Blueprint
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of October 2017
RYANAIR HOLDINGS PLC
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
c/o Ryanair Ltd Corporate Head Office
Dublin Airport
County Dublin Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file
annual
reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F..X.. Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information
to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934.
Yes No ..X..
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
registrant
in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-
________
RYANAIR CUTS H1 FARES BY 5%, PROFITS RISE 11%
TRAFFIC GROWS 11% AS Q2 LOAD FACTORS IMPROVE TO
97%
FY PROFIT GUIDANCE UNCHANGED
Ryanair,
Europe’s No.1 airline, today (Oct. 31) reported an 11%
increase in H1 profit to €1.29bn. Traffic grew 11% to 72m
thanks to a strong Easter and a 5% reduction in airfares saving
customers over €160m in the half year. Unit costs (including
fuel savings) fell 5%, ex-fuel unit costs were flat.
H1 Results (IFRS)
|
Sept 30, 2016
|
Sept 30, 2017
|
% Change
|
Customers
(m)
|
64.8
|
72.1
|
+11%
|
Revenue
(m)
|
€4,132
|
€4,425
|
+7%
|
Profit
after Tax (m)
|
€1,168
|
€1,293
|
+11%
|
Net
Margin
|
28%
|
29%
|
+1pt
|
Basic
EPS
|
€0.92
|
€1.07
|
+16%
|
Ryanair’s Michael O’Leary said:
“These
strong H1 results reinforce the robust nature of Ryanair’s
low fare, pan-European growth model even during a period which
suffered a material failure in our pilot rostering function in
early September. Prior to this event, we were on track to deliver
strong H1 results during which we opened 3 new bases and 80 new
routes. We took delivery of 35 new B737’s in the first 6
months of 2017, we stimulated 11% traffic growth with 5% lower
airfares, and achieved an industry record load factor of 97% in the
peak summer months.
Ancillary
Revenue grew 14%. Customer spend rose 2% as more customers chose
optional services such as reserved seats, priority boarding and car
hire. H1 unit costs fell 5%, excluding fuel it was flat (but would
have fallen 2% without the EU261 provision). Despite traffic growth
of 11% our fuel bill fell 3%. Most other cost headings were broadly
flat on a per passenger basis, other than our “Sales,
Marketing & Other” which jumped 30% due to a one-off
€25m EU261 provision, as we quickly addressed the needs of
affected customers in September to recover the rostering failure,
and eliminate any risk of further cancellations.
Our
balance sheet remains strong. Operating activity in H1 generated
over €935m of net cash. We used this for net capex of
€675m, share buybacks of €639m, and debt repayments of
€200m. Accordingly, net debt rose from €244m at 31
March to €600m at 30 September. We don’t plan any more
near term buybacks as we work to finish the fiscal year with a
broadly flat net debt/cash position.
Customer Initiatives
We
continued in H1 to roll out customer experience improvements.
Ryanair.com has become the world’s largest airline website
with 94% of customers visiting directly rather than via search
engines. My Ryanair has grown to over 30m members in September and
we should grow to over 40m by March 2018. Over half our customers
now choose their preferred seat and our “Plus” fares
account for approx. 7% of all sectors sold. In H1 we successfully
launched Ryanair flight connections at Rome Fiumicino and Milan
Bergamo.
We expanded our hotels service to 5 inventory
providers offering over 250,000 hotels and 7.5m rooms worldwide,
and we will shortly add a travel credit incentive to reward
customers using our Ryanair Rooms service.
European Consolidation
The
underlying trend towards consolidation among European airlines
continues. Monarch (5m pax) went bankrupt in September, followed by
Air Berlin (29m) in October and Alitalia (24m) remains in
bankruptcy. There are other financially troubled EU airlines who
will, we believe, follow them. We are responding to these
opportunities by continuing to grow in Germany where
Lufthansa’s purchase of Air Berlin gives them an
anti-competitive 95% share of the large German domestic market. We
will add more aircraft to our UKP bases for S18 to take up any
slack created by Monarch’s collapse, and we continue to grow
strongly in Italy where we are poised to be the main beneficiary of
the inevitable contraction in Alitalia’s short haul services.
These trends, particularly where they allow high fare airlines like
Lufthansa, BA and Air France to acquire local competitors, while
constraining capacity and raising prices, can only be good for
Ryanair’s yield and traffic growth, as our fleet rises to 600
aircraft, and our traffic grows from 129m to 200m p.a. by
2024.
Brexit
We
remain concerned at the continuing uncertainty surrounding the
terms of the UK’s departure from the EU in March 2019. There
remains a worrying risk of a serious disruption to UK-EU flights in
April 2019 unless a timely UK-EU bilateral is agreed in advance of
September 2018. We, like other airlines, need clarity on this issue
before we publish our summer 2019 schedules in mid-2018 and time is
running short for the UK to develop a bilateral solution. We worry
that the UK government continues to under-estimate the likelihood
of such a flight disruption to/from the UK, an outcome that was
highlighted by Air France’s CEO in an interview with The
Observer newspaper on 22 October.
Pilot Rostering Failure & Recovery
In
early September we suffered a material failure in the management of
our pilot rostering function. We are not short of crews, with over
4,200 pilots (5.2 crews per aircraft) and have hired over 900 new
pilots this year to date. We operated the peak summer schedule in
July & August (12.5m customers monthly) without incident.
However as we entered September, a series of poor planning
decisions created a perfect storm of one-off pilot shortages due
to:
–>
Over-allocated
calendar months of annual leave to over half our pilots in
September, October, November and December;
–>
a bottleneck of
over 200 new recruits were delayed being released to line flying by
mis-managed blockages in the completion of their base training;
and
–>
an insufficient
focus on short term pilot recruitment in summer 2017 to allow for a
one-off spike in annual leave from September to December 2017
caused by our agreement with the IAA to transition over a 9 month
period (April to December 2017), to a new-agreed-calendar year FTL
cycle from 1 January to 31 December 2018.
This
rostering failure caused punctuality in the first half of September
to plummet to the low 70%. We responded on Fri 15 September by
taking a painful decision (solely to protect the other 98% of our
customers) to cancel 50 (2%) of our 2,200 daily flights for the
last 6 weeks of September & October. Then on Wed 27 September
we announced the grounding of 25 (6%) of our 400 aircraft fleet for
the 5 month winter season from November to March 2018. These very
difficult and disruptive decisions quickly restored our schedules
to 90% punctuality for the 99% of customers who were unaffected by
these disruptions, and eliminated any further rostering
cancellations.
While
we deeply regret these flight cancellations and winter schedule
changes, and the disruption they caused to some 700,000 (0.5%) of
our 129m customers, we have worked hard to re-accommodate or refund
all affected customer requests within 18 days of notifying them.
The overwhelming majority have chosen re-accommodation on
alternative Ryanair flights, but we have also provided refunds, and
met our EU261 obligations in full, at a cost of some €25m in
H1. Additionally, we have issued every single disrupted customer a
travel voucher worth €40 per sector (€80 return)
redeemable in October for travel over the winter
period.
This
rostering failure has challenged us to address the competitiveness
of our pilot pay, as well as pilot concerns about communications,
career progression and basing. While our pay was already slightly
higher than B737 competitor airlines, we could have responded
sooner to a tightening market for experienced F.O’s with pay
increases for our experienced pilots, reinforcing our long standing
and successful ERC collective bargaining process, and improving the
range and choice of bases and contracts we offer our pilots. We
will now move from being “competitive” to offering
materially higher (over 20%) pay with better career prospects,
superior rosters, and much better job security than Norwegian,
among others, can offer. We expect these measures, if/when accepted
by all our pilot bases, will add some €45m to our FY18 crew
costs (and up to €100m in a full year) but will not
significantly alter the substantial unit cost advantage we have
over all other EU airline competitors.
Dublin Captains (from Nov & all new joiners)
|
|
Stansted Captains (from Nov & all new joiners)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay Deal
|
|
Norweg
|
RYR
|
|
Pay Deal
|
|
Jet2
|
Norweg
|
RYR
|
Basic
|
|
92,400
|
84,650
|
|
Basic
|
|
92,000
|
82,200
|
74,000
|
Productivity
|
|
--
|
12,000
|
|
Productivity
|
|
--
|
--
|
12,000
|
Sector Pay
|
|
31,000
|
45,500
|
|
Sector Pay
|
|
9,500
|
24,900
|
35,600
|
Expenses
|
|
--
|
6,000
|
|
Expenses
|
|
--
|
--
|
6,000
|
Pension
|
|
4,600
|
8,000
|
|
Pension
|
|
9,200
|
5,500
|
8,000
|
|
|
€128,000
|
€156,150
|
|
|
|
£110,700
|
£112,600
|
£135,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22% more than Norwegian
|
|
22% more than Jet2
|
|
|
|
|
|
20% more than Norwegian
|
We are
investing in new operations management which will shortly be headed
by Peter Bellew returning from his successful stint as CEO of
Malaysia Airlines. We have added resources to our pilot
recruitment, base manager and rostering teams so that we can
respond quickly to the needs of our pilots and cabin crew, promptly
address their requests, and work more closely with them to
facilitate opportunities at those bases where they wish to live and
develop their careers. The test of any management team, is the
speed and effectiveness with which they respond to a crisis, and
the pilot rostering failure in early September was just such a
crisis. We have responded quickly to repair this failure, eliminate
further cancellations and we are determined to invest the time,
money and manpower to ensure that it never recurs.
Collective Bargaining – some facts
One of
the predictable by-products of this September rostering failure is
a renewed campaign of misinformation by competitor airline pilot
unions. Since Ryanair has, for over 30 years, operated a
sophisticated collective bargaining process, supported fully by our
pilots and cabin crew - confirmed and validated by the Irish
Supreme Court - the only way our existing 5 year base agreements
can be changed (some of which run to 2020) is by negotiation
between the airline and our base ERC’s. This has already
taken place successfully at over 10 bases. The Stansted pilots have
voted, in secret ballot, to reject this large pay increase and we
will respect their wishes, and they will continue with the existing
pay agreement at Stansted until 2020. We will engage with the
Stansted ERC to understand any concerns they may have, even while
we add over 30 new pilots at Stansted in November on these new
higher pay rates. If Stansted pilots wish to reconsider or revote,
they may do so at any time through their ERC. However, we will not,
and cannot, be forced to meet with any outside group such as the so
called EERC which like REPA (2004) and RPG (2012) is a front for
competitor airline pilot unions (BALPA, IALPA, ECA and even more
bizarrely some U.S. pilot unions).
Our People:
I
sincerely want to thank all our people for their help and support
over what has been a very difficult 4 week period in September. Our
pilots, cabin crew, customer handling and customer service teams
have responded brilliantly to a very difficult situation that was
not of their making. Thousands of our pilots and cabin crew have
volunteered to work days off to ensure that disruption to our
customers was minimised. Our customer service teams have worked
late and over weekends to re-accommodate those customers who were
disrupted and have dealt with over 700,000 requests in just 18
days, a phenomenal performance of which we are extremely
proud.
I’m
sorry that our people have had to listen to misinformation about
Ryanair promoted by competitor pilot unions, however we have been
here before, and we will be again. We understand that the reason
they wish to denigrate Ryanair is because their airlines cannot
compete with us. As usual when these union airlines fail, such as
Monarch, Air Berlin and Alitalia in recent months, their pilots all
come to Ryanair seeking jobs that pay up to €175,000 p.a.,
deliver a double bank holiday weekend every week, with the best
promotions record and, the best job security in Europe. We will
continue to work hard to deliver for our people, our customers and
our shareholders while these competitor unions will continue to
rail and fail.
Outlook:
Having
grown H1 traffic by 11%, the grounding of 25 aircraft means we will
slow H2 growth to approx. 4%. As a result, full year traffic will
slow from 131m to 129m customers. We are 2% better booked than this
time last year, but at lower fares. We now expect FY18 fares will
fall by -4% to -6%, which is slightly better than previous guidance
(-5% to -7%). Ancillary spend per customer should rise by 1% this
year.
Ex-fuel
unit costs will be adversely impacted by €25m in
non-recurring EU261 costs and some €45m of additional pilot
costs (higher pay if accepted by our pilots, recruitment and
training in H2) arising from the September rostering failure. We
now expect full year unit costs to fall by c. 2% this year (ex-fuel
unit costs will be up 3%).
Based
on the above, and with the usual caveat about limited H2 yield
visibility, we see no reason to alter our full year PAT guidance
which remains in a range of €1.40bn to €1.45bn. This
guidance, as always, remains heavily dependent on close-in H2
bookings, the absence of any further security events, ATC strikes
or negative Brexit developments.”
ENDS.
For further
information
|
Neil
Sorahan
|
Piaras
Kelly
|
please
contact:
|
Ryanair
Holdings plc
|
Edelman
|
www.ryanair.com
|
Tel:
353-1-9451212
|
Tel:
353-1-6789333
|
Ryanair is Europe’s No.1 airline, carrying 129m customers
p.a. on over 2,000 daily flights from 87 bases,
connecting
210 destinations in 33 countries on a fleet of over 400, new,
Boeing 737 aircraft, with a further 240 B737’s on order,
which will enable Ryanair to lower fares and grow traffic to 200m
p.a. by FY24. These modern aircraft are among the quietest and most
fuel efficient in operation, making Ryanair one of the greenest,
cleanest airlines in Europe. Ryanair’s team of over 13,000
highly skilled aviation professionals deliver Europe’s No.1
on-time performance, and an industry leading 32 year safety
record.
Certain
of the information included in this release is forward looking and
is subject to important risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially. It is not reasonably possible
to itemise all of the many factors and specific events that could
affect the outlook and results of an airline operating in the
European economy. Among the factors that are subject to change and
could significantly impact Ryanair’s expected results are the
airline pricing environment, fuel costs, competition from new and
existing carriers, market prices for the replacement aircraft,
costs associated with environmental, safety and security measures,
actions of the Irish, U.K., European Union (“EU”) and
other governments and their respective regulatory agencies,
uncertainties surrounding Brexit, weather related disruptions,
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates, airport
access and charges, labour relations, the economic environment of
the airline industry, the general economic environment in Ireland,
the UK and Continental Europe, the general willingness of
passengers to travel and other economics, social and political
factors and unforeseen security events.
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet as at September 30,
2017 (unaudited)
|
|
At Sep 30,
|
At Mar 31,
|
|
|
2017
|
2017
|
|
Note
|
€M
|
€M
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
10
|
7,608.7
|
7,213.8
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
46.8
|
46.8
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
12.5
|
23.0
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
7,668.0
|
7,283.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
3.4
|
3.1
|
Other
assets
|
|
240.4
|
222.1
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
61.1
|
54.3
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
152.3
|
286.3
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
11.8
|
11.8
|
Financial
assets: cash > 3 months
|
|
2,028.1
|
2,904.5
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
1,537.3
|
1,224.0
|
Total current assets
|
|
4,034.4
|
4,706.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
11,702.4
|
11,989.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Trade
payables
|
|
333.9
|
294.1
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
1,504.8
|
2,257.2
|
Current
maturities of debt
|
|
432.3
|
455.9
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
121.0
|
1.7
|
Current
tax
|
|
96.6
|
2.9
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
2,488.6
|
3,011.8
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Provisions
|
|
146.8
|
138.2
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
157.7
|
2.6
|
Deferred
tax
|
|
425.1
|
473.1
|
Other
creditors
|
|
5.5
|
12.4
|
Non-current
maturities of debt
|
|
3,744.5
|
3,928.6
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
4,479.6
|
4,554.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity
|
|
|
|
Issued
share capital
|
12
|
7.1
|
7.3
|
Share
premium account
|
|
719.4
|
719.4
|
Other
undenominated capital
|
12
|
2.9
|
2.7
|
Retained
earnings
|
12
|
4,110.5
|
3,456.8
|
Other
reserves
|
|
(105.7)
|
236.8
|
Shareholders' equity
|
|
4,734.2
|
4,423.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
|
11,702.4
|
11,989.7
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statement for the half-year
ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-Year
Ended
|
Half-Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep
30,
|
|
|
|
Change
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
|
Note
|
%
|
€M
|
€M
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
revenues
|
|
+5%
|
3,413.1
|
3,242.6
|
|
Ancillary
revenues
|
|
+14%
|
1,012.2
|
888.9
|
Total operating revenues - continuing operations
|
|
+7%
|
4,425.3
|
4,131.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel and oil
|
|
-3%
|
1,040.2
|
1,068.3
|
|
Airport and handling charges
|
|
+11%
|
537.0
|
485.1
|
|
Route charges
|
|
+8%
|
391.0
|
362.9
|
|
Staff costs
|
|
+11%
|
364.8
|
329.2
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
+11%
|
280.1
|
251.9
|
|
Marketing, distribution and other
|
|
+30%
|
223.8
|
172.3
|
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs
|
|
+2%
|
70.5
|
69.0
|
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
-6%
|
41.5
|
44.3
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
+6%
|
2,948.9
|
2,783.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit - continuing operations
|
|
+9%
|
1,476.4
|
1,348.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense)/income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expense
|
|
-19%
|
(32.4)
|
(39.9)
|
|
Finance income
|
|
-68%
|
0.8
|
2.5
|
|
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
|
-
|
0.9
|
(2.2)
|
Total other (expense)/income
|
|
-22%
|
(30.7)
|
(39.6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
+10%
|
1,445.7
|
1,308.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense on profit
|
4
|
+8%
|
(153.2)
|
(141.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the half-year – all attributable to equity holders
of parent
|
|
+11%
|
1,292.5
|
1,167.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share (in € cent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
+16%
|
107.20
|
92.26
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
+16%
|
106.26
|
91.76
|
|
Weighted
average no. of ordinary shares (in Ms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
|
1,205.7
|
1,265.5
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
|
1,216.4
|
1,272.5
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statement for the quarter
ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep
30,
|
|
|
|
Change
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
|
Note
|
%
|
€M
|
€M
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
revenues
|
|
-
|
2,003.8
|
1,998.6
|
|
Ancillary
revenues
|
|
+15%
|
511.2
|
445.5
|
Total operating revenues - continuing operations
|
|
+3%
|
2,515.0
|
2,444.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel and oil
|
|
-4%
|
527.2
|
549.9
|
|
Airport and handling charges
|
|
+11%
|
270.0
|
243.7
|
|
Route charges
|
|
+8%
|
200.0
|
185.0
|
|
Staff costs
|
|
+12%
|
182.4
|
163.4
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
+12%
|
141.1
|
126.3
|
|
Marketing, distribution and other
|
|
+45%
|
123.2
|
84.7
|
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs
|
|
+25%
|
34.6
|
27.7
|
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
-6%
|
20.3
|
21.7
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
+7%
|
1,498.8
|
1,402.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit - continuing operations
|
|
-2%
|
1,016.2
|
1,041.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense)/income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expense
|
|
-23%
|
(14.6)
|
(18.9)
|
|
Finance income
|
|
-83%
|
0.2
|
1.2
|
|
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
|
-
|
0.2
|
(1.6)
|
Total other (expense)/income
|
|
-26%
|
(14.2)
|
(19.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
-2%
|
1,002.0
|
1,022.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense on profit
|
4
|
-3%
|
(106.6)
|
(110.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter – all attributable to equity holders
of parent
|
|
-2%
|
895.4
|
912.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share (in € cent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
+3%
|
74.90
|
72.72
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
+3%
|
74.22
|
72.34
|
|
Weighted
average no. of ordinary shares (in Ms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
|
1,195.4
|
1,254.3
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
|
1,206.4
|
1,260.9
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income for the
half-year ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited)
|
Half-Year
|
Half-Year
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep 30,
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
€M
|
€M
|
|
|
|
Profit for the half-year
|
1,292.5
|
1,167.6
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or
loss:
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge reserve movements:
|
|
|
Net
movement in cash flow hedge reserve
|
(345.5)
|
369.1
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the half-year, net of income
tax
|
(345.5)
|
369.1
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the half-year – all
attributable to equity holders of parent
|
947.0
|
1,536.7
|
Condensed
Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income for the
quarter ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited)
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep 30,
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
€M
|
€M
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter
|
895.4
|
912.1
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or
loss:
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge reserve movements:
|
|
|
Net
movement in cash flow hedge reserve
|
4.1
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the quarter, net of income
tax
|
4.1
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the quarter – all attributable
to equity holders of parent
|
899.5
|
932.9
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows for the
half-year ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited)
|
|
|
Half-Year
|
Half-Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep 30,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
|
Note
|
€M
|
€M
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
1,292.5
|
1,167.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit after tax to net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
280.1
|
251.9
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
|
|
(0.3)
|
0.3
|
|
Tax expense on profit on ordinary activities
|
|
153.2
|
141.3
|
|
Share based payments
|
|
3.0
|
3.0
|
|
(Decrease)/increase in trade receivables
|
|
(6.8)
|
9.0
|
|
(Increase) in other current assets
|
|
(18.5)
|
(11.1)
|
|
Increase in trade payables
|
|
39.8
|
87.4
|
|
(Decrease) in accrued expenses
|
|
(753.4)
|
(716.8)
|
|
(Decrease) in other creditors
|
|
(6.9)
|
(11.4)
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in provisions
|
|
8.7
|
(3.7)
|
|
Decrease in finance income
|
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
|
Increase in finance expense
|
|
0.8
|
-
|
|
Income tax paid
|
|
(55.1)
|
(76.5)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
937.3
|
841.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure (purchase of property, plant and
equipment)
|
|
(675.0)
|
(603.4)
|
|
Decrease in restricted cash
|
|
-
|
0.6
|
|
Decrease in financial assets: cash > 3 months
|
|
876.4
|
134.6
|
Net cash provided/(used in) investing activities
|
|
201.4
|
(468.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder returns
|
12
|
(638.8)
|
(467.5)
|
|
Repayments of long term borrowings
|
|
(186.6)
|
(199.8)
|
Net cash (used in) financing activities
|
|
(825.4)
|
(667.6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
313.3
|
(294.4)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
|
1,224.0
|
1,259.2
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
|
1,537.3
|
964.8
|
Included in cash flows from operating activities for the period are
the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
Interest income received
|
|
1.0
|
2.8
|
Interest expense paid
|
|
(31.6)
|
(39.9)
|
|
|
|
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in
Shareholders’ Equity for the half-year ended September 30,
2017 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary
|
Issued
Share
|
Share
Premium
|
Retained
|
Other
Undenominated
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Shares
|
Capital
|
Account
|
Earnings
|
Capital
|
Treasury
|
Hedging
|
Reserves
|
Total
|
|
M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Balance at March 31, 2016
|
1,290.7
|
7.7
|
719.4
|
3,166.1
|
2.3
|
(7.3)
|
(300.6)
|
9.2
|
3,596.8
|
Profit for the half-year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,167.6
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,167.6
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
movements in cash flow reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
369.1
|
-
|
369.1
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
369.1
|
-
|
369.1
|
Total comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,167.6
|
-
|
-
|
369.1
|
-
|
1,536.7
|
Transactions with owners of the Company recognised directly in
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3.0
|
3.0
|
Repurchase of ordinary equity shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(467.8)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(467.8)
|
Cancellation of repurchased ordinary shares
|
(36.0)
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Treasury shares cancelled
|
(0.5)
|
-
|
-
|
(7.3)
|
-
|
7.3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance at September 30, 2016
|
1,254.2
|
7.5
|
719.4
|
3,858.6
|
2.5
|
-
|
68.5
|
12.2
|
4,668.7
|
Profit for the half-year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
148.3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
148.3
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
movements in cash flow reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
153.4
|
-
|
153.4
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
153.4
|
-
|
153.4
|
Total comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
148.3
|
-
|
-
|
153.4
|
-
|
301.7
|
Transactions with owners of the Company recognised directly in
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.7
|
2.7
|
Repurchase of ordinary equity shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(550.1)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(550.1)
|
Cancellation of repurchased ordinary shares
|
(36.3)
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance at March 31, 2017
|
1,217.9
|
7.3
|
719.4
|
3,456.8
|
2.7
|
-
|
221.9
|
14.9
|
4,423.0
|
Profit for the
half-year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,292.5
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,292.5
|
Other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net movements in cash flow
reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(345.5)
|
-
|
(345.5)
|
Total other comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(345.5)
|
-
|
(345.5)
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,292.5
|
-
|
-
|
(345.5)
|
-
|
947.0
|
Transactions with owners of
the Company recognised directly in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based
payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3.0
|
3.0
|
Repurchase of ordinary equity
shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(638.8)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(638.8)
|
Cancellation of repurchased
ordinary shares
|
(35.0)
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance at September 30,
2017
|
1,182.9
|
7.1
|
719.4
|
4,110.5
|
2.9
|
-
|
(123.6)
|
17.9
|
4,734.2
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
MD&A for the Half-Year Ended September 30, 2017
Income Statement
Scheduled revenues:
Scheduled
revenues are up by 5% to
€3,413.1M due to 11% traffic growth (to 72M) offset by
a 5% reduction in average fares to just over
€47.
Ancillary
revenues increased by 14% to
€1,012.2M due to 11% traffic growth and higher uptake
of reserved seating, priority boarding and car hire offset by lower
travel insurance and hotel penetration.
Operating Expenses:
Fuel
and oil fell by 3% to
€1,040.2M due to lower hedged fuel prices offset by a
12% increase in block hours and a higher load factor (up 1 point to
96%).
Airport
and handling charges:
Airport
and handling charges are up by 11%
to €537.0M in line with traffic growth.
Route
charges rose 8% to
€391.0M due to a 10% increase in sectors offset by
lower Eurocontrol prices in France, Germany and the UK (aided by
weaker sterling).
Staff
costs increased by 11% to
€364.8M, in line with the 11% increase in traffic, due
to 10% more sectors and the impact of a 2% pay increase in April
2017 offset by weaker sterling against the euro.
Depreciation
is 11% higher at
€280.1M due to 51 (+16%) additional owned aircraft in
the fleet at period end (370 at September 30, 2017 compared to 319
at September 30, 2016).
Marketing,
distribution and other:
Marketing,
distribution and other rose by 30%
to €223.8M. This includes €25M non-recurring
EU261 costs arising from flight cancellations in September/October
2017. Marketing costs are broadly flat, year on year, and
distribution costs increased at a slower rate than the increase in
onboard sales.
Maintenance,
materials and repairs:
Maintenance,
materials and repairs rose 2% to
€70.5M, well below the 11% increase in traffic, due to
the timing of checks offset by 6 fewer leased aircraft in the fleet
compared to the same period last year.
Aircraft rentals:
Aircraft
rentals fell by 6% to
€41.5M due to the handback of 6 leased aircraft over
the past year.
Ownership and maintenance:
During
the half-year ended September 30, 2017 ownership and maintenance
costs (depreciation, maintenance, aircraft rentals and financing
costs) increased by 5% to
€424.5M, which is significantly lower than the 11%
increase in passenger numbers.
Unit costs fell by 5%, excluding fuel they remained
flat, which compares
favourably to the 11% increase in traffic in the period.
Other income/(expense):
Finance
expense decreased by 19% to
€32.4M primarily due to lower interest
rates.
Finance
income fell by €1.7M
due to lower deposit interest rates.
Balance sheet:
Gross
cash fell by €563.1M to €3,577.2M at September 30,
2017.
Gross
debt fell by €207.7M to €4,176.8M due to debt
repayments.
€937.3M
net cash was generated by operating activities. Net capital
expenditure was €675.0M and shareholder returns amounted to
€638.8M.
Net
debt was €599.6M at period end. (March 31, 2017:
€244.2M).
Shareholders’
equity increased by €311.2M to €4,734.2M in the
half-year due to net profit after tax of €1,292.5M, offset by
IFRS hedge accounting treatment for derivatives of €345.5M
and €638.8M of shareholder returns.
Earnings per share (EPS):
EPS
increased by 16% to €1.072 per share, ahead of the 11%
increase in profit after tax. During the half-year the Company
bought back and cancelled 35.0M ordinary shares at a total cost of
€638.8M.
MD&A for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2017
Income Statement
Scheduled revenues:
Scheduled
revenues were broadly flat at €2,003.8M due to 10% traffic
growth (to 37M) offset by a 9% drop in average fare to just under
€54.
Ancillary
revenues increased by 15% to
€511.2M due to 10% traffic growth and higher uptake of
reserved seating, priority boarding and car hire offset by lower
travel insurance and hotel penetration.
Operating Expenses:
Fuel
and oil fell by 4% to
€527.2M due to lower hedged fuel prices offset by a
12% increase in block hours and a higher load factor (up 1 point to
97%).
Airport
and handling charges:
Airport
and handling charges are up by 11%
to €270.0M broadly in line with traffic
growth.
Route
charges rose 8% to
€200.0M due to a 9% increase in sectors offset by
lower Eurocontrol prices in France, Germany and the UK (aided by
weaker sterling).
Staff
costs increased by 12% to
€182.4M, due to 12% more hours and the impact of a 2%
pay increase in April 2017 offset by weaker sterling against the
euro.
Depreciation
is 12% higher at
€141.1M due to 51 (+16%) additional owned aircraft in
the fleet at period end (370 at September 30, 2017 compared to 319
at September 30, 2016).
Marketing,
distribution and other:
Marketing,
distribution and other rose by 45%
to €123.2M. This includes €25M non-recurring
EU261 costs arising from flight cancellations in September/October
2017. Marketing costs are broadly flat, year-on-year, and
distribution costs increased at a slower rate than the increase in
onboard sales.
Maintenance,
materials and repairs:
Maintenance,
materials and repairs rose by 25%
to €34.6M primarily due to the timing of
checks.
Aircraft rentals:
Aircraft
rentals fell by 6% to
€20.3M due to the handback of 6 leased aircraft over
the past year.
Ownership and maintenance:
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2017 ownership and maintenance
costs (depreciation, maintenance, aircraft rentals and financing
costs) increased by 8% to
€210.6M, which is lower than the 10% increase in
passenger numbers.
Unit costs fell by 3%, excluding fuel they were up
3%, which compares
favourably to the 10% increase in traffic in the
quarter.
Other income/(expense):
Finance
expense decreased by 23% to
€14.6M primarily due to lower interest
rates.
Finance
income fell by €1.0M
due to lower deposit interest rates.
Ryanair
Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Interim
Management Report
Introduction
This
financial report for the half-year ended September 30, 2017 meets
the reporting requirements pursuant to the Transparency (Directive
2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and Transparency Rules of the
Republic of Ireland’s Financial Regulator and the Disclosure
and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial
Services Authority.
This
interim management report includes the following:
●
Principal risks and
uncertainties relating to the remaining six months of the
year;
●
Related party
transactions; and
●
Post balance sheet
events.
Results
of operations for the six month period ended September 30, 2017
compared to the six month period ended September 30, 2016,
including important events that occurred during the half-year, are
set forth above in the MD&A.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Among
the factors that are subject to change and could significantly
impact Ryanair’s expected results for the remainder of the
year are the airline pricing environment, fuel costs, competition
from new and existing carriers, costs associated with
environmental, safety and security measures, actions of the Irish,
UK, European Union (“EU”) and other governments and
their respective regulatory agencies, uncertainties surrounding
Brexit, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates,
airport access and charges, labour relations, the economic
environment of the airline industry, the general economic
environment in Ireland, the UK, and Continental Europe, the general
willingness of passengers to travel, other economic, social and
political factors and flight interruptions caused by volcanic ash
emissions or other atmospheric disruptions.
Board of Directors
Details
of the members of our Board of Directors are set forth on pages 102
and 103 of our 2017 annual report.
Related party transactions
Please see note 13.
Post balance sheet events
Please
see note 14.
Going concern
After
making enquiries and considering the Group’s principal risks
and uncertainties and its financial position and cash flows, the
Directors have formed a judgment, at the time of approving the
interim financial statements, that there is a reasonable
expectation that the Company and the Group as a whole have adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at
least twelve months from the date of approval of the interim
financial statements. For this reason, they continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the interim financial
statements.
Ryanair
Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Notes
forming Part of the Condensed Consolidated
Interim Financial Statements
1. Basis
of preparation and significant accounting policies
Ryanair
Holdings plc (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in
Ireland. The unaudited condensed consolidated preliminary financial
statements of the Company for the half-year ended September 30,
2017 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred
to as the “Group”).
These
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(“the interim financial statements”), which should be
read in conjunction with our 2017 Annual Report for the year ended
March 31, 2017, have been prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard No. 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as
adopted by the EU (“IAS 34”). They do not include all
of the information required for full annual financial statements,
and should be read in conjunction with the most recent published
consolidated financial statements of the Group. The consolidated
financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended
March 31, 2017, are available at http://investor.ryanair.com/.
The
September 30, 2017 figures and the September 30, 2016 comparative
figures do not constitute statutory financial statements of the
Group within the meaning of the Companies Act, 2014. The
consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended
March 31, 2017, together with the independent auditor’s
report thereon, were filed with the Irish Registrar of Companies
following the Company’s Annual General Meeting and are also
available on the Company’s Website. The auditor’s
report on those financial statements was unqualified.
The
Audit Committee, upon delegation of authority by the Board of
Directors, approved the condensed consolidated interim financial
statements for the period ended September 30, 2017 on October 27,
2017.
Except
as stated otherwise below, this period’s financial
information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting
policies set out in the Group’s most recent published
consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and also in compliance
with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB).
The
following new and amended standards, have been issued by the IASB,
and are effective for the first time for the current financial year
beginning on or after January 1, 2017;
●
Amendments to IAS
7: “Disclosure Initiative” (effective for fiscal
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017)
●
Amendments to IAS
12: “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised
Losses” (effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2017)
●
Annual Improvements
to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle: “Amendments to IFRS 12 Disclosure
of Interests in Other Entities” (effective for fiscal periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2017)
The
following new or revised IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations
will be adopted for purposes of the preparation of future financial
statements, where applicable. Those that are not as yet EU endorsed
are flagged below. While under review, we do not anticipate that
the adoption of these new or revised standards and interpretations
will have a material impact on our financial position or results
from operations:
●
IFRS 15:
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers including Amendments
to IFRS 15” (effective for fiscal periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2018)
●
IFRS 9:
“Financial Instruments” (effective for fiscal periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2018)
●
Clarifications to
IFRS 15: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective
for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1,
2018)*
●
Amendments to IFRS
2: “Classification and Measurement of Share Based Payment
Transactions” (effective for fiscal periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2018)*
●
Amendments to IFRS
4: Applying IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” with IFRS 4:
“Insurance Contracts” (effective for fiscal periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2018)*
●
Annual Improvements
to IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle (effective for fiscal periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2018)*
●
IFRIC
Interpretation 22: “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
Consideration” (effective for fiscal periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2018)*
●
IFRS 16:
“Leases” (effective for fiscal periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2019)
* These
standards or amendments to standards are not as yet EU
endorsed.
IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15
establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how
much and when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue
recognition guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction
Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programs. IFRS 15 is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018,
with early adoption permitted.
We are
evaluating the effect that the updated standard may have on our
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. While we
are continuing to assess all potential impacts of the new standard,
we currently believe the most significant impact relates to certain
ancillary revenue products. Due to the complexity of certain of our
contracts, the actual revenue recognition treatment required under
the new standard for these arrangements may be dependent on
contract-specific terms and vary in some instances. Our preparatory
work is also focused on the increased disclosure obligations
(including in respect of retrospective revenue and
backlog).
IFRS 16: Leases
IFRS 16
introduces a single, on-balance sheet, lease accounting model for
lessees. A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset representing its
right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability
representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are
optional exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low value
items.
The
standard is effective for annual report periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for entities
that apply IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers at or
before the date of initial application of IFRS 16.
2. Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application
of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
In
preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial
statements, the significant judgements made by management in
applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources
of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied in
the most recent published consolidated financial
statements.
3. Seasonality
of operations
The
Group’s results of operations have varied significantly from
quarter to quarter, and management expects these variations to
continue. Among the factors causing these variations are the
airline industry’s sensitivity to general economic conditions
and the seasonal nature of air travel. Accordingly, the first
half-year typically results in higher revenues and
results.
4. Income
tax expense
The
Group’s consolidated effective tax rate in respect of
operations for the half-year ended September 30, 2017 was 10.6%
(September 30, 2016: 10.8%). The tax charge for the half-year ended
September 30, 2017 of €153.2M (September 30, 2016:
€141.3M) comprises a current tax charge of €148.8M and
a deferred tax charge of €4.4M relating to the temporary
differences for property, plant and equipment recognised in the
income statement.
5. Share
based payments
The
terms and conditions of the share option programme are disclosed in
the most recent, published, consolidated financial statements. The
charge of €3.0M (September 30, 2016: €3.0M) is the fair
value of various share options granted in prior periods, which are
being recognised within the income statement in accordance with
employee services rendered.
6. Contingencies
The
Group is engaged in litigation arising in the ordinary course of
its business. The Group does not believe that any such litigation
will individually, or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect
on the financial condition of the Group. Should the Group be
unsuccessful in these litigation actions, management believes the
possible liabilities then arising cannot be determined but are not
expected to materially adversely affect the Group’s results
of operations or financial position.
7. Capital
commitments
At
September 30, 2017 Ryanair had an operating fleet of 403 (2016:
358) Boeing 737 aircraft. The Group agreed to purchase 183 new
Boeing 737-800NG aircraft from the Boeing Corporation during the
periods FY15 to FY19 of which 124 aircraft (including 20 in the
half-year) were delivered at September 30, 2017.
The
Group also agreed to purchase up to 210 (110 firm and 100 options)
Boeing 737 Max 200 aircraft from the Boeing Corporation during the
periods FY20 to FY24; these include 10 additional firm orders
announced in June 2017 which will see aircraft deliveries increase
by 5 in both spring 2019 and spring 2020.
8. Analysis
of operating segment
The
Group is managed as a single business unit that provides low fares
airline-related activities, including scheduled services, car-hire,
internet income and related sales to third parties. The Group
operates a single fleet of aircraft that is deployed through a
single route scheduling system.
The
Group determines and presents operating segments based on the
information that internally is provided to the CEO, who is the
Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). When making
resource allocation decisions the CODM evaluates route revenue and
yield data. However, resource allocation decisions are made based
on the entire route network and the deployment of the entire
aircraft fleet, which are uniform in type. The objective in making
resource allocation decisions is to maximise consolidated financial
results, rather than individual routes within the
network.
The
CODM assesses the performance of the business based on the adjusted
profit/(loss) after tax of the Group for the period. All segment
revenue is derived wholly from external customers and as the Group
has a single reportable segment, intersegment revenue is
zero.
The
Group’s major revenue-generating asset comprises its aircraft
fleet, which is flexibly employed across the Group’s
integrated route network and is directly attributable to its
reportable segment operations. In addition, as the Group is managed
as a single business unit, all other assets and liabilities have
been allocated to the Group’s single reportable
segment.
|
|
|
Reportable
segment information is presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
Half-Year
|
Half-Year
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep 30,
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
€M
|
€'M
|
External revenues
|
4,425.3
|
4,131.5
|
|
|
|
Reportable segment profit after income tax
|
1,292.5
|
1,167.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Sep 30,
2017
€M
|
At Mar 31, 2017
€M
|
Reportable segment assets
|
11,702.4
|
11,989.7
|
|
|
|
Reportable segment liabilities
|
6,968.2
|
7,566.7
|
|
|
|
9. Earnings
per share
|
|
|
Half-Year
|
Half-Year
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep
30,
|
Sep 30,
|
Sep
30,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per ordinary share euro cent
|
|
|
107.20
|
92.26
|
74.90
|
72.72
|
Diluted earnings per ordinary share euro cent
|
|
|
106.26
|
91.76
|
74.22
|
72.34
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (in M’s) –
basic
|
|
|
1,205.7
|
1,265.5
|
1,195.4
|
1,254.3
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (in M’s) –
diluted
|
|
|
1,216.4
|
1,272.5
|
1,206.4
|
1,260.9
|
Diluted
earnings per share takes account of the potential future exercises
of share options granted under the Company’s share option
schemes and the weighted average number of shares includes weighted
average share options assumed to be converted of 10.7M (2016:
7.0M).
10.
Property,
plant and equipment
Acquisitions and disposals
Capital
expenditure in the half-year to September 30, 2017 amounted to
€675.0M and primarily relates to aircraft pre delivery
payments and 20 aircraft deliveries.
11.
Financial
instruments and financial risk management
The
Group is exposed to various financial risks arising in the normal
course of business. The Group’s financial risk exposures are
predominantly related to commodity price, foreign exchange and
interest rate risks. The Group uses financial instruments to manage
exposures arising from these risks.
These
preliminary financial statements do not include all financial risk
management information and disclosures required in the annual
financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the
2017 Annual Report. There have been no changes in our risk
management policies in the period.
Fair value hierarchy
Financial
instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet are
categorised by the type of valuation method used. The different
valuation levels are defined as follows:
● Level 1: quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement
date.
● Level 2: inputs
other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for that asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly.
● Level 3:
significant unobservable inputs for the asset or
liability.
Fair value estimation
Fair
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid
to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The following methods and
assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each material
class of the Group’s financial instruments:
Financial instruments measured at fair value
● Derivatives – interest rate swaps:
Discounted cash flow analyses have been used to determine the fair
value, taking into account current market inputs and rates. (Level
2)
● Derivatives – currency forwards and
aircraft fuel contracts: A comparison of the contracted rate
to the market rate for contracts providing a similar risk profile
at March 31, 2017 has been used to establish fair value. (Level
2)
The
Group policy is to recognise any transfers between levels of the
fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period during
which the transfer occurred. During the half-year to September 30,
2017, there were no reclassifications of financial instruments and
no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy used in
measuring the fair value of financial instruments.
Financial instruments disclosed at fair value
● Fixed-rate long-term debt: The
repayments which Ryanair is committed to make have been discounted
at the relevant market rates of interest applicable (including
credit spreads) at September 30, 2017 to arrive at a fair value
representing the amount payable to a third party to assume the
obligations.
There
were no significant changes in the business or economic
circumstances during the half-year to September 30, 2017 that
affect the fair value of our financial assets and financial
liabilities.
11.
Financial
instruments and financial risk management (continued)
The
fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, together
with the carrying amounts in the condensed consolidated financial
balance sheet, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Sep 30,
|
At Sep 30,
|
At Mar 31,
|
At Mar 31,
|
|
2017
|
2017
|
2017
|
2017
|
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Non-current financial assets
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
12.5
|
12.5
|
14.5
|
14.5
|
- Jet
fuel derivative contracts
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
-
|
-
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
|
12.5
|
12.5
|
23.0
|
23.0
|
Current financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
40.8
|
40.8
|
224.9
|
224.9
|
- Jet
fuel derivative contracts
|
-
|
-
|
58.2
|
58.2
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
0.9
|
0.9
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
|
41.7
|
41.7
|
286.3
|
286.3
|
Trade
receivables*
|
61.2
|
|
54.3
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents*
|
1,034.3
|
|
1,224.0
|
|
Financial asset:
cash > 3 months*
|
3,140.6
|
|
2,904.5
|
|
Restricted
cash*
|
11.8
|
|
11.8
|
|
Other
assets*
|
1.0
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
4,290.6
|
41.7
|
4,481.9
|
286.3
|
Total
financial assets
|
4,302.7
|
53.8
|
4,504.9
|
309.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Sep 30,
|
At Sep 30,
|
At Mar 31,
|
At Mar 31,
|
|
2017
|
2017
|
2017
|
2017
|
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Non-current
financial liabilities
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
155.9
|
155.9
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
2.2
|
2.2
|
- Jet
fuel derivative contracts
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
157.7
|
157.7
|
2.6
|
2.6
|
Long-term
debt
|
1,305.2
|
1,330.4
|
1,489.9
|
1,519.4
|
Bonds
|
2,439.3
|
2,514.6
|
2,438.7
|
2,499.9
|
|
3,902.2
|
4,002.7
|
3,931.2
|
4,021.9
|
Current financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
118.7
|
118.7
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
2.3
|
2.3
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
- Jet
fuel derivative contracts
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
121.0
|
121.0
|
1.7
|
1.7
|
Long-term
debt
|
432.3
|
432.3
|
455.9
|
455.9
|
Trade
payables*
|
333.9
|
|
294.1
|
|
Accrued
expenses*
|
410.2
|
|
348.0
|
|
|
1,297.4
|
553.3
|
1,099.7
|
457.6
|
Total
financial liabilities
|
5,199.6
|
4,556.0
|
5,030.9
|
4,479.5
|
*The fair value of these financial instruments approximate their
carrying values due to the short-term nature of the
instruments.
In the
half-year ended September 30, 2017 the Company bought back 35.0M
shares at a total cost of €639M. This buy-back was equivalent
to approximately 2.9% of the Company’s issued share capital
at March 31, 2017. All of these ordinary shares repurchased were
cancelled at September 30, 2017.
In FY17
the Company bought back 72.3M shares at a total cost of
approximately €1,018M, all of which were cancelled at March
31, 2017. The ordinary shares bought back equated to approximately
5.6% of the Company’s issued share capital at March 31,
2016.
As a
result of the share buybacks in the half-year ended September 30,
2017, share capital decreased by 35.0M ordinary shares (72.8M
ordinary shares in the year ended March 31, 2017) with a nominal
value of €0.2M (€0.4M in the year ended March 31, 2017)
and the other undenominated capital reserve increased by a
corresponding €0.2M (€0.4M in the year ended March 31,
2017). The other undenominated capital reserve is required to be
created under Irish law to preserve permanent capital in the Parent
Company.
13.
Related
party transactions
The
Company has related party relationships with its subsidiaries,
Directors and senior key management personnel. All transactions
with subsidiaries eliminate on consolidation and are not
disclosed.
There
were no related party transactions in the half-year ended September
30, 2017 that materially affected the financial position or the
performance of the Company during that period and there were no
changes in the related party transactions described in the 2017
Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial
position or performance of the Company in the same
period.
14.
Post
balance sheet events
There were no
significant post balance sheet events.
Ryanair
Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Responsibility
Statement
Statement of the Directors in respect of the interim financial
report
Each of
the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in our 2017
Annual Report (with the exception of James Osborne who passed away
in August 2017), confirm that, to the best of each person’s
knowledge and belief:
1)
The unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six
months ended September 30, 2017, comprising the condensed
consolidated interim balance sheet, the condensed consolidated
interim income statement, the condensed consolidated interim
statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated
interim statement of cash flows and the condensed consolidated
interim statement of changes in shareholders’ equity and the
related notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34
as adopted by the European Union, being the international
accounting standard applicable.
2) The
interim management report includes a fair review of the information
required by:
(i)
Regulation 8(2) of the Transparency (Directive
2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being an indication of
important events that have occurred during the six months ended
September 30, 2017 and their impact on the condensed consolidated
interim financial statements; and a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties for the six months ending March 31, 2017;
and
(ii)
Regulation 8(3) of the Transparency (Directive
2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being related party
transactions that have taken place in the six months ended
September 30, 2017 and that have materially affected the financial
position or performance of the Company during that period; and any
changes in the related party transactions described in the 2017
Annual Report that could do so.
On
behalf of the Board
David
Bonderman
Michael
O’Leary
October
27, 2017
Independent review report of KPMG to Ryanair Holdings plc and
Subsidiaries
Introduction
We have
been engaged by the Company to review the condensed consolidated
interim financial statements in the half-yearly financial report
for the six month period ended September 30, 2017, which comprises
the condensed consolidated interim balance sheet, the condensed
consolidated interim income statement, the condensed consolidated
interim statement of comprehensive income, the condensed
consolidated interim statement of cash flows, the condensed
consolidated interim statement of
changes in shareholder’s equity and the related explanatory
notes.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the EU (“IFRSs”) and also IFRS as issued by
the International Accounting Standards Board.
Our review was conducted having regard to the Financial Reporting
Council’s (“FRCs”) International Standard on
Review Engagements (“ISRE”) (UK and Ireland)
2410, ‘Review of Interim
Financial Information Performed by the Independent
Auditor of the
Entity’.
Conclusion
Based
on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the condensed set of consolidated interim financial
statements in the half-yearly report for the six months ended
September 30, 2017 is not prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU, the TD Regulations,
the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland and the
Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK’s Financial
Conduct Authority.
Basis of our report, responsibilities and restriction on
use
The
half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been
approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for
preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the
TD Regulations, the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of
Ireland and the Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom Financial
Conduct Authority.
As
disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Company
are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the
European Union.
The
Directors are responsible for ensuring that the condensed
consolidated interim financial statements of the Group included in
this half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance
with IAS 34 “Interim
Financial Reporting” as adopted by the
EU.
Our
responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the
condensed set of consolidated interim financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report based on our review.
We
conducted our review having regard to the Financial Reporting
Council’s International Standard on Review Engagements (UK
and Ireland) 2410 Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity. A review of interim financial information
consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other
review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an
audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on
Auditing (Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain
assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters
that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion.
We read
the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report
to identify material inconsistencies with the information in the
condensed set of consolidated interim financial statements and to
identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired
by us in the course of performing the review. If we become aware of
any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider
the implications for our report.
This
report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms
of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements
of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 as
amended (“the TD Regulations”), the Transparency Rules
of the Central Bank of Ireland and the Transparency Rules of the
United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority.
Our
review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company
those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company
for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we
have reached.
Emer
McGrath
for and
on behalf of
KPMG
Chartered
Accountants
1
Stokes Place, St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2,
Ireland
October
27, 2017
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Date: 31
October, 2017
|
By:___/s/
Juliusz Komorek____
|
|
|
|
Juliusz
Komorek
|
|
Company
Secretary
|