Sonoco Reports First Quarter 2024 Results

HARTSVILLE, S.C., April 30, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Sonoco Products Company (โ€œSonocoโ€ or the โ€œCompanyโ€) (NYSE: SON), one of the largest sustainable global packaging companies, today reported financial results for its first quarter ended Marchย 31, 2024.

Summary:

  • Generated $166 million of operating cash flow and $80 million of Free Cash Flow
  • Achieved net income attributable to Sonoco of $65 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $245 million, diluted earnings per share of $0.66 and diluted Adjusted earnings per share of $1.12; higher productivity of $51 million partially offset price/cost pressures and lower volumes
  • Completed the sale of Protective Solutions on April 1, 2024, as part of our strategy to simplify our portfolio and used the majority of the $82 million cash proceeds to pay down debt
  • Revised Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA guidance to reflect the completed sale of Protective Solutions and reaffirmed operating cash flow guidance
  • Increased the quarterly dividend on April 17, 2024 for the 41st consecutive year to $0.52 per share
  • Entered a Virtual Power Purchase Agreement (โ€œVPPAโ€) to contract a significant portion of Sonocoโ€™s expected U.S. electricity consumption in 2025 and support Sonocoโ€™s emissions reduction goals
  • Released our 2023 Corporate Sustainability Report detailing progress on sustainability initiatives

First Quarter 2024 Consolidated Resultsย ย ย 
(Dollars in millions except per share data)ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three Months Endedย ย ย ย ย 
ย GAAP ResultsMarch 31, 2024April 2, 2023ย Changeย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Net sales1$1,638$1,730ย (5)%ย ย 
ย Operating profit$112$230ย (51)%ย ย 
ย Net income attributable to Sonoco$65$148ย (56)%ย ย 
ย EPS (diluted)$0.66$1.50ย (56)%ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย 1Net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2023 include $33 million from recycling operations. Effective January 1, 2024, recycling operations are conducted as a procurement function, hence, recycling sales margins are only reflected in cost of sales.ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three Months Endedย ย ย ย ย 
ย Non-GAAP Results2March 31, 2024April 2, 2023ย Changeย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Adjusted operating profit$176$213ย (18)%ย ย 
ย Adjusted EBITDA$245$276ย (11)%ย ย 
ย Adjusted net income attributable to Sonoco (โ€œAdjusted Earningsโ€)$111$138ย (19)%ย ย 
ย Adjusted EPS (diluted)$1.12$1.40ย (20)%ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

2 See the Companyโ€™s definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, explanations as to why they are used, and reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (โ€œGAAPโ€) financial measures later in this release.

  • Net sales decreased 5% to $1.6 billion driven by lower pricing and the treatment of recycling operations as a procurement function beginning January 1, 2024; volumes remained flat as lower volumes offset the benefit of acquisitions
  • GAAP operating profit decreased to $112 million primarily due to the absence of gains ($72 million) recognized in Q1 2023 related to the sales of the Companyโ€™s timberland properties and Sonoco Sustainability Solutions; lower volumes and price/cost were partially offset by higher productivity
  • Effective tax rates on GAAP and Adjusted Earnings were 21.3% and 25.6%, respectively, in Q1 2024 compared to 24.3% and 24.8%, respectively, in Q1 2023
  • GAAP net income attributable to Sonoco decreased to $65 million resulting in GAAP EPS (diluted) of $0.66
  • Adjusted Earnings decreased to $111 million resulting in Adjusted EPS (diluted) of $1.12
  • Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $176 million and $245 million, respectively, due to lower volumes in the Consumer Packaging (โ€œConsumerโ€) segment and unfavorable price/cost in the Industrial Packaging (โ€œIndustrialโ€) segment, which were partially offset by higher productivity across the portfolio

โ€œSonoco delivered first quarter results in line with our expectationsโ€, said Sonocoโ€™s President and CEO, Howard Coker. โ€œWhile the overall demand environment remains muted and price/cost headwinds persist, focused execution and operating discipline delivered $51 million of productivity from value creating capital investments and business simplification initiatives over the past several years. On the strategic front, we continued to make notable progress on portfolio alignment with the sale of our Protective Solutions business, integration of our flexibles and thermoformed businesses, and strengthening our strategic pipeline of both organic and inorganic investment opportunities.โ€

First Quarter 2024 Segment Results
(Dollars in millions except per share data)

Sonoco reports its financial results in two reportable segments: Consumer and Industrial, with all remaining businesses reported as All Other.

ย ย Three Months Endedย ย 
ย Consumer PackagingMarch 31, 2024ย April 2, 2023Changeย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Net sales$911ย ย $958ย (5)%ย 
ย Segment operating profit$93ย ย $96ย (4)%ย 
ย Segment operating profit marginย 10%ย ย 10%ย ย ย 
ย Segment Adjusted EBITDA1$129ย ย $129ย โ€”%ย 
ย Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin1ย 14%ย ย 13%ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
  • Effective January 1, 2024, the Companyโ€™s flexible packaging and thermoformed packaging businesses were integrated within the Consumer segment to streamline operations, enhance customer service, and better position the business to accelerate growth
  • Consumer net sales were down 5% to $911 million as volumes continued to be impacted by lower consumer purchases from inflationary pricing impacts, primarily in snacks and confectionary markets. Metal Packaging experienced year over year growth in aerosol volumes and declines in food volumes
  • Consumer operating profit decreased 4% to $93 million due to lower volumes and negative price/cost, partially offset by continued strong productivity

ย ย Three Months Endedย ย ย 
ย Industrial Paper PackagingMarch 31, 2024ย April 2, 2023Changeย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Net sales2$593ย ย $616ย (4)%ย 
ย Segment operating profit$66ย ย $94ย (30)%ย 
ย Segment operating profit marginย 11%ย ย 15%ย ย ย 
ย Segment Adjusted EBITDA1$95ย ย $121ย (21)%ย 
ย Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin1ย 16%ย ย 20%ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
  • Effective January 1, 2024, we began conducting our recycling operations as a procurement function with recycling sale margins reflected only in cost of sales
  • Industrial net sales decreased 4% to $593 million driven by lower index-related pricing, continued weakness in global converted products, and the conduct of recycling as a procurement function, which was partially offset by higher demand in paper and revenues from acquisitions
  • Continued price/cost pressures were partially offset by strong productivity and the benefit from acquisitions which resulted in an operating profit margin of 11% and Adjusted EBITDA margin of 16%

ย ย Three Months Endedย ย ย 
ย All OtherMarch 31, 2024ย April 2, 2023Changeย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Net sales$134ย ย $156ย (14)%ย 
ย Operating profit$17ย ย $23ย (24)%ย 
ย Operating profit marginย 13%ย ย 15%ย ย ย 
ย Adjusted EBITDA1$21ย ย $26ย (20)%ย 
ย Adjusted EBITDA margin1ย 16%ย ย 17%ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
  • Net sales declined 14% due to lower volumes in temperature assured packaging from product transitions
  • Operating profit and Adjusted EBITDA declined by 24% and 20%, respectively, from lower volumes and negative price/cost, partially offset by higher productivity

1Segment and All Other Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures. See the Companyโ€™s reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures later in this release.
2Net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2023 include $33 million from recycling operations.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights

  • Cash and cash equivalents were $172 million as of Marchย 31, 2024, compared to $152 million as of Decemberโ€ฏ31, 2023
  • Total debt was $3.1 billion as of Marchย 31, 2024, essentially flat compared to December 31, 2023
  • On Marchย 31, 2024, the Company had available liquidity of $1.1 billion, including the undrawn availability under its revolving credit facility
  • Cash flow from operating activities for the first quarter 2024 was $166 million, compared to $98 million in the same period of 2023
  • Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sales of fixed assets, for the first three months of 2024 were $86 million, compared to $12 million for the same period last year, which included net proceeds from the sale of our timberland properties of $71 million
  • Free Cash Flow for the first three months of 2024 was $80 million compared to $86 million for the same period of 2023. See the Companyโ€™s definition of Free Cash Flow, the explanation as to why it is used, and the reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities later in this release
  • Dividends paid during the quarter ended Marchย 31, 2024 increased to $50 million compared to $48 million for the same quarter of the prior fiscal year

Guidance(1) ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Second Quarter 2024

  • Adjusted EPS(2): $1.25 to $1.35

Full Year 2024

  • Adjusted EPS(2): $5.00 to $5.30
  • Cash flow from operating activities: $650 million to $750 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA: $1,050 to $1,090

Commenting on the Companyโ€™s outlook, Coker said, โ€œAt the midpoint of second quarter 2024 guidance, we expect sequential adjusted earnings per share improvement of 16% over first quarter results from increased sales in metal packaging and trade paper and continued strong productivity across all businesses. We will continue to make progress on our portfolio simplification efforts while remaining focused on financial discipline and returning capital to our shareholders.โ€

(1)Although the Company believes the assumptions reflected in the range of guidance are reasonable, given the uncertainty regarding the future performance of the overall economy, the effects of inflation, the continued challenges in global supply chains, potential changes in raw material prices, other costs, and the Companyโ€™s effective tax rate, as well as other risks and uncertainties, including those described below, actual results could vary substantially. Further information can be found in the section entitled โ€œForward-looking Statementsโ€ in this release.

(2) Second quarter and full year 2024 GAAP guidance are not provided in this release due to the likely occurrence of one or more of the following, the timing and magnitude of which we are unable to reliably forecast without unreasonable efforts: restructuring costs and restructuring-related impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related costs, gains or losses on the sale of businesses or other assets, and the income tax effects of these items and/or other income tax-related events. These items could have a significant impact on the Companyโ€™s future GAAP financial results. Accordingly, a quantitative reconciliation of Adjusted EPS guidance has been omitted in reliance on the exception provided by Item 10 of Regulation S-K.ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Effective January 1, 2024, the Company integrated its flexible packaging and thermoformed packaging businesses within the Consumer segment in order to streamline operations, enhance customer service, and better position the business for accelerated growth. As a result, the Company changed its operating and reporting structure to reflect the way it now manages its operations, evaluates performance, and allocates resources. Beginning this reporting period, the Companyโ€™s consumer thermoformed businesses moved from the All Other group of businesses to the Consumer segment. The Companyโ€™s Industrial segment was not affected by these changes.

Conference Call Webcast
Management will host a conference call and webcast to further discuss these results beginning at 8:30 am EDT, Wednesday, May 1, 2024. The live conference call and a corresponding presentation can be accessed via the Companyโ€™s Investor Relations website at https://investor.sonoco.com. To listen via telephone, please register in advance at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/95xz4bah/. Upon registration, all telephone participants will receive the dial-in number along with a unique PIN number that can be used to access the call. A replay of the conference call and webcast will be archived on the Companyโ€™s Investor Relations website for at least 30 days.

Contact Information:
Lisa Weeks
Vice President of Investor Relations & Communications
lisa.weeks@sonoco.comย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
843-383-7524

About Sonoco
With net sales of approximately $6.8 billion in 2023, Sonoco has approximately 22,000 employees working in more than 300 operations around the world, serving some of the worldโ€™s best-known brands. With our corporate purpose of Better Packaging. Better Life., Sonoco is committed to creating sustainable products and a better world for our customers, employees and communities. Sonoco was named one of Americaโ€™s Most Responsible Companies by Newsweek. For more information on the Company, visit our website at www.sonoco.com.

Forward-looking Statements
Statements included herein that are not historical in nature, are intended to be, and are hereby identified as โ€œforward-looking statementsโ€ for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements that are also โ€œforward-looking statements.โ€ Words such as โ€œassume,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œcommitted,โ€ โ€œcontinue,โ€ โ€œcould,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œfocused,โ€ โ€œfuture,โ€ โ€œguidance,โ€ โ€œlikely,โ€ โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œongoing,โ€ โ€œoutlook,โ€ โ€œpotential,โ€ โ€œseek,โ€ โ€œstrategy,โ€ โ€œwill,โ€ or the negative thereof, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements in this communication include statements regarding, but not limited to: the Companyโ€™s future operating and financial performance, including second quarter and full year 2024 outlook and the anticipated drivers thereof; the Companyโ€™s ability to support its customers and manage costs; opportunities for productivity and other operational improvements; price/cost, customer demand and volume outlook; expected benefits from and integration efforts related to acquisitions and divestitures; the Companyโ€™s expectations with respect to the VPPA and its contribution to the Companyโ€™s emissions reduction goals; the effectiveness of the Companyโ€™s strategy and strategic initiatives, including with respect to capital expenditures, portfolio simplification and capital allocation priorities; the Companyโ€™s pipeline of organic and inorganic investment opportunities; the effects of the macroeconomic environment and inflation on the Company and its customers; and the Companyโ€™s ability to generate continued value and return capital to shareholders.

Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managementโ€™s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management. Such information includes, without limitation, discussions as to guidance and other estimates, perceived opportunities, expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, goals and objectives concerning our future financial and operating performance. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.

Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.

Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, without limitation, those related to: the Companyโ€™s ability to execute on its strategy, including with respect to acquisitions (and integrations thereof), divestitures, cost management, productivity improvements, restructuring and capital expenditures, and achieve the benefits it expects therefrom; the operation of new manufacturing capabilities; the Companyโ€™s ability to achieve anticipated cost and energy savings; the availability, transportation and pricing of raw materials, energy and transportation, including the impact of potential changes in tariffs or sanctions and escalating trade wars, and the impact of war, general regional instability and other geopolitical tensions (such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine as well as the economic sanctions related thereto, and the ongoing conflict in Israel and Gaza), and the Companyโ€™s ability to pass raw material, energy and transportation price increases and surcharges through to customers or otherwise manage these commodity pricing risks; the costs of labor; the effects of inflation, fluctuations in consumer demand, volume softness, and other macroeconomic factors on the Company and the industries in which it operates and that it serves; the Companyโ€™s ability to meet its environmental and sustainability goals, including with respect to greenhouse gas emissions; and to meet other social and governance goals, including challenges in implementation thereof; and the other risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed in the Companyโ€™s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, particularly under the heading โ€œRisk Factors.โ€ The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed herein might not occur.

References to our Website Address

References to our website address and domain names throughout this release are for informational purposes only, or to fulfill specific disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commissionโ€™s rules or the New York Stock Exchange Listing Standards. These references are not intended to, and do not, incorporate the contents of our website by reference into this release.

ย 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย ย ย March 31, 2024ย ย April 2, 2023ย ย 
Net sales$1,637,543ย ย $1,729,783
Cost of salesย 1,299,990ย ย ย 1,355,355
Gross profitย 337,553ย ย ย 374,428
Selling, general, and administrative expensesย 193,482ย ย ย 187,976
Restructuring/Asset impairment chargesย 31,618ย ย ย 28,814
Gain on divestiture of business and other assetsย โ€”ย ย ย 72,010
Operating profitย 112,453ย ย ย 229,648
Non-operating pension costsย 3,295ย ย ย 3,658
Net interest expenseย 27,662ย ย ย 32,670
Income before income taxesย 81,496ย ย ย 193,320
Provision for income taxesย 17,360ย ย ย 46,912
Income before equity in earnings of affiliatesย 64,136ย ย ย 146,408
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of taxย 1,137ย ย ย 1,856
Net incomeย 65,273ย ย ย 148,264
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsย (96)ย ย 55
Net income attributable to Sonoco$65,177ย ย $148,319
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted average common shares outstanding โ€“ dilutedย 99,159ย ย ย 98,615
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.66ย ย $1.50
Dividends per common share$0.51ย ย $0.49
ย 


FINANCIAL SEGMENT INFORMATION (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย ย ย March 31, 2024ย April 2, 2023
Net sales:ย ย ย ย 
ย Consumer Packagingย $910,577ย ย $958,008ย 
ย Industrial Paper Packagingย ย 593,060ย ย ย 615,855ย 
ย Total reportable segmentsย ย 1,503,637ย ย ย 1,573,863ย 
ย All Otherย ย 133,906ย ย ย 155,920ย 
ย Net salesย $1,637,543ย ย $1,729,783ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating profit:ย ย ย ย 
ย Consumer Packagingย $93,027ย ย $96,494ย 
ย Industrial Paper Packagingย ย 65,844ย ย ย 94,367ย 
ย Segment operating profitย ย 158,871ย ย ย 190,861ย 
ย All Otherย ย 17,125ย ย ย 22,560ย 
ย Corporateย ย ย ย 
ย Restructuring/Asset impairment chargesย ย (31,618)ย ย (28,814)
ย Amortization of acquisition intangiblesย ย (22,939)ย ย (21,164)
ย Gains from divestiture of business and other assetsย ย โ€”ย ย ย 72,010ย 
ย Other operating charges, netย ย (8,986)ย ย (5,805)
ย Operating profitย $112,453ย ย $229,648ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย ย March 31, 2024ย April 2, 2023
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income$65,273ย ย $148,264ย 
Net (gains)/losses on asset impairments, disposition of assets and divestiture of business and other assetsย 8,364ย ย ย (53,064)
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationย 90,559ย ย ย 82,137ย 
Pension and postretirement plan (contributions), net of non-cash expenseย 115ย ย ย (523)
Changes in working capitalย 770ย ย ย (91,489)
Changes in tax accountsย 4,567ย ย ย 23,618ย 
Other operating activityย (3,413)ย ย (10,941)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesย 166,235ย ย ย 98,002ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, netย (86,357)ย ย (11,996)
Proceeds from the sale of business, netย โ€”ย ย ย 13,839ย 
Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquiredย (452)ย ย โ€”ย 
Net repaymentsย (1,774)ย ย (62,541)
Cash dividendsย (50,144)ย ย (47,731)
Payments for share repurchasesย (9,139)ย ย (10,576)
Other, including effects of exchange rates on cashย 1,907ย ย ย 3,216ย 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsย 20,276ย ย ย (17,787)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodย 151,937ย ย ย 227,438ย 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$172,213ย ย $209,651ย 
ย ย ย ย 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
ย ย ย March 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023
Assetsย ย ย 
Current Assets:ย ย ย 
ย Cash and cash equivalents$172,213ย $151,937
ย Trade accounts receivable, net of allowancesย 939,724ย ย 904,898
ย Other receivablesย 102,357ย ย 106,644
ย Inventoriesย 749,022ย ย 773,501
ย Prepaid expensesย 101,288ย ย 113,385
ย ย ย ย 2,064,604ย ย 2,050,365
Property, plant and equipment, netย 1,921,848ย ย 1,906,137
Right of use asset-operating leasesย 332,587ย ย 314,944
Goodwillย 1,796,077ย ย 1,810,654
Other intangible assets, netย 828,085ย ย 853,670
Other assetsย 255,079ย ย 256,187
ย ย ย $7,198,280ย $7,191,957
Liabilities and Shareholdersโ€™ Equityย ย ย 
Current Liabilities:ย ย ย 
ย Payable to suppliers and other payables$1,116,351ย $1,107,504
ย Notes payable and current portion of long-term debtย 453,710ย ย 47,132
ย Accrued taxesย 7,248ย ย 10,641
ย ย ย ย 1,577,309ย ย 1,165,277
Long-term debt, net of current portionย 2,630,424ย ย 3,035,868
Noncurrent operating lease liabilitiesย 282,877ย ย 265,454
Pension and other postretirement benefitsย 142,422ย ย 142,900
Deferred income taxes and otherย 137,766ย ย 150,623
Total equityย 2,427,482ย ย 2,431,835
ย ย ย $7,198,280ย $7,191,957
ย ย 

Definition and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Companyโ€™s results determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (โ€œGAAPโ€) are referred to as โ€œas reportedโ€ or โ€œGAAPโ€ results. The Company uses certain financial performance measures, both internally and externally, that are not in conformity with GAAP (โ€œnon-GAAP financial measuresโ€) to assess and communicate the financial performance of the Company. These non-GAAP financial measures, which are identified using the term โ€œAdjustedโ€ (for example, โ€œAdjusted Operating Profitโ€), reflect adjustments to the Companyโ€™s GAAP operating results to remove amounts (including the associated tax effects) relating to:

  • restructuring/asset impairment charges1;
  • acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs;
  • gains or losses from the divestiture of businesses and other assets;
  • losses from the early extinguishment of debt;
  • non-operating pension costs;
  • amortization expense on acquisition intangibles;
  • changes in last-in, first-out (โ€œLIFOโ€) inventory reserves;
  • certain income tax events and adjustments;
  • derivative gains/losses;
  • other non-operating income and losses; and
  • certain other items, if any.

1Restructuring and restructuring-related asset impairment charges are a recurring item as the Companyโ€™s restructuring programs usually require several years to fully implement, and the Company is continually seeking to take actions that could enhance its efficiency. Although recurring, these charges are subject to significant fluctuations from period to period due to the varying levels of restructuring activity, the inherent imprecision in the estimates used to recognize the impairment of assets, and the wide variety of costs and taxes associated with severance and termination benefits in the countries in which the restructuring actions occur.

The Companyโ€™s management believes the exclusion of the amounts related to the above-listed items improves the period-to-period comparability and analysis of the underlying financial performance of the business.

In addition to the โ€œAdjustedโ€ results described above, the Company also uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income excluding the following: interest expense; interest income; provision for income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; non-operating pension costs; net income/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests; restructuring/asset impairment charges; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; gains/losses from the divestiture of businesses and other assets; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; other income; derivative gains/losses; and other non-GAAP adjustments, if any, that may arise from time to time. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales.

The Companyโ€™s non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with, nor are they an alternative for, measures conforming to GAAP, and they may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles.

The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with information to evaluate Sonocoโ€™s operating results in a manner similar to how management evaluates business performance. The Company consistently applies its non-GAAP financial measures presented herein and uses them for internal planning and forecasting purposes, to evaluate its ongoing operations, and to evaluate the ultimate performance of management and each business unit against plans/forecasts. In addition, these same non-GAAP financial measures are used in determining incentive compensation for the entire management team and in providing earnings guidance to the investing community.

Material limitations associated with the use of such measures include that they do not reflect all period costs included in operating expenses and may not be comparable with similarly named financial measures of other companies. Furthermore, the calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures are based on subjective determinations of management regarding the nature and classification of events and circumstances that the investor may find material and view differently.

To compensate for any limitations in such non-GAAP financial measures, management believes that it is useful in evaluating the Companyโ€™s results to review both GAAP information, which includes all of the items impacting financial results, and the related non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain elements, as described above. Further, Sonoco management does not, nor does it suggest that investors should, consider any non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Whenever reviewing a non-GAAP financial measure, investors are encouraged to review and consider the related reconciliation to understand how it differs from the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

The following tables reconcile the Companyโ€™s non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures for each of the periods presented:

Adjusted Operating Profit, Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes, Adjusted Provision for Income Taxes, Adjusted Earnings, and Adjusted EPS

ย For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024
Dollars in thousands, except per share dataOperating ProfitIncome Before Income TaxesProvision for Income TaxesNet Income Attributable to SonocoDiluted EPS
As Reported (GAAP)$112,453ย $81,496ย $17,360ย $65,177ย $0.66ย 
Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costsย 5,661ย ย 5,661ย ย 1,452ย ย 4,209ย ย 0.04ย 
Changes in LIFO inventory reservesย 431ย ย 431ย ย 108ย ย 323ย ย โ€”ย 
Amortization of acquisition intangiblesย 22,939ย ย 22,939ย ย 5,573ย ย 17,366ย ย 0.18ย 
Restructuring/Asset impairment chargesย 31,618ย ย 31,618ย ย 7,067ย ย 24,584ย ย 0.25ย 
Non-operating pension costsย โ€”ย ย 3,295ย ย 823ย ย 2,472ย ย 0.02ย 
Net gain from derivativesย (286)ย (286)ย (72)ย (214)ย โ€”ย 
Other adjustmentsย 3,180ย ย 3,180ย ย 5,605ย ย (2,425)ย (0.03)
Total adjustmentsย 63,543ย ย 66,838ย ย 20,556ย ย 46,315ย ย 0.46ย 
Adjusted$175,996ย $148,334ย $37,916ย $111,492ย $1.12ย 
Due to rounding, individual items may not sum appropriately.
ย 


ย For the three-month period ended April 2, 2023
Dollars in thousands, except per share dataOperating ProfitIncome Before Income TaxesProvision for Income TaxesNet Income Attributable to SonocoDiluted EPS
As Reported (GAAP)$229,648ย $193,320ย $46,912ย $148,319ย $1.50ย 
Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costsย 5,188ย ย 5,188ย ย 1,280ย ย 3,908ย ย 0.04ย 
Changes in LIFO inventory reservesย (5,425)ย (5,425)ย (1,354)ย (4,071)ย (0.04)
Amortization of acquisition intangiblesย 21,164ย ย 21,164ย ย 5,127ย ย 16,037ย ย 0.16ย 
Restructuring/Asset impairment chargesย 28,814ย ย 28,814ย ย 6,634ย ย 22,014ย ย 0.22ย 
Gain on divestiture of business and other assetsย (72,010)ย (72,010)ย (17,122)ย (54,888)ย (0.55)
Non-operating pension costsย โ€”ย ย 3,658ย ย 909ย ย 2,749ย ย 0.03ย 
Net loss from derivativesย 6,085ย ย 6,085ย ย 1,518ย ย 4,567ย ย 0.05ย 
Other adjustmentsย (43)ย (43)ย 955ย ย (997)ย (0.01)
Total adjustmentsย (16,227)ย (12,569)ย (2,053)ย (10,681)ย (0.10)
Adjusted$213,421ย $180,751ย $44,859ย $137,638ย $1.40ย 
Due to rounding, individual items may not sum appropriately.
ย 


Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Marginย ย ย 
ย Three Months Endedย 
Dollars in thousandsMarch 31, 2024April 2, 2023ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Net income attributable to Sonoco$65,177ย $148,319ย ย 
Adjustments:ย ย ย 
Interest expenseย 31,220ย ย 34,232ย ย 
Interest incomeย (3,558)ย (1,562)ย 
Provision for income taxesย 17,360ย ย 46,912ย ย 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortizationย 90,559ย ย 82,137ย ย 
Non-operating pension costsย 3,295ย ย 3,658ย ย 
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsย 96ย ย (55)ย 
Restructuring/Asset impairment chargesย 31,618ย ย 28,814ย ย 
Changes in LIFO inventory reservesย 431ย ย (5,425)ย 
Gain from divestiture of business and sale of other assetsย โ€”ย ย (72,010)ย 
Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costsย 5,661ย ย 5,188ย ย 
Net (gain)/loss from derivativesย (286)ย 6,085ย ย 
Other non-GAAP adjustmentsย 3,180ย ย (43)ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$244,753ย $276,250ย ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Net Sales$1,637,543ย $1,729,783ย ย 
Net Income Marginย 4.0%ย 8.6%ย 
Adjusted EBITDA Marginย 14.9%ย 16.0%ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Segment results, which are reviewed by the Companyโ€™s management to evaluate segment performance, do not include the following: restructuring/asset impairment charges; amortization of acquisition intangibles; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; gains/losses from the sale of businesses or other assets; gains/losses from derivatives; or certain other items, if any, the exclusion of which the Company believes improves the comparability and analysis of the ongoing operating performance of the business. Accordingly, the term โ€œsegment operating profitโ€ is defined as the segmentโ€™s portion of โ€œoperating profitโ€ excluding those items. All other general corporate expenses have been allocated as operating costs to each of the Companyโ€™s reportable segments and the All Other group of businesses. Total operating profit is comprised of the sum of reportable segment and All Other operating profit plus certain items that have been allocated to Corporate, including amortization of acquisition intangibles; restructuring/asset impairment charges; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; gains/losses from the sale of businesses or other assets; gains/losses on derivatives; and certain other items that were excluded from reportable segment and All Other operating profit.

The Company does not calculate net income by segment; therefore, Segment Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of segment profitability, Segment Operating Profit, which is the measure of segment profit or loss in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 280 - Segment Reporting, as prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA and All Other Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliationย ย ย ย ย 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024ย ย ย ย ย 
Dollars in thousandsConsumer Packaging segmentIndustrial Paper Packaging segmentAll OtherCorporateTotal
Segment and Total Operating Profit $93,027ย $65,844ย $17,125ย $(63,543)$112,453ย 
Adjustments:ย ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization1ย 35,465ย ย 28,503ย ย 3,652ย ย 22,939ย ย 90,559ย 
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of taxย 13ย ย 1,124ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 1,137ย 
Restructuring/Asset impairment charges2ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 31,618ย ย 31,618ย 
Changes in LIFO inventory reserves3ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 431ย ย 431ย 
Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs4ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 5,661ย ย 5,661ย 
Gain from divestiture of business and other assetsย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
Net gains from derivatives5ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (286)ย (286)
Other non-GAAP adjustmentsย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 3,180ย ย 3,180ย 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA $128,505ย $95,471ย $20,777ย $โ€”ย $244,753ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net Sales$910,577ย $593,060ย $133,906ย ย ย 
Segment Operating Profit Marginย 10.2%ย 11.1%ย 12.8%ย ย 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Marginย 14.1%ย 16.1%ย 15.5%ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

1Included in Corporate is the amortization of acquisition intangibles associated with the Consumer segment of $16,102, the Industrial segment of $6,631, and the All Other group of businesses of $206.
2Included in Corporate are restructuring/asset impairment charges associated with the Consumer segment of $4,925, the Industrial segment of $22,603, and the All Other group of businesses of $1,148.
3Included in Corporate are changes in LIFO inventory reserves associated with the Consumer segment of $92 and the Industrial segment of $339.
4Included in Corporate are acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs associated with the Consumer segment of $(124) and the Industrial segment of $655.
5Included in Corporate are net gains on derivatives associated with the Consumer segment of $(43), the Industrial segment of $(190), and the All Other group of businesses of $(53).

Segment Adjusted EBITDA and All Other Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliationย ย ย ย ย 
For the Three Months Ended April 2, 2023ย ย ย ย ย 
Dollars in thousandsConsumer Packaging segmentIndustrial Paper Packaging segmentAll OtherCorporateTotal
Segment and Total Operating Profit $96,494ย $94,367ย $22,560ย $16,227ย $229,648ย 
Adjustments:ย ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization1ย 32,549ย ย 24,878ย ย 3,546ย ย 21,164ย ย 82,137ย 
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of taxย 75ย ย 1,781ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 1,856ย 
Restructuring/Asset impairment charges2ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 28,814ย ย 28,814ย 
Changes in LIFO inventory reserves3ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (5,425)ย (5,425)
Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs4ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 5,188ย ย 5,188ย 
Gain from divestiture of business and other assets5ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (72,010)ย (72,010)
Net losses from derivatives6ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 6,085ย ย 6,085ย 
Other non-GAAP adjustmentsย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (43)ย (43)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA$129,118ย $121,026ย $26,106ย $โ€”ย $276,250ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net Sales$958,008ย $615,855ย $155,920ย ย ย 
Segment Operating Profit Marginย 10.1%ย 15.3%ย 14.5%ย ย 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Marginย 13.5%ย 19.7%ย 16.7%ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

1Included in Corporate is amortization of acquisition intangibles associated with the Consumer segment of $16,226, the Industrial segment of $2,934, and the All Other group of businesses of $2,004.
2Included in Corporate are restructuring/asset impairment charges associated with the Consumer segment of $2,680, the Industrial segment of $24,544, and the All Other group of businesses of $53.
3Included in Corporate are changes in LIFO inventory reserves associated with the Consumer segment of $6,102 and the Industrial segment of $(677).
4Included in Corporate are acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs associated with the Consumer segment of $779 and the Industrial segment of $289.
5Included in Corporate are gains from the sale of the Companyโ€™s timberland properties in the amount of $(60,945) and the sale of its S3 business in the amount of $(11,065), both of which are associated with the Industrial segment.
6Included in Corporate are net losses on derivatives associated with the Consumer segment of $946, the Industrial segment of $3,912, and the All Other group of businesses of $1,170.

Free Cash Flow

The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measure of โ€œFree Cash Flow,โ€ which it defines as cash flow from operations minus net capital expenditures. Net capital expenditures are defined as capital expenditures minus proceeds from the disposition of capital assets. Free Cash Flow may not represent the amount of cash flow available for general discretionary use because it excludes non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt repayments and required settlements of recorded and/or contingent liabilities not reflected in cash flow from operations.

ย Three Months Ended
FREE CASH FLOWMarch 31, 2024ย April 2, 2023
ย ย ย ย 
Net cash provided by operating activities$166,235ย ย $98,002ย 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, netย (86,357)ย ย (11,996)
Free Cash Flow$79,878ย ย $86,006ย 
ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย 

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