Agora, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results

SANTA CLARA, Calif., Nov. 21, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Agora, Inc. (NASDAQ: API) (the โ€œCompanyโ€), a pioneer and leader in real-time engagement technology, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

โ€œWe delivered sequential revenue growth amid a very challenging operating environment in this quarter, by staying laser-focused on key customers and core product improvements. Our continued cost discipline has enabled us to further reduce our adjusted EBITDA loss and operating cash outflow to the lowest levels seen in more than two years,โ€ said Tony Zhao, founder, chairman and CEO of Agora, Inc. โ€œLooking forward, generative AI will enrich many of todayโ€™s real-time engagement use cases and inspire new ones for years to come. I believe we are uniquely positioned to enable human users and AI models to interact with each other through video and audio, in addition to text, which will transform all kinds of use cases such as AI companions, social games with AI players, and AI tutors for learning languages.โ€

Third Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Total revenues for the quarter were $35.0 million, a decrease of 14.6% from $41.0 million in the third quarter of 2022.
    • Agora: $15.3 million for the quarter, a decrease of 8.9% from $16.8 million in the third quarter of 2022.
    • Shengwang: RMB141.2 million ($19.7 million) for the quarter, a decrease of 14.6% from RMB165.3 million ($24.2 million) in the third quarter of 2022, or a decrease of 9.2% from RMB155.5 million ($22.8 million) in the third quarter of 2022 if excluding revenue from the disposed Customer Engagement Cloud (โ€œCECโ€) business.
  • Active Customers
    • Agora: 1,664 as of September 30, 2023, an increase of 26.2% from 1,319 as of September 30, 2022.
    • Shengwang: 4,034 as of September 30, 2023, an increase of 6.3% from 3,796 as of September 30, 2022.
  • Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate
    • Agora: 98% for the trailing 12-month period ended September 30, 2023.
    • Shengwang: 89% for the trailing 12-month period ended September 30, 2023 (excluding revenues from terminated businesses due to regulatory changes in the education sector).
  • Net loss for the quarter was $22.5 million, compared to net loss of $27.7 million in the third quarter of 2022. After excluding share-based compensation expenses, acquisition related expenses, financing related expenses, amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets, income tax related to acquired intangible assets and impairment of goodwill, non-GAAP net loss for the quarter was $15.6 million, compared to the non-GAAP net loss of $17.6 million in the third quarter of 2022.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was negative $4.4 million, compared to negative $16.4 million in the third quarter of 2022.
  • Total cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits and financial products issued by banks as of September 30, 2023 was $373.4 million.
  • Net cash used in operating activities for the quarter was $3.0 million, compared to $8.8 million in the third quarter of 2022. Free cash flow for the quarter was negative $3.2 million, compared to negative $9.9 million in the third quarter of 2022.

Third quarter 2023 Financial Results

Revenues
Total revenues were $35.0 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 14.6% from $41.0 million in the same period last year. Revenues of Agora were $15.3 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 8.9% from $16.8 million in the same period last year, primarily due to the decrease in usage and pricing from and to certain customers in emerging markets due to their tightening financing conditions. Revenues of Shengwang were RMB141.2 million ($19.7 million) in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 14.6% from RMB165.3 million ($24.2 million) in the same period last year, primarily due to macroeconomic slowdown, fast evolving regulations in certain downstream markets and the disposal of the CEC business in the first quarter of 2023.

Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues was $12.6 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 24.3% from $16.6 million in the same period last year, primarily due to the decrease in bandwidth usage and co-location costs.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit was $22.4 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 7.9% from $24.3 million in the same period last year. Gross margin was 64.0% in the third quarter of 2023, an increase of 4.6% from 59.4% in the same period last year, mainly due to a change in product mix and the implementation of technical and infrastructural optimizations.

Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $36.9 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 33.7% from $55.6 million in the same period last year.

  • Research and development expenses were $20.0 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 32.7% from $29.8 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs as the Company optimized its global workforce, including a decrease in share-based compensation from $4.2 million in the third quarter of 2022 to $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2023.
  • Sales and marketing expenses were $7.8 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 46.7% from $14.6 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs as the Company optimized its global workforce.
  • General and administrative expenses were $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 19.4% from $11.3 million in the same period last year, primarily due to decreased professional services expenses and a decrease in personnel costs as the Company optimized its global workforce.

Other Operating Income
Other operating income was $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2023, compared to $2.4 million in the same period last year, the majority of which came from government subsidies in both periods.

Loss from Operations
Loss from operations was $13.9 million in the third quarter of 2023, compared to $28.9 million in the same period last year.

Interest Income
Interest income was $4.9 million in the third quarter of 2023, compared to $2.5 million in the same period last year, primarily due to the increase in interest rates.

Investment Loss
Investment loss was $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2023, primarily due to the fair value change in an equity investment of $7.0 million and loss on investments in certain private companies of $6.3 million, whereas there were no material transactions in the same period last year.

Net Loss
Net loss was $22.5 million in the third quarter of 2023, compared to $27.7 million in the same period last year.

Net Loss per American Depositary Share attributable to ordinary shareholders
Net loss per American Depositary Share (โ€œADSโ€)1 attributable to ordinary shareholders was $0.23 in the third quarter of 2023, compared to $0.25 in the same period last year.

_________________________________

1 One ADS represents four Class A ordinary shares.

Share Repurchase Program

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased approximately 17.0 million of its class A ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 4.3 million ADSs) for approximately US$12.3 million under its share repurchase program, representing 6% of its US$200 million share repurchase program.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had repurchased approximately 99.7 million of its class A ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 24.9 million ADSs) for approximately US$94.3 million under its share repurchase program, representing 47% of its US$200 million share repurchase program.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had 377.0 million ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 94.3 million ADSs) outstanding, reflecting a reduction of 72.8 million ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 18.2 million ADSs) from January 31, 2022 before the share repurchase program commenced.

The current share repurchase program will expire at the end of February 2024.

Changeย toย Boardย ofย Directors

The Company today announced a change in its board of directors. Mr. Tuck Lye Koh has tendered his voluntary resignation from the Companyโ€™s board of directors due to personal reasons, effective as of today.

Mr. Sheng (Shawn) Zhong, currently Chief Technology Officer and Chief Scientist of the Company, has been appointed as a director of the Company, effective as of today.

Mr. Zhong has served as the Companyโ€™s Chief Scientist since January 2018 and as the Companyโ€™s Chief Technology Officer since September 2022. Before joining the Company, Mr. Zhong served as the chief executive officer of Hisense Microchip Company and had held several senior technical roles at Broadcom lnc. and LSl Corporation. Mr. Zhong was a key member of International Organization for Standardization (ISO)โ€™s MPEG/JVT team, INCITS and IEEE, and has published more than 30 papers in the field of video processing and computer vision. Mr. Zhong received a bachelorโ€™s degree in mathematics and a PhD in applied mathematics from Peking University and was a post-doctorate research associate at the University of Maryland, College Park.

โ€œOn behalf of the board, we sincerely thank Tuck for his dedicated service and invaluable advice since joining us in 2018,โ€ Mr. Tony Zhao, founder, chairman and CEO of the Company, commented, โ€œWe warmly welcome Shawn to our board. In the past six years, Shawn has demonstrated exceptional leadership in driving our technology advancements. We are confident that Shawnโ€™s insights and expertise will help the board and the Company stay on the forefront of real-time engagement technology and create long-term value for our shareholders.โ€

Financial Outlook

The Company expects total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2023 to be between $35.5 million and $37.5 million. This outlook reflects the Company's current and preliminary views on the market and operational conditions, which are subject to change.

Earnings Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss the financial results at 5 p.m. Pacific Time / 8 p.m. Eastern Time on November 21, 2023. Details for the conference call are as follows:
Event title: Agora, Inc. 3Q 2023 Financial Results
The call will be available at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/t37c98mk
Investors who want to hear the call should log on at least 15 minutes prior to the broadcast. Participants may register for the call with the link below.
https://register.vevent.com/register/BIc7379ddba33a4f2db9fc47f6ddfc764f
Please visit the Companyโ€™s investor relations website at https://investor.agora.io on November 21, 2023 to view the earnings release and accompanying slides prior to the conference call.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company has provided in this press release financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (โ€œGAAPโ€). The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing its financial results and believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as an additional tool to evaluate ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing its financial results with other companies in its industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures. Besides free cash flow (as defined below), each of these non-GAAP financial measures represents the corresponding GAAP financial measure before share-based compensation expenses, acquisition related expenses, financing related expenses, amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets, income tax related to acquired intangible assets and impairment of goodwill. The Company believes that such non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in its business that could otherwise be distorted by the effects of such share-based compensation expenses, acquisition related expenses, financing related expenses, amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets, income tax related to acquired intangible assets and impairment of goodwill that it includes in its cost of revenues, total operating expenses and net income (loss). The Company believes that all such non-GAAP financial measures also provide useful information about its operating results, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by its management in its financial and operational decision-making.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures and should be read only in conjunction with the Companyโ€™s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of its historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the tables captioned โ€œReconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measuresโ€ included at the end of this press release, and investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation.

Definitions of the Companyโ€™s non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release are presented below.

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss)

Non-GAAP net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expenses, acquisition related expenses, financing related expenses, amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets, income tax related to acquired intangible assets and impairment of goodwill.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before exchange gain (loss), interest income, investment income (loss), other income, equity in income of affiliates, income taxes, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of land use right, and adjusted to exclude the effects of share-based compensation expenses, acquisition related expenses, financing related expenses, amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets and impairment of goodwill.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment (excluding the acquisition of land use right and the construction in progress for the headquarters project). The Company considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors regarding net cash provided by operating activities and cash used for investments in property and equipment required to maintain and grow the business.

Operating Metrics

The Company also uses other operating metrics included in this press release and defined below to assess the performance of its business.

Active Customers

An active customer at the end of any particular period is defined as an organization or individual developer from which the Company generated more than $100 of revenue during the preceding 12 months. Customers are counted based on unique customer account identifiers. Generally, one software application uses the same customer account identifier throughout its life cycle while one account may be used for multiple applications.

Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate

Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate is calculated for a trailing 12-month period by first identifying all customers in the prior 12-month period, and then calculating the quotient from dividing the revenue generated from such customers in the trailing 12-month period by the revenue generated from the same group of customers in the prior 12-month period. As the vast majority of revenue generated from Agoraโ€™s customers is denominated in U.S. dollars, while the vast majority of revenue generated from Shengwangโ€™s customers is denominated in Renminbi, Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate is calculated in U.S. dollars for Agora and in Renminbi for Shengwang, which has substantially removed the impact of foreign currency translations. The Company believes Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate facilitates operating performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis.

Safe Harbor Statements

This press release contains โ€˜โ€˜forward-looking statementsโ€™โ€™ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this press release are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding the Companyโ€™s financial outlook, beliefs and expectations. Forward-looking statements include statements containing words such as โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œanticipate,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œproject,โ€ โ€œwillโ€ and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Among other things, the Financial Outlook in this announcement contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the Companyโ€™s current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. The Companyโ€™s actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks related to the growth of the RTE-PaaS market; the Companyโ€™s ability to manage its growth and expand its operations; the continued impact of COVID-19 on global markets and the Companyโ€™s business, operations and customers; the Companyโ€™s ability to attract new developers and convert them into customers; the Companyโ€™s ability to retain existing customers and expand their usage of its platform and products; the Companyโ€™s ability to drive popularity of existing use cases and enable new use cases, including through quality enhancements and introduction of new products, features and functionalities; the Companyโ€™s fluctuating operating results; competition; the effect of broader technological and market trends on the Companyโ€™s business and prospects; general economic conditions and their impact on customer and end-user demand; and other risks and uncertainties included elsewhere in the Companyโ€™s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (โ€œSECโ€), including, without limitation, the final prospectus related to the IPO filed with the SEC on June 26, 2020. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

About Agora, Inc.

Agora, Inc. is the holding company of two independent businesses, Agora and Shengwang.

Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Agora is a pioneer and global leader in Real-Time Engagement Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), providing developers with simple, flexible, and powerful application programming interfaces, or APIs, to embed real-time voice, video, interactive live-streaming, chat, whiteboard, and artificial intelligence capabilities into their applications.

Headquartered in Shanghai, China, Shengwang is a pioneer and leading Real-Time Engagement PaaS provider in the China market.

For more information on Agora, please visit: www.agora.io
For more information on Shengwang, please visit: www.shengwang.cn

Agora, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands)

ย As of
ย As of
ย September 30,
ย December 31,
ย 2023
ย 2022
Assetsย ย ย ย ย 
Current assets:ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents28,297ย ย 45,673ย 
Short-term bank deposits88,000ย ย 334,537ย 
Short-term financial products issued by banks55,020ย ย 33,359ย 
Short-term investments8,044ย ย 14,143ย 
Accounts receivable, net34,795ย ย 32,803ย 
Prepayments and other current assets8,466ย ย 7,326ย 
Contract assets1,451ย ย 634ย 
Held-for-sale assets-ย ย 17,004ย 
Total current assets224,073ย ย 485,479ย 
Property and equipment, net17,094ย ย 12,946ย 
Operating lease right-of-use assets4,125ย ย 2,344ย 
Intangible assets1,622ย ย 2,727ย 
Goodwill-ย ย 31,928ย 
Long-term bank deposits143,127ย ย -ย 
Long-term financial products issued by banks59,000ย ย 39,000ย 
Long-term investments43,898ย ย 55,159ย 
Land use right, net165,833ย ย -ย 
Prepayment for land use right-ย ย 168,244ย 
Other non-current assets7,902ย ย 2,888ย 
Total assets666,674ย ย 800,715ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Liabilities and shareholdersโ€™ equityย ย ย ย ย 
Current liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Accounts payable13,260ย ย 10,103ย 
Advances from customers7,603ย ย 8,352ย 
Taxes payable1,247ย ย 1,867ย 
Current operating lease liabilities2,417ย ย 1,932ย 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities31,460ย ย 47,011ย 
Held-for-sale liabilities-ย ย 2,388ย 
Total current liabilities55,987ย ย 71,653ย 
Long-term payable7ย ย 55ย 
Long-term operating lease liabilities1,931ย ย 340ย 
Deferred tax liabilities248ย ย 407ย 
Total liabilities58,173ย ย 72,455ย 


Shareholdersโ€™ equity:ย ย ย ย ย 
Class A ordinary shares39ย ย 39ย 
Class B ordinary shares8ย ย 8ย 
Additional paid-in-capital1,138,021ย ย 1,134,704ย 
Treasury shares, at cost(75,575)ย (41,815)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(12,705)ย (7,994)
Accumulated deficit(441,287)ย (356,682)
Total shareholdersโ€™ equity608,501ย ย 728,260ย 
Total liabilities and shareholdersโ€™ equity666,674ย ย 800,715ย 


Agora, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands, except share and per ADS amounts)

ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,ย September 30,
ย 2023ย 2022ย 2023ย 2022
Real-time engagement service revenues32,718ย ย 38,860ย ย 100,798ย ย 115,120ย 
Other revenues2,298ย ย 2,128ย ย 4,699ย ย 5,432ย 
Total revenues35,016ย ย 40,988ย ย 105,497ย ย 120,552ย 
Cost of revenues12,594ย ย 16,639ย ย 38,693ย ย 45,520ย 
Gross profit22,422ย ย 24,349ย ย 66,804ย ย 75,032ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Research and development20,040ย ย 29,771ย ย 61,356ย ย 93,247ย 
Sales and marketing7,789ย ย 14,607ย ย 26,903ย ย 41,580ย 
General and administrative9,070ย ย 11,257ย ย 27,100ย ย 29,439ย 
Total operating expenses36,899ย ย 55,635ย ย 115,359ย ย 164,266ย 
Other operating income620ย ย 2,365ย ย 1,515ย ย 3,593ย 
Impairment of goodwill-ย ย -ย ย (31,928)ย -ย 
Loss from operations(13,857)ย (28,921)ย (78,968)ย (85,641)
Exchange gain (loss)20ย ย 62ย ย (191)ย (4,969)
Interest income4,850ย ย 2,490ย ย 14,006ย ย 6,468ย 
Investment loss(13,356)ย (971)ย (19,727)ย (1,059)
Other income-ย ย -ย ย 550ย ย -ย 
Loss before income taxes(22,343)ย (27,340)ย (84,330)ย (85,201)
Income taxes(164)ย (132)ย (323)ย (384)
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates(6)ย (227)ย 45ย ย 264ย 
Net loss(22,513)ย (27,699)ย (84,608)ย (85,321)
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders(22,513)ย (27,699)ย (84,608)ย (85,321)
Other comprehensive loss:ย ย ย ย ย 
Foreign currency translation adjustments1,164ย ย (11,696)ย (6,097)ย (13,526)
Gainย (loss) onย available-for-saleย debt securities-ย ย (613)ย 1,385ย ย (1,139)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to
ordinary shareholders
(21,349)ย (40,008)ย (89,320)ย (99,986)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net loss per ADS attributable to ordinary
shareholders, basic and diluted
(0.23)ย (0.25)ย (0.84)ย (0.76)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted-average shares used in computing
net loss per ADS attributable to ordinary
shareholders, basic and diluted
389,359,207ย ย 448,554,483ย ย 405,036,312ย ย 448,733,032ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based compensation expenses included in:ย ย ย ย ย 
Cost of revenues129ย ย 165ย ย 576ย ย 760ย 
Research and development expenses3,769ย ย 4,150ย ย 10,668ย ย 14,342ย 
Sales and marketing expenses800ย ย 1,244ย ย 3,705ย ย 5,050ย 
General and administrative expenses1,945ย ย 1,671ย ย 5,953ย ย 5,492ย 


Agora, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands)

ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,ย September 30,
ย 2023ย 2022ย 2023ย 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Net loss(22,513)ย (27,699)ย (84,608)ย (85,321)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based compensation expenses6,643ย ย 7,230ย ย 20,902ย ย 25,644ย 
Allowance for current expected credit losses1,857ย ย 788ย ย 5,358ย ย 3,697ย 
Depreciation of property and equipment1,558ย ย 2,334ย ย 5,680ย ย 7,231ย 
Amortization of intangible assets345ย ย 576ย ย 1,036ย ย 1,732ย 
Amortization of land use right850ย ย -ย ย 2,312ย ย -ย 
Deferred tax benefit(53)ย (84)ย (159)ย (252)
Amortization of right-of-use asset and interest on lease liabilities704ย ย 1,013ย ย 2,218ย ย 3,124ย 
Investment loss13,356ย ย 976ย ย 19,727ย ย 861ย 
Interest income on debt securities and investments-ย ย (101)ย (105)ย (300)
Equity in loss (income) of affiliates6ย ย 227ย ย (45)ย (264)
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment34ย ย -ย ย (10)ย -ย 
Impairment of goodwill-ย ย -ย ย 31,928ย ย -ย 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:ย ย ย ย ย 
Accounts receivable(4,503)ย 155ย ย (7,856)ย (6,545)
Contract assets(86)ย (34)ย (942)ย (498)
Prepayments and other current assets(659)ย (163)ย (1,008)ย (6)
Other non-current assets(2,104)ย 3,142ย ย (5,160)ย 3,112ย 
Accounts payable2,653ย ย 2,088ย ย 3,639ย ย 4,031ย 
Advances from customers100ย ย 671ย ย (559)ย 784ย 
Taxes payable31ย ย (631)ย (802)ย (1,509)
Operating lease liabilities(324)ย (1,148)ย (1,869)ย (3,335)
Deferred income-ย ย -ย ย (160)ย 145ย 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(928)ย 1,827ย ย (6,808)ย (822)
Net cash used in operating activities(3,033)ย (8,833)ย (17,291)ย (48,491)
Cash flows from investing activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchase of short-term bank deposits(58,000)ย (51,418)ย (187,521)ย (404,627)
Purchase of short-term financial products issued by banks(19,525)ย -ย ย (29,899)ย (14,274)
Purchase of short-term investments(789)ย -ย ย (789)ย (8,005)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term bank deposits86,000ย ย 85,579ย ย 434,058ย ย 434,709ย 
Proceeds from maturity of short-term financial products issued by banks-ย ย -ย ย 8,310ย ย 3,549ย 
Purchase of long-term bank deposits-ย ย -ย ย (143,127)ย -ย 
Purchase of long-term financial products issued by banks-ย ย -ย ย (20,000)ย -ย 
Purchase of long-term investments-ย ย (1,657)ย (15)ย (19,762)
Prepayment for long-term investments-ย ย (1,476)ย -ย ย (1,949)
Withdrawal of long-term investments-ย ย 2,113ย ย -ย ย 2,113ย 
Purchase of property and equipment(206)ย (1,085)ย (656)ย (2,707)
Purchase of land use right-ย ย -ย ย (5,133)ย -ย 
Deposit for land use rights purchase-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (34,159)
Withdrawal of deposit for land use right purchase-ย ย 34,159ย ย -ย ย 34,159ย 
Prepayment for land use right purchase-ย ย (171,592)ย -ย ย (171,592)
Purchase of construction in progress for the headquarters project(1,839)ย -ย ย (4,326)ย -ย 
Cash received for business disposal-ย ย -ย ย 5,769ย ย -ย 
Disposal of property and equipment36ย ย -ย ย 87ย ย -ย 
Cash paid for a business combination-ย ย -ย ย (3,680)ย -ย 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities5,677ย ย (105,377)ย 53,078ย ย (182,545)
Cash flows from financing activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Deposits returned for business disposal-ย ย -ย ย (1,000)ย -ย 
Proceeds from exercise of employeesโ€™ share options74ย ย 87ย ย 590ย ย 970ย 
Payment of financing cost-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (621)
Repurchase of Class A ordinary shares(12,462)ย (3,079)ย (52,829)ย (22,839)
Net cash used in financing activities(12,388)ย (2,992)ย (53,239)ย (22,490)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash53ย ย (2,829)ย (1,286)ย (1,326)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(9,691)ย (120,031)ย (18,738)ย (254,852)
Cash balance recorded in held-for sale assets at beginning of period-ย ย -ย ย 1,488ย ย -ย 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period *38,268ย ย 151,004ย ย 45,827ย ย 285,825ย 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period **28,577ย ย 30,973ย ย 28,577ย ย 30,973ย 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:ย ย ย ย ย 
Income taxes paid33ย ย -ย ย 65ย ย 55ย 
Cash payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities324ย ย 1,148ย ย 1,869ย ย 3,335ย 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations-ย ย 198ย ย 4,088ย ย 198ย 
Non-cash financing and investing activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Proceeds receivable from exercise of employeesโ€™ share options25ย ย 66ย ย 25ย ย 66ย 
Deposits utilized for employeesโ€™ share option exercises-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 7ย 
Payables for property and equipment24ย ย 228ย ย 24ย ย 228ย 
Payables for construction in progress for the headquarters project6,458ย ย -ย ย 6,458ย ย -ย 
Payables for treasury shares, at cost301ย ย 383ย ย 301ย ย 383ย 


* includes restricted cash balance
280ย ย 155ย ย 154ย ย 156ย 
** includes restricted cash balance280ย ย 154ย ย 280ย ย 154ย 


Agora, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands, except share and per ADS amounts)

ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,ย September 30,
ย 2023ย 2022ย 2023ย 2022
GAAP net loss(22,513)ย (27,699)ย (84,608)ย (85,321)
Add:ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based compensation expenses6,643ย ย 7,230ย ย 20,902ย ย 25,644ย 
Acquisition related expenses13ย ย 236ย ย (400)ย 749ย 
Financing related expenses-ย ย 2,166ย ย -ย ย 2,166ย 
Amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets345ย ย 556ย ย 1,035ย ย 1,668ย 
Income tax related to acquired intangible assets(53)ย (84)ย (159)ย (252)
Impairment of goodwill-ย ย -ย ย 31,928ย ย -ย 
Non-GAAP net loss(15,565)ย (17,595)ย (31,302)ย (55,346)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
GAAP net loss(22,513)ย (27,699)ย (84,608)ย (85,321)
Excluding:ย ย ย ย ย 
Exchange gain (loss)(20)ย (62)ย 191ย ย 4,969ย 
Interest income(4,850)ย (2,490)ย (14,006)ย (6,468)
Investment loss13,356ย ย 971ย ย 19,727ย ย 1,059ย 
Equity in loss (income) of affiliates6ย ย 227ย ย (45)ย (264)
Other income-ย ย -ย ย (550)ย -ย 
Income taxes164ย ย 132ย ย 323ย ย 384ย 
Depreciation of property and equipment1,558ย ย 2,334ย ย 5,680ย ย 7,231ย 
Amortization of land use right850ย ย -ย ย 2,312ย ย -ย 
Share-based compensation expenses6,643ย ย 7,230ย ย 20,902ย ย 25,644ย 
Acquisition related expenses13ย ย 236ย ย (400)ย 749ย 
Financing related expenses-ย ย 2,166ย ย -ย ย 2,166ย 
Amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets345ย ย 556ย ย 1,035ย ย 1,668ย 
Impairment of goodwill-ย ย -ย ย 31,928ย ย -ย 
Adjusted EBITDA(4,448)ย (16,399)ย (17,511)ย (48,183)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net cash used in operating activities(3,033)ย (8,833)ย (17,291)ย (48,491)
Purchase of property and equipment(206)ย (1,085)ย (656)ย (2,707)
Free Cash Flow(3,239)ย (9,918)ย (17,947)ย (51,198)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities5,677ย ย (105,377)ย 53,078ย ย (182,545)
Net cash used in financing activities(12,388)ย (2,992)ย (53,239)ย (22,490)

Investor Contact:
investor@agora.io

Media Contact:
press@agora.io

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