FinWise Bancorp Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results

- Loan Originations ofย $1.8 Billion -
- Net Income of $4.9 Million -
- Diluted Earnings Per Share of $0.34 -

MURRAY, Utah, Oct. 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FinWise Bancorp (NASDAQ: FINW) (โ€œFinWiseโ€, the โ€œCompanyโ€, โ€œweโ€, โ€œourโ€, or โ€œusโ€), parent company of FinWise Bank (the โ€œBankโ€), today announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

  • Loan originations totaled $1.8ย billion, compared to $1.5ย billion for the quarter ended Juneย 30, 2025, and $1.4ย billion for the third quarter of the prior year
  • Net interest income was $18.6 million, compared to $14.7 million for the quarter ended Juneย 30, 2025, and $14.8 million for the third quarter of the prior year
  • Net income was $4.9 million, compared to $4.1 million for the quarter ended Juneย 30, 2025, and $3.5 million for the third quarter of the prior year
  • Diluted earnings per share (โ€œEPSโ€) were $0.34 for the quarter, compared to $0.29 for the quarter ended Juneย 30, 2025, and $0.25 for the third quarter of the prior year
  • Efficiency ratio1 was 47.6%, compared to 59.5% for the quarter ended Juneย 30, 2025, and 67.5% for the third quarter of the prior year
  • Nonperforming loan balances were $42.8 million as of Septemberย 30, 2025, compared to $39.7 million as of Juneย 30, 2025, and $30.6 million as of Septemberย 30, 2024. Nonperforming loan balances guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (โ€œSBAโ€) were $23.3 million, $21.2 million, and $17.8 million as of Septemberย 30, 2025, Juneย 30, 2025, and Septemberย 30, 2024, respectively

โ€œOur strong third quarter results reflect the positive impact of the strategic investments we made over the past two years,โ€ said Kent Landvatter, Chairman and CEO of FinWise Bancorp. โ€œWe reported net income of $4.9 million, a 19% increase from the prior quarter and a 42% increase year-over-year. This performance was driven by robust loan originations, a significant increase in credit-enhanced balances, solid revenue growth and disciplined expense management. Total end-of-period assets also reached nearly $900 million for the first time in our Companyโ€™s history. Following the end of the quarter, we announced two strategic program agreements, with DreamFi Inc. and Tallied Technologies, and we remain actively engaged in discussions with several potential strategic partners to further expand our strategic initiatives. Overall, we remain confident that our focus on disciplined growth and operational excellence will continue to drive long-term progress and sustainable value creation for our shareholders.โ€

_____________________

1 See โ€œReconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measuresโ€ for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.

Selected Financial and Other Data

ย As of and for the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
Amount of loans originated$1,789,736ย ย $1,483,179ย ย $1,448,251ย 
Net income$4,891ย ย $4,097ย ย $3,454ย 
Diluted EPS(1)$0.34ย ย $0.29ย ย $0.25ย 
Return on average assetsย 2.2%ย ย 2.0%ย ย 2.1%
Return on average equityย 10.6%ย ย 9.2%ย ย 8.3%
Yield on loansย 13.09%ย ย 11.70%ย ย 14.16%
Cost of interest-bearing depositsย 4.06%ย ย 4.07%ย ย 4.85%
Net interest marginย 9.01%ย ย 7.81%ย ย 9.70%
Efficiency ratio(2)ย 47.6%ย ย 59.5%ย ย 67.5%
Tangible book value per share(3)$13.84ย ย $13.51ย ย $12.90ย 
Tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity to tangible assets(3)ย 20.9%ย ย 21.6%ย ย 24.9%
Leverage ratio (Bank under CBLR)ย 17.2%ย ย 18.0%ย ย 20.3%
Full-time equivalent employeesย 194ย ย ย 200ย ย ย 194ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

(1)ย  FinWise uses the two-class method to calculate basic and diluted EPS as the restricted stock awards are deemed to be participating securities.
(2)ย  Efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. The efficiency ratio is defined as total non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. The Company believes this measure is important as an indicator of productivity because it shows the amount of revenue generated for each dollar spent. See โ€œReconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measuresโ€ for a reconciliation of this measure to its most comparable GAAP measure.
(3)ย  Tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity is defined as total shareholdersโ€™ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is total shareholderโ€™s equity to total assets. The Company had no goodwill or other intangible assets at the end of any period indicated. The Company has not considered loan servicing rights or loan trailing fee assets as intangible assets for purposes of this calculation. As a result, tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity is the same as total shareholdersโ€™ equity at the end of each of the periods indicated.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income was $18.6 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $14.7 million for the prior quarter and $14.8 million for the prior year period. The increase from the prior quarter was primarily due to an increase in the Bankโ€™s credit enhanced balances in the held-for-investment portfolio of $29.6 million, the higher contractual interest on the credit enhanced balances, and increased average balances in the Strategic Program loans held-for-sale portfolio of $12.9 million, and was offset in part by increased average balances in brokered certificates of deposit accounts. The increase from the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in the Bankโ€™s credit enhanced balances in the held-for-investment portfolio of $40.7 million and increased average balances in the Strategic Program loans held-for-sale portfolio of $62.2 million and was offset in part by growth in the brokered CD portfolio used to fund the loan portfolio growth.

Loan originations totaled $1.8ย billion for the third quarter of 2025, an increase from the $1.5ย billion recorded in the prior quarter and the $1.4ย billion recorded in the prior year period mostly reflecting the expansion of originations from newly onboarded strategic programs, the continued increase in originations by certain established strategic programs, and two strategic programs originating higher volumes of student loans during the quarter.

Net interest margin for the third quarter of 2025 was 9.01%, compared to 7.81% for the prior quarter and 9.70% for the prior year period. The increase in net interest margin from the prior quarter was mainly attributable to growth in the credit enhanced portfolio of $29.6 million offset in part by accrued interest reversals on loans migrating to nonaccrual status during the prior quarter. The decrease in net interest margin from the prior year period was mostly attributable to the Companyโ€™s strategy to reduce the average credit risk in the loan portfolio by increasing its investment in higher quality but lower yielding loans which was offset by the growth in the credit enhanced portfolio of $40.7 million.

Provision for Credit Losses
The Companyโ€™s provision for credit losses was $12.8 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $4.7 million for the prior quarter and $2.2 million for the prior year period. The increase in the provision for credit losses from the prior quarter and the prior year period resulted primarily from growth of the credit enhanced loan portfolio as well as higher net charge-offs.

Non-interest Income

ย Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
Non-interest incomeย ย ย ย ย 
Strategic Program fees$6,180ย ย $5,404ย ย $4,862ย 
Gain on sale of loansย 1,854ย ย ย 1,483ย ย ย 393ย 
SBA loan servicing fees, netย (242)ย ย (96)ย ย 87ย 
Change in fair value on investment in BFGย 200ย ย ย 300ย ย ย (100)
Credit enhancement incomeย 8,762ย ย ย 2,275ย ย ย 47ย 
Other miscellaneous incomeย 1,298ย ย ย 971ย ย ย 765ย 
Total non-interest income$18,052ย ย $10,337ย ย $6,054ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The increase in non-interest income from the prior quarter was primarily due to increases in credit enhancement income, Strategic Program fees, gain on sale of loans, and other miscellaneous income. Credit enhancement income mirrors the provision for credit losses on credit enhanced loans and increased principally due to the higher credit enhanced loan balances outstanding at September 30, 2025. The higher Strategic Program fees resulted from increased originations. The gain on sale of loans increased as FinWise increased its sales of the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loan balances to capitalize on favorable market conditions. Other miscellaneous income increased primarily from an increase in dividends received from BFG as well as an increase in operating lease rental income. Offsetting these non-interest income increases in part was a decrease in SBA loan servicing fees due to an increase in the provision for SBA servicing losses due to a change in assumptions used in valuing the SBA servicing asset.

The increase in non-interest income compared to the prior year period was primarily due to higher credit enhanced loan balances, which generated higher credit enhancement income. Additionally, the increased sales of the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans led to an increase in gains on loan sales, while higher originations resulted in increased Strategic Program fees. Other miscellaneous income also increased, largely because of an increase in dividends received from BFG as well as an increase in operating lease rental income. The decrease in SBA loan servicing fees, net was primarily due to a change in assumptions used in valuing the SBA servicing asset.

Non-interest Expense

ย Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)9/30/2025
ย 6/30/2025
ย 9/30/2024
Non-interest expenseย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Salaries and employee benefits$10,814ย ย $10,491ย ย $9,659ย 
Professional servicesย 876ย ย ย 949ย ย ย 1,331ย 
Occupancy and equipment expensesย 456ย ย ย 445ย ย ย 544ย 
Credit enhancement guarantee expenseย 1,720ย ย ย 78ย ย ย 3ย 
Other operating expensesย 3,583ย ย ย 2,949ย ย ย 2,512ย 
Total non-interest expense$17,449ย ย $14,912ย ย $14,049ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The increase in non-interest expense from the prior quarter resulted primarily from increases in credit enhancement guarantee expense largely related to growth in credit enhanced loans. Additionally, other operating expenses increased due to greater servicing costs linked to the balance sheet programs, along with elevated FDIC assessments reflecting our increased deposit balances, data processing services and expenditures on computer software.

The increase in non-interest expense from the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in credit enhancement guarantee expense related to growth in credit enhanced loans, salaries and employee benefits mainly from the amortization of deferred compensation awards incurred to retain and motivate our employees, and increases in other operating expenses due to greater servicing costs linked to the balance sheet programs, operating lease depreciation, elevated FDIC assessments reflecting our increased deposit balances, data processing services and expenditures on computer software.

FinWiseโ€™s efficiency ratio was 47.6% for the third quarter, compared to 59.5% for the prior quarter and 67.5% for the prior year period. This reduction in the efficiency ratio was primarily from the increase in credit enhanced income previously mentioned. Looking ahead, it is anticipated that the efficiency ratio is likely to reduce further as revenues are realized in future periods from interest earned on credit enhanced loan balances, along with the contributions from BIN sponsorship offerings and payments initiatives developed throughout 2024 and 2023.

Tax Rate
The Companyโ€™s effective tax rate was 23.7% for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 24.5% for the prior quarter and 25.1% for the prior year period. The decrease from the prior quarter and prior year period was principally due to the increase in deferred tax assets related to restricted stock, increased allowances for credit losses, and accrued bonuses. However, these benefits were partially offset by greater deferred tax liabilities associated with other reserves and qualified tax leases as well as an increase in permanent differences, particularly due to non-deductible compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Net Income
Net income was $4.9 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $4.1 million for the prior quarter and $3.5 million for the prior year period. The changes in net income for the three months ended Septemberย 30, 2025 compared to the prior quarter and prior year period are generally the result of the factors discussed in the foregoing sections.

Balance Sheet
The Companyโ€™s total assets were $899.9 million as of Septemberย 30, 2025, an increase from $842.5 million as of Juneย 30, 2025 and $683.0 million as of Septemberย 30, 2024. The increase in total assets from Juneย 30, 2025 was primarily due to continued growth in the Companyโ€™s net loans held-for-investment of $27.0 million, interest- bearing cash deposits of $14.6 million, loans held-for-sale portfolios of $9.4 million, and an increase in the credit enhancement asset of $8.7 million. The increase in total assets compared to Septemberย 30, 2024 was primarily due to increases in the Companyโ€™s net loans held-for-investment of $115.5 million, loans held-for-sale portfolio of $72.7 million, an increase in interest-bearing cash deposits of $17.2 million, and an increase in the credit enhancement asset of $11.1 million. The increased loan balances are generally consistent with our strategy to grow the loan portfolio with higher quality lower risk assets.

The following table provides the composition and gross balances of loans held-for-investment (โ€œHFIโ€) as of the dates indicated:

ย 9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
($ in thousands)Amount
ย % of total loans
ย Amount
ย % of total loans
ย Amount
ย % of total loans
SBA$240,060ย ย ย 42.2%ย $246,903ย ย ย 46.6%ย $251,439ย ย ย 57.9%
Commercial leasesย 90,413ย ย ย 15.8%ย ย 88,957ย ย ย 16.8%ย ย 64,277ย ย ย 14.8%
Commercial, non-real estateย 4,827ย ย ย 0.9%ย ย 5,510ย ย ย 1.0%ย ย 3,025ย ย ย 0.7%
Residential real estateย 60,503ย ย ย 10.7%ย ย 54,132ย ย ย 10.2%ย ย 41,391ย ย ย 9.5%
Strategic Program loans:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Strategic Program loans - with credit enhancementย 41,369ย ย ย 7.3%ย ย 11,730ย ย ย 2.2%ย ย 661ย ย ย 0.2%
Strategic Program loans - without credit enhancementย 21,654ย ย ย 3.8%ย ย 18,969ย ย ย 3.6%ย ย 18,748ย ย ย 4.3%
Commercial real estate:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Owner occupiedย 83,302ย ย ย 14.7%ย ย 77,871ย ย ย 14.7%ย ย 32,480ย ย ย 7.5%
Non-owner occupiedย 1,424ย ย ย 0.3%ย ย 1,417ย ย ย 0.3%ย ย 2,736ย ย ย 0.7%
Consumerย 24,250ย ย ย 4.3%ย ย 24,555ย ย ย 4.6%ย ย 19,206ย ย ย 4.4%
Total period end loans$567,802ย ย ย 100.0%ย $530,044ย ย ย 100.0%ย $433,963ย ย ย 100.0%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Note: SBA loans as of Septemberย 30, 2025, Juneย 30, 2025 and Septemberย 30, 2024 include $132.2 million, $144.3 million and $154.5 million, respectively, of SBA 7(a) loan balances that are guaranteed by the SBA. The HFI balance on Strategic Program loans without credit enhancement with annual interest rates below 36% as of Septemberย 30, 2025, Juneย 30, 2025 and Septemberย 30, 2024 was $3.9 million, $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

Total gross loans HFI as of Septemberย 30, 2025 increased $37.8 million and $133.8 million compared to Juneย 30, 2025 and Septemberย 30, 2024, respectively. The Company experienced growth primarily in its commercial real estate loans for owner occupied properties and commercial leases consistent with its strategy to expand its loan portfolio with loans that offer higher quality and lower interest rates. The credit enhanced portfolio of the Strategic Program loans increased $29.6 million in the quarter to $41.4 million consistent with the Companyโ€™s strategy to increase the outstanding balance of lower credit risk loans.

The following table presents the Companyโ€™s deposit composition as of the dates indicated:

ย As of
โ€‹9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
($ in thousands)Amountย ย Percent
ย Amount
ย Percent
ย Amount
ย Percent
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$130,601ย ย ย 19.2%ย $120,747ย ย ย 19.0%ย $142,785ย ย ย 29.2%
Interest-bearing deposits:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Demandย 89,443ย ย ย 13.1%ย ย 67,890ย ย ย 10.7%ย ย 58,984ย ย ย 12.1%
Savingsย 11,495ย ย ย 1.7%ย ย 11,623ย ย ย 1.8%ย ย 9,592ย ย ย 1.9%
Money marketย 22,634ย ย ย 3.3%ย ย 21,083ย ย ย 3.3%ย ย 15,027ย ย ย 3.1%
Time certificates of depositย 428,137ย ย ย 62.7%ย ย 413,831ย ย ย 65.2%ย ย 262,271ย ย ย 53.7%
Total period end deposits$682,310ย ย ย 100.0%ย $635,174ย ย ย 100.0%ย $488,659ย ย ย 100.0%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The increase in total deposits as of Septemberย 30, 2025 from Juneย 30, 2025 and Septemberย 30, 2024 was driven primarily by growth in brokered time certificates of deposits, which were added to fund loan growth and enhance the liquidity of the balance sheet. The increase in total deposits from Septemberย 30, 2024 was also driven by a higher volume of interest-bearing demand deposits, which resulted largely from new and ongoing customer relationships, partially offset by reductions in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, as customers moved funds into interest-bearing products offering higher yields.

Total shareholdersโ€™ equity as of Septemberย 30, 2025 increased $5.8 million to $187.8 million from $182.0 million at Juneย 30, 2025. Compared to Septemberย 30, 2024, total shareholdersโ€™ equity increased by $17.4 million from $170.4 million. The increases from Juneย 30, 2025 and Septemberย 30, 2024 were primarily due to net income generated throughout the respective periods.

Bank Regulatory Capital Ratios
The following table presents the leverage ratios for the Bank as of the dates indicated as determined under the Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation:

ย As of
ย ย 
Capital Ratios9/30/2025
ย 6/30/2025
ย 9/30/2024
ย Well-Capitalized Requirement
Leverage ratioย 17.2%ย ย 18.0%ย ย 20.3%ย ย 9.0%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The decrease in the leverage ratio from the prior quarter and prior year period resulted primarily from the growth in the loan portfolio exceeding the relative growth in capital from earnings. The Bankโ€™s capital levels as of September 30, 2025 remain sufficiently above the regulatory well-capitalized guidelines as of Septemberย 30, 2025.

Share Repurchase Program
Since the share repurchase programโ€™s inception in March 2024, the Company has repurchased and subsequently retired a total of 44,608 shares for $0.5 million. There were no shares repurchased during the third quarter of 2025.

Asset Quality
The recorded balances of nonperforming loans were $42.8 million, or 7.5% of total loans held-for-investment, as of Septemberย 30, 2025, compared to $39.7 million, or 7.5% of total loans held-for-investment, as of Juneย 30, 2025 and $30.6 million, or 7.1% of total loans held-for-investment, as of Septemberย 30, 2024. The balances of nonperforming loans guaranteed by the SBA were $23.3 million, $21.2 million, and $17.8 million as of Septemberย 30, 2025, Juneย 30, 2025 and Septemberย 30, 2024, respectively. The increase in nonperforming loans from the prior quarter and prior year period was primarily attributable to an increase in the SBA 7(a) loan portfolio being classified as nonaccrual mainly due to the negative impact of sustained elevated interest rates on the Companyโ€™s small business borrowers. The Companyโ€™s allowance for credit losses to total loans held-for-investment was 4.5% as of Septemberย 30, 2025 compared to 3.1% as of Juneย 30, 2025 and 2.9% as of Septemberย 30, 2024. The increase in the ratio from the prior quarter and prior year period was primarily due to the provision for credit losses related to the growth of the credit enhanced loan balances.

The Companyโ€™s net charge-offs were $3.1 million, $2.8 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024, respectively. The increase from the prior quarter was primarily due to an higher charge-offs associated with strategic program loans, while the increase from the prior year period was primarily due to charge-offs on certain held-for-investment balances that were reclassified to nonaccrual status as well as an increase in the charge-offs for strategic program loans.

The following table presents a summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses and credit quality data for the periods indicated:

ย Three Months Ended
โ€‹($ in thousands)9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
Allowance for credit losses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Beginning balance$16,247ย ย $14,235ย ย $13,127ย 
Provision for credit losses(1)ย 12,658ย ย ย 4,796ย ย ย 1,944ย 
Charge-offsย ย ย ย ย 
Construction and land developmentย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Residential real estateย (33)ย ย (210)ย ย (27)
Residential real estate multifamilyย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Commercial real estate:ย ย ย ย ย 
Owner occupiedย (258)ย ย (309)ย ย (103)
Non-owner occupiedย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (221)
Commercial and industrialย (409)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (96)
Consumerย (119)ย ย (210)ย ย (15)
Lease financing receivablesย (52)ย ย (133)ย ย (113)
Strategic Program loansย (2,746)ย ย (2,279)ย ย (2,360)
Recoveriesย ย ย ย ย 
Construction and land developmentย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Residential real estateย 3ย ย ย 3ย ย ย 3ย 
Residential real estate multifamilyย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Commercial real estate:ย ย ย ย ย 
Owner occupiedย 90ย ย ย 19ย ย ย 219ย 
Non-owner occupiedย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Commercial and industrialย 1ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 2ย 
Consumerย 3ย ย ย 7ย ย ย 4ย 
Lease financing receivablesย 52ย ย ย 7ย ย ย 8ย 
Strategic Program loansย 341ย ย ย 321ย ย ย 289ย 
Ending Balance$25,778ย ย $16,247ย ย $12,661ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Credit Quality DataAs of and For the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
Nonperforming loans:ย ย ย ย ย 
Guaranteed$23,333ย ย $21,178ย ย $17,804ย 
Unguaranteedย 19,445ย ย ย 18,561ย ย ย 12,844ย 
Total nonperforming loans$42,778ย ย $39,739ย ย $30,648ย 
Allowance for credit losses$25,778ย ย $16,247ย ย $12,661ย 
Net charge-offs$3,127ย ย $2,784ย ย $2,409ย 
Total loans held-for-investment$567,802ย ย $530,043ย ย $433,963ย 
Total loans held-for-investment less guaranteed balances$435,557ย ย $385,792ย ย $279,473ย 
Average loans held-for-investment$550,534ย ย $514,222ย ย $422,820ย 
Nonperforming loans to total loans held-for-investmentย 7.5%ย ย 7.5%ย ย 7.1%
Net charge-offs to average loans held-for-investment (annualized)ย 2.3%ย ย 2.2%ย ย 2.3%
Allowance for credit losses to loans held-for-investmentย 4.5%ย ย 3.1%ย ย 2.9%
Allowance for credit losses to loans held-for-investment less guaranteed balancesย 5.9%ย ย 4.2%ย ย 4.5%

(1)ย  Excludes the provision for unfunded commitments.

Webcast and Conference Call Information
FinWise will host a conference call today at 5:00 PM ET to discuss its financial results for the third quarter of 2025. A simultaneous audio webcast of the conference call will be available at https://investors.finwisebancorp.com/.

The dial-in number for the conference call is (877) 423-9813 (toll-free) or (201) 689-8573 (international). The conference ID is 13755419. Please dial the number 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time.

A webcast replay of the call will be available at investors.finwisebancorp.com for six months following the call.

Website Information
The Company intends to use its website, www.finwisebancorp.com, as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Such disclosures will be included in the Companyโ€™s websiteโ€™s Investor Relations section. Accordingly, investors should monitor the Investor Relations portion of the Companyโ€™s website, in addition to following its press releases, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (โ€œSECโ€), public conference calls, and webcasts. To subscribe to the Companyโ€™s e-mail alert service, please click the โ€œEmail Alertsโ€ link in the Investor Relations section of its website and submit your email address. The information contained in, or that may be accessed through, the Companyโ€™s website is not incorporated by reference into or a part of this document or any other report or document it files with or furnishes to the SEC, and any references to the Companyโ€™s website are intended to be inactive textual references only.

About FinWise Bancorp
FinWise Bancorp is a Utah bank holding company headquartered in Murray, Utah which wholly owns FinWise Bank, a Utah chartered state bank, and FinWise Investment LLC (together โ€œFinWiseโ€). FinWise provides Banking and Payments solutions to fintech brands. Its existing Strategic Program Lending business, conducted through scalable API-driven infrastructure, powers deposit, lending and payments programs for leading fintech brands. As part of Strategic Program Lending, FinWise also provides a Credit Enhanced Balance Sheet Program, which addresses the challenges that lending and card programs face diversifying their funding sources and managing capital efficiency. In addition, FinWise manages other Lending programs such as SBA 7(a), Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate, and Leasing, which provide flexibility for disciplined balance sheet growth. FinWise is also expanding and diversifying its business model by incorporating Payments (MoneyRailsโ„ข) and BIN Sponsorship offerings. Through its compliance oversight and risk management-first culture, FinWise is well positioned to guide fintechs through a rigorous process to facilitate regulatory compliance. For more information about FinWise visit https://investors.finwisebancorp.com.

Contacts
investors@finwisebank.com
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"Safe Harbor" Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the โ€œsafe harborโ€ provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the Companyโ€™s current views with respect to, among other things, the Companyโ€™s strategies, goals, beliefs, expectations, estimates, intentions, capital raising efforts, financial condition and results of operations, future performance and business. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œshould,โ€ โ€œcould,โ€ โ€œpredict,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œanticipate,โ€ โ€œseek,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œintend,โ€ โ€œplan,โ€ โ€œproject,โ€ โ€œprojection,โ€ โ€œforecast,โ€ โ€œbudget,โ€ โ€œgoal,โ€ โ€œtarget,โ€ โ€œwould,โ€ โ€œaimโ€ and โ€œoutlook,โ€ or similar expressions generally indicate a forward-looking statement.

These forward-looking statements are based on management assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various important factors, some of which are beyond the Companyโ€™s control. Numerous competitive, economic, regulatory, legal and technological events and factors, among others, could cause the Companyโ€™s actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including: the success of the financial technology and banking-as-a-service industries, as well as the continued evolution of the regulation of these industries; the Companyโ€™s ability to maintain and grow its relationships with its service providers and reliance on such providers to comply with regulatory regimes; the Companyโ€™s ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes in the industry or implement new technology effectively; ability to effectively manage and remediate system failure or cybersecurity breaches of the Companyโ€™s network security; the Companyโ€™s ability to measure and manage its credit risk effectively and any deterioration of the business and economic conditions in the Companyโ€™s primary market areas; the adequacy of the Companyโ€™s allowance for credit losses; changes in Small Business Administration rules, regulations and loan products and the existing regulatory framework for brokered deposits; higher inflation and its impacts; the effects of changes in U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs on its trading partners; the value of collateral securing the Companyโ€™s loans; the Companyโ€™s levels of nonperforming assets; the potential for negative consequences resulting from regulatory violations, investigations and examinations, including potential supervisory actions, the assessment of fines and penalties, the imposition of sanctions, the need to undertake remedial actions and possible damage to the Companyโ€™s reputation; natural disasters and adverse weather, acts of terrorism, pandemics, an outbreak of hostilities or other international or domestic calamities; anticipated benefits of new lines of business that the Company may enter or investments or acquisitions the Company may make that are not realized within the expected time frame or at all; further negative ratings outlooks or downgrades of the long-term credit rating of the United States; the ongoing government shutdown and other political impasses, including with respect to the debt ceiling and the federal budget of the United States.

The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive, and neither such factors nor any such forward-looking statement takes into account the impact of any future events. All forward-looking statements and information set forth herein are based on managementโ€™s current beliefs and assumptions as of the date hereof and speak only as of the date they are made. For a more complete discussion of the assumptions, risks and uncertainties related to our business, you are encouraged to review the Companyโ€™s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended Decemberย 31, 2024, subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments thereto, that update or provide information in addition to the information included in the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filings, if any. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by the Company or by or on behalf of the Company, except as may be required under applicable law.


FINWISE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands; Unaudited)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย 9/30/2025
ย 6/30/2025
ย 9/30/2024
ASSETSย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalentsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and due from banks$10,362ย ย $9,389ย ย $7,705ย 
Interest-bearing depositsย 95,265ย ย ย 80,711ย ย ย 78,063ย 
Total cash and cash equivalentsย 105,627ย ย ย 90,100ย ย ย 85,768ย 
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair valueย 27,761ย ย ย 30,146ย ย ย 30,472ย 
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at costย 10,617ย ย ย 11,248ย ย ย 13,270ย 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (โ€œFHLBโ€) stock, at costย 440ย ย ย 440ย ย ย 349ย 
Strategic Program loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair valueย 156,718ย ย ย 147,282ย ย ย 84,000ย 
Loans held-for-investment, netย 533,549ย ย ย 506,503ย ย ย 418,065ย 
Credit enhancement assetย 11,214ย ย ย 2,469ย ย ย 86ย 
Premises and equipment, netย 2,725ย ย ย 2,976ย ย ย 3,820ย 
Assets subject to operating leases, netย 13,317ย ย ย 14,274ย ย ย 10,557ย 
Accrued interest receivableย 1,959ย ย ย 2,380ย ย ย 3,098ย 
Deferred taxes, netย 1,079ย ย ย 279ย ย ย โ€”ย 
SBA servicing asset, netย 3,121ย ย ย 3,227ย ย ย 3,261ย 
Investment in Business Funding Group (โ€œBFGโ€), at fair valueย 8,600ย ย ย 8,400ย ย ย 7,900ย 
Operating lease right-of-use (โ€œROUโ€) assetsย 3,162ย ย ย 3,359ย ย ย 3,735ย 
Income tax receivable, netย 3,314ย ย ย 4,100ย ย ย 3,317ย 
Other assetsย 16,726ย ย ย 15,305ย ย ย 15,333ย 
Total assets$899,929ย ย $842,488ย ย $683,031ย 
โ€‹ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERSโ€™ EQUITYย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Depositsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest-bearing$130,601ย ย $120,747ย ย $142,785ย 
Interest-bearingย 551,709ย ย ย 514,427ย ย ย 345,874ย 
Total depositsย 682,310ย ย ย 635,174ย ย ย 488,659ย 
Accrued interest payableย 4,518ย ย ย 3,746ย ย ย 647ย 
Income taxes payable, netย 839ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Deferred taxes, netย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 1,036ย 
Operating lease liabilitiesย 4,683ย ย ย 4,955ย ย ย 5,542ย 
Other liabilitiesย 19,814ย ย ย 16,654ย ย ย 16,777ย 
Total liabilitiesย 712,164ย ย ย 660,529ย ย ย 512,661ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Shareholdersโ€™ equityย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Common stockย 14ย ย ย 13ย ย ย 13ย 
Additional paid-in-capitalย 59,417ย ย ย 58,135ย ย ย 56,214ย 
Retained earningsย 128,282ย ย ย 123,809ย ย ย 113,801ย 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxย 52ย ย ย 2ย ย ย 342ย 
Total shareholdersโ€™ equityย 187,765ย ย ย 181,959ย ย ย 170,370ย 
Total liabilities and shareholdersโ€™ equity$899,929ย ย $842,488ย ย $683,031ย 



FINWISE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
($ in thousands, except per share amounts; Unaudited)
ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย 9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
Interest incomeย ย ย ย ย 
Interest and fees on loans$22,532ย ย $18,485ย ย $17,590ย 
Interest on securitiesย 360ย ย ย 390ย ย ย 298ย 
Other interest incomeย 1,074ย ย ย 867ย ย ย 1,036ย 
Total interest incomeย 23,966ย ย ย 19,742ย ย ย 18,924ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest expenseย ย ย ย ย 
Interest on depositsย 5,359ย ย ย 5,014ย ย ย 4,161ย 
Total interest expenseย 5,359ย ย ย 5,014ย ย ย 4,161ย 
Net interest incomeย 18,607ย ย ย 14,728ย ย ย 14,763ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Provision for credit lossesย 12,799ย ย ย 4,726ย ย ย 2,157ย 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesย 5,808ย ย ย 10,002ย ย ย 12,606ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-interest incomeย ย ย ย ย 
Strategic Program feesย 6,180ย ย ย 5,404ย ย ย 4,862ย 
Gain on sale of loans, netย 1,854ย ย ย 1,483ย ย ย 393ย 
SBA loan servicing fees, netย (242)ย ย (96)ย ย 87ย 
Change in fair value on investment in BFGย 200ย ย ย 300ย ย ย (100)
Credit enhancement incomeย 8,762ย ย ย 2,275ย ย ย 47ย 
Other miscellaneous incomeย 1,298ย ย ย 971ย ย ย 765ย 
Total non-interest incomeย 18,052ย ย ย 10,337ย ย ย 6,054ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-interest expenseย ย ย ย ย 
Salaries and employee benefitsย 10,814ย ย ย 10,491ย ย ย 9,659ย 
Professional servicesย 876ย ย ย 949ย ย ย 1,331ย 
Occupancy and equipment expensesย 456ย ย ย 445ย ย ย 544ย 
Credit enhancement guarantee expenseย 1,720ย ย ย 78ย ย ย 3ย 
Other operating expensesย 3,583ย ย ย 2,949ย ย ย 2,512ย 
Total non-interest expenseย 17,449ย ย ย 14,912ย ย ย 14,049ย 
Income before income taxesย 6,411ย ย ย 5,427ย ย ย 4,611ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Provision for income taxesย 1,520ย ย ย 1,330ย ย ย 1,157ย 
Net income$4,891ย ย $4,097ย ย $3,454ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Earnings per share, basic$0.36ย ย $0.31ย ย $0.26ย 
Earnings per share, diluted$0.34ย ย $0.29ย ย $0.25ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basicย 12,859,264ย ย ย 12,781,508ย ย ย 12,658,557ย 
Weighted average shares outstanding, dilutedย 13,615,354ย ย ย 13,472,394ย ย ย 13,257,835ย 
Shares outstanding at end of periodย 13,571,090ย ย ย 13,469,725ย ย ย 13,211,160ย 



FINWISE BANCORP
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES
($ in thousands; Unaudited)
ย 
โ€‹Three Months Ended
โ€‹9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
ย Average
Balance
ย Interestย Average Yield/Rateย Average
Balance
ย Interestย Average Yield/Rateย Average
Balance
ย Interestย Average Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest-bearing deposits$97,404ย $1,074ย 4.37%ย $81,017ย $867ย 4.29%ย $78,967ย $1,036ย 5.22%
Investment securitiesย 39,497ย ย 360ย 3.61%ย ย 41,920ย ย 390ย 3.73%ย ย 33,615ย ย 298ย 3.53%
Strategic Program loans held-for-saleย 132,314ย ย 6,219ย 18.65%ย ย 119,402ย ย 5,636ย 18.93%ย ย 70,123ย ย 4,913ย 27.87%
Loans held-for-investmentย 550,534ย ย 16,313ย 11.76%ย ย 514,222ย ย 12,849ย 10.02%ย ย 422,820ย ย 12,677ย 11.93%
Total interest-earning assetsย 819,749ย ย 23,966ย 11.60%ย ย 756,561ย ย 19,742ย 10.47%ย ย 605,525ย ย 18,924ย 12.43%
Noninterest-earning assetsย 65,084ย ย ย ย ย ย 60,638ย ย ย ย ย ย 56,290ย ย ย ย 
Total assets$884,833ย ย ย ย ย $817,199ย ย ย ย ย $661,815ย ย ย ย 
Interest-bearing liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Demand$69,941ย $630ย 3.57%ย $64,885ย $579ย 3.58%ย $55,562ย $547ย 3.92%
Savingsย 12,271ย ย 54ย 1.75%ย ย 10,028ย ย 15ย 0.60%ย ย 9,538ย ย 18ย 0.76%
Money market accountsย 24,629ย ย 237ย 3.82%ย ย 17,920ย ย 170ย 3.81%ย ย 13,590ย ย 127ย 3.72%
Certificates of depositย 417,059ย ย 4,438ย 4.22%ย ย 400,757ย ย 4,250ย 4.25%ย ย 262,537ย ย 3,469ย 5.26%
Total depositsย 523,900ย ย 5,359ย 4.06%ย ย 493,590ย ย 5,014ย 4.07%ย ย 341,227ย ย 4,161ย 4.85%
Other borrowingsย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย โ€”%ย ย 6ย ย โ€”ย 0.45%ย ย 112ย ย โ€”ย 0.35%
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesย 523,900ย ย 5,359ย 4.06%ย ย 493,596ย ย 5,014ย 4.07%ย ย 341,339ย ย 4,161ย 4.85%
Noninterest-bearing depositsย 140,499ย ย ย ย ย ย 112,627ย ย ย ย ย ย 127,561ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesย 36,552ย ย ย ย ย ย 32,753ย ย ย ย ย ย 25,536ย ย ย ย 
Shareholdersโ€™ equityย 183,882ย ย ย ย ย ย 178,223ย ย ย ย ย ย 167,379ย ย ย ย 
Total liabilities and shareholdersโ€™ equity$884,833ย ย ย ย ย $817,199ย ย ย ย ย $661,815ย ย ย ย 
Net interest income and interest rate spreadย ย $18,607ย 7.54%ย ย ย $14,728ย 6.39%ย ย ย $14,763ย 7.58%
Net interest marginย ย ย ย 9.01%ย ย ย ย ย 7.81%ย ย ย ย ย 9.70%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilitiesย ย ย ย 156.47%ย ย ย ย ย 153.28%ย ย ย ย ย 177.40%




Reconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)
ย ย 
Efficiency ratioThree Months Ended
โ€‹($ in thousands)9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
Non-interest expense$17,449ย ย $14,912ย ย $14,049ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest incomeย 18,607ย ย ย 14,728ย ย ย 14,763ย 
Total non-interest incomeย 18,052ย ย ย 10,337ย ย ย 6,054ย 
Adjusted operating revenue$36,659ย ย $25,065ย ย $20,817ย 
Efficiency ratioย 47.6%ย ย 59.5%ย ย 67.5%



The following table presents the impact of the credit enhancement program on our efficiency ratio:

Adjusted efficiency ratioThree Months Ended
โ€‹($ in thousands)9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
Non-interest expense (GAAP)$17,449ย ย $14,912ย ย $14,049ย 
Less: credit enhancement program expensesย 1,968ย ย ย 90ย ย ย 3ย 
Adjusted non-interest expenseย 15,481ย ย ย 14,822ย ย ย 14,046ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest income (GAAP)ย 18,607ย ย ย 14,728ย ย ย 14,763ย 
Less: credit enhancement interestย 1,968ย ย ย 90ย ย ย 3ย 
Adjusted net interest incomeย 16,639ย ย ย 14,638ย ย ย 14,760ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total non-interest income (GAAP)ย 18,052ย ย ย 10,337ย ย ย 6,054ย 
Less: credit enhancement incomeย 8,762ย ย ย 2,275ย ย ย 47ย 
Adjusted non-interest incomeย 9,290ย ย ย 8,062ย ย ย 6,007ย 
Adjusted operating revenue$25,929ย ย $22,700ย ย $20,767ย 
Adjusted efficiency ratioย 59.7%ย ย 65.3%ย ย 67.6%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

FinWise has entered into agreements with certain of its Strategic Program service providers pursuant to which they provide credit enhancement on loans which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing the Bank for incurred credit and fraud losses. We estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these Strategic Program loans in accordance with GAAP, which requires estimation of the provision without consideration of the credit enhancement. When the provision for expected losses over the life of the loans that are subject to such credit enhancement is recorded, a credit enhancement asset reflecting the future recovery of those estimated credit losses pursuant to the strategic partnerโ€™s guarantee to assume the Bankโ€™s credit losses on each of the loans in the respective guaranteed portfolio is also recorded on the balance sheet in the form of non-interest income (credit enhancement income). Reimbursement or indemnification for incurred losses is provided for in the form of a deposit reserve account that is replenished periodically by the respective Strategic Program service provider. The credit enhancement asset is reduced as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the Strategic Program service provider or taken from its cash reserve account. If the Strategic Program service provider is unable to fulfill its contracted obligations under its credit enhancement agreement, then the Bank could be exposed to the loss of the reimbursement and credit enhancement income as a result of this counterparty risk. The Bank incurs expenses for the amounts owed to the strategic partner for the credit guarantee and for servicing of the credit enhanced portfolio, if applicable (credit enhancement program expenses). See the following reconciliations of non-GAAP measures for the impact of the credit enhancement on our financial condition and results. Note that these amounts are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures.

The following non-GAAP measures are presented to illustrate the impact of certain credit enhancement program expenses on total interest income on loans held-for-investment and average yield on loans held-for-investment:

ย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands; unaudited)9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
ย Total
Average
Loans HFI
ย Total
Interest
Income on
Loans HFI
ย Average
Yield on
Loans HFI
ย Total
Average
Loans HFI
ย Total
Interest
Income on
Loans HFI
ย Average
Yield on
Loans HFI
ย Total
Average
Loans HFI
ย Total
Interest
Income on
Loans HFI
ย Average
Yield on
Loans HFI
Before adjustment for credit enhancement$550,534ย $16,313ย ย 11.76%ย $514,222ย $12,849ย ย 10.02%ย $422,820ย $12,677ย ย 11.93%
Less: credit enhancement program expensesย ย ย (1,968)ย ย ย ย ย ย (90)ย ย ย ย ย ย (3)ย ย 
Net of adjustment for credit enhancement program expenses$550,534ย $14,345ย ย 10.34%ย $514,222ย $12,759ย ย 9.95%ย $422,820ย $12,674ย ย 11.89%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Total interest income on loans held-for-investment net of credit enhancement program expenses and the average yield on loans held-for-investment net of credit enhancement program expenses are non-GAAP measures that include the impact of credit enhancement program expenses on total interest income on loans held-for-investment and the respective average yield on loans held-for-investment, the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

The following non-GAAP measures are presented to illustrate the impact of certain credit enhancement program expenses on net interest income and net interest margin:

ย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Ended
ย 9/30/2025ย 6/30/2025ย 9/30/2024
($ in thousands; unaudited)Total
Average
Interest-
Earning
Assets
ย Net
Interestย Income
ย Net Interest Marginย Total
Average
Interest-
Earning
Assets
ย Net Interest Incomeย Net Interest Marginย Total
Average
Interest-
Earning
Assets
ย Net Interest Incomeย Net Interest Margin
Before adjustment for credit enhancement$819,749ย $18,607ย ย 9.01%ย $756,561ย $14,728ย ย 7.81%ย $605,525ย $14,763ย ย 9.70%
Less: credit enhancement program expensesย ย ย (1,968)ย ย ย ย ย ย (90)ย ย ย ย ย ย (3)ย ย 
Net of adjustment for credit enhancement program expenses$819,749ย $16,639ย ย 8.05%ย $756,561ย $14,638ย ย 7.76%ย $605,525ย $14,760ย ย 9.67%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Net interest income and net interest margin net of credit enhancement program expenses are non-GAAP measures that include the impact of credit enhancement program expenses on net interest income and net interest margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Non-interest expenses less credit enhancement program expenses is a non-GAAP measure presented to illustrate the impact of credit enhancement program expenses on non-interest expense:

ย ย ย ย ย ย 
($ in thousands; unaudited)Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
ย Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
ย Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Total non-interest expense$17,449ย ย $14,912ย ย $14,049ย 
Less: credit enhancement program expensesย (1,968)ย ย (90)ย ย (3)
Total non-interest expense less credit enhancement program expenses$15,481ย ย $14,823ย ย $14,046ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Total non-interest expense less credit enhancement program expenses is a non-GAAP measure that illustrates the impact of credit enhancement program expenses on non-interest expense, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Total non-interest income less credit enhancement income is a non-GAAP measure to illustrate the impact of credit enhancement income resulting from credit enhanced loans on non-interest income:

ย ย ย ย ย ย 
($ in thousands; unaudited)Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
ย Three Months Ended
Juneย 30, 2025
ย Three Months Ended
Septemberย 30, 2024
Total non-interest income$18,052ย ย $10,337ย ย $6,054ย 
Less: credit enhancement incomeย (8,762)ย ย (2,275)ย ย (47)
Total non-interest income less credit enhancement income$9,290ย ย $8,062ย ย $6,007ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Total non-interest income less indemnification income is a non-GAAP measure that illustrates the impact of credit enhancement income on non-interest income. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is non-interest income.

The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the effect of the credit enhancement program that creates the credit enhancement on the allowance for credit losses:

($ in thousands; unaudited)As of
September 30, 2025
ย As of
Juneย 30, 2025
ย As of
Septemberย 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses$25,778ย ย $16,247ย ย $12,661ย 
Less: allowance for credit losses related to credit enhanced loansย (11,214)ย ย (2,469)ย ย (86)
Allowance for credit losses excluding the effect of the allowance for credit losses related to credit enhanced loans$14,564ย ย $13,778ย ย $12,575ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The allowance for credit losses excluding the effect of the allowance for credit losses related to credit enhanced loans is a non-GAAP measure that reflects the effect of the credit enhancement program on the allowance for credit losses. The total outstanding balance of loans held-for-investment with credit enhancement as of September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 was approximately $41.4 million, $11.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively.


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