e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-13305
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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95-3872914
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
311 Bonnie Circle
Corona, CA 92880-2882
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(951) 493-5300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants only class of common stock as of April 27, 2009 was approximately 105,412,000.
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; in millions)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
559.0 |
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$ |
507.6 |
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Marketable securities |
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11.8 |
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13.2 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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353.6 |
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305.0 |
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Inventories, net |
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476.2 |
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473.1 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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49.3 |
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48.5 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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113.9 |
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111.0 |
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Total current assets |
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1,563.8 |
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1,458.4 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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649.0 |
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658.5 |
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Investments and other assets |
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81.2 |
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80.6 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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42.8 |
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52.3 |
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Product rights and other intangibles, net |
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546.0 |
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560.0 |
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Goodwill |
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868.1 |
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868.1 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,750.9 |
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$ |
3,677.9 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
382.8 |
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$ |
381.3 |
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Income taxes payable |
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22.2 |
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15.5 |
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Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
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626.4 |
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53.2 |
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Deferred revenue |
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22.0 |
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16.1 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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89.2 |
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15.9 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,142.6 |
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482.0 |
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Long-term debt |
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250.0 |
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824.7 |
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Deferred revenue |
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31.1 |
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30.1 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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5.0 |
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4.9 |
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Other taxes payable |
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58.1 |
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53.3 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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100.5 |
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174.3 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,587.3 |
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1,569.3 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,004.1 |
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995.9 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,467.2 |
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1,418.1 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(3.3 |
) |
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(3.2 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost |
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(304.8 |
) |
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(302.6 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,163.6 |
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2,108.6 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
3,750.9 |
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$ |
3,677.9 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
-1-
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Net revenues |
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$ |
667.4 |
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$ |
626.9 |
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Cost of sales (excludes amortization, presented below) |
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388.7 |
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380.1 |
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Gross profit |
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278.7 |
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246.8 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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42.3 |
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38.0 |
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Selling and marketing |
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65.7 |
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56.1 |
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General and administrative |
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68.9 |
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50.5 |
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Amortization |
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21.8 |
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20.2 |
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Gain on asset sales |
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(1.5 |
) |
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Total operating expenses |
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197.2 |
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164.8 |
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Operating income |
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81.5 |
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82.0 |
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Non-operating (expense) income: |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
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(1.1 |
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Interest income |
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2.0 |
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2.3 |
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Interest expense |
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(4.7 |
) |
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(6.8 |
) |
Other income |
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1.2 |
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5.4 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(1.5 |
) |
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(0.2 |
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Income before income taxes |
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80.0 |
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81.8 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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30.9 |
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31.2 |
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Net income |
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$ |
49.1 |
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$ |
50.6 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
0.49 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.45 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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103.1 |
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102.6 |
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Diluted |
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118.2 |
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117.4 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
-2-
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; in millions)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
49.1 |
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$ |
50.6 |
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Reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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23.2 |
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21.8 |
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Amortization |
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21.8 |
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20.2 |
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Deferred income tax provision |
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5.7 |
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6.4 |
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Provision for inventory reserve |
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12.3 |
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9.1 |
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Restricted stock and stock option compensation |
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4.5 |
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4.3 |
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Earnings on equity method investments |
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(2.2 |
) |
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(4.0 |
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Loss (gain) on securities |
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1.1 |
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(1.4 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
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1.1 |
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Gain on asset sales |
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(1.5 |
) |
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Other |
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(0.1 |
) |
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1.6 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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(48.6 |
) |
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|
(6.2 |
) |
Inventories |
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|
(15.3 |
) |
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|
(39.8 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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|
(0.8 |
) |
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|
12.8 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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1.5 |
|
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|
(26.1 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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|
6.8 |
|
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
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|
10.8 |
|
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|
24.3 |
|
Other assets |
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1.2 |
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0.5 |
|
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Total adjustments |
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20.4 |
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|
16.0 |
|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
69.5 |
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|
66.6 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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(15.3 |
) |
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(18.3 |
) |
Acquisition of product rights |
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(7.8 |
) |
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(0.2 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
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3.0 |
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Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
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2.2 |
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1.6 |
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Additions to marketable securities |
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(1.3 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(17.9 |
) |
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(18.2 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Principal payments on debt and other long-term liabilities |
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(1.6 |
) |
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(88.1 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt and other long-term liabilities |
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9.1 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(2.2 |
) |
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(0.1 |
) |
Proceeds from stock plans |
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3.6 |
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|
0.1 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(0.2 |
) |
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(79.0 |
) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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51.4 |
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(30.6 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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507.6 |
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|
204.6 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
559.0 |
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$ |
174.0 |
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|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
-3-
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 GENERAL
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Watson or the Company) is primarily engaged in the
development, manufacturing, marketing, sale and distribution of brand and off-patent (generic)
pharmaceutical products. Watson was incorporated in 1985 and began operations as a manufacturer
and marketer of off-patent pharmaceuticals. Through internal product development and synergistic
acquisitions of products and businesses, the Company has grown into a diversified specialty
pharmaceutical company. Watson operates manufacturing, distribution, research and development
(R&D) and administrative facilities predominantly in the United States of America (U.S.) and
India with our key commercial market being the U.S.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The year end condensed consolidated
balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements. The accompanying interim
financial statements are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of
management, necessary to present fairly Watsons consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, all such adjustments
are of a normal, recurring nature. The Companys results of operations and cash flows for the
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that it
may achieve in future periods.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those that
resulted from investments by or distributions to the Companys stockholders. Other comprehensive
income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that, under generally accepted accounting
principles, are included in comprehensive income, but excluded from net income. The components of
comprehensive income including attributable income taxes consisted of the following (in millions):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
49.1 |
|
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other comprehensive loss: |
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Translation (losses) gains |
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(1.3 |
) |
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|
0.3 |
|
Unrealized loss on securities, net of tax |
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(0.2 |
) |
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Reclassification for losses included in net
income, net of tax |
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1.4 |
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Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax |
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(1.3 |
) |
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Total other comprehensive loss |
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|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
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Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
|
$ |
49.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
-4-
Preferred and Common Stock
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 there were 2,500,000 shares of no par value per
share preferred stock authorized, with none issued. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
there were 500,000,000 shares of $0.0033 par value per share common stock authorized, with
114,945,000 and 114,095,000 shares issued and 105,380,000 and 104,608,000 outstanding,
respectively. Of the issued shares, 9,565,000 and 9,487,000 shares were held as treasury shares
as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Provisions for Sales Returns and Allowances
As customary in the pharmaceutical industry, the Companys gross product sales are subject to
a variety of deductions in arriving at reported net product sales. When the Company recognizes
revenue from the sale of its products, an estimate of sales returns and allowances (SRA) is
recorded which reduces product sales. Accounts receivable and/or accrued liabilities are also reduced and/or
increased by the SRA amount. These adjustments include estimates for chargebacks, rebates,
cash discounts and returns and other allowances. These provisions are estimated based on historical
payment experience, historical relationship to revenues, estimated customer inventory levels and
current contract sales terms with direct and indirect customers. The estimation process used to
determine our SRA provision has been applied on a consistent basis and no material adjustments have
been necessary to increase or decrease our reserves for SRA as a result of a significant change in
underlying estimates. The Company uses a variety of methods to assess the adequacy of our SRA
reserves to ensure that our condensed consolidated financial statements are fairly stated. This
includes periodic reviews of customer inventory data, customer contract programs and product
pricing trends to analyze and validate the SRA reserves.
The provision for chargebacks is our most significant sales allowance. A chargeback represents
an amount payable in the future to a wholesaler for the difference between the invoice price paid
to the Company by our wholesale customer for a particular product and the negotiated contract price
that the wholesalers customer pays for that product. The Companys chargeback provision and
related reserve vary with changes in product mix, changes in customer pricing and changes to
estimated wholesaler inventories. The provision for chargebacks also takes into account an estimate
of the expected wholesaler sell-through levels to indirect customers at contract prices. The
Company validates the chargeback accrual quarterly through a review of the inventory reports
obtained from our largest wholesale customers. This customer inventory information is used to
verify the estimated liability for future chargeback claims based on historical chargeback and
contract rates. These large wholesalers represent 85% - 90% of the Companys chargeback payments.
The Company continually monitors current pricing trends and wholesaler inventory levels to ensure
the liability for future chargebacks is fairly stated.
Net revenues and accounts receivable balances in the Companys condensed consolidated
financial statements are presented net of SRA estimates. Certain SRA balances are included in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Accounts receivable are presented net of SRA balances of
$271.4 million and $285.7 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities include $44.4 million and $42.4 million at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively, for certain rebates and other amounts due to indirect customers.
-5-
The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys major categories of SRA (in
millions):
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Returns and |
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|
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Other |
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|
Cash |
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Chargebacks |
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Rebates |
|
|
Allowances |
|
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Discounts |
|
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Total |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
164.4 |
|
|
$ |
154.3 |
|
|
$ |
56.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
$ |
387.7 |
|
Provision related to sales in three months
ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
313.9 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
454.1 |
|
Credits and payments |
|
|
(323.2 |
) |
|
|
(86.0 |
) |
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
(461.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
155.1 |
|
|
|
146.8 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
379.9 |
|
Provision related to sales in three quarters
ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
910.1 |
|
|
|
230.6 |
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
|
|
1,326.0 |
|
Credits and payments |
|
|
(944.6 |
) |
|
|
(251.6 |
) |
|
|
(128.0 |
) |
|
|
(53.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,377.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
120.6 |
|
|
|
125.8 |
|
|
|
69.5 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
328.2 |
|
Provision related to sales in three months
ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
275.2 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
428.1 |
|
Credits and payments |
|
|
(289.2 |
) |
|
|
(96.2 |
) |
|
|
(39.8 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(440.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
106.6 |
|
|
$ |
117.9 |
|
|
$ |
77.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
|
$ |
315.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares
outstanding during a period. Diluted EPS is based on the treasury stock method and includes the
effect from potential issuance of common stock, such as shares issuable upon conversion of the
$575 million convertible contingent senior debentures (CODES), and the dilutive effect of
share-based compensation arrangements outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents
have been excluded where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. In accordance with Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted
Earnings per Share, the Company is required to add approximately 14.4 million shares associated
with the conversion of the CODES to the number of shares outstanding for the calculation of
diluted EPS for all periods in which the securities were outstanding. A reconciliation of the
numerators and denominators of basic and diluted EPS consisted of the following (in millions,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
49.1 |
|
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
102.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS basic |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
49.1 |
|
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
Add: Interest expense on CODES, net of tax |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, adjusted |
|
$ |
51.0 |
|
|
$ |
52.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
102.6 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of CODES |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Dilutive stock options |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
118.2 |
|
|
|
117.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS diluted |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6-
Stock awards to purchase 6.0 million and 9.0 million common shares for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were antidilutive.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based compensation awards made to
employees and directors based on estimated fair values.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $3.0 million of total unrecognized compensation expense,
net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock option grants, which will be recognized over the
remaining weighted average period of 1.4 years. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $28.8
million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to
restricted stock grants, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 2.2
years. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company issued approximately 782,000
restricted stock grants with an aggregate intrinsic value of $21.9 million. No stock option grants
were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 157, Fair-Value Measurements, (SFAS 157) which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair-value measurements. The Company adopted
SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008 for all financial assets and liabilities and any other assets
and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (refer to NOTE
9 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Quarterly Report). For nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis, SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis on January 1, 2009 did not have a material
impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS
141R) which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and
requirements for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities
assumed and any noncontrolling interest in a business combination at their fair value at
acquisition date. SFAS 141R alters the treatment of acquisition-related costs, business
combinations achieved in stages (referred to as a step acquisition), the treatment of gains from a
bargain purchase, the recognition of contingencies in business combinations, the treatment of
in-process research and development in a business combination as well as the treatment of
recognizable deferred tax benefits. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations closed in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. As SFAS 141R is applicable to business
acquisitions completed after January 1, 2009 and the Company did not have any business acquisitions
during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the adoption of SFAS 141R did not have a material impact
on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, (SFAS 160). SFAS
160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (minority
interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company
currently has no minority interests and accordingly the adoption of SFAS 160 did not have a
material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
-7-
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires
enhanced disclosures about a companys derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption
of SFAS 161 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 142-3, Determination of
the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and also
requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP
142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP 142-3
did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 OTHER INCOME
Other income consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings on equity
method investments |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
(Loss) gain on securities |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Other income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 3 OPERATING SEGMENTS
Watson has three reportable operating segments: Generic, Brand and Distribution. The Generic
segment includes pharmaceutical products that are therapeutically equivalent to proprietary
products. The Brand segment includes the Companys lines of Specialty Products and
Nephrology/Medical products. Watson has aggregated its brand product lines in a single segment
because of similarities in regulatory environment, methods of distribution and types of customer.
This segment includes patent-protected products and certain trademarked off-patent products that
Watson sells and markets as brand pharmaceutical products. The Company sells its brand and generic
products primarily to pharmaceutical wholesalers, drug distributors and chain drug stores in the
U.S. The Distribution segment distributes generic pharmaceutical products and select brand
pharmaceutical products manufactured by third parties to independent pharmacies, pharmacy chains,
pharmacy buying groups and physicians offices in the U.S. Sales are principally generated
through an in-house telemarketing staff and through internally developed ordering systems. The
Distribution segment operating results exclude sales of Watson products, which are included in
their respective Generic and Brand segment results.
-8-
Segment net revenues, segment gross profit and segment contribution information for the
Companys Generic, Brand and Distribution segments consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Generic |
|
|
Brand |
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Generic |
|
|
Brand |
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
395.2 |
|
|
$ |
98.2 |
|
|
$ |
153.7 |
|
|
$ |
647.1 |
|
|
$ |
342.4 |
|
|
$ |
99.0 |
|
|
$ |
144.9 |
|
|
$ |
586.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
401.7 |
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
|
153.7 |
|
|
|
667.4 |
|
|
|
366.7 |
|
|
|
115.3 |
|
|
|
144.9 |
|
|
|
626.9 |
|
Cost of sales(1) |
|
|
238.5 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
126.0 |
|
|
|
388.7 |
|
|
|
229.7 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
|
380.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit(1) |
|
|
163.2 |
|
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
278.7 |
|
|
|
137.0 |
|
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
246.8 |
|
Gross margin(1) |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
37.4 |
% |
|
|
76.1 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
39.4 |
% |
Research and
development |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
Selling and
marketing |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution |
|
$ |
120.4 |
|
|
$ |
38.7 |
|
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
|
170.7 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
44.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
|
|
152.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contibution margin |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
Gain on asset sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes amortization of acquired intangibles including product rights. |
NOTE 4 INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of finished goods held for sale and distribution, raw materials and
work-in-process. Included in inventory at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is approximately
$19.7 million and $16.4 million, respectively, of inventory that is pending approval by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or has not been launched due to contractual restrictions.
This inventory consists primarily of generic pharmaceutical products that are capitalized only when the
bioequivalence of the product is demonstrated or the product is already FDA approved and is
awaiting a contractual triggering event to enter the marketplace.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market (net
realizable value) and consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Inventories: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
131.5 |
|
|
$ |
109.1 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
328.8 |
|
|
|
354.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
521.5 |
|
|
|
507.8 |
|
Less: Inventory reserves |
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
476.2 |
|
|
$ |
473.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-9-
NOTE 5 DEBT
Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Senior Credit Facility, due 2011, bearing interest
at LIBOR plus 0.75% (2006 Credit Facility) |
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
CODES, face amount of $575 million,
due 2023, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
574.8 |
|
|
|
574.7 |
|
Other notes payable |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
876.4 |
|
|
|
877.9 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
626.4 |
|
|
|
53.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
250.0 |
|
|
$ |
824.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Credit Facility
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the CODES debt was reclassified to current
liabilities from long-term liabilities as it is our expectation that the CODES holders will
exercise a March 15, 2010 put option, as defined under the terms of the CODES, which will require
the Company to repurchase the outstanding amount of the CODES for cash. For additional information
regarding the terms of the CODES, refer to NOTE 9 Long-Term Debt of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company made prepayments of the 2006 Credit
Facility totaling $75.0 million. As a result of this pre-payment, the Companys results for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 reflect a $1.1 million charge for losses on the early
extinguishment of debt. As of March 31, 2009, $300.0 million is outstanding under the 2006 Credit
Facility. The full amount outstanding on the 2006 Credit Facility is due November 2011.
-10-
NOTE 6 BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company announced efforts to reduce its cost structure
through its Global Supply Chain Initiative, which includes the planned closure of manufacturing
facilities in Carmel, New York, its distribution center in Brewster, New York and the transition
of manufacturing to our other manufacturing locations within the U.S. and India. While the final
closing date will depend on a number of factors, we anticipate the successful transition of
product manufacturing and the completion of related facility rationalization activities will
permit the closure of these facilities by the end of 2010. Activity related to our Global Supply
Chain Initiative restructuring and facility rationalization activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Charged |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
to Expense |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and retention |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
Product transfer costs |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Facility decommission costs |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
|
$ |
(2.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
$ |
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product transfer costs consist of documentation, testing and shipping costs to transfer
product to other facilities. Operating expenses include severance and retention. Retention is
expensed only to the extent earned by employees. Activity related to our business restructuring
and facility rationalization activities in 2009 is attributable to our Generic segment.
Through the end of March, 2009, the Company has recognized total charges of $39.7 million
related to our Global Supply Chain Initiative. The Company expects to incur pre-tax costs
associated with our Global Supply Chain Initiative of approximately $60.0 to $70.0 million which
includes accelerated depreciation expense of $25.0 to $30.0 million, severance, retention,
relocation and other employee related costs of approximately $25.0 to $30.0 million and product
transfer costs of approximately $8.0 to $12.0 million.
NOTE 7 INCOME TAXES
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
38.6% compared to 38.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The higher
effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the same period of the
prior year, primarily reflects the impact of a California state legislative change in the current
quarter which was
partially offset by a reduction in the effective tax rate for the R&D tax credit and certain
permanent differences.
The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, files federal, state and foreign tax
returns. In the normal course of business the Company is subject to examination by various taxing
authorities. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and
local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2000. In 2008, the IRS began examining
the Companys 2004, 2005, and 2006 tax years.
The Company
accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (FIN 48). While it is often difficult to predict the final
outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular uncertain tax position, the Company believes
its reserves for income taxes represent the likely outcome. The Company adjusts these reserves, as
well as the related interest, in light of changing facts and circumstances.
-11-
NOTE 8 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
A summary of the changes in stockholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2009
consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,108.6 |
|
Common stock issued under employee plans |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Increase in additional paid-in capital for share-based compensation plans |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Net income |
|
|
49.1 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Tax benefit from employee stock plans |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity, March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,163.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about
fair-value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008 for all financial
assets and liabilities and any other assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value on a recurring basis. The Company adopted SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis effective January 1, 2009. Although
the adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact the Companys financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows, we are required to provide additional disclosures within our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer the liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and
also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value
hierarchy within SFAS 157 distinguishes three levels of inputs that may be utilized when measuring
fair value including level 1 inputs (using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities), level 2 inputs (using inputs other than level 1 prices such as quoted prices for
similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or
liability) and level 3 inputs (unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity based
on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities). A financial asset or liabilitys
classification within the above hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement.
-12-
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value or disclosed at fair value consisted
of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements as at March 31, 2009 Using: |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements as at December 31, 2008 Using: |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities and investments consist of available-for-sale investments in U.S.
Treasury and agency securities and publicly traded equity securities for which market prices are
readily available. Unrealized gains or losses on marketable
securities and investments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
NOTE 10 CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
Watson and its affiliates are involved in various disputes, governmental and/or regulatory
inspections, inquires, investigations and proceedings, and litigation matters that arise from time
to time in the ordinary course of business. The process of resolving matters through litigation or
other means is inherently uncertain and it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of these
matters will adversely affect the Company, its results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows. The Companys regular practice is to expense legal fees as services are rendered in
connection with legal matters, and to accrue for liabilities when losses are probable and
reasonably estimable.
Cipro® Litigation. Beginning in July 2000, a number of suits were filed against Watson, The
Rugby Group, Inc. (Rugby) and other company affiliates in various state and federal courts
alleging claims under various federal and state competition and consumer protection laws. Several
plaintiffs have filed amended complaints and motions seeking class certification. Approximately 42
cases had been filed against Watson, Rugby and other Watson entities. Twenty-two of these actions
have been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York (In re:
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Antitrust Litigation, MDL Docket No. 001383 ). On May 20, 2003, the
court hearing the consolidated action granted Watsons motion to dismiss and made rulings limiting
the theories under which plaintiffs can seek recovery against Rugby and the other defendants. On
March 31, 2005, the court hearing the consolidated action granted summary judgment in favor of the
defendants on all of plaintiffs claims, denied the plaintiffs motions for class certification,
and directed the clerk of the court to close the case. On May 7, 2005, three groups of plaintiffs
from the consolidated action (the direct purchaser plaintiffs, the indirect purchaser plaintiffs
and plaintiffs Rite Aid and CVS) filed notices of appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit, appealing, among other things, the May 20, 2003 order dismissing
-13-
Watson and the
March 31, 2005 order granting summary judgment in favor of the defendants. The three appeals were
consolidated by the appellate court. On August 25, 2005, the defendants moved to transfer the
appeals to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on the ground that patent
issues are involved in the appeal. On November 7, 2007, the motions panel of the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the motion in part, and ordered the appeal by the indirect
purchaser plaintiffs transferred to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On
October 15, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the dismissal
of the indirect purchasers claims, and on December 22, 2008, denied the indirect purchaser
plaintiffs petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc. On March 23, 2009, the indirect
purchaser plaintiffs filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court.
The appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit by the direct purchaser
plaintiffs and plaintiffs CVS and Riteaid remains pending. Other actions are pending in various
state courts, including New York, California, Kansas, Tennessee, and Florida. The actions
generally allege that the defendants engaged in unlawful, anticompetitive conduct in connection
with alleged agreements, entered into prior to Watsons acquisition of Rugby from Sanofi Aventis
(Aventis), related to the development, manufacture and sale of the drug substance ciprofloxacin
hydrochloride, the generic version of Bayers brand drug, Cipro®. The actions generally
seek declaratory judgment, damages, injunctive relief, restitution and other relief on behalf of
certain purported classes of individuals and other entities. The court hearing the case in New York
has dismissed the action. Appellants have sought leave to appeal the dismissal of the New York
action to the New York Court of Appeals. On April 18, 2006, the New York Supreme Court, Appellate
Division, denied the appellants motion. In the action pending in Kansas, the court has stayed the
matter pending the outcome of the appeal in the consolidated case. In the action pending in the
California Superior Court for the County of San Diego (In re: Cipro Cases I & II, JCCP Proceeding
Nos. 4154 & 4220), on July 21, 2004, the California Court of Appeal granted in part and denied in
part the defendants petition for a writ of mandate seeking to reverse the trial courts order
granting the plaintiffs motion for class certification. Pursuant to the appellate courts ruling,
the majority of the plaintiffs will be permitted to pursue their claims as a class. The parties
intend to file motions for summary judgment, which are scheduled to be argued to the Superior Court
during the third quarter of 2009. The trial is scheduled for January 24, 2010. In addition to the
pending actions, Watson understands that various state and federal agencies are investigating the
allegations made in these actions. Aventis has agreed to defend and indemnify Watson and its
affiliates in connection with the claims and investigations arising from the conduct and agreements
allegedly undertaken by Rugby and its affiliates prior to Watsons acquisition of Rugby, and is
currently controlling the defense of these actions.
Governmental Reimbursement Investigations and Drug Pricing Litigation In November 1999, Schein
Pharmaceutical, Inc., now known as Watson Pharma, Inc. (Watson Pharma) was informed by the U.S.
Department of Justice that Watson Pharma, along with numerous other pharmaceutical companies, is a
defendant in a qui tam action brought in 1995 under the U.S. False Claims Act currently pending in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Watson Pharma has not been served in
the qui tam action. A qui tam action is a civil lawsuit brought by an individual or a company (the
qui tam relator) for an alleged violation of a federal statute, in which the U.S. Department of
Justice has the right to intervene and take over the prosecution of the lawsuit at its option.
Pursuant to applicable federal law, the qui tam action is under seal as to Watson Pharma. The
Company believes that the qui tam action relates to whether allegedly improper price reporting by
pharmaceutical manufacturers led to increased payments by Medicare and/or Medicaid. The qui tam
action may seek to recover damages from Watson Pharma based on its price reporting practices.
Watson Pharma subsequently also received and responded to notices or subpoenas from the Attorneys
General of various states, including Florida, Nevada, New York, California and Texas, relating to
pharmaceutical pricing issues and whether allegedly improper actions by pharmaceutical
manufacturers led to excessive payments by Medicare and/or Medicaid. On June 26, 2003, the Company
received a request for records and information from the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce
in connection with that committees investigation into pharmaceutical reimbursements and
rebates under Medicaid. The Company produced documents in response to the request. Other state and
federal inquiries regarding pricing and reimbursement issues are anticipated.
Beginning in July 2002, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as well as numerous other
pharmaceutical companies, were named as defendants in various state and federal court actions
alleging improper
-14-
or fraudulent reporting practices related to the reporting of average wholesale
prices and wholesale acquisition costs of certain products, and that the defendants committed other
improper acts in order to increase prices and market shares. Some of these actions have been
consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (In re: Pharmaceutical
Industry Average Wholesale Price Litigation, MDL Docket No. 1456). The consolidated amended Class
Action complaint in that case alleges that the defendants acts improperly inflated the
reimbursement amounts paid by various public and private plans and programs. The amended complaint
alleges claims on behalf of a purported class of plaintiffs that paid any portion of the price of
certain drugs, which price was calculated based on its average wholesale price, or contracted with
a pharmacy benefit manager to provide others with such drugs. The Company filed an Answer to the
Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint on April 9, 2004. Defendants in the consolidated
litigation have been divided into two groups. Certain defendants, referred to as the Track One
defendants, have proceeded on an expedited basis. Classes were certified against these defendants,
a trial has been completed with respect to some of the claims against this group of defendants, the
presiding judge has issued a ruling granting judgment to the plaintiffs, that judgment is being
appealed, and many of the claims have been settled. Other defendants, referred to as the Track Two
Defendants, including the Company, have entered into a settlement agreement resolving all claims
against the Track Two Defendants in the Consolidated Class Action. The total amount of the
settlement for all of the Track Two Defendants is $125 million. The amount to be paid by each Track
Two Defendant is confidential. On July 2, 2008, the United States District Court for the District
of Massachusetts preliminarily approved the Track Two settlement. On April 27, 2009, the Court
held a hearing to further consider the fairness of the proposed Track Two settlement. The Court
adjourned the hearing without ruling on the fairness of the proposed settlement until additional
notices are provided to certain of the class members in the action. The settlement is not expected
to materially adversely affect the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries also are named as defendants in various lawsuits
filed by numerous states and qui tam relators, including Texas, Kansas, Nevada, Montana,
Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Kentucky, Alabama, Illinois, Mississippi, Florida, Arizona, Missouri,
Alaska, Idaho, South Carolina, Hawaii, Utah, and Iowa captioned as follows: State of Nevada v.
American Home Products, et al., Civil Action No. 02-CV-12086-PBS, United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts; State of Montana v. Abbott Laboratories, et al., Civil Action No.
02-CV-12084-PBS, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts; Commonwealth of
Massachusetts v. Mylan Laboratories, et al., Civil Action No. 03-CV-11865-PBS, United States
District Court for the District of Massachusetts; State of Wisconsin v. Abbott Laboratories, et
al., Case No. 04-cv-1709, Wisconsin Circuit Court for Dane County; Commonwealth of Kentucky v.
Alpharma, Inc., et al., Case Number 04-CI-1487, Kentucky Circuit Court for Franklin County; State
of Alabama v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. CV05-219, Alabama Circuit Court
for Montgomery County; State of Illinois v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc. et al., Civil Action No.
05-CH-02474, Illinois Circuit Court for Cook County; State of Mississippi v. Abbott Laboratories,
Inc. et al., Civil Action No. G2005-2021 S/2, Mississippi Chancery Court of Hinds County; State of
Florida ex rel. Ven-A-Care, Civil Action No 98-3032G, Florida Circuit Court in Leon County; State
of Arizona ex rel. Terry Goddard, No. CV 2005-18711, Arizona Superior Court for Maricopa County;
State of Missouri ex rel. Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon v. Mylan Laboratories, et al, Case No. 054-2486,
Missouri Circuit Court of St. Louis; State of Alaska v. Alpharma Branded Products Division Inc., et
al., In the Superior Court for the State of Alaska Third Judicial District at Anchorage, C.A. No.
3AN-06-12026 CI; State of Idaho v. Alpharma USPD Inc. et al., In the District Court of the Fourth
Judicial District of the State of Idaho, in and for the County of Ada, C.A. No. CV0C-0701847; State
of South Carolina and Henry D. McMaster v. Watson Pharmaceuticals (New Jersey), Inc., In the Court
of Common Pleas for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, State of South Carolina, County of Richland, C.A.
No. 2006-CP-40-7152; State of South Carolina and
Henry D. McMaster v. Watson Pharmaceuticals (New Jersey), Inc., In the Court of Common Pleas
for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, State of South Carolina, County of Richland, C.A. No.
2006-CP-40-7155; State of Hawaii v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc. et al., In the Circuit Court of the
First Circuit, State of Hawaii, C.A. No. 06-1-0720-04 EEH; State of Utah v. Actavis U.S., Inc., et
al., In the Third Judicial District Court of Salt Lake County, Civil No. 07-0913719; State of Iowa
v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., In the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa,
Central Division, Case No. 07-CV-00461; State of Texas ex rel. Ven-A-Care of the Florida Keys, Inc.
v. Alpharma Inc., et al, Case No. 08-001565, in the District Court of Travis County, Texas; and
United States of America ex rel. Ven-A-Care of the Florida Keys, Inc., Civil Action No. 08-10852,
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachussetts and State of Kansas ex rel. Steve Six
v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Watson Pharma, Inc., Case Number: 08CV2228, District Court of
Wyandotte County, Kansas, Civil Court Department.
-15-
These cases generally allege that the defendants caused the states to overpay pharmacies and
other providers for prescription drugs under state Medicaid Programs by inflating the reported
average wholesale price or wholesale acquisition cost, and by reporting false prices to the United
States government under the Best Prices rebate program. Several of these cases also allege that
state residents were required to make inflated copayments for drug purchases under the federal
Medicare program, and companies were required to make inflated payments on prescription drug
purchases for their employees. Many of these cases, some of which have been removed to federal
court, are in the early stages of pleading or are proceeding through pretrial discovery. On January
20, 2006, the Company was dismissed without prejudice from the actions brought by the States of
Montana and Nevada because the Company was not timely served. In the case brought on behalf of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts the Court recently denied cross-motions for summary judgment. The
case brought against the Company on behalf of Alabama has been set for trial scheduled to begin in
June of 2009; the case brought against the Company on behalf of Hawaii has been scheduled for trial
in October 2009; the case brought against the Company on behalf of Kentucky has been scheduled for
trial in 2010.
The City of New York filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York on August 4, 2004, against the Company and numerous other pharmaceutical
defendants alleging similar claims. The case was transferred to the United States District Court
for the District of Massachusetts, and was consolidated with several similar cases filed by
individual New York counties. A corrected Consolidated Complaint was filed on June 22, 2005 (City
of New York v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 01-CV-12257-PBS, United States
District Court for the District of Massachusetts). The Consolidated Complaint included as
plaintiffs the City of New York and 30 New York counties. Since the filing of the Consolidated
Complaint, cases brought by a total of 14 additional New York counties have been transferred to the
District of Massachusetts. In February 2007, three of the New York counties cases were sent back
to New York state court (Erie, Oswego and Schenectady counties). On April 5, 2007, an additional
action raising similar allegations was filed by Orange County, New York (County of Orange v. Abbott
Laboratories, Inc., et al., United States District Court for the Southern District of New York,
Case No. 07-CV-2777). The Company is therefore named as a defendant by the City of New York and 41
New York counties, consolidated in the District of Massachusetts case, as well as by four
additional New York counties, with three of these cases pending in New York state courts. Many of
the state and county cases are included in consolidated or single-case mediation proceedings, and
the Company is participating in these proceedings.
Additional actions by other states, cities and/or counties are anticipated. These actions
and/or the actions described above, if successful, could adversely affect the Company and may have
a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
FDA Matters. In May 2002, Watson reached an agreement with the FDA on the terms of a consent
decree with respect to its Corona, California manufacturing facility. The court approved the
consent decree on May 13, 2002 (United States of America v. Watson Laboratories, Inc., and Allen Y.
Chao, United States District Court for the Central District of California, EDCV-02-412-VAP). The
consent decree with the FDA does not require any fine, a
facility shutdown, product recalls or any reduction in production or service at the Companys
Corona facility. The consent decree applies only to the Corona facility and not other manufacturing
sites. On July 9, 2008, the court entered an order dismissing Allen Y. Chao, the Companys former
President and Chief Executive Officer, from the action and from the consent decree. The decree
requires Watson to ensure that its Corona, California facility complies with the FDAs current Good
Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) regulations.
Pursuant to the agreement, Watson hired an independent expert to conduct inspections of the
Corona facility at least once each year. In February 2003, February 2004, January 2005, January
2006, January 2007, January-February 2008, and January 2009, respectively, the first, second,
third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh annual inspections were completed and the independent
expert submitted its report of the inspection to the FDA. In each instance, the independent expert
reported its opinion that, based on the findings of the audit of the facility, the
-16-
FDAs applicable
cGMP requirements, applicable FDA regulatory guidance, and the collective knowledge, education,
qualifications and experience of the experts auditors and reviewers, the systems at Watsons
Corona facility audited and evaluated by the expert are in compliance with the FDAs cGMP
regulations. However, the FDA is not required to accept or agree with the independent experts
opinion. The FDA conducted an inspection of that facility from March 31, 2004 until May 6, 2004. At
the conclusion of the inspection, the FDA issued a Form 483 listing the observations made during
the inspection, including observations related to certain laboratory test methods and other
procedures in place at the facility. In June 2004 the Company submitted its response to the FDA
Form 483 inspectional observations and met with FDA officials to discuss its response, including
the corrective actions the Company had taken, and intended to take, to address the inspectional
observations. The FDA conducted another inspection of the facility from April 5, 2005 through April
13, 2005. At the conclusion of the inspection no formal observations were made and no FDA Form 483
was issued. The FDA conducted another inspection of the facility from July 9, 2006 through July 21,
2006. At the conclusion of the inspection no formal observations were made and no FDA Form 483 was
issued. From February 20, 2007 through March 9, 2007, the FDA conducted another inspection of the
facility. At the conclusion of the inspection, the FDA issued a Form 483 listing the observations
made during the inspection. In April 2007 the Company submitted its response to the FDA Form 483
inspectional observations, including the corrective actions the Company has taken to address the
inspectional observations. The FDA conducted another inspection of the facility from October 18,
2007 through October 26, 2007. At the conclusion of the inspection, the FDA issued a Form 483
listing two observations made during the pre-approval portion of the inspection related to two
pending Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs). No formal observations were made concerning
the Companys compliance with cGMP. The FDA conducted another inspection of the facility from June
16, 2008 through June 27, 2008. At the conclusion of the inspection no formal observations were
made and no FDA Form 483 was issued. However, if in the future, the FDA determines that, with
respect to its Corona facility, Watson has failed to comply with the consent decree or FDA
regulations, including cGMPs, or has failed to adequately address the observations in the Form 483,
the consent decree allows the FDA to order Watson to take a variety of actions to remedy the
deficiencies. These actions could include ceasing manufacturing and related operations at the
Corona facility, and recalling affected products. Such actions, if taken by the FDA, could have a
material adverse effect on the Company, its results of operations, financial position and/or cash
flows.
Naproxen Sodium (Naprelan). In October 1998, Elan Corporation Plc sued Andrx in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, alleging that Andrxs pending ANDA for
a generic version of Elans Naprelan® infringed Elans patent No. 5,637,320 (the 320
Patent) (Elan Corporation PLC v. Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Case No. 98-7164). In March 2002, the
District Court issued an order that the asserted claims of Elans patent were invalid, and in
September 2002, Andrx commenced selling the 500mg strength of naproxen sodium, its generic version
of Naprelan®. In March 2003, the District Court issued an order denying, among other
things, (i) Elans motion for consideration of the March 2002 order invalidating its patent, and
(ii) Andrxs motion asking the District Court for a ruling on its non-infringement defenses. Both
parties appealed that March 2003 decision (Elan Corporation PLC v. Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Case No. 03-1354) to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On May 5, 2004,
the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the District Courts determination that the asserted
claims of the Elan patent were invalid, and remanded the case back
to the District Court for a determination as to whether Andrxs product infringes the Elan
patent, whether the asserted claims were invalid on other grounds, and whether the patent was
enforceable. In January 2005, Elan filed a separate complaint in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Florida seeking damages as a result of Andrxs sale of its generic version of
Naprelan® (Elan Corporation PLC v. Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Case No. 058-60158).
On July 12, 2005, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision, in an unrelated case, on
how a court should address issues of claim construction. At the instruction of the District Court,
the parties filed briefs on how the District Court should proceed in this matter in light of the
Federal Circuit Court of Appeals opinion regarding the proper approach to claim construction. On
August 13, 2008, the District Court ruled that the Companys naproxen sodium product infringes
Elans patent No. 5,637,320, and that the infringement was willful and that the asserted claims
were not invalid or otherwise unenforceable. The Company voluntarily discontinued sales of its
naproxen sodium product on August 13, 2008. On March 6, 2009, the Company entered into a
settlement agreement and release agreement in full settlement of all disputes related to the
Companys development, manufacturing, marketing and sale of its naproxen sodium product. Under the
settlement agreement, the Company paid $18 million to Elan, and agreed not to market or sell its
naproxen sodium product until the expiration or final finding of invalidity or unenforceability of
the 320 Patent.
-17-
Federal Trade Commission Investigations. The Company has received Civil Investigative Demands
or requests for information from the Federal Trade Commission seeking information and documents
related to the terms on which the Company has settled lawsuits initiated by patentees under the
Hatch-Waxman Act, and other commercial arrangements between the Company and third parties. These
investigations relate to the Companys August 2006 settlement with Cephalon, Inc. related to the
Companys generic version of Provigil® (modafinil), and its April 2007 agreement with
Sandoz, Inc. related to the Companys forfeiture of its entitlement to 180 days of marketing
exclusivity for its 50 milligram dosage strength of its generic version of Toprol XL®
(metoprolol xl). The Company believes these agreements comply with applicable laws and rules.
However, if the Federal Trade Commission concludes that any of these agreements violate applicable
antitrust laws or rules, it could initiate legal action against the Company. These actions, if
successful, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
Androgel® Antitrust Litigation. On January 29, 2009, the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission and the State of California filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California (Federal Trade Commission, et. al. v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
et. al., USDC Case No. CV 09-00598) alleging that the Companys September 2006 patent lawsuit
settlement with Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., related to AndroGel® 1% (testosterone gel)
CIII is unlawful. The complaint generally alleges that the Company improperly delayed its launch
of a generic version of Androgel® in exchange for Solvays agreement to permit the
Company to co-promote Androgel® for consideration in excess of the fair value of the
services provided by the Company. The complaint alleges violation of federal and state antitrust
and consumer protection laws and seeks equitable relief and civil penalties. On February 2 and 3,
2009, three separate lawsuits alleging similar claims were filed in the United States District
Court for the Central District of California by various private plaintiffs purporting to represent
certain classes of similarly situated claimants. (Meijer, Inc., et. al., v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., et. al., USDC Case No. EDCV 09-0215); (Rochester Drug Co-Operative, Inc. v. Unimed
Pharmaceuticals Inc., et. al., Case No. EDCV 09-0226); (Louisiana Wholesale Drug Co. Inc. v. Unimed
Pharmaceuticals Inc., et. al, Case No. EDCV 09-0228). On February 27, 2009, the defendants
(including the Company) filed motions to transfer all of the actions pending in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California to the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia. On April 8, 2009, the Court granted the defendants motion to
transfer and transferred the cases to the Northern District of Georgia. On April 21, 2009 the
State of California voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit against the Company without prejudice. On
March 31, April 17, and April 21, 2009, additional actions alleging similar claims were filed in
the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Stephen L. LaFrance Pharm., Inc.
d/b/a SAJ Dist. v. Unimed Pharms., Inc., et al., Civ. No. 09-1507); (Fraternal Order of Police,
Fort Lauderdale Lodge 31, Insurance Trust Fund v. Unimed Pharms. Inc., et al., Civ. No. 09-1856);
(Scurto v. Unimed Pharms., Inc., et al., Civ. No. 09-1900). These actions purport to assert
similar claims on behalf of various class representatives. On April 8, 2009, the Stephen J.
LaFrance plaintiffs filed a
motion to have all of the private plaintiff cases consolidated under the Multidistrict
Litigation rules of the federal courts. A hearing on that motion is scheduled for May 28, 2009.
On April 20, 2009, the Company was dismissed from the Stephen J. LaFrance action pending in the
District of New Jersey without prejudice. On April 28, 2009, the
judge presiding over the Federal Trade Commission action and the private
actions in the Northern District of Georgia granted the plaintiffs request to file an amended
complaint and invited the Federal Trade Commission to file an amended
complaint and otherwise stayed the proceedings. All of these lawsuits are at the pleading stages,
and additional actions are anticipated. The Company believes that these actions are without merit
and intends to defend itself vigorously. However, these actions, if successful, could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
Department of Health and Human Services Subpoena. In December 2003, the Companys subsidiary,
Watson Pharma, received a subpoena from the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the
Department of Health and Human Services. The subpoena requested documents relating to physician
meetings conducted during 2002 and 2003 related to Watson Pharmas Ferrlecit®
intravenous iron product. Watson Pharma provided the requested documents and has not been contacted
again by the OIG for several years. However, the Company cannot predict what additional actions, if
any, may be taken by the OIG, Department of Health and Human Services, or other governmental
entities.
-18-
Hormone Replacement Therapy Litigation. Beginning in early 2004, a number of product liability
suits were filed against the Company and certain Company affiliates, for personal injuries
allegedly arising out of the use of hormone replacement therapy products, including but not limited
to estropipate and estradiol. These complaints also name numerous other pharmaceutical companies as
defendants, and allege various injuries, including ovarian cancer, breast cancer and blood clots.
Approximately 105 cases are pending against Watson and/or its affiliates in state and federal
courts representing claims by approximately 112 plaintiffs. Many of the cases involve multiple
plaintiffs. The majority of the cases have been transferred to and consolidated in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas (In re: Prempro Products Liability
Litigation, MDL Docket No. 1507). Discovery in these cases is ongoing. The Company maintains
product liability insurance against such claims. However, these actions, if successful, or if
insurance does not provide sufficient coverage against the claims, could adversely affect the
Company and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
Levonorgestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets (Seasonale®). On December 13, 2007,
Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. sued the Company and certain of its subsidiaries in the United States
District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging that sales of the Companys Quasense
TM (levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol) tablets, the generic version of Durameds
Seasonale® tablets, infringes Durameds U.S. Patent No. RE 39,861 (Duramed
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et. al., Case No. 07cv05941). The complaint
seeks damages and injunctive relief. On March 3, 2008, the Company answered the complaint.
Discovery is ongoing. The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defenses to the case.
However, the Company has sold and is continuing to sell its generic version of Seasonale
®. Therefore, an adverse determination could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Ferrlecit®. On March 28, 2008, we received a notice from Aventis contending that
the distribution agreement for Ferrlecit® between certain affiliates of Aventis and the
Company expires on February 18, 2009. The letter also acknowledged the Companys position that the
distribution agreement expires on December 31, 2009, and requested to conduct an expedited
arbitration proceeding to resolve the dispute. By its terms, the distribution agreement, as
amended, has a duration of ten (10) full calendar years after FDA market approval.
Ferrlecit® received FDA market approval on February 18, 1999. On April 9, 2008, the
Company responded to Aventis, agreeing to arbitrate the disputes related to Ferrlecit®
on an expedited basis. In addition to a declaration that the distribution agreement expires on
February 18, 2009, Aventis is seeking damages for any sales of Ferrlecit® by the Company
after February 18, 2009. The arbitration is pending and a decision is expected in May 2009.
Additionally, the parties are continuing to discuss a possible extension of the distribution
agreement and related agreements beyond 2009. However, there can be no assurance that we will be
able to negotiate extensions of these agreements on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Our inability to negotiate extensions of these
agreements on commercially reasonable terms, or an adverse finding in the pending arbitration
proceeding, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
Oxytrol® Litigation. (Watson Laboratories, Inc. v. Barr Laboratories, Inc., et al.
Case No. 08-793) In September 2008, the Company received a notice letter from Barr Laboratories,
Inc. (Barr Labs) stating that Barr Labs had filed an ANDA with the FDA seeking approval of a
generic version of the Companys Oxytrol (oxybutynin transdermal system) product. Barr Labs
notice letter included a certification under the Hatch-Waxman Act contending that patents listed in
the FDA Orange Book for the Companys Oxytrol product are invalid or not infringed by Barr Labs
ANDA. On October 23, 2008, the Companys subsidiary, Watson Laboratories, Inc., filed suit against
Barr Labs and its parent company, Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in the United States District Court
for the District of Delaware, alleging that Barr Labs generic version of Oxytrol infringes the
Companys patents. Under applicable law, the filing of the lawsuit stays any FDA approval of Barr
Labs ANDA until the earlier of a District Court judgment in Barr Labs favor, or thirty months
from the date the Company received Barr Labs notice letter. The Company believes it has
substantial, meritorious claims against Barr Labs. However, if Barr Labs succeeds in obtaining
final FDA approval of a generic version of Oxytrol and commences sales of its product, the
Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially
adversely affected.
-19-
Watson and its affiliates are involved in various other disputes, governmental and/or
regulatory inspections, inquires, investigations and proceedings that could result in litigation,
and other litigation matters that arise from time to time.
The process of resolving matters through litigation or other means is inherently uncertain and
it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of these matters will adversely affect the Company,
its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and the results of operations should be
read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report). This discussion
contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include,
among others, those identified under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements under
Risks Related to our Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Watson, the Company we, us or our) was incorporated
in 1985 and is engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing, sale and distribution of
brand and off-patent (generic) pharmaceutical products. Watson operates manufacturing,
distribution, research and development (R&D) and administrative facilities predominantly in the
United States (U.S.) and India with our key commercial market being the U.S.
Results of Operations
Prescription pharmaceutical products in the U.S. are generally marketed as either generic or
brand pharmaceuticals. Generic pharmaceutical products are bioequivalents of their respective brand
products and provide a cost-efficient alternative to brand products. Brand pharmaceutical products are
marketed under brand names through programs that are designed to generate physician and consumer
loyalty.
Watson has three reportable operating segments: Generic, Brand and Distribution. The Generic
segment includes pharmaceutical products that are therapeutically equivalent to proprietary
products. The Brand segment includes the Companys Specialty Products and Nephrology/Medical
product lines. Watson has aggregated its brand product lines in a single segment because of
similarities in regulatory environment, methods of distribution and types of customer. This segment
includes patent-protected products and certain trademarked off-patent products that Watson sells
and markets as brand pharmaceutical products. The Company sells its brand and generic products
primarily to pharmaceutical wholesalers, drug distributors and chain drug stores. The Distribution
segment mainly distributes generic pharmaceutical products manufactured by third parties, as well
as by Watson, primarily to independent pharmacies, pharmacy chains, pharmacy buying groups and
physicians offices under the Anda trade name. Sales are principally generated through an
in-house telemarketing staff and through internally developed ordering systems. The Distribution
segment operating results exclude sales of Watson products, which are included in their respective
Generic and Brand segment results.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment net revenues, gross profit and
contribution. Segment contribution represents segment gross profit less direct R&D expenses and
selling and marketing expenses. The Company has not allocated corporate general and administrative
expenses or amortization as such information has not been used by management, or has not been
accounted for at the segment level.
-20-
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
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|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
($ in millions): |
|
Generic |
|
|
Brand |
|
|
Distribution |
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|
Total |
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Generic |
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|
Brand |
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Distribution |
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Total |
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Product sales |
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$ |
395.2 |
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$ |
98.2 |
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$ |
153.7 |
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|
$ |
647.1 |
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$ |
342.4 |
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$ |
99.0 |
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$ |
144.9 |
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$ |
586.3 |
|
Other |
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|
6.5 |
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|
13.8 |
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20.3 |
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24.3 |
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16.3 |
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40.6 |
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Net revenues |
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401.7 |
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112.0 |
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153.7 |
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|
667.4 |
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366.7 |
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115.3 |
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144.9 |
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626.9 |
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Cost of sales(1) |
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238.5 |
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24.2 |
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126.0 |
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388.7 |
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229.7 |
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27.5 |
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122.9 |
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380.1 |
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Gross profit(1) |
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163.2 |
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87.8 |
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27.7 |
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278.7 |
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137.0 |
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87.8 |
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22.0 |
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246.8 |
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Gross margin(1) |
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40.6 |
% |
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78.4 |
% |
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18.0 |
% |
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41.8 |
% |
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37.4 |
% |
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76.1 |
% |
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15.2 |
% |
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39.4 |
% |
Research and development |
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30.1 |
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12.2 |
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42.3 |
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22.6 |
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15.4 |
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38.0 |
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Selling and marketing |
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12.7 |
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36.9 |
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16.1 |
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65.7 |
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14.1 |
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28.0 |
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14.0 |
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56.1 |
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Contribution |
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$ |
120.4 |
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$ |
38.7 |
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$ |
11.6 |
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170.7 |
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$ |
100.3 |
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$ |
44.4 |
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$ |
8.0 |
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|
152.7 |
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Contibution margin |
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30.0 |
% |
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34.6 |
% |
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7.5 |
% |
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25.6 |
% |
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27.4 |
% |
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38.5 |
% |
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5.5 |
% |
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24.4 |
% |
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General and administrative |
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68.9 |
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50.5 |
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Amortization |
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21.8 |
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20.2 |
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Gain on asset sales |
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(1.5 |
) |
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Operating income |
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$ |
81.5 |
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$ |
82.0 |
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Operating margin |
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12.2 |
% |
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13.1 |
% |
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(1) |
|
Excludes amortization of acquired intangibles including product rights. |
Generic Segment
Net Revenues
Our Generic segment develops, manufactures, markets, sells and distributes generic products
that are the therapeutic equivalent to their brand name counterparts and are generally sold at
prices significantly less than the brand product. As such, generic products provide an effective
and cost-efficient alternative to brand products. When patents or other regulatory exclusivity no
longer protect a brand product, opportunities exist to introduce off-patent or generic counterparts
to the brand product. Additionally, we distribute generic versions of third parties brand products
(sometimes known as Authorized Generics) to the extent such arrangements are complementary to our
core business. Our portfolio of generic products includes products we have internally developed,
products we have licensed from third parties, and products we distribute for third parties.
Net revenues in our Generic segment include product sales and other revenue. Our Generic
segment product line includes a variety of products and dosage forms. Indications for this line
include pregnancy prevention, pain management, depression, hypertension and smoking cessation.
Dosage forms include oral solids, transdermals, injectables and transmucosals.
Other revenues consist primarily of royalties and commission revenue.
Net revenues from our Generic segment for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased
9.5% or $35.0 million to $401.7 million compared to net revenues of $366.7 million from the prior
year period. This increase in sales was mainly attributable to new product launches and products
acquired subsequent to the first quarter of 2008 ($57.2 million) offset in part by a decrease in
other revenue ($17.8 million).
The decrease in other revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2009 for the Generic
segment was primarily related to reduced royalties on sales by Sandoz, Inc. of metoprolol
succinate 50 mg extended release tablets and reduced royalties on sales by GlaxoSmithKline of
Wellbutrin XL® 150 mg. Sales of metoprolol
-21-
succinate 50 mg declined as Sandoz, Inc. ceased
shipping the product in the fourth quarter of 2008 and it is uncertain when sales will resume.
Sales of Wellbutrin XL® 150 mg declined due to increased competition. Both items combined resulted
in a reduction in royalties in the quarter totaling $15.8 million.
Gross Profit (Gross Margin)
Gross profit represents net revenues less cost of sales. Cost of sales includes production
and packaging costs for the products we manufacture, third party acquisition costs for products
manufactured by others, profit-sharing or royalty payments for products sold pursuant to licensing
agreements, inventory reserve charges and excess capacity utilization charges, where applicable.
Cost of sales does not include amortization costs for acquired product rights or other acquired
intangibles.
Gross profit for our Generic segment increased $26.2 million to $163.2 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $137.0 million in the prior year period. The increase in
gross profit was primarily due to new product launches and recent
product acquisitions ($29.5 million), a reduction in costs associated with our Global Supply Chain
Initiative over the prior year period ($5.6 million), an increase in sales of
oral contraceptives and an increase in gross profit due to a favorable product mix. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease in other revenue ($17.8 million).
Gross margins for our Generic segment increased 3.2 percentage points to 40.6% for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 from 37.4% in the prior year period. This increase in gross margin
was primarily related to higher overall margins on new product launches and recent product
acquisitions.
Research and Development Expenses
Generic segment R&D expenses consist predominantly of personnel-related costs,
active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) costs, contract
research, biostudy and facilities costs associated with the development of our products.
Generic segment R&D expenses increased 33.0% or $7.5 million to $30.1 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $22.6 million in the prior year period due to higher
biostudy and test chemical costs ($5.4 million) and Global
Supply Chain Initiative severance costs
in the current year period ($1.5 million).
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist mainly of personnel costs, facilities costs, insurance
and professional services costs.
Generic segment selling and marketing expenses decreased 9.5% or $1.4 million to $12.7
million in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $14.1 million in the prior year
period.
-22-
Brand Segment
Net Revenues
Our brand pharmaceutical business develops, manufactures, markets, sells and distributes
products within two sales and marketing groups: Specialty Products and Nephrology/Medical.
Our Specialty Products product line includes urology products such as Trelstar® and Oxytrol®
and a number of non-promoted products.
Our Nephrology/Medical product line consists of products for the treatment of iron deficiency
anemia and is generally marketed to nephrologists and dialysis centers. The major products of the
Nephrology/Medical group are Ferrlecit® and INFeD®, which are used to treat low iron levels in
patients undergoing hemodialysis in conjunction with erythropoietin therapy.
Other revenues in the Brand segment consist primarily of co-promotion revenue, royalties and
the recognition of deferred revenue relating to our obligation to manufacture and supply brand
products to third parties. Other revenues also include revenue recognized from R&D and licensing
agreements.
Net revenues from our Brand segment for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased 2.8%
or $3.3 million to $112.0 million compared to net revenues of $115.3 million in the prior year
period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower other revenues ($2.4 million) and lower
sales of INFeD® within the Nephrology/Medical group due to a supply interruption of INFeD®s
API which is available from only one source. The INFeD® API
supply interruption may continue for the remainder of 2009.
Gross Profit (Gross Margin)
Gross profit represents net revenues less cost of sales. Cost of sales includes production
and packaging costs for the products we manufacture, third party acquisition costs for products
manufactured by others, profit-sharing or royalty payments for products sold pursuant to licensing
agreements, inventory reserve charges and excess capacity utilization charges, where applicable.
Cost of sales does not include amortization costs for acquired product rights or other acquired
intangibles.
Gross profit for our Brand segment was $87.8 million or the same as the prior year period. A
decrease in other revenues ($2.4 million) was offset by improved gross profit within the Specialty
Product group in the current year period.
Gross margins for our Brand segment increased to 78.4% during the three months ended March
31, 2009 from 76.1% in the prior year period primarily due to improved product mix.
Research and Development Expenses
Brand segment R&D expenses consist predominantly of personnel-related costs, contract
research, clinical costs and facilities costs associated with the development of our products.
Brand segment R&D expenses decreased 20.5% or $3.2 million to $12.2 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $15.4 million in the prior year period primarily due to a
$5.0 million milestone payment in the prior year period related to the filing of an NDA for
RapafloTM with the FDA. This decrease in R&D expenses was partially offset by
increased clinical spending on recently approved new products.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Brand segment selling and marketing expenses consist mainly of personnel-related costs,
product promotion costs, distribution costs, professional services costs, insurance and
depreciation.
Brand segment selling and marketing expenses increased 31.7% or $8.9 million to $36.9 million
in the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $28.0 million in the prior year period
primarily related to
increased product promotion, field force and marketing costs to support pre-launch activities
related to RapafloTM and GelniqueTM.
-23-
Distribution Segment
Net Revenues
Our Distribution segment mainly distributes generic pharmaceutical products manufactured by
third parties, as well as by Watson, primarily to independent pharmacies, pharmacy chains,
pharmacy buying groups and physicians offices. Sales are principally generated through an
in-house telemarketing staff and through internally developed ordering systems. The Distribution
segment operating results exclude Watson generic and brand products, which are included in their
respective segment results.
Net revenues from our Distribution segment for the three months ended March 31, 2009
increased 6.1% or $8.8 million to $153.7 million compared to net revenues of $144.9 million in the
prior year period primarily due to an increase in net revenues from new products launched since
the first quarter of 2008 ($33.0 million) which was partially offset by lower levels of sales in
the current period from price erosion and volume decreases ($24.8 million).
Gross Profit (Gross Margin)
Gross profit for our Distribution segment increased $5.7 million to $27.7 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $22.0 million in the prior year period. Gross
margins also improved for our Distribution segment increasing to 18.0% during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 from 15.2% in the prior year period. Distribution segment gross profit
improved in the current quarter due to increased sales levels and higher gross margins.
Distribution segment gross margin improved in the current quarter due to lower product acquisition
costs and higher pricing on certain products.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist mainly of personnel costs, facilities costs, insurance
and freight costs, which support the Distribution segment sales and marketing functions.
Distribution segment selling and marketing expenses increased 14.6% or $2.1 million to $16.1
million in the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $14.0 million in the prior year
period primarily related to higher freight costs ($1.0 million) and higher payroll costs ($1.0
million).
Segment Contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generic |
|
$ |
120.4 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.1 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Brand |
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(12.8 |
)% |
Distribution |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
45.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
170.7 |
|
|
$ |
152.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as % of net revenues |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more information on segment contribution, refer to above Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and NOTE 3 OPERATING SEGMENTS in
the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.
-24-
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate general and
administrative expenses |
|
$ |
68.9 |
|
|
$ |
50.5 |
|
|
$ |
18.4 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses consists mainly of the cost of personnel, facilities, insurance, professional services and litigation, which is general in nature and not directly
related to specific segment operations.
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased during the three months ended March
31, 2009 primarily due to an $18.0 million legal settlement of a patent dispute with Elan
Corporation, Plc during the current year period.
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys amortizable assets consist primarily of acquired product rights. For the three
months ended March 31, 2009 amortization expense increased $1.6 million primarily as a result of
the amortization of product rights the Company acquired in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result
of the merger between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. and Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Gain on Asset Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset sales |
|
$ |
(1.5 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2009, we recognized a $1.5 million gain on the sale of certain property and
equipment in Dombivli, India for cash consideration of $3.0 million.
-25-
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment
of debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In November 2006, we entered into a Senior Credit Facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of
Commerce, acting through its New York agency, as Administrative Agent, Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC, as Syndication Agent, and a syndicate of banks (the 2006 Credit Facility) in connection with
the acquisition of the Andrx Corporation.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company prepaid $75.0 million of outstanding debt
on the 2006 Credit Facility. As a result of this prepayment, our results for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 reflect debt repurchase charges of $1.1 million which consist of unamortized debt
issue costs associated with the repurchased amount.
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
)% |
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to a decrease in
interest rates over the prior year period.
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense 2006
Credit Facility |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
convertible contingent
senior debentures due
2023 (CODES) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(30.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to reduced LIBOR
rates of interest on the 2006 Credit Facility during the current year period.
-26-
Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings on equity
method investments |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain on securities |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(77.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as a % of net revenues |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings on Equity Method Investments
The Companys equity investments are accounted for under the equity-method when the Companys
ownership does not exceed 50% and when the Company can exert significant influence over the
management of the investee. Earnings on equity method investments primarily represent our share
of equity earnings in Scinopharm Taiwan Ltd. (Scinopharm).
Scinopharm results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were higher than the current
year period due to product launches during that period.
(Loss) Gain on Securities
For
the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company received
contingent proceeds related to the sale of our investment in
Adheris, Inc. in 2006.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2009 the Company received cash proceeds of $1.1 million as
additional consideration on our sale of our investment in Adheris, Inc. which was recorded as a
gain on securities in the quarter. This gain was offset by an other-than-temporary impairment
charge of $2.2 million related to our investment in common shares of inVentiv Health,
Inc. (inVentiv) as the fair value of
our investment fell below our carrying value for a six-month period.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2008 the Company received common shares of inVentiv and cash as additional proceeds on our sale of our investment in Adheris, Inc.
which was recorded as a gain on securities in the quarter.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
|
$ |
31.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
38.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory
U.S. federal income tax rate primarily due to state taxes and other factors which, combined,
increases the effective tax rate.
The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the
same period of the prior year, primarily reflects the impact of a California state legislative
change in the current quarter which was partially offset by a reduction in the effective tax rate for the R&D
tax credit and certain permanent differences.
-27-
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital Position
Working capital at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
559.0 |
|
|
$ |
507.6 |
|
|
$ |
51.4 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
|
|
353.6 |
|
|
|
305.0 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
476.2 |
|
|
|
473.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
163.2 |
|
|
|
159.5 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,563.8 |
|
|
|
1,458.4 |
|
|
|
105.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
382.8 |
|
|
|
381.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term
debt |
|
|
626.4 |
|
|
|
53.2 |
|
|
|
573.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
133.4 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,142.6 |
|
|
|
482.0 |
|
|
|
660.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Capital |
|
$ |
421.2 |
|
|
$ |
976.4 |
|
|
$ |
(555.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio |
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Watsons primary source of liquidity is cash from operations. Net working capital at March
31, 2009 was $421.2 million, compared to $976.4 million at
December 31, 2008. The decline in working capital was due to a
reclassification of the CODES debt. During the quarter
ended March 31, 2009,
the CODES debt was reclassified to current liabilities from long-term liabilities as it is
our expectation that the CODES holders will exercise a March 15, 2010 put option, as defined under
the terms of the CODES, which will require the Company to repurchase the outstanding amount of the
CODES for cash.
We expect that 2009 cash flows from operating activities will continue to exceed net income.
In addition, management expects that cash flows from operating activities, available credit lines
and available cash balances will be sufficient to fund our operating liquidity needs as well as
our debt repurchase obligations within the next year.
Cash Flows from Operations
Summarized cash flow from operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
69.5 |
|
|
$ |
66.6 |
|
Cash flows from operations represent net income adjusted for certain operations related
non-cash items and changes in certain assets and liabilities. For the three months ended March
31, 2009, cash provided by operating activities was $69.5 million, compared to $66.6 million in
the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Company has generated cash flows from operating
activities primarily driven by net income adjusted for amortization of our acquired product rights
and depreciation.
-28-
Investing Cash Flows
Our cash flows from investing activities are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
17.9 |
|
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
Investing cash flows consist primarily of expenditures related to capital
expenditures, investment and marketable security additions as well as proceeds from investment and
marketable security sales. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March
31, 2009 was relatively unchanged from 2008 levels.
Financing Cash Flows
Our cash flows from financing activities are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
79.0 |
|
Financing cash flows consist primarily of borrowings and repayments of debt, repurchases of
common stock and proceeds from exercising of stock awards. For the three months ended March 31,
2009, net cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million compared to $79.0 million used in
financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Cash used in financing
activities was higher in the prior year period due to a $75.0 million prepayment of the 2006
Credit Facility in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Debt and Borrowing Capacity
Our outstanding debt obligations are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
($ in millions): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
626.4 |
|
|
$ |
53.2 |
|
|
$ |
573.2 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
|
824.7 |
|
|
|
(574.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
876.4 |
|
|
$ |
877.9 |
|
|
$ |
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt to capital ratio |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the CODES debt was reclassified to current
liabilities from long-term liabilities as it is our current expectation that the CODES holders
will exercise a March 15, 2010 put option, as defined under the terms of the CODES, which will
require the Company to repurchase the outstanding amount of the CODES for cash.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we prepaid $75.0 million of the amount outstanding
under the 2006 Credit Facility. As a result of this prepayment, our results for the first quarter
of 2008 reflect a $1.1 million debt repurchase charge. No principal payments
are required on the 2006 Credit Facility in 2009. As of March 31, 2009, $50.0 million was
outstanding on the revolving credit facility and $250.0 million was outstanding on the senior term
loan facility of the 2006 Credit Facility. The full amount outstanding on the 2006 Credit Facility
is due November 2011.
-29-
Under the terms of the 2006 Credit Facility, each of our subsidiaries, other than minor
subsidiaries, entered into a full and unconditional guarantee on a joint and several basis. We
are subject to, and, as of March 31, 2009, were in compliance with financial and operation
covenants under the terms of the 2006 Credit Facility. The agreement currently contains the
following financial covenants:
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maintenance of a minimum net worth of at least $1.53 billion; |
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maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio not greater than 2.75 to 1.0; and |
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maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 5.0 to 1.0. |
At March 31, 2009, our net worth was $2.16 billion, and our leverage ratio was 1.52 to 1.0.
Our interest coverage ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 22.0 to 1.0.
Under the 2006 Credit Facility, interest coverage ratio, with respect to any financial
covenant period, is defined as the ratio of EBITDA for such period to interest expense for such
period. The leverage ratio, for any financial covenant period, is defined as the ratio of the
outstanding principal amount of funded debt for the borrower and its subsidiaries at the end of
such period, to EBITDA for such period. EBITDA under the 2006 Credit Facility, for any covenant period,
is defined as net income plus (1) depreciation and amortization, (2) interest expense, (3)
provision for income taxes, (4) extraordinary or unusual losses, (5) non-cash portion of
nonrecurring losses and charges, (6) other non-operating, non-cash losses, (7) minority interest
expense in respect of equity holdings in affiliates, (8) non-cash expenses relating to stock-based
compensation expense and (9) any one-time charges related to the Andrx Acquisition; minus (1)
extraordinary gains, (2) interest income and (3) other non-operating, non-cash income.
Long-term Obligations
At March 31, 2009, there have been no material changes in the Companys enforceable and
legally binding obligations, contractual obligations and commitments from those disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair-Value Measurements, (SFAS 157) which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair-value measurements. The Company adopted
SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008 for all financial assets and liabilities and any other assets
and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (refer to NOTE
9 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Quarterly Report). For nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis, SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis on January 1, 2009 did not have a
material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS
141R) which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and
requirements for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities
assumed and any noncontrolling interest in a business combination at their fair value at
acquisition date. SFAS 141R alters the treatment of acquisition-related costs, business
combinations achieved in stages (referred to as a step acquisition), the treatment of gains from a
bargain purchase, the recognition of contingencies in business combinations, the treatment of
in-process research and development in a business combination as well as the treatment of
recognizable deferred tax benefits. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations closed in
fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. As SFAS 141R is applicable to business acquisitions completed after
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January 1, 2009 and the Company did not have any business acquisitions during the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, the adoption of SFAS 141R did not have a material impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, (SFAS 160). SFAS
160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (minority
interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company
currently has no minority interests and accordingly the adoption of SFAS 160 did not have a
material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires
enhanced disclosures about a companys derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption
of SFAS 161 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 142-3, Determination of
the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and also
requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP
142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP 142-3
did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk for changes in the market values of our investments
(Investment Risk) and the impact of interest rate changes (Interest Rate Risk). We have not
used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. The quantitative and
qualitative disclosures about market risk are set forth below.
Investment Risk
As of March 31, 2009, our total holdings in equity securities of other companies, including
equity-method investments and available-for-sale securities, were $61.7 million. Of this amount,
we had equity-method investments of $60.7 million and publicly traded equity securities
(available-for-sale securities) at fair value totaling $0.8 million (included in marketable
securities and investments and other assets).
We regularly review the carrying value of our investments and identify and recognize losses,
for income statement purposes, when events and circumstances indicate that any declines in the
fair values of such investments, below our accounting basis, are other than temporary.
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Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our non-equity investment portfolio
and our floating rate debt. Our cash is invested in A-rated money market mutual funds.
Our portfolio of marketable securities include U.S. Treasury and agency securities classified
as available-for-sale securities, with no security having a maturity in excess of two years. These
securities are exposed to interest rate fluctuations. Because of the short-term nature of these
investments, we are subject to minimal interest rate risk and do not believe an increase in market
rates would have a significant negative impact on the realized value of our portfolio.
Based on quoted market rates of interest and maturity schedules for similar debt issues, we
estimate that the fair values of our 2006 Credit Facility and our other notes payable approximated
their carrying values on March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, the fair value of our CODES was
$14.1 million less than the carrying value. While changes in market interest rates may affect the fair
value of our fixed-rate debt, we believe the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term
changes in the fair value of such debt on our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows will not be material.
At this time, we have no material foreign exchange or commodity price risks.
We do not believe that inflation has had a significant impact on our revenues or operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the Company has investments in certain
unconsolidated entities. As the Company does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure
controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited
than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter
covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting, during
the three months ended March 31, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding legal proceedings, refer to PART I, ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Legal Matters in NOTE
10 CONTINGENCIES in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
this Quarterly Report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider
the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A. to Part 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no material changes from these risk factors
during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities.
(b) Use of Proceeds
N/A.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company repurchased approximately 78,400
shares surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with
the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees for total consideration of $2.1 million
as follows:
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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Shares Purchased as |
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Value of Shares that |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Part of Publicaly |
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May Yet Be Purchased |
Period |
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Purchased |
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per Share |
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Announced Program |
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Under the Program |
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January 1 - 31, 2009 |
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$ |
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February 1 - 28, 2009 |
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2,171 |
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$ |
28.27 |
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March 1 - 31, 2009 |
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76,220 |
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$ |
27.34 |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits:
Reference is hereby made to the Exhibit Index on page 35.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ Mark W. Durand
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Mark W. Durand |
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Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ R. Todd Joyce
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R. Todd Joyce |
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Vice President Corporate Controller and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Date: May 1, 2009
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WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
31.1
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Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31.2
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Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Rule 13a-14a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32.1
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Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32.2
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Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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