Old National Bancorp Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results

EVANSVILLE, Ind., Oct. 22, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --

Old National Bancorp (NASDAQ: ONB) reports 3Q25 net income applicable to common shares of $178.5 million,
diluted EPS of $0.46; $231.3 million and $0.59 on an adjusted1 basis, respectively.

CEO COMMENTARY:

"Old National's outstanding quarterly results reflect our continued focus on the fundamentals and the benefits from
our recent partnership with Bremer Bank," said Chairman and CEO Jim Ryan. "Furthermore, with conversion activities
related to our Bremer partnership now complete, Old National is exceptionally well positioned for the remainder of
2025 and beyond."

THIRD QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS2:ย 

Net Income
  • Net income applicable to common shares of $178.5 million; adjusted net income applicable to common shares1 of $231.3ย million
  • Earnings per diluted common share ("EPS") of $0.46; adjusted EPS1 of $0.59
ย ย 
Net Interest Income/NIM
  • Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 of $582.6 million
  • Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 ("NIM") of 3.64%, up 11 basis points ("bps")
ย ย 
Operating Performance
  • Pre-provision net revenue1 ("PPNR") of $267.3 million; adjusted PPNR1 of $336.6 million, up 16%
  • Noninterest expense of $445.7 million; adjusted noninterest expense1 of $376.5 million
  • Efficiency ratio1 of 58.8%; adjusted efficiency ratio1 of 48.1%
ย ย 
Deposits and Funding
  • Period-end total deposits of $55.0 billion, up 4.8% annualized; core deposits up 5.8% annualized
  • Granular low-cost deposit franchise; total deposit costs of 197 bps, up 4 bps
ย ย 
Loans and Creditย  Quality
  • End-of-period total loans3 of $48.0 billion, up 0.6% annualized
    • End-of-period total loans3 up 3.1% annualized excluding loans acquired from Bremer
  • Provision for credit losses4 ("provision") of $26.7ย million
  • Net charge-offs of $30.0 million, or 25 bps of average loans; 17 bps excluding purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans that had an allowance at acquisition
  • 30+ day delinquencies of 0.18% and nonaccrual loans of 1.23% of total loans
ย ย 
Return Profile & Capital
  • Return on average tangible common equity1 ("ROATCE") of 15.9%; adjusted ROATCE1 of 20.1%
  • Preliminary regulatory Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets of 11.02%, up 28 bps
ย ย 
Notable Items
  • $69.3 million of pre-tax merger-related charges

1ย Non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is useful in evaluating the financial results of the Company โ€“ refer to the Non-GAAP reconciliations contained in this release 2ย Comparisons are on a linked-quarter basis, unless otherwise noted 3ย Includes loans held-for-sale 4ย Includes the provision for unfunded commitments

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS2
Old National Bancorp reported third quarter 2025 net income applicable to common shares of $178.5ย million, or $0.46 per diluted common share.

Included in third quarter results were pre-tax charges of $69.3ย million for merger-related expenses. Excluding these items and realized debt securities losses from the current quarter, adjusted net income1 was $231.3ย million, or $0.59 per diluted common share.

DEPOSITS AND FUNDING
Growth in core deposits driven by growth from both existing and new commercial clients.

  • Period-end total deposits were $55.0ย billion, up 4.8% annualized; core deposits up 5.8% annualized.
  • On average, total deposits for the third quarter were $54.9ย billion, up $5.1ย billion.
  • Granular low-cost deposit franchise; total deposit costs of 197 bps, up 4 bps.
  • A loan to deposit ratio of 87%, combined with existing funding sources, provides strong liquidity.

LOANS
Loan growth driven by strong commercial loan production partially offset by proactive portfolio actions.

  • Period-end total loans3 were $48.0ย billion, up 0.6% annualized.
    • Excluding loans3 acquired in the Bremer transaction, period-end total loans were up 3.1% annualized.
  • Total commercial loan production in the third quarter was $2.8 billion, up 20% from the second quarter of 2025; period-end commercial pipeline totaled $4.2ย billion.
  • Average total loans in the third quarter were $48.2 billion, an increase of $4.1 billion.

CREDIT QUALITY
Resilient credit quality continues to be a hallmark of Old National.

  • Provision4 expense was $26.7ย million compared to $106.8 million, or $31.2 million excluding $75.6 million of current expected credit loss ("CECL") Day 1 non-PCD provision expense related to the allowance for credit losses established on acquired non-PCD loans (including unfunded loan commitments) in the Bremer transaction in the second quarter of 2025.
  • Net charge-offs were $30.0 million, or 25 bps of average loans, compared to 24 bps in the prior quarter.
    • Excluding PCD loans that had an allowance for credit losses established at acquisition, net charge-offs to average loans were 17 bps compared to 21 bps in the prior quarter.
  • 30+ day delinquencies as a percentage of loans were 0.18% compared to 0.30%.
  • Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans were 1.23% compared to 1.24%.
  • The allowance for credit losses, including the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments, stood at $604.5 million, or 1.26% of total loans, compared to $594.7 million, or 1.24% of total loans.

NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN
Higher reflective of larger balance sheet and higher asset yields.

  • Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 increased to $582.6 million compared to $521.9 million, driven by the full quarter impact of Bremer, higher asset yields and more days in the quarter, partly offset by higher funding costs.
  • Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 increased 11 bps to 3.64%.
  • Cost of total deposits was 1.97%, increasing 4 bps and the cost of total interest-bearing deposits increased 5ย bps to 2.57%.

NONINTEREST INCOME
Increase driven by full quarter impact of Bremer, organic growth and record capital markets revenue.

  • Total noninterest income was $130.5 million compared to $132.5 million, or $111.6 million excluding a $21.0 million pre-tax gain associated with the freezing of benefits of the Bremer pension plan in the second quarter of 2025.
  • Excluding the pension plan gain in the second quarter of 2025 and realized debt securities losses, noninterest income was up 16.9% driven by the full quarter impact of Bremer, organic growth and record capital markets revenue.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Higher reflective of the full quarter impact of Bremer, disciplined expense management drives adjusted efficiency ratio lower.

  • Noninterest expense was $445.7 million and included $69.3ย million of merger-related charges.
  • Excluding merger-related charges, adjusted noninterest expense1 was $376.5 million, compared to $343.6ย million, driven by the full quarter impact of Bremer.
  • The efficiency ratio1 was 58.8%, while the adjusted efficiency ratio1 was 48.1% compared to 55.8% and 50.2%, respectively.

INCOME TAXES

  • Income tax expense was $50.0 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.5% compared to 19.5%. On an adjusted fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") basis, the effective tax rate was 24.0% compared to 24.6%.
    • The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was impacted by the Bremer transaction.
  • Income tax expense included $7.8ย million of tax credit benefit compared to $5.8 million.

CAPITAL
Capital ratios remain strong.

  • Preliminary total risk-based capital up 19 bps to 12.78% and preliminary regulatory Tier 1 capital up 29 bps to 11.49%, as strong retained earnings drive capital.
  • Tangible common equity to tangible assets was 7.53%, up 3.7%.
  • The Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of common stock during the quarter.

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
Old National will host a conference call and live webcast at 9:00 a.m. Central Time on Wednesday, Octoberย 22, 2025, to review third quarter financial results. The live audio webcast link and corresponding presentation slides will be available on the Companyโ€™s Investor Relations website at oldnational.com and will be archived there for 12 months. To listen to the live conference call, dial U.S. (800) 715-9871 or International (646) 307-1963, access code 9394540. The telephone replay will be available approximately one hour after completion of the call until midnight Eastern Time on November 5, 2025. To access the replay, dial U.S. (800) 770-2030 or International (609) 800-9909; Access code 9394540.

ABOUT OLD NATIONAL
Old National Bancorp (NASDAQ: ONB) is the holding company of Old National Bank. As the sixth largest commercial bank headquartered in the Midwest, Old National proudly serves clients primarily in the Midwest and Southeast. With approximately $71 billion of assets and $38 billion of assets under management, Old National ranks among the top 25 banking companies headquartered in the United States.ย Tracing our roots to 1834, Old National focuses on building long-term, highly valued partnerships with clients while also strengthening and supporting the communities we serve. In addition to providing extensive services in consumer and commercial banking, Old National offers comprehensive wealth management and capital markets services. For more information and financial data, please visit Investor Relations at oldnational.com. In 2025, Points of Light named Old National one of "The Civic 50" - an honor reserved for the 50 most community-minded companies in the United States.

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Company's accounting and reporting policies conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and general practices within the banking industry. As a supplement to GAAP, the Company provides non-GAAP performance results, which the Company believes are useful because they assist investors in assessing the Company's operating performance. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the tables at the end of this release.

The Company presents EPS, the efficiency ratio, return on average common equity, return on average tangible common equity, and net income applicable to common shares, all adjusted for certain notable items. These items include merger-related charges associated with completed and pending acquisitions, CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense, a pension plan gain, debt securities gains/losses, separation expense, distribution of excess pension assets expense, and FDIC special assessment expense. Management believes excluding these items from EPS, the efficiency ratio, return on average common equity, and return on average tangible common equity may be useful in assessing the Company's underlying operational performance since these items do not pertain to its core business operations and their exclusion may facilitate better comparability between periods. Management believes that excluding merger-related charges from these metrics may be useful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, since these expenses can vary significantly based on the size, type, and structure of each acquisition. Additionally, management believes excluding these items from these metrics may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes.

Income tax expense, provision for credit losses, and the certain notable items listed above are excluded from the calculation of pre-provision net revenues, adjusted due to the fluctuation in income before income tax and the level of provision for credit losses required. Management believes adjusted pre-provision net revenues may be useful in assessing the Company's underlying operating performance and their exclusion may facilitate better comparability between periods and for peer comparison purposes.

The Company presents adjusted noninterest expense, which excludes merger-related charges associated with completed and pending acquisitions, separation expense, distribution of excess pension assets expense, and FDIC special assessment expense, as well as adjusted noninterest income, which excludes a pension plan gain and debt securities gains/losses. Management believes that excluding these items from noninterest expense and noninterest income may be useful in assessing the Companyโ€™s underlying operational performance as these items either do not pertain to its core business operations or their exclusion may facilitate better comparability between periods and for peer comparison purposes.

The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income and net interest margin recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets. Interest income and yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented using the current federal income tax rate of 21%. Management believes that it is standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis and that it may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes.

In management's view, tangible common equity measures are capital adequacy metrics that may be meaningful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, in assessing the Company's use of equity and in facilitating comparisons with peers. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution's capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from stockholders' equity and retain the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity.

Although intended to enhance investors' understanding of the Company's business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other financial institutions to assess their business and performance. See the following reconciliations in the "Non-GAAP Reconciliations" section for details on the calculation of these measures to the extent presented herein.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This earnings release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the โ€œActโ€), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements may be contained in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forwardโ€looking statements within the meaning of the Act. These statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of Old Nationalโ€™s financial condition, results of operations, asset and credit quality trends, profitability and business plans or opportunities. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "guidance," "intend," "may," "outlook," "plan," "potential," "predict," "should," "would," and "will," and other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements express managementโ€™s current expectations or forecasts of future events and, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those in such statements, including, but not limited to: competition; government legislation, regulations and policies, including trade and tariff policies; the ability of Old National to execute its business plan; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to changes in our access to sources of liquidity and capital to address our liquidity needs; changes in economic conditions and economic and business uncertainty which could materially impact credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans and gather deposits; inflation and governmental responses to inflation, including increasing interest rates; market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks associated with our business; our ability to successfully manage our credit risk and the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses; the expected cost savings, synergies and other financial benefits from the merger (the โ€œMergerโ€) between Old National and Bremer not being realized within the expected time frames and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters being greater than expected; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the Merger; the impact of purchase accounting with respect to the Merger, or any change in the assumptions used regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to determine their fair value and credit marks; the potential impact of future business combinations on our performance and financial condition, including our ability to successfully integrate the businesses, the success of revenue-generating and cost reduction initiatives and the diversion of managementโ€™s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; failure or circumvention of our internal controls; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including without limitation with respect to data processing, information systems, cybersecurity, technological changes, vendor issues, business interruption, and fraud risks; significant changes in accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements; new legal obligations or liabilities; disruptive technologies in payment systems and other services traditionally provided by banks; failure or disruption of our information systems; computer hacking and other cybersecurity threats; the effects of climate change on Old National and its customers, borrowers, or service providers; the impacts of pandemics, epidemics and other infectious disease outbreaks; other matters discussed in this earnings release; and other factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and estimates, which although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect. Old National does not undertake an obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or conditions after the date of this earnings release. You are advised to consult further disclosures we may make on related subjects in our filings with the SEC.

CONTACTS:ย 
Media: Rick JillsonInvestors: Lynell Durchholz
(812) 465-7267(812) 464-1366
Rick.Jillson@oldnational.comLynell.Durchholz@oldnational.com



ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Financial Highlights (unaudited)
($ and shares in thousands, except per share data)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,ย September 30,September 30,
ย 2025
2025
2025
2024
2024
ย 2025
2024
Income Statementย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest income$574,609ย $514,790ย $387,643ย $394,180ย $391,724ย ย $1,477,042ย $1,136,603ย 
FTE adjustment1,3ย 7,975ย ย 7,063ย ย 5,360ย ย 5,777ย ย 6,144ย ย ย 20,398ย ย 18,737ย 
Net interest income - tax equivalent basis3ย 582,584ย ย 521,853ย ย 393,003ย ย 399,957ย ย 397,868ย ย ย 1,497,440ย ย 1,155,340ย 
Provision for credit lossesย 26,738ย ย 106,835ย ย 31,403ย ย 27,017ย ย 28,497ย ย ย 164,976ย ย 83,602ย 
Noninterest incomeย 130,461ย ย 132,517ย ย 93,794ย ย 95,766ย ย 94,138ย ย ย 356,772ย ย 258,931ย 
Noninterest expenseย 445,734ย ย 384,766ย ย 268,471ย ย 276,824ย ย 272,283ย ย ย 1,098,971ย ย 817,599ย 
Net income available to common shareholders$178,533ย $121,375ย $140,625ย $149,839ย $139,768ย ย $440,533ย $373,214ย 
Per Common Share Dataย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted average diluted sharesย 390,496ย ย 361,436ย ย 321,016ย ย 318,803ย ย 317,331ย ย ย 357,278ย ย 308,605ย 
EPS, diluted$0.46ย $0.34ย $0.44ย $0.47ย $0.44ย ย $1.23ย $1.21ย 
Cash dividendsย 0.14ย ย 0.14ย ย 0.14ย ย 0.14ย ย 0.14ย ย ย 0.42ย ย 0.42ย 
Dividend payout ratio2ย 30%ย 41%ย 32%ย 30%ย 32%ย ย 34%ย 35%
Book value$20.64ย $20.12ย $19.71ย $19.11ย $19.20ย ย $20.64ย $19.20ย 
Stock priceย 21.95ย ย 21.34ย ย 21.19ย ย 21.71ย ย 18.66ย ย ย 21.95ย ย 18.66ย 
Tangible book value3ย 13.15ย ย 12.60ย ย 12.54ย ย 11.91ย ย 11.97ย ย ย 13.15ย ย 11.97ย 
Performance Ratiosย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ROAAย 1.03%ย 0.77%ย 1.08%ย 1.14%ย 1.08%ย ย 0.95%ย 0.99%
ROAEย 9.0%ย 6.7%ย 9.1%ย 9.8%ย 9.4%ย ย 8.3%ย 8.8%
ROATCE3ย 15.9%ย 12.0%ย 15.0%ย 16.4%ย 16.0%ย ย 14.3%ย 15.0%
NIM (FTE)3ย 3.64%ย 3.53%ย 3.27%ย 3.30%ย 3.32%ย ย 3.50%ย 3.31%
Efficiency ratio3ย 58.8%ย 55.8%ย 53.7%ย 54.4%ย 53.8%ย ย 56.4%ย 56.4%
NCOs to average loansย 0.25%ย 0.24%ย 0.24%ย 0.21%ย 0.19%ย ย 0.24%ย 0.16%
ACL on loans to EOP loansย 1.19%ย 1.18%ย 1.10%ย 1.08%ย 1.05%ย ย 1.19%ย 1.05%
ACL4to EOP loansย 1.26%ย 1.24%ย 1.16%ย 1.14%ย 1.12%ย ย 1.26%ย 1.12%
NPLs to EOP loansย 1.23%ย 1.24%ย 1.29%ย 1.23%ย 1.22%ย ย 1.23%ย 1.22%
Balance Sheet (EOP)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total loans$47,967,915ย $47,902,819ย $36,413,944ย $36,285,887ย $36,400,643ย ย $47,967,915ย $36,400,643ย 
Total assetsย 71,210,162ย ย 70,979,805ย ย 53,877,944ย ย 53,552,272ย ย 53,602,293ย ย ย 71,210,162ย ย 53,602,293ย 
Total depositsย 55,006,184ย ย 54,357,683ย ย 41,034,572ย ย 40,823,560ย ย 40,845,746ย ย ย 55,006,184ย ย 40,845,746ย 
Total borrowed fundsย 6,766,381ย ย 7,346,098ย ย 5,447,054ย ย 5,411,537ย ย 5,449,096ย ย ย 6,766,381ย ย 5,449,096ย 
Total shareholders' equityย 8,309,271ย ย 8,126,387ย ย 6,534,654ย ย 6,340,350ย ย 6,367,298ย ย ย 8,309,271ย ย 6,367,298ย 
Capital Ratios3ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Risk-based capital ratios (EOP):ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Tier 1 common equityย 11.02%ย 10.74%ย 11.62%ย 11.38%ย 11.00%ย ย 11.02%ย 11.00%
Tier 1 capitalย 11.49%ย 11.20%ย 12.23%ย 11.98%ย 11.60%ย ย 11.49%ย 11.60%
Total capitalย 12.78%ย 12.59%ย 13.68%ย 13.37%ย 12.94%ย ย 12.78%ย 12.94%
Leverage ratio (average assets)ย 8.72%ย 9.26%ย 9.44%ย 9.21%ย 9.05%ย ย 8.72%ย 9.05%
Equity to assets (averages)ย 11.48%ย 11.38%ย 12.01%ย 11.78%ย 11.60%ย ย 11.59%ย 11.41%
TCE to TAย 7.53%ย 7.26%ย 7.76%ย 7.41%ย 7.44%ย ย 7.53%ย 7.44%
Nonfinancial Dataย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Full-time equivalent employeesย 5,243ย ย 5,313ย ย 4,028ย ย 4,066ย ย 4,105ย ย ย 5,243ย ย 4,105ย 
Banking centersย 351ย ย 351ย ย 280ย ย 280ย ย 280ย ย ย 351ย ย 280ย 
1Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods.ย ย ย ย ย 
2Cash dividends per common share divided by net income per common share (basic).ย ย ย ย ย 
3Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures" table for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.ย ย ย 
4Includes the allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments.ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Septemberย 30, 2025 capital ratios are preliminary.ย ย ย 
FTE - Fully taxable equivalent basisย  ROAA - Return on average assetsย  ROAE - Return on average equityย  ROATCE - Return on average tangible common equityย  NCOs - Net Charge-offsย  ACL - Allowance for Credit Lossesย  EOP - End of period actual balancesย  NPLs - Non-performing Loansย  TCE - Tangible common equityย  TA - Tangible assetsย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income Statement (unaudited)
($ and shares in thousands, except per share data)
ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,ย September 30,September 30,
ย 2025
2025
2025
2024
2024
ย 2025
2024
Interest income$917,192ย $824,961ย $630,399ย $662,082ย $679,925ย ย $2,372,552ย $1,939,569ย 
Less:ย  interest expenseย 342,583ย ย 310,171ย ย 242,756ย ย 267,902ย ย 288,201ย ย ย 895,510ย ย 802,966ย 
Net interest incomeย 574,609ย ย 514,790ย ย 387,643ย ย 394,180ย ย 391,724ย ย ย 1,477,042ย ย 1,136,603ย 
Provision for credit lossesย 26,738ย ย 106,835ย ย 31,403ย ย 27,017ย ย 28,497ย ย ย 164,976ย ย 83,602ย 
Net interest income
after provision for credit losses
ย 547,871ย ย 407,955ย ย 356,240ย ย 367,163ย ย 363,227ย ย ย 1,312,066ย ย 1,053,001ย 
Wealth and investment services feesย 39,684ย ย 35,817ย ย 29,648ย ย 30,012ย ย 29,117ย ย ย 105,149ย ย 86,779ย 
Service charges on deposit accountsย 27,856ย ย 23,878ย ย 21,156ย ย 20,577ย ย 20,350ย ย ย 72,890ย ย 57,598ย 
Debit card and ATM feesย 13,197ย ย 12,922ย ย 9,991ย ย 10,991ย ย 11,362ย ย ย 36,110ย ย 32,409ย 
Mortgage banking revenueย 10,442ย ย 10,032ย ย 6,879ย ย 7,026ย ย 7,669ย ย ย 27,353ย ย 19,211ย 
Capital markets incomeย 12,629ย ย 7,114ย ย 4,506ย ย 5,244ย ย 7,426ย ย ย 24,249ย ย 15,055ย 
Company-owned life insuranceย 7,565ย ย 6,625ย ย 5,381ย ย 6,499ย ย 5,315ย ย ย 19,571ย ย 14,488ย 
Other incomeย 19,081ย ย 36,170ย ย 16,309ย ย 15,539ย ย 12,975ย ย ย 71,560ย ย 33,481ย 
Debt securities gains (losses), netย 7ย ย (41)ย (76)ย (122)ย (76)ย ย (110)ย (90)
Total noninterest incomeย 130,461ย ย 132,517ย ย 93,794ย ย 95,766ย ย 94,138ย ย ย 356,772ย ย 258,931ย 
Salaries and employee benefitsย 211,345ย ย 202,112ย ย 148,305ย ย 146,605ย ย 147,494ย ย ย 561,762ย ย 456,490ย 
Occupancyย 34,442ย ย 30,432ย ย 29,053ย ย 29,733ย ย 27,130ย ย ย 93,927ย ย 80,696ย 
Equipmentย 12,703ย ย 12,566ย ย 8,901ย ย 9,325ย ย 9,888ย ย ย 34,170ย ย 27,263ย 
Marketingย 15,093ย ย 13,759ย ย 11,940ย ย 12,653ย ย 11,036ย ย ย 40,792ย ย 32,954ย 
Technologyย 36,122ย ย 31,452ย ย 22,020ย ย 21,429ย ย 23,343ย ย ย 89,594ย ย 67,368ย 
Communicationย 7,742ย ย 5,014ย ย 4,134ย ย 4,176ย ย 4,681ย ย ย 16,890ย ย 13,161ย 
Professional feesย 13,598ย ย 21,931ย ย 7,919ย ย 11,055ย ย 7,278ย ย ย 43,448ย ย 24,236ย 
FDIC assessmentย 14,095ย ย 13,409ย ย 9,700ย ย 11,970ย ย 11,722ย ย ย 37,204ย ย 32,711ย 
Amortization of intangiblesย 26,184ย ย 19,630ย ย 6,830ย ย 7,237ย ย 7,411ย ย ย 52,644ย ย 20,291ย 
Amortization of tax credit investmentsย 7,057ย ย 5,815ย ย 3,424ย ย 4,556ย ย 3,277ย ย ย 16,296ย ย 8,773ย 
Other expenseย 67,353ย ย 28,646ย ย 16,245ย ย 18,085ย ย 19,023ย ย ย 112,244ย ย 53,656ย 
Total noninterest expenseย 445,734ย ย 384,766ย ย 268,471ย ย 276,824ย ย 272,283ย ย ย 1,098,971ย ย 817,599ย 
Income before income taxesย 232,598ย ย 155,706ย ย 181,563ย ย 186,105ย ย 185,082ย ย ย 569,867ย ย 494,333ย 
Income tax expenseย 50,031ย ย 30,298ย ย 36,904ย ย 32,232ย ย 41,280ย ย ย 117,233ย ย 109,018ย 
Net income$182,567ย $125,408ย $144,659ย $153,873ย $143,802ย ย $452,634ย $385,315ย 
Preferred dividendsย (4,034)ย (4,033)ย (4,034)ย (4,034)ย (4,034)ย ย (12,101)ย (12,101)
Net income applicable to common shares$178,533ย $121,375ย $140,625ย $149,839ย $139,768ย ย $440,533ย $373,214ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
EPS, diluted$0.46ย $0.34ย $0.44ย $0.47ย $0.44ย ย $1.23ย $1.21ย 
Weighted Average Common
Shares Outstanding
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basicย 389,038ย ย 360,155ย ย 315,925ย ย 315,673ย ย 315,622ย ย ย 355,307ย ย 307,426ย 
Dilutedย 390,496ย ย 361,436ย ย 321,016ย ย 318,803ย ย 317,331ย ย ย 357,278ย ย 308,605ย 
(EOP)ย 390,768ย ย 391,818ย ย 319,236ย ย 318,980ย ย 318,955ย ย ย 390,768ย ย 318,955ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย 
End of Period Balance Sheet (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,
ย 2025
2025
2025
2024
2024
Assetsย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and due from banks$491,910ย $637,556ย $486,061ย $394,450ย $498,120ย 
Money market and other interest-earning investmentsย 1,190,707ย ย 1,171,015ย ย 753,719ย ย 833,518ย ย 693,450ย 
Investments:ย ย ย ย ย 
Treasury and government-sponsored agenciesย 2,402,375ย ย 2,445,733ย ย 2,364,170ย ย 2,289,903ย ย 2,335,716ย 
Mortgage-backed securitiesย 10,117,015ย ย 9,632,206ย ย 6,458,023ย ย 6,175,103ย ย 6,085,826ย 
States and political subdivisionsย 1,579,802ย ย 1,590,272ย ย 1,589,555ย ย 1,637,379ย ย 1,665,128ย 
Other securitiesย 849,911ย ย 852,687ย ย 755,348ย ย 781,656ย ย 783,079ย 
Total investmentsย 14,949,103ย ย 14,520,898ย ย 11,167,096ย ย 10,884,041ย ย 10,869,749ย 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair valueย 80,341ย ย 77,618ย ย 40,424ย ย 34,483ย ย 62,376ย 
Loans:ย ย ย ย ย 
Commercialย 14,506,375ย ย 14,662,916ย ย 10,650,615ย ย 10,288,560ย ย 10,408,095ย 
Commercial and agriculture real estateย 22,083,734ย ย 21,879,785ย ย 16,135,327ย ย 16,307,486ย ย 16,356,216ย 
Residential real estateย 8,190,127ย ย 8,212,242ย ย 6,771,694ย ย 6,797,586ย ย 6,757,896ย 
Consumerย 3,187,679ย ย 3,147,876ย ย 2,856,308ย ย 2,892,255ย ย 2,878,436ย 
Total loansย 47,967,915ย ย 47,902,819ย ย 36,413,944ย ย 36,285,887ย ย 36,400,643ย 
Allowance for credit losses on loansย (572,178)ย (565,109)ย (401,932)ย (392,522)ย (380,840)
Premises and equipment, netย 691,950ย ย 682,539ย ย 584,664ย ย 588,970ย ย 599,528ย 
Goodwill and other intangible assetsย 2,926,960ย ย 2,944,372ย ย 2,289,268ย ย 2,296,098ย ย 2,305,084ย 
Company-owned life insuranceย 1,044,780ย ย 1,046,693ย ย 859,211ย ย 859,851ย ย 863,723ย 
Accrued interest receivable and other assetsย 2,438,674ย ย 2,561,404ย ย 1,685,489ย ย 1,767,496ย ย 1,690,460ย 
Total assets$71,210,162ย $70,979,805ย $53,877,944ย $53,552,272ย $53,602,293ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Liabilities and Equityย ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$12,691,658ย $12,652,556ย $9,186,314ย $9,399,019ย $9,429,285ย 
Interest-bearing:ย ย ย ย ย 
Checking and NOW accountsย 9,669,551ย ย 9,194,738ย ย 7,736,014ย ย 7,538,987ย ย 7,314,245ย 
Savings accountsย 4,958,555ย ย 5,058,819ย ย 4,715,329ย ย 4,753,279ย ย 4,781,447ย 
Money market accountsย 16,739,884ย ย 16,564,125ย ย 11,638,653ย ย 11,807,228ย ย 11,601,461ย 
Other time depositsย 7,767,698ย ย 7,613,377ย ย 6,212,898ย ย 5,819,970ย ย 6,010,070ย 
Total core depositsย 51,827,346ย ย 51,083,615ย ย 39,489,208ย ย 39,318,483ย ย 39,136,508ย 
Brokered depositsย 3,178,838ย ย 3,274,068ย ย 1,545,364ย ย 1,505,077ย ย 1,709,238ย 
Total depositsย 55,006,184ย ย 54,357,683ย ย 41,034,572ย ย 40,823,560ย ย 40,845,746ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsย 1ย ย 340,246ย ย 170ย ย 385ย ย 135,263ย 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseย 277,594ย ย 297,637ย ย 290,256ย ย 268,975ย ย 244,626ย 
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesย 5,663,361ย ย 5,835,918ย ย 4,514,354ย ย 4,452,559ย ย 4,471,153ย 
Other borrowingsย 825,425ย ย 872,297ย ย 642,274ย ย 689,618ย ย 598,054ย 
Total borrowed fundsย 6,766,381ย ย 7,346,098ย ย 5,447,054ย ย 5,411,537ย ย 5,449,096ย 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesย 1,128,326ย ย 1,149,637ย ย 861,664ย ย 976,825ย ย 940,153ย 
Total liabilitiesย 62,900,891ย ย 62,853,418ย ย 47,343,290ย ย 47,211,922ย ย 47,234,995ย 
Preferred stock, common stock, surplus, and retained earningsย 8,833,662ย ย 8,725,995ย ย 7,183,163ย ย 7,086,393ย ย 6,971,054ย 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxย (524,391)ย (599,608)ย (648,509)ย (746,043)ย (603,756)
Total shareholders' equityย 8,309,271ย ย 8,126,387ย ย 6,534,654ย ย 6,340,350ย ย 6,367,298ย 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$71,210,162ย $70,979,805ย $53,877,944ย $53,552,272ย $53,602,293ย 
ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rates (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Endedย Three Months Endedย Three Months Ended
ย September 30, 2025ย June 30, 2025ย September 30, 2024
ย AverageIncome1/Yield/ย AverageIncome1/Yield/ย AverageIncome1/Yield/
Earning Assets:BalanceExpenseRateย BalanceExpenseRateย BalanceExpenseRate
Money market and other interest-earning investments$1,159,564ย $12,2074.18%ย $1,424,700ย $14,7914.16%ย $904,176ย $11,6965.15%
Investments:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Treasury and government-sponsored agenciesย 2,391,564ย ย 20,7213.47%ย ย 2,396,691ย ย 20,8203.47%ย ย 2,255,629ย ย 21,8513.87%
Mortgage-backed securitiesย 9,854,107ย ย 105,5964.29%ย ย 8,567,318ย ย 87,7344.10%ย ย 5,977,058ย ย 48,4253.24%
States and political subdivisionsย 1,577,384ย ย 13,1093.32%ย ย 1,596,899ย ย 13,4023.36%ย ย 1,668,454ย ย 14,0423.37%
Other securitiesย 874,728ย ย 16,2657.44%ย ย 970,581ย ย 15,7706.50%ย ย 785,107ย ย 12,5476.39%
Total investmentsย 14,697,783ย ย 155,6914.24%ย ย 13,531,489ย ย 137,7264.07%ย ย 10,686,248ย ย 96,8653.63%
Loans:2ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Commercialย 14,722,785ย ย 249,5696.78%ย ย 13,240,876ย ย 219,4466.63%ย ย 10,373,340ย ย 183,8787.09%
Commercial and agriculture real estateย 21,999,016ย ย 356,0146.47%ย ย 20,022,403ย ย 316,4226.32%ย ย 16,216,842ย ย 274,8326.78%
Residential real estate loansย 8,287,155ย ย 95,1294.59%ย ย 7,792,440ย ย 88,8524.56%ย ย 6,833,597ย ย 67,0843.93%
Consumerย 3,166,508ย ย 56,5577.09%ย ย 3,049,341ย ย 54,7877.21%ย ย 2,891,260ย ย 51,7147.12%
Total loansย 48,175,464ย ย 757,2696.28%ย ย 44,105,060ย ย 679,5076.16%ย ย 36,315,039ย ย 577,5086.36%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total earning assets$64,032,811ย $925,1675.78%ย $59,061,249ย $832,0245.64%ย $47,905,463ย $686,0695.73%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loansย (566,102)ย ย ย ย (404,871)ย ย ย ย (366,667)ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-earning Assets:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and due from banks$492,415ย ย ย ย $426,513ย ย ย ย $413,583ย ย ย 
Other assetsย 7,177,663ย ย ย ย ย 6,403,239ย ย ย ย ย 5,394,032ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total assets$71,136,787ย ย ย ย $65,486,130ย ย ย ย $53,346,411ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Checking and NOW accounts$9,382,625ย $36,2211.53%ย $8,594,591ย $29,2911.37%ย $7,551,264ย $29,3441.55%
Savings accountsย 5,009,293ย ย 3,8660.31%ย ย 4,968,232ย ย 3,7770.30%ย ย 4,860,161ย ย 5,1840.42%
Money market accountsย 16,674,801ย ย 121,8862.90%ย ย 15,055,735ย ย 110,9332.96%ย ย 11,064,433ย ย 106,1483.82%
Other time depositsย 7,723,441ย ย 73,2473.76%ย ย 7,092,124ย ย 67,2043.80%ย ย 5,928,241ย ย 64,4354.32%
Total interest-bearing core depositsย 38,790,160ย ย 235,2202.41%ย ย 35,710,682ย ย 211,2052.37%ย ย 29,404,099ย ย 205,1112.78%
Brokered depositsย 3,371,269ย ย 37,3814.40%ย ย 2,530,726ย ย 28,8834.58%ย ย 1,829,218ย ย 24,6165.35%
Total interest-bearing depositsย 42,161,429ย ย 272,6012.57%ย ย 38,241,408ย ย 240,0882.52%ย ย 31,233,317ย ย 229,7272.93%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsย 157,192ย ย 1,8164.58%ย ย 88,603ย ย 9534.31%ย ย 14,549ย ย 2927.98%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseย 289,323ย ย 7311.00%ย ย 295,948ย ย 6360.86%ย ย 239,524ย ย 6121.02%
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesย 5,552,780ย ย 57,1434.08%ย ย 6,037,462ย ย 59,0423.92%ย ย 4,572,046ย ย 47,7194.15%
Other borrowingsย 871,996ย ย 10,2924.68%ย ย 828,214ย ย 9,4524.58%ย ย 754,544ย ย 9,8515.19%
Total borrowed fundsย 6,871,291ย ย 69,9824.04%ย ย 7,250,227ย ย 70,0833.88%ย ย 5,580,663ย ย 58,4744.17%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total interest-bearing liabilities$49,032,720ย $342,5832.77%ย $45,491,635ย $310,1712.73%ย $36,813,980ย $288,2013.11%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and Shareholders' Equityย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Demand deposits$12,731,654ย ย ย ย $11,568,854ย ย ย ย $9,371,698ย ย ย 
Other liabilitiesย 1,203,838ย ย ย ย ย 973,525ย ย ย ย ย 970,662ย ย ย 
Shareholders' equityย 8,168,575ย ย ย ย ย 7,452,116ย ย ย ย ย 6,190,071ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$71,136,787ย ย ย ย $65,486,130ย ย ย ย $53,346,411ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest rate spreadย ย 3.01%ย ย ย 2.91%ย ย ย 2.62%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest margin (GAAP)ย ย 3.59%ย ย ย 3.49%ย ย ย 3.27%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest margin (FTE)3ย ย 3.64%ย ย ย 3.53%ย ย ย 3.32%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
FTE adjustmentย $7,975ย ย ย $7,063ย ย ย $6,144ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
1Interest income is reflected on a FTE basis.ย 
2Includes loans held-for-sale.ย 
3Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures" table for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.ย 
ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rates (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Nine Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30, 2025ย September 30, 2024
ย AverageIncome1/Yield/ย AverageIncome1/Yield/
Earning Assets:BalanceExpenseRateย BalanceExpenseRate
Money market and other interest-earning investments$1,126,460ย $35,8134.25%ย $825,743ย $32,9925.34%
Investments:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Treasury and government-sponsored agenciesย 2,369,307ย ย 61,5603.46%ย ย 2,275,607ย ย 66,6483.91%
Mortgage-backed securitiesย 8,249,480ย ย 247,8534.01%ย ย 5,721,725ย ย 135,2173.15%
States and political subdivisionsย 1,594,912ย ย 39,7533.32%ย ย 1,678,504ย ย 42,3083.36%
Other securitiesย 872,430ย ย 42,5476.50%ย ย 781,385ย ย 37,3036.37%
Total investments$13,086,129ย $391,7133.99%ย $10,457,221ย $281,4763.59%
Loans:2ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Commercialย 12,803,059ย ย 634,6106.61%ย ย 10,087,322ย ย 534,5667.07%
Commercial and agriculture real estateย 19,432,867ย ย 918,3716.30%ย ย 15,488,010ย ย 765,3256.59%
Residential real estate loansย 7,636,955ย ย 251,6294.39%ย ย 6,826,809ย ย 197,7703.86%
Consumerย 3,030,102ย ย 160,8147.10%ย ย 2,815,837ย ย 146,1776.93%
Total loansย 42,902,983ย ย 1,965,4246.11%ย ย 35,217,978ย ย 1,643,8386.22%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total earning assets$57,115,572ย $2,392,9505.59%ย $46,500,942ย $1,958,3065.62%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loansย (457,192)ย ย ย ย (337,168)ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-earning Assets:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and due from banks$430,891ย ย ย ย $402,213ย ย ย 
Other assetsย 6,331,698ย ย ย ย ย 5,232,807ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total assets$63,420,969ย ย ย ย $51,798,794ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Checking and NOW accounts$8,507,970ย $89,3621.40%ย $7,627,029ย $88,9941.56%
Savings accountsย 4,891,083ย ย 11,2510.31%ย ย 4,976,361ย ย 15,4550.41%
Money market accountsย 14,483,414ย ย 321,2002.97%ย ย 10,571,821ย ย 302,9213.83%
Other time depositsย 6,943,552ย ย 196,9363.79%ย ย 5,327,361ย ย 168,4534.22%
Total interest-bearing core depositsย 34,826,019ย ย 618,7492.38%ย ย 28,502,572ย ย 575,8232.70%
Brokered depositsย 2,489,600ย ย 84,4354.53%ย ย 1,375,231ย ย 55,1495.36%
Total interest-bearing depositsย 37,315,619ย ย 703,1842.52%ย ย 29,877,803ย ย 630,9722.82%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsย 131,341ย ย 4,3944.47%ย ย 77,262ย ย 3,2395.60%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseย 286,137ย ย 1,9180.90%ย ย 261,818ย ย 2,1681.11%
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesย 5,355,597ย ย 158,0813.95%ย ย 4,477,851ย ย 133,5293.98%
Other borrowingsย 792,708ย ย 27,9334.71%ย ย 823,746ย ย 33,0585.36%
Total borrowed fundsย 6,565,783ย ย 192,3263.92%ย ย 5,640,677ย ย 171,9944.07%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesย 43,881,402ย ย 895,5102.73%ย ย 35,518,480ย ย 802,9663.02%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and Shareholders' Equityย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Demand deposits$11,145,709ย ย ย ย $9,396,081ย ย ย 
Other liabilitiesย 1,041,715ย ย ย ย ย 971,687ย ย ย 
Shareholders' equityย 7,352,143ย ย ย ย ย 5,912,546ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$63,420,969ย ย ย ย $51,798,794ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest rate spreadย ย 2.86%ย ย ย 2.60%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest margin (GAAP)ย ย 3.45%ย ย ย 3.26%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest margin (FTE)3ย ย 3.50%ย ย ย 3.31%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
FTE adjustmentย $20,398ย ย ย $18,737ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
1Interest income is reflected on a FTE.
2Includes loans held-for-sale.ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
3Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures" table for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.ย ย 
ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Asset Quality (EOP) (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,ย September 30,September 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย 
Allowance for credit losses:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Beginning allowance for credit losses on loans$565,109ย $401,932ย $392,522ย $380,840ย $366,335ย ย $392,522ย $307,610ย 
Allowance established for acquired PCD loansย 13,104ย ย 90,442ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,803ย ย ย 103,546ย ย 26,725ย 
Provision for credit losses on loansย 24,003ย ย 99,263ย ย 31,026ย ย 30,417ย ย 29,176ย ย ย 154,292ย ย 89,774ย 
Gross charge-offsย (35,402)ย (29,954)ย (24,540)ย (21,278)ย (18,965)ย ย (89,896)ย (50,026)
Gross recoveriesย 5,364ย ย 3,426ย ย 2,924ย ย 2,543ย ย 1,491ย ย ย 11,714ย ย 6,757ย 
NCOsย (30,038)ย (26,528)ย (21,616)ย (18,735)ย (17,474)ย ย (78,182)ย (43,269)
Ending allowance for credit losses on loans$572,178ย $565,109ย $401,932ย $392,522ย $380,840ย ย $572,178ย $380,840ย 
Beginning allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments$29,603ย $22,031ย $21,654ย $25,054ย $25,733ย ย $21,654ย $31,226ย 
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded commitmentsย 2,735ย ย 7,572ย ย 377ย ย (3,400)ย (679)ย ย 10,684ย ย (6,172)
Ending allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments$32,338ย $29,603ย $22,031ย $21,654ย $25,054ย ย $32,338ย $25,054ย 
Allowance for credit losses$604,516ย $594,712ย $423,963ย $414,176ย $405,894ย ย $604,516ย $405,894ย 
Provision for credit losses on loans$24,003ย $99,263ย $31,026ย $30,417ย $29,176ย ย $154,292ย $89,774ย 
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded commitmentsย 2,735ย ย 7,572ย ย 377ย ย (3,400)ย (679)ย ย 10,684ย ย (6,172)
Provision for credit losses$26,738ย $106,835ย $31,403ย $27,017ย $28,497ย ย $164,976ย $83,602ย 
NCOs / average loans1ย 0.25%ย 0.24%ย 0.24%ย 0.21%ย 0.19%ย ย 0.24%ย 0.16%
Average loans1$48,153,186ย $44,075,472ย $36,284,059ย $36,410,414ย $36,299,544ย ย $42,881,049ย $35,202,727ย 
EOP loans1ย 47,967,915ย ย 47,902,819ย ย 36,413,944ย ย 36,285,887ย ย 36,400,643ย ย ย 47,967,915ย ย 36,400,643ย 
ACL on loans / EOP loans1ย 1.19%ย 1.18%ย 1.10%ย 1.08%ย 1.05%ย ย 1.19%ย 1.05%
ACL / EOP loans1ย 1.26%ย 1.24%ย 1.16%ย 1.14%ย 1.12%ย ย 1.26%ย 1.12%
Underperforming Assets:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Loans 90 days and over (still accruing)$1,525ย $16,893ย $6,757ย $4,060ย $1,177ย ย $1,525ย $1,177ย 
Nonaccrual loansย 590,820ย ย 594,709ย ย 469,211ย ย 447,979ย ย 443,597ย ย ย 590,820ย ย 443,597ย 
Foreclosed assetsย 6,325ย ย 7,986ย ย 6,301ย ย 4,294ย ย 4,077ย ย ย 6,325ย ย 4,077ย 
Total underperforming assets$598,670ย $619,588ย $482,269ย $456,333ย $448,851ย ย $598,670ย $448,851ย 
Classified and Criticized Assets:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Nonaccrual loans$590,820ย $594,709ย $469,211ย $447,979ย $443,597ย ย $590,820ย $443,597ย 
Substandard loans (still accruing)ย 1,881,294ย ย 1,969,260ย ย 1,479,630ย ย 1,073,413ย ย 1,074,243ย ย ย 1,881,294ย ย 1,074,243ย 
Loans 90 days and over (still accruing)ย 1,525ย ย 16,893ย ย 6,757ย ย 4,060ย ย 1,177ย ย ย 1,525ย ย 1,177ย 
Total classified loans - "problem loans"ย 2,473,639ย ย 2,580,862ย ย 1,955,598ย ย 1,525,452ย ย 1,519,017ย ย ย 2,473,639ย ย 1,519,017ย 
Other classified assetsย 35,373ย ย 43,495ย ย 53,239ย ย 58,954ย ย 59,485ย ย ย 35,373ย ย 59,485ย 
Special Mentionย 893,109ย ย 1,008,716ย ย 828,314ย ย 908,630ย ย 837,543ย ย ย 893,109ย ย 837,543ย 
Total classified and criticized assets$3,402,121ย $3,633,073ย $2,837,151ย $2,493,036ย $2,416,045ย ย $3,402,121ย $2,416,045ย 
Loans 30-89 days past due (still accruing)$83,030ย $128,771ย $72,517ย $93,141ย $91,750ย ย $83,030ย $91,750ย 
Nonaccrual loans / EOP loans1ย 1.23%ย 1.24%ย 1.29%ย 1.23%ย 1.22%ย ย 1.23%ย 1.22%
ACL / nonaccrual loansย 102%ย 100%ย 90%ย 92%ย 92%ย ย 102%ย 92%
Under-performing assets/EOP loans1ย 1.25%ย 1.29%ย 1.32%ย 1.26%ย 1.23%ย ย 1.25%ย 1.23%
Under-performing assets/EOP assetsย 0.84%ย 0.87%ย 0.90%ย 0.85%ย 0.84%ย ย 0.84%ย 0.84%
30+ day delinquencies/EOP loans1ย 0.18%ย 0.30%ย 0.22%ย 0.27%ย 0.26%ย ย 0.18%ย 0.26%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
1Excludes loans held-for-sale.ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ and shares in thousands, except per share data)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,ย September 30,September 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย 
Earnings Per Share:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income applicable to common shares$178,533ย $121,375ย $140,625ย $149,839ย $139,768ย ย $440,533ย $373,214ย 
Adjustments:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Merger-related chargesย 69,274ย ย 41,206ย ย 5,856ย ย 8,117ย ย 6,860ย ย ย 116,336ย ย 29,208ย 
Tax effect1ย (16,494)ย (11,337)ย (1,089)ย (2,058)ย (1,528)ย ย (28,921)ย (6,651)
Merger-related charges, netย 52,780ย ย 29,869ย ย 4,767ย ย 6,059ย ย 5,332ย ย ย 87,415ย ย 22,557ย 
CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expenseย โ€”ย ย 75,604ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 75,604ย ย 15,312ย 
Tax effect1ย โ€”ย ย (20,802)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (20,802)ย (3,476)
CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense, netย โ€”ย ย 54,802ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 54,802ย ย 11,836ย 
Pension plan gainย โ€”ย ย (21,001)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (21,001)ย โ€”ย 
Tax effect1ย โ€”ย ย 5,778ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 5,778ย ย โ€”ย 
Pension plan gain, netย โ€”ย ย (15,223)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (15,223)ย โ€”ย 
Debt securities (gains) lossesย (7)ย 41ย ย 76ย ย 122ย ย 76ย ย ย 110ย ย 90ย 
Tax effect1ย 2ย ย (11)ย (14)ย (31)ย (17)ย ย (24)ย (20)
Debt securities (gains) losses, netย (5)ย 30ย ย 62ย ย 91ย ย 59ย ย ย 86ย ย 70ย 
Separation expenseย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,646ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,646ย 
Tax effect1ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (589)ย ย โ€”ย ย (589)
Separation expense, netย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,057ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,057ย 
Distribution of excess pension assetsย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย โ€”ย โ€”ย ย 13,318ย 
Tax effect1ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย โ€”ย โ€”ย ย (3,250)
Distribution excess pension assets, netย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 10,068ย 
FDIC special assessmentย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,994ย 
Tax effect1ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย (731)
FDIC special assessment, netย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,263ย 
Total adjustments, netย 52,775ย ย 69,478ย ย 4,829ย ย 6,150ย ย 7,448ย ย ย 127,080ย ย 48,851ย 
Net income applicable to common shares, adjusted$231,308ย $190,853ย $145,454ย $155,989ย $147,216ย ย $567,613ย $422,065ย 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstandingย 390,496ย ย 361,436ย ย 321,016ย ย 318,803ย ย 317,331ย ย ย 357,278ย ย 308,605ย 
EPS, diluted$0.46ย $0.34ย $0.44ย $0.47ย $0.44ย ย $1.23ย $1.21ย 
Adjusted EPS, diluted$0.59ย $0.53ย $0.45ย $0.49ย $0.46ย ย $1.59ย $1.37ย 
NIM:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest income$574,609ย $514,790ย $387,643ย $394,180ย $391,724ย ย $1,477,042ย $1,136,603ย 
Add: FTE adjustment2ย 7,975ย ย 7,063ย ย 5,360ย ย 5,777ย ย 6,144ย ย ย 20,398ย ย 18,737ย 
Net interest income (FTE)$582,584ย $521,853ย $393,003ย $399,957ย $397,868ย ย $1,497,440ย $1,155,340ย 
Average earning assets$64,032,811ย $59,061,249ย $48,077,320ย $48,411,803ย $47,905,463ย ย $57,115,572ย $46,500,942ย 
NIM (GAAP)ย 3.59%ย 3.49%ย 3.23%ย 3.26%ย 3.27%ย ย 3.45%ย 3.26%
NIM (FTE)ย 3.64%ย 3.53%ย 3.27%ย 3.30%ย 3.32%ย ย 3.50%ย 3.31%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Refer to last page of Non-GAAP reconciliations for footnotes.ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,ย September 30,September 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย 
PPNR:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest income (FTE)2$582,584ย $521,853ย $393,003ย $399,957ย $397,868ย ย $1,497,440ย $1,155,340ย 
Add: Noninterest incomeย 130,461ย ย 132,517ย ย 93,794ย ย 95,766ย ย 94,138ย ย ย 356,772ย ย 258,931ย 
Total revenue (FTE)ย 713,045ย ย 654,370ย ย 486,797ย ย 495,723ย ย 492,006ย ย ย 1,854,212ย ย 1,414,271ย 
Less: Noninterest expenseย (445,734)ย (384,766)ย (268,471)ย (276,824)ย (272,283)ย ย (1,098,971)ย (817,599)
PPNR$267,311ย $269,604ย $218,326ย $218,899ย $219,723ย ย $755,241ย $596,672ย 
Adjustments:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Pension plan termination gain$โ€”ย $(21,001)$โ€”ย $โ€”ย $โ€”ย ย $(21,001)$โ€”ย 
Debt securities (gains) losses$(7)$41ย $76ย $122ย $76ย ย $110ย $90ย 
Noninterest income adjustmentsย (7)ย (20,960)ย 76ย ย 122ย ย 76ย ย ย (20,891)ย 90ย 
Adjusted noninterest incomeย 130,454ย ย 111,557ย ย 93,870ย ย 95,888ย ย 94,214ย ย ย 335,881ย ย 259,021ย 
Adjusted revenue$713,038ย $633,410ย $486,873ย $495,845ย $492,082ย ย $1,833,321ย $1,414,361ย 
Adjustments:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Merger-related charges$69,274ย $41,206ย $5,856ย $8,117ย $6,860ย ย $116,336ย $29,208ย 
Separation expenseย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,646ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,646ย 
Distribution of excess pension assetsย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 13,318ย 
FDIC Special Assessmentย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 2,994ย 
Noninterest expense adjustmentsย 69,274ย ย 41,206ย ย 5,856ย ย 8,117ย ย 9,506ย ย ย 116,336ย ย 48,166ย 
Adjusted total noninterest expenseย (376,460)ย (343,560)ย (262,615)ย (268,707)ย (262,777)ย ย (982,635)ย (769,433)
Adjusted PPNR$336,578ย $289,850ย $224,258ย $227,138ย $229,305ย ย $850,686ย $644,928ย 
Efficiency Ratio:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest expense$445,734ย $384,766ย $268,471ย $276,824ย $272,283ย ย $1,098,971ย $817,599ย 
Less: Amortization of intangiblesย (26,184)ย (19,630)ย (6,830)ย (7,237)ย (7,411)ย ย (52,644)ย (20,291)
Noninterest expense, excl. amortization of intangiblesย 419,550ย ย 365,136ย ย 261,641ย ย 269,587ย ย 264,872ย ย ย 1,046,327ย ย 797,308ย 
Less: Amortization of tax credit investmentsย (7,057)ย (5,815)ย (3,424)ย (4,556)ย (3,277)ย ย (16,296)ย (8,773)
Less: Noninterest expense adjustmentsย (69,274)ย (41,206)ย (5,856)ย (8,117)ย (9,506)ย ย (116,336)ย (48,166)
Adjusted noninterest expense, excluding amortization$343,219ย $318,115ย $252,361ย $256,914ย $252,089ย ย $913,695ย $740,369ย 
Total revenue (FTE)2$713,045ย $654,370ย $486,797ย $495,723ย $492,006ย ย $1,854,212ย $1,414,271ย 
Less: Debt securities (gains) lossesย (7)ย 41ย ย 76ย ย 122ย ย 76ย ย ย 110ย ย 90ย 
Less: Pension plan gainย โ€”ย ย (21,001)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (21,001)ย โ€”ย 
Total adjusted revenue$713,038ย $633,410ย $486,873ย $495,845ย $492,082ย ย $1,833,321ย $1,414,361ย 
Efficiency Ratioย 58.8%ย 55.8%ย 53.7%ย 54.4%ย 53.8%ย ย 56.4%ย 56.4%
Adjusted Efficiency Ratioย 48.1%ย 50.2%ย 51.8%ย 51.8%ย 51.2%ย ย 49.8%ย 52.3%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Refer to last page of Non-GAAP reconciliations for footnotes.ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Endedย Nine Months Ended
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,ย September 30,September 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย 
ROAE and ROATCE:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income applicable to common shares$178,533ย $121,375ย $140,625ย $149,839ย $139,768ย ย $440,533ย $373,214ย 
Amortization of intangiblesย 26,184ย ย 19,630ย ย 6,830ย ย 7,237ย ย 7,411ย ย ย 52,644ย ย 20,291ย 
Tax effect1ย (6,546)ย (4,908)ย (1,708)ย (1,809)ย (1,853)ย ย (13,161)ย (5,073)
Amortization of intangibles, netย 19,638ย ย 14,722ย ย 5,122ย ย 5,428ย ย 5,558ย ย ย 39,483ย ย 15,218ย 
Net income applicable to common shares, excluding intangibles amortizationย 198,171ย ย 136,097ย ย 145,747ย ย 155,267ย ย 145,326ย ย ย 480,016ย ย 388,432ย 
Total adjustments, net (see pg.12)ย 52,775ย ย 69,478ย ย 4,829ย ย 6,150ย ย 7,448ย ย ย 127,080ย ย 48,851ย 
Adjusted net income applicable to common shares, excluding intangibles amortization$250,946ย $205,575ย $150,576ย $161,417ย $152,774ย ย $607,096ย $437,283ย 
Average shareholders' equity$8,168,575ย $7,452,116ย $6,416,485ย $6,338,953ย $6,190,071ย ย $7,352,143ย $5,912,546ย 
Less: Average preferred equityย (243,719)ย (243,719)ย (243,719)ย (243,719)ย (243,719)ย ย (243,719)ย (243,719)
Average shareholders' common equity$7,924,856ย $7,208,397ย $6,172,766ย $6,095,234ย $5,946,352ย ย $7,108,424ย $5,668,827ย 
Average goodwill and other intangible assetsย (2,931,319)ย (2,670,710)ย (2,292,526)ย (2,301,177)ย (2,304,597)ย ย (2,633,858)ย (2,216,437)
Average tangible shareholder's common equity$4,993,537ย $4,537,687ย $3,880,240ย $3,794,057ย $3,641,755ย ย $4,474,566ย $3,452,390ย 
ROAEย 9.0%ย 6.7%ย 9.1%ย 9.8%ย 9.4%ย ย 8.3%ย 8.8%
ROAE, adjustedย 11.7%ย 10.6%ย 9.4%ย 10.2%ย 9.9%ย ย 10.6%ย 9.9%
ROATCEย 15.9%ย 12.0%ย 15.0%ย 16.4%ย 16.0%ย ย 14.3%ย 15.0%
ROATCE, adjustedย 20.1%ย 18.1%ย 15.5%ย 17.0%ย 16.8%ย ย 18.1%ย 16.9%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Refer to last page of Non-GAAP reconciliations for footnotes.ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย As of
ย September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2025ย ย 2024ย ย 2024ย 
Tangible Common Equity:ย ย ย ย ย 
Shareholders' equity$8,309,271ย $8,126,387ย $6,534,654ย $6,340,350ย $6,367,298ย 
Less: Preferred equityย (243,719)ย (243,719)ย (243,719)ย (243,719)ย (243,719)
Shareholders' common equity$8,065,552ย $7,882,668ย $6,290,935ย $6,096,631ย $6,123,579ย 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assetsย (2,926,960)ย (2,944,372)ย (2,289,268)ย (2,296,098)ย (2,305,084)
Tangible shareholders' common equity$5,138,592ย $4,938,296ย $4,001,667ย $3,800,533ย $3,818,495ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total assets$71,210,162ย $70,979,805ย $53,877,944ย $53,552,272ย $53,602,293ย 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assetsย (2,926,960)ย (2,944,372)ย (2,289,268)ย (2,296,098)ย (2,305,084)
Tangible assets$68,283,202ย $68,035,433ย $51,588,676ย $51,256,174ย $51,297,209ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Risk-weighted assets3$52,515,468ย $52,517,871ย $40,266,670ย $40,314,805ย $40,584,608ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Tangible common equity to tangible assetsย 7.53%ย 7.26%ย 7.76%ย 7.41%ย 7.44%
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets3ย 9.78%ย 9.40%ย 9.94%ย 9.43%ย 9.41%
Tangible Common Book Value:ย ย ย ย ย 
Common shares outstandingย 390,768ย ย 391,818ย ย 319,236ย ย 318,980ย ย 318,955ย 
Tangible common book value$13.15ย $12.60ย $12.54ย $11.91ย $11.97ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
1Tax-effect calculations use management's estimate of the full year FTE tax rates (federal + state).
2Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods.
3Septemberย 30, 2025 figures are preliminary.



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