FORM 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Commission file number 000-20557
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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OHIO
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34-1562374 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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480 W. Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio
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43537 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (419) 893-5050
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Shares
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting stock which may be voted by persons
other than affiliates of the registrant was $796.3 million on June 30, 2008, computed by reference
to the last sales price for such stock on that date as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
The registrant had 18.2 million common shares outstanding, no par value, at February 13, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8,
2009, are incorporated by reference into Part III (Items 10, 11, 12 and 14) of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Commission on or about March 14, 2009.
PART I
Item 1. Business
(a) General development of business
The Andersons, Inc. (the Company) is an entrepreneurial, customer-focused company with
diversified interests in the agriculture and transportation markets. Since our founding in 1947,
we have developed specific core competencies in grain risk management, bulk handling,
transportation and logistics and an understanding of commodity markets. We have leveraged these
competencies to diversify our operations into other complementary markets, including ethanol,
railcar leasing, plant nutrients, turf products and general merchandise retailing. The Company
operates in five business segments. The Grain & Ethanol Group purchases and merchandises grain,
operates grain elevator facilities located in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois and invests in
and provides management and corn origination services to ethanol production facilities. The Group
also has an investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC, an international trading company largely focused
on the movement of physical commodities, trading in whole and distillers dried grains, feed
ingredients, biofuels, cotton, meats, freight and other commodities. The Rail Group sells,
repairs, reconfigures, manages and leases railcars and locomotives. The Plant Nutrient Group
manufactures and sells dry and liquid agricultural nutrients and distributes agricultural inputs
(nutrients, chemicals, seed and supplies) to dealers and farmers. The Turf & Specialty Group
manufactures turf and ornamental plant fertilizer and control products for lawn and garden use and
professional golf and landscaping industries, as well as manufactures corncob-based products for
use in various industries. The Retail Group operates large retail stores, a specialty food market
and a distribution center in Ohio.
(b) Financial information about business segments
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for information regarding business
segments.
(c) Narrative description of business
Grain & Ethanol Group
The Grain & Ethanol Group operates grain elevators in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. The
principal grains sold by the Company are yellow corn, yellow soybeans and soft red and white wheat.
In addition to storage and merchandising, the Company performs trading, risk management and other
services for its customers. The Companys grain storage practical capacity was approximately 91.4
million bushels at December 31, 2008, which includes grain storage leased to two ethanol production
facilities. The Company is also the developer and significant investor in three ethanol facilities
located in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. In addition to its equity investment, the Company operates
the facilities under management contracts, provides grain origination, ethanol and distillers dried
grains (DDG) marketing and risk management services to these joint ventures for which it is
compensated separately.
Grain merchandised by the Company is grown in the Midwestern portion of the United States (the
eastern corn-belt) and is acquired from country elevators (grain elevators located in a rural area,
served primarily by trucks (inbound and outbound) and rail (outbound)), dealers and producers. The
Company makes grain purchases at prices referenced to Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT).
In 1998, the Company signed a five-year lease agreement (Lease Agreement) and a five-year
marketing agreement (Marketing Agreement) with Cargill, Incorporated (Cargill) for Cargills
Maumee and Toledo, Ohio grain handling and storage facilities. As part of the agreement, Cargill
was given the marketing rights to grain in the Cargill-owned facilities as well as the adjacent
Company-owned facilities
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in Maumee and Toledo. These lease agreements cover 10%, or approximately
8.9 million bushels, of the Companys total storage space and became effective on June 1, 1998.
These agreements were renewed with amendments in 2008 for an additional five years. Grain sales to
Cargill totaled $314.8 million in 2008, and include grain covered by the Marketing Agreement as
well as grain sold to Cargill via normal forward sales from locations not covered by the Marketing
Agreement.
Approximately 92% of the grain bushels sold by the Company in 2008 were purchased by U.S. grain
processors and feeders, and approximately 8% were exported. Exporters purchased most of the
exported grain for shipment to foreign markets, while some grain is shipped directly to foreign
countries, mainly Canada. Almost all grain shipments are by rail or boat. Rail shipments are made
primarily to grain processors and feeders, with some rail shipments made to exporters on the Gulf
of Mexico or east coast. Boat shipments are from the Port of Toledo. Grain sales are made on a
negotiated basis by the Companys merchandising staff, except for grain sales subject to the
Marketing Agreement with Cargill which are made on a negotiated basis with Cargills merchandising
staff.
The grain business is seasonal, coinciding with the harvest of the principal grains purchased and
sold by the Company.
Fixed price purchase and sale commitments for grain and grain held in inventory expose the Company
to risks related to adverse changes in market prices. The Company attempts to manage these risks
by entering into exchange-traded futures and option contracts with the CBOT. The contracts are
economic hedges of price risk, but are not designated or accounted for as hedging instruments. The
CBOT is a regulated commodity futures exchange that maintains futures markets for the grains
merchandised by the Company. Futures prices are determined by worldwide supply and demand.
The Companys grain risk management practices are designed to reduce the risk of changing commodity
prices. In that regard, such practices also limit potential gains from further changes in market
prices. The Companys profitability is primarily derived from margins on grain sold, and revenues
generated from other merchandising activities with its customers (including storage and service
income), not from futures and options transactions. The Company has policies that specify the key
controls over its risk management practices. These policies include description of the objectives
of the programs, mandatory review of positions by key management outside of the trading function on
a biweekly basis, daily position limits, daily review and reconciliation and other internal
controls. The Company monitors current market conditions and may expand or reduce the purchasing
program in response to changes in those conditions. In addition, the Company monitors the parties
to its purchase contracts on a regular basis for credit worthiness, defaults and non-delivery.
Purchases of grain can be made the day the grain is delivered to a terminal or via a forward
contract made prior to actual delivery. Sales of grain generally are made by contract for delivery
in a future period. When the Company purchases grain at a fixed price or at a price where a
component of the purchase price is fixed via reference to a futures price on the CBOT, it also
enters into an offsetting sale of a futures contract on the CBOT. Similarly, when the Company
sells grain at a fixed price, the sale is offset with the purchase of a futures contract on the
CBOT. At the close of business each day, inventory and open purchase and sale contracts as well as
open futures and option positions are marked-to-market. Gains and losses in the value of the
Companys ownership positions due to changing market prices are netted with and generally offset in
the income statement by losses and gains in the value of the Companys futures positions.
When a futures contract is entered into, an initial margin deposit must be sent to the CBOT. The
amount of the margin deposit is set by the CBOT and varies by commodity. If the market price of a
futures contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Companys position, an additional
margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required by the CBOT. Subsequent price changes
could require additional maintenance margin deposits or result in the return of maintenance margin
deposits by the CBOT. Significant increases in market prices, such as those that occur when
weather conditions are unfavorable for extended periods and/or when increases in demand occur, can
have an effect on the Companys liquidity and, as a result, require it to maintain appropriate
short-term lines of credit. The Company may utilize CBOT option contracts to limit its exposure to
potential required margin deposits in the event of a rapidly rising market.
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The Companys grain operations rely on forward purchase contracts with producers, dealers and
country elevators to ensure an adequate supply of grain to the Companys facilities throughout the
year. Bushels contracted for future delivery at January 31, 2009 approximated 118.2 million, the
majority of which is scheduled to be delivered to the Company through September 2010.
The Company competes in the sale of grain with other grain merchants, other elevator operators and
farmer cooperatives that operate elevator facilities. Some of the Companys competitors are also
its customers. Competition is based primarily on price, service and reliability. Because the
Company generally buys in smaller lots, its competition is generally local or regional in scope,
although there are some large national and international companies that maintain regional grain
purchase and storage facilities. Approximately 50% of grain bushels purchased are done so using
forward contracts. On the sell-side, approximately 90% of grain bushels are sold using forward
contracts.
The Company is a minority investor in three ethanol facilities accounted for using the equity
method of accounting. In 2005, the Company invested $13.1 million in The Andersons Albion Ethanol
LLC (TAAE) for a 44% interest. In February 2007, the Company exchanged its ownership interest in
Iroquois Bio-Energy Company with a third party for an equal, additional interest in TAAE. The
Company now holds a 49% interest in TAAE. In 2006, the Company invested $20.4 million for a 37%
interest in The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC (TACE). Finally, also in 2006, the Company
invested $11.4 million for a 50% interest in The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC (TAME). In
January 2007, the Company invested an additional $7.1 million in TAME, retaining a 50% interest,
and subsequently transferred its ownership to a majority owned subsidiary, The Andersons Ethanol
Investment LLC (TAEI). TAEI has since contributed an additional $29.0 million in TAME and
continues to hold a 50% interest.
The Company has a management agreement with each of the aforementioned ethanol LLCs. As part of
these agreements, the Company runs the day-to-day operations of the plants and provides all
administrative functions. The Company is separately compensated for these services. In addition
to the management agreements, the Company also holds ethanol and DDG marketing agreements in which
the Company markets the ethanol and DDG produced to external customers. As compensation for these
services, the Company receives a fee based on each gallon of ethanol and each ton of DDG sold.
Finally, the Company holds corn origination agreements with each of the LLCs under which the
Company originates 100% of the corn used in the production of ethanol. For this service, the
Company also receives a unit based fee.
In January 2003, the Company became a minority investor in Lansing Trade Group LLC (formerly
Lansing Grain Company LLC), which was formed in 2002, with the contribution of substantially all
the assets of Lansing Grain Company, an established trading business with offices throughout the
United States. Lansing Trade Group LLC continues to increase its trading capabilities, including
ethanol trading and is exposed to the same risks as the Companys grain and ethanol businesses.
This investment provides the Company a further opportunity to expand outside of its traditional
geographic regions.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, sales of grain and related merchandising
revenues for the Grain & Ethanol Group totaled $1,936.7 million, $1,226.5 million and $769.5
million, respectively.
Sales of ethanol and related service revenue for the same time periods totaled $474.4 million,
$272.2 million and $21.7 million, respectively.
The Company intends to continue to build its trading operations, increase its service offerings to
the ethanol industry and grow its traditional grain business. The Company may make additional
investments in the ethanol industry through joint venture agreements and providing origination,
management, logistics, merchandising and other services.
Rail Group
The Companys Rail Group buys, sells, leases, rebuilds and repairs various types of used railcars
and rail equipment. The Group also provides fleet management services to fleet owners and operates
a custom steel fabrication business. Almost half of the railcar fleet is leased from financial
lessors and sub-leased to end-users, generally under operating leases which do not appear on the
balance sheet. In addition, the Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which
it sells railcars or locomotives to a financial intermediary and assigns the related operating
lease to the financial intermediary on a non-
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recourse basis. In such transactions, the Company
generally provides ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the financial
intermediary, receiving a fee for these services. The Company generally holds purchase options on
most railcars owned by financial intermediaries.
Of the 23,784 railcars and locomotives managed by the Company at December 31, 2008, 12,807 units,
or 54%, were included on the balance sheet, primarily as long-lived assets. The remaining 10,977
railcars and locomotives are either in off-balance sheet operating leases (with the Company leasing
railcars from financial intermediaries and leasing those same railcars to the end-users of the
railcars) or non-recourse arrangements (with the Company not subject to any lease arrangement
related to the railcars, but providing management services to the owner of the railcars). We are
under contract to provide maintenance services for over 17,000 of the railcars that we own or
manage.
The risk management philosophy of the Company includes match-funding of lease commitments where
possible and detailed review of lessee credit quality. Match-funding (in relation to rail lease
transactions) means matching the terms of the financial intermediary funding arrangement with the
lease terms of the customer where the Company is both lessee and sublessor. If the Company is
unable to match-fund, it will try to get an early buyout provision within the funding arrangement
to match the underlying customer lease. The 2004 funding of TOP CAT Holding Companys portfolio of
railcars and related leases was not match-funded. TOP CAT Holding Company is a limited liability
company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. A majority of the other non-recourse
borrowings where railcars serve as the sole collateral for debt are also not match-funded as the
terms of the debt are generally longer than the current lease terms. Generally, the Company
completes non-recourse lease or debt transactions whenever possible to minimize credit risk.
Competition for railcar marketing and fleet maintenance services is based primarily on service
ability, and access to both used rail equipment and third party financing. Repair and fabrication
shop competition is based primarily on price, quality and location.
The Company has a diversified fleet of car types (boxcars, gondolas, covered and open top hoppers,
tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives and also serves a diversified customer
base. The Company plans to continue to diversify its fleet both in terms of car types and
industries and to expand its fleet of railcars and locomotives through targeted portfolio
acquisitions and open market purchases. The Company also plans to expand its repair and
refurbishment operations by adding fixed and mobile facilities. The Companys growing operations
in the rail industry positions it to take advantage of a favorable pricing environment and the
increasing need for transportation.
The Company operates in the used car market purchasing used cars and repairing and refurbishing
them for specific markets and customers.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, lease revenues and railcar sales in the
Companys railcar marketing business were $117.2 million, $114.4 million and $98.0 million,
respectively. Sales in the railcar repair and fabrication shops were $16.7 million, $15.5 million
and $15.3 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Plant Nutrient Group
The Companys Plant Nutrient Group purchases, stores, formulates, manufactures and sells dry and
liquid fertilizer to dealers and farmers; provides warehousing and services to manufacturers and
customers; formulates liquid anti-icers and deicers for use on roads and runways; and distributes
seeds and various farm supplies. The Company has developed several other products for use in
industrial applications within the energy and paper industries. The major fertilizer ingredients
sold by the Company are nitrogen, phosphate and potash.
The Companys market area for its plant nutrient wholesale business includes major agricultural
states in the Midwest, North Atlantic and South. States with the highest concentration of sales
are also the states where the Companys facilities are located Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and
Ohio. In August 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of two pelleted lime manufacturing
facilities in Ohio and Illinois and the assets of another in Nebraska. The acquisition expands the
pelleted lime capabilities of the Plant Nutrient Group and makes the Company the largest producer
of pelleted lime in North America.
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Customers for the Companys fertilizer products are principally retail dealers. Sales of
agricultural fertilizer products are heaviest in the spring and fall. The Plant Nutrient Groups
seven farm centers, located throughout Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio, are located within the same
regions as the Companys other agricultural facilities. These farm centers offer agricultural
fertilizer, chemicals, seeds, supplies and custom application of fertilizer to the farmer. In May
2008, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Douglass Fertilizer & Chemical, Inc. Douglass
Fertilizer is primarily a specialty liquid nutrient manufacturer, retailer and wholesaler and
operates 6 facilities located in Florida as well as the Caribbean. Douglass Fertilizer diversifies
the Groups product line offering and expands its market outside of the traditional Midwest row
crops and into Floridas specialty crops.
Storage capacity at the Companys fertilizer facilities and farm centers was approximately 17.0
million cubic feet for dry fertilizers and approximately 41.9 million gallons for liquid fertilizer
at December 31, 2008. The Company reserves 6.8 million cubic feet of its dry storage capacity for
various fertilizer manufacturers and customers and 14.1 million gallons of its liquid fertilizer
capacity is reserved for manufacturers and customers. The agreements for reserved space provide
the Company storage and handling fees and are generally for an initial term of one year, renewable
at the end of each term. The Company also leases 0.8 million gallons of liquid fertilizer capacity
under arrangements with various fertilizer dealers and warehouses in locations where the Company
does not have facilities.
In its plant nutrient businesses, the Company competes with regional and local cooperatives,
fertilizer manufacturers, multi-state retail/wholesale chain store organizations and other
independent wholesalers of agricultural products. Many of these competitors are also suppliers and
have considerably larger resources than the Company. Competition in the fertilizer business of the
Company is based principally on price, location and service.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, sales of dry and liquid fertilizers
(primarily nitrogen, phosphate and potash) and related merchandising revenues in the wholesale
fertilizer business totaled $547.8 million, $416.8 million and $228.9 million, respectively. Sales
of fertilizer, chemicals, seeds and supplies and related merchandising revenues in the farm center
business totaled $104.7 million, $49.7 million and $36.2 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The Company intends to offer more value added products and services through its Plant Nutrient
Group. For example, the Company is currently selling reagents for air pollution control
technologies used in coal-fired power plants and is exploring marketing the resulting by-products
that can be used as plant nutrients.
Focusing on higher value added products and services and improving the sourcing of raw materials
will leverage the Companys existing infrastructure.
Turf & Specialty Group
The Turf & Specialty Group produces granular fertilizer products for the professional lawn care and
golf course markets. It also produces private label fertilizer and corncob-based animal bedding
and cat litter for the consumer markets.
Professional turf products are sold both directly and through distributors to golf courses under
The Andersons Golf ProductsTM label and lawn service applicators. The Company also
sells consumer fertilizer and control products for do-it-yourself application, to mass
merchandisers, small independent retailers and other lawn fertilizer manufacturers and performs
contract manufacturing of fertilizer and control products.
The turf products industry is highly seasonal, with the majority of sales occurring from early
spring to early summer. During the off-season, the Company sells ice melt products to many of the
same customers that purchase consumer turf products. Principal raw materials for the turf care
products are nitrogen, phosphate and potash, which are purchased primarily from the Companys Plant
Nutrient Group. Competition is based principally on merchandising ability, logistics, service,
quality and technology.
The Company attempts to minimize the amount of finished goods inventory it must maintain for
customers, however, because demand is highly seasonal and influenced by local weather conditions,
it may be required to carry inventory that it has produced into the next season. Also, because a
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consumer and industrial businesses use private label packaging, the Company closely
manages production to anticipated orders by product and customer. This is consistent with industry
practices.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, sales of granular plant fertilizer and
control products totaled $103.1 million, $89.2 million and $97.5 million, respectively.
The Company is one of a limited number of processors of corncob-based products in the United
States. These products serve the chemical and feed ingredient carrier, animal litter and
industrial markets, and are distributed throughout the United States and Canada and into Europe and
Asia. The principal sources for corncobs are seed corn producers.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, sales of corncob and related products totaled
$15.8 million, $14.3 million and $13.8 million, respectively.
The Company intends to focus on leveraging its leading position in the golf fertilizer market and
its research and development capabilities to develop higher value, proprietary products. For
example, the Company has developed a patented premium dispersible golf course fertilizer and a
patented corncob-based cat litter that is being sold through a major national brand.
Retail Group
The Companys Retail Group includes large retail stores operated as The Andersons, which are
located in the Columbus, Lima and Toledo, Ohio markets and serve urban, suburban and rural
customers. The retail concept is More for Your Home® and the stores focus on providing significant
product breadth with offerings in home improvement and other mass merchandise categories as well as
specialty foods, wine and indoor and outdoor garden centers. Each store carries more than 80,000
different items, has 100,000 square feet or more of in-store display space plus 40,000 or more
square feet of outdoor garden center space, and features do-it-yourself clinics, special promotions
and varying merchandise displays. The majority of the Companys non-perishable merchandise is
received at a distribution center located in Maumee, Ohio. In April of 2007, the Company opened a
specialty food store operated as The Andersons Market", also in the Toledo, Ohio market area.
This is the Companys seventh store. This specialty food store concept has
product offerings with a strong emphasis on freshness that features produce, deli and bakery
items, fresh meats, specialty and conventional dry goods and wine.
The retail merchandising business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a variety of
retail merchandisers, including home centers, department and hardware stores. Many of these
competitors have substantially greater financial resources and purchasing power than the Company.
The principal competitive factors are location, quality of product, price, service, reputation and
breadth of selection. The Companys retail business is affected by seasonal factors with
significant sales occurring in the spring and during the Christmas season.
The Company also operates a sales and service facility for outdoor power equipment near one of its
retail stores.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, sales of retail merchandise including
commissions on third party sales totaled $173.1 million, $180.5 million and $177.2 million
respectively.
The Company intends to continue to refine its More for Your Home® concept and focus on expense
control and customer service.
Employees
At December 31, 2008 the Company had 1,584 full-time and 1,493 part-time or seasonal employees.
The Company believes it maintains good relationships with its employees.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on our Internet website our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished
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pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The public may read and copy any materials the Company files
with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The
public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. Our Company website is http://www.andersonsinc.com. These reports are also
available at the SECs website: http://www.sec.gov.
Government Regulation
Grain sold by the Company must conform to official grade standards imposed under a federal system
of grain grading and inspection administered by the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA).
The production levels, markets and prices of the grains that the Company merchandises are
materially affected by United States government programs, which include acreage control and price
support programs of the USDA. For our investments in ethanol production facilities, the U.S.
Government provides incentives to the ethanol blender, has mandated certain volumes of ethanol to
be produced and has imposed tariffs on ethanol imported from other countries. Also, under federal
law, the President may prohibit the export of any product, the scarcity of which is deemed
detrimental to the domestic economy, or under circumstances relating to national security. Because
a portion of the Companys grain sales is to exporters, the imposition of such restrictions could
have an adverse effect upon the Companys operations.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has developed bioterrorism prevention regulations for
food facilities, which require that we register our grain operations with the FDA, provide prior
notice of any imports of food or other agricultural commodities coming into the United States and
maintain records to be made available upon request that identifies the immediate previous sources
and immediate subsequent recipients of our grain commodities.
The Company, like other companies engaged in similar businesses, is subject to a multitude of
federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations including, but not limited
to, laws and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, pesticides and hazardous
materials. The provisions of these various regulations could require modifications of certain of
the Companys existing plant and processing facilities and could restrict the expansion of future
facilities or significantly increase the cost of their operations. The Company made capital
expenditures of approximately $4.1 million, $2.7 million and $2.2 million in order to comply with
these regulations in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our operations are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in this Form 10-K and could have a material adverse impact on our
financial results. These risks can be impacted by factors beyond our control as well as by errors
and omissions on our part. The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with
evaluating our business and the forward-looking statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition, decrease our liquidity
and impair our ability to operate our business.
We are dependent on a significant amount of debt to fund our operations and contractual
commitments. Our indebtedness could interfere with our ability to operate our business. For
example, it could:
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing which could impact our ability to fund
future working capital, capital expenditures and other general needs as well as limit our
flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and restrict us from
making strategic acquisitions, investing in new products or capital assets and taking
advantage of business opportunities; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from operating activities to
payments on our indebtedness which would reduce the cash flows available for other areas;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less debt. |
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If cash on hand is insufficient to pay our obligations or margin calls as they come due at a time
when we are unable to draw on our credit facility, it could have an adverse effect on our ability
to conduct our business. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will
depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is dependent on
various factors. These factors include general economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Certain of our long-term borrowings
include provisions that impose minimum levels of working capital and equity, and impose limitations
on additional debt. Our ability to satisfy these provisions can be affected by events beyond our
control, such as the demand for and fluctuating price of grain. Although we are and have been in
compliance with these provisions, noncompliance could result in default and acceleration of
long-term debt payments.
Many of our sales to our customers are executed on credit. Failure on our part to properly
investigate the credit history of our customers or a deterioration in economic conditions may
adversely impact our ability to collect on our accounts.
A significant amount of our sales are executed on credit and are unsecured. Extending sales on
credit to new and existing customers requires an extensive review of the customers credit history.
If we fail to do a proper and thorough credit check on our customers, delinquencies may rise to
unexpected levels. If economic conditions deteriorate, the ability of our customers to pay current
obligations when due may be adversely impacted and we may experience an increase in delinquent and
uncollectible accounts.
Our grain and ethanol business uses derivative contracts to reduce volatility in the commodity
markets. Non-performance by the counter-parties to those contracts could adversely affect our
future results of operations and financial position.
A significant amount of our grain and ethanol purchases and sales are done through forward
contracting. In addition, the Company uses exchanged traded and over-the-counter contracts to
reduce volatility in changing commodity prices. A significant adverse change in commodity prices
could cause a counter-party to one of our derivative contracts not to perform on their obligation.
Changes in accounting rules can affect our financial position and results of operations.
We have a significant amount of assets (railcars and related leases) that are off-balance sheet. If
generally accepted accounting principles were to change to require that these items be reported in
the financial statements, it would cause us to record a significant amount of assets and
corresponding liabilities on our balance sheet which could have a negative impact on our debt
covenants.
Our business may be adversely affected by numerous factors outside of our control, such as
seasonality and weather conditions, or other natural disasters or strikes.
Many of our operations are dependent on weather conditions. The success of our Grain & Ethanol
Group, for example, is highly dependent on the weather, primarily during the spring planting season
and through the summer (wheat) and fall (corn and soybean) harvests. Additionally, wet and cold
conditions during the spring adversely affect the sales and application of fertilizer sold through
our Plant Nutrient Group. In addition, application of fertilizer and other products by golf
courses, lawn care operators and consumers could be affected, which could decrease demand in our
Turf & Specialty Group. These same weather conditions also adversely affect purchases of lawn and
garden products in our Retail Group, which generates a significant amount of its sales from these
products during the spring season.
If there were a disruption in available transportation due to natural disaster, strike or other
factors, we may be unable to get raw materials inventory to our facilities or product to our
customers. This could disrupt our operations and cause us to be unable to meet our customers
demands.
We face increasing competition and pricing pressure from other companies in our industries. If we
are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our sales and profit margins would
decrease, and our earnings and cash flows would be adversely affected.
9
The markets for our products in each of our business segments are highly competitive. Competitive
pressures in all of our businesses could affect the price of, and customer demand for, our
products, thereby negatively impacting our profit margins and resulting in a loss of market share.
Our grain business competes with other grain merchandisers, grain processors and end-users for the
purchase of grain, as well as with other grain merchandisers, private elevator operators and
cooperatives for the sale of grain. While we have substantial operations in the eastern corn-belt,
many of our competitors are significantly larger than we are and compete in wider markets.
Our ethanol business competes with other corn processors, ethanol producers and refiners, a number
of whom will be divisions of substantially larger enterprises and have substantially greater
financial resources than we do. Smaller competitors, including farmer-owned cooperatives and
independent firms consisting of groups of individual farmers and investors, will also compete with
out ethanol business. Currently, international suppliers produce ethanol primarily from sugar cane
and have cost structures that may be substantially lower than ours will be. The blenders credit
allows blenders having excise tax liability to apply the excise tax credit against the tax imposed
on the gasoline-ethanol mixture. Any increase in domestic or foreign competition could cause us to
reduce our prices and take other steps to compete effectively, which could adversely affect our
future results of operations and financial position.
Our Rail Group is subject to competition in the rail leasing business, where we compete with larger
entities that have greater financial resources, higher credit ratings and access to capital at a
lower cost.
Our Plant Nutrient Group competes with regional cooperatives, manufacturers, wholesalers and
multi-state retail/wholesalers. Many of these competitors have considerably larger resources than
we.
Our Turf & Specialty Group competes with other manufacturers of lawn fertilizer and corncob
processors that are substantially bigger and have considerably larger resources than we.
Our Retail Group competes with a variety of retailers, primarily mass merchandisers and
do-it-yourself home centers in its three markets. The principle competitive factors in our Retail
Group are location, product quality, price, service, reputation and breadth of selection. Some of
our competitors are larger than us, have greater purchasing power and operate more stores in a
wider geographical area.
Certain of our business segments are affected by the supply and demand of commodities, and are
sensitive to factors outside of our control. Adverse price movements could adversely affect our
profitability and results of operations.
Our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups buy, sell and hold inventories of various
commodities, some of which are readily traded on commodity futures exchanges. In addition, our Turf
& Specialty Group uses some of these same commodities as base raw materials in manufacturing golf
course and landscape fertilizer. Unfavorable weather conditions, both local and worldwide, as well
as other factors beyond our control, can affect the supply and demand of these commodities and
expose us to liquidity pressures due to rapidly rising futures market prices. Changes in the supply
and demand of these commodities can also affect the value of inventories that we hold, as well as
the price of raw materials for our Plant Nutrient and Turf & Specialty Groups as we are unable to
effectively hedge these commodities. Increased costs of inventory and prices of raw material would
decrease our profit margins and adversely affect our results of operations.
While we attempt to manage the risk associated with commodity price changes for our grain inventory
positions with derivative instruments, including purchase and sale contracts, we are unable to
offset 100% of the price risk of each transaction due to timing, availability of futures and
options contracts and third party credit risk. Furthermore, there is a risk that the derivatives we
employ will not be effective in offsetting the changes associated with the risks we are trying to
manage. This can happen when the derivative and the underlying value of grain inventories and
purchase and sale contracts are not perfectly matched. Our grain derivatives, for example, do not
perfectly correlate with the basis pricing component of our grain inventory and contracts. (Basis
is defined as the difference between the cash price of a commodity in our facility and the nearest
exchange-traded futures price.) Differences can reflect time periods, locations or product forms.
Although the basis component is smaller and generally less volatile than the futures component of
our grain market price, significant unfavorable basis moves on a grain position as large as ours
can significantly impact the profitability of the Grain & Ethanol Group and our
10
business as a
whole. In addition, we do not enter into derivative contracts to manage price risk on commodities
other than grain and ethanol.
Since we buy and sell commodity derivatives on registered and non-registered exchanges, our
derivatives are subject to margin calls. If there is a significant movement in the derivatives
market, we could incur a significant amount of liabilities, which would impact our liquidity. There
is no assurance that the efforts we have taken to mitigate the impact of the volatility of the
prices of commodities upon which we rely will be successful and any sudden change in the price of
these commodities could have an adverse affect on our business and results of operations.
We rely on third parties for our supply of natural gas, which is consumed in the manufacture of
ethanol. The prices for and availability of natural gas are subject to volatile market conditions.
These market conditions often are affected by factors beyond our control such as higher prices
resulting from colder than average weather conditions and overall economic conditions. Significant
disruptions in the supply of natural gas
could impair our ability to manufacture ethanol for our customers. Furthermore, increases in
natural gas prices or changes in our natural gas costs relative to natural gas costs paid by
competitors may adversely affect our future results of operations and financial position.
Many of our business segments operate in highly regulated industries. Changes in government
regulations or trade association policies could adversely affect our results of operations.
Many of our business segments are subject to government regulation and regulation by certain
private sector associations, compliance with which can impose significant costs on our business.
Failure to comply with such regulations can result in additional costs, fines or criminal action.
In our Grain & Ethanol Group and Plant Nutrient Group, agricultural production and trade flows are
affected by government actions. Production levels, markets and prices of the grains we merchandise
are affected by U.S. government programs, which include acreage control and price support programs
of the USDA. In addition, grain sold by us must conform to official grade standards imposed by the
USDA. Other examples of government policies that can have an impact on our business include
tariffs, duties, subsidies, import and export restrictions and outright embargos. In addition, the
development of the ethanol industry in which we have invested has been driven by U.S. governmental
programs that provide incentives to ethanol producers. Changes in government policies and producer
supports may impact the amount and type of grains planted, which in turn, may impact our ability to
buy grain in our market region. Because a portion of our grain sales are to exporters, the
imposition of export restrictions could limit our sales opportunities.
Our Rail Group is subject to regulation by the American Association of Railroads and the Federal
Railroad Administration. These agencies regulate rail operations with respect to health and safety
matters. New regulatory rulings could negatively impact financial results through higher
maintenance costs or reduced economic value of railcar assets.
Our Turf & Specialty Group manufactures lawn fertilizers and weed and pest control products and use
potentially hazardous materials. All products containing pesticides, fungicides and herbicides must
be registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state regulatory bodies
before they can be sold. The inability to obtain or the cancellation of such registrations could
have an adverse impact on our business. In the past, regulations governing the use and registration
of these materials have required us to adjust the raw material content of our products and make
formulation changes. Future regulatory changes may have similar consequences. Regulatory agencies,
such as the EPA, may at any time reassess the safety of our products based on new scientific
knowledge or other factors. If it were determined that any of our products were no longer
considered to be safe, it could result in the amendment or withdrawal of existing approvals, which,
in turn, could result in a loss of revenue, cause our inventory to become obsolete or give rise to
potential lawsuits against us. Consequently, changes in existing and future government or trade
association polices may restrict our ability to do business and cause our financial results to
suffer.
We handle hazardous materials in our businesses. If environmental requirements become more
stringent or if we experience unanticipated environmental hazards, we could be subject to
significant costs and liabilities.
11
A significant part of our operations is regulated by environmental laws and regulations, including
those governing the labeling, use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials. Because
we use and handle hazardous substances in our businesses, changes in environmental requirements or
an unanticipated significant adverse environmental event could have a material adverse effect on
our business. We cannot assure you that we have been, or will at all times be, in compliance with
all environmental requirements, or that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in
connection with these requirements. Private parties, including current and former employees, could
bring personal injury or other claims against us due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous
substances used, stored or disposed of by us, or contained in our products. We are also exposed to
residual risk because some of the facilities and land which we have acquired may have environmental
liabilities arising from their prior use. In addition, changes to
environmental regulations may require us to modify our existing plant and processing facilities and
could significantly increase the cost of those operations.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw materials and other products and
the loss of one or several of these suppliers could increase our costs and have a material adverse
effect on our business.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw materials and other products. If we
were unable to obtain these raw materials and products from our current vendors, or if there were
significant increases in our suppliers prices, it could disrupt our operations, thereby
significantly increasing our costs and reducing our profit margins.
We are required to carry significant amounts of inventory across all of our businesses. If a
substantial portion of our inventory becomes damaged or obsolete, its value would decrease and our
profit margins would suffer.
We are exposed to the risk of a decrease in the value of our inventories due to a variety of
circumstances in all of our businesses. For example, within our Grain & Ethanol Group, there is the
risk that the quality of our grain inventory could deteriorate due to damage, moisture, insects,
disease or foreign material. If the quality of our grain were to deteriorate below an acceptable
level, the value of our inventory could decrease significantly. In our Plant Nutrient Group,
planted acreage, and consequently the volume of fertilizer and crop protection products applied, is
partially dependent upon government programs and the perception held by the producer of demand for
production. Technological advances in agriculture, such as genetically engineered seeds that resist
disease and insects, or that meet certain nutritional requirements, could also affect the demand
for our crop nutrients and crop protection products. Either of these factors could render some of
our inventory obsolete or reduce its value. Within our Rail Group, major design improvements to
loading, unloading and transporting of certain products can render existing (especially old)
equipment obsolete. A significant portion of our rail fleet is composed of older railcars. In
addition, in our Turf & Specialty Group, we build substantial amounts of inventory in advance of
the season to prepare for customer demand. If we were to forecast our customer demand incorrectly,
we could build up excess inventory which could cause the value of our inventory to decrease.
Our competitive position, financial position and results of operations may be adversely affected by
technological advances.
The development and implementation of new technologies may result in a significant reduction in the
costs of ethanol production. For instance, any technological advances in the efficiency or cost to
produce ethanol from inexpensive, cellulosic sources such as wheat, oat or barley straw could have
an adverse effect on our business, because our ethanol facilities were designed to produce ethanol
from corn, which is, by comparison, a raw material with other high value uses. We cannot predict
when new technologies may become available, the rate of acceptance of new technologies by our
competitors or the costs associated with new technologies. In addition, advances in the development
of alternatives to ethanol or gasoline could significantly reduce demand for or eliminate the need
for ethanol.
Any advances in technology which require significant capital expenditures to remain competitive or
which reduce demand or prices for ethanol would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial position.
Our investments in limited liability companies are subject to risks beyond our control.
12
We currently have investments in six limited liability companies. By operating a business through
this arrangement, we have less control over operating decisions than if we were to own the business
outright. Specifically, we cannot act on major business initiatives without the consent of the
other investors who may not always be in agreement with our ideas.
Our business involves significant safety risks. Significant unexpected costs and liabilities would
have a material adverse effect on our profitability and overall financial position.
Due to the nature of some of the businesses in which we operate, we are exposed to significant
safety risks such as grain dust explosions, fires, malfunction of equipment, abnormal pressures,
blowouts, pipeline ruptures, chemical spills or run-off, transportation accidents and natural
disasters. Some of these operational hazards may cause personal injury or loss of life, severe
damage to or destruction of property and equipment or environmental damage, and may result in
suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. If one of our
elevators were to experience a grain dust explosion or if one of our pieces of equipment were to
fail or malfunction due to an accident or improper maintenance, it could put our employees and
others at serious risk. In addition, if we were to experience a catastrophic failure of a storage
facility in our Plant Nutrient or Turf & Specialty Group, it could harm not only our employees but
the environment as well and could subject us to significant additional costs.
New ethanol plants constructed or decreases in the demand for ethanol may result in excess
production capacity.
Excess capacity in the ethanol industry would have an adverse effect on our future results of
operations, cash flows and financial position. In a manufacturing industry with excess capacity,
producers have an incentive to manufacture additional products as long as the price exceeds the
marginal cost of production (i.e., the cost of producing only the next unit, without regard for
interest, overhead or fixed costs). This incentive can result in the reduction of the market price
of ethanol to a level that is inadequate to generate sufficient cash flow to cover costs.
Excess capacity may also result from decreases in the demand for ethanol, which could result from a
number of factors, including regulatory developments and reduced U.S. gasoline consumption. Reduced
gasoline consumption could occur as a result of increased prices for gasoline or crude oil, which
could cause businesses and consumers to reduce driving or acquire vehicles with more favorable
gasoline mileage.
The U.S. ethanol industry is highly dependent upon a myriad of federal and state legislation and
regulation and any changes in such legislation or regulation could materially and adversely affect
our future results of operations and financial position.
The elimination or significant reduction in the blenders credit could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial position. The cost of production of ethanol is
made significantly more competitive with regular gasoline by federal tax incentives. The federal
excise tax incentive program allows gasoline distributors who blend ethanol with gasoline to
receive a federal excise tax rate reduction for each blended gallon sold. This incentive program
is scheduled to expire (unless extended) in 2010. The blenders credits may not be renewed in 2010
or may be renewed on different terms. In addition, the blenders credits, as well as other federal
and state programs benefiting ethanol (such as tariffs), generally are subject to U.S. government
obligations under international trade agreements, including those under the World Trade
Organization Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and might be the subject of
challenges thereunder, in whole or in part. The elimination or significant reduction in the
blenders credit or other programs benefiting ethanol may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial position.
Ethanol can be imported into the U.S. duty-free from some countries, which may undermine the
ethanol industry in the U.S. Imported ethanol is generally subject to a per gallon tariff that was
designed to offset the per gallon ethanol incentive available under the federal excise tax
incentive program for refineries that blend ethanol in their fuel. A special exemption from the
tariff exists, with certain limitations, for ethanol imported from 24 countries in Central America
and the Caribbean Islands. Since production costs for ethanol in these countries are estimated to
be significantly less than what they are in the U.S., the duty-free import of ethanol through the
countries exempted from the tariff may negatively affect the demand for
13
domestic ethanol and the
price at which we sell our ethanol. Any changes in the tariff or exemption from the tariff could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
Fluctuations in the selling price and production cost of gasoline as well as the spread between
ethanol and corn prices may further reduce future profit margins of our ethanol business.
We will market ethanol as a fuel additive to reduce vehicle emissions from gasoline, as an octane
enhancer to improve the octane rating of gasoline with which it is blended and as a substitute for
oil derived gasoline. As a result, ethanol prices will be influenced by the supply and demand for
gasoline and our future results of operations and financial position may be materially adversely
affected if gasoline demand or price decreases.
The principal raw material we use to produce ethanol and co-products, including DDG, is corn. As a
result, changes in the price of corn can significantly affect our business. In general, rising corn
prices will produce lower profit margins for our ethanol business. Because ethanol competes with
non-corn-based fuels, we generally will be unable to pass along increased corn costs to our
customers. At certain levels, corn prices may make ethanol uneconomical to use in fuel markets. The
price of corn is influenced by weather conditions and other factors affecting crop yields, farmer
planting decisions and general economic, market and regulatory factors. These factors include
government policies and subsidies with respect to agriculture and international trade, and global
and local demand and supply. The significance and relative effect of these factors on the price of
corn is difficult to predict. Any event that tends to negatively affect the supply of corn, such as
adverse weather or crop disease, could increase corn prices and potentially harm our ethanol
business. The Company will attempt to lock in ethanol margins as far out as practical in order to
lock in reasonable returns using whatever risk management tools are available in the marketplace.
In addition, we may also have difficulty, from time to time, in physically sourcing corn on
economical terms due to supply shortages. High costs or shortages could require us to suspend our
ethanol operations until corn is available on economical terms, which would have a material adverse
effect on our business.
Growth in the sale and distribution of ethanol is dependent on the changes to and expansion of
related infrastructure that may not occur on a timely basis, if at all, and our future operations
could be adversely affected by infrastructure disruptions.
Substantial development of infrastructure will be required by persons and entities outside our
control for our operations, and the ethanol industry generally, to grow. Areas requiring expansion
include, but are not limited to:
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additional storage facilities for ethanol; |
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increases in truck fleets capable of transporting ethanol within localized markets; and |
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expansion of refining and blending facilities to handle ethanol. |
Substantial investments required for these infrastructure changes and expansions may not be made or
they may not be made on a timely basis. Any delay or failure in making the changes to or expansion
of infrastructure could hurt the demand or prices for our ethanol products, impede our delivery of
our ethanol products, impose additional costs on us or otherwise have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations or financial position. Our business will be dependent on the continuing
availability of infrastructure and any infrastructure disruptions could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
A significant portion of our business operates in the railroad industry, which is subject to
unique, industry specific risks and uncertainties. Our failure to accurately assess these risks and
uncertainties could be detrimental to our Rail Group business.
Our Rail Group is subject to risks associated with the demands and restrictions of the Class 1
railroads, a group of publicly owned rail companies owning a high percentage of the existing rail
lines. These companies exercise a high degree of control over whether private railcars can be
allowed on their lines and may reject certain railcars or require maintenance or improvements to
the railcars. This presents risk and uncertainty for our Rail Group and it can increase the Groups
maintenance costs. In addition, a shift in the railroad strategy to investing in new rail cars and
improvements to existing railcars, instead of investing in
locomotives and infrastructure, could adversely impact our business by causing increased
competition and creating an oversupply of railcars. Our rail fleet consists of a range of railcar
types (boxcars, gondolas,
14
covered and open top hoppers, tank cars and pressure differential cars)
and locomotives. However a large concentration of a particular type of railcar could expose us to
risk if demand were to decrease for that railcar type. Failure on our part to identify and assess
risks and uncertainties such as these could negatively impact our business.
Our Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather than purchase railcar assets. Our
business could be adversely impacted if there were a large customer shift from leasing to
purchasing railcars, or if railcar leases are not match funded.
Our Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather than purchase railcar assets. There
are a number of items that factor into a customers decision to lease or purchase assets, such as
tax considerations, interest rates, balance sheet considerations, fleet management and maintenance
and operational flexibility. We have no control over these external considerations, and changes in
our customers preferences could negatively impact demand for our leasing products. Profitability
is largely dependent on the ability to maintain railcars on lease (utilization) at satisfactory
lease rates. A number of factors can adversely affect utilization and lease rates including an
economic downturn causing reduced demand or oversupply in the markets in which we operate, changes
in customer behavior, or any other changes in supply or demand.
Furthermore, match funding (in relation to rail lease transactions) means matching terms between
the lease with the customer and the funding arrangement with the financial intermediary. This is
not always possible. We are exposed to risk to the extent that the lease terms do not perfectly
match the funding terms, leading to non-income generating assets if a replacement lessee cannot be
found.
During economic downturns, the cyclical nature of the railroad business results in lower demand for
railcars and reduced revenue.
The railcar business is cyclical. Overall economic conditions and the purchasing and leasing habits
of railcar users have a significant effect upon our railcar leasing business due to the impact on
demand for refurbished and leased products. Economic conditions that result in higher interest
rates increase the cost of new leasing arrangements, which could cause some of our leasing
customers to lease fewer of our railcars or demand shorter terms. An economic downturn or increase
in interest rates may reduce demand for railcars, resulting in lower sales volumes, lower prices,
lower lease utilization rates and decreased profits or losses.
15
Item 2. Properties
The Companys principal agriculture, retail and other properties are described below. Except as
otherwise indicated, the Company owns all listed properties.
Agriculture Facilities
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Agricultural Fertilizer |
(in thousands) |
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Grain Storage |
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Dry Storage |
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Liquid Storage |
Location |
|
(bushels) |
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(cubic feet) |
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(gallons) |
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Maumee, OH (3) |
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21,070 |
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4,570 |
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2,866 |
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Toledo, OH Port (4) |
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12,446 |
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2,767 |
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5,623 |
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Metamora, OH |
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6,124 |
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Toledo, OH (1) |
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983 |
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Lordstown, OH |
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530 |
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Gibsonburg, OH (2) |
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38 |
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408 |
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Fremont, OH (2) |
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47 |
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271 |
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Fostoria, OH (2) |
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40 |
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213 |
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Carey, OH |
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100 |
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Fairmont IL |
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433 |
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Champaign, IL |
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12,732 |
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2,067 |
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Dunkirk, IN |
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7,800 |
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833 |
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Delphi, IN |
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7,063 |
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923 |
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Clymers, IN (5) |
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4,400 |
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Oakville, IN |
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4,451 |
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Canton, IL (1) |
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4,108 |
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Jonesville, MI (1) |
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1,080 |
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Reading, MI |
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2,505 |
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Walton, IN (2) |
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387 |
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9,306 |
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Poneto, IN |
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10 |
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5,681 |
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Logansport, IN |
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83 |
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4,047 |
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Waterloo, IN (2) |
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992 |
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2,591 |
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Seymour, IN |
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1,233 |
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951 |
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North Manchester, IN (2) |
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25 |
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211 |
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Albion, MI (5) |
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3,586 |
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White Pigeon, MI |
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3,050 |
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Webberville, MI |
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1,717 |
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5,019 |
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Litchfield, MI (2) |
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67 |
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457 |
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Clewiston, FL (2) |
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2 |
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591 |
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Ft. Myers, FL (1)(2) |
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13 |
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287 |
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Hastings, FL (1)(2) |
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5 |
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98 |
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Lake Placid, FL (2) |
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42 |
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2,702 |
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Zellwood, FL (2) |
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35 |
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600 |
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91,398 |
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16,959 |
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41,922 |
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(1) |
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Facility leased. |
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(2) |
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Facility is or includes a farm center. |
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(3) |
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Includes leased facilities with a 2,970-bushel capacity. |
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(4) |
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Includes leased facility with a 5,900-bushel capacity. |
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(5) |
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Leased to ethanol production facility. |
The grain facilities are mostly concrete and steel tanks, with some flat storage, which is
primarily cover-on-first temporary storage. The Company also owns grain inspection buildings and
dryers, maintenance buildings and truck scales and dumps.
The Plant Nutrient Groups wholesale fertilizer and farm center properties consist mainly of
fertilizer warehouse and distribution facilities for dry and liquid fertilizers. The Maumee, Ohio;
Champaign, Illinois; Seymour, Indiana; Lordstown, Ohio; and Walton, Indiana locations have
fertilizer mixing, bagging and bag storage facilities. The Maumee, Ohio; Webberville, Michigan;
Logansport, Indiana; Walton, Indiana; and Poneto, Indiana locations also include liquid
manufacturing facilities. In May 2008, the Plant Nutrient Group acquired Douglass Fertilizer,
which has five farm center facilities located in Florida and
16
one facility located in Puerto Rico.
In August 2008, the Group acquired three pelleted lime facilities located in Ohio, Illinois and
Nebraska.
Retail Store Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Location |
|
Square Feet |
|
Maumee Store |
|
Maumee, OH |
|
|
153,000 |
|
Toledo Store |
|
Toledo, OH |
|
|
149,000 |
|
Woodville Store (1) |
|
Northwood, OH |
|
|
120,000 |
|
Lima Store (1) |
|
Lima, OH |
|
|
120,000 |
|
Sawmill Store |
|
Columbus, OH |
|
|
146,000 |
|
Brice Store |
|
Columbus, OH |
|
|
159,000 |
|
The Andersons Market (1) |
|
Sylvania, OH |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Distribution Center (1) |
|
Maumee, OH |
|
|
245,000 |
|
The leases for the three stores and the distribution center are operating leases with several
renewal options and provide for minimum aggregate annual lease payments approximating $1.5 million.
Two of the store leases provide for contingent lease payments based on achieved sales volume. One
store had sales triggering payments of contingent rental each of the last three years. In
addition, the Company owns a service and sales facility for outdoor power equipment adjacent to its
Maumee, Ohio retail store.
Other Properties
In its railcar business, the Company owns, leases or manages for financial institutions 23,784
railcars and locomotives at December 31, 2008. Future minimum lease payments for the railcars and
locomotives are $109.4 million with future minimum contractual lease and service income of
approximately $206.6 million for all railcars, regardless of ownership. Remaining lease terms
range from one month to twelve years. The Company also operates railcar repair facilities in
Maumee, Ohio; Darlington and Rains, South Carolina; Macon, Georgia; Bay St. Louis, Mississippi,
Ogden, Utah and Anaconda, Montana, a steel fabrication facility in Maumee, Ohio, and owns or leases
a number of switch engines, mobile repair units, cranes and other equipment.
The Company owns lawn fertilizer production facilities in Maumee, Ohio; Bowling Green, Ohio; and
Montgomery, Alabama. It also owns a corncob processing and storage facility in Delphi, Indiana. A
portion of the Maumee, Ohio facility was closed in late 2005 and milling operations consolidated in
Delphi, Indiana. The Company leases a lawn fertilizer warehouse facility in Toledo, Ohio.
The Company also owns an auto service center that is leased to its former venture partner. The
Companys administrative office building is leased under a net lease expiring in 2015. The Company
owns approximately 1,132 acres of land on which the above properties and facilities are located and
approximately 303 acres of farmland and land held for sale or future use.
Real properties, machinery and equipment of the Company were subject to aggregate encumbrances of
approximately $75.1 million at December 31, 2008. Additionally, 7,246 railcars and locomotives are
held in bankruptcy-remote entities collateralizing $49.9 million of non-recourse debt at December
31, 2008. Additions to property, excluding railcar assets, for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006
amounted to $20.3 million, $20.3 million and $16.0 million, respectively. Additions to the
Companys railcar assets totaled $98.0 million, $56.0 million and $85.9 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These additions were offset by sales and
financings of railcars of $68.5 million, $47.3 million and $65.2 million for the same periods. See
Note 10 to the Companys consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for information as to the
Companys leases.
The Company believes that its properties, including its machinery, equipment and vehicles, are
adequate for its business, well maintained and utilized, suitable for their intended uses and
adequately insured.
17
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is currently subject to various claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of
business, which include environmental issues, employment claims, contractual disputes, and
defensive counter claims. The Company accrues expenses where litigation losses are deemed probable
and estimable. The Company does not
believe the results of its current legal proceedings, even if unfavorable, will be material. There
can be no assurance, however, that any claims or suits arising in the future, whether taken
individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were voted upon during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information under this Item 4 is furnished pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of
Regulation S-K. The executive officers of The Andersons, Inc., their positions and ages (as of
February 28, 2009) are presented in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Name |
|
|
Position |
|
Age |
|
|
Assumed |
|
|
Dennis J. Addis |
|
President, Plant Nutrient Group |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Daniel T. Anderson |
|
President, Retail Group |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
Michael J. Anderson |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
Naran U. Burchinow |
|
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly Operations Counsel, GE
Commercial Distribution Finance Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Dale W. Fallat |
|
Vice President, Corporate Services |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
Tamara S. Sparks |
|
Vice President, Corporate
Business /Financial Analysis Internal Audit Manager |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2007
1999 |
|
Arthur D. DePompei |
|
Vice President, Human Resources |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly Vice President, Human Resources,
Degussa Construction Chemicals, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Richard R. George |
|
Vice President, Controller and CIO |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Harold M. Reed |
|
President, Grain & Ethanol Group |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
Rasesh H. Shah |
|
President, Rail Group |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
Gary L. Smith |
|
Vice President, Finance and Treasurer |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
Thomas L. Waggoner |
|
President, Turf & Specialty Group |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President, Sales & Marketing, Turf & Specialty Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
18
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Common Shares of The Andersons, Inc. trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
ANDE. On February 13, 2009, the closing price for the Companys Common Shares was $15.56 per
share. The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for the Companys Common Shares
for the four fiscal quarters in each of 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
48.70 |
|
|
$ |
40.55 |
|
|
$ |
45.95 |
|
|
$ |
36.95 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
47.23 |
|
|
|
32.25 |
|
|
|
48.46 |
|
|
|
38.10 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
48.48 |
|
|
|
34.12 |
|
|
|
52.67 |
|
|
|
41.86 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
35.99 |
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
|
51.16 |
|
|
|
39.71 |
|
The Companys transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Investor Services, LLC, 2 North LaSalle
Street, Chicago, IL 60602. Telephone: 312-588-4991.
Shareholders
At February 13, 2009, there were approximately 18.2 million common shares outstanding, 1,248
shareholders of record and approximately 5,400 shareholders for whom security firms acted as
nominees.
Dividends
The Company has declared and paid 50 consecutive quarterly dividends since the end of 1996, its
first year of trading on Nasdaq market. The Company paid $0.0475 per common share for the
dividends paid in January, April, and July 2007, $0.0775 per common share for the dividends paid in
October 2007 and January and April 2008, and $0.085 per common share for the dividends paid in July
and October 2008 and January 2009.
While the Companys objective is to pay a quarterly cash dividend, dividends are subject to Board
of Director approval and loan covenant restrictions.
Equity Plans
The following table gives information as of December 31, 2008 about the Companys Common Shares
that may be issued upon the exercise of options under all of its existing equity compensation
plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities remaining |
|
|
Number of securities to be |
|
Weighted-average |
|
available for future issuance |
|
|
issued upon exercise of |
|
exercise price of |
|
under equity compensation |
|
|
outstanding options, |
|
outstanding options, |
|
plans (excluding securities |
Plan category |
|
warrants and rights |
|
warrants and rights |
|
reflected in column (a)) |
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
1,032,548 |
(1) |
|
$ |
34.01 |
|
|
|
1,017,937 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This number includes options and SOSARs (905,481), performance share units (74,871) and
restricted shares (52,196) outstanding under The Andersons, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Performance
Compensation Plan dated May 6, 2005. This number does not include any shares related to the
Employee Share Purchase Plan. The Employee Share Purchase Plan allows employees to purchase
common shares at the lower of the market value on the beginning or end of the calendar year
through payroll withholdings. These purchases are completed as of December 31. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
This number includes 423,369 Common Shares available to be purchased under the Employee Share
Purchase Plan. |
19
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
In 1996, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 2.8 million shares of common
stock for use in employee, officer and director stock purchase and stock compensation plans. This
resolution was superseded by the Board in October 2007 to add an additional 0.3 million shares.
Since the beginning of this repurchase program, the Company has purchased 2.2 million shares in the
open market. The following table presents the Companys share purchases during the fourth quarter
of 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
Shares |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans |
|
Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
per Share |
|
or Programs |
|
Programs |
|
October |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 26, 2008 |
|
|
13,700 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 04 10, 2008 |
|
|
63,585 |
|
|
|
11.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
77,285 |
|
|
$ |
11.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the total shareholder return on the Corporations Common Shares to the
cumulative total return for the Nasdaq U.S. Index and a Peer Group Index. The indices reflect the
year-end market value of an investment in the stock of each company in the index, including
additional shares assumed to have been acquired with cash dividends, if any. The Peer Group Index,
weighted for market capitalization, includes the following companies:
|
|
Agrium, Inc. |
|
|
|
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. |
|
|
|
Corn Products International, |
|
|
|
GATX Corp. |
|
|
|
Greenbrier Companies, Inc. |
|
|
|
The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company |
|
|
|
Lowes Companies Inc. |
This Peer Group Index was adjusted in 2007 as one of the companies previously used is no longer in
existence as a public company.
The graph assumes a $100 investment in The Andersons, Inc. Common Shares on December 31, 2002 and
also assumes investments of $100 in each of the Nasdaq U.S. and Peer Group indices, respectively,
on December 31 of the first year of the graph. The value of these investments as of the following
calendar year ends is shown in the table below the graph.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Period |
|
Cumulative Returns |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
The Andersons, Inc. |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
161.66 |
|
|
$ |
275.81 |
|
|
$ |
545.22 |
|
|
$ |
579.45 |
|
|
$ |
215.56 |
|
NASDAQ U.S. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
109.16 |
|
|
|
111.47 |
|
|
|
123.05 |
|
|
|
140.12 |
|
|
|
84.12 |
|
Peer Group Index |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
113.74 |
|
|
|
131.06 |
|
|
|
139.18 |
|
|
|
142.48 |
|
|
|
108.26 |
|
|
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the Company. The data for
each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2008 are derived from the consolidated
financial statements of the Company. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included
in Item 7, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Item 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Operating results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain and ethanol sales and revenues (a) |
|
$ |
2,411,144 |
|
|
$ |
1,498,652 |
|
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
|
$ |
664,565 |
|
Fertilizer, retail and other sales |
|
|
1,078,334 |
|
|
|
880,407 |
|
|
|
666,846 |
|
|
|
668,694 |
|
|
|
602,367 |
|
|
|
|
Total sales and revenues |
|
|
3,489,478 |
|
|
|
2,379,059 |
|
|
|
1,458,053 |
|
|
|
1,296,949 |
|
|
|
1,266,932 |
|
Gross profit grain & ethanol |
|
|
110,954 |
|
|
|
79,367 |
|
|
|
62,809 |
|
|
|
50,456 |
|
|
|
52,680 |
|
Gross profit fertilizer, retail and other |
|
|
146,875 |
|
|
|
160,345 |
|
|
|
136,431 |
|
|
|
142,116 |
|
|
|
131,212 |
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit |
|
|
257,829 |
|
|
|
239,712 |
|
|
|
199,240 |
|
|
|
192,572 |
|
|
|
183,892 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
4,033 |
|
|
|
31,863 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
Other income, net (b) |
|
|
6,170 |
|
|
|
21,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
Pretax income |
|
|
49,366 |
|
|
|
105,861 |
|
|
|
54,469 |
|
|
|
39,312 |
|
|
|
30,103 |
|
Net income |
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
|
68,784 |
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
|
|
19,144 |
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for per share and ratios |
|
For the years ended December 31, |
and other data) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Financial position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,308,773 |
|
|
|
1,324,988 |
|
|
|
879,048 |
|
|
|
647,951 |
|
|
|
590,346 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
330,699 |
|
|
|
177,679 |
|
|
|
162,077 |
|
|
|
96,113 |
|
|
|
102,234 |
|
Long-term debt (c) |
|
|
293,955 |
|
|
|
133,195 |
|
|
|
86,238 |
|
|
|
79,329 |
|
|
|
89,803 |
|
Long-term debt, non-recourse (c) |
|
|
40,055 |
|
|
|
56,277 |
|
|
|
71,624 |
|
|
|
88,714 |
|
|
|
64,343 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
353,413 |
|
|
|
344,364 |
|
|
|
270,175 |
|
|
|
158,883 |
|
|
|
133,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows / liquidity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) operations |
|
|
278,664 |
|
|
|
(158,395 |
) |
|
|
(54,283 |
) |
|
|
38,767 |
|
|
|
60,185 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,767 |
|
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
Cash invested in acquisitions /
investments in affiliates |
|
|
60,370 |
|
|
|
36,249 |
|
|
|
34,255 |
|
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
85,753 |
|
Investments in property, plant and
equipment |
|
|
20,315 |
|
|
|
20,346 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
11,927 |
|
|
|
13,201 |
|
Net investment in (sale of) railcars (d) |
|
|
29,533 |
|
|
|
8,751 |
|
|
|
20,643 |
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
EBITDA (e) |
|
|
110,372 |
|
|
|
151,162 |
|
|
|
95,505 |
|
|
|
74,279 |
|
|
|
62,083 |
|
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
Net income diluted |
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
0.325 |
|
|
|
0.220 |
|
|
|
0.178 |
|
|
|
0.165 |
|
|
|
0.153 |
|
Year-end market value |
|
|
16.48 |
|
|
|
44.80 |
|
|
|
42.39 |
|
|
|
21.54 |
|
|
|
12.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios and other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax return on beginning equity |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
Net income return on beginning equity |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
Funded long-term debt to equity ratio (f) |
|
0.8-to-1 |
|
0.4-to-1 |
|
0.3-to-1 |
|
0.5-to-1 |
|
0.7-to-1 |
Weighted average shares outstanding (000s) |
|
18,068 |
|
17,833 |
|
16,007 |
|
14,842 |
|
14,492 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
Note: Prior years have been revised to conform to the 2008 presentation; these changes did not impact net income.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes sales of $865.8 million in 2008, $407.4 million in 2007 and $23.5 million in 2006 of sales pursuant to marketing and originations agreements between
the Company and its ethanol LLCs. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes gains on insurance settlements of $0.1 million in 2008, $3.1 million in 2007 and $4.6 million in 2006. Includes development fees related to ethanol
joint venture formation of $1.3 million in 2008,
$5.4 million in 2007 and $1.9 million in 2006. Includes $4.9 million in gain on available for sale securities
in 2007. |
|
(c) |
|
Excludes current portion of long-term debt. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents the net of purchases of railcars offset by proceeds on sales of railcars. In 2004, proceeds exceeded purchases. In 2004, cars acquired as part
of an acquisition of a business have been excluded from this number. |
|
(e) |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that EBITDA provides additional information
important to investors and others in determining our ability to meet debt service obligations. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an
alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles, and EBITDA does not necessarily indicate
whether cash flow will be sufficient to meet cash requirements, for debt service obligations or otherwise. Because EBITDA, as determined by us, excludes some,
but not all, items that affect net income, it may not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies. |
|
(f) |
|
Calculated by dividing long-term debt by total year-end equity as stated under Financial position. Does not include non-recourse debt. |
22
The following table sets forth (1) our calculation of EBITDA and (2) a reconciliation of EBITDA to our net cash flow provided by (used in) operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
32,900 |
|
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
$ |
19,144 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
16,466 |
|
|
|
37,077 |
|
|
|
18,122 |
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
10,959 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
31,239 |
|
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
16,299 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,767 |
|
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
110,372 |
|
|
|
151,162 |
|
|
|
95,505 |
|
|
|
74,279 |
|
|
|
62,083 |
|
|
|
|
Add/(subtract): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(16,466 |
) |
|
|
(37,077 |
) |
|
|
(18,122 |
) |
|
|
(13,225 |
) |
|
|
(10,959 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(31,239 |
) |
|
|
(19,048 |
) |
|
|
(16,299 |
) |
|
|
(12,079 |
) |
|
|
(10,545 |
) |
Realized gains on railcars and related
leases |
|
|
(4,040 |
) |
|
|
(8,103 |
) |
|
|
(5,887 |
) |
|
|
(7,682 |
) |
|
|
(3,127 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,124 |
|
|
|
5,274 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based
payment arrangement |
|
|
(2,620 |
) |
|
|
(5,399 |
) |
|
|
(5,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated
affiliates, net of distributions received |
|
|
19,307 |
|
|
|
(23,583 |
) |
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(854 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of affiliates |
|
|
(2,803 |
) |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital and other |
|
|
202,029 |
|
|
|
(220,265 |
) |
|
|
(106,590 |
) |
|
|
(4,047 |
) |
|
|
20,403 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by / (used in) operations |
|
$ |
278,664 |
|
|
$ |
(158,395 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,283 |
) |
|
$ |
38,767 |
|
|
$ |
60,185 |
|
|
|
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or future financial
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully
consider these risks and factors, including those listed under Item 1A, Risk Factors. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, anticipates,
believes, estimates, predicts, or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ
materially. These forward-looking statements relate only to events as of the date on which the
statements are made and the Company undertakes no obligation, other than any imposed by law, to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements.
Executive Overview
Grain & Ethanol Group
The Grain & Ethanol Group operates grain elevators in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. In
addition to storage and merchandising, the Group performs grain trading, risk management and other
services for its customers. The Group is also the developer and significant investor in three
ethanol facilities located in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio with a nameplate capacity of 275 million
gallons. In addition to its investment in these facilities, the Group operates the facilities
under management contracts and provides grain origination, ethanol and distillers dried grains
(DDG) marketing and risk management services for which it is separately compensated. The Group
is also a significant investor in Lansing Trade Group LLC, an
established trading business with offices throughout the country and internationally. See Note 3
for further discussion with respect to our transactions with these entities.
The agricultural commodity-based business is one in which changes in selling prices generally move
in relationship to changes in purchase prices. Therefore, increases or decreases in prices of the
agricultural commodities that the Company deals in will have a relatively equal impact on sales and
cost of sales and a minimal impact on gross profit. As a result, the significant increase in sales
for the period is not
23
necessarily indicative of the Groups overall performance and more focus
should be placed on changes to merchandising revenues and service income.
In 2008, the Company completed the purchase of a grain storage facility for $7.1 million and
finalized leasing agreements for two others. These three facilities provide the Company with 7.7
million bushels of additional storage capacity, bringing the Companys total capacity to
approximately 91 million bushels throughout the Eastern Corn Belt.
Grain inventories on hand at December 31, 2008 were 64.3 million bushels, of which 18.8 million
bushels were stored for others. This compares to 62.3 million bushels on hand at December 31,
2007, of which 9.9 million bushels were stored for others.
Unprecedented market conditions earlier in the year caused grain prices to rise significantly.
When grain prices rise and customers have forward contracts with the Company to sell grain at
prices lower than the current market price, there is a greater risk for counterparty
nonperformance. The Company closely monitors the nonperformance risk of its counterparties and
will adjust the fair value of its open contracts if appropriate. Recent price declines have
significantly mitigated the Companys risk of nonperformance by its counterparties. See Note 4 for
further discussion regarding the fair value of our commodity contracts and associated counterparty
risk.
The ethanol industry continues to be impacted by volatility in the commodity markets for both its
production inputs and outputs as well as by government policy. For the year ended December 31,
2008, the pricing relationship between corn and ethanol has had a significant negative impact on
the results of the Companys equity investments in its ethanol LLCs. The Andersons Marathon
Ethanol LLC (TAME) was the hardest hit as it was also impacted by significantly higher corn
prices due to higher basis levels as weather affected corn production in the region. With oil and
gasoline prices falling, lowering the demand for ethanol as well as the price, and corn prices
remaining high, the Company expects ethanol margins to remain narrow, or even negative, throughout
2009. With the excess capacity in the industry, some ethanol companies around the country have
shut down or idled their plants during the last half of 2008. The Company believes this will help
to bring industry capacity in line with current demand. The Company expects the pricing
relationship between corn and ethanol to stabilize within the next couple of years and return to
positive profit margins. The Company will continue to monitor the volatility in corn and ethanol
prices and its impact on the ethanol LLCs very closely, including any impact on the recoverability
of the Companys investments. As of December 31, 2008, the Companys investment balance in its
three ethanol entities totaled approximately $85.9 million.
Rail Group
The Rail Group buys, sells, leases, rebuilds and repairs various types of used railcars and rail
equipment. The Group also provides fleet management services to fleet owners and operates a custom
steel fabrication business. The Group has a diversified fleet of car types (boxcars, gondolas,
covered and open top hoppers, tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives and also
serves a diversified customer and commodity base.
Railcars and locomotives under management (owned, leased or managed for financial institutions in
non-recourse arrangements) at December 31, 2008 were 23,784 compared to 22,745 at December 31,
2007. Both lease rates on renewals and new leases and the average utilization rate (railcars and
locomotives under management that are under lease, exclusive of railcars managed for third party
investors) have been
declining. The average utilization rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 92.7%. Overall
U.S. rail traffic for the year has decreased 2.2% as compared to last year and the last week of
December experienced a 21.7% decrease compared to the same week in December of 2007.
In April 2008, operations began at the Groups repair shop in Anaconda, Montana and in September
2008, the Group added another in Ogden, Utah. This brings the total number of repair shops to
seven. The Group will continue to evaluate opportunities for additional repair shops in the
future.
24
Plant Nutrient Group
The Companys Plant Nutrient Group purchases, stores, formulates, manufactures and sells dry and
liquid fertilizer to dealers and farmers as well as sells reagents for air pollution control
technologies used in coal-fired power plants. In addition, they provide warehousing and services
to manufacturers and customers, formulate liquid anti-icers and deicers for use on roads and
runways, and distribute seeds and various farm supplies. The major fertilizer ingredients sold by
the Company are nitrogen, phosphate and potash.
Nutrient prices, which increased to historic highs earlier in the year, have dropped significantly
in nitrogen and phosphate and are now close to the five year average. A combination of a late
harvest and uncertain economic conditions has resulted in a delay in fertilizer purchases by
farmers. Motivated by cash needs or the desire to move inventory, nitrogen and phosphate producers
with growing inventories have begun to lower prices. This has resulted in farmers further delaying
their purchasing in anticipation of more price declines. These price declines in nitrogen and
phosphate have resulted in year-to-date lower-of-cost-or-market and contract write-downs of $97.2
million. The Group will continue to monitor fertilizer price volatility into the spring planting
season.
On May 1, 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Douglass Fertilizer & Chemical, Inc.
This acquisition diversifies the Groups product line offering and expands its geographic market
outside of the traditional Midwest row crops and into Floridas rich specialty crops. In addition,
on August 5, 2008, the Company acquired three pelleted lime production facilities in Ohio,
Illinois, and Nebraska to expand its pelleted lime capabilities.
Turf & Specialty Group
The Turf & Specialty Group produces granular fertilizer products for the professional lawn care and
golf course markets. It also produces private label fertilizer and corncob-based animal bedding
and cat litter for the consumer markets. The turf products industry is highly seasonal, with the
majority of sales occurring from early spring to early summer. Corncob-based products are sold
throughout the year.
At the end of the fourth quarter of 2007, a new manufacturing facility, built to manufacture a
patented fertilizer product primarily for use on golf course greens, became fully operational.
With this increased capacity, the Group has launched several new products for the 2008 season with
favorable results.
With the recent decline in fertilizer prices, the Group has been monitoring inventory values very
closely. Because this Group purchases nitrogen primarily as it is needed, the risk of inventory
devaluation is significantly mitigated and currently no lower-of-cost-or-market issues exist.
Retail Group
The Retail Group includes six stores operated as The Andersons, which are located in the
Columbus, Lima and Toledo, Ohio markets. In the second quarter 2007, the Group opened a new
specialty food store operated as The Andersons Market, located in the Toledo, Ohio market. The
Group also operates a sales and service facility for outdoor power equipment near one of its
conventional retail stores. The retail concept is More for Your Home ® and the conventional retail
stores focus on providing significant product breadth with offerings in home improvement and other
mass merchandise categories, as well as specialty foods, wine and indoor and outdoor garden
centers.
The retail business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a variety of retail
merchandisers, including home centers, department and hardware stores, as well as local and
national grocers. The retail industry has been significantly impacted by the weak economy and this
will likely continue into the foreseeable future and will have a negative impact on future
operating results. The Group has put forth an expense reduction effort to offset some of the
negative effects of the weak economy.
25
Other
The Other business segment of the Company represents corporate functions that provide support and
services to the operating segments. The results contained within this segment include expenses and
benefits not allocated back to the operating segments.
Operating Results
The following discussion focuses on the operating results as shown in the Consolidated Statements
of Income with a separate discussion by segment. Additional segment information is included in
Note 13 to the Companys consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
3,489,478 |
|
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
3,231,649 |
|
|
|
2,139,347 |
|
|
|
1,258,813 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
257,829 |
|
|
|
239,712 |
|
|
|
199,240 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
181,520 |
|
|
|
166,486 |
|
|
|
149,981 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
31,239 |
|
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
16,299 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
4,033 |
|
|
|
31,863 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
6,170 |
|
|
|
21,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary |
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
49,366 |
|
|
$ |
105,861 |
|
|
$ |
54,469 |
|
|
|
|
Comparison of 2008 with 2007
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
2,411,144 |
|
|
$ |
1,498,652 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
2,300,190 |
|
|
|
1,419,285 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
110,954 |
|
|
|
79,367 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
53,066 |
|
|
|
47,008 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
2,633 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
18,667 |
|
|
|
8,739 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
31,870 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
4,751 |
|
|
|
11,721 |
|
Minority interest in net loss / (income) of subsidiary |
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
43,587 |
|
|
$ |
65,934 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Grain & Ethanol Group deceased $22.3 million over 2007. Sales of grain
increased $708.3 million, or 60%, over 2007 and is the result of
both an increase in volume of 15%
and a 40% increase in the average price per bushel sold. Almost all of the volume increase is a
result of corn sales to TAME, which started production of ethanol in February 2008. Sales of
ethanol increased $197.1 million, or 76%, and is related primarily to the increased sales from
ethanol produced by TAME as well as increases from ethanol produced by The Andersons Clymers
Ethanol LLC (TACE), which began operations in the middle of the second quarter of 2007.
Merchandising revenues increased $0.6 million, or 1%, over 2007 and relates to increased corn
origination fees to non-ethanol entities. Services provided to the ethanol industry increased $6.5
million, or 50%, and relate primarily to increased activity associated with TAME and TACE.
Gross profit increased $31.6 million, or 40%, for the Group, and is a combination of the increased
ethanol service fees, a $9.4 million, or 72%, increase in margin on grain sales, a $7.1 million
increase in drying and mixing income, which is income earned when wet grain is received into the
elevator and dried to an acceptable moisture level, and gains on commodity derivatives of $7.5
million entered into by the Companys majority owned subsidiary, The Andersons Ethanol Investment
LLC (TAEI). TAEIs commodity derivatives are being used to economically hedge price risk related
to TAMEs corn purchases and ethanol sales.
26
Operating expenses for the Group increased $6.1 million, or 13%, over 2007 and is spread across
several expense items, primarily employee related costs, and is a result of growth. The allowance
for doubtful accounts increased $4.6 million compared to 2007 and relates primarily to reserves
taken against customer receivables for contracts where grain was not delivered and the contracts
were subsequently cancelled. Interest expense for the Group increased $9.9 million, or 114%, over
2007. The significant increase in commodity prices earlier in the year and the need to cover
margin requirements, which led to an increase in average borrowings, is the main driver for the
increase in interest costs for the Group.
Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased $27.8 million, or 87%, from 2007. The decrease from the
Companys ethanol LLCs was $21.5 million and the decrease from Lansing Trade Group LLC (LTG) was
$6.5 million due to counterparty losses recorded during the fourth quarter. With the ethanol LLCs,
the decrease in earnings is a result of the pricing relationship between corn and ethanol which has
made it extremely difficult to produce ethanol at a profit. As part of its Risk Management Policy
with these entities, the Company attempts to lock in a reasonable margin using forward contracting,
however, as the price of corn began to rise and the price of ethanol began to drop, there were
limited opportunities to lock in reasonable margins. Each of the ethanol facilities are installing
control equipment which is expected to increase throughput capacity, energy efficiencies and
decrease emissions. It is expected that this new technology will produce significant cost savings
for these entities. The projects are expected to be competed within the next year. The decrease
in earnings from LTG were primarily the result of counterparty credit issues that surfaced during
the fourth quarter in LTGs corn originations business that resulted in significant reserves being
recorded.
Rail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
133,898 |
|
|
$ |
129,932 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
96,843 |
|
|
|
92,892 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
37,055 |
|
|
|
37,040 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
13,392 |
|
|
|
12,580 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,154 |
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
19,782 |
|
|
$ |
19,505 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Rail Group increased $0.3 million over 2007. Sales for the Group
increased $4.0 million, or 3%, and is the result of a $6.6 million increase in lease income and a
$1.2 million increase in the Groups repair and fabrication shops, offset by a $3.8 million
decrease in car sales. The increase in leasing revenue is a result of the Groups 5% increase in
its rail fleet. The addition of the two repair shops in 2008 contributed to their increased sales
for the year Gross profit for the Group remained relatively flat for the year. Gross profit in
the leasing business increased $2.8 million, or 12%, with a 1% increase in margin percentage.
Gross profit on car sales decreased $4.1 million as a result of the decreased sales as well as the
mix of cars sold. Scrap sales were up for the year however scrap prices have recently declined,
resulting in lower margins. Gross profit in the repair and fabrication business increased $1.2
million as a result of improved margins.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $0.8 million, or 6%, over the prior year and relate
primarily to the new rail shops. Interest expense for the Group continues to decrease as it pays
off its long-term debt. The majority of the decrease in other income is related to a property
insurance claim received in 2007 in the amount of $0.3 million.
27
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
652,509 |
|
|
$ |
466,458 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
618,519 |
|
|
|
415,856 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
33,990 |
|
|
|
50,602 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
40,560 |
|
|
|
22,297 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5,616 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(12,325 |
) |
|
$ |
27,055 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Plant Nutrient Group decreased $39.4 million over its 2007 results.
Sales increased $186.1 million, or 40%, over 2007 due to earlier in the year price appreciation in
fertilizer which caused the average price per ton sold for the year to be 71% higher than it was in
2007. As prices started to decline during the last several months of 2008 and sales volume
decreased, the Company was left with a large inventory position valued higher than the current
market. This resulted in lower-of-cost or market and contract adjustments in the amount of $97.2
million. The price appreciation earlier in the year accompanied with the charges taken later in
the year as prices fell, have contributed to the decrease in gross profit of $16.6 million and a
decrease in gross profit per ton sold of 24%.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $18.3 million, or 82%, over 2007. The Groups
acquisitions during 2008 contributed to $11.9 million of the increase. Maintenance expenses
increased $1.5 million due to delays in projects in the prior year that were performed in 2008.
The remaining increase in operating expenses is spread amongst several items. The allowance for
doubtful accounts increased $0.7 million as a result of more specifically identified higher risk
accounts as well as an increase in the total accounts receivable balance.
Interest expense increased $3.8 million, of which, $0.4 million relates to interest on debt assumed
from Douglass Fertilizer. The remaining increase is the result of a higher use of working capital
due to higher fertilizer prices earlier in the year.
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
118,856 |
|
|
$ |
103,530 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
94,152 |
|
|
|
83,792 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
24,704 |
|
|
|
19,738 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
21,158 |
|
|
|
18,462 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
2,321 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Turf & Specialty Group increased $2.2 million over its 2007 results.
Sales increased $15.3 million, or 15%. In the lawn care business, sales increased $13.9 million,
or 16%, primarily in the professional business, and is attributed to a 14% increase in the average
price per ton sold. In the cob business, sales increased $1.4 million, or 10%, and can be
attributed to a 4% increase in volume and a 5% increase in the average price per ton sold. Gross
profit for the Group increased $5.0 million, or 25%. In the lawn care business, gross profit was
up $4.0 million with a 2% increase in the margin percentage. In the cob business, gross profit was
up $0.9 million with a 4% increase in the margin percentage.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $2.7 million, or 15%, over 2007, and are up in many
areas, primarily related to the new Contec DG plant.
28
Retail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
173,071 |
|
|
$ |
180,487 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
121,945 |
|
|
|
127,522 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
51,126 |
|
|
|
52,965 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
50,034 |
|
|
|
52,737 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
843 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Retail Group increased $0.7 million over its 2007 results. Sales
decreased $7.4 million, or 4%, over 2007 and were experienced in all three of the Groups market
areas. Gross profit decreased 3% due to a 4% decrease in customer counts for the year partially
offset by a slight increase in margin percentage. The slight increase in margin percentage is a
result of the mix of products sold.
Operating expenses for the Group decreased $2.7 million, or 5%, and is a result of the planned
reduction in labor and benefits costs as well as the asset impairment charge taken in the fourth
quarter of 2007 in the amount of $1.9 million.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
13,402 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (income) |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
(1,138 |
) |
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,842 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,867 |
) |
|
|
|
Net corporate operating expenses not allocated back to the business units decreased $10.1 million,
or 75%, over 2007 and relate primarily to reduced employee costs for corporate level employees and
lower charitable contributions.
Other income decreased $7.9 million over 2007 and is a combination of the 2007 gain on the donation
of available for sale securities of $4.9 million and 2008 losses of $2.0 million on deferred
compensation assets.
As a result of the operating performances noted above, the Companys pretax income of $49.4 million
for 2008 was 53% lower than the pretax income of $105.9 million in 2007. Income tax expense of
$16.5 million was recorded in 2008 at an effective rate of 33.4% which is a decrease from the 2007
effective rate of 35% due primarily to certain Indiana state tax credits related to TACE.
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
Operating income for the Company was $105.9 million in 2007, an increase of $51.4 million over
2006. The 2007 net income of $68.8 million was $32.4 million higher than 2006. Basic earnings per
share of $3.86 increased $1.59 from 2006 and diluted earnings per share of $3.75 increased $1.56
from 2006.
29
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
1,498,652 |
|
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,419,285 |
|
|
|
728,398 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
79,367 |
|
|
|
62,809 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
47,008 |
|
|
|
44,164 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
2,633 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
6,562 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
31,870 |
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
11,721 |
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
Minority interest in net loss / (income) of subsidiary |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
65,934 |
|
|
$ |
27,955 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Grain & Ethanol Group increased $38.0 million, or 136%, over 2006. Sales
of grain (corn, soybeans, wheat and oats) totaled $1,180.2 million in 2007, an increase of $442.9
million, or 60%, over the same period last year. The 2007 sales include $149.8 million in sales of
corn to the ethanol LLCs in which the Company invests in. This compares to sales of $23.5 million
in 2006. While the escalation in grain prices in 2007 contributed to the increase in grain sales
with the average price per bushel sold increasing 33%, volumes also increased almost 20% and can be
attributed primarily to the increased
sales to the ethanol LLCs. Both the volume and price increases can be attributed to the increased
demand for corn from the ethanol industry. Merchandising revenues increased $16.1 million, or 50%
over 2006. Most of this increase came in space income through basis appreciation and storage
income, as there were more wheat bushels in storage in 2007 than there were in 2006. Customer
service fees earned for forward contracting also increased substantially. Sales of ethanol totaled
$257.6 million for the year compared to just $17.5 million in 2006. Service fees earned for
services provided to ethanol facilities, which include management fees, corn origination fees and
ethanol and DDG marketing fees were $13.7 million in 2007, an increase of $9.5 million, as two of
the facilities that the Company provides services for were fully operational for all or a portion
of 2007. In 2006, only one facility was operational during the second half of the year.
Gross profit for the Group increased $16.6 million, or 26%, over 2006 due to the increases in space
income and ethanol service fees mentioned previously. Gross profit on the $257.6 million of
ethanol sold is limited to a small, per-gallon commission, which is included in the ethanol service
fees.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $5.5 million, or 12%, over 2006. Approximately $1.8
million of this increase is the result of reserves taken against customer accounts receivable
balances on undelivered commodity contracts. The remaining increase in operating expenses was due
to a variety of factors including increased personnel costs, including labor and performance
incentives.
Interest expense for the Group increased $2.2 million, or 33%, over 2006 as a result of higher
interest rates, higher average borrowing to finance increased commodity values and margin call
requirements.
Equity in earnings of affiliates increased $23.7 million, or 289%, over 2006. The Company earned
$15.3 million from its investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC. Two of the ethanol entities that the
Group invests in, The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC (TAAE) and The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
(TACE), were in operations in 2007, one for the entire year, and one began production in early
May. Income earned from those two entities was $11.2 million and $7.7 million, respectively. As
an offset, the Group has an investment in an ethanol entity that was in the pre-production stage at
December 31, 2007 and losses recognized on that investment were $2.0 million in 2007.
Other income increased $4.0 million over 2006 as a result of development fees earned in the first
quarter of 2007 for the formation of an ethanol LLC.
30
Rail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
129,932 |
|
|
$ |
113,326 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
92,892 |
|
|
|
75,509 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
37,040 |
|
|
|
37,817 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
12,580 |
|
|
|
11,615 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
|
6,817 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
19,505 |
|
|
$ |
19,543 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Rail Group decreased less than $0.1 million over the 2006 results.
Leasing revenue increased $7.1 million, or 9%, over 2006 which is a direct result of the 8%
increase in the Groups fleet. While lease rates on new deals are down from last year, the lease
rates on renewals are higher than the leases they are replacing which is also contributing to the
increased income. Car sales have increased
$9.3 million, or 43%, over 2006, all the increase of which occurred through non-recourse
financings. Sales in the repair and fabrication shops increased only slightly at $0.2 million.
Gross profit for the Group decreased by $0.8 million, or 2%, over 2006. Gross profit in the
leasing business declined $1.8 million, or 7%, as maintenance expense per car continues to be
higher, on average, over the prior year. Gross profit on car sales increased $2.2 million over
2006, strictly as a result of the increased sales. Gross profit in the repair and fabrication
shops suffered significantly in 2007 with a decrease of $1.2 million over 2006. This is due
primarily to the product mix of sales within the fabrication business, with more lower margin
activity occurring in 2007 and not as much rail component activity which has historically provided
better margins.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $0.7 million, or 6% over 2006 and can be attributed
mostly to increased stock compensation expense and self insured workers compensation expense.
Interest expense decreased $0.9 million, or 13%, as the Group continues to pay down its long term
debt obligations.
Other income increased $0.5 million over 2006. A portion of this increase is income received from
an investment in a rail trust acquired in the third quarter of 2007, which holds and leases
railcars. This investment is accounted for under the cost method and income is recognized through
other income as cash is received. The remaining increase in other income is the result of a
business interruption settlement the Group received in the second quarter of 2007 from the loss of
business as a result of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
466,458 |
|
|
$ |
265,038 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
415,856 |
|
|
|
240,915 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
50,602 |
|
|
|
24,123 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
22,297 |
|
|
|
18,988 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
27,055 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Plant Nutrient Group increased $23.8 million, or 723%, over 2006. Sales
for the Group increased $199.9 million due to both a 43% increase in volume and a 24% increase in
the average price per ton sold. As mentioned previously, the significant increase in corn acres
planted in 2007 created an increase in demand for nutrient products as corn requires more nutrients
than other crops. Merchandising revenues for the Group increased $1.5 million due to increased
storage and application income earned.
31
Gross profit for the Group increased $26.5 million, or 110%, over 2006 due to significantly
improved margins, especially in the wholesale fertilizer business. Higher sales activity due to
escalation in prices, good planting conditions and favorable inventory positioning can all be cited
as reasons for the improved margins.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $3.6 million, or 19%, over 2006. The improved
performance in 2007 led to higher performance incentives earned by the Group and the higher
activity created additional labor, maintenance and repair needs.
Interest expense for the Group decreased $1.0 million, or 36%, over 2006 and relates primarily to
higher interest rates and higher working capital needs.
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
103,530 |
|
|
$ |
111,284 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
83,792 |
|
|
|
89,556 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
19,738 |
|
|
|
21,728 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
18,462 |
|
|
|
17,891 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Turf & Specialty Group decreased $3.2 million, or 97%, over 2006. Sales
in the lawn fertilizer business decreased $8.3 million, or 9%, from 2006 primarily in the consumer
and industrial lines. Decreasing volumes and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in the average price
per ton sold, have caused this decrease year over year. On the professional side, sales decreased
only slightly for the year with a decrease of $1.0 million, or just under 2%. Poor weather
conditions during the summer months caused less application and therefore lower demand. In the cob
business, sales increased $0.6 million, or 4%, over 2006. This can be attributed to both increased
volumes and increases in the price per ton sold.
Gross profit for the Group decreased $2.0 million, or 9%, over 2006. In the lawn fertilizer
business, all the decrease can be attributed to the lower sales within the consumer and industrial
line. Gross margin in this line of business remained relatively flat year over year. In the cob
business, gross profit decreased $0.5 million, or 14%, due to a cob shortage during the first half
of the year which required the Group to purchase processed cobs from a third party at higher costs.
As mentioned previously, the cob harvest at the end of 2007 was much better than the previous year
and is expected to contribute to improved results in 2008 as the need to outsource processed cobs
will be less.
Both operating expenses and interest expense experienced only slight changes over the prior year.
A majority of the decrease in other income is the result of a non-recurring gain in 2006 from an
insurance settlement received for one of its cob tanks that had previously been destroyed in a
fire.
32
Retail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
180,487 |
|
|
$ |
177,198 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
127,522 |
|
|
|
124,435 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
52,965 |
|
|
|
52,763 |
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
52,737 |
|
|
|
49,170 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
3,152 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Retail Group decreased $3.0 million, or 96%, over 2006. Total sales
increased slightly for the year however same store sales decreased nearly 1.5%. A weak Christmas
selling season and overall economic conditions contributed to these results.
Total gross profit for the Group increased $0.2 million, or less than 1%, from 2006. Margins
decreased nearly 1.5% due to a combination of mark-downs and the mix of products sold.
Operating expenses for the Group increased $3.6 million, or 7%, over 2006. A large portion of this
increase, $1.9 million, is a result of the write-down of certain Retail Group assets that were
determined to be impaired. The remaining increase in operating expenses can be attributed to
pre-opening and operating costs of the Groups new food market.
The reduction in interest expense for the Group relates primarily to a change in the amount of
Corporate interest allocated to the Group.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative and general |
|
|
13,402 |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (income) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
$ |
(6,867 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,714 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Corporate operating expense not allocated to business segments increased $5.2 million, or 64%,
from 2006 due primarily to an increase in charitable contributions of $4.0 million. Because of the
significant increase in the Companys income over 2006, contributions increased significantly. The
Company also saw increases in stock compensation and performance incentives for corporate office
employees.
The change in interest expense (credit) is due to a change in the allocation of interest income
that is now passed back the business segments.
Other income increased primarily due to realized gains on available-for-sale securities that were
donated to various charities as part of the Companys charitable giving. A majority of this gain
was offset by charitable giving expense included above.
As a result of the operating performances noted above, pretax income of $105.9 million for 2007 was
94% higher than the pretax income of $54.5 million in 2006. Income tax expense of $37.1 million
was recorded in 2007 at an effective rate of 35% which is an increase from the 2006 effective rate
of 33%. In 2006, the
Company benefited from a credit available to small ethanol producers due to its investment in TAAE.
The Company did not benefit from this credit in 2007.
33
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities and Liquidity
The Companys operations provided cash of $278.7 million in 2008, a $437 million improvement to the
use of cash in 2007 of $158 million. The significant increase in operating cash flows over 2007
relates primarily to a significant decrease in the amount of margin call requirements. Net working
capital at December 31, 2008 was $330.7 million, an increase of $153.0 million from December 31,
2007.
Due to recent market declines which have impacted the assets held in the Companys defined benefit
pension plan, the Company made an additional $5 million contribution for the 2008 fiscal year for a
total contribution of $10 million. The Company made income tax payments of $49.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $24.1 million in 2007.
Investing Activities
Total capital spending for 2008 on property, plant and equipment within the Companys base business
was $20.3 million, which includes $10.5 million in the Plant Nutrient Group, $5.3 million in the
Grain & Ethanol Group, $2.0 million in the Turf & Specialty Group, $0.9 million in the Retail
Group, $0.7 million in the Rail Group and $0.9 million in Corporate purchases.
In addition to spending on conventional property, plant and equipment, the Company spent $98.0
million in 2008 for the purchase of railcars and capitalized modifications on railcars, partially
offset by proceeds from the sales and dispositions of railcars of $68.5 million.
The Company increased its investments in affiliates by $41.4 million in 2008. This includes a
$31.6 million additional investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC, bringing the Companys ownership
interest to approximately 49%. In addition, the Company increased its investments in TAME by $9.8
million. The Companys share of this investment remains at 50%.
In May 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Douglass Fertizlier & Chemical, Inc. The
final purchase price, net of cash received upon acquisition was $7.8 million. This acquisition
diversifies the Companys product line offering and expands its geographic market outside of the
traditional Midwest row crops and into Floridas specialty crops. In August 2008, the Company
acquired three pelleted lime production facilities in Ohio, Illinois, and Nebraska to expand its
pelleted lime capabilities. The final purchase price was $5.1 million. Both of these acquisitions
are within the Plant Nutrient Group.
In September 2008, the Company completed the purchase of a grain storage facility for $7.1 million
and finalized leasing arrangements for two others. These three facilities provide the Company with
7.7 million bushels of additional storage capacity, bringing the Companys total capacity to 91.4
million bushels throughout the Eastern Corn Belt.
The Company expects to spend approximately $53 million in 2009 on conventional property, plant and
equipment and an additional $75 million for the purchase and capitalized modifications of railcars
with related sales or financings of $65 million.
Financing Arrangements
The Company has significant committed short-term lines of credit available to finance working
capital, primarily inventories, margin calls on commodity contracts and accounts receivable. The
Company is party
to a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks, which was amended in April 2008, to provide
the Company with $655 million in short-term lines of credit. The arrangement also includes a
temporary flex line, which was amended in October 2008, allowing the Company an additional $161
million of borrowing capacity. The temporary flex line matures in April 2009 and the line of
credit matures in September 2009. The Company had not drawn on its short-term line of credit at
December 31, 2008. This is a $245.5 million decrease from the short-term borrowings as of December
31, 2007 and is due primarily to the significant decrease in margin
call requirements. Peak borrowing on the line of credit during 2008 was $666.9 million in March when
commodity prices were at all time highs. Typically, the Companys highest borrowing occurs in the
spring due to seasonal inventory requirements in the fertilizer and retail businesses, credit sales
of fertilizer and a customary reduction in grain payables due
34
to the cash needs and market
strategies of grain customers. In addition to amending its short-term lines during 2008, the
Company entered into a $195 million long-term note purchase agreement during the first quarter and
a $16.2 million bond note during the third quarter.
Certain of the Companys long-term borrowings include covenants that, among other things, impose
minimum levels of working capital and equity, and limitations on additional debt. The Company was
in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2008. In addition, certain of the Companys
long-term borrowings are collateralized by first mortgages on various facilities or are
collateralized by railcar assets. The Companys non-recourse long-term debt is collateralized by
railcar and locomotive assets.
A cash dividend of $0.0475 per common share was paid in the first three quarters of 2007. A cash
dividend of $0.0775 was paid in the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first and second quarters of
2008. A cash dividend of $0.085 was paid in the third and fourth quarter of 2008 and the first
quarter of 2009. During 2008, the Company issued approximately 203,000 shares to employees and
directors under its share compensation plans. In addition, the Company repurchased approximately
77,000 shares during the fourth quarter of 2008 for $0.9 million.
Because the Company is a significant consumer of short-term debt in peak seasons and the majority
of this is variable rate debt, increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on the
profitability of the Company. In addition, periods of high grain prices and / or unfavorable
market conditions could require the Company to make additional margin deposits on its exchange
traded futures contracts. Conversely, in periods of declining prices, the Company receives a
return of cash.
The recent volatility in the capital and credit markets has had a significant impact on the
economy. While this volatile and challenging economic environment is a reality, the Company has
continued to have good access to the credit markets. For example, at its high, the Company had
over $920 million of committed borrowing capacity on its short-term line of credit. This is
significantly higher than our peak borrowing of $666.9 million. The Companys short-term credit
facility has a three year commitment and expires in September 2009. The Company is already in the
process of renewing this line and expects to close at the beginning of the second quarter. There
are currently 22 banks in the bank group and the Company has been informed that not all of the
banks will participate in the renewal. While certain banks have indicated that they will not
participate, others have shown interest in joining the bank group. With this, the Company expects
a less than 20% reduction in the total commitment. Based on preliminary discussions with the bank,
the Company does not expect any changes to covenants. Over the past months, the Company has been
able to successfully work with its lenders to expand and contract its borrowing capacity under the
short-term line as needed to ensure that it has an adequate liquidity cushion. This is due, in
part, to the fact that the Company reduced its reliance on short-term credit facilities by raising
$211.2 million in long-term debt during 2008. In the unlikely event that the Company were faced
with a situation where it was not able to access the capital markets (including through the renewal
of its line of credit), the Company believes it could successfully implement contingency plans to
maintain adequate liquidity such as expanding or contracting the amount of its forward grain
contracting, which will reduce the impact of grain price volatility on its daily margin calls.
Additionally, the Company could begin to liquidate its stored grain inventory as well as execute
sales contracts with its customers that align the timing of the receipt of grain from its producers
to the shipment of grain to its customers (thereby freeing up working capital that is typically
utilized to store the grain for extended periods of time). The Company believes that its operating
cash flow, the marketability of its grain inventories, other liquidity contingency plans and its
access to sufficient sources of liquidity, will enable it to meet its ongoing funding requirements.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had $800.6 million available under its short-term line of
credit.
35
Contractual Obligations
Future payments due under contractual obligations at December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
years |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Long-term debt (a) |
|
$ |
14,594 |
|
|
$ |
116,731 |
|
|
$ |
27,619 |
|
|
$ |
149,605 |
|
|
$ |
308,549 |
|
Long-term debt non-recourse (a) |
|
|
13,147 |
|
|
|
19,034 |
|
|
|
20,146 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
53,202 |
|
Interest obligations |
|
|
19,245 |
|
|
|
31,175 |
|
|
|
19,511 |
|
|
|
24,829 |
|
|
|
94,760 |
|
Uncertain tax positions |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758 |
|
Operating leases (b) |
|
|
27,915 |
|
|
|
48,140 |
|
|
|
24,297 |
|
|
|
29,317 |
|
|
|
129,669 |
|
Purchase commitments (c) |
|
|
860,412 |
|
|
|
92,701 |
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
956,849 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (d) |
|
|
6,113 |
|
|
|
2,405 |
|
|
|
2,575 |
|
|
|
6,950 |
|
|
|
18,043 |
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
941,578 |
|
|
$ |
310,726 |
|
|
$ |
97,211 |
|
|
$ |
212,315 |
|
|
$ |
1,561,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Company is subject to various loan covenants as highlighted previously. Although
the Company is and has been in compliance with its covenants, noncompliance could result
in default and acceleration of long-term debt payments. The Company does not anticipate
noncompliance with its covenants. |
|
(b) |
|
Approximately 84% of the operating lease commitments above relate to 8,700 railcars
and 12 locomotives that the Company leases from financial intermediaries. See
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions below. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes the amounts related to purchase obligations in the Companys operating
units, including $622 million for the purchase of grain from producers (of which $0.9
million were under delayed price contracts in which the price is not yet set) and $262
million for the purchase of ethanol from our ethanol joint ventures. There are also
forward grain and ethanol sales contracts to consumers and traders and the net of these
forward contracts are offset by exchange-traded futures and options contracts or
over-the-counter contracts. See narrative description of business for the Grain & Ethanol
Group in Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion. |
|
(d) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include estimated obligations under our retiree
healthcare programs and the estimated 2009 contribution to our defined benefit pension
plan. Obligations under the retiree healthcare programs are not fixed commitments and
will vary depending on various factors, including the level of participant utilization and
inflation. Our estimates of postretirement payments through 2013 have considered recent
payment trends and actuarial assumptions. We have not estimated pension contributions
beyond 2009 due to the significant impact that return on plan assets and changes in
discount rates might have on such amounts. |
The Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $15.4 million at December 31, 2008, of
which $8.1 million are credit enhancements for industrial revenue bonds included in the contractual
obligations table above.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
The Companys Rail Group utilizes leasing arrangements that provide off-balance sheet financing for
its activities. The Company leases railcars from financial intermediaries through sale-leaseback
transactions,
the majority of which involve operating leasebacks. Railcars owned by the Company, or leased by
the Company from a financial intermediary, are generally leased to a customer under an operating
lease. The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which it sells railcars or
locomotives to a financial intermediary, and assigns the related operating lease to the financial
intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such arrangements, the Company generally provides ongoing
railcar maintenance and management services for the financial intermediary, and receives a fee for
such services. On most of the railcars and locomotives, the Company holds an option to purchase
these assets at the end of the lease.
36
The following table describes the railcar and locomotive positions of the Rail Group at December
31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Method of Control |
|
Financial Statement |
|
Number |
|
|
Owned-railcars available for sale |
|
On balance sheet - current |
|
|
142 |
|
Owned-railcar assets leased to others |
|
On balance sheet - non-current |
|
|
12,640 |
|
Railcars leased from financial intermediaries |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
8,700 |
|
Railcars non-recourse arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Railcars |
|
|
|
|
23,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Locomotive assets leased to others |
|
On balance sheet - non-current |
|
|
25 |
|
Locomotives leased from financial
intermediaries under limited recourse
arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
12 |
|
Locomotives non-recourse arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Locomotives |
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company manages approximately 792 railcars for third-party customers or owners for
which it receives a fee.
The Company has future lease payment commitments aggregating $109.4 million for the railcars leased
by the Company from financial intermediaries under various operating leases. Remaining lease terms
vary with none exceeding twelve years. The majority of these railcars have been leased to customers
at December 31, 2008 over similar terms. The Company prefers non-recourse lease transactions,
whenever possible, in order to minimize its credit risk. Refer to Note 10 to the Companys
consolidated financial statements for more information on the Companys leasing activities.
In addition to the railcar counts above, the Grain & Ethanol Group owns 150 railcars which it
leases to third parties under operating leases. These cars are included in railcar assets leased
to others in the consolidated balance sheets.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments
that affect the carrying values of the Companys assets and liabilities as well as the recognition
of revenues and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on the Companys historical
experience and managements knowledge and understanding of current facts and circumstances.
Certain of the Companys accounting estimates are considered critical, as they are important to the
depiction of the Companys financial statements and/or require significant or complex judgment by
management. There are other items within our financial statements that require estimation,
however, they are not deemed critical as defined above. Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 8 describes our significant accounting policies which should be read in
conjunction with our critical accounting estimates.
Grain Inventories and Commodity Derivative Contracts
The Company marks to market all grain inventory, forward purchase and sale contracts for grain and
ethanol, over-the-counter ethanol contracts, and exchange-traded futures and options contracts.
The overall market for grain inventories is very liquid and active; market value is determined by
reference to prices for identical commodities on the Chicago Board of Trade (adjusted for primarily
transportation costs); and the Companys grain inventories may be sold without significant
additional processing.. Commodity derivative contracts represent forward purchase and sale
contracts and both exchange traded and over-the-counter contracts. Management estimates fair value
based on exchange-quoted prices, adjusted for differences in local markets, as well as
counter-party non-performance risk in the case of forward and over-the-counter contracts.
Unprecedented market conditions in the grain industry have led to increases in the risk of
non-performance by the counterparties. The amount of risk, and therefore the impact to the fair
value of the
contracts, varies by type of contract and type of counter-party. With the exception of specific
customers thought to be at higher risk, the Company looks at the contracts in total, segregated by
contract type, in its assessment of nonperformance risk. For those customers that are thought to
be at higher risk, the Company makes assumptions as to performance based on past history and facts
about the current situation. Changes in fair value are recorded as a component of sales and
37
merchandising revenues in the statement of income. The recent decrease in commodity prices from
their historic highs during the first half of 2008, along with the completion of the fall harvest,
have significantly mitigated the Companys counterparty nonperformance risk. The total value of
negative contract equity (i.e. the aggregate amounts for which the current market prices of the
quantities of the underlying commodities exceed the amounts for which the Companys producers have
contracted to sell to the Company for) at December 31, 2008 was $89.4 million, compared to $238.3
million at December 31, 2007. If management used different methods or factors to estimate fair
value or if there were changes in economic circumstances or deterioration of the financial
condition of the counterparties to the contracts, the amounts reported as inventories, commodity
derivative assets and liabilities and sales and merchandising revenues could differ. At December
31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $0.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of fair value
allowances relating to non-performance risk.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Equity Method Investments
The Companys various business segments are each highly capital intensive and require significant
investment in facilities and / or rolling stock. In addition, the Company has a limited amount of
intangible assets and goodwill (described more fully in Note 5 to the Companys consolidated
financial statements in Item 8) that it acquired in various business combinations. Whenever
changing conditions warrant, the Company assesses whether the
realizability of its impacted tangible and intangible assets may be
impaired. We also annually review the balance of goodwill for impairment in the fourth
quarter. These reviews for impairment take into account estimates of future undiscounted, and as
appropriate discounted, cash flows. Our estimates of future cash flows are based upon a number of
assumptions including lease rates, lease terms, operating costs, life of the assets, potential
disposition proceeds, budgets and long-range plans. While we believe the assumptions we use to
estimate future cash flows are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the expected future cash
flows will be realized. If management used different estimates and assumptions in its evaluation
of these cash flows, the Company could recognize different amounts of expense in future periods.
The Company also holds investments in seven limited liability companies that are accounted for
using the equity method of accounting. The Company reviews its investments to determine whether
there has been a decline in the estimated fair value of the investment that is below the Companys carrying value
which is other than temporary. At December 31, 2008, the Companys total investment in ethanol
entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting was $85.9 million.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company determined that the continued losses incurred from
its investment in TAME warranted additional assessment. In accordance with APB 18 The Equity
Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, the
Company assessed whether it was likely that TAME would, based on the
Companys reasonable assumptions, sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the Companys
investment in TAME of $29.8 million. As part of this assessment, the Company used external market data as
well as its own internal industry expertise to create assumptions about future corn, DDG and
ethanol prices, TAMEs future production rate and changes to the Renewable Fuels Standard. Using these assumptions, the Company prepared a
forecast of discounted cash flows from operations through 2018, using TAMEs average borrowing
rates as the discount rate. The Company then compared its proportional share of those cash flows
to its investment balance at December 31, 2008. The analysis performed indicated that the Company
would have the ability to recover all of its investment, supporting
the fact that TAME is likely to sustain earnings to justify the carrying value of the Companys investment, and therefore, no
impairment exists. For ethanol producers like TAME whereby corn is the primary raw material
for the production of ethanol, the profitability of such entity will largely be attributable to
the relationship between the price of corn and the price of ethanol, and accordingly,
the Companys estimates of future corn and ethanol prices is the most significant estimate
utilized in its assessment of the TAME cash flows. Correspondingly, the recoverability of the
Companys investment in TAME under APB 18 will be significantly impacted by the accuracy of those
assumptions. Many factors, including recent volatility in the corn markets as well as oversupply
in the ethanol industry, have reduced current margins to levels which are presently putting
significant pressure on ethanol entities to achieve profitability. For a number or reasons,
including the likelihood of more stabilized corn prices and anticipated reductions to the
oversupply situation in the ethanol markets due to the increasing requirements under the Renewable
Fuel Standards, the Company is anticipating margins to become much more favorable to ethanol
producers. The Company has formed this judgment on margins based on its own internal forecasting
as well as through the use of outside advisors that specialize in forecasting corn and ethanol
prices and believe such assumptions to be reasonable, although
clearly not certain. As the commodities used in the production of ethanol are subject to
significant price volatility, the Company has the risk that the assumptions used will not be
reflective of actual price trends. As the Company has the ability and intent to hold this and its
other ethanol investments for the long-term, the Company will continue to monitor these assumptions
going forward.
Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Inventory Adjustments
The Company records its non-grain inventory at the lower of cost or market. Whenever changing
conditions warrant, the Company evaluates the carrying value of its inventory compared to the
current market. Market price is determined using both external data, such as current selling
prices by third parties and quoted trading prices for the same or similar products, and internal
data, such as the Companys current ask price and expectations on normal margins. If the
evaluation indicates that the Companys
38
inventory is being carried at values higher than the
current market can support, the Company will write down its inventory to its best estimate of net
realizable value.
Significant price volatility in the fertilizer markets, primarily in nitrogen and phosphate, and a
late harvest led to delayed purchasing on the part of the farmer/producer and as a result
fertilizer prices began to drop significantly. This resulted in the Company carrying high amounts
of inventory at values above what it estimated it could recover. The Company prepared a
lower-of-cost-or-market analysis to determine what the carrying value of the fertilizer inventory
should be. Due to the low transaction volume in the market, the Company was required to make
assumptions about future selling prices. The Company used various inputs including actual sales
made and offers from customers and suppliers as well as equivalent offers based on known basis
levels to that point. This assessment resulted in lower-of-cost or market inventory and contract
adjustment of $97.2 million. An assumed 5% additional decrease in net realizable value would have
resulted in an additional write-down of approximately $5.7 million.
Employee Benefit Plans
The Company provides all full-time, non-retail employees with pension benefits and full-time
employees hired before January 1, 2003 with postretirement health care benefits. In order to
measure the expense and funded status of these employee benefit plans, management makes several
estimates and assumptions, including interest rates used to discount certain liabilities, rates of
return on assets set aside to fund these plans, rates of compensation increases, employee turnover
rates, anticipated mortality rates and anticipated future healthcare cost trends. These estimates
and assumptions are based on the Companys historical experience combined with managements
knowledge and understanding of current facts and circumstances. If management used different
estimates and assumptions regarding these plans, the funded status of the plans could vary
significantly and the Company could recognize different amounts of expense over future periods. In
2006, the Company amended its defined benefit pension plans effective January 1, 2007. The
provisions of this amendment include freezing benefits for the retail line of business employees as
of December 31, 2006, modifying the calculation of benefits for the non-retail line of business
employees as of December 31, 2006 with future benefits to be calculated using a new career average
formula and in the case of all employees, compensation for the years 2007 through 2012 will be
includable in the final average pay formula calculating the final benefit earned for years prior to
December 31, 2006.
Taxes
Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities
available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is
required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. We establish
reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we
believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and that we may not prevail. We
adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a
tax audit. An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to our quarterly operating
results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item recognized in our quarterly
operating results, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded at
the same time as that item.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The market risk inherent in the Companys market risk-sensitive instruments and positions is the
potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as discussed
below.
Commodity Prices
The availability and price of agricultural commodities are subject to wide fluctuations due to
unpredictable factors such as weather, plantings, government (domestic and foreign) farm programs
and policies, changes in global demand created by population growth and higher standards of living,
and global production of similar and competitive crops. To reduce price risk caused by market
fluctuations in purchase and sale commitments for grain and grain held in inventory,
the Company enters into exchange-traded futures and options contracts that function as economic
hedges. The market value of exchange-traded futures and options used for economic hedging has a
high, but not perfect correlation, to the underlying market value of grain inventories and related
purchase and sale contracts. The less correlated portion of
39
inventory and purchase and sale
contract market value (known as basis) is much less volatile than the overall market value of
exchange-traded futures and tends to follow historical patterns. The Company manages this less
volatile risk using its daily grain position report to constantly monitor its position relative to
the price changes in the market. In addition, inventory values are affected by the month-to-month
spread relationships in the regulated futures markets, as the Company carries inventories over
time. These spread relationships are also less volatile than the overall market value and tend to
follow historical patterns but also represent a risk that cannot be directly offset. The Companys
accounting policy for its futures and options, as well as the underlying inventory positions and
purchase and sale contracts, is to mark them to the market price daily and include gains and losses
in the statement of income in sales and merchandising revenues.
A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Companys exposure to market risk of its
commodity position (exclusive of basis risk). The Companys daily net commodity position consists
of inventories, related purchase and sale contracts and exchange-traded contracts. The fair value
of the position is a summation of the fair values calculated for each commodity by valuing each net
position at quoted futures market prices. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair
value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in such prices. The result of this
analysis, which may differ from actual results, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Net long
(short) position |
|
$ |
(325 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
Market risk |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Interest Rates
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or
discounted future cash flows based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates and credit
ratings for similar types of borrowing arrangements. In addition, the Company has derivative
interest rate contracts recorded in its balance sheet at their fair value. The fair value of these
contracts is estimated based on quoted market termination values. Market risk, which is estimated
as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent decrease in
interest rates, is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Fair value of long-term debt and interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
353,905 |
|
|
$ |
211,661 |
|
Fair value in excess of (less than) carrying value |
|
|
(10,213 |
) |
|
|
(2,795 |
) |
Market risk |
|
|
13,217 |
|
|
|
3,339 |
|
40
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Andersons, Inc.
Index to Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Crowe
Chizek and Company LLC |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Index |
|
|
89 |
|
41
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of The Andersons, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control
over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys financial statements for
external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control Integrated Framework.
Based on the results of this assessment and on those criteria, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2008, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has
audited the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2008, as stated in their report which follows in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
42
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of The Andersons, Inc.:
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the consolidated
financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of The Andersons, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed
in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control -
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements and financial
statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on
the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We did not
audit the financial statements of Lansing Trade Group LLC, an entity in which The Andersons, Inc. has
an investment in and accounts for under the equity method of accounting, and for which The
Andersons, Inc. recorded $8.776 million of equity in earnings of affiliates for the year ended December
31, 2008. The financial statements of Lansing Trade Group LLC as of December 31, 2008 and for the year
then ended were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our
opinion on the financial statements of The Andersons, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and for the year
ended December 31, 2008 expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Lansing
Trade Group LLC, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits and the report of other
auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
|
|
|
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
Toledo, Ohio |
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
|
|
43
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Lansing Trade Group, LLC
Overland Park, Kansas
We have
audited the consolidated balance sheet of Lansing Trade Group, LLC
and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income, members equity and
cash flows for the year then ended (not included herein). These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
|
|
|
Crowe Chizek and Company LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
Elkhart, Indiana
February 20, 2009
44
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands, except per common share data) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
3,489,478 |
|
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues |
|
|
3,231,649 |
|
|
|
2,139,347 |
|
|
|
1,258,813 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
257,829 |
|
|
|
239,712 |
|
|
|
199,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative and general expenses |
|
|
181,520 |
|
|
|
166,486 |
|
|
|
149,981 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
31,239 |
|
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
16,299 |
|
Other income / gains: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
4,033 |
|
|
|
31,863 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
Other income net |
|
|
6,170 |
|
|
|
21,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
Minority interest in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
49,366 |
|
|
|
105,861 |
|
|
|
54,469 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
16,466 |
|
|
|
37,077 |
|
|
|
18,122 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
32,900 |
|
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings |
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
3.86 |
|
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings |
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
$ |
0.325 |
|
|
$ |
0.220 |
|
|
$ |
0.178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. |
45
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
81,682 |
|
|
$ |
22,300 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
3,927 |
|
|
|
3,726 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $13,584 in 2008; $4,545 in 2007 |
|
|
130,091 |
|
|
|
106,257 |
|
Margin deposits, net |
|
|
13,094 |
|
|
|
20,467 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
436,920 |
|
|
|
502,904 |
|
Commodity derivative assets current |
|
|
84,919 |
|
|
|
205,956 |
|
Railcars available for sale |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,769 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
15,338 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
88,020 |
|
|
|
38,576 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
855,962 |
|
|
|
904,891 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,714 |
|
Commodity derivative assets noncurrent |
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
29,458 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,433 |
|
|
|
7,892 |
|
Investments in and advances to affiliates |
|
|
141,055 |
|
|
|
118,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,150 |
|
|
|
166,976 |
|
Railcar assets leased to others, net |
|
|
174,132 |
|
|
|
153,235 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
121,529 |
|
|
|
99,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,308,773 |
|
|
$ |
1,324,988 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term line of credit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
245,500 |
|
Accounts payable for grain |
|
|
216,307 |
|
|
|
143,479 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
|
107,697 |
|
|
|
115,016 |
|
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue |
|
|
54,449 |
|
|
|
38,735 |
|
Commodity derivative liabilities current |
|
|
67,055 |
|
|
|
122,488 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
52,014 |
|
|
|
38,176 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt non-recourse |
|
|
13,147 |
|
|
|
13,722 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
14,594 |
|
|
|
10,096 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
525,263 |
|
|
|
727,212 |
|
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
12,977 |
|
|
|
6,172 |
|
Commodity derivative liabilities noncurrent |
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
Employee benefit plan obligations |
|
|
35,513 |
|
|
|
18,705 |
|
Long-term debt non-recourse, less current maturities |
|
|
40,055 |
|
|
|
56,277 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
|
|
293,955 |
|
|
|
133,195 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
32,197 |
|
|
|
24,754 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
943,666 |
|
|
|
968,405 |
|
|
Minority interest in subsidiary |
|
|
11,694 |
|
|
|
12,219 |
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, without par value, 25,000 shares authorized;
19,198 shares issued |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Preferred shares, without par value, 1,000 shares authorized; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
173,393 |
|
|
|
168,286 |
|
Treasury shares, at cost (1,069 in 2008; 1,195 in 2007) |
|
|
(16,737 |
) |
|
|
(16,670 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(30,046 |
) |
|
|
(7,197 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
226,707 |
|
|
|
199,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353,413 |
|
|
|
344,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,308,773 |
|
|
$ |
1,324,988 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
46
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
32,900 |
|
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,767 |
|
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Minority interest in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
(2,803 |
) |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions received |
|
|
19,307 |
|
|
|
(23,583 |
) |
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
Realized and unrealized gains on railcars and related leases |
|
|
(4,040 |
) |
|
|
(8,103 |
) |
|
|
(5,887 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
(2,620 |
) |
|
|
(5,399 |
) |
|
|
(5,921 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,124 |
|
|
|
5,274 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
4,374 |
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
Gain on donation of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lower of cost or market inventory and contract adjustment |
|
|
97,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(921 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(23,460 |
) |
|
|
(21,826 |
) |
|
|
(13,814 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
(206,447 |
) |
|
|
(41,307 |
) |
Commodity derivatives and margin deposits |
|
|
102,818 |
|
|
|
(79,534 |
) |
|
|
(57,258 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(56,939 |
) |
|
|
(12,849 |
) |
|
|
(5,348 |
) |
Accounts payable for grain |
|
|
72,648 |
|
|
|
47,564 |
|
|
|
14,970 |
|
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(6,198 |
) |
|
|
48,225 |
|
|
|
(6,398 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
278,664 |
|
|
|
(158,395 |
) |
|
|
(54,283 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of businesses, net of $0.3 million cash acquired |
|
|
(18,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(20,315 |
) |
|
|
(20,346 |
) |
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
Purchases of railcars |
|
|
(97,989 |
) |
|
|
(56,014 |
) |
|
|
(85,855 |
) |
Proceeds from sale and disposition of railcars and related leases |
|
|
68,456 |
|
|
|
47,263 |
|
|
|
65,212 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
Proceeds received from minority interest |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
13,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in affiliates |
|
|
(41,450 |
) |
|
|
(36,249 |
) |
|
|
(34,255 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(107,961 |
) |
|
|
(49,924 |
) |
|
|
(69,154 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
|
(245,500 |
) |
|
|
170,500 |
|
|
|
62,600 |
|
Proceeds from offering of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,607 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
220,827 |
|
|
|
56,892 |
|
|
|
15,845 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of non-recourse, securitized long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(65,293 |
) |
|
|
(9,999 |
) |
|
|
(8,687 |
) |
Payments of non-recourse, securitized long-term debt |
|
|
(16,797 |
) |
|
|
(15,831 |
) |
|
|
(25,361 |
) |
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
(2,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(924 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of treasury shares under stock compensation plans |
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
3,354 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
5,399 |
|
|
|
5,921 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(5,885 |
) |
|
|
(3,929 |
) |
|
|
(2,808 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(111,321 |
) |
|
|
207,221 |
|
|
|
132,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
59,382 |
|
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
9,522 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
22,300 |
|
|
|
23,398 |
|
|
|
13,876 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
81,682 |
|
|
$ |
22,300 |
|
|
$ |
23,398 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
47
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Balances at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
70,121 |
|
|
$ |
(13,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(455 |
) |
|
$ |
(259 |
) |
|
$ |
102,587 |
|
|
$ |
158,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability (net of $8
income tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Unrealized gains on investment (net of
income tax of $1,461) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,788 |
|
Equity offering (2,238 shares) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
81,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,607 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and prior
service costs (net of income tax of
$6,886) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,721 |
) |
Stock awards, stock option exercises,
and other shares issued to employees
and directors, net of income tax of
$6,307 (208 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
(2,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.1825 per
common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
159,941 |
|
|
|
(16,053 |
) |
|
|
(9,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,926 |
|
|
|
270,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,784 |
|
|
|
68,784 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and prior
service costs (net of income tax of
$3,102) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
Unrealized gains on investment (net of
income tax of $305) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal of equity securities (net of
income tax of $1,766) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,322 |
|
Impact of adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
Stock awards, stock option exercises,
and other shares issued to employees
and directors, net of income tax of
$5,567 (297 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.25 per common
share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,478 |
) |
|
|
(4,478 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
168,286 |
|
|
|
(16,670 |
) |
|
|
(7,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,849 |
|
|
|
344,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
|
32,900 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and
prior service costs (net of income
tax of $12,968) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,328 |
) |
Cash flow hedge activity (net of
income tax of $300) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,051 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares (77 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(924 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(924 |
) |
Stock awards, stock option exercises,
and other shares issued to employees
and directors, net of income tax of
$2,485 (203 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,107 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,964 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.3325 per
common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,042 |
) |
|
|
(6,042 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
173,393 |
|
|
$ |
(16,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,046 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
226,707 |
|
|
$ |
353,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
48
The Andersons, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its
majority owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unconsolidated entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not
control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring items, considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods indicated, have been
made.
Certain amounts in the prior period Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Consolidated
Balance Sheets have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These
reclassifications are not considered material and had no effect on net income or shareholders
equity as previously reported.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments with an initial maturity of three
months or less. The carrying values of these assets approximate their fair values.
Restricted cash is held as collateral for certain of the Companys debt described in Note 7.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and may bear interest if past due.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in
our existing accounts receivable. We review our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Past
due balances over 90 days, and greater than a specified amount, are reviewed individually for
collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we feel it is probable the receivable
will not be recovered.
49
Inventories and Commodity Derivatives
The Companys operating results can be affected by changes to commodity prices. To reduce the
exposure to market price risk on grain owned and forward grain and ethanol purchase and sale
contracts, the Company enters into regulated commodity futures and options contracts as well as
over-the-counter contracts for ethanol, corn, soybeans, wheat and oats. All of these contracts are
considered derivatives under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, as
amended, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The Company
records these commodity contracts on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities as appropriate, and
accounts for them at fair value using a daily mark-to-market method, the same method it uses to
value grain inventory. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices, adjusted
for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. Company policy limits the Companys
unhedged grain position. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective
economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to
changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or
extinguishment of the commodity contract) and grain inventories are included in sales and
merchandising revenues in the statements of income. The forward contracts require performance in
future periods. Contracts to purchase grain from producers generally relate to the current or
future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Contracts for the
sale of grain to processors or other consumers generally do not extend beyond one year. The terms
of contracts for the purchase and sale of grain are consistent with industry standards. Additional
information about the fair value of the Companys commodity derivatives is presented in Note 4 to
the consolidated financial statements.
All other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the average
cost method. Significant price volatility in the fertilizer markets in 2008, primarily in nitrogen
and phosphate, and a late harvest led to delayed purchasing on the part of the farmer/producer and
as a result fertilizer prices began to drop significantly. This resulted in the Company carrying
high amounts of inventory at values above what it estimated it could recover. At December 31,
2008, the Company prepared a lower-of-cost-or-market analysis to determine what the carrying value
of the fertilizer inventory should be. This assessment resulted in the Company recording a
lower-of-cost or market inventory adjustment of $63.5 million and a liability for adverse fixed
price purchase commitments of $20.6 million (which is included in accrued expenses in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet). In addition to the December 31, 2008 adjustments, the Company also
recorded a lower-of-cost or market inventory adjustment and liability for adverse fixed price
purchase commitments in the amount of $8.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively, at September 30,
2008.
Master Netting Arrangements
In the second quarter of 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1 (FSP FIN 39-1),
which permits a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for
derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash
collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements
for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When
the Company enters into a futures, options or an over-the-counter contract, an initial margin
deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity.
If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that
is adverse to the Companys position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is
required. Under FSP 39-1 and consistent with the balance sheets presented herein, the Company
nets, by counterparty, its futures and over-the-counter positions against the cash collateral
provided. The net position is recorded within margin deposits or other accounts payable depending
on whether the net position is an asset or a liability. At December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, the margin deposit assets and margin deposit liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Margin |
|
|
Margin |
|
|
Margin |
|
|
Margin |
|
|
|
deposit |
|
|
deposit |
|
|
deposit |
|
|
deposit |
|
(in thousands) |
|
assets |
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
assets |
|
|
liabilities |
|
Collateral posted |
|
$ |
26,023 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
114,933 |
|
|
$ |
11,673 |
|
Collateral received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(12,929 |
) |
|
|
4,080 |
|
|
|
(94,466 |
) |
|
|
(24,466 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
13,094 |
|
|
$ |
(1,778 |
) |
|
$ |
20,467 |
|
|
$ |
(12,793 |
) |
|
|
|
50
Marketing Agreement
The Company has negotiated a marketing agreement that covers certain of its grain facilities (some
of which are leased from Cargill). Under this five-year amended and restated agreement (ending in
May 2013), the Company sells grain from these facilities to Cargill at market prices. Income
earned from operating the facilities (including buying, storing and selling grain and providing
grain marketing services to its producer customers) over a specified threshold is shared 50/50 with
Cargill. Measurement of this threshold is made on a cumulative basis and cash is paid to Cargill
(if required) at each contract year end. The Company recognizes its share of income to date at
each month-end and accrues for any payment to Cargill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
Topic D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula. The Company expects to begin
negotiations on a new agreement before the current agreement ends.
Derivatives Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Contracts
The Company periodically enters into interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk on
borrowing or financing activities. The Company has a long-term interest rate swap recorded in
other long-term liabilities and a foreign currency collar recorded in other assets and has
designated them as cash flow hedges; accordingly, changes in the fair value of these instruments
are recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company has other interest rate contracts that
are not designated as hedges. While the Company considers all of its derivative positions to be
effective economic hedges of specified risks, these interest rate contracts are recorded on the
balance sheet in prepaid expenses and other assets or current and long-term liabilities and changes
in fair value are recognized currently in income as interest expense. Upon termination of a
derivative instrument or a change in the hedged item, any remaining fair value recorded on the
balance sheet is immediately recorded as interest expense. The deferred derivative gains and
losses on closed treasury rate locks and the changes in fair value of the interest rate corridors
are reclassified into income over the term of the underlying hedged items, which are either
long-term debt or lease contracts.
Railcars Available for Sale and Railcar Assets Leased to Others
The Companys Rail Group purchases, leases, markets and manages railcars for third parties and for
internal use. Railcars to which the Company holds title are shown on the balance sheet in one of
two categories railcars available for sale or railcar assets leased to others. Railcars that
have been acquired but have not been placed in service are classified as current assets and are
stated at the lower of cost or market. Railcars leased to others, both on short- and long-term
leases, are classified as long-term assets and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Railcars have statutory lives of either 40 or 50 years (measured from the date built) depending on
type and year built. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company changed its estimate of the service
lives of depreciable railcar assets leased to others. Prior to 2008, the Companys policy for
depreciating railcar assets leased to others was based on the shorter of the railcars remaining
statutory life or 15 years. This was thought to be the most appropriate method as the Company has
historically purchased older cars. Beginning in 2008, the Company has changed its estimation of
the useful lives of railcar assets leased to others that have a statutory life of 50 years. These
cars will be depreciated based on 80% of the railcars remaining statutory life. This change was
driven by an evaluation of our historical disposal data and the fact that the Company has begun to
purchase newer cars. The impact of this change in estimate was not material to the Companys
financial results. Additional information about the Rail Groups leasing activities is presented
in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense
as incurred, while betterments that extend useful lives are capitalized. Depreciation is provided
over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets, principally by the straight-line method.
Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: land
improvements and leasehold improvements 10 to 16 years; buildings and storage facilities 20
to 30 years; machinery and equipment 3 to 20 years; and software 3 to 10 years. The cost of
assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from
the accounts, with any gain or loss realized upon sale or disposal credited or charged to
operations.
51
Deferred Debt Issue Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized. These costs are amortized
using an interest-method equivalent over the earlier of the stated term of the debt or the period
from the issue date through the first early payoff date without penalty, if any. Capitalized costs
associated with the short-term syndication agreement are amortized over the term of the
syndication.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of intangible
assets is provided over their estimated useful lives (generally 5 to 10 years) on the straight-line
method. In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not
amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests, or more often when events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired. A goodwill impairment loss is
recognized to the extent the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of
goodwill.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including intangible
assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used
is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the undiscounted future net cash
flows the Company expects to generate with the asset. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the Company recognizes impairment expense for the amount by which the carrying amount
of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
Accounts Payable for Grain
Accounts payable for grain includes certain amounts related to grain purchases for which, even
though we have taken ownership and possession of the grain, the final purchase price has not been
established (delayed price contracts). Amounts recorded for such delayed price contracts are
determined on the basis of grain market prices at the balance sheet date, adjusted for the
applicable premium or discount. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the amount of accounts payable for
grain computed on the basis of market prices was $71.0 million and $30.1 million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards are based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 revised
2004, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Deferred Compensation Liability
Included in accrued expenses are $4.2 million and $5.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, of deferred compensation for certain employees who, due to Internal Revenue Service
guidelines, may not take full advantage of the Companys qualified defined contribution plan.
Assets funding this plan are recorded at fair value and are equal to the value of this liability.
This plan has no impact on income.
Revenue Recognition
Sales of products are recognized at the time title transfers to the customer, which is generally at
the time of shipment or when the customer takes possession of goods in the retail stores. Under
the Companys mark-to-market method for its grain and ethanol operations, gross profit on grain and
ethanol sales are recognized when sales contracts are executed. Sales of grain and ethanol are
then recognized at the time of shipment when title transfers to the customer. Revenues from other
grain and ethanol merchandising activities are recognized as open grain contracts are
marked-to-market or as services are provided. Revenues for all other services are recognized as
the service is provided. Rental revenues on operating leases are recognized on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease. Sales to financial
intermediaries of owned railcars which are subject to an operating
lease (with the Company being the lessor in such operating leases
prior to the sale, referred to as a non-recourse
transaction) are recognized as revenue on the date of sale if the Company
does not maintain substantial risk of ownership in the sold railcars.
Revenues recognized related to these non-recourse transactions totaled $22.3 million in both 2008 and 2007, and $13.0 million in 2006. Revenue
on operating leases (where the Company is the lessor) and on servicing and maintenance contracts in
non-recourse transactions is recognized over the term of the lease or service contract.
Certain of the Companys operations provide for customer billings, deposits or prepayments for
product that is stored at the Companys facilities. The sales and gross profit related to these
transactions is not recognized until the
52
product is shipped in accordance with the previously
stated revenue recognition policy and these amounts are classified as a current liability titled
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue.
Sales returns and allowances are provided for at the time sales are recorded. Shipping and
handling costs are included in cost of sales. Sales taxes and motor fuel taxes on ethanol sales
are presented on a net basis and are excluded from revenues. In all cases, revenues are recognized
only if collectibility is reasonably assured.
Lease Accounting
The Company accounts for its leases under FASB Statement No. 13 as amended, Accounting for
Leases, and related pronouncements.
In addition to the sale of railcars the Company makes to financial intermediaries on a non-recourse
basis and recorded as revenue as discussed above, the Company also acts as the lessor and/or the
lessee in various leasing arrangements as described below.
The Companys Rail Group leases railcars and locomotives to customers, manages railcars for third
parties and leases railcars for internal use. The Company acts as the lessor in various operating
leases of railcars that are owned by the Company, or leased by the Company from financial
intermediaries and, in turn, leased by the Company to end-users of the railcars. The leases from
financial intermediaries are generally structured as sale-leaseback transactions, with the
leaseback by the Company being treated as an operating lease. The Company records lease income for
its activities as an operating lessor as earned, which is generally spread evenly over the lease
term. Certain of the Companys leases include monthly lease fees that are contingent upon some
measure of usage (per diem leases). This monthly usage is tracked, billed and collected by third
party service providers and funds are generally remitted to the Company along with usage data three
months after they are earned. Typically, the lease term related to per-diem leases is one year or
less. The Company records lease revenue for these per diem arrangements based on recent historical
usage patterns and records a true up adjustment when the actual data is received. Such true-up
adjustments were not significant for any period presented. Lease income recognized under per diem
arrangements totaled $9.1 million, $10.3 million and $11.5 million, in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The Company expenses operating lease payments made to financial intermediaries on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company periodically enters into leases with Rail Group customers that are classified as direct
financing capital leases, with the Company being the lessor. Although these lease terms are not
significantly different from other operating leases that the Company maintains with its railcar
customers, they qualify as capital leases. For these leases, the minimum lease payments, net of
unearned income is included in accounts receivable for the amount to be received within one year
and the remainder in other assets. In 2006, the Company entered into a direct financing lease and
at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the present value of minimum lease payments receivable was $2.2
million and $2.4 million, respectively, with unearned income of $1.2 million and $1.4 million,
respectively.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for each period includes taxes currently payable plus the change in deferred
income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences
between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted
tax rates and laws governing periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets and provides a
valuation allowance for amounts that management does not believe are more likely than not to be
recoverable, as applicable.
53
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
The
balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and prior service costs |
|
$ |
(28,862 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,534 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(30,046 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,197 |
) |
|
|
|
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The Companys research and development
program is mainly involved with the development of improved products and processes, primarily for
the Turf & Specialty Group. The Company expended approximately $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.5
million on research and development activities during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2008,
the Company, along with several partners, was awarded a $5 million grant from the Ohio Third
Frontier Commission. The grant is for the development and commercialization of advanced granules
and other emerging technologies to provide solutions for the economic health and environmental
concerns of todays agricultural industry. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company
received $0.1 million as part of this grant.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense of $4.2 million, $4.4 million and
$3.8 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, is included in operating, administrative and
general expenses.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is equal to net income divided by weighted average shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share plus the incremental per share
effect of dilutive options, restricted shares and performance share units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
18,068 |
|
|
|
17,833 |
|
|
|
16,007 |
|
Unvested restricted shares, SOSARs, PSUs and
shares issuable upon exercise of options |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
18,363 |
|
|
|
18,326 |
|
|
|
16,566 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2006 exclude the
impact of approximately sixty nine thousand and two hundred employee stock options, respectively,
as such options were antidilutive. There were no antidilutive equity instruments at December 31,
2007.
New Accounting Standards
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP
No. 157-2 delays for one year the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company will adopt
FSP No. 157-2 beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact
this new standard will have on the Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheet.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161 Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities which requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose additional information
that will enable users of
54
financial statements to understand how and why a company uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FAS 133
and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a companys financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for the Company beginning in the first
quarter of 2009. Because SFAS 161 only requires additional disclosures, there will be no impact to
the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows or Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3 Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets. FSP No. FAS 142-3 requires a company to consider its own historical experience in
renewing or extending certain intangible assets when determining the useful life of similar type
assets. FSP No. FAS 142-3 is effective for the Company for intangible assets acquired after
January 1, 2009. The impact of FSP No. FAS 142-3 is not expected to be material.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
03-6-1 Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are
Participating Securities. Under FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that
contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are
considered participating securities and should be included in the computation of both basic and
diluted earnings per share. FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for the Company beginning January 1,
2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 and will apply the
standard prospectively beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The impact on both basic and
diluted earnings per share is not expected to be material.
In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 08-06 Equity Method
Investment Accounting Considerations. EITF 08-06 requires the following:
|
|
|
The initial carrying value of an equity method investment to be measured at cost; |
|
|
|
|
An equity method investor must recognize other-than-temporary impairments of an equity
method investee in accordance with paragraph 19(h) of Opinion 18; and |
|
|
|
|
An equity method investor shall account for a share issuance by an investee as if the
investor had sold a proportionate share of its investment with any gain or loss recognized
in earnings. |
EITF 08-06 is not expected to materially impact the Companys financial results.
In November 2008, the EITF issued EITF 08-07 Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets which
applies to acquired intangible assets in situations where the company does not intend to actively
use the asset but intends to hold the asset to prevent others from obtaining access to the asset.
A defensive intangible asset should be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting and shall be
assigned a useful life that reflects the entities consumption of the expected benefits related to
the asset. EITF 08-07 is effective for the Company for intangible assets acquired on or after
January 1, 2009.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP 132(R)-1 Employer Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit
Plan Assets which requires companies with Postretirement Benefit Plans to disclose additional
information that will enable users of financial statements to understand how investment allocation
decisions are made, the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used
to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using significant
unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period and significant concentrations of
credit risk within plan assets. FSP 132(R)-1 is effective for the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2009. Because FSP 132(R)-1 only requires additional disclosures, there will be no
impact to the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows or Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity.
2. Business Acquisitions
In May 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Douglass Fertilizer & Chemical, Inc. for
$8.2 million. Douglass Fertilizer is primarily a specialty liquid nutrient manufacturer, retailer
and wholesaler and operates facilities located in Florida as well as the Caribbean. Douglass
Fertilizer is part of the Plant Nutrient Group and
55
diversifies the Groups product line offering
and expands its market outside of the traditional Midwest row crops and into Floridas specialty
crops.
In August 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Mineral Processing Company and ASC
Mineral Processing Company, two pelleted lime manufacturing facilities in Ohio and Illinois, as
well as the assets of another facility in Nebraska for $5.1 million. The acquisition expands the
pelleted lime capabilities of its Plant Nutrient Group and makes the Company the largest producer
of pelleted lime in North America.
In September 2008, the Company acquired a grain storage facility in Michigan for $7.1 million and
finalized a leasing agreement for another facility also in Michigan. These two facilities provide
the Company with 3.6 million bushels of additional storage capacity.
The summarized purchase price allocations for these three acquisitions are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
350 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
21,533 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
4,628 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
241 |
|
Other long term assets |
|
|
874 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
16,034 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(8,680 |
) |
Current maturities of long term debt |
|
|
(7,569 |
) |
Long term debt |
|
|
(2,156 |
) |
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
(4,835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price (a) |
|
$ |
20,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Of the $20.4 million aggregate purchase price, $1.0 million remained in other long-term
liabilities at December 31, 2008 and $0.2 million remained in other accounts payable.
These amounts will be paid out over a period of 3 years. |
3. Equity Method Investments and Related Party Transactions
The Company, directly or indirectly, holds investments in companies that are accounted for under
the equity method. The Companys equity in these entities is presented at cost plus its
accumulated proportional share of income or loss, less any distributions it has received.
The Company has marketing agreements with three ethanol LLCs under which the Company purchases and
markets the ethanol produced to external customers. As compensation for these marketing services,
the Company earns a fee on each gallon of ethanol sold. For two of the LLCs, the Company purchases
100% of the ethanol produced and
then sells it to external parties. For the third LLC, the Company buys only a portion of the
ethanol produced. The Company acts as the principal in these ethanol sales transactions to
external parties as the Company has ultimate responsibility of performance to the external parties.
Substantially all of these purchases and subsequent sales are done through forward contracts on
matching terms and, outside of the fee the Company earns for each gallon sold, the Company does not
recognize any gross profit on the sales transactions. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, revenues recognized for the sale of ethanol were $454.6 million and $257.6 million,
respectively. There were no sales of ethanol in for the year ended December 31, 2006. In addition
to the ethanol marketing agreements, the Company holds corn origination agreements, under which the
Company originates 100% of the corn used in production for each ethanol LLC. For this service, the
Company receives a unit based fee. Similar to the ethanol sales described above, the Company acts
as a principal in these transactions, and accordingly, records revenues on a gross basis. For the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, revenues
recognized for the sale of corn under these agreements were $411.2
million, $149.8 million and $23.5 million, respectively.
In January 2003, the Company invested $1.2 million in Lansing Trade Group LLC for a 15% interest.
Lansing Trade Group LLC, was formed in 2002 and focuses on trading commodity contracts and trading
related to the energy industry. Since the initial investment, the Company has contributed an
additional $45.6 million and now holds a 49% interest.
56
The following table presents summarized financial information of Lansing Trade Group LLC as it
qualified as a significant subsidiary for both the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
4,420,775 |
|
|
$ |
3,584,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,769,163 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
69,934 |
|
|
|
68,895 |
|
|
|
42,973 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
17,795 |
|
|
|
35,917 |
|
|
|
18,751 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
17,795 |
|
|
|
35,917 |
|
|
|
18,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
591,719 |
|
|
|
675,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
70,299 |
|
|
|
27,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
551,131 |
|
|
|
455,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
10,078 |
|
|
|
178,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
14,506 |
|
|
|
7,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2005, the Company invested $13.1 million for a 44% interest in The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC
(TAAE). TAAE is a producer of ethanol and its co-product distillers dried grains (DDG). TAAE
began producing ethanol in the third quarter of 2006. The Company operates the facility under a
management contract and provides corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management
services for which it is separately compensated. The Company also leases its Albion, Michigan
grain facility to TAAE.
In February 2007, the Company exchanged its ownership interest in Iroquois Bio-Energy Company with
a third party for an equal, additional interest in TAAE. The Company now holds a 49% interest in
TAAE.
In 2006, the Company invested $20.4 million for a 37% interest in The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
(TACE). TACE began producing ethanol at its 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol production
facility in May 2007. The Company operates the facility under a management contract and provides
corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management services for which it is separately
compensated. The Company also leases its Clymers, Indiana grain facility to TACE.
The following table presents summarized financial information of TACE as it qualified as a
significant subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
269,777 |
|
|
$ |
155,437 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
27,499 |
|
|
|
31,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
22,021 |
|
|
|
25,317 |
|
|
|
(6,476 |
) |
Net Income |
|
|
22,021 |
|
|
|
25,317 |
|
|
|
(6,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
31,286 |
|
|
|
32,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
113,139 |
|
|
|
122,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
19,140 |
|
|
|
30,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
41,696 |
|
|
|
50,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company invested $11.4 million for a 50% interest in The Andersons Marathon Ethanol
LLC (TAME). In January 2007, the Company invested an additional $7.1 million in TAME and in
February 2007, the Company transferred its 50% share in TAME to The Andersons Ethanol Investment
LLC (TAEI), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. Since that time, TAEI has invested an
additional $29.0 million in TAME, including $9.8 million in 2008, retaining a 50% interest.
TAME began producing ethanol at its 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol production facility,
located in Greenville, Ohio, in the first quarter of 2008. The Company operates the Greenville,
Ohio ethanol facility under a management
57
contract and provides corn origination, ethanol and DDG
marketing and risk management services for which it is separately compensated.
The following table presents summarized financial information of TAME as it qualified as a
significant subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
230,713 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
(21,766 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(31,022 |
) |
|
|
(3,900 |
) |
|
|
(340 |
) |
Net Loss |
|
|
(31,022 |
) |
|
|
(3,900 |
) |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
28,651 |
|
|
|
5,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
142,963 |
|
|
|
140,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
25,810 |
|
|
|
20,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
81,250 |
|
|
|
49,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
The balance in retained earnings at December 31, 2008 that represents undistributed earnings of the
companys equity method investments is $10.2 million
The following table summarizes income earned from the Companys equity method investees by entity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
% ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(direct and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
indirect) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC |
|
|
49% |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
11,228 |
|
|
$ |
2,525 |
|
The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC |
|
|
37% |
|
|
|
8,112 |
|
|
|
7,744 |
|
|
|
(803 |
) |
The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC |
|
|
50% |
|
|
|
(15,511 |
) |
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
Lansing Trade Group LLC |
|
|
49% |
|
|
|
8,776 |
|
|
|
15,258 |
|
|
|
6,771 |
|
Other |
|
|
23%-33% |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,033 |
|
|
$ |
31,863 |
|
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The follow table presents the Companys investment balance in each of its equity method investees
by entity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC |
|
$ |
25,299 |
|
|
$ |
25,747 |
|
The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC |
|
|
30,805 |
|
|
|
27,356 |
|
The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC |
|
|
29,777 |
|
|
|
35,538 |
|
Lansing Trade Group LLC |
|
|
54,025 |
|
|
|
29,300 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
141,055 |
|
|
$ |
118,912 |
|
|
|
|
58
In the ordinary course of business, the Company will enter into related party transactions with its
equity method investees. The following table sets forth the related party transactions entered
into for the time periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Sales and revenues |
|
$ |
541,448 |
|
|
$ |
290,423 |
|
|
$ |
53,727 |
|
Purchases of product |
|
|
428,067 |
|
|
|
248,375 |
|
|
|
20,009 |
|
Lease income (a) |
|
|
5,751 |
|
|
|
4,884 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
Labor and benefits reimbursement (b) |
|
|
9,800 |
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
Accounts receivable at December 31 (c) |
|
|
9,773 |
|
|
|
8,985 |
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
Accounts payable at December 31 (d) |
|
|
19,084 |
|
|
|
7,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Lease income includes the lease of the Companys Albion, Michigan and Clymers, Indiana grain
facilities as well as certain railcars to the various LLCs in which the Company has
investments in. |
|
(b) |
|
The Company provides all operational labor to the ethanol LLCs, and charges them an amount
equal to the Companys costs of the related services. |
|
(c) |
|
Accounts receivable represents amounts due from related parties for sales of corn, leasing
revenue and service fees. |
|
(d) |
|
Accounts payable represents amounts due to related parties for purchases of ethanol. |
4. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value as an exit price, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value within generally accepted accounting principles and expands the required
disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008 for
assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 is effective for
non-financial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis
beginning January 1, 2009.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as an exit price, which represents the amount that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. Fair value should be determined
based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As
a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets; |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 inputs: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 inputs: Unobservable inputs (e.g., a reporting entitys own data). |
In many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple
levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level of significant input determines the placement
of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy.
The following table presents the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis under SFAS 157 at December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets (liabilities) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
81,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
81,682 |
|
Commodity derivatives, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,706 |
|
|
|
5,114 |
|
|
|
17,820 |
|
Net margin deposit assets |
|
|
13,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,094 |
|
Net margin deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,778 |
) |
Other assets and liabilities (a) |
|
|
13,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,367 |
) |
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
108,079 |
|
|
$ |
10,928 |
|
|
$ |
2,747 |
|
|
$ |
121,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in other assets and liabilities is restricted cash, interest rate and foreign
currency derivatives, assets held in a VEBA for healthcare benefits and deferred compensation
assets. |
59
A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for the Companys fair value measurements using
Level 3 inputs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
foreign currency |
|
Commodity |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
derivatives |
|
derivatives, net |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Asset (liability) at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
(1,167 |
) |
|
$ |
5,561 |
|
|
$ |
4,394 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in
earnings |
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
Unrealized loss included in other
comprehensive income |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(836 |
) |
New contracts entered into |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
Transfers from level 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,193 |
|
|
|
5,193 |
|
Contracts cancelled, transferred to
accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,394 |
) |
|
|
(5,394 |
) |
|
|
|
Asset (liability) at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(2,367 |
) |
|
$ |
5,114 |
|
|
$ |
2,747 |
|
The majority of the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market
approach valuation technique. With the market approach, fair value is derived using prices and
other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable
assets or liabilities.
The Companys net commodity derivatives primarily consist of contracts with producers or customers
under which the future settlement date and bushels of commodities to be delivered (primarily wheat,
corn, soybeans and ethanol) are fixed and under which the price may or may not be fixed. Depending
on the specifics of the individual contracts, the fair value is derived from the futures or options
prices on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) or the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) for
similar commodities and delivery dates as well as observable quotes for local basis adjustments
(the difference between the futures price and the local cash price). Although nonperformance
risk, both of the Company and the counterparty, is present in each of these commodity contracts and
is a component of the estimated fair values, based on the Companys historical experience with its
producers and customers and the Companys knowledge of their businesses, we do not view
non-performance risk to be a significant input to fair value for the majority of these commodity
contracts. However, in situations where the Company believes that nonperformance risk is higher
(based on past or present experience with a customer or knowledge of the customers operations or
financial condition), the Company classifies these commodity contracts as level 3 in the fair
value hierarchy and, accordingly, records estimated fair value adjustments based on internal
projections and views of these contracts.
Net margin deposit assets reflect the fair value of the futures and options contracts that the
Company has through the CBOT, net of the cash collateral that the Company has in its margin account
with them.
Net margin deposit liabilities reflect the fair value of the Companys over-the-counter,
ethanol-related futures and options contracts with various financial institutions, net of the cash
collateral that the Company has in its margin account with them. While these contracts themselves
are not exchange-traded, the fair value of these contracts is estimated by reference to similar
exchange-traded contracts. We do not consider nonperformance risk or
credit risk on these contracts to be
material. This determination is based on credit default rates, credit
ratings and other available information.
60
5. Details of Certain Financial Statement Accounts
Major classes of inventories are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Grain |
|
$ |
223,107 |
|
|
$ |
376,739 |
|
Agricultural fertilizer and supplies |
|
|
144,536 |
|
|
|
63,325 |
|
Lawn and garden fertilizer and corncob products |
|
|
38,011 |
|
|
|
29,286 |
|
Retail merchandise |
|
|
27,579 |
|
|
|
29,182 |
|
Railcar repair parts |
|
|
3,317 |
|
|
|
4,054 |
|
Other |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
436,920 |
|
|
$ |
502,904 |
|
|
|
|
The Companys intangible assets are included in other assets and are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Book |
(in thousands) |
|
Group |
|
Cost |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired customer list |
|
Rail |
|
$ |
3,462 |
|
|
$ |
3,165 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
Acquired customer list |
|
Plant Nutrient |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Acquired non-compete agreement |
|
Plant Nutrient |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Acquired marketing agreement |
|
Plant Nutrient |
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
Acquired supply agreement |
|
Plant Nutrient |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
Patents and other |
|
Various |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,301 |
|
|
$ |
3,764 |
|
|
$ |
4,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired customer list |
|
Rail |
|
$ |
3,462 |
|
|
$ |
2,519 |
|
|
$ |
943 |
|
Patents and other |
|
Various |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,674 |
|
|
$ |
2,624 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.1 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million for
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Expected aggregate annual amortization is as follows: 2009
$0.9 million; 2010, 2011 and 2012 $0.8 million; and 2013 $0.7 million.
The Company also has goodwill of $1.6 million included in other assets. The Company added an
additional $0.3 million to goodwill in 2008 as part of the Companys acquisition of three pelleted
lime facilities. Goodwill includes $0.1 million in the Grain & Ethanol Group, $0.8 million in the
Plant Nutrient Group and $0.7 million in the Turf & Specialty Group.
In addition to the goodwill acquired in 2008, the Company acquired $4.6 million of intangible
assets in connection with the acquisition noted above as well as the acquisition of Douglass
Fertilizer.
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
14,524 |
|
|
$ |
11,670 |
|
Land improvements and leasehold improvements |
|
|
39,040 |
|
|
|
36,031 |
|
Buildings and storage facilities |
|
|
119,174 |
|
|
|
109,301 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
151,401 |
|
|
|
137,631 |
|
Software |
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
7,450 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
6,597 |
|
|
|
6,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339,635 |
|
|
|
308,224 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
218,106 |
|
|
|
208,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
121,529 |
|
|
$ |
99,886 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $14.6 million, $12.5 million and
$11.8 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
61
The components of Railcar assets leased to others are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Railcar assets leased to others |
|
$ |
224,691 |
|
|
$ |
194,185 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
50,559 |
|
|
|
40,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
174,132 |
|
|
$ |
153,235 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on railcar assets leased to others amounted to $12.2 million, $12.4 million
and $11.4 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
6. Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements
The Company maintains a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks. The current arrangement,
which was initially entered into in 2002 and most recently amended in October 2008 provides the
Company with $655 million in short-term lines of credit along with a temporary flex line allowing
the Company to increase the available short-term line by $161 million. At December 31, 2008, there
were no short-term borrowings under the short-term line of credit. At December 31, 2007,
short-term borrowings totaled $245.5. The significant borrowings in 2007 related primarily to
increased commodity prices and margin call demands on the Companys open positions with the Chicago
Board of Trade. The temporary flex line terminates in April 2009 and the line of credit terminates
in September 2009. Borrowings under the lines of credit bear interest at variable interest rates,
which are based on LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate, plus a spread. The terms of
the borrowing agreement provide for annual commitment fees.
The following information relates to short-term borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
2006 |
|
|
|
Maximum amount borrowed |
|
$ |
666,900 |
|
|
$ |
271,500 |
|
|
$ |
152,500 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
5.69 |
% |
|
|
5.45 |
% |
62
7. Long-Term Debt and Interest Rate Contracts
Recourse Debt
During the
first quarter of 2008, the Company borrowed $195 million under
an uncollateralized long-term note purchase
agreement. The notes were issued in three series. The first series was for $92 million at an
interest rate of 4.8%, payable in full in March of 2011. The second series was for $61.5 million
at an interest rate of 6.12%, payable in full in March of 2015. The last series was for $41.5
million at an interest rate of 6.78% and is payable in full in March of 2018. In the third
quarter, the Company entered into a $16.2 million variable rate note with a final maturity date of
July 2023.
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Long term line of credit, 5.29%, due in full 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Note payable, 4.8%, payable at maturity, due 2011 |
|
|
92,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, 6.12%, payable at maturity, due 2015 |
|
|
61,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, 6.78%, payable at maturity due 2018 |
|
|
41,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, variable rate (6.46% at
December 31, 2008), payable $143 monthly, due 2012 |
|
|
12,568 |
|
|
|
13,535 |
|
Note payable, 6.95%, payable $317 quarterly plus interest, due 2010 |
|
|
8,856 |
|
|
|
9,807 |
|
Note payable, 5.0%, payable in increasing amounts ($800 annually
at December 31, 2008) plus interest, due 2023 |
|
|
16,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, variable rate (2.21% at December 13, 2008), payable
$58 monthly plus interest, due 2016 |
|
|
12,250 |
|
|
|
12,950 |
|
Note payable, variable rate (6.48% at December 31, 2008), payable
$291 quarterly, due 2016 |
|
|
7,475 |
|
|
|
8,001 |
|
Note payable, 4.64%, payable $67 monthly, due 2009 |
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
2,713 |
|
Note payable, 4.60%, payable $235 quarterly, due 2010 |
|
|
4,726 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
Note payable, 8.5%, payable $15 monthly, due 2016 |
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial development revenue bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate (1.70% at December 31, 2008), due 2019 |
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
Variable rate (1.80% at December 31, 2008), due 2025 |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
Debenture bonds, 5.00% to 8.00%, due 2009 through 2018 |
|
|
39,465 |
|
|
|
32,984 |
|
Obligations under capital lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Other notes payable and bonds |
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308,549 |
|
|
|
143,291 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
14,594 |
|
|
|
10,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
293,955 |
|
|
$ |
133,195 |
|
|
|
|
The notes payable due 2010, 2012, 2016 and 2023 (for a total of $49.9 million) and the industrial
development revenue bonds are collateralized by first mortgages on certain facilities and related
equipment with a book value of $41.5 million. The note payable due 2009 is collateralized by
railcars with a book value of $1.5 million.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had $11.9 million of five-year term debenture bonds bearing
interest at 6.0% and $5.9 million of ten-year term debenture bonds bearing interest at 7.0%
available for sale under an existing registration statement.
63
The Companys short-term and long-term borrowing agreements include both financial and
non-financial covenants that require the Company at a minimum to:
|
|
|
maintain minimum working capital of $55.0 million and net equity (as defined) of $125
million; |
|
|
|
|
limit the incurrence of new long-term recourse debt; and |
|
|
|
|
restrict the amount of dividends paid. |
The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, are as
follows: 2009 $14.6 million; 2010 $17.4 million; 2011 $99.3 million; 2012 $17.5
million; 2013 $10.1 million; and $149.6 million thereafter.
Non-Recourse Debt
The Companys non-recourse long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Class A-1 Railcar Notes, 2.79%, payable $600 monthly plus
interest, due 2019 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,600 |
|
Class A-2 Railcar Notes, 4.57%, payable $700 monthly plus
interest, due 2019 |
|
|
16,271 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
Class A-3 Railcar Notes, 5.13%, payable $100 monthly plus
interest, due 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,460 |
|
Class B Railcar Notes, 14.00%, payable $50 monthly plus
interest, due 2019 |
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
Note Payable, 5.95%, payable $450 monthly, due 2013 |
|
|
31,274 |
|
|
|
34,709 |
|
Note Payable, 6.37%, payable $28 monthly, due 2014 |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
2,307 |
|
Notes Payable, 5.98%-7.08%, payable $28 monthly, due 2009-2011 |
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,202 |
|
|
|
69,999 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
13,147 |
|
|
|
13,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,055 |
|
|
$ |
56,277 |
|
|
|
|
In 2005 The Andersons Rail Operating I (TARO I), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued
$41 million in non-recourse long-term debt for the purpose of purchasing 2,293 railcars and related
leases from the Company. The Company serves as manager of the railcar assets and servicer of the
related leases. TARO I is a bankruptcy remote entity and the debt holders have recourse only to
the assets and related leases of TARO I which had a book value of $28.2 million at December 31,
2008. The balance outstanding on the TARO I non-recourse long-term debt at December 31, 2008 was
$31.3 million.
In 2004 the Company formed three bankruptcy-remote entities that are wholly-owned by TOP CAT
Holding Company LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. These bankruptcy-remote
entities issued $86.4 million in non-recourse long-term debt. The balance at December 31, 2008 was
$18.6 million. The debt holders have recourse only to the assets including any related leases of
those bankruptcy remote entities. These entities are also governed by an indenture agreement.
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serves as trustee under the indenture. The Company serves as manager of the
railcar assets and servicer of the leases for the bankruptcy-remote entities. The trustee ensures
that the bankruptcy remote entities are managed in accordance with the terms of the indenture and
all
payees (both service providers and creditors) of the bankruptcy-remote entities are paid in
accordance to the payment priority specified within the Indenture.
The Class A debt is insured by Municipal Bond Insurance Association. Financing costs of $4.7
million were incurred to issue the debt. These costs are being amortized over the expected debt
repayment period, as described
64
below. The book value of the railcar rolling stock at December 31,
2008 was $50.3 million. All of the debt issued has a final stated maturity date of 2019, however,
it is anticipated that repayment of the $18.6 million outstanding will occur before 2012 based on
debt amortization requirements of the indenture. The Company also has the ability to redeem the
debt, at its option, beginning in 2011. This financing structure places a limited life on the
created entities, limits the amount of assets that can be sold by the manager, requires variable
debt repayment on asset sales and does not allow for new asset purchases within the existing
bankruptcy remote entities.
The Companys non-recourse debt includes separate financial covenants relating solely to the
collateralized assets. Triggering one or more of these covenants for a specified period of time,
could result in the acceleration in amortization of the outstanding debt. These maximum covenants
include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
Monthly average lease rate greater than or equal to $200; |
|
|
|
|
Monthly utilization rate greater than or equal to 80%; |
|
|
|
|
Coverage ratio greater than or equal to 1.15; and |
|
|
|
|
Class A notes balance less than or equal to 90% of the stated value (as assigned in the
debt documents) of railcars. |
The Company was in compliance with these debt covenants at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The aggregate annual maturities of non-recourse, long-term debt are as follows: 2009 $13.1
million; 2010 $14.0 million; 2011 $5.0 million; 2012 $4.6 million; 2013 $15.6 million
and $0.9 million thereafter.
Interest Paid and Interest Rate Derivatives
Interest paid (including interest on short-term lines of credit) amounted to $28.1 million, $17.2
million and $15.2 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company has entered into a derivative interest rate contract to manage interest rate risk on
short-term borrowings. The contract converts variable interest rates to short-term fixed rates,
consistent with projected borrowing needs. At December 31, 2008, the Company had an interest rate
cap with a notional amount of $20.0 million which caps interest rates at 5.4% through April 2009.
Although this derivative instrument is intended to hedge interest rate risk on short-term
borrowings, the Company has elected not to account for it as a hedge. Changes in fair value are
included in interest expense in the statement of income.
The Company has also entered into various derivative financial instruments to hedge the interest
rate component of long-term debt and lease obligations. The following table displays the contracts
open at December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
Hedging |
|
Year |
|
Year of |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
Interest |
Instrument |
|
Entered |
|
Maturity |
|
(in millions) |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Rate |
|
Swap |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of an
operating lease
not accounted for
as a hedge |
|
|
5.23 |
% |
Swap |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of
long-term debt
accounted for as
cash flow hedge |
|
|
5.95 |
% |
Cap |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of
long-term debt
not accounted for
as a hedge |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
Cap |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
Interest rate
component of
long-term debt
not accounted for
as a hedge |
|
|
4.67 |
% |
The initial notional amounts on the above instruments amortize monthly in the same manner as the
underlying hedged item. Changes in the fair value of both caps and the interest rate swap with a
notional amount of $4.0 million are included in interest expense in the statements of income, as
they are not accounted for as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swap with a notional amount of
$14.0 million is designated as a cash flow hedge with changes in fair value included as a component
of other comprehensive income or loss. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive income are
closed treasury rate locks entered into to hedge the interest rate
65
component of railcar lease
transactions prior to their closing. The reclassification of these amounts from other
comprehensive income into interest or cost of railcar sales occurs over the term of the hedged debt
or lease, as applicable.
The fair values of all derivative instruments are included in prepaid expenses, other assets, other
accounts payable or other long-term liabilities. The fair value amounts were a liability of $2.9
million and $1.2 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and an asset of less than $0.1 million in
both 2008 and 2007. The mark-to-market effect of long-term and short-term interest rate contracts
on interest expense was $0.5 million in 2008, $0.3 million in 2007 and $0.1 million in 2006. If
there are no additional changes in fair value, the Company expects to reclassify less than $0.1
million from other comprehensive income into interest expense or cost of railcar sales in 2009.
Counterparties to the short and long-term derivatives are large international financial
institutions.
8. Income Taxes
Income tax provision applicable to continuing operations consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
11,441 |
|
|
$ |
27,656 |
|
|
$ |
9,841 |
|
State and local |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,342 |
|
|
$ |
31,804 |
|
|
$ |
10,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
4,110 |
|
|
$ |
4,975 |
|
|
$ |
6,396 |
|
State and local |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,124 |
|
|
$ |
5,273 |
|
|
$ |
7,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
15,551 |
|
|
|
32,631 |
|
|
$ |
16,237 |
|
State and local |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
3,451 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,466 |
|
|
$ |
37,077 |
|
|
$ |
18,122 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
U.S. income |
|
$ |
45,889 |
|
|
$ |
103,118 |
|
|
$ |
51,975 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,366 |
|
|
$ |
105,861 |
|
|
$ |
54,469 |
|
|
|
|
66
A reconciliation from the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to the effective tax rate follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of extraterritorial income exclusion and qualified
domestic production deduction |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Effect of charitable contribution of appreciated property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
State and local income taxes, net of related federal taxes |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Ethanol small producers credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
|
Income taxes paid in 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $49.7 million, $24.1 million and $3.6 million,
respectively.
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and railcar assets leased to others |
|
$ |
(47,665 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,272 |
) |
Prepaid employee benefits |
|
|
(11,353 |
) |
|
|
(8,136 |
) |
Investments |
|
|
(8,500 |
) |
|
|
(3,011 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3,139 |
) |
|
|
(1,696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,657 |
) |
|
|
(48,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
30,303 |
|
|
|
16,129 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
10,722 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
Deferred expenses |
|
|
3,493 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,193 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
54,913 |
|
|
|
27,431 |
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,115 |
) |
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,798 |
|
|
|
26,297 |
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(16,859 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,818 |
) |
|
|
|
On December 31, 2008 the Company had a less than $0.1 million federal net operating loss, acquired
as part of the ASC Mineral Processing Company purchase, which will expire in 2026. We do not expect
the companys ability to utilize the loss to be limited under the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code relating to ownership changes. A deferred tax asset of less than $0.1 million has
been recorded with respect to the net operating loss carryforward and no valuation allowance has
been established because the Company is expected to utilize the net operating loss carryforward.
On December 31, 2008 the Company had $17.2 million in state net operating loss carryforwards that
expire from 2015 to 2023. A deferred tax asset of $1.1 million has been recorded with respect to
the net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance of $1.1 million has been established
against the deferred tax asset because it is unlikely that the Company will realize the benefit of
these carryforwards. On December 31, 2007 the Company
67
had recorded a $1.1 million deferred tax
asset and a $1.1 million valuation allowance with respect to state net operating loss
carryforwards.
On December 31, 2008 the Company had $0.1 million in remaining Canadian net operating losses that
will expire in 2027. A deferred tax asset of less than $0.1 million has been recorded with respect
to net operating loss carryforwards. No valuation allowance has been established because the
Company is expected to utilize the net operating loss carryforwards. On December 31, 2007 the
Company had recorded a $0.3 million deferred tax asset and no valuation allowance with respect to
Canadian net operating losses.
During 2008, the State of Indiana certified that a pass-through entity, in which the Company has an
ownership interest, may claim investment tax credits related to 2006 construction of an ethanol
production facility. The Companys portion of the credit is $0.7 million, and a deferred tax asset
of $0.4 million has been recorded with respect to the portion of the credit that has not been used
and may be carried forward through the year 2015. No valuation allowance has been established
because the Company is expected to utilize the credit carryforwards.
Upon adoption of SFAS 123 (R), Share-Based Payment, the Company utilized the long-form method to
calculate the $3.1 million pool of windfall tax benefits. The Company accounts for utilization of
windfall tax benefits based on tax law ordering and considered only the direct effects of
stock-based compensation for purposes of measuring the windfall at settlement of an award. Under
SFAS No. 123(R), the amount of cash resulting from the exercise of awards during 2008 was $0.2
million and the tax benefit the Company realized from the exercise of awards was $2.8 million. The
total compensation cost that the Company charged against income was $4.1 million and the total
recognized tax benefit from such charge was $1.4 million. For 2007, the amount of cash resulting
from the exercise of awards was $0.5 million and the tax benefit the Company realized from the
exercise of awards was $5.7 million. The total compensation cost that the Company charged against
income was $4.3 million and the total recognized tax benefit from such charge was $1.5 million.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109) as of January 1, 2007. As a result
of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $0.4 million decrease to beginning
retained earnings during 2007.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S., Canadian and Mexican
federal jurisdictions and various state and local jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject
to examinations by tax authorities for years before 2005, with the exception of Mexico, where the
year 2004 is also subject to examination. During 2008, the Internal Revenue Service commenced an
examination of the Companys U.S. income tax return for the year 2006. As of December 31, 2008,
the Service has not proposed any significant adjustments to the Companys 2006 federal income tax
return, but management anticipates that it is reasonably possible that an additional payment of
approximately $0.1 million may be made by the end of 2009 for audit adjustments relating to the
timing of income recognition and expense deductions. During 2008, the Internal Revenue Service
completed an examination of the Companys U.S. income tax return for the year 2005 resulting in
additional payment of $1.1 million.
68
A reconciliation of the January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2008 amount of unrecognized tax benefits
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,496 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax position related to prior years |
|
|
407 |
|
Reductions for settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
|
|
Reductions as a result of a lapse in statute of limitations |
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
66 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years |
|
|
204 |
|
Reductions for settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
(361 |
) |
Reductions as a result of a lapse in statute of limitations |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
727 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the balance at December 31, 2008, is $0.1 million for tax positions for which the
ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of
such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and
penalties, the timing of income recognition and expense deduction would not affect the annual
effective tax rate, although it would accelerate the payment of cash to taxing authorities to an
earlier period.
The remaining $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 are associated with
positions taken on state income tax returns, and would decrease the Companys effective tax rate if
recognized. The statute of limitations for examinations related to $0.2 million of such benefits
is scheduled to expire in the fourth quarter of 2009.
The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties, accrued as required by FIN 48, as
interest expense and penalty expense, respectively, rather than as income tax expense. The total
amount of accrued interest and penalties as of the date of adoption is $0.5 million. The Company
has $0.4 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2008. The net
interest and penalties expense for 2008 is less than $0.1 million. The Company had $0.4 million
accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2007. The net interest and
penalties expense for 2007 was $0.1 million.
The Company has recorded reserves for tax exposures based on its best estimate of probable and
reasonably estimable tax matters and does not believe that a material additional loss is reasonably
possible for tax matters.
9. Stock Compensation Plans
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123(R), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method,
stock-based compensation expense for 2006 and 2007 includes compensation expense for all
stock-based compensation awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that were not yet vested, based on
the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123.
Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1,
2006 are based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
123(R). The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period of the award.
Total compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for all stock
compensation programs was $4.1 million, $4.3 million and $2.9 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The Companys 2005 Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan, dated May 6, 2005 (the LT Plan),
authorizes the Board of Directors to grant options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares
and share awards to employees and outside directors for up to 400,000 of the Companys common
shares plus 426,000 common shares that remained available under a prior plan. In 2008,
shareholders approved an additional 500,000 of the Companys common shares to be available under
the LT Plan. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 595,000 shares remain available for grant
under the LT Plan. Options granted have a maximum term of 10 years. Prior to 2006, options
granted to managers had a fixed term of five years and vested 40% immediately, 30% after one year
and 30% after two years. Options granted to outside directors had a fixed term of five years and
vested after one year.
69
Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (SOSARs) and Stock Options
Beginning in 2006, the Company discontinued granting options to directors and management and
instead began granting SOSARs. SOSARs granted to directors and management personnel under the LT
Plan in 2008 have a term of five-years and have a three year graded vesting. The SOSARs granted in
2006 and 2007 have a term of five years and vest after three years. SOSARs granted under the LT
Plan are structured as fixed grants with exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying
stock on the date of the grant. The related compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the service period. On March 1, 2008, 151,580 SOSARs were granted to directors and
management personnel. Upon the acquisition of Douglass Fertilizer, an additional 2,470 SOSARs were
issued to employees of that entity. During 2008, an additional 4,007 SOSARs in total were issued
to new directors.
The fair value for SOSARs was estimated at the date of grant, using a Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the weighted average assumptions listed below. Volatility was estimated based on the
historical volatility of the Companys common shares over the past five years. The average
expected life was based on the contractual term of the stock option and expected employee exercise
and post-vesting employment termination trends. The risk-free rate is based on U.S. Treasury
issues with a term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are
estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Long Term Performance Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.24 |
% |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.67 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
Volatility factor of the expected market price
of the Companys common shares |
|
|
.410 |
|
|
.375 |
|
|
.290 |
|
Expected life for the options (in years) |
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards
The LT Plan permits awards of restricted stock. These shares carry voting and dividend rights;
however, sale of the shares is restricted prior to vesting. Restricted shares have a three year
vesting period. Total restricted stock expense is equal to the market value of the Companys
common shares on the date of the award and is recognized over the service period. On March 1,
2008, 17,900 shares were issued to members of management. Upon the acquisition of Douglass
Fertilizer, an additional 740 shares were issued to employees of that entity.
Performance Share Units (PSUs)
The LT Plan also allows for the award of PSUs. Each PSU gives the participant the right to receive
one common share dependent on achievement of specified performance results over a three calendar
year performance period. At the end of the performance period, the number of shares of stock
issued will be determined by adjusting the award upward or downward from a target award. Fair
value of PSUs issued is based on the market value of the Companys common shares on the date of the
award. The related compensation expense is recognized over the performance
period when achievement of the award is probable and is adjusted for changes in the number of
shares expected to be issued if changes in performance are expected. Currently, the Company is
accounting for the awards granted in 2006 at the maximum amount available for issuance and the
awards granted in 2007 at 50% of the maximum amount available for issuance. On March 1, 2008
36,005 PSUs were issued to executive officers. As of December 31, 2008, it does not appear that
the Company will reach the minimum threshold earnings per share growth for issuance of any of the
2008 awards and therefore no stock compensation expense is being taken on these awards.
70
Employee Share Purchase Plan (the ESP Plan)
The Companys 2004 ESP Plan allows employees to purchase common shares through payroll
withholdings. The Company has registered 423,369 common shares remaining available for issuance to
and purchase by employees under this plan. The ESP Plan also contains an option component. The
purchase price per share under the ESP Plan is the lower of the market price at the beginning or
end of the year. The Company records a liability for withholdings not yet applied towards the
purchase of common stock.
The fair value of the option component of the ESP Plan is estimated at the date of grant under the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the appropriate year.
Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of the Companys common shares
over the past year. The average expected life was based on the contractual term of the plan. The
risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury issues with a one year term. Forfeitures are
estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Employee Share Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.38 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.84 |
% |
Volatility factor of the expected market price
of the Companys common shares |
|
|
.470 |
|
|
.555 |
|
|
.419 |
|
Expected life for the options (in years) |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Stock Option and SOSAR Activity
A reconciliation of the number of SOSARs and stock options outstanding and exercisable under the
Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2008, and changes during the period then
ended is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Value |
|
|
(000)'s |
|
Price |
|
Term |
|
($000) |
|
|
|
Options & SOSARs outstanding at
January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
$ |
24.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOSARs granted |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
45.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
8.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled / forfeited |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
48.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and SOSARs outstanding at
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
905 |
|
|
$ |
32.78 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at December
31, 2008 |
|
|
903 |
|
|
$ |
32.74 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
338 |
|
|
$ |
17.90 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Total intrinsic value of options exercised during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
6,384 |
|
|
$ |
14,175 |
|
|
$ |
14,970 |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of shares vested during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
878 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
15.26 |
|
|
$ |
15.32 |
|
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
stock options and SOSARs granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
the next 1.41 years.
71
Restricted Shares Activity
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested restricted shares as of December 31, 2008, and
changes during the period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares (000)'s |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
$ |
40.39 |
|
Granted |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
46.06 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
42.13 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
42.56 |
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
52 |
|
|
$ |
42.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Total fair value of shares vested during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of restricted shares granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
46.06 |
|
|
$ |
42.30 |
|
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, there was $0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested restricted shares granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
the next 2.41 years.
PSUs Activity
A summary of the status of the Companys PSUs as of December 31, 2008, and changes during the
period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares (000)'s |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
$ |
29.09 |
|
Granted |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
46.26 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
15.87 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
45.02 |
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
$ |
43.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of PSUs granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
46.24 |
|
|
$ |
42.30 |
|
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, there was $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested PSUs granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next
year.
10. Other Commitments and Contingencies
Railcar leasing activities:
The Company is a lessor of railcars. The majority of railcars are leased to customers under
operating leases that may be either net leases or full service leases under which the Company
provides maintenance and fleet management services. The Company also provides such services to
financial intermediaries to whom it has sold railcars and locomotives in non-recourse lease
transactions. Fleet management services generally include maintenance, escrow, tax filings and car
tracking services.
Many of the Companys leases provide for renewals. The Company also generally holds purchase
options for railcars it has sold and leased-back from a financial intermediary, and railcars sold
in non-recourse lease transactions. These purchase options are for
stated amounts which are determined at the inception of the lease and
are intended to approximate the estimated fair value of the
applicable railcars at the date for which such options can be
exercised.
72
Lease income from operating leases to customers (including month to month and per diem leases) and
rental expense for railcar operating leases (with the company as
lessee) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Rental and service income operating leases |
|
$ |
87,445 |
|
|
$ |
81,885 |
|
|
$ |
74,948 |
|
|
|
|
Rental expense |
|
$ |
23,695 |
|
|
$ |
21,607 |
|
|
$ |
18,254 |
|
|
|
|
Future minimum rentals and service income for all noncancelable railcar operating leases greater
than one year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Rental and |
|
|
|
|
Service Income |
|
Future Minimum |
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Leases |
|
Rental
Payments |
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
60,321 |
|
|
$ |
23,425 |
|
2010 |
|
|
43,674 |
|
|
|
21,645 |
|
2011 |
|
|
31,758 |
|
|
|
18,365 |
|
2012 |
|
|
22,010 |
|
|
|
11,588 |
|
2013 |
|
|
14,985 |
|
|
|
7,957 |
|
Future years |
|
|
33,599 |
|
|
|
26,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
206,347 |
|
|
$ |
109,361 |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company entered into a direct financing lease. Future rental income for this lease is
as follows: 2009 2013 $0.2 million per year and $1.2 million thereafter.
The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which it sells railcars or
locomotives to financial intermediaries and assigns the related operating lease on a non-recourse
basis. The Company generally provides
ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the financial intermediaries, and receives
a fee for such services when earned. Management and service fees earned in 2008, 2007 and 2006
were $3.1 million, $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
The Company has entered into a zero cost foreign currency collar to hedge the change in conversion
rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar for railcar leases in Canada. This zero cost
collar, which is being accounted for as a cash flow hedge, has an initial notional amount of $6.8
million and places a floor and ceiling on the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rate at
$0.9875 and $1.069, respectively. Changes in the fair value of this derivative are included as a
component of other comprehensive income or loss. The fair value of this derivative was $0.6
million at December 31, 2008 and is included in other asses on the Companys consolidated balance
sheets.
Other leasing activities:
The Company, as a lessee, leases real property, vehicles and other equipment under operating
leases. Certain of these agreements contain lease renewal and purchase options. The Company also
leases excess property to third parties. Net rental expense under these agreements was $4.7
million, $3.4 million and $3.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Future minimum lease
payments (net of sublease income commitments) under agreements in effect at December 31, 2008 are
as follows: 2009 $4.1 million; 2010 $4.1 million; 2011 $3.6 million; 2012 $2.8
million; 2013 $1.6 million; and $2.9 million thereafter.
In addition to the above, the Company leases its Albion, Michigan and Clymers, Indiana grain
elevators under operating leases to two of its ethanol joint ventures. The Albion, Michigan grain
elevator lease expires in 2056. The initial term of the Clymers, Indiana grain elevator lease ends
in 2014 and provides for 5 renewals of 7.5 years each. Lease income for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1.8 million, $1.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
73
11. Employee Benefit Plan Obligations
The Company provides retirement benefits under several defined benefit and defined contribution
plans. The Companys expense for its defined contribution plans amounted to $2.7 million in 2008,
$2.3 million in 2007 and $1.5 million in 2006. The Company also provides certain health insurance
benefits to employees as well as retirees.
The Company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that cover
substantially all of its non-retail employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years
of service and average monthly compensation using a career average formula.
The Company also has postretirement health care benefit plans covering substantially all of its
full time employees hired prior to January 1, 2003. These plans are generally contributory and
include a cap on the Companys share for most retirees.
The measurement date for all plans is December 31.
Obligation and Funded Status
Following are the details of the obligation and funded status of the pension and postretirement
benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
55,025 |
|
|
$ |
57,465 |
|
|
$ |
17,987 |
|
|
$ |
21,078 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
Actuarial (gains)/losses |
|
|
8,785 |
|
|
|
(5,195 |
) |
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
(3,653 |
) |
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Retiree drug subsidy received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
67,686 |
|
|
|
55,025 |
|
|
|
19,792 |
|
|
|
17,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
$ |
64,278 |
|
|
$ |
56,938 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual gains (loss) on plan assets |
|
|
(20,668 |
) |
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company contributions |
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
|
51,209 |
|
|
|
64,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status of plans at end of year |
|
|
(16,477 |
) |
|
|
9,253 |
|
|
|
(19,792 |
) |
|
|
(17,987 |
) |
|
|
|
74
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,714 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
Employee benefit plan obligations |
|
|
(16,407 |
) |
|
|
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
(18,679 |
) |
|
|
(16,934 |
) |
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(16,477 |
) |
|
$ |
9,253 |
|
|
$ |
(19,792 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,987 |
) |
|
|
|
Following
are the details of the pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
Unamortized |
(in thousands) |
|
|
Actuarial |
|
|
Prior Service |
|
|
Actuarial |
|
|
Prior Service |
|
|
Net Losses |
|
Costs |
|
Net
Losses |
|
Costs |
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
11,893 |
|
|
$ |
(5,336 |
) |
|
$ |
8,416 |
|
|
$ |
(4,602 |
) |
Amounts arising during the
period |
|
|
34,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized as a component
of net periodic benefit
cost |
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
(611 |
) |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
45,437 |
|
|
$ |
(4,717 |
) |
|
$ |
9,038 |
|
|
$ |
(4,091 |
) |
|
|
|
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as
components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
$ |
(587 |
) |
|
$ |
(511 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,098 |
) |
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
4,036 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
The
accumulated benefit obligations related to the Companys defined
benefit pension plans are $60.2 million and $49.5 million as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Amounts applicable to the Companys defined benefit plans with accumulated benefit obligations in
excess of plan assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
67,686 |
|
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
60,188 |
|
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
75
The combined benefits expected to be paid for all Company defined benefit plans over the next ten
years (in thousands) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Pension |
|
Expected Postretirement |
|
Medicare Part D |
Year |
|
Benefit Payout |
|
Benefit Payout |
|
Subsidy |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
3,821 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
2010 |
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
2011 |
|
|
4,170 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
2012 |
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
2013 |
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
2014-2018 |
|
|
25,375 |
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
(1,639 |
) |
|
Following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
2,666 |
|
|
$ |
2,659 |
|
|
$ |
3,665 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(5,037 |
) |
|
|
(4,565 |
) |
|
|
(4,013 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
Curtailment cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period impact of prior
errors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
|
Benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
$ |
4,082 |
|
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
|
$ |
1,881 |
|
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company identified a postretirement plan amendment implemented in 2003 that was not
valued. The entire correction was recorded in 2006 on the basis that it was not material to the
then current or prior periods.
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Assumptions |
|
Pension Benefits |
| | | |
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
at Measurement Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
6.10 |
% |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
6.10 |
% |
|
|
6.40 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
Rate of compensation increases |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit
Cost for Years ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.40 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increases |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The discount rate for measuring the 2008 benefit obligations was calculated based on projecting
future cash flows and aligning each years cash flows to the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and
then calculating a weighted average discount rate for each plan. The Company has elected to then
use the nearest tenth of a percent from this calculated rate.
The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined based on the current asset allocation
and historical results from plan inception. Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
is based on a target allocation of assets, which is based on our goal of earning the highest rate
of return while maintaining risk at acceptable levels and is disclosed in the Plan Assets section
of this Note. The plan strives to have assets sufficiently diversified so that adverse or
unexpected results from one security class will not have an unduly detrimental impact on the entire
portfolio.
76
Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Rate to which the cost trend rate is
assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
The assumed health care cost trend rate has an effect on the amounts reported for postretirement
benefits. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the
following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Percentage-Point |
(in thousands) |
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
|
|
|
Effect on total service and interest cost components in 2008 |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
To partially fund self-insured health care and other employee benefits, the Company makes payments
to a trust. The estimated fair value of the assets of the trust was
$5.2 million at both December 31, 2008 and
2007, and is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets
on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Plan Assets
The Companys pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31 by asset category, are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
Fixed income securities |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Cash and equivalents |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
The investment policy and strategy for the assets of the Companys funded defined benefit plan
includes the following objectives:
|
|
|
ensure superior long-term capital growth and capital preservation; |
|
|
|
|
reduce the level of the unfunded accrued liability in the plan; and |
|
|
|
|
offset the impact of inflation. |
Risks of investing are managed through asset allocation and diversification and are monitored by
the Companys pension committee on a semi-annual basis. Available investment options include U.S.
Government and agency bonds and instruments, equity and debt securities of public corporations
listed on U.S. stock exchanges, exchange listed U.S. mutual funds and institutional portfolios
investing in equity and debt securities of publicly traded domestic or international companies and
cash or money market securities. In order to minimize risk, the Company has placed the following
portfolio market value limits on its investments, to which the investments must be rebalanced after
each quarterly cash contribution. Note that the single security restriction does not apply to
mutual funds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Portfolio Market Value |
|
|
Minimum |
|
Maximum |
|
Single Security |
|
|
|
Equity based |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
<10 |
% |
Fixed income based |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
<5 |
% |
Cash and equivalents |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
<5 |
% |
There is no equity or debt of the Company included in the assets of the defined benefit plan.
77
Cash Flows
The Company expects to make a minimum contribution to the funded defined benefit pension plan of
approximately $5.0 million in 2009. The Company reserves the right to contribute more or less than
this amount. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company contributed $10.0 million to the
defined benefit pension plan.
12. Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Companys cash equivalents, margin deposits, short-term borrowings and
certain long-term borrowings approximate their carrying values since the instruments are close to
maturity and/or carry variable interest rates based on market indices. The Company accounts for
investments in affiliates using either the equity method or the cost method. These investments
have no quoted market price.
Certain long-term notes payable and the Companys debenture bonds bear fixed rates of interest and
terms of up to 10 years. Based upon the Companys credit standing and current interest rates
offered by the Company on similar bonds and rates currently available to the Company for long-term
borrowings with similar terms and remaining maturities, the Company estimates the fair values of
its long-term debt instruments outstanding at December 2008 and 2007, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable |
|
$ |
212,720 |
|
|
$ |
205,146 |
|
Long-term notes payable, non-recourse |
|
|
53,202 |
|
|
|
52,736 |
|
Debenture bonds |
|
|
39,465 |
|
|
|
37,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
305,387 |
|
|
$ |
295,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable |
|
$ |
39,311 |
|
|
$ |
38,919 |
|
Long-term notes payable, non-recourse |
|
|
69,999 |
|
|
|
68,234 |
|
Debenture bonds |
|
|
32,984 |
|
|
|
32,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
142,294 |
|
|
$ |
139,499 |
|
|
|
|
78
13. Business Segments
The Companys operations include five reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily
on the basis of products and services offered. The Grain & Ethanol Groups operations include
grain merchandising, the operation of terminal grain elevator facilities and the investment in and
management of ethanol production facilities as well as an investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC.
In the Rail Group, operations include the leasing, marketing and fleet management of railcars and
locomotives, railcar repair and metal fabrication. The Plant Nutrient Group manufactures and
distributes agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers. The Turf &
Specialty Groups operations include the production and distribution of turf care and corncob-based
products. The Retail
Group operates large retail stores, a specialty food market, a distribution center and a lawn and
garden equipment sales and service shop.
Included in Other are the corporate level amounts not attributable to an operating Group and the
sale of some of the Companys excess real estate.
The segment information below includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or more Groups.
Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating information does not
necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated as separate
businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to normal, unaffiliated customer
sales. Operating income (loss) for each Group is based on net sales and merchandising revenues
plus identifiable other income less all identifiable operating expenses, including interest expense
for carrying working capital and long-term assets. Capital expenditures include additions to
property, plant and equipment, software and intangible assets.
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
2,411,144 |
|
|
$ |
133,898 |
|
|
$ |
652,509 |
|
|
$ |
118,856 |
|
|
$ |
173,071 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,489,478 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,199 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,033 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
4,751 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
(1,138 |
) |
|
|
6,170 |
|
Interest expense (a) |
|
|
18,667 |
|
|
|
4,154 |
|
|
|
5,616 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
31,239 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
43,587 |
|
|
|
19,782 |
|
|
|
(12,325 |
) |
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
(4,842 |
) |
|
|
49,366 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
575,589 |
|
|
|
198,109 |
|
|
|
266,785 |
|
|
|
70,988 |
|
|
|
50,605 |
|
|
|
146,697 |
|
|
|
1,308,773 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
5,317 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
10,481 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
20,315 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
19,066 |
|
|
|
78,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,989 |
|
Cash invested in affiliates |
|
|
41,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
41,450 |
|
Acquisitions of businesses |
|
|
7,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,920 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,377 |
|
|
|
13,915 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
29,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
1,498,652 |
|
|
$ |
129,932 |
|
|
$ |
466,458 |
|
|
$ |
103,530 |
|
|
$ |
180,487 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
10,689 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,564 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
31,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,863 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
11,721 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
21,731 |
|
Interest expense (a) |
|
|
8,739 |
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
19,048 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
65,934 |
|
|
|
19,505 |
|
|
|
27,055 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(6,867 |
) |
|
|
105,861 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
823,451 |
|
|
|
193,948 |
|
|
|
142,513 |
|
|
|
59,574 |
|
|
|
53,604 |
|
|
|
51,898 |
|
|
|
1,324,988 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
4,126 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
6,883 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
20,346 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,014 |
|
Cash invested in affiliates |
|
|
36,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,249 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,087 |
|
|
|
14,183 |
|
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
26,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
113,326 |
|
|
$ |
265,038 |
|
|
$ |
111,284 |
|
|
$ |
177,198 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,188 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
7,684 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
Interest expense (income) (a) |
|
|
6,562 |
|
|
|
6,817 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
|
|
16,299 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
27,955 |
|
|
|
19,543 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
(2,714 |
) |
|
|
54,469 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
428,780 |
|
|
|
190,012 |
|
|
|
111,241 |
|
|
|
55,198 |
|
|
|
53,277 |
|
|
|
40,540 |
|
|
|
879,048 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
3,260 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,855 |
|
Cash invested in affiliates |
|
|
34,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,255 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
13,158 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The interest income (expense) reported in the Other segment includes net interest income at
the corporate level. These amounts result from a rate differential between the interest rate
on which interest is allocated to the operating segments and the actual rate at which
borrowings are made. |
Grain sales for export to foreign markets amounted to approximately $195 million, $315 million and
$218 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Revenues from leased railcars in Canada totaled
$18.1 million, $15.4 million and $14.2 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The net book
value of the leased railcars at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $25.7 million and $27.5 million,
respectively. Lease revenue on railcars in Mexico totaled $0.8 million in 2008 and $0.5 million in
both 2007 and 2006. The net book value of the leased railcars at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was
$0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
80
14. Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2008 and 2007.
(in thousands, except for per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share- |
|
Per Share- |
Quarter Ended |
|
Net Sales |
|
Gross Profit |
|
Amount |
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
713,001 |
|
|
$ |
52,241 |
|
|
$ |
7,823 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
1,100,700 |
|
|
|
120,337 |
|
|
|
45,626 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
905,712 |
|
|
|
73,025 |
|
|
|
12,840 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
770,065 |
|
|
|
12,226 |
|
|
|
(33,389 |
) |
|
|
(1.85 |
) |
|
|
(1.85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
$ |
3,489,478 |
|
|
$ |
257,829 |
|
|
$ |
32,900 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
406,503 |
|
|
$ |
44,385 |
|
|
$ |
9,239 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
634,214 |
|
|
|
71,836 |
|
|
|
25,488 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
553,708 |
|
|
|
48,814 |
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
784,634 |
|
|
|
74,677 |
|
|
|
23,492 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
$ |
2,379,059 |
|
|
$ |
239,712 |
|
|
$ |
68,784 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented. As such, the
summation of the quarterly amounts may not equal the total net income per share reported for the
year.
Included
in gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2008, was $84.1 million of lower-of-cost or
market write-downs relating to the Companys fertilizer inventory and committed purchase and sale
contracts.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
The Company is not organized with one Chief Financial Officer. Our Vice President, Controller and
CIO is responsible for all accounting and information technology decisions while our Vice
President, Finance and Treasurer is responsible for all treasury functions and financing decisions.
Each of them, along with the President and Chief Executive Officer (Certifying Officers), are
responsible for evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures. These named Certifying Officers
have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as of December 31, 2008, and have determined that such controls and procedures
were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8 on page 41.
There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the fourth quarter of 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
81
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
For information with respect to the executive officers of the registrant, see Executive Officers
of the Registrant included in Part I, Item 4a of this report. For information with respect to the
Directors of the registrant, see Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on May 8, 2009 (the Proxy Statement), which is
incorporated herein by reference; for information concerning 1934 Securities and Exchange Act
Section 16(a) Compliance, see such section in the Proxy Statement, incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information set forth under the caption Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information set forth under the caption Share Ownership and Executive Compensation Equity
Compensation Plan Information in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
None.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information set forth under Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in
the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) (1) |
|
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are set forth under Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K. |
|
(2) |
|
The following consolidated financial statement schedule is included in Item 15(d): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
II. |
|
Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
88 |
All other schedules for which provisions are made in the applicable accounting regulation of
the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are not
applicable, and therefore have been omitted.
82
(3) Exhibits:
|
2.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 28, 1995 and amended as of September 26,
1995, by and between The Andersons Management Corp. and The Andersons. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(d) to
Registration Statement No. 33-16936). |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Code of Regulations of The Andersons, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.4 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Specimen Common Share Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
4.4 |
|
The Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 14, 1997, between The
Andersons, Inc. and The Fifth Third Bank, successor Trustee to an Indenture between The
Andersons and Ohio Citizens Bank, dated as of October 1, 1985. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 to The Andersons, Inc. the 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K). |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Loan Agreement dated October 30, 2002 and amendments through the eighth amendment
dated September 27, 2006 between The Andersons, Inc., the banks listed therein and U.S.
Bank National Association as Administrative Agent. (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed November 9, 2006). |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Management Performance Program. * (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to
the Predecessor Partnerships Form 10-K dated December 31, 1990, File No. 2-55070). |
|
|
10.2 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan *
(Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the April 25, 2002
Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.3 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. 2004 Employee Share Purchase Plan * (Incorporated by reference
to Appendix B to the Proxy Statement for the May 13, 2004 Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Marketing Agreement between The Andersons, Inc. and Cargill, Incorporated dated
June 1, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2003). |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Lease and Sublease between Cargill, Incorporated and The Andersons, Inc. dated June
1, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Amended and Restated Marketing Agreement between The Andersons, Inc.; The Andersons
Agriculture Group LP; and Cargill, Incorporated dated June 1, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Amendment to Lease and Sublease between Cargill, Incorporated; The Andersons
Agriculture Group LP; and The Andersons, Inc. dated July 10, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase agreement by and among Progress Rail Services
and related entities and Cap Acquire LLC, Cap Acquire Canada ULC and Cap Acquire Mexico
S. de R.L. de C.V. (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed February 27, 2004). |
83
|
10.9 |
|
Indenture between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.
(Issuers) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Indenture Trustee) dated February
12, 2004. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Management Agreement between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L.
de C.V. (the Companies), The Andersons, Inc. (the Manager) and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (Indenture Trustee and Backup Manager) dated February 12, 2004. (Incorporated
by reference from Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Servicing Agreement between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L.
de C.V. (the Companies), The Andersons, Inc. (the Servicer) and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association (Indenture Trustee and Backup Servicer) dated February 12, 2004.
(Incorporated by reference from form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q filed
August 9, 2005). |
|
|
10.13 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed -August 9, 2005). |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Security Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC in favor of Siemens Financial Services, Inc. as Agent (Incorporated by
reference from Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC and The Andersons, Inc., as Manager (Incorporated by reference from Form
8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC and The Andersons, Inc., as Servicer (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC, as borrower, the lenders named therein, and Siemens Financial Services,
Inc., as Agent and Lender (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed January 5,
2006). |
|
|
10.18 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan dated May 6, 2005*
(Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the May 6, 2005
Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.19 |
|
Form of Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference
from Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006). |
|
|
10.20 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed May 10, 2006). |
|
|
10.21 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Richard P. Anderson and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.22 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Thomas H. Anderson and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.23 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Paul M. Kraus and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
84
|
10.24 |
|
Loan agreement dated September 27, 2006 between The Andersons, Inc., the banks
listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association as Administrative Agent (Incorporated
by reference from Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2006). |
|
|
10.25 |
|
Ninth Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated March 14, 2007, between The Andersons,
Inc., as borrower, the lenders name herein, and U.S. National Bank Association as Agent
and Lender (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed March 19, 2007). |
|
|
10.26 |
|
Form of Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference
from Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2007) |
|
|
10.27 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed May 10, 2007 |
|
|
10.28 |
|
Credit Agreement, dated February 25, 2008, between The Andersons, Inc., as
borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as lender. |
|
|
10.29 |
|
Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 27, 2008, between The Andersons, Inc., as
borrowers, and several purchases with Wells Fargo Capital Markets acting as agent
(Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed March 27, 2008). |
|
|
10.30 |
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated April 16, 2008,
between The Andersons, Inc., as borrower, and several banks, with U.S. Bank National
Association acting as agent and lender (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed
April 17, 2008). |
|
|
10.31 |
|
Form of Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference
from Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2008). |
|
|
10.32 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed May 9, 2008). |
|
|
10.33 |
|
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated October 14, 2008,
between The Andersons, Inc. as borrower, and several banks with U.S. National Bank
Association acting as Agent and Lender (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed
October 20, 2008). |
|
|
10.34 |
|
Form of Change in Control and Severance Participation Agreement (Incorporated by
reference from Form 8-K filed January 13, 2009). |
|
|
10.35 |
|
Change in Control and Severance Policy (Incorporated by reference form Form 8-K
filed January 13, 2009). |
|
|
21 |
|
Consolidated Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc. |
|
|
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Vice President, Controller & CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
31.3 |
|
Certification of Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan. |
85
The Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any
long-term debt instrument or loan agreement that it may request.
The exhibits listed in Item 15(a)(3) of this report, and not incorporated by reference,
follow Financial Statement Schedule referred to in (d) below.
(c) |
|
Financial Statement Schedule |
The financial statement schedule listed in 15(a)(2) follows Signatures.
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE ANDERSONS, INC. (Registrant)
|
|
|
By /s/ Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Anderson
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
2/27/09
|
|
/s/ Paul M. Kraus
Paul M. Kraus
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard R. George
Richard R. George
|
|
Vice President, Controller & CIO
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
2/27/09
|
|
/s/ Donald L. Mennel
Donald L. Mennel
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gary L. Smith
Gary L. Smith
|
|
Vice President, Finance & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
2/27/09
|
|
/s/ David L. Nichols
David L. Nichols
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
2/27/09
|
|
/s/ Ross W. Manire
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09 |
Richard P. Anderson
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ross W. Manire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09
|
|
/s/ Charles A.
Sullivan
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09 |
Gerard M. Anderson
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles A. Sullivan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09
|
|
/s/ Jacqueline F.
Woods
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09 |
Robert J. King, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacqueline F. Woods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Catherine M.
Kilbane
Catherine M. Kilbane
|
|
Director
|
|
2/27/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
SCHEDULE II CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Beginning of |
|
Costs and |
|
Charged to |
|
(1) |
|
End of |
Description |
|
Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Other Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
and Notes Receivable Year ended December 31 |
2008 |
|
$ |
4,545 |
|
|
$ |
8,710 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
13,584 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
|
4,545 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries and adjustments to estimates for
the allowance accounts. |
88
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
|
10.28
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated February 25, 2008, between The Andersons, Inc., as borrower, and
Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as lender. |
|
|
|
21
|
|
Consolidated Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Vice President, Controller and CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
89