CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA 8-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 17, 2006 (January 17, 2006)
Corrections Corporation of America
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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001-16109
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62-1763875 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(Employer Identification No.) |
10 Burton Hills Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee 37215
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (615) 263-3000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
2633589.1 |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
ITEM 8.01. Other Events.
Corrections Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation (the Company), is reissuing its
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the three years
ended December 31, 2004 to include the reclassification of the 2004, 2003, and 2002 financial
information of the 1,440-bed David L. Moss Criminal Justice Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma, for
which the Companys management contract expired and was not renewed, as discontinued
operations under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 requires that previously
issued financial statements presented for comparative purposes be reclassified, if material,
to reflect the application of provisions of SFAS 144. In accordance with SFAS 144, the
Company has reclassified the 2004, 2003, and 2002 financial information to present this
facility as discontinued operations.
The
reclassification has no effect on the Companys reported net income (loss) available to common
stockholders.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included herein reflects the reclassification of the discontinued operations presentation for
the David L. Moss Criminal Justice Center, and updates certain forward looking statements that
were made in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 7, 2005 (File No. 001-16109)
(the 2004 Form 10-K). However, the discussion and analysis has not been updated to reflect
other events that have occurred subsequent to March 7, 2005. Therefore, this report should be
read in conjunction with our current report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2005.
2
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The
following selected financial data for the three years ended December 31, 2004, was derived from
our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes
thereto contained elsewhere in this report. This data should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. The selected financial
data as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for the two years ended
December 31, 2001 are derived from previously issued audited
consolidated financial statements not contained in this report which
have been adjusted for unaudited revisions
for discontinued operations. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, all years presented in this
report have been reclassified to reflect
discontinued operations.
3
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(in thousands, except per share data)
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For the Years Ended December 31, |
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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS: |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
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Revenue: |
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Management and other |
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$ |
1,122,542 |
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$ |
1,003,865 |
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$ |
906,556 |
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$ |
881,884 |
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$ |
226,427 |
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Rental |
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3,845 |
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3,742 |
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3,701 |
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5,718 |
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40,232 |
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Licensing fees from affiliates |
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7,566 |
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Total revenue |
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1,126,387 |
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1,007,607 |
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910,257 |
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887,602 |
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274,225 |
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Expenses: |
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Operating |
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850,366 |
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747,800 |
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694,372 |
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673,003 |
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183,770 |
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General and administrative |
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48,186 |
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40,467 |
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36,907 |
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34,568 |
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45,463 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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54,445 |
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52,884 |
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53,417 |
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56,325 |
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59,091 |
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Fees paid to a company acquired in 2000 |
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1,401 |
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Write-off of amounts under lease arrangements |
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11,920 |
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Impairment losses |
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527,842 |
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Total expenses |
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952,997 |
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841,151 |
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784,696 |
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763,896 |
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829,487 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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173,390 |
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166,456 |
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125,561 |
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123,706 |
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(555,262 |
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Other (income) expense: |
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Interest expense, net |
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69,177 |
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74,446 |
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87,393 |
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125,771 |
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131,488 |
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Expenses associated with debt refinancing and
recapitalization transactions |
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101 |
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6,687 |
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36,670 |
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Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
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(2,900 |
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(2,206 |
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(14,554 |
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Stockholder litigation settlements |
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75,406 |
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Other (income) expense |
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943 |
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(414 |
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(359 |
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483 |
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18,419 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes, minority interest, and cumulative
effect of accounting change |
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103,169 |
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88,637 |
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4,063 |
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12,006 |
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(780,575 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit |
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(41,514 |
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52,352 |
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63,284 |
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3,358 |
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48,738 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before
minority interest and cumulative effect of
accounting change |
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61,655 |
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140,989 |
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67,347 |
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15,364 |
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(731,837 |
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Minority interest |
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254 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before
cumulative effect of accounting change |
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61,655 |
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140,989 |
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67,347 |
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15,364 |
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(731,583 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of
taxes |
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888 |
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794 |
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5,013 |
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10,330 |
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801 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(80,276 |
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Net income (loss) |
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62,543 |
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141,783 |
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(7,916 |
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25,694 |
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(730,782 |
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Distributions to preferred stockholders |
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(1,462 |
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(15,262 |
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(20,959 |
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(20,024 |
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(13,526 |
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Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders |
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$ |
61,081 |
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$ |
126,521 |
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$ |
(28,875 |
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$ |
5,670 |
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$ |
(744,308 |
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(continued)
4
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(in thousands, except per share data)
(continued)
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For the Years Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing
operations before cumulative effect of
accounting change |
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$ |
1.71 |
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$ |
3.90 |
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$ |
1.68 |
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$ |
(0.19 |
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$ |
(56.74 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net
of taxes |
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0.03 |
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0.02 |
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0.18 |
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0.42 |
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0.06 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(2.90 |
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Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders |
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$ |
1.74 |
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$ |
3.92 |
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$ |
(1.04 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
(56.68 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing
operations before cumulative effect of
accounting change |
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$ |
1.53 |
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$ |
3.42 |
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$ |
1.51 |
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$ |
(0.19 |
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$ |
(56.74 |
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Income from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
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0.02 |
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0.02 |
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0.16 |
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0.42 |
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0.06 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(2.49 |
) |
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Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders |
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$ |
1.55 |
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$ |
3.44 |
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$ |
(0.82 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
(56.68 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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35,059 |
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32,245 |
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27,669 |
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24,380 |
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13,132 |
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Diluted |
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39,780 |
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38,049 |
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32,208 |
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24,380 |
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13,132 |
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December 31, |
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BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,023,078 |
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$ |
1,959,028 |
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$ |
1,874,071 |
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$ |
1,971,280 |
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$ |
2,176,992 |
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Total debt |
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$ |
1,002,295 |
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$ |
1,003,428 |
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$ |
955,959 |
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$ |
963,600 |
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$ |
1,152,570 |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
1,207,084 |
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$ |
1,183,563 |
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$ |
1,140,073 |
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$ |
1,224,119 |
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$ |
1,488,977 |
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Stockholders equity |
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$ |
815,994 |
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$ |
775,465 |
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$ |
733,998 |
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$ |
747,161 |
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$ |
688,015 |
|
In connection with a merger completed in 1999, we elected to change our tax status from a
taxable corporation to a real estate investment trust, or REIT, effective with the filing of our
1999 federal income tax return. As a REIT, we were dependent on a company, as a lessee, for a
significant source of our income. In connection with a restructuring in 2000, we acquired the
company on October 1, 2000 and two additional service companies on December 1, 2000, and amended
our charter to remove provisions requiring us to elect to qualify and be taxed as a REIT.
Therefore, the 2000 financial statements reflect our operation for a part of the year as an owner
and lessor of prisons and other correctional facilities, and a part of the year as an owner,
operator and manager of prisons and other correctional facilities. The financial statements for
2001 through 2004 reflect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for a full
year as an owner, operator and manager of prisons and other correctional facilities.
5
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
This current report on Form 8-K contains statements as to our beliefs and expectations of the
outcome of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of current
or historical fact contained herein, including statements regarding our future financial position,
business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans, and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, continue,
estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, projects, will, and similar expressions, as they
relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties associated with:
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fluctuations in operating results because of changes in occupancy levels, competition,
increases in cost of operations, fluctuations in interest rates, and risks of operations; |
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changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry and the public
acceptance of our services; |
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our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts, including
as the result of sufficient governmental appropriations, inmate disturbances, and the
timing of the opening of new facilities and the commencement of new management contracts; |
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increases in costs to develop or expand correctional facilities that exceed original
estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various
factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, and
material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs; |
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changes in governmental policy and in legislation and regulation of the corrections and
detention industry that adversely affect our business; |
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the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us; and |
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general economic and market conditions. |
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be inaccurate. We have
based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about
future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of
operations, business strategy and financial needs. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions
we might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risks,
uncertainties and assumptions described in Risk Factors disclosed in detail in our 2004 Form 10-K
and in other reports we file with the SEC from time to time. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We
undertake no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on
our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this
report and in the 2004 Form 10-K.
6
OVERVIEW
The Company
As of December 31, 2004, we owned 42 correctional, detention and juvenile facilities, three of
which we lease to other operators. We currently operate 63 facilities, with a total design
capacity of approximately 71,000 beds in 19 states and the District of Columbia. We are the
nations largest owner and operator of private correctional and
detention facilities and the fifth largest prison operator in the United States behind only the federal government and three
states. Our size and experience provide us with significant credibility with our current and
prospective customers, and enables us to generate economies of scale in purchasing power for food
services, health care and other supplies and services we offer to our customers.
We are compensated for operating and managing prisons and correctional facilities at an inmate per
diem rate based upon actual or minimum guaranteed occupancy levels. The significant expansion of
the prison population in the United States has led to overcrowding in the state and federal prison
systems, providing us with opportunities for growth. However, recent economic developments have
caused federal, state, and local governments to experience unusual budgetary constraints, putting
pressure on governments to control correctional budgets, including per diem rates our customers pay
to us. Nonetheless, while these constraints have and are expected to continue to put pressure on
our operating margins, we believe the outsourcing of prison management services to private
operators allows governments to manage increasing inmate populations while simultaneously
controlling correctional costs and improving correctional services. We believe our customers
discover that partnering with private operators to provide residential services to their inmates
introduces competition to their prison system, resulting in improvements to the quality and cost of
corrections services throughout their correctional system. Further, the use of facilities owned
and managed by private operators allows governments to expand prison capacity without incurring
large capital commitments required to increase correctional capacity.
We also believe that having beds immediately available to our customers provides us with a distinct
competitive advantage when bidding on new contracts. While we have been successful in winning
contract awards to provide management services for facilities we do not own, and will continue to
pursue such management contracts, we believe the most significant opportunities for growth are in
providing our government partners with available beds within facilities we currently own or
develop. We also believe that owning the facilities in which we provide management services
enables us to more rapidly replace business lost compared with managed-only facilities, since we
can offer the same beds to new and existing customers and, with customer consent, may have more
flexibility in moving our existing inmate populations to facilities with available capacity. All
of our management contracts generally provide our customers with the right to terminate our
management contracts at any time without cause.
As a result of the completion of our recapitalization and refinancing transactions during the
previous three years, we have significantly reduced our exposure to variable rate debt, lowered our
after tax interest and dividend obligations associated with our outstanding debt and preferred
stock, and now have no debt maturities on outstanding indebtedness until 2008. Also as a result of
the completion of these capital transactions, covenants under our senior secured credit facility
were amended to provide greater flexibility for, among other matters, incurring unsecured
indebtedness, capital expenditures, and permitted acquisitions, providing us with the financial
flexibility to afford the capital investments to create additional beds without unduly straining
our capital structure. Standard and Poors currently rates our senior secured debt as BB and our
senior unsecured debt as BB-. Moodys Investors Service currently rates our senior secured debt
as Ba2 and our senior unsecured debt as Ba3.
We are utilizing our financial flexibility and liquidity to strategically add bed capacity in a
prudent manner. During 2004 we completed the expansion of 1,652 beds at five of our facilities,
which we expect to fill with existing customers. In addition, during September 2003, we announced
our intention to complete construction
7
of our 1,524-bed Stewart County Correctional Facility located in Stewart County, Georgia, which was
completed during the fourth quarter of 2005. During February 2005, we announced the commencement
of construction of the Red Rock Correctional Center, a new 1,596-bed correctional facility located
in Eloy, Arizona, which is expected to be complete during the second quarter of 2006.
We are also utilizing our financial flexibility and liquidity to continue making investments in
technology. While we have been successful in reducing our variable expenses primarily by taking
advantage of our purchasing power, we believe the largest opportunity for further reducing our
operating expenses depends on our ability to modernize our facility operations through investments
in technology. We believe investments in technology can enable us to operate safe and secure
facilities with more efficient, highly skilled and better-trained staff, and to reduce turnover.
Approximately 64% of our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 consisted of
salaries and benefits. Containing these costs will continue to be challenging. Further, the
turnover rate for correctional officers for our company, and for the corrections industry in
general, remains high, and medical benefits for our employees have increased over the past several
years through 2004 primarily due to continued rising healthcare costs throughout the country.
Unlike the savings reaped in our variable operating expenses, reducing these staffing costs
requires a long-term strategy to control such costs through the deployment of newly developed
technologies, many of which are unique and new to the corrections industry.
Through the combination of our business development initiatives to increase our revenues by taking
advantage of our available beds, and our strategies to generate savings and to contain our
operating expenses, we believe we will be able to maintain our competitive advantage and continue
to improve the quality services we provide to our customers at an economical price, thereby
producing value to our stockholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. As such, we are required to make certain estimates,
judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available.
These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. A summary of our significant accounting policies is described in Note 2 to our audited
financial statements. The significant accounting policies and estimates which we believe are the
most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include
the following:
Asset impairments. As of December 31, 2004, we had $1.7 billion in long-lived assets. We evaluate
the recoverability of the carrying values of our long-lived assets, other than goodwill, when
events suggest that an impairment may have occurred. In these circumstances, we utilize estimates
of undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment exists. If an impairment exists, it is
measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value
of the asset.
Goodwill impairments. Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or SFAS 142, which established new
accounting and reporting requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS 142,
all goodwill amortization ceased effective January 1, 2002 and goodwill attributable to each of our
reporting units was tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with
its carrying value. Fair value was determined using a collaboration of various common valuation
techniques, including market multiples, discounted cash flows, and replacement cost methods. These
impairment tests are required to be performed at adoption of SFAS 142 and at least annually
thereafter. We perform our impairment tests during the fourth quarter, in connection with our
annual budgeting process, and whenever circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may
not be recoverable.
8
Based on our initial impairment tests, we recognized an impairment of $80.3 million to write-off
the carrying value of goodwill associated with our locations included in the owned and managed
reporting segment during the first quarter of 2002. This goodwill was established in connection
with the acquisition of a company during 2000. The remaining goodwill, which is associated with
the facilities we manage but do not own, was deemed to be not impaired. This remaining goodwill
was established in connection with the acquisitions of two service companies during 2000, both of
which were privately-held service companies, that managed certain government-owned adult and
juvenile prison and jail facilities. The implied fair value of goodwill of the locations included
in the owned and managed reporting segment did not support the carrying value of any goodwill,
primarily due to the highly leveraged capital structure. No impairment of goodwill allocated to
the locations included in the managed-only reporting segment was deemed necessary, primarily
because of the relatively minimal capital expenditure requirements, and therefore indebtedness, in
connection with obtaining such management contracts. Under SFAS 142, the impairment recognized at
adoption of the new rules was reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in our
statement of operations for the first quarter of 2002. Impairment adjustments recognized after
adoption, if any, are required to be recognized as operating expenses.
Income taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 generally
requires us to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax
bases of our assets and liabilities.
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax
benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including our past earnings
history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled
circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of our deferred tax
assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the
likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. Prior to the year ended December 31, 2003, we
provided a valuation allowance to substantially reserve our deferred tax assets in accordance with
SFAS 109. However, at December 31, 2003, we concluded that it was more likely than not that
substantially all of our deferred tax assets would be realized. As a result, in accordance with
SFAS 109, the valuation allowance applied to such deferred tax assets was reversed.
Removal of the valuation allowance resulted in a significant non-cash reduction in income tax
expense. In addition, because a portion of the previously recorded valuation allowance was
established to reserve certain deferred tax assets upon the acquisitions of two service companies
during 2000, in accordance with SFAS 109, removal of the valuation allowance resulted in a
reduction to the remaining goodwill recorded in connection with such acquisitions to the extent the
reversal related to the valuation allowance applied to deferred tax assets existing at the date the
service companies were acquired. In addition, removal of the valuation allowance resulted in an
increase in our additional paid-in capital related to the tax benefits of exercises of employee
stock options and of grants of restricted stock. The reduction to goodwill amounted to $4.5
million, while additional paid-in capital increased $2.6 million.
During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) completed its field audit of our 2001 federal
income tax return. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the 2001 audit results underwent a review by
the Joint Committee on Taxation. Based on that review, the IRS adjusted the carryback claims we
filed on our 2001 and 2002 federal income tax returns, requiring us to repay approximately $16.3
million of refunds we received during 2002 and 2003 as a result of tax law changes provided by the
Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. A portion of our tax loss was deemed not to be
available for carryback to 1997 and 1996 due to our restructuring that occurred between 1997 and
2001. However, we will carry this tax loss forward to offset future taxable income. While the
adjustment did not result in a loss of deductions claimed, we were obligated to repay the amount of
the adjusted refund, plus interest of approximately $2.9 million, or $1.7 million after
9
taxes, through December 31, 2004. These obligations were accrued in our consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2004, and were paid during the first quarter of 2005.
The repayment of the refund adjusted by the IRS resulted in an increase in the amount of deferred
tax assets reflected on our balance sheet for the incremental net operating losses made available
to offset taxable income in the future. The increase in our net operating loss carryforwards
resulting from the repayment effectively extends the date in which our net operating loss
carryforwards are fully utilized. We currently expect to fully utilize our remaining federal net
operating losses during 2006.
Although we expect to utilize our remaining federal net operating losses in 2006, as of December
31, 2004 we had approximately $10.3 million in net operating losses applicable to various states
that we expect to carry forward in future years to offset taxable income in such states. These net
operating losses began expiring in 2005. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2004 we had a valuation
allowance of $1.0 million for the estimated amount of the net operating losses that are expected to
expire unused, in addition to a $5.5 million valuation allowance related to state tax credits that
are also expected to expire unused. Although our estimate of future taxable income is based on
current assumptions we believe to be reasonable, our assumptions may prove inaccurate and could
change in the future, which could result in the expiration of additional net operating losses or
credits. We would be required to establish a valuation allowance at such time that we no longer
expected to utilize these net operating losses or credits, which could result in a material impact
on our results of operations in the future.
Self-funded insurance reserves. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had $34.4 million and $32.0
million, respectively, in accrued liabilities for employee health, workers compensation, and
automobile insurance claims. We are significantly self-insured for employee health, workers
compensation, and automobile liability insurance claims. As such, our insurance expense is largely
dependent on claims experience and our ability to control our claims. We have consistently accrued
the estimated liability for employee health insurance claims based on our history of claims
experience and the time lag between the incident date and the date the cost is paid by us. We have
accrued the estimated liability for workers compensation and automobile insurance claims based on
a third-party actuarial valuation of the outstanding liabilities. These estimates could change in
the future. It is possible that future cash flows and results of operations could be materially
affected by changes in our assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our
strategies.
Legal reserves. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had $16.6 million and $19.7 million,
respectively, in accrued liabilities related to certain legal proceedings in which we are involved.
We have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims based on a
range of potential outcomes. In addition, we are subject to current and potential future legal
proceedings for which little or no accrual has been reflected because our current assessment of the
potential exposure is nominal. These estimates have been developed in consultation with our
General Counsels office and, as appropriate, outside counsel handling these matters, and are based
upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement
strategies. It is possible that future cash flows and results of operations could be materially
affected by changes in our assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our
strategies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the number of
facilities we owned and managed, the number of facilities we managed but did not own, the number of
facilities we leased to other operators, and the facilities we owned that were not yet in
operation.
10
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
Managed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed |
|
|
Only |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Incomplete |
|
|
Total |
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2002 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Crowley County
Correctional Facility |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Expiration of the management
contract for the Okeechobee
Juvenile Offender Correctional
Center |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Expiration of the management
contract for the Lawrenceville
Correctional Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2003 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts awarded
by the Texas Department of
Criminal Justice, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Management contract awarded
for the Delta Correctional
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Expiration of the management
contract for the Tall Trees
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Expiration of the management
contract for the Southern
Nevada Womens Correctional
Center |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2004 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2003
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated net income available to common stockholders
of $61.1 million, or $1.55 per diluted share, compared with net income available to common
stockholders of $126.5 million, or $3.44 per diluted share, for the previous year. Contributing to
the net income for 2004 compared to the previous year was an increase in operating income of $6.9
million, from $166.5 million during 2003 to $173.4 million during 2004 as a result of an increase
in occupancy levels and new management contracts, partially offset by an increase in general and
administrative expenses. Net income available to common stockholders was negatively impacted
during 2004 as compared to 2003 due to the recognition of an income tax provision in accordance
with SFAS 109 during 2004, amounting to $41.5 million, or $1.04 per diluted share, compared with an
income tax benefit of $52.4 million, or $1.38 per diluted share during 2003. The income tax
benefit during 2003 was primarily the result of our reversal of substantially all of the valuation
allowance previously established for our deferred tax assets.
Net income available to common stockholders during 2004 was favorably impacted by the refinancing
and recapitalization transactions completed during the second and third quarters of 2003. These
transactions included the issuance of 6.4 million shares of common stock at a price of $19.50 per
share, along with the issuances of an aggregate $450.0 million principal amount of 7.5% senior
notes. The proceeds from these issuances were used to (i) purchase 3.4 million shares of common
stock issued upon the conversion of our $40.0 million convertible subordinated notes with a stated
rate of 10.0% plus contingent interest accrued at 5.5% (and to pay accrued interest on the notes
through the date of purchase) at a price of $19.50 per share, (ii) purchase 3.7 million shares of
our 12% series B preferred stock that were tendered in a tender offer at a price of $26.00 per
share, including all accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares, (iii) redeem 4.0 million shares
of our 8% series A preferred stock at a price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued dividends to the
redemption date, and (iv) pay-down a portion of our senior bank credit facility. In connection
with the debt issuance during the third quarter of 2003, we also obtained an amendment to our
senior bank credit facility that, among other changes, lowered the interest rate applicable to the
outstanding balance on the facility. These refinancing and recapitalization transactions
effectively reduced the average interest rates on a significant portion of our outstanding
indebtedness, and substantially reduced the after-tax dividend obligations
11
associated with our outstanding preferred stock. Partially offsetting the favorable impacts of the
refinancing and recapitalization transactions, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $2.9 million
during 2003 associated with the extinguishment of a promissory note issued in connection with
certain stockholder litigation that was settled during the first quarter of 2001. In addition,
financial results for 2003 included a charge of $6.7 million for expenses associated with the
refinancing and recapitalization transactions completed in the second and third quarters of 2003.
During the first and second quarters of 2004, the Company completed the redemption of the remaining
shares of both series A and series B preferred stock at the stated rates of $25.00 per share and
$24.46 per share, respectively, plus accrued dividends to the redemption date, and obtained an
additional amendment to the senior bank credit facility further lowering the interest rate spread
applicable to the term loan portion of the facility.
Our financial results were also favorably impacted by an increase in the amount of interest
capitalized, from $0.9 million during 2003 to $5.8 million during 2004, in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, Capitalization of Interest associated with
the construction and expansion projects during 2004 at six of our facilities. We funded these
construction and expansion projects with cash on hand and with cash generated from operating
activities.
Facility Operations
A key performance indicator we use to measure the revenue and expenses associated with the
operation of the facilities we own or manage is expressed in terms of a compensated man-day, and
represents the revenue we generate and expenses we incur for one inmate for one calendar day.
Revenue and expenses per compensated man-day are computed by dividing facility revenue and expenses
by the total number of compensated man-days during the period. A compensated man-day represents a
calendar day for which we are paid for the occupancy of an inmate. We believe the measurement is
useful because we are compensated for operating and managing facilities at an inmate per-diem rate
based upon actual or minimum guaranteed occupancy levels. We also measure our ability to contain
costs on a per-compensated man-day basis, which is largely dependent upon the number of inmates we
accommodate. Further, per man-day measurements are also used to estimate our potential
profitability based on certain occupancy levels relative to design capacity. Revenue and expenses
per compensated man-day for all of the facilities we owned or managed, exclusive of those
discontinued (see further discussion below regarding discontinued operations), were as follows for
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
49.21 |
|
|
$ |
51.10 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
27.59 |
|
|
|
27.92 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
9.21 |
|
|
|
9.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
36.80 |
|
|
|
37.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
|
$ |
13.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business from our federal customers, including the Bureau of Prisons, or the BOP, the United
States Marshals Service, or the USMS, and the United States Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, or ICE, remains strong, while many of our state customers continue to experience
budget difficulties. Our federal customers generated 38% of our total revenue for both the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. While
12
the budget difficulties experienced by our state customers present challenges with respect to our
per-diem rates resulting in pressure on our management revenue in future quarters, these
governmental entities are also constrained with respect to funds available for prison construction.
We believe the lack of new bed supply combined with state budget difficulties has contributed to
the increase in our occupancy and has led several states, some of which have never utilized the
private sector, to outsource their correctional needs to us. We currently expect these trends to
continue.
Additionally, as expected, we experienced a modest reduction in our operating margins during 2004
compared with 2003 as a result of recent contract awards for facilities we manage but do not own,
which, as further described hereafter, provide per diem rates and operating margins at lower levels
than our owned and managed business. We entered into these contracts knowing our overall per diem
rates and operating margins would decrease slightly; however, the opportunity to both expand our
level of service with existing customers and provide services to new customers with very little
capital requirements outweighed the effects of the operating margin reductions. Our operating
margins were also negatively impacted by the expenses incurred in connection with the resumption of
operations and the process of ramping up occupancy at three of our facilities, the Northeast Ohio
Correctional Center located in Youngstown, Ohio during the second and third quarters of 2004, the
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility located in Tutwiler, Mississippi during the first and
second quarters of 2004, and the managed-only Delta Correctional Facility located in Greenwood,
Mississippi during the second quarter of 2004.
Operating expenses totaled $850.4 million and $747.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively. Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and
management of adult and juvenile correctional and detention facilities, and for our inmate
transportation subsidiary.
Salaries and benefits represent the most significant component of fixed operating expenses.
Approximately 64% of our operating expenses consist of salaries and benefits. During 2004,
salaries and benefits expense at our correctional and detention facilities increased $65.4 million
from 2003. The increase in salaries and benefits expense was primarily due to the commencement of
operations during January 2004 at six correctional facilities located in Texas pursuant to
management contracts awarded by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), as well as
marginal increases in staffing levels at numerous facilities across the portfolio to meet rising
inmate population needs. However, due to the increase in occupancy, actual salaries and benefits
per compensated man-day declined $0.46 per compensated man-day during 2004 as compared to the prior
year, as we were able to leverage our salaries and benefits over a larger inmate population. This
decrease was partially offset by an increase in utilities expense of $0.07 per compensated man-day
due to rising energy costs across the country.
While we were successful in containing or reducing most types of variable expenses, the reduction
in variable operating expenses per compensated man-day to $9.21 per compensated man-day during 2004
from $9.74 per compensated man-day during 2003 was primarily due to a reduction in expenses related
to legal proceedings in which we are involved, and a decrease in inmate medical expenses. Under
the terms of the new Texas management contracts, the TDCJ retained responsibility for all inmate
medical requirements.
The operation of the facilities we own carries a higher degree of risk associated with a management
contract than the operation of the facilities we manage but do not own because we incur significant
capital expenditures to construct or acquire facilities we own. Additionally, correctional and
detention facilities have a limited or no alternative use. Therefore, if a management contract is
terminated at a facility we own, we continue to incur certain operating expenses, such as real
estate taxes, utilities, and insurance, that we would not incur if a management contract was
terminated for a managed-only facility. As a result, revenue per compensated man-day is typically
higher for facilities we own and manage than for managed-only facilities. Because we incur higher
expenses, such as repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, and insurance, on the facilities we
own and manage, our cost structure for facilities we own and manage is also higher than the cost
structure for the
13
managed-only facilities. The following tables display the revenue and expenses per compensated
man-day for the facilities we own and manage and for the facilities we manage but do not own:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Owned and Managed Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
57.02 |
|
|
$ |
55.25 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
30.81 |
|
|
|
29.34 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
9.96 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
40.77 |
|
|
|
39.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
16.25 |
|
|
$ |
15.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
90.3 |
% |
|
|
88.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Only Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
36.68 |
|
|
$ |
41.94 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
22.42 |
|
|
|
24.80 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
7.99 |
|
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30.41 |
|
|
|
33.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
6.27 |
|
|
$ |
8.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
103.3 |
% |
|
|
104.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following discussions under Owned and Managed Facilities and Managed-Only Facilities
address significant events that impacted our results of operations for the respective periods, and
events that will affect our results of operations in the future.
Owned and Managed Facilities
During January 2004, we entered into an agreement with the state of Vermont to manage up to 700
inmates. The contractual agreement represents the first time the state of Vermont has partnered
with the private corrections sector to provide residential services for its inmates. The
contractual terms provide for the out-of-state management of male, medium-security Vermont inmates
primarily in two of our owned and managed prisons in Kentucky, including Lee Adjustment Center in
Beattyville, and Marion Adjustment Center in St. Mary. The influx of inmates from the state of
Vermont during 2004, contributed $5.5 million in additional revenue.
Due to a combination of rate increases and/or an increase in population at four of our facilities,
including our 2,304-bed Central Arizona Detention Center, 1,600-bed Florence Correctional Center,
1,232-bed San Diego Correctional Facility, and 866-bed D.C. Correctional Treatment Facility,
primarily from the USMS, the ICE, and the District of Columbia, total management revenue increased
during 2004 from the comparable period in 2003, by $33.5 million at these facilities.
During July 2004, an inmate disturbance at the Crowley County Correctional Facility located in
Olney Springs, Colorado resulted in damage to the facility, requiring us to immediately transfer
approximately 120 inmates to other of our facilities and approximately 65 inmates to facilities
owned by the state of Colorado. As of December 31, 2004, repair of the facility was substantially
complete. Revenues lost as a result of the
14
transfer of inmates to the state of Colorado are expected to be mitigated by insurance. It is
possible, however, that certain incremental costs resulting from the incident, and/or a portion of
lost revenues, will not be recovered. Further, the timing of insurance recoveries and the further
reduction of Colorado inmate populations since the disturbance has impacted, and management
believes will continue to impact, short-term results.
During the third quarter of 2003, we transferred all of the Wisconsin inmates currently housed at
our 1,440-bed medium security North Fork Correctional Facility located in Sayre, Oklahoma to our
2,160-bed medium security Diamondback Correctional Facility located in Watonga, Oklahoma in order
to satisfy a contractual provision mandated by the state of Wisconsin. As a result of the
transfer, North Fork Correctional Facility will remain closed for an indefinite period of time.
Accordingly, total management revenue decreased by $12.4 million at this facility during 2004
compared with 2003. We are currently pursuing new management contracts and other opportunities to
take advantage of the beds that became available at the North Fork Correctional Facility, but can
provide no assurance that we will be successful in doing so.
During 2004, as expected, the state of Wisconsin reduced the number of inmates housed at both our
Diamondback Correctional Facility and our Prairie Correctional Facility by opening various
facilities owned by the State. As further discussed below, the available beds at Diamondback
Correctional Facility, which resulted from the declining inmate population from the state of
Wisconsin, have been substantially filled with inmates from the state of Arizona. As of December
31, 2004, the state of Wisconsin housed 68 inmates at the Prairie Correctional Facility, compared
with approximately 1,900 Wisconsin inmates held at various facilities at December 31, 2003.
During May 2004, we announced the completion of new agreements with the states of Minnesota and
North Dakota to house portions of those states inmates at the 1,550-bed Prairie Correctional
Facility. Under the Minnesota agreement, we are managing an unspecified number of medium-security,
male inmates at the Prairie facility. The population will fluctuate based on the States needs and
the space available at the Prairie facility. The terms of the contract include an initial one-year
period through June 30, 2005, with two one-year renewal options. The North Dakota agreement, which
became effective in March 2004, had an initial term through February 2005 with an indefinite number
of annual renewal options. This contract, similar to the Minnesota agreement, does not indicate a
specific inmate population to be managed by us and is also expected to vary based on the States
needs and space availability. While inmates received pursuant to these contracts will partially
offset the reduction in inmate populations from Wisconsin, in the near term we do not expect these
inmate populations to reach the levels previously housed at this facility from Wisconsin. At
December 31, 2004, we housed 147 Minnesota and 35 North Dakota inmates. We also housed 110 inmates
from the state of Washington at this facility pursuant to a contract awarded mid-2004, as further
described below.
During March 2004, we entered into an agreement with the state of Arizona to initially manage 1,200
Arizona inmates. The contractual terms provide for the out-of-state management of male,
medium-security Arizona inmates at our Diamondback Correctional Facility. The initial contract
term ended June 30, 2004, corresponding with Arizonas fiscal year, and was renewed for one year on
July 1, 2004. The contract allows for two more one year extension options. As of December 31,
2004, we housed 805 inmates from the state of Arizona at this facility.
During April 2004, we resumed operations at our 2,016-bed Northeast Ohio Correctional Center
located in Youngstown, Ohio. We are managing federal prisoners from United States federal court
districts that are experiencing a lack of detention space and/or high detention costs. As of
December 31, 2004, we housed 287 federal prisoners at this facility. The operating revenues for
2004 were $3.4 million while the operating expenses were $8.5 million and $0.3 million for 2004 and
2003, respectively, at our Northeast Ohio Correctional Center. We believed that re-opening this
facility put us in a competitive position to win contract awards for the utilization of the
facility.
15
On December 23, 2004, we received a contract award from the BOP to house approximately 1,195
federal inmates at our Northeast Ohio Correctional Center. The contract, awarded as part of the
Criminal Alien Requirement Phase 4 Solicitation (CAR 4), provides for an initial four-year term
with three two-year renewal options. The terms of the contract provide for a 50% guaranteed rate of
occupancy for 90 days following a Notice to Proceed, and a 90% guaranteed rate of occupancy
thereafter. We began receiving BOP inmates at this facility in the second quarter of 2005.
During June 2003, we announced our first inmate management contract with the state of Alabama to
house up to 1,440 medium security inmates in our Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility, located
in Tutwiler, Mississippi, under a temporary emergency agreement to provide the state of Alabama
immediate relief of its overcrowded prison system. The facility began receiving inmates in July
2003. Prior to receiving inmates from the state of Alabama, this facility was substantially idle.
During January 2004, we received notice from the Alabama Department of Corrections that it would
withdraw its inmates housed at the facility. Although the Alabama Department of Corrections
withdrew all of their inmates from this facility by mid-March 2004, staffing levels were not
reduced significantly at the facility due to negotiations with several potential customers to
utilize the beds that became available at this facility. The facility incurred operating losses
during 2004 and 2003 (including depreciation and amortization of $2.6 million and $2.5 million,
respectively) of $3.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
During May 2004, we announced the completion of a contractual agreement to house inmates from the
state of Hawaii at the Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility. The new agreement expires on
June 30, 2006. In addition, during July 2004 we extended our current contracts to house Hawaiian
inmates in our owned and operated Diamondback Correctional Facility, and our Florence Correctional
Facility, located in Florence, Arizona for two additional years. Effective August 15, 2004, the
combined contracts guarantee a minimum monthly average of 1,500 inmates to be housed at these three
facilities. As of December 31, 2004, we housed 1,543 Hawaiian inmates at these three facilities,
including 710 inmates at the Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility.
In addition, during June 2004, we announced the completion of a contractual agreement to house up
to 128 maximum security inmates from the state of Colorado at the Tallahatchie County Correctional
Facility. The terms of the contract include a one-year agreement effective through June 30, 2005,
with four one-year renewal options. As of December 31, 2004, we housed 121 inmates from the state
of Colorado at the Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility.
In addition, during October 2004, we announced the completion of a contractual agreement with the
Mississippi Department of Corrections. We expect to manage an initial population of 128 of the
States maximum security inmates at the Tallahatchie facility. The terms of the contract include
an initial period which concludes on June 30, 2006, and includes three one-year renewal options.
As of December 31, 2004, we housed 127 Mississippi inmates at the Tallahatchie County Correctional
Facility.
During July 2004, we announced the completion of a contractual agreement with the state of
Washington Department of Corrections. We expect to continue managing male, medium-security inmates
at our Prairie Correctional Facility and our Florence Correctional Facility pursuant to this
contract. The terms of the contract include an initial one-year period through June 30, 2005, with
an unspecified number of renewal options. As of December 31, 2004, we housed 301 Washington
inmates at two of our facilities.
During the second quarter of 2005, the state of Indiana removed all of its inmates from our 656-bed
Otter Creek Correctional Facility located in Wheelwright, Kentucky to utilize available capacity
within the States correctional system. As of December 31, 2004, we housed 642 Indiana inmates at
the Otter Creek Correctional Facility. During July 2005, we entered into an agreement with the
Kentucky Department of Corrections to manage up to 400 female inmates at this facility. The terms
of the contract include an initial two-year period, with four two-year renewal options. During
October 2005, we entered into an agreement
16
with the state of Hawaii to house up to 140 female Hawaii inmates at the Otter Creek facility. The
terms of the contract include an initial one-year period, with two one-year renewal options. The
facility began receiving Hawaii inmates during September 2005 under a 30-day contract completed in
September 2005. We anticipate the existing customers at this facility to fill the remaining vacant
space, but can provide no such assurance.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, we completed construction on our Stewart County Correctional
Facility. Although we currently do not have a contract to house inmates at the 1,524-bed facility,
our decision to complete construction was based on anticipated demand from several government
customers having a need for inmate bed capacity in the Southeast region of the country. However,
we can provide no assurance that we will be successful in utilizing the increased bed capacity.
Once construction was complete we began to incur depreciation expense on the new facility and
ceased capitalizing interest on this project, which will have a negative affect on our results of
operations. During 2004, we capitalized $4.3 million in interest costs incurred on this facility.
The book value of the facility was approximately $71.1 million upon completion of construction.
Our occupancy percentage also declined slightly as a result of the additional vacant beds available
at the Stewart facility.
Fixed expenses per compensated man-day for our owned and managed facilities increased from $29.34
during 2003 to $30.81 during 2004 due primarily to an increase in fixed operating expense for
salaries and benefits and utilities across the portfolio of facilities we manage.
Variable expenses per compensated man-day for our owned and managed facilities decreased from
$10.13 during 2003 to $9.96 for 2004 due to the aforementioned decrease in litigation expenses
across the portfolio of facilities we manage.
Managed-Only Facilities
In November 2003, we announced that the TDCJ awarded us new contracts to manage six state
correctional facilities, as part of a procurement re-bid process. The management contracts, all of
which became effective January 15, 2004, consist of four jails and two correctional facilities.
Based on the TDCJ recommendation, we also retained our contract to manage the Bartlett State Jail,
but were not awarded the contract to continue managing the 1,000-bed Sanders Estes Unit located in
Venus, Texas, which expired January 15, 2004. Total management revenue increased $45.2 million
during 2004 compared with 2003, due to the operation of these facilities, net of a reduction in
revenue for the management contract not renewed.
Total revenue per compensated man-day and total variable expenses per compensated man-day decreased
for our managed-only facilities primarily because we did not assume responsibility for medical
services for inmates provided under terms of our new contracts with the TDCJ. Eliminating this
responsibility results in a lower per-diem rate; however, it also reduces the risk that our
profitability will be eroded in the future by increasing medical costs. The new Texas contracts
accounted for approximately 19% of the total revenue generated from the facilities we managed but
did not own during 2004.
On March 23, 2004, we announced the completion of a contractual agreement with Mississippis Delta
Correctional Authority to resume operations of the state-owned 1,016-bed Delta Correctional
Facility located in Greenwood, Mississippi. We managed the medium security correctional facility
for the Delta Correctional Authority from its opening in 1996 until the State closed the facility
in 2002, due to excess capacity in the States corrections system. The March 2004 contract is for
one year, with one two-year extension option. We began receiving inmates from the state of
Mississippi at the facility on April 1, 2004. In addition, after completing the contractual
agreement with the Delta Correctional Authority, we entered into an additional contract to manage
inmates from Leflore County, Mississippi. This one-year contract provides for housing for up to
160 male inmates and up to 60 female inmates, and is renewable annually. As of December 31, 2004,
we housed 955 and 127 inmates from the state of Mississippi and Leflore County, respectively.
17
Effective August 9, 2004, we elected to terminate our contract to manage the 63-bed Tall Trees
juvenile facility owned by Shelby County and located in Memphis, TN. The operating revenues for
this facility for during 2004 were $0.5 million, while the operating expenses were $0.9 million.
General and administrative expense
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, general and administrative expenses totaled $48.2
million and $40.5 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses,
and increased from 2003 primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits, combined with an
increase in professional services during 2004 compared with 2003.
We have expanded our infrastructure over the past year to implement and support numerous technology
initiatives, to maintain closer relationships with existing and potentially new customers in order
to identify their needs, and to focus on reducing facility operating expenses. While this has
resulted in an annual increase in general and administrative expense, we believe our expanded
infrastructure and investments in technology will provide long-term benefits enabling us to provide
enhanced quality service to our customers while creating scalable operating efficiencies.
During 2004, we also incurred increasing expenses associated with (a) the implementation of certain
tax strategies, which contributed to a reduction in income tax expense during 2004, and (b) tax
planning initiatives that we believe will lower our overall future effective tax rate. See income
tax expense hereafter for additional information. We have also experienced increasing expenses
over the prior year in complying with increasing corporate governance requirements, a significant
portion of which was incurred to comply with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We
also continue to evaluate the potential need to expand our corporate office infrastructure to help
ensure the quality and effectiveness of our facility operations. These initiatives could also lead
to higher general and administrative expenses in the future.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense was reported net of interest income and capitalized interest for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003. Gross interest expense, net of capitalized interest, was $73.2 million
and $78.0 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. Gross interest
expense is based on outstanding borrowings under our senior bank credit facility, 9.875% senior
notes, 7.5% senior notes, convertible subordinated notes payable balances, and amortization of loan
costs and unused credit facility fees. The decrease in gross interest expense from the prior year
was primarily attributable to the aforementioned recapitalization and refinancing transactions
completed during the second and third quarters of 2003, which also resulted in a reduction to our
preferred stock distributions from the prior year.
Gross interest income was $4.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively, for the years ended December
31, 2004 and 2003. Gross interest income is earned on cash collateral requirements, a direct
financing lease, notes receivable and investments of cash and cash equivalents.
Capitalized interest was $5.8 million and $0.9 million during 2004 and 2003, respectively, and was
associated with various construction and expansion projects and the installation of a new inmate
management system.
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and recapitalization transactions
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, expenses associated with debt refinancing and
recapitalization transactions were $0.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The charges in
2004 were associated with the redemption of the remaining series A preferred stock in the first
quarter of 2004 and the
18
redemption of the remaining series B preferred stock in the second quarter of 2004, as well as
third party fees associated with the amendment to our senior bank credit facility obtained during
the second quarter of 2004.
Charges during the third quarter of 2003 primarily resulted from the write-off of existing deferred
loan costs associated with the repayment of the term loan portion of our senior bank credit
facility (which repayment was made with proceeds from the issuance of the $200.0 million 7.5%
senior notes), premiums paid to defease the remaining outstanding 12% senior notes, and certain
fees paid to amend the term portion of our senior bank credit facility. Charges during the second
quarter of 2003 included expenses associated with the tender offer for our series B preferred
stock, the redemption of our series A preferred stock, and the write-off of existing deferred loan
costs associated with the repayment of the term loan portions of our senior bank credit facility
made with proceeds from the common stock and note offerings, a tender premium paid to the holders
of the 12% senior notes who tendered their notes to us at a price of 120% of par, and fees
associated with the modifications to the terms of the $30.0 million of convertible subordinated
notes.
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
On May 16, 2003, 0.3 million shares of common stock were issued, along with a $2.9 million
subordinated promissory note, in connection with the final settlement of the state court portion of
our stockholder litigation settlement reached during the first quarter of 2001. Under the terms of
the promissory note, the note and accrued interest were extinguished in June 2003 once the average
closing price of our common stock exceeded a termination price equal to $16.30 per share for
fifteen consecutive trading days following the notes issuance. The terms of the note, which
allowed the principal balance to fluctuate dependent on the trading price of our common stock,
created a derivative instrument that was valued and accounted for under the provisions of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, or SFAS 133, as amended. Since we had previously reflected the maximum obligation of
the contingency associated with the state portion of the stockholder litigation on the balance
sheet, the extinguishment of the note in June 2003 resulted in a $2.9 million non-cash gain during
the second quarter of 2003.
Income tax benefit (expense)
During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, our financial statements reflected an income tax
provision of $41.5 million and an income tax benefit of $52.4 million, respectively. The income
tax benefit during the year ended December 31, 2003 was primarily the result of our reversal of
substantially all of the valuation allowance previously established for our deferred tax assets.
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax
benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including our past earnings
history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled
circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of our deferred tax
assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the
likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. As further discussed under Critical Accounting
Policies Income Taxes, prior to December 31, 2003, we had not consistently demonstrated an
ability to utilize our tax net operating losses within the carryforward period and therefore
applied a valuation allowance to reserve substantially all of our net deferred tax assets in
accordance with SFAS 109. As a result, our financial statements did not reflect a provision for
income taxes, other than for certain state taxes. However, at December 31, 2003, we concluded that
it was more likely than not that substantially all of our deferred tax assets would be realized.
As a result, in accordance with SFAS 109, substantially all of the valuation allowance applied to
such deferred tax assets was reversed on December 31, 2003. Accordingly, in the first quarter of
2004 we began providing a provision for income taxes at a rate on income before taxes equal to the
combined federal and state effective tax rates using current tax rates.
19
During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service completed its field audit of our 2001 federal income tax
return. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the 2001 audit results underwent a review by the Joint
Committee on Taxation. Based on that review, the IRS adjusted the carryback claims we filed on our
2001 and 2002 federal income tax returns, requiring us to repay approximately $16.3 million of
refunds we received during 2002 and 2003 as a result of tax law changes provided by the Job
Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. A portion of our tax loss was deemed not to be
available for carryback to 1997 and 1996 due to our restructuring that occurred between 1997 and
2001. However, we will carry this tax loss forward to offset future taxable income. While the
adjustment did not result in a loss of deductions claimed, we were obligated to repay the amount of
the adjusted refund, plus interest of approximately $2.9 million, or $1.7 million after taxes,
through December 31, 2004. These obligations were accrued in our consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2004, and were paid during the first quarter of 2005.
The repayment of the refund adjusted by the IRS resulted in an increase in the amount of deferred
tax assets reflected on our balance sheet for the incremental net operating losses made available
to offset taxable income in the future. The increase in our net operating loss carryforwards
resulting from the repayment effectively extends the date in which our net operating loss
carryforwards are fully utilized. We currently expect to fully utilize our remaining federal net
operating losses during 2006.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we realized a net income tax benefit of $0.5 million resulting
from the implementation of tax planning strategies that are also expected to reduce our future
effective tax rate. Additionally, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.4 million in the third
quarter of 2004 which primarily resulted from a change in estimated income taxes associated with
certain financing transactions completed during 2003, partially offset by changes in our valuation
allowance applied to certain deferred tax assets.
Discontinued operations
During the fourth quarter of 2002, we were notified by the state of Florida of its intention to not
renew our contract to manage the 96-bed Okeechobee Juvenile Offender Correctional Center located in
Okeechobee, Florida, upon the expiration of a short-term extension to the existing management
contract, which expired in December 2002. Upon expiration of the short-term extension, which
occurred March 1, 2003, operation of the facility was transferred to the state of Florida. During
2003, the facility generated total revenue of $0.8 million, and incurred total operating expenses
of $0.7 million. Additionally, the expiration of the contract resulted in the impairment of all
goodwill previously recorded in connection with this facility, which totaled $0.3 million, during
the first quarter of 2003.
On March 18, 2003, we were notified by the Department of Corrections of the Commonwealth of
Virginia of its intention to not renew our contract to manage the 1,500-bed Lawrenceville
Correctional Center located in Lawrenceville, Virginia, upon the expiration of the contract, which
occurred on March 22, 2003. During 2003, the facility generated total revenue of $4.6 million, and
incurred total operating expenses of $5.3 million. Additionally, the expiration of the contract
resulted in the impairment of all goodwill previously recorded in connection with this facility,
which totaled $0.3 million, during the first quarter of 2003. Results for 2004 include residual
activity from the operation of this facility, including primarily proceeds received from the sale
of fully depreciated equipment.
During the first quarter of 2004, we received $0.6 million in proceeds from the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico as a settlement for repairs we previously made to a facility we formerly operated in
Ponce, Puerto Rico. These proceeds, net of taxes, are presented as discontinued operations for
year ended December 31, 2004.
20
Due to operating losses incurred at the Southern Nevada Womens Correctional Center, we
elected to not renew our contract to manage the facility upon the expiration of the contract.
Accordingly, we transferred operation of the facility to the Nevada Department of Corrections on
October 1, 2004. During 2004 and 2003, the facility generated total revenue of $6.1 million and
$7.5 million, respectively, and incurred total operating expenses of $7.0 and $8.8 million,
respectively.
During March 2005, we received notification from the Tulsa County Commission in Oklahoma that, as a
result of a contract bidding process, the County elected to have the Tulsa County Sheriffs Office
manage the 1,440-bed David L. Moss Criminal Justice Center, located in Tulsa. Our contract expired
on June 30, 2005. Accordingly, we transferred operation of the facility to the Tulsa County
Sheriffs Office on July 1, 2005. During 2004 and 2003, the facility generated total revenue of
$21.9 million and $21.6 million, respectively, and incurred total operating expenses of $20.2
million and $18.7 million, respectively.
Distributions to preferred stockholders
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, distributions to preferred stockholders totaled
$1.5 million and $15.3 million. Following the completion of the common stock and notes offering in
May 2003, we purchased approximately 3.7 million shares of series B preferred stock for
approximately $97.4 million pursuant to the terms of a cash tender offer. The tender offer price
for the series B preferred stock (inclusive of all accrued and unpaid dividends) was $26.00 per
share. The tender premium payment of the difference between the tender price ($26.00) and the
liquidation preference ($24.46) for the shares tendered was reported as a preferred stock
distribution in the second quarter of 2003. During the second quarter of 2004, we redeemed the
remaining 1.0 million outstanding shares of our series B preferred stock at a price of $24.46 per
share, plus accrued dividends to the redemption date.
Also during the second quarter of 2003, we redeemed 4.0 million, or approximately 93%, of our 4.3
million shares of outstanding series A preferred stock at a price of $25.00 per share plus accrued
dividends to the redemption date as part of the recapitalization. During the first quarter of
2004, we redeemed the remaining 0.3 million outstanding shares of our series A preferred stock at a
price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued dividends to the redemption date.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we generated net income available to common stockholders
of $126.5 million, or $3.44 per diluted share, compared with a net loss available to common
stockholders of $28.9 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, for the previous year. Contributing to
the net income for 2003 compared to the previous year was an increase in operating income of $40.9
million, from $125.6 million during 2002 to $166.5 million during 2003. The increase was due to
the commencement of operations at our McRae Correctional Facility in December 2002 and the
acquisition of the Crowley County Correctional Facility in January 2003, as well as increased
occupancy levels and improved margins. Net income available to common stockholders during 2003 was
favorably impacted by an income tax benefit of $52.4 million primarily due to the reversal of the
valuation allowance previously established for our deferred tax assets. Weighted average common
shares outstanding for 2003 includes the effect of our issuance of 6.4 million shares in connection
with the recapitalization in May 2003.
Contributing to the net loss for 2002 was a non-cash charge for the cumulative effect of an
accounting change for goodwill of $80.3 million, or $2.49 per diluted share, related to the
adoption of SFAS 142, in addition to expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions of
$36.7 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, during the second quarter of 2002. The debt refinancing
completed during 2002 also contributed to the reduction in net interest expense, from $87.5 million
during 2002 to $74.4 million during 2003. The cumulative effect of accounting change and the costs
of refinancing were partially offset by an aggregate income tax benefit of $63.3 million, which
included a cash income tax benefit of $32.2 million recognized during the first quarter of
21
2002 related to a change in tax law that became effective in March 2002, which enabled us to
utilize certain of our net operating losses to offset taxable income generated in 1997 and 1996.
In addition, $30.3 million of the income tax benefit in 2002 was due to the reduction of the tax
valuation allowance applied to certain deferred tax assets arising primarily as a result of 2002
tax deductions based on a cumulative effect of accounting change for tax depreciation reported on
our 2002 federal income tax return.
Facility Operations
Revenue and expenses per compensated man-day for all of the facilities we owned or managed,
exclusive of those discontinued (see further discussion below regarding discontinued operations),
were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
51.10 |
|
|
$ |
49.83 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
27.92 |
|
|
|
27.69 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
9.74 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
37.66 |
|
|
|
37.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
13.44 |
|
|
$ |
11.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business from our federal customers, including the Bureau of Prisons, or the BOP, the United
States Marshals Service, or the USMS, and the United States Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, or ICE, remains strong, while many of our state customers have experienced budget
difficulties. Our federal customers generated 38% and 34%, respectively, of our total revenue for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Operating expenses totaled $747.8 million and $694.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and
management of adult and juvenile correctional and detention facilities, and for our inmate
transportation subsidiary.
Salaries and benefits represent the most significant component of fixed operating expenses. During
2003, salaries and benefits expense increased $42.7 million from 2002. The increase in salaries
and benefits expense was primarily due to the arrival of inmates at the McRae Correctional Facility
beginning in December 2002 and the purchase of the Crowley County Correctional Facility in January
2003. Salaries and benefits per compensated man-day increased $0.49 per compensated man-day during
2003 from 2002.
We also experienced a trend of increasing insurance expense during 2003 compared with 2002.
Because we are significantly self-insured for employee health, workers compensation, and
automobile liability insurance, our insurance expense is dependent on claims experience and our
ability to control our claims. Our insurance policies contain various deductibles and stop-loss
amounts intended to limit our exposure for individually significant occurrences. However, the
nature of our self-insurance provides little protection for a deterioration in claims experience or
increasing employee medical costs in general.
We continue to incur increasing insurance expense due to adverse claims experience primarily
resulting from rising healthcare costs throughout the country. We continue to develop new
strategies to improve the management of our future loss claims, but can provide no assurance that
these strategies will be successful.
22
Additionally, general liability insurance costs have risen substantially since the terrorist
attacks on September 11, 2001, and other types of insurance, such as directors and officers
liability insurance, have increased due to several high profile business failures and concerns
about corporate governance and accounting in the marketplace.
The reduction in variable operating expenses per compensated man-day to $9.74 per compensated
man-day during 2003 from $10.21 per compensated man-day during 2002 was primarily due to the
renegotiation of our contract for food services. We decided to outsource food services at almost
all of the facilities we operate. Outsourcing our food services to one vendor for substantially
all of the facilities we manage generated opportunities to produce economies of scale. We also
achieved reductions in inmate medical expenses primarily due to the renegotiation of our management
contract for the Correctional Treatment Facility located in the District of Columbia, as well as
through the negotiation of a national contract with our pharmaceutical provider and reduced
reliance on outsourced nursing.
The following tables display the revenue and expenses per compensated man-day for the facilities we
own and manage and for the facilities we manage but do not own:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
Owned and Managed Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
55.25 |
|
|
$ |
54.61 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
29.34 |
|
|
|
29.62 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
11.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
39.47 |
|
|
|
40.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
15.78 |
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
88.6 |
% |
|
|
83.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Only Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
41.94 |
|
|
$ |
40.76 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
24.80 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
33.69 |
|
|
|
32.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
8.25 |
|
|
$ |
8.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
104.7 |
% |
|
|
102.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following discussions under Owned and Managed Facilities and Managed-Only Facilities
address significant events that impacted our results of operations for the respective periods, and
events that will affect our results of operations in the future.
Owned and Managed Facilities
On May 30, 2002, we were awarded a contract by the BOP to house 1,524 federal detainees at our
McRae Correctional Facility located in McRae, Georgia. The three-year contract, awarded as part of
the Criminal Alien Requirement Phase II Solicitation, or CAR II, also provides for seven one-year
renewals. The contract with the BOP guarantees at least 95% occupancy on a take-or-pay basis, and
commenced full operations in
23
December 2002. Total management and other revenue at this facility was $35.8 million during the
year ended December 31, 2003. This facility did not reach an average physical occupancy of 95%
until October 2003. As a result, during much of 2003, we benefited from a relatively low level of
operating expense resulting from lower physical occupancies while generating revenue at the
guaranteed 95% occupancy rate. As of December 31, 2003, the physical occupancy was 110.4%. While
only $2.7 million of management and other revenue was generated by this facility during 2002, we
incurred $4.6 million of operating expenses during the year ended December 31, 2002.
Results for 2003 were also favorably impacted by the acquisition, on January 17, 2003, of the
Crowley County Correctional Facility, a 1,200-bed medium security adult male prison facility
located in Olney Springs, Crowley County, Colorado. As part of the transaction, we also assumed a
management contract with the state of Colorado and entered into a new management contract with the
state of Wyoming, and took over management of the facility effective January 18, 2003.
During the third quarter of 2003, we transferred all of the Wisconsin inmates housed at our
1,440-bed medium security North Fork Correctional Facility located in Sayre, Oklahoma to our
2,160-bed medium security Diamondback Correctional Facility located in Watonga, Oklahoma in order
to satisfy a contractual provision mandated by the state of Wisconsin. As a result of the
transfer, North Fork Correctional Facility will remain closed for an indefinite period of time. We
are currently pursuing new management contracts and other opportunities to take advantage of the
beds that became available at the North Fork Correctional Facility, but can provide no assurance
that we will be successful in doing so. The operational consolidations did not have a material
impact on our 2003 financial statements. However, long-term, the consolidation will result in
certain operational efficiencies.
Additionally, during the second quarter of 2003, the state of Wisconsin approved legislation to
open various prison facilities owned by the State. The opening of these facilities led to a
reduction in the number of inmates we house from the state of Wisconsin at our Diamondback
Correctional Facility and our Prairie Correctional Facility, totaling approximately 1,900 inmates
at December 31, 2003.
During October 2002, we entered into a new agreement with Hardeman County, Tennessee, with respect
to the management of up to 1,536 medium security inmates from the state of Tennessee in the
Whiteville Correctional Facility. Total management revenue increased during the year ended
December 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002 by $9.2 million at this facility.
Due to a combination of rate increases and/or an increase in population at seven of our facilities,
including our 2,304-bed Central Arizona Detention Center, 1,600-bed Florence Correctional Center,
1,338-bed Prairie Correctional Facility, 1,232-bed San Diego Correctional Facility, 910-bed
Torrance County Detention Facility, 483-bed Leavenworth Detention Center, and 480-bed Webb County
Detention Center, primarily from the BOP, the USMS, the ICE, and the state of Wisconsin in the case
of Prairie Correctional Facility, total management and other revenue increased during 2003 from
2002 by $36.0 million at these facilities.
During June 2003, we announced our first inmate management contract with the state of Alabama to
house up to 1,440 medium security inmates in our Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility, located
in Tutwiler, Mississippi, under a temporary emergency agreement to provide the state of Alabama
immediate relief of its overcrowded prison system. The facility began receiving inmates in July
2003. Prior to receiving inmates from the state of Alabama, this facility was substantially idle.
During January 2004, we received notice from the Alabama Department of Corrections that it would
withdraw its inmates housed at the facility. The Alabama Department of Corrections took custody of
all of the inmates previously housed at the facility during the first quarter of 2004. Based on
the terms of the short-term contract, Alabama compensated us at a guaranteed rate of 95% occupancy
of the facility through March 11, 2004.
24
Fixed expenses per compensated man-day for our owned and managed facilities decreased from $29.62
during 2002 to $29.34 during 2003. The aforementioned increase in fixed operating expense for
salaries and benefits and insurance across the portfolio of facilities we manage, was partially
offset by decreases in property tax expenses of $2.4 million for 2003, compared with 2002, or a
decrease of $0.35 per compensated man-day. The decrease in property tax expense was primarily as
the result of a successful settlement during the third quarter of 2003 of a property tax dispute at
our Northeast Ohio Correctional Center. Further, as our occupancy levels increase, we are able to
provide the same quality of services without proportionately increasing our staffing levels,
resulting in reductions to our fixed expenses per compensation man-day.
Variable expenses per compensated man-day for our owned and managed facilities decreased from
$11.34 during 2002 to $10.13 for 2003. The aforementioned decrease in variable expenses for
reduced food and medical expenses across the portfolio of facilities we manage was net of an
increase in variable expenses for an increase in litigation expenses during 2003 compared with 2002
of $4.9 million, or $0.34 per compensated man-day, at certain of our owned facilities for legal
proceedings in which we are involved. The amount of the increase was also due to the settlement
during the first quarter of 2002 of a number of outstanding legal matters for amounts less than
reserves previously established for such matters, which resulted in a reversal of litigation
expenses during the first quarter of 2002 of $1.3 million.
Managed-Only Facilities
During the fourth quarter of 2001, we committed to a plan to terminate a management contract at the
Southwest Indiana Regional Youth Village, a 188-bed juvenile facility located in Vincennes,
Indiana. During the first quarter of 2002, we entered into a mutual agreement with Children and
Family Services Corporation, or CFSC, to terminate our management contract at the facility,
effective April 1, 2002, prior to the contracts expiration date in 2004. In connection with the
mutual agreement to terminate the management contract, CFSC also paid in full an outstanding note
receivable totaling $0.7 million, which was previously considered uncollectible and was fully
reserved.
On June 28, 2002, we received notice from the Mississippi Department of Corrections terminating our
contract to manage the 1,016-bed Delta Correctional Facility located in Greenwood, Mississippi, due
to the non-appropriation of funds. We ceased operations of the facility during October 2002.
However, the state of Mississippi agreed to expand our management contract at the Wilkinson County
Correctional Facility located in Woodville, Mississippi to accommodate an additional 100 inmates.
As a result, the results of operations of the Delta Correctional Facility are not reported in
discontinued operations. Total management and other revenue at Delta Correctional Facility was
$6.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2002, while we incurred $7.1 million in operating
expenses during the same period.
During July 2002, we renewed our contract with Tulsa County, Oklahoma for the management of inmates
at the David L. Moss Criminal Justice Center. The contract renewal included an increase in the
per-diem rate, and also shifted to Tulsa County the burden of certain utility expenses, resulting
in a modest improvement in profitability for the management of this facility during the year ended
December 31, 2003, compared with 2002.
General and administrative expense
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, general and administrative expenses totaled $40.5
million and $36.9 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses,
and increased from 2002 primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits, combined with an
increase in professional services, during 2003 compared with 2002. These increases were net of a
decrease of $4.0 million incurred in 2002 in connection with the implementation of tax strategies
to maximize opportunities created by a settlement with
25
the IRS with respect to our predecessors 1997 federal income tax return combined with a change in
tax law in March 2002.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense was reported net of interest income for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002. Gross interest expense was $78.0 million and $91.8 million, respectively, for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Gross interest expense is based on outstanding indebtedness, net
settlements on certain derivative instruments, and amortization of loan costs and unused credit
facility fees. The decrease in gross interest expense from the prior year was primarily
attributable to the refinancing of our senior indebtedness completed on May 3, 2002, which resulted
in a decrease in the interest rate spread on our senior bank credit facility and the redemption of
a substantial portion of our 12% senior notes. Further, the recapitalization and refinancing
transactions completed during the second and third quarters of 2003 resulted in the elimination of
the regular and contingent interest associated with $40.0 million of convertible subordinated
notes, a further reduction in the interest rate spread on the term portion of our senior bank
credit facility, a reduction in the interest rate on our $30.0 million convertible subordinated
notes, and the repayment of the remaining balance of our 12% senior notes, partially offset by
additional borrowings used to repurchase and redeem a substantial portion of our preferred stock.
Interest expense also decreased due to the termination of an interest rate swap agreement, lower
amortization of loan costs, and a lower interest rate environment.
Gross interest income was $3.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively, for the years ended December
31, 2003 and 2002. Gross interest income is earned on cash collateral requirements, a direct
financing lease, notes receivable and investments of cash and cash equivalents.
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and recapitalization transactions
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, expenses associated with debt refinancing and
recapitalization transactions were $6.7 million and $36.7 million, respectively. Charges during
the third quarter of 2003 primarily resulted from the write-off of existing deferred loan costs
associated with the repayment of the term loan portion of our senior bank credit facility made with
proceeds from the issuance of the $200.0 million 7.5% senior notes, premiums paid to defease the
remaining outstanding 12% senior notes, and certain fees paid to amend the term portion of our
senior bank credit facility. Charges during the second quarter of 2003 included expenses
associated with the tender offer for our series B preferred stock, the redemption of our series A
preferred stock, and the write-off of existing deferred loan costs associated with the repayment of
the term loan portions of our senior bank credit facility made with proceeds from the common stock
and note offerings, a tender premium paid to the holders of the 12% senior notes who tendered their
notes to us at a price of 120% of par, and fees associated with the modifications to the terms of
the $30.0 million of convertible subordinated notes.
As a result of the early extinguishment of our old senior bank credit facility and the redemption
of substantially all of the 12% senior notes in May 2002, we recorded charges of $36.7 million
during the second quarter of 2002, which included the write-off of existing deferred loan costs,
certain bank fees paid, premiums paid to redeem the 12% senior notes, and certain other costs
associated with the refinancing.
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
On May 16, 2003, 0.3 million shares of common stock were issued, along with a $2.9 million
subordinated promissory note, in connection with the final settlement of the state court portion of
our stockholder litigation settlement. Under the terms of the promissory note, the note and
accrued interest were extinguished in June 2003 once the average closing price of our common stock
exceeded a termination price equal to $16.30 per share for fifteen consecutive trading days
following the notes issuance. The terms of the note, which allowed the principal balance to
fluctuate dependent on the trading price of our common stock, created a derivative
26
instrument that was valued and accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 133. Since we had
previously reflected the maximum obligation of the contingency associated with the state portion of
the stockholder litigation on the balance sheet, the extinguishment of the note in June 2003
resulted in a $2.9 million non-cash gain during the second quarter of 2003.
Income tax benefit
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, our financial statements reflected income tax
benefits of $52.4 million and $63.3 million, respectively. The income tax benefit during the year
ended December 31, 2003 was primarily the result of our reversal of substantially all of the
valuation allowance previously established for our deferred tax assets.
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax
benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including our past earnings
history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled
circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of our deferred tax
assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the
likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, we provided a valuation allowance to substantially reserve our deferred tax assets in
accordance with SFAS 109. As a result, our financial statements did not reflect a provision for
income taxes other than for certain state taxes. However, at December 31, 2003, we concluded that
it was more likely than not that substantially all of our deferred tax assets would be realized.
As a result, in accordance with SFAS 109, the valuation allowance applied to such deferred tax
assets was reversed.
The removal of the valuation allowance resulted in a significant non-cash reduction in income tax
expense during the fourth quarter of 2003. Accordingly, beginning with the first quarter of 2004,
our financial statements reflect a provision for income taxes at the applicable federal and state
tax rates on income before taxes.
The income tax benefit during the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily resulted from the Job
Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002, which was signed into law on March 9, 2002. Among
other changes, the tax law extended the net operating loss carryback period to five years from two
years for net operating losses arising in tax years ending in 2001 and 2002, and allows use of net
operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards to offset 100% of the alternative minimum tax. We
experienced net operating losses during 2001 resulting primarily from the sale of assets at prices
below the tax basis of such assets. Under terms of the new law, we utilized certain of these net
operating losses to offset taxable income generated in 1997 and 1996. As a result of this tax law
change in 2002, we reported an income tax benefit and claimed a refund of $32.2 million during the
first quarter of 2002, which was received in April 2002.
On October 24, 2002, we entered into a definitive settlement with the IRS in connection with the
IRSs audit of our predecessors 1997 federal income tax return. Under the terms of the
settlement, in consideration for the IRSs final determinations with respect to the 1997 tax year,
in December 2002 we paid $52.2 million in cash to satisfy federal and state taxes and interest.
Due to the change in tax law in March 2002, the settlement created an opportunity to utilize any
2002 tax losses to claim a refund of a portion of the taxes paid. We experienced tax losses during
2002 primarily resulting from a cumulative effect of accounting change in depreciable lives of
property and equipment for tax purposes. Under terms of the new law, we utilized our net operating
losses to offset taxable income generated in 1997, which was increased substantially in connection
with the settlement with the IRS. As a result of the tax law change in 2002, combined with the
adoption of an accounting change in the depreciable lives of
27
certain tax assets, as of December 31, 2002 we claimed an income tax refund of $32.1 million, which
was received during the second quarter of 2003.
The cumulative effect of accounting change in tax depreciation resulted in the establishment of a
significant deferred tax liability for the tax effect of the book over tax basis of certain assets
in 2002. The creation of such a deferred tax liability, and the significant improvement in our tax
position since the original valuation allowance was established to reserve our deferred tax assets,
resulted in the reduction of the valuation allowance, generating an income tax benefit of $30.3
million during the fourth quarter of 2002, as we determined that substantially all of these
deferred tax liabilities would be utilized to offset the reversal of deferred tax assets during the
net operating loss carryforward periods.
Discontinued Operations
In late 2001 and early 2002, we were provided notice from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico of its
intention to terminate the management contracts at the 500-bed multi-security Ponce Young Adult
Correctional Facility and the 1,000-bed medium security Ponce Adult Correctional Facility, located
in Ponce, Puerto Rico, upon the expiration of the management contracts in February 2002. Attempts
to negotiate continued operation of these facilities were unsuccessful. As a result, the
transition period to transfer operation of the facilities to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ended
May 4, 2002, at which time operation of the facilities was transferred to the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico. During the year ended December 31, 2002, these facilities generated total revenue of
$7.9 million and incurred total operating expenses of $7.4 million. We recorded a non-cash charge
of $1.8 million during the second quarter of 2002 for the write-off of the carrying value of assets
associated with the terminated management contracts.
During the fourth quarter of 2001, we obtained an extension of our management contract with the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico for the operation of the 1,000-bed Guayama Correctional Center located
in Guayama, Puerto Rico, through December 2006. However, on May 7, 2002, we received notice from
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico terminating our contract to manage this facility, which occurred on
August 6, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2002, this facility generated total revenue of
$12.3 million and incurred total operating expenses of $9.9 million.
On June 28, 2002, we sold our interest in a juvenile facility located in Dallas, Texas for $4.3
million. The facility, which was designed to accommodate 900 at-risk juveniles, was leased to an
independent third party operator pursuant to a lease expiring in 2008. Net proceeds from the sale
were used for working capital purposes. This facility generated rental income of $0.4 million
during the year ended December 31, 2002.
During the fourth quarter of 2002, we were notified by the state of Florida of its intention to not
renew our contract to manage the 96-bed Okeechobee Juvenile Offender Correctional Center located in
Okeechobee, Florida, upon the expiration of a short-term extension to the existing management
contract, which expired in December 2002. Upon expiration, which occurred March 1, 2003, the
operation of the facility was transferred to the state of Florida. During the years ended December
31, 2003 and 2002, the facility generated total revenue of $0.8 million and $4.8 million,
respectively, and incurred total operating expenses of $0.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
Additionally, the expiration of the contract resulted in the impairment of goodwill previously
recorded in connection with this facility, which totaled $0.3 million, during the first quarter of
2003.
On March 18, 2003, we were notified by the Department of Corrections of the Commonwealth of
Virginia of its intention to not renew our contract to manage the 1,500-bed Lawrenceville
Correctional Center located in Lawrenceville, Virginia, upon the expiration of the contract.
Accordingly, we terminated our operation of the facility on March 22, 2003 in connection with the
expiration of the contract. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the facility
generated total revenue of $4.6 million and $20.3 million, respectively, and incurred total
operating expenses of $5.3 million and $18.8 million, respectively.
28
Additionally, the expiration of the contract resulted in the impairment of goodwill previously
recorded in connection with this facility, which totaled $0.3 million, during the first quarter of
2003.
Due to operating losses incurred at the Southern Nevada Womens Correctional Center, we elected to
not renew our contract to manage the facility upon the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, we
transferred operation of the facility to the Nevada Department of Corrections on October 1, 2004.
During 2003 and 2002, the facility generated total revenue of $7.5 million and $8.3 million,
respectively, and incurred total operating expenses of $8.8 and $8.7 million, respectively.
During March 2005, we received notification from the Tulsa County Commission in Oklahoma that, as a
result of a contract bidding process, the County elected to have the Tulsa County Sheriffs Office
manage the 1,440-bed David L. Moss Criminal Justice Center, located in Tulsa. Our contract expired
on June 30, 2005. Accordingly, we transferred operation of the facility to the Tulsa County
Sheriffs Office on July 1, 2005. During 2003 and 2002, the facility generated total revenue of
$21.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively, and incurred total operating expenses of $18.7
million and $18.4 million, respectively.
During 2003, additional depreciation and amortization and income tax benefit totaled $0.5 million
and $0.9 million, respectively, for these facilities. During 2002, additional amortization income,
net interest income, and income tax expense totaled $0.8 million, $0.5 million, and $0.6 million,
respectively, for these facilities.
Distributions to preferred stockholders
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, distributions to preferred stockholders totaled
$15.3 million and $21.0 million, respectively, and decreased as the result of the redemption of a
substantial portion of our outstanding series A preferred stock and tender offer for our series B
preferred stock.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal capital requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures and debt service
payments. Capital requirements may also include cash expenditures associated with our outstanding
commitments and contingencies, as further discussed in the notes to our financial statements.
Additionally, we may incur capital expenditures to expand the design capacity of certain of our
facilities in order to retain management contracts, and to increase our inmate bed capacity for
anticipated demand from current and future customers. We may acquire additional correctional
facilities that we believe have favorable investment returns and increase value to our
stockholders. We will also consider opportunities for growth, including potential acquisitions of
businesses within our line of business and those that provide complementary services, provided we
believe such opportunities will broaden our market share and/or increase the services we can
provide to our customers.
On September 10, 2003, we announced an expansion of 594 beds at the Crowley County Correctional
Facility located in Olney Springs, Colorado, a facility we acquired in January 2003. The cost of
the expansion was approximately $23.3 million and was completed during the fourth quarter of 2004.
This expansion was undertaken in anticipation of increasing demand from the states of Colorado and
Wyoming. We also announced on September 10, 2003, our intention to complete construction of the
Stewart County Correctional Facility located in Stewart County, Georgia. The cost to complete the
Stewart facility was approximately $28.6 million. Construction was completed during the fourth
quarter of 2005. Construction on the 1,524-bed Stewart County Correctional Facility began in
August 1999 and was suspended in May 2000. Our decision to complete construction of this facility
was based on anticipated demand from several government customers having a need for inmate bed
capacity in the Southeast region of the country. However, we can provide no assurance that we will
be successful in utilizing the increased bed capacity resulting from these projects. Additionally,
in October 2003, we announced the signing of a new contract with ICE for up to 905 detainees at our
Houston Processing Center located in Houston, Texas. We also announced our intention to expand the
facility by 494 beds from its current 411 beds to 905 beds. The cost of the expansion was
approximately $28.2
29
million, which was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2005. This expansion was
undertaken in order to accommodate additional detainee populations that were anticipated as a
result of this contract, which contains a guarantee that ICE will utilize 679 beds upon completion
of the expansion.
During January 2004, we announced the expansion of the Florence Correctional Center located in
Florence, Arizona by 224 beds. The cost of the expansion was approximately $7.0 million and was
completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The Florence Correctional Center now has a total
design capacity of 1,824 beds. The facility currently houses federal inmates as well as inmates
from various state and local agencies. The expansion was undertaken in anticipation of increasing
demand from federal customers. During January 2004, we also announced a new contract with the USMS
to manage up to 800 inmates at our Leavenworth Detention Center located in Leavenworth, Kansas. To
fulfill the requirements of this contract, we expanded this facility by 284 beds from a design
capacity of 483 beds to 767 beds. The new contract provides a guarantee that the USMS will utilize
400 beds. The cost to expand the facility was approximately $11.1 million and was completed in the
fourth quarter of 2004.
On February 1, 2005, we commenced construction of the Red Rock Correctional Center, a new 1,596-bed
correctional facility located in Eloy, Arizona. The facility is expected to cost approximately
$81.5 million, and is slated for completion during the second quarter of 2006. The capacity at the
new facility is intended primarily for our existing customers.
We may also pursue additional expansion opportunities to satisfy the needs of an existing or
potential customer or when the economics of an expansion are compelling.
Additionally, we believe investments in technology can enable us to operate safe and secure
facilities with more efficient, highly skilled and better-trained staff, and to reduce turnover
through the deployment of innovative technologies, many of which are unique and new to the
corrections industry. These investments in technology are expected to provide long-term benefits
enabling us to provide enhanced quality service to our customers while creating scalable operating
efficiencies.
We expect to fund our capital expenditure requirements including completion of construction of the
Red Rock Correctional Center, as well as our information technology expenditures, working capital,
and debt service requirements, with cash on hand, net cash provided by operations, and borrowings
available under our revolving credit facility.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we were not required to pay income taxes,
other than primarily for the alternative minimum tax and certain state taxes, due to the
utilization of existing net operating loss carryforwards to offset our taxable income.
During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service completed its field audit of our 2001 federal income tax
return. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the 2001 audit results underwent a review by the Joint
Committee on Taxation. Based on that review, the IRS adjusted the carryback claims we filed on our
2001 and 2002 federal income tax returns, requiring us to repay approximately $16.3 million of
refunds we received during 2002 and 2003 as a result of tax law changes provided by the Job
Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. A portion of our tax loss was deemed not to be
available for carryback to 1997 and 1996 due to our restructuring that occurred between 1997 and
2001. However, we will carry this tax loss forward to offset future taxable income. While the
adjustment did not result in a loss of deductions claimed, we were obligated to repay the amount of
the adjusted refund, plus interest of approximately $2.9 million, or $1.7 million after taxes
through December 31, 2004. These obligations were accrued in our consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2004, and were paid during the first quarter of 2005.
The repayment of the refund adjusted by the IRS resulted in an increase in the amount of deferred
tax assets reflected on our balance sheet for the incremental net operating losses made available
to offset taxable income
30
in the future. The increase in our net operating loss carryforwards resulting from the repayment
effectively extends the date in which our net operating loss carryforwards are fully utilized. We
currently expect to fully utilize our remaining federal net operating losses during 2006.
As of December 31, 2004, our liquidity was provided by cash on hand of $50.9 million, investments
of $8.7 million, and $88.3 million available under our $125.0 million revolving credit facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, we generated $126.0 million and $202.8 million,
respectively, in cash through operating activities, and as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had
net working capital of $130.0 million and $133.6 million, respectively. We currently expect to be
able to meet our cash expenditure requirements for the next year utilizing these resources. In
addition, we have an effective shelf registration statement under which we may issue up to
approximately $280.0 million in equity or debt securities, preferred stock and warrants. The
shelf registration statement provides us with the flexibility to issue additional equity or debt
securities, preferred stock, and warrants from time to time when we determine that market
conditions and the opportunity to utilize the proceeds from the issuance of such securities are
favorable.
Operating Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $126.0
million, compared with $202.8 million for the same period in the prior year and $101.4 million in
2002. Cash provided by operating activities represents the year to date net income or loss plus
depreciation and amortization, changes in various components of working capital, and adjustments
for various non-cash charges, including primarily deferred income taxes.
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was due
to the receipt of income tax refunds totaling $33.7 million during 2003 as well as the refinancing
of our outstanding preferred stock with long-term debt. Distributions on preferred stock are
included in financing activities while interest on outstanding indebtedness is included in
operating activities on the statement of cash flows. Negative fluctuations in working capital
during 2004 compared with 2003 also contributed to the decrease in cash provided by operating
activities. Cash paid of $15.5 million in connection with the recapitalization during May 2003 for
contingent interest on the $40.0 million convertible subordinated notes that had accrued but
remained unpaid since June 2000 in accordance with the terms of such notes, was offset by the
collection during 2003, of $13.5 million from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as final payment for
all outstanding balances owed from three facilities we formerly managed.
Investing Activities
Our cash flow used in investing activities was $116.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
and was primarily attributable to capital expenditures during the year of $128.0 million, including
$80.5 million for acquisition and development activities and $47.5 million for other capital
expenditures. Capital expenditures for acquisition and development activities of $80.5 million
during 2004 included various facility expansion projects previously discussed herein. Our cash
flow used in investing activities was $93.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, and was
primarily attributable to capital expenditures during the year of $92.2 million, including $56.7
million for acquisition and development activities and $35.5 million for other capital
expenditures. Capital expenditures for acquisition and development activities of $56.7 million
during 2003 included capital expenditures of $47.5 million in connection with the purchase of the
Crowley County Correctional Facility. Expenditures for other capital improvements included an
increase in our investments in numerous technology initiatives. In addition, during 2003 cash was
used to fund restricted cash for a capital improvements, replacements, and repairs reserve totaling
$5.6 million for our San Diego Correctional Facility.
31
Financing Activities
Our cash flow used in financing activities was $29.5 million for 2004 and was primarily
attributable to the redemption of the remaining 0.3 million shares of series A preferred stock
during March 2004, which totaled $7.5 million, and the redemption of the remaining 1.0 million
shares of series B preferred stock during the second quarter of 2004, which totaled $23.5 million.
Our cash flow used in financing activities was $83.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
During January 2003, we financed the purchase of the Crowley County Correctional Facility through
$30.0 million in borrowings under our senior bank credit facility pursuant to an expansion of a
then-existing term portion of the credit facility. During May 2003, we completed the
recapitalization transactions, which included the sale and issuance of $250.0 million of 7.5%
senior notes and 6.4 million shares of common stock for $124.8 million. The proceeds received from
the sale and issuance of the senior notes and the common stock were largely offset by the
redemption of $192.0 million of our series A preferred stock and our series B preferred stock; the
prepayment of $132.0 million on the term loan portions of the senior bank credit facility with
proceeds from the recapitalization, cash on hand, and an income tax refund; the prepayment of $7.6
million aggregate principal of our 12% senior notes; the repurchase and subsequent retirement of
3.4 million shares of common stock for $65.6 million; and the payment of $10.8 million in costs
primarily associated with the recapitalization transactions and prepayment of the 12% senior notes.
During August 2003, we completed the sale and issuance of $200.0 million of 7.5% senior notes at a
price of 101.125% of the principal amount of the notes, resulting in a premium of $2.25 million.
The proceeds received from the sale and issuance of the senior notes were offset by the prepayment
of $240.3 million on the term loan portion of the senior bank credit facility. We paid $7.7
million in costs primarily associated with the debt refinancing transactions during the third
quarter of 2003. We also paid $7.4 million in scheduled principal repayments during 2003, and cash
dividends of $12.7 million on our preferred stock, including a tender premium of $5.8 million in
connection with the completion of the tender offer for our series B preferred stock.
Contractual Obligations
The following schedule summarizes our contractual obligations by the indicated period as of
December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
2,890 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
228,708 |
|
|
$ |
66,011 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,456 |
|
Houston Processing
Center expansion |
|
|
3,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,672 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual
Cash Obligations |
|
$ |
6,829 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
228,708 |
|
|
$ |
66,011 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,004,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash obligations in the table above do not include future cash obligations for interest
associated with our outstanding indebtedness. During 2004, we paid $71.4 million in interest,
including capitalized interest. We had $36.7 million of letters of credit outstanding at December
31, 2004 primarily to support our requirement to repay fees and claims under our workers
compensation plan in the event we do not repay the fees and claims due in accordance with the terms
of the plan. The letters of credit are renewable annually. We did not have any draws under any
outstanding letters of credit during 2004, 2003, or 2002.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, or FIN 46. FIN 46 clarifies
the application of
32
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements to certain entities in
which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or in
which equity investors do not bear the residual economic risks. FIN 46 is effective for all
entities other than special purpose entities no later than the end of the first period that ends
after March 15, 2004. We have no investments in special purpose entities. We adopted FIN 46
effective January 1, 2004.
We have determined that our joint venture, Agecroft Prison Management, Ltd., or APM, is a variable
interest entity (VIE), of which we are not the primary beneficiary. APM has a management
contract for a correctional facility located in Salford, England. All gains and losses under the
joint venture are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. During 2000, we extended a
working capital loan to APM, which totaled $6.5 million, including accrued interest, as of December
31, 2004. The outstanding working capital loan represents our maximum exposure to loss in
connection with APM. APM has not been, and in accordance with FIN 46 will not be, consolidated
with our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, which is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. SFAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 and amends Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is
similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income
statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
In accordance with the SECs April 2005 ruling, SFAS 123R must be adopted for annual periods that
begin after June 15, 2005. Early adoption will be permitted in periods in which financial
statements have not yet been issued. We expect to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
SFAS 123R permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
|
1. |
|
A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning
with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based
payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123
for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remain
unvested on the effective date. |
|
2. |
|
A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified
prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the
amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either
for (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. |
We currently expect to adopt the modified prospective method.
As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB 25s
intrinsic value method and, as such, recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options.
Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123Rs fair value method will have a significant impact on our
results of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The
impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels
of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods,
the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the
disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in the footnote, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 123R also
requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as
a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature.
This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in
periods after adoption.
33
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had or will have a direct adverse effect on our operations.
Many of our management contracts include provisions for inflationary indexing, which mitigates an
adverse impact of inflation on net income. However, a substantial increase in personnel costs,
workers compensation or food and medical expenses could have an adverse impact on our results of
operations in the future to the extent that these expenses increase at a faster pace than the per
diem or fixed rates we receive for our management services.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in U.S. interest rates. We are exposed to market
risk related to our senior bank credit facility, which had an outstanding balance of $270.1 million
as of December 31, 2004. The interest on our senior bank credit facility is subject to
fluctuations in the market. If the interest rate for our outstanding indebtedness under the senior
bank credit facility was 100 basis points higher or lower during the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003, and 2002, our interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, would have been increased or
decreased by approximately $2.8 million, $4.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding $250.0 million of senior notes with a fixed interest
rate of 9.875%, $450.0 million of senior notes with a fixed rate of 7.5%, and $30.0 million of
convertible subordinated notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.0%. Because the interest rates with
respect to these instruments are fixed, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in
market interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In order to satisfy a requirement of the senior bank credit facility we purchased an interest rate
cap agreement, capping LIBOR at 5.0% (prior to the applicable spread) on outstanding balances of
$200.0 million through the expiration of the cap agreement on May 20, 2004, for a price of $1.0
million. We do not currently intend to enter into any additional interest rate protection
agreements in the short term.
We may, from time to time, invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments. These
instruments generally consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of
purchase of three months or less. While these investments are subject to interest rate risk and
will decline in value if market interest rates increase, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or
decrease in market interest rates would not materially affect the value of these instruments.
34
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Corrections Corporation of America
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Corrections Corporation of America
and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Corrections Corporation of America and
Subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of
accounting for goodwill and other intangibles in 2002.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Corrections Corporation of Americas internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated March 4, 2005 (not provided herein) expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
Ernst & Young LLP |
Nashville, Tennessee
March 4, 2005, except for Note 14,
as to which the date is January 17, 2006
35
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
ASSETS |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
50,938 |
|
|
$ |
70,705 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
12,965 |
|
|
|
12,823 |
|
Investments |
|
|
8,686 |
|
|
|
13,526 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,380 and $1,999, respectively |
|
|
154,288 |
|
|
|
133,249 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
56,410 |
|
|
|
50,473 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
8,026 |
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
302,288 |
|
|
|
293,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,659,858 |
|
|
|
1,586,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in direct financing lease |
|
|
17,073 |
|
|
|
17,751 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
15,563 |
|
|
|
15,563 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,739 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
28,144 |
|
|
|
38,818 |
|
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,023,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,959,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
144,815 |
|
|
$ |
153,822 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
22,207 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
Distributions payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
3,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
172,265 |
|
|
|
159,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
999,113 |
|
|
|
1,002,282 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
14,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
21,574 |
|
|
|
21,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,207,084 |
|
|
|
1,183,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
300 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 stated at
liquidation preference of $25.00 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Series B
962 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 stated at
liquidation preference of $24.46 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,528 |
|
Common stock $0.01 par value; 80,000 shares authorized; 35,415 and 35,020
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,451,885 |
|
|
|
1,441,742 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(1,736 |
) |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
Retained deficit |
|
|
(634,509 |
) |
|
|
(695,590 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
815,994 |
|
|
|
775,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,023,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,959,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
36
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management and other |
|
$ |
1,122,542 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,865 |
|
|
$ |
906,556 |
|
Rental |
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
3,742 |
|
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,126,387 |
|
|
|
1,007,607 |
|
|
|
910,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
850,366 |
|
|
|
747,800 |
|
|
|
694,372 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
48,186 |
|
|
|
40,467 |
|
|
|
36,907 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
54,445 |
|
|
|
52,884 |
|
|
|
53,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
952,997 |
|
|
|
841,151 |
|
|
|
784,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
173,390 |
|
|
|
166,456 |
|
|
|
125,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
69,177 |
|
|
|
74,446 |
|
|
|
87,393 |
|
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and
recapitalization transactions |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
6,687 |
|
|
|
36,670 |
|
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,900 |
) |
|
|
(2,206 |
) |
Other (income) expense |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,221 |
|
|
|
77,819 |
|
|
|
121,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE
EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
|
|
103,169 |
|
|
|
88,637 |
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(41,514 |
) |
|
|
52,352 |
|
|
|
63,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
|
|
61,655 |
|
|
|
140,989 |
|
|
|
67,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
62,543 |
|
|
|
141,783 |
|
|
|
(7,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to preferred stockholders |
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(15,262 |
) |
|
|
(20,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS |
|
$ |
61,081 |
|
|
$ |
126,521 |
|
|
$ |
(28,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect
of accounting change |
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
3.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0 .02 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
3.92 |
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect
of accounting change |
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
3.44 |
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
62,543 |
|
|
$ |
141,783 |
|
|
$ |
(7,916 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
54,574 |
|
|
|
54,011 |
|
|
|
54,388 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest |
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
7,505 |
|
|
|
11,816 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,276 |
|
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and recapitalization
transactions |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
6,687 |
|
|
|
36,670 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
14,934 |
|
|
|
(52,725 |
) |
|
|
646 |
|
Other (income) expense |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
Other non-cash items |
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposals of assets |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,900 |
) |
|
|
(2,206 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(28,654 |
) |
|
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
7,706 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,499 |
|
|
|
(32,141 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(12,396 |
) |
|
|
12,294 |
|
|
|
5,405 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
21,294 |
|
|
|
(3,692 |
) |
|
|
(55,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
125,981 |
|
|
|
202,847 |
|
|
|
101,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for acquisitions and development |
|
|
(80,548 |
) |
|
|
(56,673 |
) |
|
|
(4,843 |
) |
Expenditures for other capital improvements |
|
|
(47,480 |
) |
|
|
(35,522 |
) |
|
|
(12,254 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of investments |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(20,296 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(5,460 |
) |
|
|
5,174 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
4,595 |
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
6,257 |
|
|
|
(4,099 |
) |
|
|
(3,199 |
) |
Purchase of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
Payments received on direct financing leases and notes receivable |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(116,217 |
) |
|
|
(93,511 |
) |
|
|
(29,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
482,250 |
|
|
|
890,000 |
|
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
|
(843 |
) |
|
|
(7,394 |
) |
|
|
(17,764 |
) |
Other principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387,266 |
) |
|
|
(878,938 |
) |
Payment of debt issuance and other refinancing and related costs |
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
|
(18,579 |
) |
|
|
(37,478 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,674 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
4,945 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase and redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
(31,028 |
) |
|
|
(191,984 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
Payment of dividends |
|
|
(1,612 |
) |
|
|
(12,706 |
) |
|
|
(19,648 |
) |
Payment to terminate interest rate swap agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(29,531 |
) |
|
|
(83,741 |
) |
|
|
(72,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(19,767 |
) |
|
|
25,595 |
|
|
|
(1,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
70,705 |
|
|
|
45,110 |
|
|
|
46,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
50,938 |
|
|
$ |
70,705 |
|
|
$ |
45,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued)
38
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of amounts capitalized of $5,839 and $900 in
2004 and 2003, respectively) |
|
$ |
65,592 |
|
|
$ |
79,068 |
|
|
$ |
73,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
3,511 |
|
|
$ |
2,183 |
|
|
$ |
56,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated notes were converted to common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(40,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,114 |
) |
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,512 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company acquired a business for debt and cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(177 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company issued shares of common stock and a promissory note
payable in satisfaction of stockholder litigation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,998 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company issued Series B Preferred Stock in lieu of cash
distributions to the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
on the applicable record date: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,736 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,834 |
) |
Preferred stock Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
|
11,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
39
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders' |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2001 |
|
$ |
107,500 |
|
|
$ |
96,566 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
1,341,958 |
|
|
$ |
(3,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(793,236 |
) |
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,511 |
) |
|
$ |
747,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,916 |
) |
Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
(964 |
) |
Amortization of transition adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
(6,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to preferred stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,125 |
) |
Conversion of subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
Stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
Retirement of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of series B preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
107,500 |
|
|
$ |
107,831 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
1,343,066 |
|
|
$ |
(1,604 |
) |
|
$ |
(822,111 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(964 |
) |
|
$ |
733,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued)
40
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003, AND 2002
(in thousands)
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders' |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
107,500 |
|
|
$ |
107,831 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
1,343,066 |
|
|
$ |
(1,604 |
) |
|
$ |
(822,111 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(964 |
) |
|
$ |
733,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,783 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
142,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to preferred stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,526 |
) |
Issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
117,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,167 |
|
Retirement of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(842 |
) |
Deferred tax valuation allowance reversal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
Retirement of series B preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
Redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(91,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,637 |
) |
Conversion of subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
39,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,546 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(65,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,622 |
) |
Warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
State stockholder litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
|
(1,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
23,528 |
|
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
1,441,742 |
|
|
$ |
(1,479 |
) |
|
$ |
(695,590 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(586 |
) |
|
$ |
775,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued)
41
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003, AND 2002
(in thousands)
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders' |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
23,528 |
|
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
1,441,742 |
|
|
$ |
(1,479 |
) |
|
$ |
(695,590 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(586 |
) |
|
$ |
775,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,543 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
63,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to preferred stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
Redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
|
|
(23,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,028 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
1,451,885 |
|
|
$ |
(1,736 |
) |
|
$ |
(634,509 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
815,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
42
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
Corrections Corporation of America (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is the
nations largest owner and operator of privatized correctional and detention facilities and
one of the largest prison operators in the United States, behind only the federal government
and three states. As of December 31, 2004, the Company owned 42 correctional, detention and
juvenile facilities, three of which the Company leases to other operators. At December 31,
2004, the Company operated 64 facilities, including 39 facilities that it owned, located in
19 states and the District of Columbia. |
|
|
|
The Company specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional
facilities and providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for
governmental agencies. In addition to providing the fundamental residential services
relating to inmates, the Companys facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and
educational programs, including basic education, religious services, life skills and
employment training and substance abuse treatment. These services are intended to help
reduce recidivism and to prepare inmates for their successful reentry into society upon their
release. The Company also provides health care (including medical, dental and psychiatric
services), food services and work and recreational programs. |
|
|
|
The Companys website address is www.correctionscorp.com. The Company makes its Form 10-K,
Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, and Section 16 reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) available on its website, free of charge, as soon as reasonably
practicable after these reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). |
|
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
|
|
Basis of Presentation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company on a consolidated
basis with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated. |
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
The Company considers all liquid debt instruments with a maturity of three months or less at
the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. |
|
|
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
|
Restricted cash at December 31, 2004 was $13.0 million, of which $7.2 million represents cash collateral for a guarantee agreement as further described in Note 17 and $5.8 million represents cash for a capital improvements, replacements, and repairs reserve. Restricted cash at December 31, 2003 was $12.8 million, of which $7.1 million represents cash collateral for the guarantee agreement and $5.7 million represents cash for a capital improvements, replacement
s, and repairs reserve. |
43
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, accounts receivable of $154.3 million and $133.2 million were
net of allowances for doubtful accounts totaling $1.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from federal, state, and local government
agencies for operating and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and providing
inmate residential and prisoner transportation services.
Accounts receivable are stated at estimated net realizable value. The Company recognizes
allowances for doubtful accounts to ensure receivables are not overstated due to
uncollectibility. Bad debt reserves are maintained for customers in the aggregate based on a
variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, significant
one-time events and historical experience. If circumstances related to customers change,
estimates of the recoverability of receivables would be further adjusted.
Investments
Investments consist of cash invested in auction rate securities held by a large financial
institution. Auction rate securities have legal maturities that typically are at least twenty
years, but have their interest rates reset approximately every 28-35 days under an auction
system. Because liquidity in these instruments is provided from third parties (the buyers and
sellers in the auction) and not the issuer, auctions may fail. In those cases, the auction
rate securities remain outstanding, with their interest rate set at the maximum rate which is
established in the securities. Despite the fact that auctions rarely fail, the only time the
issuer must redeem an auction rate security for cash is at its maturity. Because auction rate
securities are frequently re-priced, they trade in the market like short-term investments.
These investments are carried at fair value, and are classified as current assets because they
are available for sale and are generally available to support the Companys current
operations. Auction rate securities of $13.5 million were reclassified from cash in the prior
year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is carried at cost. Assets acquired by the Company in conjunction with
acquisitions are recorded at estimated fair market value in accordance with the purchase
method of accounting. Betterments, renewals and significant repairs that extend the life of
an asset are capitalized; other repair and maintenance costs are expensed. Interest is
capitalized to the asset to which it relates in connection with the construction or expansion
of facilities. The cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired are removed
from the accounts and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized in income. Depreciation
is computed over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets using the straight-line
method. Useful lives for property and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
Land improvements
|
|
5 - 20 years |
Buildings and improvements
|
|
5 - 50 years |
Equipment
|
|
3 - 5 years |
Office furniture and fixtures
|
|
5 years |
44
Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Intangible assets other than goodwill include contract acquisition costs, a customer list and
contract values established in connection with certain business combinations. Contract
acquisition costs (included in other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets) and contract values (included in other non-current liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets) represent the estimated fair values of the
identifiable intangibles acquired in connection with mergers and acquisitions completed during
2000. Contract acquisition costs and contract values are generally amortized into
amortization expense using the interest method over the lives of the related management
contracts acquired, which range from three months to approximately 19 years. The customer
list (included in other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets),
which was acquired in connection with the acquisition of a prisoner extradition company on
December 31, 2002, is being amortized over seven years, which is the expected life of the
customer list.
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other Than Goodwill
Long-lived assets other than goodwill are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate
the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to be held and
used, an impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with
the asset or group of assets is less than their carrying value. If an impairment exists, an
adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the
difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on
quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as
applicable.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the net assets of businesses acquired. As further
discussed in Note 3, goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually using a fair-value
based approach.
Investment in Direct Financing Lease
Investment in direct financing lease represents the portion of the Companys management
contract with a governmental agency that represents capitalized lease payments on buildings
and equipment. The lease is accounted for using the financing method and, accordingly, the
minimum lease payments to be received over the term of the lease less unearned income are
capitalized as the Companys investment in the lease. Unearned income is recognized as income
over the term of the lease using the interest method.
Investment in Affiliates
Investments in affiliates that are equal to or less than 50%-owned over which the Company can
exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Debt Issuance Costs
Generally, debt issuance costs, which are included in other assets in the consolidated balance
sheets, are capitalized and amortized into interest expense on a straight-line basis, which is
not materially different than the interest method, over the term of the related debt.
However, certain debt issuance costs incurred in connection with debt refinancings are charged
to expense in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-19, Debtors Accounting
for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments.
45
Management and Other Revenue
The Company maintains contracts with certain governmental entities to manage their facilities
for fixed per diem rates. The Company also maintains contracts with various federal, state
and local governmental entities for the housing of inmates in company-owned facilities at
fixed per diem rates or monthly fixed rates. These contracts usually contain expiration dates
with renewal options ranging from annual to multi-year renewals. Most of these contracts have
current terms that require renewal every two to five years. Additionally, most facility
management contracts contain clauses that allow the government agency to terminate a contract
without cause, and are generally subject to legislative appropriations. The Company generally
expects to renew these contracts for periods consistent with the remaining renewal options
allowed by the contracts or other reasonable extensions; however, no assurance can be given
that such renewals will be obtained. Fixed monthly rate revenue is recorded in the month
earned and fixed per diem revenue is recorded based on the per diem rate multiplied by the
number of inmates housed during the respective period. The Company recognizes any additional
management service revenues when earned. Certain of the government agencies also have the
authority to audit and investigate the Companys contracts with them. For contracts that
actually or effectively provide for certain reimbursement of expenses, if the agency
determines that the Company has improperly allocated costs to a specific contract, the Company
may not be reimbursed for those costs and could be required to refund the amount of any such
costs that have been reimbursed.
Other revenue consists primarily of revenues generated from prisoner transportation services
for governmental agencies.
Rental Revenue
Rental revenue is recognized based on the terms of the Companys leases.
Self-Funded Insurance Reserves
The Company is significantly self-insured for employee health, workers compensation, and
automobile liability insurance claims. As such, the Companys insurance expense is largely
dependent on claims experience and the Companys ability to control its claims experience.
The Company has consistently accrued the estimated liability for employee health insurance
based on its history of claims experience and time lag between the incident date and the date
the cost is paid by the Company. The Company has accrued the estimated liability for workers
compensation and automobile insurance based on a third-party actuarial valuation of the
outstanding liabilities. These estimates could change in the future.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 generally requires
the Company to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and
tax bases of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes
46
and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future
tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the
Companys past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of
such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets,
carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the
likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. Prior to the year ended December 31, 2003,
the Company provided a valuation allowance to substantially reserve its deferred tax assets in
accordance with SFAS 109. However, at December 31, 2003, the Company concluded that it was
more likely than not that substantially all of its deferred tax assets would be realized. As
a result, in accordance with SFAS 109, the valuation allowance applied to such deferred tax
assets was reversed.
Removal of the valuation allowance resulted in a significant non-cash reduction in income tax
expense. In addition, because a portion of the previously recorded valuation allowance was
established to reserve certain deferred tax assets upon the acquisitions of two service
companies during 2000, in accordance with SFAS 109, removal of the valuation allowance
resulted in a reduction to the remaining goodwill recorded in connection with such
acquisitions to the extent the reversal related to the valuation allowance applied to deferred
tax assets existing at the date the service companies were acquired. In addition, removal of
the valuation allowance resulted in an increase in the Companys additional paid-in capital
related to the tax benefits of exercises of employee stock options and of grants of restricted
stock. The reduction to goodwill amounted to $4.5 million, while additional paid-in capital
increased $2.6 million. The 2004 financial statements reflected, and future financial
statements are expected to continue to reflect, a provision for income taxes at the applicable
federal and state tax rates on income before taxes.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The Company has extended a working capital loan to Agecroft Prison Management, Ltd. (APM),
the operator of a correctional facility previously owned by the Company in Salford, England.
The working capital loan is denominated in British pounds; consequently, the Company adjusts
these receivables to the current exchange rate at each balance sheet date and recognizes the
unrealized currency gain or loss in current period earnings. See Note 6 for further
discussion of the Companys relationship with APM.
Fair Value of Derivative and Financial Instruments
Derivative Instruments
The Company may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions from time to time in
order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. The Company
accounts for these derivative financial instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133). SFAS 133, as amended, requires that changes in a derivatives fair value be
recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The
Company estimates the fair value of its derivative instruments using third-party valuation
specialists and option-pricing models that value the potential for the derivative instruments
to become in-the-money through changes in interest rates during the remaining term of the
agreements. A negative fair value represents the estimated amount the Company would have to
pay to cancel the contract or transfer it to other parties.
See Note 13 for a further description of derivative instruments outstanding during the three
year period ended December 31, 2004.
47
Financial Instruments
To meet the reporting requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107,
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, the Company calculates the estimated
fair value of financial instruments using quoted market prices of similar instruments or
discounted cash flow techniques. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were no material
differences between the carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of the Companys
financial instruments, other than as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Investment in direct financing lease |
|
$ |
17,744 |
|
|
$ |
22,623 |
|
|
$ |
18,346 |
|
|
$ |
23,919 |
|
Note receivable from APM |
|
$ |
6,078 |
|
|
$ |
9,875 |
|
|
$ |
5,610 |
|
|
$ |
9,323 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
(1,002,295 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,061,566 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,003,428 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,051,629 |
) |
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risks
The Companys credit risks relate primarily to cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,
accounts receivable and an investment in a direct financing lease. Cash and cash equivalents
and restricted cash are primarily held in bank accounts and overnight investments. The
Companys accounts receivable and investment in direct financing lease represent amounts due
primarily from governmental agencies. The Companys financial instruments are subject to the
possibility of loss in carrying value as a result of either the failure of other parties to
perform according to their contractual obligations or changes in market prices that make the
instruments less valuable.
The Company derives its revenues primarily from amounts earned under federal, state, and local
government management contracts. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002,
federal correctional and detention authorities represented 38%, 38%, and 34%, respectively, of
the Companys total revenue. Federal correctional and detention authorities consist of the
Federal Bureau of Prisons, or BOP, the United States Marshals Service, or USMS, and the Bureau
of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE (formerly the Immigration and Naturalization
Service, or INS). The BOP accounted for 16%, 17%, and 15%, respectively, of total revenue for
2004, 2003, and 2002. The USMS accounted for 15%, 14%, and 12%, respectively, of total
revenue for 2004, 2003, and 2002. Both the BOP and USMS have management contracts at
facilities the Company owns and at facilities the Company manages but does not own. No other
customer generated more than 10% of total revenue during 2004, 2003, or 2002.
Comprehensive Income
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income
establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in
a
48
full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income encompasses all
changes in stockholders equity except those arising from transactions with stockholders.
The Company reports comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of stockholders
equity.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock
The Company amortizes the fair market value of restricted stock awards over the vesting period
using the straight-line method.
Other Stock-Based Compensation
On December 31, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition
and Disclosure (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) to provide alternative methods of
transition to SFAS 123s fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 and Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure
in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entitys accounting
policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings
per share in annual and interim financial statements. While SFAS 148 does not amend SFAS 123
to require companies to account for employee stock options using the fair value method, the
disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 are applicable to all companies with stock-based employee
compensation, regardless of whether they account for the compensation using the fair value
method of SFAS 123 or the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB 25). See Recent Accounting Pronouncements hereafter for a
description of a change in future accounting and reporting requirements for all share-based
payments, including stock options.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had equity incentive plans, which are described more fully
in Note 15. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement
principles of APB 25. No employee compensation cost for the Companys stock options is
reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal
to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table
illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002 if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123 to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data).
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
As Reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations and after
preferred stock distributions |
|
$ |
60,193 |
|
|
$ |
125,727 |
|
|
$ |
46,388 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
61,081 |
|
|
$ |
126,521 |
|
|
$ |
(28,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations and after
preferred stock distributions |
|
$ |
56,181 |
|
|
$ |
119,319 |
|
|
$ |
41,227 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
57,069 |
|
|
$ |
120,113 |
|
|
$ |
(34,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
3.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
3.92 |
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
3.44 |
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
3.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
$ |
(1.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
3.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effect of applying SFAS 123 for disclosing compensation costs under such
pronouncement may not be representative of the effects on reported net income (loss) available
to common stockholders for future years.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46
clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial
Statements to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a
controlling financial interest or in which equity investors do not bear the residual economic
risks. FIN 46 is effective for all entities other than special purpose entities no later than
the end of the first period that ends after March 15, 2004. The Company has no investments in
special purpose entities. The Company adopted FIN 46 effective January 1, 2004.
50
The Company has determined that its joint venture in APM as discussed in Note 6 is a variable
interest entity (VIE), of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. APM has a
management contract for a correctional facility located in Salford, England. All gains and
losses under the joint venture are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
During 2000, the Company extended a working capital loan to APM, which totaled $6.5 million,
including accrued interest, as of December 31, 2004. The outstanding working capital loan
represents the Companys maximum exposure to loss in connection with APM. APM has not been,
and in accordance with FIN 46 will not be, consolidated with the Companys financial
statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123R supersedes
APB Opinion No. 25 and amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement
of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in
SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair
values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
SFAS 123R must be adopted no later than July 1, 2005. Early adoption will be permitted in
periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company expects to adopt
SFAS 123R on July 1, 2005.
SFAS 123R permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
|
3. |
|
A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized
beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all
share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the
requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective
date of SFAS 123R that remain unvested on the effective date. |
|
4. |
|
A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the
modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate
based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma
disclosures either for (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods
of the year of adoption. |
The Company has not yet determined the method it plans to adopt.
As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees
using APB 25s intrinsic value method and, as such, recognizes no compensation cost for
employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123Rs fair value method will have
a significant impact on the Companys results of operations, although it will have no impact
on the Companys overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be
predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the
future. However, had the Company adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that
standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro
forma net income and earnings per share in the preceding caption, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. SFAS 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized
compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash
flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash
flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.
51
3. |
|
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), which established new accounting and
reporting requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS 142, all goodwill
amortization ceased effective January 1, 2002 and goodwill attributable to each of the
Companys reporting units was tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of each
reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value was determined using a collaboration of
various common valuation techniques, including market multiples, discounted cash flows, and
replacement cost methods. These impairment tests are required to be performed at adoption of
SFAS 142 and at least annually thereafter. The Company performs its impairment tests during
the fourth quarter, in connection with the Companys annual budgeting process, and whenever
circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. |
|
|
|
Based on the Companys initial impairment tests, the Company recognized an impairment of $80.3
million to write-off the carrying value of goodwill associated with the Companys locations
included in the owned and managed reporting segment during the first quarter of 2002. This
goodwill was established in connection with the acquisition of a company during 2000. The
remaining goodwill, which is associated with the facilities the Company manages but does not
own, was deemed to be not impaired. This remaining goodwill was established in connection
with the acquisitions of two service companies during 2000. The implied fair value of
goodwill of the locations included in the owned and managed reporting segment did not support
the carrying value of any goodwill, primarily due to its highly leveraged capital structure.
No impairment of goodwill allocated to the locations included in the managed-only reporting
segment was deemed necessary, primarily because of the relatively minimal capital expenditure
requirements, and therefore indebtedness, in connection with obtaining such management
contracts. Under SFAS 142, the impairment recognized at adoption of the new rules was
reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the Companys statement of operations
for the first quarter of 2002. Impairment adjustments recognized after adoption, if any, are
required to be recognized as operating expenses. |
|
|
|
As a result of the expiration during the first quarter of 2003 of the Companys contracts to
manage the Okeechobee Juvenile Offender Correctional Center and the Lawrenceville Correctional
Center, as further described in Note 14, the Company recognized goodwill impairment charges of
$268,000 and $340,000, respectively. These charges are included in loss from discontinued
operations, net of taxes, in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2003. |
|
|
|
Also, as a result of the Texas Department of Criminal Justices (TDCJ) decision in November
2003 to not renew the contract for the continued management of the Sanders Estes Unit upon its
expiration on January 15, 2004, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of
$244,000. This charge was included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
|
|
|
In connection with the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company also reassessed the useful lives and
the classification of its identifiable intangible assets and liabilities and determined that
they continue to be appropriate. The components of the Companys intangible assets and
liabilities are as follows (in thousands): |
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Contract acquisition costs |
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(839 |
) |
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(820 |
) |
Customer list |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
Contract values |
|
|
(35,688 |
) |
|
|
16,759 |
|
|
|
(35,688 |
) |
|
|
15,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(34,050 |
) |
|
$ |
15,701 |
|
|
$ |
(34,050 |
) |
|
$ |
14,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract acquisition costs and the customer list are included in other non-current
assets, and contract values are included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Amortization income, net of amortization expense, for intangible
assets and liabilities during each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $3.4
million, while amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002. Estimated amortization income, net of amortization expense, for the five
succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
4,223 |
|
2006 |
|
|
4,552 |
|
2007 |
|
|
4,552 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4,552 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,095 |
|
4. |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Company owned 44 real estate properties, including 42 correctional,
detention and juvenile facilities, three of which the Company leases to other operators, and
two corporate office buildings. At December 31, 2004, the Company also managed 25
correctional and detention facilities owned by government agencies. |
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost, consists of the following (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and improvements |
|
$ |
36,165 |
|
|
$ |
34,277 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
1,734,833 |
|
|
|
1,649,027 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
94,347 |
|
|
|
65,956 |
|
Office furniture and fixtures |
|
|
23,302 |
|
|
|
22,164 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
68,032 |
|
|
|
56,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,956,679 |
|
|
|
1,828,099 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(296,821 |
) |
|
|
(241,360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,659,858 |
|
|
$ |
1,586,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in progress primarily consists of correctional facilities under
construction or expansion and software under development for internal use capitalized in
accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Interest is capitalized on construction in progress
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, Capitalization of
Interest Cost and amounted to $5.8 million and $0.9 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
No interest was capitalized during 2002. |
|
|
Depreciation expense was $57.8 million, $56.2 million, and $53.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. |
53
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, ten of the facilities owned by the Company are subject to options
that allow various governmental agencies to purchase those facilities. In addition, three
facilities, including two that are also subject to purchase options, are constructed on land
that the Company leases from governmental agencies under ground leases. Under the terms of those ground
leases, the facilities become the property of the governmental agencies upon expiration of the
ground leases. The Company depreciates these properties over the shorter of the term of the
applicable ground lease or the estimated useful life of the property. |
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company transferred all of the Wisconsin inmates housed
at its North Fork Correctional Facility located in Sayre, Oklahoma to its Diamondback
Correctional Facility located in Watonga, Oklahoma in order to satisfy a contractual provision
mandated by the state of Wisconsin. As a result of the transfer, North Fork Correctional
Facility will remain closed for an indefinite period of time. The Company is currently
pursuing new management contracts and other opportunities to take advantage of the beds that
became available at the North Fork Correctional Facility but can provide no assurance that it
will be successful in doing so. |
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company resumed operations at its Northeast Ohio
Correctional Center located in Youngstown, Ohio. Throughout the remainder of 2004, the
Company managed 100-300 federal prisoners from United States federal court districts that
experienced a lack of detention space and/or high detention costs. On December 23, 2004, the
Company announced that it received a contract award from the BOP to house approximately 1,195
federal inmates at this facility. The contract, awarded as part of the Criminal Alien
Requirement Phase 4 Solicitation (CAR 4), provides for an initial four-year term with three
two-year renewal options. The terms of the contract provide for a 50% guaranteed rate of
occupancy for 90 days following a Notice to Proceed, and a 90% guaranteed rate of occupancy
thereafter. The Company expects to receive a Notice to Proceed within 180 days of the
contract award. |
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company announced its intention to complete construction
of the Stewart County Correctional Facility located in Stewart County, Georgia. Construction
on the 1,524-bed Stewart County Correctional Facility began in August 1999 and was suspended
in May 2000. The decision to complete construction of this facility, which is expected to
cost $26.5 million, is based on anticipated demand from several government customers having a
need for inmate bed capacity in the Southeast region of the country. During the fourth
quarter of 2004, 273 beds were completed and available for use. Construction on the remaining
portion of the facility is expected to be complete in the second quarter of 2005. The Company
is currently pursuing new management contracts and other opportunities to take advantage of
the capacity at the Stewart County Correctional Facility, but can provide no assurance that it
will be successful in doing so. |
|
|
|
A substantial portion of the Companys assets are pledged as collateral on the Companys
Senior Bank Credit Facility, as defined in Note 11. |
5. |
|
FACILITY ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND EXPANSIONS |
|
|
|
On January 17, 2003, the Company purchased the Crowley County Correctional Facility, a medium
security adult male prison facility located in Olney Springs, Crowley County, Colorado, for a
purchase price of $47.5 million. As part of the transaction, the Company also assumed a
management contract with the state of Colorado and subsequently entered into a new contract
with the state of Wyoming, and took over management of the facility effective January 18,
2003. The Company financed the purchase price through $30.0 million in borrowings under its
Senior Bank Credit Facility, as defined in Note 11, pursuant to an expansion of the then
outstanding Term Loan |
54
|
|
B Facility, as defined in Note 11, with the balance of the purchase
price satisfied with cash on hand. On September 10, 2003, in anticipation of increasing
demand from the states of Colorado and Wyoming, the Company announced its intention to expand
by 594 beds the Crowley County Correctional Facility. On July 1, 2004, the Company announced
the completion of a contractual agreement with the state of Washington Department of Corrections. The Company currently
houses inmates from the state of Washington pursuant to this contract at the Crowley County
Correctional Facility as well as at its Prairie Correctional Facility, located in Appleton,
Minnesota and its Florence Correctional Center located in Florence, Arizona. The cost of the
expansion was approximately $23.3 million and was completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. |
|
|
In October 2003, the Company announced a new contract with the ICE for up to 905 detainees at
its Houston Processing Center located in Houston, Texas. In addition, the Company announced
its intention to expand the facility to accommodate detainees under the new contract, which
contains a guarantee that ICE will utilize 679 beds at such time as the expansion is
completed. The anticipated cost of the expansion is approximately $27.1 million and is
estimated to be completed during the first quarter of 2005. |
|
|
|
During January 2004, the Company also announced the signing of a new contract with the USMS to
manage up to 800 inmates at its Leavenworth Detention Center located in Leavenworth, Kansas.
To fulfill the requirements of this contract, the Company expanded the Leavenworth Detention
Center. The new contract provides a guarantee that the USMS will utilize 400 beds. The cost
to expand the facility was approximately $11.1 million and was completed during the fourth
quarter of 2004. |
|
|
|
During January 2004, the Company also announced its intention to expand the Florence
Correctional Center. The expansion was completed during the fourth quarter of 2004 at a cost
of approximately $7.0 million. The facility currently houses federal inmates as well as
inmates from various state and local agencies. |
|
|
|
On February 1, 2005, the Company announced the commencement of construction on the Red Rock
Correctional Center, a new 1,596-bed correctional facility located in Eloy, Arizona. The
facility will be owned and managed by the Company, and is expected to cost approximately $75
million. The project is slated for completion during the first quarter of 2006. The capacity
at the new facility is intended primarily for the Companys existing customers. |
6. |
|
INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE |
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2002, equity in loss of joint venture was $0.6
million and $0.2 million, respectively, while the Companys equity in earnings of joint
venture was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, which is included in other
(income) expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The earnings and losses
resulted from the Companys 50% ownership interest in APM, an entity holding the management
contract for a correctional facility under a 25-year prison management contract with an agency
of the United Kingdom government. The Agecroft facility, located in Salford, England, was
previously constructed and owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which was sold
in April 2001. As discussed in Note 2, the Company has extended a working capital loan to
APM, which totaled $6.5 million, including accrued interest, as of December 31, 2004. Because
the Companys investment in APM has no carrying value, equity in losses of APM are applied as
a reduction to the net carrying value of the note receivable balance, which is included in
other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
55
7. |
|
INVESTMENT IN DIRECT FINANCING LEASE |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Companys investment in a direct financing lease represents net
receivables under a building and equipment lease between the Company and the District of
Columbia for the D.C. Correctional Treatment Facility. |
|
|
|
A schedule of future minimum rentals to be received under the direct financing lease in future
years is as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
2,793 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2,793 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2,793 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2,793 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,793 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
20,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum obligation |
|
|
34,208 |
|
Less unearned interest income |
|
|
(16,464 |
) |
Less current portion of direct financing lease |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in direct financing lease |
|
$ |
17,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company recorded interest
income of $2.2 million, $2.3 million, and $2.3 million, respectively, under this direct
financing lease. |
8. |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs, less accumulated amortization
of $9,773 and $5,417, respectively |
|
$ |
18,827 |
|
|
$ |
22,298 |
|
Notes receivable, net |
|
|
4,921 |
|
|
|
6,102 |
|
Contract acquisition costs, less accumulated amortization
of $839 and $820, respectively |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
2,326 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
Customer list, less accumulated amortization of $219 and $110,
respectively |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,144 |
|
|
$ |
38,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
9. |
|
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES |
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
12,828 |
|
|
$ |
16,048 |
|
Accrued salaries and wages |
|
|
16,769 |
|
|
|
25,242 |
|
Accrued workers compensation and auto liability |
|
|
27,168 |
|
|
|
24,168 |
|
Accrued litigation |
|
|
16,594 |
|
|
|
19,659 |
|
Accrued employee medical insurance |
|
|
7,212 |
|
|
|
7,796 |
|
Accrued property taxes |
|
|
12,538 |
|
|
|
12,142 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
11,745 |
|
|
|
10,893 |
|
Other |
|
|
39,961 |
|
|
|
37,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
144,815 |
|
|
$ |
153,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO STOCKHOLDERS |
|
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
On December 7, 2001, the Company completed an amendment and restatement of the then
outstanding senior bank credit facility, whereby certain financial and non-financial covenants
were amended, including the removal of prior restrictions on the Companys ability to pay cash
dividends on shares of its series A preferred stock. Under the terms of the amendment and
restatement, the Company was permitted to pay quarterly dividends, when declared by the board
of directors, on the shares of its series A preferred stock, including all dividends in
arrears. On December 13, 2001, the Companys board of directors declared a cash dividend on
the series A preferred stock for the fourth quarter of 2001 and for the five quarters that had
been in arrears, payable on January 15, 2002. As a result of the boards declaration, the
holders of the Companys series A preferred stock received $3.00 for every share of series A
preferred stock they held on the record date. The dividend was based on a dividend rate of 8%
per annum of the stocks stated value of $25.00 per share. The Company paid $12.9 million on
January 15, 2002, as a result of this dividend. The Company declared and paid a cash dividend
each quarter thereafter at a rate of 8% per annum of the stocks stated value through the date
the series A preferred stock was redeemed. See Note 15 for further discussion of redemptions
of the Companys series A preferred stock during 2003 and 2004. |
|
|
|
Quarterly distributions and the resulting tax classification for the series A preferred stock
distributions are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Record |
|
Payment |
|
Distribution Per |
|
|
|
|
|
Return of |
Declaration Date |
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Share |
|
Ordinary Income |
|
Capital |
12/31/01 |
|
|
12/31/01 |
|
|
|
01/15/02 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
03/19/02 |
|
|
03/28/02 |
|
|
|
04/15/02 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
06/13/02 |
|
|
06/28/02 |
|
|
|
07/15/02 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
09/18/02 |
|
|
09/30/02 |
|
|
|
10/15/02 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
12/11/02 |
|
|
12/31/02 |
|
|
|
01/15/03 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
03/11/03 |
|
|
03/31/03 |
|
|
|
04/15/03 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
06/20/03 |
|
|
06/30/03 |
|
|
|
07/15/03 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
09/05/03 |
|
|
09/30/03 |
|
|
|
10/15/03 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
12/08/03 |
|
|
12/31/03 |
|
|
|
01/15/04 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
02/19/04 |
|
|
03/19/04 |
|
|
|
03/19/04 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
57
Series B Preferred Stock
On December 13, 2000, the Companys board of directors declared a paid-in-kind dividend on the
shares of series B preferred stock for the period from September 22, 2000 (the original date
of issuance) through December 31, 2000, payable on January 2, 2001, to the holders of record
of the Companys series B preferred stock on December 22, 2000. As a result of the boards
declaration, the holders of the Companys series B preferred stock were entitled to receive
3.3 shares of series B preferred stock for every 100 shares of series B preferred stock they
held on the record date. The number of shares to be issued as the dividend was based on a
dividend rate of 12% per annum of the stocks stated value of $24.46 per share. Thereafter,
the Company declared and paid a paid-in-kind dividend each quarter through the third quarter
of 2003 at a rate of 12% per annum of the stocks stated value. Beginning in the fourth
quarter of 2003, pursuant to the terms of the series B preferred stock, the Company declared
and paid a cash dividend on the outstanding shares of series B preferred stock, at a rate of
12% per annum of the stocks stated value. See Note 15 for further discussion of the tender
offer for the Companys series B preferred stock during 2003 and the redemption of the
remaining shares of series B preferred stock during 2004.
The fair market value per share (tax basis) assigned to the shares issued as paid-in-kind, as
well as cash dividends for the quarterly distributions and the resulting tax classification
for the series B preferred stock distributions are as follows for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Market |
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration |
|
Record |
|
Payment |
|
Value Per |
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
Return of |
Date |
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Share |
|
Per Share |
|
Ordinary Income |
|
Capital |
12/11/01 |
|
|
12/21/01 |
|
|
|
01/02/02 |
|
|
$ |
19.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
03/13/02 |
|
|
03/22/02 |
|
|
|
04/01/02 |
|
|
$ |
19.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
06/11/02 |
|
|
06/21/02 |
|
|
|
07/01/02 |
|
|
$ |
23.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
09/11/02 |
|
|
09/20/02 |
|
|
|
10/01/02 |
|
|
$ |
23.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
12/11/02 |
|
|
12/20/02 |
|
|
|
01/02/03 |
|
|
$ |
24.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
03/11/03 |
|
|
03/17/03 |
|
|
|
03/31/03 |
|
|
$ |
24.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
06/09/03 |
|
|
06/16/03 |
|
|
|
06/30/03 |
|
|
$ |
25.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
09/05/03 |
|
|
09/16/03 |
|
|
|
09/30/03 |
|
|
$ |
25.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
12/08/03 |
|
|
12/17/03 |
|
|
|
12/31/03 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.7338 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
03/16/04 |
|
|
03/23/04 |
|
|
|
03/31/04 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.7338 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
05/14/04 |
|
|
06/28/04 |
|
|
|
06/28/04 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.7175 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Common Stock
No quarterly distributions for common stock were made for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003, and 2002. The Senior Bank Credit Facility restricts the Company from declaring or
paying cash dividends on its common stock. Moreover, even if such restriction is ultimately
removed, the Company does not currently intend to pay dividends on its common stock in the
future.
58
11. |
|
DEBT |
|
|
|
Debt consists of the following (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Senior Bank Credit Facility, with
quarterly principal payments of varying
amounts with unpaid balance due in
March 2008; interest payable
periodically at variable interest
rates. The interest rate was 4.4% and
3.9% at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. |
|
$ |
270,135 |
|
|
$ |
270,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.875% Senior Notes, principal due at
maturity in May 2009; interest payable
semi-annually in May and November at
9.875%. |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at
maturity in May 2011; interest payable
semi-annually in May and November at
7.5%. |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at
maturity in May 2011; interest payable
semi-annually in May and November at
7.5%. These notes were issued with a
$2.3 million premium, of which $1.8
million and $2.1 million was
unamortized at December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively. |
|
|
201,839 |
|
|
|
202,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes,
principal due at maturity in February
2007 with call provisions beginning in
March 2005; interest payable quarterly
at 4.0% (decreased from 8.0% in May
2003, as further described below). |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,002,295 |
|
|
|
1,003,428 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(3,182 |
) |
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
999,113 |
|
|
$ |
1,002,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Indebtedness |
|
|
|
Senior Bank Credit Facility. In May 2002, the Company obtained a $715.0 million senior
secured bank credit facility (the Senior Bank Credit Facility). Lehman Commercial Paper
Inc. served as administrative agent under the facility, which was comprised of a $75.0 million
revolving loan with a term of approximately four years (the Revolving Loan), a $75.0 million
term loan with a term of approximately four years (the Term Loan A Facility), and a $565.0
million term loan with a term of approximately six years (the Term Loan B Facility). The
Term Loan A Facility was repaid during May 2003, with proceeds from the common stock and notes
offerings described below, as well as with cash on hand. As described in Note 5, the Term
Loan B Facility was expanded by $30.0 million during January 2003 in connection with the
purchase of the Crowley County Correctional Facility. All borrowings under the Senior Bank
Credit Facility accrued interest at a base rate plus 2.5%, or the London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.5%, at the Companys option. The applicable margin for the Revolving
Loan was subject to adjustment based on the Companys leverage ratio. The Company was also
required to pay a commitment fee on the difference between committed amounts and amounts
actually utilized under the Revolving Loan equal to 0.50% per year subject to adjustment based
on the Companys leverage ratio. |
|
|
|
In connection with a substantial prepayment in August 2003 with net proceeds from the issuance
of the $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes (as hereafter defined) along with cash on hand, the
Company amended the Senior Bank Credit Facility to provide: (i) an increase in the capacity
of the Revolving Loan to $125.0 million, which includes a $75.0 million subfacility for
letters of credit (increased from $50.0 million) that expires on March 31, 2006, and (ii) a
$275.0 million term loan expiring March 31, 2008 (the Term Loan C Facility), which replaced
the Term Loan B Facility. The Term |
59
|
|
Loan C Facility accrued interest at a base rate plus
1.75%, or LIBOR plus 2.75%, at the Companys option. The interest rates and commitment fee on
the Revolving Loan were unchanged under terms
of the amendment. Covenants under the amended facility provide greater flexibility for, among
other matters, incurring unsecured indebtedness, capital expenditures, and permitted
acquisitions, that were further restricted prior to the amendment. In addition, certain
mandatory prepayment provisions were eliminated under the terms of the amendment. |
|
|
On June 4, 2004, the Company executed an amendment to the Senior Bank Credit Facility that
allowed the Company to reduce the applicable interest rate spread on the term loan portion of
the facility by 50 basis points (0.50%), and to increase the Companys capital expenditure
capacity. The Term Loan C Facility, now referred to as the Term Loan D Facility, bears
interest at a base rate plus 1.25%, or LIBOR plus 2.25%, at the Companys option. The
Revolving Loan bears interest at a base rate plus 2.5%, or LIBOR plus 3.5%, at the Companys
option. The Company did not draw from the Revolving Loan in 2004, 2003, or 2002. |
|
|
|
The amended Senior Bank Credit Facility is secured by liens on a substantial portion of the
Companys assets (inclusive of its domestic subsidiaries), and pledges of all of the capital
stock of the Companys domestic subsidiaries. The loans and other obligations under the
facility are guaranteed by each of the Companys domestic subsidiaries and secured by a pledge
of up to 65% of the capital stock of the Companys foreign subsidiaries. Prepayments of loans
outstanding under the Senior Bank Credit Facility are permitted at any time without premium or
penalty, upon the giving of proper notice. |
|
|
|
The credit agreement governing the Senior Bank Credit Facility requires the Company to meet
certain financial covenants, including, without limitation, a minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio, leverage ratios and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2004, the
Company was in compliance with all such covenants. In addition, the Senior Bank Credit
Facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, investments, payment of dividends, transactions with affiliates,
asset sales, acquisitions, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, prepayments and
modifications of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily
restricted in such agreements. In addition, the Senior Bank Credit Facility is subject to
certain cross-default provisions with terms of the Companys other indebtedness. |
|
|
|
The amendment to the Senior Bank Credit Facility and related pay-downs with net proceeds from
the issuance of the $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes resulted in a charge to expenses associated
with refinancing transactions during the third quarter of 2003 of $1.9 million representing
the pro-rata write-off of existing deferred loan costs and certain fees paid. |
|
|
|
$250 Million 9.875% Senior Notes. Interest on the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount
of the Companys 9.875% unsecured senior notes (the 9.875% Senior Notes) accrues at the
stated rate and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The 9.875%
Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on May 1, 2009. At any time on or before May 1, 2005,
the Company may redeem up to 35% of the notes with the net proceeds of certain equity
offerings, as long as 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding
after the redemption. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the 9.875% Senior Notes on
or after May 1, 2006. Redemption prices are set forth in the indenture governing the 9.875%
Senior Notes. The 9.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured basis by all of the
Companys domestic subsidiaries. |
60
$250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. Concurrently with the common stock offering further described
in Note 15, on May 7, 2003, the Company completed the sale and issuance of $250.0 million
aggregate principal amount of its 7.5% unsecured senior notes (the $250 Million 7.5% Senior
Notes). As further described in Note 15, proceeds from the common stock and note offerings
were used to purchase shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of the Companys $40.0
Million Convertible Subordinated Notes (as hereafter defined) (and to pay accrued interest on
the notes through the date of purchase), to purchase shares of the Companys series B
preferred stock that were tendered in a tender offer, to redeem shares of the Companys series
A preferred stock and to pay-down a portion of the Senior Bank Credit Facility outstanding at
that time (the Old Senior Bank Credit Facility).
Interest on the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate and is payable
semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes are
scheduled to mature on May 1, 2011. At any time on or before May 1, 2006, the Company may
redeem up to 35% of the notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings, as long as
65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after the redemption.
The Company may redeem all or a portion of the notes on or after May 1, 2007. Redemption
prices are set forth in the indenture governing the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. The $250
Million 7.5% Senior Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured basis by all of the Companys
domestic subsidiaries.
The sales were completed pursuant to a prospectus supplement to a universal shelf registration
that was filed with the SEC and declared effective on April 30, 2003 to register $700.0
million of debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock and
warrants that the Company may issue from time to time.
The Company reported expenses associated with the May 2003 debt refinancing and
recapitalization transactions of $2.3 million in connection with the tender offer for the
series B preferred stock, the redemption of the series A preferred stock, and the write-off of
existing deferred loan costs associated with the repayment of the term loan portions of the
Old Senior Bank Credit Facility made with proceeds from the common stock and note offerings.
$200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. As previously described herein, on August 8, 2003, the
Company completed the sale and issuance of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of its
7.5% unsecured senior notes (the $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes) in a private placement to
qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Proceeds from the note offering, along with cash on hand, were used to pay-down
$240.3 million of the Term Loan B Facility portion of the Senior Bank Credit Facility.
Interest on the $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate and is payable on
May 1 and November 1 of each year. However, the notes were issued at a price of 101.125% of
the principal amount of the notes, resulting in a premium of $2.25 million, which is amortized
as a reduction to interest expense over the term of the notes. The $200 Million 7.5% Senior
Notes were issued under the existing indenture and supplemental indenture governing the $250
Million 7.5% Senior Notes.
12% Senior Notes. Pursuant to the terms of a tender offer and consent solicitation which
expired on May 16, 2002, in connection with the refinancing of the Companys Old Senior Bank
Credit Facility and the issuance of the 9.875% Senior Notes, in May 2002, the Company redeemed
$89.2 million in aggregate principal amount of its then outstanding 12% Senior Notes with
proceeds from the issuance of the 9.875% Senior Notes. The notes were redeemed at a price of
110% of par, which included a 3% consent payment, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
payment date. In
61
connection with the tender offer and consent solicitation, the Company
received sufficient consents and amended the indenture governing the 12% Senior Notes to
delete substantially all of the restrictive covenants and events of default contained therein.
As a result of the early extinguishment of the Old Senior Bank Credit Facility and the
redemption of all but $10.8 million of the Companys 12% Senior Notes, the Company recorded a
charge of $36.7 million during the second quarter of 2002, which included the write-off of
existing deferred loan costs, certain bank fees paid, premiums paid to redeem the 12% Senior
Notes, and certain other costs associated with the refinancing.
During June and July 2003, pursuant to an offer to purchase the balance of the remaining 12%
Senior Notes, holders of $7.7 million principal amount of the notes tendered their notes to
the Company at a price of 120% of par, resulting in a charge of $1.5 million. In connection
with the tender offer for the notes, the Company received sufficient consents and further
amended the indenture governing the 12% Senior Notes to remove certain restrictions related to
the legal defeasance of the notes and the solicitation of consents to waive or amend the terms
of the indenture.
During August 2003, pursuant to the indenture relating to the 12% Senior Notes, the Company
legally defeased the remaining outstanding 12% Senior Notes by depositing with a trustee an
amount sufficient to pay the principal and interest on such notes through the maturity date in
June 2006, and by meeting certain other conditions required under the indenture. Under the
terms of the indenture, the 12% Senior Notes were deemed to have been repaid in full. As a
result, the Company reported a charge of $0.9 million during the third quarter of 2003
associated with the relief of its obligation.
Guarantees and Covenants. In connection with the registration with the SEC of the 9.875%
Senior Notes pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Registration Rights Agreement, after
obtaining consent of the lenders under the Old Senior Bank Credit Facility, the Company
transferred the real property and related assets of the Company (as the parent corporation) to
certain of its subsidiaries effective December 27, 2002. Accordingly, the Company (as the
parent corporation to its subsidiaries) has no independent assets or operations (as defined
under Rule 3-10(f) of Regulation S-X). As a result of this transfer, assets with an aggregate
net book value of $1.6 billion are no longer directly available to the parent corporation to
satisfy the obligations under the 9.875% Senior Notes, the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes, or
the $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes (collectively, the Senior Notes). Instead, the parent
corporation must rely on distributions of the subsidiaries to satisfy its obligations under
the Senior Notes. All of the parent corporations domestic subsidiaries, including the
subsidiaries to which the assets were transferred, have provided full and unconditional
guarantees of the Senior Notes. Each of the Companys subsidiaries guaranteeing the Senior
Notes are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company; the subsidiary guarantees are full and
unconditional and are joint and several obligations of the guarantors; and all non-guarantor
subsidiaries are minor (as defined in Rule 3-10(h)(6) of Regulation S-X).
As of December 31, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiary guarantors had any
material or significant restrictions on the Companys ability to obtain funds from its
subsidiaries by dividend or loan or to transfer assets from such subsidiaries.
The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain certain customary covenants that, subject to
certain exceptions and qualifications, restrict the Companys ability to, among other things;
make restricted payments; incur additional debt or issue certain types of preferred stock;
create or permit to exist certain liens; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially
all of the Companys assets;
62
and enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, if the
Company sells certain assets (and generally does not use the proceeds of such sales for
certain specified purposes) or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, the Company
must offer to repurchase all or a portion of the
Senior Notes. The offer price for the Senior Notes in connection with an asset sale would be
equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and
unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes repurchased to the date of
purchase. The offer price for the Senior Notes in connection with a change in control would
be 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid
interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes repurchased to the date of purchase.
The Senior Notes are also subject to certain cross-default provisions with the terms of the
Companys other indebtedness, as more fully described hereafter.
$40 Million Convertible Subordinated Notes
Prior to their conversion into shares of the Companys common stock, as further described in
Note 15, an aggregate of $40.0 million of 10% convertible subordinated notes of the Company
were due December 31, 2008 (the $40.0 Million Convertible Subordinated Notes). The
conversion price for the notes, which were convertible into shares of the Companys common
stock, was established at $11.90, subject to adjustment in the future upon the occurrence of
certain events. At an adjusted conversion price of $11.90, the $40.0 Million Convertible
Subordinated Notes were convertible into 3.4 million shares of common stock. In connection
with the recapitalization transactions described in Note 15, during May 2003, Income
Opportunity Fund I, LLC, Millennium Holdings II LLC, and Millennium Holdings III LLC, which
are collectively referred to as MDP, the holders of the notes, converted the entire amount of
the notes into shares of the Companys common stock and subsequently sold such shares to the
Company. In addition, the Company paid the outstanding contingent interest balance, which
totaled $15.5 million.
$30 Million Convertible Subordinated Notes
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding an aggregate of $30.0 million of
convertible subordinated notes due February 28, 2007 (the $30.0 Million Convertible
Subordinated Notes). Prior to the closing of the Companys notes and common stock offerings
completed in May 2003, these notes accrued interest at 8% per year and were scheduled to
mature February 28, 2005, subject to extension of such maturity until February 28, 2006 or
February 28, 2007 by the holder. Effective contemporaneously with the May 2003 closing of the
Companys notes and common stock offerings, the Company and the holder amended the terms of
the notes, reducing the interest rate to 4% per year and extending the maturity date to
February 28, 2007. The amendment also extended the date on which the Company could generally
require the holder to convert all or a portion of the notes into common stock to any time
after February 28, 2005 from any time after February 28, 2004. As a result of these
modifications, the Company reported a charge of $0.1 million during the second quarter of 2003
for the write-off of existing deferred loan costs associated with the notes. The conversion
price for the notes was established at $10.68, subject to adjustment in the future upon the
occurrence of certain events, including the payment of dividends and the issuance of stock at
below market prices by the Company. The distribution of shares of the Companys common stock
during 2001 and 2003 in connection with the settlement during the first quarter of 2001 of the
outstanding stockholder litigation against the Company caused an adjustment to the conversion
price of the notes. As a result of the stockholder litigation adjustment, which was finalized
on May 16, 2003, the $30.0 Million Convertible Subordinated Notes are convertible into 3.4
million shares of the Companys common stock, subject to further adjustment in the future upon
the occurrence of certain events, which translates into a current conversion price of $8.92.
63
At any time after February 28, 2005, the Company may generally require the holder to convert
all or a portion of the notes if the average market price of the Companys common stock meets
or exceeds 150% of the notes conversion price for 45 consecutive trading days. The Company
may not prepay the indebtedness evidenced by the notes at any time prior to their maturity; provided,
however, that in the event of a change of control or other similar event, the notes are
subject to mandatory prepayment in full at the option of the holder. The current terms of the
Companys senior indebtedness, however, would prevent such a prepayment.
On February 10, 2005, the Company provided notice to the holders of the $30.0 Million
Convertible Subordinated Notes that the Company would require the holders to convert all of
the notes into shares of the Companys common stock on March 1, 2005. The conversion of the
$30.0 Million Convertible Subordinated Notes resulted in the issuance of 3.4 million shares of
the Companys common stock. Although net income and cash flow will no longer reflect interest
incurred and paid on such notes, the conversion of the notes into common stock will have no
impact on diluted earnings per share because, as further described in Note 16, net income for
diluted earnings per share purposes is already adjusted to eliminate interest expense incurred
on convertible notes, and the number of shares of common stock used in the calculation of
diluted earnings per share reflects the incremental shares assuming conversion.
Other Debt Transactions
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had $36.7 million and $27.3 million, respectively,
in outstanding letters of credit. The letters of credit were issued to secure the Companys
workers compensation and general liability insurance policies, performance bonds and utility
deposits. The letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2004 are provided by a
sub-facility under the Senior Bank Credit Facility with a maximum capacity of up to $125.0
million, thereby reducing the available capacity under the Revolving Loan to $88.3 million.
Debt Maturities
Scheduled principal payments for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
2,890 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2,847 |
|
2007 |
|
|
228,708 |
|
2008 |
|
|
66,011 |
|
2009 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total principal payments |
|
|
1,000,456 |
|
Unamortized bond premium |
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
1,002,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-Default Provisions
The provisions of the Companys debt agreements relating to the Senior Bank Credit Facility
and the Senior Notes contain certain cross-default provisions. Any events of default under
the Senior Bank Credit Facility that results in the lenders actual acceleration of amounts
outstanding thereunder also result in an event of default under the Senior Notes.
Additionally, any events of default under the Senior Notes which give rise to the ability of
the holders of such indebtedness to exercise their acceleration rights also result in an event
of default under the Senior Bank Credit Facility.
64
|
|
If the Company were to be in default under the Senior Bank Credit Facility, and if the lenders
under the Senior Bank Credit Facility elected to exercise their rights to accelerate the
Companys obligations under the Senior Bank Credit Facility, such events could result in the
acceleration of all or a portion of the Companys Senior Notes, which would have a material
adverse effect on the Companys liquidity and financial position. The Company does not have
sufficient working capital to satisfy its debt obligations in the event of an acceleration of
all or a substantial portion of the Companys outstanding indebtedness. |
12. |
|
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
The income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following components (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
20,508 |
|
|
$ |
(4,603 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,365 |
) |
State |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,794 |
|
|
|
(3,111 |
) |
|
|
(63,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
16,666 |
|
|
|
(44,191 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
State |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
(5,050 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,720 |
|
|
|
(49,241 |
) |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
41,514 |
|
|
$ |
(52,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current income tax provision for 2004 and benefit for 2003 are net of $28.5 million
and $39.5 million, respectively, of tax benefits of operating loss carryforwards. The
deferred income tax benefit for 2003 is net of approximately $105.5 million of tax benefits
related to the reversal of the January 1, 2003 valuation allowance. Additionally, the
deferred income tax benefit for 2003 includes $4.5 million that, upon reversal of the
valuation allowance, reduced goodwill, and $2.6 million that, upon reversal of the valuation
allowance, was credited directly to additional paid-in capital. |
65
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset reserves and liabilities not yet deductible for tax |
|
$ |
21,565 |
|
|
$ |
21,638 |
|
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
34,845 |
|
|
|
28,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net total current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
56,410 |
|
|
$ |
50,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset reserves and liabilities not yet deductible for tax |
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
$ |
904 |
|
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
23,740 |
|
|
|
20,119 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
12,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent deferred tax assets |
|
|
34,448 |
|
|
|
33,306 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(6,457 |
) |
|
|
(4,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets |
|
|
27,991 |
|
|
|
29,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book over tax basis of certain assets |
|
|
(41,718 |
) |
|
|
(21,330 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(42,123 |
) |
|
|
(22,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net total noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
$ |
(14,132 |
) |
|
$ |
6,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the
future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the
Companys past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of
such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect
utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies
that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. Prior
to the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company provided a valuation allowance to
substantially reserve its deferred tax assets in accordance with SFAS 109. However, at
December 31, 2003, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that substantially
all of its deferred tax assets would be realized. As a result, in accordance with SFAS 109,
the valuation allowance applied to such deferred tax assets was reversed.
A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) at the statutory income tax rate and
the effective tax rate as a percentage of income from continuing operations before income
taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003,
and 2002 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory federal rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Permanent differences |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(99.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,605.4 |
) |
Other items, net |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.2 |
% |
|
|
(59.1 |
)% |
|
|
(1,557.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
On March 9, 2002, the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 was signed into
law. Among other changes, the law extended the net operating loss carryback period to five
years from two years for net operating losses arising in tax years ending in 2001 and 2002,
and allowed use of net operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards to offset 100% of the
alternative minimum taxable income. The Company experienced tax losses during 2002 primarily resulting from a cumulative
effect of accounting change in depreciable lives of property and equipment for tax purposes,
and the Company experienced tax losses during 2001 resulting primarily from the sale of assets
at prices below the tax basis of such assets. Under terms of the new law, the Company
utilized its net operating losses to offset taxable income generated in 1997 and 1996. As a
result of this tax law change in 2002, the Company received an income tax refund of $32.2
million relating to the 2001 tax year in April 2002, and received an income tax refund of
$32.1 million relating to the 2002 tax year in May 2003.
The cumulative effect of accounting change in tax depreciation resulted in the establishment
of a significant deferred tax liability for the tax effect of the book over tax basis of
certain assets in 2002. The creation of such a deferred tax liability, and the significant
improvement in tax position of the Company since the original valuation allowance was
established, resulted in the reduction of the valuation allowance, generating an income tax
benefit of $30.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2002, as the Company determined that
substantially all of these deferred tax liabilities would be utilized to offset the reversal
of deferred tax assets during the net operating loss carryforward periods. The receipt in
April 2002 of an additional refund of $32.2 million relating to the 2001 tax year also reduced
the valuation allowance and was reflected as an income tax benefit during the first quarter of
2002.
During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) completed its field audit of the Companys
2001 federal income tax return. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the 2001 audit results
underwent a review by the Joint Committee on Taxation, a division of the IRS. Based on that
review, the IRS adjusted the Companys carryback claim by approximately $16.3 million of the
aforementioned refunds previously claimed and received by the Company during 2002 and 2003. A
portion of the Companys tax loss was deemed not to be available for carryback to 1997 and
1996 due to the Companys restructuring that occurred between 1997 and 2001. However, the
Company will carry this tax loss forward to offset future taxable income. While the
adjustment did not result in a loss of deductions claimed, the Company was obligated to repay
the amount of the adjusted refund, plus interest of approximately $2.9 million, or $1.7
million after taxes, through December 31, 2004. These obligations were accrued in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004, and were paid during
the first quarter of 2005.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company realized a net income tax benefit of $0.5
million resulting from the implementation of tax planning strategies that are also expected to
reduce the Companys future effective tax rate. Additionally, the Company recorded an income
tax benefit of $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 which primarily resulted from a
change in estimated income taxes associated with certain financing transactions completed
during 2003, partially offset by changes in the Companys valuation allowance applied to
certain deferred tax assets.
While the Company believes it will utilize the remainder of its federal net operating losses
in 2005, the state net operating losses, which will be used to offset future state taxable
income, begin expiring in 2005. Accordingly, the Company has a valuation allowance of $1.0
million for the estimated amount of the net operating losses that will expire unused in
addition to a $5.5 million valuation allowance related to state tax credits that are expected
to expire unused. Because the realization of the remaining net operating losses is dependent
on many factors, as previously described, the Companys estimate of realizable benefits could
change in the future.
67
13. |
|
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
In accordance with the terms of the Old Senior Bank Credit Facility, the Company entered into
an interest rate swap agreement in order to hedge the variable interest rate associated with
portions of
the debt. The swap agreement fixed LIBOR at 6.51% (prior to the applicable spread) on
outstanding balances of at least $325.0 million through its expiration on December 31, 2002.
The difference between the floating rate and the swap rate was recognized in interest expense.
Upon adoption of SFAS 133, the Company reported a transition adjustment of $5.0 million for
the reduction in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement from its inception through
the adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001, reflected in other comprehensive income (loss)
effective January 1, 2001. |
|
|
|
The Company did not meet the hedge accounting criteria for the interest rate swap agreement
under SFAS 133, as amended, and thus reflected in earnings the change in the estimated fair
value of the interest rate swap agreement each reporting period. In accordance with SFAS 133,
as amended, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $2.2 million for the change in fair value
of the interest rate swap agreement for the year ended December 31, 2002, which is net of $2.5
million for amortization of the transition adjustment. The Company was no longer required to
maintain the existing interest rate swap agreement due to the early extinguishment of the Old
Senior Bank Credit Facility. During May 2002, the Company terminated the swap agreement prior
to its expiration at a price of $8.8 million. In accordance with SFAS 133, the Company
continued to amortize the unamortized portion of the transition adjustment as a non-cash
expense through December 31, 2002, at which time the transition adjustment became fully
amortized. |
|
|
|
The Senior Bank Credit Facility obtained in May 2002 required the Company to hedge at least
$192.0 million of the term loan portions of the facility within 60 days following the closing
of the loan. In May 2002, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement to fulfill
this requirement, capping LIBOR at 5.0% (prior to the applicable spread) on outstanding
balances of $200.0 million through the expiration of the cap agreement on May 20, 2004. The
Company paid a premium of $1.0 million to enter into the interest rate cap agreement. The
Company continued to amortize this premium as the estimated fair values assigned to each of
the hedged interest payments expired throughout the term of the cap agreement, amounting to
$0.6 million in 2004 and $0.4 million in 2003. The Company met the hedge accounting criteria
under SFAS 133 and related interpretations in accounting for the interest rate cap agreement.
As a result, the interest rate cap agreement was marked to market each reporting period, and
the change in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreement of $0.6 million and $0.4
million during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, was reported through
other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders equity. |
|
|
|
On May 16, 2003, 0.3 million shares of the Companys common stock were issued, along with a
$2.9 million subordinated promissory note, in connection with the final settlement of the
state court portion of the stockholder litigation settlement reached during the first quarter
of 2001. Under the terms of the promissory note, the note and accrued interest were
extinguished in June 2003 once the average closing price of the Companys common stock
exceeded a termination price equal to $16.30 per share for fifteen consecutive trading days
following the notes issuance. The terms of the note, which allowed the principal balance to
fluctuate dependent on the trading price of the Companys common stock, created a derivative
instrument that was valued and accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 133. The
extinguishment of the note in June 2003 resulted in a $2.9 million non-cash gain during 2003. |
68
14. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), which
broadened the scope of defining discontinued operations. Under the provisions of SFAS 144,
the identification and classification of a facility as held for sale, or the termination of
any of the Companys management contracts by expiration or otherwise, may result in the
classification of the operating results of such facility, net of taxes, as a discontinued
operation, so long as the financial results can be clearly identified, and so long as the
Company does not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the
component after the disposal or termination transaction. |
|
|
|
The results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of five correctional
facilities and three juvenile facilities, one of which was owned by the Company and operated
by an independent third party, each as further described below, have been reflected in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with
SFAS 144 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. |
|
|
|
In late 2001 and early 2002, the Company was provided notice from the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico of its intention to terminate the management contracts at the Ponce Young Adult
Correctional Facility and the Ponce Adult Correctional Facility, upon the expiration of the
management contracts in February 2002. Attempts to negotiate continued operation of these
facilities were unsuccessful. As a result, the transition period to transfer operation of the
facilities to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ended May 4, 2002, at which time operation of
the facilities was transferred to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The Company recorded a
non-cash charge of $1.8 million during the second quarter of 2002 for the write-off of the
carrying value of assets associated with the terminated management contracts. During the
first quarter of 2004, the Company received $0.6 million in proceeds from the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico as a settlement for repairs the Company previously made to the Ponce Adult
Correctional Facility. These proceeds, net of taxes, are included in 2004 as discontinued
operations. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company obtained an extension of its management
contract with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico for the operation of the Guayama Correctional
Center located in Guayama, Puerto Rico, through December 2006. However, on May 7, 2002, the
Company received notice from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico terminating the Companys
contract to manage this facility. As a result of the termination of the management contract
for the Guayama Correctional Center, which occurred on August 6, 2002, operation of the
facility was transferred to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. |
|
|
|
On June 28, 2002, the Company sold its interest in a juvenile facility located in Dallas,
Texas for $4.3 million. The facility was leased to a third party pursuant to a lease expiring
in 2008. Net proceeds from the sale were used for working capital purposes. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company was notified by the state of Florida of its
intention to not renew the Companys contract to manage the Okeechobee Juvenile Offender
Correctional Center located in Okeechobee, Florida, upon the expiration of a short-term
extension to the existing management contract, which expired in December 2002. Upon
expiration of the short-term extension, which occurred March 1, 2003, operation of the
facility was transferred to the state of Florida. |
69
On March 18, 2003, the Company was notified by the Department of Corrections of the
Commonwealth of Virginia of its intention to not renew the Companys contract to manage the
Lawrenceville Correctional Center located in Lawrenceville, Virginia, upon the expiration of
the contract, which occurred on March 22, 2003.
Due to operating losses incurred at the Southern Nevada Womens Correctional Center, the
Company elected to not renew its contract to manage the facility upon the expiration of the
contract. Accordingly, the Company transferred operation of the facility to the Nevada
Department of Corrections on October 1, 2004.
During March 2005, the Company received notification from the Tulsa County Commission in
Oklahoma that, as a result of a contract bidding process, the County elected to have the Tulsa
County Sheriffs Office manage the David L. Moss Criminal Justice Center, located in Tulsa.
The Companys contract expired on June 30, 2005. Accordingly, the Company transferred
operation of the facility to the Tulsa County Sheriffs Office on July 1, 2005. The Company
reclassified the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of this
facility as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements for all periods
presented.
The following table summarizes the results of operations for these facilities for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed-only |
|
$ |
28,578 |
|
|
$ |
34,496 |
|
|
$ |
72,759 |
|
Rental |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,578 |
|
|
|
34,496 |
|
|
|
73,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed-only |
|
|
27,179 |
|
|
|
33,490 |
|
|
|
67,005 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,308 |
|
|
|
34,617 |
|
|
|
67,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
5,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES |
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
5,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
ASSETS |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
2,365 |
|
|
$ |
4,374 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,517 |
|
|
$ |
4,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
2,061 |
|
|
$ |
3,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
2,061 |
|
|
$ |
3,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
Common Stock Offering. Concurrently with the sale and issuance of the $250 Million 7.5%
Senior Notes further described in Note 11, on May 7, 2003, the Company completed the sale and
issuance of 6.4 million shares of common stock at a price of $19.50 per share, resulting in
net proceeds to the Company of $117.0 million after the payment of estimated costs associated
with the issuance. Proceeds from the common stock and notes offerings were used to purchase shares of common stock issued upon conversion of the Companys $40.0 Million Convertible
Subordinated Notes (and to pay accrued interest on the notes to the date of purchase), to
purchase shares of the Companys series B preferred stock that were tendered in a tender
offer, to redeem shares of the Companys series A preferred stock, each as further described
hereafter, and to pay-down a portion of the Old Senior Bank Credit Facility, as further
described in Note 11. A stockholder of the Company also sold 1.2 million shares of common
stock in the same offering. In addition, the underwriters exercised an over-allotment option
to purchase an additional 1.1 million shares from the selling stockholder. The Company did
not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares from the selling stockholder. |
|
|
|
The sales were completed pursuant to a prospectus supplement to a universal shelf registration
that was filed with the SEC and declared effective on April 30, 2003 to register $700.0
million of debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock and
warrants that the Company may issue from time to time. As a result of the common stock
offering and issuance of the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes using the universal shelf
registration, the Company has approximately $280.0 million available under which it may issue
securities from time to time when the Company determines that market conditions and the
opportunity to utilize the proceeds from the issuance of such securities are favorable. |
|
|
|
Purchase of Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of the $40.0 Million Convertible
Subordinated Notes. Pursuant to the terms of an agreement by and among the Company and MDP,
immediately following the completion of the offering of common stock and the $250 Million 7.5%
Senior Notes, MDP converted the $40.0 Million Convertible Subordinated Notes into 3.4 million shares of the Companys common stock and subsequently sold such shares to the Company. The
aggregate purchase price of the shares, inclusive of accrued interest of $15.5 million, was
$81.1 million. The shares purchased were cancelled under the terms of the Companys charter
and Maryland law and now constitute authorized but unissued shares of the Companys common
stock. |
71
Restricted
Shares. During 2004 and 2003, the Company issued 52,600 shares and 94,500 shares
of restricted common stock, respectively, to certain of the Companys wardens, which were each
valued at $1.6 million on the respective dates of the awards. All of the shares granted
during 2003 vest during 2006, while all of the shares granted during 2004 vest during 2007,
unless forfeited by the recipients. During 2004 and 2003, the Company expensed $0.9 million
and $0.4 million, net of forfeitures, relating to the restricted common stock. As of December
31, 2004, 139,600 of these shares of restricted stock remained subject to vesting.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company had originally authorized 20.0 million shares of $0.01 par value non-voting
preferred stock, of which 4.3 million shares are designated as series A preferred stock. The
Company issued 4.3 million shares of its series A preferred stock on January 1, 1999 in
connection with a merger completed during 1999. The shares of the Companys series A
preferred stock were redeemable at any time by the Company on or after January 30, 2003 at
$25.00 per share, plus dividends accrued and unpaid to the redemption date. Shares of the
Companys series A preferred stock had no stated maturity, sinking fund provision or mandatory
redemption and were not convertible into any other securities of the Company. Dividends on shares of the Companys series A preferred stock were cumulative from the date of original
issue of such shares and were payable quarterly in arrears on the fifteenth day of January,
April, July and October of each year, to shareholders of record on the last day of March,
June, September and December of each year, respectively, at a fixed annual rate of 8.0%.
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock in 2003. Immediately following consummation of the
offering of common stock and the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes, the Company gave notice to
the holders of its outstanding series A preferred stock that it would redeem 4.0 million shares of the 4.3 million shares of series A preferred stock outstanding at a redemption price
equal to $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. The
redemption was completed in June 2003.
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock in 2004. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company
completed the redemption of the remaining 0.3 million shares of series A preferred stock at a
redemption price equal to $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends through the
redemption date.
Series B Preferred Stock
In order to satisfy the real estate investment trust (REIT) distribution requirements with
respect to its 1999 taxable year, during 2000 the Company authorized an additional 30.0
million shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock, designated 12.0 million shares of such
preferred stock as non-voting series B preferred stock and subsequently issued 7.5 million shares to holders of the Companys common stock as a stock dividend.
The shares of series B preferred stock issued by the Company provided for cumulative dividends
payable at a rate of 12% per year of the stocks stated value of $24.46. The dividends were
payable quarterly in arrears, in additional shares of series B preferred stock through the
third quarter of 2003, and in cash thereafter, provided that all accrued and unpaid cash
dividends were made on the Companys series A preferred stock. The shares of the series B
preferred stock were callable by the
72
Company, at a price per share equal to the stated value of $24.46, plus any accrued dividends, at any time after six months following the later of (i)
three years following the date of issuance or (ii) the 91st day following the
redemption of the Companys 12% Senior Notes.
Approximately 4.2 million shares of series B preferred stock were converted into 9.5 million shares of common stock during two conversion periods in 2000. The remaining shares of series
B preferred stock, as well as additional shares issued as dividends, were not convertible into shares of the Companys common stock.
During 2003 and 2002, the Company issued 0.3 million and 0.5 million shares, respectively, of
series B preferred stock in satisfaction of the regular quarterly distributions. See Note 10
for further information about distributions on the Companys shares of series B preferred
stock.
Series B Restricted Stock. During 2001, the Company issued 0.2 million shares of series B
preferred stock under two series B preferred stock restricted stock plans (the Series B
Restricted Stock Plans), which were valued at $2.0 million on the date of the award. The
restricted shares of series B preferred stock were granted to certain of the Companys key
employees and wardens. Under the terms of the Series B Restricted Stock Plans, the shares in
the key employee plan vested in equal intervals over a three-year period expiring in May 2004,
while the shares in the warden plan vested all at one time in May 2004. During the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company expensed $0.3 million, $0.6 million, and
$0.5 million, net of forfeitures, respectively, relating to the Series B Restricted Stock
Plans.
Tender Offer for Series B Preferred Stock. Following the completion of the offering of common
stock and the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes in May 2003, the Company purchased 3.7 million shares of its series B preferred stock for $97.4 million pursuant to the terms of a cash
tender offer. The tender offer price of the series B preferred stock (inclusive of all
accrued and unpaid dividends) was $26.00 per share. The payment of the difference between the
tender price ($26.00) and the liquidation preference ($24.46) for the shares tendered was
reported as a preferred stock distribution in the second quarter of 2003.
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock. During the second quarter of 2004, the Company
completed the redemption of the remaining 1.0 million shares of its 12.0% series B preferred
stock at the stated rate of $24.46 per share plus accrued dividends through the redemption
date.
Stock Warrants
In connection with a merger completed during 2000, the Company issued stock purchase warrants
for the purchase of 213,000 shares of the Companys common stock as partial consideration to
acquire the voting common stock of the acquired entity. The warrants issued allow the holder
to purchase approximately 142,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of
$0.01 per share and approximately 71,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise
price of $14.10 per share. These warrants expire September 29, 2005. On May 27, 2003, the
holder of the warrants purchased approximately 142,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the
warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Also in connection with the merger
completed during 2000, the Company assumed the obligation to issue warrants for approximately
75,000 shares of its common stock, at a price of $33.30 per share, through the expiration date
of such warrants on December 31, 2008.
73
Stock Option Plans
The Company has equity incentive plans under which, among other things, incentive and
non-qualified stock options are granted to certain employees and non-employee directors of the
Company by the compensation committee of the Companys board of directors. The options are
generally granted with exercise prices equal to the market value at the date of grant.
Vesting periods for options granted to employees generally range from one to four years.
Options granted to non-employee directors vest at the date of grant. The term of such options
is ten years from the date of grant.
Stock option transactions relating to the Companys incentive and non-qualified stock option
plans are summarized below (in thousands, except exercise prices):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
price per option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2001 |
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
$ |
25.30 |
|
Granted |
|
|
926 |
|
|
$ |
17.04 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
$ |
58.86 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
$ |
20.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
774 |
|
|
$ |
17.29 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
19.74 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
10.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
3,670 |
|
|
$ |
20.48 |
|
Granted |
|
|
696 |
|
|
$ |
30.53 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
25.03 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
$ |
14.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
22.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2004, 2003, and 2002 was
$12.07, $7.39, and $8.10 per option, respectively, based on the estimated fair value using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
42.0 |
% |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
6 years |
|
6 years |
|
6 years |
74
|
|
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004, are summarized below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
Weighted average |
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
outstanding at |
|
remaining |
|
exercisable at |
|
Weighted average |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
contractual life |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
exercise price of |
Exercise Price |
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in years) |
|
(in thousands) |
|
options exercisable |
$ 8.75 - 19.91 |
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
6.81 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
$ |
11.83 |
|
$21.11 - 27.38 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
$ |
22.12 |
|
$29.87 - 39.97 |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
8.55 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
$ |
31.46 |
|
$66.57 - 159.31 |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
$ |
118.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
$ |
23.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the Companys 2003 annual meeting of stockholders held in May 2003, the Companys
stockholders approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock available for
issuance under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan by 1.5 million shares raising the total to 4.0
million shares. In addition, the stockholders approved the adoption of the Companys
Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan, authorizing the Company to issue up to 75,000
shares of common stock pursuant to the plan. These changes were made in order to provide the
Company with adequate means to retain and attract quality directors, officers and key
employees through the granting of equity incentives. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had
1,533,530 shares available for issuance under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and another
existing plan, and 71,856 shares available for issuance under the Non-Employee Directors
Compensation Plan. |
|
|
|
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123 and accounts for
stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method as prescribed in APB 25. As a
result, no compensation cost has been recognized for the Companys stock option plans under
the criteria established by SFAS 123. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per
share as if compensation cost for the stock option plans had been determined based on the fair
value of the options at the grant date for 2004, 2003, and 2002, consistent with the
provisions of SFAS 123, are disclosed in Note 2. |
|
16. |
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE |
|
|
|
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share
(SFAS 128), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the
entity. For the Company, diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income
(loss), as adjusted, by the weighted average number of common shares after considering the
additional dilution related to convertible subordinated notes, shares issued under the
settlement terms of the Companys stockholder litigation, restricted common stock plans, and
stock options and warrants. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings (loss) per share
computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted earnings (loss) per share
computation is as follows (in thousands, except per share data): |
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMERATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change and after preferred stock
distributions |
|
$ |
60,193 |
|
|
$ |
125,727 |
|
|
$ |
46,388 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
61,081 |
|
|
$ |
126,521 |
|
|
$ |
(28,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change and after preferred stock
distributions |
|
$ |
60,193 |
|
|
$ |
125,727 |
|
|
$ |
46,388 |
|
Interest expense applicable to convertible notes, net
of taxes |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income from continuing operations before
cumulative effect of accounting change and after
preferred stock distributions |
|
|
60,913 |
|
|
|
130,223 |
|
|
|
48,788 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
61,801 |
|
|
$ |
131,017 |
|
|
$ |
(26,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DENOMINATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
35,059 |
|
|
|
32,245 |
|
|
|
27,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
35,059 |
|
|
|
32,245 |
|
|
|
27,669 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
Stockholder litigation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Convertible notes |
|
|
3,362 |
|
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
Restricted stock-based compensation |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
39,780 |
|
|
|
38,049 |
|
|
|
32,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change and after preferred stock
distributions |
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
3.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
3.92 |
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change and after preferred stock
distributions |
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
3.44 |
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Companys $40.0 Million Convertible
Subordinated Notes were convertible into 3.4 million shares of common stock, using the
if-converted method. These incremental shares were excluded from the computation of diluted
earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2002, as the effect of their inclusion was
anti-dilutive.
76
17. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
|
|
General. The nature of the Companys business results in claims and litigation alleging that
it is liable for damages arising from the conduct of its employees, inmates or others. The
Company maintains insurance to cover many of these claims which may mitigate the risk that any
single claim would have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows, provided the claim is one for which coverage is
available. The combination of self-insured retentions and deductible amounts means that, in
the aggregate, the Company is subject to substantial self-insurance risk. In the opinion of
management, other than those described below, there are no pending legal proceedings that
would have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. Adversarial proceedings and litigation are, however, subject to
inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable decisions and rulings could occur which could have a
material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows for a period in which such decisions or rulings occur, or future
periods. |
|
|
|
The USCC ESOP Litigation. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed the
settlement of certain claims made against it as the successor to U.S. Corrections Corporation
(USCC), a privately-held owner and operator of correctional and detention facilities which
was acquired by a predecessor of the Company in April 1998, by participants in USCCs Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). As a result of the settlement, the Company made a cash payment
of $575,000 to the plaintiffs in the action. As described below, the Company is currently in
litigation with USCCs insurer seeking to recover all or a portion of this settlement amount. |
|
|
|
The USCC ESOP litigation, entitled Horn v. McQueen, continued to proceed, however, against two
other defendants, Milton Thompson and Robert McQueen, both of whom were stockholders and
executive officers of USCC and trustees of the ESOP prior to the Companys acquisition of
USCC. In the Horn litigation, the ESOP participants alleged numerous violations of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, including breaches of fiduciary duties to the ESOP by
causing the ESOP to overpay for employer securities. On July 29, 2002, the United States
District Court of the Western District of Kentucky found that McQueen and Thompson had
breached their fiduciary duties to the ESOP and had acted to benefit themselves to the
detriment of the ESOP participants. In January 2005, the Court determined that the plaintiffs
were entitled to recover approximately $21 million in damages, including pre-judgment
interest, from McQueen and Thompson. |
|
|
|
In or about the second quarter of 2001, Northfield Insurance Co. (Northfield), the issuer of
the liability insurance policy to USCC and its directors and officers, filed suit against
McQueen, Thompson and the Company seeking a declaration that it did not owe coverage under the
policy for any liabilities arising from the Horn litigation. Among other things, Northfield
claimed that it did not receive timely notice of the litigation under the terms of the policy.
McQueen and Thompson subsequently filed a cross-claim in the Northfield litigation against
the Company in which they asserted the Company was obligated to indemnify them for any
liability arising out of the Horn litigation, which could now total more than $21 million.
Among other claims, McQueen and Thompson assert that, as the result of the Companys alleged
failure to timely notify the insurance carrier of the Horn case on their behalf, they were
entitled to indemnification or contribution from the Company for any loss incurred by them as
a result of the Horn litigation if there were no insurance available to cover the loss. |
77
On September 30, 2002, the Court in the Northfield litigation found that Northfield was not
obligated to cover McQueen and Thompson or the Company. Though it did not then resolve the
cross-claim, the Court did note that there was no basis for excusing McQueen and Thompson from
their independent obligation to provide timely notice to the carrier because of the Companys
alleged failure to provide timely notice to the carrier. On March 31, 2004 the United States
District Court granted the Companys summary judgment motion with respect to most of the
contentions made by McQueen and Thompson in their effort to seek indemnification. In January
2005, the Company filed an additional motion for summary judgment on the remaining theory of
liability asserted by McQueen and Thompson in the federal lawsuit. McQueen and Thompson have
also filed a state court action essentially duplicating their cross-claim in the federal case,
and the Company has initiated claims against the lawyer who jointly represented the Company,
McQueen and Thompson in the Horn litigation. In addition, the Company has asserted claims
against McQueen and Thompson for indemnification for the $575,000 and attorneys fees incurred
by the Company in connection with the Horn litigation.
The Company cannot predict whether it will be successful in recovering all or a portion of the
amount it has paid in settlement of the Horn litigation. With respect to the cross-claim and
the state court claims made by McQueen and Thompson, the Company believes that such claims are
without merit and that the Company will be able to defend itself successfully against such
claims and/or any additional claims of such nature that may be brought in the future; however,
no assurance can be given that the Company will prevail in either the federal proceedings or
the state proceedings. If the Company were ordered to indemnify McQueen and Thompson in whole
or in part, such an outcome could have a material adverse affect on the Companys consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Corrections Facilities Development, LLC Litigation. During the first quarter of 2005, the
Company settled a lawsuit it filed against Corrections Facilities Development, LLC (CFD)
seeking a declaratory judgment regarding the Companys obligations pursuant to a consulting
agreement, as amended, with CFD and the validity of that agreement under applicable law. CFD
had filed certain counterclaims against the Company. The settlement of that lawsuit resulted
in the dismissal of all claims and did not have a material adverse affect on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Insurance Contingencies
Each of the Companys management contracts and the statutes of certain states require the
maintenance of insurance. The Company maintains various insurance policies including employee
health, workers compensation, automobile liability and general liability insurance. These
policies are fixed premium policies with various deductible amounts that are self-funded by
the Company. Reserves are provided for estimated incurred claims within the deductible
amounts.
Income Tax Contingencies
The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing the Companys federal income tax return for
the taxable year ended December 31, 2002. The IRS has not completed the audit and therefore,
results of the audit have not been determined. However, the Company does not believe the
outcome of such audit will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
78
Guarantees
Hardeman County Correctional Facilities Corporation (HCCFC) is a nonprofit, mutual benefit
corporation organized under the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act on November 17, 1995 to
purchase, construct, improve, equip, finance, own and manage a detention facility located in
Hardeman County, Tennessee. HCCFC was created as an instrumentality of Hardeman County to
implement the Countys incarceration agreement with the state of Tennessee to house certain
inmates.
During 1997, HCCFC issued $72.7 million of revenue bonds, which were primarily used for the
construction of a 2,016-bed medium security correctional facility. In addition, HCCFC entered
into a construction and management agreement with the Company in order to assure the timely
and coordinated acquisition, construction, development, marketing and operation of the
correctional facility.
HCCFC leases the correctional facility to Hardeman County in exchange for all revenue from the
operation of the facility. HCCFC has, in turn, entered into a management agreement with the
Company for the correctional facility.
In connection with the issuance of the revenue bonds, the Company is obligated, under a debt
service deficit agreement, to pay the trustee of the bonds trust indenture (the Trustee)
amounts necessary to pay any debt service deficits consisting of principal and interest
requirements (outstanding principal balance of $57.1 million at December 31, 2004 plus future
interest payments), if there is any default. In addition, in the event the state of
Tennessee, which is currently utilizing the facility to house certain inmates, exercises its
option to purchase the correctional facility, the Company is also obligated to pay the
difference between principal and interest owed on the bonds on the date set for the redemption
of the bonds and amounts paid by the state of Tennessee for the facility plus all other funds
on deposit with the Trustee and available for redemption of the bonds. Ownership of the
facility reverts to the state of Tennessee in 2017 at no cost. Therefore, the Company does
not currently believe the state of Tennessee will exercise its option to purchase the
facility. At December 31, 2004, the outstanding principal balance of the bonds exceeded the
purchase price option by $12.8 million. The Company also maintains a restricted cash account
of $7.2 million as collateral against a guarantee it has provided for a forward purchase
agreement related to the bond issuance.
Retirement Plan
All employees of the Company are eligible to participate in the Corrections Corporation of
America 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan (the Plan) upon reaching age 18 and completing
one year of qualified service. Eligible employees may contribute up to 20% of their eligible
compensation. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company provided a
discretionary matching contribution equal to 100% of the employees contributions up to 5% of
the employees eligible compensation to employees with at least one thousand hours of
employment in the plan year, and who were employed by the Company on the last day of the plan
year. Employer contributions and investment earnings or losses thereon become vested 20%
after two years of service, 40% after three years of service, 80% after four years of service,
and 100% after five or more years of service.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Companys discretionary
contributions to the Plan, net of forfeitures, were $6.0 million, $4.7 million, and $4.3
million, respectively.
79
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plans |
|
|
|
During 2002, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved the Companys
adoption of two non-qualified deferred compensation plans (the Deferred Compensation Plans)
for non-employee directors and for certain senior executives that elect not to participate in
the Companys 401(k) Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plans are unfunded plans maintained for
the purpose of providing the Companys directors and certain of its senior executives the
opportunity to defer a portion of their compensation. Under the terms of the Deferred
Compensation Plans, certain senior executives may elect to contribute on a pre-tax basis up to
50% of their base salary and up to 100% of their cash bonus, and non-employee directors may
elect to contribute on a pre-tax basis up to 100% of their director retainer and meeting fees.
The Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to 5% of total cash compensation. The
Company also contributes a fixed rate of return on balances in the Deferred Compensation
Plans, determined at the beginning of each plan year. Matching contributions and investment
earnings thereon vest over a three-year period from the date of each contribution. Vesting
provisions of the Plan were amended effective January 1, 2005 to conform with the vesting
provisions of the Companys 401(k) Plan for all matching contributions beginning in 2005.
Distributions are generally payable no earlier than five years subsequent to the date an
individual becomes a participant in the Plan, or upon termination of employment (or the date a
director ceases to serve as a director of the Company), at the election of the participant,
but not later than the fifteenth day of the month following the month the individual attains
age 65. |
|
|
|
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company provided a fixed return of 7.7%, 8.2% and 8.6%,
respectively, to participants in the Deferred Compensation Plans. The Company has purchased
life insurance policies on the lives of certain employees of the Company, which are intended
to fund distributions from the Deferred Compensation Plans. The Company is the sole
beneficiary of such policies. At the inception of the Deferred Compensation Plans, the
Company established an irrevocable Rabbi Trust to secure the plans obligations. However,
assets in the Deferred Compensation Plans are subject to creditor claims in the event of
bankruptcy. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded $162,000, $184,000 and $45,000,
respectively, of matching contributions as general and administrative expense associated with
the Deferred Compensation Plans. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys liability
related to the Deferred Compensation Plans was $1.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively,
which was reflected in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the
accompanying balance sheets. |
|
|
|
Employment and Severance Agreements |
|
|
|
The Company currently has employment agreements with several of its executive officers which
provide for the payment of certain severance amounts upon an event of termination or change of
control, as further defined in the agreements. |
|
18. |
|
SEGMENT REPORTING |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the Company owned and managed 39 correctional and detention
facilities, and managed 25 correctional and detention facilities it does not own. Management
views the Companys operating results in two reportable segments: owned and managed
correctional and detention facilities and managed-only correctional and detention facilities.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2.
Owned and managed facilities include the operating results of those facilities owned and
managed by the Company. Managed-only facilities include the operating results of those
facilities owned by a third party and managed by the Company. The Company measures the
operating performance of each facility within the |
80
above two reportable segments, without
differentiation, based on facility contribution. The Company defines facility contribution as
a facilitys operating income or loss from operations before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Since each of the Companys facilities
within the two reportable segments exhibit similar economic characteristics, provide similar
services to governmental agencies, and operate under a similar set of operating procedures and
regulatory guidelines, the facilities within the identified segments have been aggregated and
reported as one reportable segment.
The revenue and facility contribution for the reportable segments and a reconciliation to the
Companys operating income is as follows for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003,
and 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
787,397 |
|
|
$ |
732,465 |
|
|
$ |
639,104 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
315,633 |
|
|
|
252,394 |
|
|
|
251,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total management revenue |
|
|
1,103,030 |
|
|
|
984,859 |
|
|
|
890,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
563,058 |
|
|
|
523,202 |
|
|
|
479,336 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
261,609 |
|
|
|
202,706 |
|
|
|
198,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
824,667 |
|
|
|
725,908 |
|
|
|
677,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility contribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
224,339 |
|
|
|
209,263 |
|
|
|
159,768 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
54,024 |
|
|
|
49,688 |
|
|
|
53,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total facility contribution |
|
|
278,363 |
|
|
|
258,951 |
|
|
|
213,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental and other revenue |
|
|
23,357 |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
19,730 |
|
Other operating expense |
|
|
(25,699 |
) |
|
|
(21,892 |
) |
|
|
(16,995 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(48,186 |
) |
|
|
(40,467 |
) |
|
|
(36,907 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(54,445 |
) |
|
|
(52,884 |
) |
|
|
(53,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
173,390 |
|
|
$ |
166,456 |
|
|
$ |
125,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes capital expenditures for the reportable segments for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
84,691 |
|
|
$ |
60,523 |
|
|
$ |
10,110 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
5,137 |
|
|
|
2,722 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
40,899 |
|
|
|
28,843 |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
130,771 |
|
|
$ |
92,195 |
|
|
$ |
17,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets for the reportable segments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
1,672,463 |
|
|
$ |
1,606,675 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
80,438 |
|
|
|
70,693 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
267,660 |
|
|
|
277,044 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
4,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,023,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,959,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
19. |
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
|
|
|
During February 2005, the Company announced that it received notification from the Indiana
Department of Corrections of its intent to return to Indiana approximately 620 male Indiana
inmates currently housed at the Companys Otter Creek Correctional Center in Wheelwright,
Kentucky. The Company is working with Indiana corrections officials on plans to return the
inmates to the Indiana corrections system by the end of May 2005. The Company is pursuing
opportunities with a number of potential customers, including the Kentucky Department of
Corrections, to fill the vacant space. However, if the Company is unable to obtain a new
agreement it intends to implement a phased closure of the Otter Creek facility that will
coincide with the return of Indiana inmates. |
|
|
|
During February 2005, the Company issued 182,966 shares of restricted common stock to the
Companys employees, with an aggregate value of $7.2 million. Unless earlier vested under the
terms of the restricted stock, 93,890 shares issued to officers and executive officers are
subject to vesting over a three year period based upon satisfaction of certain performance
criteria for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. No more than one third
of such shares may vest in the first performance period; however, the performance criteria are
cumulative for the three year period. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the restricted
stock, the remaining 89,076 shares of restricted stock issued to certain other employees of
the Company vest during 2008. |
|
20. |
|
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) |
|
|
|
Selected quarterly financial information for each of the quarters in the years ended December
31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
271,187 |
|
|
$ |
281,901 |
|
|
$ |
284,804 |
|
|
$ |
288,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
42,447 |
|
|
|
43,606 |
|
|
|
42,473 |
|
|
|
44,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(9,894 |
) |
|
|
(10,749 |
) |
|
|
(8,769 |
)(1) |
|
|
(12,102 |
)(2) |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
14,841 |
|
|
|
15,235 |
|
|
|
16,634 |
|
|
|
14,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
|
14,370 |
|
|
|
14,776 |
|
|
|
17,008 |
|
|
|
14,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net
of taxes |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net
of taxes |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
243,401 |
|
|
$ |
247,115 |
|
|
$ |
255,865 |
|
|
$ |
261,226 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
42,208 |
|
|
|
40,441 |
|
|
|
40,103 |
|
|
|
43,704 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
52,459 |
(3) |
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
24,455 |
|
|
|
19,869 |
|
|
|
18,339 |
|
|
|
78,326 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
(1,553 |
) |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
|
17,422 |
|
|
|
12,140 |
|
|
|
18,201 |
|
|
|
78,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Financial results for the third quarter of 2004 included income tax benefits netting $0.03
per diluted share primarily resulting from a change in estimated income taxes associated with
certain financing transactions completed during 2003. |
|
(2) |
|
Financial results for the fourth quarter of 2004 included income tax charges netting $0.03
per diluted share related to an assessment by the Internal Revenue Service of taxes associated with
prior refunds received by the Company during 2002 and 2003, partially offset by a net income tax
benefit for the implementation of tax planning strategies that are expected to reduce the Companys
future effective tax rate. |
|
(3) |
|
See Note 12 for a further explanation of the income tax benefits recognized
during the fourth quarter of 2003. |
ITEM 9.01(d). Financial Statements and Exhibits.
The following exhibit is filed as part of this Current Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
83
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
undersigned registrant has duly caused this Current Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: January 17, 2006 |
|
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Irving E. Lingo, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Its:
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
|
|
|
|
Assistant Secretary and Principal Accounting Officer |
84