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Solana’s Resilient Surge: Network Activity and ETF Hopes Fuel New Highs

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The cryptocurrency market has been keenly observing Solana (SOL) as it stages a remarkable recovery from its 2022 lows, demonstrating robust price action and a burgeoning ecosystem. Starting in late 2023 and extending aggressively through 2024 and 2025, SOL has not only reclaimed significant value but has also positioned itself as a formidable contender in the Layer-1 blockchain space. This resurgence, driven by a confluence of enhanced network activity, growing institutional interest, and the palpable anticipation of a spot Solana Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF), signifies a critical juncture for the asset and the broader crypto ecosystem.

As of September 29, 2025, Solana's price hovered around $213.95, a testament to its resilience after reaching an all-time high of $294.16 in January 2025. This impressive bounce-back, particularly after the shadows cast by the FTX collapse, has instilled renewed confidence among investors and developers alike. The market's reaction has been overwhelmingly positive, with a notable surge in institutional inflows and a vibrant community actively engaging with Solana's expanding suite of DeFi, NFT, and Web3 applications. Solana's ability to not only survive but thrive post-downturn underscores its foundational strength and innovative spirit, offering a compelling narrative for the future of high-performance blockchains.

Market Impact and Price Action

Solana's market performance from late 2023 to September 29, 2025, has been nothing short of dynamic, marked by significant price appreciation and evolving trading dynamics. The rally commenced in Q4 2023, pushing SOL past the $40 mark by November 1, 2023, and closing the year at $101.44. This bullish momentum culminated in an all-time high of $294.16 in January 2025, partly fueled by a meme coin frenzy on its blockchain, including the "Official Trump" ($TRUMP) token. Following this peak, SOL experienced a retracement to approximately $126.46 by April 2025. However, a strong rebound was observed leading up to September 2025, with SOL recovering from mid-year lows near $150 to consolidate around the $200-$210 range. As of September 29, 2025, SOL traded around $213.95, having reclaimed the crucial $200 mark despite a temporary dip to $192 on September 26, 2025.

Trading volume and liquidity have undergone a significant transformation. While Q2 2024 saw Solana's total SOL trading volume reach $292 billion, a near seven-fold increase year-over-year, the on-chain landscape in 2025 shifted dramatically. Memecoin activity, which once dominated over 60% of Solana's decentralized exchange (DEX) volume, declined sharply to under 30% by September 2025. This shift followed a series of rug pulls, leading to a decrease in daily DEX users. Conversely, stablecoin trading volume surged, representing nearly 58% of DEX volume by September 2025, marking the highest since November 2023. Solana's stablecoin ecosystem grew from $5 billion at the start of 2025 to over $12 billion, indicating a maturation of the network towards more utilitarian and institutional adoption.

From a technical analysis perspective, Solana has navigated several key support and resistance levels. The $122-$133 range proved to be critical support in early 2025, while the $185-$200 zone acted as a significant demand area, with $200 serving as a crucial psychological mark. Resistance levels were encountered at $175-$183, and more recently, the $200-$220 zone posed a significant hurdle. Clearing this range is seen as attracting substantial retail investment. Immediate hurdles in late September 2025 were identified around $248, $254, and $255, with the previous all-time high of $295 remaining a key resistance for further upside. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) often hovered near neutral levels, with occasional bullish spikes, suggesting a balance of buying and selling pressure.

Comparisons to past market events and other cryptocurrencies are telling. Analysts, such as Benjamin Cowen, have drawn parallels between SOL's market behavior against Bitcoin (SOL/BTC) and past trends in ETH/BTC, suggesting that altcoins can break out during bullish phases. The anticipation of a Solana ETF, with SEC deadlines approaching in October 2025, is a major catalyst, mirroring the significant institutional inflows seen with Bitcoin ETFs in 2023. Institutions currently hold less than 1% of SOL's supply compared to 16% for Bitcoin, indicating substantial growth potential if ETFs are approved. Solana's improved network reliability, with upgrades like SIMD-0286 and the upcoming Firedancer project, further enhances its credibility and attractiveness to institutional players.

Community and Ecosystem Response

The Solana community and ecosystem have responded to the price recovery from late 2023 to September 29, 2025, with a palpable sense of renewed optimism and accelerated development. After navigating the challenging aftermath of the FTX collapse, Solana's ability to rebound with a remarkable 918.4% gain in 2023 alone, followed by an 85.6% increase in 2024, has solidified its position as a resilient and innovative blockchain. Social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Reddit have buzzed with positive sentiment, highlighting Solana's technological advancements and ecosystem growth.

Crypto influencers have played a pivotal role in amplifying this positive sentiment. Prominent analysts like Miles Deutscher and Scott Melker ("The Wolf of All Streets") have expressed bullish outlooks, predicting SOL could reclaim and surpass the $300-$400 range, potentially reaching $500 by late 2025. Their endorsements often cite Solana's high transaction throughput, burgeoning DeFi ecosystem, and dominance in the NFT space as key drivers. The visibility provided by these influencers has contributed significantly to increased adoption and investor confidence.

The effects on related DeFi protocols, NFT projects, and Web3 applications have been transformative. Solana's DeFi sector has experienced explosive growth, with its Total Value Locked (TVL) nearly tripling from $4.63 billion in September 2024 to approximately $12.27 billion in September 2025, even reaching an all-time high of over $13 billion. This surge was initially fueled by a meme coin frenzy, but has since diversified, with stablecoin activity now representing nearly 58% of DEX volume. Key protocols such as Raydium, Jupiter, and Jito have seen substantial inflows. In the NFT market, Solana has demonstrated remarkable resilience, with cumulative sales surpassing $5 billion by early 2024 and commanding 55% of the NFT market share by daily users in November 2024. Web3 applications have also flourished, with over 2,100 dApps active by Q1 2025, a 54% increase year-over-year. Solana Pay, an open protocol for merchant payments, has seen pilot integrations, and the Helium network successfully migrated to Solana in 2023.

Broader crypto Twitter and Reddit sentiment largely mirrored these positive trends, often emphasizing Solana's speed, low transaction costs, and expanding ecosystem as competitive advantages. While past network halts occasionally sparked skepticism, the overall narrative shifted towards Solana's adaptability and robustness. The success of the Solana Saga phone, particularly after the BONK token airdrop, transformed initial skepticism into positive community engagement, validating the demand for crypto-first mobile devices. The continuous development of the Solana Mobile Stack (SMS) and the upcoming Seeker phone further underscore this commitment.

Specific events and trends have significantly influenced Solana's recovery. The development of Firedancer, an independent validator client by Jump Crypto, has been a major source of optimism, promising to dramatically increase transaction processing capacity to over 1 million transactions per second (TPS) and enhance network reliability. While its phased mainnet rollout is expected in late 2025 and into 2026, its potential has significantly bolstered confidence. The memecoin frenzy, particularly with BONK, initially brought substantial retail interest and liquidity. Furthermore, strategic partnerships, such as Visa's expansion of its USDC stablecoin pilot to Solana in September 2023, have been watershed moments, enhancing Solana's credibility in traditional finance and contributing to its robust institutional validation.

What's Next for Crypto

Solana's trajectory from late 2023 through September 2025 paints a picture of a blockchain ecosystem poised for continued expansion and deeper integration into the broader crypto market. The short-term outlook, while subject to general market volatility, suggests continued strong institutional interest and ecosystem development will act as a buffer against significant downturns. However, profit-taking and broader macroeconomic factors, such as inflation and interest rate hikes, will continue to introduce volatility, impacting speculative assets like SOL.

Long-term, Solana is strategically positioned to become a dominant Web3 infrastructure, challenging the established order of older blockchains. Analysts project SOL could reach price targets ranging from $420 to $1,000 or even $4,000 by 2030, contingent on sustained network growth and favorable market conditions. Its inherent advantages—high transaction speeds (currently 4,500 TPS, with Firedancer promising over 1 million TPS) and remarkably low fees—make it an ideal candidate for mass adoption across DeFi, NFTs, gaming, and real-time payment solutions.

The most significant catalysts on the horizon are the Spot Solana ETF approvals and the full deployment of the Firedancer upgrade. Following the precedent set by Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, major asset managers like Franklin Templeton, Grayscale, and Fidelity have filed updated S-1 registration statements for Solana ETFs, some even including staking provisions. Market observers, including Bloomberg ETF analysts, assign a high probability of approval by October 2025. An ETF approval could unlock an estimated $3-$8 billion in institutional inflows by 2026, potentially driving a 30-40% surge in SOL's price by providing a regulated and accessible pathway for traditional investors. This would significantly legitimize Solana within traditional finance (TradFi) and channel substantial capital into the ecosystem.

The Firedancer upgrade, an independent validator client developed by Jump Crypto, is another game-changer. Having undergone testnet trials since October 2023, with a hybrid version (Frankendancer) already live on mainnet, the full Firedancer implementation is expected to begin its phased mainnet rollout in late 2025, extending into 2026. This upgrade is designed to dramatically increase Solana's transaction processing capabilities to over 1 million TPS, enhance network stability through client diversity, and improve overall efficiency. Its successful deployment will solidify Solana's reputation as a hyper-scalable blockchain, opening doors for high-frequency trading and complex on-chain gaming economies.

Other notable developments include the Alpenglow Upgrade, which has already reduced transaction finality to 150 milliseconds, and plans to double block space. Solana's continued developer growth, surpassing Ethereum as the top ecosystem for new developers in 2024, underscores its innovative edge. Strategic considerations for projects involve leveraging Solana's performance for high-frequency dApps and embracing its growing ecosystem. Investors should balance long-term conviction with short-term volatility, closely monitor ETF decisions and Firedancer's rollout, and view increasing institutional adoption as a strong bullish signal. Diversification and risk management remain crucial, given the inherent volatility of the crypto market.

Bottom Line

Solana's journey from late 2023 through September 29, 2025, has been a powerful demonstration of resilience, innovation, and strategic growth, cementing its status as a pivotal force in the blockchain ecosystem. For crypto investors and enthusiasts, the key takeaways are clear: Solana has not only achieved a remarkable price recovery, but it has also undergone significant technological enhancements and witnessed a surge in institutional confidence, all while expanding its vibrant ecosystem.

The long-term significance of Solana cannot be overstated. By consistently delivering a high-performance, low-cost blockchain infrastructure, Solana is actively addressing critical barriers to mainstream crypto adoption. Its foundational upgrades, particularly the Alpenglow upgrade and the impending Firedancer client, are setting new industry standards for scalability and reliability. The shift from a meme coin-driven narrative to a more diversified ecosystem, encompassing stablecoins, DeFi, NFTs, and DePINs, indicates a maturing network with increasingly broad utility. Solana is strategically positioning itself as a core financial infrastructure, attracting traditional finance players for asset tokenization and real-time payment solutions, thereby bridging the gap between TradFi and DeFi.

This trajectory has profound implications for broader crypto adoption. Solana's minimal transaction fees (around $0.00025) and high throughput make it exceptionally accessible for everyday users and a wide array of applications, from gaming (GameFi) to decentralized social media. The escalating institutional interest, particularly the strong probability of spot Solana ETFs, is a game-changer, legitimizing SOL as an investment asset and poised to channel unprecedented capital into the altcoin market. This success also fosters healthy competition, compelling other blockchain ecosystems to accelerate their own scaling roadmaps and innovations, ultimately driving industry-wide advancement.

Several important dates, events, and metrics warrant close monitoring. The Alpenglow Upgrade Mainnet Activation (anticipated Q1 2026) and the Firedancer Client Full Launch (expected later in 2025) are critical technological milestones that will further enhance Solana's performance. The decisions regarding Spot Solana ETF Approvals (Bloomberg analysts estimate a 95% probability by late 2025) will be paramount for institutional capital inflow. Key on-chain metrics such as Daily Active Users/Wallets (over 2.2 million daily active wallets as of March 2025), Total Value Locked (TVL) in DeFi protocols (surging past $13 billion by mid-September 2025), Transaction Volume and Fees, and Stablecoin Market Cap ($12.37 billion by September 2025) will continue to be crucial indicators of ecosystem health and adoption. Furthermore, the growth of Real-World Assets (RWA) Tokenization on Solana (reaching a record $671 million by September 2025) highlights its growing convergence with traditional finance. The annual Solana Breakpoint conference (e.g., December 11-13, 2025, in Abu Dhabi) will also serve as a key platform for major announcements and community engagement.

Final Thought on Crypto Adoption: Solana's impressive journey from late 2023 to late 2025 unequivocally demonstrates that a high-performance, scalable, and cost-effective blockchain infrastructure is indispensable for achieving mainstream crypto adoption. Its success in attracting both a thriving retail user base through dApps and significant institutional capital via yield-generating opportunities and prospective ETFs illustrates a maturing market where utility and efficiency are paramount. This diversified growth signals that crypto adoption is rapidly evolving beyond pure speculation, moving towards genuine integration into diverse sectors—from finance and gaming to digital ownership—thereby rendering blockchain technology a more practical and accessible tool for a global audience. Solana's relentless innovation and expanding ecosystem represent not just a victory for its community, but a substantial leap forward for the entire crypto industry in its ongoing pursuit of widespread relevance and utility.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risk.

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