New Jersey DUI Attorney Rachel Kugel Explains 2C:12-1.1 and Assault by Auto

September 29, 2025 at 09:56 AM EDT

In New Jersey, serious charges such as assault by auto and leaving the scene of an accident can alter lives dramatically. These offenses bring the possibility of heavy fines, a criminal record, and time in jail, while also damaging both personal and professional standing. The legal issues surrounding these charges often focus on proving recklessness, intent, or the severity of injuries. At The Kugel Law Firm, New Jersey DUI attorney Rachel Kugel (https://thekugellawfirm.com/what-is-2c_12-1_1-and-assault-by-auto/) works with defendants to protect their rights and navigate these difficult situations.

Assault by auto, covered under N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1(c), applies when someone operates a vehicle recklessly and causes injury to another person. New Jersey DUI attorney Rachel Kugel highlights that recklessness means disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk. This is why charges for assault by auto often accompany driving under the influence cases when an accident causes injury.

The penalties for these charges vary greatly depending on the circumstances. New Jersey DUI attorney Rachel Kugel points out that the seriousness of injuries can elevate the offense from a disorderly persons offense to a second-degree crime. A disorderly persons offense can carry fines and up to six months in jail, while second-degree charges can result in 5 to 10 years of imprisonment and fines up to $150,000. Cases occurring in school zones or involving alcohol and drugs face heightened scrutiny and harsher consequences.

As the article explains, “Recklessness is a critical component of an assault by auto charge. It is the reason it is common to see an assault by auto charge alongside a DWI or DUI when an injury is involved after an accident”. This legal definition emphasizes the importance of evaluating each factor in a case, including whether the injury was classified as bodily injury or serious bodily injury.

Leaving the scene of an accident is another offense often linked to assault by auto. Under N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1.1, a driver involved in an accident causing serious bodily injury must remain at the scene. Failure to do so results in third-degree charges, with penalties including three to five years in prison and fines of up to $15,000. Notably, unlike many other third-degree crimes, first-time offenders convicted under this statute do not benefit from a presumption against imprisonment.

Rachel Kugel explains that a person can face charges for both assault by auto and leaving the scene in the same case. These are treated as separate offenses, meaning a conviction under both laws can lead to consecutive sentences. This makes defending against such charges particularly urgent and challenging.

Several factors can increase the severity of penalties. A driver under the influence who causes an accident may face enhanced penalties if the crash occurs in a school zone or if minors are present in the vehicle. Blood alcohol content levels also play a role, with any detectable BAC resulting in consequences for underage drivers. These rules demonstrate the seriousness with which New Jersey courts handle impaired driving and its consequences.

Defense strategies in assault by auto cases often challenge the elements the prosecution must prove. Rachel Kugel emphasizes the need to examine whether recklessness truly occurred, whether injuries meet the threshold of serious bodily injury, or whether causation can be disputed. Evidence of a sudden medical emergency, vehicle malfunction, or even negligence by the injured party may provide grounds to challenge the charges.

The article stresses that understanding the statutory thresholds and procedural requirements of these cases is essential. A strong defense may result in reduced charges or dismissal. Rachel Kugel of The Kugel Law Firm represents individuals facing these situations, helping them navigate the legal system and pursue the best available outcome.

Charges of assault by auto and leaving the scene carry severe consequences, with effects that extend beyond fines or prison. Long-term consequences, such as a criminal record and loss of professional opportunities, make legal representation critical. Rachel Kugel and her team provide guidance through these challenging legal matters, offering defendants a clear strategy for moving forward.

Anyone confronting charges related to assault by auto or leaving the scene of an accident in New Jersey can benefit from legal support. Rachel Kugel and The Kugel Law Firm help individuals facing these accusations by listening carefully to their circumstances and developing a tailored defense strategy aimed at protecting their rights.

About The Kugel Law Firm:

The Kugel Law Firm, based in Newark, represents individuals across New Jersey facing DUI, assault by auto, and related charges. Led by Rachel Kugel, the firm is dedicated to defending clients with a careful approach that focuses on protecting legal rights and pursuing fair outcomes.

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Website: https://thekugellawfirm.com/

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New Jersey DUI Attorney Rachel Kugel Explains 2C:12-1.1 and Assault by Auto

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