Sun Communities Reports Results for the Second Quarter and First Six Months of 2025
By:
Sun Communities, Inc. via
GlobeNewswire
July 30, 2025 at 16:29 PM EDT
Net Income per Diluted Share of $10.02 for the Quarter, inclusive of Income from Discontinued Operations Core FFO per Share of $1.76 for the Quarter North America Same Property NOI for MH and RV Increased by 4.9% for the Quarter on a Year-over-Year Basis North America Same Property Adjusted Blended Occupancy for MH and RV of 99.0% Over $830 Million of Capital Return to Shareholders, Raising Full-Year 2025 Core FFO per Share Guidance to $6.51 to $6.67 Increasing North American Same Property NOI Growth Guidance to 3.9% - 5.6% Increasing UK Same Property NOI Growth Guidance to 1.3% - 3.3% Southfield, MI, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Sun Communities, Inc. (NYSE: SUI) (the "Company" or "SUI"), a real estate investment trust ("REIT") that owns and operates, or has an interest in, manufactured housing ("MH") and recreational vehicle ("RV") communities (collectively, the "properties"), today reported its second quarter results for 2025. Financial Results for the Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
"We are pleased to report strong second quarter results with earnings ahead of our expectations, as we demonstrated the strength of our platform. It was also one of the most pivotal quarters in our history as we completed the previously announced sale of Safe Harbor Marinas and repositioned Sun as a pure-play owner and operator of manufactured housing and RV communities with a best-in-class balance sheet. This transaction streamlined operations, unlocked meaningful financial flexibility, and enhanced shareholder value," said Gary A. Shiffman, Chairman and CEO. "We are incredibly excited to welcome Charles Young as Sun's next CEO in October, as his seasoned leadership and deep real estate expertise will guide the Company through its next phase of growth. After over 40 years as CEO, I am proud to reflect on the Company's incredible journey knowing our efforts built a strong foundation that uniquely positions Sun for continued growth and long-term value creation." OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS North America Portfolio Occupancy
Same Property Results For the properties owned and operated by the Company since at least January 1, 2024, excluding properties classified as discontinued operations, the following table reflects the percentage changes for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024:
North America Same Property adjusted blended occupancy for MH and RV increased by 150 basis points to 99.0% at June 30, 2025, from 97.5% at June 30, 2024. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed the following dispositions:
Refer to page 14 for additional details related to the Company's acquisition and disposition activity. BALANCE SHEET, CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY, AND OTHER ITEMS As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $4.3 billion in debt outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 3.4% and a weighted average maturity of 7.6 years. At June 30, 2025, the Company's Net Debt to trailing twelve-month Recurring EBITDA ratio was 2.9 times. Safe Harbor Sale During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed the initial closing (the "Initial Closing") of its sale of the Safe Harbor Marinas business (the "Safe Harbor Sale"). The Initial Closing of the Safe Harbor Sale generated approximately $5.25 billion of pre-tax cash proceeds, net of transaction costs, with a book gain on sale of $1.4 billion. Pursuant to the terms of the transaction agreement, subsidiaries owning 15 marina properties representing approximately $250.0 million of value (the "Delayed Consent Subsidiaries") were not part of the Initial Closing. The sales of the Delayed Consent Subsidiaries were subject to the receipt of certain third-party consents at the time of the Initial Closing, which has delayed the timing of any such sale or may prevent any such property from being sold at all. Subsequent to the Initial Closing through June 30, 2025, the Company completed the sale of six Delayed Consent Subsidiaries for $136.7 million. The Company has commenced its plan to deploy the net cash proceeds from the Safe Harbor Sale to support a combination of debt reduction, shareholder distributions, share repurchases, and reinvestment in the Company's core portfolio. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company repaid outstanding debt balances of $1.6 billion under the Company's senior credit facility and $737.7 million of secured mortgage debt, inclusive of prepayments costs of $45.9 million. The Company also completed the redemption of $956.5 million in outstanding unsecured senior notes, inclusive of prepayment costs of $56.5 million. In conjunction with the debt repayments, the Company terminated three cash flow hedges and realized a gain of $8.7 million from Other Comprehensive Income to earnings due to the discontinuation of cash flow hedge accounting on the extinguished debt instruments. The Company also had $565.3 million in 1031 exchange escrow accounts to fund potential future MH and RV acquisitions, with those funds held as Restricted Cash until and if utilized in connection with potential acquisitions. If some or all of the potential acquisitions are not consummated by October 29, 2025, those funds will be reclassified to unrestricted cash on the Company's Balance Sheet. Special Cash Distribution During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid a one-time special cash distribution of $4.00 per common share and common unit, equating to a capital return to shareholders of $521.3 million. Stock Repurchase Program During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased approximately 1.6 million shares of the Company's common stock at an average cost of $124.03 per share for a total of $202.8 million. Subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased approximately 0.8 million shares of the Company's common stock at an average cost of $126.19 per share for a total of $97.4 million. On a year-to-date basis through July 30, 2025, the Company has repurchased 2.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at an average cost of $124.73 per share for a total of $300.3 million. UK Ground Lease Terminations During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased the titles to 22 UK properties, previously controlled via ground leases for $199.2 million, inclusive of taxes and fees. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company recorded a lease termination gain of $26.0 million and a Value Added Tax receivable of $31.4 million. CEO Transition Announcement In July 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has appointed Charles D. Young as Chief Executive Officer, effective October 1, 2025. Mr. Young, who will also join the Company's Board of Directors, succeeds Gary Shiffman, who previously announced his planned retirement from the role of CEO after a distinguished 40 years leading Sun. Mr. Young is a seasoned senior real estate and investment executive with over 25 years of leadership experience in real estate operations, development, and investment management. Since March 2023, he has served as President of Invitation Homes, Inc., the nation's premier single-family home leasing and management company. 2025 GUIDANCE
(a) The diluted share counts for the quarter ending September 30, 2025 and the year ending December 31, 2025 are estimated to be 130.1 million and 131.1 million, respectively, which assumes full conversion of all equity participating units, including common and preferred OP units, into the Company's common stock. (b) No reconciliation of the forecasted range for Core FFO per share attributable to the Consolidated Portfolio is included in this release because we are unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts, particularly with respect to the allocations of itemized adjustments to the Consolidated Portfolio as the initial closing of the Safe Harbor Sale was effective on April 30, 2025, and we believe such reconciliation would imply a degree of precision that could be confusing or misleading to investors. (c) The Company's guidance translates forecasted results from operations in the UK using the relevant exchange rate provided in the table presented below. The impact of fluctuations in Canadian and Australian foreign currency rates on guidance are not material.
Supplemental Guidance Tables:
For the third quarter ending September 30, 2025, the Company's guidance range assumes North America Same Property NOI growth of 2.4% - 5.6% and UK Same Property NOI growth of 0.1% - 3.1%.
The estimates and assumptions presented above represent a range of possible outcomes and may differ materially from actual results. These estimates include contributions from all acquisitions, dispositions and capital markets activity completed through July 30, 2025, and the effect of the completion of the sale of the remaining Delayed Consent Subsidiaries from the Safe Harbor Sale. These estimates exclude all other prospective acquisitions, dispositions and capital markets activity. The estimates and assumptions are forward-looking based on the Company's current assessment of economic and market conditions and are subject to the other risks outlined below under the caption Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL A conference call to discuss second quarter results will be held on Thursday, July 31, 2025 at 2:00 P.M. (ET). To participate, call toll-free at (877) 407-9039. Callers outside the U.S. or Canada can access the call at (201) 689-8470. A replay will be available following the call through August 14, 2025 and can be accessed toll-free by calling (844) 512-2921 or (412) 317-6671. The Conference ID number for the call and the replay is 13754394. The conference call will be available live on the Company's website located at www.suninc.com. The replay will also be available on the website. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This press release contains various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in this document that relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, trends or prospective events or developments, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts are deemed to be forward-looking statements. Words such as "forecasts," "intend," "goal," "estimate," "expect," "project," "projections," "plans," "predicts," "potential," "seeks," "anticipates," "should," "could," "may," "will," "designed to," "foreseeable future," "believe," "scheduled," "guidance," "target," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, both general and specific to the matters discussed in this document, some of which are beyond the Company's control. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors may cause the Company's actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition to the risks described under "Risk Factors" contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, in Part II, Item 1A of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time, such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to:
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference into this document, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in the Company's expectations or otherwise, except as required by law. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on the Company's behalf are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Company Overview and Investor Information The Company Established in 1975, Sun Communities, Inc. became a publicly owned corporation in December 1993. The Company is a fully integrated REIT listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol: SUI. As of June 30, 2025, the Company owned, operated, or had an interest in a portfolio of 501 developed MH, RV, and UK properties comprising approximately 174,450 developed sites in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. The Company also owned, operated, or held an interest in a portfolio of nine marina properties comprising approximately 3,880 wet slips and dry storage spaces in the U.S., which were classified within discontinued operations as of June 30, 2025. For more information about the Company, please visit www.suninc.com.
Financial and Operating Highlights
(a) During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company also paid a one-time special cash distribution of $4.00 per common share and unit. (b) Refer to Definition and Notes for additional information. (c) Revenue producing site net gains do not include occupied sites acquired during the year. Portfolio Overview as of June 30, 2025(a)
(a) The Company also owned nine marina properties with 3,880 total wet slips and dry storage spaces, which were classified within held for sale and discontinued operations as of June 30, 2025. Consolidated Balance Sheets
(a) Refer to "Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash" within Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Refer to "Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables" within Definitions and Notes for additional information. (c) Refer to "Discontinued Operations" within Definitions and Notes for additional information. Consolidated Statements of Operations
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Excludes the effect of certain anti-dilutive convertible securities. N/M = Not meaningful. N/A = Not applicable. Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to SUI Common Shareholders to Core FFO
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Loss of earnings - catastrophic event-related charges, net include the following:
(c) Assumes full conversion of all equity participating units, including common and preferred OP units, into the Company's common stock, and has no material impact on previously reported results. (d) FFO and Core FFO include discontinued operations activity of $(22.6) million or $(0.17) per Share, and $26.2 million or $0.20 per Share, respectively, during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and $76.3 million or $0.59 per Share, and $78.6 million or $0.61 per Share, respectively, during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. (e) FFO and Core FFO include discontinued operations activity of $(2.6) million or $(0.02) per Share, and $75.3 million or $0.57 per Share, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $132.7 million or $1.03 per Share, and $125.5 million or $0.97 per Share, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to SUI Common Shareholders to NOI
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Excludes properties classified as discontinued operations. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company's marina properties generated total NOI of $27.9 million and $92.0 million. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company's marina properties generated total NOI of $92.2 million and $153.8 million, respectively, which was recorded within Income from discontinued operations, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Refer to the section "Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations" within the Definitions and Notes for additional information. Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to SUI Common Shareholders to Recurring EBITDA
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Represents non-recurring transaction costs that are directly attributable to the Safe Harbor Sale. Real Property Operations - Total Portfolio
N/A = Not applicable. (a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) MH annual sites included 11,946 and 10,589 rental homes in the Company's rental program at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company's investment in occupied rental homes at June 30, 2025 was $812.5 million, an increase of 14.5% from $709.4 million at June 30, 2024. Real Property Operations - North America Same Property Portfolio(a)
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Same Property results for the Company's MH and RV properties reflect constant currency for comparative purposes. Canadian currency figures in the prior comparative period have been translated at the average exchange rate of $0.7227 USD and $0.7096 per Canadian dollar, respectively, during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025. (c) Financial results from properties impacted by dispositions and catastrophic weather events during 2024 have been removed from Same Property reporting. (d) Percentages are calculated based on unrounded numbers. (e) Refer to "Utility Revenues" within Definitions and Notes for additional information. (f) Total Same Property operating expenses consist of the following components for the periods shown (in millions) and exclude amounts invested into recently acquired properties to bring them up to the Company's standards:
N/A = Not applicable. (a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Financial results from properties impacted by dispositions and catastrophic weather events during 2024 have been removed from Same Property reporting. (c) Same Property blended occupancy for MH and RV was 98.2% at June 30, 2025, up 50 basis points from 97.7% at June 30, 2024. Adjusting for recently delivered and vacant expansion sites, Same Property adjusted blended occupancy for MH and RV increased by 150 basis points year over year, to 99.0% at June 30, 2025, from 97.5% at June 30, 2024. (d) Calculated using actual results without rounding. (e) Occupied rental program sites in Same Property are included in total sites. Real Property Operations - UK Same Property Portfolio(a)
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Same Property results for the Company's UK properties reflect constant currency for comparative purposes. British pound sterling figures in the prior comparative period have been translated at the average exchange rate of $1.3359 and $1.2973 USD per pound sterling, respectively, during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025. (c) Percentages are calculated based on unrounded numbers. (d) Adjusting for recently delivered and vacant expansion sites, Same Property adjusted occupancy decreased by 40 basis points year over year, to 90.6% at June 30, 2025, from 91.0% at June 30, 2024. Home Sales Summary
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. Operating Statistics for MH and Annual RVs
(a) Percentage calculated on a trailing 12-month basis. (b) Increase in revenue producing sites, net of new vacancies. Acquisitions and Dispositions
(a) Total sales proceeds include the disposition of two operating properties and two development properties that were owned by the Company along with the settlement of a developer note receivable of $36.5 million pertaining to three additional properties in which the Company had provided financing to the developer. Capital Expenditures and Investments(a)
(a) Represents capital expenditures and investments related to the Company's continuing operations and excludes activity related to Safe Harbor Marinas, which is classified within discontinued operations. (b) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. Capitalization Overview
(a) Refer to "Securities" within Definitions and Notes for additional information related to the Company's securities outstanding. (b) Refer to "Enterprise Value" and "Net Debt" within Definitions and Notes for additional information. (c) Refer to "Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables" within Definitions and Notes for additional information. (d) Summary of Outstanding Debt (amounts in millions, except for *)
(a) Includes the effect of amortizing deferred financing costs, unsecured note discounts, and fair value adjustments on the Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables. (b) Refer to "Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables" within Definitions and Notes for additional information. Debt Maturities(a) (amounts in millions, except for *)
(a) Debt maturities include the unamortized deferred financing costs, discount / premiums, and fair value adjustments associated with outstanding debt. (b) For the Mortgage loans payable maturing between 2025 - 2029:
(c) Balance at June 30, 2025 excludes fair value adjustments of $3.5 million. (d) Refer to "Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables" within Definitions and Notes for additional information.
Debt Analysis
(a) Refer to Definitions and Notes for additional information. (b) Percentage includes the impact of hedge activities. (c) As of June 30, 2025, the Company has no floating rate debt. (d) As of June 30, 2025, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under the senior credit facility. Definitions and Notes Acquisition and Other Transaction Costs - In the Company's Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to SUI Common Shareholders to Core FFO on page 6, 'Acquisition and other transaction costs - continuing operations' represent (a) nonrecurring integration expenses associated with acquisitions during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, (b) costs associated with potential acquisitions that will not close, (c) expenses incurred to bring recently acquired properties up to the Company's operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company's capitalization policy, and (d) other non-recurring transaction costs. Within this same reconciliation on page 6, 'Acquisition and other transaction costs - discontinued operations' primarily represent non-recurring transaction costs that are directly attributable to the Safe Harbor Sale and nonrecurring integration expenses associated with acquisitions. Asset Impairments - In the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations on page 5, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $166.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, consisting of asset impairment charges of $132.7 million to reduce the carrying value of three development properties in the UK, and asset impairment charges of $32.2 million to reduce the carrying value of three RV properties in the US and Canada, in each case driven by the Company's contemplated change in strategic plan for these properties. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - In February 2025, the Company entered into the Safe Harbor Sale, which represents a strategic shift in operations that is expected to have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Accordingly, the results of the Marina business and assets and liabilities included in the disposition are presented as held for sale and as discontinued operations for all periods presented herein. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed the initial closing of the Safe Harbor Sale, which generated pre-tax proceeds of approximately $5.25 billion, net of transaction costs. The subsequent closing of the transfer of 15 Delayed Consent Subsidiaries with an aggregate agreed value of approximately $250.0 million was further subject to the receipt of certain third-party consents. Subsequent to the initial closing through June 30, 2025, the Company completed the sale of six Delayed Consent Subsidiaries for $136.7 million. In connection with the closings of the Safe Harbor Sale and the Delayed Consent Subsidiaries, the Company recorded a gain on sale of $1.4 billion within Income from discontinued operations, net during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The transfer of nine Delayed Consent Subsidiaries with an aggregate agreed value of approximately $117.5 million remains subject to the receipt of third-party consents. The Company anticipates that the disposition of most or all of the remaining Delayed Consent Subsidiaries will occur during the three months ending September 30, 2025. The assets and liabilities of Safe Harbor Marinas, including the Delayed Consent Subsidiaries subsequent to the initial closing of the Safe Harbor Sale, are presented as "Held for sale" and its operations and cash flows are presented as discontinued operations. The following table sets forth a summary of assets and liabilities attributable to discontinued operations related to Safe Harbor Marinas (in millions):
The following table sets forth a summary of the operating results included within Income from discontinued operations, net related to Safe Harbor Marinas (in millions):
(1) Represents legal and advisory fees, employee separation costs, and other transaction costs associated with the Safe Harbor Sale. (2) During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a contingent consideration expense of $14.6 million related to a tax protection agreement that the Company entered into with former owners of certain Marina properties at the time of acquisition. The tax protection agreement stipulates that the Company indemnify those owners for certain tax obligations incurred related to the sale of certain Marina properties. As a result of the Safe Harbor Sale, the Company concluded that our tax liability to the former owners was probable of being realized and estimable.
Capital improvements subsequent to acquisition often require 24 to 36 months to complete after closing. At MH, RV, and UK properties, capital improvements include upgrading clubhouses; landscaping; new street lighting systems; new mail delivery systems; pool renovations including larger decks, heaters and furniture; new maintenance facilities; lot modifications; and new signage including main signs and internal road signs. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the components of total acquisition investment are as follows, excluding discontinued operations (in millions):
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Includes cash and cash equivalents of $573.4 million as of June 30, 2025, that was held in escrow accounts and restricted from general use. The restricted cash and cash equivalents include $565.3 million that has been designated to fund potential future MH and RV acquisitions under 1031 exchange transactions. Enterprise Value - Equals total equity market capitalization, plus total indebtedness reported on the Company's balance sheet and less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. GAAP - U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Home Sales Contribution to FFO - The reconciliation of NOI from home sales to FFO from home sales for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025 is as follows (in millions):
Interest expense - The following is a summary of the components of the Company's interest expense (in millions):
NAREIT - The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts is the worldwide representative voice for REITs and real estate companies with an interest in U.S. real estate and capital markets. More information is available at www.reit.com. Net Debt - The carrying value of debt, plus, unamortized premiums, discounts, and deferred financing costs, less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. Other adjustments, net - In the Company's Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to SUI Common Shareholders to Core FFO on page 6, Other adjustments, net - continuing operations consists of the following (in millions):
In the Company's Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to SUI Common Shareholders to Core FFO on page 6, Other adjustments, net - discontinued operations consists of an expense of $14.6 million related to a contingent consideration liability associated with the Safe Harbor Sale, and income of $10.4 million related to a litigation settlement gain during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, at the Company's Marina business. Other income / (expense), net - In the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations on page 5, Other income / (expense), net consists of the following (in millions):
Same Property - The Company defines Same Properties as those the Company has owned and operated continuously since at least January 1, 2024. Same properties exclude ground-up development properties, acquired properties, properties classified as discontinued operations, properties impacted by catastrophic weather events, and properties sold after December 31, 2023. The Same Property data may change from time-to-time depending on acquisitions, dispositions, management discretion, significant transactions or unique situations. Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables - This is a transferred asset transaction which has been classified as collateralized receivables and the cash received from this transaction has been classified as secured borrowings. The interest income and interest expense accrue in equal amounts. The Company has elected to record the collateralized receivables and secured borrowings at fair value under ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures." As a result, the balance of collateralized receivables and related secured borrowings are net of fair value adjustments. Securities - The Company had the following securities outstanding as of June 30, 2025:
(a) Exchange rates are subject to adjustment upon stock splits, recapitalizations and similar events. The exchange rates of certain series of OP units are approximated to four decimal places. (b) Calculation may yield minor differences due to fractional shares paid in cash to the shareholder at conversion. (c) Annual distribution is based on the last quarterly distribution annualized. Share - In addition to reporting net income on a diluted basis ("EPS"), the Company reports FFO and Core FFO on a per common share and convertible securities basis (per "Share"). For the periods presented below, the Company's diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for EPS and FFO are as follows:
Utility Revenues - In its Consolidated Statements of Operations and its total portfolio presentation of real property operating results, the Company includes the following utility reimbursement revenues in real property revenues (excluding transient):
For its presentation of Same Property results on page 10 and page 12, the Company nets the following utility revenues (which include utility reimbursement revenues from residents) against related utility expenses in Same Property operating expenses:
Non-GAAP Supplemental Measures Investors and analysts following the real estate industry use non-GAAP supplemental performance measures, including net operating income ("NOI"), earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA") and funds from operations ("FFO") to assess REITs. The Company believes that NOI, EBITDA, and FFO are appropriate measures given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts. Additionally, NOI, EBITDA, and FFO are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure financial position, performance, and value. NOI provides a measure of rental operations that does not factor in depreciation, amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. EBITDA provides a further measure to evaluate the Company's ability to incur and service debt; EBITDA also provides further measures to evaluate the Company's ability to fund dividends and other cash needs. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets.
The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to NOI. NOI should not be considered to be an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company's financial performance or GAAP net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of the Company's liquidity; nor is it indicative of funds available for the Company's cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. Because of the inclusion of items such as interest, depreciation, and amortization, the use of GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure is limited as these items may not accurately reflect the actual change in market value of a property, in the case of depreciation and in the case of interest, may not necessarily be linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset, as it is often incurred at a parent company level and not at a property level.
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