e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8661
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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NEW JERSEY
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13-2595722 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I. R. S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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15 MOUNTAIN VIEW ROAD, WARREN, NEW JERSEY
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07059 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (908) 903-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2011 was 278,071,725.
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
INDEX
Page 1
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
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Third Quarter |
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Nine Months |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(in millions) |
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Revenues |
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Premiums Earned |
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$ |
2,932 |
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$ |
2,798 |
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$ |
8,699 |
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$ |
8,379 |
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Investment Income |
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415 |
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412 |
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1,235 |
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1,248 |
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Other Revenues |
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2 |
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3 |
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6 |
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10 |
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Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net |
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Total Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment Losses on Investments |
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(6 |
) |
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(22 |
) |
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(6 |
) |
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
Losses on Investments Recognized
in Other Comprehensive Income |
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(1 |
) |
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(1 |
) |
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(3 |
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Other Realized Investment Gains, Net |
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78 |
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54 |
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323 |
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280 |
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Total Realized Investment
Gains, Net |
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71 |
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54 |
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300 |
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271 |
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Total Revenues |
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3,420 |
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3,267 |
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10,240 |
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9,908 |
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Losses and Expenses |
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Losses and Loss Expenses |
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2,054 |
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1,522 |
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5,666 |
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4,912 |
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Amortization of Deferred Policy
Acquisition Costs |
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817 |
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774 |
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2,408 |
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2,279 |
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Other Insurance Operating Costs
and Expenses |
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100 |
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105 |
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311 |
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327 |
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Investment Expenses |
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8 |
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9 |
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31 |
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27 |
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Other Expenses |
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2 |
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3 |
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7 |
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11 |
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Corporate Expenses |
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73 |
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70 |
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220 |
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218 |
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Total Losses and Expenses |
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3,054 |
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2,483 |
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8,643 |
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7,774 |
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Income Before Federal and Foreign
Income Tax |
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366 |
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784 |
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1,597 |
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2,134 |
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Federal and Foreign Income Tax |
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68 |
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212 |
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371 |
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580 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
298 |
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$ |
572 |
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$ |
1,226 |
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$ |
1,554 |
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Net Income Per Share |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
1.82 |
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$ |
4.19 |
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$ |
4.80 |
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Diluted |
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1.04 |
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1.80 |
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4.16 |
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4.76 |
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Dividends Declared Per Share |
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.39 |
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.37 |
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1.17 |
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1.11 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 2
THE
CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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Sept. 30, |
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Dec. 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(in millions) |
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Assets |
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Invested Assets |
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Short Term Investments |
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$ |
2,289 |
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$ |
1,905 |
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Fixed Maturities |
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Tax Exempt (cost $18,879 and $19,072) |
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20,134 |
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19,774 |
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Taxable (cost $16,337 and $15,989) |
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17,271 |
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16,745 |
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Equity Securities (cost $1,271 and $1,285) |
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1,366 |
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1,550 |
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Other Invested Assets |
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2,313 |
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2,239 |
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TOTAL INVESTED ASSETS |
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43,373 |
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42,213 |
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Cash |
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55 |
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70 |
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Accrued Investment Income |
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459 |
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447 |
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Premiums Receivable |
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1,997 |
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2,098 |
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Reinsurance Recoverable on Unpaid Losses
and Loss Expenses |
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1,754 |
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1,817 |
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Prepaid Reinsurance Premiums |
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295 |
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325 |
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Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs |
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1,644 |
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1,562 |
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Deferred Income Tax |
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98 |
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Goodwill |
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467 |
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467 |
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Other Assets |
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1,451 |
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1,152 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
51,495 |
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$ |
50,249 |
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Liabilities |
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Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses |
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$ |
23,538 |
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$ |
22,718 |
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Unearned Premiums |
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6,307 |
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6,189 |
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Long Term Debt |
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3,975 |
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3,975 |
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Dividend Payable to Shareholders |
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110 |
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112 |
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Deferred Income Tax |
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191 |
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Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
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1,736 |
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1,725 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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35,857 |
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34,719 |
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Contingent
Liabilities (Note 6) |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Common Stock $1 Par Value; 371,980,460 Shares |
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372 |
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372 |
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Paid-In Surplus |
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173 |
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208 |
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Retained Earnings |
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18,831 |
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17,943 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
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1,245 |
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|
790 |
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Treasury Stock, at Cost 93,908,735 and
74,707,547 Shares |
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(4,983 |
) |
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(3,783 |
) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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15,638 |
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15,530 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
51,495 |
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$ |
50,249 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 3
THE
CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
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Third Quarter |
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Nine Months |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(in millions) |
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Net Income |
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$ |
298 |
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$ |
572 |
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$ |
1,226 |
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$ |
1,554 |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss),
Net of Tax |
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Change in Unrealized Appreciation
of Investments |
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131 |
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|
457 |
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|
363 |
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|
620 |
|
Change in Unrealized Other-Than-
Temporary Impairment Losses on
Investments |
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1 |
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3 |
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2 |
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|
7 |
|
Foreign Currency Translation
Gains (Losses) |
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(29 |
) |
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|
32 |
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|
56 |
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(62 |
) |
Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss
and Prior Service Cost Included in
Net Postretirement Benefit Costs |
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12 |
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10 |
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34 |
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29 |
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|
115 |
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|
502 |
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|
455 |
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|
594 |
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Comprehensive Income |
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$ |
413 |
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$ |
1,074 |
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$ |
1,681 |
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$ |
2,148 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 4
THE
CHUBB CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(in millions) |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net Income |
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$ |
1,226 |
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$ |
1,554 |
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities |
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Increase in Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses, Net |
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|
728 |
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|
213 |
|
Increase in Unearned Premiums, Net |
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|
94 |
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|
4 |
|
Decrease in Premiums Receivable |
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|
101 |
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|
127 |
|
Change in Income Tax Payable or Recoverable |
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|
(193 |
) |
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|
216 |
|
Amortization of Premiums and Discounts on
Fixed Maturities |
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|
111 |
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|
116 |
|
Depreciation |
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|
41 |
|
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|
47 |
|
Realized Investment Gains, Net |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
Other, Net |
|
|
(118 |
) |
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|
(128 |
) |
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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|
1,690 |
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|
1,878 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Proceeds from Fixed Maturities |
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Sales |
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
Maturities, Calls and Redemptions |
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
Proceeds from Sales of Equity Securities |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Purchases of Fixed Maturities |
|
|
(3,660 |
) |
|
|
(3,950 |
) |
Purchases of Equity Securities |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Investments in Other Invested Assets, Net |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Increase in Short Term Investments, Net |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
Increase in Net Payable from Security
Transactions Not Settled |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Purchases of Property and Equipment, Net |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Other, Net |
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|
|
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|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
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|
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Increase in Funds Held Under Deposit Contracts |
|
|
8 |
|
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|
23 |
|
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock Under
Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Repurchase of Shares |
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
|
|
(1,509 |
) |
Dividends Paid to Shareholders |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
|
|
(1,596 |
) |
|
|
(1,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at Beginning of Year |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at End of Period |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 5
THE
CHUBB CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1) General
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of The Chubb
Corporation (Chubb) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Corporation). Significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The amounts included in this report are unaudited but include those adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring items, that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010.
2) Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
(a) In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new guidance
related to the presentation of comprehensive income. The guidance provides that an entity
has the option to present the components of net income and the components of other
comprehensive income either in a single statement of comprehensive income or in two separate,
but consecutive, statements. The guidance does not change whether items are reported in net
income or in other comprehensive income and does not change whether or when
items of other comprehensive income are reclassified to net income. This guidance is to be
applied retrospectively and is effective for the Corporation for the year beginning January
1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance will not have an effect on the Corporations
financial position or results of operations. The Corporation is in the process of evaluating
the presentation options permitted by the guidance.
(b) In October 2010, the FASB issued new guidance related to the
accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance
contracts. The guidance identifies those costs relating to the successful
acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts that should be
capitalized. This guidance is effective for the Corporation for the year
beginning January 1, 2012 and may be applied prospectively or
retrospectively. The Corporation is continuing to assess the effect that
implementation of the new guidance will have on its financial
position and results of operations. The Corporation expects to elect retrospective
application of the guidance. Under retrospective application, deferred
policy acquisition costs and related deferred taxes would be reduced as
of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial
statements with a corresponding reduction to shareholders equity.
The adoption of the new guidance during the first quarter of 2012 is
currently expected to reduce the Corporations deferred policy acquisition
costs as of December 31, 2011 by approximately 22% to 27% and shareholders
equity by approximately $250 million to $300 million.
Page 6
3) Invested Assets
(a) The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities and equity securities were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
18,879 |
|
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
20,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
agency and authority obligations |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
6,420 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
6,838 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,337 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
17,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
35,216 |
|
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
37,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
1,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
19,072 |
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
19,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
agency and authority obligations |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
6,258 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
6,648 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
5,943 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6,161 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,989 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
16,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
35,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
36,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
1,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the gross unrealized depreciation of
fixed maturities included $2 million and $4 million, respectively, of unrealized
other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Page 7
|
|
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at September 30, 2011 by
contractual maturity were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
2,069 |
|
|
$ |
2,101 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
11,635 |
|
|
|
12,274 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
11,595 |
|
|
|
12,626 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
7,105 |
|
|
|
7,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,404 |
|
|
|
34,491 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,216 |
|
|
$ |
37,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have
the right to call or prepay obligations.
The Corporations equity securities comprise a diversified portfolio of primarily U.S.
publicly-traded common stocks.
The Corporation is involved in the normal course of business with variable interest
entities (VIEs) primarily as a passive investor in residential mortgage-backed securities,
commercial mortgage-backed securities and private equity limited partnerships issued by third
party VIEs. The Corporation is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. The Corporations
maximum exposure to loss with respect to these investments is limited to the investment
carrying values included in the Corporations consolidated balance sheet and any unfunded
partnership commitments.
(b) The components of unrealized appreciation or depreciation, including unrealized
other-than-temporary impairment losses, of investments carried at fair value were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation |
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
Gross unrealized depreciation |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Gross unrealized depreciation |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 8
When the fair value of an investment is lower than its cost, an assessment is made to
determine whether the decline is temporary or other than temporary. The assessment of
other-than-temporary impairment of fixed maturities and equity securities is based on both
quantitative criteria and qualitative information and also considers a number of other
factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and the extent to which the fair
value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the
issuer, whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and principal
payments, general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors.
In determining whether fixed maturities are other than temporarily impaired, the
Corporation is required to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss when it
concludes it has the intent to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell
an impaired fixed maturity before the security recovers to its amortized cost value or it is
likely it will not recover the entire amortized cost value of an impaired debt security. If
the Corporation has the intent to sell or it is more likely than not that the Corporation
will be required to sell an impaired fixed maturity before the security recovers to its
amortized cost value, the security is written down to fair value and the entire amount of the
writedown is included in net income as a realized investment loss. For all other impaired
fixed maturities, the impairment loss is separated into the amount representing the credit
loss and the amount representing the loss related to all other factors. The amount of the
impairment loss that represents the credit loss is included in net income as a realized
investment loss and the amount of the impairment loss that relates to all other factors is
included in other comprehensive income.
For fixed maturities, the split between the amount of other-than-temporary impairment
losses that represents credit losses and the amount that relates to all other factors is
principally based on assumptions regarding the amount and timing of projected cash flows.
For fixed maturities other than mortgage-backed securities, cash flow estimates are based on
assumptions regarding the probability of default and estimates regarding the timing and
amount of recoveries associated with a default. For mortgage-backed securities, cash flow
estimates are based on assumptions regarding future prepayment rates, default rates, loss
severity and timing of recoveries. The Corporation has developed the estimates of projected
cash flows using information based on historical market data, industry analyst reports and
forecasts and other data relevant to the collectability of a security.
In determining whether equity securities are other than temporarily impaired, the
Corporation considers its intent and ability to hold a security for a period of time
sufficient to allow for the recovery of cost. If the decline in the fair value of an equity
security is deemed to be other than temporary, the security is written down to fair value and
the amount of the writedown is included in net income as a realized investment loss.
Page 9
The following table summarizes, for all investment securities in an unrealized loss
position at September 30, 2011, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation,
including unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses, by investment category and
length of time that individual securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss
position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
562 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and
government agency
and authority
obligations |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency
obligations |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed
maturities |
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,057 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
2,778 |
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2011, approximately 595 individual fixed maturity and equity
securities were in an unrealized loss position, of which approximately 540 were fixed
maturities. The Corporation does not have the intent to sell and it is not more likely than
not that the Corporation will be required to sell these fixed maturities before the
securities recover to their amortized cost value. In addition, the Corporation believes that
none of the declines in the fair values of these fixed maturities relate to credit losses.
The Corporation has the intent and ability to hold the equity securities in an unrealized
loss position for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of cost. The
Corporation believes that none of the declines in the fair value of these fixed maturities
and equity securities were other than temporary at September 30, 2011.
Page 10
The following table summarizes, for all investment securities in an unrealized loss
position at December 31, 2010, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation,
including unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses, by investment category and
length of time that individual securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss
position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
2,498 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
2,782 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and
government agency
and authority
obligations |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency
obligations |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed
maturities |
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
4,683 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,189 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
5,051 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments carried at
fair value, including the change in unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses, was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation
of fixed maturities |
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
$ |
731 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation
of equity securities |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
$ |
627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 11
(c) Realized investment gains and losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, fixed maturities still held by the
Corporation for which a portion of their other-than-temporary impairment losses were
recognized in other comprehensive income had cumulative credit-related losses of $20
million and $21 million, respectively, recognized in net income. |
4) Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are determined using valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair
values are generally measured using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities or other inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, that
are observable either directly or indirectly. In those instances where observable inputs are
not available, fair values are measured using unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Unobservable inputs reflect the Corporations own assumptions about the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on
the best information available in the circumstances. Fair value estimates derived from
unobservable inputs are affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and
the estimated amounts and timing of future cash flows. The derived fair value estimates
cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a current market exchange. Certain
financial instruments, particularly insurance contracts, are excluded from fair value
disclosure requirements.
Page 12
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments
are as follows:
|
(i) |
|
The carrying value of short term investments approximates fair value
due to the short maturities of these investments. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Fair values for fixed maturities are determined by management,
utilizing prices obtained from an independent, nationally recognized pricing
service or, in the case of securities for which prices are not provided by a
pricing service, from independent brokers. For fixed maturities that have quoted
prices in active markets, market quotations are provided. For fixed maturities
that do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service and brokers provide fair
value estimates using a variety of inputs including, but not limited to, benchmark
yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, bids, offers,
reference data, prepayment rates and measures of volatility. Management reviews
on an ongoing basis the reasonableness of the methodologies used by the relevant
pricing service and brokers. In addition, management, using the prices received
for the securities from the pricing service and brokers, determines the aggregate
portfolio price performance and reviews it against applicable indices. If
management believes that significant discrepancies exist, it will discuss these
with the relevant pricing service or broker to resolve the discrepancies. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Fair values of equity securities are based on quoted market prices. |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Fair values of long term debt issued by Chubb are determined by
management, utilizing prices obtained from an independent, nationally recognized
pricing service. |
The carrying values and fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments |
|
$ |
2,289 |
|
|
$ |
2,289 |
|
|
$ |
1,905 |
|
|
$ |
1,905 |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
37,405 |
|
|
|
37,405 |
|
|
|
36,519 |
|
|
|
36,519 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt |
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
4,318 |
|
A pricing service provides fair value amounts for approximately 99% of the Corporations
fixed maturities. The prices obtained from a pricing service and brokers generally are
non-binding, but are reflective of current market transactions in the applicable financial
instruments.
Page 13
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Corporation held an insignificant
amount of financial instruments in its investment portfolio for which a lack of market
liquidity impacted the determination of fair value.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets.
Level 2 Other inputs that are observable for the asset, either
directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable.
The fair value of fixed maturities and equity securities categorized based upon the
lowest level of input that was significant to the fair value measurement was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,126 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
20,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
agency and authority
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
860 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,661 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
6,838 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,656 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,080 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
17,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,206 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
37,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,358 |
|
|
$ |
37,206 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
38,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,765 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
19,774 |
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government
agency and authority
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,483 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
6,648 |
|
Foreign government and
government agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,135 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
6,161 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,533 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
16,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,298 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
36,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
|
$ |
36,298 |
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
38,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5) Segments Information
The principal business of the Corporation is the sale of property and casualty
insurance. The profitability of the property and casualty insurance business depends on the
results of both underwriting operations and investments, which are viewed as two distinct
operations. The underwriting operations are managed and evaluated separately from the
investment function.
The property and casualty insurance subsidiaries underwrite most lines of property and
casualty insurance. Underwriting operations consist of four separate business units:
personal insurance, commercial insurance, specialty insurance and reinsurance assumed. The
personal segment targets the personal insurance market. The personal classes include
automobile, homeowners and other personal coverages. The commercial segment includes those
classes of business that are generally available in broad markets and are of a more commodity
nature. Commercial classes include multiple peril, casualty, workers compensation and
property and marine. The specialty segment includes those classes of business that are
available in more limited markets since they require specialized underwriting and claim
settlement. Specialty classes include professional liability coverages and surety. The
reinsurance assumed business is in runoff following the transfer of the ongoing business to a
reinsurance company in 2005.
Corporate and other includes investment income earned on corporate invested assets,
corporate expenses and the results of the Corporations non-insurance subsidiaries.
Page 15
|
|
Revenues and income before income tax of each operating segment were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
987 |
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
8,693 |
|
|
|
8,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
8,699 |
|
|
|
8,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and casualty
insurance |
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
3,196 |
|
|
|
9,899 |
|
|
|
9,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Realized investment gains, net |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
|
$ |
3,267 |
|
|
$ |
10,240 |
|
|
$ |
9,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
(168 |
) |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
143 |
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
262 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in deferred
policy acquisition costs |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (loss) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (charges) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and casualty
insurance |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other loss |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
Realized investment gains, net |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income before income tax |
|
$ |
366 |
|
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
1,597 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 16
6) Contingent Liabilities
Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries have been involved in the investigations by
various Attorneys General and other regulatory authorities of several states, the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York
and certain non-U.S. regulatory authorities with respect to certain business practices in the
property and casualty insurance industry including (1) potential conflicts of interest and
anti-competitive behavior arising from the payment of contingent commissions to brokers and
agents and (2) loss mitigation and finite reinsurance arrangements. In connection with these
investigations, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries received subpoenas and other requests
for information from various regulators. The Corporation has cooperated fully with these
investigations. The Corporation has settled with several state Attorneys General and
insurance departments all issues arising out of their investigations. Nevertheless, it is
possible that actions could be brought against the Corporation with respect to some or all of
the issues that were the focus of the business practice investigations.
Individual actions and purported class actions arising out of the investigations into
the payment of contingent commissions to brokers and agents have been filed in a number of
federal and state courts. On August 1, 2005, Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries were
named in a putative class action entitled In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation in
the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (N.J. District Court). This action,
brought against several brokers and insurers on behalf of a class of persons who purchased
insurance through the broker defendants, asserts claims under the Sherman Act, state law and
the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) arising from the alleged
unlawful use of contingent commission agreements. On September 28, 2007, the N.J. District
Court dismissed the second amended complaint filed by the plaintiffs in its entirety. In so
doing, the court dismissed the plaintiffs Sherman Act and RICO claims with prejudice for
failure to state a claim, and it dismissed the plaintiffs state law claims without prejudice
because it declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over them. The plaintiffs appealed
the dismissal of their second amended complaint to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit (Third Circuit). On August 13, 2010, the Third Circuit affirmed in part and vacated
in part the N.J. District Court decision and remanded the case back to the N.J. District
Court for further proceedings. As a result of the Third Circuits decision, the plaintiffs
state law claims and certain of the plaintiffs Sherman Act and RICO claims were reinstated
against the Corporation. The Corporation and the other defendants filed on October 1, 2010
motions to dismiss the reinstated claims. Since that time, several of the
other defendants entered into settlement agreements with the plaintiffs,
which currently are awaiting final court approval. In light of these
settlements and their impact on the litigation, the N.J. District Court
on June 17, 2011 dismissed without prejudice the motions to dismiss filed by
the Corporation and the other non-settling defendants. On October 21, 2011
the Corporation and the other non-settling defendants refiled their motions to
dismiss and the plaintiffs filed their statements in opposition. No date has
yet been set for any further proceedings with respect to these motions.
Page 17
Chubb and certain of its subsidiaries also have been named as defendants in other
putative class actions relating or similar to the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust
Litigation that have been filed in various state courts or in U.S. district courts between
2005 and 2007. These actions have been subsequently removed and ultimately transferred to
the N.J. District Court for consolidation with the In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust
Litigation. These actions are currently stayed.
In the various actions described above, the plaintiffs generally allege that the
defendants unlawfully used contingent commission agreements and conspired to reduce
competition in the insurance markets. The actions seek treble damages, injunctive and
declaratory relief and attorneys fees. The Corporation believes it has substantial defenses
to all of the aforementioned legal proceedings and intends to defend the actions vigorously.
The Corporation cannot predict at this time the ultimate outcome of the aforementioned
ongoing investigations and legal proceedings, including any potential amounts that the
Corporation may be required to pay in connection with them. Nevertheless, management
believes that it is likely that the outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the
Corporations results of operations or financial condition.
7) Earnings Per Share
|
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in millions, |
|
|
|
except for per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding |
|
|
285.7 |
|
|
|
314.4 |
|
|
|
292.6 |
|
|
|
323.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding |
|
|
285.7 |
|
|
|
314.4 |
|
|
|
292.6 |
|
|
|
323.9 |
|
Additional shares from assumed
issuance of shares under stock-based compensation awards |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares and potential shares
assumed outstanding for computing
diluted earnings per share |
|
|
287.8 |
|
|
|
317.3 |
|
|
|
294.4 |
|
|
|
326.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.16 |
|
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 18
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
addresses the financial condition of the Corporation as of September 30, 2011 compared with
December 31, 2010 and the results of operations for the nine months and three months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this report and the consolidated
financial statements and related notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2010.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements in this document are forward-looking statements as that term is defined
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA). These forward-looking statements
are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and include statements regarding our
loss reserve and reinsurance recoverable estimates; the cost of reinsurance in 2011; the adequacy
of the rates at which we renewed and wrote new business; premium volume, competition and other
market conditions in 2011; the runoff of our employer healthcare stop loss business; property and
casualty investment income during 2011; our receipt of Medicare Part D subsidies; indications of
our catastrophe exposure under a recently released version of a catastrophe modeling tool and any
actions we or third parties may take in response thereto; the level of currency rate fluctuations
for the rest of 2011; the value of our limited partnership investments in the fourth quarter of
2011; the repurchase of common stock under our share repurchase program; our capital position,
capital adequacy and funding of liquidity needs; the impact of a downgrade in our credit or
financial strength ratings; and the impact of
the new guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board related to the accounting for
costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. Forward-looking statements
frequently can be identified by words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, plan,
will, may, should, could, would, likely, estimate, predict, potential,
continue, or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are made based upon
managements current expectations and beliefs concerning trends and future developments and their
potential effects on us. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual
results may differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements as a result of
risks and uncertainties, which include, among others, those discussed or identified from time to
time in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and those associated with:
|
|
global political conditions and the occurrence of terrorist attacks, including any nuclear,
biological, chemical or radiological events; |
|
|
the effects of the outbreak or escalation of war or hostilities; |
|
|
premium pricing and profitability or growth estimates overall or by lines of business or
geographic area, and related expectations with respect to the timing and terms of any required
regulatory approvals; |
|
|
adverse changes in loss cost trends; |
|
|
our ability to retain existing business and attract new business; |
Page 19
|
|
our expectations with respect to cash flow and investment income and with respect to other
income; |
|
|
the adequacy of our loss reserves, including: |
|
|
|
our expectations relating to reinsurance recoverables; |
|
|
|
|
the willingness of parties, including us, to settle disputes; |
|
|
|
|
developments in judicial decisions or regulatory or legislative
actions relating to coverage and liability, in particular, for
asbestos, toxic waste and other mass tort claims; |
|
|
|
|
development of new theories of liability; |
|
|
|
|
our estimates relating to ultimate asbestos liabilities; and |
|
|
|
|
the impact from the bankruptcy protection sought by various asbestos
producers and other related businesses; |
|
|
the availability and cost of reinsurance coverage; |
|
|
the occurrence of significant weather-related or other natural or human-made disasters,
particularly in locations where we have concentrations of risk, or changes to our estimates
(or the assessments of rating agencies and other third parties) of our potential exposure to
such events; |
|
|
the impact of economic factors on companies on whose behalf we have issued surety bonds,
and in particular, on those companies that file for bankruptcy or otherwise experience
deterioration in creditworthiness; |
|
|
the effects of disclosures by, and investigations of, companies relating to possible
accounting irregularities, practices in the financial services industry, investment losses or
other corporate governance issues, including: |
|
|
|
the effects on the capital markets and the markets for directors and
officers and errors and omissions insurance; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of actual or alleged accounting or
other corporate malfeasance by other companies; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation arising out of practices in the financial
services industry; |
|
|
|
|
claims and litigation relating to uncertainty in the credit and
broader financial markets; and |
|
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory proposals or changes; |
|
|
the effects of changes in market practices in the U.S. property and casualty insurance
industry arising from any legal or regulatory proceedings, related settlements and industry
reform, including changes that have been announced and changes that may occur in the future; |
|
|
the impact of legislative, regulatory and similar developments on our business, including
those relating to terrorism, catastrophes, the financial markets, solvency standards, capital
requirements and accounting guidance; |
|
|
any downgrade in our claims-paying, financial strength or other credit ratings; |
|
|
the ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends; |
Page 20
|
|
general political, economic and market conditions, whether globally or in the markets in
which we operate and/or invest, including: |
|
|
|
changes in credit ratings, interest rates, market credit spreads and
the performance of the financial markets; |
|
|
|
|
currency fluctuations; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of inflation; |
|
|
|
|
changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in competition and pricing environments; |
|
|
|
|
regional or general changes in asset valuations; |
|
|
|
|
the inability to reinsure certain risks economically; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in the litigation environment; and |
|
|
our ability to implement managements strategic plans and initiatives. |
Chubb assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information set forth in this
document, which speak as of the date hereof.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The consolidated financial statements include amounts based on informed estimates and
judgments of management for transactions that are not yet complete. Such estimates and judgments
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Those estimates and judgments that were
most critical to the preparation of the financial statements involved the determination of loss
reserves and the recoverability of related reinsurance recoverables and the evaluation of whether a
decline in value of any investment is temporary or other than temporary. These estimates and
judgments, which are discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010 as supplemented within the following analysis of our results of operations,
require the use of assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and therefore are subject to
change as facts and circumstances develop. If different estimates and judgments had been applied,
materially different amounts might have been reported in the financial statements.
Page 21
Overview
The following highlights do not address all of the matters covered in the other sections of
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations or contain
all of the information that may be important to Chubbs shareholders or the investing public. This
overview should be read in conjunction with the other sections of Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
Net income was $1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2011 and $298
million in the third quarter compared with $1.6 billion and $572 million, respectively,
in the same periods of 2010. The decrease in net income in the first nine months and
the third quarter of 2011 was due to lower operating income compared with the same
periods in 2010. We define operating income as net income excluding realized investment
gains and losses after tax. |
|
|
|
Operating income was $1.0 billion in the first nine months of 2011 and $252
million in the third quarter compared with $1.4 billion and $537 million, respectively,
in the same periods of 2010. The lower operating income in the 2011 periods was due to
significantly lower underwriting income in our property and casualty business. Property
and casualty investment income increased slightly in the first nine months and third
quarter of 2011 compared with the same periods in 2010. Management uses operating
income, a non-GAAP financial measure, among other measures, to evaluate its performance
because the realization of investment gains and losses in any period could be
discretionary as to timing and can fluctuate significantly, which could distort the
analysis of operating trends. |
|
|
|
Underwriting results were modestly profitable in the first nine months of
2011 and modestly unprofitable in the third quarter compared with highly profitable
results in the same periods of 2010. Our combined loss and expense ratio was 97.1% in
the first nine months of 2011 and 102.6% in the third quarter compared with 90.1% and
86.2% in the respective periods of 2010. The deterioration in results in the 2011
periods was due primarily to a higher impact from catastrophes. The impact of
catastrophes accounted for 11.7 percentage points of the combined ratio in the first
nine months of 2011 and 14.4 percentage points in the third quarter, compared with 7.1
and 2.1 percentage points, respectively, in the same periods of 2010. The less
profitable results in the 2011 periods were also due to a higher current accident year
loss ratio excluding catastrophes as well as a lower amount of favorable prior year loss
development. |
|
|
|
During the first nine months and third quarter of 2011, we estimate that we
experienced overall favorable development of about $580 million and $155 million,
respectively, on loss reserves established as of the previous year end. In both
periods, the most significant amounts of favorable development occurred in the
commercial liability and professional liability classes. In the first nine months and
third quarter of 2010, we estimate that we experienced overall favorable development of
about $600 million and $200 million, respectively, due primarily to favorable loss
experience in the professional liability, commercial liability and personal insurance
classes. |
Page 22
|
|
|
Total net premiums written increased by 5% in the first nine months and
third quarter of 2011 compared with the same periods in 2010. Premium growth occurred
both in the United States as well as outside the U.S. Net premiums written in the
United States increased by 2% in the first nine months and third quarter of 2011. Net
premiums written outside the U.S. increased by 13% in the first nine months and 17% in
the third quarter. Premium growth outside the United States was also strong in the
first nine months and third quarter of 2011 when measured in local currencies. The
growth in net premiums written in the U.S. in the first nine months and third quarter of
2011, while benefiting from positive pricing trends in the standard commercial market,
continued to reflect our emphasis on underwriting discipline in a market environment
that remains competitive. |
|
|
|
Property and casualty investment income after tax increased by 1% in the
first nine months and third quarter of 2011 compared with the same periods in 2010, in
what continued to be a low yield investment environment. The increase in both periods
was attributable in large part to the effect of currency fluctuation on income from our
investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Management uses
property and casualty investment income after tax, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
evaluate its investment results because it reflects the impact of any change in the
proportion of the investment portfolio invested in tax exempt securities and is
therefore more meaningful for analysis purposes than investment income before income
tax. |
|
|
|
Net realized investment gains before tax were $300 million ($195 million
after tax) in the first nine months of 2011 and $71 million ($46 million after tax) in
the third quarter compared with $271 million ($176 million after tax) and $54 million
($35 million after tax) in the comparable periods of 2010. The net realized gains in
the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 were primarily related to investments in
limited partnerships, which generally are reported on a quarter lag. The net realized
gains in the first nine months of 2010 were also primarily related to investments in
limited partnerships. The net realized gains in the third quarter of 2010 were
primarily related to sales of securities and, to a lesser extent, investments in limited
partnerships. |
A summary of our consolidated net income is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty insurance |
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
787 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income before
income tax |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
Federal and foreign income tax |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
Realized investment gains after
income tax |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 23
Property and Casualty Insurance
A summary of the results of operations of our property and casualty insurance business is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
8,793 |
|
|
$ |
8,383 |
|
|
$ |
2,879 |
|
|
$ |
2,732 |
|
Decrease (increase) in unearned
premiums |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
8,699 |
|
|
|
8,379 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
5,666 |
|
|
|
4,912 |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
Decrease (increase) in deferred policy
acquisition costs |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (loss) |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income before expenses |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (charges) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty income before tax |
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty investment income
after tax |
|
$ |
949 |
|
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty income before tax was substantially lower in the first nine months and
third quarter of 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. The lower income in the 2011 periods
included an underwriting loss in the third quarter and a significant decrease in underwriting
income in the first nine months of 2011, which were primarily the result of a higher impact of
catastrophes. The underwriting results in the 2011 periods also reflected a higher current
accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophes, due partly to a higher impact from non-catastrophe
related property losses, as well as a lower amount of favorable prior year loss development.
The profitability of the property and casualty insurance business depends on the results of
both our underwriting and investment operations. We view these as two distinct operations because
the underwriting functions are managed
separately from the investment function. Accordingly, in assessing our performance, we evaluate
underwriting results separately from investment results.
Page 24
Underwriting Results
We evaluate the underwriting results of our property and casualty insurance business in the
aggregate and also for each of our separate business units.
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written were $8.8 billion in the first nine months of 2011 and $2.9 billion in
the third quarter, compared with $8.4 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, in the same periods
of 2010.
Net premiums written by business unit were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decr.) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Personal insurance |
|
$ |
2,986 |
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,029 |
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Commercial insurance |
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
3,534 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
8,789 |
|
|
|
8,377 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,877 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,793 |
|
|
$ |
8,383 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
2,879 |
|
|
$ |
2,732 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The change in net premiums written is not presented since the business is in runoff. |
Net premiums written increased by 5% in the first nine months and third quarter of 2011
compared with the same periods in 2010. Premiums in the United States, which represented 72% of
our premiums written in the first nine months of 2011, increased by 2% in both the first nine
months and third quarter of 2011. Net premiums written outside the United States, expressed in
U.S. dollars, increased by 13% in the first nine months and 17% in the third quarter. The increase
in net premiums written outside the United States was partly due to the impact of the weaker U.S.
dollar relative to several currencies in which we wrote business in the first nine months and third
quarter of 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. Net premiums written outside the United
States also grew significantly in both periods when measured in local currencies.
Premium growth in the United States continued to be affected in the first nine months and
third quarter of 2011 by the slow rate of recovery in the economy and a highly competitive
marketplace. However, there were continued indications of improvements in pricing in the third
quarter, primarily in the commercial classes. We have continued our emphasis on underwriting
discipline in these competitive market conditions. Overall, renewal rates in the first nine months
of 2011 in the U.S. were up slightly in commercial lines and down slightly in the professional
liability business in comparison to expiring rates. The amounts of coverage purchased or the
insured exposure amounts, both of which are bases upon which we calculate the premiums we charge,
were generally flat, although exposure amounts were up in select lines of business. We continued
to retain a high percentage of our existing customers, and to renew those accounts at what we
believe are acceptable rates relative to the risks. The overall level of new business in the
United States was similar in the first nine months of 2011 and 2010.
Page 25
Premium growth outside the United States was strong in all segments of our business in the
first nine months and third quarter of 2011, in spite of a modest decline in renewal rates, due in
part to new business and strong retention of existing business.
The highly competitive market is likely to continue through the remainder of 2011. We expect
that our net written premium growth for the year 2011 will be about
the same as it was in the first nine months of the year, reflecting a slight positive impact
from currency fluctuation, assuming average foreign currency to U.S. dollar exchange rates for the
remainder of the year remain similar to September 30, 2011 levels.
Reinsurance Ceded
Our premiums written are net of amounts ceded to reinsurers who assume a portion of the risk
under the insurance policies we write that are subject to reinsurance.
The most significant component of our ceded reinsurance program is property reinsurance. We
purchase two types of property reinsurance: catastrophe and property per risk.
For property risks in the United States and Canada, we purchase catastrophe reinsurance in two
forms. We purchase traditional catastrophe reinsurance, including our primary treaty which we
refer to as our North American catastrophe treaty, as well as supplemental catastrophe reinsurance
that provides additional coverage for our northeast United States exposures. We have also arranged
for the purchase of multiyear, collateralized reinsurance funded through the issuance of
collateralized risk linked securities, known as catastrophe bonds. We also purchase traditional
catastrophe reinsurance for events outside the United States.
We renewed our major traditional property catastrophe treaties and our commercial property per
risk treaty in April 2011, with only modest changes in coverage. In the first quarter of 2011, we
arranged for the purchase of reinsurance through the issuance of catastrophe bonds to replace two
catastrophe bond coverages that expired in March and April 2011. In June 2011, we purchased
supplemental catastrophe reinsurance for exposures in the northeast United States. In June 2011,
we also purchased additional catastrophe coverage for our exposures in Australia and Canada.
Our North American catastrophe treaty has an initial retention of $500 million.
The North American catastrophe treaty provides coverage for United States and Canadian
exposures of approximately 64% of losses (net of recoveries from other available reinsurance)
between $500 million and $1.65 billion. For catastrophic events in the northeastern United States
and in Florida, the combination of the North American catastrophe treaty, the supplemental
catastrophe reinsurance and the catastrophe bond coverages provide additional coverages as
discussed below.
Page 26
The catastrophe bond coverages generally provide reinsurance coverage for specific types of
losses in specific geographic locations. They are generally designed to supplement coverage
provided under the North American catastrophe treaty. Our two catastrophe bond coverages are: a
$150 million reinsurance arrangement that expires in March 2012 that provides coverage for
homeowners-related hurricane losses in Florida and a $475 million reinsurance arrangement, portions
of which expire in March 2014 and March 2015, that provides coverage for homeowners and commercial
exposures for loss events in the northeastern United States.
For catastrophic events in the northeastern United States, the combination of the North
American catastrophe treaty, the supplemental catastrophe reinsurance and the $475 million
catastrophe bond coverage provides additional coverage of approximately 64% of losses (net of
recoveries from other available reinsurance) between $1.65 billion and $3.55 billion.
For hurricane events in Florida, we have reinsurance from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
Fund (FHCF), which is a state-mandated fund designed to reimburse insurers for a portion of their
residential catastrophic hurricane losses. Our participation in this mandatory program limits our
initial retention in Florida for homeowners-related losses to approximately $160 million and
provides coverage of 90% of covered losses between approximately $160 million and $570 million.
Additionally, the $150 million catastrophe bond coverage provides coverage of approximately 60% of
Florida homeowners-related hurricane losses between $750 million and $1.0 billion.
Our primary property catastrophe treaty for events outside the United States provides coverage
of approximately 75% of losses (net of recoveries from other available reinsurance) between $100
million and $350 million. For catastrophic events in Australia and Canada, the additional
reinsurance purchased in June 2011 provides coverage of 80% of losses between $350 million and $475
million.
In addition to catastrophe treaties, we also have a commercial property per risk treaty. This
treaty provides coverage per risk of between approximately $625 million and $900 million (depending
upon the currency in which the insurance policy was issued) in excess of our initial retention.
Our initial retention is generally between $25 million and $35 million.
In addition to our major property catastrophe and property per risk treaties, we purchase
several smaller property treaties that only cover specific classes of business or locations having
potential concentrations of risk.
Recoveries under our property reinsurance treaties are subject to certain coinsurance
requirements that affect the interaction of some elements of our reinsurance program.
Our property reinsurance treaties generally contain terrorism exclusions for acts perpetrated
by foreign terrorists, and for nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological loss causes whether
such acts are perpetrated by foreign or domestic terrorists.
Overall, rates related to our property reinsurance program have remained consistent with those
in 2010. We therefore expect that the overall cost of our property reinsurance program in 2011
will be similar to that in 2010.
Page 27
Profitability
The combined loss and expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the key measure of
underwriting profitability traditionally used in the property and casualty insurance business.
Management evaluates the performance of our underwriting operations and of each of our business
units using, among other measures, the combined loss and expense ratio calculated in accordance
with statutory accounting principles. It is the sum of the ratio of losses and loss expenses to
premiums earned (loss ratio) plus the ratio of statutory underwriting expenses to premiums written
(expense ratio) after reducing both premium amounts by dividends to policyholders. When the
combined ratio is under 100%, underwriting results are generally considered profitable; when the
combined ratio is over 100%, underwriting results are generally considered unprofitable.
Statutory accounting principles applicable to property and casualty insurance companies differ
in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Under statutory
accounting principles, policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses are recognized
immediately, not at the time premiums are earned. Management uses underwriting results determined
in accordance with GAAP, among other measures, to assess the overall performance of our
underwriting operations. To convert statutory underwriting results to a GAAP basis, policy
acquisition expenses are deferred and amortized over the period in which the related premiums are
earned. Underwriting income determined in accordance with GAAP is defined as premiums earned less
losses and loss expenses incurred and GAAP underwriting expenses incurred.
Underwriting results were modestly profitable in the first nine months of 2011 and modestly
unprofitable in the third quarter compared with highly profitable results in the same periods of
2010. The combined loss and expense ratio for our overall property and casualty business was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
58.8 |
% |
|
|
70.2 |
% |
|
|
54.5 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
97.1 |
% |
|
|
90.1 |
% |
|
|
102.6 |
% |
|
|
86.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss ratio was higher in the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 compared with the
same periods in 2010. The increase in the loss ratio in the 2011 periods was due primarily to a
higher impact from catastrophe losses and, to a lesser extent, a higher current accident year loss
ratio excluding catastrophes, as well as a lower amount of favorable prior year loss development.
The loss ratio in all periods reflected favorable prior accident year loss experience which we
believe resulted from our disciplined underwriting in recent years as well as relatively moderate
loss trends in several classes of business.
The impact of catastrophes in the first nine months of 2011 was $1.0 billion, which
represented 11.7 percentage points of the combined loss and expense ratio. This compares with an
impact of catastrophes in the first nine months of 2010 of $595 million, including incurred losses
of $586 million and reinsurance reinstatement premium costs of $9 million, which collectively
represented 7.1 percentage points of the combined loss and expense ratio. The
Page 28
$9 million reinstatement premium reinstated coverage under property catastrophe treaties for events
outside the United States, including parts of Latin America, following an earthquake in Chile in
the first quarter of 2010. The impact of catastrophes in the third quarter of 2011 was $420
million, which represented 14.4 percentage points of the combined loss and expense ratio. This
compares with an impact of catastrophes of $58 million in the third quarter of 2010, which
represented 2.1 percentage points of the combined loss and expense ratio.
A significant portion of the catastrophe losses in the first nine months of 2011 related to
flooding in Australia and earthquakes in New Zealand and Japan in the first quarter and
tornadoes and other storms in the United States, primarily in the second and third quarters,
including losses of $335 million in the third quarter related to Hurricane Irene.
A significant portion of the
catastrophe losses in the first nine months of 2010 related to numerous storms in the United
States, including a severe hail storm in Oklahoma in the second quarter and an earthquake in Chile
in the first quarter.
The expense ratio was higher in the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 compared with
the same periods in 2010. The increase in the 2011 periods was primarily due to an increase in
commission rates on business written outside the United States offset, in part, by overhead
expenses increasing at a lesser rate than the rate of growth of premiums written.
Review of Underwriting Results by Business Unit
Personal Insurance
Net premiums written from personal insurance, which represented 34% of our premiums written in
the first nine months of 2011, increased by 4% in the first nine months of 2011 and 5% in the third
quarter compared with the same periods in 2010. The increase was driven by growth in business
written outside the United States, including a slight benefit from the effect of currency
fluctuation. Premiums were flat in the United States in the first nine months and third quarter of
2011. Net premiums written for the classes of business within the personal insurance segment were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
$ |
2,986 |
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
1,029 |
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal automobile premiums increased significantly in the first nine months and third
quarter of 2011, driven by growth outside the United States, due primarily to new business.
Premiums for automobile business written in the United States increased modestly in both periods,
but growth continued to be constrained by the highly competitive marketplace. Premium growth in
our homeowners business occurred both inside and outside the United States, due primarily to new
business, and to a lesser extent, increases in coverage on some existing policies. Premiums from
our other personal business, which includes accident and health, excess liability and yacht
coverages, increased slightly in the first nine months of 2011 and increased modestly in the third
quarter compared with the same periods in 2010. Premium growth in 2011 for this
Page 29
component of our personal insurance business was adversely affected by our decision to exit and
runoff the employer healthcare stop loss component of our U.S. accident and health business. The
runoff of this business will negatively impact premium growth for our other personal business for
the remainder of this year. Premiums for our other personal business increased significantly
outside the U.S. in both periods, primarily in our accident and health business.
Our personal insurance business produced modestly unprofitable underwriting results in the
first nine months of 2011 compared with profitable results in the same period of 2010. Results in
the third quarter of 2011 were highly unprofitable compared with highly profitable results in the
same period of 2010. The combined loss and expense ratios for the classes of business within the
personal insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
94.8 |
% |
|
|
91.1 |
% |
|
|
99.3 |
% |
|
|
91.7 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
106.2 |
|
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
126.1 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
90.7 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
Total
personal |
|
|
102.2 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
115.6 |
|
|
|
85.4 |
|
The deterioration in the results in the 2011 periods was attributable in large part to the
significant impact of catastrophes, particularly the impact of losses from Hurricane Irene on the
homeowners class. The impact of catastrophes on our personal insurance business represented 17.0 percentage points of the combined
ratio in the first nine months of 2011 and 28.5 points in the third quarter compared with 13.4 and
3.7 percentage points, respectively, in the comparable periods of 2010. In addition, favorable
prior year loss development was lower in the first nine months and the third quarter of 2011 than
in the comparable periods of 2010.
Our personal automobile business produced profitable results in the first nine months of 2011
and 2010. Results in the third quarter of 2011 were near breakeven compared to profitable results
in the same period of 2010. Results in all periods, but more so in the 2010 periods, benefited
from favorable prior year loss development. The less profitable results in the third quarter of
2011 also reflected higher catastrophe losses.
Homeowners results were unprofitable in the first nine months of 2011 compared with profitable
results in the same period of 2010. Results were highly unprofitable in the third quarter of 2011
compared with highly profitable results in the same period of 2010. The less profitable results in
the 2011 periods were due in large part to a higher impact of catastrophe losses. Catastrophe
losses represented 26.6 and 44.7 percentage points of the combined ratio for this class in the
first nine months and third quarter of 2011, respectively, compared with 20.3 and 5.7 percentage
points, respectively, in the same periods in 2010.
Other personal results were profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 and
2010, but more so in the 2010 periods. The less profitable results in the 2011 periods were
primarily due to reduced profitability in the accident and health and excess liability components.
Our accident and health business produced modestly unprofitable results in the first nine months
and third quarter of 2011 compared with profitable results in the same periods of
Page 30
2010.
In recent years, an increasing portion of our accident and health business has been written outside the
United States. Our personal excess liability business produced highly profitable results in the
first nine months and the third quarter of both 2011 and 2010. Results were somewhat less
profitable in the 2011 periods, however, due to lower amounts of favorable prior year loss
development. Our yacht business produced highly profitable results in the first nine months of
2011 and 2010 but produced unprofitable results in the third quarter of both years.
Commercial Insurance
Net premiums written from commercial insurance, which represented 43% of our premiums written
in the first nine months of 2011, increased by 8% in the first nine months of 2011 and by 9% in the
third quarter compared with the same periods a year ago. Net premiums written for the classes of
business within the commercial insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
%
Incr. |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
%
Incr. |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
$ |
817 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Casualty |
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
$ |
3,819 |
|
|
$ |
3,534 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
$ |
1,183 |
|
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium growth occurred in all classes of our commercial insurance business in the first nine
months and third quarter of 2011 compared with the same periods in 2010. This premium growth
reflected new business opportunities, higher audit and endorsement premiums and better pricing, in
a market that continued to be highly competitive. There was improvement in the overall rate
environment, particularly in the third quarter of 2011. Average renewal rates in the United States
for all classes of our commercial business increased over those from the same periods in 2010. A
portion of the overall growth in our commercial insurance business in the first nine months of 2011
compared to the first nine months of 2010 was also attributable to improvement in the retention
levels of our existing customers. In the first nine months of 2011, the average renewal exposure
change was flat in the United States and up slightly outside the United States, an improvement from
2010. The amount of new business was up in the first nine months of 2011, particularly outside the
United States, and was flat overall in the third quarter compared with the comparable periods in
2010. We have continued to maintain our underwriting discipline in the competitive market,
renewing business and writing new business where we believe we are securing acceptable rates and
appropriate terms and conditions for the exposures. We expect the competitive conditions in the
market will continue for the remainder of this year.
Page 31
Our commercial insurance business produced slightly unprofitable underwriting results in
the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 compared with profitable results in the same
periods of 2010. The combined loss and expense ratios for the classes of business within the
commercial insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
108.0 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
|
84.5 |
% |
Casualty |
|
|
86.7 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
|
94.4 |
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
119.0 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
119.8 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
101.4 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
|
101.1 |
|
|
|
89.1 |
|
The less profitable results in our commercial insurance business in the 2011 periods were due
primarily to the higher impact of catastrophes, and to a lesser extent, a higher current accident
year loss ratio excluding catastrophes. The impact of catastrophes represented 14.2 percentage
points of the combined ratio for our commercial insurance business in the first nine months of 2011
and 11.2 percentage points in the third quarter compared with 6.3 and 2.0 percentage points,
respectively, in the comparable periods in 2010. Results in all periods benefited from favorable
prior year reserve development as well as disciplined risk selection and appropriate policy terms
and conditions in recent years.
Multiple peril results were unprofitable in the first nine months of 2011 compared with
profitable results in the same period of 2010. Results in the third quarter of 2011 were
profitable compared with highly profitable results in the same period of 2010. The less profitable
results in the 2011 periods were due in large part to deterioration in the property component of
this business, which was primarily due to the higher impact of catastrophes but also reflected a
higher loss ratio excluding catastrophes. The impact of catastrophes was 21.6 percentage points of
the combined ratio for the multiple peril class in the first nine months of 2011 and 10.3
percentage points in the third quarter compared with 14.9 and 1.1 percentage points, respectively,
in the same periods of 2010. The liability component of this business produced profitable results
in the first nine months and third quarter of both years, but more so in 2011 due in large part to
higher amounts of favorable prior year loss development.
Results for our casualty business were profitable in the first nine months and the third
quarter of 2011 and 2010. Results in the first nine months of 2011 were more profitable than the
comparable period in 2010, particularly in the excess liability component of this business.
The results for the excess liability component were highly profitable in the first nine months and
third quarter of both years, but more so in 2011. Results for the excess liability component
benefited from substantial favorable prior year loss development in all periods. The primary
liability component was also profitable in the first nine months of both years. Results for this
component were also profitable in the third quarter of 2011 compared with unprofitable results in
the same period of 2010; results in 2010 were adversely impacted by a higher volume of large loss
activity. The automobile component of the casualty business produced highly profitable results in
the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 compared with the near breakeven results in the
same periods of 2010. The more profitable results for this component in the 2011 periods were
Page 32
due to higher amounts of favorable prior year loss development. Casualty results were adversely
affected by incurred losses related to asbestos and toxic waste claims in the first nine months and
third quarter of both years. These losses represented 3.0 and 1.4 percentage points of the combined
ratio for the casualty business in the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 1.7
and 1.6 percentage points in the third quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Workers compensation results were profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of
both 2011 and 2010. Results in both years benefited from our disciplined risk selection during the
past several years and from favorable prior year loss development which was modestly higher
in the 2011 periods.
Property and marine results were highly unprofitable in the first nine months and third
quarter of 2011 compared with highly profitable results in the same periods of 2010, mainly due to
higher catastrophe losses and, to a lesser extent, higher current accident year loss ratios
excluding catastrophes. Catastrophe losses represented 32.9 percentage points of the combined
ratio for this class in the first nine months of 2011 and 31.3 percentage points in the third
quarter compared with 8.5 and 5.0 percentage points, respectively, in the same periods of 2010.
Specialty Insurance
Net premiums written from specialty insurance, which represented 23% of our premiums written
in the first nine months of 2011, were flat in the first nine months of 2011 and decreased by 1% in
the third quarter compared with the same periods in 2010. Net premiums written for the classes of
business within the specialty insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
% Incr. |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
%
Decr. |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decr.) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
594 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Surety |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
$ |
1,984 |
|
|
$ |
1,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
669 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium growth in our professional liability business remained constrained by the highly
competitive marketplace. Renewal rates overall for our professional liability business in the
United States decreased slightly in the first nine months of 2011 and the third quarter compared
with those in the same periods of 2010. Renewal rates outside the United States also decreased in
both periods. Retention levels and new business volume were higher in the first nine months of
2011 compared with those in the same period of 2010, both inside and outside the United States.
Retention levels and new business volume overall were relatively flat in the third quarter. We
have continued our focus on underwriting discipline, obtaining what we believe are acceptable rates
and appropriate terms and conditions on both new business and renewals.
Net premiums written for our surety business decreased slightly in the first nine months of
2011 compared with the same period in 2010. Net premiums written for this business decreased
significantly in the third quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2010. Premiums for
this business, both inside
Page 33
and outside the United States, grew in the first six months of 2011 compared to the same period in
2010 primarily due to new surety bonds being written for existing customers on contracts awarded to
them. However, the timing of such contract awards does vary and is inconsistent among periods.
Premiums decreased in the third quarter primarily due to the cancellation of a few large contracts
previously awarded to our insureds, a highly competitive market and the lingering effects on the
construction business of the weak economic conditions during the last few years.
Our specialty insurance business produced highly profitable underwriting results in the first
nine months and third quarter of 2011 and 2010. The combined loss and expense ratios for the
classes of business within the specialty insurance segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Professional liability |
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
92.5 |
% |
|
|
89.3 |
% |
Surety |
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
Total specialty |
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
Our professional liability business produced highly profitable results in the first nine
months of 2011 and 2010. Both periods benefited from a significant amount of favorable prior year
loss development that was driven mainly by continued positive loss experience related to accident
years 2007 and prior. The overall professional liability results in the third quarter were
profitable in both 2011 and 2010, but more so in 2010. Results in the third quarter of 2011
included a lower amount of favorable prior year loss development than the third quarter of 2010,
primarily due to loss experience outside the United States and in the U.S. fidelity classes.
Results in the directors and officers liability and fiduciary liability classes were highly
profitable in the first nine months of both 2011 and 2010. Results in the employment practices
liability and fidelity classes were profitable in the first nine months of 2011 compared to highly
profitable results in the same period in 2010. Results in the errors and omissions liability class
were highly unprofitable and reflected unfavorable prior year loss development in the first nine
months of both years.
Surety results were highly profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of both 2011
and 2010. The surety business tends to be characterized by losses that are infrequent but have the
potential to be highly severe.
Reinsurance Assumed
Net premiums written from our reinsurance assumed business, which is in runoff, were not
significant in the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 and 2010.
Reinsurance assumed results were profitable in the first nine months and third quarter of 2011
and 2010. Results in the first nine months of both years benefited from favorable prior year loss
development.
Page 34
Catastrophe Risk Management
Our property and casualty subsidiaries have exposure to losses caused by natural perils such
as hurricanes and other windstorms, earthquakes, severe winter weather and brush fires as well as
from man-made catastrophic events such as terrorism. The frequency and severity of catastrophes
are inherently unpredictable.
The extent of losses from a natural catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of
insured exposure in an area affected by the event and the severity of the event. We regularly
assess our concentration of risk exposures in natural catastrophe exposed areas and have strategies
and underwriting standards to manage these exposures through individual risk selection, subject to
regulatory constraints, and through the purchase of catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We use
catastrophe modeling and a risk concentration management tool to monitor and control our
accumulations of potential losses in natural catastrophe exposed areas of the United States, such
as California and the gulf and east coasts, as well as in natural catastrophe exposed areas of
other countries. The information provided by the catastrophe modeling and the risk concentration
management tool has resulted in our non-renewing some accounts and refraining from writing others.
A new version of a third-party catastrophe modeling tool that we and others in the insurance
industry utilize for estimating potential losses from natural catastrophes was released during the
first quarter of 2011. Overall, the model is indicating higher risk estimates for our exposure to
hurricanes in the United States, but the impact of the new model on our book of business varies
significantly among the regions that we model for hurricanes. Based on our analysis, and the
indications of other catastrophe models, we have begun to implement more targeted underwriting and rate
initiatives in some regions and we have purchased additional catastrophe reinsurance. We will
continue to take underwriting actions and/or purchase additional reinsurance to reduce or mitigate
our exposure as we believe is warranted.
Catastrophe modeling generally relies on multiple inputs based on experience, science,
engineering and history, and the selection of those inputs requires a significant amount of
judgment. The modeling results may also fail to account for risks that are outside the range of
normal probability or are otherwise unforeseen. Because of this, actual results may differ
materially from those derived from our modeling exercises.
Despite our efforts to manage our catastrophe exposure, the occurrence of one or more severe
natural catastrophic events in heavily populated areas could have a material effect on the
Corporations results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Page 35
Loss Reserves
Unpaid losses and loss expenses, also referred to as loss reserves, are the largest liability
of our business.
Our loss reserves include case estimates for claims that have been reported and estimates for
claims that have been incurred but not reported at the balance sheet date as well as estimates of
the expenses associated with processing and settling all reported and unreported claims, less
estimates of anticipated salvage and subrogation recoveries. Estimates are based upon past loss
experience modified for current trends as well as prevailing economic, legal and social conditions.
Our loss reserves are not discounted to present value.
We regularly review our loss reserves using a variety of actuarial techniques. We update the
reserve estimates as historical loss experience develops, additional claims are reported and/or
settled and new information becomes available. Any changes in estimates are reflected in operating
results in the period in which the estimates are changed.
Page 36
Our gross case and incurred but not reported (IBNR) loss reserves and related reinsurance
recoverable by class of business were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Loss Reserves |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Loss |
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
Case |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Personal insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
Homeowners |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
Other |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
5,229 |
|
|
|
6,623 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
6,265 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
3,787 |
|
|
|
8,703 |
|
|
|
12,490 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
11,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
6,258 |
|
|
|
7,765 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
7,351 |
|
Surety |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
6,308 |
|
|
|
7,841 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
16,354 |
|
|
|
22,781 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
21,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,676 |
|
|
$ |
16,862 |
|
|
$ |
23,538 |
|
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
$ |
21,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Loss Reserves |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Loss |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Case |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Personal insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
Homeowners |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
Other |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple peril |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
5,058 |
|
|
|
6,504 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
6,141 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
2,234 |
|
Property and marine |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
8,193 |
|
|
|
11,807 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
10,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional liability |
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
7,388 |
|
Surety |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total specialty |
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
6,379 |
|
|
|
7,872 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
7,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance |
|
|
6,106 |
|
|
|
15,717 |
|
|
|
21,823 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
20,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,367 |
|
|
$ |
16,351 |
|
|
$ |
22,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,817 |
|
|
$ |
20,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 37
Loss reserves, net of reinsurance recoverable, increased by $883 million during the first nine
months of 2011. Loss reserves related to our insurance business increased by $975 million during
the first nine months of 2011, which included increases of approximately $605 million related to
catastrophe losses and approximately $155 million related to the effect of currency fluctuation due
to a weaker U.S. dollar at September 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010. Loss reserves related
to our reinsurance assumed business, which is in runoff, decreased by $92 million.
The increase in gross case and IBNR reserves related to our homeowners, commercial multiple
peril and property and marine classes of business during the first nine months of 2011 was due
largely to catastrophe losses in the first nine months of 2011 that remained unpaid at September
30. Most of the increase in gross loss reserves related to the effect of currency fluctuation in
the first nine months of 2011 impacted our casualty and professional liability classes of business,
but these classes also experienced a significant amount of favorable prior year development.
In establishing the loss reserves of our property and casualty subsidiaries, we consider facts
currently known and the present state of the law and coverage litigation. Based on all information
currently available, we believe that the aggregate loss reserves at September 30, 2011 were
adequate to cover claims for losses that had occurred as of that date, including both those known
to us and those yet to be reported. However, as discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, there are significant uncertainties inherent in the loss
reserving process. It is therefore possible that managements estimate of the ultimate liability
for losses that had occurred as of September 30, 2011 may change, which could have a material
effect on the Corporations results of operations and financial condition.
Changes in loss reserve estimates are unavoidable because such estimates are subject to the
outcome of future events. Loss trends vary and time is required for changes in trends to be
recognized and confirmed. Reserve changes that increase previous estimates of ultimate cost are
referred to as unfavorable or adverse development or reserve strengthening. Reserve changes that
decrease previous estimates of ultimate cost are referred to as favorable development or reserve
releases.
We estimate that we experienced overall favorable prior year development of about $580 million
during the first nine months of 2011 and $155 million in the third quarter compared with favorable
prior year development of about $600 million and $200 million, respectively, in the comparable
periods of 2010.
The favorable development in the first nine months of 2011 was primarily in the commercial
liability and professional liability classes related mainly to accident years 2007 and prior, and
to a lesser extent, in the personal insurance classes. The favorable development in the first nine
months of 2010 occurred primarily in the professional liability classes due to continued favorable
loss trends related to accident years 2007 and prior and particularly outside the United States, in
the commercial liability classes related mainly to accident years 2007 and prior, and in the
personal insurance classes.
Page 38
Investment Results
Property and casualty investment income before taxes increased 1% in the first nine months of
2011 and 2% in the third quarter compared with the same periods in 2010. The increase was
attributable to the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuation on income from our investments
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and the growth in average invested assets.
These positive impacts were mostly offset by the effect of lower average yields on our investment
portfolio. The average invested assets of the property and casualty subsidiaries were modestly
higher during the first nine months of 2011 compared with the same period of 2010, but growth was
limited as a result of the dividend distributions made by the property and casualty subsidiaries to
Chubb during the last six months of 2010 and the first six months of 2011. The average yield of
our investment portfolio decreased for the first nine months of 2011 compared to the same period of
2010 due to the continuing impact of lower reinvestment yields compared to those on fixed maturity
securities that matured, were redeemed by the issuer or were sold since the third quarter of 2010.
The effective tax rate on investment income was 19.0% in the first nine months of both 2011
and 2010. The effective tax rate on investment income can fluctuate as the proportion of tax
exempt investment income relative to total investment income changes from period to period.
On an after-tax basis, property and casualty investment income increased by 1% in the first
nine months of 2011 and the third quarter of 2011 compared with the same periods in 2010. The
after-tax annualized yield on the investment portfolio that supports our property and casualty
insurance business was 3.24% and 3.28% in the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.
If investment yields and average foreign currency to U.S. dollar exchange rates in the fourth
quarter of 2011 remain about the same as September 30, 2011 levels, property and casualty
investment income after taxes for the year 2011 is expected to be similar to investment income for
the year 2010. We expect property and casualty investment income
after taxes to decline in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with the same period in 2010.
We expect that lower reinvestment yields will continue to negatively impact our
property and casualty investment income into 2012.
Other Income and Charges
Other income and charges, which includes miscellaneous income and expenses of the property and
casualty subsidiaries, was income of $24 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with a
loss of $5 million in the same period of 2010. The income in the first nine months of 2011
primarily included income from several small property and casualty insurance companies in which we
have an interest.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and other comprises investment income earned on corporate invested assets, interest
expense and other expenses not allocated to our operating subsidiaries and the results of our
non-insurance subsidiaries.
Corporate and other produced a loss before taxes of $188 million in the first nine months of
2011 compared to a loss of $160 million for the same period of 2010. The lower loss in the first
nine months of 2010 was due to higher investment income, which was largely due to a $20 million
special dividend received during the second quarter of 2010 on an equity investment.
Page 39
Realized Investment Gains and Losses
Net realized investment gains and losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains
before tax |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains
after tax |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net realized gains of our other invested assets represent primarily the aggregate of
realized gains distributions to us from the limited partnerships in which we have an interest and
changes in our equity in the net assets of those partnerships based on valuations provided to us by
the manager of each partnership. Due to the timing of our receipt of valuation data from the
investment managers, these investments are generally reported on a one quarter lag.
The net realized gains of the limited partnerships reported in the first nine months of 2011
reflected the strong performance of the equity and high yield investment markets in the first quarter of 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2010. The net realized gains of the limited partnerships
reported in the first nine months of 2010 reflected the strong performance of the equity and high
yield investment markets in the first quarter of 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2009.
We have not received third quarter 2011 valuations from many of the limited partnerships. As
a result of weak performance in the equity markets in the third quarter of 2011, we expect to
report an overall decline in our equity in the net assets of these limited partnerships in our
fourth quarter 2011 results.
We regularly review those invested assets whose fair value is less than cost to determine if
an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred. We have a monitoring process overseen by a
committee of investment and accounting professionals that is responsible for identifying those
securities to be specifically evaluated for potential other-than-temporary impairment.
Page 40
The determination of whether a decline in value of any investment is temporary or other than
temporary requires the judgment of management. The assessment of other-than-temporary impairment
of fixed maturities and equity securities is based on both quantitative criteria and qualitative
information and also considers a number of factors including, but not limited to, the length of
time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the cost, the financial condition
and near term prospects of the issuer, whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated
interest and principal payments, general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors.
The decision to recognize a decline in the value of a security carried at fair value as other than
temporary rather than temporary has no impact on shareholders equity.
In determining whether fixed maturities are other than temporarily impaired, we are required
to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss for a fixed maturity when we conclude that we
have the intent to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell an impaired
fixed maturity before the security recovers to its amortized cost value or it is likely we will not
recover the entire amortized cost value of an impaired debt security. If we have the intent to
sell or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell an impaired fixed maturity before
the security recovers to its amortized cost value, the security is written down to fair value and
the entire amount of the writedown is included in net income as a realized investment loss. For
all other impaired fixed maturities, the impairment loss is separated into the amount representing
the credit loss and the amount representing the loss related to all other factors. The amount of
the impairment loss that represents the credit loss is included in net income as a realized
investment loss and the amount of the impairment loss that relates to all other factors is included
in other comprehensive income.
In determining whether equity securities are other than temporarily impaired, we consider our
intent and ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow us to recover our
cost. If a decline in the fair value of an equity security is deemed to be other than temporary,
the security is written down to fair value and the amount of the writedown is included in net
income as a realized investment loss.
Income Taxes
Net income in the first nine months of 2010 included an income tax charge of $22 million in
the first quarter related to a decrease in deferred tax assets as a result of federal health care
legislation enacted in March 2010. The legislation eliminated the tax benefit associated with
Medicare Part D subsidies we expect to receive for providing qualifying prescription drug coverage
to retirees.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Capital resources and liquidity represent a companys overall financial strength and its
ability to generate cash flows, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet
operating and growth needs.
Page 41
Capital Resources
Capital resources provide protection for policyholders, furnish the financial strength to
support the business of underwriting insurance risks and facilitate continued business growth. At
September 30, 2011, the Corporation had shareholders equity of $15.6 billion and total debt of
$4.0 billion.
Management regularly monitors the Corporations capital resources. In connection with our
long term capital strategy, Chubb from time to time contributes capital to its property and
casualty subsidiaries. In addition, in order to satisfy capital needs as a result of any rating
agency capital adequacy or other future rating issues, or in the event we were to need additional
capital to make strategic investments in light of market opportunities, we may take a variety of
actions, which could include the issuance of additional debt and/or equity securities. We believe
that our strong financial position and current debt level provide us with the flexibility and
capacity to obtain funds externally through debt or equity financings on both a short term and long
term basis.
In December 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 30,000,000 shares
of Chubbs common stock. The authorization has no expiration date. During the first nine months
of 2011, we repurchased 21,587,016 shares of Chubbs common stock in open market transactions at a
cost of $1.3 billion. As of September 30, 2011, 6,905,280 shares remained under the share
repurchase authorization. We expect to repurchase all of the shares remaining under the
authorization by the end of January 2012, subject to market conditions.
Ratings
Chubb and its property and casualty insurance subsidiaries are rated by major rating agencies.
These ratings reflect the rating agencys opinion of our financial strength, operating
performance, strategic position and ability to meet our obligations to policyholders.
Ratings are an important factor in establishing our competitive position in the insurance
markets. There can be no assurance that our ratings will continue for any given period of time or
that they will not be changed.
It is possible that one or more of the rating agencies may raise or lower our existing ratings
in the future. If our credit ratings were downgraded, we might incur higher borrowing costs and
might have more limited means to access capital. A downgrade in our financial strength ratings
could adversely affect the competitive position of our insurance operations, including a possible
reduction in demand for our products in certain markets.
Liquidity
Liquidity is a measure of a companys ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the
short and long term cash requirements of its business operations.
Page 42
The Corporations liquidity requirements in the past have generally been met by funds from
operations and we expect that in the future funds from operations will continue to be sufficient to
meet such requirements. Liquidity requirements could also be met by funds received upon the
maturity or sale of marketable securities in our investment portfolio. The Corporation also has
the ability to borrow under its existing $500 million credit facility and we believe we could issue
debt or equity securities.
Our property and casualty operations provide liquidity in that insurance premiums are
generally received months or even years before losses are paid under the policies purchased by such
premiums. Cash receipts from operations, consisting of insurance premiums and investment income,
provide funds to pay losses, operating expenses and dividends to Chubb. After satisfying our cash
requirements, excess cash flows are used to build the investment portfolio, with the expectation of
generating increased future investment income.
For the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, substantial cash from operations was generated by
the underwriting and investment activities of our property and casualty subsidiaries. In both
periods, this cash was available for the property and casualty subsidiaries to use for investing
activities and/or for financing activities, primarily the payment of dividends to Chubb. The
property and casualty subsidiaries paid $2.1 billion of dividends to Chubb in the first nine months
of 2011 compared with $1.6 billion of dividends paid in the comparable period of 2010. During the
first nine months of 2011, cash used by the property and casualty subsidiaries for financing
activities exceeded the cash provided by the operating activities by approximately $340 million.
In the first nine months of 2010, the excess of cash provided by operations over cash used for
financing activities resulted in new cash available for investment by our property and casualty
subsidiaries of approximately $275 million. The cash provided by operating activities of the
property and casualty subsidiaries was modestly lower in the first nine months of 2011 compared
with the same period in 2010 due in part to higher income tax payments and, to a lesser extent,
higher loss payments, partially offset by higher premium collections.
Our property and casualty subsidiaries maintain substantial investments in highly liquid,
short term marketable securities. Accordingly, we do not anticipate selling long term fixed
maturity investments to meet any liquidity needs.
Chubbs liquidity requirements primarily include the payment of dividends to shareholders and
interest and principal on debt obligations. The declaration and payment of future dividends to
Chubbs shareholders will be at the discretion of Chubbs Board of Directors and will depend upon
many factors, including our operating results, financial condition, capital requirements and any
regulatory constraints.
As a holding company, Chubbs ability to continue to pay dividends to shareholders and to
satisfy its debt obligations relies on the availability of liquid assets, which is dependent in
large part on the dividend paying ability of its property and casualty subsidiaries. The timing
and amount of dividends paid by the property and casualty subsidiaries to Chubb may vary from year
to year. Our property and casualty subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations in the
jurisdictions in which they operate that restrict the amount and timing of dividends they may pay
within twelve consecutive months without the prior approval of regulatory authorities. The
restrictions are generally
Page 43
based on net income and on certain levels of policyholders surplus as determined in accordance
with statutory accounting practices. Dividends in excess of such thresholds are considered
extraordinary and require prior regulatory approval.
Included in the $2.1 billion of dividends paid by the property and casualty subsidiaries to
Chubb during the first nine months of 2011 were a $600 million dividend paid in the first quarter
and a $1.3 billion dividend paid in the third quarter that were deemed to be extraordinary under
applicable insurance regulations due to the limitation on the amount of dividends that may be paid
within twelve consecutive months. As a result, regulatory approval was required and obtained for
the payment of these dividends. Regulatory approval will be required for the payment of any
additional dividends by the subsidiaries during the remainder of 2011. Depending on the timing and amount of
dividend payments by the subsidiaries
during 2012, such dividends may require prior regulatory approval.
Invested Assets
The main objectives in managing our investment portfolios are to maximize after-tax investment
income and total investment return while minimizing credit risk and managing interest rate risk in
order to ensure that funds will be available to meet our insurance obligations. Investment
strategies are developed based on many factors including underwriting results and our resulting tax
position, regulatory requirements, fluctuations in interest rates and consideration of other market
risks. Investment decisions are centrally managed by investment professionals based on guidelines
established by management and approved by the boards of directors of Chubb and its respective
operating companies.
Our investment portfolio primarily comprises high quality bonds, principally tax exempt
securities, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury securities, as well as
foreign government and corporate bonds that support our operations outside the United States. The
portfolio also includes equity securities, primarily publicly traded common stocks, and other
invested assets, primarily private equity limited partnerships, all of which are held with the
primary objective of capital appreciation.
Our objective is to achieve the appropriate mix of taxable and tax exempt securities in our
portfolio to balance both investment and tax strategies. At September 30, 2011, 68% of our fixed
maturity portfolio that supports our U.S. operations was invested in highly rated tax exempt
securities. While about 35% of our tax exempt securities are insured, the effect of insurance on
the average credit rating of these securities is insignificant. The insured tax exempt securities
in our portfolio have been selected based on the quality of the underlying credit and not the value
of the credit insurance enhancement.
At September 30, 2011, 17% of our taxable fixed maturity portfolio was invested in highly
rated mortgage-backed securities. About 35% of these securities are residential mortgage-backed
securities, consisting of government agency pass-through securities guaranteed by a government
agency or a government sponsored enterprise (GSE), GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)
and other CMOs, all backed by single family home mortgages. The majority of the CMOs are actively
traded in liquid markets. The balance of the mortgage-backed securities are call protected,
commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS). About 95% of our CMBS are senior securities with the
highest level of subordination. The remainder of our CMBS are seasoned securities that were issued
in 2004 or earlier.
Page 44
The net unrealized appreciation before tax of our fixed maturities and equity securities
carried at fair value was $2.3 billion at September 30, 2011 compared with net unrealized
appreciation before tax of $1.7 billion at December 31, 2010. Such unrealized appreciation is
reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable deferred income tax.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are determined using valuation techniques that maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair values are
generally measured using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities or
other inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, that are observable either
directly or indirectly. In those instances where observable inputs are not available, fair values
are measured using unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect our
own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Fair
value estimates derived from unobservable inputs are affected by the assumptions used, including
the discount rates and the estimated amounts and timing of future cash flows. The derived fair
value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not
necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a current market exchange.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the
fair values of our fixed maturities and equity securities into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level
2 Other inputs that are observable for the asset, either directly or
indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments are as
follows:
Fair values for fixed maturities are determined by management, utilizing prices obtained from
an independent, nationally recognized pricing service or, in the case of securities for which
prices are not provided by a pricing service, from independent brokers. For fixed maturities that
have quoted prices in active markets, market quotations are provided. For fixed maturities that do
not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service and brokers provide fair value estimates using a
variety of inputs including, but not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer
quotes, issuer spreads, bids, offers, reference data, prepayment rates and measures of volatility.
Management reviews on an ongoing basis the reasonableness of the methodologies used by the relevant
pricing service and brokers. In addition, management, using the prices received for the securities
from the pricing service and brokers, determines the aggregate portfolio price performance and
reviews it against applicable indices. If management believes that significant discrepancies exist,
it will discuss these with the relevant pricing service or broker to resolve the discrepancies.
Fair values of equity securities are based on quoted market prices.
Page 45
The carrying value of short term investments approximates fair value due to the short
maturities of these investments.
Fair values of long term debt issued by Chubb are determined by management, utilizing prices
obtained from an independent, nationally recognized pricing service.
We use a pricing service to estimate fair value measurements for approximately 99% of our
fixed maturities. The prices we obtain from a pricing service and brokers generally are
non-binding, but are reflective of current market transactions in the applicable financial
instruments.
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we held an insignificant amount of financial
instruments in our investment portfolio for which a lack of market liquidity impacted our
determination of fair value.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new guidance related to the
accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The guidance
identifies those costs relating to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts
that should be capitalized. This guidance is effective for the Corporation for the year beginning
January 1, 2012 and may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. We are continuing to assess
the effect that implementation of the new guidance will have on the Corporations financial
position and results of operations. The Corporation expects to elect retrospective application of
the guidance. Under retrospective application, deferred policy acquisition costs and related
deferred taxes would be reduced as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the
financial statements with a corresponding reduction to shareholders equity. The adoption of the
new guidance during the first quarter of 2012 is currently expected to reduce the Corporations
deferred policy acquisition costs as of December 31, 2011 by approximately 22% to 27% and
shareholders equity by approximately $250 million to $300 million.
Page 46
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2011, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed under the supervision and with the participation
of the Corporations management, including Chubbs chief executive officer and chief financial
officer. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer
concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September
30, 2011.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, there were no changes in internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
Page 47
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
The information required with respect to Item 1 is included in Note (6) of the unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this quarterly report, which information is
incorporated by reference into this Item 1.
Item 1A Risk Factors
The Corporations business is subject to a number of risks, including those identified in Item
1A of Chubbs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, that could have a
material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity and
that could cause our operating results to vary significantly from fiscal period to fiscal period.
The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also
could have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or
liquidity.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes Chubbs stock repurchased each month in the quarter ended
September 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Shares that May |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Publicly Announced |
|
|
Under the |
|
|
|
Purchased(a) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
|
Plans or Programs(b) |
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2011 |
|
|
1,131,604 |
|
|
$ |
62.41 |
|
|
|
1,131,604 |
|
|
|
13,770,849 |
|
|
August 2011 |
|
|
4,937,337 |
|
|
|
59.57 |
|
|
|
4,937,337 |
|
|
|
8,833,512 |
|
|
September 2011 |
|
|
1,928,232 |
|
|
|
59.58 |
|
|
|
1,928,232 |
|
|
|
6,905,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,997,173 |
|
|
|
59.97 |
|
|
|
7,997,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The stated amounts exclude 361 shares delivered to Chubb during the month of August 2011
by employees of the Corporation to cover option exercise prices in connection with the
Corporations stock-based compensation plans. |
(b) |
|
On December 9, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 30,000,000
shares of common stock. The authorization has no expiration date. |
Page 48
Item 6 Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
- |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
31.1
|
|
Certification by John D. Finnegan filed herewith. |
31.2
|
|
Certification by Richard G. Spiro filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
- |
Section 1350 Certifications |
32.1
|
|
Certification by John D. Finnegan filed herewith. |
32.2
|
|
Certification by Richard G. Spiro filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
- |
Interactive Data File |
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
The Chubb Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CHUBB CORPORATION
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John J. Kennedy |
|
|
|
John J. Kennedy |
|
|
|
Senior Vice-President and
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
Date: November 7, 2011