Form 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
Commission file number 001-09718
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Pennsylvania |
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25-1435979 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One PNC Plaza
249 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2707
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code - (412) 762-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $5.00 |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Depositary Shares Each Representing 1/4000 Interest in a Share of 9.875% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series L, par value $1.00 |
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New York Stock Exchange |
12.000% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Normal Automatic Preferred Enhanced Capital Securities (issued by National City Capital Trust
I) |
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New York Stock Exchange |
6.625% Trust Preferred Securities (issued by National City Capital Trust II) |
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New York Stock Exchange |
6.625% Trust Preferred Securities (issued by National City Capital Trust III) |
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New York Stock Exchange |
8.000% Trust Preferred Securities (issued by National City Capital Trust IV) |
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New York Stock Exchange |
6.125% Capital Securities (issued by PNC Capital Trust D) |
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New York Stock Exchange |
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3/4% Trust Preferred Securities (issued by PNC Capital Trust E) |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Warrants (expiring December 31, 2018) to purchase Common Stock |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
$1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock - Series B, par value
$1.00
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes X
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer X |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No X
The aggregate market value of the registrants outstanding voting common stock held by nonaffiliates on June 30, 2010, determined
using the per share closing price on that date on the New York Stock Exchange of $56.50, was approximately $29.6 billion. There is no non-voting common equity of the registrant outstanding.
Number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding at February 18, 2011: 525,508,324
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders (Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Forward-Looking Statements: From time to time, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC or the Corporation) has made and may
continue to make written or oral forward-looking statements regarding our outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, liquidity levels, asset quality or other future financial or business performance, strategies or
expectations, or the impact of legal, regulatory or supervisory matters on our business operations or performance. This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Report or Form 10-K) also includes forward-looking statements. With respect to all such
forward-looking statements, you should review our Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A and our Risk Management, Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments, and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information sections included in
Item 7 of this Report.
ITEM 1 BUSINESS
BUSINESS OVERVIEW Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, we are one of the largest diversified financial
services companies in the United States. We have businesses engaged in retail banking, corporate and institutional banking, asset management, and residential mortgage banking, providing many of our products and services nationally and others in our
primary geographic markets located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Maryland, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Florida, Virginia, Missouri, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin. We also provide certain products and services
internationally. At December 31, 2010, our consolidated total assets, deposits and total shareholders equity were $264.3 billion, $183.4 billion and $30.2 billion, respectively.
We were incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1983 with the consolidation of Pittsburgh National Corporation and Provident National Corporation. Since 1983, we have
diversified our geographical presence, business mix and product capabilities through internal growth, strategic bank and non-bank acquisitions and equity investments, and the formation of various non-banking subsidiaries.
SALE OF PNC GLOBAL INVESTMENT SERVICING
On July 1, 2010, we sold PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (GIS), a leading provider of processing, technology and business intelligence services
to asset managers, broker-dealers and financial advisors worldwide, for $2.3 billion in cash pursuant to a definitive agreement entered into on February 2, 2010. The pretax gain recorded in the third quarter of 2010 related to this sale was
$639 million, or $328 million after taxes.
Results of operations of GIS through June 30, 2010 and the related after-tax gain on sale in
the third quarter of 2010 are presented as income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, on our Consolidated Income Statement for the periods presented in this Report. Once we entered into the sales agreement, GIS was no longer a
reportable business segment. Further information regarding the GIS sale is included in Note 2 Divestiture in Item 8 of this Report and here by reference.
ACQUISITION OF NATIONAL CITY CORPORATION
On December 31, 2008, we acquired National City Corporation (National City) for approximately $6.1 billion. The total consideration included approximately $5.6 billion of PNC common stock, $150
million of preferred stock, and cash of $379 million paid to warrant holders by National City. Following the closing, PNC received $7.6 billion from the United States Department of the Treasury (US Treasury) under the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) in exchange for the issuance of preferred stock and a common stock warrant (the TARP Preferred Stock and TARP
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Warrant). These proceeds were used to enhance National City Banks regulatory capital position to well-capitalized in order to continue serving the credit and deposit needs of existing and
new customers. On a consolidated basis, these proceeds resulted in further improvement to our capital and liquidity positions. See Repurchase of Outstanding TARP Preferred Stock and Sale By US Treasury of TARP Warrant below for additional
information.
In connection with obtaining regulatory approvals for the acquisition, PNC agreed to divest 61 of National City Banks
branches in Western Pennsylvania. This divestiture, which included $4.1 billion of deposits and $.8 billion of loans, was completed during the third quarter of 2009.
National City, based in Cleveland, Ohio, was one of the nations largest financial services companies. At December 31, 2008, prior to our acquisition, National City had total assets of
approximately $153 billion and total deposits of approximately $101 billion. National City Corporation was merged into PNC on the acquisition date, December 31, 2008. National City Bank was merged into PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank,
N.A.) on November 6, 2009.
Our consolidated financial statements for 2009 and 2010 reflect the impact of National City.
REPURCHASE OF OUTSTANDING TARP PREFERRED STOCK AND
SALE BY US TREASURY OF TARP WARRANT
See Note 18
Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report regarding our December 31, 2008 issuance of $7.6 billion of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series N (Series N Preferred Stock or TARP
Preferred Stock), related issuance discount, and issuance of the related common stock warrant to the US Treasury (the TARP Warrant) under the US Treasurys Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program.
As approved by the Federal Reserve Board, US Treasury and our other banking regulators, on February 10, 2010, we redeemed all 75,792 shares of our
Series N Preferred Stock held by the US Treasury. We used the net proceeds from the common stock offering described in Note 18, senior notes offerings and other funds to redeem the Series N Preferred Stock. We did not exercise our right to seek to
repurchase the related warrant at the time we redeemed the Series N Preferred Stock.
In connection with the redemption of the Series N
Preferred Stock, we accelerated the accretion of the remaining issuance discount on the Series N Preferred Stock and recorded a corresponding reduction in retained earnings of $250 million during the first quarter of 2010. This resulted in a
one-time, noncash reduction in net income attributable to common shareholders and related basic and diluted earnings per share.
Dividends of $89 million were paid on February 10, 2010 when the Series N Preferred Stock was
redeemed. PNC paid total dividends of $421 million to the US Treasury while the Series N preferred shares were outstanding.
The warrant
issued to the US Treasury in connection with the Series N Preferred Stock described above would have enabled the US Treasury to purchase up to approximately 16.9 million shares of PNC common stock at an exercise price of $67.33 per share. After
exchanging its TARP Warrant for 16,885,192 warrants, each to purchase one share of PNC common stock, the US Treasury sold the warrants in a secondary public offering. The sale closed on May 5, 2010. These warrants expire December 31, 2018.
REVIEW OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS In addition to the following
information relating to our lines of business, we incorporate information under the captions Business Segment Highlights, Product Revenue, and Business Segments Review in Item 7 of this Report here by reference. Also, we include financial and
other information by business in Note 25 Segment Reporting in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report here by reference.
Assets, revenue and earnings attributable to foreign activities were not material in the periods presented. Business segment results for periods prior to 2010 have been reclassified to reflect current
methodologies and current business and management structure and to present those periods on the same basis. Business segment information for 2008 does not include the impact of National City, which we acquired on December 31, 2008.
Retail Banking provides deposit, lending, brokerage, trust, investment management, and cash management services to consumer and small
business customers within our primary geographic markets. Our customers are serviced through our branch network, call centers and the internet. The branch network is located primarily in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Maryland, Illinois,
Indiana, Kentucky, Florida, Virginia, Missouri, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin.
Our core strategy is to acquire and retain
customers who maintain their primary checking and transaction relationships with PNC. We also seek revenue growth by deepening our share of our customers financial assets, including savings and liquidity deposits, loans and investable assets.
A key element of our strategy is to expand the use of alternative distribution channels while continuing to optimize the traditional branch network. In addition, we have a disciplined process to continually improve the engagement of both our
employees and customers, which is a strong indicator for customer growth, retention and relationship expansion.
Corporate &
Institutional Banking provides lending, treasury management, and capital markets-related products and services to mid-sized corporations, government and
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not-for-profit entities, and selectively to large corporations. Lending products include secured and unsecured loans, letters of credit and equipment leases. Treasury management services include
cash and investment management, receivables management, disbursement services, funds transfer services, information reporting, and global trade services. Capital markets-related products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, loan
syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory and related services to middle-market companies, our multi-seller conduit, securities underwriting, and securities sales and trading. Corporate & Institutional Banking also provides commercial
loan servicing, real estate advisory and technology solutions for the commercial real estate finance industry. Corporate & Institutional Banking provides products and services generally within our primary geographic markets, with certain
products and services offered nationally and internationally.
Corporate & Institutional Banking is focused on becoming a premier
provider of financial services in each of the markets it serves. The value proposition to its customers is driven by providing a broad range of competitive and high quality products and services by a team fully committed to delivering the
comprehensive resources of PNC to help each client succeed. Corporate & Institutional Bankings primary goals are to achieve market share growth and enhanced returns by means of expansion and retention of customer relationships and
prudent risk and expense management.
Asset Management Group includes personal wealth management for high net worth and ultra
high net worth clients and institutional asset management. Wealth management products and services include financial planning, customized investment management, private banking, tailored credit solutions and trust management and administration for
individuals and their families. Institutional asset management provides investment management, custody, and retirement planning services. The institutional clients include corporations, unions, municipalities, non-profits, foundations and endowments
located primarily in our geographic footprint.
Asset Management Group is focused on being one of the premier bank-held wealth and
institutional asset managers in each of the markets it serves. The business seeks to deliver high quality advice and investment management to our high net worth, ultra high net worth and institutional client sectors through a broad array of products
and services. Asset Management Groups primary goals are to service its clients, grow its business and deliver solid financial performance with prudent risk and expense management.
Residential Mortgage Banking directly originates primarily first lien residential mortgage loans on a nationwide basis with a significant presence within the retail banking footprint, and
also originates loans through majority and minority owned affiliates. Mortgage loans represent loans collateralized by
one-to-four-family residential real estate. These loans are typically underwritten to government agency and/or third party standards, and sold, servicing retained, to secondary mortgage market
conduits Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal Home Loan Banks and third-party investors, or are securitized and issued under the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
program, as described in more detail in Note 3 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in Item 8 of this Report and included here by reference. The mortgage servicing operation performs all functions related to
servicing mortgage loansprimarily those in first lien positionfor various investors and for loans owned by PNC. Certain loans originated through majority or minority owned affiliates are sold to others.
Residential Mortgage Banking is focused on adding value to the PNC franchise by building stronger customer relationships, providing quality investment
loans, and delivering acceptable returns under a moderate risk profile. Our national distribution capability provides volume that drives economies of scale, risk dispersion, and cost-effective extension of the retail banking footprint for
cross-selling opportunities.
BlackRock is the largest publicly traded investment management firm in the
world. BlackRock manages assets on behalf of institutional and individual investors worldwide through a variety of equity, fixed income, multi-asset class, alternative and cash management separate accounts and funds, including iShares®, the global product leader in exchange traded funds. In addition, BlackRock provides market risk management,
financial markets advisory and enterprise investment system services globally to a broad base of clients.
We hold an equity investment in
BlackRock. Our investment in BlackRock is a key component of our diversified revenue strategy. The ability of BlackRock to grow assets under management is the key driver of increases in its revenue, earnings and, ultimately, shareholder value.
BlackRocks strategies for growth in assets under management include a focus on achieving client investment performance objectives in a manner consistent with their risk preferences and delivering excellent client service. The business
dedicates significant resources to attracting and retaining talented professionals and to the ongoing enhancement of its investment technology and operating capabilities to deliver on this strategy.
Distressed Assets Portfolio includes commercial residential development loans, cross-border leases, consumer brokered home equity loans,
retail mortgages, non-prime mortgages, and residential construction loans. These loans require special servicing and management oversight given current market conditions. We obtained the majority of these loans through acquisitions of other
companies.
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The business activities of this segment are focused on maximizing the value of the assets while mitigating
risk. Business intent drives the inclusion of assets in this business segment. Not all impaired loans are included in this business segment, nor are all of the loans included in this business segment considered impaired. The fair value marks taken
upon our acquisition of National City, the team we have in place and targeted asset resolution strategies help us to manage these assets. Additionally, our capital and liquidity positions provide us flexibility in a challenging environment to
optimize returns on this portfolio for our shareholders.
SUBSIDIARIES Our corporate legal structure at
December 31, 2010 consisted of one domestic subsidiary bank, including its subsidiaries, and approximately 120 active non-bank subsidiaries. Our bank subsidiary is PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank, N.A.), headquartered in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. For additional information on our subsidiaries, see Exhibit 21 to this Report.
STATISTICAL
DISCLOSURE BY BANK HOLDING COMPANIES The following statistical information is included on the indicated pages of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference:
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Form 10-K page |
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Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis |
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189 |
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Analysis Of Year-To-Year Changes In Net Interest Income |
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188 |
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Book Values Of Securities |
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37-40 and 127-132 |
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Maturities And Weighted-Average Yield Of Securities |
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132 |
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Loan Types |
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34-36, 117-118 and 190 |
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Selected Loan Maturities And Interest Sensitivity |
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192 |
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Nonaccrual, Past Due And Restructured Loans And Other Nonperforming Assets |
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69-75, 106-107, 119 and 190 |
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Potential Problem Loans And Loans Held For Sale |
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41 and 69-76 |
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Summary Of Loan Loss Experience |
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75-76, 118-126 and 191 |
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Assignment Of Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses |
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75-76 and 191 |
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Average Amount And Average Rate Paid On Deposits |
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189 |
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Time Deposits Of $100,000 Or More |
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146 and 192 |
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Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
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23-24 |
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Short-term borrowings not included as average balances during 2010, 2009 and 2008
were less than 30% of total shareholders equity at the end of each period. |
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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
OVERVIEW
PNC is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (BHC Act) and a financial holding company under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act).
We are subject to numerous governmental regulations, some of which are highlighted below. You should also
read Note 21 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, included here by reference, for additional information regarding our regulatory matters. Applicable laws and regulations restrict our
permissible activities and investments and require compliance with protections for loan, deposit, brokerage, fiduciary, mutual fund and other customers, among other things. They also restrict our ability to repurchase stock or to receive dividends
from bank subsidiaries and impose capital adequacy requirements. The consequences of noncompliance can include substantial monetary and nonmonetary sanctions.
In addition, we are subject to comprehensive examination and supervision by, among other regulatory bodies, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which results in examination reports and ratings (which are not publicly available) that can impact the conduct and growth of our businesses. These examinations consider not only compliance with applicable laws and
regulations, but also capital levels, asset quality and risk, management ability and performance, earnings, liquidity, and various other factors. The results of examination activity by any of our federal bank regulators potentially can result in the
imposition of significant limitations on our activities and growth. These regulatory agencies generally have broad discretion to impose restrictions and limitations on the operations of a regulated entity where the agencies determine, among other
things, that such operations are unsafe or unsound, fail to comply with applicable law or are otherwise inconsistent with laws and regulations or with the supervisory policies of these agencies. This supervisory framework could materially impact the
conduct, growth and profitability of our operations.
We are also subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by
virtue of our status as a public company and due to the nature of some of our businesses.
As a regulated financial services firm, our
relationships and good standing with regulators are of fundamental importance to the operation and growth of our businesses. The Federal Reserve, OCC, SEC, and other domestic and foreign regulators have broad enforcement powers, and powers to
approve, deny, or refuse to act upon our applications or notices to conduct new activities, acquire or divest businesses or assets and deposits, or reconfigure existing operations.
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We anticipate new legislative and regulatory initiatives over the next several years, focused specifically
on banking and other financial services in which we are engaged. These initiatives would be in addition to the actions already taken by Congress and the regulators, including EESA, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Recovery Act),
the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (Credit CARD Act), the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (the SAFE Act), and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank), as
well as changes to the regulations implementing the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act, and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, including the new rules set forth in Regulation E related to overdraft charges.
Dodd-Frank, which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, comprehensively reforms the regulation of financial institutions, products and
services. Dodd-Frank requires various federal regulatory agencies to implement numerous rules and regulations. Because the federal agencies are granted broad discretion in drafting these rules and regulations, many of the details and much of the
impact of Dodd-Frank may not be known for many months or years. Among other things, Dodd- Frank provides for new capital standards that eliminate the treatment of trust preferred securities as Tier 1 regulatory capital; requires that deposit
insurance assessments be calculated based on an insured depository institutions assets rather than its insured deposits and raises the minimum Designated Reserve Ratio (the balance in the Deposit Insurance Fund divided by estimated insured
deposits) to 1.35%; places restrictions on a financial institutions derivatives activities; limits proprietary trading and owning or sponsoring hedge funds and private equity funds; places limitations on the interchange fees we can charge for
debit card transactions; and establishes new minimum mortgage underwriting standards for residential mortgages.
Dodd-Frank also establishes,
as an independent agency that is organized as a bureau within the Federal Reserve, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB). Starting July 21, 2011, the CFPB will have the authority to prescribe rules governing the provision of consumer
financial products and services, and it is expected that the CFPB will issue new regulations, and amend existing regulations, regarding consumer protection practices. Also on that date, the authority of the OCC to examine PNC Bank, N.A. for
compliance with consumer protection laws, and to enforce such laws, will transfer to CFPB.
Additionally, new provisions concerning the
applicability of state consumer protection laws will become effective on July 21, 2011. Questions may arise as to whether certain state consumer financial laws may be preempted after this date. We expect to experience an increase in regulation
of our retail banking business and additional compliance obligations, revenue impacts, and costs.
Legislative and regulatory developments to date, as well as those that come in the future, have had and are
likely to continue to have an impact on the conduct of our business. The more detailed description of the significant regulations to which we are subject that follows is based on the current regulatory environment and is subject to potentially
material change. See also the additional information included in Item 1A of this Report under the risk factor discussing the impact of financial regulatory reform initiatives, including Dodd-Frank and regulations promulgated to implement it, on
the regulatory environment for the financial services industry.
On November 17, 2010, the Federal Reserve announced that, together with
the primary federal bank regulators, it would undertake a supervisory assessment of the capital adequacy of the 19 bank holding companies (BHCs) that participate in the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP). This capital adequacy assessment
will be based on a review of a comprehensive capital plan submitted by each SCAP BHC to the Federal Reserve and its primary federal bank regulator. Pursuant to this review, PNC filed its capital plan with the Federal Reserve on January 7, 2011.
The Federal Reserve will evaluate PNCs capital plan based on PNCs risk profile and the strength of PNCs internal capital
assessment process under the regulatory capital standards currently applicable and in accordance with PNCs plans to address proposed revisions to the regulatory capital framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel
III) and as set forth in relevant provisions of Dodd-Frank. The Federal Reserves evaluation will take into consideration any capital distribution plans, such as plans to increase common stock dividends or to reinstate or increase common stock
repurchase programs. In accordance with the Federal Reserve announcement of the SCAP evaluation, PNC expects to receive its results from the Federal Reserve by the end of the first quarter 2011. Further, while the Basel III capital framework has yet
to be finalized by the Federal banking agencies, and is therefore subject to further change, management believes that, based on its current interpretation of the new framework, PNC will be Basel III compliant, on a fully phased-in basis, during the
first half of 2012.
At least in part driven by the current economic and financial situation, there is an increased focus on fair lending and
other issues related to the mortgage industry. Ongoing mortgage-related regulatory reforms include measures aimed at reducing mortgage foreclosures.
Among other areas that have been receiving a high level of regulatory focus over the last several years have been compliance with anti-money laundering rules and regulations and the protection of
confidential customer information.
Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the FDIC, the CFPB,
the SEC, other federal and state regulatory authorities and self-regulatory
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organizations, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules may directly affect the method of operation and profitability of our businesses. The profitability of our
businesses could also be affected by rules and regulations that impact the business and financial communities in general, including changes to the laws governing taxation, antitrust regulation and electronic commerce.
There are numerous rules governing the regulation of financial services institutions and their holding companies. Accordingly, the following discussion
is general in nature and does not purport to be complete or to describe all of the laws and regulations that apply to us. To a substantial extent, the purpose of the regulation and supervision of financial services institutions and their holding
companies is not to protect our shareholders and our non-customer creditors, but rather to protect our customers and the financial markets in general.
BANK REGULATION
As a bank holding company and
a financial holding company, we are subject to supervision and regular inspection by the Federal Reserve. PNC Bank, N.A. and its subsidiaries are subject to supervision and examination by applicable federal banking agencies, principally the OCC. As
a result of Dodd-Frank, subsidiaries of PNC Bank, N.A. will be subject to state law and regulation to the same extent as if they were not subsidiaries of a national bank, such as PNC Bank, N.A. Additionally, based on Dodd-Frank, state authorities
may assert that certain state consumer financial laws that provide different requirements or limitations than Federal law may apply to national banks, including PNC Bank, N.A. Such state laws may be preempted if they meet certain standards set forth
in Dodd-Frank.
Dodd-Frank established the 10-member inter-agency Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), which is charged with
identifying systemic risks and strengthening the regulation of financial holding companies and certain non-bank companies deemed to be systemically important and could, in extraordinary cases, break up financial firms that are deemed to
be too big to fail. It also requires the Federal Reserve Board to establish prudential standards for bank holding companies with total consolidated assets equal to or greater than $50 billion that are more stringent than the standards
and requirements applicable to bank holding companies with assets below this threshold and that increase in stringency for bank holding companies that present heightened risk to the financial system, such as the extent of leverage and off-balance
sheet exposures. These heightened prudential standards may include risk-based capital requirements, leverage limits, liquidity requirements, overall risk management requirements, resolution plan and credit exposure requirements, and concentration
limits. The FSOC also makes recommendations to the Federal Reserve Board concerning the establishment and refinement of these prudential standards and reporting and disclosure requirements. These heightened standards will apply to PNC since we have
more than $50 billion in assets. The Federal Reserve Board has
not yet proposed or issued these standards, so we cannot predict what the standards will be at this time.
Because of PNCs voting ownership interest in BlackRock, BlackRock is subject to the supervision and regulation of the Federal Reserve.
Parent Company Liquidity and Dividends. The principal source of our liquidity at the parent company level is dividends from PNC Bank, N.A. PNC Bank, N.A. is subject to various federal
restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to PNC Bancorp, Inc., its direct parent. PNC Bank, N.A. is also subject to federal laws limiting extensions of credit to its parent holding company and non-bank affiliates as discussed in Note 21
Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Further information on bank level liquidity and parent company liquidity and on certain contractual
restrictions is also available in Liquidity Risk Management in the Risk Management section and PNC Capital Trust E Trust Preferred Securities and Acquired Entity Trust Preferred Securities in the Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements and VIEs section of Item 7 of this Report, and in Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Under Federal Reserve policy, a bank holding company is expected to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary bank and to commit
resources to support such bank. Consistent with the source of strength policy for subsidiary banks, the Federal Reserve has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash
dividends unless its net income available to common shareholders has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the corporations capital needs, asset quality and
overall financial condition. Further, in the November 17, 2010 announcement of its supervisory assessment of the capital adequacy of the bank holding companies that participated in the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program, discussed above,
the Federal Reserve stated that it expects plans submitted in 2011 will reflect conservative dividend payout ratios and net share repurchase programs, and that requests that imply dividend payout ratios above 30% of net income will receive
particularly close scrutiny. The Federal Reserve stated that it further expects that plans will allow for significant accretion of capital after taking into consideration all proposed capital actions.
Additional Powers Under the GLB Act. The GLB Act permits a qualifying bank holding company to become a financial holding
company and thereby to affiliate with financial companies engaging in a broader range of activities than would otherwise be permitted for a bank holding company. Permitted affiliates include securities underwriters and dealers, insurance
companies and companies engaged in other
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activities that are determined by the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to be financial in nature or incidental thereto or are determined by the
Federal Reserve unilaterally to be complementary to financial activities. We became a financial holding company as of March 13, 2000.
The Federal Reserve is the umbrella regulator of a financial holding company, with its operating entities, such as its subsidiary broker-dealers, investment managers, investment companies,
insurance companies and banks, also subject to the jurisdiction of various federal and state functional regulators with normal regulatory responsibility for companies in their lines of business.
As subsidiaries of a financial holding company under the GLB Act, our non-bank subsidiaries are generally allowed to conduct new financial activities or
acquire non-bank financial companies with after-the-fact notice to the Federal Reserve. In addition, our non-bank subsidiaries (and any financial subsidiaries of subsidiary banks) are now permitted to engage in certain activities that were not
permitted for banks and bank holding companies prior to enactment of the GLB Act, and to engage on less restrictive terms in certain activities that were previously permitted. Among other activities, we currently rely on our status as a financial
holding company to conduct merchant banking activities and securities underwriting and dealing activities.
In addition, the GLB Act permits
national banks, such as PNC Bank, N.A., to engage in expanded activities through the formation of a financial subsidiary. PNC Bank, N.A. has filed a financial subsidiary certification with the OCC and currently engages in insurance
agency activities through financial subsidiaries. PNC Bank, N.A. may also generally engage through a financial subsidiary in any activity that is financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity. Certain activities, however, are
impermissible for a financial subsidiary of a national bank, including insurance under-writing, insurance investments, real estate investment or development, and merchant banking.
Other Federal Reserve and OCC Regulation. The federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective action as deemed appropriate for an insured depository institution and its
holding company. The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institution in question is considered well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or
critically undercapitalized. Generally, the smaller an institutions capital base in relation to its risk-weighted assets, the greater the scope and severity of the agencies powers, ultimately permitting the agencies to
appoint a receiver for the institution. Business activities may also be influenced by an institutions capital classification. For instance, only a well capitalized depository institution may accept brokered deposits without prior
regulatory approval and an adequately
capitalized depository institution may accept brokered deposits only with prior regulatory approval. At December 31, 2010, PNC Bank, N.A. exceeded the required ratios for
classification as well capitalized. For additional discussion of capital adequacy requirements, we refer you to Funding and Capital Sources in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of Item 7 of this Report and to
Note 21 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Laws and regulations limit the
scope of our permitted activities and investments. In addition to the activities that would be permitted to be conducted by a financial subsidiary, national banks (such as PNC Bank, N.A.) and their operating subsidiaries may engage in any activities
that are determined by the OCC to be part of or incidental to the business of banking.
Moreover, examination ratings of 3 or
lower, lower capital ratios than peer group institutions, regulatory concerns regarding management, controls, assets, operations or other factors, can all potentially result in practical limitations on the ability of a bank or bank holding company
to engage in new activities, grow, acquire new businesses, repurchase its stock or pay dividends, or to continue to conduct existing activities.
The Federal Reserves prior approval is required whenever we propose to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank or thrift, to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of
more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank or thrift, or to merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company or thrift holding company. The BHC Act enumerates the factors the Federal Reserve Board must consider when reviewing the merger
of bank holding companies or the acquisition of banks. These factors include the competitive effects of the proposal in the relevant geographic markets; the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the companies and banks involved
in the transaction; the convenience and needs of the communities to be served; and the records of performance under the Community Reinvestment Act of the insured depository institutions involved in the transaction. In cases involving interstate bank
acquisitions, the Board also must consider the concentration of deposits nationwide and in certain individual states. Our ability to grow through acquisitions could be limited by these approval requirements.
At December 31, 2010, PNC Bank, N.A. was rated Outstanding with respect to CRA.
FDIC Insurance. PNC Bank, N.A. is insured by the FDIC and subject to premium assessments. Regulatory matters could increase the cost of
FDIC deposit insurance premiums to an insured bank as FDIC deposit insurance premiums are risk based. Therefore, higher fee percentages would be charged to banks that have lower capital ratios or higher risk profiles. These risk profiles
take into account weaknesses that are
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found by the primary banking regulator through its examination and supervision of the bank. A negative evaluation by the FDIC or a banks primary federal banking regulator could increase the
costs to a bank and result in an aggregate cost of deposit funds higher than that of competing banks in a lower risk category. Also, the deposit insurance provisions of Dodd-Frank, as implemented by the FDIC, could increase the deposit insurance
premiums for a bank such as PNC Bank, N.A.
SECURITIES AND RELATED
REGULATION
The SEC is the functional regulator of our registered broker-dealer and investment advisor
subsidiaries. The registered broker-dealer subsidiaries are also subject to rules and regulations promulgated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), among others.
Several of our subsidiaries are registered with the SEC as investment advisers and provide services to clients, other PNC affiliates and related entities, including registered investment companies. Under
rules to be adopted under Dodd-Frank, we expect to be required to register additional subsidiaries as investment advisors to private equity funds. Broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the regulations thereunder. Investment advisor subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the regulations thereunder. An investment advisor to registered investment companies is
also subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.
Our broker-dealer and
investment advisory subsidiaries also may be subject to state securities laws and regulations. Over the past several years, the SEC and other governmental agencies have been focused on the mutual fund, hedge fund and broker-dealer industries.
Congress and the SEC have adopted regulatory reforms and are continuing additional reforms that have increased, and are likely to continue to increase, the extent of regulation of the mutual fund, hedge fund and broker-dealer industries and impose
additional compliance obligations and costs on our subsidiaries involved with those industries.
Under provisions of the federal securities
laws applicable to broker-dealers, investment advisers and registered investment companies and their service providers, a determination by a court or regulatory agency that certain violations have occurred at a company or its affiliates can result
in fines, restitution, a limitation on permitted activities, disqualification to continue to conduct certain activities and an inability to rely on certain favorable exemptions. Certain types of infractions and violations can also affect a public
company in its timing and ability to expeditiously issue new securities into the capital markets. In addition, certain changes in the activities of a broker-dealer require approval from FINRA, and FINRA takes into account a variety of considerations
in acting upon
applications for such approval, including internal controls, capital levels, management experience and quality, prior enforcement and disciplinary history and supervisory concerns.
Our securities businesses with operations outside the United States, including BlackRock, are also subject to regulation by appropriate authorities in
the foreign jurisdictions in which they do business.
BlackRock has subsidiaries in securities and related businesses subject to SEC and FINRA
regulation, as described above, and a federally chartered nondepository trust company subsidiary subject to the supervision and regulation of the OCC. For additional information about the regulation of BlackRock, we refer you to the discussion under
the Regulation section of Item 1 Business in BlackRocks most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which may be obtained electronically at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
In addition, Dodd-Frank subjects virtually all derivative transactions (swaps) to regulation by either the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
(in the case of non security-based swaps) or the SEC (in the case of security-based swaps). This section of Dodd-Frank was enacted to reduce systemic risk, increase transparency, and promote market integrity within the financial system by, among
other things: (i) providing for the registration and comprehensive regulation of swap dealers (SDs) and major swap participants (MSPs); (ii) imposing mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements on all standardized swaps, with
certain limited exemptions; (iii) creating robust recordkeeping and real-time public data reporting regimes with respect to swaps; (iv) imposing capital and margin requirements on SDs and MSPs; (v) imposing business conduct
requirements on SDs and MSPs in their dealings with counterparties; and (vi) enhancing the CFTCs and SECs rulemaking and enforcement authorities with respect to SDs and MSPs. Under the rules anticipated under Dodd-Frank, we expect
to register with the CFTC as an SD and accordingly be subject to all of the new regulations and requirements imposed on an SD.
COMPETITION
We are subject to intense competition from various financial institutions and from non-bank entities that can offer a number of similar
products and services without being subject to bank regulatory supervision and restrictions.
In making loans, PNC Bank, N.A. competes with
traditional banking institutions as well as consumer finance companies, leasing companies and other non-bank lenders, and institutional investors including CLO managers, hedge funds, mutual fund complexes and private equity firms. Loan pricing,
structure and credit standards are extremely important in the current environment as we seek to achieve appropriate risk-adjusted returns. Traditional deposit-taking activities are also subject to pricing pressures and to customer migration as a
result of intense competition for consumer investment dollars.
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PNC Bank, N.A. competes for deposits with:
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Other commercial banks, |
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Savings and loan associations, |
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Treasury management service companies, |
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Insurance companies, and |
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Issuers of commercial paper and other securities, including mutual funds. |
Our various non-bank businesses engaged in investment banking and private equity activities compete with:
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Investment banking firms, |
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Private equity firms, and |
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Other investment vehicles. |
In providing asset management services, our businesses compete with:
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Investment management firms, |
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Large banks and other financial institutions, |
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Mutual fund complexes, and |
We
include here by reference the additional information regarding competition included in the Item 1A Risk Factors section of this Report.
EMPLOYEES Employees totaled 50,769 at December 31, 2010. This total includes 44,817 full-time and 5,952
part-time employees.
SEC REPORTS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Our SEC File Number is 001-09718. You may read and copy this information at the SECs Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
You can also obtain copies of this
information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
The SEC also
maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information about issuers, like us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports, proxy
statements and other information
about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We also make our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act available free of charge on or through our internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. PNCs corporate internet address is www.pnc.com
and you can find this information at www.pnc.com/secfilings. Shareholders and bondholders may also obtain copies of these filings without charge by contacting Shareholder Services at 800-982-7652 or via the online contact form at
www.computershare.com/contactus for copies without exhibits, or by contacting Shareholder Relations at 800-843-2206 or via e-mail at investor.relations@pnc.com for copies of exhibits, including financial statement and schedule exhibits where
applicable. The interactive data file (XBRL) exhibit is only available electronically.
Information about our Board of Directors and its
committees and corporate governance at PNC is available on PNCs corporate website at www.pnc.com/corporategovernance. Our PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our corporate website at www.pnc.com/corporategovernance. In
addition, any future amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors or executive officers (including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and
the Controller) will be posted at this internet address.
Shareholders who would like to request printed copies of the PNC Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics or our Corporate Governance Guidelines or the charters of our Boards Audit, Nominating and Governance, Personnel and Compensation, or Risk Committees (all of which are posted on the PNC corporate website) may do so by
sending their requests to George P. Long, III, Chief Governance Counsel and Corporate Secretary, at corporate headquarters at One PNC Plaza, 249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2707. Copies will be provided without charge to
shareholders.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol PNC.
INTERNET INFORMATION
The PNC Financial
Services Group, Inc.s financial reports and information about its products and services are available on the internet at www.pnc.com. We provide information for investors on our corporate website under About PNC Investor
Relations, such as Investor Events, Quarterly Earnings, SEC Filings, Financial Information, Financial Press Releases and Message from the Chairman. Under Investor Relations, we will from time to time post information that we
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believe may be important or useful to investors. We generally post the following shortly before or promptly following its first use or release: financially-related press releases (including
earnings releases), various SEC filings, presentation materials associated with earnings and other investor conference calls or events, and access to live and taped audio from such calls or events. When warranted, we will also use our website to
expedite public access to time-critical information regarding PNC in advance of distribution of a press release or a filing with the SEC disclosing the same information. You can also find the SEC reports and corporate governance information
described in the sections above in the Investor Relations section of our website.
Where we have included web addresses in this Report, such
as our web address and web addresses of the SEC and of BlackRock, we have included those web addresses as inactive textual references only. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Report, information on those websites is not part
hereof.
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
We are subject to a number of risks potentially impacting our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As a financial services
organization, certain elements of risk are inherent in our transactions and are present in the business decisions we make. Thus, we encounter risk as part of the normal course of our business, and we design risk management processes to help manage
these risks.
There are risks that are known to exist at the outset of a transaction. For example, every loan transaction presents credit risk
(the risk that the borrower may not perform in accordance with contractual terms) and interest rate risk (a potential loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movement in market interest rates or credit spreads), with the nature and extent
of these risks principally depending on the financial profile of the borrower and overall economic conditions. We focus on lending that is within the boundaries of our risk framework, and manage these risks by adjusting the terms and structure of
the loans we make and through our oversight of the borrower relationship, as well as through management of our deposits and other funding sources.
Risk management is an important part of our business model. The success of our business is dependent on our ability to identify, understand and manage the risks presented by our business activities so
that we can appropriately balance revenue generation and profitability. These risks include credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, compliance and legal risk, and strategic and reputation risk. Our shareholders have been well
served by our focus on achieving and maintaining a moderate risk profile. At December 31, 2008 with an economy in severe recession and with our then recent acquisition of National City, our Consolidated Balance Sheet did not reflect that
desired risk profile. However, by December 31, 2010 we had made significant progress toward
bringing PNC back into alignment with a moderate risk profile and transitioning PNCs balance sheet to more closely reflect our business model. We remain committed to returning to a moderate
risk profile characterized by disciplined credit management, a stable operating risk environment, and more limited exposure to earnings volatility resulting from interest rate fluctuations and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. We discuss
our principal risk management processes and, in appropriate places, related historical performance in the Risk Management section included in Item 7 of this Report.
The following are the key risk factors that affect us. Any one or more of these risk factors could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows,
in addition to presenting other possible adverse consequences, which are described below. These risk factors and other risks are also discussed further in other sections of this Report.
The possibility of the moderate economic recovery returning to recessionary conditions or of turmoil or volatility in the financial markets would
likely have an adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
The economy in the United States and
globally began to recover from severe recessionary conditions in mid-2009 and is currently in the midst of a moderate economic recovery. The sustainability of the moderate recovery is dependent on a number of factors that are not within our control,
such as a return to private sector job growth and investment, strengthening of housing sales and construction, continuation of the economic recovery globally, and the timing of the exit from government credit easing policies. We continue to face
risks resulting from the aftermath of the severe recession generally and the moderate pace of the current recovery. A slowing or failure of the economic recovery could bring a return to some or all of the adverse effects of the earlier recessionary
conditions.
Since the middle of 2007, there has been disruption and turmoil in financial markets around the world. Throughout much of the
United States, there have been dramatic declines in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, high levels of unemployment and underemployment, and reduced earnings, or in some cases losses, for businesses across many
industries, with reduced investments in growth.
This overall environment resulted in significant stress for the financial services industry,
and led to distress in credit markets, reduced liquidity for many types of financial assets, including loans and securities, and concerns regarding the financial strength and adequacy of the capitalization of financial institutions. Some financial
institutions around the world have failed, some have needed significant additional capital, and others have been forced to seek acquisition partners.
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Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of
counterparties, as well as concern about their own capital and liquidity positions, many lenders and institutional investors reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and businesses and the lack
of confidence in the financial markets exacerbated the state of economic distress and hampered, and to some extent continues to hamper, efforts to bring about and sustain an economic recovery.
These economic conditions have had an adverse effect on our business and financial performance. While the economy is currently experiencing a moderate
recovery, we expect these conditions to continue to have an ongoing negative impact on us. A slowing or failure of the economic recovery would likely aggravate the adverse effects of these difficult economic and market conditions on us and on others
in the financial services industry.
In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with the current economic and market
environment:
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Investors may have less confidence in the equity markets in general and in financial services industry stocks in particular, which could place downward
pressure on PNCs stock price and resulting market valuation. |
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Economic and market developments may further affect consumer and business confidence levels and may cause declines in credit usage and adverse changes
in payment patterns, causing increases in delinquencies and default rates. |
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Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage, and underwrite our
customers become less predictive of future behaviors. |
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The process we use to estimate losses in our credit exposures requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, including with respect to economic
conditions and how economic conditions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. At any point in time or for any length of time, such losses may no longer be capable of accurate estimation, which may, in turn, adversely impact
the reliability of the process for estimating losses and, therefore, the establishment of adequate reserves for those losses. |
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We could suffer decreases in customer desire to do business with us, whether as a result of a decreased demand for loans or other financial products
and services or decreased deposits or other investments in accounts with PNC. |
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Competition in our industry could intensify as a result of the increasing consolidation of financial services companies in connection with current
market conditions, or otherwise. Governmental support
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provided to financial institutions could alter the competitive landscape. |
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Increased regulation of compensation at financial services companies as part of government efforts to reform the industry may hinder our ability to
attract, retain and incentivize well-qualified individuals in key positions. |
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We may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC deposit insurance premiums because the failure of many depository institutions during the financial
crises significantly depleted the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured deposits, leading to regulatory reform efforts aimed at charging higher premiums in order to replenish FDIC reserves.
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Investors in mortgage loans and other assets that we sell are more likely to seek indemnification from us against losses or otherwise seek to have us
share in such losses or to request us to repurchase loans that they believe do not comply with applicable representations and warranties or other contractual provisions. |
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We may be subject to additional fees and taxes as the government seeks to recover some of the costs of its recovery efforts, in particular from the
financial services industry. |
The regulatory environment for the financial services industry is being significantly
impacted by financial regulatory reform initiatives in the United States and elsewhere, including Dodd-Frank and regulations promulgated to implement it.
The United States and other governments have undertaken major reform of the financial services industry, including new efforts to protect consumers and investors from financial abuse. We expect to face
further increased regulation of our industry as a result of current and future initiatives intended to provide economic stimulus, financial market stability and enhanced regulation of financial services companies and to enhance the liquidity and
solvency of financial institutions and markets. We also expect in many cases more aggressive enforcement of regulations on both the federal and state levels. Compliance with regulations will increase our costs, reduce our revenue, and limit our
ability to pursue certain business opportunities.
Dodd-Frank mandates the most wide-ranging overhaul of financial industry regulation in
decades. Dodd-Frank was signed into law on July 21, 2010. Many parts of the law are now in effect and others are now in the implementation stage, which is likely to continue for several years. The law requires that regulators, some of which are
new regulatory bodies created by Dodd-Frank, draft, review and approve more than 200 implementing regulations and conduct numerous studies that are likely to lead to more regulations.
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Newly created regulatory bodies include the CFPB and the FSOC. The CFPB has been given authority to
regulate consumer financial products and services sold by banks and non-bank companies and to supervise banks with assets of more than $25 billion for compliance with Federal
consumer protection laws. The FSOC has been charged with identifying systemic risks and strengthening the regulation of financial holding companies and certain non-bank companies deemed to be
systemically important and could, in extraordinary cases, break up financial firms that are deemed to be too big to fail.
A number of reform provisions are likely to significantly impact the ways in which banks and bank holding companies, including PNC, do business. For example, Dodd-Frank prohibits banks from engaging in
some types of proprietary trading, restricts the ability of banks to sponsor or invest in private equity or hedge funds, and requires banks to move some derivatives businesses to separately capitalized subsidiaries of holding companies. It also
places limitations on the interchange fees we can charge for debit transactions. While the exact impact of the preemption provisions of Dodd-Frank is as yet unknown, state authorities may assert that certain state consumer financial laws that
provide different requirements or limitations than Federal law may apply to national banks, including PNC Bank, N.A. Such state laws may be preempted if they meet certain standards set forth in Dodd-Frank. Other provisions of Dodd-Frank will affect
regulatory oversight, holding company capital requirements, risk retention for securitizations, and residential mortgage products.
In
addition, capital requirements imposed by Dodd-Frank, together with new standards under the so-called Basel III initiatives, will impose on banks and bank holding companies the need to maintain more and higher quality capital than has
historically been the case.
While much of how the Dodd-Frank and other financial industry reforms will change our current business operations
depends on the specific regulatory promulgations and interpretations, many of which have yet to be released or finalized, it is clear that the reforms, both under Dodd-Frank and otherwise, will have a significant effect on our entire industry.
Although Dodd-Frank and other reforms will affect a number of the areas in which we do business, it is not clear at this time the full extent of the adjustments that will be required and the extent to which we will be able to adjust our businesses
in response to the requirements. Although it is difficult to predict the magnitude and extent of these effects at this stage, we believe compliance with Dodd-Frank and its implementing regulations and other initiatives will negatively impact revenue
and increase the cost of doing business, both in terms of transition expenses and on an ongoing basis, and will also limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities.
Our lending businesses and the value of the loans and debt securities we hold may be adversely affected
by economic conditions, including a reversal or slowing of the current moderate recovery. Downward valuation of debt securities could also negatively impact our capital position.
Given the high percentage of our assets represented directly or indirectly by loans, and the importance of lending to our overall business, weak economic conditions are likely to have a negative impact on
our business and our results of operations. This could adversely impact loan utilization rates as well as delinquencies, defaults and customer ability to meet obligations under the loans. This is particularly the case during the period in which the
aftermath of recessionary conditions continues and the positive effects of economic recovery appear to be slow to materialize and unevenly spread among our customers.
Further, weak economic conditions would likely have a negative impact on our business, our ability to serve our customers, and our results of operations. Such conditions are likely to lead to increases in
the number of borrowers who become delinquent or default or otherwise demonstrate a decreased ability to meet their obligations under their loans. This would result in higher levels of non-performing loans, net charge-offs, provision for credit
losses and valuation adjustments on loans held for sale. The value to us of other assets such as investment securities, most of which are debt securities or other financial instruments supported by loans, similarly would be negatively impacted by
widespread decreases in credit quality resulting from a weakening of the economy.
Our regional concentrations make us particularly at risk
to adverse economic conditions in our primary retail banking footprint.
Although many of our businesses are national in scope, our retail
banking business is concentrated within our retail branch network footprint, located primarily in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Maryland, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Florida, Virginia, Missouri, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and
Wisconsin. Thus, we are particularly vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions in these states or the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions more generally.
Our business and performance are vulnerable to the impact of volatility in debt and equity markets.
As most of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature, we tend to be particularly sensitive to the performance of the financial markets. Turmoil and volatility in U.S. and global financial
markets, such as that experienced during the recent financial crisis, can be a major contributory factor to overall weak economic conditions, leading to some of the risks discussed above, including the impaired ability of borrowers
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and other counterparties to meet obligations to us. Financial market volatility also can have some of the following adverse effects on PNC and our business and financial performance:
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It can affect the value or liquidity of our on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments. |
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It can affect the value of servicing rights, including those we carry at fair value. |
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It can affect our ability to access capital markets to raise funds necessary to support our businesses and maintain our overall liquidity position.
Inability to access capital markets as needed, or at cost effective rates, could adversely affect our liquidity and results of operations. |
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It can affect the value of the assets that we manage or otherwise administer for others or the assets for which we provide processing and information
services. Although we are not directly impacted by changes in the value of such assets, decreases in the value of those assets would affect related fee income and could result in decreased demand for our services. |
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It can affect the required funding of our pension obligations to the extent that the value of the assets supporting those obligations drops below
minimum levels. |
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In general, it can impact the nature, profitability or risk profile of the financial transactions in which we engage. |
Volatility in the markets for real estate and other assets commonly securing financial products has been and is likely to continue to be a significant
contributor to overall volatility in financial markets.
Our business and financial performance is impacted significantly by market
interest rates and movements in those rates. The monetary, tax and other policies of governmental agencies, including the Federal Reserve, have a significant impact on interest rates and overall financial market performance over which we have no
control and which we may not be able to predict adequately.
As a result of the high percentage of our assets and liabilities that are in
the form of interest-bearing or interest-related instruments, changes in interest rates, in the shape of the yield curve or in spreads between different market interest rates can have a material effect on our business, our profitability and the
value of our financial assets and liabilities. For example:
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Changes in interest rates or interest rate spreads can affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay
on liabilities, which impacts our overall net interest income and profitability. |
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Such changes can affect the ability of borrowers to meet obligations under variable or adjustable rate loans and other debt instruments, and can, in
turn, affect our loss rates on those assets. |
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Such changes may decrease the demand for interest-rate based products and services, including loans and deposit accounts. |
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Such changes can also affect our ability to hedge various forms of market and interest rate risk and may decrease the profitability or increase the
risk associated with such hedges. |
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Movements in interest rates also affect mortgage prepayment speeds and could result in impairments of mortgage servicing assets or otherwise affect the
profitability of such assets. |
The monetary, tax and other policies of the government and its agencies, including the
Federal Reserve, have a significant impact on interest rates and overall financial market performance. These governmental policies can thus affect the activities and results of operations of banking companies such as PNC. An important function of
the Federal Reserve is to regulate the national supply of bank credit and certain interest rates. The actions of the Federal Reserve influence the rates of interest that we charge on loans and that we pay on borrowings and interest-bearing deposits
and can also affect the value of our on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Both due to the impact on rates and by controlling access to direct funding from the Federal Reserve Banks, the Federal Reserves policies also
influence, to a significant extent, our cost of funding. We cannot predict the nature or timing of future changes in monetary, tax and other policies or the effect that they may have on our activities and financial results.
PNC faces increased risk arising out of its mortgage lending and servicing businesses.
Numerous federal and state governmental, legislative and regulatory authorities are investigating practices in the mortgage lending and servicing industries. PNC has received inquiries from governmental,
legislative and regulatory authorities on this topic and is cooperating with these inquiries. These inquiries could lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, possibly resulting in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, or
alterations in our business practices.
In addition to governmental or regulatory investigations, PNC, like other companies with residential
mortgage origination and servicing operations, faces the risk of class actions, other litigation and claims from the owners of, investors in or purchasers of mortgages originated or serviced by PNC (or securities backed by such mortgages);
homeowners involved in foreclosure proceedings; downstream purchasers of homes sold after foreclosure; title insurers; and other potential claimants. At this time PNC cannot predict the ultimate overall cost to or effect upon PNC from governmental,
legislative or regulatory actions and private litigation or claims arising out of residential mortgage lending and servicing practices, although such actions, litigation and
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claims could, individually or in the aggregate, result in significant expense.
PNC
commenced a review of its residential mortgage servicing procedures related to foreclosures after learning of the industry-wide servicing issues in late September 2010. After a review of the legal requirements in all fifty states and the District of
Columbia, and of its own procedures, practices, information systems, and documentation, PNC has developed enhanced procedures designed to ensure that the documentation accompanying the foreclosures it pursues complies with all relevant law. The
review, correction and refiling of foreclosure documentation in the various states is ongoing and could continue for a number of months, depending upon federal, state, local and private judicial and regulatory actions.
Notwithstanding the actions that PNC has taken as described in the preceding paragraph, PNC is one of the fourteen federally regulated mortgage servicers
subject to a publicly-disclosed interagency horizontal review of residential mortgage servicing operations. That review is expected to result in formal enforcement actions against many or all of the companies subject to review, which actions are
expected to incorporate remedial requirements, heightened mortgage servicing standards and potential civil money penalties. PNC expects that it and PNC Bank will enter into consent orders with the Federal Reserve and the OCC, respectively, relating
to the residential mortgage servicing operations of PNC Bank. See Residential Mortgage Foreclosure Matters in Item 7 of this Report for additional information. PNC expects that these consent orders, among other things, will describe
certain foreclosure-related practices and controls that the regulators found to be deficient and will require PNC and PNC Bank to, among other things, develop and implement plans and programs to enhance PNCs servicing and foreclosure processes
and take certain other remedial actions, and oversee compliance with the orders and the new plans and programs. In addition, either or both of these agencies may seek civil money penalties.
The issues described above may affect the value of our ownership interests, direct or indirect, in property subject to foreclosure. In addition, possible delays in the schedule for processing foreclosures
may result in an increase in nonperforming loans, additional servicing costs and possible demands for contractual fees or penalties under servicing agreements. There is also an increased risk of incurring costs related to further remedial and
related efforts required by the consent orders and related to repurchase requests arising out of either the foreclosure process or origination issues. Reputational damage arising out of this industry-wide inquiry could also have an adverse effect
upon our existing mortgage business and could reduce future business opportunities.
One or more of the foregoing could adversely affect
PNCs business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We grow our business in part by acquiring other financial services companies from time to time, and
these acquisitions present a number of risks and uncertainties related both to the acquisition transactions themselves and to the integration of the acquired businesses into PNC after closing.
Acquisitions of other financial services companies or financial services assets present risks to PNC in addition to those presented by the nature of the
business acquired. In general, acquisitions may be substantially more expensive to complete than expected (including unanticipated costs incurred in connection with the integration of the acquired company) and the anticipated benefits (including
anticipated cost savings and strategic gains) may be significantly more difficult or take longer to achieve than expected. In some cases, acquisitions involve our entry into new businesses or new geographic or other markets, and these situations
also present risks in instances where we may be inexperienced in these new areas.
As a regulated financial institution, our ability to pursue
or complete attractive acquisition opportunities could be negatively impacted by regulatory delays or other regulatory issues. In addition, regulatory and/or legal issues relating to the pre-acquisition operations of an acquired business may cause
reputational harm to PNC following the acquisition and integration of the acquired business into ours and may result in additional future costs or regulatory limitations arising as a result of those issues. The processes of integrating acquired
businesses, as well as the deconsolidation of divested businesses, also pose many additional possible risks which could result in increased costs, liability or other adverse consequences to PNC. Note 22 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report describes several legal proceedings related to pre-acquisition activities of companies we have acquired, in particular National City. Other such legal proceedings may be commenced in the future.
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we routinely
execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, mutual and hedge funds, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit
risk in the event of default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices that are not sufficient to recover the full amount of the
loan or derivative exposure due us.
15
We operate in a highly competitive environment, in terms of the products and services we offer and the
geographic markets in which we conduct business, as well as in our labor markets where we compete for talented employees. Competition could adversely impact our customer acquisition, growth and retention, as well as our credit spreads and product
pricing, causing us to lose market share and deposits and revenues.
We are subject to intense competition from various financial
institutions as well as from non-bank entities that engage in many similar activities without being subject to bank regulatory supervision and restrictions. This competition is described in Item 1 of this Report under Competition.
In all, the principal bases for competition are pricing (including the interest rates charged on loans or paid on interest-bearing deposits),
product structure, the range of products and services offered, and the quality of customer service (including convenience and responsiveness to customer needs and concerns). The ability to access and use technology is an increasingly important
competitive factor in the financial services industry, and it is a critically important component to customer satisfaction as it affects our ability to deliver the right products and services.
Another increasingly competitive factor in the financial services industry is the competition to attract and retain talented employees across many of our
business and support areas. This competition leads to increased expenses in many business areas and can also cause us to not pursue certain business opportunities.
A failure to adequately address the competitive pressures we face could make it harder for us to attract and retain customers across our businesses. On the other hand, meeting these competitive pressures
could require us to incur significant additional expense or to accept risk beyond what we would otherwise view as desirable under the circumstances. In addition, in our interest rate sensitive businesses, pressures to increase rates on deposits or
decrease rates on loans could reduce our net interest margin with a resulting negative impact on our net interest income.
The performance
of our asset management businesses may be adversely affected by the relative performance of our products compared with offerings by competitors as well as by overall economic and market conditions.
Asset management revenue is primarily based on a percentage of the value of the assets and thus is impacted by general changes in market valuations,
customer preferences and needs. In addition, investment performance is an important factor influencing the level of assets. Poor investment performance could impair revenue and growth as existing clients might withdraw funds in favor of better
performing products. Additionally, the ability to attract funds from existing and new
clients might diminish. Overall economic conditions may limit the amount that customers are able or willing to invest.
The failure or negative performance of products of other financial institutions could lead to a loss of confidence in similar products offered by us without regard to the performance of our products. Such
a negative contagion could lead to withdrawals, redemptions and liquidity issues in such products and have a material adverse impact on our assets under management and asset management revenues and earnings.
As a regulated financial services firm, we are subject to numerous governmental regulations and to comprehensive examination and supervision by
regulators, which affect our business as well as our competitive position.
PNC is a bank and financial holding company and is subject to
numerous governmental regulations involving both its business and organization.
Our businesses are subject to regulation by multiple bank
regulatory bodies as well as multiple securities industry regulators. Applicable laws and regulations restrict our ability to repurchase stock or to receive dividends from subsidiaries that operate in the banking and securities businesses and impose
capital adequacy requirements. PNCs ability to service its obligations is dependent on the receipt of dividends and advances from its subsidiaries. Applicable laws and regulations also restrict permissible activities and investments and
require compliance with protections for loan, deposit, brokerage, fiduciary, mutual fund and other customers, and for the protection of customer information, among other things. The consequences of noncompliance can include substantial monetary and
nonmonetary sanctions as well as damage to our reputation and businesses.
In addition, we are subject to comprehensive examination and
supervision by banking and other regulatory bodies. Examination reports and ratings (which often are not publicly available) and other aspects of this supervisory framework can materially impact the conduct, growth, and profitability of our
businesses.
Due to the current economic environment and issues facing the financial services industry, we anticipate that there will be new
legislative and regulatory initiatives over the next several years, including many focused specifically on banking and other financial services in which we are engaged. These initiatives will be in addition to the actions already taken by Congress
and the regulators, through enactment of EESA, the Recovery Act, the Credit CARD Act, the SAFE Act, and Dodd-Frank, as well as changes to the regulations implementing the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act, and
the Electronic Fund Transfer Act. Legislative and regulatory initiatives have had and are likely to continue to have an impact on the conduct of
16
our business. This impact could include rules and regulations that affect the nature and profitability of our business activities, how we use our capital, how we compensate and incent our
employees, and other matters potentially having a negative effect on our overall business results and prospects.
Under the regulations of the
Federal Reserve, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for its subsidiary banks. As a result, the Federal Reserve could require PNC to commit resources to PNC Bank, N.A. when doing so is not otherwise in the
interests of PNC or its shareholders or creditors.
Our ability to pay dividends to shareholders is largely dependent on dividends from our
operating subsidiaries, principally PNC Bank, N.A. Banks are subject to regulation on the amount and circumstances of dividends they can pay to their holding companies.
We discuss these and other regulatory issues applicable to PNC, including some particular areas of current regulatory focus or concern, in the Supervision and Regulation section included in Item 1 of
this Report and in Note 21 Regulatory Matters in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report and here by reference.
A failure to have adequate policies and procedures to comply with regulatory requirements could expose us to damages, fines and regulatory penalties and other regulatory actions, which could be
significant, and could also injure our reputation with customers and others with whom we do business.
We must comply with generally accepted
accounting principles established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, accounting, disclosure and other rules set forth by the SEC, income tax and other regulations established by the US Treasury and state and local taxing authorities, and
revenue rulings and other guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service, which affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in accounting standards, or interpretations of those standards, can impact our revenue recognition and expense policies and affect our estimation
methods used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. Changes in income tax regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, and other guidance can impact our tax liability and alter the timing of cash flows associated with tax deductions
and payments. New guidance often dictates how changes to standards and regulations are to be presented in our consolidated financial statements, as either an adjustment to beginning retained earnings for the period or as income or expense in current
period earnings. In some cases, changes may be applied to previously reported disclosures.
The determination of the amount of loss allowances and impairments taken on our assets is highly
subjective and inaccurate estimates could materially impact our results of operations or financial position.
The determination of the
amount of loss allowances and asset impairments varies by asset type and is based upon our periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and assessments are revised as
conditions change and new information becomes available. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects changes in allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. There can be no assurance that our management has
accurately assessed the level of impairments taken and allowances reflected in our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken or allowances provided for in the future. Historical trends may not be indicative of
future impairments or allowances.
Our asset valuation may include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing
interpretations and this, along with market factors such as volatility in one or more markets, could result in changes to asset valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
We must use estimates, assumptions, and judgments when assets and liabilities are measured and reported at fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at
fair value inherently result in a higher degree of financial statement volatility. Fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on quoted market prices and/or other observable
inputs provided by independent third-party sources, when available. When such third-party information is not available, we estimate fair value primarily by using cash flow and other financial modeling techniques utilizing assumptions such as credit
quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs. Changes in underlying factors or assumptions in any of the areas underlying our estimates could materially impact our future financial condition and results of operations.
During periods of market disruption, including periods of significantly rising or high interest rates, rapidly widening credit spreads or illiquidity, it
may be more difficult to value certain of our assets if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain asset classes that were historically in active markets with significant observable data that
rapidly become illiquid due to market volatility, a loss in market confidence or other factors. In such cases, valuations in certain asset classes may require more subjectivity and management judgment; valuations may include inputs and assumptions
that are less observable or require greater estimation. Further, rapidly changing and unprecedented market conditions in any particular market (e.g. credit, equity, fixed income, foreign exchange) could
17
materially impact the valuation of assets as reported within our consolidated financial statements, and the period-to-period changes in value could vary significantly.
We are subject to operational risk.
Like all businesses, we are subject to operational risk, which represents the risk of loss resulting from human error, inadequate or failed internal
processes and systems, and external events. Operational risk also encompasses compliance and legal risk, which is the risk of loss from violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices or ethical standards, as
well as the risk of our noncompliance with contractual and other obligations. We are also exposed to operational risk through our outsourcing arrangements, and the effect that changes in circumstances or capabilities of our outsourcing vendors can
have on our ability to continue to perform operational functions necessary to our business. Although we seek to mitigate operational risk through a system of internal controls which we review and update, no system of controls, however well designed
and maintained, is infallible. Control weaknesses or failures or other operational risks could result in charges, increased operational costs, harm to our reputation or foregone business opportunities.
We continually encounter technological change and we could falter in our ability to remain competitive in this arena.
The financial services industry is continually undergoing rapid technological change with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and
services. The effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to better serve customers and to reduce costs. Our continued success depends, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using
technology to provide products and services that satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in our operations. We may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services that allow us to remain competitive or be
successful in marketing these products and services to our customers.
Our information systems may experience interruptions or breaches in
security.
We also rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Any failure, interruption or breach in
security of these systems could result in disruptions to our accounting, deposit, loan and other systems, and adversely affect our customer relationships. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of these
possible events, there can be no assurance that any such failure, interruption or security breach will not occur or, if any does occur, that it can be sufficiently remediated. The occurrence of any such failure, interruption or security breach of
our systems could damage our reputation, result in a loss of
customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and financial liability.
Our business and financial results could be impacted materially by adverse results in legal proceedings and governmental investigations and inquiries.
Many aspects of our business involve substantial risk of legal liability. We have been named or threatened to be named as defendants in various legal
proceedings arising from our business activities (and in some cases from the activities of companies we have acquired). In addition, we are regularly the subject of governmental investigations and other forms of regulatory inquiry. We also are at
risk when we have agreed to indemnify others for legal proceedings and governmental investigations and inquiries they face, such as in connection with the sale of a business or assets by us. The results of these legal proceedings and governmental
investigations and inquiries could lead to significant monetary damages or penalties, restrictions on the way in which we conduct our business, or reputational harm.
Although we establish accruals for legal proceedings when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that a loss is probable and that the amount of loss can
be reasonably estimated, we do not have accruals for all legal proceedings where we face a risk of loss. In addition, amounts accrued may not represent the ultimate loss to us from the legal proceedings in question. Thus, our ultimate losses may be
higher or lower, and possibly significantly so, than the amounts accrued for legal loss contingencies.
Our business and financial
performance could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by disasters, by terrorist activities or by international hostilities.
Neither the occurrence nor the potential impact of disasters, terrorist activities and international hostilities can be predicted. However, these
occurrences could impact us directly (for example, by causing significant damage to our facilities or preventing us from conducting our business in the ordinary course), or indirectly as a result of their impact on our borrowers, depositors, other
customers, suppliers or other counterparties. We could also suffer adverse consequences to the extent that disasters, terrorist activities or international hostilities affect the financial markets or the economy in general or in any particular
region. These types of impacts could lead, for example, to an increase in delinquencies, bankruptcies or defaults that could result in our experiencing higher levels of nonperforming assets, net charge-offs and provisions for credit losses.
Our ability to mitigate the adverse consequences of such occurrences is in part dependent on the quality of our resiliency planning, and our
ability, if any, to anticipate the nature of any such event that occurs. The adverse impact of
18
disasters or terrorist activities or international hostilities also could be increased to the extent that there is a lack of preparedness on the part of national or regional emergency responders
or on the part of other organizations and businesses that we deal with, particularly those that we depend upon but have no control over.
ITEM 1B UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
There are no SEC
staff comments regarding PNCs periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act that are pending resolution.
ITEM 2 PROPERTIES
Our executive and primary administrative offices are located at One PNC Plaza, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The 30-story structure is owned by PNC Bank, N. A.
We own or lease numerous other premises for use in conducting business activities, including operations centers, offices, and branch and other
facilities. We consider the facilities owned or occupied under lease by our subsidiaries to be adequate. We include here by reference the additional information regarding our properties in Note 10 Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements in
the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
ITEM 3
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See the information set forth in Note 22 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, which is incorporated here by reference.
ITEM 4 RESERVED
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information regarding each of our executive officers as of February 18, 2011 is set forth below. Executive officers do not have a
stated term of office. Each executive officer has held the position or positions indicated or another executive position with the same entity or one of its affiliates for the past five years unless otherwise indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
|
Position with PNC |
|
Year
Employed (1) |
|
James E. Rohr |
|
|
62 |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2) |
|
|
1972 |
|
Joseph C. Guyaux |
|
|
60 |
|
|
President |
|
|
1972 |
|
William S. Demchak |
|
|
48 |
|
|
Senior Vice Chairman |
|
|
2002 |
|
Thomas K. Whitford |
|
|
54 |
|
|
Vice Chairman |
|
|
1983 |
|
Enrico Dallavecchia |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer |
|
|
2010 |
|
Joan L. Gulley |
|
|
63 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
|
1986 |
|
Michael J. Hannon |
|
|
54 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer |
|
|
1982 |
|
Richard J. Johnson |
|
|
54 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
E. William Parsley, III |
|
|
45 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
2003 |
|
Helen P. Pudlin |
|
|
61 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
|
|
1989 |
|
Robert Q. Reilly |
|
|
46 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
1987 |
|
Samuel R. Patterson |
|
|
52 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Controller |
|
|
1986 |
|
(1) |
Where applicable, refers to year employed by predecessor company. |
(2) |
Also serves as a director of PNC. |
William S.
Demchak has served as Senior Vice Chairman since February 2009. Since August 2005, he has had oversight responsibilities for the Corporations Corporate & Institutional Banking business, as well as PNCs asset and liability
management activities. Beginning in September 2010, he also assumed supervisory responsibility for all PNC businesses. He was appointed Vice Chairman in 2002.
Thomas K. Whitford has served as Vice Chairman since February 2009. He was appointed Chief Administrative Officer in May 2007. From April 2002 through May 2007 and then from November 2009 until April
2010, he served as Chief Risk Officer.
Enrico Dallavecchia has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer since April 2010.
Prior to joining PNC, he had been a risk management executive at FNMA and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Joan L. Gulley has served as Chief
Human Resources Officer since April 2008. She was appointed Senior Vice President in
19
April 2008 and then Executive Vice President in February 2009. She served as Chief Executive Officer for PNCs wealth management business from 2002 to 2006. From 2006 until April 2008, she
served as Executive Vice President of PNC Bank, N.A. and was responsible for product and segment management, as well as advertising and brand management for PNC.
Michael J. Hannon served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer since November 2009. From February 2009 to November 2009 he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer and was
previously Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer.
Richard J. Johnson has served as Chief Financial Officer since August 2005. He was
appointed Executive Vice President in February 2009 and was previously Senior Vice President.
E. William Parsley, III has served as Treasurer
and Chief Investment Officer since January 2004. He was appointed Executive Vice President of PNC in February 2009.
Helen P. Pudlin has
served as General Counsel since 1994. She was appointed Executive Vice President in February 2009 and was previously Senior Vice President.
Robert Q. Reilly has served as the head of PNCs Asset Management Group since 2005. Previously, he held numerous management roles in both Corporate
Banking and Asset Management. He was appointed Executive Vice President in February 2009.
DIRECTORS OF THE REGISTRANT
The name, age and principal occupation of each of our directors as of February 18, 2011, and the year he or she first became a director is set forth
below:
|
|
|
Richard O. Berndt, 68, Managing Partner of Gallagher, Evelius & Jones LLP (law firm) (2007) |
|
|
|
Charles E. Bunch, 61, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PPG Industries, Inc. (coatings, sealants and glass products)
(2007) |
|
|
|
Paul W. Chellgren, 68, Operating Partner, Snow Phipps Group, LLC (private equity) (1995) |
|
|
|
Kay Coles James, 61, President and Founder of The Gloucester Institute (non-profit) (2006) |
|
|
|
Richard B. Kelson, 64, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ServCo, LLC (strategic sourcing, supply chain management) (2002)
|
|
|
|
Bruce C. Lindsay, 69, Chairman and Managing Member of 2117 Associates, LLC (business consulting firm) (1995) |
|
|
|
Anthony A. Massaro, 66, Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (manufacturer of welding and cutting
products) (2002) |
|
|
|
Jane G. Pepper, 65, Retired President of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (non-profit) (1997)
|
|
|
|
James E. Rohr, 62, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PNC (1990) |
|
|
|
Donald J. Shepard, 64, Retired Chairman of the Executive Board and Chief Executive Officer of AEGON U.S. Holding Corporation (insurance) (2007)
|
|
|
|
Lorene K. Steffes, 65, Independent Business Advisor (technology and technical services) (2000) |
|
|
|
Dennis F. Strigl, 64, Retired President and Chief Operating Officer of Verizon Communications Inc. (telecommunications) (2001)
|
|
|
|
Stephen G. Thieke, 64, Retired Non-executive Chairman of Risk Metrics Group, Inc.; Retired Chairman, Risk Management Committee of J.P. Morgan
(financial and investment banking services) (2002) |
|
|
|
Thomas J. Usher, 68, Non-executive Chairman of Marathon Oil Corporation (oil and gas industry) (1992) |
|
|
|
George H. Walls, Jr., 68, former Chief Deputy Auditor for the State of North Carolina (2006) |
|
|
|
Helge H. Wehmeier, 68, Retired Vice Chairman of Bayer Corporation (healthcare, crop protection, and chemicals) (1992)
|
PART II
ITEM 5 MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY,
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(a) (1) Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is traded under the symbol PNC. At the close of business on
February 18, 2011, there were 79,520 common shareholders of record.
Holders of PNC common stock are entitled to receive dividends when
declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for this purpose. Our Board of Directors may not pay or set apart dividends on the common stock until dividends for all past dividend periods on any series of outstanding preferred
stock have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. The Board presently intends to continue the policy of paying quarterly cash dividends. The amount of any future dividends will depend on economic and market conditions, our financial
condition and operating results, and other factors, including contractual restrictions and applicable government regulations and policies (such as those relating to the ability of bank and non-bank subsidiaries to pay dividends to the parent company
and regulatory capital limitations). Our ability to increase our dividend is currently subject to the results of the Federal Reserves supervisory assessment of capital adequacy described under Supervision And Regulation in
Item 1 of this Report.
20
The Federal Reserve has the power to prohibit us from paying dividends without its approval. For further
information concerning dividend restrictions and restrictions on loans, dividends or advances from bank subsidiaries to the parent company, you may review Supervision And Regulation in Item 1 of this Report, Funding and
Capital Sources in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section, Liquidity Risk Management in the Risk Management section, PNC Capital Trust E Trust Preferred Securities and Acquired Entity Trust Preferred
Securities in the Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and VIEs section of Item 7 of this Report, and Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities and Note 21 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, which we include here by reference.
We include here by reference additional information
relating to PNC common stock under the caption Common Stock Prices/Dividends Declared in the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of Item 8 of this Report.
We include here by reference the information regarding our compensation plans under which PNC equity securities are authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2010 in the table (with introductory
paragraph and notes) that appears under the caption Item 3 Approval of 2006 Incentive Award Plan Terms in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders and is incorporated by reference herein and in
Item 12 of this Report.
Our registrar, stock transfer agent, and dividend disbursing agent is:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall
Street
Canton, MA 02021
800-982-7652
We include here by reference the
information that appears under the caption Common Stock Performance Graph at the end of this Item 5.
(c) |
Details of our repurchases of PNC common stock during the fourth quarter of 2010 are included in the following table: |
In thousands, except per share data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 period (a) |
|
Total shares purchased (b) |
|
|
Average price paid per share |
|
|
Total shares purchased as part
of publicly announced programs (c) |
|
|
Maximum
number of shares
that may yet be purchased under the
programs (c) |
|
October 1 October 31 |
|
|
158 |
|
|
$ |
53.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,710 |
|
November 1 November 30 |
|
|
227 |
|
|
$ |
55.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,710 |
|
December 1 December 31 |
|
|
190 |
|
|
$ |
59.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,710 |
|
Total |
|
|
575 |
|
|
$ |
56.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
In addition to the repurchases of PNC common stock during the fourth quarter of 2010 included in the table above, PNC called its $1.60 Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock Series C and its $1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Series D for redemption in accordance with their terms effective October 1, 2010. PNC redeemed 18,118 outstanding shares of the Series C preferred stock at the
redemption price of $20.00 per share and 26,010 outstanding shares of the Series D preferred stock at the redemption price of $20.00 per share. |
(b) |
Reflects PNC common stock purchased in connection with our various employee benefit plans. No shares were purchased under the program referred to in note (c) to
this table during the fourth quarter of 2010. Effective January 2011, employer matching contributions to the PNC Incentive Savings Plan will no longer be made in PNC common stock, but rather in cash. Note 14 Employee Benefit Plans in the Notes To
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report includes additional information regarding our employee benefit plans that use PNC common stock. |
(c) |
Our current stock repurchase program allows us to purchase up to 25 million shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. This program was
authorized on October 4, 2007 and will remain in effect until fully utilized or until modified, superseded or terminated.
|
21
Common Stock Performance Graph
This graph shows the cumulative total shareholder return (i.e., price change plus reinvestment of dividends) on our common stock during the five-year
period ended December 31, 2010, as compared with: (1) a selected peer group of our competitors, called the Peer Group; (2) an overall stock market index, the S&P 500 Index; and (3) a published industry index, the
S&P 500 Banks. The yearly points marked on the horizontal axis of the graph correspond to December 31 of that year. The stock performance graph assumes that $100 was invested on January 1, 2006 for the five-year period and that any
dividends were reinvested. The table below the graph shows the resultant compound annual growth rate for the performance period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Period |
|
|
Assumes $100 investment at Close
of Market on December 31, 2005 Total Return = Price change plus reinvestment of
dividends |
|
|
5-Year Compound Growth Rate |
|
|
|
Dec. 05 |
|
|
Dec. 06 |
|
|
Dec. 07 |
|
|
Dec. 08 |
|
|
Dec. 09 |
|
|
Dec. 10 |
|
|
|
|
PNC |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
123.60 |
|
|
|
113.35 |
|
|
|
88.22 |
|
|
|
97.27 |
|
|
|
112.64 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
% |
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
115.79 |
|
|
|
122.16 |
|
|
|
76.96 |
|
|
|
97.33 |
|
|
|
111.99 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
% |
S&P 500 Banks |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
116.13 |
|
|
|
81.54 |
|
|
|
42.81 |
|
|
|
39.99 |
|
|
|
47.93 |
|
|
|
(13.68 |
%) |
Peer Group |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
116.82 |
|
|
|
83.90 |
|
|
|
46.27 |
|
|
|
62.04 |
|
|
|
78.92 |
|
|
|
(4.62 |
%)
|
The Peer Group for the preceding chart and table consists of the following companies: BB&T Corporation;
Bank of America Corporation; Capital One Financial, Inc.; Comerica Inc.; Fifth Third Bancorp; JPMorgan Chase; KeyCorp; M&T Bank; The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.; Regions Financial Corporation; SunTrust Banks, Inc.; U.S. Bancorp; and Wells
Fargo & Co. This Peer Group was approved by the Boards Personnel and Compensation Committee (the Committee) for 2010. The Committee has approved the same Peer Group for 2011.
Each yearly point for the Peer Group is determined by calculating the cumulative total shareholder return for each company in the Peer Group from December 31, 2005 to December 31 of that year
(End of Month Dividend Reinvestment Assumed) and then using the median of these returns as the yearly plot point.
In accordance with the
rules of the SEC, this section, captioned Common Stock Performance Graph, shall not be incorporated by reference into any of our future filings made under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Securities Act of 1933. The Common
Stock Performance Graph, including its accompanying table and footnotes, is not deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
22
ITEM 6 SELECTED FINANCIAL
DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
Dollars in millions, except per share data |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 (a) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
11,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,086 |
|
|
$ |
6,301 |
|
|
$ |
6,144 |
|
|
$ |
4,592 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,003 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
9,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,083 |
|
|
|
3,854 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
Noninterest income (b) |
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
|
2,944 |
|
|
|
5,422 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
15,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,228 |
|
|
|
6,296 |
|
|
|
5,891 |
|
|
|
7,705 |
|
Provision for credit losses (c) |
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
8,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,073 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
3,652 |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
3,786 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
2,475 |
|
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes of $338, $54, $63, $66 and $52)
(d) |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
2,599 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Preferred stock dividends (e) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions (e) |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders (e) |
|
$ |
3,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,003 |
|
|
$ |
861 |
|
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
|
$ |
2,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
5.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.15 |
|
|
$ |
4.02 |
|
|
$ |
8.39 |
|
Discontinued operations (d) |
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.34 |
|
|
|
.38 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
Diluted earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
3.94 |
|
|
$ |
8.29 |
|
Discontinued operations (d) |
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.34 |
|
|
|
.38 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.36 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
$ |
4.32 |
|
|
$ |
8.71 |
|
Book value |
|
$ |
56.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47.68 |
|
|
$ |
39.44 |
|
|
$ |
43.60 |
|
|
$ |
36.80 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.96 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
$ |
2.15 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of National City, which we acquired on December 31, 2008. |
(b) |
Amount for 2009 includes recognition of a $1.1 billion pretax gain on our portion of the increase in BlackRocks equity resulting from the value of BlackRock
shares issued in connection with BlackRocks acquisition of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) on December 1, 2009. Amount for 2006 includes the impact of a pretax gain of $2.1 billion on the BlackRock/Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
transaction. |
(c) |
Amount for 2008 includes the $504 million conforming provision for credit losses related to our National City acquisition. |
(d) |
Includes results of operations for GIS for all years presented and the related after-tax gain on sale. We sold GIS effective July 1, 2010, resulting in a pretax
gain of $639 million, or $328 million after taxes, which was recognized during the third quarter of 2010. See Sale of PNC Global Investment Servicing in the Executive Summary section of Item 7 and Note 2 Divestiture in the Notes To Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report for additional information. |
(e) |
We redeemed the Series N (TARP) Preferred Stock on February 10, 2010. In connection with the redemption, we accelerated the accretion of the remaining issuance
discount on the Series N Preferred Stock and recorded a corresponding reduction in retained earnings of $250 million in the first quarter of 2010. This resulted in a one-time, noncash reduction in net income attributable to common shareholders and
related basic and diluted earnings per share. The Series N Preferred Stock was issued on December 31, 2008. |
Certain prior
period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation, which we believe is more meaningful to readers of our consolidated financial statements.
For information regarding certain business risks, see Item 1A Risk Factors and the Risk Management section of Item 7 of this Report. Also, see our Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information included in Item 7 of this Report for certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements or from historical performance.
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or for the year ended December 31 |
|
Dollars in millions, except as noted |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 (a) |
|
|
2008 (b) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
264,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
269,863 |
|
|
$ |
291,081 |
|
|
$ |
138,920 |
|
|
$ |
101,820 |
|
Loans |
|
|
150,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,543 |
|
|
|
175,489 |
|
|
|
68,319 |
|
|
|
50,105 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
4,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,072 |
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks |
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
14,859 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
64,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,027 |
|
|
|
43,473 |
|
|
|
30,225 |
|
|
|
23,191 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
4,366 |
|
|
|
3,927 |
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
10,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,909 |
|
|
|
11,688 |
|
|
|
9,551 |
|
|
|
4,043 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
9,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,254 |
|
|
|
8,554 |
|
|
|
6,045 |
|
|
|
5,330 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
50,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,384 |
|
|
|
37,148 |
|
|
|
19,440 |
|
|
|
16,070 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
133,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,538 |
|
|
|
155,717 |
|
|
|
63,256 |
|
|
|
50,231 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
183,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,922 |
|
|
|
192,865 |
|
|
|
82,696 |
|
|
|
66,301 |
|
Borrowed funds (c) |
|
|
39,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,261 |
|
|
|
52,240 |
|
|
|
30,931 |
|
|
|
15,028 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
30,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
|
|
25,422 |
|
|
|
14,854 |
|
|
|
10,788 |
|
Common shareholders equity |
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,011 |
|
|
|
17,490 |
|
|
|
14,847 |
|
|
|
10,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS UNDER ADMINISTRATION (billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretionary assets under management |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Nondiscretionary assets under management |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Total assets under administration |
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECTED RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income to total revenue |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Efficiency |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
From net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin (d) |
|
|
4.14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
3.37 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
2.92 |
% |
Return on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shareholders equity |
|
|
10.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.78 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
28.01 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.87 |
|
|
|
.64 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
2.74 |
|
Loans to deposits |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Dividend payout |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
Tier 1 common |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Common shareholders equity to total assets |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Average common shareholders equity to average assets |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECTED STATISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees |
|
|
50,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,820 |
|
|
|
59,595 |
|
|
|
28,320 |
|
|
|
23,783 |
|
Retail Banking branches |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
ATMs |
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
3,581 |
|
Residential mortgage servicing portfolio (billions) |
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage servicing portfolio (billions) |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of National City, which we acquired on December 31, 2008. |
(b) |
Includes the impact of National City except for the following Selected Ratios: Noninterest income to total revenue, Efficiency, Net interest margin, Return on Average
common shareholders equity, Return on Average assets, Dividend payout, and Average common shareholders equity to average assets. |
(c) |
Includes long-term borrowings of $24.8 billion, $26.3 billion, $33.6 billion, $12.6 billion and $6.6 billion for 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Borrowings which mature more than one year after December 31, 2010 are considered to be long-term. |
(d) |
Calculated as taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially
exempt from federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than taxable investments. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, we use net interest income on a
taxable-equivalent basis in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP on
the Consolidated Income Statement. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income for the years 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $81 million, $65 million, $36 million, $27 million and $25 million, respectively.
|
24
ITEM 7 MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PNC is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
PNC has businesses engaged in retail banking, corporate and institutional banking, asset management, and residential mortgage banking, providing many of its products and services nationally and others in
PNCs primary geographic markets located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Maryland, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Florida, Virginia, Missouri, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin. PNC also provides certain products and services
internationally.
On December 31, 2008, PNC acquired National City. Our consolidated financial statements for 2009 and 2010 reflect the
impact of National City.
KEY STRATEGIC GOALS
We manage our company for the long term and are focused on returning to a moderate risk profile while maintaining strong capital and liquidity positions,
investing in our markets and products, and embracing our corporate responsibility to the communities where we do business.
Our strategy to
enhance shareholder value centers on driving growth in pre-tax, pre-provision earnings by achieving growth in revenue from our balance sheet and diverse business mix that exceeds growth in expenses controlled through disciplined cost management.
The primary drivers of revenue growth are the acquisition, expansion and retention of customer relationships. We strive to expand our
customer base by offering convenient banking options and leading technology solutions, providing a broad range of fee-based and credit products and services, focusing on customer service, and through a significantly enhanced branding initiative.
This strategy is designed to give our consumer customers choices based on their needs. Rather than striving to optimize fee revenue in the short term, our approach is focused on effectively growing targeted market share and share of
wallet. We may also grow revenue through appropriate and targeted acquisitions and, in certain businesses, by expanding into new geographical markets.
We are focused on our strategies for quality growth. We are committed to re-establishing a moderate risk profile characterized by disciplined credit management and limited exposure to earnings volatility
resulting from interest rate fluctuations and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. We made substantial progress in transitioning our balance sheet throughout 2009 and 2010, working to return to our moderate
risk philosophy throughout our expanded franchise. Our actions have created a well-positioned balance sheet, strong bank level liquidity and investment flexibility to adjust, where appropriate
and permissible, to changing interest rates and market conditions.
We also expect to build capital via retained earnings while having
opportunities to return capital to shareholders during 2011subject to regulatory approvals. See the Funding and Capital Sources section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section and the Liquidity Risk Management section of this Item 7
and the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 of this Report.
SALE OF PNC
GLOBAL INVESTMENT SERVICING
On July 1, 2010, we sold PNC Global Investment Servicing
Inc. (GIS), a leading provider of processing, technology and business intelligence services to asset managers, broker-dealers and financial advisors worldwide, for $2.3 billion in cash pursuant to a definitive agreement entered into on
February 2, 2010. The pretax gain recorded in the third quarter of 2010 related to this sale was $639 million, or $328 million after taxes.
Results of operations of GIS through June 30, 2010 and the related after-tax gain on sale in the third quarter of 2010 are presented as income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, on
our Consolidated Income Statement for the periods presented in this Report. Once we entered into the sales agreement, GIS was no longer a reportable business segment. Further information regarding the GIS sale is included in Note 2 Divestiture in
the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
RECENT MARKET
AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS
The economic turmoil that began in the middle of 2007 and
continued through most of 2008 and 2009 has settled into a modest economic recovery. This has been accompanied by dramatic changes in the competitive landscape.
Beginning in late 2008, efforts by the Federal government, including the US Congress, the US Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the Securities and Exchange Commission, to
stabilize and restore confidence in the financial services industry have impacted and will likely continue to impact PNC and our stakeholders. These efforts, which will continue to evolve, include the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Dodd-Frank, in particular, and other legislative, administrative and regulatory initiatives, including the new rules set forth in Regulation E related to overdraft charges.
Dodd-Frank is extensive, complicated and comprehensive legislation that impacts practically all aspects of a banking organization. Dodd-Frank will
negatively impact revenue and increase both the direct and indirect costs of doing business
25
for PNC. It includes provisions that could increase regulatory fees and deposit insurance assessments and impose heightened capital and prudential standards, while at the same time impacting the
nature and costs of PNCs businesses, including consumer lending, private equity investment, derivatives transactions, interchange fees on debit card transactions, and asset securitizations.
Until such time as the regulatory agencies issue final regulations implementing all of the numerous provisions of Dodd-Frank, a process that will extend
at least over the next year and might last several years, PNC will not be able to fully assess the impact the legislation will have on its businesses. However, we believe that the expected changes will be manageable for PNC and will have a smaller
impact on us than on our larger peers.
Included in these recent legislative and regulatory developments are evolving regulatory capital
standards for financial institutions. Dodd-Frank requires the Federal Reserve Board to establish capital requirements that would, among other things, eliminate the Tier 1 treatment of trust preferred securities following a phase-in period expected
to begin in 2013. Evolving standards also include the so-called Basel III initiatives that are part of the Basel II effort by international banking supervisors to update the original international bank capital accord (Basel I), which has
been in effect since 1988. The recent Basel III capital initiative, which has the support of US banking regulators, includes heightened capital requirements for major banking institutions in terms of both higher quality capital and higher regulatory
capital ratios. Basel III capital standards will require implementing regulations by the banking regulators. These regulations will become effective under a phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013, and will become fully effective
January 1, 2019.
Dodd-Frank also establishes, as an independent agency that is organized as a bureau within the Federal Reserve, the
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB). Starting July 21, 2011, the CFPB will have the authority to prescribe rules governing the provision of consumer financial products and services, and it is expected that the CFPB will issue new
regulations, and amend existing regulations, regarding consumer protection practices. Also on that date, the authority of the OCC to examine PNC Bank, N.A. for compliance with consumer protection laws, and to enforce such laws, will transfer to
CFPB.
Additionally, new provisions concerning the applicability of state consumer protection laws will become effective on July 21,
2011. Questions may arise as to whether certain state consumer financial laws that may have previously been preempted are no longer preempted after this date. Depending on how such questions are resolved, we may experience an increase in regulation
of our retail banking business and additional compliance obligations, revenue impacts, and costs.
Dodd-Frank and its implementation, as well as other statutory and regulatory initiatives that will be
ongoing, will introduce numerous regulatory changes over the next several years. While we believe that we are well positioned to navigate through this process, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of these actions on PNCs business plans and
strategies.
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE MATTERS
Beginning in the third quarter of 2010, mortgage foreclosure documentation practices among US financial institutions received heightened attention by
regulators and the media. PNCs US market share for residential servicing is less than 2%. The vast majority of our servicing business is on behalf of other investors, principally the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and the
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). Following the initial reports regarding these practices, we conducted an internal review of our foreclosure procedures. Based upon our review, we believe that PNC has systems designed to ensure that no
foreclosure proceeds unless the loan is genuinely in default. On average, our residential mortgage loans are delinquent approximately six months before foreclosure proceedings are initiated.
Similar to other banks, however, we identified issues regarding some of our foreclosure practices. Accordingly, we delayed pursuing individual foreclosures and are moving forward on such matters only when
we are confident that any pending documentation issues had been resolved. We are also proceeding with new foreclosures under enhanced procedures designed as part of this review to minimize the risk of errors related to the processing of
documentation in foreclosure cases.
In addition, the Federal Reserve and the OCC, together with the FDIC and others, commenced a
publicly-disclosed interagency horizontal review of residential mortgage servicing operations at PNC and thirteen other federally regulated mortgage servicers. That review is expected to result in formal enforcement actions against many or all of
the companies subject to review, which actions are expected to incorporate remedial requirements, heightened mortgage servicing standards and potential civil money penalties. In particular, PNC expects that it will enter into a consent order with
the Federal Reserve and that PNC Bank will enter into a consent order with the OCC. PNC anticipates that the consent orders will require, among other things, that PNC undertake certain actions described below. PNC expects that the orders will
discuss certain purported deficiencies regarding, among other things, the manner in which PNC Bank handled various loan servicing activities relating to residential mortgage foreclosures, the resources and controls for, and risk management of, such
servicing activities and oversight of certain third-party providers. PNC further expects that the orders will require commitments regarding a range of remedial actions, some of which we will already have undertaken as a result of our recent review
of residential mortgage servicing procedures.
26
While the two consent orders have not been finalized, PNC expects the orders to cover a range of matters.
Among other things, we expect the orders to require PNC and/or PNC Bank to develop and implement written plans and programs and undertake other remedial actions with respect to various matters relating to loan servicing, loss mitigation and other
foreclosure activities and operations, including, among other things, enterprise risk management, risk assessment and management, compliance, internal audit, outsourcing of foreclosure and related functions, management information systems, borrower
communications, potential related financial injuries, and activities with respect to the Mortgage Electronic Registration System (a widely used electronic registry designed to track mortgage servicing rights and ownership of U.S. residential
mortgage loans). We also expect that the orders will require PNC, PNC Bank and their boards to take appropriate steps to ensure compliance with the orders and with the plans and programs to be established under the orders.
For additional information, please see Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Report and Note 22 Legal Proceedings and Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees
in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
PNCS PARTICIPATION
IN SELECT GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
TARP Capital Purchase Program
We redeemed the Series N (TARP) Preferred Stock on February 10, 2010. In connection with the redemption, we accelerated the accretion
of the remaining issuance discount on the Series N Preferred Stock and recorded a corresponding reduction in retained earnings of $250 million in the first quarter of 2010. This resulted in a one-time, noncash reduction in net income attributable to
common shareholders and related basic and diluted earnings per share. See Repurchase of Outstanding TARP Preferred Stock and Sale by US Treasury of TARP Warrant in Note 18 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of
this Report for additional information.
FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
The FDICs TLGP is designed to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity in the banking system by:
|
|
|
Guaranteeing newly issued senior unsecured debt of eligible institutions, including FDIC-insured banks and thrifts, as well as certain holding
companies (TLGP-Debt Guarantee Program), and |
|
|
|
Providing full deposit insurance coverage for non-interest bearing transaction accounts in FDIC- insured institutions, regardless of the dollar amount
(TLGP-Transaction Account Guarantee Program). |
PNC did not issue any securities under the TLGP-Debt Guarantee Program during 2010.
In December 2008, PNC Funding Corp issued fixed and floating rate senior notes totaling $2.9 billion under the FDICs TLGP-Debt Guarantee Program.
In March 2009, PNC Funding Corp issued floating rate senior notes totaling $1.0 billion under this program. Each of these series of senior notes is guaranteed through maturity by the FDIC.
From October 14, 2008 through December 31, 2009, PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank, N.A.) participated in the TLGP-Transaction Account Guarantee Program. Under this program, all
non-interest bearing transaction accounts were fully guaranteed by the FDIC for the entire amount in the account. Coverage under this program is in addition to, and separate from, the coverage available under the FDICs general deposit
insurance rules.
Beginning January 1, 2010, PNC Bank, N.A. ceased participating in this program. Dodd-Frank, however, extended the
program for all banks for two years, beginning December 31, 2010. Therefore, PNC Bank, N.A. is again participating in the program, through December 31, 2012.
Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP)
As part of its effort to stabilize the US
housing market, in March 2009 the Obama Administration published detailed guidelines implementing HAMP, and authorized servicers to begin loan modifications. PNC began participating in HAMP through its then subsidiary National City Bank in May 2009
and directly through PNC Bank, N.A. in July 2009, and entered into an agreement on October 1, 2010 to participate in the Second Lien Program. HAMP is scheduled to terminate as of December 31, 2012.
Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP)
Another part of its efforts to stabilize the US housing market is the Obama Administrations Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP), which provided
a means for certain borrowers to refinance their mortgage loans. PNC began participating in HARP in May 2009. The program terminates as of June 10, 2011.
KEY FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Our financial performance is substantially affected by several external factors outside of our control including the following:
|
|
|
General economic conditions, including the speed and stamina of the moderate economic recovery in general and on our customers in particular,
|
|
|
|
The level of, and direction, timing and magnitude of movement in, interest rates and the shape of the interest rate yield curve,
|
|
|
|
The functioning and other performance of, and availability of liquidity in, the capital and other financial markets, |
|
|
|
Loan demand, utilization of credit commitments and standby letters of credit, and asset quality,
|
27
|
|
|
Customer demand for other products and services, |
|
|
|
Changes in the competitive and regulatory landscape and in counterparty creditworthiness and performance as the financial services industry
restructures in the current environment, |
|
|
|
The impact of the extensive reforms enacted in the Dodd-Frank legislation and other legislative, regulatory and administrative initiatives, including
those outlined above, and |
|
|
|
The impact of market credit spreads on asset valuations. |
In addition, our success will depend, among other things, upon:
|
|
|
Further success in the acquisition, growth and retention of customers, |
|
|
|
Continued development of the geographic markets related to our recent acquisitions, including full deployment of our product offerings,
|
|
|
|
A sustained focus on expense management, and creating positive pre-tax, pre-provision earnings, |
|
|
|
Managing the distressed assets portfolio and other impaired assets, |
|
|
|
Improving our overall asset quality and continuing to meet evolving regulatory capital standards, |
|
|
|
Continuing to maintain and grow our deposit base as a low-cost funding source, |
|
|
|
Prudent risk and capital management related to our efforts to return to our desired moderate risk profile, and |
|
|
|
Actions we take within the capital and other financial markets. |
SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income (millions) |
|
$ |
3,397 |
|
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5.74 |
|
|
$ |
4.36 |
|
Return from net income on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shareholders equity |
|
|
10.88 |
% |
|
|
9.78 |
% |
Average assets |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
|
.87 |
% |
Our performance in 2010 included the following:
|
|
|
Net income for 2010 of $3.4 billion was a record, up 41% from 2009. |
|
|
|
Net interest income of $9.2 billion for 2010 was up 2% from 2009, while the net interest margin rose to 4.14% in 2010 compared with 3.82% for 2009.
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income of $5.9 billion in 2010 declined $1.2 billion compared with 2009. On December 1, 2009, BlackRock acquired Barclays Global
Investors (BGI) from Barclays Bank PLC. PNC recognized a pretax gain of $1.1 billion, or $687 million after
|
|
|
taxes, in the fourth quarter of 2009 related to this transaction. Additional information regarding this transaction is included within the BlackRock section of our Business Segments Review
section of this Item 7. |
|
|
|
The provision for credit losses declined to $2.5 billion in 2010 compared with $3.9 billion in 2009 as overall credit quality continued to improve and
as we took actions to reduce exposure levels during the year. |
|
|
|
Noninterest expense for 2010 declined by 5% compared with 2009, to $8.6 billion. We were successful in achieving our acquisition cost savings goal of
$1.8 billion on an annualized basis in the fourth quarter of 2010, well ahead of the original target amount and schedule. We also continued to invest in customer growth and innovation initiatives. |
|
|
|
Overall credit quality continued to improve during 2010. Nonperforming assets declined $1.0 billion to $5.3 billion as of December 31, 2010 from
December 31, 2009. Accruing loans past due decreased $1.4 billion, or 42%, during 2010 to $1.9 billion at year end. The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was $4.9 billion, or 3.25% of total loans and 109% of nonperforming loans, as of
December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
We remain committed to responsible lending to support economic growth. Loans and commitments originated and renewed totaled approximately $149 billion
for 2010, including $3.5 billion of small business loans. Total loans were $150.6 billion at December 31, 2010, a decline of 4% from $157.5 billion at December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
Total deposits were $183.4 billion at December 31, 2010 compared with $186.9 billion at the prior year end. Growth in transaction deposits (money
market and demand) continued with an increase of $8.4 billion, or 7%, for the year. Higher cost retail certificates of deposit were reduced by $11.3 billion, or 23%, during 2010. |
|
|
|
Our transition to a higher quality balance sheet during 2010 reflected core funding with a loan to deposit ratio of 82% at year end and a strong bank
liquidity position to support growth. |
|
|
|
We sold 7.5 million BlackRock common shares for a pretax gain of $160 million as part of BlackRocks secondary common stock offering in
November 2010 with the effect of reducing PNCs economic interest in BlackRock to approximately 20% from 24% prior to the offering. |
|
|
|
We grew common equity by $7.6 billion during 2010. The Tier 1 common capital ratio was 9.8% at December 31, 2010, up 380 basis points from
December 31, 2009. |
Our Consolidated Income Statement Review section of this Item 7 describes in greater detail
the various items that impacted our results for 2010 and 2009.
28
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS
Total assets were $264.3 billion at December 31, 2010 compared with $269.9 billion at December 31, 2009. The decline from year end 2009 resulted
from a decline in loans, other assets and short-term investments and cash somewhat offset by an increase in investment securities.
Various
seasonal and other factors impact our period-end balances whereas average balances are generally more indicative of underlying business trends apart from the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and consolidations of variable interest entities.
The Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Item 7 provides information on changes in selected Consolidated Balance Sheet
categories at December 31, 2010 compared with December 31, 2009.
Total average assets were $264.9 billion for 2010 compared with
$276.9 billion for 2009.
Average interest-earning assets were $224.7 billion for 2010, compared with $238.5 billion in 2009. Decreases of
$11.9 billion in loans and $6.5 billion in other interest-earning assets, partially offset by a $5.7 billion increase in investment securities, drove the decrease in this comparison.
The decrease in average total loans reflected a decline in commercial loans of $6.8 billion, commercial real estate loans of $4.3 billion and residential mortgage loans of $3.4 billion, partially offset
by an increase of $2.6 billion in consumer loans. Loans represented 68% of average interest-earning assets for 2010 and 69% for 2009.
Average
securities available for sale increased $2.7 billion, to $50.8 billion, in 2010 compared with 2009. Average US Treasury and government agencies securities increased $3.1 billion while agency residential mortgage-backed securities increased $1.5
billion and other debt securities increased $1.5 billion in the comparison. These increases were partially offset by a decline of $2.8 billion in average non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities and a decline of $1.1 billion in commercial
mortgage-backed securities.
Average securities held to maturity increased $3.0 billion, to $7.2 billion, in 2010 compared with 2009.
The increase reflected purchases of asset-backed and non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, the transfer of non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities from the available for sale portfolio, and the impact of the Market Street
Funding LLC (Market Street) consolidation effective January 1, 2010.
Total investment securities comprised 26% of average
interest-earning assets for 2010 and 22% for 2009.
Average noninterest-earning assets totaled $40.2 billion in 2010 compared with $38.4
billion in the prior year period.
Average total deposits were $181.9 billion for 2010 compared with $189.9 billion for 2009. Average deposits
declined from the prior year period primarily as a result of decreases in retail certificates of deposit and other time deposits, which were partially offset by an increase in transaction deposits. Average transaction deposits were $128.4 billion
for 2010 compared with $120.2 billion for 2009 reflecting our strategy to grow demand and money market deposits. Total deposits at December 31, 2010 were $183.4 billion compared with $186.9 billion at December 31, 2009 and are further
discussed within the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Report.
Average total deposits represented 69% of average total assets
for both 2010 and 2009.
Average borrowed funds were $40.2 billion for 2010 compared with $44.1 billion for 2009. A $6.2 billion decline in
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings drove the decline in the comparison, partially offset by higher average commercial paper borrowings that reflected the consolidation of Market Street.
Total borrowed funds at December 31, 2010 were $39.5 billion compared with $39.3 billion at December 31, 2009 and are further discussed within the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of
this Item 7. In addition, the Liquidity Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7 includes additional information regarding our sources and uses of borrowed funds.
29
BUSINESS SEGMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Highlights of results for 2010 and 2009 are included below. As a result of its sale, GIS is no longer a reportable business segment.
We refer you to Item 1 of this Report under the captions Business Overview and Review of Business Segments for an overview of our business segments
and to the Business Segments Review section of this Item 7 for a Results Of Businesses Summary table and further analysis of business segment results for 2010 and 2009, including presentation differences from Note 25 Segment Reporting in
the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
We provide a reconciliation of total business segment earnings
to PNC consolidated income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests as reported on a GAAP basis in Note 25.
Retail
Banking
Retail Banking earned $140 million for 2010 compared with $136 million in 2009. Earnings were primarily driven by a decrease in
the provision for credit losses due to improved credit quality and lower noninterest expense from acquisition cost savings. These factors were partially offset by a decline in revenue related to the implementation of Regulation E rules related to
overdraft fees and the impact of the low interest rate environment. Retail Banking continued to maintain its focus on growing customers and deposits, improving customer and employee satisfaction, investing in the business for future growth, and
disciplined expense management during this period of market and economic uncertainty.
Corporate & Institutional Banking
Corporate & Institutional Banking earned a record $1.8 billion in 2010 compared with $1.2 billion 2009. The increase in earnings
primarily resulted from a decrease in the provision for credit losses somewhat offset by lower net interest income driven mainly by lower loan balances. We continued to focus on adding new clients and increased our cross selling to serve our clients
needs, particularly in the western markets, and remained committed to strong expense discipline.
Asset Management Group
Asset Management Group earned $141 million for 2010 compared with $105 million for 2009. The increase reflected a lower provision for credit losses due to improved credit quality and increased noninterest
income from higher equity markets and new client growth. These increases were partially offset by lower net interest income from lower loan yields. The business delivered strong performance in 2010 as it remained focused on new client acquisition,
client asset growth and expense discipline.
Residential Mortgage Banking
Residential Mortgage Banking earned $275 million in 2010 compared with $435 million in 2009. The decline in earnings was driven by a decrease in loan sales revenue from lower origination volumes and lower
net hedging gains on mortgage servicing rights.
BlackRock
Our BlackRock business segment earned $351 million in 2010 and $207 million in 2009. The benefits of BlackRocks December 2009 acquisition of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) and improved capital
markets conditions contributed to higher earnings at BlackRock.
Distressed Assets Portfolio
This business segment consists primarily of assets acquired through acquisitions and had a loss of $64 million for 2010 compared with earnings of $84
million for 2009. The decrease was primarily driven by a higher provision for credit losses.
Other
Other reported earnings of $411 million for 2010 compared with $201 million for 2009. Results for 2009 included higher other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) charges and integration costs compared with the 2010, alternative investment writedowns, a $133 million special FDIC assessment, and equity management losses.
30
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW
Net income for 2010 was $3.4 billion compared with $2.4 billion for 2009. Results for 2010 include the impact of a $328 million
after-tax gain related to our sale of GIS. Results for 2009 include the impact of a $687 million after-tax gain resulting from BlackRocks acquisition of BGI. Our Consolidated Income Statement is presented in Item 8 of this Report.
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST
MARGIN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
9,230 |
|
|
$ |
9,083 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
4.14 |
% |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
Changes in net interest income and margin result from the interaction of the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and related yields, interest-bearing liabilities and related rates paid, and
noninterest-bearing sources of funding. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) Analysis Of Year-To-Year Changes In Net Interest Income and Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis in Item 8 of this Report for
additional information.
The increase in net interest income for 2010 compared with 2009 resulted primarily from the impact of lower deposit
and borrowing costs somewhat offset by lower purchase accounting accretion, lower loan volume and lower revenue from our investment securities portfolio. Our deposit strategy included the retention and repricing at lower rates of relationship-based
certificates of deposit and the planned run off of maturing non-relationship certificates of deposit and brokered deposits.
As further
discussed in the Retail Banking section of the Business Segments Review portion of this Item 7, the Credit CARD Act of 2009 negatively impacted 2010 revenues by approximately $75 million, largely in net interest income.
The net interest margin was 4.14% for 2010 and 3.82% for 2009. The following factors impacted the comparison:
|
|
|
A decrease in the rate accrued on interest-bearing liabilities of 49 basis points. The rate accrued on interest-bearing deposits, the largest
component, decreased 47 basis points. |
|
|
|
A decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets of 10 basis points. The yield on loans, the largest portion of our interest-earning assets,
increased only 1 basis point and was more than offset by the 102 basis point decline in yield on investment securities. |
|
|
|
The benefit of noninterest-bearing sources of funding decreased 7 basis points primarily due to the decline in interest rates.
|
We expect that our purchase accounting accretion will decrease by as much as $700 million in 2011.
Excluding the impact of this factor, we expect our net interest income to increase in 2011. Overall, we also expect that our net interest margin will decline in 2011.
NONINTEREST INCOME
Summary
Noninterest income was $5.9 billion in 2010, a decline of $1.2 billion from $7.1 billion in 2009. Noninterest income for 2009
included the $1.1 billion pretax gain recognized on our portion of the increase in BlackRocks equity resulting from the value of BlackRock shares issued in connection with BlackRocks acquisition of BGI.
Aside from the impact of the 2009 BlackRock/BGI gain, lower noninterest income in 2010 reflected the impact of decreases in the following: residential
mortgage loan sales revenue, the value of commercial mortgage servicing rights, net hedging gains on residential mortgage servicing rights, service charges on deposits including the negative impact of the new Regulation E rules, and net gains on
sales of securities. Partially offsetting these items were lower OTTI charges, higher asset management revenue, a fourth quarter 2010 gain on 7.5 million BlackRock common shares sold by PNC as part of a BlackRock secondary common stock offering
and higher revenue from capital markets-related products and services including merger and acquisition advisory fees.
Additional
Analysis
Asset management revenue was $1.1 billion in 2010 compared with $858 million in 2009. This increase reflected higher
equity earnings from our BlackRock investment, improved equity markets and client growth. Discretionary assets under management at December 31, 2010 totaled $108 billion compared with $103 billion at December 31, 2009.
Consumer services fees totaled $1.3 billion in both 2010 and 2009. Consumer service fees for 2010 reflected higher volume-related transaction fees offset
by lower brokerage fees and the impact of the consolidation of the securitized credit card portfolio.
Corporate services revenue totaled $1.1
billion in 2010 and $1.0 billion in 2009. The increase was largely the result of higher merger and acquisition advisory and ancillary commercial mortgage servicing fees partially offset by a reduction in the value of commercial mortgage servicing
rights largely driven by lower interest rates. Corporate services fees include the noninterest component of treasury management fees, which continued to be a strong contributor to revenue.
Residential mortgage revenue totaled $699 million in 2010 compared with $990 million in 2009. The decline in 2010 reflected reduced loan sales revenue following the strong loan origination refinance
volume in 2009 and lower net hedging gains on mortgage servicing rights.
31
Service charges on deposits totaled $705 million for 2010 and $950 million for 2009. The decrease in 2010
was due to lower overdraft charges and required branch divestitures in the third quarter of 2009. As further discussed in the Retail Banking section of the Business Segments Review portion of this Item 7, the new Regulation E rules related to
overdraft charges negatively impacted our 2010 revenue by approximately $145 million.
Net gains on sales of securities were $426 million
for 2010 and $550 million for 2009. OTTI credit losses on securities recognized in earnings totaled $325 million in 2010 and $577 million in 2009. We expect the level of credit-related OTTI charges to decline in 2011 compared with 2010.
Gains on BlackRock related transactions included a fourth quarter 2010 pretax gain of $160 million from our sale of 7.5 million BlackRock common
shares as part of a BlackRock secondary common stock offering. During the fourth quarter of 2009, we recognized a $1.1 billion pretax gain on PNCs portion of the increase in BlackRocks equity resulting from the value of BlackRock shares
issued by BlackRock in connection with its acquisition of BGI.
Other noninterest income totaled $884 million for 2010 compared with $987
million for 2009. Other noninterest income for 2009 included gains of $103 million primarily related to our BlackRock LTIP shares obligation. Other noninterest income for 2010 included net gains on private equity and alternative investments of $258
million, compared with net losses on private equity and alternative investments of $93 million in 2009. Gains on sales of loans were $73 million in 2010 and $220 million in 2009.
Other noninterest income typically fluctuates from period to period depending on the nature and magnitude of transactions completed. Further details regarding our trading activities are included in the
Market Risk Management Trading Risk portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7, further details regarding private equity and alternative investments are included in the Market Risk Management-Equity And Other Investment Risk
section, and further details regarding gains or losses related to our equity investment in BlackRock are included in the Business Segments Review section.
Looking to 2011, we see momentum in our fee-based revenues resulting from client growth and depth in our expanded franchise. At the same time, we will see the continued impact of ongoing regulatory
reforms. Excluding the expected incremental negative impact of two aspects of anticipated regulatory changes on fees related to Regulation E and interchange rates of approximately $400 million in 2011 as further discussed in the Retail Banking
section of Business Segments Review in this Item 7, we expect noninterest income in 2011 to increase in the low-to-mid single digits compared with 2010.
PRODUCT REVENUE
In addition to credit and deposit products for commercial customers, Corporate & Institutional Banking offers other services, including treasury
management, commercial real estate, and capital markets-related products and services that are marketed by several businesses primarily to commercial customers.
Treasury management revenue, which includes fees as well as net interest income from customer deposit balances, totaled $1.2 billion for 2010 and $1.1 billion for 2009. The increase was primarily related
to deposit growth and continued growth in purchasing cards and lockbox as well as services provided to the Federal government and healthcare customers.
Revenue from capital markets-related products and services totaled $618 million in 2010 compared with $533 million in 2009. The increase was due to higher merger and acquisition advisory, underwriting and
syndications fees, partially offset by lower gains on loan sales from portfolio management activities.
Commercial mortgage banking activities
include revenue derived from commercial mortgage servicing (including net interest income and noninterest income from loan servicing and ancillary services), and revenue derived from commercial mortgage loans intended for sale and related hedges
(including loan origination fees, net interest income, valuation adjustments and gains or losses on sales).
Commercial mortgage banking
activities resulted in revenue of $262 million in 2010 compared with $485 million in 2009. This decline was primarily due to sales of servicing and a decrease in the net carrying amount of commercial mortgage servicing rights. These decreases were
partially offset by higher ancillary commercial mortgage servicing fees.
PROVISION FOR
CREDIT LOSSES
The provision for credit losses totaled $2.5 billion for 2010 compared with $3.9 billion
for 2009. The lower provision in 2010 reflected credit exposure reductions and overall improved credit migration during 2010.
We anticipate
an overall improvement in credit migration in 2011 and a continued reduction in our nonperforming loans assuming modest GDP growth. As a result, we expect that our average quarterly provision for credit losses in 2011 to be less than the fourth
quarter 2010 provision for credit losses of $442 million, assuming budgeted loan growth projections. If our expectations hold, this would result in our full year 2011 provision for credit losses to be at least $800 million less than our full year
2010 provision for credit losses.
The Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7 includes additional
information regarding factors impacting the provision for credit losses. See also Item 1A Risk Factors and the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section of Item 7 of this Report.
32
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense for 2010 declined 5%, to $8.6 billion, compared with $9.1 billion for 2009. The impact of higher cost savings related to the National
City acquisition integration and the reversal of certain accrued liabilities in 2010, including $73 million associated with a franchise tax settlement and $123 million associated with an indemnification liability for certain Visa litigation, were
reflected in the lower 2010 expenses. Lower expenses in the comparison also reflected a special FDIC assessment, intended to build the FDICs Deposit Insurance Fund, of $133 million in 2009. We also continued to invest in customer growth
and innovation initiatives.
National City integration costs totaled $387 million in 2010 and $421 million in 2009. We achieved National City
acquisition cost savings of $1.8 billion on an annualized basis in the fourth quarter of 2010 through the reduction of
operational and administrative redundancies. This amount was higher than our original goal of $1.2 billion, and ahead of schedule. During 2010, we completed the customer and branch conversions to
our technology platforms and integrated the businesses and operations of National City with those of PNC.
We expect that total noninterest
expense in 2011 will be less than total noninterest expense in 2010, with the magnitude of the decline dependent upon the pace of our investment in business growth opportunities.
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The effective tax
rate was 25.5% for 2010 compared with 26.9% for 2009. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a favorable IRS letter ruling in 2010 that resolved a prior tax position and resulted in a tax benefit of $89 million.
33
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET REVIEW
SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEET DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec. 31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31 2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
150,595 |
|
|
$ |
157,543 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
64,262 |
|
|
|
56,027 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
13,290 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
10,753 |
|
|
|
12,909 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
9,220 |
|
|
|
10,254 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
15,525 |
|
|
|
17,301 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
264,284 |
|
|
$ |
269,863 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
183,390 |
|
|
$ |
186,922 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
39,488 |
|
|
|
39,261 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,568 |
|
|
|
11,113 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
231,446 |
|
|
|
237,296 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
30,242 |
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
2,625 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
32,838 |
|
|
|
32,567 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
264,284 |
|
|
$ |
269,863 |
|
The summarized balance sheet data above is based upon our Consolidated Balance Sheet in Item 8 of this Report.
The decline in total assets at December 31, 2010 compared with December 31, 2009 was primarily due to decreases in loans and cash and
short-term investments, partially offset by an increase in investment securities.
Total assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010
included $5.2 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively, related to Market Street and a credit card securitization trust as more fully described in the Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements And Variable Interest Entities section of this Item 7 and Note 3
Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
An analysis of changes in selected balance sheet categories follows.
LOANS
A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding follows. Outstanding loan balances reflect unearned income, unamortized discount
and premium, and purchase discounts and premiums totaling $2.7 billion at December 31, 2010 and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2009. The balances do not include future accretable net interest (i.e., the difference between the undiscounted
expected cash flows and the recorded investment in the loan) on the purchased impaired loans.
Loans decreased $6.9 billion, or 4%, as of December 31, 2010 compared with December 31, 2009. An
increase in loans of $3.5 billion from the initial consolidation of Market Street and the securitized credit card portfolio effective January 1, 2010 was more than offset by the impact of soft customer loan demand combined with loan repayments
and payoffs in the distressed assets portfolio.
Loans represented 57% of total assets at December 31, 2010 and 58% at December 31,
2009. Commercial lending represented 53% of the loan portfolio and consumer lending represented 47% at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Commercial real estate loans represented 7% of total assets at December 31, 2010 and 9% of total assets at December 31, 2009.
Details Of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec.
31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail/wholesale |
|
$ |
9,901 |
|
|
$ |
9,515 |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
9,880 |
|
Service providers |
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
Real estate related (a) |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,403 |
|
Financial services |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
3,874 |
|
Health care |
|
|
3,481 |
|
|
|
2,970 |
|
Other |
|
|
11,522 |
|
|
|
12,920 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
55,177 |
|
|
|
54,818 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate projects |
|
|
12,211 |
|
|
|
15,582 |
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
5,723 |
|
|
|
7,549 |
|
Total commercial real estate |
|
|
17,934 |
|
|
|
23,131 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
6,393 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
|
TOTAL COMMERCIAL LENDING (b) |
|
|
79,504 |
|
|
|
84,151 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
23,473 |
|
|
|
24,236 |
|
Installment |
|
|
10,753 |
|
|
|
11,711 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
15,292 |
|
|
|
18,190 |
|
Residential construction |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Education |
|
|
9,196 |
|
|
|
7,468 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,767 |
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
TOTAL CONSUMER LENDING |
|
|
71,091 |
|
|
|
73,392 |
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
150,595 |
|
|
$ |
157,543 |
|
(a) |
Includes loans to customers in the real estate and construction industries. |
(b) |
Construction loans with interest reserves and A Note/B Note restructurings are not significant to PNC. |
Total loans above include purchased impaired loans of $7.8 billion, or 5% of total loans, at December 31, 2010, and $10.3 billion, or 7% of
total loans, at December 31, 2009.
34
We are committed to providing credit and liquidity to qualified borrowers. Total loan originations and new
commitments and renewals totaled $149 billion for 2010.
Our loan portfolio continued to be diversified among numerous industries and types of
businesses. The loans that we hold are also concentrated in, and diversified across, our principal geographic markets.
Commercial lending is
the largest category and is the most sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the ALLL. This estimate also considers other relevant factors such as:
|
|
|
Actual versus estimated losses, |
|
|
|
Regional and national economic conditions, |
|
|
|
Business segment and portfolio concentrations, |
|
|
|
The impact of government regulations, and |
|
|
|
Risk of potential estimation or judgmental errors, including the accuracy of risk ratings. |
Higher Risk Loans
Our loan
portfolio includes certain loans deemed to be higher risk and therefore more likely to result in credit losses. We
established specific and pooled reserves on the total commercial lending category of $2.6 billion at December 31, 2010. This commercial lending reserve included what we believe to be
adequate and appropriate loss coverage on the higher risk commercial loans in the total commercial portfolio. The commercial lending reserve represented 53% of the total ALLL of $4.9 billion at that date. The remaining 47% of the ALLL pertained to
the total consumer lending category. This category of loans is more homogenous in nature and has certain characteristics that can be assessed at a total portfolio level in terms of loans representing higher risk. We do not consider government
insured/government guaranteed loans to be higher risk as we do not believe these loans will result in a significant loss because of their structure. Additional information regarding our higher risk loans is included in Note 5 Asset Quality and
Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
Information related to purchased impaired loans, purchase accounting accretion and accretable net interest recognized during 2010 and 2009 in connection with our acquisition of National City follows.
Valuation of Purchased Impaired
Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Dollars in billions |
|
Balance |
|
|
Net Investment |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Net Investment |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Net Investment |
|
Commercial and commercial real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased impaired mark |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recorded investment |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
Consumer and residential mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased impaired mark |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recorded investment |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
Total purchased impaired loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased impaired mark |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recorded investment |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.9 |
)(a) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment |
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
(a) |
Impairment reserves of $.9 billion at December 31, 2010 reflect impaired loans with further credit quality deterioration since acquisition. This deterioration was
more than offset by the cash received to date in excess of recorded investment of $.7 billion and the net reclassification to accretable net interest, to be recognized over time, of $1.1 billion. |
35
The unpaid principal balance of purchased impaired loans declined from $15.2 billion at December 31,
2009 to $9.7 billion at December 31, 2010 due to amounts determined to be uncollectible, payoffs and disposals. The remaining purchased impaired mark at December 31, 2010 was $1.9 billion which was a decline from $4.9 billion at
December 31, 2009. The net investment of $9.8 billion at December 31, 2009 declined 30% to $6.9 billion at December 31, 2010 primarily due to payoffs, disposals and further impairment partially offset by accretion during 2010. At
December 31, 2010, our largest individual purchased impaired loan had a recorded investment of $22 million.
We currently expect to
collect total cash flows of $9.1 billion on purchased impaired loans, representing the $6.9 billion net investment at December 31, 2010 and the accretable net interest of $2.2 billion shown in the Accretable Net Interest-Purchased Impaired
Loans table that follows.
Purchase Accounting Accretion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Non-impaired loans |
|
$ |
366 |
|
|
$ |
773 |
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Reversal of contractual interest on impaired loans |
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
Net impaired loans |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Securities |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,799 |
|
In addition to the amounts in the table above, cash received in excess of recorded investment from sales or payoffs of impaired commercial loans (cash
recoveries) totaled $483 million for 2010 and $204 million for 2009. We do not expect this level of cash recoveries to be sustainable.
Remaining Purchase Accounting Accretion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In billions |
|
Dec. 31 2008 |
|
|
Dec. 31 2009 |
|
|
Dec. 31 2010 |
|
Non-impaired loans |
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Total loans (gross) |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Securities |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
Accretable Net Interest Purchased Impaired Loans
|
|
|
|
|
In billions |
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
Accretion (including cash recoveries) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Adjustments resulting from changes in purchase price allocation |
|
|
.3 |
|
Net reclassifications to accretable from non-accretable |
|
|
.8 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
Accretion (including cash recoveries) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Net reclassifications to accretable from non-accretable |
|
|
.3 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
Net unfunded credit commitments are comprised of the following:
Net Unfunded Credit Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec. 31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31 2009 |
|
Commercial / commercial real estate (a) |
|
$ |
59,256 |
|
|
$ |
60,143 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
19,172 |
|
|
|
20,367 |
|
Consumer credit card lines |
|
|
14,725 |
|
|
|
17,558 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,652 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
95,805 |
|
|
$ |
100,795 |
|
(a) |
Less than 4% of these amounts at each date relate to commercial real estate. |
Commitments to extend credit represent arrangements to lend funds or provide liquidity subject to specified contractual conditions. Commercial commitments reported above exclude syndications, assignments
and participations, primarily to financial institutions, totaling $16.7 billion at December 31, 2010 and $13.2 billion at December 31, 2009.
Unfunded credit commitments related to the consolidation of the Market Street commercial paper conduit (further described in the Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Variable Interest Entities section of
this Item 7) totaled $3.1 billion at December 31, 2010 and are a component of PNCs total unfunded credit commitments. These amounts are included in the preceding table within the Commercial / commercial real estate
category.
Unfunded liquidity facility commitments and standby bond purchase agreements totaled $458 million at December 31, 2010 and
$6.2 billion at December 31, 2009 and are included in the preceding table primarily within the Commercial / commercial real estate category. Due to the consolidation of Market Street, $5.7 billion of unfunded liquidity facility
commitments were no longer included in the preceding table as of December 31, 2010.
In addition to credit commitments, our net
outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $10.1 billion at December 31, 2010 and $10.0 billion at December 31, 2009. Standby letters of credit commit us to make payments on behalf of our customers if specified future events occur.
36
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Details of Investment Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
$ |
5,575 |
|
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
31,697 |
|
|
|
31,720 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
8,193 |
|
|
|
7,233 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
58,171 |
|
|
$ |
57,310 |
|
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed (non-agency) |
|
$ |
4,316 |
|
|
$ |
4,490 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
$ |
6,952 |
|
|
$ |
7,177 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
$ |
7,548 |
|
|
$ |
7,520 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
24,076 |
|
|
|
24,438 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
10,419 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
4,028 |
|
|
|
3,848 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
53,079 |
|
|
$ |
50,798 |
|
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed (non-agency) |
|
$ |
2,030 |
|
|
$ |
2,225 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
$ |
5,229 |
|
|
$ |
5,521 |
|
The carrying amount of investment securities totaled $64.3 billion at December 31, 2010, an increase of $8.3 billion, or 15%, from $56.0 billion at
December 31, 2009. The increase in investment securities primarily reflected an increase in securities available for sale as excess liquidity was invested in short duration, high quality securities. Investment securities represented 24% of
total assets at December 31, 2010 and 21% at December 31, 2009.
We evaluate our portfolio of investment securities in light of changing market conditions and other factors
and, where appropriate, take steps intended to improve our overall positioning. We consider the portfolio to be well-diversified and of high quality. US Treasury and government agencies, agency residential mortgage-backed securities and agency
commercial mortgage-backed securities collectively represented 61% of the investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2010.
In March
2010, we transferred $2.2 billion of available for sale commercial mortgage-backed non-agency securities to the held to maturity portfolio. The transfer involved high quality securities where managements intent to hold changed.
At December 31, 2010, the securities available for sale portfolio included a net unrealized loss of $861 million, which represented the difference
between fair value and amortized cost. The comparable amount at December 31, 2009 was a net unrealized loss of $2.3 billion. The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity
conditions. The fair value of investment securities generally decreases when interest rates increase and vice versa. In addition, the fair value generally decreases when credit spreads widen and vice versa.
The significant decline in the net unrealized loss from December 31, 2009 was primarily the result of lower market interest rates and improving
liquidity and credit spreads on non-agency residential mortgage-backed and non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. Net unrealized gains and losses in the securities available for sale portfolio are included in shareholders equity as
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss from continuing operations, net of tax.
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale
securities do not impact liquidity or risk-based capital. However, reductions in the credit ratings of these securities would have an impact on the determination of risk-weighted assets which could reduce our regulatory capital ratios. In addition,
the amount representing the credit-related portion of OTTI on available for sale securities would reduce our earnings and regulatory capital ratios.
The expected weighted-average life of investment securities (excluding corporate stocks and other) was 4.7 years at December 31, 2010 and 4.1 years at December 31, 2009.
We estimate that, at December 31, 2010, the effective duration of investment securities was 3.1 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel
increase in interest rates and 2.9 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel decrease in interest rates. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2009 were 2.9 years and 2.5 years, respectively.
37
The following table provides detail regarding the vintage, current credit rating, and FICO score of the
underlying collateral at origination, where available, for residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities held in the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Residential Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Residential Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Asset- Backed Securities |
|
Fair Value Available for Sale |
|
$ |
31,720 |
|
|
$ |
1,797 |
|
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
|
$ |
2,582 |
|
Fair Value Held to Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
Total Fair Value |
|
$ |
31,720 |
|
|
$ |
1,797 |
|
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
|
$ |
5,258 |
|
% of Fair Value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Vintage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
2005 and earlier |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Not Available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Credit Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
BBB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Lower than B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
No rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By FICO Score |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
<720 and >660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
<660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
No FICO score |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
% |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
We conduct a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment quarterly on all securities in an
unrealized loss position to determine whether the loss represents OTTI. Our assessment considers the security structure, recent security collateral performance metrics, external credit ratings, failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or
principal payments, our judgment and expectations of future performance, and relevant independent industry research, analysis and forecasts.
We also consider the severity of the impairment and the length of time that the security has been impaired in our assessment. Results of the periodic
assessment are reviewed by a
cross-
functional senior management team representing Asset & Liability Management, Finance, and Market Risk Management. The senior management team considers the results of the assessments, as
well as other factors, in determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary.
We recognize the credit portion of OTTI charges in
current earnings for those debt securities where there is no intent to sell and it is not more likely than not that we would be required to sell the security prior to expected recovery. The noncredit portion of OTTI is included in accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
38
We recognized OTTI for 2010 and 2009 as follows:
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Credit portion of OTTI losses (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed |
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Asset-backed |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total credit portion of OTTI losses |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
Noncredit portion of OTTI losses (b) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(1,358 |
) |
Total OTTI losses |
|
$ |
(608 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,935 |
) |
(a) |
Reduction of noninterest income in our Consolidated Income Statement. |
(b) |
Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
The following table summarizes net unrealized gains and losses (including the credit
and noncredit portions of OTTI) recorded on non-agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, which represent our most significant categories of securities not backed by the US government or its agencies. A
summary of all OTTI credit losses recognized for 2010 by investment type is included in Note 7 Investment Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements In Item 8 of this Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
In millions |
|
Residential Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
|
Asset-Backed
Securities (a) |
|
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES (NON-AGENCY) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
Credit Rating Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
1,701 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Other Investment Grade (AA, A, BBB) |
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Total Investment Grade |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
BB |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Lower than B |
|
|
4,224 |
|
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
No Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Total Sub-Investment Grade |
|
|
5,694 |
|
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
|
$ |
(960 |
) |
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
2,578 |
|
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
OTTI Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTTI has been recognized |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No OTTI recognized to date |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
1,789 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
1,755 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Total Investment Grade |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Sub-Investment Grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTTI has been recognized |
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
No OTTI recognized to date |
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Total Sub-Investment Grade |
|
|
5,694 |
|
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
|
$ |
(960 |
) |
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
2,578 |
|
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY (NON-AGENCY) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Rating Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,314 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
2,407 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
Other Investment Grade (AA, A, BBB) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total Investment Grade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
2,564 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lower than B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sub-Investment Grade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,490 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
2,665 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
39
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
At December 31, 2010, our residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio was comprised of $31.7 billion fair value of US government agency-backed securities and $7.2 billion fair value of
non-agency (private issuer) securities. The agency securities are generally collateralized by 1-4 family, conforming, fixed-rate residential mortgages. The non-agency securities are also generally collateralized by 1-4 family residential
mortgages. The mortgage loans underlying the non-agency securities are generally non-conforming (i.e., original balances in excess of the amount qualifying for agency securities) and predominately have interest rates that are fixed for a period of
time, after which the rate adjusts to a floating rate based upon a contractual spread that is indexed to a market rate (i.e., a hybrid ARM), or interest rates that are fixed for the term of the loan.
Substantially all of the non-agency securities are senior tranches in the securitization structure and at origination had credit protection in the form
of credit enhancement, over-collateralization and/or excess spread accounts.
During 2010, we recorded OTTI credit losses of $242 million on
non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities. As of December 31, 2010, $240 million of the credit losses related to securities rated below investment grade. As of December 31, 2010, the noncredit portion of OTTI losses recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss for non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities totaled $838 million and the related securities had a fair value of $3.8 billion.
The fair value of sub-investment grade investment securities for which we have not recorded an OTTI credit loss as of December 31, 2010 totaled $2.0 billion, with unrealized net losses of $74
million. The results of our security-level assessments indicate that we will recover the entire cost basis of these securities. Note 7 Investment Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report provides
further detail regarding our process for assessing OTTI for these securities.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
The fair value of the non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities portfolio was $6.3 billion at December 31, 2010 and consisted of fixed-rate,
private-issuer securities collateralized by non-residential properties, primarily retail properties, office buildings, and multi-family housing. The agency commercial mortgage-backed securities portfolio was $1.8 billion fair value at
December 31, 2010 consisting of multi-family housing. Substantially all of the securities are the most senior tranches in the subordination structure.
OTTI credit losses on non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities during 2010 were not significant. In
addition, the noncredit portion of OTTI losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss for these securities and the related fair value at December 31, 2010 were not significant. The remaining fair value of securities for which OTTI has
been recorded was $22 million. All of the credit-impaired securities were rated below investment grade.
Asset-Backed Securities
The fair value of the asset-backed securities portfolio was $5.3 billion at December 31, 2010 and consisted of fixed-rate and
floating-rate, private-issuer securities collateralized primarily by various consumer credit products, including residential mortgage loans, credit cards, and automobile loans. Substantially all of the securities are senior tranches in the
securitization structure and have credit protection in the form of credit enhancement, over-collateralization and/or excess spread accounts.
We recorded OTTI credit losses of $78 million on asset-backed securities during 2010. All of the securities were collateralized by first and second lien
residential mortgage loans and were rated below investment grade. As of December 31, 2010, the noncredit portion of OTTI losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss for asset-backed securities totaled $190 million and the related
securities had a fair value of $627 million.
For the sub-investment grade investment securities (available for sale and held to maturity) for
which we have not recorded an OTTI loss through December 31, 2010, the remaining fair value was $297 million, with unrealized net losses of $7 million. The results of our security-level assessments indicate that we will recover the entire cost
basis of these securities. Note 7 Investment Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report provides further detail regarding our process for assessing OTTI for these securities.
If current housing and economic conditions were to worsen, if market volatility and illiquidity were to worsen, or if market interest rates were to
increase appreciably, the valuation of our investment securities portfolio could continue to be adversely affected and we could incur additional OTTI credit losses that would impact our Consolidated Income Statement.
40
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec.
31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
Commercial mortgages at fair value |
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
Commercial mortgages at lower of cost or market |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Total commercial mortgages |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
Residential mortgages at fair value |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
Residential mortgages at lower of cost or market |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential mortgages |
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
Other |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
|
$ |
2,539 |
|
We stopped originating certain commercial mortgage loans designated as held for sale during the first quarter of 2008 and continue pursuing opportunities
to reduce these positions at appropriate prices. We sold $241 million of commercial mortgage loans held for sale carried at fair value in 2010 and sold $272 million in 2009.
We recognized net losses of $18 million in 2010 on the valuation and sale of commercial mortgage loans held for sale, net of hedges. Net gains of $107 million on the valuation and sale of commercial
mortgages loans held for sale, net of hedges, were recognized in 2009.
Residential mortgage loan origination volume was $10.5 billion in
2010. Substantially all such loans were originated under agency or Federal Housing Administration (FHA) standards. We sold $10.0 billion of loans and recognized related gains of $231 million during 2010. The comparable amounts for 2009 were $19.8
billion and $435 million, respectively.
The increase in the Other category resulted from the transfer of certain commercial loans and leases
to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Interest income on loans held for sale was $263 million in 2010 and $270 million in 2009 and
is included in Other interest income on our Consolidated Income Statement.
GOODWILL AND
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other intangible assets totaled $10.8 billion at
December 31, 2010 compared with $12.9 billion at December, 31, 2009. Goodwill declined $1.4 billion, to $8.1 billion, at December 31, 2010 compared with the December 31, 2009 balance primarily due to the sale of GIS which reduced
goodwill by $1.2 billion. The $.8 billion decline in other intangible assets from December 31, 2009 included $.3 billion declines in both commercial and residential mortgage servicing rights. Note 9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets included
in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report provides further information on these items.
FUNDING AND CAPITAL SOURCES
Details Of Funding Sources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec. 31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31 2009 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market |
|
$ |
84,581 |
|
|
$ |
85,838 |
|
Demand |
|
|
50,069 |
|
|
|
40,406 |
|
Retail certificates of deposit |
|
|
37,337 |
|
|
|
48,622 |
|
Savings |
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
6,401 |
|
Other time |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
Time deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
|
4,567 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
183,390 |
|
|
|
186,922 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
6,043 |
|
|
|
10,761 |
|
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
|
12,904 |
|
|
|
12,362 |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
9,842 |
|
|
|
9,907 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,555 |
|
|
|
2,233 |
|
Total borrowed funds |
|
|
39,488 |
|
|
|
39,261 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
222,878 |
|
|
$ |
226,183 |
|
Total funding sources decreased $3.3 billion at December 31, 2010 compared with December 31, 2009.
Total deposits decreased $3.5 billion at December 31, 2010 compared with December 31, 2009. Deposits decreased in the comparison primarily due
to declines in retail certificates of deposit, time deposits in foreign offices and money market deposits, partially offset by an increase in demand deposits.
Interest-bearing deposits represented 73% of total deposits at December 31, 2010 compared with 76% at December 31, 2009.
Total borrowed funds increased $.2 billion since December 31, 2009. Other borrowed funds increased in the comparison primarily due to the consolidation of Market Street and a credit card
securitization trust. Additionally, bank notes and senior debt increased since December 31, 2009 due to net issuances. These increases were partially offset in the comparison by a decline of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
PNC issued $3.25 billion of senior notes in 2010 as described further in the Liquidity Risk Management section of this Item 7, which also describes
other actions we took in 2010 that impacted our borrowed funds balances.
Capital
We manage our capital position by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and composition, issuing debt, equity or hybrid instruments, executing
treasury stock transactions, managing dividend policies and retaining earnings. PNC increased common equity during 2010 as outlined below.
41
Total shareholders equity increased $.3 billion, to $30.2 billion, at December 31, 2010 compared
with December 31, 2009 and included the impact of the following:
|
|
|
The first quarter 2010 issuance of 63.9 million shares of common stock in an underwritten offering at $54 per share resulted in a $3.4 billion
increase in total shareholders equity, |
|
|
|
An increase of $2.7 billion to retained earnings, and |
|
|
|
A $1.5 billion decline in accumulated other comprehensive loss largely due to decreases in net unrealized securities losses as more fully described in
the Investment Securities portion of this Consolidated Balance Sheet Review. |
The factors above were mostly offset by a
decline of $7.3 billion in capital surplus-preferred stock in connection with our February 2010 redemption of the Series N (TARP) Preferred Stock as explained further in Note 18 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8
of this Report.
Common shares outstanding were 526 million at December 31, 2010 and 462 million at December 31, 2009. Our
first quarter 2010 common stock offering referred to above drove this increase.
Since our acquisition of National City on December 31,
2008, we have increased total common shareholders equity by $12.1 billion, or 69%. We expect to continue to increase our common equity as a proportion of total capital, primarily through growth in retained earnings. Further, we believe that we
have ample capital capacity to support growth in our businesses and to consider increases in the amount of capital we return to our shareholders, subject to obtaining necessary regulatory approvals.
Our current common stock repurchase program permits us to purchase up to 25 million shares of PNC common stock on the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. This program will remain in effect until fully utilized or until modified, superseded or terminated. The extent and timing of share repurchases under this program will depend on a number of factors including, among others,
market and general economic conditions, economic and regulatory capital considerations, alternative uses of capital, regulatory and contractual limitations, and the potential impact on our credit ratings. We did not purchase any shares in 2010 under
this program and were restricted from doing so under the TARP Capital Purchase Program prior to our February 2010 redemption of the Series N Preferred Stock. See Supervision And Regulation in Item 1 of this Report for further
information concerning restrictions on dividends and stock repurchases, including the impact of the Federal Reserves current supervisory assessment of capital adequacy.
Risk-Based Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Dec.
31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
Capital components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
$ |
29,596 |
|
|
$ |
21,967 |
|
Preferred |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
7,975 |
|
Trust preferred capital securities |
|
|
2,907 |
|
|
|
2,996 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
(9,053 |
) |
|
|
(10,652 |
) |
Eligible deferred income taxes on goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
Pension, other postretirement benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
Net unrealized securities losses, after-tax |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
Net unrealized losses (gains) on cash flow hedge derivatives, after-tax |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
26,092 |
|
|
|
26,523 |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
4,899 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
Eligible allowance for credit losses |
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
33,724 |
|
|
$ |
34,813 |
|
Tier 1 common capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
$ |
26,092 |
|
|
$ |
26,523 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
(7,975 |
) |
Trust preferred capital securities |
|
|
(2,907 |
) |
|
|
(2,996 |
) |
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(1,351 |
) |
|
|
(1,611 |
) |
Tier 1 common capital |
|
$ |
21,188 |
|
|
$ |
13,941 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets, including off- balance sheet instruments and market risk equivalent assets |
|
$ |
216,283 |
|
|
$ |
232,257 |
|
Adjusted average total assets |
|
|
254,693 |
|
|
|
263,103 |
|
Capital ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Tier 1 risk-based |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Total risk-based |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Federal banking regulators have stated that they expect all bank holding companies to have a level and composition of Tier 1 capital well in excess of
the 4% regulatory minimum, and they have required the largest US bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a capital buffer sufficient to withstand losses and allow them to meet credit needs of their customers through the economic downturn.
They have also stated their view that common equity should be the dominant form of Tier 1 capital. As a result, regulators are now emphasizing the Tier 1 common capital ratio in their evaluation of bank holding company capital levels, although this
metric is not provided for in the regulations. We seek to manage our capital consistent with these regulatory principles, and believe that our December 31, 2010 capital levels were aligned with them.
42
Dodd-Frank requires the Federal Reserve Board to establish capital requirements that would, among other
things, eliminate the Tier 1 treatment of trust preferred securities following a phase-in period expected to begin in 2013. Accordingly, PNC will evaluate its alternatives, including the potential for early redemption of some or all of its trust
preferred securities, based on such considerations it may consider relevant, including dividend rates, the specifics of the future capital requirements, capital market conditions and other factors. PNC is also subject to replacement capital
covenants with respect to certain of its trust preferred securities as discussed in Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Our Tier 1 common capital ratio was 9.8% at December 31, 2010, an increase of 380 basis points compared with 6.0% at December 31,
2009. Our Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio increased 70 basis points to 12.1% at December 31, 2010 from 11.4% at December 31, 2009. Increases in both ratios were attributable to retention of earnings in 2010, the first quarter 2010 equity
offering, the third quarter 2010 sale of GIS, and lower risk-weighted assets. The increases in the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio noted above were offset by the impact of the $7.6 billion first quarter 2010 redemption of the Series N (TARP)
Preferred Stock. See Note 18 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information regarding the Series N Preferred Stock redemption.
At December 31, 2010, PNC Bank, N.A., our domestic bank subsidiary, was considered well capitalized based on US regulatory capital ratio
requirements. To qualify as well-capitalized, regulators currently require banks to maintain capital ratios of at least 6% for tier 1 risk-based, 10% for total risk-based, and 5% for leverage. See the Supervision And Regulation section
of Item 1 of this Report and Note 21 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information. We believe PNC Bank, N.A. will continue to meet these requirements during 2011.
The access to, and cost of, funding for new business initiatives including acquisitions, the ability to engage in expanded business
activities, the ability to pay dividends, the level of deposit insurance costs, and the level and nature of regulatory oversight depend, in part, on a financial institutions capital strength.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET
ARRANGEMENTS AND
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
We engage in a
variety of activities that involve unconsolidated entities or that are otherwise not reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet that are generally referred to as off-balance sheet arrangements. Additional information on these types of
activities is included in the following sections of this Report:
|
|
|
Commitments, including contractual obligations and other commitments, included within the Risk Management section of this Financial Review,
|
|
|
|
Note 3 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of
this Report, |
|
|
|
Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 8 of this Report, and |
|
|
|
Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
|
On January 1, 2010, we adopted ASU 2009-17 Consolidations (Topic 810) Improvements to Financial
Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. This guidance removes the scope exception for qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE)
and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. VIEs are assessed for consolidation under Topic 810 when we hold variable interests in these entities. PNC consolidates VIEs
when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that meets both of the following criteria: (1) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic
performance of the VIE and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Effective January 1, 2010, we consolidated Market Street, a credit card
securitization trust, and certain Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) investments. We recorded consolidated assets of $4.2 billion, consolidated liabilities of $4.2 billion, and an after-tax cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $92
million upon adoption.
43
The following provides a summary of VIEs, including those that we have consolidated and those in which we
hold variable interests but have not consolidated into our financial statements, as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Consolidated VIEs Carrying Value (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
In millions |
|
Market Street |
|
|
Credit Card Securitization Trust |
|
|
Tax Credit
Investments (b) |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Investment securities |
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
Loans |
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,645 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
Equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
|
$ |
2,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
|
$ |
6,797 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
$ |
2,715 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
3,354 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
3,898 |
|
(a) |
Amounts represent carrying value on PNCs Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(b) |
Amounts reported primarily represent LIHTC investments. |
Consolidated VIEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Aggregate
Assets |
|
|
Aggregate
Liabilities |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Street |
|
$ |
3,584 |
|
|
$ |
3,588 |
|
Credit Card Securitization Trust |
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
$ |
1,933 |
|
|
$ |
808 |
|
Credit Risk Transfer Transaction |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
(a) |
Amounts reported primarily represent LIHTC investments.
|
Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities differ from the consolidated carrying value of assets and
liabilities due to elimination of intercompany assets and liabilities held by the consolidated VIE.
Non-Consolidated VIEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Aggregate Assets |
|
|
Aggregate Liabilities |
|
|
PNC Risk of
Loss |
|
|
Carrying
Value of
Assets |
|
|
Carrying
Value of Liabilities |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,258 |
|
|
$ |
782 |
|
|
$ |
782 |
(c) |
|
$ |
301 |
(d) |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed
Securitizations (b) |
|
|
79,142 |
|
|
|
79,142 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed
Securitizations (b) |
|
|
42,986 |
|
|
|
42,986 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
(e) |
|
|
4 |
(d) |
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
126,232 |
|
|
$ |
124,386 |
|
|
$ |
5,054 |
|
|
$ |
5,050 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Aggregate Assets |
|
|
Aggregate Liabilities |
|
|
PNC Risk of
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Street |
|
$ |
3,698 |
|
|
$ |
3,718 |
|
|
$ |
6,155 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,507 |
|
|
$ |
4,874 |
|
|
$ |
6,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Amounts reported primarily represent LIHTC investments. Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities represent estimated balances due to limited availability of financial
information associated with certain acquired partnerships. |
(b) |
Amounts reported reflect involvement with securitization SPEs where PNC transferred to and/or services loans for a SPE and we hold securities issued by that SPE. We
also invest in other mortgage and asset-backed securities issued by third-party VIEs with which we have no continuing involvement. Further information on these securities is included in Note 7 Investment Securities in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report and values disclosed represent our maximum exposure to loss for those securities holdings. |
44
(c) |
Included in Equity investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(d) |
Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(e) |
Included in Trading securities, Investment securities, Other intangible assets, and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(f) |
PNCs risk of loss consisted of off-balance sheet liquidity commitments to Market Street of $5.6 billion and other credit enhancements of $.6 billion at
December 31, 2009. |
Market Street
Market Street is a multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduit that is owned by an independent third party. Market Streets activities primarily involve purchasing assets or making loans
secured by interests in pools of receivables from US corporations that desire access to the commercial paper market. Market Street funds the purchases of assets or loans by issuing commercial paper and is supported by pool-specific credit
enhancements, liquidity facilities and program-level credit enhancement. Generally, Market Street mitigates its potential interest rate risk by entering into agreements with its borrowers that reflect interest rates based upon its weighted average
commercial paper cost of funds. During 2009 and 2010, Market Street met all of its funding needs through the issuance of commercial paper.
Market Street commercial paper outstanding was $2.7 billion at December 31, 2010 and $3.1 billion at December 31, 2009. The weighted average
maturity of the commercial paper was 36 days at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
During 2009, PNC Capital Markets LLC,
acting as a placement agent for Market Street, held a maximum daily position in Market Street commercial paper of $135 million with an average balance of $19 million. PNC Capital Markets LLC owned no Market Street commercial paper at
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. PNC Bank, N.A. made no purchases of Market Street commercial paper during 2010.
Assets of Market Street (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Maturity In Years |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
$ |
1,551 |
|
|
$ |
4,105 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Automobile financing |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Auto fleet leasing |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Cash and miscellaneous receivables |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,698 |
|
|
$ |
5,858 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
(a) |
Market Street did not recognize an asset impairment charge or experience any material rating downgrades during 2009.
|
Market Street Commitments by Credit Rating (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
AAA/Aaa |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
AA/Aa |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
A/A |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
BBB/Baa |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
(a) |
All facilities are structured to meet rating agency standards for applicable rating levels, however, the majority of our facilities are not explicitly rated by the
rating agencies. |
PNC Capital Trust E Trust Preferred Securities
In February 2008, PNC Capital Trust E issued $450 million of 7.75% Trust Preferred Securities due March 15, 2068 (the Trust E Securities). PNC
Capital Trust Es only assets are $450 million of 7.75% Junior Subordinated Notes due March 15, 2068 and issued by PNC (the JSNs). The Trust E Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PNC. We may, at our option, redeem the
JSNs at 100% of their principal amount on or after March 15, 2013.
In connection with the closing of the Trust E Securities sale, we
agreed that, if we have given notice of our election to defer interest payments on the JSNs or a related deferral period is continuing, then PNC would be subject during such period to restrictions on dividends and other provisions protecting the
status of the JSN debenture holder similar to or in some ways more restrictive than those potentially imposed under the Exchange Agreements with Trust II and Trust III, as described in Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual
Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report. PNC Capital Trusts C and D have similar protective provisions with respect to $500 million in principal amount of junior subordinated
debentures. Also, in connection with the closing of the Trust E Securities sale, we entered into a replacement capital covenant, which is described in Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Acquired Entity Trust Preferred Securities
As a result of the National City acquisition, we assumed obligations with respect to $2.4 billion in principal amount of junior subordinated debentures
issued by the acquired entity. As a result of the Mercantile, Yardville and Sterling acquisitions, we assumed obligations with respect to $158 million in principal amount of junior subordinated debentures issued by the acquired entities. As
described in Note 13
45
Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, in September 2010 and October 2010 we
redeemed $71 million and $10 million, respectively, in principal amounts related to the junior subordinated debentures issued by the acquired entities. Under the terms of the outstanding debentures, if there is an event of default under the
debentures or PNC exercises its right to defer payments on the related trust preferred securities issued by the statutory trusts or there is a default under PNCs guarantee of such payment obligations, PNC would be subject during the period of
such default or deferral to restrictions on dividends and other provisions protecting the status of the debenture holders similar to or in some ways more restrictive than those potentially imposed under the Exchange Agreements with Trust II and
Trust III, as described in Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
As more fully described in our 2009 Form 10-K, we were subject to replacement capital covenants with respect to four tranches of junior subordinated
debentures inherited from National City as well as a replacement capital covenant with respect to our Series L Preferred Stock. As a result of a successful consent solicitation of the holders of our 6.875% Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2019,
we terminated the replacement capital covenants with respect to these four tranches of junior subordinated debentures and our Series L Preferred Stock on November 5, 2010. Termination of the replacement capital covenants allows PNC to call such
junior subordinated debt and the Series L Preferred Stock at our discretion, subject to any required regulatory approval.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In addition to the following, see Note 8 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for further information regarding fair value.
Assets recorded at fair value represented 27% and 23% of total assets at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The increase in
the percentage compared with the prior year end was primarily due to increases in securities available for sale and financial derivatives. Liabilities recorded at fair value represented 3% and 2% of total liabilities at December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
The following table includes the assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the portion of such
assets and liabilities that are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
$ |
57,310 |
|
|
$ |
8,583 |
|
|
$ |
50,798 |
|
|
$ |
9,933 |
|
Financial derivatives |
|
|
5,757 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Residential mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Residential mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
Customer resale agreements |
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
71,900 |
|
|
$ |
12,428 |
|
|
$ |
63,233 |
|
|
$ |
14,151 |
|
Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Level 3 assets as a percentage of consolidated assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial derivatives |
|
$ |
4,935 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
3,839 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
Trading securities sold short |
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
5,189 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of consolidated liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<1 |
% |
The majority of Level 3 assets represent non-agency residential mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities in the available for sale securities portfolio for which there was a lack of observable trading
activity.
During 2010, no significant transfers of assets or liabilities between the hierarchy levels occurred.
46
BUSINESS SEGMENTS REVIEW
We have six reportable business segments:
|
|
|
Corporate & Institutional Banking |
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage Banking |
|
|
|
Distressed Assets Portfolio |
Once we entered into an agreement to sell GIS, it was no longer a reportable business segment. We sold GIS on July 1, 2010.
Business segment results, including inter-segment revenues, and a description of each business are included in Note 25 Segment Reporting included in the
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of Item 8 this Report. Certain amounts included in this Item 7 differ from those amounts shown in Note 25 primarily due to the presentation in this Item 7 of business net interest revenue on
a taxable-equivalent basis.
Results of individual businesses are presented based on our management accounting practices and management
structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP; therefore, the financial results of our individual businesses are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other
company. We refine our methodologies from time to time as our management accounting practices are enhanced and our businesses and management structure change. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect current methodologies and
our current business and management structure. Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a stand-alone basis. We have aggregated the business results for certain similar operating segments for
financial reporting purposes.
Assets receive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer
pricing methodology that incorporates product maturities, duration and other factors. Capital is intended to cover unexpected losses and is assigned to the banking and servicing businesses using our risk-based economic capital model. We have
assigned capital equal to 6% of funds to Retail Banking to reflect the capital required for well-capitalized domestic banks and to approximate market comparables for this business.
We have allocated the ALLL and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based on our assessment of risk inherent in the business segment loan portfolios. Our allocation of the costs incurred by
operations and other shared support areas
not directly aligned with the businesses is primarily based on the use of services.
Total business segment financial results differ from total consolidated results from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests, which itself
excludes the earnings and revenue attributable to GIS through June 30, 2010 and the related after-tax gain on sale in third quarter 2010 that are reflected in discontinued operations. The impact of these differences is reflected in the
Other category. Other for purposes of this Business Segments Review and the Business Segment Highlights in the Executive Summary includes residual activities that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a separate
reportable business, such as gains or losses related to BlackRock transactions including LTIP share distributions and obligations, integration costs, asset and liability management activities including net securities gains or losses and certain
trading activities, exited businesses, equity management activities, alternative investments, intercompany eliminations, most corporate overhead, and differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement reporting
(GAAP), including the presentation of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Period-end Employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec.
31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
Full-time employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Banking |
|
|
20,925 |
|
|
|
21,416 |
|
Corporate & Institutional Banking |
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
3,746 |
|
Asset Management Group |
|
|
3,001 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
Residential Mortgage Banking |
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
Distressed Assets Portfolio |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations & Technology |
|
|
8,712 |
|
|
|
9,249 |
|
Staff Services and other (a) |
|
|
4,717 |
|
|
|
8,939 |
|
Total Other |
|
|
13,429 |
|
|
|
18,188 |
|
Total full-time employees |
|
|
44,817 |
|
|
|
49,761 |
|
Retail Banking part-time employees |
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
4,737 |
|
Other part-time employees |
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
Total part-time employees |
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
6,059 |
|
Total |
|
|
50,769 |
|
|
|
55,820 |
|
(a) |
Includes employees of GIS 4,450 at December 31, 2009. We sold GIS effective July 1, 2010. |
Employee data as reported by each business segment in the table above reflects staff directly employed by the respective businesses and excludes
operations, technology and staff services employees reported in the Other segment. Total employees have decreased since December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of the sale of GIS.
47
Results Of Businesses Summary
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Average Assets (a) |
|
Year ended December 31- in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Retail Banking (b) |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
5,376 |
|
|
$ |
5,721 |
|
|
$ |
67,024 |
|
|
$ |
65,320 |
|
Corporate & Institutional Banking |
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
4,908 |
|
|
|
5,266 |
|
|
|
77,467 |
|
|
|
84,689 |
|
Asset Management Group |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
7,022 |
|
|
|
7,320 |
|
Residential Mortgage Banking |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
9,247 |
|
|
|
8,420 |
|
BlackRock |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
6,249 |
|
Distressed Assets Portfolio |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
17,517 |
|
|
|
22,844 |
|
Total business segments |
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
13,764 |
|
|
|
14,649 |
|
|
|
183,705 |
|
|
|
194,842 |
|
Other (b) (c) (d) |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
81,197 |
|
|
|
82,034 |
|
Income from continuing operations before
noncontrolling interests (e) |
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
$ |
2,358 |
|
|
$ |
15,176 |
|
|
$ |
16,228 |
|
|
$ |
264,902 |
|
|
$ |
276,876 |
|
(a) |
Period-end balances for BlackRock. |
(b) |
Amounts for 2009 include the results of the 61 branches prior to their divestiture in early September 2009. |
(c) |
For our segment reporting presentation in this Financial Review, Other earnings and revenue for 2010 include a $102 million after-tax ($160 million pretax)
gain related to our gain on the sale of a portion of our investment in BlackRock stock as part of a BlackRock secondary common stock offering in November 2010 and Other earnings for 2010 also includes $251 million of after-tax ($387
million pretax) integration costs primarily related to National City. Other earnings and revenue for 2009 include a $687 million after-tax ($1.076 billion pretax) gain related to the BlackRock/BGI transaction and Other
earnings for 2009 also includes $274 million of after-tax ($421 million pretax) integration costs primarily related to National City. |
(d) |
Other average assets include investment securities associated with asset and liability management activities. |
(e) |
Amounts are presented on a continuing operations basis and therefore exclude the earnings, revenue, and assets of GIS, including the third quarter 2010 gain on sale of
GIS. |
48
RETAIL BANKING
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
2009 (b) |
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
3,433 |
|
|
$ |
3,522 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
Brokerage |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Consumer services |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
Other |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
5,721 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
4,169 |
|
Pretax earnings |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
$ |
26,450 |
|
|
$ |
27,403 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
3,973 |
|
|
|
4,036 |
|
Education |
|
|
8,497 |
|
|
|
5,625 |
|
Credit cards |
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
Total consumer |
|
|
44,662 |
|
|
|
41,094 |
|
Commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
11,208 |
|
|
|
12,306 |
|
Floor plan |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
2,064 |
|
Total loans |
|
|
58,805 |
|
|
|
56,728 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
5,861 |
|
|
|
5,842 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
67,024 |
|
|
$ |
65,320 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
17,223 |
|
|
$ |
16,308 |
|
Interest-bearing demand |
|
|
19,776 |
|
|
|
18,357 |
|
Money market |
|
|
40,125 |
|
|
|
39,394 |
|
Total transaction deposits |
|
|
77,124 |
|
|
|
74,059 |
|
Savings |
|
|
6,938 |
|
|
|
6,610 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
41,539 |
|
|
|
53,145 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
125,601 |
|
|
|
133,814 |
|
Other liabilities and borrowings |
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Capital |
|
|
8,132 |
|
|
|
8,497 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
135,210 |
|
|
$ |
142,362 |
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average capital |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Return on average assets |
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
Noninterest income to total revenue |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Efficiency |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
OTHER INFORMATION (C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
Consumer nonperforming assets |
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Total nonperforming assets (d) |
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
Impaired loans (e) |
|
$ |
895 |
|
|
$ |
1,056 |
|
Commercial lending net charge-offs |
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
Credit card lending net charge-offs |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Consumer lending (excluding credit card) net charge-offs |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
Total net charge-offs |
|
$ |
1,070 |
|
|
$ |
1,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 Dollars in millions, except as noted |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
2009(b) |
|
OTHER
INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial lending net charge-off ratio |
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
3.06 |
% |
Credit card net charge-off ratio |
|
|
8.02 |
% |
|
|
9.33 |
% |
Consumer lending (excluding credit card) net charge-off ratio |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
.98 |
% |
Total net charge-off ratio |
|
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
Other statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ATMs |
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
Branches (f) |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
Home equity portfolio credit statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of first lien positions (g) |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Weighted average loan-to-value ratios (g) |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
Weighted average FICO scores (h) |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
Net charge-off ratio |
|
|
.90 |
% |
|
|
.75 |
% |
Loans 30 59 days past due |
|
|
.49 |
% |
|
|
.49 |
% |
Loans 60 89 days past due |
|
|
.30 |
% |
|
|
.29 |
% |
Loans 90 days past due |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
.76 |
% |
Customer-related statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Banking checking relationships (i) |
|
|
5,465,000 |
|
|
|
5,390,000 |
|
Retail online banking active customers |
|
|
3,057,000 |
|
|
|
2,743,000 |
|
Retail online bill payment active customers |
|
|
977,000 |
|
|
|
780,000 |
|
Brokerage statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial consultants (j) |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
Full service brokerage offices |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Brokerage account assets (billions) |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
(a) |
Information for 2010 reflects the impact of the consolidation in our financial statements for the securitized credit card portfolio of approximately $1.6 billion of
credit card loans as of January 1, 2010. |
(b) |
PNC completed the required divestiture of 61 branches in early September 2009. Amounts for periods prior to the divestitures include the impact of those branches.
|
(c) |
Presented as of December 31 except for net charge-offs and net charge-off ratios, which are for the year ended. |
(d) |
Includes nonperforming loans of $694 million at December 31, 2010 and $597 million at December 31, 2009. |
(e) |
Recorded investment of purchased impaired loans related to acquisitions. |
(f) |
Excludes certain satellite branches that provide limited products and/or services. |
(g) |
Includes loans from acquired portfolios for which lien position and loan-to-value information is not available. |
(h) |
Represents the most recent FICO scores we have on file. |
(i) |
Retail checking relationships for prior periods have been adjusted to be consistent with the current period presentation. The prior amounts were refined subsequent to
completion of application system conversion activities related to the National City acquisition. |
(j) |
Financial consultants provide services in full service brokerage offices and PNC traditional branches. |
Retail Banking earned $140 million for 2010 compared with $136 million in 2009. Earnings were primarily driven by a decrease in the provision for credit
losses due to improved credit quality and lower noninterest expense from acquisition cost savings. These factors were partially offset by a decline in revenue related to the implementation of Regulation E rules related to overdraft fees and the
impact of the low interest rate environment. Retail Banking continued to maintain its focus on growing customers and deposits, improving customer and
49
employee satisfaction, investing in the business for future growth, and disciplined expense management during this period of market and economic uncertainty.
Information for 2010 reflects the impact of the consolidation in our financial statements of the securitized credit card portfolio of approximately $1.6
billion of credit card loans as of January 1, 2010. This consolidation impacted primarily the loan, borrowings, and other liabilities categories on the balance sheet and nearly all major categories of our income statement.
In January 2011, PNC reached a definitive agreement to acquire 19 branches and the associated deposits from BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. located in the
Tampa, Florida area. The transaction is expected to close in June 2011, subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions. PNC will convert the branches and customer accounts to the PNC brand and systems at that time. This transaction
is expected to provide Retail Banking with the opportunity to establish a foothold in the Tampa area and leverage those branches to help grow other business activities, such as wealth management and corporate banking.
Highlights of Retail Bankings performance for 2010 include the following:
|
|
|
PNC successfully completed the conversion of customers at over 1,300 branches across nine states from National City Bank to PNC, providing further
growth opportunities throughout our expanded footprint. |
|
|
|
Success in implementing Retail Bankings deposit strategy resulted in growth in average demand deposits of $2.3 billion, or 7%, over the prior
year. Excluding approximately $0.7 billion of average demand deposits from 2009 balances related to the 61 required branch divestitures completed in early September 2009, average demand deposits increased $3.0 billion, or 9%, over the prior year.
|
|
|
|
For the second consecutive year, the Retail Bank was named a Gallup Great WorkPlace Award Winner. PNC was the only U.S. Bank to be recognized. This
recognition reflects our commitment to having an engaged workforce and a unified culture. |
|
|
|
Implementing the business model in the acquired markets and building on strengths in the core franchise resulted in the growth of 75,000 checking
relationships in 2010, a solid gain considering the first half of the year was dominated by the customer conversion process and 2010 was a difficult environment. The majority of this growth came in the second half of the year as strength in customer
retention from the converted markets was coupled with sales momentum in channels and products such as Workplace and University Banking and Virtual Wallet. Our investment in online banking capabilities
|
|
|
continued to pay off as active online bill payment customers grew by 25% in 2010. |
|
|
|
PNCs expansive branch footprint covers nearly one-third of the U.S. population with a network of 2,470 branches and 6,673 ATM machines at
December 31, 2010. We continued to invest in the branch network. In 2010, we opened 21 traditional and 27 in-store branches, and consolidated 91 branches. The decrease in branches was primarily driven by acquisition-related branch
consolidations. |
Total revenue for 2010 was $5.4 billion compared with $5.7 billion in 2009. Net interest income of $3.4
billion declined $89 million compared with 2009. Net interest income was negatively impacted by lower interest credits assigned to deposits, reflective of the rate environment, and benefited from the consolidation of the securitized credit card
portfolio, higher transaction deposits, and increased education loans.
Noninterest income for 2010 was $1.9 billion, a decline of $256
million over the prior year. The decrease was due to a decrease in service charges on deposits related to lower overdraft fees, the negative impact of the consolidation of the securitized credit card portfolio, lower brokerage fees, and the impact
of the required branch divestitures partially offset by, higher transaction volume-related fees within consumer services.
In 2010, Retail
Banking revenues were negatively impacted by the implementation of new federal regulations. These regulations include: 1) the new rules set forth in Regulation E related to overdraft fees, 2) the Credit CARD Act of 2009, and 3) the education lending
portions of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (HCERA).
The negative impact of Regulation E on revenue for 2010 was
approximately $145 million. Additionally, the Credit CARD Act had a negative impact on revenue of approximately $75 million, largely in net interest income. These estimates do not include additional impacts to revenue for other changes that were
made in 2010 responding to market conditions, or other/additional regulatory requirements, or any offsetting impact of changes to products and/or pricing.
The education lending business was adversely impacted by provisions of HCERA that went into effect on July 1, 2010. The law essentially eliminates the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP),
the federally guaranteed portion of this business available to private lenders. We originated $2.6 billion of federally guaranteed loans under FFELP in 2009 and $1.0 billion in 2010, the majority of which were originated in the first half of the
year. We plan to continue to provide private education loans as another source of funding for students and families.
Additionally, in 2011
Retail Banking revenue is expected to continue to be negatively impacted by the rules set forth in
50
Regulation E related to overdraft fees and to be negatively impacted by the potential limits related to interchange rates on debit card transactions proposed in Dodd-Frank. The incremental
negative impact of these two aspects of regulatory reform on fees may be approximately $400 million in 2011 if limits to interchange rates are implemented consistent with rules currently proposed by the Federal Reserve Board. Changes in the proposed
interchange rules could impact this estimate. Further, this estimate does not include any additional impact to revenue of other or additional regulatory requirements. There could be other aspects of regulatory reform that further impact these or
other areas of our business as regulatory agencies, including the new CFPB, issue proposed and final regulations pursuant to Dodd-Frank and other legislation. See additional information regarding legislative and regulatory developments in the
Executive Summary section of this Item 7.
The provision for credit losses was $1.1 billion in 2010 compared with $1.3 billion in 2009.
Net charge-offs were $1.1 billion in 2010 and essentially flat when compared with the same period last year. These comparisons both benefited from overall improved credit quality which was partially offset by the previously mentioned consolidation
of $1.6 billion in credit card loans as of January 1, 2010. Credit quality has shown signs of stabilization during 2010 with a declining net charge-off trend in each of the last four quarters. The improvement in net charge-off trends was
predominately driven by the small business commercial lending and credit card portfolios. The increase in non-performing assets over the prior year was primarily due to an increase in modified loans reflecting continued efforts to work with
borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.
Noninterest expense for the year declined $115 million from the same period last year.
Expenses were well-managed as continued investments in distribution channels were more than offset by acquisition cost savings and the required branch divestitures.
Growing core checking deposits as a lower-cost funding source and as the cornerstone product to build customer relationships is the primary objective of our deposit strategy. Furthermore, core checking
accounts are critical to our strategy of expanding our payments business. The deposit strategy of Retail Banking is to remain disciplined on pricing, target specific products and markets for growth, and focus on the retention and growth of balances
for relationship customers.
In 2010, average total deposits decreased $8.2 billion, or 6%, compared with 2009.
|
|
|
Average demand deposits increased $2.3 billion, or 7%, over 2009. The increase was primarily driven by customer growth and customer preferences for
liquidity. |
|
|
|
Average money market deposits increased $731 million, or 2%, from 2009. The increase was primarily due to core money market growth as customers
generally prefer more liquid deposits in a low rate environment. |
|
|
|
In 2010, average certificates of deposit decreased $11.6 billion from last year. This decline is expected to continue in 2011, although at a slower
pace, due to the continued run off of higher rate certificates of deposit that were primarily obtained through the National City acquisition. |
Currently, we plan to maintain our focus on a relationship-based lending strategy that targets specific customer sectors (mass consumers, homeowners, students, small businesses and auto dealerships) and
our moderate risk lending approach. In 2010, average total loans were $58.8 billion, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 4%, over last year.
|
|
|
Average education loans grew $2.9 billion compared with 2009 primarily due to increases in federal loan volumes as a result of non-bank competitors
exiting from the business, portfolio purchases, and the impact of our current strategy of holding education loans on the balance sheet. As previously noted, the federally guaranteed portion of this business was essentially eliminated going forward
beginning July 1, 2010 due to HCERA. |
|
|
|
Average credit card balances increased $1.7 billion over 2009. The increase was primarily the result of the consolidation of the securitized credit
card portfolio effective January 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
Average home equity loans declined $953 million over 2009. Consumer loan demand remained soft in the current economic climate. The decline is driven by
loan demand being outpaced by paydowns, refinancings, and charge-offs. Retail Bankings home equity loan portfolio is relationship based, with 96% of the portfolio attributable to borrowers in our primary geographic footprint. The nonperforming
assets and charge-offs that we have experienced are within our expectations given current market conditions. |
|
|
|
Average commercial and commercial real estate loans declined $1.1 billion compared with 2009. The decline was primarily due to loan demand being
outpaced by refinancings, paydowns, charge-offs and the required branch divestitures (approximately $0.2 billion of the decline on average).
|
51
CORPORATE & INSTITUTIONAL BANKING
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions except as noted |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
2009 |
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
3,545 |
|
|
$ |
3,833 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate service fees |
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
Other |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
4,908 |
|
|
|
5,266 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
Pretax earnings |
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
1,770 |
|
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
32,717 |
|
|
$ |
37,426 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
16,466 |
|
|
|
19,195 |
|
Commercial real estate related |
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
3,772 |
|
Asset-based lending |
|
|
6,318 |
|
|
|
6,344 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
5,390 |
|
Total loans |
|
|
64,061 |
|
|
|
72,127 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
1,679 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,320 |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
77,467 |
|
|
$ |
84,689 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
24,713 |
|
|
$ |
19,948 |
|
Money market |
|
|
12,153 |
|
|
|
9,697 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,980 |
|
|
|
7,911 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
43,846 |
|
|
|
37,556 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
11,949 |
|
|
|
9,118 |
|
Capital |
|
|
7,598 |
|
|
|
7,837 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
63,393 |
|
|
$ |
54,511 |
|
Corporate & Institutional Banking earned a record $1.8 billion in 2010 compared with $1.2 billion 2009. The increase in earnings primarily
resulted from a decrease in the provision for credit losses somewhat offset by lower net interest income driven mainly by lower loan balances. We continued to focus on adding new clients and increased our cross selling to serve our clients needs,
particularly in the western markets, and remained committed to strong expense discipline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions except as noted |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
2009 |
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average capital |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Return on average assets |
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
Noninterest income to total revenue |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Efficiency |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SERVICING
PORTFOLIO (in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
Acquisitions/additions |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Repayments/transfers |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
End of period |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
OTHER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated revenue from: (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Management |
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
Capital Markets |
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (c) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
Commercial mortgage loan servicing (d) |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Total commercial mortgage banking activities |
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
Total loans (e) |
|
$ |
63,609 |
|
|
$ |
66,206 |
|
Net carrying amount of commercial mortgage servicing rights (e) |
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
921 |
|
Credit-related statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets (e) (f) |
|
$ |
2,594 |
|
|
$ |
3,167 |
|
Impaired loans (e) (g) |
|
$ |
714 |
|
|
$ |
1,075 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
(a) |
Information as of year ended December 31, 2010 reflects the impact of the consolidation in our financial statements of Market Street effective January 1,
2010. Includes $1.5 billion of loans, net of eliminations, and $2.6 billion of commercial paper borrowings included in Other liabilities. |
(b) |
Represents consolidated PNC amounts. |
(c) |
Includes valuations on commercial mortgage loans held for sale and related commitments, derivative valuations, origination fees, gains on sale of loans held for sale
and net interest income on loans held for sale. |
(d) |
Includes net interest income and noninterest income from loan servicing and ancillary services and commercial mortgage servicing rights valuations.
|
(f) |
Includes nonperforming loans of $2.4 billion at December 31, 2010 and $3.0 billion at December 31, 2009. |
(g) |
Recorded investment of purchased impaired loans related to acquisitions.
|
52
Highlights of Corporate & Institutional Banking performance during 2010 include:
|
|
|
Achieved record client growth as new customers were added at approximately twice the pace of any previous year. We added more than 1,100 new clients.
|
|
|
|
Successfully completed the conversion of over 12,000 customers which resulted in a significant increase in cross sales opportunities, particularly in
the western markets. |
|
|
|
Treasury Management delivered record revenue for the year and grew favorably when compared to the industry average. |
|
|
|
Some of the largest Capital Markets transactions in the history of PNC were recorded in 2010 which contributed to a record year in revenue earned for
this business. |
|
|
|
Midland Loan Services, one of the leading third-party providers of servicing for the commercial real estate industry, received the highest US servicer
and special servicer ratings from Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poors and is in its 11th consecutive year of achieving these ratings. |
|
|
|
Midland was the number one servicer of FNMA and FHLMC loans and was the second leading servicer of commercial and multifamily loans by volume as of
December 31, 2010 according to Mortgage Bankers Association. |
|
|
|
Greenwich Associates awarded PNC the 2010 Excellence Awards in Middle Market Banking for Financial Stability and in Treasury Management for Customer
Service. |
Net interest income for 2010 was $3.5 billion, a decrease of $288 million from 2009, due to a decrease in average
loans and lower interest credits assigned to deposits.
Corporate service fees were $961 million for 2010, an increase of $46 million over
2009 primarily due to higher merger and acquisition advisory and ancillary commercial mortgage servicing fees. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in the value of commercial mortgage servicing rights driven by lower interest rates. The
major components of corporate service fees are treasury management, corporate finance fees and commercial mortgage servicing revenue.
|
|
|
Our Treasury Management business, which is ranked in the top ten nationally, continued to invest in markets, products and infrastructure as well as
major initiatives such as healthcare. The healthcare initiative is designed to help provide our customers opportunities to reduce operating costs. Healthcare-related revenues in 2010 increased over 25% from 2009.
|
|
|
|
Harris Williams is one of the nations largest and most successful mergers and acquisitions advisory teams focused exclusively on the middle
markets. Revenues increased over $80 million in 2010 compared with 2009 on higher deal activity driven by the improved financing environment. Harris Williams established its first overseas operation in London during 2010.
|
Other noninterest income was $402 million for 2010, a decrease of $116 million from 2009 primarily due to a decline in the
income associated with commercial mortgage loans held for sale, net of hedges, and the sale of the duplicative agency servicing operation in the second quarter of 2010.
The provision for credit losses was $303 million in 2010 compared with $1.6 billion in 2009. The decline reflected improvements in portfolio credit quality along with lower loan and commitment levels. Net
charge-offs for 2010 of $1.1 billion increased 2% compared with 2009. Nonperforming assets were $2.6 billion in 2010, down from $3.2 billion in 2009.
Noninterest expense was $1.8 billion for both 2010 and 2009. Increases in compensation costs related to revenue and credit-related expenses were essentially offset by the impact of the sale of the
duplicative agency servicing operation in the second quarter of 2010.
Average loans were $64 billion for 2010 compared with $72 billion in
2009. Excluding the impact of the 2010 Market Street consolidation, which contributed $2 billion to average loans in 2010, average loans decreased $10 billion or 13% compared with 2009. The decrease was due to exits of certain client relationships
combined with continued soft new loan originations and utilization rates.
|
|
|
PNC Real Estate provides commercial real estate and real-estate related lending and is one of the industrys largest providers of both
conventional and affordable multifamily financing. Commercial real estate loans declined in 2010 due to reduced demand, paydowns and charge-offs. |
|
|
|
Business Credit is one of the largest asset-based lenders in the country. It expanded its operations with the acquisition of an asset-based lending
group in the United Kingdom which was completed in November 2010. Total loans acquired were approximately $300 million. |
|
|
|
PNC Equipment Finance is the 6th largest bank-affiliated leasing company with over $9 billion in equipment finance assets. Average loans and leases
declined approximately $.2 billion for 2010 compared with 2009 due to runoff and sales of non-strategic portfolios more than offsetting portfolio acquisitions and improved origination volumes within our middle market customer base.
|
53
Average deposits were $43.8 billion for 2010, an increase of $6.3 billion, or 17%, compared with 2009.
During 2010, customers continued to move balances to noninterest-bearing demand deposits to maintain liquidity.
The commercial mortgage
servicing portfolio was $266 billion at December 31, 2010 compared with $287 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease was driven by the sale during the second quarter of 2010 of a duplicative agency servicing operation acquired with
National City.
See the additional revenue discussion regarding treasury management, capital markets-related products and services, and
commercial mortgage banking activities on page 32.
ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions except as noted |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Pretax earnings |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
$ |
4,026 |
|
|
$ |
3,957 |
|
Commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
Total loans |
|
|
6,377 |
|
|
|
6,674 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
7,022 |
|
|
$ |
7,320 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
1,324 |
|
|
$ |
1,091 |
|
Interest-bearing demand |
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
Money market |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
Total transaction deposits |
|
|
6,442 |
|
|
|
5,881 |
|
Certificates of deposit and other |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
7,190 |
|
|
|
6,957 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Capital |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
7,813 |
|
|
$ |
7,630 |
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average capital |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Return on average assets |
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
Noninterest income to total revenue |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Efficiency |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
OTHER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets (a) (b) |
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
Impaired loans (a) (c) |
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
Total net charge-offs |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions except as noted |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS UNDER ADMINISTRATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) (a) (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
Institutional |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
Asset Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Liquidity/Other |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
Discretionary assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
Institutional |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Asset Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Liquidity/Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Nondiscretionary assets under administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
Institutional |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
Asset Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Liquidity/Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
(b) |
Includes nonperforming loans of $82 million at December 31, 2010 and $149 million at December 31, 2009. |
(c) |
Recorded investment of purchased impaired loans related to acquisitions. |
(d) |
Excludes brokerage account assets. |
Asset
Management Group earned $141 million for 2010 compared with $105 million for 2009. The increase reflected a lower provision for credit losses due to improved credit quality and increased noninterest income from higher equity markets and new client
growth. These increases were partially offset by lower net interest income from lower loan yields. The business delivered strong performance in 2010 as it remained focused on new client acquisition, client asset growth and expense discipline.
Highlights of Asset Management Groups performance during 2010 include the following:
|
|
|
Successfully executed its National City trust system and banking conversions while maintaining high client satisfaction and retention,
|
|
|
|
Achieved exceptional new sales and client acquisition levels for the Group, |
|
|
|
Improved credit quality and performance, and |
|
|
|
Exceeded expense management targets while investing in strategic growth initiatives.
|
54
Assets under administration of $212 billion at December 31, 2010 increased $7 billion compared with
the balance at December 31, 2009. Discretionary assets under management of $108 billion at December 31, 2010 increased $5 billion or 5 percent compared with the balance at December 31, 2009 due to higher equity markets and strong
sales performance. Nondiscretionary assets under administration of $104 billion increased $2 billion or 2 percent from 2009.
Total revenue
for 2010 was $890 million compared with $919 million for 2009. Net interest income for 2010 decreased $45 million compared with 2009, primarily due to a reduction in higher yield loans. Noninterest income of $627 million for 2010 increased $16
million compared with 2009 as the impacts of strong sales results and the improved equity markets were partially offset by the strategic exit of noncore businesses.
The provision for credit losses was $20 million for 2010 compared with $97 million for 2009. Net
charge-offs were $42 million for 2010 and $63 million for the 2009. Credit quality showed signs of stabilization in 2010.
Noninterest expense
of $647 million in 2010 decreased slightly from 2009. The decline is attributable to disciplined expense management and integration-related initiatives partially offset by strategic investments in the business.
Total average deposits for 2010 increased $233 million, or 3%, from 2009 as a 10% increase in transaction deposits more than offset the strategic exit of
higher rate certificates of deposit. Total average loans decreased $297 million, or 4%, from 2009 as growth in consumer loans was more than offset by a decline in other loan categories.
55
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE BANKING
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions, except as noted |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Net MSR hedging gains |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Loan sales revenue |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Total noninterest income |
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
Provision for (recoveries of) credit losses |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
Pretax earnings |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio loans |
|
$ |
2,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (MSR) |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,259 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
9,247 |
|
|
$ |
8,420 |
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
2,716 |
|
|
$ |
4,135 |
|
Borrowings and other liabilities |
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
2,924 |
|
Capital |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
6,739 |
|
|
$ |
8,418 |
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average capital |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Return on average assets |
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
Noninterest income to total revenue |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Efficiency |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE
SERVICING PORTFOLIO
(in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
Acquisitions/additions |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Repayments/transfers |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Servicing sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
End of period |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
Servicing portfolio statistics: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
Adjustable rate/balloon |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
5.62 |
% |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
MSR capitalized value (in billions) |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
MSR capitalization value (in basis points) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Weighted average servicing fee (in basis points) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
OTHER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan origination volume (in billions) |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
Percentage of originations represented by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency and government programs |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
Refinance volume |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
Total nonperforming assets (a) (b) |
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
Impaired loans (a) (c) |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
(b) |
Includes nonperforming loans of $109 million at December 31, 2010 and $215 million at December 31, 2009. |
(c) |
Recorded investment of purchased impaired loans related to acquisitions.
|
Residential Mortgage Banking earned $275 million for 2010 compared with $435 million in 2009. The decline
in earnings was driven by a decrease in loan sales revenue from lower origination volumes and lower net hedging gains on mortgage servicing rights.
Residential Mortgage Banking overview:
|
|
|
Total loan originations were $10.5 billion for 2010 compared with $19.1 billion for 2009. Lower mortgage rates in the first half of 2009 resulted in
higher loan origination volumes. Loans continued to be primarily originated through direct channels under FNMA, FHLMC and FHA/Veterans Administration (VA) agency guidelines. |
|
|
|
Investors may request PNC to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans that they believe do not comply with applicable
representations. At December 31, 2010, the liability for estimated losses on loan indemnification and repurchase claims for the Residential Mortgage Banking business segment was $144 million compared with $229 million at December 31, 2009.
See the Recourse and Repurchase Obligations section of this Item 7 and Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report for additional information.
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others totaled $125 billion at December 31, 2010 compared with $145 billion at December 31, 2009.
Payoffs continued to outpace new direct loan origination volume during 2010. |
|
|
|
Net interest income was $267 million for 2010 compared with $332 million for 2009. The decrease resulted from lower escrow deposit balances and
residential mortgage loans held for sale. |
|
|
|
Noninterest income was $736 million in 2010 compared with $996 million in 2009. The decline was due to reduced loan sales revenue, net of additional
repurchase reserves, reflective of strong loan origination refinance volume in 2009, and lower net hedging gains on mortgage servicing rights. |
|
|
|
Noninterest expense declined to $565 million in 2010 compared with $632 million in 2009 as lower loan origination volume drove a reduction in expense,
partially offset by higher foreclosure costs in 2010. |
|
|
|
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights was $1.0 billion at December 31, 2010 compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2009. The
decline in fair value resulted from lower mortgage rates at December 31, 2010 and a smaller servicing portfolio.
|
56
BLACKROCK
(Unaudited)
Information related to our
equity investment in BlackRock follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Business segment earnings (a) |
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
PNCs economic interest in BlackRock (b) |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
(a) |
Includes PNCs share of BlackRocks reported GAAP earnings and additional income taxes on those earnings incurred by PNC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In billions |
|
Dec. 31
2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
Carrying value of PNCs investment in BlackRock (c) |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
$5.8 |
|
Market value of PNCs investment in BlackRock (d) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
(c) |
The December 31, 2010 amount is comprised of our equity investment of $5.0 billion and $.1 billion of goodwill and accumulated other comprehensive income related
to our BlackRock investment. The comparable amounts at December 31, 2009 were $5.7 billion and $.1 billion. PNC accounts for its investment in BlackRock under the equity method of accounting. The investment amounts above are exclusive of a
related $1.8 billion deferred tax liability at December 31, 2010 and $1.9 billion deferred tax liability at December 31, 2009. |
(d) |
Does not include liquidity discount. |
BLACKROCK SECONDARY COMMON STOCK OFFERING
During November 2010, BlackRock completed a secondary offering of 58.7 million shares of its common stock at a price per share of
$163.00. Of the shares offered, 51.2 million common shares were offered by another BlackRock shareholder and 7.5 million common shares were offered by PNC. The shares offered by PNC were common shares issuable upon conversion of shares of
BlackRocks Series B Preferred Stock. PNC recognized a pretax gain of $160 million in noninterest income during the fourth quarter of 2010 related to our sale of shares of BlackRock common stock in this offering. Also in connection with this
offering, PNC converted an additional 11.1 million shares of BlackRocks Series B Preferred Stock to common stock. Although we elected to adjust our stake in BlackRock, we continue to consider our investment in BlackRock a key component of
our diversified revenue strategy.
BLACKROCK/BARCLAYS GLOBAL
INVESTORS TRANSACTION
On December 1, 2009, BlackRock acquired BGI from Barclays Bank PLC in
exchange for approximately $6.65 billion in cash and 37,566,771 shares of BlackRock common
and participating preferred stock. In connection with the BGI transaction, BlackRock entered into a stock purchase agreement with PNC in which we purchased 3,556,188 shares of BlackRocks
Series D Preferred Stock at a price of $140.60 per share, or $500 million, to partially finance the transaction. On January 31, 2010, the Series D Preferred Stock was converted to Series B Preferred Stock.
BLACKROCK LTIP AND EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS
PNCs noninterest income for 2009 included a pretax gain of $98 million related to our BlackRock LTIP shares obligation. This gain represented the
mark-to-market adjustment related to our remaining BlackRock LTIP common shares obligation and resulted from the decrease in the market value of BlackRock common shares in that period. Additional information regarding our BlackRock LTIP shares
obligation and the Exchange Agreements entered into on December 26, 2008 is included in Note 15 Stock-Based Compensation Plans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
On February 27, 2009, PNCs remaining obligation to deliver BlackRock common shares was replaced with an obligation to deliver shares of
BlackRocks new Series C Preferred Stock. PNC acquired 2.9 million shares of Series C Preferred Stock from BlackRock in exchange for common shares on that same date. PNC accounts for its BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock at fair value,
which offsets the impact of marking-to-market the obligation to deliver these shares to BlackRock.
The fair value amount of the BlackRock
Series C Preferred Stock is included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet in the caption Other assets. Additional information regarding the valuation of the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock is included in Note 8 Fair Value in the Notes To
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
PNC accounts for its remaining investment in BlackRock under the equity
method of accounting. Our percentage ownership of BlackRock common stock (approximately 25% at December 31, 2010) is higher than our overall share of BlackRocks equity and earnings. The transactions related to the Exchange Agreements do
not affect our right to receive dividends declared by BlackRock.
57
DISTRESSED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions, except as noted |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Pretax earnings (loss) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
136 |
|
Income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
Earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
84 |
|
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL LENDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial/Commercial real estate (a) |
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
$ |
3,384 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
Total commercial lending |
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
CONSUMER LENDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer (b) |
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
|
7,101 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
7,585 |
|
|
|
9,813 |
|
Total consumer lending |
|
|
13,825 |
|
|
|
16,914 |
|
Total portfolio loans |
|
|
16,846 |
|
|
|
21,116 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
17,517 |
|
|
$ |
22,844 |
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Capital |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
1,475 |
|
|
$ |
1,705 |
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average capital |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Return on average assets |
|
|
(.37 |
) |
|
|
.37 |
|
OTHER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets (c) (d) |
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
|
$ |
1,787 |
|
Impaired loans (c) (e) |
|
$ |
5,879 |
|
|
$ |
7,577 |
|
Net charge-offs (f) |
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
544 |
|
Net charge-off ratio (f) |
|
|
4.02 |
% |
|
|
2.58 |
% |
LOANS (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL LENDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial/Commercial real estate (a) |
|
$ |
1,684 |
|
|
$ |
2,561 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Total commercial lending |
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
CONSUMER LENDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer (b) |
|
|
5,769 |
|
|
|
6,673 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
6,564 |
|
|
|
8,467 |
|
Total consumer lending |
|
|
12,333 |
|
|
|
15,140 |
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
14,781 |
|
|
$ |
18,506 |
|
(a) |
Primarily commercial residential development loans. |
(b) |
Primarily brokered home equity loans. |
(d) |
Includes nonperforming loans of $.9 billion at December 31, 2010 and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2009. |
(e) |
Recorded investment of purchased impaired loans related to acquisitions. At December 31, 2010, this segment contained 76% of PNCs purchased impaired loans.
|
(f) |
For the year ended December 31.
|
This business segment consists primarily of assets acquired through acquisitions and had a loss of $64
million for 2010 compared with earnings of $84 million for 2009. The decrease was primarily driven by a higher provision for credit losses.
Distressed Assets Portfolio overview:
|
|
|
Average loans declined to $16.8 billion in 2010 compared with $21.1 billion in 2009. The decline was due to portfolio management activities including
loan sales, efforts to encourage customers to refinance or pay off loan balances, and charge-offs. |
|
|
|
Sales of residential mortgage loans and brokered home equity loans with unpaid principal balances of approximately $1.6 billion and carrying value of
$0.6 billion closed during the third quarter of 2010. The sales were structured to minimize potential repurchase risk, and we do not have any continuing servicing involvement. |
|
|
|
Net interest income was $1.2 billion in 2010 compared with $1.1 billion for 2009. The increase was driven by improved cash collection results on
impaired loans which more than offset the decline in average loans. |
|
|
|
Noninterest income was a loss of $92 million for 2010 compared with revenue of $74 million for 2009 due to an increase in repurchase liability for
potential repurchases of brokered home equity loans sold during 2005-2007. Additionally, loan sale gains were higher in 2009 than 2010. |
|
|
|
The provision for credit losses was $976 million in 2010 compared with $771 million in 2009. The provision for 2010 included $109 million recognized on
the third quarter sales of residential mortgage loans and brokered home equity loans. |
|
|
|
Noninterest expense for 2010 was $250 million, up slightly from $246 million in 2009. |
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans decreased $.6 billion, to $.9 billion, at December 31, 2010 compared with December 31, 2009. The consumer lending
portfolio comprised 52% of the nonperforming loans at December 31, 2010. Similar to other banks, PNC elected to delay foreclosures on residential mortgages. Nonperforming consumer loans decreased $.3 billion. |
|
|
|
Net charge-offs were $677 million for 2010 and $544 million for 2009. The increase was driven by $75 million of net charge-offs related to the
residential mortgage loan sales in the third quarter and deterioration in the residential construction portfolio. |
Certain
loans in this business segment may require special servicing given current loan performance and market conditions. Consequently, the business activities of this segment are focused on maximizing the value of the portfolio assigned to it while
mitigating risk. Business intent drives the inclusion of assets in this business segment. Not all impaired
58
loans are included in this business segment, nor are all of the loans included in this business segment considered impaired.
|
|
|
The $14.8 billion of loans held in this portfolio at December 31, 2010 are stated inclusive of a fair value adjustment on purchased impaired loans
at acquisition. Taking the adjustment and the ALLL into account, the net carrying basis of this loan portfolio is 80% of customer outstandings. |
|
|
|
Commercial Lending within the Distressed Assets Portfolio business segment is comprised of $1.7 billion in residential development assets (i.e.
condominiums, townhomes, developed and undeveloped land) primarily acquired from National City and $.8 billion of performing cross-border leases. This commercial lending portfolio has declined 27% since December 31, 2009. For the residential
development portfolio, a team of asset managers actively deploy workout strategies on this portfolio through reducing unfunded loan exposure, refinancing, customer payoffs, foreclosures and loan sales. The overall credit quality of this portfolio is
considered to be moderately better at December 31, 2010 compared with the beginning of 2010 based upon continuing dispositions of credits, improved economic conditions and increased activity in several markets. The cross-border portfolio
continues to demonstrate good credit quality. |
|
|
|
The performance of the Consumer Lending portfolio is dependent upon economic growth, unemployment rates, the housing market recovery and the interest
rate environment. The portfolios credit quality performance has stabilized through actions taken by management over the last two years. Approximately 78% of customers have been current with principal and interest payments for the past 12
months. Currently, the portfolio yields over 7%. Consumer Lending consists of residential real estate mortgages and consumer or brokered home equity loans. |
|
|
|
Residential real estate mortgages are primarily legacy National City originate-for-sale programs that have been discontinued and acquired portfolios.
The residential real estate mortgage portfolio is composed of jumbo and ALT-A first lien mortgages, non-prime first and second lien mortgages and to a lesser extent, residential construction loans. We have implemented internal and external programs
to proactively explore refinancing opportunities that would allow the borrower to qualify for a conforming mortgage loan which would be originated and sold by PNC or originated by a third-party originator. Also, loss mitigation programs have been
developed to help manage risk and assist borrowers to maintain homeownership, when possible. |
|
|
|
Home equity loans include second liens and brokered home equity lines of credit. We have implemented several modification programs to assist the loss
mitigation teams that manage this risk. Additionally,
|
|
|
we have initiated several voluntary and involuntary programs to reduce and/or block line availability on home equity lines of credit. |
|
|
|
When loans are sold, investors may request PNC to indemnify them against losses or to repurchase loans that they believe do not comply with applicable
representations. From 2005 to 2007, home equity loans were sold with such representations. At December 31, 2010, the liability for estimated losses on repurchase and indemnification claims for the Distressed Assets Portfolio business segment
was $150 million. We recognized $47 million of additional reserves in the fourth quarter of 2010. See the Recourse and Repurchase Obligations section of this Item 7 and Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 8 of this Report for additional information. |
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
Our consolidated financial statements are
prepared by applying certain accounting policies. Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report describes the most significant accounting policies that we use. Certain of these policies
require us to make estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or be subject to variations that may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods.
Fair Value Measurements
We must
use estimates, assumptions, and judgments when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at, or adjusted to reflect, fair value.
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value inherently result in a higher degree of financial statement volatility. Fair values and the information used
to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on either quoted market prices or are provided by independent third-party sources, including appraisers and valuation specialists, when available. When such third-party
information is not available, we estimate fair value primarily by using cash flow and other financial modeling techniques. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates in any of these areas could materially impact our future financial
condition and results of operations.
Effective January 1, 2008, PNC adopted Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820). This
guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell a financial asset or paid to transfer a financial liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This guidance established a three
level
59
hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation
methodology used in the measurement are observable or unobservable.
The following sections of this Report provide further information on this
type of activity:
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements included within this Item 7, and |
|
|
|
Note 8 Fair Value included in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report. |
Allowances For Loan And Lease Losses And Unfunded Loan Commitments And Letters Of Credit
We maintain allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at levels that we believe to be adequate to absorb
estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio. We determine the adequacy of the allowances based on periodic evaluations of the loan and lease portfolios and other relevant factors. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective
as it requires material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change, including, among others:
|
|
|
Probability of default, |
|
|
|
Exposure at date of default, |
|
|
|
Amounts and timing of expected future cash flows, |
|
|
|
Value of collateral, and |
|
|
|
Qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions that may not be reflected in historical results. |
In determining the adequacy of the ALLL, we make specific allocations to impaired loans and allocations to portfolios of commercial and consumer loans.
We also allocate reserves to provide coverage for probable losses incurred in the portfolio at the balance sheet date based upon current market conditions, which may not be reflected in historical loss data. While allocations are made to specific
loans and pools of loans, the total reserve is available for all credit losses.
Commercial lending is the largest category of credits and is
the most sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the ALLL. We have allocated approximately $2.6 billion, or 53%, of the ALLL at December 31, 2010 to the commercial lending category. Consumer lending
allocations are made based on historical loss experience adjusted for recent activity. Approximately $2.3 billion, or 47%, of the ALLL at December 31, 2010 have been allocated to these consumer lending categories.
To the extent actual outcomes differ from our estimates, additional provision for credit losses may be required that would reduce future earnings. See
the following for additional information:
|
|
|
Allowances For Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit in the Credit Risk Management section of this Item 7
(which includes an illustration of the estimated impact on the aggregate of the ALLL and allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit assuming we increased pool reserve loss rates for certain loan categories), and
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Asset Quality and Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit in the Notes To Consolidated
Financial Statements and Allocation Of Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses in the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of Item 8 of this Report. |
Estimated Cash Flows on Purchased Impaired Loans
ASC Sub-Topic 310-30 Loans
and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (formerly SOP 03-3) provides the GAAP guidance for accounting for certain loans. These loans have experienced a deterioration of credit quality from origination to acquisition for which
it is probable that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable, including both principal and interest.
In our assessment of credit quality deterioration, we must make numerous assumptions, interpretations and judgments, using internal and third-party credit quality information to determine whether it is
probable that we will be able to collect all contractually required payments. This point in time assessment is inherently subjective due to the nature of the available information and judgment involved.
Those loans that qualify under Sub-Topic 310-30 are recorded at fair value at acquisition, which involves estimating the expected cash flows to be
received. Measurement of the fair value of the loan is based on the provisions of Topic 820. Also, GAAP prohibits the carryover or establishment of an allowance for loan losses on the acquisition date.
Subsequent to the acquisition of the loan, GAAP requires that we continue to estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loan. The
measurement of expected cash flows involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds and collateral values. All of these factors are inherently subjective and can
result in significant changes in the cash flow estimates over the life of the loan. Such changes in expected cash flows could increase future earnings volatility due to increases or decreases in the accretable yield (i.e., the difference between the
undiscounted expected cash flows and the recorded investment in the loan). The accretable yield is recognized as interest income on a constant effective yield method over the life of the loan. In addition, changes in expected cash flows could result
in the recognition of impairment through provision for credit losses if the decline in
60
expected cash flows is attributable to a decline in credit quality.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising from business acquisitions represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business
acquired. Most of our goodwill relates to value inherent in the Retail Banking and Corporate & Institutional Banking businesses. The value of this goodwill is dependent upon our ability to provide quality, cost effective services in the
face of competition from other market participants on a national and, with respect to some products and services, an international basis. We also rely upon continuing investments in processing systems, the development of value-added service
features, and the ease of access by customers to our services.
As such, the value of goodwill is ultimately supported by earnings, which is
driven by transaction volume and, for certain businesses, the market value of assets under administration or for which processing services are provided. Lower earnings resulting from a lack of growth or our inability to deliver cost-effective
services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of goodwill, which could result in a current period charge to earnings. At least annually, in the fourth quarter, management reviews the current operating environment and strategic direction of
each reporting unit taking into consideration any events or changes in circumstances that may have an effect on the unit. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. This input is then used to
calculate the fair value of the reporting unit, which is compared to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the reporting unit is not considered impaired. However, if the fair value of the reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount, the reporting units goodwill would be evaluated for impairment.
The fair values of our reporting
units are determined using a discounted cash flow valuation model with assumptions based upon market comparables. Based on the results of our analysis, there have been no impairment charges related to goodwill in 2010, 2009 or 2008. See Note 9
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information.
Lease Residuals
We provide financing for various types of equipment, aircraft,
energy and power systems, and rolling stock through a variety of lease arrangements. Direct financing leases are carried at the sum of lease payments and the estimated residual value of the leased property, less unearned income. Residual value
insurance or guarantees by governmental entities provide support for a significant portion of the residual value. Residual values are subject to judgments as to the value of the underlying equipment that can be affected by changes in
economic and market conditions and the financial viability of the residual guarantors and insurers. Residual values are derived from historical remarketing experience, secondary market contacts,
and industry publications. To the extent not guaranteed or assumed by a third party, or otherwise insured against, we bear the risk of ownership of the leased assets. This includes the risk that the actual value of the leased assets at the end of
the lease term will be less than the residual value, which could result in an impairment charge and reduce earnings in the future. Residual values are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis.
Revenue Recognition
We derive
net interest and noninterest income from various sources, including:
|
|
|
Asset management and fund servicing, |
|
|
|
Merger and acquisition advisory services, |
|
|
|
Sale of loans and securities, |
|
|
|
Certain private equity activities, and |
|
|
|
Securities and derivatives trading activities including foreign exchange. |
We also earn fees and commissions from issuing loan commitments, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, selling various insurance products, providing treasury management services and
participating in certain capital markets transactions. Revenue earned on interest-earning assets including the accretion of fair value adjustments on discounts for purchased loans is recognized based on the effective yield of the financial
instrument.
The timing and amount of revenue that we recognize in any period is dependent on estimates, judgments, assumptions, and
interpretation of contractual terms. Changes in these factors can have a significant impact on revenue recognized in any period due to changes in products, market conditions or industry norms.
Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights
In conjunction with the acquisition of National City, PNC acquired servicing rights for residential real estate loans. We have elected to measure these mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) at fair value.
MSRs are established and valued using discounted cash flow modeling techniques which require management to make estimates regarding future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates,
discount rates, servicing costs, and numerous other factors.
PNC employs a risk management strategy designed to protect the value of MSRs
from changes in interest rates and related market factors. MSR values are economically hedged with
61
securities and a portfolio of derivatives, including interest-rate swaps, options, and forward mortgage-backed and futures contracts. As interest rates change, these financial instruments are
expected to have changes in fair value which are negatively correlated to the change in fair value of the hedged MSR portfolio. The hedge relationships are actively managed in response to changing market conditions over the life of the MSR assets.
Selecting appropriate financial instruments to hedge this risk requires significant management judgment to assess how mortgage rates and prepayment speeds could affect the future values of MSRs. Hedging results can frequently be volatile in the
short term, but over longer periods of time are expected to protect the economic value of the MSR portfolio.
The fair value of residential
MSRs and significant inputs to the valuation model as of December 31, 2010 are shown in the table below. The expected and actual rates of mortgage loan prepayments are the most significant factors driving the fair value. Management uses a third
party model to estimate future loan prepayments. This model has been refined based on historical performance of PNCs managed portfolio, as adjusted for current market conditions. Future interest rates are another important factor in the
valuation of MSRs. Management utilizes market implied forward interest rates to estimate the future direction of mortgage and discount rates. The forward rates utilized are derived from the current yield curve for U.S. dollar interest rate swaps and
are consistent with pricing of capital markets instruments. Changes in the shape and slope of the forward curve in future periods may result in volatility in the fair value estimate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31 2009 |
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
Weighted-average life (in years) (a) |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate (a) |
|
|
12.61 |
% |
|
|
19.92 |
% |
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates |
|
|
12.18 |
% |
|
|
12.16 |
% |
(a) |
Changes in weighted-average life and weighted-average constant prepayment rate reflect the cumulative impact of changes in rates, prepayment expectations and model
changes. |
A sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to adverse changes in key assumptions is
presented below. These sensitivities do not include the impact of the related hedging activities. Changes in fair value generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be
linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example,
changes in mortgage interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rate estimates, could result in changes in the interest rate spread), which could either magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31,
2009 |
|
Prepayment rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
Income Taxes
In the normal
course of business, we and our subsidiaries enter into transactions for which the tax treatment is unclear or subject to varying interpretations. In addition, filing requirements, methods of filing and the calculation of taxable income in various
state and local jurisdictions are subject to differing interpretations.
We evaluate and assess the relative risks and merits of the
appropriate tax treatment of transactions, filing positions, filing methods and taxable income calculations after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent, and other information, and maintain tax accruals consistent with our evaluation
of these relative risks and merits. The result of our evaluation and assessment is by its nature an estimate. We and our subsidiaries are routinely subject to audit and challenges from taxing authorities. In the event we resolve a challenge for an
amount different than amounts previously accrued, we will account for the difference in the period in which we resolve the matter.
Proposed Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued several Exposure Drafts for comment during 2010 as well as the beginning of 2011, including, in May
2010, the Proposed Accounting Standards UpdateAccounting for Financial Instruments and Revisions to the Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging ActivitiesFinancial Instruments (Topic 825) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815). Under the original proposal, most financial instruments (including loans and securities) would be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in either net income or other comprehensive income. Additional aspects of this
proposal included modifications for recognizing credit impairments, changes to hedge accounting requirements, and disclosures of both fair value and amortized cost information on the face of the financial statements. At a recent FASB meeting, it was
tentatively decided that both the characteristics of the financial asset and an entitys business strategy should be used as criteria in determining the classification and measurement of financial assets as follows: 1.) Fair value measurement
with all changes in fair value recognized in net income; 2.) Fair value measurement with qualifying changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income; and 3.) Amortized Cost. See the discussion below related to the Supplementary
Document issued by the FASB for further updates to this Exposure Draft related to credit impairments.
62
In July 2010, the FASB issued Proposed Accounting Standards Update Contingencies (Topic 450)
Disclosure of Certain Loss Contingencies. Under the proposal, additional disclosures would be required, including for remote loss contingencies with a potentially severe impact and a tabular reconciliation of accrued loss contingencies.
Changes to the proposed ASU, are scheduled to be re-deliberated and a final standard is currently expected in the second half of 2011.
In
August 2010, the FASB issued Proposed Accounting Standards Update Leases (Topic 840). Under the proposal, lessees and lessors would apply a right-of-use model in accounting for most leases, including subleases. A lessee would recognize
an asset representing its right to use the leased asset for the lease term and a liability to make lease payments and a lessor would recognize an asset representing its right to receive lease payments and recognize a lease liability while continuing
to recognize the underlying asset or a residual asset representing its rights to the underlying asset at the end of the lease term. The exposure draft also proposes disclosures about the amounts recognized in the financial statements arising from
leases and the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from those contracts.
In October 2010, the FASB issued Proposed
Accounting Standards Update Receivables (Topic 310-30) Clarification to Accounting for Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The proposed ASU would preclude a creditor from using only an effective rate test in its
evaluation of whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. Furthermore, guidance would be clarified to indicate 1) If a debtor does not otherwise have access to funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics
as the restructured debt, the restructuring would be considered to be below a market rate and therefore should be considered a troubled debt restructuring, 2) A restructuring that results in a temporary or permanent increase in the contractual
interest rate cannot be presumed to be at a rate that is at or above market, 3) A borrower that is not currently in default may still be considered to be experiencing financial difficulty when payment default is considered probable in the
foreseeable future and 4) A restructuring that results in an insignificant delay in contractual cash flows may still be considered a troubled debt restructuring. Under the proposal, additional disclosures (including comparative information)
would be required.
In November 2010, the FASB issued Proposed Accounting Standards Update Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860)
Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The objective of this proposed ASU is to improve the accounting for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to
repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. This proposed update would remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the
ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) implementation guidance related to the criterion.
In December 2010, the FASB issued Proposed Accounting Standards Update Receivables (Topic 310-30) Deferral of the Effective Date of
Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. Under the proposal, the effective date requiring the additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 would be delayed indefinitely. This delay
will allow the Board to complete deliberations on Proposed ASU Receivables (Topic 310-30) Clarifications to Accounting for Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. This proposal was finalized and issued in January 2011 as Accounting
Standards Update 2011-01.
In January 2011, the FASB issued Proposed Accounting Standards Update Balance Sheet Offsetting. Under
the proposal, balance sheet netting/offsetting would be required if: 1.) the right of set-off is enforceable at all times, including in default and bankruptcy; and 2.) the ability to exercise this right is unconditional; and 3.) the entities
involved must intend to settle the amounts due with a single payment, or simultaneously.
In January 2011, the FASB issued Supplementary
Document Accounting for Financial Instruments and Revisions to the Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Impairment. The Supplementary Document proposes that impairment would be measured based on
expected credit losses for the life of the instrument. For specific instruments where collectability becomes so uncertain that the entitys credit risk management objective changes from receiving regular principal and interest payments to
recovery of the collateral, the financial asset will be classified in a bad book. For these instruments, impairment will be recognized immediately. All other instruments will be classified by portfolio in a good book. For
these instruments, impairment will be recognized at the greater of (l) the expected credit losses proportionally over the life of the portfolio or (2) the expected credit losses within the foreseeable future (but not less than 12 months).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for information on new accounting pronouncements that were effective in 2009, 2010 or became
effective on January 1, 2011.
63
STATUS OF QUALIFIED DEFINED
BENEFIT PENSION PLAN
We have a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan (plan
or pension plan) covering eligible employees. Benefits are determined using a cash balance formula where earnings credits are a percentage of eligible compensation. Pension contributions are based on an actuarially determined amount necessary to
fund total benefits payable to plan participants. Consistent with our investment strategy, plan assets are primarily invested in equity investments and fixed income instruments. Plan fiduciaries determine and review the plans investment
policy, which is described more fully in Note 14 Employee Benefit Plans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
We calculate the expense associated with the pension plan and the assumptions and methods that we use include a policy of reflecting trust assets at their fair market value. On an annual basis, we review
the actuarial assumptions related to the pension plan. The primary assumptions used to measure pension obligations and costs are the discount rate, compensation increase and expected long-term return on assets. Among these, the compensation increase
assumption does not significantly affect pension expense.
The discount rate used to measure pension obligations is determined by comparing
the expected future benefits that will be paid under the plan with yields available on high quality corporate bonds of similar duration. In lower interest rate environments, the sensitivity of pension expense to the assumed discount rate increases.
The impact on pension expense of a 0.5% decrease in discount rate in the current environment is $19 million. In contrast, the sensitivity to the same change in discount rate in a higher interest rate environment is less significant.
The expected long-term return on assets assumption also has a significant effect on pension expense. The expected return on plan assets is a long-term
assumption established by considering historical and anticipated returns of the asset classes invested in by the pension plan and the asset allocation policy currently in place. For purposes of setting and reviewing this assumption, long
term refers to the period over which the plans projected benefit obligations will be disbursed. We review this assumption at each measurement date and adjust it if warranted. Our selection process references certain historical data and
the current environment, but primarily utilizes qualitative judgment regarding future return expectations. Accordingly, we generally do not change the assumption unless we modify our investment strategy or identify events that would alter our
expectations of future returns.
To evaluate the continued reasonableness of our assumption, we examine a variety of viewpoints and data.
Various studies have shown that portfolios comprised primarily of US equity securities have returned approximately 10% annually over long periods of time, while US debt securities have returned approximately 6% annually over long periods.
Application of these historical returns to the plans allocation ranges for equities and bonds produces a result between 7.25% and 8.75% and is one point of reference, among many other factors, that is taken into consideration. We also examine
the plans actual historical returns over various periods. Recent experience is considered in our evaluation with appropriate consideration that, especially for short time periods, recent returns are not reliable indicators of future returns.
While annual returns can vary significantly (rates of return for 2010, 2009, and 2008 were +14.87%, +20.61%, and -32.91%, respectively), the selected assumption represents our estimated long-term average prospective returns.
Acknowledging the potentially wide range for this assumption, we also annually examine the assumption used by other companies with similar pension
investment strategies, so that we can ascertain whether our determinations markedly differ from others. In all cases, however, this data simply informs our process, which places the greatest emphasis on our qualitative judgment of future investment
returns, given the conditions existing at each annual measurement date.
Taking into consideration all of these factors, the expected
long-term return on plan assets for determining net periodic pension cost for 2010 was 8.00%, down from 8.25% for 2009 to reflect a decrease during 2010 in the midpoint of the plans target allocation range for equities by approximately five
percentage points. After considering the views of both internal and external capital market advisors, particularly with regard to the effects of the recent economic environment on long-term prospective fixed income returns, we are reducing our
expected long-term return on assets to 7.75% for determining pension cost for 2011, down from 8.00% in 2010.
Under current accounting rules,
the difference between expected long-term returns and actual returns is accumulated and amortized to pension expense over future periods. Each one percentage point difference in actual return compared with our expected return causes expense in
subsequent years to change by up to $9 million as the impact is amortized into results of operations.
64
The table below reflects the estimated effects on pension expense of certain changes in annual assumptions,
using 2011 estimated expense as a baseline.
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Assumption (a) |
|
Estimated Increase to 2011 Pension Expense (In millions) |
|
.5% decrease in discount rate |
|
$ |
19 |
|
.5% decrease in expected long-term return on assets |
|
$ |
19 |
|
.5% increase in compensation rate |
|
$ |
3 |
|
(a) |
The impact is the effect of changing the specified assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. |
We currently estimate a pretax pension expense of $11 million in 2011 compared with pretax expense of $46 million in 2010. This year-over-year expected
reduction is primarily due to the amortization impact of the favorable 2010 investment returns as compared with the expected long-term return assumption, which has been established by considering the time over which the Plans obligations are
expected to be paid.
Our pension plan contribution requirements are not particularly sensitive to actuarial assumptions. Investment
performance has the most impact on contribution requirements and will drive the amount of permitted contributions in future years. Also, current law, including the provisions of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, sets limits as to both minimum and
maximum contributions to the plan. We do not expect to be required by law to make any contributions to the plan during 2011.
We maintain
other defined benefit plans that have a less significant effect on financial results, including various nonqualified supplemental retirement plans for certain employees.
RECOURSE AND REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS
As discussed in Note 3 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, PNC has sold commercial mortgage
and residential mortgage loans directly or indirectly in securitizations and whole-loan sale transactions with continuing involvement. One form of continuing involvement includes certain recourse and loan repurchase obligations associated with the
transferred assets in these transactions.
Commercial Mortgage Recourse Obligations
We originate, close, and service certain commercial mortgage loans which are sold to FNMA under FNMAs Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS)
program. We have similar arrangements with FHLMC.
Under these programs, we generally assume up to a one-third pari passu risk of loss on unpaid principal
balances through a loss share arrangement. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the unpaid principal balance outstanding of loans sold under these programs was $13.2 billion and $19.7 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the
potential maximum exposure under the loss share arrangements was $4.0 billion and $6.0 billion, respectively. We maintain a reserve based upon these potential losses. The reserve for losses under these programs totaled $54 million and $71 million as
of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and is included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. If payment is required under these programs, we would not have a contractual interest in the collateral underlying the mortgage
loans on which losses occurred, although the value of the collateral is taken into account in determining our share of such losses. Our exposure and activity associated with these recourse obligations are reported in the Corporate &
Institutional Banking segment.
Analysis of Commercial Mortgage Recourse Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Reserve adjustments, net |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Losses loan repurchases and settlements |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Loan sales (a) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
(a) |
Primarily due to the sale of a duplicative agency servicing operation. |
Residential Mortgage Loan Repurchase Obligations
While residential mortgage loans
are sold on a non-recourse basis, we assume certain loan repurchase obligations associated with mortgage loans we have sold to investors. These loan repurchase obligations primarily relate to situations where PNC is alleged to have breached certain
origination covenants and representations and warranties made to purchasers of the loans in the respective purchase and sale agreements. Residential mortgage loans covered by these loan repurchase obligations include first and second-lien mortgage
loans we have sold through Agency securitizations, Non-Agency securitizations, and whole-loan sale transactions. As discussed in Note 3 in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, Agency securitizations consist
of mortgage loan sale transactions with FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA, while Non-Agency securitizations and whole-loan sale transactions consist of mortgage loan sale transactions with private investors. Our exposure and activity associated with these loan
repurchase obligations is reported in the Residential Mortgage Banking segment. In addition, PNCs residential mortgage loan repurchase obligations include certain brokered home equity loans/lines that were sold to private investors by National
City prior to our acquisition. PNC is no longer engaged in the business of originating and selling brokered home equity loans/lines, and our exposure under these loan repurchase obligations is reported in the Distressed Assets Portfolio segment.
65
Loan covenants and representations and warranties are established through loan sale agreements with various
investors to provide assurance that PNC has sold loans to investors of sufficient investment quality. Key aspects of such covenants and representations and warranties include the loans compliance with any applicable loan criteria established
by the investor, including underwriting standards, delivery of all required loan documents to the investor or its designated party, sufficient collateral valuation, and the validity of the lien securing the loan. As a result of alleged breaches of
these contractual obligations, investors may request PNC to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans. Indemnifications for loss or loan repurchases typically occur when, after review of the claim, we agree insufficient
evidence exists to dispute the investors claim that a breach of a loan covenant and representation and warranty has occurred, such breach has not been cured, and the effect of such breach is deemed to have had a material and adverse effect on
the value of the transferred loan. Depending on the sale agreement and upon proper notice from the investor, we typically respond to such indemnification and repurchase requests within 60 days, although final resolution of the claim may take a
longer period of time. With the exception of the sales agreements associated with the Agency securitizations, most sale agreements do not provide for penalties or other remedies if we do not respond timely to investor indemnification or repurchase
requests.
Investor indemnification or repurchase claims are typically settled on an individual loan basis through make-whole
payments or loan repurchases; however, on occasion we may negotiate pooled settlements with investors. The table below details the unpaid principal balance of our unresolved indemnification and
repurchase claims at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Analysis of Unresolved Asserted Indemnification and Repurchase Claims
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Residential mortgages: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency securitizations |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
Private investors (a) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans/lines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private investors (b) |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Total unresolved claims |
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
(a) |
Activity relates to loans sold through Non-Agency securitization and whole-loan sale transactions. |
(b) |
Activity relates to brokered home equity loans/lines sold through whole-loan sale transactions which occurred during 2005-2007. |
To mitigate losses associated with indemnification and repurchase claims, we have established quality assurance programs designed to ensure loans sold
meet specific underwriting and origination criteria provided for in the investor sale agreements. In addition, we investigate every investor claim on a loan by loan basis to ensure the existence of a legitimate claim, and that all other conditions
for indemnification or repurchase have been met prior to the settlement with an investor.
The table below details our
indemnification and repurchase claim settlement activity during 2010 and 2009. Any repurchased loan is appropriately considered in our nonperforming loan disclosures and statistics.
Analysis of Indemnification and Repurchase Claim Settlement Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Year ended December 31 in millions |
|
Unpaid Principal Balance (a) |
|
|
Losses Incurred (b) |
|
|
Fair Value of Repurchased Loans (c) |
|
|
Unpaid Principal Balance (a) |
|
|
Losses Incurred (b) |
|
|
Fair Value of Repurchased Loans (c) |
|
Residential mortgages (d): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency securitizations |
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
Private investors (e) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans/lines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private investors - Repurchases (f) (g) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Total indemnification and repurchase settlements |
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
(a) |
Represents unpaid principal balance of loans at the indemnification or repurchase date. |
(b) |
Represents both i) amounts paid for indemnification payments and ii) the difference between loan repurchase price and fair value of the loan at the repurchase date.
These losses are charged to the indemnification and repurchase liability. |
(c) |
Represents fair value of loans repurchased only as we have no exposure to changes in the fair value of loans or underlying collateral when indemnification payments are
made to investors. |
(d) |
Repurchase activity associated with insured loans, government-guaranteed loans, and loans repurchased through the exercise of our removal of account provision (ROAP)
option are excluded from this table. Refer to Note 3 in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for further discussion of ROAPs. |
(e) |
Activity relates to loans sold through Non-Agency securitizations and whole-loan sale transactions. |
(f) |
Activity relates to brokered home equity loans/lines sold through whole-loan sale transactions which occurred during 2005-2007. |
(g) |
Excludes payments of $10 million in 2010 and $4 million in 2009 associated with pooled brokered home equity loan indemnification settlements on future claims.
|
66
During 2010 and 2009, unresolved and settled investor indemnification and repurchase claims were primarily
related to one of the following alleged breaches in representations and warranties: 1) misrepresentation of income, assets or employment; 2) property evaluation or status issues (e.g., appraisal, title, etc.); or 3) underwriting guideline
violations. Additionally during these years, the frequency and timing of unresolved and settled investor indemnification and repurchase claims increased as a result of higher loan delinquencies which have been impacted by the deterioration in the
overall economy and the prolonged weak residential housing sector. The increased volume of claims was also reflective of an industry trend where investors implemented certain strategies to aggressively reduce their exposure to losses on purchased
loans.
For the first and second-lien mortgage balances of unresolved and settled claims contained in the tables above, a significant amount
of these claims were associated with sold loans originated through correspondent lender and broker origination channels. For the home equity loans/lines sold portfolio, all unresolved and settled claims relate to loans originated through the broker
origination channel. In certain instances when indemnification or repurchase claims are settled for these types of sold loans, we have recourse back to the correspondent lenders, brokers and other third-parties (e.g., contract underwriting
companies, closing agents, appraisers, etc.). Depending on the underlying reason for the investor claim, we determine our ability to pursue recourse with these parties and file claims with them accordingly. Our historical recourse recovery rate has
been insignificant as our efforts have been impacted by the inability of such parties to reimburse us for their recourse obligations (e.g., their capital availability or whether they remain in business) or contractual limitations that limit our
ability to pursue recourse with these parties (e.g., loss caps, statutes of limitations, etc.). All of these factors are considered in the determination of our estimated indemnification and repurchase liability detailed below.
Origination and sale of residential mortgages is an ongoing business activity and, accordingly, management continually
assesses the need for indemnification and repurchase liabilities pursuant to the associated investor sale agreements. We establish indemnification and repurchase liabilities for estimated losses
on sold first and second-lien mortgages and home equity loans/lines for which indemnification is expected to be provided or for loans that are expected to be repurchased. For the first and second-lien mortgage sold portfolio, we have established an
indemnification and repurchase liability pursuant to investor sale agreements based on claims made and our estimate of future claims on a loan by loan basis. These relate primarily to loans originated during 2006-2008. For the home equity
loans/lines sold portfolio, we have established indemnification and repurchase liabilities based upon this same methodology for loans sold during 2005-2007.
Indemnification and repurchase liabilities are initially recognized when loans are sold to investors and are subsequently evaluated for adequacy by management. Initial recognition and subsequent
adjustments to the indemnification and repurchase liability for the first and second-lien mortgage sold portfolio are recognized in Residential mortgage revenue on the Consolidated Income Statement. Since PNC is no longer engaged in the brokered
home equity lending business, only subsequent adjustments are recognized to the home equity loans/lines indemnification and repurchase liability. These adjustments are recognized in other noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
Managements subsequent evaluation of these indemnification and repurchase liabilities is based upon trends in indemnification and
repurchase requests, actual loss experience, known and inherent risks in the underlying serviced loan portfolios, and current economic conditions. As part of its evaluation, management considers estimated loss projections over the life of the
subject loan portfolio. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the total indemnification and repurchase liability for estimated losses on indemnification and repurchase claims totaled $294 million and $270 million, respectively, and was included in
Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. An analysis of the changes in this liability during 2010 and 2009 follows:
Analysis of Indemnification and
Repurchase Liability for Asserted and Unasserted Claims
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Residential Mortgages (a) |
|
|
Home Equity Loans/Lines (b) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Residential Mortgages (a) |
|
|
Home Equity Loans/Lines (b) |
|
|
Total |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
Reserve adjustments, net (c) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
221 |
|
Losses loan repurchases and settlements |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
December 31 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
(a) |
Repurchase obligation associated with sold loan portfolios of $139.8 billion and $157.2 billion at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
(b) |
Repurchase obligation associated with sold loan portfolios of $6.5 billion and $7.5 billion at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. PNC is
no longer in engaged in the brokered home equity business which was acquired with National City. |
(c) |
Includes $157 million in 2009 for residential mortgages related to the final purchase price allocation associated with the National City acquisition.
|
67
The decrease in the residential mortgages indemnification and repurchase liability in 2010 and 2009 was
reflective of lower actual repurchase and indemnification losses driven primarily by higher claim rescission rates. This decrease resulted despite higher levels of investor indemnification and repurchase claim activity as described above. The 2009
decrease in the home equity loans/lines indemnification and repurchase liability resulted primarily from the reduction in loss exposure associated with pooled settlement activity. Conversely, the 2010 increase in this liability was attributable to
managements estimate that higher anticipated losses will result from higher forecasted volumes of asserted and unasserted indemnification and repurchase claims.
We believe our indemnification and repurchase liabilities adequately reflect the estimated losses on anticipated investor indemnification and repurchase claims at December 31, 2010 and 2009. However,
actual losses could be more or less than our established indemnification and repurchase liability. Factors that could affect our estimate include the timing and frequency of investor claims driven by investor strategies and behavior, our ability to
successfully negotiate claims with investors, the housing markets which drive the estimates made for loan indemnification and repurchase losses, and other economic conditions. Accordingly, if we assumed an adverse change of 10% for the
indemnification and repurchase claims, claim rescission rates, and indemnification and repurchase loss assumptions in our indemnification and repurchase liability model, this liability would increase to $334 million at December 31, 2010.
RISK MANAGEMENT
We encounter risk as part of the normal course of our business and we design risk management processes to help manage these risks. This Risk Management section describes our risk management philosophy,
principles, governance and various aspects of our corporate-level risk management program. We also provide an analysis of our primary areas of risk: credit, operational, liquidity, and market. The discussion of market risk is further subdivided into
interest rate, trading, and equity and other investment risk areas. Our use of financial derivatives as part of our overall asset and liability risk management process is also addressed within the Risk Management section of this Item 7. In
appropriate places within this section, historical performance is also addressed.
Risk Management Philosophy
PNCs risk management philosophy is to manage to an overall moderate level of risk to capture opportunities and optimize shareholder value. We
dynamically set our strategies and make distinct risk taking decisions with consideration for the impact to our aggregate risk profile. While, due to the National City acquisition and the overall state of the economy, our enterprise risk profile
does not currently meet our desired moderate risk level, we have made substantial progress in returning to that level in 2009 and 2010.
Risk Management Principles
|
|
|
Designed to only take risks consistent with our strategy and within our capability to manage, |
|
|
|
Limit risk-taking by a set of boundaries, |
|
|
|
Practice disciplined capital and liquidity management, |
|
|
|
Help ensure that risks and earnings volatility are appropriately understood, measured and rewarded, |
|
|
|
Avoid excessive concentrations, and |
|
|
|
Help support external stakeholder confidence in PNC. |
We support risk management through a governance structure involving the Board, senior management and a corporate risk management organization.
Although our Board as a whole is responsible generally for oversight of risk management, committees of the Board provide oversight to specific areas of risk with respect to the level of risk and risk
management structure.
We use management level risk committees to help ensure that business decisions are executed within our desired risk
profile. The Executive Committee (EC), consisting of senior management executives, provides oversight for the establishment and implementation of new comprehensive risk management initiatives, reviews enterprise level risk profiles and discusses key
risk issues.
Corporate-Level Risk Management Program
The corporate risk management organization has the following key roles:
|
|
|
Facilitate the identification, assessment and monitoring of risk across PNC, |
|
|
|
Provide support and oversight to the businesses, |
|
|
|
Help identify and implement risk management best practices, as appropriate, and |
|
|
|
Work with the lines of business to shape and define PNCs business risk limits. |
Risk Measurement
We conduct risk
measurement activities specific to each area of risk. The primary vehicle for aggregation of enterprise-wide risk is a comprehensive risk management methodology that is based on economic capital. This primary risk aggregation measure is supplemented
with secondary measures of risk to arrive at an estimate of enterprise-wide risk. The economic capital framework is a measure of potential losses above and beyond expected losses. Potential one year losses are capitalized to a level commensurate
with a financial institution with an A rating by the credit rating agencies. Economic capital incorporates risk associated with potential credit losses (Credit Risk), fluctuations of the estimated market value of financial instruments (Market Risk),
failure of people, processes or systems (Operational Risk), and losses associated with declining volumes, margins and/or fees, and the fixed cost structure of the business. We estimate credit and market
68
risks at pool and exposure levels while we estimate the remaining risk types at an institution or business segment level. We routinely compare the output of our economic capital model with
industry benchmarks.
Risk Control Strategies
Risk management is not about eliminating risks, but about identifying and accepting risks and then working to effectively manage them so as to optimize shareholder value.
We centrally manage policy development and exception approval and oversight through corporate-level risk management. Some of these policies express our
risk appetite through limits to the acceptable level of risk. We are in excess of certain limits and are progressively managing to bring our risks within policy. We are also reviewing and revising certain policies to better reflect our larger and
more complex organization. Corporate risk management is authorized to take action to either prevent or mitigate unapproved exceptions to policies and is responsible for monitoring compliance with risk management policies. The Corporate Audit
function performs an independent assessment of the internal control environment. Corporate Audit plays a critical role in risk management, testing the operation of the internal control system and reporting findings to management and to the Audit
Committee of the Board.
Risk Monitoring
Corporate Risk Management reports on a regular basis to our Board regarding the enterprise risk profile of the Corporation. These reports aggregate and present the level of risk by type of risk and
communicate significant risk issues, including performance relative to risk tolerance limits. Both the Board and the EC provide guidance on actions to address key risk issues as identified in these reports.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk represents the possibility that a customer, counterparty or issuer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. Credit risk is inherent in the financial services business and results
from extending credit to customers, purchasing securities, and entering into financial derivative transactions and certain guarantee contracts. Credit risk is one of our most significant risks.
Approved risk tolerances, in addition to credit policies and procedures, set portfolio objectives for the level of credit risk. We have established
guidelines for problem loans, acceptable levels of total borrower exposure, and other credit measures. We seek to achieve our credit portfolio objectives by maintaining a customer base that is diverse in borrower exposure and industry types. We use
loan sales and syndications and the purchase of credit derivatives to reduce risk concentrations. Corporate Credit personnel also participate in loan underwriting and approval processes to help ensure that newly approved loans meet policy and
portfolio objectives.
The credit granting businesses maintain direct responsibility for monitoring credit risk within PNC. The
Corporate Credit Policy area provides independent oversight to the measurement, monitoring and reporting of our credit risk and reports to the Chief Risk Officer. Corporate Audit also provides an independent assessment of the effectiveness of the
credit risk management process. We also manage credit risk in accordance with regulatory guidance.
NONPERFORMING
ASSETS, TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS AND LOAN DELINQUENCIES
Credit quality showed signs of improvement during 2010 and delinquency measures improved compared with prior periods. During 2010, we continued to see an improvement in credit migration for performing
loans and a reduction in overall credit exposure.
Nonperforming assets decreased $1.0 billion to $5.3 billion at December 31, 2010
compared with $6.3 billion at December 31, 2009. Nonperforming loans decreased $1.2 billion to $4.5 billion since December 31, 2009 while foreclosed and other assets increased $190 million to $835 million. The decrease in
nonperforming loans was primarily due to improvements in our commercial lending and residential real estate portfolios, partially offset by increases in our consumer home equity portfolio. These consumer home equity nonperforming loan increases were
largely due to increases in troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), as discussed in more detail below. Our foreclosed and other assets levels remained elevated as additions exceeded the ongoing high level of asset sales and other reductions. As of
year-end, approximately 58% of our foreclosed and other assets are composed of single family residential properties. Nonperforming assets fell to 3.50% of total loans and foreclosed and other assets at December 31, 2010 compared with 3.99% at
December 31, 2009. Loans held for sale are excluded from nonperforming loans.
Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2010 declined in
the Corporate & Institutional Banking, Asset Management Group, Residential Mortgage Banking, and Distressed Assets Portfolio business segments compared with the balances at December 31, 2009 and increased 18% in the Retail Banking
business segment. Increases in Retail Banking nonperforming assets largely reflect the addition of consumer TDRs.
At December 31, 2010,
our largest nonperforming asset was $35 million in the Accommodation and Food Services Industry and our average nonperforming loan associated with commercial lending was approximately $1 million.
Purchased impaired loans are excluded from nonperforming loans. These loans are considered performing, even if contractually past due (or if we do not
expect to receive payment in full based on the original contractual terms), as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans. The accretable yield represents the excess of the
69
expected cash flows on the loans at the measurement date over the recorded investment. Any decrease, other than for prepayments or interest rate decreases for variable rate notes, in the net
present value of expected cash flows of individual commercial or pooled consumer purchased impaired loans would result in an impairment charge to the provision for loan losses in the period in which the change is deemed probable. Any increase in the
net present value of expected cash flows of purchased impaired loans would first result in a recovery of previously recorded allowance for loan losses, to the extent applicable, and then an increase to accretable yield for the remaining life of the
purchased impaired loans. See Note 6 Purchased Impaired Loans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information.
Additionally, most consumer loans and lines of credit, not secured by residential real estate, are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due, are not placed on nonaccrual status, and are excluded from
nonperforming loans.
The amount of nonperforming loans that was current as to remaining principal and interest was $1.0 billion at
December 31, 2010 and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2009, or 22% and 30% of total nonperforming loans, respectively.
The portion of
the ALLL allocated to commercial lending nonperforming loans was 28% at December 31, 2010 and 29% at December 31, 2009. Approximately 76% of total nonperforming loans are secured by collateral that is expected to reduce credit losses and
require less reserves in the event of default.
Nonperforming Assets By Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec.
31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail/wholesale |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Real estate related (a) |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
Financial services |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Health care |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Other |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate projects |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
Total commercial real estate |
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
TOTAL COMMERCIAL LENDING |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
4,076 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
Residential construction |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
Other |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
TOTAL CONSUMER LENDING |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
5,671 |
|
Foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial lending |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Consumer lending |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
Total foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
5,301 |
|
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
(a) |
Includes loans related to customers in the real estate and construction industries. |
Change In Nonperforming Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
|
$ |
2,181 |
|
Transferred from accrual |
|
|
5,279 |
|
|
|
8,501 |
|
Charge-offs and valuation adjustments |
|
|
(2,071 |
) |
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
Principal activity including payoffs |
|
|
(1,316 |
) |
|
|
(1,127 |
) |
Asset sales and transfers to held for sale |
|
|
(1,446 |
) |
|
|
(798 |
) |
Returned to performing-TDRs |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Returned to performing-Other |
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
(671 |
) |
December 31 |
|
$ |
5,301 |
|
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
Total nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets in the tables above are significantly lower than they would have been due to the accounting treatment
for purchased impaired loans. This treatment also results in lower ratios of nonperforming loans to total loans and ALLL to nonperforming loans. We recorded purchased impaired loans at estimated fair value, including life of loan credit losses, of
$12.7 billion at December 31, 2008. See Note 6 Purchased Impaired Loans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information on those loans.
70
Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings
We modify loans under government and PNC-developed programs based upon our commitment to help eligible homeowners avoid foreclosure, where appropriate.
Initially, a borrower is evaluated for a modification under a government program. If a borrower does not qualify under a government program, the borrower is evaluated under a PNC program. PNC programs utilize both temporary and permanent
modifications and typically reduce the interest rate, extend the term and/or defer or forgive principal. Temporary and permanent modifications under programs involving a contractual change to loan terms are classified as TDRs, regardless of the
period of time for which the modified terms apply, as discussed in more detail below.
A temporary modification, with a term between three and
60 months, involves a change in original loan terms for a period of time and reverts to original loan terms as of a specific date or the occurrence of an event, such as a failure to pay in accordance with the terms of the modification. Typically,
these modifications are for a period of up to 24 months after which the interest rate reverts to the original loan rate. A permanent modification, with a term greater than 60 months, is one in which the terms of the original loan are changed, but
could revert back to the original loan terms. Permanent modifications primarily include the government-created Home
Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) or PNC-developed HAMP-like modification programs.
For consumer loan programs (e.g., residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines, etc.), PNC will enter into a temporary modification when the
borrower has indicated a temporary hardship and a willingness to bring current the delinquent loan balance. Examples of this situation often include delinquency due to illness or death in the family, or a loss of employment. Permanent modifications
are entered into when it is confirmed that the borrower does not possess the income necessary to continue making loan payments at the current amount, but our expectation is that payments at lower amounts can be made.
Home equity loans and lines have been modified with changes in contractual terms for up to 60 months, although the majority involve periods of 3 to 24
months. The change to terms may include a reduced interest rate and/or an extension of the amortization period. Additionally, certain residential construction and non-prime loans have been modified by changing payment terms from principal and
interest to interest-only for a period of up to two years before reverting back to the original terms. As of August 2010, such interest-only modifications have been discontinued.
The following table provides the
number and unpaid principal balance of modified consumer loans.
Active Bank-Owned Loss Mitigation Consumer Loan Modifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Number of Accounts |
|
|
Unpaid Principal Balance |
|
|
Number of Accounts |
|
|
Unpaid Principal Balance |
|
Conforming Mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent Modifications |
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Prime Mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent Modifications |
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
2,714 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent Modifications |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Modifications |
|
|
12,643 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
4,340 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
Permanent Modifications |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Total Home Equity |
|
|
12,806 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
4,399 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
Total Active Bank-Owned Loss Mitigation Consumer Loan Modifications |
|
|
22,198 |
|
|
$ |
2,981 |
|
|
|
8,660 |
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
We monitor the success rates/delinquency status of our modification programs to assess their effectiveness in serving our customers needs while
mitigating credit losses. The following table provides the number and unpaid principal balance of modified loans that were 60 days or more past due as of six months, nine months and 12 months after the modification date.
71
Bank-Owned Consumer Residential Loan Modification Re-Default by Vintage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
12 Months |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Number of Accounts |
|
|
% of Vintage Modified |
|
|
Number of Accounts |
|
|
% of Vintage Modified |
|
|
Number of Accounts |
|
|
% of Vintage Modified |
|
|
Unpaid Principal Balance |
|
Permanent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming Mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2010 |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
First Quarter 2010 |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
46.3 |
% |
|
|
62 |
|
Non-Prime Mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2010 |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
First Quarter 2010 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Residential Construction (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2010 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
First Quarter 2010 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Home Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2010 (b) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2010 (b) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2010 |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
First Quarter 2010 |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
30 |
|
(a) |
No re-defaults for the fourth quarter of 2009. |
(b) |
Unpaid principal balance totals less than $1 million. |
In addition to temporary modifications, PNC may make available to a borrower a payment plan or a HAMP trial
payment period. Under a payment plan or a HAMP trial payment period, there is no change to the loans contractual terms so the borrower remains legally responsible for payment of the loan under its original terms. A payment plan involves the
borrower making payments that differ from the contractual payment amount for a short period of time, generally three months. PNCs motivation is to allow for repayment of an outstanding past due amount through payment of additional amounts over
the short period of time. These payment plans are generally for three months during which time a borrower is brought current. Due to the short term of the payment plan and the expectation that all contractual principal and interest will be
collected, there is a minimal impact to the ALLL.
Under a HAMP trial payment period, we allow a borrower to demonstrate successful payment
performance before contractually establishing an alternative payment amount. Subsequent to successful borrower performance under a HAMP trial payment period, we will change a loans contractual terms and the loan would be classified as a TDR.
Additionally, we note that a borrower often is already delinquent at the time he/she begins participating in the HAMP trial payment period. As such, upon successful completion, there is not a significant increase in the ALLL. If the trial payment
period is unsuccessful, the loan will be charged-off, at the end of the trial payment period, to its
estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, 1,027 or $262 million and 42 or $15 million, respectively, of residential real estate
loans have been modified under the HAMP and were still outstanding on our balance sheet.
Residential conforming and certain residential
construction loans have been permanently modified under HAMP or, if they do not qualify for a HAMP modification, under PNC developed programs, which in some cases may operate similar to HAMP. These programs require first, a reduction of the interest
rate, followed by an extension of term and, if appropriate, deferral or forgiveness of principal payments. In October 2010, we signed a Service Provider Agreement for the government-sponsored Second Lien Modification Program and have begun modifying
loans under this program. PNC does not re-modify a defaulted modified loan except for subsequent significant life events, as defined by the OCC in Memorandum 2009-7. A re-modified loan continues to be classified as a TDR for the remainder of its
term regardless of subsequent payment performance.
Loan modifications are evaluated and subject to classification as a troubled debt
restructuring (TDR) if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and we grant a concession to the borrower. TDRs typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include rate reductions and/or principal forgiveness intended to
minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Total
72
nonperforming loans included TDRs of $784 million at December 31, 2010 and $440 million at December 31, 2009. Purchased impaired loans are excluded from TDRs.
TDRs returned to performing (accrual) status totaled $543 million at December 31, 2010 and are excluded from nonperforming loans. These loans
have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the modified terms. Approximately $25 million of TDRs previously returned to performing status are no longer current under their modified terms and are now reported as
nonperforming.
In addition, credit cards and certain small business and consumer credit agreements whose terms have been modified primarily
through interest rate reductions totaling $331 million at December 31, 2010 are TDRs. However, these loans are excluded from nonperforming loans since our policy is to exempt these loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by
regulatory guidance. As such, generally under modified terms, these loans are directly charged off in the period that they become 120 to 180 days past due. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, remaining commitments to lend additional funds to debtors
whose terms have been modified in a commercial or consumer TDR were immaterial.
Modifications of terms for commercial loans are based on individual facts and circumstances. Commercial
loan modifications may involve reduction of the interest rate, extension of the term of the loan and/or forgiveness of principal. Due to the nature of commercial loan relationships, PNC had not utilized modification programs for commercial loans
prior to 2010. Beginning in 2010, PNC established select commercial loan modification programs for small business loans under $250,000, Small Business Administration loans, and investment real estate loans. As of December 31, 2010,
approximately $90 million in unpaid principal balance had been modified.
Loan Delinquencies
We regularly monitor the level of loan delinquencies and believe these levels to be an indicator of loan portfolio credit quality. Measurement of
delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale, purchase impaired loans and
loans that are government insured/guaranteed.
73
The following table displays the delinquency status of our loans at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Age Analysis of Past Due Accruing Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Current |
|
|
30-59 days past due |
|
|
60-89 days past due |
|
|
90 days or more past due |
|
|
Total past due |
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
Total loans |
|
December 31, 2010 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
53,522 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
55,177 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
15,866 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
17,934 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
6,276 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
6,393 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
33,354 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
34,226 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
14,688 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
15,999 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
3,765 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
16,756 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
16,946 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
144,227 |
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
1,902 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
150,595 |
|
December 31, 2009 (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
52,141 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
871 |
|
|
$ |
1,806 |
|
|
$ |
54,818 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
20,176 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
23,131 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
35,243 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
35,947 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
17,821 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
19,810 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
14,830 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
15,066 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
148,599 |
|
|
$ |
1,646 |
|
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
884 |
|
|
$ |
3,273 |
|
|
$ |
5,671 |
|
|
$ |
157,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
30-59 days past due |
|
|
60-89 days past due |
|
|
90 days or more past due |
|
|
Total past
due |
|
|
Nonperforming
loans |
|
December 31, 2010 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
97.00 |
% |
|
|
.45 |
% |
|
|
.17 |
% |
|
|
.11 |
% |
|
|
.73 |
% |
|
|
2.27 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
88.47 |
|
|
|
.71 |
|
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
98.17 |
|
|
|
.58 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.63 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
97.45 |
|
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
.51 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
91.81 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
.67 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
96.05 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
.82 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other consumer |
|
|
98.88 |
|
|
|
.56 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
.91 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
Total |
|
|
95.77 |
% |
|
|
.62 |
% |
|
|
.28 |
% |
|
|
.36 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
2.97 |
% |
December 31, 2009 (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
95.12 |
% |
|
|
.89 |
% |
|
|
.36 |
% |
|
|
.34 |
% |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
87.23 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
.88 |
|
|
|
.65 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
95.74 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
98.04 |
|
|
|
.41 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
|
|
.33 |
|
|
|
.97 |
|
|
|
.99 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
89.96 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
.83 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
6.07 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
95.37 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other consumer |
|
|
98.43 |
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
.32 |
|
|
|
.39 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
Total |
|
|
94.32 |
% |
|
|
1.05 |
% |
|
|
.47 |
% |
|
|
.56 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
(a) |
Past due loan amounts exclude government insured / guaranteed, primarily residential mortgages, totaling $2.6 billion at December 31, 2010. These loans are
included in the Current category. Past due loan amounts also exclude purchased impaired loans totaling $7.8 billion at December 31, 2010. These loans are excluded as they are considered performing loans due to accretion of interest
income. These loans are also included in the Current category. |
(b) |
Past due loan amounts exclude government insured / guaranteed, primarily residential mortgages, totaling $2.0 billion at December 31, 2009. These loans are
included in the Current category. Past due loan amounts also exclude purchased impaired loans totaling $10.3 billion at December 31, 2009. These loans are excluded as they are considered performing loans due to accretion of interest
income. These loans are also included in the Current category. |
74
Commercial lending portfolio early stage delinquencies (accruing loans past due 30 to 89 days) decreased
substantially from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010, generally due to the improved economic environment and active portfolio management. Consumer lending portfolio early stage delinquencies improved modestly from December 31,
2009 to December 31, 2010, due to declines in residential real estate delinquencies.
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more are
referred to as late stage delinquencies and totaled $542 million at December 31, 2010, compared to $884 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting the same factors as early stage delinquencies noted above. These loans are not included in
nonperforming loans because they are well secured by collateral and in the process of collection.
Additional information regarding accruing
loans past due is included in Note 5 Asset Quality and Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Our Special Asset Committee closely monitors loans that are not included in nonperforming or past due categories and for which we are uncertain about the
borrowers ability to comply with existing repayment terms over the next six months. These loans totaled $574 million at December 31, 2010 and $811 million at December 31, 2009.
ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND
UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT
We maintain an ALLL to absorb losses from the loan portfolio and determine this allowance based on quarterly assessments of the estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio. While we
make allocations to specific loans and pools of loans, the total reserve is available for all loan and lease losses. There were no significant changes during 2010 to the process and procedures we follow to determine our ALLL.
The ALLL was $4.9 billion at December 31, 2010 and $5.1 billion at December 31, 2009. The allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans was
109% at December 31, 2010 and 89% at December 31, 2009. The allowance as a percent of total loans was 3.25% at December 31, 2010 and 3.22% at December 31, 2009.
We establish specific allowances for loans considered impaired using a method prescribed by GAAP. All impaired loans are subject to individual analysis, except leases and large groups of smaller-balance
homogeneous loans which may include but are not limited to credit card, residential mortgage, and consumer installment loans. Specific allowances for individual loans are determined by our Special Asset Committee based on an analysis of the present
value of
expected future cash flows from the loans discounted at their effective interest rate, observable market price, or the fair value of the underlying collateral.
Allocations to commercial loan classes (pool reserve methodology) are assigned to pools of loans as defined by our business structure and are based on
internal probability of default and loss given default credit risk ratings.
Key elements of the pool reserve methodology include:
|
|
|
Probability of default (PD), which is primarily based on historical default analyses and is derived from the borrowers internal PD credit risk
rating; |
|
|
|
Exposure at default (EAD), which is derived from historical default data; and |
|
|
|
Loss given default (LGD), which is based on historical loss data, collateral value and other structural factors that may affect our ultimate ability to
collect on the loan and is derived from the loans internal LGD credit risk rating. |
Our pool reserve methodology is
sensitive to changes in key risk parameters such as PDs, LGDs and EADs. In general, a given change in any of the major risk parameters will have a corresponding change in the pool reserve allocations for non-impaired commercial loans. Our commercial
loans are the largest category of credits and are most sensitive to changes in the key risk parameters and pool reserve loss rates. To illustrate, if we increase the pool reserve loss rates by 5% for all categories of non-impaired commercial loans,
then the aggregate of the ALLL and allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit would increase by $69 million. Additionally, other factors such as the rate of migration in the severity of problem loans will contribute to the final
pool reserve allocations.
The majority of the commercial portfolio is secured by collateral, including loans to asset-based lending customers
that continue to show demonstrably lower loss given default. Further, the large investment grade or equivalent portion of the loan portfolio has performed well and has not been subject to significant deterioration. Additionally, guarantees on loans
greater than $1 million and owner guarantees for small business loans do not significantly impact our ALLL.
Allocations to consumer loan
classes are based upon a roll-rate model based on statistical relationships, calculated from historical data that estimate the movement of loan outstandings through the various stages of delinquency and ultimately charge-off. In general, the
estimated rates at which loan outstandings roll from one stage of delinquency to another are dependent on various factors such as FICO, LTV ratios, the current economic environment, and geography.
The ALLL is significantly lower than it would have been otherwise due to the accounting treatment for purchased
75
impaired loans. This treatment also results in a lower ratio of ALLL to total loans. Loan loss reserves on the purchased impaired loans were not carried over on the date of acquisition. In
addition, these loans were recorded net of $9.2 billion of fair value adjustments as of December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2010, we have reserves of $.9 billion for purchased impaired loans.
Excluding the allowance for purchased impaired loans and consumer loans and lines of credit, not secured by residential real estate, which are excluded
from nonperforming loans, of $1.4 billion at December 31, 2010, the allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans was 77% at that date. Comparable information at December 31, 2009 was $1.0 billion and 72%.
A portion of the ALLL related to qualitative and measurement factors has been assigned to loan categories based on the relative specific and pool
allocation amounts to provide coverage for specific and pool reserve methodologies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
industry concentrations and conditions |
|
|
|
recent loss experience in particular sectors of the portfolio |
|
|
|
changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and |
|
|
|
timing of available information. |
In addition to the ALLL, we maintain an allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. We report this allowance as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We determine this amount
using estimates of the probability of the ultimate funding and losses related to those credit exposures. This methodology is similar to the one we use for determining the adequacy of our ALLL.
We refer you to Note 5 Asset Quality and Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit and Note 6 Purchased
Impaired Loans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report regarding changes in the ALLL and in the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Also see the Allocation Of Allowance For Loan And
Lease Losses table in the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of Item 8 of this Report for additional information included herein by reference.
Charge-Offs And Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
Net Charge-offs |
|
|
Percent of Average Loans |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
2,936 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,276 |
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
.79 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,155 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
Total net charge-offs are significantly lower than they would have been otherwise due to the accounting treatment for purchased impaired loans. This
treatment also results in a lower ratio of net charge-offs to average loans. Customer balances related to these purchased impaired loans were reduced by the fair value adjustments of $9.2 billion as of December 31, 2008. However, as a result of
further credit deterioration on purchased impaired commercial loans, we recorded $232 million of net charge-offs during 2010. Net charge-offs were not recorded on purchased impaired consumer pools.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS
From a credit risk management perspective, we buy and sell credit loss protection via the use of credit derivatives. When we buy loss protection by purchasing a credit default swap (CDS), we pay a fee to
the seller, or CDS counterparty, in return for the right to receive a payment if a specified credit event occurs for a particular obligor or reference entity. We purchase CDSs to mitigate the risk of economic loss on a portion of our loan exposures.
We also sell loss protection to mitigate the net premium cost and the impact of fair value accounting on the CDS in cases where we buy
protection to hedge the loan portfolio. These activities represent additional risk positions rather than hedges of risk.
We approve
counterparty credit lines for all of our CDS activities. Counterparty credit lines are approved based on a review of credit quality in accordance with our traditional credit quality standards and credit policies. The credit risk of
76
our counterparties is monitored in the normal course of business. In addition, all counterparty credit lines are subject to collateral thresholds and exposures above these thresholds are secured.
CDSs are included in the Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP table in the Financial Derivatives section
of this Risk Management discussion.
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Operational risk is defined as the risk of financial loss or other damage to us resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes or systems, human
factors, or from external events. Operational risk may occur in any of our business activities and manifests itself in various ways, including but not limited to the following:
|
|
|
Errors related to transaction processing and systems, |
|
|
|
Breaches of the system of internal controls and compliance requirements, |
|
|
|
Misuse of sensitive information, and |
|
|
|
Business interruptions and execution of unauthorized transactions and fraud by employees or third parties. |
Operational losses may arise from legal actions due to operating deficiencies or noncompliance with contracts, laws or regulations.
To monitor and control operational risk, we maintain a comprehensive framework including policies and a system of internal controls that is designed to
manage risk and to provide management with timely and accurate information about the operations of PNC. Management at each business unit is primarily responsible for its operational risk management program, given that operational risk management is
integral to direct business management and most easily effected at the business unit level. Corporate Operational Risk Management develops and oversees operational risk management policies, standards and activities.
The technology risk management program is a significant component of the operational risk framework. We have an integrated security and technology risk
management framework designed to help ensure a secure, sound, and compliant infrastructure for information management. The technology risk management process is aligned with the strategic direction of the businesses and is integrated into the
technology management culture, structure and practices. The application of this framework across the enterprise helps to support comprehensive and reliable internal controls.
Our business resiliency program manages the organizations capabilities to provide services in the case of an event that results in material disruption of business activities. Prioritization of
investments in people, processes, technology and facilities is based on different types of events, business risk and criticality. Comprehensive testing validates our resiliency capabilities on an ongoing basis, and an integrated
governance model is designed to help assure transparent management reporting.
The
operational risk in connection with the National City integration has been effectively managed. Our integration objectives have been successfully met and integration-related risk issues have been proactively identified, assessed and mitigated.
Post-integration, our operational risk management focus has shifted to continued stabilization, the increased complexities driven by our size and several external environmental factors impacting our business model.
We will continue to execute our rigorous risk management processes and evaluate the effectiveness of key processes, technologies and controls to help
ensure performance at expected levels. We also view Basel II as an opportunity to continue to enhance risk management practices, and we have dedicated a significant amount of resources to this initiative.
In summary, we believe that our current operational risk level is in line with a moderate risk profile.
Insurance
As a component of our
risk management practices, we purchase insurance designed to protect us against accidental loss or losses which, in the aggregate, may significantly affect personnel, property, financial objectives, or our ability to continue to meet our
responsibilities to our various stakeholder groups.
PNC, through a subsidiary company, Alpine Indemnity Limited, provides insurance coverage
for its general liability, automobile liability, management liability, fidelity, workers compensation, property and terrorism programs. PNCs risks associated with its participation as an insurer for these programs are mitigated through
policy limits and annual aggregate limits. Risks in excess of Alpines policy limits and annual aggregates are mitigated through the purchase of direct coverage provided by various insurers up to limits established by PNCs Corporate
Insurance Committee.
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
Liquidity risk has two fundamental components. The first is the potential loss if we were unable to meet our funding requirements at a reasonable cost.
The second is the potential inability to operate our businesses because adequate contingent liquidity is not available in a stressed environment. We manage liquidity risk at the bank and parent company levels to help ensure that we can obtain
cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations under both normal business as usual and stressful circumstances and to help ensure that we maintain an appropriate level of contingent liquidity.
Spot and forward funding gap analyses are the primary metrics used to measure and monitor bank liquidity risk. Funding gaps represent the difference in
projected sources of
77
liquidity available to offset projected uses. We calculate funding gaps for the overnight, thirty-day, ninety-day, one hundred eighty-day and one-year time intervals. Risk limits are established
within our Liquidity Risk Policy. Managements Asset and Liability Committee regularly reviews compliance with the established limits.
Parent company liquidity guidelines are designed to help ensure that sufficient liquidity is available to meet our parent company obligations over the
succeeding 24-month period. Risk limits for parent company liquidity are established within our Enterprise Capital Management Policy. The Board of Directors Risk Committee regularly reviews compliance with the established limits.
Bank Level Liquidity Uses
Obligations requiring the use of liquidity can generally be characterized as either contractual or discretionary. At the bank level, primary contractual
obligations include funding loan commitments, satisfying deposit withdrawal requests and maturities and debt service related to bank borrowings. We also maintain adequate bank liquidity to meet future potential loan demand and provide for other
business needs, as necessary.
As of December 31, 2010, there were approximately $5.3 billion of bank borrowings with maturities of less
than one year.
Bank Level Liquidity Sources
Our largest source of bank liquidity on a consolidated basis is the deposit base that comes from our retail and commercial businesses. Liquid assets and unused borrowing capacity from a number of sources
are also available to maintain our liquidity position. Borrowed funds come from a diverse mix of short and long-term funding sources.
At
December 31, 2010, our liquid assets consisted of short-term investments (Federal funds sold, resale agreements, trading securities, and interest-earning deposits with banks) totaling $7.1 billion and securities available for sale totaling
$57.3 billion. Of our total liquid assets of $64.4 billion, we had $28.0 billion pledged as collateral for borrowings, trust, and other commitments. The level of liquid assets fluctuates over time based on many factors, including market conditions,
loan and deposit growth and active balance sheet management.
In addition to the customer deposit base, which has historically provided the
single largest source of relatively stable and low-cost funding and liquid assets, the bank also obtains liquidity through the issuance of traditional forms of funding including long-term debt (senior notes and subordinated debt and Federal Home
Loan Bank (FHLB)
advances) and short-term borrowings (Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper issuances, and other short-term borrowings).
PNC Bank, N.A. has the ability to offer up to $20 billion in senior and subordinated unsecured debt obligations with maturities of more than nine months.
Through December 31, 2010, PNC Bank, N.A. had issued $6.9 billion of debt under this program. Total senior and subordinated debt declined to $5.5 billion at December 31, 2010 from $7.4 billion at December 31, 2009 due to maturities.
PNC Bank, N.A. is a member of the FHLB-Pittsburgh and as such has access to advances from FHLB-Pittsburgh secured generally by residential
mortgage and other mortgage-related loans. At December 31, 2010, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $13.0 billion with FHLB-Pittsburgh. Total FHLB borrowings declined to $6.0 billion at December 31, 2010 from $10.8 billion at
December 31, 2009 due to maturities.
PNC Bank, N.A. has the ability to offer up to $3.0 billion of its commercial paper. As of
December 31, 2010, there were no issuances outstanding under this program. Commercial paper included in Other borrowed funds on our Consolidated Balance Sheet is issued by Market Street as described in Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and
Variable Interest Entities in this Financial Review.
PNC Bank, N.A. can also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank of Clevelands
(Federal Reserve Bank) discount window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. The Federal Reserve Bank, however, is not viewed as the primary means of funding our routine business activities, but rather as a potential source of liquidity in a
stressed environment or during a market disruption. These potential borrowings are secured by securities and commercial loans. At December 31, 2010, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $24.7 billion with the Federal Reserve Bank.
Parent Company Liquidity Uses
Obligations requiring the use of liquidity can generally be characterized as either contractual or discretionary. The parent companys contractual obligations consist primarily of debt service
related to parent company borrowings and funding non-bank affiliates. Additionally, the parent company maintains adequate liquidity to fund discretionary activities such as paying dividends to PNC shareholders, share repurchases, and acquisitions.
As of December 31, 2010, there were approximately $2.3 billion of parent company borrowings with maturities of less than one year.
78
Parent Company Liquidity Sources
The principal source of parent company liquidity is the dividends it receives from its subsidiary bank, which may be impacted by the following:
|
|
|
Bank-level capital needs, |
|
|
|
Contractual restrictions, and |
The amount
available for dividend payments by PNC Bank, N.A. to the parent company without prior regulatory approval was approximately $1.1 billion at December 31, 2010. There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of national banks to
pay dividends or make other capital distributions or to extend credit to the parent company or its non-bank subsidiaries. See Note 21 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for a further
discussion of these limitations. Dividends may also be impacted by the banks capital needs and by contractual restrictions. We provide additional information on certain contractual restrictions under the PNC Capital Trust E Trust
Preferred Securities and Acquired Entity Trust Preferred Securities sections of the Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements And Variable Interest Entities section of this Financial Review and in Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary
Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
In addition to
dividends from PNC Bank, N.A., other sources of parent company liquidity include cash and short-term investments, as well as dividends and loan repayments from other subsidiaries and dividends or distributions from equity investments. As of
December 31, 2010, the parent company had approximately $7.2 billion in funds available from its cash and short-term investments.
We can
also generate liquidity for the parent company and PNCs non-bank subsidiaries through the issuance of debt securities and equity securities, including certain capital securities, in public or private markets and commercial paper.
We have effective shelf registration statements pursuant to which we can issue additional debt and equity securities, including certain hybrid capital
instruments. Total senior and subordinated debt and hybrid capital instruments increased to $17.3 billion at December 31, 2010 from $14.9 billion at December 31, 2009 due to net year-to-date issuances.
PNC Funding Corp issued the following securities in 2010:
|
|
|
$1 billion of senior notes issued February 8, 2010 and due February 2015. Interest is paid semiannually at a fixed rate of 3.625%,
|
|
|
|
$1 billion of senior notes issued February 8, 2010 and due February 2020. Interest is paid semiannually at a fixed rate of 5.125%,
|
|
|
|
$500 million of senior notes issued May 19, 2010 and due May 2014. Interest is paid semiannually at a fixed rate of 3.00%, and
|
|
|
|
$750 million of senior notes issued August 11, 2010 and due August 2020. Interest is paid semiannually at a fixed rate of 4.375%.
|
The parent company, through its subsidiary PNC Funding Corp, has the ability to offer up to $3.0 billion of commercial
paper to provide additional liquidity. As of December 31, 2010, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.
During the first
quarter of 2010 we raised $3.4 billion in new common equity through the issuance of 63.9 million shares of common stock in an underwritten offering of $54 per share.
As further described in the Business Segments Review section of this Item 7, BlackRock completed a secondary offering of its common stock in November 2010, including 7.5 million shares of its
common stock offered by PNC at a per share price of $163.00. This transaction resulted in net proceeds to PNC of $1.2 billion and a pretax gain of $160 million during the fourth quarter of 2010.
Note 18 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report describes the December 31, 2008 issuance of 75,792
shares of our Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series N (Series N Preferred Stock), related issuance discount and the issuance of a related common stock warrant to the US Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. In
addition, Note 18 describes our February 2010 redemption of the Series N Preferred Stock, the acceleration of the accretion of the remaining issuance discount on the Series N Preferred Stock in the first quarter of 2010, and the exchange by the US
Treasury of the TARP warrant into warrants sold by the US Treasury in a secondary public offering. These common stock warrants will expire December 31, 2018.
Status of Credit Ratings
The cost and availability of short- and long-term funding,
as well as collateral requirements for certain derivative instruments, is influenced by debt ratings.
In general, rating agencies base their
ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, level and quality of earnings, and the current legislative and regulatory environment, including implied government support. In
addition, rating agencies themselves have been subject to scrutiny arising from the financial crisis and could make or be required to make substantial changes to their ratings policies and practices, particularly in response to legislative and
regulatory changes, including as a result of provisions in Dodd-Frank. Potential changes in the legislative and regulatory environment and the timing of those changes could impact our ratings, which as noted above, could impact our liquidity and
financial condition. A decrease, or potential decrease, in credit ratings could impact access to the capital markets and/or increase the cost of debt, and thereby adversely affect liquidity and financial condition.
79
Credit ratings as of December 31, 2010 for PNC and PNC Bank, N.A. follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
Standard & Poors |
|
|
Fitch |
|
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt |
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
Baa1 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A |
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
Baa3 |
|
|
|
BBB |
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
PNC Bank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
A |
|
Long-term deposits |
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
AA- |
|
Short-term deposits |
|
|
P-1 |
|
|
|
A-1 |
|
|
|
F1+ |
|
On November 1, 2010, Moodys announced that they had downgraded the ratings of 10 large US regional banks after reducing its government support
assumptions for these
entities. The ratings for these companies, which had been placed on review for possible downgrade on July 27, 2010, had benefitted from Moodys support assumptions since 2009. The
reduction in the support assumption resulted in a one-notch downgrade of PNCs bank-level debt and long-term deposits ratings. The ratings of PNCs holding company were not on review and were affirmed. Moodys indicated that the firm
continues to ascribe support in the case of PNC, but at a reduced level. The ongoing assumption of support for PNC is primarily due to our importance in the payment system and significant national deposit share. However, the assumed level of support
does not provide any lift to the banks current stand-alone ratings. At the same time, the ratings outlook on PNC was changed to positive from stable reflecting its improving credit metrics and strengthened capital profile. The ratings in the
table above were the same on November 1 and December 31, 2010.
Commitments
The following tables set forth contractual obligations and various other commitments as of December 31, 2010 representing required and potential cash
outflows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
Payment Due By Period |
|
December 31, 2010 - in millions |
|
Total |
|
|
Less than one year |
|
|
One to three years |
|
|
Four to five years |
|
|
After five years |
|
Remaining contractual maturities of time deposits (a) |
|
$ |
41,400 |
|
|
$ |
27,868 |
|
|
$ |
11,334 |
|
|
$ |
1,533 |
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
Borrowed funds (a) |
|
|
39,488 |
|
|
|
14,680 |
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
10,698 |
|
Minimum annual rentals on noncancellable leases |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
Nonqualified pension and postretirement benefits |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Purchase obligations (b) |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
84,558 |
|
|
$ |
43,212 |
|
|
$ |
21,047 |
|
|
$ |
7,567 |
|
|
$ |
12,732 |
|
(a) |
Includes purchase accounting adjustments. |
(b) |
Includes purchased obligations for goods and services covered by noncancellable contracts and contracts including cancellation fees. |
At December 31, 2010, the liability for uncertain tax positions, excluding associated interest and penalties, was $238 million. This liability
represents an estimate of tax positions that we have taken in our tax returns which ultimately may not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Since the ultimate amount and timing of any future cash settlements cannot be predicted with
reasonable certainty, this estimated liability has been excluded from the contractual obligations table. See Note 20 Income Taxes in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information.
Our contractual obligations totaled $97.6 billion at December 31, 2009. The decline in the comparison is primarily attributable to the decrease of
remaining contractual maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Commitments (a) |
|
|
|
|
Amount Of Commitment Expiration By Period |
|
December 31, 2010 - in millions |
|
Total Amounts Committed |
|
|
Less than one year |
|
|
One to three years |
|
|
Four to five years |
|
|
After five years |
|
Net unfunded credit commitments |
|
$ |
95,805 |
|
|
$ |
52,431 |
|
|
$ |
35,611 |
|
|
$ |
7,465 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
Standby letters of credit (b) |
|
|
10,143 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
5,290 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Reinsurance agreements |
|
|
4,543 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
Other commitments (c) |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Total commitments |
|
$ |
111,175 |
|
|
$ |
58,110 |
|
|
$ |
41,254 |
|
|
$ |
7,892 |
|
|
$ |
3,919 |
|
(a) |
Other commitments are funding commitments that could potentially require performance in the event of demands by third parties or contingent events. Loan commitments are
reported net of participations, assignments and syndications. |
(b) |
Includes $6.8 billion of standby letters of credit that support remarketing programs for customers variable rate demand notes. |
(c) |
Includes unfunded commitments related to private equity investments of $319 million and other investments of $11 million which are not on our Consolidated Balance
Sheet. Also includes commitments related to tax credit investments of $316 million and other direct equity investments of $38 million which are included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
80
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
Market risk is the risk of a loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movements in market factors such as interest rates,
credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices. We are exposed to market risk primarily by our involvement in the following activities, among others:
|
|
|
Traditional banking activities of taking deposits and extending loans, |
|
|
|
Private equity and other investments and activities whose economic values are directly impacted by market factors, and |
|
|
|
Trading in fixed income products, equities, derivatives, and foreign exchange, as a result of customer activities, underwriting, and proprietary
trading. |
We have established enterprise-wide policies and methodologies to identify, measure, monitor, and report market
risk. Market Risk Management provides independent oversight by monitoring compliance with these limits and guidelines, and reporting significant risks in the business to the Risk Committee of the Board.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors,
including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates, and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay on liabilities and the level of our
noninterest-bearing funding sources. Due to the repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but also the economic values of these
assets and liabilities.
Asset and Liability Management centrally manages interest rate risk within limits and guidelines set forth in our
risk management policies approved by managements Asset and Liability Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board.
Sensitivity results and market interest rate benchmarks for the fourth quarters of 2010 and 2009 follow:
Interest Sensitivity Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2010 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on net interest income in first year from gradual interest rate change over following 12 months of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 basis point increase |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
100 basis point decrease (a) |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
Effect on net interest income in second year from gradual interest rate change over the preceding 12 months of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 basis point increase |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
100 basis point decrease (a) |
|
|
(4.8 |
)% |
|
|
(6.0 |
)% |
Duration of Equity Model (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base case duration of equity (in years): |
|
|
(.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Key Period-End Interest Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-month LIBOR |
|
|
.26 |
% |
|
|
.23 |
% |
Three-year swap |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
|
2.06 |
% |
(a) |
Given the inherent limitations in certain of these measurement tools and techniques, results become less meaningful as interest rates approach zero.
|
In addition to measuring the effect on net interest income assuming parallel changes in current interest rates, we routinely
simulate the effects of a number of nonparallel interest rate environments. The following Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios table reflects the percentage change in net interest income over the next two 12-month periods
assuming (i) the PNC Economists most likely rate forecast, (ii) implied market forward rates, and (iii) a Two-Ten Slope decrease (a 200 basis point decrease between two-year and ten-year rates superimposed on current base rates)
scenario.
Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Fourth Quarter 2010)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC Economist |
|
|
Market Forward |
|
|
Two-Ten Slope |
|
First year sensitivity |
|
|
.4 |
% |
|
|
.4 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Second year sensitivity |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
All changes in forecasted net interest income are relative to results in a base rate scenario where current market rates are assumed to remain unchanged
over the forecast horizon.
When forecasting net interest income, we make assumptions about interest rates and the shape of the yield curve,
the volume and characteristics of new business, and the behavior of existing on- and off-balance sheet positions. These assumptions determine the future level of simulated net interest income in the base interest rate scenario and the other interest
rate scenarios presented in the above table. These simulations assume that as assets and liabilities mature, they are replaced or repriced at then current market rates. We also consider forward projections of purchase accounting accretion when
forecasting net interest income.
81
The graph below presents the yield curves for the base rate scenario and each of the alternate scenarios
one year forward.
The fourth quarter 2010 interest sensitivity analyses indicate that our Consolidated Balance Sheet is positioned to benefit
from an increase in interest rates. We believe that we have the deposit funding base and balance sheet flexibility to adjust, where appropriate and permissible, to changing interest rates and market conditions.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT TRADING RISK
Our trading activities are primarily customer-driven trading in fixed income securities, equities, derivatives, and foreign exchange contracts. They also
include the underwriting of fixed income and equity securities. Proprietary trading positions were essentially eliminated by the end of the second quarter of 2010.
We use value-at-risk (VaR) as the primary means to measure and monitor market risk in trading activities. The Risk Committee of the Board establishes an enterprise-wide VaR limit on our trading
activities.
During 2010, our VaR ranged between $2.3 million and $8.8 million, averaging $5.4 million. During 2009, our VaR ranged between
$5.8 million and $10.4 million, averaging $7.7 million.
To help ensure the integrity of the models used to calculate VaR for each portfolio
and enterprise-wide, we use a process known as backtesting. The backtesting process consists of comparing actual observations of trading-related gains or losses against the VaR levels that were calculated at the close of the prior day. Over a
typical business cycle, we would expect an average of two to three instances a year in which actual losses exceeded the prior day VaR measure at the enterprise-wide level. There were no such instances during 2010 or 2009, as the trading markets have
moved into a period of relatively low pricing volatility.
The following graph shows a comparison of enterprise-wide trading-related gains and losses against prior
day VaR for the period.
Total trading revenue was as follows:
Trading Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Total trading revenue |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
Securities underwriting and trading (a) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
Foreign exchange |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Financial derivatives |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Total trading revenue (b) |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
(a) |
Includes changes in fair value for certain loans accounted for at fair value. |
(b) |
Product trading revenue includes related hedged activity. |
Trading revenue excludes the impact of economic hedging activities, which relate primarily to residential mortgage servicing rights, and residential and held-for-sale commercial real estate loans.
Trading revenue increased $7 million in 2010 compared with 2009 primarily due to higher underwriting and derivative client sales revenue,
partially offset by reduced proprietary and customer related trading results. Proprietary trading positions were essentially eliminated by the end of the second quarter of 2010. Lower trading revenue in 2008 was primarily related to our proprietary
trading activities and reflected the negative impact of a very illiquid market on the assets that we held in early 2008.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT EQUITY AND OTHER
INVESTMENT RISK
Equity investment risk is the risk of potential losses associated with investing in both
private and public equity markets. In addition to extending credit, taking deposits, and underwriting and trading financial instruments, we make and manage direct investments in a variety of transactions, including management
82
buyouts, recapitalizations, and growth financings in a variety of industries. We also have investments in affiliated and non-affiliated funds that make similar investments in private equity and
in debt and equity-oriented hedge funds. The economic and/or book value of these investments and other assets such as loan servicing rights are directly affected by changes in market factors.
The primary risk measurement for equity and other investments is economic capital. Economic capital is a common measure of risk for credit, market and operational risk. It is an estimate of the worst-case
value depreciation over a one year horizon to a level commensurate with a financial institution with an A rating by the credit rating agencies. Given the illiquid nature of many of these types of investments, it can be a challenge to determine their
fair values. Market Risk Management and Finance provide independent oversight of the valuation process.
Various PNC business units manage our
private equity and other investment activities. Our businesses are responsible for making investment decisions within the approved policy limits and associated guidelines.
A summary of our equity investments follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec.
31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
BlackRock |
|
$ |
5,017 |
|
|
|
$5,736 |
|
Tax credit investments |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
2,510 |
|
Private equity |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
Visa |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Other |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,220 |
|
|
$ |
10,254 |
|
BlackRock
PNC owned
approximately 36 million common stock equivalent shares of BlackRock equity at December 31, 2010, accounted for under the equity method. The primary risk measurement, similar to other equity investments, is economic capital. The Business
Segments Review section of this Item 7 includes additional information about BlackRock.
Tax Credit Investments
Included in our equity investments are tax credit investments which are mostly accounted for under the equity method.
These investments, as well as equity investments held by consolidated partnerships, totaled $2.1 billion at December 31, 2010 and $2.5 billion at
December 31, 2009.
Private Equity
The private equity portfolio is an illiquid portfolio comprised of equity and mezzanine investments that vary by industry, stage and type of investment. Private equity investments are reported at fair
value. Changes in the values of private equity investments are reflected in our results of operations. Due to
the nature of the investments, the valuations incorporate assumptions as to future performance, financial condition, liquidity, availability of capital, and market conditions, among other
factors, to determine the estimated fair value of the investments. Market conditions and actual performance of the investments could differ from these assumptions. Accordingly, lower valuations may occur that could adversely impact earnings in
future periods. Also, the valuations may not represent amounts that will ultimately be realized from these investments. See Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 8 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this
Report for additional information.
Private equity investments carried at estimated fair value totaled $1.4 billion at December 31, 2010
and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, $749 million was invested directly in a variety of companies and $626 million was invested indirectly through various private equity funds. Included in direct investments are
investment activities of two private equity funds that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. The noncontrolling interests of these funds totaled $236 million as of December 31, 2010. The indirect private equity funds are not
redeemable, but PNC receives distributions over the life of the partnership from liquidation of the underlying investments by the investee.
Our unfunded commitments related to private equity totaled $319 million at December 31, 2010 compared with $453 million at December 31, 2009.
Visa
At
December 31, 2010, our investment in Visa Class B common shares totaled approximately 23 million shares. In May 2010, Visa funded $500 million to their litigation escrow account and reduced the conversion ratio of Visa B to A shares. We
consequently recognized our estimated $47 million share of the $500 million as a reduction of our previously established indemnification liability and a reduction of noninterest expense. In October 2010, Visa funded $800 million to their litigation
escrow account and further reduced the conversion ratio of Visa B to A shares. We consequently recognized our estimated $76 million share of the $800 million as an additional reduction of our previously established indemnification liability and a
reduction of noninterest expense. Considering the adjustments to the conversion ratio, the Class B shares would convert to approximately 11.9 million of publicly traded Visa Class A common shares.
As of December 31, 2010, we had recognized $456 million of our Visa ownership, which we acquired with National City, on our Consolidated Balance
Sheet. Based on the December 31, 2010 closing price of $70.38 for the Visa Class A shares, the market value of our investment was $837 million. The Visa Class B common shares we own generally will not be transferable, except under limited
circumstances, until they can be converted into shares of the publicly traded class of
83
stock, which cannot happen until the later of March 25, 2011, or settlement of all of the specified litigation. It is expected that Visa will continue to adjust the conversion ratio of Visa
Class B to Class A shares in connection with any settlements in excess of any amounts then in escrow for that purpose and will also reduce the conversion ratio to the extent that it adds any funds to the escrow in the future.
Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report has further information on our Visa
indemnification obligation.
Other Investments
We also make investments in affiliated and non-affiliated funds with both traditional and alternative investment strategies. The economic values could be driven by either the fixed-income market or the
equity markets, or both. At December 31, 2010, other investments totaled $318 million compared with $368 million at December 31, 2009. We recognized net gains related to these investments of $43 million during 2010 compared with net losses
of $43 million during 2009.
Given the nature of these investments, if market conditions affecting their valuation were to worsen, we could
incur future losses.
Our unfunded commitments related to other investments totaled $11 million at December 31, 2010 and $66 million at
December 31, 2009.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
Our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. Accordingly, future changes in prices do not affect the obligations to pay or receive fixed
and determinable amounts of money. During periods of inflation, monetary assets lose
value in terms of purchasing power and monetary liabilities have corresponding purchasing power gains. The concept of purchasing power, however, is not an adequate indicator of the effect of
inflation on banks because it does not take into account changes in interest rates, which are an important determinant of our earnings.
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of the overall asset and liability risk management process to help manage interest rate, market and credit risk inherent in our business activities.
Substantially all such instruments are used to manage risk related to changes in interest rates. Interest rate and total return swaps, interest rate caps and floors, swaptions, options, forwards and futures contracts are the primary instruments we
use for interest rate risk management.
Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. For interest
rate swaps and total return swaps, options and futures contracts, only periodic cash payments and, with respect to options, premiums are exchanged. Therefore, cash requirements and exposure to credit risk are significantly less than the notional
amount on these instruments.
Further information on our financial derivatives is presented in Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 16
Financial Derivatives in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, which is incorporated here by reference.
Not all elements of interest rate, market and credit risk are addressed through the use of financial or other derivatives, and such instruments may be
ineffective for their intended purposes due to unanticipated market changes, among other reasons.
84
The following table provides the notional or contractual amounts and estimated net fair value of financial
derivatives at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Derivatives |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Notional/ Contractual Amount |
|
|
Estimated Net Fair Value |
|
|
Notional/ Contractual Amount |
|
|
Estimated Net Fair Value |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset rate conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive fixed swaps |
|
$ |
14,452 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
13,055 |
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
Pay fixed swaps |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability rate conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive fixed swaps |
|
|
9,803 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Forward purchase commitments |
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total interest rate risk management |
|
|
28,274 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
26,453 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments (b) |
|
$ |
28,274 |
|
|
$ |
1,170 |
|
|
$ |
26,453 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives used for residential mortgage banking activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
$ |
83,421 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
38,596 |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
Caps/floors Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Futures |
|
|
51,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future options |
|
|
31,250 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18,580 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Swaptions |
|
|
11,040 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24,145 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Commitments related to residential mortgage assets |
|
|
16,652 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
9,565 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total residential mortgage banking activities |
|
$ |
194,062 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
137,695 |
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
Derivatives used for commercial mortgage banking activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps (c) |
|
$ |
1,744 |
|
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
Commitments related to commercial mortgage assets |
|
|
1,966 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Total commercial mortgage banking activities |
|
$ |
3,920 |
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
4,141 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
Derivatives used for customer-related activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps (c) |
|
$ |
92,248 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
91,090 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
Caps/floors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sold |
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Purchased |
|
|
2,528 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Swaptions |
|
|
2,165 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Futures |
|
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
7,913 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
8,002 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk participation agreements |
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total customer-related |
|
$ |
113,926 |
|
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
$ |
112,101 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
Derivatives used for other risk management activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
$ |
3,021 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Swaptions |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Futures |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments related to residential mortgage assets |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts (c) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other contracts (d) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
Total other risk management |
|
$ |
5,311 |
|
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
$ |
6,962 |
|
|
$ |
(493 |
) |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
$ |
317,219 |
|
|
$ |
(348 |
) |
|
$ |
260,899 |
|
|
$ |
(567 |
) |
Total Gross Derivatives |
|
$ |
345,493 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
287,352 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
(a) |
The floating rate portion of interest rate contracts is based on money-market indices. As a percent of notional amount, 58% were based on 1-month LIBOR and 42% on
3-month LIBOR at December 31, 2010 compared with 57% and 43%, respectively, at December 31, 2009. |
(b) |
Fair value amount includes net accrued interest receivable of $132 million at December 31, 2010 and $162 million at December 31, 2009.
|
(c) |
The increases in the negative fair values from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 for interest rate contracts, foreign exchange, equity contracts and
other contracts were due to the changes in fair values of the existing contracts along with new contracts entered into during 2010 and contracts terminated. |
(d) |
Includes PNCs obligation to fund a portion of certain BlackRock LTIP programs. |
85
2009 VERSUS 2008
On December 31, 2008, PNC acquired National City. This acquisition had a substantial impact on the comparison of 2009 to 2008.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW
Summary Results
Net income for 2009 was $2.4 billion or $4.36 per diluted share and
for 2008 was $.9 billion or $2.44 per diluted share.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $9.1 billion for 2009 compared with $3.9 billion for 2008, an increase of $5.2 billion, or 136%. Higher net interest income for
2009 compared with 2008 reflected the increase in average interest-earning assets due to National City and the improvement in the net interest margin.
The net interest margin was 3.82% in 2009 and 3.37% for 2008, an increase of 45 basis points.
Noninterest Income
Summary
Noninterest income was $7.1 billion for 2009 and $2.4 billion for 2008.
Noninterest income for 2009 included the following:
|
|
|
The gain on BlackRock/BGI transaction of $1.076 billion, |
|
|
|
Net credit-related other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) on debt and equity securities of $577 million, |
|
|
|
Net gains on sales of securities of $550 million, |
|
|
|
Gains on hedging of residential mortgage servicing rights of $355 million, |
|
|
|
Valuation and sale income related to our commercial mortgage loans held for sale, net of hedges, of $107 million, |
|
|
|
Gains of $103 million related to our BlackRock LTIP shares adjustment in the first quarter, and net losses on private equity and alternative
investments of $93 million. |
Noninterest income for 2008 included the following:
|
|
|
Net OTTI on debt and equity securities of $312 million, |
|
|
|
Gains of $246 million related to the mark-to-market adjustment on our BlackRock LTIP shares obligation, |
|
|
|
Valuation and sale losses related to our commercial mortgage loans held for sale, net of hedges, of $197 million, |
|
|
|
Impairment and other losses related to private equity and alternative investments of $180 million, |
|
|
|
Income from Hilliard Lyons totaling $164 million, including the first quarter gain of $114 million from the sale of this business,
|
|
|
|
Net gains on sales of securities of $106 million, and |
|
|
|
A gain of $95 million related to the redemption of a portion of our Visa Class B common shares related to Visas March 2008 initial public
offering. |
Apart from the impact of these items, noninterest income increased $3.1 billion in 2009 compared with 2008.
Additional analysis
Asset management revenue increased $172 million to $858 million in 2009, compared with $686 million in 2008. This increase reflected improving equity
markets, new business generation and a shift in assets into higher yielding equity investments during the second half of 2009. Assets managed totaled $103 billion at both December 31, 2009 and 2008, including the impact of National City.
Consumer services fees totaled $1.290 billion in 2009 compared with $623 million in 2008. Service charges on deposits totaled $950 million
for 2009 and $372 million for 2008. Both increases were primarily driven by the impact of the National City acquisition. Reduced consumer spending, given economic conditions, hindered PNC legacy growth during 2009 in both categories.
Corporate services revenue totaled $1.021 billion in 2009 compared with $704 million in 2008. Corporate services fees include treasury management fees
which increased $221 million in 2009 compared with 2008.
Residential mortgage fees totaled $990 million in 2009. Fees from strong mortgage
refinancing volumes, especially in the first quarter, and $355 million of net hedging gains from mortgage servicing rights contributed to this total.
Other noninterest income totaled $987 million for 2009 compared with $263 million for 2008. Other noninterest income for 2009 included trading income of $170 million, valuation and sale income related to
our commercial mortgage loans held for sale, net of hedges, of $107 million, other gains of $103 million related to our equity investment in BlackRock and net losses on private equity and alternative investments of $93 million.
Other noninterest income for 2008 included the $114 million gain from the sale of Hilliard Lyons, the $95 million Visa gain, gains of $246 million
related to our equity investment in BlackRock, and losses related to our commercial mortgage loans held for sale, net of hedges, of $197 million.
Provision For Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses totaled $3.9 billion
for 2009 compared with $1.5 billion for 2008. The provision for credit losses for 2009 was in excess of net charge-offs of $2.7 billion primarily due to required increases to our ALLL reflecting continued deterioration in the credit markets and the
resulting increase in nonperforming loans.
86
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for 2009 was $9.1 billion compared with $3.7 billion in 2008. The increase was substantially related to National City. We also recorded a special FDIC assessment of $133 million in the
second quarter of 2009, which was intended to build the FDICs Deposit Insurance Fund.
Integration costs included in noninterest expense
totaled $421 million in 2009 compared with $122 million in 2008.
Our quarterly run rate of acquisition cost savings related to National
City increased to $300 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, or $1.2 billion per year. Acquisition cost savings totaled $800 million in 2009.
Effective Tax Rate
Our effective
tax rate was 26.9% for 2009 and 27.2% for 2008.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
REVIEW
Loans
Loans decreased $17.9 billion, or 10%, as of December 31, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008. Loans represented 58% of total assets at December 31, 2009 and 60% of total assets at
December 31, 2008. The decline in loans during 2009 was driven primarily by lower utilization levels for commercial lending among middle market and large corporate clients, although this trend in utilization rates appeared to have eased in the
fourth quarter of 2009.
Commercial lending represented 53% of the loan portfolio and consumer lending represented 47% at December 31,
2009. Commercial lending declined 17% at December 31, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008. Commercial loans, which comprised 65% of total commercial lending, declined 21% due to reduced demand for new loans, lower utilization levels and
paydowns as clients continued to deleverage their balance sheets. Total consumer lending decreased slightly at December 31, 2009 from December 31, 2008.
Investment Securities
Total investment securities at December 31, 2009 were
$56.0 billion compared with $43.5 billion at December 31, 2008. Securities represented 21% of total assets at December 31, 2009 compared with 15% of total assets at December 31, 2008. The increase in securities of $12.6 billion
since December 31, 2008 primarily reflected the purchase of US Treasury and government agency securities as well as price appreciation in the available for sale portfolio, partially offset by maturities, prepayments and sales.
At December 31, 2009, the securities available for sale portfolio included a net unrealized loss of $2.3 billion, which represented the difference
between fair value and amortized cost. The comparable amount at December 31, 2008 was a net unrealized loss of $5.4 billion. The expected weighted-average life of investment securities (excluding corporate stocks and
other) was 4.1 years at December 31, 2009 and 3.1 years at December 31, 2008.
Loans Held For Sale
Loans held
for sale totaled $2.5 billion at December 31, 2009 compared with $4.4 billion at December 31, 2008. We stopped originating commercial mortgage loans held for sale designated at fair value during the first quarter of 2008 and intend to
continue pursuing opportunities to reduce these positions at appropriate prices. For commercial mortgages held for sale carried at the lower of cost or market, strong origination volumes partially offset sales to government agencies during 2009.
Residential mortgage loans held for sale decreased during 2009 despite strong refinancing volumes, especially in the first quarter.
Asset Quality
Nonperforming
assets increased $4.1 billion to $6.3 billion at December 31, 2009 compared with $2.2 billion at December 31, 2008. The increase resulted from recessionary conditions in the economy and reflected a $2.6 billion increase in commercial
lending nonperforming loans and a $1.4 billion increase in consumer lending nonperforming loans. The increase in nonperforming commercial lending was primarily from real estate, including residential real estate development and commercial real
estate exposure; manufacturing; and service providers. The increase in nonperforming consumer lending was mainly due to residential mortgage loans. While nonperforming assets increased across all applicable business segments during 2009, the largest
increases were $2.0 billion in Corporate & Institutional Banking and $854 million in Distressed Assets Portfolio.
At
December 31, 2009, our largest nonperforming asset was approximately $49 million and our average nonperforming loan associated with commercial lending was approximately $1 million.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill increased $637 million and other
intangible assets increased $584 million at December 31, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008. During 2009, adjustments were made to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the National City
acquisition. This resulted in the recognition of $451 million of core deposit and other relationship intangibles at December 31, 2009. In addition, the purchase price allocation for the National City acquisition was completed as of
December 31, 2009 with goodwill of $647 million recognized.
Funding Sources
Total funding sources were $226.2 billion at December 31, 2009 and $245.1 billion at December 31, 2008. Funding sources decreased $18.9 billion,
driven by declines in other time deposits, retail certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, partially offset by increases in money market and demand deposits.
87
Total deposits decreased $5.9 billion at December 31, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008.
Relationship-growth driven increases in money market, demand and savings deposits were more than offset by declines in other time deposits, reflecting a planned run-off of brokered certificates of deposits, and non-relationship retail certificates
of deposits.
The $13.0 billion decline in borrowed funds since December 31, 2008 primarily resulted from repayments of Federal Home Loan
Bank borrowings along with decreases in all other borrowed fund categories.
In March 2009, PNC issued $1.0 billion of floating rate senior
notes guaranteed by the FDIC under the FDICs TLGP-Debt Guarantee Program (TLGP). In addition, PNC issued $1.5 billion of senior notes during the second and third quarters of 2009, which were not issued under the TLGP.
Shareholders Equity
Total
shareholders equity increased $4.5 billion, to $29.9 billion, at December 31, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008 primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
A decline of $2.0 billion in accumulated other comprehensive loss primarily as a result of decreases in net unrealized securities losses,
|
|
|
|
An increase of $1.7 billion in retained earnings, and |
|
|
|
An increase of $.6 billion in capital surplus-common stock and other, primarily due to the May 2009 common stock issuance.
|
Regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2009 were 10.1% for leverage, 11.4% for Tier 1 risk-based and 15.0% for
total risk-based capital. At December 31, 2008, the regulatory capital ratios were 17.5% for leverage, 9.7% for Tier 1 risk-based and 13.2% for total risk-based capital.
The leverage ratio at December 31, 2008 reflected the favorable impact on Tier 1 risk-based capital from the issuance of securities under TARP and the issuance of PNC common stock in connection with
the National City acquisition, both of which occurred on December 31, 2008. In addition, the ratio as of that date did not reflect any impact of National City on PNCs adjusted average total assets.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Accretable net interest (Accretable yield) The excess of cash flows expected to be collected on a purchased impaired loan over the carrying value of the loan. The accretable net interest is
recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the constant effective yield method.
Adjusted average total
assets Primarily comprised of total average quarterly (or annual) assets plus (less) unrealized losses (gains) on investment securities, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets (net of eligible deferred taxes).
Annualized Adjusted to reflect a full year of activity.
Assets under management Assets over which we have sole or shared investment authority for our customers/clients. We do not include these
assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Basis point One hundredth of a percentage point.
Cash recoveries Cash recoveries used in the context of purchased impaired loans represent cash payments from customers that exceeded the
recorded investment of the designated impaired loan.
Charge-off Process of removing a loan or portion of a loan from our
balance sheet because it is considered uncollectible. We also record a charge-off when a loan is transferred from portfolio holdings to held for sale by reducing the loan carrying amount to the fair value of the loan, if fair value is less than
carrying amount.
Common shareholders equity to total assets Common shareholders equity divided by total assets.
Common shareholders equity equals total shareholders equity less the liquidation value of preferred stock.
Credit
derivatives Contractual agreements, primarily credit default swaps, that provide protection against a credit event of one or more referenced credits. The nature of a credit event is established by the protection buyer and protection
seller at the inception of a transaction, and such events include bankruptcy, insolvency and failure to meet payment obligations when due. The buyer of the credit derivative pays a periodic fee in return for a payment by the protection seller upon
the occurrence, if any, of a credit event.
Credit spread The difference in yield between debt issues of similar maturity. The
excess of yield attributable to credit spread is often used as a measure of relative creditworthiness, with a reduction in the credit spread reflecting an improvement in the borrowers perceived creditworthiness.
Derivatives Financial contracts whose value is derived from changes in publicly traded securities, interest rates, currency exchange rates
or market indices. Derivatives cover a wide assortment of financial contracts, including but not limited to forward contracts, futures, options and swaps.
Duration of equity An estimate of the rate sensitivity of our economic value of equity. A negative duration of equity is associated with asset sensitivity (i.e., positioned for rising
interest rates), while a positive value implies liability sensitivity (i.e., positioned for declining interest rates). For example, if the duration of equity is +1.5 years, the economic value of equity declines by 1.5% for each 100 basis
point increase in interest rates.
Earning assets Assets that generate income, which include: Federal funds sold; resale
agreements; trading securities;
88
interest-earning deposits with banks; loans held for sale; loans; investment securities; and certain other assets.
Economic capital Represents the amount of resources that a business segment should hold to guard against potentially large losses that could cause insolvency. It is based on a measurement of
economic risk, as opposed to risk as defined by regulatory bodies. The economic capital measurement process involves converting a risk distribution to the capital that is required to support the risk, consistent with our target credit rating. As
such, economic risk serves as a common currency of risk that allows us to compare different risks on a similar basis.
Effective duration A measurement, expressed in years, that, when multiplied by a change in interest rates, would approximate the percentage
change in value of on- and off- balance sheet positions.
Efficiency Noninterest expense divided by total revenue.
Fair value The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date.
FICO score A credit bureau-based industry standard score created by Fair Isaac Co. which
predicts the likelihood of borrower default. We use FICO scores both in underwriting and assessing credit risk in our consumer lending portfolio. Lower FICO scores indicate likely higher risk of default, while higher FICO scores indicate likely
lower risk of default. FICO scores are updated on a periodic basis.
Foreign exchange contracts Contracts that provide for the
future receipt and delivery of foreign currency at previously agreed-upon terms.
Funds transfer pricing A management accounting
methodology designed to recognize the net interest income effects of sources and uses of funds provided by the assets and liabilities of a business segment. We assign these balances LIBOR-based funding rates at origination that represent the
interest cost for us to raise/invest funds with similar maturity and repricing structures.
Futures and forward contracts
Contracts in which the buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to deliver a specific financial instrument at a predetermined price or yield. May be settled either in cash or by delivery of the underlying financial instrument.
GAAP Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Interest rate floors and caps Interest rate protection instruments that involve payment from the protection seller to
the protection buyer of an interest differential, which represents the difference between a short-term rate (e.g., three-month LIBOR) and an agreed-upon rate (the strike rate) applied to a
notional principal amount.
Interest rate swap contracts Contracts that are entered into primarily as an asset/liability
management strategy to reduce interest rate risk. Interest rate swap contracts are exchanges of interest rate payments, such as fixed-rate payments for floating-rate payments, based on notional principal amounts.
Intrinsic value The amount by which the fair value of an underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on that stock.
Investment securities Collectively, securities available for sale and securities held to maturity.
Leverage ratio Tier 1 risk-based capital divided by adjusted average total assets.
LIBOR Acronym for London InterBank Offered Rate. LIBOR is the average interest rate charged when banks in the London wholesale money market
(or interbank market) borrow unsecured funds from each other. LIBOR rates are used as a benchmark for interest rates on a global basis.
Loan-to-value ratio (LTV) A calculation of a loans collateral coverage that is used both in underwriting and assessing credit risk in
our lending portfolio. LTV is the sum total of loan obligations secured by collateral divided by the market value of that same collateral. Market values of the collateral are based on an independent valuation of the collateral. For example, an LTV
of less than 90% is better secured and has less credit risk than an LTV of greater than or equal to 90%. Our real estate market values are updated on an annual basis but may be updated more frequently for select loans.
Loss Given Default (LGD) An estimate of recovery based on collateral type, collateral value, loan exposure, or the guarantor(s)
quality and guaranty type (full or partial). Each loan has its own LGD. The LGD risk rating measures the percentage of exposure of a specific credit obligation that we expect to lose if default occurs. LGD is net of recovery, through either
liquidation of collateral or deficiency judgments rendered from foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings. The LGD rating is updated with the same frequency as the borrowers PD rating, and should be done more frequently than the PD if the
collateral values and amounts change often.
Net interest income from loans and deposits A management accounting assessment,
using funds transfer pricing methodology, of the net interest contribution from loans and deposits.
89
Net interest margin Annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average
earning assets.
Nonaccretable difference Contractually required payments receivable on a purchased impaired loan in excess of
the cash flows expected to be collected.
Nondiscretionary assets under administration Assets we hold for our customers/clients
in a non-discretionary, custodial capacity. We do not include these assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Nonperforming assets
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, certain troubled debt restructured loans, foreclosed assets and other assets. We do not accrue interest income on assets classified as nonperforming.
Nonperforming loans Loans for which we do not accrue interest income. Nonperforming loans include loans to commercial, commercial real
estate, equipment lease financing, consumer, and residential mortgage customers and construction customers as well as certain troubled debt restructured loans. Nonperforming loans do not include loans held for sale or foreclosed and other assets.
Nonperforming loans do not include purchased impaired loans as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans.
Notional amount A number of currency units, shares, or other units specified in a derivative contract.
Operating leverage The period to period dollar or percentage change in total revenue (GAAP basis) less the dollar or percentage change in
noninterest expense. A positive variance indicates that revenue growth exceeded expense growth (i.e., positive operating leverage) while a negative variance implies expense growth exceeded revenue growth (i.e., negative operating
leverage).
Options Contracts that grant the purchaser, for a premium payment, the right, but not the obligation, to either
purchase or sell the associated financial instrument at a set price during a specified period or at a specified date in the future.
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) When the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an assessment is performed
to determine whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If we intend to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, an
other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred. In such cases, an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investments amortized cost basis and its fair value at the
balance sheet date. Further, if we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security, an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have
occurred. However for debt securities, if we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before its recovery, the
other-than-temporary loss is separated into (a) the amount representing the credit loss, and (b) the amount related to all other factors. The other-than-temporary impairment related to credit losses is recognized in earnings while the
amount related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax.
Pretax, pre-provision earnings from
continuing operations Total revenue less noninterest expense, both from continuing operations.
Probability of Default (PD)
An internal risk rating that indicates the likelihood that a credit obligor will enter into default status.
Purchase accounting
accretion Accretion of the discounts and premiums on acquired assets and liabilities. The purchase accounting accretion is recognized in net interest income over the weighted average life of the financial instruments using the constant
effective yield method.
Purchased impaired loans Acquired loans determined to be credit impaired under FASB ASC 310-30 (AICPA
SOP 03-3). Loans are determined to be impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected.
Recorded investment The initial investment of a purchased impaired loan plus interest accretion and less any cash payments and writedowns
to date. The recorded investment excludes any valuation allowance which is included in our allowance for loan and lease losses.
Recovery Cash proceeds received on a loan that we had previously charged off. We credit the amount received to the allowance for loan and
lease losses.
Residential development loans Project-specific loans to commercial customers for the construction or development
of residential real estate including land, single family homes, condominiums and other residential properties. This would exclude loans to commercial customers where proceeds are for general corporate purposes whether or not such facilities are
secured.
Residential mortgage servicing rights hedge gains / (losses), net We have elected to measure acquired or originated
residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) at fair value under GAAP. We employ a risk management strategy designed to protect the economic value of MSRs from changes in interest rates. This strategy utilizes securities and a portfolio of
derivative instruments to hedge changes in the fair value of MSRs arising from changes in interest rates. These financial
90
instruments are expected to have changes in fair value which are negatively correlated to the change in fair value of the MSR portfolio. Net MSR hedge gains/ (losses) represent the change in the
fair value of MSRs, exclusive of changes due to time decay and payoffs, combined with the change in the fair value of the associated securities and derivative instruments.
Return on average assets Annualized net income divided by average assets.
Return on average capital Annualized net income divided by average capital.
Return on average common shareholders equity Annualized net income less preferred stock dividends, including preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions, divided by average
common shareholders equity.
Risk-weighted assets Computed by the assignment of specific risk-weights (as defined by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) to assets and off-balance sheet instruments.
Securitization The process of
legally transforming financial assets into securities.
Servicing rights An intangible asset or liability created by an
obligation to service assets for others. Typical servicing rights include the right to receive a fee for collecting and forwarding payments on loans and related taxes and insurance premiums held in escrow.
Swaptions Contracts that grant the purchaser, for a premium payment, the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap
agreement during a specified period or at a specified date in the future.
Taxable-equivalent interest The interest income
earned on certain assets is completely or partially exempt from Federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than taxable investments. To provide more meaningful comparisons of yields and margins for all
interest-earning assets, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating average yields and net interest margins by increasing the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned
on other taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP on the Consolidated Income Statement.
Tier 1 common capital
Tier 1 risk-based capital, less preferred equity, less trust preferred capital securities, and less noncontrolling interests.
Tier
1 common capital ratio Tier 1 common capital divided by period-end risk-weighted assets.
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Total shareholders equity, plus trust preferred capital securities, plus certain noncontrolling
interests that are held by others; less goodwill and certain other intangible assets (net of eligible deferred taxes relating to taxable and nontaxable combinations), less equity investments in
nonfinancial companies less ineligible servicing assets and less net unrealized holding losses on available for sale equity securities. Net unrealized holding gains on available for sale equity securities, net unrealized holding gains (losses) on
available for sale debt securities and net unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives are excluded from total shareholders equity for Tier 1 risk-based capital purposes.
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio Tier 1 risk-based capital divided by period-end risk-weighted assets.
Total equity Total shareholders equity plus noncontrolling interests.
Total return swap A non-traditional swap where one party agrees to pay the other the total return of a defined underlying asset (e.g., a loan), usually in return for
receiving a stream of LIBOR-based cash flows. The total returns of the asset, including interest and any default shortfall, are passed through to the counterparty. The counterparty is therefore assuming the credit and economic risk of the underlying
asset.
Total risk-based capital Tier 1 risk-based capital plus qualifying subordinated debt and trust preferred securities,
other noncontrolling interest not qualified as Tier 1, eligible gains on available for sale equity securities and the allowance for loan and lease losses, subject to certain limitations.
Total risk-based capital ratio Total risk-based capital divided by period-end risk-weighted assets.
Transaction deposits The sum of interest-bearing money market deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, and noninterest-bearing deposits.
Troubled debt restructuring A restructuring of a loan whereby the lender for economic or legal reasons related to the borrowers
financial difficulties grants a concession to the borrower that the lender would not otherwise consider.
Value-at-risk (VaR) A
statistically-based measure of risk which describes the amount of potential loss which may be incurred due to severe and adverse market movements. The measure is of the maximum loss which should not be exceeded on 99 out of 100 days.
Watchlist A list of criticized loans, credit exposure or other assets compiled for internal monitoring purposes. We define criticized
exposure for this purpose as exposure with an internal risk rating of other assets especially mentioned, substandard, doubtful or loss.
Yield curve A graph showing the relationship between the yields on financial instruments or market indices of the same
91
credit quality with different maturities. For example, a normal or positive yield curve exists when long-term bonds have higher yields than short-term bonds. A
flat yield curve exists when yields are the same for short-term and long-term bonds. A steep yield curve exists when yields on long-term bonds are significantly higher than on short-term bonds. An inverted or
negative yield curve exists when short-term bonds have higher yields than long-term bonds.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
We make
statements in this Report, and we may from time to time make other statements, regarding our outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, liquidity levels, asset quality and/or other matters regarding or affecting PNC
that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as believe, plan, expect,
anticipate, intend, outlook, estimate, forecast, will, should, project, goal and other similar words and expressions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made. We do not assume any duty and do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements. Actual results or future events could differ, possibly materially, from those that we anticipated in our forward-looking statements,
and future results could differ materially from our historical performance.
Our forward-looking statements are subject to the following
principal risks and uncertainties. We provide greater detail regarding some of these factors elsewhere in this Report, including in the Risk Factors and Risk Management sections. Our forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and
uncertainties, including those discussed elsewhere in this Report or in our other filings with the SEC.
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Our businesses and financial results are affected by business and economic conditions, both generally and specifically in the principal markets in
which we operate. In particular, our businesses and financial results may be impacted by: |
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Changes in interest rates and valuations in the debt, equity and other financial markets. |
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|
Disruptions in the liquidity and other functioning of financial markets, including such disruptions in the markets for real estate and other assets
commonly securing financial products. |
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Actions by the Federal Reserve and other government agencies, including those that impact
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money supply and market interest rates. |
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Changes in our customers, suppliers and other counterparties performance in general and their creditworthiness in particular.
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A slowing or failure of the moderate economic recovery that began in mid-2009 and continued throughout 2010. |
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Continued effects of the aftermath of recessionary conditions and the uneven spread of the positive impacts of the recovery on the economy in general
and our customers in particular, including adverse impact on loan utilization rates as well as delinquencies, defaults and customer ability to meet credit obligations. |
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Changes in levels of unemployment. |
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Changes in customer preferences and behavior, whether as a result of changing business and economic conditions, climate-related physical changes or
legislative and regulatory initiatives, or other factors. |
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Turbulence in significant portions of the US and global financial markets could impact our performance, both directly by affecting our revenues and the
value of our assets and liabilities and indirectly by affecting our counterparties and the economy generally. |
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We will be impacted by the extensive reforms provided for in Dodd-Frank and ongoing reforms impacting the financial institutions industry generally.
Further, as much of that Act will require the adoption of implementing regulations by a number of different regulatory bodies, the precise nature, extent and timing of many of these reforms and the impact on us is still uncertain.
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Financial industry restructuring in the current environment could also impact our business and financial performance as a result of changes in the
creditworthiness and performance of our counterparties and by changes in the competitive and regulatory landscape. |
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Our results depend on our ability to manage current elevated levels of impaired assets. |
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Given current economic and financial market conditions, our forward-looking financial statements are subject to the risk that these conditions will be
substantially different than we are currently expecting. These statements are based on our current view that the moderate economic recovery that began in mid-2009 and continued throughout 2010 will slowly gather enough momentum in 2011 to lower the
unemployment rate amidst continued low interest rates. |
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Legal and regulatory developments could have an impact on our ability to operate our businesses or our financial condition or results of operations or
our competitive position or reputation. Reputational impacts, in turn, could affect matters such as business generation and retention, our ability to attract and retain management,
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92
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liquidity, and funding. These legal and regulatory developments could include: |
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Changes resulting from legislative and regulatory responses to the current economic and financial industry environment. |
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Other legislative and regulatory reforms, including broad-based restructuring of financial industry regulation (such as those under the Dodd-Frank Act)
as well as changes to laws and regulations involving tax, pension, bankruptcy, consumer protection, and other aspects of the financial institution industry. |
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Unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings or other claims and regulatory and other governmental investigations or other inquiries. In addition to
matters relating to PNCs business and activities, such matters may also include proceedings, claims, investigations, or inquiries relating to pre-acquisition business and activities of acquired companies, such as National City.
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The results of the regulatory examination and supervision process, including our failure to satisfy the requirements of agreements with governmental
agencies. |
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Changes in accounting policies and principles. |
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Changes resulting from legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to climate change that have or may have a negative impact on our customers
demand for or use of our products and services in general and their creditworthiness in particular. |
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Changes to regulations governing bank capital, including as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and of the Basel III initiatives.
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Our business and operating results are affected by our ability to identify and effectively manage risks inherent in our businesses, including, where
appropriate, through the effective use of third-party insurance, derivatives, and capital management techniques, and by our ability to meet evolving regulatory capital standards. |
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The adequacy of our intellectual property protection, and the extent of any costs associated with obtaining rights in intellectual property claimed by
others, can impact our business and operating results. |
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Our ability to anticipate and respond to technological changes can have an impact on our ability to respond to customer needs and to meet competitive
demands. |
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Our ability to implement our business initiatives and strategies could affect our financial performance over the next several years.
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Competition can have an impact on customer acquisition, growth and retention, as well as on our credit spreads and product pricing, which can affect
market share, deposits and revenues. |
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Our business and operating results can also be affected by widespread disasters, terrorist activities or international hostilities, either as a result
of the impact on the economy and capital and other financial markets
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generally or on us or on our customers, suppliers or other counterparties specifically. |
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Also, risks and uncertainties that could affect the results anticipated in forward-looking statements or from historical performance relating to our
equity interest in BlackRock, Inc. are discussed in more detail in BlackRocks filings with the SEC, including in the Risk Factors sections of BlackRocks reports. BlackRocks SEC filings are accessible on the SECs website and
on or through BlackRocks website at www.blackrock.com. This material is referenced for informational purposes only and should not be deemed to constitute a part of this Report. |
We grow our business in part by acquiring from time to time other financial services companies, financial services assets and related deposits.
Acquisitions present us with risks in addition to those presented by the nature of the business acquired. These include risks and uncertainties related both to the acquisition transactions themselves and to the integration of the acquired businesses
into PNC after closing.
Acquisitions may be substantially more expensive to complete (including unanticipated costs incurred in connection
with the integration of the acquired company) and the anticipated benefits (including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains) may be significantly harder or take longer to achieve than expected. Acquisitions may involve our entry into new
businesses or new geographic or other markets, and these situations also present risks resulting from our inexperience in those new areas.
As
a regulated financial institution, our pursuit of attractive acquisition opportunities could be negatively impacted due to regulatory delays or other regulatory issues. In addition, regulatory and/or legal issues relating to the pre-acquisition
operations of an acquired business may cause reputational harm to PNC following the acquisition and integration of the acquired business into ours and may result in additional future costs or regulatory limitations arising as a result of those
issues.
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This information is set forth in the Risk
Management section of Item 7 of this Report.
93
ITEM 8 FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of
Directors and Shareholders of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) at
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these
financial statements and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
changed the manner in which it accounts for other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities classified as either available for sale or held to maturity in 2009.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania March
1, 2011 |
94
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
In millions, except per share data |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
8,276 |
|
|
$ |
8,919 |
|
|
$ |
4,138 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
Other |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
Total interest income |
|
|
11,150 |
|
|
|
12,086 |
|
|
|
6,301 |
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
3,003 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
9,230 |
|
|
|
9,083 |
|
|
|
3,854 |
|
Noninterest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management |
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
Consumer services |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
Corporate services |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Net gains on sales of securities |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairments |
|
|
(608 |
) |
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
Less: Noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairments (a) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(1,358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net other-than-temporary impairments |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
Gains on BlackRock transactions |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
15,176 |
|
|
|
16,228 |
|
|
|
6,296 |
|
Provision For Credit Losses |
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
Noninterest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
8,613 |
|
|
|
9,073 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes of $338, $54 and
$63) |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Preferred stock discount accretion
and redemptions |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
3,011 |
|
|
$ |
2,003 |
|
|
$ |
861 |
|
Earnings Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
5.08 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.15 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
From net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
5.74 |
|
|
$ |
4.36 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
Average Common Shares Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
(a) |
Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. |
See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.
95
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions, except par value |
|
December 31 2010 |
|
|
December 31 2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks (December 31, 2010 includes $2 for VIEs) (a) |
|
$ |
3,297 |
|
|
$ |
4,288 |
|
Federal funds sold and resale agreements (includes $866 and $990 measured at fair value) (b) |
|
|
3,704 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks (December 31, 2010 includes $288 for VIEs) (a) |
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
Loans held for sale (includes $2,755 and $2,062 measured at fair value) (b) |
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
Investment securities (December 31, 2010 includes $192 for VIEs) (a) |
|
|
64,262 |
|
|
|
56,027 |
|
Loans (December 31, 2010 includes $4,645 for VIEs) (includes $116 and $88 measured at fair value)
(a) (b) |
|
|
150,595 |
|
|
|
157,543 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses (December 31, 2010 includes $(183) for VIEs)
(a) |
|
|
(4,887 |
) |
|
|
(5,072 |
) |
Net loans |
|
|
145,708 |
|
|
|
152,471 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
8,149 |
|
|
|
9,505 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
Equity investments (December 31, 2010 includes $1,177 for VIEs) (a) |
|
|
9,220 |
|
|
|
10,254 |
|
Other (December 31, 2010 includes $676 for VIEs) (includes $396 and $486 measured
at fair value) (a) (b) |
|
|
20,412 |
|
|
|
22,373 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
264,284 |
|
|
$ |
269,863 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
50,019 |
|
|
$ |
44,384 |
|
Interest-bearing |
|
|
133,371 |
|
|
|
142,538 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
183,390 |
|
|
|
186,922 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
6,043 |
|
|
|
10,761 |
|
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
|
12,904 |
|
|
|
12,362 |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
9,842 |
|
|
|
9,907 |
|
Other (December 31, 2010 includes $3,354 for VIEs) (a) |
|
|
6,555 |
|
|
|
2,233 |
|
Total borrowed funds |
|
|
39,488 |
|
|
|
39,261 |
|
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Accrued expenses (December 31, 2010 includes $88 for VIEs) (a) |
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
3,590 |
|
Other (December 31, 2010 includes $456 for VIEs) (a) |
|
|
5,192 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
231,446 |
|
|
|
237,296 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $5 par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized 800 shares, issued 536 and 471 shares |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
Capital surplus preferred stock |
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
7,974 |
|
Capital surplus common stock and other |
|
|
12,057 |
|
|
|
8,945 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
15,859 |
|
|
|
13,144 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(1,962 |
) |
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 10 and 9 shares |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(513 |
) |
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
30,242 |
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
2,625 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
32,838 |
|
|
|
32,567 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
264,284 |
|
|
$ |
269,863 |
|
(a) |
Amounts represent the assets or liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs). |
(b) |
Amounts represent items for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option. |
(c) |
Par value less than $.5 million at each date. |
See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.
96
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Shares Outstanding Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Capital Surplus - Preferred Stock |
|
|
Capital Surplus - Common Stock and Other |
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Noncontrolling Interests |
|
|
Total Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 (a) |
|
|
341 |
|
|
$ |
1,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,618 |
|
|
$ |
11,497 |
|
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
$ |
(878 |
) |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
16,508 |
|
Net effect of adopting FASB ASC 715-60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Net effect of adopting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FASB ASC 820 and FASB ASC 825-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
341 |
|
|
$ |
1,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,618 |
|
|
$ |
11,502 |
|
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
$ |
(878 |
) |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
16,513 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized securities losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
Pension, other postretirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(490 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(2,888 |
) |
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(902 |
) |
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Common stock activity acquisition |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,916 |
|
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
Preferred stock issuance Series K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493 |
|
Preferred stock issuance Series L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
Preferred stock issuance Series N (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
TARP Warrant (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
Tax benefit of stock option plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Stock options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Effect of BlackRock equity transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
Restricted stock/unit and incentive/ performance unit share transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 (a) |
|
|
443 |
|
|
$ |
2,261 |
|
|
$ |
7,918 |
|
|
$ |
8,328 |
|
|
$ |
11,461 |
|
|
$ |
(3,949 |
) |
|
$ |
(597 |
) |
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
|
$ |
27,648 |
|
Cumulative effect of adopting FASB ASC 320-10 (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
443 |
|
|
$ |
2,261 |
|
|
$ |
7,918 |
|
|
$ |
8,328 |
|
|
$ |
11,571 |
|
|
$ |
(4,059 |
) |
|
$ |
(597 |
) |
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
|
$ |
27,648 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
2,403 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on other-than- temporary impaired debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
Net unrealized securities gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
Pension, other postretirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
4,500 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
Preferred stock discount accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program issuance |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
Common stock activity |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
Treasury stock activity (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 (a) |
|
|
462 |
|
|
$ |
2,354 |
|
|
$ |
7,974 |
|
|
$ |
8,945 |
|
|
$ |
13,144 |
|
|
$ |
(1,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(513 |
) |
|
$ |
2,625 |
|
|
$ |
32,567 |
|
(continued on following page)
97
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(continued from previous page)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Shares Outstanding Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Capital Surplus - Preferred Stock |
|
|
Capital Surplus - Common Stock and Other |
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Noncontrolling Interests |
|
|
Total Equity |
|
Cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2009-17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
462 |
|
|
$ |
2,354 |
|
|
$ |
7,974 |
|
|
$ |
8,945 |
|
|
$ |
13,052 |
|
|
$ |
(1,975 |
) |
|
$ |
(513 |
) |
|
$ |
2,625 |
|
|
$ |
32,462 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
3,397 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on other-than- temporary impaired debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
Net unrealized securities gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868 |
|
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
Pension, other postretirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
4,941 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
Redemption of preferred stock and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series N (TARP) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,579 |
) |
Preferred stock discount accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Common stock activity (e) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 (a) |
|
|
526 |
|
|
$ |
2,682 |
|
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
$ |
12,057 |
|
|
$ |
15,859 |
|
|
$ |
(431 |
) |
|
$ |
(572 |
) |
|
$ |
2,596 |
|
|
$ |
32,838 |
|
(a) |
The par value of our preferred stock outstanding was less than $.5 million at each date and, therefore, is excluded from this presentation. |
(b) |
Issued to the US Department of Treasury on December 31, 2008 under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. |
(c) |
Retained earnings at January 1, 2009 was increased $110 million representing the after-tax noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized
in net income during 2008 that has been reclassified to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). |
(d) |
Net treasury stock activity totaled .5 million shares issued. |
(e) |
Includes 63.9 million common shares issuance, the net proceeds of which were used together with other available funds to redeem the Series N (TARP) Preferred
Stock, for a $3.4 billion net increase in total equity. |
See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.
98
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,397 |
|
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
|
$ |
914 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
Deferred income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
Net gains on sales of securities |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
(550 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
Net other-than-temporary impairments |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Gain on sale of PNC Global Investment Servicing |
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on BlackRock transactions |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gains related to BlackRock LTIP shares adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
Undistributed earnings of BlackRock |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
Visa redemption gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Net change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities and other short-term investments |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(1,154 |
) |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
5,485 |
|
|
|
(1,974 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
(8,118 |
) |
|
|
5,140 |
|
Other |
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
|
5,753 |
|
|
|
7,414 |
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
23,343 |
|
|
|
18,861 |
|
|
|
10,283 |
|
BlackRock stock via secondary common stock offering |
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Visa shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
Loans |
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Repayments/maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
7,730 |
|
|
|
7,291 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
Securities held to maturity |
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
(36,653 |
) |
|
|
(34,078 |
) |
|
|
(19,381 |
) |
Securities held to maturity |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(2,367 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
Loans |
|
|
(4,275 |
) |
|
|
(970 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
Net change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and resale agreements |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
1,301 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks |
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
10,237 |
|
|
|
(6,302 |
) |
Loans |
|
|
7,855 |
|
|
|
13,863 |
|
|
|
(4,595 |
) |
Net cash received from (paid for) acquisition and divestiture activity |
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
(3,396 |
) |
|
|
2,761 |
|
Purchases of corporate and bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
Other (a) |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
|
5,729 |
|
|
|
9,479 |
|
|
|
(12,986 |
) |
(continued on following page)
99
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(continued from previous page)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
5,872 |
|
|
$ |
7,169 |
|
|
$ |
1,719 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(8,844 |
) |
|
|
(9,849 |
) |
|
|
2,065 |
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
|
|
(8,081 |
) |
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
Other short-term borrowed funds |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
840 |
|
Sales/issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,092 |
|
|
|
5,050 |
|
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
|
3,230 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
Other long-term borrowed funds |
|
|
4,820 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Perpetual trust securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369 |
|
Preferred stock TARP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
Preferred stock Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
TARP Warrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common and treasury stock |
|
|
3,486 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Repayments/maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings |
|
|
(4,373 |
) |
|
|
(9,671 |
) |
|
|
(1,158 |
) |
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
|
(2,808 |
) |
|
|
(3,887 |
) |
|
|
(3,815 |
) |
Subordinated debt |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Other long-term borrowed funds |
|
|
(4,677 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
Preferred stock TARP |
|
|
(7,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of noncontrolling interest and other preferred stock |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Acquisition of treasury stock |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
Preferred stock cash dividends paid |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Common stock cash dividends paid |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(902 |
) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
(11,531 |
) |
|
|
(15,415 |
) |
|
|
6,476 |
|
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Due From Banks |
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
904 |
|
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period |
|
|
4,288 |
|
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
Cash and due from banks at end of period |
|
$ |
3,297 |
|
|
$ |
4,288 |
|
|
$ |
4,471 |
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
1,871 |
|
|
$ |
3,151 |
|
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
Income taxes refunded |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Non-cash Investing and Financing Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,066 |
|
Transfer from (to) loans to (from) loans held for sale, net |
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(1,763 |
) |
Transfer from trading securities to investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
Transfer from loans to foreclosed assets |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of the consolidation of variable interest entities as of January 1, 2010. |
See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.
100
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP,
INC.
BUSINESS
PNC is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
PNC has businesses engaged in retail banking, corporate and institutional banking, asset management, and residential mortgage banking, providing many of its products and services nationally and others in
PNCs primary geographic markets located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Maryland, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Florida, Virginia, Missouri, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin. PNC also provides certain products and services
internationally.
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, most of which are wholly owned, and certain
partnership interests and variable interest entities.
We prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). We have eliminated intercompany accounts and transactions. We have also reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform with the 2010 presentation. These reclassifications did
not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
See Note 2 Divestiture regarding our
July 1, 2010 sale of PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. The Consolidated Income Statement for all periods presented and related Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the global investment servicing business as discontinued
operations.
We have considered the impact on these consolidated financial statements of subsequent events.
USE OF ESTIMATES
We prepared these consolidated financial statements using financial information available at the time, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Our most
significant estimates pertain to our fair value measurements, allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, purchased impaired loans, revenue recognition and residential mortgage servicing rights. Actual
results may differ from the estimates and the differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.
INVESTMENT IN BLACKROCK,
INC.
We account for our investment in the common stock and Series B Preferred Stock of BlackRock (deemed to be
in-substance common stock) under the equity method of accounting. On January 31, 2010, the Series D Preferred Stock was converted to Series B Preferred Stock. The investment in BlackRock is reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheet in Equity
investments, while our equity in earnings of BlackRock is reported on our Consolidated Income Statement in Asset management revenue.
On
February 27, 2009, PNCs obligation to deliver BlackRock common shares in connection with BlackRocks long-term incentive plan programs was replaced with an obligation to deliver shares of BlackRocks new Series C Preferred
Stock. The 2.9 million shares of Series C Preferred Stock were acquired from BlackRock in exchange for common shares on that same date. Since these preferred shares were not deemed to be in substance common stock, we elected to account for
these preferred shares at fair value and the changes in fair value will offset the impact of marking-to-market the obligation to deliver these shares to BlackRock. Our investment in the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock is included on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet in Other assets.
As noted above, we mark-to-market our obligation to transfer BlackRock shares related to certain
BlackRock long-term incentive plan (LTIP) programs. This obligation is classified as a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument under GAAP as disclosed in Note 16 Financial Derivatives.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
We record the net assets of companies that we acquire at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition and we include the results of operations of the acquired companies on our Consolidated Income
Statement from the date of acquisition. We recognize, as goodwill, the excess of the acquisition price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired.
SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES
Special
purpose entities (SPEs) are defined as legal entities structured for a particular purpose. We use special purpose entities in various legal forms to conduct normal business activities. We review the structure and activities of special purpose
entities for possible consolidation under the applicable GAAP guidance.
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A variable interest entity (VIE) is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or any other
legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either:
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Does not have equity investors with voting rights that can directly or indirectly make decisions about the entitys activities through those
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Has equity investors that do not provide sufficient equity for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support.
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A VIE often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property.
We consolidate a VIE if we are its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary absorbs the majority of the expected losses from the VIEs
activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns, or both. Upon consolidation of a VIE, we recognize all of the VIEs assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. See
Note 3 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities for information about VIEs that we do not consolidate but in which we hold a significant variable interest.
On January 1, 2010, we adopted Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2009-17 Consolidations (Topic 810) Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest
Entities. This guidance amends current GAAP to require that an enterprise perform a qualitative analysis as opposed to a quantitative analysis to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The qualitative analysis considers the purpose and
the design of the VIE as well as the risks that the VIE was designed to either create or pass through to variable interest holders. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements in this Note 1 for further details.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
We earn interest and noninterest income from various sources, including:
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Loan sales and servicing, |
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Brokerage services, and |
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Securities and derivatives trading activities, including foreign exchange. |
We also earn revenue from selling loans and securities, and we recognize income or loss from certain private equity activities.
We earn fees and commissions from:
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Issuing loan commitments, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees,
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Selling various insurance products, |
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Providing treasury management services, |
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Providing merger and acquisition advisory and related services, and |
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Participating in certain capital markets transactions. |
Revenue earned on interest-earning assets including unearned income and the accretion of discounts recognized on acquired or purchased loans is recognized based on the constant effective yield of the
financial instrument.
Asset management fees are generally based on a percentage of the fair value of the assets under management. This
caption also includes any performance fees which are generally based on a percentage of the returns on such assets and are recorded as earned. The caption Asset Management also includes our share of the earnings of BlackRock recognized under the
equity method of accounting.
Service charges on deposit accounts are recognized when earned. Brokerage fees and gains and losses on the sale
of securities and certain derivatives are recognized on a trade-date basis.
We record private equity income or loss based on changes in the
valuation of the underlying investments or when we dispose of our interest.
We recognize gain/(loss) on changes in the fair value of certain
financial instruments where we have elected the fair value option. These financial instruments include certain commercial and residential mortgage loans originated for sale, certain residential mortgage portfolio loans, structured resale agreements
and our investment in BlackRock Series C preferred stock. We also recognize gain/(loss) on changes in the fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights, which are measured at fair value.
We recognize revenue from servicing residential mortgages, commercial mortgages and other consumer loans as earned based on the specific contractual
terms. We recognize revenue from securities, derivatives and foreign exchange trading as well as securities underwriting activities as these transactions occur or as services are provided. We recognize gains from the sale of loans upon receipt of
cash.
When appropriate, revenue is reported net of associated expenses in accordance with GAAP.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and due from banks are considered cash and cash equivalents for financial reporting purposes.
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INVESTMENTS
We hold interests in various types of investments. The accounting for these investments is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, items such as:
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Our plans for the investment, and |
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Debt Securities
Debt securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. We classify
debt securities as held to maturity and carry them at amortized cost if we have the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Debt securities that we purchase for short-term appreciation or other trading purposes are carried at
fair value and classified as trading securities and other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included in Other noninterest income.
Debt securities not classified as held to maturity or trading are designated as securities available for sale and carried at fair value with unrealized
gains and losses, net of income taxes, reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
We review all debt securities that are in
an unrealized loss position for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). We evaluate outstanding available for sale and held to maturity securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis. An investment security is deemed
impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost. Amortized cost includes adjustments (if any) made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, previous other-than-temporary impairments and hedging
gains and losses. After an investment security is determined to be impaired, we evaluate whether the decline in value is other-than-temporary. As part of this evaluation, we take into consideration whether we intend to sell the security or whether
it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before expected recovery of its amortized cost. We also consider whether or not we expect to receive all of the contractual cash flows from the investment based on factors that
include, but are not limited to: the creditworthiness of the issuer and, in the case of securities collateralized by consumer and commercial loan assets, the historical and projected performance of the underlying collateral; and the length of time
and extent that fair value has been less than amortized cost. In addition, we may also evaluate the business and financial outlook of the issuer, as well as broader industry and sector performance indicators. Declines in the fair value of available
for sale debt securities that are deemed other-than-temporary and are attributable to credit deterioration are recognized on our Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which the determination is made. Declines in fair value which are deemed
other-than-temporary and attributable to factors other than credit deterioration are recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
We include all interest on debt securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
on available for sale securities, in Net interest income using the constant effective yield method. We compute gains and losses realized on the sale of available for sale debt securities on a specific security basis. These securities gains/ (losses)
are included in the caption Net gains on sales of securities on the Consolidated Income Statement.
In certain situations, management may
elect to transfer certain debt securities from the securities available for sale to the held to maturity classification. In such cases, any unrealized gain or loss at the date of transfer included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is
amortized over the remaining life of the security as a yield adjustment. This amortization effectively offsets or mitigates the effect on interest income of the amortization of the premium or accretion of the discount on the security.
Equity Securities and Partnership Interests
We account for equity securities and equity investments other than BlackRock and private equity investments under one of the following methods:
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Marketable equity securities are recorded on a trade-date basis and are accounted for based on the securities quoted market prices from a
national securities exchange. Dividend income on these securities is recognized in Net interest income. Those purchased with the intention of recognizing short-term profits are classified as trading and included in trading securities and other
assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included in Noninterest income. Marketable equity securities not classified as trading are designated as securities available for sale
with unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any unrealized losses that we have determined to be other-than-temporary on securities classified as available for sale are recognized
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For investments in limited partnerships, limited liability companies and other investments that are not required to be consolidated, we use either the
cost method or the equity method of accounting. We use the cost method for investments in which we are not considered to have significant influence over the operations of the investee and when cost appropriately reflects our economic interest in the
underlying investment. Under the cost method, there is no change to the cost basis unless there is an other-than-temporary decline in value. If the decline is determined to be other-than-temporary, we write down the cost basis of the investment to a
new cost basis that represents realizable value. The amount of the write-down is accounted for as a loss included in
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Other noninterest income. Distributions received from the income of an investee on cost method investments are included in interest income or noninterest income depending on the type of
investment. We use the equity method for all other general and limited partner ownership interests and limited liability company investments. Under the equity method, we record our equity ownership share of net income or loss of the investee in
noninterest income. Investments described above are included in the caption Equity investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
Private Equity Investments
We report private equity investments, which include
direct investments in companies, affiliated partnership interests and indirect investments in private equity funds, at estimated fair value. These estimates are based on available information and may not necessarily represent amounts that we will
ultimately realize through distribution, sale or liquidation of the investments. Fair value of publicly traded direct investments are determined using quoted market prices and are subject to various discount factors for legal or contractual sales
restrictions, when appropriate. The valuation procedures applied to direct investments in private companies include techniques such as multiples of adjusted earnings of the entity, independent appraisals, anticipated financing and sale transactions
with third parties, or the pricing used to value the entity in a recent financing transaction. We value affiliated partnership interests based on the underlying investments of the partnership using procedures consistent with those applied to direct
investments. In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2009-12Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its
Equivalent). Based on the guidance, we value indirect investments in private equity funds based on net asset value as provided in the financial statements that we receive from their managers. Due to the time lag in our receipt of the financial
information and based on a review of investments and valuation techniques applied, adjustments to the manager-provided value are made when available recent portfolio company information or market information indicates a significant change in value
from that provided by the manager of the fund. We include all private equity investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in the caption Equity investments. Changes in the fair value of private equity investments are recognized in noninterest
income.
We consolidate private equity investments when we are the general partner in a limited partnership and have determined that we have
control of the partnership or are the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The portion we do not own is reflected in the caption Noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
LOANS
Loans are classified as held for investment when management has both the intent and ability to hold the loan for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff. Managements intent and view of
the foreseeable future may change based on changes in business strategies, the economic environment, market conditions and the availability of government programs.
Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent.
Except as described below, loans held for investment are stated at the principal amounts outstanding, net of unearned income, unamortized deferred fees
and costs on originated loans, and premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest on performing loans is accrued based on the principal amount outstanding and recorded in interest income as earned using the constant effective yield method. Loan
origination fees, direct loan origination costs, and loan premiums and discounts are deferred and accreted or amortized into net interest income, over periods not exceeding the contractual life of the loan.
When loans are redesignated from held for investment to held for sale, specific reserves and allocated pooled reserves included in the allowance for loan
and lease losses (ALLL) are charged-off to reduce the basis of the loans to the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell.
In
addition to originating loans, we also acquire loans through portfolio purchases or acquisitions of other financial services companies. For certain acquired loans that have experienced a deterioration of credit quality, we follow the guidance
contained in ASC Sub Topic 310-30 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Under this guidance, acquired purchased impaired loans are to be recorded at fair value without the carryover of any existing valuation
allowances. Evidence of credit quality deterioration may include information and statistics regarding bankruptcy events, borrower credit scores, such as Fair Isaac Corporation scores (FICO), past due status, and current loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. We
review the loans acquired for evidence of credit quality deterioration and determine if it is probable that we will be unable to collect all contractual amounts due, including both principal and interest. When both conditions exist, we estimate the
amount and timing of undiscounted expected cash flows at acquisition for each loan either individually or on a pool basis. We estimate the cash flows expected to be collected using internal models that incorporate managements best estimate of
current key assumptions, such as default rates, loss severity and payment speeds. Collateral values are also incorporated into cash flow estimates. Late fees, which are contractual but not expected to be collected, are excluded from expected future
cash flows.
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The accretable yield is calculated based upon the difference between the undiscounted expected future cash
flows of the loans and the recorded investment in the loans. This amount is accreted into income over the life of the loan or pool using the constant effective yield method. Subsequent decreases in expected cash flows that are attributable, at least
in part, to credit quality are recognized as impairments through a charge to the provision for credit losses resulting in an increase in the ALLL. Subsequent increases in expected cash flows are recognized as a recovery of previously recorded ALLL
or prospectively through an adjustment of the loans or pools yield over its remaining life.
The nonaccretable yield represents
the difference between the expected undiscounted cash flows of the loans and the total contractual cash flows (including principal and future interest payments) at acquisition and throughout the remaining lives of the loans.
LEASES
We provide
financing for various types of equipment, aircraft, energy and power systems, and rolling stock and automobiles through a variety of lease arrangements. Direct financing leases are carried at the aggregate of lease payments plus estimated residual
value of the leased property, less unearned income. Leveraged leases, a form of financing lease, are carried net of nonrecourse debt. We recognize income over the term of the lease using the constant effective yield method. Lease residual values are
reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. Gains or losses on the sale of leased assets are included in Other noninterest income while valuation adjustments on lease residuals are included in Other noninterest expense.
LOAN SALES, LOAN SECURITIZATIONS AND RETAINED
INTERESTS
We recognize the sale of loans or other financial assets when the transferred assets are legally isolated
from our creditors and the appropriate accounting criteria are met. We have sold mortgage, credit card and other loans through securitization transactions. In a securitization, financial assets are transferred into trusts or to SPEs in transactions
to effectively legally isolate the assets from PNC. Where the transferor is a depository institution, legal isolation is accomplished through compliance with specific rules and regulations of the relevant regulatory authorities. Where the transferor
is not a depository institution, legal isolation is accomplished through utilization of a two-step securitization structure.
In December
2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-16 Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) Accounting For Transfers of Financial Assets which requires a true sale legal analysis to be obtained to address several relevant factors, such as the nature
and level of recourse to the transferor, and the amount and nature of retained interests in the loans sold. The analytical conclusion as to a true sale is never absolute
and unconditional, but contains qualifications based on the inherent equitable powers of a bankruptcy court, as well as the unsettled state of the common law. Once the legal isolation test has
been met, other factors concerning the nature and extent of the transferors control over the transferred assets are taken into account in order to determine whether derecognition of assets is warranted.
In a securitization, the trust or SPE issues beneficial interests in the form of senior and subordinated securities backed or collateralized by the
assets sold to the trust. The senior classes of the asset-backed securities typically receive investment grade credit ratings at the time of issuance. These ratings are generally achieved through the creation of lower-rated subordinated classes of
asset-backed securities, as well as subordinated or residual interests. In certain cases, we may retain a portion or all of the securities issued, interest-only strips, one or more subordinated tranches, servicing rights and, in some cases, cash
reserve accounts. Securitized loans are removed from the balance sheet and a net gain or loss is recognized in noninterest income at the time of initial sale, and each subsequent sale for revolving securitization structures. Gains or losses
recognized on the sale of the loans depend on the allocation of carrying value between the loans sold and the retained interests, based on their relative fair market values at the date of sale. We generally estimate the fair value of the retained
interests based on the present value of future expected cash flows using assumptions as to discount rates, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit losses and servicing costs, if applicable.
Our loan sales and securitizations are generally structured without recourse to us and with no restrictions on the retained interests with the exception of loan sales to certain US government chartered
entities.
When we are obligated for loss-sharing or recourse in a sale, our policy is to record such liabilities at fair value upon sale
based on the guidance contained in applicable GAAP.
We originate, sell and service mortgage loans under the Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA) Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS) program. Under the provisions of the DUS program, we participate in a loss-sharing arrangement with FNMA. We participate in a similar program with the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (FHLMC). Refer to Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees for more information about our obligations related to sales of loans under these programs.
On January 1, 2010, we adopted ASU 2009-16 Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) Accounting For Transfers of Financial Assets which is a codification of guidance issued in June 2009. This
revised guidance removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from existing GAAP and removes the exception from applying FASB ASC 810-10, Consolidation, to qualifying special purpose entities. The
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amended standard clarifies that an entity must consider all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with or in contemplation of a transfer even if not entered into at the time of the
transfer when applying surrender of control conditions. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements in this Note 1 for further details.
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
We designate loans as held for sale when we have the intent to sell them. We transfer loans to the Loans held for sale category at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell. At the time
of transfer, write-downs on the loans are recorded as charge-offs. We establish a new cost basis upon transfer. Any subsequent lower-of-cost-or-market adjustment is determined on an individual loan basis and is recognized as a valuation allowance
with any charges included in Other noninterest income. Gains or losses on the sale of these loans are included in Other noninterest income when realized.
We have elected to account for certain commercial mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The changes in the fair value of these loans are measured and recorded in Other noninterest income each
period. See Note 8 Fair Value for additional information. Also, we elected to account for residential real estate loans held for sale and securitizations acquired from National City, which were not purchased impaired loans, at fair value.
Interest income with respect to loans held for sale classified as performing is accrued based on the principal amount outstanding using a
constant effective yield method.
In certain circumstances, loans designated as held for sale may be transferred to held for investment based
on a change in strategy. We transfer these loans at the lower of cost or estimated fair value; however, any loans held for sale and designated at fair value will remain at fair value for the life of the loan.
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Nonperforming assets include:
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Troubled debt restructurings, and |
Nonperforming loans are those loans that have deteriorated in credit quality to the extent that full collection of original contractual principal and
interest is doubtful. When a loan is determined to be nonperforming (and as a result is impaired), the accrual of interest is ceased and the loan is classified as nonaccrual. The current year accrued and uncollected interest is reversed out of net
interest income.
A loan acquired and accounted for under ASC Sub-Topic 310-30 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated
Credit Quality is reported as an accruing loan and a performing asset.
We generally classify Commercial Lending (Commercial, Commercial Real Estate, and Equipment Lease
Financing) loans as nonaccrual (and therefore nonperforming) when we determine that the collection of interest or principal is doubtful or when delinquency of interest or principal payments has existed for 90 days or more and the loans are not
well-secured and in the process of collection. A loan is considered well-secured when the collateral in the form of liens on (or pledges of) real or personal property, including marketable securities, has a realizable value sufficient to discharge
the debt in full, including accrued interest. Such factors that would lead to nonperforming status and subject to an impairment test would include, but are not limited to, the following:
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Deterioration in the financial position of the borrower resulting in the loan moving from accrual to cash basis, |
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The collection of principal or interest is 90 days or more past due unless the asset is both well-secured and in the process of collection,
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Reasonable doubt exists as to the certainty of the future debt service ability, whether 90 days have passed or not, |
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Customer has filed or will likely file for bankruptcy, |
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The bank advances additional funds to cover principal or interest, |
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We are in the process of liquidation of a commercial borrower, or |
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We are pursuing remedies under a guaranty. |
We charge off commercial nonaccrual loans based on the facts and circumstances of the individual loans.
Additionally, in general, small business commercial term loans of less than $1 million and small business commercial revolving loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days past due and charged off at
120 and 180 days past due, respectively.
Home equity installment loans and lines of credit, as well as residential real estate loans, that
are well secured are classified as nonaccrual at 180 days past due. A consumer loan is considered well-secured when the collateral in the form of liens on (or pledges of) real or personal property, including marketable securities, have a realizable
value sufficient to discharge the debt in full, including accrued interest.
Home equity installment loans and lines of credit and residential
real estate loans that are not well secured and/or are in the process of collection are charged off at 180 days past due to the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to sell. The remaining portion of the loan is placed on nonaccrual
status.
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Subprime mortgage loans for first liens with a LTV ratio of equal to or greater than 90% and second liens
are classified as nonaccrual at 90 days past due. These loans are charged off as discussed above.
Most consumer loans and lines of credit,
not secured by residential real estate, are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due. Generally, they are not placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance.
If payment is received on a nonperforming loan, the payment is first applied to the past due principal; once this principal obligation has been fulfilled, payments are applied to recover any partial
charge-off related to the impaired loan that might exist. Finally, if both past due principal and any partial charge-off have been recovered, then the payment will result in the recognition and recording of interest income. This process is followed
for impaired loans with the exception of performing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). Payments received on performing TDRs and other modified loans will be applied in accordance with the terms of the modified loan.
A loan is categorized as a TDR if a concession is granted due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs may include certain
modifications of terms of loans, receipts of assets from debtors in partial or full satisfaction of loans, or a combination thereof. Modified loans classified as TDRs are included in nonperforming loans until returned to performing status through
the fulfilling of contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally 6 months).
See Note 5 Asset Quality and Allowances for Loan
and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit for additional TDR information.
Nonperforming loans are generally not
returned to performing status until the obligation is brought current and the borrower has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and collection of the contractual principal and interest is no longer in
doubt.
Foreclosed assets are comprised of any asset seized or property acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Other real estate owned is comprised principally of commercial real estate and residential real estate properties obtained in partial or total satisfaction of loan obligations. When legal proceedings are initiated, and
no remedies arise from the legal proceedings, the property will be sold. When we acquire the deed, we transfer the loan to other real estate owned included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Property obtained in satisfaction of a
loan is recorded at the lower of recorded investment or estimated fair value less cost to sell. We estimate fair values primarily based on appraisals, when available, or quoted market prices on liquid assets. Anticipated recoveries and government
guarantees are also considered in evaluating the potential impairment of loans at
the date of transfer. If the estimated fair value less cost to sell is less than the recorded investment, a charge-off is recognized against the ALLL.
Subsequently, foreclosed assets are valued at the lower of the amount recorded at acquisition date or estimated fair value less cost to sell. Valuation
adjustments on these assets and gains or losses realized from disposition of such property are reflected in Other noninterest expense.
See
Note 5 Asset Quality and Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit for additional information.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
We maintain the ALLL at a level that we believe to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio as of the balance
sheet date. Our determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan and lease portfolios and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, all of which may
be susceptible to significant change, including, among others:
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Probability of default (PD), |
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Loss given default (LGD), |
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Exposure at date of default (EAD), |
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Amounts and timing of expected future cash flows, |
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Value of collateral, and |
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Qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions that may not be reflected in historical results. |
While our reserve methodologies strive to reflect all relevant risk factors, there continues to be uncertainty associated with, but not limited to,
potential imprecision in the estimation process due to the inherent time lag of obtaining information and normal variations between estimates and actual outcomes. We provide additional reserves that are designed to provide coverage for losses
attributable to such risks. The ALLL also includes factors which may not be directly measured in the determination of specific or pooled reserves. Such qualitative factors include:
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Recent Credit quality trends, |
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Recent Loss experience in particular portfolios, |
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Recent Macro economic factors, and |
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Changes in risk selection and underwriting standards. |
In determining the adequacy of the ALLL, we make specific allocations to impaired loans and allocations to portfolios of commercial and consumer loans. We also allocate reserves to provide coverage for
probable losses incurred in the portfolio at the balance sheet date based upon current market conditions, which may not be reflected in historical loss data. While allocations are made to specific loans and pools of loans, the total reserve is
available for all credit losses.
Nonperforming loans are considered impaired under ASC 310-Receivables and are allocated a specific reserve.
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Specific reserve allocations are determined as follows:
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For nonperforming loans greater than or equal to a defined dollar threshold and TDRs, specific reserves are based on an analysis of the present value
of the loans expected future cash flows, the loans observable market price or the fair value of the collateral. |
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For nonperforming loans below the defined dollar threshold, the loans are aggregated for purposes of measuring specific reserve impairment using the
applicable loans LGD percentage multiplied by the balance of the loans. |
When applicable, this process is applied
across all the loan classes in a similar manner. However, as previously discussed, certain consumer loans and lines of credit, not secured by residential real estate, are charged off instead of being classified as nonperforming.
Our credit risk management policies, procedures and practices are designed to promote sound and fair lending standards while achieving prudent credit
risk management. We have policies, procedures and practices that address financial statement requirements, collateral review and appraisal requirements, advance rates based upon collateral types, appropriate levels of exposure, cross-border risk,
lending to specialized industries or borrower type, guarantor requirements, and regulatory compliance.
See Note 5 Asset Quality and
Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit for additional information.
ALLOWANCE FOR UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS AND
LETTERS OF CREDIT
We maintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of
credit at a level we believe is adequate to absorb estimated probable losses related to these unfunded credit facilities. We determine the adequacy of the allowance based on periodic evaluations of the unfunded credit facilities, including an
assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors, and the terms and expiration dates of the unfunded credit facilities. The allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit is recorded as a liability on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Net adjustments to the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit are included in the provision for credit losses.
The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is estimated in a manner similar to the methodology used for determining reserves for similar funded exposures. However, there is one important distinction. This
distinction lies in the estimation of the amount of these unfunded commitments that will become funded. This is determined using a cash conversion factor or loan equivalency factor, which is a statistical estimate of the amount of an unfunded
commitment that will fund over a given period of time. Once the future funded amount is
estimated, the calculation of the allowance follows similar methodologies to those employed for on-balance sheet exposure.
See Note 5 Asset Quality and Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit for additional information.
MORTGAGE AND OTHER SERVICING RIGHTS
We provide servicing under various loan servicing contracts for commercial, residential and other consumer loans. These contracts are either purchased in the open market or retained as part of a loan
securitization or loan sale. All newly acquired or originated servicing rights are initially measured at fair value. Fair value is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, including assumptions as to:
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Deposit balances and interest rates for escrow and reserve earnings, |
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Estimated prepayment speeds, and |
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Estimated servicing costs. |
For subsequent measurements of these assets, we have elected to utilize either the amortization method or fair value measurement based upon the asset
class and our risk management strategy for managing these assets. For commercial mortgage loan servicing rights, we use the amortization method. This election was made based on the unique characteristics of the commercial mortgage loans underlying
these servicing rights with regard to market inputs used in determining fair value and how we manage the risks inherent in the commercial mortgage servicing rights assets. Specific risk characteristics of commercial mortgages include loan type,
currency or exchange rate, interest rates, expected cash flows and changes in the cost of servicing. We record these servicing assets as Other intangible assets and amortize them over their estimated lives based on estimated net servicing income. On
a quarterly basis, we test the assets for impairment by categorizing the pools of assets underlying the servicing rights into various strata. If the estimated fair value of the assets is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized
and a valuation reserve is established.
For servicing rights related to residential real estate loans, we apply the fair value method. This
election was made to be consistent with our risk management strategy to hedge changes in the fair value of these assets. We manage this risk by hedging the fair value of this asset with derivatives and securities which are expected to increase in
value when the value of the servicing right declines. The fair value of these servicing rights is estimated by using a cash flow valuation model which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into
consideration actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors which are determined based on current market conditions. Expected
108
mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are derived from an internal proprietary model and consider empirical data drawn from the historical performance of our managed portfolio and adjusted for
current market conditions. On a quarterly basis, management obtains market value quotes from two independent brokers that reflect current conditions in the secondary market and any recently executed servicing transactions. Management compares its
valuation to the information received from independent brokers and other market data to determine if its estimated fair value is reasonable in comparison to market participant valuations.
Revenue from the various loan servicing contracts for commercial, residential and other consumer loans is reported on the Consolidated Income Statement in line items Consumer services, Corporate services
and Residential mortgage.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of financial instruments and the methods and assumptions used in estimating fair value
amounts and financial assets and liabilities for which fair value was elected based on the fair value guidance are detailed in Note 8 Fair Value.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
We assess goodwill for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, or when events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized
to expense using accelerated or straight-line methods over their respective estimated useful lives. We review finite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets carrying amount may
not be recoverable from undiscounted future cash flows or that it may exceed its fair value.
DEPRECIATION
AND AMORTIZATION
For financial reporting purposes, we depreciate premises and equipment, net of salvage
value, principally using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
We use estimated useful lives for furniture and
equipment ranging from one to 10 years, and depreciate buildings over an estimated useful life of up to 40 years. We amortize leasehold improvements over their estimated useful lives of up to 15 years or the respective lease terms, whichever is
shorter.
We purchase, as well as internally develop and customize, certain software to enhance or perform internal business functions.
Software development costs incurred in the planning and post-development project stages are charged to noninterest expense. Costs associated with designing software configuration and interfaces, installation, coding programs and testing systems are
capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from one to seven years.
REPURCHASE AND RESALE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase and resale agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at the amounts at which the
securities will be subsequently reacquired or resold, including accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements. Our policy is to take possession of securities purchased under agreements to resell. We monitor the market value of
securities to be repurchased and resold and additional collateral may be obtained where considered appropriate to protect against credit exposure. We have elected to account for structured resale agreements at fair value.
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Other comprehensive income consists, on an after-tax basis, primarily of unrealized gains or losses, excluding OTTI attributable to credit deterioration, on investment securities classified as available
for sale, derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, and changes in pension, other postretirement and postemployment benefit plan liability adjustments. Details of each component are included in Note 19 Other Comprehensive Income.
TREASURY STOCK
We record common stock purchased for treasury at cost. At the date of subsequent reissue, the treasury stock account is reduced by the cost of such stock on the first-in, first-out basis.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of our overall asset and liability risk management process to help manage interest rate, market and
credit risk inherent in our business activities. Interest rate and total return swaps, swaptions, interest rate caps and floors and futures contracts are the primary instruments we use for interest rate risk management.
Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. We manage these risks as part of our asset and liability
management process and through credit policies and procedures. We seek to minimize counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions with only high-quality institutions, establishing credit limits, and generally requiring bilateral netting and
collateral agreements.
We recognize all derivative instruments at fair value as either Other assets or Other liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet and the related cash flows in the Operating Activities section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Adjustments for counterparty credit risk are included in the determination of their fair value. The accounting for changes in
the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. For derivatives not designated as an accounting hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in noninterest income.
109
We utilize a net presentation for derivative instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet taking into
consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. Cash collateral exchanged with counterparties is also netted against the applicable derivative exposures by offsetting obligations to return or rights to reclaim cash
collateral against the fair values of the net derivatives being collateralized.
For those derivative instruments that are designated and
qualify as accounting hedges, we designate the hedging instrument, based on the exposure being hedged, as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. We have no derivatives that hedge the net investment in a foreign operation.
We formally document the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy, before
undertaking an accounting hedge. To qualify for hedge accounting, the derivatives and related hedged items must be designated as a hedge at inception of the hedge relationship. For accounting hedge relationships, we formally assess, both at the
inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, if the derivatives are highly effective in offsetting designated changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. If it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective,
hedge accounting is discontinued.
For derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to changes in the fair
value of an asset or a liability attributable to a particular risk, such as changes in LIBOR), changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are recognized in earnings and offset by recognizing changes in the fair value of the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk. To the extent the change in fair value of the derivative does not offset the change in fair value of the hedged item, the difference or ineffectiveness is reflected in the Consolidated Income Statement in the same
financial statement category as the hedged item.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows), the effective portions of the gain or loss on derivatives are reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified to interest income in the same period or periods during
which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The change in fair value of any ineffective portion of the hedging instrument is recognized immediately in noninterest income.
We discontinue hedge accounting when it is determined that the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge; the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; or the derivative is
de-designated as a fair value or cash flow hedge or, for a cash flow hedge, it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally specified time period. If we determine that the derivative no longer
qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge and hedge
accounting is discontinued, the derivative will continue to be recorded on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in current earnings. For a discontinued fair
value hedge, the previously hedged item is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is
no longer probable that a forecasted transaction will occur, the derivative will continue to be recorded on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in current earnings, and the gains and losses in Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) will be recognized immediately into earnings. When we discontinue hedge accounting because the hedging instrument is sold, terminated or no longer designated, the amount reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) up to the date of sale, termination or de-designation continues to be reported in Other comprehensive income or loss until the forecasted transaction affects earnings. We did not terminate any cash flow hedges in 2010, 2009 or 2008 due to a
determination that a forecasted transaction was no longer probable of occurring.
We occasionally purchase or originate financial instruments
that contain an embedded derivative. At the inception of the transaction, we assess if the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, whether the hybrid
financial instrument that embodied both the embedded derivative and the host contract are measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, and whether a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would
not meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative does not meet these three conditions, the embedded derivative would qualify as a derivative and be recorded apart from the host contract and carried at fair value with changes
recorded in current earnings unless we elect to account for the hybrid financial instrument at fair value.
We have elected fair value
measurement for certain hybrid financial instruments on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
We enter into commitments to originate loans for
sale. We also enter into commitments to purchase or sell commercial and residential real estate loans. These commitments are accounted for as free-standing derivatives which are recorded at fair value in Other assets or Other liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Any gain or loss from the change in fair value after the inception of the commitment is recognized in noninterest income.
INCOME TAXES
We account for income taxes under the
asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that we expect will
apply at the time when we believe the differences will reverse. The
110
realization of deferred tax assets requires an assessment to determine the realization of such assets. Realization refers to the incremental benefit achieved through the reduction in future taxes
payable or refunds receivable from the deferred tax assets, assuming that the underlying deductible differences and carryforwards are the last items to enter into the determination of future taxable income. We establish a valuation allowance for tax
assets when it is more likely than not that they will not be realized, based upon all available positive and negative evidence.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is calculated using the two-class method to determine income attributable to common shareholders. Unvested share-based
payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities under the two-class method. Income attributable to common shareholders is then divided by the weighted-average common
shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted earnings per common share is calculated under the more dilutive of either the treasury method or
the two-class method. For the diluted calculation, we increase the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding by the assumed conversion of outstanding convertible preferred stock and debentures from the beginning of the year or
date of issuance, if later, and the number of shares of common stock that would be issued assuming the exercise of stock options and warrants and the issuance of incentive shares using the treasury stock method. These adjustments to the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding are made only when such adjustments will dilute earnings per common share. See Note 17 Earnings Per Share for additional information.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On January 1, 2010, we adopted ASU 2009-16 Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) Accounting For Transfers of Financial Assets which is a codification of guidance issued in June 2009. This
guidance removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity. The guidance also establishes conditions for accounting and reporting of a transfer of a portion of a financial asset, modifies the asset sale/derecognition criteria, and changes
how retained interests are initially measured.
On January 1, 2010, we adopted ASU 2009-17 Consolidations (Topic 810)
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. This guidance removes the scope exception for qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity (VIE) and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. This guidance also amends current GAAP to require that an enterprise perform a qualitative
analysis as opposed to a quantitative analysis to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The qualitative analysis considers the purpose and the design of the VIE as well as the
risks that the VIE was designed to either create or pass through to variable interest holders. VIEs are assessed for consolidation under Topic 810 when we hold variable interests in these entities. A VIE is a corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, or any other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either: (1) Does not have either investors that have sufficient equity at risk for the legal entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated finance support, or (2) As a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any one of the following three characteristics: a.) The power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of a legal
entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance, b.) The obligation to absorb the expected losses of the legal entity, or c.) The right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity. A VIE often holds
financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. PNC consolidates VIEs when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that meets both of the following
criteria: (1) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be
significant to the VIE. Effective January 1, 2010, we consolidated Market Street Funding LLC (Market Street), a credit card securitization trust, and certain Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) investments. We recorded consolidated assets of
$4.2 billion, consolidated liabilities of $4.2 billion, and an after-tax cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $92 million upon adoption (see Note 3 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities).
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-6, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820), Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements.
This guidance requires new disclosures as follows: (1) transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and the reasons for the transfers, (2) additional breakout of asset and liability categories and (3) purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
to be reported separately in the Level 3 rollforward. This guidance was effective for PNC for first quarter 2010 reporting with the exception of item 3 which is effective beginning with first quarter 2011 reporting.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18, Receivables (Sub Topic 310-30), Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is
Accounted for as a Single Asset. This ASU amends the accounting guidance related to loans that are accounted for within a pool under ASC 310-30. The new guidance clarifies that modifications of such loans do not result in the removal of those loans
from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. The amended guidance continues to require that an entity consider whether the pool of assets in
111
which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. No additional disclosures are required as a result of this ASU. ASU 2010-18 is effective for modifications of
loans accounted for within pools under ASC 310-30 occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010 with early adoption permitted. PNC accounts for loans within pools consistent with the guidance in this ASU.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20 Receivables (Topic 310) Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables
and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This ASU requires additional disclosures related to an entitys allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of its financing receivables (e.g., loans). Certain disclosures were effective
December 31, 2010 and others will be beginning in the first quarter of 2011. See Note 5 Asset Quality and Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit for additional information.
NOTE 2 DIVESTITURE
SALE OF PNC GLOBAL INVESTMENT SERVICING
On July 1, 2010, we sold PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (GIS), a leading provider of processing, technology and business intelligence services to asset managers, broker-dealers and financial
advisors worldwide, for $2.3 billion in cash pursuant to a definitive agreement entered into on February 2, 2010. This transaction resulted in a pretax gain of $639 million, net of transaction costs. The after-tax amount of the gain of $328
million is included within Income from discontinued operations on our Consolidated Income Statement.
Results of operations of GIS through
June 30, 2010 are presented as Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, on our Consolidated Income Statement for all periods presented. Income taxes related to discontinued operations for 2009 include $18 million of deferred
income taxes provided on the difference in the stock investment and tax basis of GIS, previously a US subsidiary of PNC.
As part of the sale
agreement, PNC has agreed to provide certain transitional services on behalf of GIS until completion of related systems conversion activities, which may cover a period of up to three years from the date of sale.
Asset and liabilities of GIS at December 31, 2009 follow.
Investment in Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks |
|
$ |
255 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,243 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
51 |
|
Other |
|
|
359 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
93 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
266 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,009 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
540 |
|
NOTE 3 LOAN SALE AND SERVICING
ACTIVITIES AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
LOAN SALE AND SERVICING ACTIVITIES
We have transferred residential and commercial mortgage loans in securitization or sales transactions in which we have continuing involvement. These
transfers have occurred through Agency securitization, Non-Agency securitization, and whole-loan sale transactions. Agency securitizations consist of securitization transactions with FNMA, FHLMC, and Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
(collectively, the Agencies). FNMA and FHLMC generally securitize our transferred loans into mortgage-backed securities for sale into the secondary market through SPEs they sponsor. We, as an authorized GNMA issuer/servicer, pool loans into
mortgage-backed securities for sale into the secondary market. In Non-Agency securitizations, we have transferred loans into securitization SPEs. In other instances third-party investors have purchased (in whole-loan sale transactions) and
subsequently sold our loans into securitization SPEs. Third-party investors have also purchased our loans in whole-loan sale transactions. Securitization SPEs, which are legal entities that are utilized in the Agency and Non-Agency securitization
transactions, are VIEs.
Our continuing involvement in the Agency securitizations, Non-Agency securitizations, and whole-loan sale
transactions generally consists of servicing, repurchases of previously transferred loans and loss share arrangements, and, in limited circumstances, holding of mortgage-backed securities issued by the securitization SPEs.
Depending on the transaction, we may act as the master, primary, and/or special servicer to the securitization SPEs or third-party investors. Servicing
responsibilities typically consist of collecting and remitting monthly borrower principal and interest payments, maintaining escrow deposits, performing loss mitigation and foreclosure activities, and, in certain instances, funding of servicing
advances. Servicing
112
advances, which are reimbursable, are recognized in Other assets at cost and are made for principal and interest and collateral protection.
We earn servicing and other ancillary fees for our role as servicer and depending on the contractual terms of the servicing arrangement, we can be
terminated as servicer with or without cause. At the consummation date of each type of loan transfer, we recognize a servicing asset at fair value. Servicing assets are recognized in Other intangible assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and are
classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8 Fair Value and Note 9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further discussion of our residential and commercial servicing assets.
Certain loans transferred to the Agencies contain removal of account provisions (ROAPs). Under these ROAPs, we hold an option to repurchase at par
individual delinquent loans that meet certain criteria. When we have the unilateral ability to repurchase a delinquent loan, effective control over the loan has been regained and we recognize the loan and a corresponding liability on the balance
sheet regardless of our intent to repurchase the loan. At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the balance of our ROAP asset and liability totaled $336 million and $577 million, respectively.
We generally do not retain mortgage-backed securities issued by the Agency and Non-Agency securitization SPEs at the inception of the securitization
transactions. Rather, our limited holdings of these securities occur through subsequent purchases in the secondary market. PNC does not retain any
credit risk on its Agency mortgage-backed security positions as FNMA, FHLMC, and the US Government (for GNMA) guarantee losses of principal and interest on the underlying mortgage loans. We
generally hold a senior class of Non-Agency mortgage-backed securities.
We also have involvement with certain Agency and Non-Agency
commercial securitization SPEs where we have not transferred commercial mortgage loans. These SPEs were sponsored by independent third-parties and the loans held by these entities were purchased exclusively from other third-parties. Generally, our
involvement with these SPEs is as servicer with servicing activities consistent with those described above. In certain instances, we can be terminated as servicer in these commercial securitization structures without cause by the controlling class
of mortgage-backed security holders of the SPE.
We recognize a liability for our loss exposure associated with contractual obligations to
repurchase previously transferred loans due to breaches of representations and warranties and also for loss sharing arrangements (recourse obligations) with the Agencies. Other than providing temporary liquidity under servicing advances and our loss
exposure associated with our repurchase and recourse obligations, we have not provided nor are we required to provide any type of credit support, guarantees, or commitments to the securitization SPEs or third-party investors in these transactions.
See Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees for further discussion of our repurchase and recourse obligations.
Certain Financial Information
and Cash Flows Associated with Loan Sale and Servicing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Residential Mortgages |
|
|
Commercial Mortgages (a) |
|
|
Home Equity
Loans/ Lines
(b) |
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing portfolio (c) |
|
$ |
125,806 |
|
|
$ |
162,514 |
|
|
$ |
6,041 |
|
Carrying value of servicing assets (d) |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Servicing advances |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Servicing deposits |
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Repurchase and recourse obligations (e) |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Carrying value of mortgage-backed securities held (f) |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing portfolio (c) |
|
$ |
146,050 |
|
|
$ |
185,167 |
|
|
$ |
6,796 |
|
Carrying value of servicing assets (d) |
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Servicing advances |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Servicing deposits |
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
3,774 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Repurchase and recourse obligations (e) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Carrying value of mortgage-backed securities held (f) |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
In millions |
|
Residential Mortgages |
|
|
Commercial Mortgages (a) |
|
|
Home Equity
Loans/ Lines
(b) |
|
CASH FLOWS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of loans (g) |
|
$ |
9,951 |
|
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of previously transferred loans (h) |
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Contractual servicing fees received |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (f) |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
|
|
113
(a) |
Represents financial and cash flow information associated with both commercial mortgage loan transfer and servicing activities. |
(b) |
These activities were part of an acquired brokered home equity business that PNC is no longer engaged in. See Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees for further
information. |
(c) |
For our continuing involvement with residential mortgages and home equity loan/line transfers, amount represents outstanding balance of loans transferred and serviced.
For commercial mortgages, amount represents the portion of the overall servicing portfolio in which loans have been transferred by us or third parties to VIEs. It does not include loans serviced by us that were originated by third parties and have
not been transferred to a VIE. |
(d) |
See Note 8 Fair Value and Note 9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further information. |
(e) |
Represents liability for our loss exposure associated with loan repurchases for breaches of representations and warranties and our commercial mortgage loss share
arrangements for our Residential Mortgage Banking, Corporate & Institutional Banking, and Distressed Assets Portfolio segments, respectively. See Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees for further information. |
(f) |
Represents securities held where PNC transferred to and/or serviced loans for a securitization SPE and we hold securities issued by that SPE. |
(g) |
There were no gains or losses recognized on the transaction date for sales of residential mortgage and certain commercial mortgage loans as these loans are recognized
on the balance sheet at fair value. For transfers of commercial loans not recognized on the balance sheet at fair value, gains/losses recognized on sales of these loans were insignificant for 2010. |
(h) |
Includes repurchases of insured loans, government guaranteed loans, and loans repurchased through the exercise of our ROAP option. |
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (VIEs)
We are involved with various entities in the normal course of business that are deemed to be VIEs. We assess VIEs for consolidation based upon the accounting policies described in Note 1 and effective
January 1, 2010, we consolidated Market Street, a credit card securitization trust, and certain Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) investments as a result of adopting ASU 2009-17 Consolidations (Topic 810).
The following provides a summary of VIEs, including those that we have consolidated and those in which we hold variable interests but have not
consolidated into our financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Consolidated VIEs
Carrying Value (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 In millions |
|
Market Street |
|
|
Credit Card Securitization Trust |
|
|
Tax Credit
Investments (b) |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Investment securities |
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
Loans |
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,645 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
Equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
|
$ |
2,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
|
$ |
6,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
$ |
2,715 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
3,354 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
3,898 |
|
(a) |
Amounts represent carrying value on PNCs Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(b) |
Amounts reported primarily represent LIHTC investments. |
Consolidated VIEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Aggregate
Assets |
|
|
Aggregate
Liabilities |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Street |
|
$ |
3,584 |
|
|
$ |
3,588 |
|
Credit Card Securitization Trust |
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
$ |
1,933 |
|
|
$ |
808 |
|
Credit Risk Transfer Transaction |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
(a) |
Amounts reported primarily represent LIHTC investments. |
Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities differ from the consolidated carrying value of assets and liabilities due to elimination of intercompany assets and liabilities held by the consolidated VIE.
114
Non-Consolidated VIEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Aggregate Assets |
|
|
Aggregate Liabilities |
|
|
PNC Risk
of Loss |
|
|
Carrying
Value of
Assets |
|
|
Carrying
Value of
Liabilities |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,258 |
|
|
$ |
782 |
|
|
$ |
782 |
(c) |
|
$ |
301 |
(d) |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b) |
|
|
79,142 |
|
|
|
79,142 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b) |
|
|
42,986 |
|
|
|
42,986 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
(e) |
|
|
4 |
(d) |
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
126,232 |
|
|
$ |
124,386 |
|
|
$ |
5,054 |
|
|
$ |
5,050 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Aggregate Assets |
|
|
Aggregate Liabilities |
|
|
PNC Risk of
Loss |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Street |
|
$ |
3,698 |
|
|
$ |
3,718 |
|
|
$ |
6,155 |
(f) |
Tax Credit Investments (a) |
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,507 |
|
|
$ |
4,874 |
|
|
$ |
6,900 |
|
(a) |
Amounts reported primarily represent LIHTC investments. Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities represent estimated balances due to limited availability of financial
information associated with certain acquired partnerships. |
(b) |
Amounts reported reflect involvement with securitization SPEs where PNC transferred to and/or services loans for a SPE and we hold securities issued by that SPE. We
also invest in other mortgage and asset-backed securities issued by third-party VIEs with which we have no continuing involvement. Further information on these securities is included in Note 7 Investment Securities and values disclosed represent our
maximum exposure to loss for those securities holdings. |
(c) |
Included in Equity investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(d) |
Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(e) |
Included in Trading securities, Investment securities, Other intangible assets, and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(f) |
PNCs risk of loss consisted of off-balance sheet liquidity commitments to Market Street of $5.6 billion and other credit enhancements of $.6 billion at
December 31, 2009. |
MARKET STREET
Market Street is a multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduit that is owned by an independent third party. Market Streets activities
primarily involve purchasing assets or making loans secured by interests in pools of receivables from US corporations that desire access to the commercial paper market. Market Street funds the purchases of assets or loans by issuing commercial paper
and is supported by pool-specific credit enhancements, liquidity facilities and program-level credit enhancement. Generally, Market Street mitigates its potential interest rate risk by entering into agreements with its borrowers that reflect
interest rates based upon its weighted average commercial paper cost of funds. During 2010 and 2009, Market Street met all of its funding needs through the issuance of commercial paper.
PNC Bank, N.A. provides certain administrative services, the program-level credit enhancement and all of the liquidity facilities to Market Street in exchange for fees negotiated based on market rates.
Through these arrangements, PNC has the power to direct the activities of the SPE that most significantly affect its economic performance and these arrangements expose PNC to expected losses or residual returns that are significant to Market Street.
The commercial paper obligations at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were supported by Market Streets assets. While
PNC may be obligated to fund under the $5.7 billion of liquidity facilities for events such as commercial paper market disruptions, borrower bankruptcies, collateral deficiencies or covenant violations, our credit risk under the liquidity facilities
is secondary to the risk of first loss provided by the
borrower such as by the over-collateralization of the assets or by another third party in the form of deal-specific credit enhancement. Deal-specific credit enhancement that supports the
commercial paper issued by Market Street is generally structured to cover a multiple of expected losses for the pool of assets and is sized to generally meet rating agency standards for comparably structured transactions. In addition, PNC would be
required to fund $658 million of the liquidity facilities if the underlying assets are in default. Market Street creditors have no direct recourse to PNC.
PNC provides program-level credit enhancement to cover net losses in the amount of 10% of commitments, excluding explicitly rated AAA/Aaa facilities. PNC provides 100% of the enhancement in the form of a
cash collateral account funded by a loan facility. This facility expires in June 2015. At December 31, 2010, $601 million was outstanding on this facility. This amount was eliminated in PNCs Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
December 31, 2010 due to the consolidation of Market Street. We are not required to nor have we provided additional financial support to the SPE.
CREDIT CARD SECURITIZATION TRUST
We are the sponsor of several credit card securitizations facilitated through a trust. This bankruptcy-remote SPE or VIE was established to purchase credit card receivables from the sponsor and to issue
and sell asset-backed securities created by it to independent third-parties. The SPE was financed primarily through the sale of these asset-backed securities. These transactions were originally structured as a form of liquidity and to afford
favorable capital treatment. At December 31, 2010, Series 2006-1, 2007-1, and 2008-3 issued
115
by the SPE were outstanding. Series 2005-1 was paid off during the third quarter of 2010.
Our continuing involvement in these securitization transactions consists primarily of holding certain retained interests and acting as the primary
servicer. For each securitization series, our retained interests held are in the form of a pro-rata undivided interest, or sellers interest, in the transferred receivables, subordinated tranches of asset-backed securities, interest-only
strips, discount receivables, and subordinated interests in accrued interest and fees in securitized receivables. We consolidated the SPE as of January 1, 2010 as we are deemed the primary beneficiary of the entity based upon our level of
continuing involvement. Our role as primary servicer gives us the power to direct the activities of the SPE that most significantly affect its economic performance and our holding of retained interests gives us the obligation to absorb or receive
expected losses or residual returns that are significant to the SPE. Accordingly, all retained interests held in the credit card SPE are eliminated in consolidation. The underlying assets of the consolidated SPE are restricted only for payment of
the beneficial interest issued by the SPE. We are not required to nor have we provided additional financial support to the SPE. Additionally, creditors of the SPE have no direct recourse to PNC.
TAX CREDIT INVESTMENTS
We make certain equity investments in various limited partnerships or limited liability companies (LLCs) that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the LIHTC pursuant to Sections 42 and 47 of
the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of additional affordable housing product offerings and to assist us in achieving goals associated with the Community
Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of the investments include the identification, development and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a
combination of debt and equity. We typically invest in these partnerships as a limited partner or non-managing member. We make similar investments in other types of tax credit investments.
Also, we are a national syndicator of affordable housing equity (together with the investments described above, the LIHTC investments). In these syndication transactions, we create funds in which our
subsidiaries are the general partner or managing member and sell limited partnership or non-managing member interests to third parties, and in some cases may also purchase a limited partnership or non-managing member interest in the fund and/or
provide mezzanine financing to the fund. The purpose of this business is to generate income from the syndication of these funds, generate servicing fees by managing the funds, and earn tax credits to reduce our tax liability. General partner or
managing member activities include selecting, evaluating, structuring, negotiating, and closing the fund investments in operating
limited partnerships, as well as oversight of the ongoing operations of the fund portfolio.
Typically, the general partner or managing member will be the party that has the right to make decisions that will most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity. However, certain
partnership or LLC agreements provide the limited partner or non-managing member the ability to remove the general partner or managing member without cause. This results in the limited partner or non-managing member being the party that has the
right to make decisions that will most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity. The primary sources of losses and benefits in LIHTC investments are the tax credits, tax benefits due to passive losses on the investments, and
development and operating cash flows. We have consolidated LIHTC investments in which we are the general partner or managing member and have a limited partnership interest or non-managing member interest that could potentially absorb losses or
receive benefits that are significant. The assets are primarily included in Equity investments and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet with the liabilities classified in Other liabilities and third party investors interests included
in the Equity section as Noncontrolling interests. Neither creditors nor equity investors in the LIHTC investments have any recourse to our general credit. There are no terms or conditions that have required or could require us, as the primary
beneficiary, to provide financial support. Also, we have not provided nor do we intend to provide financial or other support to the limited partnership or LLC that we are not contractually obligated to provide. The consolidated aggregate assets and
liabilities of these LIHTC investments are provided in the Consolidated VIEs table and reflected in the Other business segment.
For tax credit investments in which we do not have the right to make decisions that will most significantly impact the economic performance of the
entity, we are not the primary beneficiary and thus they are not consolidated. These investments are disclosed in the Non-Consolidated VIEs table. The table also reflects our maximum exposure to loss. Our maximum exposure to loss is equal to our
legally binding equity commitments adjusted for recorded impairment and partnership results. We use the equity method to account for our investment in these entities with the investments reflected in Equity investments on our Consolidated Balance
Sheet. In addition, we increase our recognized investments and recognize a liability for all legally binding unfunded equity commitments. These liabilities are reflected in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
CREDIT RISK TRANSFER TRANSACTION
National City Bank (which merged into PNC Bank, N.A. in November 2009) sponsored an SPE and concurrently entered into a credit risk transfer agreement
with an independent third party to mitigate credit losses on a pool of nonconforming residential mortgage loans originated by its former First
116
Franklin business unit. The SPE or VIE was formed with a small equity contribution and was structured as a bankruptcy-remote entity so that its creditors had no recourse to the sponsor. In
exchange for a perfected security interest in the cash flows of the nonconforming mortgage loans, the SPE issued asset-backed securities to the sponsor in the form of senior, mezzanine, and subordinated equity notes.
The SPE was deemed to be a VIE as its equity was not sufficient to finance its activities. We were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the SPE as
we would absorb the majority of the expected losses of the SPE through our holding of the asset-backed securities. Accordingly, this SPE was consolidated and all of the entitys assets, liabilities, and equity associated with the note tranches
held by us were intercompany balances and were eliminated in consolidation. In October 2010, the governing documents were amended to give us the option to unilaterally terminate the SPE. On October 28, 2010, we exercised this option. The
dissolution of the SPE did not have any impact on the statement of financial condition, liquidity, or cash flows of PNC. At December 31, 2009, nonconforming mortgage loans and foreclosed properties associated with the consolidated SPE had a net
carrying value of $587 million.
In connection with the credit risk transfer agreement, we held the right to put the mezzanine notes to the
independent third-party once credit losses in the mortgage loan pool exceeded the principal balance of the subordinated equity notes. During 2009, cumulative credit losses in the mortgage loan pool surpassed the principal balance of the subordinated
equity notes which resulted in us exercising our put option on two of the subordinate mezzanine notes. Cash proceeds received from the third party for the exercise of these put options totaled $36 million. In addition, during 2009 we entered into an
agreement with the third party to terminate each partys rights and obligations under the credit risk transfer agreement for the remaining mezzanine notes. We agreed to terminate our contractual right to put the remaining mezzanine notes to the
third party for a cash payment of $126 million. A pretax gain of $10 million was recognized in noninterest income as a result of these transactions. The foregoing events did not have any impact on our consolidation assessment of the SPE.
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIZATIONS
In connection with each Agency and Non-Agency securitization discussed above, we evaluate each SPE
utilized in these transactions for consolidation. In performing these assessments, we evaluate our level of continuing involvement in these transactions as the magnitude of our involvement ultimately determines whether or not we hold a variable
interest and/or are the primary beneficiary of the SPE. Factors we consider in our consolidation assessment include the significance of (1) our role as servicer, (2) our holdings of mortgage-backed securities issued by the securitization
SPE, and (3) the rights of third-party variable interest holders.
Our first step in our assessment is to determine whether we hold a variable interest in the securitization
SPE. We hold a variable interest in an Agency and Non-Agency securitization SPE through our holding of mortgage-backed securities issued by the SPE and/or our repurchase and recourse obligations. Each SPE in which we hold a variable interest is
evaluated to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. For Agency securitization transactions, our contractual role as servicer does not give us the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic
performance of the SPEs. Thus, we are not the primary beneficiary of these entities. For Non-Agency securitization transactions, we would be the primary beneficiary to the extent our servicing activities give us the power to direct the activities
that most significantly affect the economic performance of the SPE and we hold a more than insignificant variable interest in the entity. At December 31, 2010, our level of continuing involvement in Non-Agency securitization SPEs did not result
in PNC being deemed the primary beneficiary of any of these entities. Details about the Agency and Non-Agency securitization SPEs where we hold a variable interest and are not the primary beneficiary are included in the table above. Our maximum
exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with these SPEs is the carrying value of the mortgage-backed securities, servicing assets, servicing advances, and our liabilities associated with our repurchase and recourse obligations. Creditors of
the securitization SPEs have no recourse to PNCs assets or general credit.
NOTE 4 LOANS AND COMMITMENTS TO
EXTEND CREDIT
Loans outstanding were as follows:
LOANS OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Dec.
31 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31
2009 |
|
Commercial lending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
55,177 |
|
|
$ |
54,818 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
17,934 |
|
|
|
23,131 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
6,393 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
|
TOTAL COMMERCIAL LENDING |
|
|
79,504 |
|
|
|
84,151 |
|
Consumer lending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
34,226 |
|
|
|
35,947 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
15,999 |
|
|
|
19,810 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Other |
|
|
16,946 |
|
|
|
15,066 |
|
TOTAL CONSUMER LENDING |
|
|
71,091 |
|
|
|
73,392 |
|
Total loans (a) (b) |
|
$ |
150,595 |
|
|
$ |
157,543 |
|
(a) |
Net of unearned income, net deferred loan fees, unamortized discounts and premiums, and purchase discounts and premiums totaling $2.7 billion and $3.2 billion at
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
(b) |
Future accretable yield related to purchased impaired loans is not included in loans outstanding. |
Concentrations of credit risk exist when changes in economic, industry or geographic factors similarly affect groups of
117
counterparties whose aggregate exposure is material in relation to our total credit exposure. At December 31, 2010, no specific industry concentration exceeded 6% of total commercial lending
loans outstanding.
We originate interest-only loans to commercial borrowers. This is usually to match our borrowers asset conversion to
cash expectations (i.e., working capital lines, revolvers). These products are standard in the financial services industry and are considered during the underwriting process to mitigate the increased risk that may result in borrowers not being able
to make interest and principal payments when due. We do not believe that these product features create a concentration of credit risk.
In the
normal course of business, we originate or purchase loan products with contractual features, when concentrated, that may increase our exposure as a holder of those loan products. Possible product features that may create a concentration of credit
risk would include a high LTV ratio, terms that may expose the borrower to future increases in repayments above increases in market interest rates, below-market interest rates and interest-only loans, among others. We also originate home equity
loans and lines of credit that are concentrated in our primary geographic markets.
At December 31, 2010, we pledged $12.6 billion of
loans to the Federal Reserve Bank and $32.4 billion of loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for the contingent ability to borrow, if necessary. The comparable amounts at December 31, 2009 were $18.8 billion and $32.6 billion,
respectively.
Certain loans are accounted for at fair value with changes in the fair value reported in current period earnings. The fair
value of these loans was $116 million, or less than 1% of the total loan portfolio, at December 31, 2010 compared with $107 million, or less than 1% of the total loan portfolio, at December 31, 2009.
Net Unfunded Credit Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31 2010 |
|
|
December 31 2009 |
|
Commercial and commercial real estate |
|
$ |
59,256 |
|
|
$ |
60,143 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
19,172 |
|
|
|
20,367 |
|
Consumer credit card lines |
|
|
14,725 |
|
|
|
17,558 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,652 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
95,805 |
|
|
$ |
100,795 |
|
Commitments to extend credit represent arrangements to lend funds or provide liquidity subject to specified contractual conditions. At December 31,
2010, commercial commitments reported above exclude $16.7 billion of syndications, assignments and participations, primarily to financial institutions. The comparable amount at December 31, 2009 was $13.2 billion.
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, may require payment of a fee, and contain termination clauses in the event the customers credit
quality deteriorates. Based on our historical experience, most commitments expire unfunded, and therefore cash requirements are substantially less than the total commitment.
NOTE 5 ASSET QUALITY AND ALLOWANCES
FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS AND LETTERS
OF CREDIT
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND
LEASE LOSSES
We maintain the ALLL at a level that we believe to be adequate to absorb estimated probable
credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
One of the key factors for determining the performing status of a
loan is delinquency. The measurement of delinquency is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent.
See Note 1 Accounting Policies Nonperforming Assets for additional delinquency, nonaccrual, and charge-off information.
The following table displays the delinquency status of our loans at December 31, 2010.
Age Analysis of Past Due Accruing Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Current |
|
|
30-59 days past due |
|
|
60-89 days past due |
|
|
90 days or more past due (b) |
|
|
Total past due |
|
|
Nonperforming loans (c) |
|
|
Total loans |
|
December 31, 2010 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
53,522 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
55,177 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
15,866 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
17,934 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
6,276 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
6,393 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
33,354 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
34,226 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
14,688 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
15,999 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
3,765 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
16,756 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
16,946 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
144,227 |
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
1,902 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
150,595 |
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
30-59 days past due |
|
|
60-89 days past due |
|
|
90 days or more past due (b) |
|
|
Total past
due |
|
|
Nonperforming
loans (c) |
|
December 31, 2010 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
97.00 |
% |
|
|
.45 |
% |
|
|
.17 |
% |
|
|
.11 |
% |
|
|
.73 |
% |
|
|
2.27 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
88.47 |
|
|
|
.71 |
|
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
98.17 |
|
|
|
.58 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.63 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
97.45 |
|
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
.51 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
91.81 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
.67 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
96.05 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
.82 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other consumer |
|
|
98.88 |
|
|
|
.56 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
.91 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
Total |
|
|
95.77 |
% |
|
|
.62 |
% |
|
|
.28 |
% |
|
|
.36 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
2.97 |
% |
(a) |
Past due loan amounts exclude government insured / guaranteed, primarily residential mortgages, totaling $2.6 billion at December 31, 2010. These loans are
included in the Current category. Past due loan amounts also exclude purchased impaired loans totaling $7.8 billion at December 31, 2010. These loans are excluded as they are considered performing loans due to accretion of interest
income. These loans are also included in the Current category. |
(b) |
At December 31, 2009, accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $884 million. |
(c) |
At December 31, 2009, nonperforming loans totaled $5,671 million. |
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, and foreclosed assets. See Note 1 Accounting Policies Nonperforming Assets for additional information.
The following amounts exclude purchased impaired loans acquired in connection with the December 31, 2008 National City acquisition. See Note 6
Purchased Impaired Loans for further information.
Nonperforming Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
1,806 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
TOTAL COMMERCIAL LENDING |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
4,076 |
|
Consumer (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
Other |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
TOTAL CONSUMER LENDING |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
5,671 |
|
Foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial lending |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Consumer lending |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
Total foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
5,301 |
|
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
|
|
2.97 |
% |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to total loans and foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
Interest on nonperforming loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computed on original terms |
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
Recognized prior to nonperforming status |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
(a) |
Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit, not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on
nonaccrual status. |
Loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower
experiencing financial difficulties are considered TDRs. See Note 1 Accounting Policies Nonperforming Assets for additional information. TDRs typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include rate reductions, principal
forgiveness, forbearance and other actions intended to
minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Total nonperforming loans in the table above include TDRs of $784 million at December 31, 2010 and $440
million at December 31, 2009.
TDRs returned to performing (accrual) status totaled $543 million at December 31, 2010 and are
excluded from
119
nonperforming loans. These loans have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the modified terms.
In addition, credit cards and certain small business and consumer credit agreements whose terms have been modified totaled $331 million at December 31, 2010 and are TDRs. However, since our policy is
to exempt these loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance, these loans are excluded from nonperforming loans. As such, generally under the modified terms, these loans are directly charged off in the period that
they become 120 to 180 days past due.
Portfolio Segments
PNC develops and documents the Commercial Lending and Consumer Lending ALLL under separate methodologies as further discussed below.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Components
For purchased non-impaired loans,
the ALLL is the sum of three components: asset specific/individual impaired reserves, quantitative (formulaic or pooled) reserves, and qualitative (judgmental) reserves. See Note 6 Purchased Impaired Loans for additional ALLL information. There were
no significant changes to our ALLL methodology during 2010.
Asset Specific Component
Nonperforming loans are considered impaired under ASC Topic 310-Receivables and are allocated a specific reserve. See Note 1 Accounting Policies
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for additional information.
Commercial Lending Quantitative Component
The estimates of the quantitative component of ALLL for exposure within the commercial lending portfolio segment is determined through a statistical loss
model utilizing PD, LGD and EAD. Based upon loan risk ratings we assign PDs and LGDs. Each of these statistical parameters is determined based on historical data and observable factors including those
pertaining to specific borrowers that have proven to be statistically significant in the estimation of incurred losses. PD is influenced by such factors as liquidity, industry, obligor financial
structure, access to capital, and cash flow. LGD is influenced by collateral type, LTV, and guarantees by related parties.
Consumer
Lending Quantitative Component
Quantitative estimates within the consumer lending portfolio segment are calculated using a roll-rate
model based on statistical relationships, calculated from historical data that estimate the movement of loan outstandings through the various stages of delinquency and ultimately charge-off. In general, the estimated rates at which loan outstandings
roll from one stage of delinquency to another are dependent on various factors such as FICO, LTV ratios, the current economic environment, and geography. Within the consumer lending portfolio segment, PNC Asset and Liability Management manages $3.9
billion of purchased mortgage loans that are serviced by third parties. Asset and Liability Management uses a loan loss reserve methodology that uses delinquent balances and a loss severity assumption to calculate the level of pooled loan loss
reserves to be held against the portfolio.
Qualitative Component
While our quantitative reserve methodologies strive to reflect all risk factors, there continues to be a certain element of uncertainty associated with, but not limited to, potential imprecision in the
estimation process due to the inherent time lag of obtaining information and normal variations between estimates and actual outcomes. We adjust the ALLL in consideration of these factors. The ALLL also includes factors which may not be directly
measured in the determination of specific or pooled reserves. Such qualitative factors include:
|
|
|
Loss experience in particular portfolios, |
|
|
|
Macro economic factors, and |
|
|
|
Changes in risk selection and underwriting standards.
|
120
Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Other Loan Data 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Commercial Lending |
|
|
Consumer Lending |
|
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
$ |
1,727 |
|
|
$ |
5,072 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
|
|
(1,475 |
) |
|
|
(3,492 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
|
(2,936 |
) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
Adoption of ASU 2009-17, Consolidations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of
credit |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
2,567 |
|
|
$ |
2,320 |
|
|
$ |
4,887 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
$ |
1,419 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
2,646 |
|
Individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Purchased impaired loans |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
2,567 |
|
|
$ |
2,320 |
|
|
$ |
4,887 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
$ |
75,014 |
|
|
$ |
63,291 |
|
|
$ |
138,305 |
|
Individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
Purchased impaired loans |
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
|
|
7,780 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
79,504 |
|
|
$ |
71,091 |
|
|
$ |
150,595 |
|
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total Loans |
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
2,680 |
|
|
$ |
1,237 |
|
|
$ |
3,917 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
(3,155 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(1,689 |
) |
|
|
(1,022 |
) |
|
|
(2,711 |
) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
Acquired allowance National City |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of
credit |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
$ |
1,727 |
|
|
$ |
5,072 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
$ |
3,368 |
|
Individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
Purchased impaired loans |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
$ |
1,727 |
|
|
$ |
5,072 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
$ |
78,038 |
|
|
$ |
65,272 |
|
|
$ |
143,310 |
|
Individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,946 |
|
Purchased impaired loans |
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
8,120 |
|
|
|
10,287 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
84,151 |
|
|
$ |
73,392 |
|
|
$ |
157,543 |
|
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans |
|
|
3.97 |
% |
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
|
3.22 |
% |
121
Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Other Loan Data 2008
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2008 |
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
|
|
|
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
830 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(618 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
79 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(539 |
) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,517 |
|
Acquired allowance National City |
|
|
2,224 |
|
Acquired allowance other |
|
|
20 |
|
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of
credit |
|
|
(135 |
) |
December 31 |
|
$ |
3,917 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
$ |
161,438 |
|
Individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
1,342 |
|
Purchased impaired loans |
|
|
12,709 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
175,489 |
|
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans |
|
|
3.23 |
%
|
ORIGINATED
IMPAIRED LOANS
Originated impaired loans exclude leases and smaller balance homogeneous type loans as
well as purchased impaired loans, but include acquired loans that are impaired subsequent to acquisition. We did not recognize any interest income on originated impaired loans, including TDRs that have not returned to performing status, while they
were impaired in 2010, 2009 or 2008. The following table provides further detail on originated impaired loans individually evaluated for reserves and the associated ALLL:
Originated Impaired Loans (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
In millions |
|
Unpaid Principal Balance |
|
|
Recorded Investment |
|
|
Associated
Allowance (b)(c) |
|
|
Average Recorded Investment (d)(e) |
|
Impaired loans with an associated allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
$ |
1,533 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Total impaired loans with an associated allowance |
|
$ |
5,174 |
|
|
$ |
4,046 |
|
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
$ |
4,327 |
|
Impaired loans without an associated allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
Total impaired loans without an associated allowance |
|
$ |
612 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
Total impaired loans (f) |
|
$ |
5,786 |
|
|
$ |
4,510 |
|
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
$ |
4,737 |
|
(a) |
Purchased impaired loans are excluded from this table and are discussed in Note 6 Purchased Impaired Loans. |
(b) |
Amounts include $509 million at December 31, 2010 for TDRs. |
(c) |
At December 31, 2009, the associated allowance for originated impaired loans was $1,148 million. |
(d) |
Average for year ended. |
(e) |
The average recorded investment for 2009 was $2,909 million and for 2008 was $674 million. |
(f) |
At December 31, 2009, the recorded investment was $3,946 million (including $3,475 million with an associated allowance and $471 million without an associated
allowance). |
122
Net interest income less the provision for credit losses was $6.7 billion for 2010 compared with $5.1
billion for 2009 and $2.3 billion for 2008.
PORTFOLIO CLASSES
Each PNC portfolio segment is comprised of one or more classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in initial measurement, risk attributes (credit
quality indicators) and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk.
Commercial Class
We monitor the performance of the borrower in a disciplined and regular manner based upon the level of credit risk inherent in the loan. To evaluate the
level of credit risk, we assign an internal risk rating reflecting the borrowers PD and LGD. This two-dimensional credit risk rating methodology provides risk granularity in the monitoring process on an ongoing basis. We adjust our risk-rating
process through updates based on actual experience. The combination of the PD and LGD ratings assigned to a commercial loan, capturing both the combination of expectations of default and loss severity, thus reflects the relative estimated likelihood
of loss for that loan at the reporting date. Loans with low PD and LGD have the lowest likelihood of loss. Conversely, loans with high PD and LGD have the highest likelihood of loss.
Based upon the amount of the lending arrangement and of the credit risk described above, we follow a formal schedule of periodic review. Generally, for higher risk loans this occurs on a quarterly basis,
although we have established practices to review such credit risk more frequently if appropriate.
Commercial Real Estate Class
We manage credit risk associated with our commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgage activities. Similar to the
commercial class, we analyze PD and LGD. However, due to the nature of the collateral, commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgages, the LGDs tend to be significantly lower than those seen in the commercial class. Additionally,
commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgage activities risks tend to be correlated to the loan structure and collateral location, project progress and business environment. As a result, these attributes are also monitored and utilized in
assessing credit risk.
As with the commercial class, a quarterly overview is performed to assess geographic, product and loan type
concentrations, in addition to industry risk and market and economic concerns. Often as a result of these overviews, more in-depth reviews and increased scrutiny is placed on areas of higher risk, adverse changes in risk ratings, deteriorating
operating trends, and/or areas that concern management. The goal of these reviews is to assess risk and take actions to mitigate our exposure to such risks.
Equipment Lease Financing Class
Similar to the other classes of loans within
Commercial Lending, loans within the equipment lease financing class undergo a rigorous underwriting process. During this process, a PD and LGD are assigned based on the credit risk.
Based upon the dollar amount of the lease and of the level of credit risk, we follow a formal schedule of periodic review. Generally, this occurs on a quarterly basis, although we have established
practices to review such credit risk more frequently if appropriate. Our review process entails analysis of the following factors: equipment value/residual value, exposure levels, jurisdiction risk, industry risk, guarantor requirements, and
regulatory compliance.
Commercial Purchased Impaired Loans Class
The credit impacts of purchased impaired loans are primarily determined through the estimation of expected cash flows. Commercial cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items
which include but are not limited to changes in estimated collateral value, receipt of additional collateral, secondary trading prices, circumstances of possible and/or ongoing liquidation, capital availability, business operations and payment
patterns.
We attempt to proactively manage these factors by using various procedures that are customized to the risk of a given loan. Among
these procedures are: review by PNCs Special Asset Committee (SAC), ongoing outreach, contact, and assessment of obligor financial conditions, collateral inspection and appraisal.
See Note 6 Purchased Impaired Loans for additional information.
123
Credit Quality Indicators Commercial Lending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Pass (a) |
|
|
Special Mention (b) |
|
|
Substandard (c) |
|
|
Doubtful (d) |
|
|
Total
Loans |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
48,556 |
|
|
$ |
1,926 |
|
|
$ |
3,883 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
54,928 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
11,014 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
3,914 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
16,781 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
6,121 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
6,393 |
|
Purchased impaired loans (e) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
Total commercial lending |
|
$ |
65,797 |
|
|
$ |
3,314 |
|
|
$ |
8,842 |
|
|
$ |
1,551 |
|
|
$ |
79,504 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
44,591 |
|
|
$ |
3,060 |
|
|
$ |
5,711 |
|
|
$ |
925 |
|
|
$ |
54,287 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
13,834 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
5,113 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
21,495 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
5,778 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
|
Purchased impaired loans (e) |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
Total commercial lending |
|
$ |
64,486 |
|
|
$ |
4,914 |
|
|
$ |
12,023 |
|
|
$ |
2,728 |
|
|
$ |
84,151 |
|
(a) |
Assets in this category include loans not classified as Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful. |
(b) |
Assets in this category have a potential weakness that deserves managements close attention. If left uncorrected these potential weaknesses may result in
deterioration of repayment prospects at some future date. These assets do not expose PNC to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification at this time. |
(c) |
Assets in this category have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of debt. They are characterized by the distinct
possibility that PNC will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. |
(d) |
Assets in this category possess all the inherent weaknesses of a Substandard asset with the additional characteristics that the weakness makes collection or liquidation
in full improbable due to existing facts, conditions, and values. |
(e) |
It is probable that these amounts will be collected. |
Residential Real Estate and Home Equity Classes
We use several credit quality indicators, including credit scores, LTV ratios, delinquency rates, loan types and geography to monitor and manage credit
risk within the residential real estate and home equity classes. We evaluate mortgage loan performance by source originators and loan servicers. A summary of credit quality indicators follows:
Credit Scores: We use a national third-party provider to update FICO credit scores for residential real estate and home equity loans on at least
an annual basis. The updated scores are incorporated into a series of credit monitoring reports and the statistical models that estimate the individual loan risk values.
LTV: We regularly update the property values of real estate collateral and calculate a LTV ratio. This ratio updates our statistical models that estimate individual and class/segment level risk.
The LTV ratio tends to indicate potential loss on a given loan and the borrowers likelihood to make payment according to the contractual obligations.
Delinquency Rates: We monitor levels of delinquency rates for residential real estate and home equity loans.
Geography: Geographic concentrations are monitored to evaluate and manage exposures. Loan purchase
programs are sensitive to, and focused within, certain regions to manage geographic exposures and associated risks.
The combination of FICO
scores, LTV ratios and geographic location assigned to residential real estate and home equity loans are used to estimate the likelihood of loss for that loan at the reporting date. Loans with high FICO scores and low LTVs tend to have the lower
likelihood of loss. Conversely, loans with low FICO scores, high LTVs, and in certain geographic locations tend to have a higher likelihood of loss.
At least annually, we obtain an updated property valuation on the real estate secured loans. For open credit lines secured by real estate or facilities in regions experiencing significant declines in
property values, more frequent valuations may occur. The property values are monitored to determine LTV migration and those LTV migrations are stratified within various markets. Trends are analyzed to establish appropriate lending criteria to fit
within our desired moderate risk profile.
124
Credit Quality Indicators Consumer Real Estate Secured
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher Risk Loans (a) |
|
|
All Other Loans |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Loans with LTV > 100% |
|
In millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total
Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total
Loans |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity (b) |
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
33,023 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
$ |
34,226 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Residential real estate (c) |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
15,348 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
15,999 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Total (d) |
|
$ |
1,854 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
48,371 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
$ |
50,225 |
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity (b) |
|
$ |
1,198 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
34,749 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
$ |
35,947 |
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Residential real estate (c) |
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
18,984 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
19,810 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Total (d) |
|
$ |
2,024 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
53,733 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
$ |
55,757 |
|
|
$ |
2,691 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
(a) |
Loans with a recent FICO credit score of less than or equal to 660 and a LTV ratio greater than or equal to 90% at December 31, 2010, and a LTV ratio greater than 90%
at December 31, 2009. |
(b) |
Within the higher risk home equity class at December 31, 2010, approximately 10% were in some stage of delinquency and 6% were in late stage (90+ days) delinquency
status. These higher risk loans were concentrated with 28% in Pennsylvania, 13% in Ohio, 11% in New Jersey, 7% in Illinois, 6% in Michigan and 5% in Kentucky, with the remaining loans dispersed across several other states. At December 31, 2009,
approximately 10% were in some stage of delinquency and 5% were in late stage (90+ days) delinquency status. These higher risk loans were concentrated with 28% in Pennsylvania, 14% in Ohio, 11% in New Jersey, 7% in Illinois, 6% in Michigan and 5% in
Kentucky, with the remaining loans dispersed across several other states. |
(c) |
Within the higher risk residential real estate class at December 31, 2010, approximately 48% were in some stage of delinquency and 36% were in late stage (90+
days) delinquency status. These higher risk loans were concentrated with 24% in California, 11% in Florida, 11% in Illinois, 8% in Maryland, 4% in Pennsylvania, 4% in New Jersey, and 4% in Ohio, with the remaining loans dispersed across several
other states. At December 31, 2009, approximately 61% were in some stage of delinquency and 49% were in late stage (90+ days) delinquency status. These higher risk loans were concentrated with 22% in California, 13% in Florida, 10% in Illinois,
8% in Maryland, 5% in Pennsylvania, and 5% in New Jersey, with the remaining loans dispersed across several other states. |
(d) |
Includes purchased impaired loans of $5.9 billion at December 31, 2010 and $8.0 billion at December 31, 2009. |
Credit Card and Other Consumer (Education, Automobile, and Other Secured and Unsecured Lines and
Loans) Classes
We monitor a variety of credit quality information in the management of the credit card and other consumer loan
classes. Along with the trending of delinquencies and losses for each class, FICO score updates are obtained at least annually, as well as a variety of credit bureau attributes.
The combination of FICO scores and delinquency status are used to estimate the likelihood of loss for consumer exposure at the reporting date. Loans with high FICO scores tend to have a lower likelihood
of loss. Conversely, loans with low FICO scores tend to have a higher likelihood of loss.
Credit Quality Indicators Credit Card
and Other Consumer Classes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current FICO Score Range |
|
Credit Card (a) |
|
|
Other Consumer |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 720 |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
650 to 719 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
620 to 649 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
< 620 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Unscored (b) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total loan balance |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Weighted average current FICO score (c) |
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
(a) |
At December 31, 2010, PNC has $70 million of credit card loans that are high risk (i.e., loans with FICO scores less than 660 and greater than 90 day delinquency).
Within the high risk credit card portfolio, 20% are located in Ohio, 14% in Michigan, 14% in Pennsylvania, 8% in Illinois and 7% in Indiana, with the remaining loans dispersed across several other states.
|
(b) |
Credit card unscored refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for which we cannot get an updated FICO (e.g., recent profile
changes), cards issued with a business name, and/ or collateral secured cards for which FICO scores were not available or required. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of unscored loans and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate
credit risk. |
(c) |
Weighted average current FICO score excludes accounts with no score. |
Consumer Purchased Impaired Loans Class
Estimates of the expected cash flows
primarily determine the credit impacts of consumer purchased impaired loans. Consumer cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items which include, but are not limited to, estimated real estate values, payment patterns, FICO
scores, economic environment, LTV ratios and time of origination. These key drivers are monitored regularly to help ensure that concentrations of risk are mitigated and cash flows are maximized.
See Note 6 Purchased Impaired Loans for additional information.
ALLOWANCE FOR UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT
We maintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at a level we believe is adequate to absorb estimated
probable losses related to these unfunded credit facilities.
See Note 1 Accounting Policies Allowance For Unfunded Loan Commitments
and Letters of Credit for additional information.
125
Rollforward of Allowance for Unfunded Loan
Commitments and Letters of Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
Acquired allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of
credit |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
NOTE 6 PURCHASED IMPAIRED LOANS
At December 31, 2008, we identified certain loans related to the National City acquisition, for which there was evidence of credit quality
deterioration since origination and it was probable that we would be unable to collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit quality deterioration included statistics such as past due status, declines in
current borrower FICO credit scores, geographic concentration and increases in current LTV ratios. GAAP requires these loans to be recorded at fair value at acquisition date and prohibits the carrying over or the creation of valuation
allowances in the initial accounting for such loans acquired in a transfer.
GAAP allows purchasers to aggregate purchased impaired loans
acquired in the same fiscal quarter into one or more pools, provided that the loans have common risk characteristics. A pool is then accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.
With respect to the National City acquisition, we aggregated homogeneous consumer and residential real estate loans into pools with common risk characteristics. We account for commercial and commercial real estate loans individually.
Purchased Impaired Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Recorded Investment |
|
|
Outstanding Balance |
|
|
Recorded Investment |
|
|
Outstanding Balance |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
921 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
5,097 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
3,354 |
|
|
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
6,620 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,780 |
|
|
$ |
9,723 |
|
|
$ |
10,287 |
|
|
$ |
15,238 |
|
During 2010, the recorded investment of purchased impaired loans decreased by a net $2.5 billion as a result of payments and other exit activities
partially offset by accretion.
The excess of cash flows expected over the estimated fair value at acquisition is referred to as the
accretable yield and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the
loans using the constant effective yield method. The difference between contractually required payments and the undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as
the nonaccretable difference. Changes in the actual or expected cash flows of individual commercial or pooled consumer purchased impaired loans from the date of acquisition will either impact the accretable yield or result in an impairment charge to
the provision for credit losses in the period in which the changes are deemed probable. Subsequent decreases to the net present value of expected cash flows will generally result in an impairment charge to the provision for credit losses, resulting
in an increase to the ALLL, and a reclassification from accretable yield to nonaccretable difference. Subsequent increases in the net present value of cash flows will result in a recovery of any previously recorded ALLL, to the extent applicable,
and a reclassification from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield, which is recognized prospectively over the remaining lives of the loans.
Purchased impaired commercial and commercial real estate loans are charged off when the entire customer loan balance is deemed uncollectible. As purchased impaired consumer and residential real estate
loans are accounted for in pools, uncollectible amounts on individual loans remain in the pools and are not reported as charge-offs. Any required charge-off of a pool level recorded investment will occur at the end of the life of the pool.
Prepayments and interest rate decreases for variable rate notes are treated as a reduction of cash flows expected to be collected and a reduction of projections of contractual cash flows such that the nonaccretable difference is not affected. Thus,
for decreases in cash flows expected to be collected resulting from prepayments and interest rate decreases for variable rate notes, the effect will be to reduce the yield prospectively. Disposals of loans, which may include sales of loans or
foreclosures, result in removal of the loan from the purchased impaired loan portfolio at its carrying amount.
During 2010, $573 million of
provision and $232 million of charge-offs were recorded on purchased impaired loans. As of December 31, 2010, decreases in the net present value of expected cash flows of purchased impaired loans resulted in an ALLL of $897 million on $7.2
billion of the purchased impaired loans while the remaining $.6 billion of purchased impaired loans required no allowance as the net present value of expected cash flows improved or remained the same.
Activity for the accretable yield for 2010 follows.
Accretable Yield
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
3,502 |
|
Accretion (including cash recoveries) |
|
|
(1,368 |
) |
Net reclassifications to accretable from non- accretable |
|
|
285 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(234 |
) |
December 31 |
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
126
NOTE 7 INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investment Securities Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost (a) |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
$ |
5,575 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
31,697 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
31,720 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
8,193 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
|
|
7,233 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1,797 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
1,856 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
2,582 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
1,957 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
4,077 |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
57,793 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
(1,976 |
) |
|
|
56,932 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
58,171 |
|
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
|
$ |
(1,976 |
) |
|
$ |
57,310 |
|
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed (non-agency) |
|
$ |
4,316 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
4,490 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2,676 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
$ |
6,952 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
7,177 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
$ |
7,548 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
7,520 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
24,076 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
24,438 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
10,419 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(2,353 |
) |
|
|
8,302 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
1,297 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
4,028 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
3,848 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
1,668 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
1,350 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
2,015 |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
52,719 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
(3,154 |
) |
|
|
50,438 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
53,079 |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(3,154 |
) |
|
$ |
50,798 |
|
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed (non-agency) |
|
$ |
2,030 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,225 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
3,136 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
$ |
5,229 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
5,521 |
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost (a) |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
$ |
738 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
739 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
22,744 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
23,106 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
13,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,374 |
) |
|
|
8,831 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed (non-agency) |
|
|
4,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
3,446 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,069 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
1,627 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
1,263 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
559 |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
44,950 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(5,779 |
) |
|
|
39,571 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
571 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
45,525 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
(5,783 |
) |
|
$ |
40,142 |
|
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed (non-agency) |
|
$ |
1,945 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
1,896 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
1,358 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
$ |
3,331 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
3,264 |
|
(a) |
The amortized cost for debt securities for which an OTTI was recorded prior to January 1, 2009 was adjusted for the $110 million pretax cumulative effect
adjustment recorded under new GAAP that we adopted as of that date. |
The fair value of investment securities is impacted by
interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. Net unrealized gains and losses in the securities available for sale portfolio are included in shareholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss,
net of tax, unless credit-related.
In March 2010, we transferred $2.2 billion of available for sale commercial mortgage-backed non-agency
securities to the held to maturity portfolio. The reclassification was made at fair value at the date of transfer. Net pretax unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive loss totaled $92 million at the transfer date and will be accreted over
the remaining life of the related securities as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the amortization of the premium on the same transferred securities, resulting in no impact on net income.
The gross unrealized loss on debt securities held to maturity was $5 million at December 31, 2010 and $13 million at December 31, 2009 with
$675 million and $388 million of positions in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The following table presents gross unrealized loss and fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The securities are segregated between investments
that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and twelve months or more based on the point in time the fair value declined below the amortized cost basis. The table includes debt securities where a portion of
OTTI has been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
128
Gross Unrealized Loss and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Unrealized loss position less than 12 months |
|
|
Unrealized loss position 12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Unrealized Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Unrealized Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Unrealized Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
398 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
17,040 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
17,226 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
|
|
5,707 |
|
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
|
|
6,052 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
344 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
268 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
1,217 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
1,178 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
714 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(500 |
) |
|
$ |
20,384 |
|
|
$ |
(1,476 |
) |
|
$ |
7,013 |
|
|
$ |
(1,976 |
) |
|
$ |
27,397 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
4,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
4,015 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
6,960 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
7,016 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
7,223 |
|
|
|
(2,353 |
) |
|
|
7,302 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
779 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
1,733 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
1,295 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
334 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
317 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
|
$ |
12,703 |
|
|
$ |
(3,003 |
) |
|
$ |
10,088 |
|
|
$ |
(3,154 |
) |
|
$ |
22,791 |
|
EVALUATING INVESTMENTS FOR
OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENTS
For the securities in the above table, as
of December 31, 2010 we do not intend to sell and have determined it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.
On at least a quarterly basis, we conduct a comprehensive security-level assessment on all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine if OTTI exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current
fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. An OTTI loss must be recognized for a debt security in an unrealized loss position if we intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not we will be required to
sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. In this situation, the amount of loss recognized in income is equal to the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost basis of the security. Even if we do not expect to
sell the security, we must evaluate the expected cash flows to be received to determine if we believe a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized in income.
This credit loss amount is equal to the difference between the securitys amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows discounted at the securitys effective yield. The portion of the unrealized loss
relating to other factors, such as liquidity conditions in the
market or changes in market interest rates, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Equity securities are also evaluated to determine whether the unrealized loss is expected to be recoverable based on whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the cost
basis. If it is probable that we will not recover the cost basis, taking into consideration the estimated recovery period and our ability to hold the equity security until recovery, OTTI is recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the
fair value and the cost basis of the security.
The security-level assessment is performed on each security, regardless of the classification
of the security as available for sale or held to maturity. Our assessment considers the security structure, recent security collateral performance metrics if applicable, external credit ratings, failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or
principal payments, our judgment and expectations of future performance, and relevant independent industry research, analysis and forecasts. We also consider the severity of the impairment and the length of time the security has been impaired in our
assessment. Results of the periodic assessment are reviewed by a cross-functional senior management team representing Asset & Liability Management, Finance, and Market Risk Management. The senior management team considers the results of the
129
assessments, as well as other factors, in determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary.
For debt securities, a critical component of the evaluation for OTTI is the identification of credit-impaired securities, where management does not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the
entire amortized cost basis of the security. The paragraphs below describe our process for identifying credit impairment for our most significant categories of securities not backed by the US government or its agencies.
Non-Agency Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities and Asset-Backed Securities Collateralized by First-Lien and Second-Lien Residential Mortgage
Loans
To measure credit losses for these securities, we compile relevant collateral details and performance statistics on a
security-by-security basis. The securities are then processed through a series of pre-established filters based upon ratings, collateral performance, projected losses, market prices and judgment to identify bonds that have the potential to be credit
impaired.
Securities not passing all of the filters are subjected to further analysis. Cash flows are projected for the underlying collateral
and are applied to the securities according to the deal structure using a third-party cash flow allocation model. Collateral cash flows are estimated using assumptions for prepayment rates, future defaults, and loss severity rates. The assumptions
are security specific and are based on collateral characteristics, historical performance, and future expected performance. Based on the results of the cash flow analysis, we determine whether we will recover the amortized cost basis of our
security.
Credit Impairment Assessment Assumptions Non-Agency Residential Mortgage-Backed and
Asset-Backed Securities (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Range |
|
|
Weighted- average (b) |
|
Long-term prepayment rate (annual CPR) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime |
|
|
7-20 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Alt-A |
|
|
3-12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Remaining collateral expected to default |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime |
|
|
0-51 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
Alt-A |
|
|
0-84 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Loss severity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime |
|
|
15-63 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
Alt-A |
|
|
30-80 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
(a) |
Collateralized by first and second-lien non-agency residential mortgage loans. |
(b) |
Calculated by weighting the relevant assumption for each individual security by the current outstanding cost basis of the security. |
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
Credit losses on these securities are measured using property-level cash flow projections and forward-looking property valuations. Cash flows are allocated according to deal structure using a third-party
model and are projected using a detailed analysis of net operating income (NOI) by property type which, in turn, is based on the analysis of NOI performance over the past several business cycles combined with PNCs economic outlook for the
current cycle. Loss severities are based on property price projections, which are calculated using capitalization rate projections. The capitalization rate projections are based on a combination of historical capitalization rates and expected
capitalization rates implied by current market activity, our outlook and relevant independent industry research, analysis and forecast. Securities exhibiting weaker performance within the model are subject to further analysis. This analysis is
performed at the loan level, and includes assessing local market conditions, reserves, occupancy, rent rolls and master/special servicer details.
130
During 2010 and 2009, the OTTI credit losses recognized in noninterest income related to estimated credit
losses on securities that we do not expect to sell were as follows:
Summary of OTTI Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed |
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Asset-backed |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
(325 |
) |
|
$ |
(577 |
) |
Summary of OTTI Noncredit Losses Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(283 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,358 |
) |
The following table presents a rollforward of the cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings for all debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI loss was recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss:
Rollforward of Cumulative OTTI Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
Asset- backed |
|
|
Other debt |
|
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2008 (a) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
Loss where impairment was not previously recognized |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
Additional loss where credit impairment was previously recognized |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
December 31, 2009 (a) |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(642 |
) |
Loss where impairment was not previously recognized |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
Additional loss where credit impairment was previously recognized |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
(709 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(223 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(955 |
) |
(a) |
Excludes OTTI credit losses related to equity securities totaling $4 million. |
Information relating to gross realized securities gains and losses from the sales of securities is set forth in the following table.
Gains (Losses) on Sales of Securities Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 In millions |
|
Proceeds |
|
|
Gross
Gains |
|
|
Gross
Losses |
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Tax
Expense |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
23,783 |
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
2009 |
|
|
18,901 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
2008 |
|
|
10,283 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
131
The following table presents, by remaining contractual maturity, the amortized cost, fair value and
weighted-average yield of debt securities at December 31, 2010.
Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 Dollars in millions |
|
1 Year or Less |
|
|
After 1 Year through 5 Years |
|
|
After 5 Years through 10 Years |
|
|
After 10 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
5,575 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
30,351 |
|
|
|
31,697 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
8,157 |
|
|
|
8,193 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
2,166 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
Total debt securities available for sale |
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
6,062 |
|
|
$ |
6,801 |
|
|
$ |
44,857 |
|
|
$ |
57,793 |
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
|
$ |
43,684 |
|
|
$ |
56,932 |
|
Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
3.53 |
% |
|
|
4.17 |
% |
|
|
3.93 |
% |
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed (non-agency) |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
4,037 |
|
|
$ |
4,316 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Total debt securities held to maturity |
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
1,987 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
4,392 |
|
|
$ |
6,952 |
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
2,036 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
4,551 |
|
|
$ |
7,177 |
|
Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis |
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
2.67 |
% |
|
|
2.37 |
% |
|
|
4.86 |
% |
|
|
4.10 |
% |
Based on market implied forward interest rates and expected prepayment speeds, the weighted-average expected maturities of mortgage and other
asset-backed debt securities were as follows as of December 31, 2010:
Weighted-Average Expected Maturity of Mortgage and Other
Asset-Backed Debt Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
4.8 years |
|
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
5.0 years |
|
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
5.9 years |
|
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
3.5 years |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
3.3 years |
|
Weighted-average yields are based on historical cost with effective yields weighted for the contractual maturity of each security. At December 31,
2010, there were no securities of a single issuer, other than FNMA and FHLMC, which exceeded 10% of total shareholders equity.
The
following table presents the fair value of securities that have been either pledged to or accepted from others to collateralize outstanding borrowings.
Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accepted as Collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Pledged to others |
|
$ |
27,985 |
|
|
$ |
23,368 |
|
Accepted from others: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge |
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
2,357 |
|
Permitted amount repledged to others |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
The securities pledged to others include positions held in our portfolio of investment securities, trading securities, and securities accepted as
collateral from others that we are permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge, and were used to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes. The securities accepted from others that we are permitted by
contract or custom to sell or repledge are a component of Federal funds sold and resale agreements on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
132
NOTE 8 FAIR VALUE
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is
defined in GAAP as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability on the measurement date. The standard focuses on the exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants. GAAP establishes a fair value reporting hierarchy to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value and defines the three levels of inputs as noted below.
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities may include debt securities, equity securities and listed derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market and certain US government agency securities that are
actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 such as: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated to observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt securities, equity securities and listed
derivative contracts with quoted prices that are traded in markets that are not active, and certain debt and equity securities and over-the-counter derivative contracts whose fair value is determined using a pricing model without significant
unobservable inputs. This category generally includes agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed debt securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, residential mortgage loans held for sale, and derivative contracts.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs
that are supported by minimal or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities may include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models with
internally developed assumptions, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes
certain available for sale and trading securities, commercial mortgage loans held for sale, private equity investments, residential mortgage servicing rights, BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock and certain financial derivative contracts. The
available for sale and trading securities within Level 3 include non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, auction rate securities, certain private-issuer asset-backed securities and corporate debt securities. Nonrecurring items, primarily
certain nonaccrual and other loans held for sale, commercial mortgage servicing
rights, equity investments and other assets are also included in this category.
We
characterize active markets as those where transaction volumes are sufficient to provide objective pricing information, with reasonably narrow bid/ask spreads and where dealer quotes received do not vary widely and are based on current information.
Inactive markets are typically characterized by low transaction volumes, price quotations which vary substantially among market participants or are not based on current information, wide bid/ask spreads, a significant increase in implied liquidity
risk premiums, yields, or performance indicators for observed transactions or quoted prices compared to historical periods, a significant decline or absence of a market for new issuance, or any combination of the above factors. We also consider
nonperformance risks including credit risk as part of our valuation methodology for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Any
models used to determine fair values or to validate dealer quotes based on the descriptions below are subject to review and independent testing as part of our model validation and internal control testing processes. Our Model Validation Committee
tests significant models on at least an annual basis. In addition, we have teams, independent of the traders, verify marks and assumptions used for valuations at each period end.
Securities Available for Sale and Trading Securities
Securities accounted for at
fair value include both the available for sale and trading portfolios. We use prices obtained from pricing services, dealer quotes or recent trades to determine the fair value of securities. For 59% of our positions, we use prices obtained from
pricing services provided by third party vendors. For an additional 9% of our positions, we use prices obtained from the pricing services as the primary input into the valuation process. One of the vendors prices are set with reference to
market activity for highly liquid assets such as agency mortgage-backed securities, and matrix pricing for other assets, such as CMBS and asset-backed securities. Another vendor primarily uses pricing models considering adjustments for ratings,
spreads, matrix pricing and prepayments for the instruments we value using this service, such as non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, agency adjustable rate mortgage securities, agency CMOs and municipal bonds. Management uses various
methods and techniques to corroborate prices obtained from pricing services and dealers, including reference to other dealer or market quotes, by reviewing valuations of comparable instruments, or by comparison to internal valuations. Dealer quotes
received are typically non-binding. In circumstances where relevant market prices are limited or unavailable, valuations may require significant management judgments or adjustments to determine fair value. In these cases, the securities are
classified as Level 3.
The valuation techniques used for securities classified as Level 3 include using a discounted cash flow approach or,
in
133
certain instances, identifying a proxy security, market transaction or index. For certain security types, primarily non-agency residential securities, the fair value methodology incorporates
values obtained from a discounted cash flow model. The modeling process incorporates assumptions management believes market participants would use to value the security under current market conditions. The assumptions used include prepayment
projections, credit loss assumptions, and discount rates, which include a risk premium due to liquidity and uncertainty that are based on both observable and unobservable inputs. We use the discounted cash flow analysis, in conjunction with other
relevant pricing information obtained from either pricing services or broker quotes to establish the fair value that management believes is representative under current market conditions. For purposes of determining fair value at December 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the relevant pricing service information was the predominant input.
In the proxy approach, the proxy
selected has similar credit, tenor, duration, pricing and structuring attributes to the PNC position. The price, market spread, or yield on the proxy is then used to calculate an indicative market price for the security. Depending on the nature of
the PNC position and its attributes relative to the proxy, management may make additional adjustments to account for market conditions, liquidity, and nonperformance risk, based on various inputs including recent trades of similar securities, single
dealer quotes, and/or other observable and unobservable inputs.
Financial Derivatives
Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices and are classified as Level 1. However, the majority of derivatives that we enter into
are executed over-the-counter and are valued using internal models. Readily observable market inputs to these models can be validated to external sources, including industry pricing services, or corroborated through recent trades, dealer quotes,
yield curves, implied volatility or other market-related data. Certain derivatives, such as total rate of return swaps, are corroborated to the CMBX index. These derivatives are classified as Level 2. Derivatives priced using significant management
judgment or assumptions are classified as Level 3.
The fair values of our derivatives are adjusted for nonperformance risk including credit
risk as appropriate. Our nonperformance risk adjustment is computed using new loan pricing and considers externally available bond spreads, in conjunction with internal historical recovery observations. The credit risk adjustment is not currently
material to the overall derivatives valuation.
Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
We have elected to account for certain residential mortgage loans originated for sale on a recurring basis at fair value. At December 31, 2009, all
residential mortgage loans held for sale were at fair value. Residential mortgage loans are valued
based on quoted market prices, where available, prices for other traded mortgage loans with similar characteristics, and purchase commitments and bid information received from market
participants. These loans are regularly traded in active markets and observable pricing information is available from market participants. The prices are adjusted as necessary to include the embedded servicing value in the loans and to take into
consideration the specific characteristics of certain loans that are priced based on the pricing of similar loans. These adjustments represent unobservable inputs to the valuation but are not considered significant to the fair value of the loans.
Accordingly, residential mortgage loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.
Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights
Residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. Currently, these residential MSRs do not
trade in an active open market with readily observable prices. Although sales of servicing assets do occur, the precise terms and conditions typically would not be available. Accordingly, management determines the fair value of its residential MSRs
using a discounted cash flow model incorporating assumptions about loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors. As part of the pricing process, management compares its fair value estimates to third-party
valuations on a quarterly basis to assess the reasonableness of the fair values calculated by its internal valuation models. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, residential MSRs are classified as Level 3.
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
We account for certain commercial mortgage loans classified as held for sale at fair value. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for the commercial mortgages with the related
hedges. At origination, these loans were intended for securitization.
We determine the fair value of commercial mortgage loans held for sale
by using a whole loan methodology. Fair value is determined using sale valuation assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the loans. When available, valuation assumptions included observable inputs based on
whole loan sales. Adjustments are made to these assumptions to account for situations when uncertainties exist, including market conditions and liquidity. Credit risk is included as part of our valuation process for these loans by considering
expected rates of return for market participants for similar loans in the marketplace. Based on the significance of unobservable inputs, we classified this portfolio as Level 3.
Equity Investments
The valuation of direct and indirect private equity investments
requires significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of such investments. The carrying values of direct and affiliated partnership interests reflect the expected
exit price and are based on various techniques including
134
multiples of adjusted earnings of the entity, independent appraisals, anticipated financing and sale transactions with third parties, or the pricing used to value the entity in a recent financing
transaction. We value indirect investments in private equity funds based on net asset value as provided in the financial statements that we receive from their managers. Due to the time lag in our receipt of the financial information and based on a
review of investments and valuation techniques applied, adjustments to the manager-provided value are made when available recent portfolio company information or market information indicates a significant change in value from that provided by the
manager of the fund. These investments are classified as Level 3.
Customer Resale Agreements
We have elected to account for structured resale agreements, which are economically hedged using free-standing financial derivatives, at fair value. The
fair value for structured resale agreements is determined using a model which includes observable market data such as interest rates as inputs. Readily observable market inputs to this model can be
validated to external sources, including yield curves, implied volatility or other market-related data. These instruments are classified as Level 2.
BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock
We have elected to account for the 2.9 million shares of the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock received in a stock exchange with BlackRock at fair
value. The Series C Preferred Stock economically hedges the BlackRock LTIP liability that is accounted for as a derivative. The fair value of the Series C Preferred Stock is determined using a third-party modeling approach, which includes both
observable and unobservable inputs. This approach considers expectations of a default/liquidation event and the use of liquidity discounts based on our inability to sell the security at a fair, open market price in a timely manner. Although
dividends are equal to common shares and other preferred series, significant transfer restrictions exist on our Series C shares for any purpose other than to satisfy the LTIP obligation. Due to the significance of unobservable inputs, this security
is classified as Level 3.
135
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including instruments for which PNC has
elected the fair value option, follow.
Fair Value MeasurementsSummary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and government
Agencies |
|
$ |
5,289 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
|
$ |
7,026 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,520 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,433 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
24,438 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
|
|
7,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,848 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,004 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
5,289 |
|
|
|
43,064 |
|
|
|
8,579 |
|
|
|
56,932 |
|
|
|
7,026 |
|
|
|
33,526 |
|
|
|
9,886 |
|
|
|
50,438 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
43,131 |
|
|
|
8,583 |
|
|
|
57,310 |
|
|
|
7,256 |
|
|
|
33,609 |
|
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
|
50,798 |
|
Financial derivatives (a) (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,502 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
5,570 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
Other contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Total financial derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,680 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
5,757 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3,839 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
Residential mortgage loans held for sale (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
Trading securities (d) (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt (f) |
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
Equity |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Total trading securities |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
Residential mortgage servicing rights (g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Indirect investments (h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Total equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
Customer resale agreements (i) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
990 |
|
Loans (j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock (k) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Total other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,986 |
|
|
$ |
52,486 |
|
|
$ |
12,428 |
|
|
$ |
71,900 |
|
|
$ |
9,019 |
|
|
$ |
40,063 |
|
|
$ |
14,151 |
|
|
$ |
63,233 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial derivatives (b) (l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,302 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
4,358 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
3,205 |
|
BlackRock LTIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Other contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Total financial derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,475 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
4,935 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
3,839 |
|
Trading securities sold short (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt (f) |
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Total trading securities sold short |
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
$ |
4,497 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
$ |
3,379 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
$ |
5,189 |
|
(a) |
Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(b) |
Amounts at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented gross and are not reduced by the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that
allow PNC to net positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty. At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, the net asset amounts were $1.9 billion and $2.0 billion and the net
liability amounts were $1.1 billion and $1.7 billion. |
136
(c) |
Included in Loans held for sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for certain commercial and residential mortgage loans held for
sale. |
(d) |
Fair value includes net unrealized losses of $17 million at December 31, 2010 and net unrealized gains of $9 million at December 31, 2009.
|
(e) |
Interest income earned from trading securities totaled $40 million for 2010, $61 million for 2009, and $116 million for 2008. These amounts are included in other
interest income on the Consolidated Income Statement. |
(f) |
Approximately 74% of these securities are US Treasury and government agencies securities at December 31, 2010. |
(g) |
Included in Other intangible assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(h) |
The indirect equity funds are not redeemable, but PNC receives distributions over the life of the partnership from liquidation of the underlying investments by the
investee. |
(i) |
Included in Federal funds sold and resale agreements on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for these items. |
(j) |
Included in Loans on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(k) |
PNC has elected the fair value option for these shares. |
(l) |
Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(m) |
Included in Other borrowed funds on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
Reconciliations of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs for 2010 and 2009 follow.
Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Instruments Only
In millions |
|
|
|
|
Total realized / unrealized gains or losses (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) Attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to assets
and liabilities held at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Included in earnings (*) |
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 (b) |
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (b) |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed agency |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed non-agency |
|
|
8,302 |
|
|
$ |
(269 |
) |
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
|
(2,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(241 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed non-agency |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
State and municipal |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other debt |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
(2,410 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
8,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
Financial derivatives |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
Trading securities Debt |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Residential mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct investments |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
Indirect investments |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
Total equity investments |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
Other |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
14,151 |
|
|
$ |
(337 |
) |
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
(2,784 |
) |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
12,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(364 |
) |
Total liabilities (c) |
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
137
Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Instruments Only
In millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized / unrealized gains or losses (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008 |
|
|
National City Acquisition |
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
|
Included in earnings (*) |
|
|
Included in other
comprehensive income |
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
Transfers into
Level 3, net (b) |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities held
at December 31, 2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage- backed agency |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage- backed non-agency |
|
$ |
3,304 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
4,203 |
|
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
|
|
616 |
|
|
$ |
(713 |
) |
|
$ |
4,640 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
Commercial mortgage- backed non-agency |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Asset-backed |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
State and municipal |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other debt |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Corporate stocks and Other |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
4,431 |
|
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
|
(563 |
) |
Financial derivatives |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
Equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct investments |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Indirect investments |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Total equity
investments |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Total other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
7,012 |
|
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
|
$ |
9,812 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
$ |
(1,364 |
) |
|
$ |
4,409 |
|
|
$ |
14,151 |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
Total liabilities (c) |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
(a) |
Losses for assets are bracketed while losses for liabilities are not. |
(b) |
PNCs policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period. |
(c) |
Financial derivatives. |
Net losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities were
$266 million for 2010 compared with $187 million for 2009. These amounts included net unrealized losses of $291 million and $322 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. These amounts were included in noninterest income on the Consolidated Income
Statement.
During 2010, no significant transfers of assets or liabilities between the hierarchy levels occurred.
During 2009, securities transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 exceeded securities transferred out by $4.4 billion. These primarily related to
non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities where management determined that the volume and level of market activity for these assets had significantly
138
decreased. Other Level 3 assets include commercial mortgage loans held for sale, certain equity securities, auction rate securities, corporate debt securities, certain private-issuer asset-backed
securities, private equity investments, certain derivative instruments, residential mortgage servicing rights and other assets.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Changes
We may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from
the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment. The amounts below for nonaccrual loans represent the carrying value of loans for which adjustments are primarily based on the appraised
value of collateral or the net book value of the collateral from the borrowers most recent financial statements if no appraisal is available. If the net book value is utilized, loss given default (LGD) collateral recovery rates are employed,
by collateral type, in calculating disposition costs to arrive at an adjusted
fair value. If an appraisal is outdated due to changed project or market conditions, values based on the LGD recovery rates are used pending receipt of an updated appraisal. The amounts below for
loans held for sale represent the carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of collateral which often results in significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value, or
based on an observable market price. The fair value determination of the equity investment resulting in an impairment loss included below was based on observable market data for other comparable entities as adjusted for internal assumptions and
unobservable inputs. The amounts below for commercial mortgage servicing rights reflect an impairment of three strata at December 31, 2010 while no strata were impaired at December 31, 2009. The fair value of commercial mortgage servicing
rights is estimated by using an internal valuation model. The model calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows considering estimates of servicing revenue and costs, discount rates and prepayment speeds.
Fair Value Measurements
Nonrecurring (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Gains (Losses)
Year ended |
|
In millions |
|
December 31 2010 |
|
|
December 31 2009 |
|
|
December 31 2010 |
|
|
December 31 2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
939 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
(365 |
) |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Equity investments (b) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Commercial mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Long-lived assets held for sale |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,697 |
|
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
|
$ |
(475 |
) |
(a) |
All Level 3 except $5 million in loans held for sale which were Level 2 at December 31, 2009. |
(b) |
Includes LIHTC and other equity investments. |
FAIR VALUE OPTION
Refer to the Fair Value Measurement section of this Note 8 regarding the fair value of commercial mortgage loans held for sale, residential mortgage loans
held for sale, customer resale agreements, and BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock.
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Interest income on these loans is recorded as earned and reported on the Consolidated Income Statement in other interest income. The
impact on earnings of offsetting economic hedges is not reflected in these amounts. Changes in
fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk for 2010 and 2009 were not material.
Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Interest income on these loans is recorded as earned and reported on the Consolidated Income Statement in other interest income. Throughout 2010 and 2009, certain residential mortgage loans for which we
elected the fair value option were subsequently reclassified to portfolio loans. Changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk for 2010 and 2009 were not material. These loans continue to be accounted for at fair value.
139
CUSTOMER RESALE AGREEMENTS
Interest income on structured resale agreements is reported on the Consolidated Income Statement in other interest income. Changes in fair value due to
instrument-specific credit risk for 2010 and 2009 were not material.
The changes in fair value included in noninterest income for items for
which we elected the fair value option follow.
Fair Value Option Changes in Fair Value (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer resale agreements |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
Residential mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The impact on earnings of offsetting hedged items or hedging instruments is not reflected in these amounts. |
Fair values and aggregate unpaid principal balances of items for which we elected the fair value option follow.
Fair Value Option Fair Value and Principal Balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance |
|
|
Difference |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer resale agreements |
|
$ |
866 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
Residential mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing loans |
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing loans |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Total |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
Residential mortgage loans portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing loans |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer resale agreements |
|
$ |
990 |
|
|
$ |
925 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
Residential mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing loans |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Total |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing loans |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Total |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
Residential mortgage loans portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing loans |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
(a) |
There were no loans 90 days or more past due within this category at December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009. |
140
ADDITIONAL FAIR VALUE INFORMATION
RELATED TO FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Carrying
Amount |
|
|
Fair
Value |
|
|
Carrying
Amount |
|
|
Fair
Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term assets |
|
$ |
9,711 |
|
|
$ |
9,711 |
|
|
$ |
12,248 |
|
|
$ |
12,248 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
64,262 |
|
|
|
64,487 |
|
|
|
56,027 |
|
|
|
56,319 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
2,597 |
|
Net loans (excludes leases) |
|
|
139,316 |
|
|
|
141,431 |
|
|
|
146,270 |
|
|
|
145,014 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,664 |
|
|
|
4,664 |
|
|
|
4,883 |
|
|
|
4,883 |
|
Mortgage and other loan servicing rights |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
2,253 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
Financial derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
3,177 |
|
|
|
3,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand, savings and money market deposits |
|
|
141,990 |
|
|
|
141,990 |
|
|
|
132,645 |
|
|
|
132,645 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
41,400 |
|
|
|
41,825 |
|
|
|
54,277 |
|
|
|
54,534 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
39,821 |
|
|
|
41,273 |
|
|
|
39,621 |
|
|
|
39,977 |
|
Financial derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
|
3,744 |
|
|
|
3,744 |
|
Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
The aggregate fair values in the table above do not represent the total market value of PNCs assets
and liabilities as the table excludes the following:
|
|
|
real and personal property, |
|
|
|
loan customer relationships, |
|
|
|
deposit customer intangibles, |
|
|
|
retail branch networks, |
|
|
|
fee-based businesses, such as asset management and brokerage, and |
|
|
|
trademarks and brand names. |
We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate fair value amounts for financial instruments.
GENERAL
For
short-term financial instruments realizable in three months or less, the carrying amount reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet approximates fair value. Unless otherwise stated, the rates used in discounted cash flow analyses are based on market
yield curves.
CASH AND SHORT-TERM ASSETS
The carrying amounts reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet for cash and short-term investments approximate fair values primarily due to their
short-term nature. For purposes of this disclosure only, short-term assets include the following:
|
|
|
interest-earning deposits with banks, |
|
|
|
federal funds sold and resale agreements, |
|
|
|
customers acceptances, and |
|
|
|
accrued interest receivable. |
SECURITIES
Securities include both the investment securities
(comprised of available for sale and held to maturity securities) and trading portfolios. We use prices obtained from pricing services, dealer quotes or recent trades to determine the fair value of securities. For 60% of our positions, we use prices
obtained from pricing services provided by third party vendors. For an additional 8% of our positions, we use prices obtained from the pricing services as the primary input into the valuation process. One of the vendors prices are set with
reference to market activity for highly liquid assets such as agency mortgage-backed securities, and matrix pricing for other assets, such as CMBS and asset-backed securities. Another vendor primarily uses pricing models considering adjustments for
ratings, spreads, matrix pricing and prepayments for the instruments we value using this service, such as non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, agency adjustable rate mortgage securities, agency CMOs and municipal bonds. Management uses
various methods and techniques to corroborate prices obtained from pricing services and dealers, including reference to other dealers quotes, by reviewing valuations of comparable instruments, or by comparison to internal valuations. Dealer
quotes received are typically non-binding.
NET LOANS AND LOANS
HELD FOR SALE
Fair values are estimated based on the discounted value of expected net
cash flows incorporating assumptions about prepayment rates, net credit losses and servicing fees. For purchased impaired loans, fair value is assumed to equal
141
PNCs recorded investment, which represents the present value of expected future principal and interest cash flows, as adjusted for any ALLL recorded for these loans. See Note 6 Purchased
Impaired Loans for additional information. For revolving home equity loans and commercial credit lines, this fair value does not include any amount for new loans or the related fees that will be generated from the existing customer relationships.
Non-accrual loans are valued at their estimated recovery value. Also refer to the Fair Value Measurement and Fair Value Option sections of this Note 8 regarding the fair value of commercial and residential mortgage loans held for sale. Loans are
presented net of the ALLL and do not include future accretable discounts related to purchased impaired loans.
OTHER
ASSETS
Other assets as shown in the accompanying table include the following:
|
|
|
equity investments carried at cost and fair value, and |
|
|
|
BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock. |
Investments accounted for under the equity method, including our investment in BlackRock, are not included in the accompanying table.
See the Investment in BlackRock, Inc. and Private Equity Investments sections of Note 1 Accounting Policies for additional information.
Fair value of the noncertificated interest-only strips is estimated based on the discounted value of expected net cash flows. The aggregate carrying value of our investments that are carried at cost and
FHLB and FRB stock was $2.4 billion at December 31, 2010 and $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2009, both of which approximate fair value at each date.
MORTGAGE AND OTHER LOAN SERVICING ASSETS
Fair value is based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows, incorporating assumptions as to prepayment speeds, discount rates, escrow balances, interest rates, cost to service and other
factors.
The key valuation assumptions for commercial and residential mortgage loan servicing assets at December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 are included in Note 9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
CUSTOMER RESALE AGREEMENTS
Refer to the Fair Value Measurement section of this Note 8 regarding the fair value of customer resale agreements.
DEPOSITS
The carrying amounts of noninterest-bearing demand and
interest-bearing money market and savings deposits approximate fair values. For time deposits, which include foreign deposits, fair values are estimated based on the discounted value of expected net cash flows assuming current interest rates.
BORROWED FUNDS
The carrying amounts of Federal funds purchased, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, proprietary trading short positions, cash collateral, other short-term borrowings, acceptances outstanding and
accrued interest payable are considered to be their fair value because of their short-term nature. For all other borrowed funds, fair values are estimated primarily based on dealer quotes or discounted cash flow analysis.
UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS AND LETTERS OF
CREDIT
The fair value of unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit is determined from a market participants
view including the impact of changes in interest rates, credit and other factors. Because the interest rate on substantially all unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit varies with changes in market rates, these instruments are subject to
little fluctuation in fair value due to changes in interest rates. We establish a liability on these facilities related to their creditworthiness.
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
For exchange-traded contracts,
fair value is based on quoted market prices. For nonexchange-traded contracts, fair value is based on dealer quotes, pricing models or quoted prices for instruments with similar characteristics.
Amounts for financial derivatives are presented on a gross basis.
142
NOTE 9 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
Changes in goodwill by business segment during 2009 and 2010 follow:
Changes in Goodwill by Business Segment (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Retail Banking |
|
|
Corporate & Institutional Banking |
|
|
Asset
Management
Group |
|
|
Black- Rock |
|
|
Residential Mortgage Banking |
|
|
Other (b) |
|
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
5,056 |
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
$ |
8,868 |
|
Acquisition-related |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
Other (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,369 |
|
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
9,505 |
|
Sale of GIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
Other (c) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
5,302 |
|
|
$ |
2,728 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,149 |
|
(a) |
The Distressed Assets Portfolio business segment does not have any goodwill allocated to it. |
(b) |
Includes goodwill related to GIS prior to the sale of GIS on July 1, 2010. |
Changes in goodwill and other intangible assets during 2010 follow:
Summary of Changes in Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Customer- Related |
|
|
Servicing
Rights |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
9,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,145 |
|
|
$ |
2,259 |
|
Additions/adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of GIS |
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage and other loan servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
Sale of servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
Impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
8,149 |
|
|
$ |
903 |
|
|
$ |
1,701 |
|
See Note 2 Divestiture regarding our July 1, 2010 sale of GIS.
We conduct a goodwill impairment test on our reporting units at least annually or more frequently if any adverse triggering events occur. Based on the results of our analysis, there were no impairment
charges related to goodwill recognized in 2010, 2009 or 2008. The fair value of our reporting units is determined by using discounted cash flow and market comparability methodologies.
The purchase price allocation for the National City acquisition was completed as of December 31, 2009 with goodwill of $647 million recognized.
Our investment in BlackRock changes when BlackRock repurchases its shares in the open market or issues
shares for an acquisition or pursuant to its employee compensation plans. We adjust goodwill when BlackRock repurchases its shares at an amount greater (or less) than book value per share which results in an increase (or decrease) in our percentage
ownership interest.
The gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of other intangible assets by major category
consisted of the following:
Other Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31 2010 |
|
|
December 31 2009 |
|
Customer-related and other intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
1,524 |
|
|
$ |
1,742 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
(597 |
) |
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
903 |
|
|
$ |
1,145 |
|
Mortgage and other loan servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
2,293 |
|
|
$ |
2,729 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
(470 |
) |
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
1,701 |
|
|
$ |
2,259 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,604 |
|
|
$ |
3,404 |
|
While certain of our other intangible assets have finite lives and are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis, certain core deposit intangibles are
amortized on an accelerated basis.
For customer-related and other intangibles, the estimated remaining useful lives range from less than one
year to 10 years, with a weighted-average remaining useful life of 9 years.
143
Amortization expense on existing intangible assets, net of impairment reversal (charge) follows:
Amortization Expense on Existing Intangible Assets (a)
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
210 |
|
2009 |
|
|
296 |
|
2010 |
|
|
264 |
|
Estimated: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
256 |
|
2012 |
|
|
218 |
|
2013 |
|
|
205 |
|
2014 |
|
|
197 |
|
2015 |
|
|
186 |
|
(a) |
Net of impairment reversal (charge). |
Changes
in commercial mortgage servicing rights follow:
Commercial Mortgage Servicing Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
921 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
Additions (a) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Acquisition adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Sale of servicing rights |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment (charge) reversal |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
December 31 |
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
921 |
|
(a) |
Additions for 2010 included $45 million from loans sold with servicing retained and $38 million from purchases of servicing rights from third parties. Comparable
amounts for 2009 were $92 million and $29 million. |
We recognize as an other intangible asset the right to service mortgage
loans for others. Commercial mortgage servicing rights are purchased in the open market and originated when loans are sold with servicing retained. Commercial mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value. These rights are
subsequently accounted for using the amortization method. Accordingly, the commercial mortgage servicing rights are substantially amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income over a period of 5 to 10 years.
Commercial mortgage servicing rights are periodically evaluated for impairment. For purposes of impairment, the commercial mortgage servicing
rights are stratified based on asset type, which characterizes the predominant risk of the underlying financial asset. If the carrying amount of any individual stratum exceeds its fair value, a valuation reserve is established with a corresponding
charge to Corporate services on our Consolidated Income Statement.
The fair value of commercial mortgage servicing rights is estimated by
using an internal valuation model. The model calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing
cash flows considering estimates on servicing revenue and costs, discount rates and prepayment speeds.
Changes in the residential mortgage servicing rights follow:
Residential Mortgage Servicing
Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
Additions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From loans sold with servicing retained |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time and payoffs (a) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other (b) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
384 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
Unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at December 31 |
|
$ |
125,806 |
|
|
$ |
146,050 |
|
(a) |
Represents decrease in mortgage servicing rights value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and loans that
paid down or paid off during the period. |
(b) |
Represents mortgage servicing rights value changes resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates. |
We recognize mortgage servicing right assets on residential real estate loans when we retain the obligation to service these loans upon sale and the
servicing fee is more than adequate compensation. Residential mortgage servicing rights are accounted for using the fair value method. Mortgage servicing rights are subject to declines in value principally from actual or expected prepayment of the
underlying loans and defaults. We manage this risk by economically hedging the fair value of mortgage servicing rights with securities and derivative instruments which are expected to increase in value when the value of mortgage servicing rights
declines.
The fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights is estimated by using third party software with internal valuation
assumptions. The software calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows considering estimates on servicing revenue and costs, discount rates, prepayment speeds and future mortgage rates.
The fair value of residential and commercial MSRs and significant inputs to the valuation model as of December 31, 2010 are shown in the tables
below. The expected and actual rates of mortgage loan prepayments are significant factors driving the fair value. Management uses a third party model to estimate future residential mortgage loan prepayments and internal proprietary models to
estimate future commercial mortgage loan prepayments. These models have been refined based on historical performance of PNCs managed portfolio, as adjusted for current market conditions. Future interest rates are another important factor in
the valuation of MSRs. Management utilizes market implied forward interest rates to estimate the future direction of mortgage and discount rates. Changes in the shape and slope of the forward curve in future
144
periods may result in volatility in the fair value estimate.
A sensitivity analysis of
the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to adverse changes in key assumptions is presented below. These sensitivities do not include the impact of the related hedging activities. Changes in fair value generally cannot be extrapolated
because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other
assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in mortgage interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rate estimates, could result in changes in the interest rate spread), which could
either magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
The following tables set forth the sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the
fair value of MSRs to immediate adverse changes of 10% and 20% in those assumptions:
Commercial Mortgage Loan Servicing Assets
Key Valuation Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Dec. 31,
2010 |
|
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Fair value |
|
$674 |
|
$1,020 |
Weighted-average life (years) |
|
6.3 |
|
7.8 |
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate |
|
10%-24% |
|
6%-19% |
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change in prepayment rate |
|
$8.3 |
|
$9.7 |
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change in prepayment rate |
|
$15.9 |
|
$18.8 |
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates |
|
7%-9% |
|
7%-9% |
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change in interest rate |
|
$12.8 |
|
$24.6 |
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change in interest rate |
|
$25.6 |
|
$49.3 |
Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Assets Key Valuation Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Dec. 31,
2010 |
|
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Fair value |
|
$1,033 |
|
$1,332 |
Weighted-average life (years) (a) |
|
5.8 |
|
4.5 |
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate (a) |
|
12.61% |
|
19.92% |
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change in prepayment rate |
|
$34 |
|
$56 |
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change in prepayment rate |
|
$65 |
|
$109 |
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates |
|
12.18% |
|
12.16% |
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change in interest rate |
|
$43 |
|
$55 |
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change in interest rate |
|
$83 |
|
$106 |
(a) |
Changes in weighted-average life and weighted-average constant prepayment rate reflect the cumulative impact of changes in rates, prepayment expectations and model
changes. |
Revenue from mortgage and other loan servicing comprised of contractually specified servicing fees, late fees, and
ancillary fees follows:
Revenue from Mortgage and Other Loan Servicing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenue from mortgage and other loan servicing |
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
We also generate servicing revenue from fee-based activities provided to others.
Revenue from commercial mortgage servicing rights, residential mortgage servicing rights and other loan servicing are reported on our Consolidated Income Statement in the line items Corporate services,
Residential mortgage, and Consumer services, respectively.
NOTE 10 PREMISES, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD
IMPROVEMENTS
Premises, equipment and leasehold improvements, stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization,
were as follows:
Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 - in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
659 |
|
|
$ |
733 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
3,423 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Total |
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
6,474 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2,172 |
) |
|
|
(2,277 |
) |
Net book value |
|
$ |
4,059 |
|
|
$ |
4,197 |
|
Depreciation expense on premises, equipment and leasehold improvements and amortization expense, primarily for capitalized internally developed software,
was as follows:
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
145
We lease certain facilities and equipment under agreements expiring at various dates through the year 2067.
We account for these as operating leases. Rental expense on such leases was as follows:
Lease Rental Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Required minimum annual rentals that we owe on noncancelable leases having initial or remaining terms in excess of one year totaled $2.4 billion at
December 31, 2010. Future minimum annual rentals are as follows:
|
|
|
2015: $183 million, and |
|
|
|
2016 and thereafter: $1.1 billion. |
NOTE 11 TIME DEPOSITS
The aggregate amount of time deposits with a denomination of $100,000 or more was $15.5 billion at December 31, 2010 and $20.4 billion at
December 31, 2009.
Total time deposits of $41.4 billion at December 31, 2010 have future contractual maturities, including related
purchase accounting adjustments, as follows:
|
|
|
2015: $0.8 billion, and |
|
|
|
2016 and thereafter: $0.7 billion.
|
NOTE 12 BORROWED FUNDS
Bank notes along with senior and subordinated notes consisted of the following:
Bank Notes, Senior Debt and Subordinated Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 Dollars in millions |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Stated Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
Bank notes |
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
zero 5.70 |
% |
|
|
2011-2043 |
|
Senior debt |
|
|
12,083 |
|
|
|
.43 6.70 |
% |
|
|
2011-2020 |
|
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
$ |
12,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior |
|
$ |
2,932 |
|
|
|
.87 10.18 |
% |
|
|
2028-2068 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,910 |
|
|
|
.65 8.11 |
% |
|
|
2011-2019 |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
$ |
9,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in outstandings for the senior and subordinated notes in the table above are basis adjustment of $176 million and $368 million, respectively, related to fair value accounting hedges as of
December 31, 2010.
Total borrowed funds of $39.5 billion at December 31, 2010 have scheduled or anticipated repayments, including
related purchase accounting adjustments, as follows:
|
|
|
2015: $2.8 billion, and |
|
|
|
2016 and thereafter: $10.7 billion. |
Included in borrowed funds are FHLB borrowings of $6.0 billion at December 31, 2010, which are collateralized by a blanket lien on residential mortgage and other real estate-related loans. FHLB
advances of $1.1 billion have scheduled maturities of less than one year. The remainder of the FHLB borrowings have balances that will mature from 2012 2030, with interest rates ranging from zero to 7.33%.
As part of the National City acquisition, PNC assumed a liability for the payment at maturity or earlier of $1.4 billion of convertible senior notes
with a fixed interest rate of 4.0% payable semiannually. The notes matured and were paid off on February 1, 2011 except for notes that were converted prior to the maturity date. Prior to November 15, 2010, holders were entitled to convert
the notes, at their option, under certain circumstances, none of which were satisfied. After November 15, 2010, the holders were entitled to convert their notes at any time through the third scheduled trading date preceding the maturity date,
and certain holders did elect to convert a de minimis amount of notes. Upon conversion, PNC paid cash related to the principal amount of such notes. PNC was not required to issue any shares of its common stock for any conversion value.
146
The $2.9 billion of junior subordinated debt included in the above table represents debt redeemable prior to
maturity. The call price and related premiums are discussed in Note 13 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities.
NOTE 13 CAPITAL SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY
TRUSTS AND PERPETUAL TRUST SECURITIES
At December 31,
2010, capital securities totaling $3.4 billion represented non-voting preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the following Trusts:
Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust
|
|
Date Formed |
|
Description of Capital Securities |
|
Redeemable |
PNC Capital Trust C |
|
June 1998 |
|
$200 million due June 1, 2028, bearing interest at a floating rate per annum equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 57 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was
..866%. |
|
On or after June 1, 2008 at par. |
|
|
|
|
PNC Capital Trust D |
|
December 2003 |
|
$300 million of 6.125% capital securities due December 15, 2033. |
|
On or after December 18, 2008 at par. |
|
|
|
|
Fidelity Capital Trust II |
|
December 2003 |
|
$22 million due January 23, 2034 bearing an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 285 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 3.137%. |
|
On or after January 23, 2009 at par. |
|
|
|
|
Yardville Capital Trust VI |
|
June 2004 |
|
$15 million due July 23, 2034, bearing an interest rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 270 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 2.988%. |
|
On or after July 23, 2009 at par. |
|
|
|
|
Fidelity Capital Trust III |
|
October 2004 |
|
$30 million due November 23, 2034 bearing an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 197 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 2.254%. |
|
On or after November 23, 2009 at par. |
|
|
|
|
Sterling Financial Statutory Trust III |
|
December 2004 |
|
$15 million due December 15, 2034 at a fixed rate of 6%. The fixed rate remained in effect until December 15, 2009 at which time the securities began paying a floating rate of
3-month LIBOR plus 189 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 2.192%. |
|
On or after December 15, 2009 at par. |
|
|
|
|
Sterling Financial Statutory Trust IV |
|
February 2005 |
|
$15 million due March 15, 2035 at a fixed rate of 6.19%. The fixed rate remained in effect until March 15, 2010 at which time the securities began paying a floating rate of 3-month
LIBOR plus 187 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 2.172%. |
|
On or after March 15, 2010 at par. |
|
|
|
|
MAF Bancorp Capital Trust I |
|
April 2005 |
|
$30 million due June 15, 2035 bearing an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 2.052%. |
|
On or after June 15, 2010 at par. |
|
|
|
|
MAF Bancorp Capital Trust II |
|
August 2005 |
|
$35 million due September 15, 2035 bearing an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 140 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 1.702%. |
|
On or after September 15, 2010 at par. |
|
|
|
|
James Monroe Statutory Trust III |
|
September 2005 |
|
$8 million due December 15, 2035 at a fixed rate of 6.253%. The fixed rate remained in effect until September 15, 2010 at which time the securities began paying a floating rate of
LIBOR plus 155 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 1.852%. |
|
On or after December 15, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Yardville Capital Trust III |
|
March 2001 |
|
$6 million of 10.18% capital securities due June 8, 2031. |
|
On or after June 8, 2011 at par plus a premium of up to
5.09%. |
147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust
|
|
Date Formed |
|
Description of Capital Securities |
|
Redeemable |
National City Capital Trust II |
|
November 2006 |
|
$750 million due November 15, 2066 at a fixed rate of 6.625%. The fixed rate remains in effect until November 15, 2036 at which time the securities pay a floating rate of one-month
LIBOR plus 229 basis points. |
|
On or after November 15, 2011 at par. |
|
|
|
|
Sterling Financial Statutory Trust V |
|
March 2007 |
|
$20 million due March 15, 2037 at a fixed rate of 7%. The fixed rate remained in effect until June 15, 2007 at which time the securities began paying a floating rate of 3-month
LIBOR plus 165 basis points. The rate in effect at December 31, 2010 was 1.952%. |
|
March 15, 2012 at par. |
|
|
|
|
National City Capital Trust III |
|
May 2007 |
|
$500 million due May 25, 2067 at a fixed rate of 6.625%. The fixed rate remains in effect until May 25, 2047 at which time the securities pay a floating rate of one-month LIBOR plus
212.63 basis points. |
|
On or after May 25, 2012 at par. |
|
|
|
|
National City Capital Trust IV |
|
August 2007 |
|
$518 million due August 30, 2067 at a fixed rate of 8.00%. The fixed rate remains in effect until September 15, 2047 at which time the securities pay a floating rate of one-month
LIBOR plus 348.7 basis points. |
|
On or after August 30, 2012 at par. |
|
|
|
|
National City Preferred Capital Trust I |
|
January 2008 |
|
$500 million due December 10, 2043 at a fixed rate of 12.00%. The fixed rate remains in effect until December 10, 2012 at which time the
interest rate resets to 3-month LIBOR plus 861 basis points. |
|
On or after December 10, 2012 at par. |
|
|
|
|
PNC Capital Trust E |
|
February 2008 |
|
$450 million of 7.75% capital securities due March 15, 2068. |
|
On or after March 15, 2013 at par.* |
* |
If we redeem or repurchase the trust preferred securities of, and the junior subordinated notes payable to, PNC Capital Trust E during the period from March 15,
2038 through March 15, 2048, we are subject to the terms of a replacement capital covenant requiring PNC to have received proceeds from the issuance of certain qualified securities prior to the redemption or repurchase, unless the replacement
capital covenant has been terminated pursuant to its terms. As of December 31, 2010, the beneficiaries of this limitation are the holders of our $300 million of 6.125% Junior Subordinated Notes issued in December 2003. |
All of these Trusts are wholly owned finance subsidiaries of PNC. In the event of certain changes or
amendments to regulatory requirements or federal tax rules, the capital securities are redeemable in whole. In accordance with GAAP, the financial statements of the Trusts are not included in PNCs consolidated financial statements.
At December 31, 2010, PNCs junior subordinated debt of $3.4 billion represented debentures purchased and held as assets by the Trusts.
The obligations of the respective parent of each Trust, when taken collectively, are the equivalent of a full and unconditional guarantee of
the obligations of such Trust under the terms of the Capital Securities. Such guarantee is subordinate in right of payment in the same manner as other junior subordinated debt. There are certain restrictions on PNCs overall ability to obtain
funds from its subsidiaries. For additional disclosure on these funding restrictions, including an explanation of dividend and intercompany loan limitations, see Note 21 Regulatory Matters. PNC is also subject to restrictions on dividends and other
provisions potentially imposed under the Exchange Agreements with Trust II and Trust III as described in the following Perpetual Trust Securities section and to other provisions similar to or in some ways more restrictive than those potentially
imposed under those agreements.
In September 2010, we redeemed all of the underlying capital securities of Sterling Financial Statutory
Trust II, Yardville Capital Trusts II and IV, and James Monroe Statutory Trust II. The capital securities redeemed totaled $71 million. In October 2010, we redeemed all of the underlying capital securities of Yardville Capital Trust V. The capital
securities redeemed totaled $10 million.
Perpetual Trust Securities
We issue certain hybrid capital vehicles that currently qualify as capital for regulatory purposes.
In February 2008, PNC Preferred Funding LLC (the LLC), one of our indirect subsidiaries, sold $375 million of 8.700% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities of PNC
Preferred Funding Trust III (Trust III) to third parties in a private placement. In connection with the private placement, Trust III acquired $375 million of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Securities of the LLC (the LLC
Preferred Securities). The sale was similar to the March 2007 private placement by the LLC of $500 million of 6.113% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Trust Securities (the Trust II Securities) of PNC Preferred Funding Trust II
(Trust II) in which Trust II acquired $500 million of LLC Preferred Securities and to the December 2006 private placement by PNC REIT Corp. of $500 million of 6.517% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Exchangeable
148
Perpetual Trust Securities (the Trust I Securities) of PNC Preferred Funding Trust I (Trust I) in which Trust I acquired $500 million of LLC Preferred Securities. PNC REIT Corp. owns 100% of
LLCs common voting securities. As a result, LLC is an indirect subsidiary of PNC and is consolidated on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Trust I, II and IIIs investment in LLC Preferred Securities is characterized as a noncontrolling
interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheet since we are not the primary beneficiary of Trust I, Trust II and Trust III. This noncontrolling interest totaled approximately $1.3 billion at December 31, 2010.
Each Trust III Security is automatically exchangeable into a share of Series J Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of PNC, each Trust II Security is
automatically exchangeable into a share of Series I Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of PNC (Series I Preferred Stock), and each Trust I Security is automatically exchangeable into a share of Series F Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
of PNC Bank, N.A. (PNC Bank Preferred Stock), in each case under certain conditions relating to the capitalization or the financial condition of PNC Bank, N.A. and upon the direction of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
We entered into a replacement capital covenant in connection with the closing of the Trust I Securities sale (the Trust RCC) whereby we agreed that
neither we nor our subsidiaries (other than PNC Bank, N.A. and its subsidiaries) would purchase the Trust Securities, the LLC Preferred Securities or the PNC Bank Preferred Stock unless such repurchases or redemptions are made from the proceeds of
the issuance of certain qualified securities and pursuant to the other terms and conditions set forth in the replacement capital covenant with respect to the Trust RCC.
We also entered into a replacement capital covenant in connection with the closing of the Trust II Securities sale (the Trust II RCC) whereby we agreed until March 29, 2017 that neither we nor our
subsidiaries would purchase or redeem the Trust II Securities, the LLC Preferred Securities or the Series I Preferred Stock unless such repurchases or redemptions are made from the proceeds of the issuance of certain qualified securities and
pursuant to the other terms and conditions set forth in the replacement capital covenant with respect to the Trust RCC.
As of
December 31, 2010, each of the Trust RCC and the Trust II RCC are for the benefit of holders of our $200 million of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes issued in June 1998.
PNC has contractually committed to Trust II and Trust III that if full dividends are not paid in a dividend period on the Trust II Securities or the Trust III Securities, as applicable, or the LLC
Preferred Securities held by Trust II or Trust III, as applicable, PNC will not declare or pay dividends with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire, any of its equity capital
securities during the next succeeding dividend period, other than: (i) purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of PNC in connection with any employment
contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants, (ii) purchases of shares of common stock of PNC pursuant to a contractually binding requirement to buy stock existing
prior to the commencement of the extension period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan, (iii) any dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of
any rights under any such plan, (iv) as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of PNCs capital stock for any other class or series of PNCs capital stock, (v) the purchase of fractional interests in shares
of PNC capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such stock or the security being converted or exchanged or (vi) any stock dividends paid by PNC where the dividend stock is the same stock as that on which the dividend
is being paid.
PNC Bank, N.A. has contractually committed to Trust I that if full dividends are not paid in a dividend period on the Trust I
Securities, LLC Preferred Securities or any other parity equity securities issued by the LLC, neither PNC Bank, N.A. nor its subsidiaries will declare or pay dividends or other distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of its equity capital securities during the next succeeding period (other than to holders of the LLC Preferred Securities and any parity equity securities issued by the LLC) except: (i) in the case of
dividends payable to subsidiaries of PNC Bank, N.A., to PNC Bank, N.A. or another wholly-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank, N.A. or (ii) in the case of dividends payable to persons that are not subsidiaries of PNC Bank, N.A., to such persons only
if, (A) in the case of a cash dividend, PNC has first irrevocably committed to contribute amounts at least equal to such cash dividend or (B) in the case of in-kind dividends payable by PNC REIT Corp., PNC has committed to purchase such
in-kind dividend from the applicable PNC REIT Corp. holders in exchange for a cash payment representing the market value of such in-kind dividend, and PNC has committed to contribute such in-kind dividend to PNC Bank, N.A.
NOTE 14 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
We have a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan covering eligible employees. Benefits are determined using a cash balance formula where
earnings credits are a percentage of eligible compensation. Earnings credit percentages for plan participants on December 31, 2009 are frozen at their level earned to that point. Earnings credits for all employees who become participants on or
after January 1, 2010 are a flat 3% of eligible compensation. Participants at December 31, 2009 earn interest based on 30-year Treasury
securities with a minimum rate, while new participants on or
after January 1, 2010 are not
subject to the minimum rate.
149
Pension contributions are based on an actuarially determined amount necessary to fund total benefits payable to plan participants.
We also maintain nonqualified supplemental retirement plans for certain employees and provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for qualifying retired employees (postretirement benefits)
through various plans. The nonqualified pension and postretirement benefit plans are unfunded.
We use a measurement date of December 31 for plan assets and benefit obligations. A reconciliation of
the changes in the projected benefit obligation for qualified pension, nonqualified pension and postretirement benefit plans as well as the change in plan assets for the qualified pension plan follows:
Reconciliation of Changes in
Projected Benefit Obligation and Change in Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified
Pension |
|
|
Nonqualified Pension |
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits |
|
December 31 (Measurement Date) in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
3,533 |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
|
$ |
3,617 |
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
National City acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Service cost |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial losses and changes in assumptions |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Federal Medicare subsidy on benefits paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
3,803 |
|
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
$ |
3,721 |
|
|
$ |
3,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Federal Medicare subsidy on benefits paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
$ |
3,991 |
|
|
$ |
3,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
(290 |
) |
|
$ |
(282 |
) |
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
$ |
(374 |
) |
Net amount recognized on the balance sheet |
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
(290 |
) |
|
$ |
(282 |
) |
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
$ |
(374 |
) |
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost (credit) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Amount recognized in AOCI |
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
At December 31, 2010, the fair value of the qualified pension plan assets was greater than both the
accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation. The nonqualified pension plan is unfunded. Contributions from us and, in the case of postretirement benefit plans, participant contributions cover all benefits paid under the
nonqualified pension plan and postretirement benefit plans. The postretirement plan provides benefits to certain retirees that are at least actuarially equivalent to those provided by Medicare Part D and accordingly, we receive a federal subsidy as
shown in the table.
PNC PENSION PLAN ASSETS
Assets related to our qualified pension plan (the Plan) are held in trust (the Trust). The trustee is PNC Bank, National Association, (PNC Bank, N.A). The
Trust is exempt from tax
pursuant to section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). The Plan is qualified under section 401(a) of the Code. Plan assets consist primarily of listed domestic and international
equity securities and US government, agency, and corporate debt securities and real estate investments. Plan assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 do include common stock of PNC.
During 2009, the assets related to the pension plan investments of the former National City qualified pension plan were held in trust. The trustee was PNC Bank, N.A. During 2010, all remaining assets were
transferred to the Trust and the former National City trust was dissolved.
The Pension Plan Administrative Committee (the Committee) adopted
the current Pension Plan Investment Policy
150
Statement, including the updated target allocations and allowable ranges shown below, on August 13, 2008. On February 25, 2010, the Committee amended the investment policy to include a
dynamic asset allocation approach and also updated target allocation ranges for certain asset categories.
The long-term investment strategy
for pension plan assets is to:
|
|
|
Meet present and future benefit obligations to all participants and beneficiaries, |
|
|
|
Cover reasonable expenses incurred to provide such benefits, including expenses incurred in the administration of the Trust and the Plan,
|
|
|
|
Provide sufficient liquidity to meet benefit and expense payment requirements on a timely basis, and |
|
|
|
Provide a total return that, over the long term, maximizes the ratio of trust assets to liabilities by maximizing investment return, at an appropriate
level of risk. |
Under the dynamic asset allocation strategy, scenarios are outlined in which the Committee has the ability
to make short to intermediate term asset allocation shifts based on factors such as the Plans funded status, the Committees view of return on equities relative to long term expectations, the Committees view on the direction of
interest rates and credit spreads, and other relevant financial or economic factors which would be expected to impact the ability of the Trust to meet its obligation to beneficiaries. Accordingly, the allowable asset allocation ranges have been
updated to incorporate the flexibility required by the dynamic allocation policy.
The Plans specific investment objective is to meet or
exceed the investment policy benchmark over the long term. The investment policy benchmark compares actual performance to a weighted market index, and measures the contribution of active investment management and policy implementation. This
investment objective is expected to be achieved over the long term (one or more market cycles) and is measured over rolling five-year periods. Total return calculations are time-weighted and are net of investment-related fees and expenses.
The asset strategy allocations for the Trust at the end of 2010 and 2009, and the target allocation range
at the end of 2010, by asset category, are as follows:
Asset Strategy Allocations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target
Allocation
Range |
|
|
Percentage of Plan Assets by Strategy at December 31 |
|
PNC Pension Plan |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Asset Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic Equity |
|
|
32-38 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
International Equity |
|
|
17-23 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Private Equity |
|
|
0-8 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Total Equity |
|
|
40-70 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
Domestic Fixed Income |
|
|
22-28 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
High Yield Fixed Income |
|
|
2-12 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Total Fixed Income |
|
|
24-40 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
0-8 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0-1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
The asset category represents the allocation of Plan assets in accordance with the investment objective of each of the Plans investment managers. Certain domestic equity investment managers utilize
derivatives and fixed income securities as described in their Investment Management Agreements to achieve their investment objective under the Investment Policy Statement. Other investment managers may invest in eligible securities outside of their
assigned asset category to meet their investment objectives. The actual percentage of the fair value of total plan assets held as of December 31, 2010 for equity securities, fixed income securities, real estate and all other assets are 56%,
36%, 3%, and 5%, respectively.
We believe that, over the long term, asset allocation is the single greatest determinant of risk. Asset
allocation will deviate from the target percentages due to market movement, cash flows, investment manager performance and implementation of shifts under the dynamic allocation policy. Material deviations from the asset allocation targets can alter
the expected return and risk of the Trust. On the other hand, frequent rebalancing to the asset allocation targets may result in significant transaction costs, which can impair the Trusts ability to meet its investment objective. Accordingly,
the Trust portfolio is periodically rebalanced to maintain asset allocation within the target ranges described above.
In addition to being
diversified across asset classes, the Trust is diversified within each asset class. Secondary diversification provides a reasonable basis for the expectation that no single security or class of securities will have a disproportionate impact on the
total risk and return of the Trust.
The Committee selects investment managers for the Trust based on the contributions that their respective
investment
151
styles and processes are expected to make to the investment performance of the overall portfolio. The managers Investment Objectives and Guidelines, which are a part of each managers
Investment Management Agreement, document performance expectations and each managers role in the portfolio. The Committee uses the Investment Objectives and Guidelines to establish, guide, control and measure the strategy and performance for
each manager.
The purpose of investment manager guidelines is to:
|
|
|
Establish the investment objective and performance standards for each manager, |
|
|
|
Provide the manager with the capability to evaluate the risks of all financial instruments or other assets in which the managers account is
invested, and |
|
|
|
Prevent the manager from exposing its account to excessive levels of risk, undesired or inappropriate risk, or disproportionate concentration of risk.
|
The guidelines also indicate which investments and strategies the manager is permitted to use to achieve its performance
objectives, and which investments and strategies it is prohibited from using.
Where public market investment strategies may include the use
of derivatives and/or currency management, language is incorporated in the managers guidelines to define allowable and prohibited transactions and/or strategies. Derivatives are typically employed by investment managers to modify risk/return
characteristics of their portfolio(s), implement asset allocation changes in a cost-effective manner, or reduce transaction costs. Under the managers investment guidelines, derivatives may not be used solely for speculation or leverage.
Derivatives are used only in circumstances where they offer the most efficient economic means of improving the risk/reward profile of the portfolio.
BlackRock receives compensation for providing investment management services and the Asset Management Group business segment receives compensation for providing trustee services for the majority of the
Trust portfolio. Compensation for such services is paid by PNC and was not significant for 2010, 2009 or 2008. Non-affiliate service providers for the Trust are compensated from plan assets.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As further
described in Note 8 Fair Value, GAAP establishes the framework for measuring fair value, including a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value.
A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value follows. There have
been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2010 compared with those in place at December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
Money market and mutual funds are valued at the net asset value of the shares held by the pension plan at year-end. |
|
|
|
US government securities, corporate debt, common stock and preferred stock are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the
individual securities are traded. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. Such securities are generally
classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy but may be a level 3 depending on the level of liquidity and activity in the market for the security. |
|
|
|
The collective trust fund investments are valued based upon the units of such collective trust fund held by the plan at year end multiplied by the
respective unit value. The unit value of the collective trust fund is based upon significant observable inputs, although it is not based upon quoted marked prices in an active market. The underlying investments of the collective trust funds consist
primarily of equity securities, debt obligations, short-term investments, and other marketable securities. Due to the nature of these securities, there are no unfunded commitments or redemption restrictions. |
|
|
|
Limited partnerships are valued by investment managers based on recent financial information used to estimate fair value. Other investments held by the
pension plan include derivative financial instruments and real estate, which are recorded at estimated fair value as determined by third-party appraisals and pricing models, and group annuity contracts which are measured at fair value by discounting
the related cash flows based on current yields of similar instruments with comparable durations considering the credit-worthiness of the issuer. |
These methods may result in fair value calculations that may not be indicative of net realizable values or future fair values. Furthermore, while the pension plan believes its valuation methods are
appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
152
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plans assets at fair
value as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:
Pension Plan Assets Fair Value Hierarchy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
In millions |
|
December 31, 2010 Fair Value |
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets
(Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level
3) |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
US government securities |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt (a) |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
Common and preferred stocks |
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual funds |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest in Collective Funds (b) |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partnerships |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
Other |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,991 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
2,216 |
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
In millions |
|
December
31, 2009 Fair
Value |
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets
(Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level
3) |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
US government securities |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt (a) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
Common and preferred stocks |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual funds |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest in Collective Funds (b) |
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partnerships |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Other |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,721 |
|
|
$ |
578 |
|
|
$ |
2,863 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
(a) |
Corporate debt includes $175 million and $103 million of mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
(b) |
The benefit plans own commingled funds that invest in equity and fixed income securities. The commingled funds that invest in equity securities seek to mirror the
performance of the S&P 500 Index, Russell 3000 Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International ACWI X US Index, and the Dow Jones U.S. Select Real Estate Securities Index. The commingled fund that holds fixed income securities invests in domestic
investment grade securities and seeks to mimic the performance of the Barclays Aggregate Bond Index. |
153
The following summarizes changes in the fair value of the pension plans Level 3 assets during 2010 and
2009:
Rollforward of Pension Plan Level 3 Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Corporate
debt |
|
|
Limited
partnerships |
|
|
Other |
|
January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
Net realized gain on sale of investments |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on assets held at end of year |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (net) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Transfers into (from) Level 3 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
Corporate
debt |
|
|
Limited
partnerships |
|
|
Other |
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Net realized gain on sale of investments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on assets held at end of year |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (net) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
The following table provides information regarding our estimated future cash flows related to our various plans:
Estimated Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
In millions |
|
Qualified
Pension |
|
|
Nonqualified
Pension |
|
|
Gross PNC
Benefit Payments |
|
|
Reduction in PNC Benefit Payments Due to Medicare Part D
Subsidy |
|
Estimated 2011 employer contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Estimated future benefit payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
2012 |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2013 |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2014 |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2015 |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2016 2020 |
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
The qualified pension plan contributions are deposited into the Trust, and the qualified pension plan benefit payments are paid from the Trust. For the
other plans, total contributions and the benefit payments are the same and represent expected benefit amounts, which are paid from general assets. Postretirement benefits are net of participant contributions. Due to the plans funded status,
PNCs qualified pension contribution in 2011 is expected to be zero.
154
The components of net periodic benefit cost/ (income) and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive
income were as follows.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Pension Plan |
|
|
Nonqualified Pension Plan |
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
Year ended December 31 in millions |
|
2010(a) |
|
|
2009(a) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010(a) |
|
|
2009(a) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010(a) |
|
|
2009(a) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net periodic cost consists of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial losses (gains) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year prior service cost/(credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service (cost)/credit |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Current year actuarial loss/(gain) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial (loss)/gain |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in OCI |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Total recognized in net periodic cost and OCI |
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
(270 |
) |
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of the National City plans which we acquired on December 31, 2008. |
The weighted-average assumptions used (as of the beginning of each year) to determine net periodic costs
shown above were as follows:
Net Periodic Costs Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Periodic Cost Determination |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified pension |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.05 |
% |
|
|
5.95 |
% |
Nonqualified pension |
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
Postretirement benefits |
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
Rate of compensation increase (average) |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
Assumed health care cost trend rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial trend |
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
9.50 |
|
Ultimate trend |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Year ultimate reached |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
8.25 |
|
The weighted-average assumptions used (as of the end of each year) to determine year-end obligations for
pension and postretirement benefits were as follows:
Other Pension Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified pension |
|
|
5.20 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Nonqualified pension |
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
Postretirement benefits |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
Rate of compensation increase (average) |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
Assumed health care cost trend rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial trend |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
8.50 |
|
Ultimate trend |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Year ultimate reached |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
The discount rate assumptions were determined independently for each plan reflecting the duration of each plans obligations. Specifically, a yield
curve was produced for a universe containing the majority of US-issued Aa grade corporate bonds, all of which were non-callable (or callable with make-whole provisions). Excluded from this yield curve were the 10% of the bonds with the highest
yields and 40% with the lowest yields. For each plan, the discount rate was determined as the level equivalent rate that would produce the same present value obligation as that using spot rates aligned with the projected benefit payments.
The expected return on plan assets is a long-term assumption established by considering historical and anticipated returns of the asset
classes invested in by the pension plan and the allocation strategy currently in place among those classes. We
155
review this assumption at each measurement date and adjust it if warranted. This assumption will be decreased from 8.00% to 7.75% for determining 2011 net periodic cost.
The health care cost trend rate assumptions shown in the preceding tables relate only to the postretirement benefit plans. A one-percentage-point change
in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
Effect of One Percent Change in Assumed Health Care Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2010
In millions |
|
Increase |
|
|
Decrease |
|
Effect on total service and interest cost |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Effect on year-end benefit obligation |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
Unamortized actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs and credits are recognized in AOCI each December 31, with amortization of these
amounts through net periodic benefit cost. The estimated amounts that will be amortized in 2011 are as follows:
Estimated Amortization
of Unamortized Actuarial Gains and Losses2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 Estimate |
|
Year ended December 31 In millions |
|
Qualified Pension |
|
|
Nonqualified Pension |
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
Prior service cost (credit) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS
We have a
qualified defined contribution plan that covers all eligible PNC employees, which includes both legacy PNC and legacy National City employees. Effective December 31, 2009, the National City Savings and Investment Plan was merged into the PNC
Incentive Savings Plan. In addition, effective January 1, 2010, the employer matching contribution under the PNC Incentive Savings Plan was reduced from a maximum of 6% to 4% of a participants eligible compensation. Certain changes to the
plans eligibility and vesting requirements also became effective January 1, 2010. Employee benefits expense related to defined contribution plans was $90 million in 2010, $136 million in 2009 and $57 million in 2008. We measure employee
benefits expense as the fair value of the shares and cash contributed to the plan by PNC.
Under the PNC Incentive Savings Plan, employee
contributions up to 4% of eligible compensation as defined by the plan are matched 100%, subject to Code limitations. The plan is a 401(k) Plan and includes a stock ownership (ESOP) feature. Employee contributions are invested in a number of mutual
fund investment options available under the plan at the direction of the employee. Although employees were also historically permitted to direct the investment of their contributions into the PNC common stock fund, this fund was
frozen to future investments of such contributions effective January 1, 2010. All shares of PNC common stock held by the plan are part of the ESOP. Employee contributions to the plan for
2010, 2009, and 2008 were matched primarily by shares of PNC common stock held in treasury or reserve, except in the case of those participants who have exercised their diversification election rights to have their matching portion in other
investments available within the plan. Effective January 2011, employer matching contributions will no longer be made in PNC common stock, but rather made in cash.
Prior to July 1, 2010, PNC sponsored a separate qualified defined contribution plan that covered substantially all US-based GIS employees not covered by our plan. The plan was a 401(k) plan and
included an ESOP feature. Under this plan, employee contributions of up to 6% of eligible compensation as defined by the plan were eligible to be matched annually based on GIS performance levels. Employee benefits expense for this plan was $6
million in 2010, $8 million in 2009, and $11 million in 2008. We measured employee benefits expense as the fair value of the shares and cash contributed to the plan. As described in Note 2 Divestiture, on July 1, 2010 we sold GIS. Plan assets
of $239 million were transferred to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan on that date. Prior to July 1, 2010, the Plan continued to operate under the provisions of the original plan document, as amended.
We also maintain a nonqualified supplemental savings plan for certain employees, known as The PNC Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan. Effective
January 1, 2010, the employer match was discontinued in that plan.
NOTE 15 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
We have long-term incentive award plans (Incentive Plans) that provide for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock
options, stock appreciation rights, incentive shares/performance units, restricted stock, restricted share units, other share-based awards and dollar-denominated awards to executives and, other than incentive stock options, to non-employee
directors. Certain Incentive Plan awards may be paid in stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash. We typically grant a substantial portion of our stock-based compensation awards during the first quarter of the year. As of December 31,
2010, no stock appreciation rights were outstanding. Total compensation expense recognized related to all share-based payment arrangements during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $107 million, $93 million and $71 million, respectively.
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS
Options are granted at exercise prices not less than the market value of common stock on the grant date. Generally, options become exercisable in
installments after the grant date. No option may be exercisable after 10 years from its grant date.
156
Payment of the option exercise price may be in cash or shares of common stock at market value on the exercise date. The exercise price may be paid in previously owned shares.
Generally, options granted under the Incentive Plans vest ratably over a three-year period as long as the grantee remains an employee or, in certain
cases, retires from PNC. For all options granted prior to the adoption of FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation, we recognized compensation expense over the three-year vesting period. If an employee retired prior to the end of the three-year
vesting period, we accelerated the expensing of all unrecognized compensation costs at the retirement date. We recognize compensation expense for options granted to retirement-eligible employees after January 1, 2006 during the first twelve
months subsequent to the grant, in accordance with the service period provisions of the options.
OPTION
PRICING ASSUMPTIONS
For purposes of computing stock option expense, we estimated the fair value of stock
options primarily by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Option pricing models require the use of numerous assumptions, many of which are very subjective.
We used the following assumptions in the option pricing models to determine 2010, 2009 and 2008 option
expense:
|
|
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the US Treasury yield curve, |
|
|
|
The dividend yield represents average yields over the previous three-year period, except for 2009 and 2010 where (starting with the grants made after
the first quarter of 2009) we used a yield indicative of our currently reduced dividend rate, |
|
|
|
Volatility is measured using the fluctuation in month-end closing stock prices over a period which corresponds with the average expected option life,
but in no case less than a five-year period, and |
|
|
|
The expected life assumption represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding and is based on a weighted average of
historical option activity. |
Option Pricing Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average for the year ended December 31 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
Expected life |
|
|
6.0 yrs. |
|
|
|
5.6 yrs. |
|
|
|
5.7 yrs. |
|
Grant date fair value |
|
$ |
19.54 |
|
|
$ |
5.73 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
Stock Option
Rollforward2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC |
|
|
PNC
Options Converted From National City |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2010 In thousands, except weighted-average data |
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted- Average
Exercise Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted- Average
Exercise Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted- Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life |
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value |
|
Outstanding, January 1 |
|
|
18,496 |
|
|
$ |
56.10 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
$ |
637.64 |
|
|
|
20,018 |
|
|
$ |
100.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
56.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
56.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
46.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
46.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
56.01 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
477.98 |
|
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
|
145.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31 |
|
|
19,825 |
|
|
$ |
56.36 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
$ |
678.09 |
|
|
|
21,039 |
|
|
$ |
92.25 |
|
|
|
5.3 years |
|
|
$ |
164,971 |
|
Vested and expected to vestDecember 31 (a) |
|
|
19,492 |
|
|
$ |
56.39 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
$ |
678.09 |
|
|
|
20,706 |
|
|
$ |
92.85 |
|
|
|
5.3 years |
|
|
$ |
161,896 |
|
Exercisable, December 31 |
|
|
12,183 |
|
|
$ |
62.40 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
$ |
678.09 |
|
|
|
13,397 |
|
|
$ |
118.21 |
|
|
|
3.6 years |
|
|
$ |
51,122 |
|
(a) |
Adjusted for estimated forfeitures on unvested options. |
To determine stock-based compensation expense, the grant-date fair value is applied to the options granted
with a reduction made for estimated forfeitures. We recognized compensation expense for stock options on a straight-line basis over the pro rata vesting period.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, options for 12,722,000 and 11,373,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were exercisable at a weighted-average price of $132.52 and $151.03, respectively. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $5 million, $1 million and $59 million, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises under all Incentive Plans for 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $15
million, $5 million and $167 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for tax deduction purposes from option exercises under all Incentive Plans for 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $5 million, $2 million and $58 million,
respectively.
There were no options granted in excess of market value in 2010, 2009 or 2008. Shares of common stock available during the next
year for the granting of options and other awards under the Incentive Plans were 28,189,113 at December 31, 2010. Total shares of PNC common stock authorized for
157
future issuance under equity compensation plans totaled 29,883,400 shares at December 31, 2010, which includes shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plans and the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan as described below.
During 2010, we issued approximately 312,000 shares from treasury stock in connection with stock option
exercise activity. As with past exercise activity, we currently intend to utilize treasury stock for any future stock option exercises.
Awards granted to non-employee directors in 2010, 2009 and 2008 include 29,040; 39,552; and 25,381 deferred stock units, respectively, awarded under the
Outside Directors Deferred Stock Unit Plan. A deferred stock unit is a phantom share of our common stock, which requires liability accounting treatment until such awards are paid to the participants as cash. As there are no vesting or service
requirements on these awards, total compensation expense is recognized in full on all awarded units on the date of grant.
INCENTIVE/PERFORMANCE UNIT SHARE AWARDS AND
RESTRICTED STOCK/UNIT AWARDS
The fair value of nonvested
incentive/performance unit share awards and restricted stock/unit awards is initially determined based on prices not less than the market value of our common stock price on the date of grant. Certain incentive/performance unit share awards are
subsequently valued subject to the achievement of one or more financial and other performance goals over a three-year period. The Personnel and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approves the final award payout with respect to certain
incentive/performance unit share awards. Restricted stock/unit awards have vesting periods generally ranging from 36 months to 60 months.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of incentive/performance unit share awards and restricted stock/unit awards granted in 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $54.59, $41.16 and $59.25 per share, respectively. We recognize compensation expense for such
awards ratably over the corresponding vesting and/or performance periods for each type of program.
Nonvested Incentive/Performance Unit
Share Awards and Restricted Stock/Unit Awards Rollforward
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares in thousands |
|
Nonvested Incentive/ Performance Unit Shares |
|
|
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
|
Nonvested Restricted Stock/ Unit Shares |
|
|
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
285 |
|
|
$ |
66.45 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
$ |
53.45 |
|
Granted |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
54.03 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
54.76 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
74.96 |
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
68.88 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
55.56 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
49.59 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
363 |
|
|
$ |
56.40 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
$ |
49.95 |
|
In the chart above, the unit shares and related weighted-average grant-date fair value of the
incentive/performance awards exclude the effect of dividends on the underlying shares, as those dividends will be paid in cash.
At
December 31, 2010, there was $42 million of unrecognized deferred compensation expense related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plans. This cost is expected to be recognized as expense over a period
of no longer than five years. The total fair value of incentive/performance unit share and restricted stock /unit awards vested during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $39 million, $47 million and $41 million, respectively.
LIABILITY AWARDS
Beginning in 2008, we granted cash-payable restricted share units to certain executives. The grants were made primarily as part of an annual bonus incentive deferral plan. While there are time-based and
service-related vesting criteria, there are no market or performance criteria associated with these awards. Compensation expense recognized related to these awards was recorded in prior periods as part of annual cash bonus criteria. As of
December 31, 2010, there were 484,089 of these cash-payable restricted share units outstanding.
During the third quarter of 2009, we
entered into an agreement with certain of our executives regarding a portion of their salary to be payable in stock units. These units, which are cash-payable, have no future service, market or performance criteria and as such are fully expensed at
grant date. These units will be settled in cash on March 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2010, there were 280,174 of these units outstanding.
Nonvested Cash-Payable Restricted Share UnitRollforward
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands |
|
Nonvested Cash- Payable Restricted Unit Shares |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and released |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
$ |
67,531 |
|
The total of all share-based liability awards paid out during 2010 and 2009 were approximately $9 million and $2 million, respectively. There were no
share-based liability awards paid out during 2008.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE
PLAN
As of December 31, 2010, our ESPP has approximately 1.7 million shares available for issuance. Full-time
employees with six months and part-time employees with 12 months of continuous employment with a participating entity are eligible to participate in the ESPP at the commencement of the next
158
six-month offering period. Eligible participants may purchase our common stock at 95% of the fair market value on the last day of each six-month offering period. No charge to earnings is recorded
with respect to the ESPP.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
Shares Issued |
|
|
Purchase Price Per Share |
|
2010 |
|
|
147,177 |
|
|
$ |
53.68 and $57.68 |
|
2009 |
|
|
158,536 |
|
|
|
36.87 and 50.15 |
|
2008 |
|
|
133,563 |
|
|
|
54.25 and 46.55 |
|
BLACKROCK LTIP AND EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS
BlackRock adopted the 2002 LTIP program to help attract and retain qualified professionals. At that time, PNC agreed to transfer up to four million
of the shares of BlackRock common stock then held by us to help fund the 2002 LTIP and future programs approved by BlackRocks board of directors, subject to certain conditions and limitations. As of December 31, 2010, approximately
1.1 million shares of BlackRock common stock were transferred by PNC and distributed to LTIP participants.
BlackRock granted awards in
2007 under an additional LTIP program. Since BlackRock has achieved the earnings performance goals related to these awards, the awards will vest on September 29, 2011, the end of the service condition. Of the shares of BlackRock common stock that we
have agreed to transfer to fund their LTIP programs, approximately 1.6 million shares have been committed to fund the awards vesting in 2011 and the amount remaining would then be available to fund future awards.
PNCs noninterest income included pretax gains of $98 million in 2009 and $243 million in 2008 related to our BlackRock LTIP shares obligation.
These gains represented the mark-to-market adjustment related to our remaining BlackRock LTIP common shares obligation and resulted from the decrease in the market value of BlackRock common shares in those periods.
As previously reported, PNC entered into an Exchange Agreement with BlackRock on December 26, 2008. The transactions that resulted from this
agreement restructured PNCs ownership of BlackRock equity without altering, to any meaningful extent, PNCs economic interest in BlackRock. PNC continues to be subject to the limitations on its voting rights in its existing agreements
with BlackRock. Also on December 26, 2008, BlackRock entered into an Exchange Agreement with Merrill Lynch in anticipation of the consummation of the merger of Bank of America Corporation and Merrill Lynch that occurred on January 1, 2009.
The PNC and Merrill Lynch Exchange Agreements restructured PNCs and Merrill Lynchs respective ownership of BlackRock common and preferred equity.
The exchange contemplated by these agreements was completed on February 27, 2009. On that date,
PNCs obligation to deliver its BlackRock common shares to BlackRock was replaced with an obligation to deliver shares of BlackRocks new Series C Preferred Stock. PNC acquired 2.9 million shares of Series C Preferred Stock from
BlackRock in exchange for common shares on that same date. PNC accounts for its BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock at fair value, which offsets the impact of marking-to-market the obligation to deliver these shares to BlackRock. The fair value of
the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock is included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet in the caption Other assets. Additional information regarding the valuation of the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock is included in Note 8.
NOTE 16 FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
We use derivative financial instruments (derivatives) primarily to help manage exposure to interest rate, market and credit risk and reduce the effects
that changes in interest rates may have on net income, fair value of assets and liabilities, and cash flows. We also enter into derivatives with customers to facilitate their risk management activities.
Derivatives represent contracts between parties that usually require little or no initial net investment and result in one party delivering cash or
another type of asset to the other party based on a notional amount and an underlying as specified in the contract. Derivative transactions are often measured in terms of notional amount, but this amount is generally not exchanged and it is not
recorded on the balance sheet. The notional amount is the basis to which the underlying is applied to determine required payments under the derivative contract. The underlying is a referenced interest rate, commonly LIBOR, security price, credit
spread or other index. Certain contracts and commitments, such as residential and commercial real estate loan commitments associated with loans to be sold, also qualify as derivative instruments.
All derivatives are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Derivative balances are presented on a net basis taking into consideration
the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. Cash collateral exchanged with counterparties is also netted against the applicable derivative fair values.
Further discussion on how derivatives are accounted for is included in Note 1 Accounting Policies.
DERIVATIVES DESIGNATED IN HEDGE RELATIONSHIPS
Certain derivatives used to manage interest rate risk as part of our asset and liability risk management activities are designated as accounting hedges
under GAAP. Derivatives hedging the risks associated with changes in the fair value of assets or liabilities are considered fair value hedges, while derivatives hedging the variability of expected future cash
159
flows are considered cash flow hedges. Designating derivatives as accounting hedges allows for gains and losses on those derivatives, to the extent effective, to be recognized in the income
statement in the same period the hedged items affect earnings.
Cash Flow Hedges
We enter into receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps to modify the interest rate characteristics of designated commercial loans from variable to
fixed in order to reduce the impact of changes in future cash flows due to market interest rate changes. For these cash flow hedges, any changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are effective in offsetting changes in the forecasted interest
cash flows are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and are reclassified to interest income in conjunction with the recognition of interest receipts on the loans. In the 12 months that follow December 31, 2010, we expect to
reclassify from the amount currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income net derivative gains of $340 million pretax, or $221 million after-tax, in association with interest receipts on the hedged loans. This amount could differ from
amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedge dedesignations, and the addition of other hedges subsequent to December 31, 2010. The maximum length of time over which forecasted loan cash flows are hedged is 10 years. We
use statistical regression analysis to assess the effectiveness of these hedge relationships at both the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis.
We also periodically enter into forward purchase and sale contracts to hedge the variability of the consideration that will be paid or received related to the purchase or sale of debt securities
classified as available for sale. The forecasted purchase or sale is consummated upon gross settlement of the forward contract itself. As a result, hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is typically minimal. Gains and losses on these forward contracts are
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged cash flows affect earnings. In the 12 months that follow December 31, 2010, we expect to reclassify from the amount currently reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income, net derivative gains of $28 million pretax, or $18 million after-tax, as adjustments of yield on securities available for sale. The maximum length of time we are hedging forecasted purchases is three months.
There were no amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the forecasted sale of securities at December 31, 2010.
There
were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness related to either cash flow hedge strategy.
During 2010 and 2009, there were no gains or losses from cash flow hedge derivatives reclassified to earnings because it became probable that the original forecasted transaction would not occur.
Fair Value Hedges
We enter into receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of outstanding fixed-rate debt and borrowings caused by fluctuations in market interest rates. The specific
products hedged include bank notes, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, and senior and subordinated debt. We also enter into pay-fixed, receive- variable interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of fixed rate investment securities
caused by fluctuations in market interest rates. The specific products hedged include US Treasury, government agency and other debt securities. For these hedge relationships, we use statistical regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness at
both the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis. There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Further detail regarding the notional amounts, fair values and gains and losses recognized related to derivatives used in fair value and cash flow hedge strategies is presented in the tables that follow.
The ineffective portion of the change in value of our fair value and cash flow hedge derivatives resulted in net losses of $31 million for
2010 compared with a net loss of $45 million for 2009 and a net gain of $8 million for 2008.
DERIVATIVES
NOT DESIGNATED IN HEDGE RELATIONSHIPS
We also enter into
derivatives which are not designated as accounting hedges under GAAP.
The majority of these derivatives is used to manage risk related to
residential and commercial mortgage banking activities and are considered economic hedges. Although these derivatives are used to hedge risk, they are not designated as accounting hedges because the contracts they are hedging are typically also
carried at fair value on the balance sheet, resulting in symmetrical accounting treatment for both the hedging instrument and the hedged item.
Our residential mortgage banking activities consist of originating, selling and servicing mortgage loans. Residential mortgage loans that will be sold in
the secondary market, and the related loan commitments, which are considered derivatives, are accounted for at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the loans and commitments due to interest rate risk are hedged with forward loan sale contracts
and Treasury and Eurodollar futures and options. Gains and losses on the loans and commitments held for sale and the derivatives used to economically hedge them are included in residential mortgage noninterest income on the Consolidated Income
Statement.
We typically retain the servicing rights related to residential mortgage loans that we sell. Residential mortgage servicing rights
are accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value influenced primarily by changes in interest rates. Derivatives
160
used to hedge the fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights include interest rate futures, swaps and options, including caps, floors, and swaptions, and forward contracts to purchase
mortgage-backed securities. Gains and losses on residential mortgage servicing rights and the related derivatives used for hedging are included in residential mortgage noninterest income.
Commercial mortgage loans are also sold into the secondary market as part of our commercial mortgage banking activities and are accounted for at fair value. Commitments related to loans that will be sold
are considered derivatives and are also accounted for at fair value. Derivatives used to economically hedge these loans and commitments from changes in fair value due to interest rate risk and credit risk include forward loan sale contracts,
interest rate swaps, and credit default swaps. Gains and losses on the commitments, loans and derivatives are included in other noninterest income.
The residential and commercial loan commitments associated with loans to be sold which are accounted for as derivatives are valued based on the estimated fair value of the underlying loan and the
probability that the loan will fund within the terms of the commitment. The fair value also takes into account the fair value of the embedded servicing right.
We offer derivatives to our customers in connection with their risk management needs. These derivatives primarily consist of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, floors, swaptions, and foreign
exchange and equity contracts. We primarily manage our market risk exposure from customer transactions by entering into offsetting derivative transactions with third-party dealers. Gains and losses on customer-related derivatives are included in
other noninterest income.
The derivatives portfolio also includes derivatives used for other risk management activities. These derivatives
are entered into based on stated risk management objectives.
This segment of the portfolio includes credit default swaps (CDS) used to
mitigate the risk of economic loss on a portion of our loan exposure. We also sell loss protection to mitigate the net premium cost and the impact of mark-to-market accounting on CDS purchases to hedge the loan portfolio. The fair values of these
derivatives typically are based on related credit spreads. Gains and losses on the derivatives entered into for other risk management are included in other noninterest income.
Included in the customer, mortgage banking risk management, and other risk management portfolios are written interest-rate caps and floors entered into with customers and for risk management purposes. We
receive an upfront premium from the counterparty and are obligated to make payments to the counterparty if the underlying market interest rate rises above or falls below a certain level designated in the contract. At both December 31, 2010 and
2009, the fair value of the
written caps and floors liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet was $15 million. Our ultimate obligation under written options is based on future market conditions and is only quantifiable at
settlement.
Further detail regarding the derivatives not designated in hedging relationships is presented in the tables that follow.
DERIVATIVE COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
By entering into derivative contracts we are exposed to credit risk. We seek to minimize credit risk through internal credit approvals, limits, monitoring
procedures, executing master netting agreements and collateral requirements. We generally enter into transactions with counterparties that carry high quality credit ratings. Nonperformance risk including credit risk is included in the determination
of the estimated net fair value.
We generally have established agreements with our major derivative dealer counterparties that provide for
exchanges of marketable securities or cash to collateralize either partys positions. At December 31, 2010, we held cash, US government securities and mortgage-backed securities totaling $837 million under these agreements. We pledged cash
and mortgage-backed securities of $699 million under these agreements. To the extent not netted against derivative fair values under a master netting agreement, cash pledged is included in Other assets and cash held is included in Other borrowed
funds on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The credit risk associated with derivatives executed with customers is essentially the same as that
involved in extending loans and is subject to normal credit policies. We may obtain collateral based on our assessment of the customers credit quality.
We periodically enter into risk participation agreements to share some of the credit exposure with other counterparties related to interest rate derivative contracts or to take on credit exposure to
generate revenue. We will make/receive payments under these agreements if a customer defaults on its obligation to perform under certain derivative swap contracts. Risk participation agreements are included in the derivatives table that follows. Our
exposure related to risk participations where we sold protection is discussed in the Credit Derivatives section below.
CONTINGENT FEATURES
Some of PNCs derivative instruments contain provisions that require PNCs debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If PNCs debt
ratings were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on
derivative instruments in net liability positions.
161
The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that
were in a net liability position on December 31, 2010 was $868 million for which PNC had posted collateral of $680 million in the normal course of business. The maximum amount of collateral
PNC would have been required to post if the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on December 31, 2010, would be an additional $188 million.
Derivatives Total Notional or
Contractual Amounts and Estimated Net Fair Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Notional/
Contract Amount |
|
|
Fair
Value (a) |
|
|
Notional/
Contract Amount |
|
|
Fair
Value (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
Notional/
Contract Amount |
|
|
Fair
Value (b) |
|
|
Notional/
Contract Amount |
|
|
Fair
Value (b) |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
13,635 |
|
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
$ |
6,394 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,167 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
7,011 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Fair value hedges |
|
|
9,878 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
$ |
23,513 |
|
|
$ |
1,255 |
|
|
$ |
19,442 |
|
|
$ |
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,761 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
7,011 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives used for residential mortgage banking activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage servicing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
112,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,490 |
|
|
$ |
88,593 |
|
|
$ |
651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,476 |
|
|
$ |
1,419 |
|
|
$ |
42,874 |
|
|
$ |
766 |
|
Loan sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
11,765 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
4,251 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
124,001 |
|
|
$ |
1,609 |
|
|
$ |
92,844 |
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,450 |
|
|
$ |
44,851 |
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
Derivatives used for commercial mortgage banking activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
1,544 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
2,128 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,166 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
1,553 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Credit contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
2,538 |
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,166 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
1,603 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
Derivatives used for customer- related activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
53,675 |
|
|
$ |
2,608 |
|
|
$ |
51,270 |
|
|
$ |
2,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,266 |
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
49,659 |
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,254 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Credit contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk participation agreements |
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
58,900 |
|
|
$ |
2,778 |
|
|
$ |
56,724 |
|
|
$ |
2,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
55,026 |
|
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
$ |
55,377 |
|
|
$ |
2,363 |
|
Derivatives used for other risk management activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
3,222 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,099 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other contracts (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
3,796 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
3,777 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,515 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
$ |
188,451 |
|
|
$ |
4,502 |
|
|
$ |
155,883 |
|
|
$ |
3,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128,768 |
|
|
$ |
4,850 |
|
|
$ |
105,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,744 |
|
Total Gross Derivatives |
|
$ |
211,964 |
|
|
$ |
5,757 |
|
|
$ |
175,325 |
|
|
$ |
3,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133,529 |
|
|
$ |
4,935 |
|
|
$ |
112,027 |
|
|
$ |
3,839 |
|
Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
Less: Cash collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
Total Net Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,733 |
|
(a) |
Included in Other Assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(b) |
Included in Other Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(c) |
Includes PNCs obligation to fund a portion of certain BlackRock LTIP programs. |
162
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments and related hedged items follow:
Derivatives Designated in GAAP Hedge Relationships Fair Value Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Year ended In millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Related Hedged Items Recognized in Income |
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Related Hedged Items Recognized in Income |
|
|
Hedged Items |
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
US Treasury and Government Agencies Securities |
|
Investment securities (interest income) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other Debt Securities |
|
Investment securities (interest income) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
Borrowed funds (interest expense) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
109 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
Borrowed funds (interest expense) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
398 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
Borrowed funds (interest expense) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
(309 |
) |
|
$ |
(578 |
) |
|
$ |
535 |
|
Derivatives Designated in GAAP Hedge Relationships Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended In millions |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) |
|
|
Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective
Portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
163
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31 |
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivatives used for residential mortgage banking activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage servicing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
Loan sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Gains (losses) from residential mortgage banking activities (a) |
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
Derivatives used for commercial mortgage banking activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
88 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Gains (losses) from commercial mortgage banking activities (b) |
|
$ |
(85 |
) |
|
$ |
53 |
|
Derivatives used for customer-related activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Gains (losses) from customer-related activities (b) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
Derivatives used for other risk management activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Credit contracts |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Other contracts (c) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
Gains (losses) from other risk management activities (b) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(176 |
) |
Total gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments |
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
(a) |
Included in residential mortgage noninterest income. |
(b) |
Included in other noninterest income. |
(c) |
Relates to BlackRock LTIP. |
CREDIT DERIVATIVES
The credit derivative underlying is based on the credit risk of a specific entity, entities, or an index. We enter into credit derivatives, specifically credit default swaps and risk participation
agreements, as part of our commercial mortgage banking hedging activities and for customer and other risk management purposes. Details regarding credit default swaps and risk participations sold follows:
Credit Default Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Estimated Net Fair Value |
|
|
Weighted-Average Remaining
Maturity In Years |
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Estimated Net Fair Value |
|
|
Weighted-Average Remaining
Maturity In Years |
|
Credit Default Swaps Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Index traded |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
5.7 |
|
Credit Default Swaps Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name |
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Index traded |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
761 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
164
The notional amount of these credit default swaps by credit rating follows:
Credit Ratings of Credit Default Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Credit Default Swaps Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade (a) |
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
Subinvestment grade (b) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
Credit Default Swaps Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade (a) |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
894 |
|
Subinvestment grade (b) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
761 |
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
(a) |
Investment grade with a rating of BBB-/Baa3 or above based on published rating agency information. |
(b) |
Subinvestment grade with a rating below BBB-/Baa3 based on published rating agency information. |
The referenced/underlying assets for these credit default swaps follow:
Referenced/Underlying Assets of Credit Default Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt |
|
|
Commercial mortgage- backed securities |
|
|
Loans |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
We enter into credit default swaps under which we buy loss protection from or sell loss protection to a counterparty for the occurrence of a credit event related to a referenced entity or index. The
maximum amount we would be required to pay under the credit default swaps in which we sold protection, assuming all referenced underlyings experience a credit event at a total loss, without recoveries, was $234 million at December 31, 2010 and
$542 million at December 31, 2009.
Risk Participation Agreements
We have sold risk participation agreements with terms ranging from less than one year to 21 years. We will be required to make payments under these agreements if a customer defaults on its obligation to
perform under certain derivative swap contracts with third parties.
Risk Participation Agreements Sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Estimated Net Fair Value |
|
|
Weighted-Average Remaining Maturity In Years |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,367 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,728 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Based on our internal risk rating process of the underlying third parties to the swap contracts, the percentages of the exposure amount of risk
participation agreements sold by internal credit rating follow:
Internal Credit Ratings of Risk Participation Agreements Sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Pass (a) |
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
Below pass (b) |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
(a) |
Indicates the expected risk of default is currently low. |
(b) |
Indicates a higher degree of risk of default. |
Assuming all underlying swap counterparties defaulted at December 31, 2010, the exposure from these agreements would be $49 million based on the
fair value of the underlying swaps, compared with $78 million at December 31, 2009.
165
NOTE 17 EARNINGS PER SHARE
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON
SHARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions, except per share data |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
$ |
2,358 |
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
Dividends distributed to common shareholders |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Dividends distributed to preferred shareholders |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Dividends distributed to nonvested restricted shares |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,529 |
|
|
$ |
(158 |
) |
Undistributed net income from discontinued operations |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Undistributed net income |
|
$ |
2,807 |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
Percentage of undistributed income allocated to common shares |
|
|
99.64 |
% |
|
|
99.68 |
% |
|
|
99.51 |
% |
Undistributed income from continuing operations allocated to common shares |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
1,524 |
|
|
$ |
(158 |
) |
Plus common dividends |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Net income from continuing operations attributable to basic common shares |
|
$ |
2,628 |
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
|
$ |
738 |
|
Undistributed income from discontinued operations allocated to common
shares |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Net income attributable to basic common shares |
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,997 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
5.08 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.15 |
|
Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operations |
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.34 |
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations attributable to basic common shares |
|
$ |
2,628 |
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
|
$ |
738 |
|
Less: BlackRock common stock equivalents |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Net income from continuing operations attributable to diluted common
shares |
|
$ |
2,611 |
|
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to diluted common
shares |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Net income attributable to diluted common shares |
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
|
$ |
1,982 |
|
|
$ |
844 |
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Dilutive potential common shares (a) (b) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share from discontinued operations |
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.34 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
5.74 |
|
|
$ |
4.36 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
(a) Excludes stock options considered to be anti-dilutive |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
(b) Excludes warrants considered to be anti-dilutive |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
166
NOTE 18 EQUITY
COMMON STOCK
On February 8, 2010, we raised $3.0
billion in new common equity through the issuance of 55.6 million shares of common stock in an underwritten offering at $54 per share. The underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 8.3 million shares of common stock at
the offering price of $54 per share, totaling approximately $450 million, to cover over-allotments. We completed this issuance on March 11, 2010.
PREFERRED STOCK
Information related to preferred
stock is as follows:
Preferred Stock Issued and Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Shares |
|
December 31 Shares in thousands |
|
Liquidation
value per share |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Authorized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1 par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
|
|
16,956 |
|
Issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Series B |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Series C |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
Series D |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
Series K |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Series L |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Series N |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
Total issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
On December 31, 2008, we issued $7.6 billion of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series N, to the US Treasury under the US
Treasurys Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program, together with a warrant to purchase shares of common stock of PNC described below.
As approved by the Federal Reserve Board, US Treasury and our other banking regulators, on February 10, 2010, we redeemed all 75,792 shares of our Series N Preferred Stock held by the US Treasury. We
used the net proceeds from the common stock offering described above, senior notes offerings and other funds to redeem the Series N Preferred Stock.
In connection with the redemption of the Series N Preferred Stock, we accelerated the accretion of the remaining issuance discount on the Series N Preferred Stock and recorded a corresponding reduction in
retained earnings of $250 million during the first quarter of 2010. This resulted in a one-time, noncash reduction in net income attributable to common shareholders and related basic and diluted earnings per share.
Dividends of $89 million were paid on February 10, 2010 when the Series N Preferred Stock was redeemed. PNC paid
total dividends of $421 million to the US Treasury while the Series N preferred shares were outstanding.
As part of the National City transaction, we issued 9.875% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series L in exchange for National Citys Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series F. Dividends on the Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series L are payable if and when declared each 1st of February, May, August and November. Dividends will be paid at a rate of 9.875% prior to February 1, 2013 and
at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 633 basis points beginning February 1, 2013. The Series L is redeemable at PNCs option, subject to Federal Reserve approval, if then applicable, on or after February 1, 2013 at a redemption price
per share equal to the liquidation preference plus any declared but unpaid dividends.
Also as part of the National City transaction, we
established the PNC Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series M, which mirrors in all material respects the former National City Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E. PNC has designated 5,751preferred shares, liquidation value
$100,000 per share, for this series. No shares have yet been issued; however, National City issued stock purchase contracts for 5,001 shares of its Series E Preferred Stock (now replaced by the PNC Series M as part of the National City transaction)
to the National City Preferred Capital Trust I in connection with the issuance by that Trust of $500 million of 12.000% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Normal Automatic Preferred Enhanced Capital Securities (the Normal APEX Securities) in January 2008 by the
Trust. It is expected that the Trust will purchase 5,001 of the Series M preferred shares pursuant to these stock purchase contracts on December 10, 2012 or on an earlier date and possibly as late as December 10, 2013. The Trust has
pledged the $500,100,000 principal amount of National City 8.729% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2043 held by the Trust and their proceeds to secure this purchase obligation.
If Series M shares are issued prior to December 10, 2012, any dividends on such shares will be calculated at a rate per annum equal to 12.000% until December 10, 2012, and thereafter, at a rate
per annum that will be reset quarterly and will equal three-month LIBOR for the related dividend period plus 8.610%. Dividends will be payable if and when declared by the Board at the dividend rate so indicated applied to the liquidation preference
per share of the Series M Preferred Stock. The Series M is redeemable at PNCs option, subject to Federal Reserve approval, if then applicable, on or after December 10, 2012 at a redemption price per share equal to the liquidation
preference plus any declared but unpaid dividends.
As a result of the National City transaction, we assumed National Citys obligations
under replacement capital covenants with respect to (i) the Normal APEX Securities and
167
our Series M shares and (ii) our 6,000,000 of Depositary Shares (each representing 1/4000th of an interest in a share of our 9.875% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series L), whereby we agreed not to cause the redemption or repurchase of the applicable securities, unless such repurchases or redemptions are made from the proceeds of the issuance of certain qualified securities and pursuant to the other terms
and conditions set forth in the replacement capital covenants.
As a result of a successful consent solicitation of the holders of our 6.875%
Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2019, we terminated these replacement capital covenants on November 5, 2010.
In
May 2008, we issued $500 million of Depositary Shares, each representing a fractional interest in a share of PNC Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series K. Dividends are payable if and when declared each May 21 and
November 21 until May 21, 2013. After that date, dividends will be payable each 21st of August, November, February and May. Dividends will be paid at a rate of 8.25% prior to May 21, 2013 and at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 422 basis points beginning May 21, 2013.
Series A through D Preferred Stocks are cumulative and, except for Series B, are redeemable at our option. Annual dividends on Series A, B
and D preferred stock total $1.80 per share and on Series C preferred stock total $1.60 per share. Holders of Series A through D preferred stock are entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of full shares of common stock into which such
preferred stock is convertible. Series A through D preferred stock have the following conversion privileges: (i) one share of Series A or Series B is convertible into eight shares of PNC common stock; and (ii) 2.4 shares of Series C or
Series D are convertible into four shares of PNC common stock.
During 2010, PNC called its Series A, C and D cumulative convertible preferred
stock for redemption in accordance with the terms of that stock. Effective September 10, 2010, PNC redeemed 1,777 outstanding shares of Series A at a redemption price of $40.00 per share. Effective October 1, 2010, PNC redeemed 18,118
outstanding shares of Series C and 26,010 shares of Series D at a redemption price of $20.00 per share.
As described in Note 13 Capital
Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities, under the terms of two of the hybrid capital vehicles we issued that currently qualify as capital for regulatory purposes (the Trust II Securities and the Trust III Securities), these
Trust Securities are automatically exchangeable into shares of PNC preferred stock (Series I and Series J, respectively) in each case under certain conditions relating to the capitalization or the financial condition of PNC Bank, N.A. and upon the
direction of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
TARP WARRANT
A warrant issued to the US Treasury in connection with the Series N Preferred Stock described above would have enabled the US Treasury to purchase up to approximately 16.9 million shares of PNC
common stock at an exercise price of $67.33 per share. After exchanging its TARP Warrant for 16,885,192 warrants, each to purchase one share of PNC common stock, the US Treasury sold the warrants in a secondary public offering. The sale closed on
May 5, 2010. These warrants expire December 31, 2018.
NATIONAL CITY WARRANTS
As part of the National City transaction, warrants issued by National City converted into warrants to purchase PNC common stock. The
holder has the option to exercise 28,022 warrants, on a daily basis, commencing June 15, 2011 and ending on July 15, 2011, and 28,023 warrants, on a daily basis, commencing July 18, 2011 and ending on October 20, 2011. The strike
price of these warrants is $750 per share. Upon exercise, PNC will deliver common shares with a market value equal to the number of warrants exercised multiplied by the excess of the market price of PNC common stock over the strike price. The
maximum number of shares that could be required to be issued is approximately 5.0 million, subject to adjustment in the case of certain events, make-whole fundamental changes or early termination. PNC has reserved 5.0 million shares for
issuance pursuant to the warrants and 3.6 million shares for issuance pursuant to the related convertible senior notes.
OTHER SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY MATTERS
We have a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan. Holders of preferred stock and PNC common stock may participate in the plan, which provides that
additional shares of common stock may be purchased at market value with reinvested dividends and voluntary cash payments. Common shares issued pursuant to this plan were: 149,088 shares in 2010, 534,515 shares in 2009 and 716,819 shares in 2008.
At December 31, 2010, we had reserved approximately 126.1 million common shares to be issued in connection with certain stock plans
and the conversion of certain debt and equity securities.
Effective October 4, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase
program to purchase up to 25 million shares of PNC common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. This program will remain in effect until fully utilized or until modified, superseded or terminated. We did not
repurchase any shares during 2010, 2009 or 2008 under this program.
168
NOTE 19 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Details of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
Net unrealized securities gains (losses) and net OTTI losses on debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(167 |
) |
2008 activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net unrealized losses for securities |
|
$ |
(5,673 |
) |
|
$ |
2,084 |
|
|
|
(3,589 |
) |
Less: net losses realized in net income |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
Net unrealized securities losses |
|
|
(5,467 |
) |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
2009 activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net unrealized losses for non-OTTI securities |
|
|
5,075 |
|
|
|
(1,863 |
) |
|
|
3,212 |
|
Less: net gains realized in net income |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
346 |
|
Net unrealized gains on non-OTTI securities |
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
2,866 |
|
Cumulative effect of adopting FASB ASC 320-10 |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
Net increase in OTTI losses on debt securities |
|
|
(1,699 |
) |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
(1,069 |
) |
Less: Net OTTI losses realized in net income |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on OTTI securities |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
(816 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,576 |
) |
2010 activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of adopting FASB ASU 2009-17, Consolidations |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Decrease in net unrealized losses for non-OTTI securities |
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
1,138 |
|
Less: net gains realized in net income |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
Net unrealized gains on non-OTTI securities |
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
868 |
|
Net increase in OTTI losses on debt securities |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
Less: OTTI losses realized in net income |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on OTTI securities |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
170 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(551 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December, 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
2008 activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
|
295 |
|
Less: net gains realized in net income |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
2009 activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Less: net gains realized in net income |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
2010 activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
601 |
|
Less: net gains realized in net income |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
Pension, other postretirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(177 |
) |
2008 Activity |
|
$ |
(775 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
(490 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
2009 Activity |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
2010 Activity |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(380 |
) |
Other (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
2008 Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adj. |
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
BlackRock deferred tax adj. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Total 2008 activity |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
2009 Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adj. |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
BlackRock deferred tax adj. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
SBA I/O strip valuation adj. |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Total 2009 activity |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
2010 Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adj. |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
BlackRock deferred tax adj. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
SBA I/O strip valuation adj. |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total 2010 activity |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
(a) |
Consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, deferred tax adjustments on BlackRocks other comprehensive income, and for 2010 and 2009, interest-only
strip valuation adjustments. |
The accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as
follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net unrealized securities gains (losses) |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
(760 |
) |
OTTI losses on debt securities |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
(816 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedge derivatives |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Pension, other postretirement and post employment benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(542 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(431 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,962 |
)
|
NOTE 20 INCOME TAXES
The components of income taxes from continuing operations are as follows:
Income Taxes
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
$ |
(109 |
) |
|
$ |
473 |
|
State |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Total current |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
534 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
State |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Total deferred |
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
(236 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 - in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
|
$ |
1,978 |
|
Net unrealized securities losses |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
Unrealized losses on loans |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
Loss and credit carryforward |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
7,140 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,775 |
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasing |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
Goodwill and Intangibles |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
BlackRock basis difference |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
4,934 |
|
|
|
5,402 |
|
Net deferred asset / (liability) |
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
A reconciliation between the statutory and effective tax rates follows:
Reconciliation of Statutory and Effective Tax Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Statutory tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Increases (decreases) resulting from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State taxes net of federal benefit |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Tax-exempt interest |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Life insurance |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Dividend received deduction |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Tax credits |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
IRS Letter ruling and settlements |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax gain on sale of Hilliard Lyons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
%
|
170
The net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards at December 31, 2010 and 2009
follow:
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Tax Credit Carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
State |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Valuation allowance State |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Tax Credit Carryforwards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
The federal net operating loss credit carryforwards expire from 2026 to 2027. The state net operating loss carryforwards will expire from 2011 to 2031.
At December 31, 2010, there were no undistributed earnings of non-US subsidiaries for which deferred US income taxes had not been
provided. At December 31, 2009, $62 million of undistributed earnings of non-US subsidiaries had no deferred US income taxes provided. The change in undistributed earnings was due to the sale of GIS.
Retained earnings at December 31, 2010 and 2009 included $117 million in allocations for bad debt deductions of former thrift subsidiaries for which
no income tax has been provided. Under current law, if certain subsidiaries use these bad debt reserves for purposes other than to absorb bad debt losses, they will be subject to Federal income tax at the current corporate tax rate.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had a liability for uncertain tax positions excluding interest and penalties of $238 million and $227 million,
respectively. At December 31, 2010, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would impact the effective tax rate was $125 million.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1 |
|
$227 |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positions taken during a prior period |
|
76 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Positions taken during the current period |
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positions taken during a prior period |
|
(49) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Settlements with taxing authorities |
|
(13) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions resulting from lapse of statute of limitations |
|
(3) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31 |
|
$238 |
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes $202 million acquired from National City.
|
It is reasonably possible that the liability for uncertain tax positions could increase or decrease in the
next twelve months due to completion of tax authorities exams or the expiration of statutes of limitations. Managements best estimate at this time is that the liability for uncertain tax positions will decrease by $2 million over the
next 12 months.
PNCs consolidated federal income tax returns through 2006 have been audited by the IRS and we have resolved all matters
through the IRS Appeals Division. The IRS began its examination of PNCs 2007 and 2008 consolidated federal income tax returns during the third quarter of 2010.
The consolidated federal income tax returns of National City through 2007 have been audited by the IRS. Certain adjustments remain under review by the IRS Appeals Division for years 2003-2007. The IRS
began its examination of National Citys 2008 consolidated federal income tax return during the third quarter of 2010. Also, in July 2010, we received a favorable IRS letter ruling that resolved a prior uncertain tax position and resulted in a
tax benefit of $89 million.
California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, New York,
and New York City are principally where we are subject to state and local income tax. Audits currently in process for these states include: California (2001-2005), Illinois (2005-2008), Indiana (2005-2007), Missouri (2003-2009), New Jersey
(2003-2005), and New York City (2005-2007). In the ordinary course of business, we are routinely subject to audit by the taxing authorities of states and at any given time a number of audits will be in process.
For all open audits, we believe adequate reserves have been provided for settlement on reasonable terms.
Our policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with income taxes as income tax expense. For 2010, we had expense of $25 million of gross
interest and penalties increasing income tax expense. The total accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $113 million and $144 million, respectively.
NOTE 21 REGULATORY MATTERS
We are subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by such regulatory authorities.
The access to and cost of funding new business initiatives including acquisitions, the ability to pay dividends, the level of deposit insurance costs,
and the level and nature of regulatory oversight depend, in large part, on a financial institutions capital strength. The minimum US regulatory capital ratios under Basel I are 4% for tier 1 risk-based, 8% for total risk-based and 4% for
leverage. To qualify as well
171
capitalized, regulators require banks to maintain capital ratios of at least 6% for tier 1 risk-based, 10% for total risk-based and 5% for leverage. At December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, PNC Bank, N.A. met the well capitalized capital ratio requirements.
The following table sets forth
regulatory capital ratios for PNC and its bank subsidiary, PNC Bank, N.A.
Regulatory Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratios |
|
December 31 Dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Risk-based capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC |
|
$ |
26,092 |
|
|
$ |
26,523 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
PNC Bank, N.A. |
|
|
24,722 |
|
|
|
24,491 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC |
|
|
33,724 |
|
|
|
34,813 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
PNC Bank, N.A. |
|
|
31,662 |
|
|
|
32,481 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
PNC Bank, N.A. |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
NMNot meaningful.
The principal source
of parent company cash flow is the dividends it receives from its subsidiary bank, which may be impacted by the following:
|
|
|
Contractual restrictions, and |
Also,
there are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of national banks to pay dividends or make other capital distributions. The amount available for dividend payments to the parent company by PNC Bank, N.A. without prior regulatory
approval was approximately $1.1 billion at December 31, 2010.
Under federal law, a bank subsidiary generally may not extend credit to
the parent company or its non-bank subsidiaries on terms and under circumstances that are not substantially the same as comparable extensions of credit to nonaffiliates. No extension of credit may be made to the parent company or a non-bank
subsidiary which is in excess of 10% of the capital stock and surplus of such bank subsidiary or in excess of 20% of the capital and surplus of such bank subsidiary as to aggregate extensions of credit to the parent company and its non-bank
subsidiaries. Such extensions of credit, with limited exceptions, must be fully collateralized by certain specified assets. In certain circumstances, federal regulatory authorities may impose more restrictive limitations.
Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain cash reserves with the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). At December 31,
2010, the balance outstanding at the FRB was $983 million.
NOTE 22 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We establish accruals for legal proceedings when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that a loss is
probable and that the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Any such accruals are adjusted thereafter as appropriate to reflect changed circumstances. We also determine estimates of possible losses or ranges of possible losses, whether in
excess of any related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, for those matters disclosed in this Note 22 when we are able to do so. For disclosed matters where we are able to estimate such possible losses or ranges of possible
losses, we currently estimate that it is reasonably possible that we could incur losses in an aggregate amount up to $400 million, with it also being reasonably possible that we could incur no such losses at all in these matters. The estimates
included in this amount are based on our analysis of currently available information, and as new information is obtained we may change our estimates. Due to the inherent subjectivity of the assessments and unpredictability of outcomes of legal
proceedings, any amounts accrued or included in this aggregate amount may not represent the ultimate loss to us from the legal proceedings in question. Thus, our exposure and ultimate losses may be higher or lower, and possibly significantly so,
than the amounts accrued or this aggregate amount.
The aggregate estimated amount provided above does not include an estimate for every
matter disclosed in this Note 22, as we are unable, at this time, to estimate the losses that it is reasonably possible that we could incur or ranges of such losses with respect to some of the matters disclosed for one or more of the following
reasons. In our experience, legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable. In many legal proceedings, various factors exacerbate this inherent unpredictability, including, among others, the following: the proceeding is in its early stages; the
damages sought are unspecified, unsupported or uncertain; it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis or, if permitted to proceed as a class action, how the class will be defined; the plaintiff is
seeking relief other than compensatory damages; the matter presents meaningful legal uncertainties, including novel issues of law; discovery has not started or is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; and there are a large number of
parties named as defendants (including where it is uncertain how liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants). Generally, the less progress that has been made in the proceedings or the broader the range of potential results, the
harder it is for us to estimate losses or ranges of losses that it is reasonably possible we could incur. Therefore, as the estimated aggregate amount disclosed above does not include all of the matters disclosed below, the amount disclosed above
does not represent our maximum reasonably possible loss exposure for all of the matters disclosed in this Note 22. The estimated aggregate amount also does not reflect any of our exposure to matters not so disclosed, as discussed below under
Other.
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We include in some of the descriptions of individual matters below certain quantitative information related
to the plaintiffs claim against us alleged in the plaintiffs pleadings or otherwise publicly available. While information of this type may provide insight into the potential magnitude of a matter, it does not necessarily represent our
estimate of reasonably possible loss or our judgment as to any currently appropriate accrual.
Some of our exposure in matters described below
may be offset by applicable insurance coverage. We do not consider the possible availability of insurance coverage in determining the amounts of any accruals or any estimates of possible losses or ranges of possible losses.
Securities and State Law Fiduciary Cases against National City
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In January 2008, a lawsuit (In re National City Corporation Securities, Derivative & ERISA Litigation (The Securities Case) (MDL
No. 2003, Case No: 1:08-nc-70004-SO)) was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio against National City and certain officers and directors of National City. As amended, this lawsuit was brought as a class
action on behalf of purchasers of National Citys stock during the period April 30, 2007 to April 21, 2008 and also on behalf of everyone who acquired National City stock pursuant to a registration statement filed in connection with
its acquisition of MAF Bancorp in 2007. The amended complaint alleges violations of federal securities laws regarding public statements and disclosures relating to, among other things, the nature, quality, performance, and risks of National
Citys non-prime, residential construction, and National Home Equity portfolios, its loan loss reserves, its financial condition, and related allegedly false and misleading financial statements. In the amended complaint, the plaintiffs seek,
among other things, unspecified damages and attorneys fees. A motion to dismiss the amended complaint is pending. A magistrate judge has recommended dismissal of the lawsuit without prejudice, with a right for the plaintiffs to file a further
amended complaint within 30 days. The magistrates recommendation is subject to adoption by the district court. The plaintiffs have filed objections to that recommendation. |
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In May 2008, a lawsuit (The Dispatch Printing Company, et al. v. National City Corporation, et al. (Case No. 08CVH-6506)) was filed on
behalf of an individual plaintiff in the Franklin County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas against National City, certain directors of National City, and Corsair Co-Invest, L.P. and unnamed other investors participating in the April 2008 capital infusion
into
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National City alleging that National Citys directors breached their fiduciary duties by entering into this capital infusion transaction. A motion to dismiss the case as originally filed has
been denied. After the initial filing, two additional plaintiffs were added. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in December 2010. The amended complaint adds PNC as a defendant as successor in interest to National City. In the amended
complaint, which included some additional allegations, the plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified actual and punitive damages, a declaratory judgment that the investment agreement for the capital infusion are void and/or voidable, and
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In August 2008, a lawsuit was filed in the Palm Beach County, Florida, Circuit Court against National City and certain officers and directors of
National City (Reagan v. National City Corp., et al., MDL No. 2003, Case No: 1:08-nc-70015-SO). The lawsuit was brought as a class action on behalf of all who acquired National City stock pursuant to and/or traceable to the registration
statement filed in connection with National Citys acquisition of Fidelity Bankshares, Inc. The complaint alleged that the registration statement contained false and misleading statements and omissions in violation of the federal securities
laws. This lawsuit was removed to federal court in Florida and then transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. The parties reached a settlement in March 2010, which received final court approval in December,
2010. We have paid the settlement, which was not material to PNC. |
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In December 2008, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio against National City and some of its
officers and directors (Argent Classic Convertible Arbitrage Fund (Bermuda) Ltd. and Argent Classic Convertible Arbitrage Fund L.P. v. National City Corp., et al. (MDL No. 2003, Case No: 1:08-nc-70016-SO). As amended in a second amended
complaint, the lawsuit was brought as a class action on behalf of all who purchased National Citys 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2011 pursuant to and/or traceable to the registration statement and prospectus supplement issued in connection
with the January 2008 offering of these notes. The second amended complaint alleged that the registration statement and prospectus supplement contained false and misleading statements and omissions in violation of the federal securities laws. In
July 2010, the parties reached a settlement, which received final court approval in November 2010. We have paid the settlement, which was not material to PNC.
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National City ERISA Cases
Commencing in January 2008, a series of substantially similar lawsuits were brought against National City, the Administrative Committee of the National City Savings and Investment Plan (the Plan),
National City Bank (as trustee), and some of National Citys officers and directors. These cases were consolidated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio under the caption In re National City
Corporation Securities, Derivative & ERISA Litigation (The ERISA Cases) (MDL 2003 Case No. 08-nc-70000-SO), and the plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint. The consolidated action was brought as a class action on behalf
of all participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan at any time between September 5, 2006 and the present and whose Plan accounts included investments in National City common stock, as well as all participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan
and whose accounts were invested in Allegiant Funds from March 25, 2002 to the present. The consolidated complaint alleged breaches of fiduciary duty under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) relating to, among other
things, National City stock being offered as an investment alternative in the Plan, conflicts of interest, and monitoring and disclosure obligations. The consolidated complaint also alleged that the Administrative Committee defendants breached their
fiduciary duties under ERISA, engaged in prohibited transactions by authorizing or causing the Plan to invest in Allegiant Funds, and violated ERISA duties of loyalty by virtue of National Citys receipt of financial benefits in the forms of
fees paid to Allegiant Asset Management Company for managing the mutual funds. The complaint sought equitable relief (including a declaration that defendants breached their ERISA fiduciary duties, an order compelling the defendants to make good any
losses to the Plan caused by their actions, the imposition of a constructive trust on any profits earned by the defendants from their actions and restitution), unspecified damages and attorneys fees. In February 2010, the parties reached a
settlement, which received final court approval in November 2010. We have paid the settlement, which was not material to PNC.
Visa
Beginning in June 2005, a series of antitrust lawsuits were filed against Visa®, MasterCard®, and several major financial institutions, including cases naming National City (since merged into PNC) and its subsidiary, National City Bank of Kentucky (since
merged into National City Bank which has since merged into PNC Bank, N.A.). The cases have been consolidated for pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York under the caption In re Payment Card
Interchange Fee and Merchant-Discount Antitrust Litigation (Master File No. 1:05-md-1720-JG-JO). Those cases naming National City were brought as class actions on behalf of all persons or business entities who have accepted Visa® or Master Card®. The plaintiffs, merchants operating commercial businesses throughout the US and trade associations, allege, among other things, that the defendants conspired to fix
the prices for
general purpose card network services and otherwise imposed unreasonable restraints on trade, resulting in the payment of inflated interchange fees, in violation of the antitrust laws. In January
2009, the plaintiffs filed amended and supplemental complaints adding, among other things, allegations that the restructuring of Visa and MasterCard, each of which included an initial public offering, violated the antitrust laws. In their
complaints, the plaintiffs seek, among other things, injunctive relief, unspecified damages (tripled under the antitrust laws) and attorneys fees. In January 2008, the district court dismissed the plaintiffs claims for damages incurred
prior to January 1, 2004. In April 2009, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended and supplemental complaints. In May 2009, class plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. Both of these motions were argued in November 2009
and are still pending. In February 2011, the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment. National City and National City Bank entered into judgment and loss sharing agreements with Visa and certain other banks with respect to all of the above
referenced litigation. All of the litigation against Visa is also subject to the indemnification obligations described in Note 23 Commitments and Guarantees. PNC Bank, N.A. is not named a defendant in any of the Visa or MasterCard related antitrust
litigation nor was it initially a party to the judgment or loss sharing agreements, but it has been subject to these indemnification obligations and became responsible for National City Banks position in the litigation and under the agreements
upon completion of the merger of National City Bank into PNC Bank, N.A.
Adelphia
Some of our subsidiaries were defendants (or had potential contractual contribution obligations to other defendants) in several lawsuits brought during
late 2002 and 2003 arising out of the bankruptcy of Adelphia Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries.
One of the lawsuits was brought
on Adelphias behalf by the unsecured creditors committee and equity committee in Adelphias consolidated bankruptcy proceeding and was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by order dated
February 9, 2006 (Adelphia Recovery Trust v. Bank of America, N.A., et al. (Case No. 05 Civ. 9050 (LMM))). Pursuant to Adelphias plan of reorganization, this lawsuit was prosecuted by a contingent value vehicle, known as the
Adelphia Recovery Trust. In October 2007, the Adelphia Recovery Trust filed an amended complaint in this lawsuit, adding defendants and making additional allegations.
In June 2008, the district court granted in part the defendants motion to dismiss. The court dismissed the principal bankruptcy law claims that had not previously been dismissed by the Bankruptcy
Court, including claims alleging voidable preference payments, fraudulent transfers, and equitable disallowance. The effect of this ruling was to dismiss from this lawsuit all claims against most of the defendants, but
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leave pending claims against PNC and other original members of Adelphia loan syndicates and then-affiliated investment banks. The district courts ruling was affirmed on appeal. This lawsuit
arose out of lending and investment banking activities engaged in by PNC subsidiaries and many other financial services companies. Collectively, with respect to some or all of the defendants, the lawsuit alleged violations of federal banking laws,
violations of common law duties, aiding and abetting such violations, voidable preference payments, and fraudulent transfers, among other matters. The lawsuit sought damages (including in some cases punitive or tripled damages), interest,
attorneys fees and other expenses, and a return of the alleged voidable preference and fraudulent transfer payments, among other remedies.
In September 2010, PNC and all but one other defendant in this lawsuit reached a complete settlement of all remaining claims, which received final court approval in November, 2010. We have paid our share
of the settlement, which was not material to PNC.
There is one remaining Adelphia-related lawsuit (W. R. Huff Asset
Management Co., L.L.C. v. Deloitte & Touche, L.L.P., et al. (03 MD 1529 (LMM), 03-CV-5752 (LMM)) alleging violations of the federal securities laws in which a PNC subsidiary is a defendant, brought by holders of debt securities
of Adelphia and consolidated for pretrial purposes in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In the complaint, the plaintiff seeks, among other things, unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys fees.
CBNV Mortgage Litigation
Between 2001 and 2003, on behalf of either individual plaintiffs or proposed classes of plaintiffs, several separate lawsuits were filed in state and federal courts against Community Bank of Northern
Virginia (CBNV) and other defendants asserting claims arising from second mortgage loans made to the plaintiffs. CBNV was merged into one of Mercantile Bankshares Corporations banks before PNC acquired Mercantile in 2007. The state lawsuits
were removed to federal court and, with the lawsuits that had been filed in federal court, were consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a multidistrict litigation (MDL) proceeding in the United States District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania under the caption In re: Community Bank of Northern Virginia and Guaranty Bank Second Mortgage Litigation (No. 03-0425 (W.D. Pa.), MDL No. 1674). In January 2008, the Pennsylvania district court issued an order sending back
to the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, for Wake County, North Carolina the claims of two proposed class members. This case, which was originally filed in 2001, is captioned Bumpers, et al. v. Community Bank of Northern
Virginia (01-CVS-011342).
The plaintiffs in the MDL proceedings and in the Bumpers lawsuit complain of an alleged illegal home
equity lending
scheme of the Shumway/Bapst Organization (Shumway). The plaintiffs allege that Shumway used CBNV and another bank as fronts to make high-interest, high-fee loans that would otherwise
have been prohibited by state usury laws but for the banks status as depository institutions. The plaintiffs further allege that, in the course of doing so, CBNV misrepresented the apportionment and distribution of settlement and title fees,
and that these fees included illegal kickbacks to Shumway that did not reflect the value of any settlement services actually performed. The plaintiffs claim violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), and certain state laws. In their complaints, the plaintiffs in the lawsuits that are part of the MDL proceedings in Pennsylvania seek, among other things, unspecified damages (including tripled
damages under RICO and RESPA), rescission of loans, interest, and attorneys fees. The two plaintiffs in Bumpers have procured individual judgments totaling approximately $11,000 each plus interest, and, as described below, they now seek
to assert claims seeking similar damages on behalf of a class of North Carolina borrowers, which they claim consists of approximately 650 borrowers.
Status of MDL Proceedings in Pennsylvania. In August 2006, a proposed settlement agreement covering some of the plaintiffs and class members (those who have second mortgages that had been assigned
to another defendant, Residential Finance Corporation (RFC)) was submitted to the district court for its approval. In August 2008, the district court gave final approval to the settlement agreement. The class covered by this settlement and certified
by the district court in its approval of the settlement consisted of approximately 44,000 borrowers and is referred to as the Kessler class.
Some objecting members of the Kessler class appealed the final approval order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In September 2010, the court of appeals vacated the
district courts class certification decision and approval of the class settlement and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings. In their appeal, the objecting Kessler class members had asserted that CBNVs
annual percentage rate disclosures violated the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA), that those claims are very valuable, and that the settling plaintiffs should have asserted those claims. The
settling plaintiffs advanced a number of reasons why they had not asserted TILA/HOEPA claims. The court of appeals decision focused on the district courts finding that such claims were time-barred and for that reason not viable.
The court of appeals remanded the case to the district court for consideration of certain aspects of its decision certifying the settlement class and
approving the settlement. The court of appeals instructed the district court to consider (a) whether a sub-class should be created for class members whose transactions occurred within one year (the limitations period
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for RESPA and TILA/HOEPA claims) of the date of filing of the earliest complaint in these actions, (b) whether class counsel is adequate in light of counsels justifications for not
bringing TILA/HOEPA claims, and (c) whether a sub-class of North Carolina borrowers should be created. No proceedings have yet occurred in the district court on those issues.
Other individuals, whose loans were not assigned to RFC, have continued to pursue, on behalf of themselves or alleged classes, claims similar to those asserted with respect to the loans assigned to RFC
and covered by the settlement. In one case, where the alleged class overlaps the Kessler class, the plaintiffs have asserted that there are as many as 50,000 borrowers in total represented in the MDL proceedings, including both the borrowers
in the Kessler class and those not covered by the Kessler class.
Status of North Carolina Proceedings. Following the
remand to North Carolina state court, the plaintiffs in Bumpers sought to represent a class of North Carolina borrowers in state court proceedings in North Carolina. The district court in Pennsylvania handling the MDL proceedings enjoined
class proceedings in Bumpers in March 2008. In April 2008, the North Carolina superior court granted the Bumpers plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on their individual claims. CBNV appealed the grant of the motion for summary
judgment, which appeal is now before the North Carolina Court of Appeals.
In September 2010, one of the Bumpers plaintiffs filed
papers in the superior court seeking permission to proceed with certification proceedings for a class of North Carolina borrowers. In January 2011, the superior court entered an order stating that, if it had jurisdiction to rule on the
plaintiffs motion (which it does not while its summary judgment order remains on appeal), it would be inclined to rule that it would entertain motions for class certification and consider class relief at a future date.
Overdraft Litigation
Beginning
in October 2009, PNC Bank and National City Bank have been named in six lawsuits brought as class actions relating to the manner in which they charged overdraft fees on ATM and debit transactions to customers. Three lawsuits naming PNC Bank and one
naming National City Bank, along with similar lawsuits against numerous other banks, have been consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the MDL Court) under the
caption In re Checking Account Overdraft Litigation (MDL No. 2036, Case No. 1:09-MD-02036-JLK ). The first of these cases (Casayuran, et al. v. PNC Bank, National Association (Case No. 10-cv-20496-JLK)) was originally
filed against PNC Bank in October 2009 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and an amended complaint was filed in June 2010 in the MDL Court. The other cases that have been consolidated were filed in June 2010 in the
United States District Court for the
Southern District of Florida (Cowen, et al. v. PNC Bank, National Association (Case No. 10-CV-21869-JLK), Hernandez, et al. v. PNC Bank, National Association (Case
No. 10-CV-21868-JLK), and Matos v. National City Bank (Case No. 10-cv-21771-JLK). A consolidated amended complaint was filed in December 2010 that consolidated all of the claims in these four cases. It seeks to certify national
classes of customers for the common law claims described below, and subclasses of PNC Bank customers with accounts in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Illinois branches and of National City Bank customers with accounts in Illinois branches, with each
subclass being asserted for purposes of claims under those states consumer protection statutes. No class periods are stated in any of the complaints, other than for the applicable statutes of limitations, which vary by state and cause of
action. We have moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint.
In December 2010, an additional lawsuit (Henry v. PNC Bank, National
Association (No. GD-10-022974)) was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania on behalf of all current citizens of Pennsylvania who are domiciled in Pennsylvania who had or have a PNC checking or debit account used
primarily for personal, family or household purposes and who incurred overdraft and related fees on transactions resulting from the methodology of posting transactions from December 8, 2004 through August 14, 2010.
The sixth lawsuit (Trombley, et al. v. National City Bank (Civil Action No. 10-00232 (JDB)) is pending against National City Bank in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The class sought to be certified in this case is a national class of National City Bank customers with subclasses of customers with accounts in Michigan and Ohio branches for purposes of
claims under those states consumer protection statutes. In July 2010, the parties reached a tentative settlement of this lawsuit. In August 2010, in light of this settlement, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation denied a motion to
transfer this lawsuit to the MDL Court. A member of the proposed settlement class, who is the named plaintiff in another lawsuit filed in the MDL Court, filed objections to approval of this settlement. In January 2011, the court granted preliminary
approval and set a hearing on final approval for June 2011. The settlement remains subject to, among other things, notice to the proposed class and final court approval. The amount of the settlement is not material to PNC and has been accrued.
The complaints in each of these lawsuits allege that the banks engaged in unlawful practices in assessing overdraft fees arising from
electronic point-of-sale and ATM debits. The principal practice challenged in these lawsuits is the banks purportedly common policy of posting debit transactions on a daily basis from highest amount to lowest amount, thereby allegedly
inflating the number of overdraft fees assessed. Other practices challenged include the failure to decline to
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honor debit card transactions where the account has insufficient funds to cover the transactions.
In the consolidated amended complaint in the MDL Court, the plaintiffs assert claims for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing; unconscionability; conversion, unjust enrichment; and
violation of the consumer protection statutes of Pennsylvania, Illinois and New Jersey. In the Henry case, the plaintiffs assert the same common law claims and a claim under the Pennsylvania consumer protection statute. The action against
National City pending in the District of Columbia adds claims under the Ohio and Michigan consumer protection statutes and the federal Electronic Funds Transfer Act. In their complaints, the plaintiffs seek, among other things, restitution of
overdraft fees paid, unspecified actual and punitive damages, pre-judgment interest, attorneys fees, and declaratory relief finding the overdraft policies to be unfair and unconscionable.
Fulton Financial
In 2009, Fulton
Financial Advisors, N.A. filed lawsuits against PNC Capital Markets, LLC and NatCity Investments, Inc. in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania arising out of Fultons purchase of auction rate certificates (ARCs) through
PNC and NatCity. Each of the lawsuits alleges violations of the Pennsylvania Securities Act, negligent misrepresentation, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, common law fraud, and aiding and abetting common law fraud in connection with the
purchase of the ARCs by Fulton. Specifically, Fulton alleges that, as a result of the decline of financial markets in 2007 and 2008, the market for ARCs became illiquid; that PNC and NatCity knew or should have known of the increasing threat of the
ARC market becoming illiquid; and that PNC and NatCity did not inform Fulton of this increasing threat, but allowed Fulton to continue to purchase ARCs, to Fultons detriment. In its complaints, Fulton alleges that it then held ARCs purchased
through PNC for a price of more than $123 million and purchased through NatCity for a price of more than $175 million. In each complaint, Fulton seeks, among other things, unspecified actual and punitive damages, rescission, and interest.
In the case against PNC (Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A. v. PNC Capital Markets, LLC (CI 09-10838)), PNC filed preliminary objections
to Fultons complaint, which were denied. NatCity removed the case against it to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A. v. NatCity Investments, Inc. (No.
5:09-cv-04855)), and filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which is pending before the court.
Other Mortgage-Related Litigation
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In October 2010, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago brought a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, against numerous financial
companies, including The PNC Financial Services
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Group, Inc., as successor in interest to National City Corporation, and PNC Investments LLC, as successor in interest to NatCity Investments, Inc. (Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago v. Bank of
America Funding Corp., et al. (Case No. 10CH45033)). The complaint alleges that the defendants have liability to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago in a variety of capacities (in the case of the National City entities, as
underwriters) under Illinois state securities law and common law in connection with the alleged purchase of private-label mortgage-backed securities by the Federal Home Loan Bank. According to the complaint, the Federal Home Loan Bank purchased
approximately $3.3 billion in mortgage-backed securities in total in transactions addressed by the complaint, approximately $345 million of which was allegedly in transactions involving the National City entities. The complaint alleges
misrepresentations and omissions in connection with the sales of the mortgage-backed securities in question. In its complaint, the Federal Home Loan Bank seeks, among other things, rescission, unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys fees.
In November 2010 the defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. In January 2011 the district court remanded the case to the Circuit Court of Cook County. |
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In October 2010, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, against PNC Bank and numerous other financial
institutions, mortgage servicing organizations, law firms that handle foreclosures in Northern Illinois, and individuals employed by financial institutions, mortgage servicers and law firms. As amended in November 2010, the lawsuit (Stone, et al.
v. Washington Mutual Bank, et al. (Case No. 10 C 6410)) has been brought as a class action on behalf of all present or former homeowners whose homes are being or have been the subject of foreclosure suits involving either securitized
mortgages, bifurcated mortgages, or broken chains of title, during the two years prior to the filing of the complaint. The plaintiffs allege that defendants conspired to foreclose illegally on the properties of the named plaintiffs and
the other alleged class members. Among other things, the plaintiffs allege that the defendant banks, law firms, and their employees instituted foreclosure proceedings in the names of parties who did not actually own the mortgages, and used false or
otherwise defective affidavits to prosecute the foreclosure actions. The plaintiffs assert claims under various federal criminal statutes, a federal civil rights statute, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, RICO, and Illinois common law. In the
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things, unspecified actual, statutory and punitive damages (including tripled actual damages under RICO); accounting; disgorgement; preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against foreclosure
of the affected mortgages; and attorneys fees. In January 2011, all defendants, including PNC, filed motions to dismiss the complaint. These motions are still pending. |
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In February 2011, a lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for Orange County against PNC and numerous other financial
institutions and mortgage servicing organizations. The lawsuit (National Organization of Assistance for Homeowners of California, et al. v. Americas Servicing Company, et al., (Case No. 30-2011-00447677-CU-OR-CXC)) has been brought as a
class action by individual plaintiffs, who allege that they have obtained loans secured by deeds of trust on California real estate, and by a non-profit organization which purports, along with the individual plaintiffs, to represent a class of
similarly situated individuals. The plaintiffs contend, among other things, that the defendants engaged in misrepresentations and fraudulent concealment in connection with the mortgage loan origination process, engaged in wrongful foreclosure
practices, caused notices of default to be issued against the plaintiffs in a manner not authorized by California law, made inaccurate credit disclosures regarding the plaintiffs, and disclosed the plaintiffs private information without their
authorization. The plaintiffs allege violations, among other things, of various provisions of California statutory law, the right to privacy provisions of the California Constitution, the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Gramm-Leach Bliley
Act. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified actual and punitive damages, statutory civil penalties, restitution, injunctive relief, interest, and attorneys fees. |
Regulatory and Governmental Inquiries
As a result of the regulated nature of our business and that of a number of our subsidiaries, particularly in the banking and securities areas, we and our subsidiaries are the subject of investigations,
audits and other forms of regulatory inquiry, in some cases as part of regulatory reviews of specified activities at multiple industry participants, including those described below.
Numerous federal and state governmental, legislative and regulatory authorities are investigating practices in the mortgage lending and servicing industries. PNC has received inquiries from governmental,
legislative and regulatory authorities on this topic and is cooperating with these inquiries. These inquiries may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, possibly resulting in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, or
alterations in our business practices and in additional expenses and collateral costs. As a result of the
number and range of authorities conducting the investigations and inquiries, as well as the nature of these types of investigations and inquiries, among other factors, PNC cannot at this time
predict the ultimate overall cost to or effect on PNC from potential governmental, legislative or regulatory actions arising out of these investigations and inquiries.
PNC is one of the fourteen federally regulated mortgage servicers subject to a publicly-disclosed interagency horizontal review of residential mortgage servicing operations. That review is expected to
result in formal enforcement actions against many or all of the companies subject to review, which actions are expected to incorporate remedial requirements, heightened mortgage servicing standards and potential civil money penalties. PNC expects
that it and PNC Bank will enter into consent orders with the Federal Reserve and the OCC, respectively, relating to the residential mortgage servicing operations of PNC Bank. PNC expects that these consent orders, among other things, will describe
certain foreclosure-related practices and controls that the regulators found to be deficient and will require PNC and PNC Bank to, among other things, develop and implement plans and programs to enhance PNCs servicing and foreclosure processes
and take certain other remedial actions, and oversee compliance with the orders and the new plans and programs. In addition, either or both of these agencies may seek potential civil money penalties. Other governmental, legislative and regulatory
inquiries on this topic, referred to above, are on-going, and may result in additional actions or penalties.
The SEC previously commenced
investigations of activities of National City prior to its acquisition by PNC. The SEC has requested, and we have provided to the SEC, documents concerning, among other things, National Citys capital-raising activities, loan underwriting
experience, allowance for loan losses, marketing practices, dividends, bank regulatory matters and the sale of First Franklin Financial Corporation.
The SEC has been conducting an investigation into events at Equipment Finance LLC (EFI), a subsidiary of Sterling Financial Corporation, which PNC acquired in April 2008. The United States Attorneys
Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has also been investigating the EFI situation.
Our practice is to cooperate fully with
regulatory and governmental investigations, audits and other inquiries, including those described above. Such investigations, audits and other inquiries may lead to remedies including fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in our business
practices.
Other
In
addition to the proceedings or other matters described above, PNC and persons to whom we may have indemnification obligations, in the normal course of business, are subject to various other pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims
for monetary damages and other relief are asserted. We do not anticipate, at the present time, that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising out of such
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other legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, we cannot now determine whether or not any claims asserted against us or others to whom we may have
indemnification obligations, whether in the proceedings or other matters specifically described above or otherwise, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future reporting period, which will depend on, among other
things, the amount of the loss resulting from the claim and the amount of income otherwise reported for the reporting period.
See Note 23
Commitments and Guarantees for additional information regarding the Visa indemnification and our other obligations to provide indemnification, including to current and former officers, directors, employees and agents of PNC and companies we have
acquired, including National City.
NOTE 23 COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
EQUITY FUNDING AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Our unfunded commitments at December 31, 2010 included private equity investments of $319 million and other investments of $11 million.
STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT
We issue standby letters of credit and have risk participations in standby letters of credit and bankers acceptances issued by other financial
institutions, in each case to support obligations of our customers to third parties, such as remarketing programs for customers variable rate demand notes. Net outstanding standby letters of credit and internal credit ratings were as follows:
Net Outstanding Standby Letters of Credit
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Net outstanding standby letters of credit |
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10.1 |
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10.0 |
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|
|
|
|
Pass (a) |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
Below pass (b) |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
(a) |
Indicates that expected risk of loss is currently low. |
(b) |
Indicates a higher degree of risk of default. |
If the customer fails to meet its financial or performance obligation to the third party under the terms of the contract or there is a need to support a
remarketing program, then upon the request of the guaranteed party, we would be obligated to make payment to them. The standby letters of credit and risk participations in standby letters of credit and bankers acceptances outstanding on
December 31, 2010 had terms ranging from less than 1 year to 8 years. The aggregate maximum amount of future payments PNC could be required to make under outstanding standby letters of credit and risk participations in standby letters of credit
and bankers acceptances was $13.1 billion at December 31, 2010, of which $6.8 billion support remarketing programs.
As of December 31, 2010, assets of $2.2 billion secured certain specifically identified standby
letters of credit. Recourse provisions from third parties of $3.0 billion were also available for this purpose as of December 31, 2010. In addition, a portion of the remaining standby letters of credit and letter of credit risk participations
issued on behalf of specific customers is also secured by collateral or guarantees that secure the customers other obligations to us. The carrying amount of the liability for our obligations related to standby letters of credit and risk
participations in standby letters of credit and bankers acceptances was $250 million at December 31, 2010.
STANDBY BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND OTHER
LIQUIDITY FACILITIES
We enter into standby bond purchase agreements to support municipal bond
obligations. At December 31, 2010, the aggregate of our commitments under these facilities was $313 million. We also enter into certain other liquidity facilities to support individual pools of receivables acquired by commercial paper
conduits. At December 31, 2010 our total commitments under these facilities were $145 million.
INDEMNIFICATIONS
We are a party to numerous acquisition or divestiture agreements under which we have purchased or sold, or agreed to purchase or sell,
various types of assets. These agreements can cover the purchase or sale of:
|
|
|
Partial interests in companies, or |
These agreements generally include indemnification provisions under which we indemnify the third parties to these agreements against a variety of risks
to the indemnified parties as a result of the transaction in question. When PNC is the seller, the indemnification provisions will generally also provide the buyer with protection relating to the quality of the assets we are selling and the extent
of any liabilities being assumed by the buyer. Due to the nature of these indemnification provisions, we cannot quantify the total potential exposure to us resulting from them.
We provide indemnification in connection with securities offering transactions in which we are involved. When we are the issuer of the securities, we provide indemnification to the underwriters or
placement agents analogous to the indemnification provided to the purchasers of businesses from us, as described above. When we are an underwriter or placement agent, we provide a limited indemnification to the issuer related to our actions in
connection with the offering and, if there are other underwriters, indemnification to the other underwriters intended to result in an appropriate sharing of the risk of participating in the offering. Due to the nature of these indemnification
provisions, we cannot quantify the total potential exposure to us resulting from them.
179
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into certain types of agreements that include provisions for
indemnifying third parties. We also enter into certain types of agreements, including leases, assignments of leases, and subleases, in which we agree to indemnify third parties for acts by our agents, assignees and/or sublessees, and employees. We
also enter into contracts for the delivery of technology service in which we indemnify the other party against claims of patent and copyright infringement by third parties. Due to the nature of these indemnification provisions, we
cannot calculate our aggregate potential exposure under them.
We engage in certain insurance activities which require our employees to
be bonded. We satisfy this bonding requirement by issuing letters of credit which were insignificant in amount at December 31, 2010.
In
the ordinary course of business, we enter into contracts with third parties under which the third parties provide services on behalf of PNC. In many of these contracts, we agree to indemnify the third party service provider under certain
circumstances. The terms of the indemnity vary from contract to contract and the amount of the indemnification liability, if any, cannot be determined.
We are a general or limited partner in certain asset management and investment limited partnerships, many of which contain indemnification provisions that would require us to make payments in excess of
our remaining funding commitments. While in certain of these partnerships the maximum liability to us is limited to the sum of our unfunded commitments and partnership distributions received by us, in the others the indemnification liability is
unlimited. As a result, we cannot determine our aggregate potential exposure for these indemnifications.
Pursuant to their bylaws, PNC and
its subsidiaries provide indemnification to directors, officers and, in some cases, employees and agents against certain liabilities incurred as a result of their service on behalf of or at the request of PNC and its subsidiaries. PNC and its
subsidiaries also advance on behalf of covered individuals costs incurred in connection with certain claims or proceedings, subject to written undertakings by each such individual to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that the
individual is not entitled to indemnification. We generally are responsible for similar indemnifications and advancement obligations that companies we acquire had to their officers, directors and sometimes employees and agents at the time of
acquisition. We advanced such costs on behalf of several such individuals with respect to pending litigation or investigations during 2010. It is not possible for us to determine the aggregate potential exposure resulting from the obligation to
provide this indemnity or to advance such costs.
In connection with the sale of GIS, PNC agreed to continue to act for the benefit of GIS as securities
lending agent for certain of GISs clients. In such role, we provide indemnification to those clients against the failure of the borrowers to return the securities. The market value of the securities lent is fully secured on a daily basis;
therefore, the exposure to us is limited to temporary shortfalls in the collateral as a result of short-term fluctuations in trading prices of the loaned securities. At December 31, 2010, the total maximum potential exposure as a result of
these indemnity obligations was $6.3 billion, although the collateral at the time exceeded that amount. In addition, the purchaser of GIS, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, has entered into an agreement to indemnify PNC with respect to such
exposure on the terms set forth in such indemnification agreement. Also in connection with the GIS divestiture, PNC has agreed to indemnify the buyer generally as described above.
VISA INDEMNIFICATION
Our payment services business
issues and acquires credit and debit card transactions through Visa U.S.A. Inc. card association or its affiliates (Visa).
In October 2007,
Visa completed a restructuring and issued shares of Visa Inc. common stock to its financial institution members (Visa Reorganization) in contemplation of its initial public offering (IPO). As part of the Visa Reorganization, we received our
proportionate share of a class of Visa Inc. common stock allocated to the US members. Prior to the IPO, the US members, which included PNC, were obligated to indemnify Visa for judgments and settlements related to the specified litigation. We
continue to have an obligation to indemnify Visa for judgments and settlements for the remaining specified litigation.
As a result of the
acquisition of National City, we became party to judgment and loss sharing agreements with Visa and certain other banks. The judgment and loss sharing agreements were designed to apportion financial responsibilities arising from any potential
adverse judgment or negotiated settlements related to the specified litigation.
In May 2010, Visa funded $500 million to their litigation
escrow account and reduced the conversion ratio of Visa B to A shares. We consequently recognized our estimated $47 million share of the $500 million as a reduction of our previously established indemnification liability and a reduction of
noninterest expense.
In October 2010, Visa funded $800 million to their litigation escrow account and reduced the conversion ratio of Visa B
to A shares. We consequently recognized our estimated $76 million share of the $800 million as a reduction of our previously established indemnification liability and a reduction of noninterest expense.
Our Visa indemnification liability included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010 totaled
180
$70 million as a result of the indemnification provision in Section 2.05j of the Visa By-Laws and/or the indemnification provided through the judgment and loss sharing agreements which
is considered appropriate at this time in consideration of the Visa announcement. Any ultimate exposure to the specified Visa litigation may be different than this amount.
RECOURSE AND REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS
As discussed in Note 3 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities, PNC has sold commercial mortgage and residential mortgage loans directly or indirectly in securitizations and
whole-loan sale transactions with continuing involvement. One form of continuing involvement includes certain recourse and loan repurchase obligations associated with the transferred assets in these transactions.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS
We originate, close and service commercial mortgage loans which are sold to FNMA under FNMAs DUS program. We have similar arrangements with FHLMC.
Under these programs, we generally assume up to a one-third pari passu risk of loss on unpaid principal balances through a loss share
arrangement. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the unpaid principal balance outstanding of loans sold as a participant in these programs was $13.2 billion and $19.7 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the potential maximum
exposure under the loss share arrangements was $4.0 billion and $6.0 billion, respectively. We maintain a reserve based upon these potential losses. The reserve for losses under these programs totaled $54 million and $71 million as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and is included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. If payment is required under these programs, we would not have a contractual interest in the collateral underlying the mortgage
loans on which losses occurred, although the value of the collateral is taken into account in determining our share of such losses. Our exposure and activity associated with these recourse obligations are reported in the Corporate &
Institutional Banking segment.
Analysis of Commercial Mortgage Recourse Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Reserve adjustments, net |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Losses loan repurchases and settlements |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Loan sales |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS
While residential mortgage loans are sold on a non-recourse basis, we assume certain loan repurchase obligations associated with mortgage loans we have
sold to investors. These loan repurchase obligations primarily relate to situations where PNC is alleged to have breached certain origination covenants and representations and warranties
made to purchasers of the loans in the respective purchase and sale agreements. Residential mortgage loans covered by these loan repurchase obligations include first and second-lien mortgage
loans we have sold through Agency securitizations, Non-Agency securitizations, and whole-loan sale transactions. As discussed in Note 3, Agency securitizations consist of mortgage loans sale transactions with FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA, while Non-Agency
securitizations and whole-loan sale transactions consist of mortgage loans sale transactions with private investors. Our exposure and activity associated with these loan repurchase obligations is reported in the Residential Mortgage Banking segment.
In addition, PNCs residential mortgage loan repurchase obligations include certain brokered home equity loans/lines that were sold to private investors by National City prior to our acquisition. PNC is no longer engaged in the brokered home
equity lending business, and our exposure under these loan repurchase obligations is reported in the Distressed Assets Portfolio segment.
Loan covenants and representations and warranties are established through loan sale agreements with various investors to provide assurance that PNC has
sold loans to investors of sufficient investment quality. Key aspects of such covenants and representations and warranties include the loans compliance with any applicable loan criteria established by the investor, including underwriting
standards, delivery of all required loan documents to the investor or its designated party, sufficient collateral valuation, and the validity of the lien securing the loan. As a result of alleged breaches of these contractual obligations, investors
may request PNC to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans. These investor indemnification or repurchase claims are typically settled on an individual loan basis through make-whole payments or loan repurchases; however,
on occasion we may negotiate pooled settlements with investors.
Indemnifications for loss or loan repurchases typically occur when, after
review of the claim, we agree insufficient evidence exists to dispute the investors claim that a breach of a loan covenant and representation and warranty has occurred, such breach has not been cured, and the effect of such breach is deemed to
have had a material and adverse effect on the value of the transferred loan. Depending on the sale agreement and upon proper notice from the investor, we typically respond to such indemnification and repurchase requests within 60 days, although
final resolution of the claim may take a longer period of time. With the exception of the sales agreements associated with the Agency securitizations, most sale agreements do not provide for penalties or other remedies if we do not respond timely to
investor indemnification or repurchase requests.
Origination and sale of residential mortgages is an ongoing business activity and,
accordingly, management continually assesses the need for indemnification and repurchase liabilities
181
pursuant to the associated investor sale agreements. We establish indemnification and repurchase liabilities for estimated losses on sold first and second-lien mortgages and home equity
loans/lines for which indemnification is expected to be provided or for loans that are expected to be repurchased. For the first and second-lien mortgage sold portfolio, we have established an indemnification and repurchase liability pursuant to
investor sale agreements based on claims made and our estimate of future claims on a loan by loan basis. These relate primarily to loans originated in years 2006-2008. For the home equity loans/lines sold portfolio, we have established
indemnification and repurchase liabilities based upon this same methodology for loans sold from 2005-2007.
Indemnification and repurchase
liabilities are initially recognized when loans are sold to investors and are subsequently evaluated for adequacy by management. Initial recognition and subsequent adjustments to the indemnification and repurchase liability for the first and
second-lien mortgage sold portfolio are recognized in Residential mortgage revenue
on the Consolidated Income Statement. Since PNC is no longer engaged in the brokered home equity lending business, only subsequent adjustments are recognized to the home equity loans/lines
indemnification and repurchase liability. These adjustments are recognized in Other noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
Managements subsequent evaluation of these indemnification and repurchase liabilities is based upon trends in indemnification and repurchase
requests, actual loss experience, known and inherent risks in the underlying serviced loan portfolios, and current economic conditions. As part of its evaluation, management considers estimated loss projections over the life of the subject loan
portfolio. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the total indemnification and repurchase liability for estimated losses on indemnification and repurchase claims totaled $294 million and $270 million, respectively, and was included in Other liabilities on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. An analysis of the changes in this liability during 2010 and 2009 follows:
Analysis of Indemnification and Repurchase Liability for Asserted and Unasserted Claims
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
In millions |
|
Residential Mortgages (a) |
|
|
Home Equity Loans/Lines (b) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Residential Mortgages (a) |
|
|
Home Equity Loans/Lines (b) |
|
|
Total |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
Reserve adjustments, net (c) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
221 |
|
Losses loan repurchases and settlements |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
December 31 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
(a) |
Repurchase obligation associated with sold loan portfolios of $139.8 billion and $157.2 billion at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
(b) |
Repurchase obligation associated with sold loan portfolios of $6.5 billion and $7.5 billion at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. PNC is
no longer in engaged in the brokered home equity business which was acquired with National City. |
(c) |
Includes $157 million in 2009 for residential mortgages related to the final purchase price allocation associated with the National City acquisition.
|
REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS
We have two wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries which provide reinsurance to third-party insurers related to insurance sold to our customers.
These subsidiaries enter into various types of reinsurance agreements with third-party insurers where the subsidiary assumes the risk of loss through either an excess of loss or quota share agreement up to 100% reinsurance. In excess of loss
agreements, these subsidiaries assume the risk of loss for an excess layer of coverage up to specified limits, once a defined first loss percentage is met. In quota share agreements, the subsidiaries and third-party insurers share the responsibility
for payment of all claims.
Reserves recognized for probable losses on these policies and the aggregate maximum exposure up to the specified
limits for all reinsurance contracts were as follows:
Reinsurance Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
In millions except as noted |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Reserves for probable losses |
|
$ |
150 |
|
Maximum exposure (billions) |
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
The comparable amount of reserves for probable losses as of December 31, 2009 was $220 million.
REPURCHASE AND RESALE AGREEMENTS
We enter into repurchase and resale agreements where we transfer investment securities to/from a third party with the agreement to repurchase/resell those
investment securities at a future date for a specified price. These transactions are accounted for as collateralized borrowings/financings.
182
NOTE 24 PARENT COMPANY
Summarized financial information of the parent company is as follows:
Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 - in millions |
|
2010(a) |
|
|
2009 (a) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Operating Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank subsidiaries and bank holding company |
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
Non-bank subsidiaries |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Total operating revenue |
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Total operating expense |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Income tax benefits |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank subsidiaries and bank holding company |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
Non-bank subsidiaries |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
2,447 |
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of National City. |
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 - in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Investments in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank subsidiaries and bank holding company |
|
|
34,049 |
|
|
|
32,966 |
|
Non-bank subsidiaries |
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
37,929 |
|
|
$ |
37,102 |
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt |
|
$ |
3,804 |
|
|
$ |
3,859 |
|
Senior debt |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
Bank affiliate borrowings |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Non-bank affiliate borrowings |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
7,687 |
|
|
|
7,160 |
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
30,242 |
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
37,929 |
|
|
$ |
37,102 |
|
Commercial paper and all other debt issued by PNC Funding Corp, a wholly owned finance subsidiary, is fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by the parent company. In addition, in connection with certain affiliates commercial and residential mortgage servicing operations, the parent company has
committed to maintain such affiliates net worth above minimum requirements.
Parent Company Income Tax Refunds and Interest
Paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 (in millions) |
|
Income Tax Refunds |
|
|
Interest Paid |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
2009 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
2008 |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Statement Of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 - in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
2,447 |
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in undistributed net (earnings)/losses of subsidiaries |
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
(1,853 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
Other |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
3,281 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capital returned from (contributed to) subsidiaries |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
(8,298 |
) |
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash received from acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
|
|
(6,971 |
) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings from subsidiaries |
|
|
7,580 |
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
Repayments on borrowings from subsidiaries |
|
|
(6,596 |
) |
|
|
(4,274 |
) |
|
|
(3,633 |
) |
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock TARP |
|
|
(7,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
Preferred stock Other |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
TARP Warrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common and treasury stock |
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Acquisition of treasury stock |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
Preferred stock cash dividends paid |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Common stock cash dividends paid |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(902 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(4,055 |
) |
|
|
(2,155 |
) |
|
|
5,756 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Cash and due from banks at end of year |
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
183
NOTE 25 SEGMENT REPORTING
In the first quarter of 2009, we made changes to our business organization structure and management reporting in conjunction with the acquisition of
National City. Business segment results for 2008 have been reclassified to reflect current methodologies and current business and management structure and to present those periods on the same basis as 2010 and 2009.
We have six reportable business segments:
|
|
|
Corporate & Institutional Banking |
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage Banking |
|
|
|
Distressed Assets Portfolio |
Results of individual businesses are presented based on our management accounting practices and management structure. There is no comprehensive,
authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP; therefore, the financial results of our individual businesses are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. We refine our methodologies
from time to time as our management accounting practices are enhanced and our businesses and management structure change. As a result of its sale, GIS is no longer a reportable business segment.
Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a stand-alone basis. As permitted under GAAP, we have
aggregated the business results for certain similar operating segments for financial reporting purposes.
Assets receive a funding charge and
liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product maturities, duration and other factors. Capital is intended to cover unexpected losses and is assigned to the banking and servicing
businesses using our risk-based economic capital model. We have assigned capital to Retail Banking equal to 6% of funds to approximate market comparables for this business.
We have allocated the allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based on our assessment of risk inherent in each business segments loan portfolio. Our
allocation of the costs incurred by operations and other shared support areas not directly aligned with the businesses is primarily based on the use of services.
Total business segment financial results differ from consolidated income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests, which itself excludes the earnings and revenue attributable to GIS
through June 30, 2010 and the related after-tax gain on sale in the third quarter of 2010 that are reflected in discontinued operations. The impact of these
differences is reflected in the Other category in the business segment tables. Other includes residual activities that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a
separate reportable business, such as gains or losses related to BlackRock transactions including LTIP share distributions and obligations, integration costs, asset and liability management activities including net securities gains or losses and
certain trading activities, exited businesses, equity management activities, alternative investments, intercompany eliminations, most corporate overhead, and differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement
reporting (GAAP), including the presentation of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Assets, revenue and earnings attributable to foreign activities were not material in the periods presented for comparative purposes.
BUSINESS SEGMENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Retail Banking provides deposit, lending, brokerage, trust, investment management, and cash management services to consumer and small
business customers within our primary geographic markets. Our customers are serviced through our branch network, call centers and the internet. The branch network is located primarily in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Maryland, Illinois,
Indiana, Kentucky, Florida, Virginia, Missouri, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin.
Corporate & Institutional Banking
provides lending, treasury management, and capital markets-related products and services to mid-sized corporations, government and not-for-profit entities, and selectively to large corporations. Lending products include secured and unsecured
loans, letters of credit and equipment leases. Treasury management services include cash and investment management, receivables management, disbursement services, funds transfer services, information reporting, and global trade services. Capital
markets-related products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, loan syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory and related services to middle-market companies, our multi-seller conduit, securities underwriting, and securities
sales and trading. Corporate & Institutional Banking also provides commercial loan servicing, real estate advisory and technology solutions for the commercial real estate finance industry. Corporate & Institutional Banking provides
products and services generally within our primary geographic markets, with certain products and services offered nationally and internationally.
Asset Management Group includes personal wealth management for high net worth and ultra high net worth clients and institutional asset management. Wealth management products and services
include financial planning, customized investment management, private banking, tailored credit solutions and trust management and administration for individuals and their families. Institutional asset management provides investment management,
custody, and retirement planning services. The institutional clients include
184
corporations, unions, municipalities, non-profits, foundations and endowments located primarily in our geographic footprint.
Residential Mortgage Banking directly originates primarily first lien residential mortgage loans on a nationwide basis with a significant presence within the retail banking footprint, and
also originates loans through majority and minority owned affiliates. Mortgage loans represent loans collateralized by one-to-four-family residential real estate. These loans are typically underwritten to government agency and/or third party
standards, and sold, servicing retained, to secondary mortgage market conduits FNMA, FHLMC, Federal Home Loan Banks and third-party investors, or are securitized and issued under the GNMA program. The mortgage servicing operation performs all
functions related to servicing mortgage loans primarily those in first lien position for various investors and for loans owned by PNC. Certain loans originated through majority or minority owned affiliates are sold to others.
BlackRock is the largest publicly traded investment management firm in
the world. BlackRock manages assets on behalf of institutional and individual investors worldwide through a variety of equity, fixed income, multi-asset class, alternative and cash management separate accounts and funds, including iShares®, the global product leader in exchange traded funds. In addition, BlackRock provides market risk management,
financial markets advisory and enterprise investment system services globally to a broad base of clients. At December 31, 2010, our economic interest in BlackRock was 20%.
PNC received cash dividends from BlackRock of $178 million during 2010, $134 million during 2009, and $135 million during 2008.
Distressed Assets Portfolio includes commercial residential development loans, cross-border leases, consumer brokered home equity loans, retail mortgages, non-prime mortgages, and
residential construction loans. These loans require special servicing and management oversight given current market conditions. We obtained the majority of these loans through acquisitions of other companies.
185
Results Of Businesses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31
In millions |
|
Retail
Banking |
|
|
Corporate &
Institutional
Banking |
|
|
Asset
Management
Group |
|
|
Residential
Mortgage
Banking |
|
|
BlackRock |
|
|
Distressed
Assets
Portfolio |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
3,431 |
|
|
$ |
3,493 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
9,230 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
5,374 |
|
|
|
4,856 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
15,176 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
7,916 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
Income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
1,037 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
1,770 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
Inter-segment revenue |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Average Assets (a) |
|
$ |
67,024 |
|
|
$ |
77,467 |
|
|
$ |
7,022 |
|
|
$ |
9,247 |
|
|
$ |
5,428 |
|
|
$ |
17,517 |
|
|
$ |
81,197 |
|
|
$ |
264,902 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
9,083 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
5,719 |
|
|
|
5,234 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
16,228 |
|
Provision for (recoveries of) credit losses |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
8,300 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
3,225 |
|
Income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
867 |
|
Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
2,358 |
|
Inter-segment revenue |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Average Assets (a) |
|
$ |
65,320 |
|
|
$ |
84,689 |
|
|
$ |
7,320 |
|
|
$ |
8,420 |
|
|
$ |
6,249 |
|
|
$ |
22,844 |
|
|
$ |
82,034 |
|
|
$ |
276,876 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
1,593 |
|
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
3,854 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
6,296 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
3,382 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
1,094 |
|
Income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
|
$ |
796 |
|
Inter-segment revenue |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Average Assets (a) |
|
$ |
32,922 |
|
|
$ |
47,049 |
|
|
$ |
3,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,808 |
|
|
$ |
142,020 |
|
(a) |
Period-end balances for BlackRock. |
186
Statistical Information (Unaudited)
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions, except per share data |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
Summary Of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
2,671 |
|
|
$ |
2,701 |
|
|
$ |
2,873 |
|
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
|
$ |
2,939 |
|
|
$ |
2,888 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,259 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
|
|
2,435 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
Noninterest income (a) (b) |
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
3,903 |
|
|
|
3,598 |
|
|
|
3,912 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
|
|
3,853 |
|
|
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
2,214 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
2,158 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Net income |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Preferred stock discount accretion
and redemptions |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
798 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
786 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
1,011 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
Per Common Share Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
$ |
56.29 |
|
|
$ |
55.91 |
|
|
$ |
52.77 |
|
|
$ |
50.32 |
|
|
$ |
47.68 |
|
|
$ |
45.52 |
|
|
$ |
42.00 |
|
|
$ |
41.67 |
|
Basic earnings (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
2.18 |
|
|
|
.97 |
|
|
|
.11 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
Discontinued operations (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.63 |
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
.67 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.14 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
Diluted earnings (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
.61 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
.96 |
|
|
|
.11 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
Discontinued operations (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
.66 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
.14 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
(a) Fourth quarter 2009 included a $1.076 billion gain related to
BlackRocks acquisition of BGI on December 1, 2009. (b) Noninterest income included equity management gains/(losses) and net gains on sales of securities in each
quarter as follows (in millions): |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
Equity management gains/(losses) |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
Net gains on sales of securities |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
(c) |
Includes results of operations for PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (GIS) and the related after-tax gain on sale. We sold GIS effective July 1, 2010, resulting
in a pretax gain of $639 million, or $328 million after taxes, recognized during the third quarter of 2010. |
(d) |
The sum of quarterly amounts for 2010 and 2009 does not equal the respective years amount because the quarterly calculations are based on a changing number of
average shares. |
187
Analysis Of Year-To-Year Changes In Net Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010/2009 |
|
|
2009/2008 |
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Income/ Expense Due to Changes in: |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Income/ Expense Due to Changes in: |
|
Taxable-equivalent basis - in millions |
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest-Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
493 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
Asset-backed |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
756 |
|
Securities held to maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
85 |
|
Other |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
955 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
1,426 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
750 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
1,610 |
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
Total loans |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
5,032 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
4,803 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Federal funds sold and resale agreements |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Total interest-earning assets |
|
$ |
(690 |
) |
|
$ |
(234 |
) |
|
$ |
(924 |
) |
|
$ |
6,359 |
|
|
$ |
(554 |
) |
|
$ |
5,805 |
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
Demand |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Savings |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Retail certificates of deposit |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
446 |
|
Other time |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
Time deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
256 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
Other |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Total borrowed funds |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
289 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
545 |
|
Change in net interest income |
|
$ |
(543 |
) |
|
$ |
732 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
4,679 |
|
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
$ |
5,260 |
|
Changes attributable to rate/volume are prorated into rate and volume components.
188
Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Taxable-equivalent basis Dollars in millions |
|
Average Balances |
|
|
Interest Income/ Expense |
|
|
Average Yields/ Rates |
|
|
Average Balances |
|
|
Interest Income/ Expense |
|
|
Average Yields/ Rates |
|
|
Average Balances |
|
|
Interest Income/ Expense |
|
|
Average Yields/ Rates |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
$ |
23,437 |
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
% |
|
$ |
21,889 |
|
|
$ |
1,038 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
% |
|
$ |
10,003 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
% |
Non-agency |
|
|
9,240 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
11,993 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
12,055 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
5,666 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
7.39 |
|
|
|
3,126 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
US Treasury and government agencies |
|
|
7,549 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
4,477 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
Corporate stocks and other |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.75 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
50,821 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
48,149 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
32,296 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
Securities held to maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed |
|
|
3,711 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
3,409 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
Other |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12.24 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8.45 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
|
7,169 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
57,990 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
52,295 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
32,698 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
54,339 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
61,183 |
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
31,267 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
20,435 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
24,775 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
9,368 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
6,276 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
6,201 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
55,015 |
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
52,368 |
|
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
20,526 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
17,709 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
21,116 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
9,017 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
Total loans |
|
|
153,774 |
|
|
|
8,332 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
165,643 |
|
|
|
8,959 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
72,744 |
|
|
|
4,156 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
|
3,976 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
Federal funds sold and resale agreements |
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,215 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
14,708 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
Total interest-earning assets/interest income |
|
|
224,749 |
|
|
|
11,230 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
238,487 |
|
|
|
12,154 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
114,484 |
|
|
|
6,349 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
Noninterest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
3,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
41,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
264,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
276,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
142,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market |
|
$ |
58,264 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
.45 |
|
|
$ |
55,326 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
.99 |
|
|
$ |
27,625 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
Demand |
|
|
25,025 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
.13 |
|
|
|
23,477 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
.29 |
|
|
|
9,947 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
.68 |
|
Savings |
|
|
7,005 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
.22 |
|
|
|
2,714 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
.29 |
|
Retail certificates of deposit |
|
|
42,933 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
54,584 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
16,642 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
Other time |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
5,009 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
Time deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
.22 |
|
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
136,825 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
.70 |
|
|
|
148,528 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
66,358 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
4,309 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
4,439 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
|
|
7,228 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
7,996 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
.89 |
|
|
|
14,177 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
9,303 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
3.45 |
|
Bank notes and senior debt |
|
|
12,790 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
12,981 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
6,064 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
Subordinated debt |
|
|
9,647 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
|
|
|
10,191 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,438 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
.92 |
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
Total borrowed funds |
|
|
40,180 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
44,133 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
|
31,322 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense |
|
|
177,005 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
192,661 |
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
97,680 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
45,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
11,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
31,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
264,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
276,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
142,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.37 |
|
Net interest income/margin |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
|
|
4.14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,119 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,859 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
% |
Nonaccrual loans are included in loans, net of unearned income. The impact of financial derivatives used in interest rate risk management is included in
the interest income/expense and average yields/rates of the related assets and liabilities. Basis adjustments related to hedged items are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities. Average balances of securities are
based on amortized historical cost (excluding adjustments to fair value which are included in other assets). Average balances for certain loans and borrowed funds accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in trading
noninterest income, are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities. The interest-earning deposits with the Federal Reserve are included in the Other interest-earning assets category.
Loan fees for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $154 million, $162 million and $55 million, respectively. Interest income
includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35% to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to interest income for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $81 million, $65 million and $36 million, respectively.
189
LOANS OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 - in millions |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
2009 (a) |
|
|
2008 (a) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
55,177 |
|
|
$ |
54,818 |
|
|
$ |
69,220 |
|
|
$ |
28,952 |
|
|
$ |
20,883 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
17,934 |
|
|
|
23,131 |
|
|
|
25,736 |
|
|
|
8,903 |
|
|
|
3,527 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
6,393 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
|
|
|
6,461 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
TOTAL COMMERCIAL LENDING |
|
|
79,504 |
|
|
|
84,151 |
|
|
|
101,417 |
|
|
|
40,369 |
|
|
|
27,199 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Equity |
|
|
34,226 |
|
|
|
35,947 |
|
|
|
38,276 |
|
|
|
14,447 |
|
|
|
13,749 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
15,999 |
|
|
|
19,810 |
|
|
|
21,583 |
|
|
|
9,557 |
|
|
|
6,337 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Other |
|
|
16,946 |
|
|
|
15,066 |
|
|
|
11,976 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
TOTAL CONSUMER LENDING |
|
|
71,091 |
|
|
|
73,392 |
|
|
|
74,072 |
|
|
|
27,950 |
|
|
|
22,906 |
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
150,595 |
|
|
$ |
157,543 |
|
|
$ |
175,489 |
|
|
$ |
68,319 |
|
|
$ |
50,105 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of National City, which we acquired on December 31, 2008. |
NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND RELATED INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 - dollars in millions |
|
2010 (a) |
|
|
2009 (a) |
|
|
2008 (a) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
1,806 |
|
|
$ |
576 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
TOTAL COMMERCIAL LENDING |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
4,076 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
TOTAL CONSUMER LENDING |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Total nonperforming loans (b) |
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
5,671 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial lending |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Consumer lending |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Total foreclosed and other assets |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
5,301 |
|
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
|
$ |
2,181 |
|
|
$ |
495 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
|
|
2.97 |
% |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
|
|
.95 |
% |
|
|
.66 |
% |
|
|
.32 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to total loans and foreclosed assets |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
.37 |
|
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
.75 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
|
|
.18 |
|
Interest on nonperforming loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computed on original terms |
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Recognized prior to nonperforming status |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Past due loans (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
884 |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
As a percentage of total loans |
|
|
.36 |
% |
|
|
.56 |
% |
|
|
.22 |
% |
|
|
.20 |
% |
|
|
.11 |
% |
Past due loans held for sale (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans held for sale past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
As a percentage of total loans held for sale |
|
|
.76 |
% |
|
|
1.77 |
% |
|
|
.92 |
% |
|
|
.20 |
% |
|
|
.38 |
% |
(a) |
Includes the impact of National City, which we acquired on December 31, 2008. |
(b) |
Includes TDRs of $784 million at December 31, 2010, $440 million at December 31, 2009 and $2 million at December 31, 2007. |
(c) |
Excludes loans that are government insured/guaranteed, primarily residential mortgages, and purchased impaired loans. Purchased impaired loans are excluded as they were
recorded at estimated fair value when acquired and are currently considered performing loans due to the accretion of interest in purchase accounting. |
190
SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS
EXPERIENCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 - dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses January 1 |
|
$ |
5,072 |
|
|
$ |
3,917 |
|
|
$ |
830 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
(1,276 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
(510 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Consumer (a) |
|
|
(1,069 |
) |
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Residential real estate |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Total charge-offs |
|
|
(3,492 |
) |
|
|
(3,155 |
) |
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Consumer (a) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(2,936 |
) |
|
|
(2,711 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Provision for credit losses (b) |
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Acquired allowance National City |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired allowance other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption of ASU 2009-17, Consolidations |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of
credit |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Allowance for loan and lease losses December 31 |
|
$ |
4,887 |
|
|
$ |
5,072 |
|
|
$ |
3,917 |
|
|
$ |
830 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
Allowance as a percent of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
3.22 |
% |
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
As a percent of average loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.32 |
|
|
|
.28 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
.25 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
Allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs |
|
|
1.66x |
|
|
|
1.87x |
|
|
|
7.27x |
|
|
|
4.15x |
|
|
|
4.00x |
|
(a) |
Includes home equity, credit card and other consumer. |
(b) |
Amount for 2008 included a $504 million conforming provision for credit losses related to National City. |
The following table presents the assignment of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the categories of loans as a percentage of total loans.
Changes in the allocation over time reflect the changes in loan portfolio composition, risk profile and refinements to reserve methodologies. For purposes of this presentation, a portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses has been assigned
to loan categories based on the relative specific and pool allocation amounts to provide coverage for probable losses not covered in specific, pool and consumer reserve methodologies related to qualitative and measurement factors. At
December 31, 2010, the portion of the reserves for these factors was $42 million.
ALLOCATION OF
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
December 31 Dollars in millions |
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans to
Total Loans |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans to
Total Loans |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans to Total Loans |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans to
Total Loans |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans to
Total Loans |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,387 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
% |
|
$ |
1,869 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Consumer (a) |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,887 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
5,072 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,917 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
830 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
(a) |
Includes home equity, credit card and other consumer. |
191
SELECTED LOAN MATURITIES AND
INTEREST SENSITIVITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 In millions |
|
1 Year
or Less |
|
|
1 Through 5
Years |
|
|
After 5
Years |
|
|
Gross
Loans |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
19,719 |
|
|
$ |
30,620 |
|
|
$ |
4,838 |
|
|
$ |
55,177 |
|
Real estate projects |
|
|
7,279 |
|
|
|
4,672 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
12,211 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,998 |
|
|
$ |
35,292 |
|
|
$ |
5,098 |
|
|
$ |
67,388 |
|
Loans with: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predetermined rate |
|
$ |
5,221 |
|
|
$ |
8,805 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
16,211 |
|
Floating or adjustable rate |
|
|
21,777 |
|
|
|
26,487 |
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
|
|
51,177 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,998 |
|
|
$ |
35,292 |
|
|
$ |
5,098 |
|
|
$ |
67,388 |
|
At December 31, 2010, we had no pay-fixed interest rate swaps designated to commercial loans as part of fair value hedge strategies. At
December 31, 2010, $14.5 billion notional amount of receive-fixed interest rate swaps were designated as part of cash flow hedging strategies that converted the floating rate (1 month and 3 month LIBOR) on the underlying commercial loans to a
fixed rate as part of risk management strategies.
TIME DEPOSITS OF $100,000 OR
MORE
Time deposits in foreign offices totaled $3.5 billion at December 31, 2010, substantially all of which are in
denominations of $100,000 or more.
The following table sets forth maturities of domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more:
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 in millions |
|
Domestic
Certificates of
Deposit |
|
Three months or less |
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
Over three through six months |
|
|
1,437 |
|
Over six through twelve months |
|
|
3,581 |
|
Over twelve months |
|
|
4,805 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,967 |
|
COMMON STOCK PRICES/DIVIDENDS DECLARED
The table below sets forth by quarter the range of high and low sale and quarter-end closing prices for our common stock and the cash dividends we
declared per common share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Close |
|
|
Cash
Dividends Declared |
|
2010 Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
$ |
61.80 |
|
|
$ |
50.46 |
|
|
$ |
59.70 |
|
|
$ |
.10 |
|
Second |
|
|
70.45 |
|
|
|
56.30 |
|
|
|
56.50 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
Third |
|
|
62.99 |
|
|
|
49.43 |
|
|
|
51.91 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
Fourth |
|
|
61.79 |
|
|
|
50.69 |
|
|
|
60.72 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.40 |
|
2009 Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
$ |
50.42 |
|
|
$ |
16.20 |
|
|
$ |
29.29 |
|
|
$ |
.66 |
|
Second |
|
|
53.22 |
|
|
|
27.50 |
|
|
|
38.81 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
Third |
|
|
48.78 |
|
|
|
33.06 |
|
|
|
48.59 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
Fourth |
|
|
57.86 |
|
|
|
43.37 |
|
|
|
52.79 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.96 |
|
ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) |
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING |
The management of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (PNC) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined
in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
We performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of PNCs internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. This assessment was based on
criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management concludes
that PNC maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in this Report, has also issued a report on the effectiveness of PNCs
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) |
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING |
As of December 31, 2010, we performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and
192
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and of changes in our internal control over financial reporting.
Based on that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective as of December 31, 2010, and that there has been no change in PNCs internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10 DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Certain of the information regarding our directors (or nominees for director), executive officers and Audit Committee (and Audit Committee financial
experts), required by this item is included under the captions Item 1 Election of Directors, and Corporate Governance at PNC Board Committees Audit Committee, and Director and Executive
Officer Relationships Family Relationships in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding our compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is included under the caption Director and Executive Officer Relationships Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Additional information regarding our executive officers and our directors is included in Part I of this Report under the captions Executive Officers of the Registrant and Directors of
the Registrant.
Our PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our corporate website at
www.pnc.com/corporategovernance. In addition, any future amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors or executive officers (including the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller) will be posted at this internet address.
ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is included under the captions Corporate Governance at PNC Board Committees Personnel and Compensation Committee Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation, Corporate Governance at PNC Board Compensation in 2010, Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Compensation Committee Report, Compensation and
Risk, and Compensation Tables in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. In accordance with Item 407(e) (5) of Regulation S-K, the information
set forth under the caption Compensation Committee Report in such Proxy Statement will be deemed to be furnished in this Report and will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act as a result of furnishing the disclosure in this manner.
ITEM 12 SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item regarding
security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is included under the caption Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding our compensation plans under which PNC equity securities are authorized for issuance
as of December 31, 2010 is included in a table (with introductory paragraph and notes) under the caption Item 3 Approval of 2006 Incentive Award Plan Terms in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011 annual meeting of
shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. Included in the notes to that table, and incorporated herein by reference, is information regarding awards or portions of awards under our 2006 Incentive Award Plan that, by their terms, are
payable only in cash. Additional information regarding these plans is included in Note 15 Stock-Based Compensation Plans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
193
ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is included under the captions Director and Executive Officer
Relationships Director Independence, Transactions with Directors, Indemnification and Advancement of Costs, and Related Person Transactions Policies and Procedures in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011
annual meeting of shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14 PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is included under the caption Item 2 Ratification of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Audit and Non-Audit Fees in our Proxy Statement to be filed for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Our consolidated financial statements
required in response to this Item are incorporated by reference from Item 8 of this Report.
Audited consolidated financial statements of
BlackRock, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2010 are filed with this Report as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.
EXHIBITS
Our exhibits listed on the
Exhibit Index on pages E-1 through E-7 of this Form 10-K are filed with this Report or are incorporated herein by reference.
194
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Richard J. Johnson |
|
|
Richard J. Johnson |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
March 1, 2011 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and in the capacities indicated on March 1, 2011.
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Capacities |
|
|
/s/ James E. Rohr James E. Rohr |
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
/s/ Richard J. Johnson Richard J. Johnson |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
/s/ Samuel R. Patterson Samuel R. Patterson |
|
Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
* Richard O. Berndt; Charles E. Bunch; Paul W. Chellgren; Kay Coles James; Richard B. Kelson; Bruce C. Lindsay; Anthony A. Massaro; Jane G. Pepper; Donald J. Shepard; Lorene K.
Steffes; Dennis F. Strigl; Stephen G. Thieke; Thomas J. Usher; George H. Walls, Jr.; and Helge H. Wehmeier |
|
Directors |
|
|
|
*By: |
|
/s/ George P. Long, III |
|
|
George P. Long, III, Attorney-in-Fact, pursuant to Powers of Attorney filed herewith |
195
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing + |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 24, 2008, by and between the Corporation and National City
Corporation |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 30,
2008 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended effective as of January 2, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2008 (2008 Form 10-K) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
By-Laws of the Corporation, as amended and restated effective as of February 12, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 19,
2009 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
There are no instruments with respect to long-term debt of the Corporation and its subsidiaries that involve securities
authorized under the instrument in an amount exceeding 10 percent of the total assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Corporation agrees to provide the SEC with a copy of instruments defining the rights of
holders of long-term debt of the Corporation and its subsidiaries on request. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Terms of $1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Terms of 7.00% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Terms of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series I |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Terms of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series J |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Terms of Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series K |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Terms of 9.875% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series L |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Terms of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series M |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Warrants for Purchase of Shares of PNC Common Stock |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 (included as part of Exhibit 4.1) of the Corporations Form 8-A filed April
30, 2010 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 29, 2008, between National City Corporation, as Issuer, and The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, related to the issuance of 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by National City Corporation (Commission
File No. 001-10074) on February 4, 2008 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2008, between the Corporation and The Bank of New York evidencing the
succession of the Corporation to National City |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
Deposit Agreement dated January 30, 2008 by and among National City Corporation, Wilmington Trust Company, National City
Bank as Transfer Agent and Registrar, and all holders from time to time of Receipts issued pursuant thereto |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Form 8-A filed by National City Corporation on January 30,
2008 |
E-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
Letter Agreement dated as of December 31, 2008 between the Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Corporations Form 8-A filed December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
Stock Purchase Contract between National City Corporation and National City Preferred Capital Trust I acting through the Bank of
New York Trust Company, N.A. as Property Trustee, dated January 30, 2008 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Form 8-A filed by National City Corporation (Commission File No.
001-10074) on January 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
Form of PNC Bank, National Association Global Bank Note for Fixed Rate Global Senior Bank Note with Maturity of more than Nine
Months from Date of Issuance |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2004 (3rd Quarter 2004 Form
10-Q) |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
Form of PNC Bank, National Association Global Bank Note for Floating Rate Global Senior Bank Note with Maturity of more than Nine
Months from Date of Issuance |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of the Corporations 3rd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
Form of PNC Bank, National Association Global Bank Note for Fixed Rate Global Subordinated Bank Note with Maturity of more than
Nine Months from Date of Issuance |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of the Corporations 3rd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
Form of PNC Bank, National Association Global Bank Note for Floating Rate Global Subordinated Bank Note with Maturity of more
than Nine Months from Date of Issuance |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.12 of the Corporations 3rd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2007, by and among the Corporation, PNC Bank, National Association, and PNC Preferred
Funding Trust II |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.16 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 30,
2007 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 13, 2008, between the Corporation and The Bank of New York |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 13,
2008 |
|
|
|
4.21 |
|
Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2008, by and among the Corporation, PNC Bank, National Association, and PNC
Preferred Funding Trust III |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 19,
2008 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
The Corporations Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2004 (2nd Quarter 2004 Form
10-Q)* |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
The Corporations Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Amendment 2009-1 to the Corporations Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended and restated as of January 1,
2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009 (2009 Form 10-K)* |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
The Corporations ERISA Excess Pension Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Corporations 2nd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Amendment to the Corporations ERISA Excess Pension Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Filed herewith* |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
The Corporations ERISA Excess Pension Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Amendment 2009-1 to the Corporations ERISA Excess Plan as amended and restated as of January 1, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Corporations 2009 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
The Corporations Key Executive Equity Program, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporations 2nd Quarter 2004 Form
10-Q* |
E-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
The Corporations Key Executive Equity Program, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Amendment 2009-1 to the Corporations Key Executive Equity Program as amended and restated as of January 1,
2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Corporations 2009 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
The Corporations Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Corporations 2nd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
The Corporations Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by the Corporation on January 22,
2009* |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
The Corporations Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan, as amended and restated May 5, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 (2nd Quarter 2009 Form
10-Q)* |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Amendment 2009-1 to the Corporations Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan, as amended and restated May 5,
2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Corporations 2009 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
Second Amendment to the Corporations Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan, as amended and restated May 5,
2009 |
|
Filed herewith* |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
The Corporation and Affiliates Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Corporations 2nd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
The Corporation and Affiliates Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by the Corporation on January 22,
2009* |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
The Corporation and Affiliates Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated May 5, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the Corporations 2nd Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
Amendment 2009-1 to the Corporation and Affiliates Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated May 5,
2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Corporations 2009 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
Amendment 2010-1 to the Corporation and Affiliates Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated May 5,
2009 |
|
Filed herewith* |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
AJCA transition amendments to the Corporations Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan and the Corporation and Affiliates
Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 (2005 Form 10-K)* |
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
Further AJCA transition amendments to the Corporation and Affiliates Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
The Corporations 2006 Incentive Award Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.53 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008* |
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
The Corporations 1997 Long-Term Incentive Award Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Corporations 2nd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
The Corporations 1996 Executive Incentive Award Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1,
2007 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 (2007 Form 10-K)* |
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
The Corporations Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2004 (1st Quarter 2004 Form
10-Q)* |
E-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
The Corporations Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of January 1, 2008 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Corporations 2007 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
The Corporations Outside Directors Deferred Stock Unit Plan, as amended and restated |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Corporations 1st Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
The Corporations Outside Directors Deferred Stock Unit Plan, effective as of January 1, 2008 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Corporations 2007 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement between PNC Investment Corp., as settlor, and Hershey Trust Company, as
trustee |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005 (3rd Quarter 2005 Form
10-Q)* |
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
Trust Agreement between PNC Investment Corp., as settlor, and PNC Bank, National Association, as trustee |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of the Corporations 3rd Quarter 2005 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
The Corporations Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2009 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by the Corporation on December
31, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
Forms of employee stock option, restricted stock, restricted deferral, and incentive share agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Corporations 3rd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
2005 forms of employee stock option, restricted stock and restricted deferral agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (2004 Form 10-K)* |
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
2006 forms of employee stock option, restricted stock and restricted deferral agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Corporations 2005 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
Forms of employee stock option and restricted stock agreements under 2006 Incentive Award Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2006* |
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
2006 forms of employee incentive performance unit and senior officer change in control severance agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 as filed on March 1, 2007 (2006 Form 10-K)* |
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
2007 forms of employee stock option and restricted stock agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Corporations 2006 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
2006-2007 forms of employee incentive performance units agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007 (2nd Quarter 2007 Form
10-Q)* |
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
2008 forms of employee stock option and restricted stock/share unit agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Corporations 2007 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
2008 forms of employee performance units agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
Form of employee stock option agreement with varied vesting schedule or circumstances |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 18,
2008* |
|
|
|
10.43 |
|
Form of employee restricted stock agreement with varied vesting schedule or circumstances |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 18,
2008* |
E-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44 |
|
Form of employee stock option agreement with performance vesting schedule |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.54 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008* |
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
2009 forms of employee stock option, restricted stock, restricted share unit and performance unit agreements |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31, 2009* |
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
Form of agreement regarding portion of salary payable in stock units |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 21,
2009* |
|
|
|
10.47 |
|
Form of agreement for long-term restricted stock |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23,
2009* |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
Form of agreement for long-term stock |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23,
2009* |
|
|
|
10.49 |
|
2010 forms of employee stock option, restricted stock, and restricted share unit agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Corporations 2009 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
2010 forms of employee performance units agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.75 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2010* |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
Forms of director stock option and restricted stock agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of the Corporations 3rd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q* |
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
2005 form of director stock option agreement |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005* |
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
Form of time sharing agreements between the Corporation and certain executives |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Corporations 2008 Form 10-K* |
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
Form of Change in Control Employment Agreements |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 12,
2008* |
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
The National City Corporation 2004 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1,
2005 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to National City Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
Amendment to The National City Corporation 2004 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1,
2005 |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
10.57 |
|
BlackRock, Inc. 2002 Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. (Commission File No. 001-15305)
for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (BlackRock Holdco 2 3rd Quarter 2002 Form 10-Q) |
|
|
|
10.58 |
|
First Amendment to the BlackRock, Inc. 2002 Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. (Commission File No. 001-15305)
for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 |
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|
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10.59 |
|
Second Amendment to the BlackRock, Inc. 2002 Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. (Commission File No. 001-15305)
for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
Share Surrender Agreement, dated October 10, 2002, among BlackRock, Inc., PNC Asset Management, Inc., and the
Corporation |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the BlackRock Holdco 2 3rd Quarter 2002 Form 10-Q |
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
First Amendment, dated as of February 15, 2006, to the Share Surrender Agreement among BlackRock, Inc., PNC Bancorp, Inc. and the
Corporation |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. (Commission File No. 001-15305)
filed February 22, 2006 (BlackRock Holdco 2 February 22, 2006 Form 8-K) |
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
Second Amendment to Share Surrender Agreement made and entered into as of June 11, 2007 by and between the Corporation,
BlackRock, Inc., and PNC Bancorp, Inc. |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 14,
2007 |
|
|
|
10.63 |
|
Third Amendment to Share Surrender Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2009, between the Corporation and BlackRock,
Inc. |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of BlackRock, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 27,
2009 |
|
|
|
10.64 |
|
Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2009, between the Corporation and
BlackRock, Inc. |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of BlackRock, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 27,
2009 |
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 11, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement between the
Corporation and BlackRock, Inc. |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of BlackRock, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17,
2009 |
|
|
|
10.66 |
|
PNC Bank, National Association US $20,000,000,000 Global Bank Note Program for the Issue of Senior and Subordinated Bank Notes
with Maturities of more than Nine Months from Date of Issue Distribution Agreement dated July 30, 2004 |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Corporations 3rd Quarter 2004 Form 10-Q |
|
|
|
10.67 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 24, 2008 by and between the Corporation and National City
Corporation |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 30,
2008 |
|
|
|
10.68 |
|
Letter Agreement dated December 31, 2008 by and between the Corporation and the United States Department of the
Treasury |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 4.2 and 10.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 2,
2009 |
|
|
|
10.69 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2010, by and between the Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 3,
2010 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Schedule of Certain Subsidiaries of the Corporation |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Corporations Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of BlackRock, Inc. |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Powers of Attorney |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Filed herewith |
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31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Form of Order of the Securities and Exchange Commission Instituting Public Administrative Procedures Pursuant to Section 8A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings and Imposing Cease-and-Desist Order |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed July
18, 2002 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
Audited consolidated financial statements of BlackRock, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three
years ended December 31, 2010 |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Interactive Data File (XBRL) |
|
Filed herewith |
+ |
Incorporated document references to filings by the Corporation are to SEC File No. 001-09718, to filings by National City Corporation are to SEC File
No. 001-10074, to filings by BlackRock through its second quarter 2006 Form 10-Q are to BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. SEC File No. 001-15305, and to filings by BlackRock, Inc. are to SEC File No. 001-33099. |
* |
Denotes management contract or compensatory plan. |
You can obtain copies of these Exhibits electronically at the SECs website at www.sec.gov or by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 at
prescribed rates. The Exhibits are also available as part of this Form 10-K on or through PNCs corporate website at www.pnc.com/secfilings. Shareholders and bondholders may also obtain copies without charge by contacting Shareholder Relations
at (800) 843-2206 or via e-mail at investor.relations@pnc.com. The Interactive Data File (XBRL) exhibit is only available electronically.
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