Jack in the Box (JACK): Buy, Sell, or Hold Post Q1 Earnings?

June 05, 2025 at 00:01 AM EDT

JACK Cover Image

What a brutal six months it’s been for Jack in the Box. The stock has dropped 58% and now trades at $20.22, rattling many shareholders. This was partly driven by its softer quarterly results and may have investors wondering how to approach the situation.

Is there a buying opportunity in Jack in the Box, or does it present a risk to your portfolio? Check out our in-depth research report to see what our analysts have to say, it’s free.

Why Do We Think Jack in the Box Will Underperform?

Despite the more favorable entry price, we're sitting this one out for now. Here are three reasons why you should be careful with JACK and a stock we'd rather own.

1. Flat Same-Store Sales Indicate Weak Demand

Same-store sales is a key performance indicator used to measure organic growth at restaurants open for at least a year.

Jack in the Box’s demand within its existing dining locations has barely increased over the last two years as its same-store sales were flat.

2. Shrinking Operating Margin

Operating margin is an important measure of profitability as it shows the portion of revenue left after accounting for all core expenses – everything from the cost of goods sold to advertising and wages. It’s also useful for comparing profitability across companies with different levels of debt and tax rates because it excludes interest and taxes.

Analyzing the trend in its profitability, Jack in the Box’s operating margin decreased by 24.2 percentage points over the last year. This raises questions about the company’s expense base because its revenue growth should have given it leverage on its fixed costs, resulting in better economies of scale and profitability. Jack in the Box’s performance was poor no matter how you look at it - it shows that costs were rising and it couldn’t pass them onto its customers. Its operating margin for the trailing 12 months was negative 8.8%.

Jack in the Box Trailing 12-Month Operating Margin (GAAP)

3. High Debt Levels Increase Risk

As long-term investors, the risk we care about most is the permanent loss of capital, which can happen when a company goes bankrupt or raises money from a disadvantaged position. This is separate from short-term stock price volatility, something we are much less bothered by.

Jack in the Box’s $3.15 billion of debt exceeds the $15.78 million of cash on its balance sheet. Furthermore, its 10× net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio (based on its EBITDA of $308.1 million over the last 12 months) shows the company is overleveraged.

At this level of debt, incremental borrowing becomes increasingly expensive and credit agencies could downgrade the company’s rating if profitability falls. Jack in the Box could also be backed into a corner if the market turns unexpectedly – a situation we seek to avoid as investors in high-quality companies.

We hope Jack in the Box can improve its balance sheet and remain cautious until it increases its profitability or pays down its debt.

Final Judgment

We see the value of companies helping consumers, but in the case of Jack in the Box, we’re out. Following the recent decline, the stock trades at 3.9× forward P/E (or $20.22 per share). While this valuation is optically cheap, the potential downside is huge given its shaky fundamentals. There are superior stocks to buy right now. We’d recommend looking at one of our top digital advertising picks.

Stocks We Like More Than Jack in the Box

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