Capital One Reports First Quarter 2025 Net Income of $1.4 Billion, or $3.45 Per Share

Net of adjusting items, First Quarter 2025 Net Income of $4.06 per share(1)

Capital One Financial Corporation (NYSE: COF) today announced net income for the first quarter of 2025 of $1.4 billion, or $3.45 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $1.1 billion, or $2.67 per diluted common share in the fourth quarter of 2024, and with net income of $1.3 billion, or $3.13 per diluted common share in the first quarter of 2024. Adjusted net income(1) for the first quarter of 2025 was $4.06 per diluted common share.

"Last week, we received regulatory approval for our acquisition of Discover and we're fully mobilized to complete the transaction on May 18th," said Richard D. Fairbank, Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer. "The combination of Capital One and Discover will create a leading consumer banking and payments platform with unique capabilities, modern technology, and powerful brands. It leverages Capital One’s technology transformation and digital capabilities across a significantly larger customer franchise. And it offers the potential to enhance competition and create significant value for merchants and customers."

The quarter included the following adjusting items:

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Pre-Tax

After-Tax

Diluted EPS

Impact

Impact

Legal reserve activities

$

198

$

0.39

Discover integration expenses

$

110

$

0.22

All comparisons below are for the first quarter of 2025 compared with the fourth quarter of 2024 unless otherwise noted.

First Quarter 2025 Income Statement Summary:

  • Total net revenue decreased 2 percent to $10.0 billion.
  • Total non-interest expense decreased 3 percent to $5.9 billion:
    • 13 percent decrease in marketing.
    • Less than 1 percent decrease in operating expenses.
  • Pre-provision earnings(2) remained substantially flat at $4.1 billion.
  • Provision for credit losses decreased $273 million to $2.4 billion:
    • Net charge-offs of $2.7 billion.
    • $368 million loan reserve release.
  • Net interest margin of 6.93 percent, a decrease of 10 basis points.
  • Efficiency ratio of 59.02 percent.
    • Adjusted efficiency ratio(1) of 55.94 percent.
  • Operating efficiency ratio of 47.00 percent.
    • Adjusted operating efficiency ratio(1) of 43.92 percent.

First Quarter 2025 Balance Sheet Summary:

  • Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio(3) under Basel III Standardized Approach of 13.6 percent at March 31, 2025.
  • Period-end loans held for investment in the quarter decreased $4.2 billion, or 1 percent, to $323.6 billion.
    • Credit Card period-end loans decreased $5.3 billion, or 3 percent, to $157.2 billion.
      • Domestic Card period-end loans decreased $5.3 billion, or 3 percent, to $150.3 billion.
    • Consumer Banking period-end loans increased $804 million, or 1 percent, to $78.9 billion.
      • Auto period-end loans increased $827 million, or 1 percent, to $77.7 billion.
    • Commercial Banking period-end loans increased $338 million, or less than 1 percent, to $87.5 billion.
  • Average loans held for investment in the quarter increased $514 million, or less than 1 percent, to $322.4 billion.
    • Credit Card average loans decreased $919 million, or 1 percent, to $156.4 billion.
      • Domestic Card average loans decreased $651 million, or less than 1 percent, to $149.6 billion.
    • Consumer Banking average loans increased $1.3 billion, or 2 percent, to $78.5 billion.
      • Auto average loans increased $1.3 billion, or 2 percent, to $77.2 billion.
    • Commercial Banking average loans increased $174 million, or less than 1 percent, to $87.5 billion.
  • Period-end total deposits increased $4.8 billion, or 1 percent, to $367.5 billion, while average deposits increased $5.8 billion, or 2 percent, to $364.1 billion.
  • Interest-bearing deposits rate paid decreased 23 basis points to 3.22 percent.

Earnings Conference Call Webcast Information

The company will hold an earnings conference call on April 22, 2025 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time. The conference call will be accessible through live webcast. Interested investors and other individuals can access the webcast via the company’s home page (www.capitalone.com). Under “About,” choose “Investors” to access the Investor Center and view and/or download the earnings press release, the financial supplement, including a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, and the earnings release presentation. The replay of the webcast will be archived on the company’s website through May 6, 2025 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “will,” “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “think,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe,” “forecast,” “outlook” or other words of similar meaning. Any forward-looking statements made by Capital One or on its behalf speak only as of the date they are made or as of the date indicated, and Capital One does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Capital One cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information due to a number of factors. For additional information on factors that could materially influence forward-looking statements included in this earnings press release, see the risk factors set forth under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

About Capital One

Capital One Financial Corporation (www.capitalone.com) is a financial holding company which, along with its subsidiaries, had $367.5 billion in deposits and $493.6 billion in total assets as of March 31, 2025. Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, Capital One offers a broad spectrum of financial products and services to consumers, small businesses and commercial clients through a variety of channels. Capital One, N.A. has branches and Cafés located primarily in New York, Louisiana, Texas, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia. A Fortune 500 company, Capital One trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “COF” and is included in the S&P 100 index.

(1) This is a non-GAAP measure. We believe non-GAAP measures help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results and provide alternate measurements of our performance, both in the current period and across periods. See our Financial Supplement, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on April 22, 2025 with the SEC, “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation and additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(2) Pre-provision earnings is a non-GAAP metric calculated based on total net revenue less non-interest expense for the period. Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses. See our Financial Supplement, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on April 22, 2025 with the SEC, “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation and additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(3) Regulatory capital metrics as of March 31, 2025 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.

 

Capital One Financial Corporation

Financial Supplement(1)(2)

First Quarter 2025

Table of Contents

Capital One Financial Corporation Consolidated Results

Page

 

Table 1:

Financial Summary—Consolidated

1

 

Table 2:

Selected Metrics—Consolidated

3

 

Table 3:

Consolidated Statements of Income

4

 

Table 4:

Consolidated Balance Sheets

6

 

Table 5:

Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

8

 

Table 6:

Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

9

 

Table 7:

Loan Information and Performance Statistics

10

 

Table 8:

Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity

12

Business Segment Results

 

 

Table 9:

Financial Summary—Business Segment Results

13

 

Table 10:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business

14

 

Table 11:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business

16

 

Table 12:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business

17

 

Table 13:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total

18

Other

 

 

Table 14:

Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)

19

 

Table 15:

Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

20

__________

(1)

The information contained in this Financial Supplement is preliminary and based on data available at the time of the earnings presentation. Investors should refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025 once it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(2)

This Financial Supplement includes non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and users of our financial information as they provide an alternate measurement of our performance and assist in assessing our capital adequacy and the level of return generated. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”), nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation of any non-GAAP financial measures.

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Income Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

8,013

 

 

$

8,098

 

 

$

8,076

 

 

$

7,546

 

 

$

7,488

 

 

(1

)%

 

7

%

Non-interest income

 

 

1,987

 

 

 

2,092

 

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

1,960

 

 

 

1,914

 

 

(5

)

 

4

 

Total net revenue(1)

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,190

 

 

 

10,014

 

 

 

9,506

 

 

 

9,402

 

 

(2

)

 

6

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

2,369

 

 

 

2,642

 

 

 

2,482

 

 

 

3,909

 

 

 

2,683

 

 

(10

)

 

(12

)

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,375

 

 

 

1,113

 

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

(13

)

 

19

 

Operating expense

 

 

4,700

 

 

 

4,714

 

 

 

4,201

 

 

 

3,882

 

 

 

4,127

 

 

 

 

14

 

Total non-interest expense

 

 

5,902

 

 

 

6,089

 

 

 

5,314

 

 

 

4,946

 

 

 

5,137

 

 

(3

)

 

15

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

2,218

 

 

 

651

 

 

 

1,582

 

 

19

 

 

9

 

Income tax provision

 

 

325

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

302

 

 

(11

)

 

8

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

28

 

 

10

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

Net income

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

28

 

 

10

 

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(23

)

 

29

 

 

(4

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

1,325

 

 

$

1,022

 

 

$

1,692

 

 

$

531

 

 

$

1,200

 

 

30

 

 

10

 

Common Share Statistics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

3.46

 

 

$

2.66

 

 

$

4.42

 

 

$

1.39

 

 

$

3.14

 

 

30

%

 

10

%

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

Net income per basic common share

 

$

3.46

 

 

$

2.67

 

 

$

4.42

 

 

$

1.39

 

 

$

3.14

 

 

30

 

 

10

 

Diluted earnings per common share:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

3.45

 

 

$

2.66

 

 

$

4.41

 

 

$

1.38

 

 

$

3.13

 

 

30

%

 

10

%

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

Net income per diluted common share

 

$

3.45

 

 

$

2.67

 

 

$

4.41

 

 

$

1.38

 

 

$

3.13

 

 

29

 

 

10

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

383.1

 

 

 

382.4

 

 

 

383.0

 

 

 

383.1

 

 

 

382.2

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

 

384.0

 

 

 

383.4

 

 

 

383.7

 

 

 

383.9

 

 

 

383.4

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding (period-end, in millions)

 

 

383.0

 

 

 

381.2

 

 

 

381.5

 

 

 

381.9

 

 

 

382.1

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared and paid per common share

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible book value per common share (period-end)(3)

 

 

113.74

 

 

 

106.97

 

 

 

112.36

 

 

 

99.28

 

 

 

98.67

 

 

6

%

 

15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

(Dollars in millions)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Balance Sheet (Period-End)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment

 

$

323,598

 

$

327,775

 

$

320,243

 

$

318,186

 

$

315,154

 

(1

)%

 

3

%

Interest-earning assets

 

 

463,414

 

 

463,058

 

 

458,189

 

 

452,547

 

 

453,557

 

 

 

2

 

Total assets

 

 

493,604

 

 

490,144

 

 

486,433

 

 

480,018

 

 

481,720

 

1

 

 

2

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

340,964

 

 

336,585

 

 

327,253

 

 

324,437

 

 

323,352

 

1

 

 

5

 

Total deposits

 

 

367,464

 

 

362,707

 

 

353,631

 

 

351,442

 

 

350,969

 

1

 

 

5

 

Borrowings

 

 

41,773

 

 

45,551

 

 

49,336

 

 

47,956

 

 

50,361

 

(8

)

 

(17

)

Common equity

 

 

58,697

 

 

55,938

 

 

58,080

 

 

53,135

 

 

52,955

 

5

 

 

11

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

63,542

 

 

60,784

 

 

62,925

 

 

57,981

 

 

57,801

 

5

 

 

10

 

Balance Sheet (Average Balances)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment

 

$

322,385

 

$

321,871

 

$

318,255

 

$

314,888

 

$

314,614

 

 

 

2

%

Interest-earning assets

 

 

462,771

 

 

460,640

 

 

454,484

 

 

450,908

 

 

447,803

 

 

 

3

 

Total assets

 

 

491,817

 

 

488,300

 

 

481,219

 

 

477,285

 

 

474,995

 

1

%

 

4

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

337,840

 

 

331,564

 

 

324,509

 

 

322,581

 

 

318,450

 

2

 

 

6

 

Total deposits

 

 

364,078

 

 

358,323

 

 

351,125

 

 

349,488

 

 

345,657

 

2

 

 

5

 

Borrowings

 

 

44,448

 

 

46,293

 

 

48,274

 

 

48,842

 

 

50,474

 

(4

)

 

(12

)

Common equity

 

 

57,395

 

 

56,918

 

 

56,443

 

 

53,262

 

 

53,152

 

1

 

 

8

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

62,240

 

 

61,764

 

 

61,289

 

 

58,107

 

 

57,998

 

1

 

 

7

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Performance Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income growth (period over period)

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

**

Non-interest income growth (period over period)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

8

%

 

 

(1

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

**

 

 

**

Total net revenue growth (period over period)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

**

 

 

**

Total net revenue margin(4)

 

 

8.64

 

 

 

8.85

 

 

 

8.81

 

 

 

8.43

 

 

 

8.40

 

 

(21

) bps

 

24

bps

Net interest margin(5)

 

 

6.93

 

 

 

7.03

 

 

 

7.11

 

 

 

6.70

 

 

 

6.69

 

 

(10

)

 

24

 

Return on average assets

 

 

1.14

 

 

 

0.90

 

 

 

1.48

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

1.08

 

 

24

 

 

6

 

Return on average tangible assets(6)

 

 

1.18

 

 

 

0.92

 

 

 

1.53

 

 

 

0.52

 

 

 

1.11

 

 

26

 

 

7

 

Return on average common equity(7)

 

 

9.23

 

 

 

7.16

 

 

 

11.99

 

 

 

3.99

 

 

 

9.03

 

 

207

 

 

20

 

Return on average tangible common equity(8)

 

 

12.55

 

 

 

9.77

 

 

 

16.42

 

 

 

5.59

 

 

 

12.67

 

 

278

 

 

(12

)

Efficiency ratio(9)

 

 

59.02

 

 

 

59.75

 

 

 

53.07

 

 

 

52.03

 

 

 

54.64

 

 

(73

)

 

438

 

Operating efficiency ratio(10)

 

 

47.00

 

 

 

46.26

 

 

 

41.95

 

 

 

40.84

 

 

 

43.89

 

 

74

 

 

311

 

Effective income tax rate for continuing operations

 

 

18.8

 

 

 

25.1

 

 

 

19.9

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

19.1

 

 

(630

)

 

(30

)

Employees (period-end, in thousands)

 

 

53.9

 

 

 

52.6

 

 

 

52.5

 

 

 

52.1

 

 

 

51.3

 

 

2

%

 

5

%

Credit Quality Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

15,899

 

 

$

16,258

 

 

$

16,534

 

 

$

16,649

 

 

$

15,380

 

 

(2

)%

 

3

%

Allowance coverage ratio

 

 

4.91

%

 

 

4.96

%

 

 

5.16

%

 

 

5.23

%

 

 

4.88

%

 

(5

) bps

 

3

bps

Net charge-offs

 

$

2,736

 

 

$

2,884

 

 

$

2,604

 

 

$

2,644

 

 

$

2,616

 

 

(5

)%

 

5

%

Net charge-off rate(11)

 

 

3.40

%

 

 

3.59

%

 

 

3.27

%

 

 

3.36

%

 

 

3.33

%

 

(19

) bps

 

7

bps

30+ day performing delinquency rate

 

 

3.29

 

 

 

3.69

 

 

 

3.58

 

 

 

3.36

 

 

 

3.40

 

 

(40

)

 

(11

)

30+ day delinquency rate

 

 

3.51

 

 

 

3.98

 

 

 

3.89

 

 

 

3.63

 

 

 

3.67

 

 

(47

)

 

(16

)

Capital Ratios(12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

13.2

%

 

 

13.1

%

 

10

bps

 

50

bps

Tier 1 capital

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

 

14.4

 

 

10

 

 

50

 

Total capital

 

 

17.0

 

 

 

16.4

 

 

 

16.6

 

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

16.2

 

 

60

 

 

80

 

Tier 1 leverage

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

11.3

 

 

 

11.3

 

 

 

 

30

 

Tangible common equity (“TCE”)(13)

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

50

 

 

100

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 3: Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including loans held for sale

 

$

10,157

 

 

$

10,434

 

 

$

10,547

 

 

$

9,993

 

 

$

9,920

 

 

(3

)%

 

2

%

Investment securities

 

 

770

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

687

 

 

2

 

 

12

 

Other

 

 

491

 

 

 

530

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

587

 

 

 

570

 

 

(7

)

 

(14

)

Total interest income

 

 

11,418

 

 

 

11,717

 

 

 

11,860

 

 

 

11,280

 

 

 

11,177

 

 

(3

)

 

2

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

2,715

 

 

 

2,862

 

 

 

2,945

 

 

 

2,874

 

 

 

2,812

 

 

(5

)

 

(3

)

Securitized debt obligations

 

 

176

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

261

 

 

(14

)

 

(33

)

Senior and subordinated notes

 

 

505

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

606

 

 

(6

)

 

(17

)

Other borrowings

 

 

9

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

10

 

 

(25

)

 

(10

)

Total interest expense

 

 

3,405

 

 

 

3,619

 

 

 

3,784

 

 

 

3,734

 

 

 

3,689

 

 

(6

)

 

(8

)

Net interest income

 

 

8,013

 

 

 

8,098

 

 

 

8,076

 

 

 

7,546

 

 

 

7,488

 

 

(1

)

 

7

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

2,369

 

 

 

2,642

 

 

 

2,482

 

 

 

3,909

 

 

 

2,683

 

 

(10

)

 

(12

)

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

 

5,644

 

 

 

5,456

 

 

 

5,594

 

 

 

3,637

 

 

 

4,805

 

 

3

 

 

17

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interchange fees, net

 

 

1,223

 

 

 

1,260

 

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

1,249

 

 

 

1,145

 

 

(3

)

 

7

 

Service charges and other customer-related fees

 

 

509

 

 

 

554

 

 

 

501

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

462

 

 

(8

)

 

10

 

Net securities gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

255

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

307

 

 

(8

)

 

(17

)

Total non-interest income

 

 

1,987

 

 

 

2,092

 

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

1,960

 

 

 

1,914

 

 

(5

)

 

4

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and associate benefits

 

 

2,546

 

 

 

2,329

 

 

 

2,391

 

 

 

2,200

 

 

 

2,478

 

 

9

 

 

3

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

 

615

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

587

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

554

 

 

(9

)

 

11

 

Marketing

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,375

 

 

 

1,113

 

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

(13

)

 

19

 

Professional services

 

 

437

 

 

 

630

 

 

 

402

 

 

 

316

 

 

 

262

 

 

(31

)

 

67

 

Communications and data processing

 

 

399

 

 

 

398

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

 

14

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

16

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

 

(16

)

 

(16

)

Other

 

 

687

 

 

 

664

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

463

 

 

3

 

 

48

 

Total non-interest expense

 

 

5,902

 

 

 

6,089

 

 

 

5,314

 

 

 

4,946

 

 

 

5,137

 

 

(3

)

 

15

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

2,218

 

 

 

651

 

 

 

1,582

 

 

19

 

 

9

 

Income tax provision

 

 

325

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

302

 

 

(11

)

 

8

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

28

 

 

10

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

Net income

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

28

 

 

10

 

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(23

)

 

29

 

 

(4

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

1,325

 

 

$

1,022

 

 

$

1,692

 

 

$

531

 

 

$

1,200

 

 

30

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Basic earnings per common share:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

3.46

 

 

$

2.66

 

 

$

4.42

 

 

$

1.39

 

 

$

3.14

 

 

30

%

 

10

%

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

Net income per basic common share

 

$

3.46

 

 

$

2.67

 

 

$

4.42

 

 

$

1.39

 

 

$

3.14

 

 

30

 

 

10

 

Diluted earnings per common share:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

3.45

 

 

$

2.66

 

 

$

4.41

 

 

$

1.38

 

 

$

3.13

 

 

30

%

 

10

%

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

Net income per diluted common share

 

$

3.45

 

 

$

2.67

 

 

$

4.41

 

 

$

1.38

 

 

$

3.13

 

 

29

 

 

10

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic common shares

 

 

383.1

 

 

 

382.4

 

 

 

383.0

 

 

 

383.1

 

 

 

382.2

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted common shares

 

 

384.0

 

 

 

383.4

 

 

 

383.7

 

 

 

383.9

 

 

 

383.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

4,108

 

 

$

3,028

 

 

$

3,976

 

 

$

5,298

 

 

$

4,671

 

 

36

%

 

(12

)%

Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments

 

 

44,465

 

 

 

40,202

 

 

 

45,322

 

 

 

40,116

 

 

 

46,357

 

 

11

 

 

(4

)

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

 

48,573

 

 

 

43,230

 

 

 

49,298

 

 

 

45,414

 

 

 

51,028

 

 

12

 

 

(5

)

Restricted cash for securitization investors

 

 

392

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

2,415

 

 

 

474

 

 

(11

)

 

(17

)

Securities available for sale

 

 

84,362

 

 

 

83,013

 

 

 

83,500

 

 

 

79,250

 

 

 

78,398

 

 

2

 

 

8

 

Loans held for investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecuritized loans held for investment

 

 

295,939

 

 

 

298,241

 

 

 

292,061

 

 

 

289,124

 

 

 

285,577

 

 

(1

)

 

4

 

Loans held in consolidated trusts

 

 

27,659

 

 

 

29,534

 

 

 

28,182

 

 

 

29,062

 

 

 

29,577

 

 

(6

)

 

(6

)

Total loans held for investment

 

 

323,598

 

 

 

327,775

 

 

 

320,243

 

 

 

318,186

 

 

 

315,154

 

 

(1

)

 

3

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(15,899

)

 

 

(16,258

)

 

 

(16,534

)

 

 

(16,649

)

 

 

(15,380

)

 

(2

)

 

3

 

Net loans held for investment

 

 

307,699

 

 

 

311,517

 

 

 

303,709

 

 

 

301,537

 

 

 

299,774

 

 

(1

)

 

3

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

686

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

808

 

 

 

1,631

 

 

**

 

(58

)

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

4,579

 

 

 

4,511

 

 

 

4,440

 

 

 

4,396

 

 

 

4,366

 

 

2

 

 

5

 

Interest receivable

 

 

2,599

 

 

 

2,532

 

 

 

2,577

 

 

 

2,494

 

 

 

2,514

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Goodwill

 

 

15,070

 

 

 

15,059

 

 

 

15,083

 

 

 

15,062

 

 

 

15,062

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

29,644

 

 

 

29,639

 

 

 

27,309

 

 

 

28,642

 

 

 

28,473

 

 

 

 

4

 

Total assets

 

$

493,604

 

 

$

490,144

 

 

$

486,433

 

 

$

480,018

 

 

$

481,720

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest payable

 

$

646

 

 

$

666

 

 

$

705

 

 

$

668

 

 

$

762

 

 

(3

)%

 

(15

)%

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

 

26,500

 

 

 

26,122

 

 

 

26,378

 

 

 

27,005

 

 

 

27,617

 

 

1

 

 

(4

)

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

340,964

 

 

 

336,585

 

 

 

327,253

 

 

 

324,437

 

 

 

323,352

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

Total deposits

 

 

367,464

 

 

 

362,707

 

 

 

353,631

 

 

 

351,442

 

 

 

350,969

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

Securitized debt obligations

 

 

11,716

 

 

 

14,264

 

 

 

15,881

 

 

 

17,291

 

 

 

17,661

 

 

(18

)

 

(34

)

Other debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

573

 

 

 

562

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

715

 

 

 

568

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

Senior and subordinated notes

 

 

29,459

 

 

 

30,696

 

 

 

32,911

 

 

 

29,925

 

 

 

32,108

 

 

(4

)

 

(8

)

Other borrowings

 

 

25

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

24

 

 

(14

)

 

4

 

Total other debt

 

 

30,057

 

 

 

31,287

 

 

 

33,455

 

 

 

30,665

 

 

 

32,700

 

 

(4

)

 

(8

)

Other liabilities

 

 

20,179

 

 

 

20,436

 

 

 

19,836

 

 

 

21,971

 

 

 

21,827

 

 

(1

)

 

(8

)

Total liabilities

 

 

430,062

 

 

 

429,360

 

 

 

423,508

 

 

 

422,037

 

 

 

423,919

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital, net

 

 

36,693

 

 

 

36,428

 

 

 

36,216

 

 

 

36,012

 

 

 

35,808

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Retained earnings

 

 

65,616

 

 

 

64,505

 

 

 

63,698

 

 

 

62,211

 

 

 

61,905

 

 

2

 

 

6

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(7,529

)

 

 

(9,286

)

 

 

(6,287

)

 

 

(9,701

)

 

 

(9,534

)

 

(19

)

 

(21

)

Treasury stock, at cost

 

 

(31,245

)

 

 

(30,870

)

 

 

(30,709

)

 

 

(30,548

)

 

 

(30,385

)

 

1

 

 

3

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

63,542

 

 

 

60,784

 

 

 

62,925

 

 

 

57,981

 

 

 

57,801

 

 

5

 

 

10

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

493,604

 

 

$

490,144

 

 

$

486,433

 

 

$

480,018

 

 

$

481,720

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

(1)

 

Total net revenue was reduced by $705 million in Q1 2025, $706 million in Q4 2024, $624 million in Q3 2024, $649 million in Q2 2024 and $630 million in Q1 2024 for credit card finance charges and fees charged-off as uncollectible.

(2)

 

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total. We also provide adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

(3)

 

Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by common shares outstanding. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(4)

 

Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

(5)

 

Net interest margin is calculated based on annualized net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

(6)

 

Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(7)

 

Return on average common equity is calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average common equity. Our calculation of return on average common equity may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.

(8)

 

Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(9)

 

Efficiency ratio is calculated based on total non-interest expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

(10)

 

Operating efficiency ratio is calculated based on operating expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted operating efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

(11)

 

Net charge-off rate is calculated based on annualized net charge-offs for the period divided by average loans held for investment for the period.

(12)

 

Capital ratios as of the end of Q1 2025 are preliminary and therefore subject to change. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for information on the calculation of each of these ratios.

(13)

 

TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

**

 

Not meaningful.

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

 

 

2025 Q1

 

2024 Q4

 

2024 Q1

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

Average

Balance

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Yield/Rate

(1)

 

Average

Balance

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Yield/Rate

(1)

 

Average

Balance

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Yield/Rate

(1)

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including loans held for sale

 

$

322,772

 

$

10,157

 

12.59

%

 

$

322,231

 

$

10,434

 

12.95

%

 

$

315,563

 

$

9,920

 

12.57

%

Investment securities

 

 

92,659

 

 

770

 

3.32

 

 

 

92,248

 

 

753

 

3.26

 

 

 

88,581

 

 

687

 

3.10

 

Cash equivalents and other

 

 

47,340

 

 

491

 

4.14

 

 

 

46,161

 

 

530

 

4.59

 

 

 

43,659

 

 

570

 

5.21

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

462,771

 

$

11,418

 

9.87

 

 

$

460,640

 

$

11,717

 

10.17

 

 

$

447,803

 

$

11,177

 

9.98

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

337,840

 

$

2,715

 

3.22

 

 

$

331,564

 

$

2,862

 

3.45

 

 

$

318,450

 

$

2,812

 

3.53

 

Securitized debt obligations

 

 

13,731

 

 

176

 

5.11

 

 

 

14,931

 

 

205

 

5.47

 

 

 

17,836

 

 

261

 

5.85

 

Senior and subordinated notes

 

 

30,331

 

 

505

 

6.66

 

 

 

30,888

 

 

540

 

7.00

 

 

 

32,211

 

 

606

 

7.52

 

Other borrowings and liabilities(2)

 

 

2,312

 

 

9

 

1.57

 

 

 

2,434

 

 

12

 

1.85

 

 

 

2,373

 

 

10

 

1.78

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

384,214

 

$

3,405

 

3.54

 

 

$

379,817

 

$

3,619

 

3.81

 

 

$

370,870

 

$

3,689

 

3.98

 

Net interest income/spread

 

 

 

$

8,013

 

6.32

 

 

 

 

$

8,098

 

6.36

 

 

 

 

$

7,488

 

6.00

 

Impact of non-interest-bearing funding

 

 

 

 

 

0.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.69

 

Net interest margin(3)

 

 

 

 

 

6.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

7.03

%

 

 

 

 

 

6.69

%

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Loans Held for Investment (Period-End)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic credit card

 

$

150,309

 

$

155,618

 

$

149,400

 

$

147,065

 

$

143,861

 

(3

)%

 

4

%

International card businesses

 

 

6,880

 

 

6,890

 

 

7,251

 

 

6,830

 

 

6,733

 

 

 

2

 

Total credit card

 

 

157,189

 

 

162,508

 

 

156,651

 

 

153,895

 

 

150,594

 

(3

)

 

4

 

Consumer banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

77,656

 

 

76,829

 

 

75,505

 

 

74,385

 

 

73,801

 

1

 

 

5

 

Retail banking

 

 

1,240

 

 

1,263

 

 

1,253

 

 

1,278

 

 

1,298

 

(2

)

 

(4

)

Total consumer banking

 

 

78,896

 

 

78,092

 

 

76,758

 

 

75,663

 

 

75,099

 

1

 

 

5

 

Commercial banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and multifamily real estate

 

 

31,971

 

 

31,903

 

 

32,199

 

 

32,832

 

 

34,272

 

 

 

(7

)

Commercial and industrial

 

 

55,542

 

 

55,272

 

 

54,635

 

 

55,796

 

 

55,189

 

 

 

1

 

Total commercial banking

 

 

87,513

 

 

87,175

 

 

86,834

 

 

88,628

 

 

89,461

 

 

 

(2

)

Total loans held for investment

 

$

323,598

 

$

327,775

 

$

320,243

 

$

318,186

 

$

315,154

 

(1

)

 

3

 

Loans Held for Investment (Average)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic credit card

 

$

149,639

 

$

150,290

 

$

147,021

 

$

143,744

 

$

142,887

 

 

 

5

%

International card businesses

 

 

6,768

 

 

7,036

 

 

6,951

 

 

6,723

 

 

6,758

 

(4

)%

 

 

Total credit card

 

 

156,407

 

 

157,326

 

 

153,972

 

 

150,467

 

 

149,645

 

(1

)

 

5

 

Consumer banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

77,228

 

 

75,968

 

 

74,920

 

 

74,098

 

 

73,768

 

2

 

 

5

 

Retail banking

 

 

1,252

 

 

1,253

 

 

1,262

 

 

1,288

 

 

1,324

 

 

 

(5

)

Total consumer banking

 

 

78,480

 

 

77,221

 

 

76,182

 

 

75,386

 

 

75,092

 

2

 

 

5

 

Commercial banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and multifamily real estate

 

 

31,733

 

 

32,058

 

 

32,416

 

 

33,801

 

 

34,310

 

(1

)

 

(8

)

Commercial and industrial

 

 

55,765

 

 

55,266

 

 

55,685

 

 

55,234

 

 

55,567

 

1

 

 

 

Total commercial banking

 

 

87,498

 

 

87,324

 

 

88,101

 

 

89,035

 

 

89,877

 

 

 

(3

)

Total average loans held for investment

 

$

322,385

 

$

321,871

 

$

318,255

 

$

314,888

 

$

314,614

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Net Charge-Off (Recovery) Rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic credit card(4)

 

6.19

%

 

6.06

%

 

5.61

%

 

6.05

%

 

5.94

%

 

13

bps

 

25

bps

International card businesses

 

5.02

 

 

5.17

 

 

5.23

 

 

5.03

 

 

5.16

 

 

(15

)

 

(14

)

Total credit card

 

6.14

 

 

6.02

 

 

5.60

 

 

6.00

 

 

5.90

 

 

12

 

 

24

 

Consumer banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

1.55

 

 

2.32

 

 

2.05

 

 

1.81

 

 

1.99

 

 

(77

)

 

(44

)

Retail banking

 

4.75

 

 

5.63

 

 

5.43

 

 

5.38

 

 

4.04

 

 

(88

)

 

71

 

Total consumer banking

 

1.60

 

 

2.38

 

 

2.11

 

 

1.87

 

 

2.03

 

 

(78

)

 

(43

)

Commercial banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and multifamily real estate

 

0.09

 

 

0.50

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.11

 

 

0.20

 

 

(41

)

 

(11

)

Commercial and industrial

 

0.12

 

 

0.13

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.17

 

 

0.08

 

 

(1

)

 

4

 

Total commercial banking

 

0.11

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.15

 

 

0.13

 

 

(15

)

 

(2

)

Total net charge-offs

 

3.40

 

 

3.59

 

 

3.27

 

 

3.36

 

 

3.33

 

 

(19

)

 

7

 

30+ Day Performing Delinquency Rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic credit card

 

4.25

%

 

4.53

%

 

4.53

%

 

4.14

%

 

4.48

%

 

(28

) bps

 

(23

) bps

International card businesses

 

4.56

 

 

4.52

 

 

4.53

 

 

4.63

 

 

4.83

 

 

4

 

 

(27

)

Total credit card

 

4.26

 

 

4.53

 

 

4.53

 

 

4.16

 

 

4.50

 

 

(27

)

 

(24

)

Consumer banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

4.93

 

 

5.95

 

 

5.61

 

 

5.67

 

 

5.28

 

 

(102

)

 

(35

)

Retail banking

 

1.13

 

 

1.12

 

 

0.95

 

 

1.57

 

 

0.95

 

 

1

 

 

18

 

Total consumer banking

 

4.87

 

 

5.87

 

 

5.53

 

 

5.60

 

 

5.21

 

 

(100

)

 

(34

)

Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Rates(5)(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International card businesses

 

0.13

%

 

0.15

%

 

0.15

%

 

0.15

%

 

0.13

%

 

(2

) bps

 

 

Total credit card

 

0.01

 

 

0.01

 

 

0.01

 

 

0.01

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

0.72

 

 

0.98

 

 

0.91

 

 

0.88

 

 

0.79

 

 

(26

)

 

(7

) bps

Retail banking

 

1.89

 

 

1.94

 

 

2.19

 

 

2.81

 

 

3.21

 

 

(5

)

 

(132

)

Total consumer banking

 

0.74

 

 

0.99

 

 

0.93

 

 

0.92

 

 

0.83

 

 

(25

)

 

(9

)

Commercial banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and multifamily real estate

 

1.23

 

 

1.60

 

 

1.96

 

 

1.28

 

 

1.58

 

 

(37

)

 

(35

)

Commercial and industrial

 

1.50

 

 

1.27

 

 

1.32

 

 

1.56

 

 

1.10

 

 

23

 

 

40

 

Total commercial banking

 

1.40

 

 

1.39

 

 

1.55

 

 

1.46

 

 

1.28

 

 

1

 

 

12

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

0.56

 

 

0.61

 

 

0.65

 

 

0.63

 

 

0.57

 

 

(5

)

 

(1

)

Total nonperforming assets

 

0.58

 

 

0.63

 

 

0.67

 

 

0.64

 

 

0.58

 

 

(5

)

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 8: Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

Credit Card

 

Consumer Banking

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Domestic

Card

 

International

Card

Businesses

 

Total Credit

Card

 

Auto

 

Retail

Banking

 

Total

Consumer

Banking

 

Commercial

Banking

 

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

12,494

 

 

$

480

 

 

$

12,974

 

 

$

1,859

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

1,884

 

 

$

1,400

 

 

$

16,258

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(2,852

)

 

 

(126

)

 

 

(2,978

)

 

 

(656

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(676

)

 

 

(38

)

 

 

(3,692

)

Recoveries

 

 

538

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

579

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

956

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(2,314

)

 

 

(85

)

 

 

(2,399

)

 

 

(299

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(313

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(2,736

)

Provision for credit losses

 

 

1,856

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

1,926

 

 

 

285

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

301

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

2,368

 

Allowance build (release) for credit losses

 

 

(458

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(473

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

117

 

 

 

(368

)

Other changes(7)

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 

 

12,036

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

12,510

 

 

 

1,845

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

1,872

 

 

 

1,517

 

 

 

15,899

 

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

143

 

Provision for losses on unfunded lending commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

144

 

Combined allowance and reserve as of March 31, 2025

 

$

12,036

 

 

$

474

 

 

$

12,510

 

 

$

1,845

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

1,872

 

 

$

1,661

 

 

$

16,043

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

(Dollars in millions)

 

Credit Card

 

Consumer

Banking

 

Commercial

Banking(8)

 

Other(8)

 

Total

Net interest income (loss)

 

$

5,654

 

$

1,943

 

$

572

 

 

$

(156

)

 

$

8,013

Non-interest income (loss)

 

 

1,511

 

 

183

 

 

312

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

1,987

Total net revenue (loss)

 

 

7,165

 

 

2,126

 

 

884

 

 

 

(175

)

 

 

10,000

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

 

 

1,926

 

 

301

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,369

Non-interest expense

 

 

3,638

 

 

1,581

 

 

486

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

5,902

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,601

 

 

244

 

 

256

 

 

 

(372

)

 

 

1,729

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

 

382

 

 

58

 

 

61

 

 

 

(176

)

 

 

325

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

1,219

 

$

186

 

$

195

 

 

$

(196

)

 

$

1,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

(Dollars in millions)

 

Credit Card

 

Consumer

Banking

 

Commercial

Banking(8)

 

Other(8)

 

Total

Net interest income (loss)

 

$

5,779

 

$

1,959

 

$

587

 

 

$

(227

)

 

$

8,098

Non-interest income (loss)

 

 

1,585

 

 

182

 

 

366

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

2,092

Total net revenue (loss)

 

 

7,364

 

 

2,141

 

 

953

 

 

 

(268

)

 

 

10,190

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

 

 

2,384

 

 

328

 

 

(72

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,642

Non-interest expense

 

 

3,846

 

 

1,545

 

 

518

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

6,089

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,134

 

 

268

 

 

507

 

 

 

(450

)

 

 

1,459

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

 

268

 

 

63

 

 

119

 

 

 

(84

)

 

 

366

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

866

 

$

205

 

$

388

 

 

$

(366

)

 

$

1,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

(Dollars in millions)

 

Credit Card

 

Consumer

Banking

 

Commercial

Banking(8)

 

Other(8)

 

Total

Net interest income (loss)

 

$

5,272

 

$

2,011

 

$

599

 

 

$

(394

)

 

$

7,488

Non-interest income (loss)

 

 

1,476

 

 

159

 

 

281

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

1,914

Total net revenue (loss)

 

 

6,748

 

 

2,170

 

 

880

 

 

 

(396

)

 

 

9,402

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

 

 

2,259

 

 

426

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

2,683

Non-interest expense

 

 

3,229

 

 

1,246

 

 

515

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

5,137

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,260

 

 

498

 

 

367

 

 

 

(543

)

 

 

1,582

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

 

299

 

 

117

 

 

87

 

 

 

(201

)

 

 

302

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

961

 

$

381

 

$

280

 

 

$

(342

)

 

$

1,280

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1 vs.

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Credit Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

5,654

 

 

$

5,779

 

 

$

5,743

 

 

$

5,294

 

 

$

5,272

 

 

(2

)%

 

7

%

Non-interest income

 

 

1,511

 

 

 

1,585

 

 

 

1,509

 

 

 

1,506

 

 

 

1,476

 

 

(5

)

 

2

 

Total net revenue

 

 

7,165

 

 

 

7,364

 

 

 

7,252

 

 

 

6,800

 

 

 

6,748

 

 

(3

)

 

6

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

1,926

 

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

2,084

 

 

 

3,545

 

 

 

2,259

 

 

(19

)

 

(15

)

Non-interest expense

 

 

3,638

 

 

 

3,846

 

 

 

3,367

 

 

 

3,134

 

 

 

3,229

 

 

(5

)

 

13

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,601

 

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

1,801

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

1,260

 

 

41

 

 

27

 

Income tax provision

 

 

382

 

 

 

268

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

299

 

 

43

 

 

28

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

1,219

 

 

$

866

 

 

$

1,374

 

 

$

91

 

 

$

961

 

 

41

 

 

27

 

Selected performance metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period-end loans held for investment

 

$

157,189

 

 

$

162,508

 

 

$

156,651

 

 

$

153,895

 

 

$

150,594

 

 

(3

)

 

4

 

Average loans held for investment

 

 

156,407

 

 

 

157,326

 

 

 

153,972

 

 

 

150,467

 

 

 

149,645

 

 

(1

)

 

5

 

Average yield on loans outstanding(1)

 

 

18.54

%

 

 

19.05

%

 

 

19.66

%

 

 

18.79

%

 

 

18.84

%

 

(51

) bps

 

(30

) bps

Total net revenue margin(9)

 

 

18.32

 

 

 

18.72

 

 

 

18.82

 

 

 

18.03

 

 

 

17.99

 

 

(40

)

 

33

 

Net charge-off rate

 

 

6.14

 

 

 

6.02

 

 

 

5.60

 

 

 

6.00

 

 

 

5.90

 

 

12

 

 

24

 

30+ day performing delinquency rate

 

 

4.26

 

 

 

4.53

 

 

 

4.53

 

 

 

4.16

 

 

 

4.50

 

 

(27

)

 

(24

)

30+ day delinquency rate

 

 

4.27

 

 

 

4.54

 

 

 

4.54

 

 

 

4.17

 

 

 

4.50

 

 

(27

)

 

(23

)

Nonperforming loan rate(5)

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase volume(10)

 

$

157,948

 

 

$

172,919

 

 

$

166,203

 

 

$

165,143

 

 

$

150,171

 

 

(9

)%

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1 vs.

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Domestic Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

5,343

 

 

$

5,474

 

 

$

5,434

 

 

$

5,001

 

 

$

4,972

 

 

(2

)%

 

7

%

Non-interest income

 

 

1,460

 

 

 

1,522

 

 

 

1,438

 

 

 

1,440

 

 

 

1,411

 

 

(4

)

 

3

 

Total net revenue

 

 

6,803

 

 

 

6,996

 

 

 

6,872

 

 

 

6,441

 

 

 

6,383

 

 

(3

)

 

7

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

1,856

 

 

 

2,278

 

 

 

1,997

 

 

 

3,435

 

 

 

2,157

 

 

(19

)

 

(14

)

Non-interest expense

 

 

3,422

 

 

 

3,607

 

 

 

3,149

 

 

 

2,946

 

 

 

3,025

 

 

(5

)

 

13

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,525

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

1,726

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

1,201

 

 

37

 

 

27

 

Income tax provision

 

 

363

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

283

 

 

39

 

 

28

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

1,162

 

 

$

849

 

 

$

1,319

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

918

 

 

37

 

 

27

 

Selected performance metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period-end loans held for investment

 

$

150,309

 

 

$

155,618

 

 

$

149,400

 

 

$

147,065

 

 

$

143,861

 

 

(3

)

 

4

 

Average loans held for investment

 

 

149,639

 

 

 

150,290

 

 

 

147,021

 

 

 

143,744

 

 

 

142,887

 

 

 

 

5

 

Average yield on loans outstanding(1)

 

 

18.42

%

 

 

19.00

%

 

 

19.62

%

 

 

18.73

%

 

 

18.76

%

 

(58

) bps

 

(34

) bps

Total net revenue margin(9)(11)

 

 

18.19

 

 

 

18.62

 

 

 

18.67

 

 

 

17.87

 

 

 

17.82

 

 

(43

)

 

37

 

Net charge-off rate(4)

 

 

6.19

 

 

 

6.06

 

 

 

5.61

 

 

 

6.05

 

 

 

5.94

 

 

13

 

 

25

 

30+ day performing delinquency rate

 

 

4.25

 

 

 

4.53

 

 

 

4.53

 

 

 

4.14

 

 

 

4.48

 

 

(28

)

 

(23

)

Purchase volume(10)

 

$

154,391

 

 

$

168,994

 

 

$

162,281

 

 

$

161,370

 

 

$

146,696

 

 

(9

)%

 

5

%

Refreshed FICO scores:(12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater than 660

 

 

69

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

68

%

 

 

 

1

 

660 or below

 

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Total

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1 vs.

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Consumer Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

1,943

 

 

$

1,959

 

 

$

2,028

 

 

$

2,025

 

 

$

2,011

 

 

(1

)%

 

(3

)%

Non-interest income

 

 

183

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

159

 

 

1

 

 

15

 

Total net revenue

 

 

2,126

 

 

 

2,141

 

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

2,197

 

 

 

2,170

 

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

Provision for credit losses

 

 

301

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

426

 

 

(8

)

 

(29

)

Non-interest expense

 

 

1,581

 

 

 

1,545

 

 

 

1,331

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

 

1,246

 

 

2

 

 

27

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

244

 

 

 

268

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

498

 

 

(9

)

 

(51

)

Income tax provision

 

 

58

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

117

 

 

(8

)

 

(50

)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

186

 

 

$

205

 

 

$

403

 

 

$

471

 

 

$

381

 

 

(9

)

 

(51

)

Selected performance metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period-end loans held for investment

 

$

78,896

 

 

$

78,092

 

 

$

76,758

 

 

$

75,663

 

 

$

75,099

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

Average loans held for investment

 

 

78,480

 

 

 

77,221

 

 

 

76,182

 

 

 

75,386

 

 

 

75,092

 

 

2

 

 

5

 

Average yield on loans held for investment(1)

 

 

9.03

%

 

 

9.04

%

 

 

8.88

%

 

 

8.54

%

 

 

8.33

%

 

(1

) bps

 

70

bps

Auto loan originations

 

$

9,210

 

 

$

9,399

 

 

$

9,158

 

 

$

8,463

 

 

$

7,522

 

 

(2

)%

 

22

%

Period-end deposits

 

 

324,920

 

 

 

318,329

 

 

 

309,569

 

 

 

305,422

 

 

 

300,806

 

 

2

 

 

8

 

Average deposits

 

 

319,950

 

 

 

313,992

 

 

 

306,121

 

 

 

300,794

 

 

 

294,448

 

 

2

 

 

9

 

Average deposits interest rate

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

3.33

%

 

 

3.22

%

 

 

3.15

%

 

(21

) bps

 

(15

) bps

Net charge-off rate

 

 

1.60

 

 

 

2.38

 

 

 

2.11

 

 

 

1.87

 

 

 

2.03

 

 

(78

)

 

(43

)

30+ day performing delinquency rate

 

 

4.87

 

 

 

5.87

 

 

 

5.53

 

 

 

5.60

 

 

 

5.21

 

 

(100

)

 

(34

)

30+ day delinquency rate

 

 

5.47

 

 

 

6.73

 

 

 

6.31

 

 

 

6.35

 

 

 

5.86

 

 

(126

)

 

(39

)

Nonperforming loan rate(5)

 

 

0.74

 

 

 

0.99

 

 

 

0.93

 

 

 

0.92

 

 

 

0.83

 

 

(25

)

 

(9

)

Nonperforming asset rate(6)

 

 

0.82

 

 

 

1.08

 

 

 

1.01

 

 

 

0.99

 

 

 

0.91

 

 

(26

)

 

(9

)

Auto—At origination FICO scores:(13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater than 660

 

 

53

%

 

 

54

%

 

 

53

%

 

 

53

%

 

 

53

%

 

(1

)%

 

 

621 - 660

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

(1

)%

620 or below

 

 

28

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

27

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Total

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1 vs.

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Commercial Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

572

 

 

$

587

 

 

$

596

 

 

$

609

 

 

$

599

 

 

(3

)%

 

(5

)%

Non-interest income

 

 

312

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

281

 

 

(15

)

 

11

 

Total net revenue(8)

 

 

884

 

 

 

953

 

 

 

888

 

 

 

880

 

 

 

880

 

 

(7

)

 

 

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

 

 

142

 

 

 

(72

)

 

 

48

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

(2

)

 

**

 

**

Non-interest expense

 

 

486

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

483

 

 

 

515

 

 

(6

)

 

(6

)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

256

 

 

 

507

 

 

 

345

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

367

 

 

(50

)

 

(30

)

Income tax provision

 

 

61

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

87

 

 

(49

)

 

(30

)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

195

 

 

$

388

 

 

$

263

 

 

$

278

 

 

$

280

 

 

(50

)

 

(30

)

Selected performance metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period-end loans held for investment

 

$

87,513

 

 

$

87,175

 

 

$

86,834

 

 

$

88,628

 

 

$

89,461

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Average loans held for investment

 

 

87,498

 

 

 

87,324

 

 

 

88,101

 

 

 

89,035

 

 

 

89,877

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Average yield on loans held for investment(1)(8)

 

 

6.29

%

 

 

6.72

%

 

 

7.25

%

 

 

7.23

%

 

 

7.14

%

 

(43

) bps

 

(85

) bps

Period-end deposits

 

$

29,984

 

 

$

31,691

 

 

$

30,598

 

 

$

29,210

 

 

$

31,082

 

 

(5

)%

 

(4

)%

Average deposits

 

 

31,654

 

 

 

31,545

 

 

 

30,365

 

 

 

30,810

 

 

 

31,844

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Average deposits interest rate

 

 

2.13

%

 

 

2.28

%

 

 

2.55

%

 

 

2.55

%

 

 

2.65

%

 

(15

) bps

 

(52

) bps

Net charge-off rate

 

 

0.11

 

 

 

0.26

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

0.13

 

 

(15

)

 

(2

)

Nonperforming loan rate(5)

 

 

1.40

 

 

 

1.39

 

 

 

1.55

 

 

 

1.46

 

 

 

1.28

 

 

1

 

 

12

 

Nonperforming asset rate(6)

 

 

1.40

 

 

 

1.39

 

 

 

1.55

 

 

 

1.46

 

 

 

1.28

 

 

1

 

 

12

 

Risk category:(14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncriticized

 

$

80,677

 

 

$

80,431

 

 

$

78,835

 

 

$

79,695

 

 

$

80,804

 

 

 

 

 

Criticized performing

 

 

5,612

 

 

 

5,534

 

 

 

6,651

 

 

 

7,639

 

 

 

7,509

 

 

1

%

 

(25

)%

Criticized nonperforming

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

1,294

 

 

 

1,148

 

 

1

 

 

7

 

Total commercial banking loans held for investment

 

$

87,513

 

 

$

87,175

 

 

$

86,834

 

 

$

88,628

 

 

$

89,461

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Risk category as a percentage of period-end loans held for investment:(14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncriticized

 

 

92.19

%

 

 

92.26

%

 

 

90.79

%

 

 

89.92

%

 

 

90.33

%

 

(7

) bps

 

186

bps

Criticized performing

 

 

6.41

 

 

 

6.35

 

 

 

7.66

 

 

 

8.62

 

 

 

8.39

 

 

6

 

 

(198

)

Criticized nonperforming

 

 

1.40

 

 

 

1.39

 

 

 

1.55

 

 

 

1.46

 

 

 

1.28

 

 

1

 

 

12

 

Total commercial banking loans

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 Q1 vs.

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q1

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest loss

 

$

(156

)

 

$

(227

)

 

$

(291

)

 

$

(382

)

 

$

(394

)

 

(31

)%

 

(60

)%

Non-interest income (loss)

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(45

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(54

)

 

**

Total net loss(8)

 

 

(175

)

 

 

(268

)

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(371

)

 

 

(396

)

 

(35

)

 

(56

)

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

Non-interest expense(15)(16)

 

 

197

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

147

 

 

9

 

 

34

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(372

)

 

 

(450

)

 

 

(456

)

 

 

(450

)

 

 

(543

)

 

(17

)

 

(31

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

(176

)

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(193

)

 

 

(207

)

 

 

(201

)

 

110

 

 

(12

)

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

(196

)

 

$

(366

)

 

$

(263

)

 

$

(243

)

 

$

(342

)

 

(46

)

 

(43

)

Selected performance metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period-end deposits

 

$

12,560

 

 

$

12,687

 

 

$

13,464

 

 

$

16,810

 

 

$

19,081

 

 

(1

)

 

(34

)

Average deposits

 

 

12,474

 

 

 

12,786

 

 

 

14,639

 

 

 

17,884

 

 

 

19,365

 

 

(2

)

 

(36

)

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

8,013

 

 

$

8,098

 

 

$

8,076

 

 

$

7,546

 

 

$

7,488

 

 

(1

)%

 

7

%

Non-interest income

 

 

1,987

 

 

 

2,092

 

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

1,960

 

 

 

1,914

 

 

(5

)

 

4

 

Total net revenue

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,190

 

 

 

10,014

 

 

 

9,506

 

 

 

9,402

 

 

(2

)

 

6

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

2,369

 

 

 

2,642

 

 

 

2,482

 

 

 

3,909

 

 

 

2,683

 

 

(10

)

 

(12

)

Non-interest expense

 

 

5,902

 

 

 

6,089

 

 

 

5,314

 

 

 

4,946

 

 

 

5,137

 

 

(3

)

 

15

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

2,218

 

 

 

651

 

 

 

1,582

 

 

19

 

 

9

 

Income tax provision

 

 

325

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

302

 

 

(11

)

 

8

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

1,404

 

 

$

1,093

 

 

$

1,777

 

 

$

597

 

 

$

1,280

 

 

28

 

 

10

 

Selected performance metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period-end loans held for investment

 

$

323,598

 

 

$

327,775

 

 

$

320,243

 

 

$

318,186

 

 

$

315,154

 

 

(1

)

 

3

 

Average loans held for investment

 

 

322,385

 

 

 

321,871

 

 

 

318,255

 

 

 

314,888

 

 

 

314,614

 

 

 

 

2

 

Period-end deposits

 

 

367,464

 

 

 

362,707

 

 

 

353,631

 

 

 

351,442

 

 

 

350,969

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

Average deposits

 

 

364,078

 

 

 

358,323

 

 

 

351,125

 

 

 

349,488

 

 

 

345,657

 

 

2

 

 

5

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 14: Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)

  

(1)

Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period. Annualized interest income does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing. Average yield is calculated using whole dollar values for average balances and interest income/expense. Accordingly, total interest earning assets less total interest bearing liabilities may not total net interest income/spread.

(2)

Includes amounts related to entities that provide capital to low-income and rural communities of $1.9 billion in Q1 2025, $2.0 billion in Q4 2024 and $1.9 billion in Q1 2024. Related interest expense was $7 million in Q1 2025, $8 million in Q4 2024 and $8 million in Q1 2024.

(3)

 

The termination of our Walmart program agreement, effective May 21, 2024, (“Walmart Program Termination”) increased net interest margin by 20 basis points and 21 basis points in the first quarter of 2025 and fourth quarter of 2024, respectively. Excluding this impact, the net interest margin would have been 6.73% and 6.82% in the first quarter of 2025 and fourth quarter of 2024, respectively.

(4)

 

The Walmart Program Termination increased the Domestic Card net charge-off rate by 42 basis points, 40 basis points, 38 basis points and 19 basis points for Q1 2025, Q4 2024, Q3 2024 and Q2 2024, respectively. Excluding this impact, the Domestic Card net charge-off rate would have been 5.77%, 5.66%, 5.23% and 5.86% for Q1 2025, Q4 2024, Q3 2024 and Q2 2024, respectively.

(5)

 

Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category. For Commercial Banking, loans categorized as nonperforming are considered criticized nonperforming.

(6)

 

Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets.

(7)

 

Primarily represents foreign currency translation adjustments.

(8)

 

Some of our commercial investments generate tax-exempt income, tax credits or other tax benefits. Accordingly, we present our Commercial Banking revenue and yields on a taxable-equivalent basis, calculated using the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and state taxes where applicable, with offsetting reductions to the Other category.

(9)

 

Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

(10)

 

Purchase volume consists of purchase transactions, net of returns, for the period, and excludes cash advance and balance transfer transactions.

(11)

 

The Walmart Program Termination increased Domestic Card net revenue margin by 52 basis points in Q1 2025, 55 basis points in Q4 2024, 51 basis points in Q3 2024 and 10 basis points in Q2 2024, respectively. Excluding this impact, the Domestic Card net revenue margin would have been 17.67% in Q1 2025, 18.07% in Q4 2024, 18.16% in Q3 2024 and 17.77% in Q2 2024.

(12)

 

Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Domestic Card credit scores generally represent FICO scores. These scores are obtained from one of the major credit bureaus at origination and are refreshed monthly thereafter. We approximate non-FICO credit scores to comparable FICO scores for consistency purposes. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 660 or below category.

(13)

 

Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.

(14)

 

Criticized exposures correspond to the “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful” asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.

(15)

 

Includes the impact of ($9 million), $8 million and $42 million FDIC special assessment in Q3 2024, Q2 2024 and Q1 2024, respectively.

(16)

 

Includes the impact of $110 million, $140 million, $63 million and $31 million in Discover integration expenses in Q1 2025, Q4 2024, Q3 2024 and Q2 2024, respectively, as well as any charges incurred as a result of restructuring activities for the periods presented.

**

 

Not meaningful.

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures(1)

 

 

Basel III Standardized Approach

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

 

March 31,

2025

 

December 31,

2024

 

September 30,

2024

 

June 30,

2024

 

March 31,

2024

Regulatory Capital Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common equity excluding AOCI

 

$

66,225

 

 

$

65,823

 

 

$

64,966

 

 

$

63,435

 

 

$

63,088

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AOCI, net of tax(2)

 

 

19

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

14

 

Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(14,792

)

 

 

(14,786

)

 

 

(14,816

)

 

 

(14,800

)

 

 

(14,804

)

Other Intangible and deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(247

)

 

 

(231

)

 

 

(252

)

 

 

(271

)

 

 

(291

)

Common equity Tier 1 capital

 

$

51,205

 

 

$

50,807

 

 

$

49,956

 

 

$

48,377

 

 

$

48,007

 

Tier 1 capital

 

$

56,050

 

 

$

55,652

 

 

$

54,801

 

 

$

53,222

 

 

$

52,852

 

Total capital(3)

 

 

63,930

 

 

 

61,805

 

 

 

61,151

 

 

 

59,875

 

 

 

59,484

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

 

375,874

 

 

 

377,145

 

 

 

368,199

 

 

 

366,959

 

 

 

366,161

 

Adjusted average assets(4)

 

 

483,888

 

 

 

480,794

 

 

 

473,146

 

 

 

470,915

 

 

 

468,030

 

Capital Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital(5)

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

13.2

%

 

 

13.1

%

Tier 1 capital(6)

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

 

14.4

 

Total capital(7)

 

 

17.0

 

 

 

16.4

 

 

 

16.6

 

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

16.2

 

Tier 1 leverage(4)

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

11.3

 

 

 

11.3

 

TCE(8)

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

8.1

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of our adjusted results that we believe help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results, however, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. These adjusted results provide alternate measurements of our operating performance, both for the current period and trends across multiple periods. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.

(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

2024

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)

 

$

1,325

 

 

$

1,022

 

 

$

1,692

 

 

$

531

 

 

$

1,200

 

Allowance build for Walmart program agreement loss sharing termination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

826

 

 

 

 

Walmart program agreement termination contra revenue impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Legal reserve activities

 

 

198

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discover integration expenses

 

 

110

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

FDIC special assessment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

42

 

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders before income tax impacts (non-GAAP)

 

 

1,633

 

 

 

1,237

 

 

 

1,746

 

 

 

1,423

 

 

 

1,242

 

Income tax impacts

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(218

)

 

 

(10

)

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)

 

$

1,557

 

 

$

1,185

 

 

$

1,733

 

 

$

1,205

 

 

$

1,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) (GAAP)

 

 

384.0

 

 

 

383.4

 

 

 

383.7

 

 

 

383.9

 

 

 

383.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS (GAAP)

 

$

3.45

 

 

$

2.67

 

 

$

4.41

 

 

$

1.38

 

 

$

3.13

 

Impact of adjustments noted above

 

 

0.61

 

 

 

0.42

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

1.76

 

 

 

0.08

 

Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP)

 

$

4.06

 

 

$

3.09

 

 

$

4.51

 

 

$

3.14

 

 

$

3.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted efficiency ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense (GAAP)

 

$

5,902

 

 

$

6,089

 

 

$

5,314

 

 

$

4,946

 

 

$

5,137

 

Legal reserve activities

 

 

(198

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discover integration expenses

 

 

(110

)

 

 

(140

)

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(31

)

 

 

 

FDIC special assessment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(42

)

Adjusted non-interest expense (non-GAAP)

 

$

5,594

 

 

$

5,874

 

 

$

5,260

 

 

$

4,907

 

 

$

5,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net revenue (GAAP)

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

10,190

 

 

$

10,014

 

 

$

9,506

 

 

$

9,402

 

Walmart program agreement termination contra revenue impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net revenue (non-GAAP)

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

10,190

 

 

$

10,014

 

 

$

9,533

 

 

$

9,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio (GAAP)

 

 

59.02

%

 

 

59.75

%

 

 

53.07

%

 

 

52.03

%

 

 

54.64

%

Impact of adjustments noted above

 

(308) bps

 

(211) bps

 

(54) bps

 

(56) bps

 

(45) bps

Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

 

 

55.94

%

 

 

57.64

%

 

 

52.53

%

 

 

51.47

%

 

 

54.19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating efficiency ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expense (GAAP)

 

$

4,700

 

 

$

4,714

 

 

$

4,201

 

 

$

3,882

 

 

$

4,127

 

Legal reserve activities

 

 

(198

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discover integration expenses

 

 

(110

)

 

 

(140

)

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(31

)

 

 

 

FDIC special assessment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(42

)

Adjusted operating expense (non-GAAP)

 

$

4,392

 

 

$

4,499

 

 

$

4,147

 

 

$

3,843

 

 

$

4,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net revenue (GAAP)

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

10,190

 

 

$

10,014

 

 

$

9,506

 

 

$

9,402

 

Walmart program agreement termination contra revenue impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net revenue (non-GAAP)

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

10,190

 

 

$

10,014

 

 

$

9,533

 

 

$

9,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating efficiency ratio (GAAP)

 

 

47.00

%

 

 

46.26

%

 

 

41.95

%

 

 

40.84

%

 

 

43.89

%

Impact of adjustments noted above

 

(308) bps

 

(211) bps

 

(54) bps

 

(53) bps

 

(44) bps

Adjusted operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

 

 

43.92

%

 

 

44.15

%

 

 

41.41

%

 

 

40.31

%

 

 

43.45

%

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following summarizes our non-GAAP measures. While these non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the operating performance and capital position of financial services companies, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. The following table presents reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

Pre- Provision Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net revenue

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

10,190

 

 

$

10,014

 

 

$

9,506

 

 

$

9,402

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

(5,902

)

 

 

(6,089

)

 

 

(5,314

)

 

 

(4,946

)

 

 

(5,137

)

Pre-provision earnings(9)

 

$

4,098

 

 

$

4,101

 

 

$

4,700

 

 

$

4,560

 

 

$

4,265

 

Tangible Common Equity (Period-End)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

$

63,542

 

 

$

60,784

 

 

$

62,925

 

 

$

57,981

 

 

$

57,801

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

 

 

(15,139

)

 

 

(15,157

)

 

 

(15,214

)

 

 

(15,226

)

 

 

(15,257

)

Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

Tangible common equity(11)

 

$

43,558

 

 

$

40,782

 

 

$

42,866

 

 

$

37,910

 

 

$

37,699

 

Tangible Common Equity (Average)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

$

62,240

 

 

$

61,764

 

 

$

61,289

 

 

$

58,107

 

 

$

57,998

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

 

 

(15,149

)

 

 

(15,195

)

 

 

(15,225

)

 

 

(15,249

)

 

 

(15,280

)

Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(4,845

)

Tangible common equity(11)

 

$

42,246

 

 

$

41,724

 

 

$

41,219

 

 

$

38,013

 

 

$

37,873

 

Return on Tangible Common Equity (Average)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

1,325

 

 

$

1,022

 

 

$

1,692

 

 

$

531

 

 

$

1,200

 

Tangible common equity (Average)

 

 

42,246

 

 

 

41,724

 

 

 

41,219

 

 

 

38,013

 

 

 

37,873

 

Return on tangible common equity(11)(12)

 

 

12.55

%

 

 

9.77

%

 

 

16.42

%

 

 

5.59

%

 

 

12.67

%

Tangible Assets (Period-End)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

493,604

 

 

$

490,144

 

 

$

486,433

 

 

$

480,018

 

 

$

481,720

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

 

 

(15,139

)

 

 

(15,157

)

 

 

(15,214

)

 

 

(15,226

)

 

 

(15,257

)

Tangible assets(11)

 

$

478,465

 

 

$

474,987

 

 

$

471,219

 

 

$

464,792

 

 

$

466,463

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

Tangible Assets (Average)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

491,817

 

 

$

488,300

 

 

$

481,219

 

 

$

477,285

 

 

$

474,995

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

 

 

(15,149

)

 

 

(15,195

)

 

 

(15,225

)

 

 

(15,249

)

 

 

(15,280

)

Tangible assets(11)

 

$

476,668

 

 

$

473,105

 

 

$

465,994

 

 

$

462,036

 

 

$

459,715

 

Return on Tangible Assets (Average)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,404

 

 

$

1,096

 

 

$

1,777

 

 

$

597

 

 

$

1,280

 

Tangible Assets (Average)

 

 

476,668

 

 

 

473,105

 

 

 

465,994

 

 

 

462,036

 

 

 

459,715

 

Return on tangible assets(11)(13)

 

 

1.18

%

 

 

0.92

%

 

 

1.53

%

 

 

0.52

%

 

 

1.11

%

TCE Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible common equity (Period-end)

 

$

43,558

 

 

$

40,782

 

 

$

42,866

 

 

$

37,910

 

 

$

37,699

 

Tangible Assets (Period-end)

 

 

478,465

 

 

 

474,987

 

 

 

471,219

 

 

 

464,792

 

 

 

466,463

 

TCE Ratio(11)

 

 

9.1

%

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

9.1

%

 

 

8.2

%

 

 

8.1

%

Tangible Book Value per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible common equity (Period-end)

 

$

43,558

 

 

$

40,782

 

 

$

42,866

 

 

$

37,910

 

 

$

37,699

 

Outstanding Common Shares

 

 

383.0

 

 

 

381.2

 

 

 

381.5

 

 

 

381.9

 

 

 

382.1

 

Tangible book value per common share(11)

 

$

113.74

 

 

$

106.97

 

 

$

112.36

 

 

$

99.28

 

 

$

98.67

 

__________

(1)

 

Regulatory capital metrics and capital ratios as of March 31, 2025 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.

(2)

 

Excludes certain components of AOCI in accordance with rules applicable to Category III institutions.

(3)

 

Total capital equals the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.

(4)

 

Adjusted average assets for the purpose of calculating our Tier 1 leverage ratio represents total average assets adjusted for amounts that are deducted from Tier 1 capital, predominately goodwill and intangible assets. Tier 1 leverage ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets.

(5)

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on common equity Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(6)

 

Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(7)

 

Total capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on total capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(8)

 

TCE ratio is a Non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets.

(9)

 

Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses.

(10)

 

Includes impact of related deferred taxes.

(11)

 

Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing capital adequacy and the level of returns generated.

(12)

 

Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE.

(13)

 

Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period.

 

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