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Editorial Advisory Board

  • Professor Andrea M. Armani, University of Southern California
  • Ruti Ben-Shlomi, Ph.D., LightSolver
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  • Professor Birgit Stiller, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, and Leibniz University of Hannover
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  • Mohan Wang, Ph.D., University of Oxford
  • Professor Xuchen Wang, Harbin Engineering University
  • Professor Stefan Witte, Delft University of Technology

F Q2 Deep Dive: Cost Controls and Product Strategy Offset Margin Pressures

F Cover Image

Automotive manufacturer Ford (NYSE: F) reported Q2 CY2025 results topping the market’s revenue expectations, with sales up 5% year on year to $50.18 billion. Its non-GAAP profit of $0.37 per share was 11.1% above analysts’ consensus estimates.

Is now the time to buy F? Find out in our full research report (it’s free).

Ford (F) Q2 CY2025 Highlights:

  • Revenue: $50.18 billion vs analyst estimates of $46.55 billion (5% year-on-year growth, 7.8% beat)
  • Adjusted EPS: $0.37 vs analyst estimates of $0.33 (11.1% beat)
  • Adjusted EBITDA: $3.57 billion vs analyst estimates of $3.48 billion (7.1% margin, 2.7% beat)
  • Operating Margin: 1%, down from 3.9% in the same quarter last year
  • Sales Volumes rose 3.8% year on year (2.1% in the same quarter last year)
  • Market Capitalization: $44.77 billion

StockStory’s Take

Ford’s second quarter performance drew a positive market response, as the company exceeded Wall Street’s expectations for both revenue and non-GAAP profit. Management attributed these results to robust sales momentum in its Ford Pro commercial segment, strategic cost improvements, and increased demand for hybrid and electric vehicles. CEO Jim Farley highlighted that Ford’s “customer-led investment strategy in Ford Pro and improving operational efficiencies” were key contributors, while the company also pointed to successful pricing strategies and fresh product launches like the new Expedition and Navigator. Despite facing headwinds from tariffs, Ford’s operational discipline and diversified product lineup were emphasized as drivers of growth.

Looking ahead, Ford’s outlook is shaped by ongoing cost reduction initiatives, a deliberate shift in capital allocation toward its commercial and services businesses, and policy changes affecting tariffs and emissions standards. Management sees opportunities to improve margins by accelerating material cost savings, advancing hybrid and battery technologies, and leveraging regulatory flexibility to optimize its product mix. CEO Jim Farley stated, “We are reallocating resources to Ford Pro and expanding our powertrain choices, including new hybrids and next-generation EVs, to drive profitability in a changing market environment.” The company also expects regulatory reforms to lower compliance expenses and create new profit opportunities.

Key Insights from Management’s Remarks

Management credited the quarter’s outperformance to Ford Pro’s growth, successful new vehicle introductions, and operational progress in cost and quality metrics.

  • Ford Pro drives earnings: The commercial-focused Ford Pro division saw gains from expanded high-margin software and service offerings, with aftermarket and subscription revenues rising and now representing a larger share of segment profits. Paid software subscriptions grew 24%, helping make Ford Pro less cyclical and more resilient.

  • Product mix and launches: New model launches, such as the Expedition and Navigator, recorded strong sales, while Ford’s market share in trucks and electrified vehicles increased. The company’s “From America, For America” campaign contributed to robust U.S. sales, and Ford continued to lead in hybrid and EV sales among domestic automakers.

  • Cost and quality initiatives: Material cost improvements and warranty cost reductions were highlighted, supported by increased investment in technical expertise and more extensive use of over-the-air (OTA) software updates. Management noted that recent model years are seeing improved quality metrics, with warranty costs for 2024 and 2025 models at least 50% lower than earlier years.

  • Tariff and policy headwinds: Tariffs resulted in a significant cost burden, with management estimating a $2 billion net headwind for the year. However, Ford is actively engaging with policymakers and adjusting its product and pricing strategies in response to evolving trade and emissions regulations.

  • Capital allocation shifts: Ford is reallocating capital from certain EV programs to accelerate commercial and services investments, particularly in Ford Pro. This reflects a strategic pivot to segments and business lines with higher margins and more predictable returns.

Drivers of Future Performance

Ford’s outlook is underpinned by ongoing cost controls, a pivot toward hybrid and commercial vehicles, and evolving regulatory and tariff landscapes.

  • Regulatory and tariff impacts: Management expects new emissions standards and ongoing trade negotiations to create both risks and opportunities. While tariffs are a headwind, reforms in emissions policies could reduce compliance costs and allow Ford to optimize its product mix for higher-margin vehicles, supporting profitability.

  • Material and warranty cost savings: Ford anticipates further cost reductions in the second half of the year, driven by manufacturing efficiencies, supplier negotiations, and declining warranty coverage expenses. These savings are expected to partially offset challenges from recalls and external pressures.

  • Product strategy and capital allocation: The company is focusing investment on next-generation hybrids, commercial vehicles, and select electric vehicle programs with clearer profitability prospects. CEO Jim Farley emphasized that Ford is “shifting its capital allocation toward business lines with durable, recurring earnings,” including new battery technologies and fleet management services.

Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters

Looking ahead, the StockStory team will closely monitor (1) Ford’s ability to sustain cost improvements and margin recovery through material and warranty savings, (2) the adoption and profitability of its next-generation EV and hybrid models, and (3) the impact of evolving trade and emissions policy developments on product mix and capital allocation. Progress in fleet management and software-driven services will also be key markers of success.

Ford currently trades at $11.25, up from $10.91 just before the earnings. At this price, is it a buy or sell? Find out in our full research report (it’s free).

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