Cascades Announces Results for the Third Quarter of 2016

KINGSEY FALLS, QC, Nov. 11, 2016 /PRNewswire/ - Cascades Inc. (TSX: CAS) reports its unaudited financial results for the three month period ended September 30, 2016.

Q3 2016 Highlights

  • Sales of $1,021 million
    (compared to $998 million in Q2 2016 (+2%) and $1,026 million in Q3 2015 (stable))
  • Adjusted (excluding specific items)
    • OIBD of $103 million
      (compared to $112 million in Q2 2016 (-8%) and $134 million in Q3 2015 (-23%))
    • Net earnings per common share of $0.32
      (compared to $0.38 in Q2 2016 and $0.52 in Q3 2015)
  • As reported (including specific items)
    • OIBD of $98 million
      (compared to $112 million in Q2 2016 (-13%) and $122 million in Q3 2015 (-20%)
    • Net earnings per common share of $0.21
      (compared to $0.38 in Q2 2016 and $0.24 in Q3 2015)
  • Net debt of $1,625 million as at September 30, 2016 (compared to $1,664 million as at June 30, 2016) and net debt to adjusted OIBD ratio at 3.8x.

For further details, please see the IFRS and non-IFRS measures reconciliation tables, included herewith.

Mr. Mario Plourde, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented: "Our third quarter results were in line with our forecasts for the period. Good execution by our North American operations helped counterbalance the weaker results generated by our European boxboard business during the quarter, which had been expected given the persistent challenging market conditions. On a consolidated basis, this translated into softer financial results year-over-year, consistent with the near-term outlook we provided when we disclosed our second quarter results in August. It is important to highlight that our performance this quarter also includes a total of $6 million of additional costs related to the fire at our Mississauga (Ontario) containerboard mill in August, and the ongoing initiatives we are taking to implement a new ERP platform, transform internal business processes and increase efficiency levels across our business.

Operationally, we are pleased with the overall productivity of our North American operations during the quarter, with all three business segments reporting slightly higher sales year-over-year, and the Tissue and Specialty Products groups also increasing the total number of tons shipped. Our Containerboard Packaging segment also increased capacity utilization by 1% to 96%, and when including paper sold to our associate companies, successfully increased its integration rate to 68% in the current period from 64% in the third quarter of 2015. 

Moving to our financial performance, third quarter consolidated adjusted OIBD was down year-over-year, as expected, as a result of the continued weakness in Europe and a lower contribution from our Containerboard Packaging Group during the period. Partially offsetting this was a record performance from our Tissue Group, which generated an adjusted OIBD margin of 14% for the quarter, driven by good volume, a more favourable sales mix and successful implementation of the previously announced Consumer Products price increase in Canada beginning at the end of April. Our Specialty Products Group segment also had a good quarter, with a 7% increase in shipments and higher prices driving increased spreads in Recovery & Recycling activities. Lower adjusted OIBD from our Containerboard Packaging Group was in line with our forecasts, as higher input costs through the summer coupled with lower published containerboard index pricing put pressure on margins prior to the price increase announced in August, and which will be implemented beginning in the fourth quarter.

Lastly, we continued to follow through on our commitment to lower our debt, decreasing it by 2% or $39 million during the third quarter. As expected, our short-term weaker consolidated adjusted OIBD during the quarter resulted in our leverage ratio marginally increasing to 3.8x from 3.6x at the end of June. We expect this trend to be reversed as we improve our operational performance, reduce working capital, and continue to allocate free cash flow toward debt repayment."

Financial Summary

 

Segmented adjusted OIBD 1








(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Q3 2016


Q2 2016


Q3 2015






Packaging Products





Containerboard

58


60


68



Boxboard Europe

9


17


14



Specialty Products

18


16


18






Tissue Papers

47


39


43






Corporate Activities

(29)


(20)


(9)


Adjusted OIBD

103


112


134


1 - Refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures" section.




 

Selected consolidated information








(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amounts per share) (unaudited)

Q3 2016

Q2 2016

Q3 2015





Sales



1,021



998



1,026


Adjusted1





Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD)

103


112


134



Operating income

55


65


89



Net earnings

30


35


49




per common share

$

0.32


$

0.38


$

0.52



Margin (OIBD)

10.1

%

11.2

%

13.1

%

As reported





Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD)

98


112


122



Operating income

50


65


77



Net earnings

20


36


22




per common share

$

0.21


$

0.38


$

0.24


1 - Refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures" section.




 

Analysis of results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 (compared to the same period last year)

Sales of $1,021 million decreased a marginal $5 million compared to the same period last year. This includes a $2 million currency-related negative impact, and an 8% decrease in European Boxboard sales attributable to the ongoing challenging market conditions. Partially offsetting these effects were higher North American business segment sales, most notably a $7 million increase in sales from the Specialty Products Group during the period. Containerboard Packaging similarly increased sales by $3 million, as the benefits from the acquisition of a plant in the second quarter, a favourable product mix, and a price increase in converted products in Canada, more than offset a reduction in the published index pricing and lower shipments on a same plant basis.

Adjusted operating income decreased from $89 million in the third quarter of 2015 to $55 million in the third quarter of 2016. This reflects increased depreciation expense and corporate costs stemming from the implementation of a new ERP system and the modernization of other business process platforms ($2 million), coupled with costs associated with a fire at a mill in Ontario ($4 million). In Containerboard Packaging, higher sales were counterbalanced by higher raw material costs, and by an increase in production cost per ton due to sales mix and higher freight and maintenance costs, which resulted in a $10 million decrease in operating income. Lastly, ongoing weak market conditions resulted in lower shipments and selling prices at our European Boxboard operations, which negatively impacted this segments' quarterly contribution. As reported, operating income amounted to $50 million compared to $77 million for the same period last year.

The main specific items, before income taxes, that impacted our third quarter 2016 operating income and/or net earnings were:

  • $5 million of impairment and restructuring charges (operating income and net earnings) related to the closure of a Tissue Group converting plant in Toronto during the second quarter;
  • a $7 million foreign exchange loss (net earnings) on US$-denominated long-term debt and financial instruments.

Adjusted net earnings amounted to $30 million ($0.32 per share) in the third quarter of 2016 compared to $49 million ($0.52 per share) for the same period in 2015. As reported, net earnings amounted to $20 million ($0.21 per share) in the third quarter of 2016 compared to $22 million ($0.24 per share) in the same period in 2015.

Analysis of results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 (compared to the previous quarter)

On a sequential basis, sales increased by 2% to $1,021 million. This reflects higher shipments and higher average realized selling prices in Canadian dollars in the Containerboard Packaging and Tissue Group business segments, partially offset by lower sales from the European Boxboard operations attributable to ongoing market weakness and longer than usual shut downs that are customarily taken in the third quarter.

Adjusted operating income decreased from $65 million in the second quarter of 2016 to $55 million in the third quarter of 2016. This is attributable to a combination of the factors mentioned above, higher corporate costs stemming from the implementation of the new ERP system and other business platforms, the fire at the Mississauga, Ontario, containerboard mill, and lower contribution from the Boxboard Europe segment.

Near-Term Outlook

Commenting on the outlook for Cascades, Mr. Plourde added: "In the short term, operational results through the end of 2016 are expected to reflect year-end seasonality in tissue and containerboard. In addition, we anticipate continued weakness from our European operations as a result of the ongoing challenging market dynamics that are expected to impact both volume and pricing levels. We expect only a marginal benefit from the containerboard price increase to be realized in the fourth quarter due to timing of its implementation, with more measurable benefits beginning in the first quarter of 2017. Regarding costs, greater generation of recycled material following the end of summer vacations should translate into positive market dynamics on the supply side, while energy prices are expected to remain stable. We expect the initiatives we are taking toward modernizing our IT and business process platforms to have a total average quarterly cost of approximately $7 million through the end of 2017. These initiatives, coupled with other strategic and repositioning investments, are at the heart of our commitment to improve efficiency, execution, productivity and overall performance. We continue our efforts to reduce debt, as evidenced by the 2% reduction in our debt levels during the quarter. Going forward, we expect our leverage ratio to continue improve as we remain focused on achieving our objective to lower our leverage ratio to 3.5x - 3.0x by allocating a significant portion of our free cash flow towards debt repayment.

At the same time, looking ahead to 2017, we remain intently focused on improving our operational competitiveness through strategic investments and the successful implementation of our strategic action plan. Central to this will be continuing to increase our integration rates in tissue and containerboard, maximizing our capacity utilization, and being disciplined in our capital allocation and execution."

Dividend on common shares and normal course issuer bid

The Board of Directors of Cascades declared a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share to be paid on December 2, 2016, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 25, 2016. This dividend is an "eligible dividend" as per the Income Tax Act (Bill C-28, Canada). Cascades purchased for cancellation 146,000 common shares at an average price of $8.97 during the third quarter of 2016, representing an aggregate amount of approximately $1.3 million. For the first nine months of 2016, 1,047,243 common shares were repurchased for cancellation at an average price of $8.61, representing an aggregate amount of approximately $9.0 million.

Third Quarter Conference Call Details

Management will discuss the third quarter 2016 financial results during a conference call at 10:00 a.m. EST. The call can be accessed by dialing 1-888-231-8191. The conference call, including the investor presentation, will be broadcast live on the Cascades website (www.cascades.com) under the "Investors" section. A replay of the call will be available on the Cascades website and may also be accessed by phone until December 11, 2016 by dialing 1-855-859-2056, access code 95062985.

Founded in 1964, Cascades produces, converts and markets packaging and tissue products that are composed mainly of recycled fibres. The Corporation employs 11,000 employees, who work in close to 90 units located in North America and Europe. With its management philosophy, half a century of experience in recycling, and continuous efforts in research and development as driving forces, Cascades continues to serve its clients with innovative products. Cascades' shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange, under the ticker symbol CAS.

Certain statements in this release, including statements regarding future results and performance, are forward-looking statements (as such term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) based on current expectations. The accuracy of such statements is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, but not limited to, the effect of general economic conditions, decreases in demand for the Corporation's products, increases in raw material costs, fluctuations in selling prices and adverse changes in general market and industry conditions and other factors listed in the Corporation's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS






(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

September 30, 2016

December 31, 2015

Assets



Current assets



Cash and cash equivalents

37


60


Accounts receivable

587


540


Current income tax assets

14


30


Inventories

474


494


Financial assets

1


1



1,113


1,125


Long-term assets



Investments in associates and joint ventures

318


322


Property, plant and equipment

1,585


1,608


Intangible assets with finite useful life

173


174


Financial assets

15


12


Other assets

46


80


Deferred income tax assets

185


181


Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life

350


346



3,785


3,848


Liabilities and Equity



Current liabilities



Bank loans and advances

32


37


Trade and other payables

589


613


Current income tax liabilities

1


1


Current portion of long-term debt

36


34


Current portion of provisions for contingencies and charges

13


5


Current portion of financial liabilities and other liabilities

14


37



685


727


Long-term liabilities



Long-term debt

1,594


1,710


Provisions for contingencies and charges

28


34


Financial liabilities

33


47


Other liabilities

193


178


Deferred income tax liabilities

211


189



2,744


2,885


Equity attributable to Shareholders



Capital stock

486


490


Contributed surplus

16


17


Retained earnings

481


387


Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(36)


(27)



947


867


Non-controlling interest

94


96


Total equity

1,041


963



3,785


3,848


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS



For the 3-month periods ended September 30,

For the 9-month periods ended September 30,










(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per-common share amounts and number of common shares) (unaudited)


2016


2015


2016


2015

Sales


1,021


1,026


3,022


2,886

Cost of sales and expenses









Cost of sales (including depreciation and amortization of $48 million for 3-month period (2015 — $45 million) and $142 million for 9-month period (2015 — $133 million))


859


850


2,539


2,435

Selling and administrative expenses


105


88


296


262

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others



(1)


(4)


(1)

Impairment charges and restructuring costs


5


6


14


10

Foreign exchange gain



(3



(5)

Loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments


2


9


(11)


19



971


949


2,834


2,720

Operating income


50


77


188


166

Financing expense


23


22


67


69

Interest expense on employee future benefits


1


2


4


5

Loss on refinancing of long-term debt





19

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments


7


36


(35)


68

Share of results of associates and joint ventures


(10)


(22)


(25)


(31)

Earnings before income taxes


29


39


177


36

Provision for income taxes


9


13


43


17

Net earnings including non-controlling interest for the period


20


26


134


19

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest



4


3


8

Net earnings attributable to Shareholders for the period


20


22


131


11

Net earnings per common share










Basic

$

0.21

$

0.24

$

1.38

$

0.12


Diluted

$

0.21

$

0.23

$

1.35

$

0.11

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding


94,415,335


94,408,164


94,783,533


94,281,260

Weighted average number of diluted common shares


96,549,758


96,298,093


96,839,256


95,972,859

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)



For the 3-month periods ended
September 30,

For the 9-month periods ended
September 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2016

2015

2016

2015

Net earnings including non-controlling interest for the period

20

26

134

19

Other comprehensive income (loss)






Items that may be reclassified subsequently to earnings







Translation adjustments








Change in foreign currency translation of foreign subsidiaries

16

47

(37)

86




Change in foreign currency translation related to net investment hedging activities

(11)

(38)

34

(78)



Cash flow hedges








Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts

2




Change in fair value of commodity derivative financial instruments

(1)

6

1



Available-for-sale financial assets

(1)

(3)

2



Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates

3

(9)

11



Income taxes

2

5

(3)

6


6

16

(12)

30



Items that are reclassified to retained earnings








Actuarial gain (loss) on post-employment benefit obligations

3

(1)

(31)

9




Income taxes

(1)

8

(3)


2

(1)

(23)

6

Other comprehensive income (loss)

8

15

(35)

36

Comprehensive income including non-controlling interest for the period

28

41

99

55

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest for the period

2

11

14

Comprehensive income attributable to Shareholders for the period

26

30

99

41

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY






For the 9-month period ended September 30, 2016

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

CAPITAL STOCK

CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

RETAINED EARNINGS

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

TOTAL EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

490


17


387


(27)


867


96


963


Comprehensive income (loss)









Net earnings



131



131


3


134



Other comprehensive loss



(23)


(9)


(32)


(3)


(35)





108


(9)


99



99


Dividends



(12)



(12)



(12)


Stock options


1




1



1


Redemption of common shares

(4)


(2)


(2)



(8)



(8)


Dividends paid to non-controlling interest and acquisition of non-controlling interest






(2)


(2)


Balance - End of period

486


16


481


(36)


947


94


1,041













For the 9-month period ended September 30, 2015

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

CAPITAL STOCK

CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

RETAINED EARNINGS

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

TOTAL EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

483


18


454


(62)


893


110


1,003


Comprehensive income









Net earnings



11



11


8


19



Other comprehensive income



6


24


30


6


36





17


24


41


14


55


Dividends



(11)



(11)



(11)


Stock options

1


1




2



2


Acquisition of non-controlling interest



(2)



(2)



(2)


Balance - End of period

484


19


458


(38)


923


124


1,047


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS






For the 3-month periods ended September 30,

For the 9-month periods ended September 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2016

2015

2016

2015

Operating activities from continuing operations





Net earnings attributable to Shareholders for the period

20

22

131

11

Adjustments for:






Financing expense and interest expense on employee future benefits

24

24

71

74


Loss on refinancing of long-term debt

19


Depreciation and amortization

48

45

142

133


Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(1)

(5)

(1)


Impairment charges and restructuring costs

5

6

6

7


Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

7

(19)

14


Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

7

36

(35)

68


Provision for income taxes

9

13

43

17


Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(10)

(22)

(25)

(31)


Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest

4

3

8


Net financing expense paid

(38)

(29)

(85)

(85)


Premium paid on long-term debt refinancing

(13)


Net income taxes received (paid)

2

(3)

10

(10)


Dividend received

3

7

12

11


Employee future benefits and others

(2)

1

(18)

(7)


68

110

231

215

Changes in non-cash working capital components

22

(21)

(37)

(68)


90

89

194

147

Investing activities from continuing operations





Investments in associates and joint ventures

(2)

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(23)

(31)

(125)

(113)

Proceeds on disposals of property, plant and equipment

1

2

3

3

Change in intangible and other assets

6

(2)

16

(5)

Business acquisition

(15)


(16)

(31)

(123)

(115)

Financing activities from continuing operations





Bank loans and advances

(2)

2

(4)

(18)

Change in revolving credit facilities

(51)

(40)

(47)

(29)

Issuance of senior notes, net of related expenses

300

Repayment of senior notes

(305)

Increase (decrease) in other long-term debt

(4)

15

11

43

Payments of other long-term debt

(5)

(17)

(31)

(38)

Issuance (redemption) of common shares

(8)

1

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest and acquisition of non-controlling interest

(2)

(1)

(2)

Dividends paid to the Corporation's Shareholders

(4)

(3)

(12)

(11)


(66)

(45)

(92)

(59)

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period from continuing operations

8

13

(21)

(27)

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period from discontinued operations

(3)

33

Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period

8

10

(21)

6

Currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

(2)

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period

29

24

60

29

Cash and cash equivalents - End of period

37

34

37

34

 

SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Corporation analyzes the performance of its operating segments based on their operating income before depreciation and amortization, which is not a measure of performance under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"); however, the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM") uses this performance measure to assess the operating performance of each reportable segment. Earnings for each segment are prepared on the same basis as those of the Corporation. Intersegment operations are recorded on the same basis as sales to third parties, which are at fair market value. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Corporation's accounting policies described in its most recent audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The Corporation's operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CODM. The Chief Executive Officer has authority for resource allocation and assessment of the Corporation's performance, and is therefore the CODM.

The Corporation's operations are managed in four segments: Containerboard, Boxboard Europe, Specialty Products (which constitutes the Packaging Products of the Corporation) and Tissue Papers.

 


SALES


For the 3-month periods ended
September 30,

For the 9-month periods ended
September 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2016

2015

2016

2015

Packaging Products






Containerboard

356

353

1,034

975


Boxboard Europe

189

205

605

623


Specialty Products

158

151

464

432


Intersegment sales

(16)

(15)

(45)

(40)


687

694

2,058

1,990

Tissue Papers

342

341

986

914

Intersegment sales and others

(8)

(9)

(22)

(18)


1,021

1,026

3,022

2,886












OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (OIBD)


For the 3-month periods ended
September 30,

For the 9-month periods ended
September 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2016

2015

2016

2015

Packaging Products






Containerboard

57

71

172

178


Boxboard Europe

9

14

40

48


Specialty Products

18

12

52

36


84

97

264

262

Tissue Papers

42

43

109

81

Corporate

(28)

(18)

(43)

(44)

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

98

122

330

299

Depreciation and amortization

(48)

(45)

(142)

(133)

Financing expense and interest expense on employee future benefits

(24)

(24)

(71)

(74)

Loss on refinancing of long-term debt

(19)

Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt and financial instruments

(7)

(36)

35

(68)

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

10

22

25

31

Earnings before income taxes

29

39

177

36












PAYMENTS FOR PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT


For the 3-month periods ended
September 30,

For the 9-month periods ended
September 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2016

2015

2016

2015

Packaging Products






Containerboard

1

12

26

30


Boxboard Europe

7

6

20

12


Specialty Products

7

5

19

9


15

23

65

51

Tissue Papers

14

8

47

47

Corporate

4

21

4

Total acquisitions

33

31

133

102

Proceeds on disposals of property, plant and equipment

(1)

(2)

(3)

(3)

Capital-lease acquisitions and included in other debts

(6)

(1)

(17)

(1)


26

28

113

98

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment included in ''Trade and other payables''






Beginning of period

7

9

20

20


End of period

(11)

(8)

(11)

(8)

Payments for property, plant and equipment net of proceeds on disposals

22

29

122

110

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON NON-IFRS MEASURES

Operating income before depreciation and amortization, adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (excluding specific items), earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income are not measures of performance under IFRS. The Corporation includes operating income before depreciation and amortization, adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income because they are measures used by management to assess the operating and financial performance of the Corporation's operating segments. Additionally, the Corporation believes that these items provide additional measures often used by investors to assess a company's operating performance and its ability to meet debt service requirements. However, operating income before depreciation and amortization, adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income do not represent, and should not be used as a substitute for, net earnings or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS, and they are not necessarily an indication of whether cash flow will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements. In addition, our definition of operating income before depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income may differ from those of other companies.

Adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization, adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per common share are non-IFRS measures. The Corporation believes that it is useful for investors to be aware of specific items that have adversely or positively affected its IFRS measures, and that the above mentioned non-IFRS measures provide investors with a measure of performance with which to compare its results between periods without regard to these specific items. The Corporation's measures adjusted have no standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and are not necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and therefore should not be considered in isolation.

The specific items excluded from OIBD, operating income, financing expense, net earnings and cash flow from operations mainly include charges for (reversals of) impairment of assets, restructuring gains or costs, loss on refinancing of long-term debt, deferred tax assets provisions or reversals, premiums paid on long-term debt refinancing, gains or losses on the acquisition or sale of a business unit, gains or losses on the share of results of associates and joint ventures, unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps, foreign exchange gains or losses on long-term debt, specific items of discontinued operations and other significant items of an unusual or non-recurring nature. Although we consider these items to be non-recurring and less relevant to evaluating our performance, some of them might take place in the future and will reduce the cash available to us.

The following table reconciles net earnings and net earnings per common share with adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share:

 





(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amounts per share) (unaudited)

Net earnings


Net earnings per share 1


Q3 2016


Q2 2016


Q3 2015


Q3 2016

Q2 2016

Q3 2015






As per IFRS

20


36


22


$

0.21

$

0.38

$

0.24

Specific items:







Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others


(4)


(1)



$

(0.03)

$

(0.01)

Impairment charges

2


3


11


$

0.02

$

0.02

$

0.08

Restructuring costs (gain)

3


6


(5)


$

0.02

$

0.04

$

(0.04)

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments


(5)


7



$

(0.04)

$

0.05

Unrealized loss on interest rates swaps



1




$

0.01

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

7


(6)


36


$

0.07

$

(0.05)

$

0.34

Share of results of associates and joint ventures


6


(17)



$

0.04

$

(0.15)

Tax effect on specific items, other tax adjustments and attributable to non-controlling interest 1

(2)


(1)


(5)



$

0.02



10


(1)


27


$

0.11


$

0.28

Adjusted

30


35


49


$

0.32

$

0.38

$

0.52

Note 1 : Specific amounts per common share are calculated on an after-tax basis and are net of the portion attributable to non-controlling interest. Per share amounts in line item ''Tax effect on specific items, other tax adjustments and attributable to non-controlling interest'' only include the effect of tax adjustments.

 

Net earnings, which is a performance measure defined by IFRS, is reconciled below with operating income, adjusted operating income and adjusted operating income before depreciation or adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization:

 





(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Q3 2016

Q2 2016

Q3 2015





Net earnings attributable to Shareholders for the period

20

36

22

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest

1

4

Provision for income taxes

9

13

13

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(10)

(1)

(22)

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

7

(6)

36

Financing expense and interest on future employee benefits

24

22

24

Operating income

50

65

77

Specific items :




Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(4)

(1)


Impairment charges

2

3

11


Restructuring costs (gain)

3

6

(5)


Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

(5)

7


5

12

Adjusted operating income

55

65

89

Depreciation and amortization

48

47

45

Adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization

103

112

134

 

The following table reconciles the total debt and the net debt with the net debt on adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (adjusted OIBD) ratio:

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

September 30, 2016


December 31, 2015

Long-term debt

1,594


1,710

Current portion of long-term debt

36


34

Bank loans and advances

32


37

Total debt

1,662


1,781

Less : Cash and cash equivalents

37


60

Net debt

1,625


1,721

Adjusted OIBD on a last twelve months basis

425


426

Net debt / Adjusted OIBD ratio

3.8


4.0

 

SOURCE Cascades Inc.

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