortization of land-use rights is calculated on the straight-line method, based on the period over which the right is granted by the relevant authorities in China.

Advances to Suppliers – In order to insure a steady supply of raw materials, the Company is required from time to time to make cash advances to its suppliers when placing purchase orders, for a guaranteed minimum delivery quantity at future times when raw materials are required. The advance is seen as a deposit to suppliers and guarantees our access to raw materials during periods of shortages and market volatility, and is therefore considered an important component of our operations. Contracted raw materials are priced at prevailing market rates agreed by us with the suppliers prior to each delivery date. Advances to suppliers are shown net of an allowance which represents potentially unrecoverable cash advances at each balance sheet date. Such allowances are based on an analysis of past raw materials receipt experience and the credibility of each supplier according to its size and background. In general, we do not provide allowances against advances paid to those PRC state-owned companies as there is minimal risk of default. Our allowances for advances to suppliers are subjective critical estimates that have a direct impact on reported net earnings, and are reviewed quarterly at a minimum to reflect changes from our historic raw materials receipt experience and to ensure the appropriateness of the allowance in light of the circumstances present at the time of the review. It is reasonably possible that the Company’s estimate of the allowance will change, such as in the case when the Company becomes aware of a supplier’s inability to deliver the contracted raw materials or meet its financial obligations. As of September 30 and June 30, 2011, the Company had allowances of advances to suppliers of $1,745,638 and $1,724,275, respectively.

Allowances for advances to suppliers are written off when all efforts to collect the materials or recover the cash advances have been unsuccessful, or when it has become known to the management that there is no intention by the suppliers to deliver the contracted raw materials or refund the cash advances. To date, we have not written off any advances to suppliers.

 
-7-

 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment – Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its present working condition and location for its intended use.

Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets for financial reporting purposes. The estimated useful lives for significant property and equipment are as follows:

Buildings
 
10 years
Plant and machinery
 
10 years
Motor vehicles
 
5 years
Office equipment
 
5 years

Repairs and maintenance costs are normally charged to the statement of operations in the year in which they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – The Company accounts for impairment of property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with ASC Topic No. 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”), which requires the Company to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is an event or circumstance that indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s (or asset group’s) fair value.
 
Capitalized Interest – The Company capitalizes interest cost on borrowings incurred during the new construction or upgrade of qualified assets. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful lives of the assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company capitalized $nil and $135,313, respectively, of interest to construction-in-progress.

Construction-in-Progress – Plant and production lines currently under development are accounted for as construction-in-progress. Construction-in-progress is recorded at acquisition cost, including land rights cost, development expenditure, professional fees and the interest expenses capitalized during the course of construction for the purpose of financing the project. Upon completion and readiness for use of the project, the cost of construction-in-progress is to be transferred to property, plant and equipment.

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets  A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably.

A contingent liability is not recognized but is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that outflow is probable, the contingency is then recognized as a provision.

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company.

Contingent assets are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. When inflow is virtually certain, an asset is recognized.

Advances from Customers  Advances from customers represent advance cash receipts from customers and for which goods have not been delivered or services have not been rendered at each balance sheet date. Advances from customers for goods to be delivered or services to be rendered in the subsequent period are carried forward as deferred revenue.

 
-8-

 
 
Revenue Recognition – Revenue from the sale of goods and services is recognized on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally coincides with the time when the goods are delivered to customers and the title has passed and services have been rendered. Revenue is reported net of all VAT taxes. Other income is recognized when it is earned.

Functional Currency and Translating Financial Statements – The Company’s principal country of operations is the PRC. Our functional currency is Chinese Renminbi; however, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in United States Dollars (“USD”). The consolidated balance sheets have been translated into USD at the exchange rates prevailing at each balance sheet date. The consolidated statements of operations and cash flows have been translated using the weighted-average exchange rates prevailing during the periods of each statement. The registered equity capital denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. All translation adjustments resulting from the translation of the financial statements into the reporting currency are dealt with as other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income – Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the change in equity of the Company during the periods presented from foreign currency translation adjustments.

Taxation – Taxation on overseas profits has been calculated on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the country in which the Company operates.
 
United States

China Precision Steel, Inc. is subject to United States federal income tax at a tax rate of 34%. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as China Precision Steel, Inc. had no taxable income in the 2011 and 2010 periods.
 
BVI

PSHL and Blessford International were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and, under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, are not subject to income taxes.

PRC

Provision for the PRC enterprise income tax is calculated at the prevailing rate based on the estimated assessable profits less available tax relief for losses brought forwardThe Company does not accrue taxes on unremitted earnings from foreign operations as it is the Company’s intention to invest these earnings in the foreign operations indefinitely.

Enterprise income tax

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China passed The Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “New EIT Law”), and on December 6, 2007, the State Council of China passed the Implementing Rules for the EIT Law (“Implementing Rules”) which took effect on January 1, 2008. The New EIT Law and Implementing Rules impose a unified enterprise income tax (“EIT”) of 25% on all domestic-invested enterprises and foreign-invested entities (“FIEs”), unless they qualify under certain limited exceptions. Therefore, nearly all FIEs are subject to the new tax rate alongside other domestic businesses rather than benefiting from the old FIE tax laws, and its associated preferential tax treatments, beginning January 1, 2008.

 
-9-

 
 
Despite these changes, the EIT Law gives the FIEs established before March 16, 2007 (“Old FIEs”) a five-year grandfather period during which they can continue to enjoy their existing preferential tax treatments, commonly referred to as “tax holidays”, until these holidays expire. As an Old FIE, Chengtong’s tax holiday of a 50% reduction in the 25% statutory rates expired on December 31, 2008 and it is currently subject to the 25% statutory rates since January 1, 2009; Shanghai Blessford’s full tax exemption from the enterprise income tax expired on December 31, 2009, and it is subject to a 50% reduction for the three subsequent years expiring on December 31, 2012. Subsequent to the expiry of their tax holidays, Chengtong and Shanghai Blessford will be subject to enterprise income taxes at 25% or the prevailing statutory rates. The discontinuation of any such special or preferential tax treatment or other incentives would have an adverse effect on any organization’s business, fiscal condition and current operations in China.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company follows the provisions of the ASC Topic No. 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes” and “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statements and tax bases of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities primarily relate to tax basis differences on unrealized gains on corporate equities, stock-based compensation, amortization periods of certain intangible assets and differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets acquired.

The Company recognizes that virtually all tax positions in the PRC are not free of some degree of uncertainty due to tax law and policy changes in the PRC. However, the Company cannot reasonably quantify political risk factors and thus must depend on guidance issued by current officials in the PRC.

Based on all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, the Company believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2011 is not material to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company also believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2011, if recognized, would not have a material effect on its effective tax rate. The Company further believes that there are no tax positions for which it is reasonably possible, based on current Chinese tax law and policy, that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the next 12 months producing, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Value added tax

The Provisional Regulations of the People’s Republic of China Concerning Value Added Tax promulgated by the State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994. Under these regulations and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations of the People’s Republic of China Concerning Value Added Tax, value added tax is imposed on goods sold in or imported into the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement services provided within the PRC.

Value added tax payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of value added tax included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year.

 
-10-

 
 
The revised People’s Republic of China Tentative Regulations on Value Added Tax became effective on January 1, 2009 with the issuance of Order of the State Council No. 538. With the implementation of this VAT reform, input VAT associated with the purchase of fixed assets is now deductible against output VAT.

Retirement Benefit Costs – According to the PRC regulations on pension, Chengtong and Shanghai Blessford contribute to a defined contribution retirement scheme organized by municipal government in the province in which Chengtong and Shanghai Blessford were registered and all qualified employees are eligible to participate in the scheme. Contributions to the scheme are calculated at 37% of the employees’ salaries above a fixed threshold amount and the employees contribute 11%, while Chengtong and Shanghai Blessford contribute the balance contribution of 26%. The Group has no other material obligation for the payment of retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions under this scheme.

For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s pension cost charged to the statements of operations under the plan amounted to $69,338 and $55,935 respectively, all of which have been paid to the National Social Security Fund.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other payables approximate their fair values as at September 30 and June 30, 2011 because of the relatively short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company considers the carrying amount of long-term loans to approximate their fair values based on the interest rates of the instruments and the current market rate of interest.

Use of Estimates  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

4. Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk

The Company’s list of customers whose purchases from us were 10% or more of total sales during three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
 
a. Customers
  $    
% to sales
    $    
% to sales
 
Shanghai Shengdejia Metal Co. Ltd
    7,505,117       18       9,097,037       27  
Hangzhou Cogeneration Import & Export Co., Ltd.
    7,504,827       18       *       *  
Shanghai Changshuo Steel Company, Ltd
    5,644,432       13       5,825,690       17  
Zhejiang Yongfeng Steel Co., Ltd.
    5,271,256       13       *       *  

* Not 10% customers for the relevant periods

The Company’s list of suppliers whose sales to us exceeded 10% of our total purchases during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
 
b. Suppliers
  $    
% to purchases
    $    
% to purchases
 
Shanghai Piyun Steel Co., Ltd.
    9,450,311       26       *       *  
Dachang Huizu Baosheng Steel Products Co., Ltd.
    7,117,889       20       8,767,582       24  
Wuxi Hangda Trading Co., Ltd.
    4,386,389       12       *       *  
Zhejiang Wuchan Metal Group Co., Ltd.
    *       *       8,209,383       22  
Hangzhou Steel Materials Co., Ltd.
    *       *       7,576,264       21  

* Not 10% suppliers for the relevant periods

 
-11-

 
 
Our management continues to take appropriate actions to perform ongoing business and credit reviews of our customers to reduce our exposure to new and recurring customers who have been deemed to pose a high credit risk to our business based on their commercial credit reports, our collection history, and our perception of the risk posed by their geographic location.

5. Accounts Receivable

The Company provides credit in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its domestic and international customers and clients and maintains allowances for bad and doubtful accounts based on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and clients, historical trends, and other information. Trade accounts receivable, net totaled $48,462,563 and $41,335,759 as of September 30, 2011 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

From time to time, accounts receivable are reviewed for changes from the historic collection experience to ensure the appropriateness of the allowances. These estimates have been relatively accurate in the past and currently there is no need to revise such estimates. However, we will review such estimates more frequently when needed, and make revisions if necessary. The continuation or intensification of the current global economic crisis and turmoil in the global financial markets may have negative consequences for the business operations of our customers and adversely impact their ability to meet their obligations to us. A significant change in our collection experience, deterioration in the aging of receivables and collection difficulties could require that we increase our estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Any such additional bad debt charges could materially and adversely affect our future operating results.

6. Inventories

The Company was required under GAAP to write down the value of its inventories to their net realizable values (average selling prices less reasonable costs to convert the inventories into completed form) in the amounts of $45,478 and $44,922 as of September 30 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

As of September 30 and June 30, 2011, inventories consisted of the following:

At cost:
 
September 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Raw materials
  $ 6,510,092     $ 5,360,128  
Work in progress
    5,712,561       7,097,117  
Finished goods
    7,903,278       8,744,037  
Consumable items
    4,999,618       3,921,089  
      25,125,549       25,122,371  
Less: provision
    (45,478 )     (44,922 )
    $ 25,080,071     $ 25,077,449  

Costs of finished goods include direct labor, direct materials, and production overhead before the goods are ready for sale.

Consumable items represent parts used in our cold rolling mills and other equipment that need to be replaced from time to time when necessary to ensure optimal operating results, such as bearings and rollers.

 
-12-

 
 
Inventories amounting to $8,532,636 (June 30, 2011: $7,096,698) were pledged for short-term loans totaling $19,266,012 (June 30, 2011: $19,030,232) at September 30, 2011.

7. Advances to Suppliers

Cash advances are shown net of allowances of $1,745,638 and $1,724,275 at September 30 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

The majority of our advances to suppliers greater than 180 days as of September 30, 2011 is attributable to our advances to a single supplier, a subsidiary of a state-owned company in the PRC. We believe that advances paid to state-owned companies are ultimately collectible because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the PRC government. As such, we generally do not provide allowances against such advances.

8. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, consisted of the following:

   
September 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Plant and machinery
  $ 76,748,667     $ 75,670,080  
Buildings
    23,330,943       23,045,416  
Motor vehicles
    707,893       699,229  
Office equipment
    525,820       519,421  
      101,313,323       99,934,146  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (27,124,425 )     (24,622,925 )
    $ 74,188,898     $ 75,311,221  

Depreciation expense related to manufacturing is included as a component of cost of goods sold. During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, depreciation totaling $1,606,329 and $1,217,525, respectively, was included as a component of cost of goods sold.

Plant and machinery amounting to $37,539,097 (June 30, 2011: $38,109,339) and $21,366,580 (June 30, 2011: $21,744,337) were pledged for short-term loans totaling $27,121,859 and long-term loans including current portion totaling $18,000,000, respectively, at September 30, 2011 (June 30, 2011: $27,189,629 and $18,000,000, respectively).

9. Construction-In-Progress

As of September 30 and June 30, 2011, construction-in-progress consisted of the following:

   
September 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Construction costs
 
$
9,830
   
$
64,762
 

Construction-in-progress represents construction and installations of annealing furnaces.
   
10. Intangible Assets
   
Land use rights amounting to $1,899,764 (June 30, 2011: $1,886,717) were pledged for short-term loans totaling $27,121,859 (June 30, 2011: $27,189,629) at September 30, 2011.

The Company acquired land use rights in August 2004 and December 2006 for 50 years that expire in August 2054 and December 2056, respectively. The land use rights are amortized over a fifty-year term. An amortization amount of approximately $37,000 is to be recorded each year starting from the financial year ended June 30, 2009 for the remaining lease period.

 
-13-

 

Amortizable intangible assets of the Company are reviewed when there are triggering events to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired, in conformity with ASC 360. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

11. Short-Term Loans

Short-term loans consisted of the following:

   
September 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2011
 
Bank loan dated July 29, 2011, due July 31, 2012, with an interest rate at 115% of the standard market rate set by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) (7.544% at September 30, 2011) per annum (Notes 8 and 10)
    7,855,847       8,159,397  
Bank loan dated July 29, 2011, due July 31, 2012 with an interest rate at 115% of the standard market rate set by PBOC (7.544% at September 30, 2011) per annum (Notes 6, 8 and 10)
    19,266,012       19,030,232  
Bank loan dated January 19, 2011, due July 18, 2011 with an interest rate of 6.42% per annum
    -       181,019  
Total
  $ 27,121,859     $ 27,370,648  

The above bank loans outstanding at September 30, 2011 are Renminbi (“RMB”) loans. All outstanding short-term loans carry an interest rate of 1.15 times of the standard market rate set by the PBOC, and are secured by inventories, land use rights, buildings and plant and machinery, and guaranteed by PSHL and our former Chairman, Mr. Wo Hing Li. In addition, pursuant to a bank loan agreement entered into between the Company and Raiffeisen Zentralbank Osterreich AG ("RZB"), Mr. Li undertakes to maintain a shareholding percentage in the Company of not less than 33.4% unless otherwise agreed to with RZB. All outstanding short-term loans have been renewed in July 2011 and are now due on July 31, 2012.

The weighted-average interest rate on short-term loans at September 30 and June 30, 2011 was 7.54% and 7.25%, respectively.
   
12. Long-Term Loan

   
September 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Bank loan dated June 29, 2010, due June 15, 2016 with an interest rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 4.5% (4.986% at September 30, 2011) per annum (Note 8)
  $ 18,000,000     $ 18,000,000  

On January 29, 2010, Shanghai Blessford entered into a Senior Loan Agreement with DEG -Deutsche Investitions-Und Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh (“DEG”) for a loan amount up to $18,000,000 at an annual interest rate of 4.5% above the six-month USD LIBOR rate. The loan is to be repaid semi-annually over five years starting on December 15, 2011 and is secured by a mortgage on the new cold rolling line and annealing furnaces at Shanghai Blessford’s facilities.

Maturities of long-term loan, including current portion, for the years ending June 30:

 
-14-

 

2012
  $ 3,600,000  
2013
  $ 3,600,000  
2014
  $ 3,600,000  
2015
  $ 3,600,000  
2016
  $ 3,600,000  
    $ 14,400,000  
Total
  $ 18,000,000  

13. Stock Warrants

On November 6, 2007, in connection with the Subscription Agreement, the Company issued to certain institutional accredited investors warrants to purchase 1,420,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $5,374,748, and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, as placement agent, received warrants to purchase 225,600 shares of Common Stock valued at $887,504. These amounts were recorded as syndication fees offsetting additional paid-in capital. Warrants issued to Roth Capital were not exercised and expired on November 5, 2010.

Information with respect to stock warrants outstanding is as follows:

Exercise
Price
   
Outstanding
June 30, 2011
   
Granted
   
Expired or
Exercised
   
Outstanding
September 30, 2011
   
Expiration Date
 
$ 8.45       1,420,000       -0-       -0-       1,420,000       May 5, 2013  

14. Income Taxes

For PRC enterprise income tax reporting purposes, the Company is required to compute a 10% salvage value when computing depreciation expense and add back the allowance for doubtful debts. For financial reporting purposes, the Company does not take into account a 10% salvage value when computing depreciation expenses.

The tax holiday resulted in tax savings as follows:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Tax savings
  $ 54,312     $ 50,295  
                 
Benefit per share
               
Basic
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  

Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30 and June 30, 2011 are as follows:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities:
 
September 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Net operating loss carried forward
  $ 2,733,935     $ 2,356,664  
Temporary differences resulting from allowances
    2,038,687       2,013,737  
Net deferred income tax asset
    4,772,622       4,370,401  
Valuation allowance
    (4,772,622 )     (4,370,401 )
    $ -     $ -  

The Company has not recognized a deferred tax liability in respect of the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries of approximately $18,379,164 as of September 30, 2011 because the Company currently plans to reinvest those unremitted earnings such that the remittance of the undistributed earnings of those foreign subsidiaries to the Company will be postponed indefinitely. A deferred tax liability will be recognized when the Company no longer plans to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings.

 
-15-

 
 
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with amounts determined by the PRC income tax rate to income tax expense per books is as follows.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Computed tax at the PRC statutory rate of 25%
  $ (268,660 )   $ 197,611  
Valuation allowance
    402,221       92,637  
Expenses not deductible for tax
    13       -  
Income not subject to tax
    (24,950 )     -  
Overprovision
    -       10,191  
Benefit of tax holiday
    (54,312 )     (50,295 )
Income tax expense per books
  $ 54,312       250,144  
 
Income tax expense consists of:

   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Income tax expense for the year – PRC
  $ 54,312     $ 250,144  
Deferred income tax benefit – PRC
    -       -  
Income tax expense per books
  $ 54,312     $ 250,144  

 15. (Loss)/Earnings Per Share

ASC 260-10 requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (EPS) computations.

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, warrants to purchase 1,420,000 shares at an exercise price of $8.45 were not included as their effect would have been anti-dilutive, however, securities represented by the 1,420,000 warrants still outstanding could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

For the three months ended September 30, 2010, warrants to purchase 358,392 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00, 1,420,000 shares at an exercise price of $8.45 and 225,600 shares at an exercise price of $7.38 were not included as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The following reconciles the components of the EPS computation:

   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per Share
 
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Amount
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2011:
                 
Net loss
  $ (1,079,095 )            
Basic EPS loss available to common shareholders
  $ (1,079,095 )     46,562,955     $ (0.02 )
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Warrants
            -          
Diluted EPS loss available to common shareholders
  $ (1,079,095 )     46,562,955     $ (0.02 )
For the three months ended September 30, 2010:
                       
Net income
  $ 644,511                  
Basic EPS income available to common shareholders
  $ 644,511       46,562,955     $ 0.01  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Warrants
            -          
Diluted EPS income available to common shareholders
  $ 644,511       46,562,955     $ 0.01  
 
 
-16-

 
 
16. Capital Commitments

As of September 30, 2011, the Company did not have any capital commitments (June 30, 2011: $nil).

17. Impairment

We determine impairment of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets, by measuring the estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by these assets, comparing the result to the assets’ carrying values and adjust the assets to the lower of its carrying value or fair value and charging current operations for the measured impairment. The determination of the undiscounted future cash flows and fair value of these assets are subject to significant judgment.

As of September 30, 2011, as the Company’s market capitalization was lower than the carrying value of its assets, management performed an impairment test in accordance with ASC360 and no impairment charges were recognized for the relevant period. As of September 30, 2011, the Company expects these assets to be fully recoverable based on the result of the impairment test. Goodwill amounting to $99,999 as at September 30, 2011 was considered immaterial and not tested for impairment in accordance with ASC 350.

18. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 requires reporting entities to provide information about movements of assets among Levels 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820. The guidance is effective for any fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2010 and should be used for quarterly and annual filings. The adoption the amendments in ASU 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs" (“ASU 2011-04”). This update amends ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure.” ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of certain existing fair value measurement guidance and expands the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs. ASU 2011-04 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, which means that it will be effective for our fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2012. The new guidance is to be adopted prospectively and early adoption is not permitted. We do not believe that adoption of ASU 2011-04 will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”). This update amends ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income” to provide that total comprehensive income will be reported in one continuous statement or two separate but consecutive statements of financial performance. Presentation of total comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders' equity or the footnotes will no longer be allowed. The calculation of net income and basic and diluted net income per share will not be affected. ASU 2011-005 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2011, which means that it will be effective for our fiscal year beginning July 1, 2012. Retrospective adoption is required and early adoption is permitted. We do not believe that adoption of ASU 2011-05 will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
-17-

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU No. 2011-08 amends existing guidance by permitting an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. ASU 2011-08 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. We do not believe that adoption of ASU 2011-08 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; and any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward- looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, factors such as: plans to expand our exports outside of China; plans to increase our production capacity and the anticipated dates that such facilities may commence operations; our ability to obtain additional funding for our continuing operations and to fund our expansion; our ability to meet our financial projections for any financial year; our ability to retain our key executives and to hire additional senior management; continued growth of the Chinese economy and industries demanding our products; our ability to secure at acceptable prices the raw materials we need to produce our products; political changes in China that may impact our ability to produce and sell our products in our target markets; general business conditions and competitive factors, including pricing pressures and product development; and changes in our relationships with customers and suppliers. You should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements,” of this quarterly report. Our unaudited consolidated financial statements are stated in United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The following discussion and analysis covers the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial condition at September 30, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the end of its prior fiscal year, and its unaudited consolidated results of operation for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Use of Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, all references in this report to:

 
·
“CPSL,” “Company,” “Group,” “we,” “us” or “our” are to China Precision Steel, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries;
 
·
“PSHL” are to our subsidiary Partner Success Holdings Limited, a BVI company;
 
·
“Blessford International” are to our subsidiary Blessford International Limited, a BVI company;
 
·
“Shanghai Blessford” are to our subsidiary Shanghai Blessford Alloy Company Limited, a PRC company;

 
-18-

 

 
·
“Chengtong” are to our subsidiary Shanghai Chengtong Precision Strip Company Limited, a PRC company;
 
·
“Tuorong” are to our subsidiary Shanghai Tuorong Precision Strip Company Limited, a PRC company;
 
·
“China” and “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China;
 
·
“BVI” are to the British Virgin Islands;
 
·
“SEC” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
 
·
“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
 
·
“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
 
·
“RMB” are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; and
 
·
“U.S. dollar,” “USD,” “US$” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States.

Overview of the Company’s Business
 
We are a niche and high value-added steel processing company principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of high precision cold-rolled steel products, in the provision of heat treatment and in the cutting and slitting of medium and high-carbon hot-rolled steel strips. We use commodity steel to create a high value-added specialty premium steel. Specialty precision steel pertains to the precision of measurements and tolerances of thickness, shape, width, surface finish and other special quality features of highly engineered end-use applications.
  
We produce and sell precision ultra-thin and high strength cold-rolled steel products ranging from 7.5 mm to 0.03 mm. We also provide heat treatment and cutting and slitting of medium and high-carbon hot-rolled steel strips not exceeding 7.5 mm thickness. Our process puts hot-rolled de-scaled (pickled) steel coils through a cold-rolling mill, utilizing our patented systems and high technology reduction processing procedures, to make steel coils and sheets in customized thicknesses according to customer specifications. Currently, our specialty precision products are mainly used in the manufacture of automobile parts and components, steel roofing, plane friction discs, appliances, food packaging materials, saw blades, textile needles, and microelectronics.

We conduct our operations principally in China through our wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, Chengtong and Shanghai Blessford, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of our direct subsidiary, PSHL. Most of our sales are made domestically in China; however, we began exporting during fiscal 2007 and our overseas market currently covers Indonesia, Thailand, the Caribbean, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Turkey. We intend to further expand into additional overseas markets in the future, subject to suitable market conditions and favorable regulatory controls.
 
First Quarter Financial Performance Highlights
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we saw growth in demand for our cold rolled steel products, period-on-period, together with fast rising costs. Domestic consumption remains relatively robust under China's 12th Five-Year Economic Development Plan which supports demand, however, high inflation and especially high raw material costs have substantially and adversely impacted our gross margin compared to the same period last year.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we sold a total of 45,548 tons of products, an increase of 3,035 tons from 42,513 tons a year ago, due to an increase in demand in the domestic market as well as the addition of our third mill, which will increase our total annual production capacity ultimately to 260,000 tons when it reaches its full design capacity in the next two to three years. Such increase was mainly driven by increases in domestic demand for steel home appliances, roofing and food packaging products in connection with growing domestic consumer spending during the quarter ended September 30, 2011.  Despite the growing consumption and the period-on-period sales volume growth, average cost per unit sold increased 24.7% while average selling prices increased only 16.2%, period-on-period. We were not able to fully pass on the increased cost to our customers as our products mainly compete with imported products and the strengthening of the RMB over the recent years has made the price of such imports more competitive.  Increased volume and sales coupled with rising costs have led to a gross profit of $61,770 and a net loss of $1,079,095 for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  Total Company backlog as of September 30, 2011 was $19,922,102.
 
 
-19-

 

To combat high inflation and rising costs in China and to increase overall profitability, we are actively working on expanding our customer base to increase total demand which reduces per unit cost, optimizing our product mix by carrying out research and development (“R&D”) to improve profitability of existing products and launch new high value-add products, and prioritizing higher margin products among existing customers and markets. We will also continue to take appropriate actions to perform business and credit reviews of customers and suppliers and strengthen collection of accounts receivable with the goal to maintain overall healthy sales volume, margins and cash positions.

We believe that high barriers to entry in the Chinese domestic precision cold-rolled steel industry still exist because of the level of technological expertise and the amount of capital required for operation. Although we expect a continuation of volatility in demand in both domestic and international markets, and a difficult operating environment due to high inflation and rising costs which could have adverse impacts on our gross margins in the near future, the medium to long term prospects of our niche remain optimistic. We believe that our unique capabilities and know-how give us a competitive advantage to grow sales and build a globally recognized brand as we continue to carry out R&D and expand to new segments, customers and markets.

The following are some financial highlights for the first fiscal quarter:

Revenues: Our revenues were approximately $42.2 million for the quarter, an increase of 24.4% from last year.

Gross Margin: Gross margin was 0.1% for the quarter, compared to 7.0% last year.

(Loss)/income from operations before tax: Loss from operations before tax was approximately $1.0 million for the quarter, compared to income of approximately $0.9 million last year.

Net (loss)/income: Net loss was approximately $1.1 million for the quarter, compared to net income of approximately $0.6 million last year.

Fully diluted (loss)/earnings per share: Fully diluted loss per share was $0.02 for the quarter, compared to earnings per share of $0.01 last year.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and as a percentage of revenues.

(All amounts in U.S. dollars)

   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenues
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenues
 
Revenues
    42,166,843       100.0       33,896,455       100.0  
Cost of sales (including depreciation and amortization)
    42,105,073       99.9       31,512,370       93.0  
Gross profit
    61,770       0.1       2,384,085       7.0  
Selling and marketing
    68,304       0.2       110,205       0.3  
Administrative expenses
    294,076       0.7       871,470       2.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    54,444       0.1       44,160       0.1  
(Loss)/income from operations
    (355,054 )     1.0       1,358,250       4.0  
Total other expense
    (669,729 )     (1.6 )     (463,595 )     (1.4 )
(Loss)/income from operations before income tax
    (1,024,783 )     (2.4 )     894,655       2.6  
Income tax expense
    54,312       0.1       250,144       0.7  
Net (loss)/income
    (1,079,095 )     (2.6 )     644,511       1.9  
Basic (loss)/earnings per share
    (0.02 )             0.01          
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share
    (0.02 )             0.01          
 
 
-20-

 

Sales Revenues 

Sales volume increased by 3,035 tons, or 7.1%, period-on-period, to 45,548 tons for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from 42,513 tons for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and as a result, sales revenues increased by $8,270,388, or 24.4%, period-on-period, to $42,166,843 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $33,896,455 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in sales revenues period-on-period is mainly attributable to the increase in demand for low-carbon cold-rolled products during the 2011 quarter. 

Sales by Product Line 

A break-down of our sales by product line for the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
       
Product Category
 
Quantity
(tons)
   
$ Amount
   
% of
Sales
   
Quantity
(tons)
   
$ Amount
   
% of
Sales
   
Period-on-
Period Qty.
Variance
 
Low carbon hard rolled  
    261       239,887       1       3,625       2,800,212       8       (3,364 )
Low carbon cold-rolled
    37,060       33,275,228       79       23,498       21,082,008       62       13,562  
High-carbon hot-rolled  
    2,242       2,482,929       6       1,652       1,402,884       4       590  
High-carbon cold-rolled
    4,339       4,316,010       10       5,472       5,136,462       15       (1,133 )
Subcontracting income  
    1,646       1,032,321       2       8,266       3,145,202       10       (6,620 )
Sales of scrap metal
    -       820,468       2       -       329,687       1       -  
Total  
    45,548       42,166,843       100       42,513       33,896,455       100       3,035  

There were different trends of demand across various product categories during the three months ended September 30, 2011. Low-carbon cold-rolled steel products accounted for 79% of the current sales mix at an average selling price of $898 per ton for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 62% of the sales mix at an average selling price per ton of $897 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in demand in this category during the quarter was a result of increased domestic demand for steel used in the production of home appliances, roofing and food packaging products as a result of growing domestic consumer spending. Low-carbon hard-rolled steel products accounted for 1% of the current sales mix at an average selling price of $919 per ton for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 8% of the sales mix at an average selling price per ton of $772 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to a decrease in demand in the export market period-on-period as a result of our less competitive prices in the global market caused by the continued strengthening of the Renminbi against the US dollar during the period.  High-carbon cold-rolled steel products accounted for 10% of the current sales mix at an average selling price of $995 per ton for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 15% of the sales mix at an average selling price of $939 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The products in this category are mainly used in the automobile industry and the decrease in sales volume period-on-period was a result of the slowing demand for automobiles in the PRC market. Subcontracting income revenues accounted for $1,032,321, or 2%, of the sales mix for the three months ended September 30, 2011, decreased from $3,145,202, or 10%, of the sales mix for the three months ended September 30, 2010.

   
2011
   
2010
   
Variance
 
Average Selling Prices
 
($)
   
($)
   
($)
   
(%)
 
Low-carbon hard rolled
    919       772       147       19.0  
Low-carbon cold-rolled
    898       897       1       0.1  
High-carbon hot-rolled
    1,107       849       258       30.4  
High-carbon cold-rolled
    995       939       56       6.0  
Subcontracting income
    627       380       247       65.0  
 
 
-21-

 

The average selling price per ton increased to $926 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $797 in 2010, representing an increase of $129, or 16.2%, period-on-period. This increase was mainly due to increases in general steel prices and therefore our selling prices during the quarter. There were increases in average selling prices across all product categories during the three months ended September 30, 2011.  

Sales Breakdown by Major Customer

   
2011
   
2010
 
Customers
    $    
% of
Sales
      $    
% of
Sales
 
Shanghai Shengdejia Metal Co., Ltd.
    7,505,117       18       9,097,037       27  
Hangzhou Cogeneration Co., Ltd.
    7,504,827       18       *       *  
Shanghai Changshuo Steel Co., Ltd.
    5,644,432       13       5,825,690       17  
Zhejiang Yongfeng Steel Co., Ltd.
    5,271,256       13       *       *  
Changshu Jiacheng Steel Plating Co., Ltd.
    1,702,702       4       *       *  
SUMEC International Technology Co., Ltd.
    *       *       2,590,163       8  
Zhangjiagang Gangxing Innovative Construction Material Co., Ltd.
    *       *       2,453,552       7  
Zhejiang Zhongwei Materials Co., Ltd.
    *       *       2,298,702       7  
      27,628,334       66       22,265,144       66  
Others
    14,538,509       34       11,631,311       34  
Total
    42,166,843       100       33,896,455       100  

 * Not major customers for the relevant periods

Sales revenue generated from our top five major customers as a percentage of total sales was 66% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Sales to Hangzhou Cogeneration Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yongfeng Steel Co., Ltd., and Changshu Jiacheng Steel Plating Co., Ltd., three new major customers for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, accounted for 35% of our sales revenues. The change in customer mix reflects management’s continuous efforts in expanding our customer base and geographical coverage during the course of the quarter.
 
Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of sales increased by $10,592,703, or 33.6%, period-on-period, to $42,105,073 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $31,512,370 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Cost of sales represented 99.9% of sales revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 93.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Average cost per unit sold increased to $924 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $741 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, representing an increase of $183 per ton, or 24.7%, period-on-period.  

   
2011
   
2010
   
Variance
 
   
($)
   
($)
   
($)
   
(%)
 
Cost of goods sold
                       
- Raw materials
    38,457,731       28,570,179       9,887,552       34.6  
- Direct labor  
    150,802       129,859       20,943       16.1  
- Manufacturing overhead
    3,496,540       2,812,332       684,208       24.3  
   
    42,105,073       31,512,370       10,592,703       33.6  
                                 
Cost per unit sold
                               
Total units sold (tons)
    45,548       42,513       3,035       7.1  
Average cost per unit sold ($/ton)  
    924       741       183       24.7  

The increase in average per unit cost of sales is represented by the combined effect of:

 
-22-

 

an increase in cost of raw materials per unit sold of $172, or 25.6%, from $672 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, to $844 for the three months ended September 30, 2011; and
 
an increase in factory overhead per unit sold of $11, or 16.7%, from $66 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, to $77 for the three months ended September 30, 2011.    

The cost of raw materials consumed increased by $9,887,552, or 34.6%, period-on-period, to $38,457,731 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $28,570,179 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was due to increases in total units sold and average raw material cost per unit sold.

Direct labor costs increased by $20,943, or 16.1%, period-on-period, to $150,802 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $129,859 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Manufacturing overhead costs increased by $684,208, or 24.3%, period-on-period, to $3,496,540 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $2,812,332 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was mainly attributable to the combined effect of an increase in depreciation charged to manufacturing overhead of $388,804, or 31.9%, period-on-period, to $1,606,329 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $1,217,525 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and an increase in utilities of $5,142, or 0.5%, period-on-period, to $951,123 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $945,981 for the three months ended September 30, 2010.

Gross Profit

Gross profit in absolute terms decreased by $2,322,315 or 97.4%, period-on-period, to $61,770 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $2,384,085 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and gross profit margin decreased to 0.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from 7.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in gross profit margin is mainly attributable to an increase in average cost per unit sold of 24.7% period-on-period offset by a 16.2% period-on-period increase in average selling prices.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses decreased by $41,901, or 38.0%, period-on-period, to $68,304 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $110,205 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease was mainly attributable to less selling commission costs associated with largely reduced export sales period-on-period.  

Administrative Expenses 

Administrative expenses decreased by $577,394, or 66.3%, period-on-period, to $294,076 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $871,470 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This was chiefly due to a decrease in exchange loss by $328,751, period-on-period, due to an exchange gain recognized in the amount of $219,051 on our USD long-term loan as a result of RMB appreciation against USD during the three months ended September 30, 2011, and a decrease in legal and professional expenses in the amount of $98,526, or 75.5%, period-on-period, due to decreased legal and investor relations activities during the three months ended September 30, 2011. 

(Loss)/Income from Operations

Income from operations decreased by $1,713,304, or 126.1%, period-on-period, to a loss of $355,054 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from an income of $1,358,250 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as a result of the factors discussed above.

Other Income  

Other income decreased $1,319, or 86.9%, to $199 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $1,518 for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  Such decrease was primarily due to lower cash balances period-on-period.
 
 
-23-

 

Interest Expense  

Total interest expense increased $204,815, or 44.0%, to $669,928 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $465,113 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to increases in interest rates period-on-period.

Income Tax

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized an income tax expense of $54,312, compared to $250,144 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease of $195,832, or 78.3%, in income tax expense was a result of the lower taxable income period-on-period.

Net (Loss)/Income

Net income decreased by $1,723,606, or 267.4%, period-on-period, to a net loss of $1,079,095 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to net income of $644,511 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in net income is attributable to a combination of all the factors discussed above, but principally the increase in the average cost per unit sold and decrease in gross margin.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our business is capital intensive and requires substantial expenditures for, among other things, the purchase and maintenance of equipment used in our operations. Our short-term and long-term liquidity needs arise primarily from capital expenditures, working capital requirements and principal and interest payments related to our outstanding indebtedness. We have met these liquidity requirements with cash provided by operations, equity financing, and bank debt. As of September 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.2 million.
 
The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statement periods presented in this report:

CASH FLOW
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
  $ 303,740     $ (10,115,902 )
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (84,886 )     (6,542,428 )
Net cash (used in) financing activities
    (810,921 )     (51,479 )
Net cash flow
    (554,701 )     (16,383,649 )
 
Operating Activities

Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were $303,740, as compared to $10,115,902 used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2010, resulting in a net increase of $10,419,642. This increase was mainly due to a decrease in cash outflow for advances to suppliers of $12,028,136, a decrease in cash outflow for accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5,692,839, and an increase in cash inflow from advances from customers of $4,278,029, which were offset by a decrease in cash inflow from accounts receivable of $13,471,634 during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, sales revenues generated from the top five major customers as a percentage of total sales stood at 66%, same as the prior period. The loss of all or portion of the sales volume from a significant customer would have an adverse effect on our operating cash flows. We note that the continuation or intensification of the worldwide economic crisis may have negative consequences on the business operations of our customers and adversely impact their ability to meet their financial obligations to us, resulting in unrecoverable losses on our accounts receivable. We have been strengthening our collection activities and will continue to closely monitor any changes in collection experience and the credit ratings of our customers.  From time to time we will review credit periods offered, along with our collection experience and the other relevant factors, to evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts, and to make changes to the allowance, if necessary. Delays or non-payment of accounts receivable would have an adverse effect on our operating cash flows. 

 
-24-

 
 
Investing Activities

Our uses of cash for investing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2011 were for the purchase of property, plant and equipment related to the addition of annealing furnaces at our Shanghai Blessford facilities.  We believe this capital investment increases our capacity, expands product lines, improves product qualities and creates synergies with our existing production facilities, thereby creating opportunities to grow sales, enter new markets and further strengthen our leading position in the niche cold rolling segment that we operate in.

Net cash flows used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were $84,886, as compared with $6,542,428 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Cash flows used in investing activities substantially decreased period-on-period as majority of the construction of the additional annealing furnaces have been completed during the year ended June 30, 2011.

We forecast lower capital expenditures in the coming years as the Company has already completed most of its major expansion plans and all the construction costs relating to our third cold rolling mill have been paid for as at September 30, 2011.

Financing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were $810,921, as compared to those used in financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2010 of $51,479, for a net increase of $759,442. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company made repayment of short-term loans in the amount of $810,921.

On December 30, 2008, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the SEC, which was declared effective on December 10, 2009. The shelf registration will permit us to issue securities valued at up to an aggregate of $40 million. The effective registration statement provides us with the flexibility to issue registered securities, from time to time, in one or more separate offerings or other transactions with the size, price and terms to be determined at the time of issuance.  Although we do not have any commitments or current intentions to sell securities under the registration statement, we believe that it is prudent to have a shelf registration statement in place to ensure financing flexibility should the need arise.
 
Our working capital requirements and the cash flow provided by future operating activities will vary from quarter to quarter, and are dependent on factors such as volume of business and payment terms with our customers. As such, we may need to rely on access to the financial markets to provide us with significant discretionary funding capacity. However, the current uncertainty arising out of domestic and global economic conditions, including the continuing disruption in credit markets, poses a risk to the economies in which we operate and may adversely impact our potential sources of capital financing. The general unavailability of credit could make capital financing more expensive for us or impossible altogether.  Even if we are able to obtain credit, the incurrence of indebtedness could result in increased debt service obligations. Our inability to renew our current bank debt that is due in July 2012, and the unavailability of additional debt financing as a result of economic pressures on the credit and equity markets could have a material adverse effect on our business operations.

Current Assets

Current assets increased by $7,462,830, or 6.1%, period-on-period, to $128,873,123 as of September 30, 2011, from $121,410,293 as of June 30, 2011, principally as a result of an increase in accounts receivable of $7,126,804, or 17.2%, period-on-period and an increase in advances to suppliers of $1,206,320, offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $554,701, or 20.5%, period-on-period.
 
 
-25-

 

Accounts receivable, representing 37.6% of total current assets as of September 30, 2011, is a significant asset of the Company. We offer credit to our customers in the normal course of our business and accounts receivable is stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Credit periods vary substantially across industries, segments, types and size of companies in China where we principally operate our business. Because of the niche products that we process, our customers are usually also niche players in their own respective segment, who then sell their products to the end product manufacturers. The business cycle is relatively long, as well as the credit periods. The Company offers credit to its customers for periods of 60 days, 90 days, 120 days and 180 days. We generally offer longer credit terms to long-standing recurring customers with good payment histories and sizable operations. From time to time we review these credit periods, along with our collection experience and the other factors discussed above, to evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts, and to make changes to the allowance, if necessary.  If our actual collection experience or other conditions change, revisions to our allowances may be required, including a further provision which could adversely affect our operating income, or write back of provision when estimated uncollectible accounts are actually collected.

Our management determines the collectability of outstanding accounts by maintaining at least quarterly communication with such customers and obtaining confirmation of their intent to fulfill their obligations to the Company. In making this determination, our management also considers past collection experience, our relationship with customers and the impact of current economic conditions on our industry and market. We note that the continuation or intensification of the current global economic crisis may have negative consequences on the business operations of our customers and adversely impact their ability to meet their financial obligations. To reserve for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable, for the three months ended September 30, 2011, our management has made a 50% provision for all accounts receivable that are over 180 days past due and full provision for all accounts receivable over one year past due.  From time to time, we will review these credit periods, along with our collection experience and the other factors discussed above, to evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts, and to make changes to the allowance, if necessary. If our actual collection experience or other conditions change, revisions to our allowances may be required, including a further provision which could adversely affect our operating income, or write back of provision when estimated uncollectible accounts are actually collected.

The following table reflects the aging of our accounts receivable based on due date as of September 30 and June 30, 2011:

September 30, 2011

US$
 
Total
   
Current
   
1 to 30 days
   
31 to
90 days
   
91 to 180 days
   
181 to 360
days
   
over
1 year
 
TOTAL
    49,539,361       22,864,253       1,776,691       5,758,596       17,973,828       40,955       1,125,038  
%
    100       46       4       12       36    
<1
      2  
 
June 30, 2011

US$
 
Total
   
Current
   
1 to 30 days
   
31 to
90 days
   
91 to 180 days
   
181 to 360
days
   
over
1 year
 
TOTAL
    42,399,379       20,132,384       1,570,163       6,829,813       12,801,682       94,799       970,538  
%
    100       48       4       16       30    
<1
      2  

Management continues to take appropriate actions to perform business and credit reviews of any prospective customers (whether new or returning) to protect the Company from any who might pose a high credit risk to our business based on their commercial credit reports, our past collection history with them, and our perception of the risk posed by their geographic location. For example, since the three months ended September 30, 2010 we have halted all our direct sales transactions with customers in the Philippines as we consider the associated credit risk to be relatively high. Based on publicly available reports, such as that issued by A.M. Best at the time, there is a high risk that financial volatility may erupt in that country due to inadequate reporting standards, a weak banking system or asset markets and/or poor regulatory structure. We expect to resume such exports when conditions improve. Management is also of the opinion that we do not currently have any high risk receivables on our accounts.
 
 
-26-

 

Current Liabilities

Current liabilities increased by $5,733,909, or 11.3%, period-on-period, to $56,567,804 as of September 30, 2011, from $50,833,895 as of June 30, 2011. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $1,336,276, or 23.9%, period-on-period, and an increase in advances from customers of $3,807,710, or 167.4%, period-on-period.

As of September 30, 2011, we had $27,121,859 in short-term loans. These short-term loans were renewed in July 2011 for one year and will be due on July 31, 2012. We expect to refinance such debt at its maturity, but we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so on terms favorable to the Company or at all.

Capital Expenditures

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we invested $84,886 in purchases of property, plant and equipment, and construction projects in relation to the new annealing furnaces.
 
Loan Facilities

The following table illustrates our credit facilities as of September 30, 2011, providing the name of the lender, the amount of the facility, the date of issuance and the maturity date:
 
All amounts in U.S. dollars

Lender
 
Date of Loan
 
Maturity 
Date
 
Duration
 
Interest Rate
 
Principal 
Amount
 
Raiffeisen
 
July 29, 2011
 
July 31, 2012
 
1 year
 
1.15 times of
  $ 7,855,847  
Zentralbank Österreich AG (“RZB”)
             
the PBOC rate
  RMB (50,154,084 )
Raiffeisen
 
July 29, 2011
 
July 31, 2012
 
1 year
 
1.15 times of the
  $ 19,266,012  
Zentralbank Österreich AG
             
PBOC rate
  RMB (123,000,000 )
DEG – Deutsche Investitions – und
 
June 29, 2010
 
June 15, 2016
 
6 years
 
6 month USD
  $ 18,000,000  
Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH
             
LIBOR + 4.5%
  RMB (114,917,400 )
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  $ 45,121,859  

As of September 30, 2011, we had $27,121,859 in short-term loans secured by inventories, land use rights, buildings, plant and machinery and $18,000,000 in long-term loans secured by plant and machinery, as illustrated in the above table.  

In July 2011, we renewed our short-term loans with RZB for an additional year and it will be due and renewable on July 31, 2012. We are not aware of any existing issues that may lead to a withdrawal of such loan at its maturity.  Our inability to renew, and the unavailability of additional debt financing as a result of economic pressures on the credit and equity markets could have a material adverse effect on our business operations.
 
We believe that our currently available working capital and the credit facilities referred to above should be adequate to sustain our operations at our current levels and support our contractual commitments through the next twelve months. However, our working capital requirements and the cash flow provided by future operating activities vary from quarter to quarter, depending on the volume of business during the period and payment terms with our customers. As we expect a continuation of volatility in demand and steel prices in both domestic and international markets in the foreseeable future, our operating cash flows might be significantly negatively impacted by reduced sales and margins. Management has strengthened its sales and marketing activities, and continues to be in talks with potential customers whose past orders we had been unable to fill due to full capacity, which if successful, could result in additional sales and mitigate the impact of the weakened demand and margins on our operating cash flow. As of September 30, 2011, the Company also had $4,514,143 in debt obligation for interest relating to its short-term and long-term loans. As such, we may need to rely on access to the financial markets to provide us with significant discretionary funding capacity. However, continued uncertainty arising out of domestic and global economic conditions, including the continuing disruption in credit markets, poses a risk to the economies in which we operate and may adversely impact our potential sources of capital financing. The general unavailability of credit could make capital financing more expensive for us or impossible altogether. Even if we are able to obtain credit, the incurrence of indebtedness could result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that could restrict our present and future operations.

 
-27-

 
 
Obligations under Material Contracts

Below is a table setting forth our material contractual obligations as of September 30, 2011, debt obligations include principal repayments and interest payments:
 
   
Payments Due By Year
 
       
Contractual obligations:
 
Total
   
Fiscal Year
2012
   
Fiscal Year
2013-2014
   
Fiscal Year
2015-2016
   
Fiscal Years
2017 and
Beyond
 
Short-Term Debt Obligations
  $ 29,167,932     $ 2,046,073     $ 27,121,859     $ -     $ -  
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt Obligations
  $ 4,452,606     $ 4,452,606     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Long-Term Debt Obligations
  $ 16,015,464     $ -     $ 8,366,724     $ 7,648,740     $ -  
    $ 49,636,002     $ 6,498,679     $ 35,488,583     $ 7,648,740     $ -  
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 requires reporting entities to provide information about movements of assets among Levels 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820. The guidance is effective for any fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2010 and should be used for quarterly and annual filings. We are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements of adopting the amendments in ASU 2010-06 and cannot estimate the impact of adoption at this time.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs" (“ASU 2011-04”). This update amends ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure.” ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of certain existing fair value measurement guidance and expands the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs. ASU 2011-04 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, which means that it will be effective for our fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2012. The new guidance is to be adopted prospectively and early adoption is not permitted. We do not believe that adoption of ASU 2011-04 will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”). This update amends ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income” to provide that total comprehensive income will be reported in one continuous statement or two separate but consecutive statements of financial performance. Presentation of total comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders' equity or the footnotes will no longer be allowed. The calculation of net income and basic and diluted net income per share will not be affected. ASU 2011-005 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2011, which means that it will be effective for our fiscal year beginning July 1, 2012. Retrospective adoption is required and early adoption is permitted. We do not believe that adoption of ASU 2011-05 will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
-28-

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU No. 2011-08 amends existing guidance by permitting an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. ASU 2011-08 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. We do not believe that adoption of ASU 2011-08 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Seasonality
 
Our operating results and operating cash flows historically have been subject to seasonal variations. Our revenues are usually higher in the second half of the year than in the first half of the year and the first quarter is usually the slowest quarter because fewer projects are undertaken during and around the Chinese New Year holidays.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hai Sheng Chen, and Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Leada Tak Tai Li, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, Mr. Chen and Ms. Li, determined that because of the material weaknesses described below, as of September 30, 2011 our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

During its review of our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2011, our management concluded that our accounting staff lacked sufficient accounting skills and experience necessary to fulfill our public reporting obligations according to U.S. GAAP and the SEC’s rules and regulations.
 
Management is currently seeking for and plans to appoint qualified personnel as soon as possible to remediate this material weakness. Our management does not believe that this material weakness had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations or caused our financial statements as of and for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2011, such as to contain a material misstatement.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment.  Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.

 
-29-

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these, or other matters, may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.
(REMOVED AND RESERVED).
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION.

We have no information to disclose that was required to be in a report on Form 8-K during the period covered by this report, but was not reported. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or incorporated by reference:

Exhibit No.
Description
31.1*
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
-30-

 

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: November 14, 2011
CHINA PRECISION STEEL, INC.
     
 
By: 
/s/ Hai Sheng Chen
 
Hai Sheng Chen, Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
By: 
/s/ Leada Tak Tai Li
 
Leada Tak Tai Li, Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
 
Accounting Officer)