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Our mission: Bringing practical business and technical intelligence to today's structured cabling professionals

For more than 30 years, Cabling Installation & Maintenance has provided useful, practical information to professionals responsible for the specification, design, installation and management of structured cabling systems serving enterprise, data center and other environments. These professionals are challenged to stay informed of constantly evolving standards, system-design and installation approaches, product and system capabilities, technologies, as well as applications that rely on high-performance structured cabling systems. Our editors synthesize these complex issues into multiple information products. This portfolio of information products provides concrete detail that improves the efficiency of day-to-day operations, and equips cabling professionals with the perspective that enables strategic planning for networks’ optimum long-term performance.

Throughout our annual magazine, weekly email newsletters and 24/7/365 website, Cabling Installation & Maintenance digs into the essential topics our audience focuses on.

  • Design, Installation and Testing: We explain the bottom-up design of cabling systems, from case histories of actual projects to solutions for specific problems or aspects of the design process. We also look at specific installations using a case-history approach to highlight challenging problems, solutions and unique features. Additionally, we examine evolving test-and-measurement technologies and techniques designed to address the standards-governed and practical-use performance requirements of cabling systems.
  • Technology: We evaluate product innovations and technology trends as they impact a particular product class through interviews with manufacturers, installers and users, as well as contributed articles from subject-matter experts.
  • Data Center: Cabling Installation & Maintenance takes an in-depth look at design and installation workmanship issues as well as the unique technology being deployed specifically for data centers.
  • Physical Security: Focusing on the areas in which security and IT—and the infrastructure for both—interlock and overlap, we pay specific attention to Internet Protocol’s influence over the development of security applications.
  • Standards: Tracking the activities of North American and international standards-making organizations, we provide updates on specifications that are in-progress, looking forward to how they will affect cabling-system design and installation. We also produce articles explaining the practical aspects of designing and installing cabling systems in accordance with the specifications of established standards.

Cabling Installation & Maintenance is published by Endeavor Business Media, a division of EndeavorB2B.

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The Importance of Carrier Screening for Family Planning

Originally Posted On: https://www.jscreen.org/blog/the-importance-of-carrier-screening-for-family-planning

 

 

The Importance of Carrier Screening for Family Planning

When planning for a family, knowledge is a powerful tool and Carrier screening can provide valuable insights about your genetic health that can help shape your family planning decisions.

Additionally, research shows that approximately 80% of children who develop genetic conditions have no family history, making carrier screening an important consideration for all prospective parents, regardless of their backgrounds.

Understanding Carrier Screening

Carrier screening is a genetic test that determines if you carry gene variants that could affect future children. Everyone inherits two copies of each gene – one from each parent. Most carriers of these kinds of genetic variants are healthy because they have one working copy of the gene that compensates for a potential non-working copy. Studies indicate that about 70% of individuals who undergo expanded carrier screening will learn they carry at least one potentially harmful genetic variant.

The Science Behind Screening

Modern genetic testing can detect hundreds of different conditions through a simple blood or saliva sample. Current screening panels typically examine between 100-300 genes associated with serious inherited conditions. When both parents carry variants of the same gene, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that a child could inherit both non-working copies and be affected by a condition.

Timing Your Screening

The ideal time for carrier screening is before pregnancy. This timing allows for the most comprehensive range of options and careful planning. Testing typically takes two to three weeks for results, and genetic counseling can help you understand what those results mean for your family planning journey.

Who Should Consider Screening

Carrier screening is recommended for anyone planning a pregnancy. Studies show that approximately 2-3% of couples are carriers of the same condition. While certain genetic conditions may be individually rare, their collective impact is significant, accounting for more than 10% of pediatric health challenges.

Understanding Results

Test results typically fall into three categories:

  • Negative results- significantly reduce but don’t eliminate risk
  • Positive results- identify carrier status for specific conditions
  • Variants of uncertain significance- may require additional follow-up

Current testing technology is highly accurate, with detection rates over 99% for many conditions. However, it’s important to understand that no test is perfect, and there is always a background risk of approximately 3-5% for any pregnancy to have a birth defect or genetic condition, regardless of screening results.

The Role of Family History

While family history is important, research demonstrates that most children with genetic conditions are born to families with no known history of that condition. This is because genetic variants can be passed through generations without causing symptoms in carriers.

Cost and Accessibility

Many insurance plans now cover carrier screening, recognizing its importance in preventive healthcare. For those without coverage, most laboratories offer affordable self-pay options, typically ranging from $200-350 per person. The investment in understanding your genetic health can provide valuable information for family planning decisions.

Supporting Your Journey

If carrier screening identifies that both partners carry variants in the same gene, genetic counselors can discuss various options, including:

  • Preimplantation genetic testing during IVF
  • Prenatal diagnostic testing during pregnancy
  • Comprehensive pregnancy planning and monitoring
  • Additional screening or testing as needed
Making Informed Decisions

Remember that carrier screening is a personal choice. The goal is to provide information that helps you make informed decisions about your family’s future. Studies show that couples who undergo carrier screening feel more empowered in their family planning journey, regardless of their results.

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