e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
or
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-13738
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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58-1701987 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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125 Nagog Park
Acton, MA
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01720 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number including area code: (978) 206-8220
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company þ
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant, par value $0.005 per share, outstanding at
August 5, 2008 was 5,230,761.
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
INDEX
2
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
7,118 |
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$ |
6,097 |
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Short-term investments |
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200 |
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3,875 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $238 in 2008 and $235 in 2007 |
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3,876 |
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3,555 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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955 |
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499 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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491 |
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429 |
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Total current assets |
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12,640 |
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14,455 |
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Property and equipment |
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Equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost |
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10,838 |
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10,793 |
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Less Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(10,143 |
) |
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(9,977 |
) |
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695 |
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816 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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231 |
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231 |
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Long-term investments |
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2,200 |
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Other assets |
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77 |
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59 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
15,843 |
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$ |
15,561 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
583 |
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$ |
489 |
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Accrued expenses |
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965 |
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951 |
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Deferred revenue |
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193 |
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243 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,741 |
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1,683 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.005 par value; 873 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.005 par value; 50,000 shares
authorized, 5,843 shares issued in 2008 and 5,812
shares issued in 2007 |
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29 |
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29 |
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Paid-in capital |
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26,897 |
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26,540 |
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Less Treasury stock, at cost, 610 shares in 2008
and 586 shares in 2007 |
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(9,545 |
) |
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(9,164 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(3,279 |
) |
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(3,527 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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14,102 |
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13,878 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
15,843 |
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$ |
15,561 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations.
3
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
6,211 |
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$ |
6,497 |
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$ |
11,920 |
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$ |
12,214 |
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Cost of revenue |
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2,435 |
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2,387 |
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4,822 |
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4,842 |
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Gross profit |
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3,776 |
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4,110 |
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7,098 |
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7,372 |
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Expenses: |
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General and administrative |
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1,095 |
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1,029 |
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2,117 |
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1,861 |
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Marketing and selling |
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902 |
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807 |
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1,701 |
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1,512 |
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Research and development |
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120 |
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161 |
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238 |
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256 |
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2,117 |
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1,997 |
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4,056 |
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3,629 |
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Operating income |
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1,659 |
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2,113 |
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3,042 |
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3,743 |
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Interest income |
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73 |
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101 |
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185 |
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197 |
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Income before income taxes |
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1,732 |
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2,214 |
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3,227 |
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3,940 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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699 |
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882 |
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1,304 |
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1,573 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,033 |
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$ |
1,332 |
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$ |
1,923 |
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$ |
2,367 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.26 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.46 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.45 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
0.275 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding,
basic |
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5,224 |
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5,172 |
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5,222 |
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5,191 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding,
diluted |
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5,286 |
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5,265 |
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5,281 |
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5,282 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations.
4
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(UNAUDITED)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
|
$ |
1,923 |
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$ |
2,367 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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|
166 |
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173 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(62 |
) |
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(31 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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166 |
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|
87 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(321 |
) |
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(970 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(456 |
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(100 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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94 |
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(54 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
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14 |
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(98 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(50 |
) |
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(28 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,474 |
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|
1,346 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Redemptions of investments |
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1,475 |
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Purchases of investments |
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(92 |
) |
Increase in other long-term assets |
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(18 |
) |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(45 |
) |
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(302 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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1,412 |
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(394 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Dividends paid |
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(1,675 |
) |
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(1,430 |
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Proceeds from employee stock plans and stock
option exercises |
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|
180 |
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|
493 |
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Acquisition of treasury stock |
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(381 |
) |
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Tax benefit associated with exercise of options |
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11 |
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37 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(1,865 |
) |
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(900 |
) |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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1,021 |
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52 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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6,097 |
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4,180 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
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$ |
7,118 |
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$ |
4,232 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
1,468 |
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$ |
1,433 |
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|
See accompanying notes to financial statements and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations.
5
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q.
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosure required for complete financial statements
are not included herein. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and related notes of Psychemedics Corporation (the Company, our
Company, our or we) as reported in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The
results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 may not be indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008, or any other period.
2. Investments
As of June 30, 2008, our investments consisted of high-grade (AAA rated) Taxable Auction Rate
Preferred, 7 and 28 day Dutch auction securities and government obligations. The Company accounts
for investment securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No.
115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115). Under SFAS
115, investments that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are
classified as held-to-maturity and are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair market
value. All short-term and long-term investments were classified as held-to-maturity at June 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative or trading purposes.
The Dutch auction process resets the applicable interest rates at prescribed calendar
intervals and is intended to provide liquidity to the holders of auction rate securities by
matching buyers and sellers in a market context, enabling the holders to gain immediate liquidity
by selling such securities at par, or rolling over their investment. If there is an imbalance
between buyers and sellers, there is a risk of a failed auction. Due to recent credit issues
experienced by short-term funding markets, some of these securities have failed at auction during
the first six months of 2008. An auction failure is not a default, and in some cases it could
reset the applicable interest rates to a higher rate as outlined by the security. We do not
currently intend to liquidate these investments at below par value or prior to a reset date.
However, if the global credit market continues to deteriorate, we could determine that some of our
investments are impaired. We will assess the fair value of these securities at the end of each
quarter to determine if an impairment charge may be required. Based on our ability to access our
cash and cash equivalents, our expected operating cash flows and our other sources of cash, we do
not anticipate that any lack of liquidity related to these securities will materially affect our
ability to operate our business.
6
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
2. Investments (continued)
Auction failures and the resulting lack of liquidity are affecting the entire auction rate
securities market and we are currently unable to determine whether these conditions will be
temporary. Some issuers have recently refinanced their auction rate securities and other issuers
are in the process of doing so. Since we are unable to determine when these securities will become
liquid, we have reclassified certain auction rate securities as long-term investments on our
condensed balance sheet at June 30, 2008 amounting to $2.2 million. We intend to hold our auction
rate securities until they can be sold at their face value.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted in March 2006, provides for the grant or
issuance to officers, directors, employees and consultants of options with terms of up to ten
years, restricted stock, issuances of stock bonuses or other stock-based awards, covering up to
250,000 shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2008, 158,700 shares remained available for grant
under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
The Company granted 32,600 stock unit awards (SUAs) to certain members of management and its
directors on May 15, 2008. The Company granted 34,000 SUAs to certain members of management and
its directors on May 10, 2007. The fair value of the SUAs was determined by the closing price on
the date of grant. The SUAs vest over a period of two to four years and are convertible into an
equivalent number of shares of the Companys common stock provided that the awardee remains
continuously employed throughout the vesting periods. The Company records compensation expense
related to the SUAs on a straight-line basis over the vesting term of the SUA. Employees are
issued shares upon vesting, net of tax withholdings.
A summary of activity for SUAs under the Companys 2006 Equity Incentive Plan for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 is as follows:
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Number |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(000s) |
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
51,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
32,600 |
|
|
|
|
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Terminated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Converted to common stock |
|
|
(17,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, June 30, 2008 |
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for grant, June 30, 2008 |
|
|
158,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value on this table was calculated based on the closing market price
of the Companys stock on June 30, 2008 ($16.40). |
7
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. |
|
Stock-Based Compensation (continued) |
The Company also has stock option plans that have expired, but from which shares can be issued
upon exercise of outstanding options that were granted prior to such expiration.
Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company recorded $90 thousand and $55 thousand of
stock-based compensation in the accompanying statements of income for the three months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company recorded $166 thousand and $87 thousand of
stock-based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company has computed the value of options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
A summary of stock option activity for the Companys expired stock option plans for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Value (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(000s) |
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
450,034 |
|
|
$ |
15.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(18,139 |
) |
|
|
13.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminated |
|
|
(39,785 |
) |
|
|
20.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, June 30, 2008 |
|
|
392,110 |
|
|
$ |
15.22 |
|
|
4.9 years |
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, June 30, 2008 |
|
|
392,110 |
|
|
$ |
15.22 |
|
|
4.9 years |
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for grant, June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value on this table was calculated based on the amount, if any, by
which the closing market value of the Companys stock on June 30, 2008 ($16.40) exceeded the
exercise price of the underlying options, multiplied by the number of shares subject to each
option. |
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised, calculated based on the amount by which
the market value of the Companys stock at the time of exercise exceeded the exercise price, was
$60 thousand and $68 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $65 thousand and $163 thousand during the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
8
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
As of June 30, 2008, a total of 617,810 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance
under the various stock option and stock-based plans. As of June 30, 2008, the unamortized fair
value of awards relating to SUAs was $578 thousand.
4. Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares
outstanding during the period. The number of dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during
the period has been determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common equivalent
shares consist of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and assume the
full vesting of all SUAs.
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Weighted average common shares |
|
|
5,224 |
|
|
|
5,172 |
|
|
|
5,222 |
|
|
|
5,191 |
|
Common equivalent shares |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common
shares outstanding, assuming
dilution |
|
|
5,286 |
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
5,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, options to purchase 123 thousand and 98
thousand common shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the diluted weighted
average common share calculation as the effect would have been antidilutive. For the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, options to purchase 142 thousand and 98 thousand common shares,
respectively, were outstanding but not included in the diluted weighted average common share
calculation as the effect would have been antidilutive.
5. Revenue Recognition
The Company is in the business of performing drug testing services and reporting the results
thereof. The Companys drug testing services include training for collection of samples and storage
of positive samples for its customers for an agreed-upon fee per unit tested of samples. The
revenues are recognized when the predominant deliverable, drug testing, is provided and reported to
the customer.
9
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5. Revenue Recognition (continued)
The Company recognizes revenue under Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. In accordance with EITF 00-21, the Company
considers testing, training and storage elements as one unit of accounting for revenue recognition
purposes, as the training and storage costs are de minimis and do not have stand-alone value to the
customer. The Company recognizes revenue as the service is performed and reported to the customer,
since the predominant deliverable in each arrangement is the testing of the units.
The Company also provides expert testimony, when and if necessary, to support the results of
the tests, which is generally billed separately and recognized as the services are provided.
Deferred revenue represents payments received in advance of the performance of drug testing
procedures, generally in relation to the personal drug testing kits PDT-90. Deferred revenue is
recognized as revenue when the underlying test results are delivered. With respect to a portion of
these transactions, there may be instances where the customer ultimately does not require
performance. Revenue is then recognized when the Company can reasonably, reliably and objectively
determine that it is remote that performance will be required for an estimable portion of
transactions. The Company recorded $21 thousand and $11 thousand of revenue in the results of
operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to test kits
that were sold for which the Companys obligations to provide service were deemed remote. The
Company recorded $50 thousand and $60 thousand of revenue in the results of operations for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to test kits that were sold for which
the Companys obligations to provide service were deemed remote.
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had deferred revenue of approximately $193
thousand and $243 thousand, respectively, reflecting sales of its personal drug testing service for
which the performance of the related test had not yet occurred and future obligations were not
deemed remote.
6. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. It also responds to
investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value, and does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and has been adopted by the Company in 2008 without material effect on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
10
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs in three broad levels
as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at
the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that
are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or
indirectly. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 inputs are prices or valuations that require inputs that are both
significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
A financial assets or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined based on
the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The financial assets of the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis are cash and
cash equivalents and investments. The Companys cash and cash equivalents and investments are
generally classified within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued
using quoted market prices, broker dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable
levels of price transparency.
Our auction rate securities were measured at fair value using level 2
and level 3 inputs as of June 30,
2008. As a result of continued auction failures, quoted prices for our auction rate securities did
not exist at June 30, 2008. Auction rate securities which became successfully auctioned
subsequent to June 30, 2008 were measured using level 2 inputs, while
the remaining balance of our auction rate securities were measured
using level 3 inputs. Since it is the intent of the Company to hold our auction rate
securities until they can be sold at their face value, the Company
has valued our remaining auction rate
securities based on their face value. See Note 2. Investments for additional information on our
auction rate securities.
The following table summarizes the Companys cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments
and long-term investments which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the
fair value hierarchy. As required by SFAS 157, these are classified based on the lowest level of
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Assets at Fair Value |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7,118 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,118 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,118 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
$ |
9,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2) that defers the effective date of applying the provisions of SFAS
157 to the fair value measurement of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (or
at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect that the adoption of FSP 157-2 will have on its results of operations and
financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.
7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159) including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159
permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected be reported in earnings. The Company adopted SFAS 159 beginning in
the first quarter of 2008, without material effect on the Companys financial position or results
of operations
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)). The statement retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141, but requires the
recognition of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination at their fair
values as of the acquisition date. It also requires the recognition of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies at their acquisition date fair values.
Additionally, SFAS 141(R) supersedes FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No.
2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method, which required research and
development assets acquired in a business combination that have no alternative future use to be
measured at their fair values and expensed at the acquisition date. SFAS 141(R) now requires that
purchased research and development be recognized as an intangible asset. The Company is required
to adopt SFAS 141(R) prospectively for any acquisition on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption
is prohibited. The impact of adopting this pronouncement will be limited to business combinations
occurring on or after January 1, 2009.
12
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS 160) which
establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by
parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
the non-controlling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest and the valuation of
retained non-controlling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The Statement
also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify
and distinguish between the interest of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners.
SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is
currently assessing the impact that SFAS 160 will have on the Companys future results of
operations and financial condition.
8. Contingencies
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of
its business. The Company believes that based upon information available to the Company at this
time, the expected outcome of these matters would not have a material impact on the Companys
results of operations or financial condition.
9. Subsequent Event Dividends
On July 28, 2008, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share, which will be
paid on September 19, 2008 to shareholders of record on September 5, 2008.
13
Item 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
From time to time, information provided by the Company or statements made by its employees may
contain forward-looking information which involves risks and uncertainties. In particular,
statements contained in this report which are not historical facts (including, but not limited to,
the Companys expectations regarding earnings, earnings per share, revenues, operating cash flows,
dividends, future business, growth opportunities, new accounts, customer base, test volume, sales
and marketing strategy, business strategy, general and administrative expenses, marketing and
selling expenses, research and development expenses, anticipated operating results, strategies with
respect to governmental agencies and regulations, cost savings, capital expenditures, liquidity of
investments and anticipated cash requirements) may be forward-looking statements. The Companys
actual results may differ from those stated in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may
cause such differences include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the expansion of the
Companys sales and marketing team, employee hiring practices of the Companys principal customers,
development of markets for new products and services offered by the Company, the economic health of
principal customers of the Company, global credit market volatility, financial and operational
risks associated with possible expansion of testing facilities used by the Company, government
regulation (including, but not limited to, Food and Drug Administration regulations), competition
and general economic conditions. With respect to the continued payment of cash dividends, factors
include, but are not limited to, available surplus, cash flow, capital expenditure reserves
required, and other factors that the Board of Directors of the Company may take into account.
OVERVIEW
Psychemedics Corporation was incorporated in 1986. The Company is the worlds largest
provider of hair testing for drugs of abuse, utilizing a patented hair analysis method involving
radioimmunoassay technology and confirmation by mass spectrometry to analyze human hair to detect
abused substances. The Companys customers include Fortune 500 companies, as well as small to
mid-size corporations, schools and governmental entities located primarily in the United States.
Revenue for the second quarter of 2008 was $6.2 million, a decrease of 4% from second quarter
2007 revenue of $6.5 million. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $11.9 million,
representing a decrease of 2% in revenue from the comparable period of 2007 of $12.2 million. The
Company reported net income of $0.20 and $0.36 per diluted share for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2008, the Company had $9.5 million of cash, cash equivalents and
investments. The Company distributed $1.7 million or $0.32 per share of cash dividends to its
shareholders in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company has paid forty-seven consecutive
quarterly cash dividends.
14
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue was $6.2 million for three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to revenue of $6.5 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2007, representing a decrease of 4%. Revenue was $11.9 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2008, down 2% when compared to revenue of $12.2 million for the
comparable period in 2007. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was a
result of a decrease in testing volume from new and existing clients of 5%, while the average
revenue per sample increased 1% during the same period. The decrease in revenue for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 was a result of a decrease in testing volume from new and existing clients of
2%, while the average revenue per sample decreased less than 1%.
Gross profit decreased $334 thousand to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Direct costs increased by 2%
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, mainly due to
increased expenses related to laboratory supplies. The gross profit margin decreased to 61% for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 63% for the comparable period of 2007. Gross
profit for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $274 thousand to $7.1 million compared to
$7.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. Direct costs decreased by less than 1% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007, mainly due to decreased labor
and associated costs. The gross profit margin remained at 60% for both the six month periods ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007.
General and administrative (G&A) expenses were $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
2008 as compared to $1.0 million for the comparable period of 2007, representing an increase of 6%.
As a percentage of revenue, G&A expenses were 18% and 16% for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 was due primarily to an increase in legal fees and stock-based compensation,
net of a decrease in staffing expenses. General and administrative expenses were $2.1 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1.9 million for the comparable period in 2007,
representing a 14% increase. As a percentage of revenue, G&A expenses were 18% and 15% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in general and administrative
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was due to an increase in legal fees and stock
based compensation expenses.
Marketing and selling expenses were $902 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as
compared to $807 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of 12%. Marketing
and selling expenses were $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $1.5
million for the comparable period in 2007, an increase of 13%. Total marketing and selling
expenses represented 15% and 12% of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, marketing and selling expenses
represented 14% and 12% of revenue, respectively. The increase in marketing and selling expenses
for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 was due to higher staffing levels and
related expenses.
15
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $120
thousand, compared to $161 thousand for the comparable period of 2007, an decrease of 26%.
Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $238 thousand
compared to $256 thousand, a decrease of 7%. The decrease for both the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2008 was due to the initial material costs of several scientific projects in 2007,
which were not incurred in 2008. R&D expenses represented 2% of revenue for all periods reported.
Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased by $28 thousand to $73 thousand
when compared to the same period of 2007 in which interest income was $101 thousand. Interest
income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $12 thousand to $185 thousand as compared
to $197 thousand for the same period in 2007. Interest income represented interest and dividends
earned on cash and cash equivalents and investments. Decreasing interest rates on our mix of cash,
cash equivalents and investments caused the decrease in interest income for both the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2008.
Provision for income taxes During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
recorded a tax provision of $699 thousand and $1.3 million, respectively, representing an effective
tax rate of 40.4% for both periods. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the
Company recorded a tax provision of $882 thousand and $1.6 million, respectively. These provisions
represented effective tax rates of 39.8% and 39.9% for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2007, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At June 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $7.3 million of cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments. The Companys operating activities provided net cash of $1.5 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008. Investing activities provided $1.4 million in the six month
period while financing activities used a net amount of $1.9 million during the period.
Cash provided by operating activities of $1.5 million reflected net income of $1.9 million
adjusted for depreciation and amortization of $166 thousand and stock-based compensation of $166
thousand, offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $321 thousand and an increase in prepaid
expenses of $456 thousand.
Cash provided by investing activities of $1.4 million mainly reflects the redemptions of our
investments of $1.5 million. These redemptions represented amounts of auction rate securities
which were successfully auctioned subsequent to December 31, 2007. It is the Companys intention
to hold all current auction rate securities until such time as they can be sold at their face
value. Investing activities also consisted of capital expenditures of $45 thousand in the first
six months of 2008. The expenditures primarily consisted of new equipment, including laboratory
and computer equipment. The Company believes that within the next two to five years it may be
required to expand its existing laboratory or develop a second laboratory, the cost of which is
currently believed to range from $2 million to $5 million, which the Company expects to fund
primarily through its operating cash flows.
16
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company distributed $1.7 million in cash
dividends to its shareholders. The Company repurchased 23,505 shares for treasury during the six
months ended June 30, 2008 for $381 thousand. The Company has authorized 500,000 shares for
repurchase since June of 1998, of which 492,256 shares have been repurchased. In March 2008, the
Board of Directors of the Company also authorized, under a new repurchase program, an additional
250,000 shares for repurchase.
Contractual obligations as of June 30, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than One Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
After 5 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,849 |
|
Purchase commitment |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
833 |
|
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has a supply agreement with a vendor which requires the Company to purchase
isotopes used in its drug testing procedures from this sole supplier in exchange for variable
annual payments based upon prior year purchases. Purchases amounted to $303 thousand for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $294 thousand for the comparable period of 2007. The
Company expects to purchase approximately $303 thousand for the remainder of 2008. In exchange for
exclusivity, among other things, the supplier has provided the Company with the right to purchase
the isotope technology at fair market value under certain conditions, including the failure to meet
the Companys purchase commitments. This agreement does not include a fixed termination date;
however, it is cancelable upon mutual agreement by both parties or six months after termination
notice by the Company of its intent to use a different technology in connection with its drug
testing procedures.
At June 30, 2008, the Companys principal sources of liquidity included an aggregate of
approximately $7.3 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Management
currently believes that such funds, together with cash generated from operations, should be
adequate to fund anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the near
term. Depending upon the Companys results of operations, its future capital needs and available
marketing opportunities, the Company may use various financing sources to raise additional funds.
Such sources could potentially include joint ventures, issuances of common stock or debt financing,
although the Company does not have any such plans at this time. At June 30, 2008, the Company had
no long-term debt.
In addition to the $7.3 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, the
Company also has $2.2 million (face value) of investments in auction rate securities, which were
classified as long-term investments at June 30, 2008 on our condensed balance sheet. The Company
intends to hold these auction rate securities until they can be sold at their face value. Based on
our ability to access our cash and cash equivalents, our expected operating cash flows and our
other sources of cash, we do not anticipate that any lack of liquidity related to these securities
will materially affect our ability to operate our business.
17
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management believes the most critical accounting policies are as follows:
Revenue Recognition
The Company is in the business of performing drug testing services and reporting the results
thereof. The Companys drug testing services include training for collection of samples and storage
of positive samples for its customers for an agreed-upon fee per unit tested of samples. The
revenues are recognized when the predominant deliverable, drug testing, is provided and reported to
the customer.
The Company recognizes revenue under Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. In accordance with EITF 00-21, the Company
considers testing, training and storage elements as one unit of accounting for revenue recognition
purposes, as the training and storage costs are de minimis and do not have stand-alone value to the
customer. The Company recognizes revenue as the service is performed and reported to the customer,
since the predominant deliverable in each arrangement is the testing of the units.
The Company also provides expert testimony, when and if necessary, to support the results of
the tests, which is generally billed separately and recognized as the services are provided.
Deferred revenue represents payments received in advance of the performance of drug testing
procedures, generally in relation to the personal drug testing kits PDT-90. Deferred revenue is
recognized as revenue when the underlying test results are delivered. With respect to a portion of
these transactions, there may be instances where the customer ultimately does not require
performance. Revenue is then recognized when the Company can reasonably, reliably and objectively
determine that it is remote that performance will be required for an estimable portion of
transactions. The Company recorded $21 thousand and $11 thousand of revenue in the results of
operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to test kits
that were sold for which the Companys obligations to provide service were deemed remote. The
Company recorded $50 thousand and $60 thousand of revenue in the results of operations for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to test kits that were sold for which
the Companys obligations to provide service were deemed remote.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates, including bad debts and income
taxes, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
18
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on managements assessment of the collectibility
of its customer accounts. Management reviews its accounts receivable aging for doubtful accounts
and specifically identifies accounts that may not be collectible. The Company routinely assesses
the financial strength of its customers and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts
receivable credit risk exposure is limited. The Company maintains an allowance for potential
credit losses but historically has not experienced any significant losses related to individual
customers or groups of customers in any particular industry or geographic area. Bad debt expense
has been within managements expectations.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires the Company
to recognize a current tax liability or asset for current taxes payable or refundable and a
deferred tax liability or asset for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences
between the financial statement and tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities to the extent
that they are realizable. Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from the net change in deferred
tax assets and liabilities during the year. A deferred tax valuation allowance is required if it
is more likely than not that all or a portion of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109. FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions (tax
contingencies) accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The first step is to evaluate the
tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is
more likely than not that the position will be sustained on an audit, including resolution of
related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as
the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We
consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may
require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Company
adopted the provisions of FIN 48, effective January 1, 2007, without material effect in the
financial statements.
The Company operates within multiple taxing jurisdictions and could be subject to audit in
these jurisdictions. These audits may involve complex issues, which may require an extended period
of time to resolve. The Company has provided for its estimated taxes payable in the accompanying
financial statements. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized as a
general and administrative expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and did
not have any interest or penalties accrued as of June 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007. The Company
does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.
The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of the Companys
accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is
specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no
need for managements judgment in their application. There are also areas in which managements
judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.
19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents which consist of
cash, money market funds and certificates of deposit with financial institutions. Due to the
conservative nature and relatively short duration of our cash and cash equivalents, interest rate
risk is mitigated.
Our investments consist of high-grade (AAA rated) Taxable Auction Rate Preferred, 7 and 28 day
Dutch auction securities and government obligations. The Dutch auction process resets the
applicable interest rates at prescribed calendar intervals and is intended to provide liquidity to
the holders of auction rate securities by matching buyers and sellers in a market context, enabling
the holders to gain immediate liquidity by selling such securities at par, or rolling over their
investment. If there is an imbalance between buyers and sellers, there is a risk of a failed
auction. Due to recent credit issues experienced by short-term funding markets, some of these
securities have failed at auction during the first six months of 2008. An auction failure is not a
default, and in some cases it could reset the applicable interest rates to a higher rate as
outlined by the security. We do not currently intend to liquidate these investments at below par
value or prior to a reset date. However, if the global credit market continues to deteriorate, we
could determine that some of our investments are impaired. We will assess the fair value of these
securities at the end of each quarter to determine if an impairment charge may be required. Based
on our ability to access our cash and cash equivalents, our expected operating cash flows and our
other sources of cash, we do not anticipate that any lack of liquidity related to these securities
will materially affect our ability to operate our business.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the date of this report, our Chief Executive Officer and our Controller performed an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Controller concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in ensuring the reporting of material information required to be included in the
Companys periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no significant
changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could
significantly affect these internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to the date of the
most recent evaluation.
20
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2007
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table presents the aggregate quarterly purchases during the second quarter of
2008:
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Total number of |
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Maximum number of |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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shares purchased as |
|
shares that may yet |
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|
|
|
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part of publicly |
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be purchased under |
|
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Total number of |
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Average price paid |
|
announced |
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the programs |
Month |
|
shares purchased |
|
per share |
|
repurchase programs |
|
(1),(2) |
May |
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
$ |
16.27 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
258,944 |
|
June |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
16.28 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
257,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
$ |
16.27 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
|
In 1994 and various dates since then, most recently May 14, 2003, the Board of
Directors authorized 500,000 shares of the Companys common stock for repurchase. From
inception through June 30, 2008, we repurchased 492,256 shares of our common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
On March 18, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program.
Under the 2008 program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to an additional
250,000 shares of the Companys common stock, subject to certain market conditions. As
of June 30, 2008, there have been no repurchases made under this program. |
21
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Psychemedics Corporation was held on May 15, 2008 for
the purpose of electing a board of directors. Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to
Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and there was no solicitation in opposition to
managements solicitations.
Description and tabulation by the Companys transfer agent of each matter voted upon at the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Psychemedics Corporation held on May 15, 2008:
All of managements nominees for directors, as listed in the proxy statement, were elected
with the following votes:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
Name |
|
For |
|
|
Withheld |
|
Raymond C. Kubacki, Jr |
|
|
4,743,307 |
|
|
|
169,136 |
|
Harry F. Connick |
|
|
4,740,670 |
|
|
|
171,773 |
|
Walter S. Tomenson, Jr. |
|
|
4,742,983 |
|
|
|
169,460 |
|
Fred J. Weinert |
|
|
4,664,705 |
|
|
|
247,738 |
|
See Exhibit Index included in this Report
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Psychemedics Corporation
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Date: August 12, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Raymond C. Kubacki, Jr.
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Raymond C. Kubacki, Jr. |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
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Date: August 12, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Jennifer Chmieleski
|
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|
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Jennifer Chmieleski |
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Vice President and Controller
(principal accounting officer) |
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23
PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2008
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Page No. |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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25 |
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31.2
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Certification of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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26 |
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32.1
|
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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27 |
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32.2
|
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Certification of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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28 |
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24