LANDOVER, Md., Oct. 26, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- 2U, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWOU), today reported financial and operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. 2U is a leading provider of cloud-based software-as-a-service technology fused with technology-enabled services that enables leading nonprofit colleges and universities to deliver their high-quality degree programs online.
Third-Quarter 2015 Results
- Revenue was $37.1 million, an increase of 31 percent from $28.4 million in the third quarter of 2014.
- Net loss attributable to holders of common stock was $(8.2) million, or $(0.20) per share, compared to $(7.3) million, or $(0.18) per share, in the third quarter of 2014.
- Adjusted net loss was $(4.9) million, or $(0.12) per share compared to $(5.1) million, or $(0.13) per pro forma share, in the third quarter of 2014.
- Adjusted EBITDA loss was $(2.9) million, compared to a loss of $(3.4) million in the third quarter of 2014.
"This quarter, we have once again exceeded our previously stated guidance across all of our financial measures," said Chip Paucek, 2U's chief executive officer and co-founder. "After a strong third quarter, we now expect year-over-year revenue growth for full year will be approximately 35 percent. We also expect that the fourth quarter, typically our seasonally strongest earnings period, will be the first adjusted-EBITDA positive quarter in 2U's history."
"We have always believed there would be a strong correlation between the outcomes we deliver and our financial success. Our focus on outcomes is our competitive advantage," said Paucek. "In the process of driving outcomes, we're creating what we believe is a great business, with a sustainable business model. We are pleased to work with some of the best universities in the world to deliver the best possible outcomes for those universities, their students, and 2U."
Recent Program Related Developments
Today, 2U announced two new programs and a contract extension:
- 2U will launch a new Master of Counseling for Mental Health program with current partner New York University. This program marks the fourth in a multi-program commitment between 2U and NYU.
- 2U will launch a new Master of Health Informatics program with current partner George Washington University. HealthInformatics@GW will be the third GWU program supported by 2U.
- 2U has signed a contract extension with Georgetown University for an additional five years, creating a 17-year initial term between 2U and Georgetown.
"With these announcements, the number of degree verticals in which we have more than one program is now seven, we have another new, high-potential vertical that we believe has multiple program opportunities, and our clients have extended the initial terms in three of our first five contracts," said Paucek.
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
2U also today announced two significant milestones:
- From inception through September 30, 2015, 2U has hosted more than 200,000 live classes for its clients' programs. Students who participated in these live classes come from all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia as well as from more than 60 countries.
- In October 2015, 2U's programs passed $1 billion in inception-to-date, attrition-adjusted bookings created for university clients. Attrition-adjusted bookings are the estimated tuition and fees that 2U expects students will produce for its university clients by the time they graduate or leave their programs.
"Live classes are an important differentiator of 2U programs," said Paucek. "They are a key driver of successful student outcomes and a critical part of the quality education we enable our universities to deliver."
"We believe that student success leads to university success. University success leads to our success. This belief is now becoming reality. At a time when higher education is under pressure, we have created an estimated $1 billion in attrition-adjusted tuition bookings for our clients."
Financial Outlook
Based on information available as of today, 2U is issuing the following guidance for fourth quarter and full year of 2015 and providing an initial look at 2016.
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 4Q 2015 | FY 2015 |
Revenue | $41.7-$42.1 | $148.6 -$149.0 |
Adjusted Net Loss | $(1.6)-$(1.3) | $(15.7)-$(15.4) |
Adjusted Net Loss per Share of Common Stock | $(0.04)-$(0.03) | $(0.37)-$(0.36) |
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock | 45.6 | 42.4 |
Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) | $0.7-$1.0 | $(7.8)-$(7.5) |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense | $3.4-$3.6 | $12.6-$12.9 |
2U had expected to enter into a transaction in the third quarter to allow it to vacate certain facilities as it seeks appropriate space to support its growth. The Company had planned to recognize a non-cash charge of approximately $1.5 million related to this transaction during the third quarter, and had built this charge into its third-quarter guidance. However, as the transaction was not completed within the expected time frame, no charge was recognized. 2U now expects to recognize this non-cash charge in the fourth quarter, and the charge is incorporated into fourth-quarter guidance.
Note that cost seasonality in the fourth quarter typically improves margins in that quarter; fourth-quarter margins therefore should not be viewed as a run rate for the first quarter of the following year.
While its 2016 budget cycle is not complete, 2U is providing a preliminary view into 2016 based on its early expectations:
- 2016 revenue is expected to increase by 30 to 32 percent over 2015.
- Revenue distribution across the 2016 quarters is expected to be similar to 2015.
- 2016 adjusted EBITDA loss margin is expected to improve to the (2) to (1) percent range, after incorporating increased costs associated adding a sixth program launch during the year.
- We expect normal cost seasonality across the 2016 quarters. In second quarter, we typically incur a disproportionate amount of annual costs that reduce our earnings measures. Conversely, we typically reduce our marketing costs during the year-end holiday period, which increases earnings measures in the fourth quarter.
Non-GAAP Measures
To supplement the company's consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use adjusted net loss and adjusted EBITDA loss, which are non-GAAP financial measures.
Adjusted net loss is defined as net loss attributable to holders of common stock before preferred stock accretion, the warrant expense portion of net interest income (expense), and stock-based compensation expense. Some or all of these items may not be applicable in any given reporting period.
Adjusted EBITDA loss is defined as net loss before net interest income (expense), taxes, depreciation and amortization, and stock-based compensation expense. Some or all of these items may not be applicable in any given reporting period.
The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses that are required by GAAP to be recorded in the company's financial statements. These non-GAAP measures are key metrics company management uses to compare the company's performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses, and for budgeting and planning purposes. These measures also provide useful information to investors relating to 2U's financial condition and results of operations. These financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.
For more information on 2U's non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of such measures to the nearest GAAP measures, please see the reconciliation tables on the last page of this press release under the heading "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures." 2U urges investors to review these reconciliations and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the company's business.
Conference Call Information
What: 2U, Inc.'s third-quarter 2015 financial results conference call
When: Monday, October 26, 2015
Time: 5 p.m. ET
Live Call: (877) 359-9508
Webcast: Visit http://investor.2u.com
About 2U, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWOU)
2U partners with leading colleges and universities to deliver the world's best online degree programs so students everywhere can reach their full potential. Our Platform, a fusion of cloud-based software-as-a-service technology and technology-enabled services, provides schools with the comprehensive operating infrastructure they need to attract, enroll, educate, support and graduate students globally. Blending live face-to-face classes, dynamic course content and real-world learning experiences, 2U's No Back Row® approach ensures that every qualified student can experience the highest quality university education for the most successful outcome.
To learn more, go to 2U.com. Be sure to follow us on LinkedIn (http://www.linkedin.com/company/2u), Twitter (http://twitter.com/2Uinc) and Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/2u).
Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our future business expectations, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding future results of the operations and financial position of 2U, Inc., including financial targets, business strategy, and plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. 2U has based these forward-looking statements largely on its estimates of its financial results and its current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that it believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results predicted, including, our failure to attract new colleges and universities as clients; our failure to acquire qualified students for our clients' programs; failure of clients' students to remain enrolled in their programs; loss, or material underperformance, of any one client; our ability to compete against current and future competitors; disruption to, or failure of, our Platform; and data privacy or security breaches. These and other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted are more fully detailed under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, 2U operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for 2U management to predict all risks, nor can 2U assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements 2U may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated.
Investor Relations Contact: Ed Goodwin, Sr. Director of Investor Relations, 2U, Inc., egoodwin@2u.com
Media Contact: Cassie France-Kelly, VP of Public Relations, 2U, Inc., cfrance-kelly@2u.com
2U, Inc. | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 175,324 | $ | 86,929 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 12,688 | 350 | |||||
Advance to clients, current | 1,163 | — | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,191 | 2,709 | |||||
Total current assets | 194,366 | 89,988 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 7,791 | 6,755 | |||||
Capitalized content development costs, net | 16,760 | 13,155 | |||||
Advance to clients, non-current | 1,387 | 1,675 | |||||
Other non-current assets | 8,259 | 1,466 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 228,563 | $ | 113,039 | |||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 4,330 | $ | 2,293 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 20,986 | 17,138 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 3,818 | 1,906 | |||||
Refunds payable | 3,512 | 2,431 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 32,646 | 23,768 | |||||
Rebate reserve | 407 | 639 | |||||
Other non-current liabilities | 594 | 621 | |||||
Total liabilities | 33,647 | 25,028 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 45,525,460 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015; 40,735,069 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014 | 46 | 41 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 347,051 | 216,818 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (152,181) | (128,848) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 194,916 | 88,011 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 228,563 | $ | 113,039 | |||
2U, Inc. | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 37,092 | $ | 28,407 | $ | 106,942 | $ | 79,483 | |||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Servicing and support | 7,845 | 6,598 | 23,299 | 19,846 | |||||||||
Technology and content development | 7,082 | 5,726 | 19,682 | 17,218 | |||||||||
Program marketing and sales | 21,567 | 16,971 | 62,680 | 48,922 | |||||||||
General and administrative | 8,477 | 6,303 | 24,059 | 17,447 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 44,971 | 35,598 | 129,720 | 103,433 | |||||||||
Loss from operations | (7,879) | (7,191) | (22,778) | (23,950) | |||||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | (127) | (176) | (379) | (1,094) | |||||||||
Interest income | 21 | 30 | 74 | 62 | |||||||||
Other | (250) | — | (250) | — | |||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (356) | (146) | (555) | (1,032) | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (8,235) | (7,337) | (23,333) | (24,982) | |||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net loss | (8,235) | (7,337) | (23,333) | (24,982) | |||||||||
Preferred stock accretion | — | — | — | (89) | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to holders of common stock | $ | (8,235) | $ | (7,337) | $ | (23,333) | $ | (25,071) | |||||
Net loss per share attributable to holders of common stock, basic and diluted | $ | (0.20) | $ | (0.18) | $ | (0.56) | $ | (0.86) | |||||
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 41,645,894 | 40,269,937 | 41,331,481 | 29,209,970 | |||||||||
2U, Inc. | |||||||
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (23,333) | $ | (24,982) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,288 | 4,240 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 9,217 | 5,486 | |||||
Change in the fair value of the Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant prior to conversion | — | 695 | |||||
Loss on investment | 250 | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (12,338) | (8,203) | |||||
Advances to clients | (875) | (832) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (2,482) | (1,483) | |||||
Other non-current assets | (6,833) | 1,119 | |||||
Accounts payable | 2,037 | (240) | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 3,718 | 3,624 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 1,912 | 834 | |||||
Refunds payable | 1,081 | 567 | |||||
Rebate reserve | (232) | (930) | |||||
Other liabilities | (27) | (18) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (22,617) | (20,123) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment | (3,136) | (2,535) | |||||
Capitalized content development cost expenditures | (6,951) | (5,299) | |||||
Other investing activities | (250) | (21) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (10,337) | (7,855) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | 117,463 | 100,302 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 4,322 | 1,222 | |||||
Tax withholding payments in connection with net settlement of restricted stock units | (436) | — | |||||
Proceeds from revolving line of credit | — | 5,000 | |||||
Payment on revolving line of credit | — | (5,000) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 121,349 | 101,524 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 88,395 | 73,546 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 86,929 | 7,012 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 175,324 | $ | 80,558 | |||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||
Accretion of issuance costs on redeemable convertible preferred stock | $ | — | $ | 89 | |||
Accrued capital expenditures | 361 | 114 | |||||
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | 327 | 59 | |||||
Common stock granted in exchange for consulting services received | — | 55 | |||||
2U, Inc. | |||||||||||||
The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss attributable to holders of common stock to adjusted net loss for each of the periods indicated: | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to holders of common stock | $ | (8,235) | $ | (7,337) | $ | (23,333) | $ | (25,071) | |||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||
Changes in the fair value of the warrant to purchase Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock | — | — | — | 695 | |||||||||
Accretion of deferred preferred stock offering costs | — | — | — | 89 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 3,302 | 2,247 | 9,217 | 5,486 | |||||||||
Total adjustments | 3,302 | 2,247 | 9,217 | 6,270 | |||||||||
Adjusted net loss | $ | (4,933) | $ | (5,090) | $ | (14,116) | $ | (18,801) | |||||
The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to adjusted EBITDA loss for each of the periods indicated: | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (8,235) | $ | (7,337) | $ | (23,333) | $ | (24,982) | |||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 127 | 176 | 379 | 1,094 | |||||||||
Interest income | (21) | (30) | (74) | (62) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,898 | 1,594 | 5,288 | 4,240 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 3,302 | 2,247 | 9,217 | 5,486 | |||||||||
Total adjustments | 5,306 | 3,987 | 14,810 | 10,758 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) | $ | (2,929) | $ | (3,350) | $ | (8,523) | $ | (14,224) | |||||
2U, Inc. | |||||||||
Platform Revenue Retention Rate | |||||||||
The following table sets forth our Platform revenue retention rate for the periods presented, as well as the number of programs included in the Platform revenue retention rate calculation. | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Platform revenue retention rate | 118.3% | 124.6% | 121.0% | 117.3% | |||||
Number of programs included in comparison (1) | 11 | 8 | 9 | 4 | |||||
(1) Reflects the number of programs operating both in the reported period and in the prior year comparative period. | |||||||||
Full Course Equivalent Enrollments in Our Clients' Programs | ||||||||
The following table sets forth the full course equivalent enrollments and average revenue per full course equivalent enrollment in our clients' programs for the last eight quarters. | ||||||||
Q4 '13 | Q1 '14 | Q2 '14 | Q3 '14 | Q4 '14 | Q1 '15 | Q2 '15 | Q3 '15 | |
Full course equivalent enrollments in our clients' programs | 9,065 | 9,809 | 9,331 | 10,389 | 11,505 | 13,093 | 13,557 | 13,840 |
Average revenue per full course equivalent enrollment in our clients' programs | $ 2,736 | $ 2,685 | $ 2,652 | $ 2,734 | $ 2,673 | $ 2,644 | $ 2,599 | $ 2,680 |
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SOURCE 2U, Inc.
