December 11th, 2017

Dollar Climbs as US-Iran War Tensions Rise

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The dollar index (DXY00) today is up by +0.08%.  The dollar is climbing today on ramped-up tensions in the Middle East after Iran on Saturday said the Strait of Hormuz was closed for shipping following a refusal by the US to lift a naval blockade of Iran's vessels. Also, the US Navy fired upon and boarded an Iranian-flagged cargo ship in the Gulf of Oman, the first seizure in the US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.  Falling stocks today are also boosting liquidity demand for the dollar. In addition, today's +5% jump in WTI crude oil prices raises inflation expectations, which are hawkish for Fed policy and supportive of the dollar.

The dollar fell back from its best level today after the New York Post reported that Vice President Vance is on his way to Pakistan for talks with Iran, and that President Trump is open to meeting with Iranian leaders.

 

The UK reported Saturday that a tanker was approached by Iranian gunboats off the coast of Oman before being fired at, and an unknown projectile hit a container ship in a separate incident.  India also said some of its ships were fired upon. A US-Iran ceasefire is due to expire at the end of Tuesday, and it's unclear whether that truce will be extended, or whether talks between US and Iranian officials will go ahead later this week.

Swaps markets are discounting the odds at 1% for a +25 bp rate hike at the April 28-29 FOMC meeting.

The dollar continues to be undercut by a poor outlook for interest rate differentials, with the FOMC expected to cut interest rates by at least -25 bp in 2026, while the BOJ and ECB are expected to raise rates by at least +25 bp in 2026. 

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) today is up by +0.08%.  The euro is slightly higher today and is garnering support after German Mar producer prices posted their biggest increase in 3.5 years, a hawkish factor for ECB policy.  Gains in the euro are limited due to today's +5% jump in crude oil prices, which is negative for the Eurozone economy and the euro, as Europe imports most of its energy.

German Mar PPI rose +2.5% m/m, stronger than expectations of +1.4% m/m and the largest increase in 3.5 years.

Swaps are discounting a 8% chance of a +25 bp rate hike by the ECB at the April 30 policy meeting.

USD/JPY (^USDJPY) today is up by +0.06%.  Dollar strength today is undercutting the yen.  Also, today's +5% jump in crude oil prices is negative for the Japanese economy and the yen, as Japan imports more than 90% of its energy needs.  In addition, higher T-note yields today are bearish for the yen.

The Japan Feb tertiary industry index fell -0.4% m/m, a smaller decline than expectations of -0.5% m/m.

The markets are discounting a +17% chance of a 25 bp BOJ rate hike at the next meeting on April 28.

June COMEX gold (GCM26) today is down -42.70 (-0.88%), and May COMEX silver (SIK26) is down -1.832 (-2.24%).

Gold and silver prices are sharply lower.  Dollar strength today is bearish for metals prices.  Also, today's +5% jump in WTI crude oil prices raises inflation expectations and may prompt the world's central banks to keep monetary policy tight, a negative factor for precious metals prices. 

Concerns that the US-Iran war will persist are boosting safe-haven demand for precious metals after Iran on Saturday said the Strait of Hormuz was closed for shipping following a refusal by the US to lift a naval blockade of Iran's vessels.  Also, the US Navy fired upon and boarded an Iranian-flagged cargo ship in the Gulf of Oman, the first seizure in the US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. 

Precious metals remain supported by uncertainty over US tariffs, US political turmoil, large US deficits, and government policy uncertainty, which are boosting demand for precious metals as a store of value.

Recent fund liquidation of precious metals is bearish for prices, as long holdings in gold ETFs fell to a 4-month low on March 31 after climbing to a 3.5-year high on February 27.  Also, long holdings in silver ETFs fell to a 7-month low on March 27 after rising to a 3.5-year high on December 23.

Strong central bank demand for gold is supportive of gold prices, following the recent news that bullion held in China's PBOC reserves rose by +160,000 ounces to 74.38 million troy ounces in March, the seventeenth consecutive month the PBOC has boosted its gold reserves.


On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.

 

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