Aspen Group Reports Third Consecutive Quarter of Net Income for Second Quarter Fiscal 2026

  • Continued profitability expansion with net income of $0.7 million versus net loss of $(1.1) million in Q2 FY2025, and up from net income of $0.4 million in Q1 FY2026
  • Revenue of $11.2 million; USU increases 9% year-over-year
  • Disciplined cost controls deliver operating income of $1.0 million
  • Positive Adjusted EBITDA of $2.5 million versus $1.5 million; Adjusted EBITDA margin of 22% versus 14%
  • Fourth consecutive quarter of positive operating cash flow of $0.5 million

PHOENIX, Dec. 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Aspen Group, Inc. (OTCQB: ASPU) (“AGI” or the “Company”), an education technology holding company, today announced financial results for its second quarter of fiscal year 2026 ended October 31, 2025.

Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Summary Results

 Three Months Ended October 31, Six Months Ended October 31,
$ in millions, except per share data 2025   2024   2025   2024 
Revenue$11.2  $11.5  $22.7  $22.8 
Gross Profit1$8.4  $8.1  $16.7  $15.6 
Gross Margin (%)1 75%  71%  74%  69%
Net Income (Loss)$0.7  $(1.1) $1.1  $(1.2)
Earnings (Loss) per Share - Basic$0.02  $(0.04) $0.03  $(0.05)
Earnings (Loss) per Share - Diluted$0.01  $(0.04) $0.02  $(0.05)
EBITDA2$1.6  $0.1  $3.0  $1.2 
Adjusted EBITDA2$2.5  $1.5  $4.3  $2.0 
_______________
1GAAP gross profit calculation includes marketing and promotional costs, instructional costs and services, and amortization expense of $0.4 million and $0.5 million; and $0.8 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
2Non-GAAP financial measures. See reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures under "Non-GAAPFinancial Measures" starting on page 4.
 


Michael Mathews, Chairman and CEO of AGI, stated: “In the quarter, we delivered solid top-line stability coupled with material margin expansion, producing our third consecutive quarter of net income. Our continued disciplined execution, cost controls and restructuring initiatives keep Aspen Group on track to achieve approximately $1.5 million of additional quarterly G&A savings by the third quarter of fiscal year 2026. Our strategy to sustain profitability and cash flow from operations is working and positions us to boost enrollments through strategic reinvestments in marketing. We remain committed to our objectives of expanding student resources and achieving positive operating cash flow for fiscal year 2026.”

Fiscal Q2 2026 Financial and Operational Results (compared to Fiscal Q2 2025)

Revenue declined by 2% to $11.2 million compared to $11.5 million. The following table presents the Company’s revenue, both per subsidiary and total:

 Three Months Ended October 31, 
  2025 $ Change % Change  2024 
AU$3,938,503 $(835,190) (17)% $4,773,693 
USU 7,280,742  594,656  9%  6,686,086 
Revenue$11,219,245 $(240,534) (2)% $11,459,779 
           

Aspen University's (“AU”) revenue decline of 17% year-over year is the result of lower post-licensure enrollments from the effect of decreased marketing spend initiated in the second half of Fiscal 2023.

United States University (“USU”) revenue increased by 9% to $7.3 million. Despite the maintenance level of marketing spend, USU experienced growth this quarter due to continued organic lead flow, strong demand from existing students returning from inactive status and higher revenue per student driven by more students entering their second year of the MSN-FNP program, which includes clinical rotations, and tuition increases.

GAAP gross profit increased by $0.2 million to $8.4 million. Consolidated gross margin was 75% compared to 71%, AU's gross margin was 72% versus 67%, and USU's gross margin was 76% versus 74%. GAAP gross profit and gross margin increased primarily due to higher revenue at USU related to increased revenue per student combined with reduced cost of revenue at AU and USU driven by more efficient allocation of faculty resources.

AU instructional costs and services represented 22% of AU revenue, and USU instructional costs and services represented 21% of USU revenue. AU marketing and promotional costs represented 1% of AU revenue, while USU marketing and promotional costs represented less than 1% of USU revenue.

The following tables present the Company’s net income (loss), both per subsidiary and total:

 Three Months Ended October 31, 2025
 Consolidated AGI Corporate AU USU
Net income (loss)$651,738 $(2,800,567) $428,780 $3,023,525
Per share information available to common stockholders:       
Earnings per share - Basic$0.02      
Earnings per share - Diluted$0.01      


 Three Months Ended October 31, 2024
 Consolidated AGI Corporate AU USU
Net income (loss)$(1,057,420) $(1,611,277) $(1,866,384) $2,420,241
Per share information available to common stockholders:       
Loss per share - Basic$(0.04)      
Loss per share - Diluted$(0.04)      
          

The following tables present the Company’s Non-GAAP measures, both per subsidiary and total. See reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures under “Non-GAAPFinancial Measures” starting on page 4.

 Three Months Ended October 31, 2025
 Consolidated AGI Corporate AU USU
EBITDA$1,631,062 $(2,425,361) $871,880  $3,184,543
EBITDA Margin15% NM 22%  44%
Adjusted EBITDA$2,468,810 $(2,343,696) $1,341,195  $3,471,311
Adjusted EBITDA Margin22% NM 34%  48%
_______________
NM - Not meaningful


 Three Months Ended October 31, 2024
 Consolidated AGI Corporate AU USU
EBITDA$126,190 $(1,179,476)  $(1,264,051) $2,569,717 
EBITDA Margin 1% NM  (26)%  38% 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,549,020 $(2,161,445)  $910,733 $2,799,732 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 14% NM  19%  42% 
            

Adjusted EBITDA improved by $0.9 million primarily due to increased revenue per student at USU, increased instructional efficiencies at AU and USU and a decrease in general and administrative costs attributed to our restructurings.

Operating Metrics

New Student Enrollments

On a Company-wide basis, new student enrollments decreased 29% year-over-year. Sequentially, new student enrollments at USU increased due to continued strong organic lead flow, existing students returning from inactive status, and students enrolling in advance of Q2 Fiscal 2026 price increases. New student enrollments at both AU and USU were negatively impacted by the on-going maintenance level of marketing spend. As a result of the restructurings and increased instructional efficiencies, we anticipate the resumption of marketing spend at a level necessary to provide enrollments needed to grow the student body and allow for the generation of positive operating cash flow following the repayment of the 15% Debentures.

New student enrollments for the past five quarters are shown below:

 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26
AU508 359 350 338 297
USU442 196 258 338 378
Total950 555 608 676 675
          

Total Active Student Body

Total active student body for the past five quarters is shown below:

 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26
AU3,827 3,564 3,375 3,140 2,771
USU2,560 2,475 2,434 2,369 2,302
Total6,387 6,039 5,809 5,509 5,073
          

Nursing Students

Nursing student body for the past five quarters is shown below:

 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26
AU2,948 2,745 2,606 2,418 2,122
USU2,300 2,297 2,254 2,210 2,153
Total5,248 5,042 4,860 4,628 4,275
          

Liquidity

The Q2 Fiscal 2026 ending unrestricted cash balance was $0.3 million. As of December 12, 2025, the Company had $0.4 million of unrestricted cash on hand. On September 15, 2025, we implemented a fifth restructuring plan, which will result in additional cash benefits for the Company starting in Q3 Fiscal 2026. The restructuring resulted in the elimination of approximately 75 positions within AU and AGI. The resulting additional on-going quarterly compensation-related savings will be approximately $1.5 million beginning in Q3 Fiscal 2026.

Our restructuring efforts were designed to achieve break-even to positive annual operating cash flows, which will permit the resumption of marketing spend at a level that we expect will renew growth in our post-licensure nursing student body following the repayment of the 15% Debentures. In Q2 Fiscal 2026, we had positive cash flow from operations of $0.5 million.

Cost reductions associated with the restructuring plans and other corporate cost reductions ensure that the Company will have sufficient cash to meet its working capital needs for the next 12 months.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes both financial measures in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, as well as non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally included or excluded in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), operating income (loss), and cash flow from operating activities, liquidity or any other financial measures. They may not be indicative of the historical operating results of AGI nor are they intended to be predictive of potential future results. Investors should not consider non-GAAP financial measures in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Our management uses and relies on EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that management, analysts, and shareholders benefit from referring to the following non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate and assess our core operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of items that affect comparability. Our management recognizes that the non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations because of the excluded items described below.

We have included a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that providing the non-GAAP financial measures, together with the reconciliation to GAAP, helps investors make comparisons between AGI and other companies. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measure and the corresponding GAAP measure provided by each company under applicable SEC rules.

AGI defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA excluding: (1) provision for credit losses; (2) stock-based compensation; (3) severance, if applicable; (4) lease modifications, if applicable; (5) impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements, if applicable; (6) change in fair value of put warrant liability, if applicable; and (7) other non-recurring charges (income). The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and of net income (loss) margin to Adjusted EBITDA Margin.

EBITDA Margin is defined as EBITDA divided by revenue. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. We believe these margins are useful for management, analysts and investors as this measure allows for a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Adjusted EBITDA margin has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to our consolidated statement of operations of certain expenses.

 Three Months Ended October 31,
  2025   2024 
Net income (loss)$651,738  $(1,057,420)
Interest expense, net 295,530   342,490 
Tax expense, net 42,504   46,225 
Depreciation and amortization 641,290   794,895 
EBITDA 1,631,062   126,190 
Provision for credit losses 450,000   450,000 
Stock-based compensation 30,486   98,245 
Severance 232,659   35,522 
Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements    1,848,209 
Change in fair value of put warrant liability    (1,085,145)
Non-recurring charges - Other 124,603   75,999 
Adjusted EBITDA$2,468,810  $1,549,020 
Net income (loss) Margin 6%   (9)% 
EBITDA Margin 15%   1% 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 22%   14% 
        

The following tables present a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and of net income (loss) margin to EBITDA margin and Adjusted EBITDA margin by business unit:

 Three Months Ended October 31, 2025
 Consolidated AGI Corporate AU USU
Net income (loss)$651,738 $(2,800,567) $428,780 $3,023,525
Interest expense, net 295,530  295,530     
Tax expense, net 42,504  11,789   26,840  3,875
Depreciation and amortization 641,290  67,887   416,260  157,143
EBITDA 1,631,062  (2,425,361)  871,880  3,184,543
Provision for credit losses 450,000     225,000  225,000
Stock-based compensation 30,486  30,170     316
Severance 232,659  51,495   174,514  6,650
Non-recurring charges - Other 124,603     69,801  54,802
Adjusted EBITDA$2,468,810 $(2,343,696) $1,341,195 $3,471,311


Net income (loss) Margin6% NM 11% 42%
EBITDA Margin15% NM 22% 44%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin22% NM 34% 48%
_______________
NM - Not meaningful


 Three Months Ended October 31, 2024
 Consolidated AGI Corporate AU USU
Net income (loss)$(1,057,420) $(1,611,277) $(1,866,384) $2,420,241
Interest expense, net 342,490   342,490      
Tax expense, net 46,225   15,479   25,900   4,846
Depreciation and amortization 794,895   73,832   576,433   144,630
EBITDA 126,190   (1,179,476)  (1,264,051)  2,569,717
Provision for credit losses 450,000      225,000   225,000
Stock-based compensation 98,245   94,819   1,954   1,472
Severance 35,522   8,357   23,622   3,543
Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements 1,848,209      1,848,209   
Change in fair value of put warrant liability (1,085,145)  (1,085,145)     
Non-recurring charges - Other 75,999      75,999   
Adjusted EBITDA$1,549,020  $(2,161,445) $910,733  $2,799,732


Net income (loss) Margin(9)% NM (39)% 36%
EBITDA Margin1% NM (26)% 38%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin14% NM 19% 42%
           

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including the expected general and administrative savings to be achieved by the third quarter of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2026 (“Fiscal 2026”), increased marketing spend, our refinancing of our 15% Debentures, and achieving positive operating cash flow for Fiscal 2026, the future boost of enrollment including growth in the post-licensing nursing student body and our liquidity. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include the continued demand of nursing students for the new programs, student attrition, national and local economic factors including the impact of tariffs on the economy and affordability in general, competition from nursing schools in local markets, the competitive impact from the trend of major non-profit universities using online education and consolidation among our competitors, the impact, if any from any future U.S. government shutdowns, and our ability to refinance our outstanding convertible debentures. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

About Aspen Group, Inc.

Aspen Group, Inc. is an education technology holding company that leverages its infrastructure and expertise to allow its two universities, Aspen University and United States University, to deliver on the vision of making college affordable again.

Investor Relations Contact

Kim Rogers
Managing Director
Hayden IR
385-831-7337 
Kim@HaydenIR.com

GAAP Financial Statements

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    
 October 31, 2025 April 30, 2025
 (Unaudited)  
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$261,918  $736,871 
Restricted cash 338,002   338,002 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,862,014 and $5,731,139, respectively 16,712,629   17,167,346 
Prepaid expenses 340,630   443,366 
Other current assets 841,072   518,171 
Total current assets 18,494,251   19,203,756 
    
Property and equipment:   
Computer equipment and hardware 897,124   894,251 
Furniture and fixtures 1,974,271   1,974,271 
Leasehold improvements 5,621,087   5,621,087 
Instructional equipment 529,299   529,299 
Software 7,886,764   7,527,066 
  16,908,545   16,545,974 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (11,157,520)  (9,907,309)
Total property and equipment, net 5,751,025   6,638,665 
Goodwill 5,011,432   5,011,432 
Intangible assets, net 7,900,000   7,900,000 
Courseware and accreditation, net 227,952   256,994 
Long-term contractual accounts receivable 21,904,037   19,846,823 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 6,447,146   7,250,407 
Deposits and other assets 644,796   657,850 
Total assets$66,380,639  $66,765,927 
      
     (Continued)
 


ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
    
 October 31, 2025 April 30, 2025
 (Unaudited)  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   
Liabilities:   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$3,319,147  $2,055,173 
Accrued expenses 2,738,900   2,483,520 
Advances on tuition 1,416,428   2,235,332 
Deferred tuition 2,373,652   2,535,533 
Due to students 2,062,410   2,115,581 
Current portion of long-term debt 6,277,684   2,000,000 
Operating lease obligations, current portion 3,059,767   2,811,471 
Other current liabilities 747,604   185,296 
Total current liabilities 21,995,592   16,421,906 
    
Long-term debt, net    5,224,524 
Operating lease obligations, less current portion 10,754,124   12,398,678 
Put warrant liabilities 1,427,521   1,427,521 
Other long-term liabilities 77,402   327,402 
Total liabilities 34,254,639   35,800,031 
    
Commitments and contingencies   
    
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized,   
10,000 issued and 10,000 outstanding at both October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025 10   10 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 85,000,000 shares authorized, 30,063,203 and   
28,389,531 issued and outstanding at October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, respectively 30,063   28,390 
Additional paid-in capital 122,252,421   122,152,533 
Accumulated deficit (90,156,494)  (91,215,037)
Total stockholders’ equity 32,126,000   30,965,896 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$66,380,639  $66,765,927 
        


ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended October 31, Six Months Ended October 31,
  2025   2024   2025   2024 
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenue$11,219,245  $11,459,779  $22,659,711  $22,788,616 
        
Operating expenses:       
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) 2,479,617   2,885,895   5,164,669   6,233,120 
General and administrative 6,658,746   7,237,555   13,569,883   14,564,889 
Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements    1,848,209      1,848,209 
Provision for credit losses 450,000   450,000   900,000   900,000 
Depreciation and amortization 641,290   794,895   1,310,952   1,614,899 
Total operating expenses 10,229,653   13,216,554   20,945,504   25,161,117 
        
Operating income (loss) 989,592   (1,756,775)  1,714,207   (2,372,501)
        
Other income (expense):       
Interest expense (295,530)  (342,490)  (605,921)  (689,660)
Change in fair value of put warrant liability    1,085,145      1,906,132 
Other income, net 180   2,925   180   16,762 
Total other (expense) income, net (295,350)  745,580   (605,741)  1,233,234 
        
Income (loss) before income taxes 694,242   (1,011,195)  1,108,466   (1,139,267)
        
Income tax expense 42,504   46,225   49,923   46,017 
        
Net income (loss) 651,738   (1,057,420)  1,058,543   (1,185,284)
        
Dividends attributable to preferred stock (63,519)  (7,057)  (105,864)  (148,209)
        
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$588,219  $(1,064,477) $952,679  $(1,333,493)
        
Per share information available to common stockholders:       
Earnings (loss) per share - Basic$0.02  $(0.04) $0.03  $(0.05)
Earnings (loss) per share - Diluted$0.01  $(0.04) $0.02  $(0.05)
        
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding:       
Basic 29,902,903   26,692,457   29,480,057   26,308,766 
Diluted 39,985,232   26,692,457   40,245,130   26,308,766 
                


ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
  
 Six Months Ended October 31,
  2025   2024 
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income (loss)$1,058,543  $(1,185,284)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Provision for credit losses 900,000   900,000 
Depreciation and amortization 1,310,952   1,614,899 
Stock-based compensation 62,666   190,836 
Change in fair value of put warrant liability    (1,906,132)
Amortization of warrant-based cost    7,000 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 35,440    
Non-cash lease (benefit) expense (536,382)  107,696 
Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements    1,848,209 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable (2,502,497)  (762,744)
Prepaid expenses 102,736   (171,330)
Other current assets (322,901)  799,264 
Deposits and other assets 13,054   25,695 
Accounts payable 1,263,974   (1,072,854)
Accrued expenses 255,380   430,795 
Due to students (53,171)  (264,878)
Advances on tuition and deferred tuition (980,785)  (965,151)
Other current liabilities 562,308   424,954 
Other long-term liabilities (250,000)   
Net cash provided by operating activities 919,317   20,975 
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchases of courseware and accreditation (31,700)  (33,110)
Purchases of property and equipment (362,570)  (565,068)
Net cash used in investing activities (394,270)  (598,178)
    
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Repayment of portion of 15% Senior Secured Debentures (1,000,000)  (721,066)
Payments of debt issuance costs    (155,376)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,000,000)  (876,442)
      
     (Continued)


ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
  
 Six Months Ended October 31,
  2025   2024 
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(474,953) $(1,453,645)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,074,873   2,619,427 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$599,920  $1,165,782 
    
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Cash paid for interest$605,921  $689,660 
Cash paid for income taxes$49,923  $46,017 
    
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Accrued dividends$63,519  $7,057 
Common stock issued for accrued dividends$144,757  $200,988 
        

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows:

 October 31, 
  2025  2024 
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
Cash and cash equivalents$261,918 $827,780 
Restricted cash 338,002  338,002 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$599,920 $1,165,782 

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