Patients with serum CEACAM1 within a defined range prior to treatment demonstrated increased overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) when treated with CM24
Definition of serum biomarkers for patient selection offers a substantial advantage in developing treatments for cancer
CM24, a CEACAM1 inhibitor, is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 randomized pancreatic cancer study, with topline results expected in Q4 of 2024
REHOVOT, Israel, Nov. 04, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Purple Biotech Ltd. ("Purple Biotech" or "the Company") (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT), a clinical-stage company developing first-in-class therapies that overcome tumor immune evasion and drug resistance, today announced it has identified serum CEACAM1 as an additional new potential blood biomarker that may help determine which metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients are most likely to benefit from treatment with CM24. CM24 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks CEACAM1 binding thereby inhibits its activity. CEACAM1 is overexpressed on certain tumor cells, immune cells, and neutrophils extracellular traps (NETs).
PDAC patients who had pretreatment serum CEACAM1 levels between 6K and 15K pg/mL demonstrated the best outcomes following treatment with CM24 and nivolumab in combination with irinotecan/fluoropyrimidine based chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy control, with respect to both progression free survival (PFS) (median = 4.6 months, hazard ratio [HR] < 0.1, P = 0.003) and overall survival (OS) with an 79% reduction in risk of death (HR = 0.21, P = 0.04). The median OS improved from 3.6 months with chemotherapy alone to 8.7 months with the combination.
Purple Biotech’s randomized Phase 2 study of CM24 in the second line treatment of PDAC has previously identified multiple potential biomarkers including another serum-based marker, myeloperoxidase (MPO), and tumor markers.
“As we look ahead to topline Phase 2 results before the end of the year and anticipate advancing CM24 into further clinical development, the identification of an additional serum biomarker for patient selection is a critical advantage for our future CM24 study and more importantly, potentially for cancer patients in need of better outcomes, particularly for pancreatic cancer,” said Gil Efron, Purple Biotech CEO.
About Purple Biotech
Purple Biotech Ltd. (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) is a clinical-stage company developing first-in-class therapies that seek to overcome tumor immune evasion and drug resistance. The Company's oncology pipeline includes CM24, NT219 and IM1240. CM24 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks CEACAM1, that supports tumor immune evasion and survival through multiple pathways. CEACAM1 on tumor cells, immune cells and neutrophils extracellular traps is a novel target for the treatment of multiple cancer indications. As a proof of concept of these novel pathways, the Company is advancing CM24 as a combination therapy with anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors in a Phase 2 study for the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The Company has entered into a clinical collaboration agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb for the Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate the combination of CM24 with the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab in addition to chemotherapy. NT219 is a dual inhibitor, novel small molecule that simultaneously targets IRS1/2 and STAT3. A Phase 1 dose escalation study was concluded as a monotherapy and in combination with cetuximab in which NT219 demonstrated anti-tumor activity in combination with cetuximab in second line patients with recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN (R/N SCCHN). The Company is advancing CAPTN-3, a preclinical platform of conditionally-activated tri-specific antibody that engages both T cells and NK cells to induce a strong, localized immune response within the tumor microenvironment. The cleavable capping technology confines the compound's therapeutic activity to the local tumor microenvironment, and thereby potentially increases the anticipated therapeutic window in patients. The third arm specifically targets the Tumor Associated Antigen (TAA). The technology presents a novel mechanism of action by unleashing both innate and adaptive immune systems to mount an optimal anti-tumoral immune response. IM1240 is the first tri-specific antibody in development that targets 5T4 expressed in a variety of solid tumors and is correlated with advanced disease, increased invasiveness and poor clinical outcomes. The Company's corporate headquarters are located in Rehovot, Israel. For more information, please visit https://purple-biotech.com/.
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