Smart Sand, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2023 Results

  • 3Q 2023 total tons sold of approximately 1.2 million
  • 3Q 2023 revenue of $76.9 million
  • 3Q 2023 net income of $6.7 million
  • 3Q 2023 adjusted EBITDA of $13.3 million
  • 3Q 2023 net cash provided by operating activities of $12.5 million
  • 3Q 2023 free cash flow of $5.6 million

SPRING, Texas, Nov. 07, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Smart Sand, Inc. (NASDAQ: SND) (the โ€œCompanyโ€ or โ€œSmart Sandโ€), a fully integrated frac and industrial sand supply and services company, a low-cost producer of high quality Northern White frac sand, a proppant logistics solutions provider through both its in-basin transloading terminals and SmartSystemsโ„ขย products and services and a provider of industrial product solutions, today announced results for the third quarter of 2023.

โ€œSmart Sand delivered strong operating and financial results in the third quarter of 2023,โ€ stated Charles Young, Smart Sandโ€™s Chief Executive Officer. โ€œSales volumes increased sequentially as we saw strong demand in both the Bakken and Marcellus basins and had our first full quarter of operations at our Blair facility, leading to increased sales volumes into the Canadian market.โ€

โ€œIn the third quarter we increased the number of Smartpath fleets utilizing our new Smartbelt technology and we continue to add new industrial sand sales customersโ€ continued Charles Young. โ€œWe continue to look for ways to expand our presence in key markets and broaden our customer base. In the fourth quarter, we expect to complete an expansion of our Waynesburg terminal in Pennsylvania to allow us to handle increased sales volume into the Marcellus Basin. Additionally, we anticipate completing improvements at our Utica, Illinois facility to add cooling and blending capabilities to support our industrial sand business. We continue to invest strategically to drive increased sales volumes from our three operating facilities. Our focus continues to be on increasing our free cash flow and delivering strong returns for our shareholdersโ€

Third Quarter 2023 Results

Tons sold were approximately 1,219,000 in the third quarter of 2023, compared to approximately 1,084,000 tons in the second quarter of 2023 and 1,110,000 tons in the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 10% sequentially and 12% over the comparable period in 2022.

Revenues were $76.9 million in the third quarter of 2023, compared to $74.8 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $71.6 million in the third quarter of 2022. Revenues increased in the third quarter of 2023, compared to the second quarter of 2023, primarily due to contractual shortfall revenue recognized in the third quarter of 2023. Third quarter 2023 revenues increased, compared to third quarter 2022, due to higher sales volumes.

Gross profit was $14.4 million in the third quarter of 2023, compared to $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $11.4 million in the third quarter of 2022. Gross profit improved in the third quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2023 primarily due to contractual shortfall revenue recognized in the third quarter of 2023 and lower freight expenses. Gross profit improved for the third quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2022 primarily due to an increase in sales volumes leading to higher sand revenues.

For the third quarter of 2023, we had net income of $6.7 million, or $0.18 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net income of $6.3 million, or $0.17 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023 and a net income of $2.7 million, or $0.06 per basic and diluted share, for the third quarter of 2022. Net income was higher in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2023 due to the income tax benefit recorded in the second quarter. The improvement in net income in the current year period relative to the comparable period in 2022 was primarily due to higher gross profit due to higher sand sales revenues from increased sales volumes.

Contribution margin of $21.0 million, or $17.20 per ton sold, for the third quarter of 2023 was an increase compared to $19.0 million, or $17.57 per ton sold for the second quarter of 2023, and third quarter 2022 contribution margin of $17.8 million, or $16.01 per ton sold. The increase in contribution margin, compared to the second quarter of 2023, was due primarily contractual shortfall revenue recognized in the quarter. The increase in contribution margin and contribution margin per ton in the third quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2022 was primarily due to higher sales volumes leading to higher sand revenues and lower freight expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA was $13.3 million for the third quarter of 2023, compared to $11.4 million for the second quarter of 2023 and $11.3 million for the third quarter of 2022. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2023 compared to the prior quarter was primarily due to contractual shortfall revenue recognized in the third quarter of 2023. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily due to higher contribution margin.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.5 million in the third quarter of 2023, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $16.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 and net cash provided by operating activities of $10.8 million in the third quarter of 2022. The decrease in cash flow from operations in the third quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2023 was primarily due to accelerated payments to vendors and seasonal costs incurred as we built our winter inventory stockpiles at Oakdale and Blair in the third quarter of 2023. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in the third quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2022 was primarily due to higher net income in the third quarter of 2023.

Free cash flow was $5.6 million for the third quarter of 2023. Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.5 million and capital expenditures were $6.9 million in the third quarter of 2023. We currently estimate that full year 2023 capital expenditures will be between $20.0 million and $23.0 million.

Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow generated from operations and available borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2023, cash on hand was $9.3 million and we had $19.0 million in undrawn availability on our ABL Credit Facility.

Conference Call

Smart Sand will host a conference call and live webcast for analysts and investors on November 8, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its third quarter 2023 financial results. Investors are invited to join the conference by dialing (412)-317-0790 or 1-877-870-4263 and referencing โ€œSmart Sandโ€ when connected to the operator. Additionally, the call may also be streamed via webcast at https://app.webinar.net/1ZrWVRQqaAD or within the โ€œInvestorsโ€ section of the Companyโ€™s website at www.smartsand.com. A replay will be available shortly after the call and can be accessed on the โ€œInvestorsโ€ section of the Companyโ€™s website.

Forward-looking Statements

All statements in this news release other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements that contain our Companyโ€™s current expectations about our future results, including the Companyโ€™s expectations regarding future sales.ย We have attempted to identify any forward-looking statements by using words such asย โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œwill,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œbelieveโ€ and other similar expressions.ย Although we believe that the expectations reflected and the assumptions or bases underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.ย Such statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, events or financial positions to differ materially from those included within or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in product demand, delays in the completion of certain expansion and improvement projects at our existing facilities or failure to recognize the anticipated benefits of such projects, regulatory changes, adverse weather conditions, increased fuel prices, higher transportation costs, access to capital, increased competition, changes in economic or political conditions, and such other factors discussed or referenced in the โ€œRisk Factorsโ€ section of the Companyโ€™s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed by the Company with theย U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissionย (โ€œSECโ€) onย February 28, 2023, and in the Companyโ€™s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, filed by the Company with the SEC on Novemberย 7, 2023.

You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, unless required by law.

About Smart Sand

Smart Sand is a fully integrated frac and industrial sand supply and services company, offering complete mine to wellsite proppant and logistic solutions to our frac sand customers, and a broad offering of products for industrial sand customers. The Company produces low-cost, high quality Northern White sand, which is a premium sand used as a proppant to enhance hydrocarbon recovery rates in the hydraulic fracturing of oil and natural gas wells. The Companyโ€™s sand is also a high-quality product used in a variety of industrial applications, including glass, foundry, building products, filtration, geothermal, renewables, ceramics, turf & landscaping, retail, recreation and more. The Company also offers logistics solutions to our customers through its in-basin transloading terminals and our SmartSystems wellsite storage capabilities. Smart Sand owns and operates premium sand mines and related processing facilities in Wisconsin and Illinois, which have access to four Class I rail lines, allowing the Company to deliver products substantially anywhere in the United States and Canada. For more information, please visit www.smartsand.com.

ย 
SMART SAND, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย September 30, 2023
(unaudited)
ย June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
ย September 30, 2022
(unaudited)
ย ย 
Revenues:ย ย ย ย ย 
Sand sales revenue$72,480ย ย $72,435ย ย $66,663ย 
Shortfall revenueย 2,389ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 2,681ย 
Logistics revenueย 2,031ย ย ย 2,341ย ย ย 2,248ย 
Total revenueย 76,900ย ย ย 74,776ย ย ย 71,592ย 
Cost of goods soldย 62,502ย ย ย 62,087ย ย ย 60,163ย 
ย  Gross profitย 14,398ย ย ย 12,689ย ย ย 11,429ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxesย 4,292ย ย ย 4,363ย ย ย 3,554ย 
Depreciation and amortizationย 647ย ย ย 629ย ย ย 556ย 
Selling, general and administrativeย 4,625ย ย ย 4,590ย ย ย 4,008ย 
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed asset, netย (92)ย ย 24ย ย ย (466)
Total operating expensesย 9,472ย ย ย 9,606ย ย ย 7,652ย 
Operating incomeย 4,926ย ย ย 3,083ย ย ย 3,777ย 
Other income (expenses):ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest expense, netย (276)ย ย (223)ย ย (411)
Other incomeย 198ย ย ย 159ย ย ย 148ย 
Total other expenses, netย (78)ย ย (64)ย ย (263)
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expenseย 4,848ย ย ย 3,019ย ย ย 3,514ย 
Income tax (benefit) expenseย (1,879)ย ย (3,288)ย ย 831ย 
Net income$6,727ย ย $6,307ย ย $2,683ย 
Net income per common share:ย ย ย ย ย 
Basic$0.18ย ย $0.17ย ย $0.06ย 
Diluted$0.18ย ย $0.17ย ย $0.06ย 
Weighted-average number of common shares:ย ย ย ย ย 
Basicย 38,253ย ย ย 37,968ย ย ย 42,522ย 
Dilutedย 38,412ย ย ย 37,968ย ย ย 42,524ย 

ย 

ย 
SMART SAND, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ย 
ย September 30, 2023
(unaudited)

ย December 31, 2022
ย (in thousands)ย ย ย 
Assetsย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Current assets:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents$ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  9,309ย ย $ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  5,510ย 
Accounts receivableย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  24,015ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  35,746ย 
Unbilled receivablesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  165ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  79ย 
Inventoryย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  25,955ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  20,185ย 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  712ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  6,593ย 
Total current assetsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  60,156ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  68,113ย 
Property, plant and equipment, netย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  255,644ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  258,843ย 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  24,448ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  26,075ย 
Intangible assets, netย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  6,074ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  6,669ย 
Other assetsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  185ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  303ย 
Total assets$ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  346,507ย ย $ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  360,003ย 
Liabilities and Stockholdersโ€™ Equityย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Current liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Accounts payable$ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  10,439ย ย $ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  14,435ย 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  15,461ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  13,430ย 
Deferred revenueย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  2,018ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  6,959ย 
Current portion of long-term debtย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  5,691ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  6,183ย 
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  11,139ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  10,910ย 
Total current liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  44,748ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  51,917ย 
Long-term debtย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  6,895ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  9,807ย 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  14,978ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  17,642ย 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities, netย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  14,142ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  18,238ย 
Asset retirement obligationsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  19,558ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  18,888ย 
Other non-current liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  40ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  40ย 
Total liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  100,361ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  116,532ย 
Commitments and contingenciesย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Stockholdersโ€™ equityย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Common stockย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  38ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  43ย 
Treasury stockย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  (14,124)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  (5,075)
Additional paid-in capitalย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  180,934ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  178,386ย 
Retained earningsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  79,325ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  69,890ย 
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  (27)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  227ย 
Total stockholdersโ€™ equityย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  246,146ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  243,471ย 
Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity$ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  346,507ย ย $ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  360,003ย 


ย 
SMART SAND, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย September 30, 2023
(unaudited)
ย June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
ย September 30, 2022
(unaudited)
ย (in thousands)
Operating activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Net incomeย 6,727ย ย ย 6,307ย ย ย 2,683ย 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation, depletion and accretion of asset retirement obligationsย 7,021ย ย ย 6,785ย ย ย 6,698ย 
Amortization of intangible assetsย 198ย ย ย 199ย ย ย 198ย 
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assetsย (92)ย ย 24ย ย ย (466)
Provision for bad debtย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Amortization of deferred financing costย 26ย ย ย 27ย ย ย 26ย 
Accretion of debt discountย 47ย ย ย 46ย ย ย 47ย 
Deferred income taxesย (2,348)ย ย (3,417)ย ย 480ย 
Stock-based compensationย 860ย ย ย 833ย ย ย 808ย 
Employee stock purchase plan compensationย 5ย ย ย 8ย ย ย 7ย 
Changes in assets and liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Accounts receivableย 5,980ย ย ย 5,982ย ย ย (3,264)
Unbilled receivablesย 92ย ย ย 1,027ย ย ย 6,042ย 
Inventoriesย (2,950)ย ย (2,921)ย ย (3,744)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsย 661ย ย ย 4,871ย ย ย 1,218ย 
Deferred revenueย (4,328)ย ย 444ย ย ย (1,823)
Accounts payableย (1,822)ย ย (3,214)ย ย (445)
Accrued and other expensesย 2,400ย ย ย (933)ย ย 2,315ย 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesย 12,477ย ย ย 16,068ย ย ย 10,780ย 
Investing activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentย (6,881)ย ย (5,227)ย ย (4,398)
Proceeds from disposal of assetsย 50ย ย ย 72ย ย ย 995ย 
Net cash used in investing activitiesย (6,831)ย ย (5,155)ย ย (3,403)
Financing activities:ย ย ย ย ย 
Repayments of notes payableย (1,502)ย ย (5,937)ย ย (1,893)
Payments under equipment financing obligationsย (200)ย ย (37)ย ย (28)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilityย โ€”ย ย ย 1,000ย ย ย 3,000ย 
Repayment of revolving credit facilityย โ€”ย ย ย (8,000)ย ย โ€”ย 
Proceeds from equity issuanceย 23ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 27ย 
Purchase of treasury stockย (150)ย ย (51)ย ย (210)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesย (1,829)ย ย (13,025)ย ย 896ย 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsย 3,817ย ย ย (2,112)ย ย 8,273ย 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodย 5,492ย ย ย 7,604ย ย ย 2,098ย 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$9,309ย ย $5,492ย ย $10,371ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Contribution Margin

We also use contribution margin, which we define as total revenues less costs of goods sold excluding depreciation, depletion and accretion of asset retirement obligations, to measure its financial and operating performance. Contribution margin excludes other operating expenses and income, including costs not directly associated with the operations of the Companyโ€™s business such as accounting, human resources, information technology, legal, sales and other administrative activities.ย 

We believe that reporting contribution margin and contribution margin per ton sold provides useful performance metrics to management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, because these metrics provide an operating and financial measure of our ability, as a combined business, to generate margin in excess of our operating cost base.

Gross profit is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to contribution margin. Contribution margin should not be considered an alternative to gross profit presented in accordance with GAAP. Because contribution margin may be defined differently by other companies in the industry, our definition of contribution margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility. The following table presents a reconciliation of gross profit to contribution margin.

ย Three Months Ended
ย September 30, 2023ย June 30, 2023ย September 30, 2022
ย (in thousands, except per ton amounts)
Revenue$76,900ย $74,776ย $71,592
Cost of goods soldย 62,502ย ย 62,087ย ย 60,163
Gross profitย 14,398ย ย 12,689ย ย 11,429
Depreciation, depletion, and accretion of asset retirement obligations included in cost of goods soldย 6,573ย ย 6,356ย ย 6,340
Contribution margin$20,971ย $19,045ย $17,769
Contribution margin per ton$17.20ย $17.57ย $16.01
Total tons soldย 1,219ย ย 1,084ย ย 1,110
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We define EBITDA as net income, plus: (i) depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; (ii) income tax expense (benefit); (iii) interest expense; and (iv) franchise taxes. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, plus: (i) gain or loss on sale of fixed assets or discontinued operations; (ii) integration and transition costs associated with specified transactions; (iii) equity compensation; (iv) acquisition and development costs; (v) non-recurring cash charges related to restructuring, retention and other similar actions; (vi) earn-out, contingent consideration obligations and other acquisition and development costs; and (vii) non-cash charges and unusual or non-recurring charges. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to assess:

  • the financial performance of our assets without regard to the impact of financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis of our assets;
  • the viability of capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities;
  • our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures;
  • our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in our industry without regard to the impact of financing methods or capital structure; and
  • our debt covenant compliance, as Adjusted EBITDA is a key component of critical covenants to the ABL Credit Facility.

We believe that our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA will provide useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. Net income is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered alternatives to net income presented in accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility. The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated.

ย Three Months Ended
ย September 30, 2023ย June 30, 2023ย September 30, 2022
ย (in thousands)
Net income$6,727ย ย $6,307ย ย $2,683ย 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationย 6,985ย ย ย 6,750ย ย ย 6,705ย 
Income tax expense (benefit)ย (1,879)ย ย (3,288)ย ย 831ย 
Interest expenseย 304ย ย ย 457ย ย ย 431ย 
Franchise taxesย 66ย ย ย 102ย ย ย 77ย 
EBITDA$12,203ย ย $10,328ย ย $10,727ย 
Net loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assetsย (92)ย ย 25ย ย ย (466)
Equity compensationย 850ย ย ย 802ย ย ย 713ย 
Acquisition and development costsย 70ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 97ย 
Cash charges related to restructuring and retentionย โ€”ย ย ย 18ย ย ย 31ย 
Accretion of asset retirement obligationsย 235ย ย ย 235ย ย ย 189ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$13,266ย ย $11,408ย ย $11,291ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow, which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment, is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to measure the liquidity of our business.

Net cash provided by operating activities is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to free cash flow. Free cash flow should not be considered an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities presented in accordance with GAAP. Because free cash flows may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition of free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility. The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to free cash flow.

ย Three Months Ended
ย September 30, 2023ย June 30, 2023ย September 30, 2022
ย (in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$12,477ย ย $16,068ย ย $10,780ย 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, netย (6,881)ย ย (5,227)ย ย (4,398)
Free cash flow$5,596ย ย $10,841ย ย $6,382ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Investor Contacts:

Lee Beckelman
Chief Financial Officer
(281) 231-2660
lbeckelman@smartsand.comย 


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