AssetMark Reports $108.9B Platform Assets for Fourth Quarter 2023

CONCORD, Calif., Feb. 21, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: AMK) today announced financial results for the quarter ended Decemberย 31, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial and Operational Highlights

  • Net income for the quarter was $34.6 million, or $0.47 per share.
  • Adjusted net income for the quarter was $44.0 million, or $0.59 per share, on total revenue of $158.2 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $63.8 million, or 40.3% of total revenue.
  • Platform assets increased 19.1% year-over-year to $108.9 billion. Quarter-over-quarter platform assets were up 9.4%, due to market impact net of fees of $8.1 billion and quarterly net flows of $1.3 billion.
  • Annual net flows as a percentage of beginning-of-year platform assets were 6.7%.
  • More than 2,600 new households and 154 new producing advisors joined the AssetMark platform during the fourth quarter. In total, as of Decemberย 31, 2023, there were over 9,300 advisors (approximately 3,100 were engaged advisors) and over 254,000 investor households on the AssetMark platform.
  • We realized a 19.4% annualized production lift from existing advisors for the fourth quarter, indicating that advisors continued to grow organically and increase wallet share on our platform.

"In 2023, AssetMark reached new heights and served a record-breaking 9,300 advisors who used our platform to help more than 254,000 investor households. We achieved outstanding financial and operational results, including a record $109 billion in platform assets. Our annual Net Promoter Score of 72, an all-time high, is a true testament to AssetMark's positive impact on the lives of advisors and their clients," said Michael Kim, CEO of AssetMark. "Looking to 2024, we're committed to doubling down on our simplified strategy and will continue to deliver an industry leading experience to advisors focused on flexible, integrated technology, exceptional service and consulting, and compelling wealth solutions. I am incredibly excited about the opportunities ahead."

Fourth Quarter 2023 Key Operating Metrics

ย 4Q22ย 4Q23ย Variance
per year
Operational metrics:ย ย ย ย ย 
Platform assets (at period-beginning) (millions of dollars)$79,382ย ย $99,597ย ย 25.5%
Net flows (millions of dollars)ย 908ย ย ย 1,265ย ย 39.3%
Market impact net of fees (millions of dollars)ย 4,284ย ย ย 8,067ย ย 88.3%
Acquisition impact (millions of dollars)ย 6,896ย ย ย โ€”ย ย NM
Platform assets (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$91,470ย ย $108,929ย ย 19.1%
Net flows lift (% of beginning of year platform assets)ย 1.0%ย ย 1.4%ย 40 bps
Advisors (at period-end)ย 9,297ย ย ย 9,323ย ย 0.3%
Engaged advisors (at period-end)ย 2,882ย ย ย 3,123ย ย 8.4%
Assets from engaged advisors (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$83,803ย ย $101,335ย ย 20.9%
Households (at period-end)ย 241,053ย ย ย 254,110ย ย 5.4%
New producing advisorsย 143ย ย ย 154ย ย 7.7%
Production lift from existing advisors (annualized %)ย 14.1%ย ย 19.4%ย 530 bps
Assets in custody at ATC (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$66,169ย ย $80,325ย ย 21.4%
ATC client cash (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$3,541ย ย $3,054ย ย (13.8)%
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Financial metrics:ย ย ย ย ย 
Total revenue (millions of dollars)*$164.0ย ย $158.2ย ย (3.5)%
Net income (millions of dollars)$25.6ย ย $34.6ย ย 35.2%
Net income margin (%)ย 15.6%ย ย 21.9%ย 630 bps
Capital expenditure (millions of dollars)$11.3ย ย $11.4ย ย 0.9%
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-GAAP financial metrics:ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA (millions of dollars)$52.9ย ย $63.8ย ย 20.6%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)ย 32.2%ย ย 40.3%ย 810 bps
Adjusted net income (millions of dollars)$34.3ย ย $44.0ย ย 28.3%

Note: Percentage variance based on actual numbers, not rounded results
All metrics include Adhesion data, except "New producing advisors," "Production lift from existing advisors" and ATC related metrics
* The Company reclassified $30.5 million representing the full year of 2023 spread-based expenses to offset spread-based revenue to account for interest credited to customer accounts on a net basis during the three months ended December 31, 2023. Expenses related to interest credited to customer accounts were recorded in spread-based expense in the prior year and were not material.

Full Year 2023 Key Operating Metrics

ย ย 2022ย ย ย 2023ย ย Variance
per year
Operational metrics:ย ย ย ย ย 
Platform assets (at period-beginning) (millions of dollars)$93,488ย ย $91,470ย ย (2.2)%
Net flows (millions of dollars)ย 5,612ย ย ย 6,133ย ย 9.3%
Market impact net of fees (millions of dollars)ย (14,526)ย ย 11,326ย ย NM
Acquisition impact (millions of dollars)ย 6,896ย ย ย โ€”ย ย NM
Platform assets (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$91,470ย ย $108,929ย ย 19.1%
Net flows lift (% of beginning-of-year platform assets)ย 6.0%ย ย 6.7%ย 70 bps
Advisers (at period-end)ย 9,297ย ย ย 9,323ย ย 0.3%
Engaged advisers (at period-end)ย 2,882ย ย ย 3,123ย ย 8.4%
Assets from engaged advisers (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$83,803ย ย $101,335ย ย 20.9%
Households (at period-end)ย 241,053ย ย ย 254,110ย ย 5.4%
New producing advisersย 690ย ย ย 666ย ย (3.5)%
Production lift from existing advisers (annualized %)ย 16.3%ย ย 19.3%ย 300 bps
Assets in custody at ATC (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$66,169ย ย $80,325ย ย 21.4%
ATC client cash (at period-end) (millions of dollars)$3,541ย ย $3,054ย ย (13.8)%
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Financial metrics:ย ย ย ย ย 
Total revenue (millions of dollars)*$618.3ย ย $708.5ย ย 14.6%
Net income (millions of dollars)$103.3ย ย $123.1ย ย 19.2%
Net income margin (%)ย 16.7%ย ย 17.4%ย NM
Capital expenditure (millions of dollars)$38.6ย ย $44.2ย ย 14.5%
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-GAAP financial metrics:ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA (millions of dollars)$199.7ย ย $249.5ย ย 24.9%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)ย 32.3%ย ย 35.2%ย 290 bps
Adjusted net income (millions of dollars)$130.5ย ย $170.9ย ย 31.0%

Note: Percentage variance based on actual numbers, not rounded results
All metrics include Adhesion data, except "New producing advisors," "Production lift from existing advisors" and ATC related metrics
* The Company reclassified $30.5 million representing the full year of 2023 spread-based expenses to offset spread-based revenue to account for interest credited to customer accounts on a net basis during the year ended December 31, 2023. Expenses related to interest credited to customer accounts were recorded in spread-based expense in the prior year and were not material.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

AssetMark will host a live conference call and webcast to discuss its fourth quarter 2023 results. In conjunction with this earnings press release, AssetMark has posted an earnings presentation on its investor relations website at http://ir.assetmark.com. Conference call and webcast details are as follows:

  • Date: Februaryย 21, 2024
  • Time: 2:00 p.m. PT; 5:00 p.m. ET
  • Phone: Listeners can pre-register for the conference call here: https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=a33808da&confId=59484. Upon registering, you will be provided with participant dial-in numbers, passcode and unique registrant ID. In the 10 minutes prior to the call start time, you may use the conference access information (dial-in number, direct event passcode and registrant ID) provided in the confirmation email received at the point of registering to join the call directly.
  • Webcast:ย http://ir.assetmark.com. Please access the website 10 minutes prior to the start time. The webcast will be available in recorded form at http://ir.assetmark.comย for 14 days from Februaryย 21, 2024.

About AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc.

AssetMark operates a wealth management platform that powers independent financial advisors and their clients. Together with our affiliates Voyant and Adhesion Wealth, we serve advisors of all models at every stage of their journey with flexible, purpose-built solutions that champion client engagement and drive efficiency. Our ecosystem of solutions equips advisors with services and capabilities that would otherwise require significant investments of time and money, ultimately enabling them to deliver better investor outcomes and enhance their productivity, profitability and client satisfaction.

Founded in 1996 and based in Concord, California, the company has nearly 1,000 employees. Today, the AssetMark platform serves over 9,300 financial advisors and over 254,000 investor households. As of Decemberย 31, 2023, the company had $108.9 billion in platform assets.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our future financial and operating performance, which involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as โ€œwill,โ€ โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œcould,โ€ โ€œshould,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œpotentialโ€ or โ€œcontinue,โ€ the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology that conveys uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this presentation, including our ability to advance our growth strategy, deliver an industry leading experience to advisors and meet our operating and financial performance guidance. Other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, those risks and uncertainties included under the captions โ€œRisk Factorsโ€ and โ€œManagementโ€™s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsโ€ in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on our investor relations website at http://ir.assetmark.com. Additional information will be set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year end Decemberย 31, 2023, which is expected to be filed in mid-March. All information provided in this presentation is based on information available to us as of the date of this presentation and any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable as of this date. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this presentation, which are inherently uncertain. We undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.


AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands except share data and par value)
ย December 31
ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย 
ASSETSย ย ย 
Current assets:ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents$217,680ย ย $123,274ย 
Restricted cashย 15,000ย ย ย 13,000ย 
Investments, at fair valueย 18,003ย ย ย 13,714ย 
Fees and other receivables, netย 21,345ย ย ย 20,082ย 
Income tax receivable, netย 1,890ย ย ย 265ย 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsย 17,193ย ย ย 16,870ย 
Total current assetsย 291,111ย ย ย 187,205ย 
Property, plant and equipment, netย 8,765ย ย ย 8,495ย 
Capitalized software, netย 108,955ย ย ย 89,959ย 
Other intangible assets, netย 684,142ย ย ย 694,627ย 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsย 20,408ย ย ย 22,002ย 
Goodwillย 487,909ย ย ย 487,225ย 
Other assetsย 19,273ย ย ย 13,417ย 
Total assets$1,620,563ย ย $1,502,930ย 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERSโ€™ EQUITYย ย ย 
Current liabilities:ย ย ย 
Accounts payable$288ย ย $4,624ย 
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilitiesย 75,554ย ย ย 69,196ย 
Total current liabilitiesย 75,842ย ย ย 73,820ย 
Long-term debt, netย 93,543ย ย ย 112,138ย 
Other long-term liabilitiesย 18,429ย ย ย 15,185ย 
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilitiesย 26,295ย ย ย 27,924ย 
Deferred income tax liabilities, netย 139,072ย ย ย 147,497ย 
Total long-term liabilitiesย 277,339ย ย ย 302,744ย 
Total liabilitiesย 353,181ย ย ย 376,564ย 
Commitments and contingenciesย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Stockholdersโ€™ equity:ย ย ย 
Common stock, $0.001 par value (675,000,000 shares authorized and 74,372,889 and 73,847,596 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)ย 74ย ย ย 74ย 
Additional paid-in capitalย 960,700ย ย ย 942,946ย 
Retained earningsย 306,622ย ย ย 183,503ย 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossย (14)ย ย (157)
Total stockholdersโ€™ equityย 1,267,382ย ย ย 1,126,366ย 
Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity$1,620,563ย ย $1,502,930ย 


AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended December 31,ย Year Ended December 31,
ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Revenue:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based revenue$141,268ย ย $124,684ย ย $553,483ย $534,182ย 
Spread-based revenue*ย 7,399ย ย ย 33,144ย ย ย 120,262ย ย 63,409ย 
Subscription-based revenueย 4,051ย ย ย 3,317ย ย ย 15,179ย ย 13,020ย 
Other revenueย 5,465ย ย ย 2,988ย ย ย 19,575ย ย 7,695ย 
Total revenueย 158,183ย ย ย 164,133ย ย ย 708,499ย ย 618,306ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based expensesย 42,550ย ย ย 35,671ย ย ย 162,420ย ย 154,100ย 
Spread-based expenses*ย (21,808)ย ย 4,994ย ย ย 1,244ย ย 8,182ย 
Employee compensationย 48,993ย ย ย 44,478ย ย ย 190,616ย ย 166,330ย 
General and operating expensesย 25,545ย ย ย 24,173ย ย ย 98,302ย ย 90,122ย 
Professional feesย 5,718ย ย ย 8,082ย ย ย 26,852ย ย 25,186ย 
Depreciation and amortizationย 9,467ย ย ย 8,008ย ย ย 35,544ย ย 31,149ย 
Total operating expensesย 110,465ย ย ย 125,406ย ย ย 514,978ย ย 475,069ย 
Interest expenseย 2,319ย ย ย 2,313ย ย ย 9,108ย ย 6,520ย 
Other (income) expense, netย (438)ย ย (238)ย ย 16,947ย ย (43)
Income before income taxesย 45,837ย ย ย 36,652ย ย ย 167,466ย ย 136,760ย 
Provision for income taxesย 11,202ย ย ย 11,059ย ย ย 44,347ย ย 33,499ย 
Net incomeย 34,635ย ย ย 25,593ย ย ย 123,119ย ย 103,261ย 
Change in fair value of convertible notes receivable, netย 143ย ย ย (157)ย ย 143ย ย (157)
Net comprehensive income$34,778ย ย $25,436ย ย $123,262ย $103,104ย 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basic$0.47ย ย $0.35ย ย $1.66ย $1.40ย 
Diluted$0.46ย ย $0.35ย ย $1.65ย $1.40ย 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basicย 74,309,970ย ย ย 73,847,371ย ย ย 74,113,591ย ย 73,724,341ย 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, dilutedย 74,565,589ย ย ย 73,943,318ย ย ย 74,438,332ย ย 73,872,828ย 

* The Company reclassified $30.5 million representing the full year of 2023 spread-based expenses to offset spread-based revenue to account for interest credited to customer accounts on a net basis during the three months and year ended December 31, 2023. Expenses related to interest credited to customer accounts were recorded in spread-based expense in the prior year and were not material.


AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended December 31,ย Year Ended December 31,
ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income$34,635ย ย $25,593ย ย $123,119ย ย $103,261ย 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation and amortizationย 9,467ย ย ย 8,008ย ย ย 35,544ย ย ย 31,149ย 
Interest (income) expense, netย (157)ย ย (66)ย ย (341)ย ย 541ย 
Deferred income taxesย (9,132)ย ย (6,673)ย ย (9,132)ย ย (6,673)
Share-based compensationย 4,126ย ย ย 3,780ย ย ย 16,388ย ย ย 13,876ย 
Debt acquisition cost write-downย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 92ย ย ย 130ย 
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Fees and other receivables, netย (855)ย ย (3,380)ย ย (1,734)ย ย (10,718)
Receivables from related partyย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 480ย ย ย 568ย 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsย (3,014)ย ย (4,386)ย ย 4,737ย ย ย 2,346ย 
Income tax receivable and payable, netย (27,506)ย ย 9,414ย ย ย (1,486)ย ย 6,073ย 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilitiesย 7,681ย ย ย 12,412ย ย ย 7,006ย ย ย (252)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesย 15,245ย ย ย 44,702ย ย ย 174,673ย ย ย 140,301ย 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchase of Adhesion Wealth, net of cash receivedย โ€”ย ย ย (43,861)ย ย (3,000)ย ย (43,861)
Purchase of convertible notesย (1,159)ย ย (1,700)ย ย (5,434)ย ย (10,300)
Purchase of investmentsย (393)ย ย (481)ย ย (2,329)ย ย (2,692)
Sale of investmentsย 167ย ย ย 534ย ย ย 456ย ย ย 918ย 
Purchase of property and equipmentย (1,698)ย ย (1,621)ย ย (2,853)ย ย (3,061)
Purchase of computer softwareย (9,602)ย ย (9,947)ย ย (41,473)ย ย (35,996)
Net cash used in investing activitiesย (12,685)ย ย (57,076)ย ย (54,633)ย ย (94,992)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, netย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 122,508ย 
Payments on revolving credit facilityย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (50,000)ย ย (115,000)
Payments on term loanย โ€”ย ย ย (1,562)ย ย (25,000)ย ย (6,250)
Proceeds from credit facility draw downย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 50,000ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsย 1,366ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 1,366ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesย 1,366ย ย ย (1,562)ย ย (23,634)ย ย 1,258ย 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashย 3,926ย ย ย (13,936)ย ย 96,406ย ย ย 46,567ย 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of periodย 228,754ย ย ย 150,210ย ย ย 136,274ย ย ย 89,707ย 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$232,680ย ย $136,274ย ย $232,680ย ย $136,274ย 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATIONย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income taxes paid, net$47,558ย ย $7,461ย ย $54,520ย ย $33,637ย 
Interest paid$2,110ย ย $1,373ย ย $9,947ย ย $4,087ย 
Non-cash operating, investing, and financing activities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-cash changes to right-of-use assets$โ€”ย ย $379ย ย $3,360ย ย $3,775ย 
Non-cash changes to lease liabilities$โ€”ย ย $379ย ย $3,360ย ย $3,775ย 
Non-cash change in fair value of convertible notes$143ย ย $(157)ย $143ย ย $(157)

Explanations and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (โ€œGAAPโ€), we believe adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted net income, all of which are non-GAAP measures, are useful in evaluating our performance. We use adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted net income to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that such non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance. However, such non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison.

Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (net income plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization and less interest income), further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash charges and other adjustments set forth below. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are useful financial metrics in assessing our operating performance from period to period because they exclude certain items that we believe are not representative of our core business, such as certain material non-cash items and other adjustments such as share-based compensation, strategic initiatives and reorganization and integration costs. We believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, our reported GAAP results, provide useful information to investors regarding our performance and overall results of operations for various reasons, including:

  • non-cash equity grants made to employees at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time; as such, share-based compensation expense is not a key measure of our operating performance; and
  • costs associated with acquisitions and the resulting integrations, debt refinancing, restructuring, conversions, as well as other non-recurring litigation costs can vary from period to period and transaction to transaction; as such, expenses associated with these activities are not considered a key measure of our operating performance.

We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin:

  • as measures of operating performance;
  • for planning purposes, including the preparation of budgets and forecasts;
  • to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business;
  • to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies;
  • in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance; and
  • as considerations in determining compensation for certain employees.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation to, or as substitutes for, analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

  • adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect all cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
  • adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs;
  • adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect interest expense on our debt or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments; and
  • the definitions of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin can differ significantly from company to company and as a result have limitations when comparing similarly titled measures across companies.

Set forth below is a reconciliation from net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted EBITDA for the three months and year ended Decemberย 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited).

ย ย Three Months Ended December 31,ย Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands except for percentages)ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Net incomeย $34,635ย ย $25,593ย ย 21.9%ย 15.6%
Provision for income taxesย ย 11,202ย ย ย 11,059ย ย 7.1%ย 6.7%
Interest incomeย ย (3,617)ย ย (1,557)ย (2.3)%ย (1.0)%
Interest expenseย ย 2,319ย ย ย 2,313ย ย 1.4%ย 1.4%
Amortization and depreciationย ย 9,467ย ย ย 8,008ย ย 6.0%ย 4.9%
EBITDAย $54,006ย ย $45,416ย ย 34.1%ย 27.6%
Share-based compensation(1)ย ย 4,126ย ย ย 3,780ย ย 2.6%ย 2.3%
Reorganization and integration costs(2)ย ย 4,817ย ย ย 1,818ย ย 3.0%ย 1.1%
Acquisition expenses(3)ย ย 959ย ย ย 2,098ย ย 0.6%ย 1.3%
Business continuity plan(4)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (173)ย โ€”ย ย (0.1)%
Other (income) expense, netย ย (79)ย ย (60)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
Adjusted EBITDAย $63,829ย ย $52,879ย ย 40.3%ย 32.2%


ย Year Ended December 31,ย Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands except for percentages)ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Net income$123,119ย ย $103,261ย ย 17.4%ย 16.7%
Provision for income taxesย 44,347ย ย ย 33,499ย ย 6.3%ย 5.4%
Interest incomeย (11,363)ย ย (2,664)ย (1.6)%ย (0.4)%
Interest expenseย 9,108ย ย ย 6,520ย ย 1.3%ย 1.1%
Amortization and depreciationย 35,544ย ย ย 31,149ย ย 5.0%ย 5.0%
EBITDA$200,755ย ย $171,765ย ย 28.4%ย 27.8%
Share-based compensation(1)ย 16,388ย ย ย 13,876ย ย 2.3%ย 2.2%
Reorganization and integration costs(2)ย 12,944ย ย ย 10,418ย ย 1.8%ย 1.7%
Acquisition expenses(3)ย 1,327ย ย ย 3,411ย ย 0.1%ย 0.6%
Business continuity plan(4)ย (6)ย ย 61ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
SEC settlement(5)ย 18,327ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 2.6%ย โ€”ย 
Other (income) expense, netย (265)ย ย 135ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$249,470ย ย $199,666ย ย 35.2%ย 32.3%

(1) โ€œShare-based compensationโ€ represents granted share-based compensation in the form of restricted stock unit, stock option and stock appreciation right grants by us to certain of our directors and employees. Although this expense occurred in each measurement period, we have added the expense back in our calculation of adjusted EBITDA because of its noncash impact.
(2) โ€œReorganization and integration costsโ€ includes costs related to our functional reorganization within our Operations, Technology and Retirement functions as well as duplicate costs related to the outsourcing of back-office operations functions. While we have incurred such expenses in all periods measured, these expenses serve varied reorganization and integration initiatives, each of which is non-recurring. We do not consider these expenses to be part of our core operations.
(3) โ€œAcquisition expensesโ€ includes employee severance, transition and retention expenses, duplicative general and administrative expenses and other professional fees related to acquisitions.
(4) โ€œBusiness continuity planโ€ includes incremental compensation and other costs that are directly related to a transition to a hybrid workforce in 2022.
(5) โ€œSEC settlementโ€ represents the amount paid by us pursuant to our settlement with the SEC discussed in Note 12 of notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Set forth below is a summary of the adjustments involved in the reconciliation from net income and net income margin, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for three months and year ended Decemberย 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited), broken out by compensation and non-compensation expenses (unaudited).

ย ย Three Months Ended December 31, 2023ย Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)ย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Totalย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Total
Share-based compensation(1)ย $4,126ย ย $โ€”ย ย $4,126ย ย $3,780ย ย $โ€”ย ย $3,780ย 
Reorganization and integration costs(2)ย ย 2,534ย ย ย 2,283ย ย ย 4,817ย ย ย 1,512ย ย ย 306ย ย ย 1,818ย 
Acquisition expenses(3)ย ย 839ย ย ย 120ย ย ย 959ย ย ย 4ย ย ย 2,094ย ย ย 2,098ย 
Business continuity plan(4)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (173)ย ย (173)
Other (income) expense, netย ย โ€”ย ย ย (79)ย ย (79)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (60)ย ย (60)
Total adjustments to adjusted EBITDAย $7,499ย ย $2,324ย ย $9,823ย ย $5,296ย ย $2,167ย ย $7,463ย 


ย ย Three Months Ended December 31, 2023ย Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in percentages)ย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Totalย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Total
Share-based compensation(1)ย 2.6%ย โ€”ย ย 2.6%ย 2.3%ย โ€”ย ย 2.3%
Reorganization and integration costs(2)ย 1.6%ย 1.4%ย 3.0%ย 0.9%ย 0.2%ย 1.1%
Acquisition expenses(3)ย 0.5%ย 0.1%ย 0.6%ย โ€”ย ย 1.3%ย 1.3%
Business continuity plan(4)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (0.1)%ย (0.1)%
Other (income) expense, netย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
Total adjustments to adjusted EBITDA margin %ย 4.7%ย 1.5%ย 6.2%ย 3.2%ย 1.4%ย 4.6%

(1) โ€œShare-based compensationโ€ represents granted share-based compensation in the form of restricted stock unit, stock option and stock appreciation right grants by us to certain of our directors and employees. Although this expense occurred in each measurement period, we have added the expense back in our calculation of adjusted EBITDA because of its noncash impact.
(2) โ€œReorganization and integration costsโ€ includes costs related to our functional reorganization within our Operations, Technology and Retirement functions as well as duplicate costs related to the outsourcing of back-office operations functions. While we have incurred such expenses in all periods measured, these expenses serve varied reorganization and integration initiatives, each of which is non-recurring. We do not consider these expenses to be part of our core operations.
(3) โ€œAcquisition expensesโ€ includes employee severance, transition and retention expenses, duplicative general and administrative expenses and other professional fees related to acquisitions.
(4) โ€œBusiness continuity planโ€ includes incremental compensation and other costs that are directly related to a transition to a hybrid workforce in 2022.

ย Year Ended December 31, 2023ย Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Totalย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Total
Share-based compensation(1)$16,388ย ย $โ€”ย ย $16,388ย ย $13,876ย ย $โ€”ย ย $13,876ย 
Reorganization and integration costs(2)ย 5,904ย ย ย 7,040ย ย ย 12,944ย ย ย 4,335ย ย ย 6,083ย ย ย 10,418ย 
Acquisition expenses(3)ย 939ย ย ย 388ย ย ย 1,327ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,411ย ย ย 3,411ย 
Business continuity plan(4)ย โ€”ย ย ย (6)ย ย (6)ย ย (2)ย ย 63ย ย ย 61ย 
SEC settlement(5)ย โ€”ย ย ย 18,327ย ย ย 18,327ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Other (income) expense, netย โ€”ย ย ย (265)ย ย (265)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 135ย ย ย 135ย 
Total adjustments to adjusted EBITDA$23,231ย ย $25,484ย ย $48,715ย ย $18,209ย ย $9,692ย ย $27,901ย 


ย Year Ended December 31, 2023ย Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in percentages)Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Totalย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Total
Share-based compensation(1)2.3%ย โ€”ย ย 2.3%ย 2.2%ย โ€”ย ย 2.2%
Reorganization and integration costs(2)0.8%ย 1.0%ย 1.8%ย 0.7%ย 1.0%ย 1.7%
Acquisition expenses(3)0.1%ย โ€”ย ย 0.1%ย โ€”ย ย 0.6%ย 0.6%
Business continuity plan(4)โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
SEC settlement(5)โ€”ย ย 2.6%ย 2.6%ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
Other (income) expense, netโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
Total adjustments to adjusted EBITDA margin %3.2%ย 3.6%ย 6.8%ย 2.9%ย 1.6%ย 4.5%

(1) โ€œShare-based compensationโ€ represents granted share-based compensation in the form of restricted stock unit, stock option and stock appreciation right grants by us to certain of our directors and employees. Although this expense occurred in each measurement period, we have added the expense back in our calculation of adjusted EBITDA because of its noncash impact.
(2) โ€œReorganization and integration costsโ€ includes costs related to our functional reorganization within our Operations, Technology and Retirement functions as well as duplicate costs related to the outsourcing of back-office operations functions. While we have incurred such expenses in all periods measured, these expenses serve varied reorganization and integration initiatives, each of which is non-recurring. We do not consider these expenses to be part of our core operations.
(3) โ€œAcquisition expensesโ€ includes employee severance, transition and retention expenses, duplicative general and administrative expenses and other professional fees related to acquisitions.
(4) โ€œBusiness continuity planโ€ includes incremental compensation and other costs that are directly related to a transition to a hybrid workforce in 2022.
(5) โ€œSEC settlementโ€ represents the amount paid by us pursuant to our settlement with the SEC discussed in Note 12 of notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Adjusted Net Income

Adjusted net income represents net income before: (a) share-based compensation expense, (b) amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, (c) acquisition and related integration expenses, (d) restructuring and conversion costs and (e) certain other expenses. Reconciled items are tax effected using the income tax rates in effect for the applicable period, adjusted for any potentially non-deductible amounts. We prepared adjusted net income to eliminate the effects of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. We believe that adjusted net income, viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, our reported GAAP results, provides useful information to investors regarding our performance and overall results of operations for various reasons, including the following:

  • non-cash equity grants made to employees at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time; as such, share-based compensation expense is not a key measure of our operating performance;
  • costs associated with acquisitions and related integrations, debt refinancing, restructuring and conversions can vary from period to period and transaction to transaction; as such, expenses associated with these activities are not considered a key measure of our operating performance; and
  • amortization expenses can vary substantially from company to company and from period to period depending upon each companyโ€™s financing and accounting methods, the fair value and average expected life of acquired intangible assets and the method by which assets were acquired; as such, the amortization of intangible assets obtained in acquisitions is not considered a key measure of our operating performance.

Adjusted net income does not purport to be an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities. The term adjusted net income is not defined under GAAP, and adjusted net income is not a measure of net income, operating income or any other performance or liquidity measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, adjusted net income has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation to, or as a substitute for, analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

  • adjusted net income does not reflect all cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
  • adjusted net income does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; and
  • other companies in the financial services industry may calculate adjusted net income differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The schedule set forth below presents the Companyโ€™s GAAP results from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three months and year ended Decemberย 31, 2023 and 2022, with certain line items adjusted for the items described above. Included below is also a reconciliation from net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted net income for the three months and year ended Decemberย 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited).

ย Three Months Ended
December 31,
ย Year Ended
December 31
ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2022ย 
Revenue:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based revenue$141,268ย ย $124,684ย ย $553,483ย ย $534,182ย 
Spread-based revenue(4)ย 7,399ย ย ย 33,144ย ย ย 120,262ย ย ย 63,409ย 
Subscription-based revenueย 4,051ย ย ย 3,317ย ย ย 15,179ย ย ย 13,020ย 
Other revenueย 5,465ย ย ย 2,988ย ย ย 19,575ย ย ย 7,695ย 
Total revenueย 158,183ย ย ย 164,133ย ย ย 708,499ย ย ย 618,306ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based expensesย 42,550ย ย ย 35,671ย ย ย 162,420ย ย ย 154,100ย 
Spread-based expenses(4)ย (21,808)ย ย 4,994ย ย ย 1,244ย ย ย 8,182ย 
Adjusted employee compensation(1)ย 41,494ย ย ย 39,182ย ย ย 167,385ย ย ย 148,121ย 
Adjusted general and operating expenses(1)ย 23,573ย ย ย 23,927ย ย ย 93,227ย ย ย 85,800ย 
Adjusted professional fees(1)ย 5,287ย ย ย 6,101ย ย ย 24,505ย ย ย 19,951ย 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization(2)ย 7,287ย ย ย 6,198ย ย ย 26,829ย ย ย 24,153ย 
Total adjusted operating expensesย 98,383ย ย ย 116,073ย ย ย 475,610ย ย ย 440,307ย 
Interest expenseย 2,319ย ย ย 2,313ย ย ย 9,108ย ย ย 6,520ย 
Adjusted other (income) expenses, net(1)ย (359)ย ย (178)ย ย (1,115)ย ย (178)
Adjusted income before income taxesย 57,840ย ย ย 45,925ย ย ย 224,896ย ย ย 171,657ย 
Adjusted provision for income taxes(3)ย 13,883ย ย ย 11,650ย ย ย 53,976ย ย ย 41,198ย 
Adjusted net income$43,957ย ย $34,275ย ย $170,920ย ย $130,459ย 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted earnings per share$0.59ย ย $0.46ย ย $2.30ย ย $1.77ย 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, dilutedย 74,565,589ย ย ย 74,943,318ย ย ย 74,438,332ย ย ย 73,872,828ย 

(1) Consists of the adjustments to EBITDA listed in the adjusted EBITDA reconciliation table above.
(2) Relates to intangible assets established in connection with HTSCโ€™s acquisition of our Company in 2016.
(3) Consists of adjustments to normalize our estimated tax rate in determining adjusted net income.
(4) The Company reclassified $30.5 million from spread-based expenses to offset spread-based revenue to account for interest credited to customer accounts on a net basis for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023. Expenses related to interest credited to customer accounts were recorded in spread-based expense in prior periods and were not material.

Set forth below is a reconciliation from net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted net income for the three months and year ended Decemberย 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited).

ย Three months ended December 31, 2023ย Three months ended December 31, 2022
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP PresentationGAAPย Adjustmentsย Adjustedย GAAPย Adjustmentsย Adjusted
Revenue:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based revenue$141,268ย ย $โ€”ย ย $141,268ย ย $124,684ย ย $โ€”ย ย $124,684ย 
Spread-based revenue(4)ย 7,399ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 7,399ย ย ย 33,144ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 33,144ย 
Subscription-based revenueย 4,051ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 4,051ย ย ย 3,317ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,317ย 
Other revenueย 5,465ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 5,465ย ย ย 2,988ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 2,988ย 
Total revenueย 158,183ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 158,183ย ย ย 164,133ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 164,133ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based expensesย 42,550ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 42,550ย ย ย 35,671ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 35,671ย 
Spread-based expenses(4)ย (21,808)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (21,808)ย ย 4,994ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 4,994ย 
Employee compensation(1)ย 48,993ย ย ย (7,499)ย ย 41,494ย ย ย 44,478ย ย ย (5,296)ย ย 39,182ย 
General and operating expenses(1)ย 25,545ย ย ย (1,972)ย ย 23,573ย ย ย 24,173ย ย ย (246)ย ย 23,927ย 
Professional fees(1)ย 5,718ย ย ย (431)ย ย 5,287ย ย ย 8,082ย ย ย (1,981)ย ย 6,101ย 
Depreciation and amortization(2)ย 9,467ย ย ย (2,180)ย ย 7,287ย ย ย 8,008ย ย ย (1,810)ย ย 6,198ย 
Total operating expensesย 110,465ย ย ย (12,082)ย ย 98,383ย ย ย 125,406ย ย ย (9,333)ย ย 116,073ย 
Interest expenseย 2,319ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 2,319ย ย ย 2,313ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 2,313ย 
Other expenses, net(1)ย (438)ย ย 79ย ย ย (359)ย ย (238)ย ย 60ย ย ย (178)
Income before income taxesย 45,837ย ย ย 12,003ย ย ย 57,840ย ย ย 36,652ย ย ย 9,273ย ย ย 45,925ย 
Provision for income taxes(3)ย 11,202ย ย ย 2,681ย ย ย 13,883ย ย ย 11,059ย ย ย 591ย ย ย 11,650ย 
Net income$34,635ย ย ย ย $43,957ย ย $25,593ย ย ย ย $34,275ย 

(1) Consists of the adjustments to EBITDA listed in the adjusted EBITDA reconciliation table above.
(2) Relates to intangible assets established in connection with HTSCโ€™s acquisition of our Company in 2016.
(3) Consists of adjustments to normalize our estimated tax rate in determining adjusted net income.
(4) The Company reclassified $30.5 million from spread-based expenses to offset spread-based revenue to account for interest credited to customer accounts on a net basis for the three months ended December 31, 2023. Expenses related to interest credited to customer accounts were recorded in spread-based expense in prior periods and were not material.

ย Year Ended December 31, 2023ย Year Ended December 31, 2022
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP PresentationGAAPย Adjustmentsย Adjustedย GAAPย Adjustmentsย Adjusted
Revenue:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based revenue$553,483ย $โ€”ย ย $553,483ย ย $534,182ย ย $โ€”ย ย $534,182ย 
Spread-based revenue(4)ย 120,262ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 120,262ย ย ย 63,409ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 63,409ย 
Subscription-based revenueย 15,179ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 15,179ย ย ย 13,020ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 13,020ย 
Other revenueย 19,575ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 19,575ย ย ย 7,695ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 7,695ย 
Total revenueย 708,499ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 708,499ย ย ย 618,306ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 618,306ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset-based expensesย 162,420ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 162,420ย ย ย 154,100ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 154,100ย 
Spread-based expenses(4)ย 1,244ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 1,244ย ย ย 8,182ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 8,182ย 
Employee compensation(1)ย 190,616ย ย (23,231)ย ย 167,385ย ย ย 166,330ย ย ย (18,209)ย ย 148,121ย 
General and operating expenses(1)ย 98,302ย ย (5,075)ย ย 93,227ย ย ย 90,122ย ย ย (4,322)ย ย 85,800ย 
Professional fees(1)ย 26,852ย ย (2,347)ย ย 24,505ย ย ย 25,186ย ย ย (5,235)ย ย 19,951ย 
Depreciation and amortization(2)ย 35,544ย ย (8,715)ย ย 26,829ย ย ย 31,149ย ย ย (6,996)ย ย 24,153ย 
Total operating expensesย 514,978ย ย (39,368)ย ย 475,610ย ย ย 475,069ย ย ย (34,762)ย ย 440,307ย 
Interest expenseย 9,108ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 9,108ย ย ย 6,520ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 6,520ย 
Other expenses, net(1)ย 16,947ย ย (18,062)ย ย (1,115)ย ย (43)ย ย (135)ย ย (178)
Income before income taxesย 167,466ย ย 57,430ย ย ย 224,896ย ย ย 136,760ย ย ย 34,897ย ย ย 171,657ย 
Provision for income taxes(3)ย 44,347ย ย 9,629ย ย ย 53,976ย ย ย 33,499ย ย ย 7,699ย ย ย 41,198ย 
Net income$123,119ย ย ย $170,920ย ย $103,261ย ย ย ย $130,459ย 

(1) Consists of the adjustments to EBITDA listed in the adjusted EBITDA reconciliation table above.
(2) Relates to intangible assets established in connection with HTSCโ€™s acquisition of our Company in 2016.
(3) Consists of adjustments to normalize our estimated tax rate in determining adjusted net income.
(4) The Company reclassified $30.5 million from spread-based expenses to offset spread-based revenue to account for interest credited to customer accounts on a net basis for the year ended December 31, 2023. Expenses related to interest credited to customer accounts were recorded in spread-based expense in prior periods and were not material.

Set forth below is a summary of the adjustments involved in the reconciliation from net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted net income for three months and year ended Decemberย 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited), broken out by compensation and non-compensation expenses (unaudited).

ย ย Three Months Ended December 31, 2023ย Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)ย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Totalย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Total
Net incomeย ย ย ย ย $34,635ย ย ย ย ย ย $25,593ย 
Acquisition-related amortization(1)ย $โ€”ย ย $2,180ย ย ย 2,180ย ย $โ€”ย ย $1,810ย ย ย 1,810ย 
Expense adjustments(2)ย ย 3,373ย ย ย 2,403ย ย ย 5,776ย ย ย 1,516ย ย ย 2,227ย ย ย 3,743ย 
Share-based compensationย ย 4,126ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 4,126ย ย ย 3,780ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,780ย 
Other (income) expense, netย ย โ€”ย ย ย (79)ย ย (79)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (60)ย ย (60)
Tax effect of adjustments(3)ย ย (1,799)ย ย (882)ย ย (2,681)ย ย (1,335)ย ย 744ย ย ย (591)
Adjusted net incomeย $5,700ย ย $3,622ย ย $43,957ย ย $3,961ย ย $4,721ย ย $34,275ย 


ย ย Year Ended December 31, 2023ย Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)ย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Totalย Compensationย Non-
Compensation
ย Total
Net incomeย ย ย ย ย $123,119ย ย ย ย ย ย $103,261ย 
Acquisition-related amortization(1)ย $โ€”ย ย $8,715ย ย ย 8,715ย ย $โ€”ย ย $6,996ย ย ย 6,996ย 
Expense adjustments(2)ย ย 6,843ย ย ย 25,749ย ย ย 32,592ย ย ย 4,333ย ย ย 9,557ย ย ย 13,890ย 
Share-based compensationย ย 16,388ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 16,388ย ย ย 13,876ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 13,876ย 
Other (income) expense, netย ย โ€”ย ย ย (265)ย ย (265)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 135ย ย ย 135ย 
Tax effect of adjustments(3)ย ย (5,575)ย ย (4,054)ย ย (9,629)ย ย (4,370)ย ย (3,329)ย ย (7,699)
Adjusted net incomeย $17,656ย ย $30,145ย ย $170,920ย ย $13,839ย ย $13,359ย ย $130,459ย 

(1) Relates to intangible assets established in connection with HTSCโ€™s acquisition of our Company in 2016.
(2) Consists of the adjustments to EBITDA listed in the adjusted EBITDA reconciliation table above other than share-based compensation.
(3) Consists of adjustments to normalize our estimated tax rate in determining adjusted net income.

Contacts
Investors:
Taylor J. Hamilton, CFA
Head of Investor Relations
InvestorRelations@assetmark.comย 

Media:
Alaina Kleinman
Head of PR & Communications
alaina.kleinman@assetmark.comย 

SOURCE: AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc.


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