Tenable Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Tenable Exceeds Q3 Revenue and Profit Expectations, Raises Full-Year Outlook

  • Revenue of $252.4 million, year-over-year growth of 11%
  • Calculated current billings growth of 8% year-over-year
  • GAAP operating margin of 2.8%; Non-GAAP operating margin of 23.3%, year-over-year increase of 350 basis points

COLUMBIA, Md., Oct. 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tenable Holdings, Inc. ("Tenable") (Nasdaq: TENB), the exposure management company, today announced financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

"We delivered better-than-expected results on both the top and bottom line driven by strong demand for our Tenable One Exposure Management platform," said Steve Vintz, Co-CEO of Tenable. "Our outperformance reflects the industry's shift toward a more preemptive approach to cybersecurity."

"Tenable is leading the industryโ€™s shift to exposure management, helping our tens of thousands of customers build stronger, smarter defenses for the AI era," said Mark Thurmond, Co-CEO of Tenable. "Enterprises are turning to Tenable to move from reacting to risk to staying ahead of it. They are trusting our platform to deliver the visibility and context required to see and take action on threats before they strike."

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

  • Revenue was $252.4 million, an 11% increase year-over-year
  • Calculated current billings was $267.5 million, an 8% increase year-over-year
  • GAAP income from operations was $7.1 million, compared to a loss of $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2024
  • GAAP operating margin was 2.8%, compared to (0.9)% in the third quarter of 2024
  • Non-GAAP income from operations was $58.9 million, compared to $45.0 million in the third quarter of 2024
  • Non-GAAP operating margin was 23.3%, compared to 19.8% in the third quarter of 2024
  • GAAP net income was $2.3 million, compared to a loss of $9.2 million in the third quarter of 2024
  • GAAP net earnings per share was $0.02, compared to a net loss of $0.08 per share in the third quarter of 2024
  • Non-GAAP net income was $51.4 million, compared to $39.3 million in the third quarter of 2024
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.42, compared to $0.32 in the third quarter of 2024
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $53.9 million, compared to $54.6 million in the third quarter of 2024
  • Unlevered free cash flow was $58.5 million, compared to $60.8 million in the third quarter of 2024
  • Repurchased 2.0 million shares of our common stock for $60.0 million

Recent Business Highlights

  • Added 437 new enterprise platform customers and 38 net new six-figure customers
  • Appointed industry veteran Matthew Brown as Chief Financial Officer
  • Launched Tenable AI Exposure, a comprehensive solution to see, manage and control the risks introduced by generative AI
  • Released the next evolution of industry-leading Tenable Vulnerability Priority Rating (VPR), sharpening precision and enabling organizations to focus on risks that pose the greatest threat
  • Named a โ€œLeaderโ€ in both Worldwide Exposure Management by IDC and Unified Vulnerability Management by Forrester
  • Ranked #1 in Device Vulnerability and Exposure Management market share by IDC for the seventh consecutive year

Financial Outlook

For the fourth quarter of 2025, we currently expect:

  • Revenue in the range of $249.1ย million to $253.1ย million
  • Non-GAAP income from operations in the range of $55.7 million to $59.7 million
  • Non-GAAP net income in the range of $47.9 million to $51.9 million, assuming interest expense of $7.0ย million, interest income of $3.2ย million and a provision for income taxes of $3.4ย million
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.39 to $0.43
  • 121.5 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding

For the year ending December 31, 2025, we currently expect:

  • Calculated current billings in the range of $1.040ย billion to $1.048ย billion
  • Revenue in the range of $988.0ย million to $992.0ย million
  • Non-GAAP income from operations in the range of $211.0 million to $215.0 million
  • Non-GAAP net income in the range of $185.0 million to $189.0 million, assuming interest expense of $28.4ย million, interest income of $15.8ย million and a provision for income taxes of $12.6ย million
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the range of $1.51 to $1.54
  • 122.5 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding
  • Unlevered free cash flow in the range of $265.0 million to $275.0 million

Conference Call Information

Tenable will host a conference call on Octoberย 29, 2025 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its financial results. The conference call can be accessed at 877-407-9716 (U.S.) and 201-493-6779 (international). A live webcast of the event will be available on the Tenable Investor Relations website at https://investors.tenable.com. An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available on the Investor Relations page of the website following the call.

About Tenable

Tenableยฎ is the exposure management company, exposing and closing the cybersecurity gaps that erode business value, reputation and trust. The companyโ€™s AI-powered exposure management platform radically unifies security visibility, insight and action across the attack surface, equipping modern organizations to protect against attacks from IT infrastructure to cloud environments to critical infrastructure and everywhere in between. By protecting enterprises from security exposure, Tenable reduces business risk for approximately 44,000 customers around the globe. Learn more atย tenable.com.

Contact Information

Investor Relations
investors@tenable.com

Media Relations
tenablepr@tenable.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our platform's ability to help organizations move to a more strategic and effective defense, manage and control risks introduced by generative AI and focus on risks that pose the greatest threat, and our business strategy and plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements and represent our views as of the date of this press release. The words โ€œanticipate,โ€ "believe,โ€ โ€œcontinue,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œintend,โ€ โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œwillโ€ and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of assumptions and risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control that could affect our financial results. These risks and uncertainties are detailed in the sections titled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC, which are available on the SEC's website at sec.gov. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we are under no obligation to update these forward-looking statements subsequent to the date of this press release, or to update the reasons if actual results differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use certainย non-GAAP financial measures, as described below, to understand and evaluate our core operating performance. Theseย non-GAAPย financial measures, which may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies, are presented to enhance the overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We believe that theseย non-GAAPย financial measures provide useful information about our financial performance, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allow forย greater transparency with respect to important metrics used by management for financial and operational decision-making. We include these non-GAAP financial measures to present our financial performance using a management view and because we believe that these measures provide an additional comparison of our core financial performance over multiple periods with other companies in our industry.

Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Calculated Current Billings: We define calculated current billings, a non-GAAP financial measure, as total revenue recognized in a period plus the change in current deferred revenue in the corresponding period. We believe that calculated current billings is a key metric to measure our periodic performance. Given that most of our customers pay in advance (including multi-year contracts), but we generally recognize the related revenue ratably over time, we use calculated current billings to measure and monitor our ability to provide our business with the working capital generated by upfront payments from our customers. We believe that calculated current billings, which excludes deferred revenue for periods beyond twelve months in a customerโ€™s contractual term, more closely correlates with annual contract value and that the variability in total billings, depending on the timing of large multi-year contracts and the preference for annual billing versus multi-year upfront billing, may distort growth in one period over another.

Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow: We define free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, as net cashย provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs.ย We believe free cash flow is an important liquidity measure of the cash that is available (if any), after purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs, for investment in our business and to make acquisitions. We believe that free cash flow is useful as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate cash. We define unlevered free cash flow as free cash flow plus cash paid for interest and other financing costs. We believe unlevered free cash flow is useful as a liquidity measure as it measures the cash that is available to invest in our business and meet our current debt obligations and future financing needs. However, given our debt obligations, non-cancelable commitments and other contractual obligations, unlevered free cash flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenses.

Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin: We define these non-GAAP financial measures as their respective GAAP measures, excluding the effect of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses, restructuring expenses, costs related to the intra-entity asset transfers resulting from the internal restructuring of legal entities, and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Acquisition-related expenses include transaction and integration expenses, as well as costs related to the intercompany transfer of acquired intellectual property. Restructuring expenses include non-ordinary course severance, employee related benefits, and other charges to reorganize business operations. We believe that the exclusion of these expenses provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies, which commonly exclude restructuring expenses.

Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share: We define non-GAAP net income as GAAP net income (loss), excluding the effect of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses, restructuring expenses and amortization of acquired intangible assets, including the applicable tax impacts. In addition, we exclude the tax impact and related costs of intra-entity asset transfers resulting from the internal restructuring of legal entities as well as deferred income tax benefits recognized in connection with acquisitions. We use non-GAAP net income to calculate non-GAAP earnings per share.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin: We define non-GAAP gross profit as GAAP gross profit, excluding the effect of stock-based compensation and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expense, Non-GAAP Research and Development Expense and Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense: We define these non-GAAP measures as their respective GAAP measures, excluding stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses and costs related to intra-entity asset transfers resulting from the internal restructuring of legal entities.

TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Revenue$252,440ย ย $227,088ย ย $738,872ย ย $664,290ย 
Cost of revenue(1)ย 56,753ย ย ย 50,499ย ย ย 163,647ย ย ย 148,229ย 
Gross profitย 195,687ย ย ย 176,589ย ย ย 575,225ย ย ย 516,061ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Sales and marketing(1)ย 99,949ย ย ย 99,083ย ย ย 310,222ย ย ย 300,037ย 
Research and development(1)ย 56,265ย ย ย 48,020ย ย ย 168,724ย ย ย 136,896ย 
General and administrative(1)ย 32,337ย ย ย 31,569ย ย ย 114,302ย ย ย 92,889ย 
Restructuringย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 6,070ย 
Total operating expensesย 188,551ย ย ย 178,672ย ย ย 593,248ย ย ย 535,892ย 
Income (loss) from operationsย 7,136ย ย ย (2,083)ย ย (18,023)ย ย (19,831)
Interest incomeย 3,590ย ย ย 5,989ย ย ย 12,597ย ย ย 17,587ย 
Interest expenseย (7,213)ย ย (8,148)ย ย (21,363)ย ย (24,333)
Other (expense) income, netย (703)ย ย 359ย ย ย (204)ย ย (858)
Income (loss) before income taxesย 2,810ย ย ย (3,883)ย ย (26,993)ย ย (27,435)
Provision for income taxesย 550ย ย ย 5,328ย ย ย 8,388ย ย ย 10,734ย 
Net income (loss)$2,260ย ย $(9,211)ย $(35,381)ย $(38,169)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net earnings (loss) per share:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basic$0.02ย ย $(0.08)ย $(0.29)ย $(0.32)
Diluted$0.02ย ย $(0.08)ย $(0.29)ย $(0.32)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basicย 120,483ย ย ย 119,169ย ย ย 120,516ย ย ย 118,466ย 
Dilutedย 121,953ย ย ย 119,169ย ย ย 120,516ย ย ย 118,466ย 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

ย Three Months Ended September 30,ย ย Nine Months Ended September 30,ย 
ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Cost of revenue$3,495ย ย $3,216ย ย $10,270ย ย $9,486ย 
Sales and marketingย 17,051ย ย ย 15,941ย ย ย 51,499ย ย ย 47,517ย 
Research and developmentย 14,174ย ย ย 12,435ย ย ย 42,441ย ย ย 35,395ย 
General and administrative(2)ย 10,162ย ย ย 10,092ย ย ย 43,101ย ย ย 30,403ย 
Total stock-based compensation$44,882ย ย $41,684ย ย $147,311ย ย $122,801ย 

(2) Stock-based compensation in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes $14.6 million of expense related to the accelerated vesting of equity awards in Q1 for our late CEO.

TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ย ย ย ย 
ย September 30, 2025ย Decemberย 31, 2024
(in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited)ย ย 
Assetsย ย ย 
Current assets:ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents$171,852ย ย $328,647ย 
Short-term investmentsย 211,719ย ย ย 248,547ย 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $845 and $525 at September 30, 2025 and Decemberย 31, 2024, respectively)ย 200,993ย ย ย 258,734ย 
Deferred commissionsย 50,582ย ย ย 51,791ย 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsย 44,186ย ย ย 53,026ย 
Total current assetsย 679,332ย ย ย 940,745ย 
Property and equipment, netย 40,471ย ย ย 39,265ย 
Deferred commissions (net of current portion)ย 64,518ย ย ย 67,914ย 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsย 35,488ย ย ย 45,139ย 
Acquired intangible assets, netย 122,078ย ย ย 94,461ย 
Goodwillย 697,886ย ย ย 541,292ย 
Other assetsย 12,849ย ย ย 13,303ย 
Total assets$1,652,622ย ย $1,742,119ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Liabilities and Stockholdersโ€™ Equityย ย ย 
Current liabilities:ย ย ย 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$20,089ย ย $19,981ย 
Accrued compensationย 48,429ย ย ย 55,784ย 
Deferred revenueย 639,614ย ย ย 650,372ย 
Operating lease liabilitiesย 8,327ย ย ย 6,801ย 
Other current liabilitiesย 3,852ย ย ย 5,154ย 
Total current liabilitiesย 720,311ย ย ย 738,092ย 
Deferred revenue (net of current portion)ย 170,889ย ย ย 182,815ย 
Term loan, net of issuance costs (net of current portion)ย 354,820ย ย ย 356,705ย 
Operating lease liabilities (net of current portion)ย 52,053ย ย ย 56,224ย 
Other liabilitiesย 10,173ย ย ย 8,329ย 
Total liabilitiesย 1,308,246ย ย ย 1,342,165ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Stockholdersโ€™ equity:ย ย ย 
Common stock (par value: $0.01; 500,000 shares authorized; 128,348 and 122,371 shares issued at September 30, 2025 and Decemberย 31, 2024, respectively)ย 1,283ย ย ย 1,224ย 
Additional paid-in capitalย 1,540,611ย ย ย 1,374,659ย 
Treasury stock (at cost: 8,314 and 2,673 shares at September 30, 2025 and Decemberย 31, 2024, respectively)ย (301,208)ย ย (114,911)
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeย 407ย ย ย 318ย 
Accumulated deficitย (896,717)ย ย (861,336)
Total stockholdersโ€™ equityย 344,376ย ย ย 399,954ย 
Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity$1,652,622ย ย $1,742,119ย 


TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
ย ย 
ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Cash flows from operating activities:ย ย ย 
Net loss$(35,381)ย $(38,169)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:ย ย 
Depreciation and amortizationย 31,817ย ย ย 24,434ย 
Stock-based compensationย 147,311ย ย ย 122,801ย 
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on short-term investmentsย (2,568)ย ย (6,141)
Amortization of debt issuance costsย 1,071ย ย ย 1,003ย 
Loss (gain) on other investmentsย 18ย ย ย (1,452)
Restructuringย โ€”ย ย ย 4,528ย 
Otherย 2,791ย ย ย 4,128ย 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:ย ย ย 
Accounts receivableย 59,733ย ย ย 26,911ย 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsย 16,877ย ย ย 29,868ย 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued compensationย (9,795)ย ย (22,921)
Deferred revenueย (30,413)ย ย (3,153)
Other current and noncurrent liabilitiesย 2,259ย ย ย (5,480)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesย 183,720ย ย ย 136,357ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from investing activities:ย ย ย 
Purchases of property and equipmentย (11,768)ย ย (1,924)
Capitalized software development costsย (2,676)ย ย (5,930)
Purchases of short-term investmentsย (116,687)ย ย (227,210)
Sales and maturities of short-term investmentsย 156,171ย ย ย 234,865ย 
Proceeds from other investmentsย 852ย ย ย 3,512ย 
Purchases of other investmentsย โ€”ย ย ย (1,250)
Business combinations, net of cash acquiredย (196,182)ย ย (29,162)
Net cash used in investing activitiesย (170,290)ย ย (27,099)
ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from financing activities:ย ย ย 
Payments on term loanย (2,813)ย ย (2,813)
Proceeds from stock issued in connection with the employee stock purchase planย 15,482ย ย ย 16,262ย 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock optionsย 2,420ย ย ย 4,798ย 
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awardsย (1,329)ย ย โ€”ย 
Purchase of treasury stockย (184,968)ย ย (49,991)
Net cash used in financing activitiesย (171,208)ย ย (31,744)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashย 983ย ย ย (2,439)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashย (156,795)ย ย 75,075ย 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodย 328,647ย ย ย 237,132ย 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$171,852ย ย $312,207ย 


TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
REVENUE COMPONENTS AND RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)
ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
RevenueThree Months Ended September 30,ย ย Nine Months Ended September 30,ย 
(in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Subscription revenue$232,211ย ย $208,554ย ย $680,685ย ย $608,727ย 
Perpetual license and maintenance revenueย 11,088ย ย ย 11,769ย ย ย 34,051ย ย ย 35,941ย 
Professional services and other revenueย 9,141ย ย ย 6,765ย ย ย 24,136ย ย ย 19,622ย 
Revenue(1)$252,440ย ย $227,088ย ย $738,872ย ย $664,290ย 

(1) Recurring revenue, which includes revenue from subscription arrangements for software (both recognized ratably over the subscription term and upon delivery) and cloud-based solutions and maintenance associated with perpetual licenses, represented 95% and 96%, respectively of revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 96% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Calculated Current BillingsThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Revenue$252,440ย ย $227,088ย ย $738,872ย ย $664,290ย 
Deferred revenue (current), end of periodย 639,614ย ย ย 583,940ย ย ย 639,614ย ย ย 583,940ย 
Deferred revenue (current), beginning of period(1)ย (624,548)ย ย (562,587)ย ย (657,035)ย ย (580,887)
Calculated current billings$267,506ย ย $248,441ย ย $721,451ย ย $667,343ย 

(1) Deferred revenue (current), beginning of period for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 includes, $6.7ย million and $0.1ย million, respectively, related to acquired deferred revenue.

Remaining Performance ObligationsSeptember 30,ย ย ย Change
(in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย %
Remaining performance obligations, short-term$669,015ย ย $592,351ย ย ย 12.9%
Remaining performance obligations, long-termย 259,849ย ย ย 179,210ย ย ย 45.0%
Remaining performance obligations$928,864ย ย $771,561ย ย ย 20.4%


Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash FlowThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Net cash provided by operating activities$53,850ย ย $54,607ย ย $183,720ย ย $136,357ย 
Purchases of property and equipmentย (867)ย ย (733)ย ย (11,768)ย ย (1,924)
Capitalized software development costsย (1,353)ย ย (1,163)ย ย (2,676)ย ย (5,930)
Free cash flowย 51,630ย ย ย 52,711ย ย ย 169,276ย ย ย 128,503ย 
Cash paid for interest and other financing costsย 6,854ย ย ย 8,055ย ย ย 20,287ย ย ย 23,505ย 
Unlevered free cash flow$58,484ย ย $60,766ย ย $189,563ย ย $152,008ย 

Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow for the periods presented were impacted by:

ย Three Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Employee stock purchase plan activity$(4,824)ย $(3,653)ย $(5,314)ย $(6,283)
Acquisition-related expensesย (311)ย ย (663)ย ย (5,130)ย ย (1,326)
Restructuringย โ€”ย ย ย (492)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (5,911)


Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating MarginThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Income (loss) from operations$7,136ย ย $(2,083)ย $(18,023)ย $(19,831)
Stock-based compensationย 44,882ย ย ย 41,684ย ย ย 147,311ย ย ย 122,801ย 
Acquisition-related expensesย 113ย ย ย 360ย ย ย 6,815ย ย ย 1,284ย 
Restructuringย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 6,070ย 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsย 6,782ย ย ย 5,014ย ย ย 19,183ย ย ย 14,443ย 
Non-GAAP income from operations$58,913ย ย $44,975ย ย $155,286ย ย $124,767ย 
Operating marginย 2.8%ย (0.9)%ย (2.4)%ย (3.0)%
Non-GAAP operating marginย 23.3%ย ย 19.8%ย ย 21.0%ย ย 18.8%


Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per ShareThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Net income (loss)$2,260ย ย $(9,211)ย $(35,381)ย $(38,169)
Stock-based compensationย 44,882ย ย ย 41,684ย ย ย 147,311ย ย ย 122,801ย 
Tax impact of stock-based compensation(1)ย (2,552)ย ย 1,528ย ย ย (656)ย ย 1,626ย 
Acquisition-related expenses(2)ย 113ย ย ย 360ย ย ย 6,815ย ย ย 1,284ย 
Restructuring(2)ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 6,070ย 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(2)ย 6,782ย ย ย 5,014ย ย ย 19,183ย ย ย 14,443ย 
Tax impact of acquisitionsย (47)ย ย (52)ย ย (147)ย ย (130)
Non-GAAP net income$51,438ย ย $39,323ย ย $137,125ย ย $107,925ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net earnings (loss) per share, diluted$0.02ย ย $(0.08)ย $(0.29)ย $(0.32)
Stock-based compensationย 0.37ย ย ย 0.35ย ย ย 1.22ย ย ย 1.04ย 
Tax impact of stock-based compensation(1)ย (0.02)ย ย 0.01ย ย ย (0.01)ย ย 0.01ย 
Acquisition-related expenses(2)ย โ€”ย ย ย 0.01ย ย ย 0.06ย ย ย 0.01ย 
Restructuring(2)ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 0.05ย 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(2)ย 0.05ย ย ย 0.04ย ย ย 0.16ย ย ย 0.12ย 
Tax impact of acquisitionsย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Adjustment to diluted earnings per share(3)ย โ€”ย ย ย (0.01)ย ย (0.03)ย ย (0.03)
Non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted$0.42ย ย $0.32ย ย $1.11ย ย $0.88ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted-average shares used to compute GAAP net earnings (loss) per share, dilutedย 121,953ย ย ย 119,169ย ย ย 120,516ย ย ย 118,466ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP earnings per share, dilutedย 121,953ย ย ย 123,288ย ย ย 122,995ย ย ย 123,206ย 

(1) The tax impact of stock-based compensation is based on the tax treatment for the applicable tax jurisdictions.
(2) The tax impact of acquisition-related expenses, restructuring and the amortization of acquired intangible assets are not material.
(3)ย  An adjustment to reconcile GAAP net earnings (loss) per share, which excludes potentially dilutive shares, to non-GAAP earnings per share, which includes potentially dilutive shares.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross MarginThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Gross profit$195,687ย ย $176,589ย ย $575,225ย ย $516,061ย 
Stock-based compensationย 3,495ย ย ย 3,216ย ย ย 10,270ย ย ย 9,486ย 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsย 6,782ย ย ย 5,014ย ย ย 19,183ย ย ย 14,443ย 
Non-GAAP gross profit$205,964ย ย $184,819ย ย $604,678ย ย $539,990ย 
Gross marginย 77.5%ย ย 77.8%ย ย 77.9%ย ย 77.7%
Non-GAAP gross marginย 81.6%ย ย 81.4%ย ย 81.8%ย ย 81.3%


Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing ExpenseThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Sales and marketing expense$99,949ย ย $99,083ย ย $310,222ย ย $300,037ย 
Less: Stock-based compensationย 17,051ย ย ย 15,941ย ย ย 51,499ย ย ย 47,517ย 
Less: Acquisition-related expensesย 8ย ย ย 3ย ย ย 1,320ย ย ย 52ย 
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense$82,890ย ย $83,139ย ย $257,403ย ย $252,468ย 
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense % of revenueย 32.8%ย ย 36.6%ย ย 34.8%ย ย 38.0%


Non-GAAP Research and Development ExpenseThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
Research and development expense$56,265ย ย $48,020ย ย $168,724ย ย $136,896ย 
Less: Stock-based compensationย 14,174ย ย ย 12,435ย ย ย 42,441ย ย ย 35,395ย 
Less: Acquisition-related expensesย 3ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 1,774ย ย ย (20)
Non-GAAP research and development expense$42,088ย ย $35,585ย ย $124,509ย ย $101,521ย 
Non-GAAP research and development expense % of revenueย 16.7%ย ย 15.7%ย ย 16.9%ย ย 15.3%


Non-GAAP General and Administrative ExpenseThree Months Ended September 30,ย Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
General and administrative expense$32,337ย ย $31,569ย ย $114,302ย ย $92,889ย 
Less: Stock-based compensationย 10,162ย ย ย 10,092ย ย ย 43,101ย ย ย 30,403ย 
Less: Acquisition-related expensesย 102ย ย ย 357ย ย ย 3,721ย ย ย 1,252ย 
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense$22,073ย ย $21,120ย ย $67,480ย ย $61,234ย 
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense % of revenueย 8.7%ย ย 9.3%ย ย 9.1%ย ย 9.2%


The following adjustments to reconcile forecasted non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per share, free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow are subject to a number of uncertainties and assumptions, each of which are inherently difficult to forecast. As a result, actual adjustments and GAAP results may differ materially.

Forecasted Non-GAAP Income from OperationsThree Months Ending
December 31, 2025
ย ย Year Ending
December 31, 2025
(in millions)Lowย ย Highย ย Lowย High
Forecasted income (loss) from operations$4.0ย ย $8.0ย ย $(13.9)ย $(9.9)
Forecasted stock-based compensationย 44.6ย ย ย 44.6ย ย ย 191.9ย ย ย 191.9ย 
Forecasted acquisition-related expensesย 0.3ย ย ย 0.3ย ย ย 7.0ย ย ย 7.0ย 
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assetsย 6.8ย ย ย 6.8ย ย ย 26.0ย ย ย 26.0ย 
Forecasted non-GAAP income from operations$55.7ย ย $59.7ย ย $211.0ย ย $215.0ย 


Forecasted Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per ShareThree Months Ending
December 31, 2025
ย Year Ending
December 31, 2025
(in millions, except per share data)Lowย Highย Lowย High
Forecasted net loss(1)$(6.0)ย $(2.0)ย $(41.3)ย $(37.3)
Forecasted stock-based compensationย 44.6ย ย ย 44.6ย ย ย 191.9ย ย ย 191.9ย 
Forecasted tax impact of stock-based compensationย 2.3ย ย ย 2.3ย ย ย 1.6ย ย ย 1.6ย 
Forecasted acquisition-related expensesย 0.3ย ย ย 0.3ย ย ย 7.0ย ย ย 7.0ย 
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assetsย 6.8ย ย ย 6.8ย ย ย 26.0ย ย ย 26.0ย 
Forecasted tax impact of acquisitionsย (0.1)ย ย (0.1)ย ย (0.2)ย ย (0.2)
Forecasted non-GAAP net income$47.9ย ย $51.9ย ย $185.0ย ย $189.0ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Forecasted net loss per share, diluted(1)$(0.05)ย $(0.02)ย $(0.34)ย $(0.31)
Forecasted stock-based compensationย 0.37ย ย ย 0.37ย ย ย 1.60ย ย ย 1.60ย 
Forecasted tax impact of stock-based compensationย 0.02ย ย ย 0.02ย ย ย 0.01ย ย ย 0.01ย 
Forecasted acquisition-related expensesย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 0.06ย ย ย 0.06ย 
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assetsย 0.06ย ย ย 0.06ย ย ย 0.22ย ย ย 0.22ย 
Forecasted tax impact of acquisitionsย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Adjustment to diluted earnings per share(2)ย (0.01)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (0.04)ย ย (0.04)
Forecasted non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted$0.39ย ย $0.43ย ย $1.51ย ย $1.54ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Forecasted weighted-average shares used to compute GAAP net loss per share, dilutedย 119.1ย ย ย 119.1ย ย ย 120.2ย ย ย 120.2ย 
Forecasted weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP earnings per share, dilutedย 121.5ย ย ย 121.5ย ย ย 122.5ย ย ย 122.5ย 

(1) The forecasted GAAP net loss assumes income tax expense of $5.6 million and $14.0 million in the three months and year ending December 31, 2025, respectively.

(2) Adjustment to reconcile GAAP net loss per share, which excludes potentially dilutive shares, to non-GAAP earnings per share, which includes potentially dilutive shares.

Forecasted Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash FlowYear Ending
December 31, 2025
(in millions)Lowย High
Forecasted net cash provided by operating activities$255.6ย ย $265.6ย 
Forecasted purchases of property and equipmentย (13.0)ย ย (13.0)
Forecasted capitalized software development costsย (4.4)ย ย (4.4)
Forecasted free cash flowย 238.2ย ย ย 248.2ย 
Forecasted cash paid for interest and other financing costsย 26.8ย ย ย 26.8ย 
Forecasted unlevered free cash flow$265.0ย ย $275.0ย 



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