FRMO Corp. (the “Company” or “FRMO”) (OTC Pink: FRMO) reported its financial results for the fiscal year 2026 first quarter ended August 31, 2025.

Financial Highlights

FRMO’s total book value as of August 31, 2025 was $590.4 million. Excluding the non-controlling interests, equity attributable to shareholders was $337.2 million ($7.66 per share). This compares with total book value at the prior fiscal year end on May 31, 2025 of $651.2 million. Excluding the non-controlling interests, equity attributable to shareholders was $353.0 million ($8.02 per share) at May 31, 2025.

Current assets, comprised primarily of cash and equivalents and equity securities, amounted to $409.4 million as of August 31, 2025, and $471.8 million as of May 31, 2025. Total liabilities were $58.7 million as of August 31, 2025, and $62.2 million as of May 31, 2025, comprised primarily of securities sold, not yet purchased, and deferred taxes.

FRMO’s net loss attributable to the Company for the quarter ended August 31, 2025 was $15.9 million ($0.36 per diluted share), compared to net income of $34.5 million ($0.78 per diluted share) quarter ended August 31, 2024. The equity security investment that accounts for the net loss is identified as Investment A in Note 4 of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Investment Concentration.

Net loss attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized loss from equity securities and digital assets net of taxes for the three months ended August 31, 2025 was $3.9 million ($0.09 per diluted share) compared to net income attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized gain from equity securities and digital assets net of taxes of $11.6 million ($0.26 per diluted share) for the three months ended August 31, 2024.

Net income or loss attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized gain or loss from equity securities and digital assets net of taxes is a measure not based on GAAP and is defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in “Information Regarding Non-GAAP Measures” at the end of this release.

Valuation of securities and digital assets are subject to change after August 31, 2025. The market value of several securities and digital assets might have changed substantially since that date. We look forward to finding new ways to expand our digital assets mining operations.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FRMO Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company"). As of August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025, the Company held a 21.80% and 21.82% equity interest in Horizon Kinetics Hard Assets LLC (“HKHA”), a company formed by Horizon Kinetics Holding Corporation (“HKHC”) or (“Horizon”) and certain officers, principal stockholders and directors of the Company. The Company owns 4.42% of HKHC and earns substantially all of its advisory fees from HKHC (see Note 4 – Investments, Investments under the Equity Method of Accounting). Due to the common control and ownership between HKHA and the Company’s principal stockholders and directors, HKHA has been consolidated within the Company’s financial statements. The noncontrolling interest of 78.20% and 78.18% in HKHA has been eliminated from results of operations for the periods ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024. Total stockholders’ equity includes, as a separate item, the amount attributable to the noncontrolling interests.

Further details are available in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024. These statements have been filed on the OTC Markets Group Disclosure and News Services, which may be accessed at www.otcmarkets.com/stock/FRMO/filings. These documents are also available on the FRMO website at www.frmocorp.com.

Conference Call

Murray Stahl, CEO, and Steven Bregman, President and CFO, will host a conference call on Monday, October 20, 2025 at 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time. Only questions submitted to info@frmocorp.com before 1:00 p.m. on the day of the call will be considered. You may register for the conference call by clicking on the following link:

Please register for FRMO 1Q2026 Quarterly Conference Call on Oct 20, 2025 4:15 PM EDT at:

https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/7914408292465381723

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

An audio replay link will be available on the FRMO website (https://frmocorp.com/q_transcripts.html) until the summary transcript is posted.

About FRMO Corp.

FRMO Corp. invests in and receives revenues based upon consulting and advisory fee interests in the asset management sector.

FRMO had 44,022,781 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 31, 2025.

For more information, visit our website at www.frmocorp.com.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 – With the exception of historical information, the matters discussed in this press release are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words like “believe,” “expect” and “anticipate” mean that these are our best estimates as of this writing, but that there can be no assurances that expected or anticipated results or events will actually take place, so our actual future results could differ significantly from those statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: our ability to maintain our competitive advantages, the general economics of the financial industry, our ability to finance growth, our ability to identify and close acquisitions on terms favorable to the Company, and a sustainable market.

Further information on our risk factors is contained in our quarterly and annual reports as filed on our website www.frmocorp.com and on www.otcmarkets.com/stock/FRMO/filings.

Information Regarding Non-GAAP Measures

Net income or loss attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized gain or loss from equity securities and digital assets is net income or loss attributable to the Company exclusive of unrealized gains or losses from equity securities and digital assets, net of tax. Net income or loss attributable to the Company is the GAAP measure most closely comparable to net income attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized gain or loss from equity securities and digital assets.

Management uses net income or loss attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized gain or loss from equity securities and digital assets, along with other measures, to gauge the Company’s performance and evaluate results, which can be skewed when including unrealized gain or loss from equity securities and digital assets, which may vary significantly between periods. Net income or loss attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized gain or loss from equity securities is provided as supplemental information, and is not a substitute for net income or loss attributable to the Company and does not reflect the Company’s overall profitability.

The following table reconciles the net income or loss attributable to the Company excluding the effect of unrealized gain or loss from equity securities and digital assets to net income or loss attributable to the Company for the periods indicated:

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