Laser Focus World is an industry bedrock—first published in 1965 and still going strong. We publish original articles about cutting-edge advances in lasers, optics, photonics, sensors, and quantum technologies, as well as test and measurement, and the shift currently underway to usher in the photonic integrated circuits, optical interconnects, and copackaged electronics and photonics to deliver the speed and efficiency essential for data centers of the future.

Our 80,000 qualified print subscribers—and 130,000 12-month engaged online audience—trust us to dive in and provide original journalism you won’t find elsewhere covering key emerging areas such as laser-driven inertial confinement fusion, lasers in space, integrated photonics, chipscale lasers, LiDAR, metasurfaces, high-energy laser weaponry, photonic crystals, and quantum computing/sensors/communications. We cover the innovations driving these markets.

Laser Focus World is part of Endeavor Business Media, a division of EndeavorB2B.

Laser Focus World Membership

Never miss any articles, videos, podcasts, or webinars by signing up for membership access to Laser Focus World online. You can manage your preferences all in one place—and provide our editorial team with your valued feedback.

Magazine Subscription

Can you subscribe to receive our print issue for free? Yes, you sure can!

Newsletter Subscription

Laser Focus World newsletter subscription is free to qualified professionals:

The Daily Beam

Showcases the newest content from Laser Focus World, including photonics- and optics-based applications, components, research, and trends. (Daily)

Product Watch

The latest in products within the photonics industry. (9x per year)

Bio & Life Sciences Product Watch

The latest in products within the biophotonics industry. (4x per year)

Laser Processing Product Watch

The latest in products within the laser processing industry. (3x per year)

Get Published!

If you’d like to write an article for us, reach out with a short pitch to Sally Cole Johnson: [email protected]. We love to hear from you.

Photonics Hot List

Laser Focus World produces a video newscast that gives a peek into what’s happening in the world of photonics.

Following the Photons: A Photonics Podcast

Following the Photons: A Photonics Podcast dives deep into the fascinating world of photonics. Our weekly episodes feature interviews and discussions with industry and research experts, providing valuable perspectives on the issues, technologies, and trends shaping the photonics community.

Editorial Advisory Board

  • Professor Andrea M. Armani, University of Southern California
  • Ruti Ben-Shlomi, Ph.D., LightSolver
  • James Butler, Ph.D., Hamamatsu
  • Natalie Fardian-Melamed, Ph.D., Columbia University
  • Justin Sigley, Ph.D., AmeriCOM
  • Professor Birgit Stiller, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, and Leibniz University of Hannover
  • Professor Stephen Sweeney, University of Glasgow
  • Mohan Wang, Ph.D., University of Oxford
  • Professor Xuchen Wang, Harbin Engineering University
  • Professor Stefan Witte, Delft University of Technology

Law Office of Richard Roman Shum Announces Guidance From New York Child Custody Lawyer on Full Custody in NYC

Law Office of Richard Roman Shum Announces Guidance From New York Child Custody Lawyer on Full Custody in NYC

New York, NY - The Law Office of Richard Roman Shum (https://www.romanshum.com/blog/what-is-the-meaning-of-full-custody-in-new-york-city/) announced an in-depth resource from its New York child custody lawyer explaining the meaning of full custody in New York City, how courts evaluate custody disputes, and the steps families can take to pursue arrangements that promote stability for children. Led by attorney Richard Roman Shum, Esq., the publication clarifies legal terms, outlines decision-making authority, and addresses frequently asked questions about physical and legal custody.

Full custody, often called sole custody, grants one parent primary decision-making authority over major issues such as education, medical care, and religious upbringing, along with the child’s primary residence. The firm’s guide details how a New York child custody lawyer assesses whether full physical custody, full legal custody, or both may be appropriate in light of the child’s best interests. The material also contrasts full custody with joint custody, explaining how courts weigh parental cooperation, caregiving history, and each household’s capacity to provide a safe, consistent environment.

The guidance further distinguishes full custody from sole custody, terms that are frequently used interchangeably in everyday conversation. A New York child custody lawyer from the firm explains that courts may award full physical custody while ordering shared legal custody, or, in more limited circumstances, may grant one parent both full physical and full legal custody. Factors such as the child’s age, continuity of care, educational opportunities, and any history of domestic violence or substance misuse can be pivotal to the court’s analysis.

The resource walks families through the Family Court process in New York City, beginning with filing a petition, serving the other parent, and participating in mediation where appropriate. If a negotiated resolution cannot be reached, the court may set hearings, consider testimony, and, when needed, appoint evaluators to examine home environments and parent-child relationships. The firm’s New York child custody lawyer underscores that the best-interests standard guides each step, from interim orders through the final custody determination and the issuance of a custody order defining decision-making and parenting time.

The publication also explains how child support intersects with full custody under New York’s Child Support Standards Act. When full custody is awarded, the noncustodial parent generally contributes support proportionate to income and the number of children, with courts addressing health care, educational costs, and unique needs. Additional sections address grandparents’ rights under Domestic Relations Law § 72, including petitions for visitation in equitable circumstances and the limited path to custody in extraordinary cases. The guide closes with practical direction on custody modifications when circumstances change, such as relocation, health issues, or concerns about a child’s well-being.

“Families navigating custody decisions deserve clear, practical information that reflects how New York courts evaluate real-world situations,” said Richard Roman Shum, Esq. “The goal is to support stable outcomes that protect children while giving parents a roadmap for each procedural step.”

About The Law Office of Richard Roman Shum:

The Law Office of Richard Roman Shum is a New York City family law firm serving clients in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. The firm handles child custody and visitation, divorce and separation, child support, and post-judgment modifications. Led by Richard Roman Shum, Esq., the practice focuses on careful case development, steady advocacy, and solutions tailored to each family’s needs. For consultations, call (646) 259-3416 or visit the firm’s website to schedule an appointment.

Embeds:

Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCzFxy7mkJQ

GMB: https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3597344583150276913

Email and website

Email: richard@romanshum.com

Website: https://www.romanshum.com/

Media Contact
Company Name: Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq PLLC
Contact Person: Richard Roman Shum
Email: Send Email
Phone: (646) 259-3416
Address:20 Clinton St #5d
City: New York
State: New York 10002
Country: United States
Website: https://www.romanshum.com/

Stock Quote API & Stock News API supplied by www.cloudquote.io
Quotes delayed at least 20 minutes.
By accessing this page, you agree to the following
Privacy Policy and Terms Of Service.