Bitdeer Reports Unaudited Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2025

- $169.7 million revenue, up 173.6% year-over-year
- $43.0 million adjusted EBITDA, up from negative $7.9 million last year
- Expanding and accelerating AI strategy across multiple initiatives
- Achieved 41.2 EH/s of self-mining at the end of October, 2025
- Commenced SEALMINER A3 mass production
- Early SEAL04 samples have demonstrated 6-7 J/TH power efficiency at the chip level under low-voltage, ultra-power saving mode

SINGAPORE, Nov. 10, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Bitdeer Technologies Group (NASDAQ: BTDR) (โ€œBitdeerโ€ or the โ€œCompanyโ€), a world-leading technology company for Bitcoin mining and AI cloud, today released its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Q3 2025 Financial Highlights
All amounts compared to Q3 2024 unless otherwise noted

  • Total revenue was US$169.7 million vs. US$62.0 million.
  • Cost of revenue was US$128.9 million vs. US$59.3 million.
  • Gross profit was US$40.8 million vs. US$2.8 million.
  • Net loss was US$266.7 million vs. US$50.1 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 was US$43.0 million vs. negative US$7.92 million.
  • Cash and cash equivalents were US$196.3 million as of September 30, 2025.
  • Crypto balance3: US$246.2 million as of September 30, 2025.

Management Commentary

โ€œQ3 marked a quarter of strong execution and financial performance,โ€ said Matt Kong, Chief Business Officer at Bitdeer. โ€œRevenue reached $169.7 million, representing growth of 173.6% year-over-year and 9.1% sequentially. Gross profit rose to $40.8 million, while adjusted EBITDA increased to $43.0 million, reflecting operating leverage and efficiency gains driven by our self-mining expansion progress over the past year.โ€

Mr. Kong continued, โ€œOn the AI front, we have intensified our focus and investment to capture the surging global demand for compute. Leveraging our 3.0 GW power portfolio and deep expertise in developing and operating large-scale infrastructure, we are uniquely positioned to capitalize on this opportunity. The global shortage of AI infrastructure continues to deepen, and we expect this imbalance to persist through at least 2027. Under our most optimistic outlook, allocating 200 MW of power capacity to AI cloud services could generate an annualized revenue run-rate exceeding $2 billion by the end of 2026.โ€

Mr. Kong concluded, โ€œIn our ASIC business, as of the end of October, we achieved 41.2 EH/s, surpassing our 40 EH/s target that we set out at the beginning of the year. Mass production of the SEALMINER A3 series is underway, and early SEAL04 samples have demonstrated 6-7 J/TH power efficiency at the chip level under low-voltage, ultra-power saving mode. We are targeting mass production to begin in Q1 2026. Meanwhile, the development of our second-generation SEAL04 chip is significantly delayed.โ€

Operational Summary

MetricsThree Months Ended September 30
ย 20252024
Total hash rate under management (EH/s)49.217.1
- Proprietary hash rate35.08.6
- Self-mining35.08.1
- Cloud Hash Rate-0.5
- Hosting14.28.5
Mining rigs under management241,000165,000
- Self-owned153,00087,000
- Hosted88,00078,000
Bitcoin mined (self-mining only)1,109511
Bitcoins held2,029258
Total power usage (MWh)1,656,000828,000
Average cost of electricity ($/MWh)4341
Average miner efficiency (J/TH)20.131.4


Power Infrastructure Summary (as of October 31, 2025)

Site / LocationCapacity (MW)StatusTiming4
Electrical capacityย ย ย 
- Rockdale, Texas563OnlineCompleted
- Knoxville, Tennessee86OnlineCompleted
- Wenatchee, Washington13OnlineCompleted
- Molde, Norway84OnlineCompleted
- Tydal, Norway225OnlineCompleted
- Gedu, Bhutan100OnlineCompleted
- Jigmeling, Bhutan500OnlineCompleted
- Oromia Region, Ethiopia40OnlineCompleted
Total electrical capacity1,6115ย ย 
Pipeline capacityย ย ย 
- Massillon, Ohio221In progressQ1 2026
- Clarington, Ohio570In progressQ2 2027
- Niles, Ohio300In progressQ1 2029
- Rockdale, Texas179In planningEstimate 2026
- Alberta, Canada101In planningQ4 2026
- Oromia Region, Ethiopia10In progressQ4 2025
Total pipeline capacity1,381ย ย 
Total global electrical capacity2,992ย ย 


Financial MD&A

All variances are current quarter compared to the same quarter last year. All figures in this section are rounded6.

Q3 2025 High-Level P&L and Disaggregated Revenue Details:

US $ in millionsThree Months Ended
ย Sep 30, 2025Jun 30, 2025Sep 30, 2024
Total revenue169.7155.662.0
Cost of revenue(128.9)(142.8)(59.3)
Gross profit40.812.82.8
Net loss(266.7)(147.7)(50.1)
Adjusted EBITDA43.017.3(7.9)2
Cash and cash equivalents196.3299.8291.3


US $ in millionsThree Months Ended September 30, 2025
Business linesSelf-MiningCloud Hash RateGeneral HostingMembership HostingSales of SEALMINERs and Accessories
Revenue130.9-8.414.011.4
Cost of revenueย ย ย ย ย 
- Electricity cost in operating mining rigs(55.7)-(6.0)(10.1)-
- Depreciation and SBC expenses(31.2)-(0.6)(1.1)-
- Cost of products sold----(10.0)
- Other costs(7.8)-(0.5)(0.8)(0.0)
Total cost of revenue(94.6)-(7.1)(12.0)(10.1)
Gross profit36.3-1.32.11.3


US $ in millionsThree Months Ended September 30, 2024
Business linesSelf-MiningCloud Hash RateGeneral HostingMembership HostingSales of SEALMINERs and Accessories
Revenue31.57.19.69.9-
Cost of revenueย ย ย ย ย 
- Electricity cost in operating mining rigs(21.7)(0.0)(7.1)(5.3)-
- Depreciation and SBC expenses(9.9)(2.2)(1.8)(1.9)-
- Other costs(3.1)(0.7)(0.9)(1.0)-
Total cost of revenue(34.7)(2.9)(9.8)(8.2)-
Gross profit/(loss)(3.2)4.2(0.2)1.7-


Q3 2025 Managementโ€™s Discussion and Analysis (compared to Q3 2024)

Revenue

  • Total revenue was US$169.7 million vs. US$62.0 million.
  • Self-mining revenue was US$130.9 million vs. US$31.5 million, primarily due to the increase in the average self-mining hashrate for the quarter by 273.1% to 29.1 EH/s from 7.8 EH/s last year and higher year-over-year Bitcoin prices, offset partially by higher mining difficulty.
  • Cloud Hash Rate revenue was US$0.0 million vs. US$7.1 million. The decline was primarily due to expiration of long-term Cloud hashrate contracts and subsequent reallocation of nearly all machines to self-mining operations by the end of 2024.
  • General Hosting revenue was US$8.4 million vs. US$9.6 million. The decline was primarily due to the expiration of certain hosting customer contracts as well as the removal of older and less efficient machines by other hosting customers, and these capacities have been reallocated for self-mining business.
  • Membership Hosting revenue was US$14.0 million vs. US$9.9 million. The increase was primarily driven by customers replacing older machines with newer ones.
  • SEALMINER sales revenue was US$11.4 million.
  • HPC and AI Cloud revenue was US$1.8 million.

Cost of Revenue

  • Cost of revenue was US$128.9 million vs US$59.3 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher electricity usage associated with the increased average operating self-mining hashrate for the quarter, costs of SEALMINERs sold to external customers, and depreciation expense.

Gross Profit and Margin

  • Gross profit was US$40.8 million vs. US$2.8 million.
  • Gross margin was 24.1% vs. 4.5%. The improvement in gross margin was primarily due to higher self-mining revenue and improved fleet efficiency.

Operating Expenses

  • Operating expenses were US$60.5 million vs. US$42.9 million.
    • Selling expenses were US$1.3 million vs. US$2.2 million, down 42.4% year-over-year, primarily due to a decrease in share-based payment expenses for sales personnel and marketing expenses.
    • General and administrative expenses were US$20.1 million vs. US$15.8 million, up 27.0% year-over-year, primarily due to the increase in staff costs for general and administrative personnel and consulting fees.
    • Research and development expenses were US$39.1 million vs. US$24.8 million, up 57.4% year-over-year, primarily due to the one-off development and tape out costs of SEAL04 chip, and non-cash amortization expenses of intangible assets related to the acquisition of FreeChain incurred since Q4 2024.

Other Net Loss

  • Other net loss was US$238.5 million primarily due to the non-cash, fair value changes of derivative liabilities, which were US$247.6 million of loss on fair value changes for the convertible senior notes.

Net Loss

  • Net loss was US$266.7 million vs. US$50.1 million.

Adjusted Loss (Non-IFRS)7

  • Adjusted loss was US$32.8 million vs. US$25.62 million. The increase in loss was primarily due to higher operating expenses and interest expenses relating to the increased borrowings, partially offset by the year-over-year higher revenue and gross profit margins.

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-IFRS)

  • Adjusted EBITDA was US$43.0 million vs. negative US$7.92 million. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by significantly higher self-mining hashrate as a result of the Companyโ€™s mass production and deployment of SEALMINERs A1 and A2 during 2025.

Cash Flows

  • Net cash used in operating activities was US$520.3 million, primarily driven by SEALMINERs supply chain and manufacturing costs, electricity costs from the mining business, general corporate overhead and interest expenses.
  • Net cash generated from investing activities was US$27.2 million, which was driven by US$59.7 million of capital expenditures, of which US$31.6 million related to data center infrastructure and related construction. Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrencies from principal business was US$89.0 million.
  • Net cash generated from financing activities was US$388.2 million, primarily driven by approximately US$320.0 million of borrowings from a related party and US$91.4 million of proceeds from shares sold under ATM program, partially offset by US$48.3 million of repayments of borrowings.

Capex

  • 2025 global power and data center infrastructure capex is expected to be in the range of US$210 to US$240 million.

Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2025 unless stated otherwise (compared to December 31, 2024)

  • US$196.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, US$246.2 million in crypto balance3 and US$824.3 million in borrowings.
  • US$593.2 million prepayments and other assets, up from US$310.2 million. Change primarily driven by advanced payments to suppliers for SEALMINER mass volume production.
  • US$231.5 million inventories, up from US$64.9 million. Increase driven by wafers, chips, WIP and finished SEALMINER inventory.
  • US$672.5 million derivative liabilities mainly due to convertible senior notes issued in 2024 and 2025.

Further information regarding the Companyโ€™s third quarter 2025 financial and operations results can be found on the SECโ€™s website https://sec.gov and the Companyโ€™s Investor Relations website https://ir.bitdeer.com.

About Bitdeer Technologies Group
Bitdeer is a world-leading technology company for Bitcoin mining and AI cloud. Bitdeer is committed to providing comprehensive Bitcoin mining solutions for its customers. Bitdeer handles complex processes involved in computing such as equipment procurement, transport logistics, data center design and construction, equipment management, and daily operations. Bitdeer also offers advanced cloud capabilities to customers with high demand for artificial intelligence. Headquartered in Singapore, Bitdeer has deployed data centers in the United States, Norway, and Bhutan. To learn more, visitโ€ฏhttps://ir.bitdeer.com/ or follow Bitdeer on X @ BitdeerOfficial and LinkedIn @ Bitdeer Group.ย 

Investors and others should note that Bitdeer may announce material information using its website and/or on its accounts on social media platforms, including X, formerly known as Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. Therefore, Bitdeer encourages investors and others to review the information it posts on the social media and other communication channels listed on its website.ย ย 

Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute โ€œforward-looking statementsโ€ within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words โ€œanticipate,โ€ โ€œlook forward to,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œcontinue,โ€ โ€œcould,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œintend,โ€ โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œplan,โ€ โ€œpotential,โ€ โ€œpredict,โ€ โ€œproject,โ€ โ€œshould,โ€ โ€œtarget,โ€ โ€œwill,โ€ โ€œwouldโ€ and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including factors discussed in the section entitled โ€œRisk Factorsโ€ in Bitdeerโ€™s annual report on Form 20-F, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors in Bitdeerโ€™s subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. Bitdeer specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward- looking statement, whether due to new information, future events, or otherwise. Readers should not rely upon the information on this page as current or accurate after its publication date.


BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
ย ย ย 
ย ย As of September 30,ย As of December 31,
(US $ in thousands)ย 2025ย 2024
ASSETSย ย ย ย 
Current assetsย ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalentsย 196,252ย ย 476,270ย 
Restricted cashย 14,711ย ย 9,144ย 
Cryptocurrenciesย 82,246ย ย 77,537ย 
Cryptocurrencies - receivablesย 163,937ย ย -ย 
Trade receivablesย 17,628ย ย 9,627ย 
Amounts due from a related partyย 11,419ย ย 15,512ย 
Prepayments and other assetsย 564,747ย ย 291,929ย 
Inventoriesย 231,544ย ย 64,888ย 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossย 6,086ย ย 4,540ย 
Total current assetsย  1,288,570 ย ย 949,447 ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-current assetsย ย ย ย 
Restricted cashย 6,203ย ย 8,212ย 
Prepayments and other assetsย 28,461ย ย 18,244ย 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossย 40,770ย ย 37,981ย 
Mining rigsย 406,344ย ย 67,324ย 
Right-of-use assetsย 77,961ย ย 69,273ย 
Property, plant and equipmentย 415,380ย ย 251,377ย 
Investment propertiesย 30,098ย ย 30,723ย 
Intangible assetsย 99,141ย ย 83,235ย 
Goodwillย 35,818ย ย 35,818ย 
Deferred tax assetsย 8,333ย ย 6,220ย 
Total non-current assetsย  1,148,509 ย ย  608,407 ย 
TOTAL ASSETSย  2,437,079 ย ย 1,557,854 ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
LIABILITIESย ย ย ย 
Current liabilitiesย ย ย ย 
Trade payablesย 78,049ย ย 31,471ย 
Other payables and accrualsย 50,254ย ย 40,617ย 
Amounts due to a related partyย 3,535ย ย 8,747ย 
Income tax payablesย 8,564ย ย 2,729ย 
Derivative liabilitiesย 672,511ย ย 763,939ย 
Deferred revenueย 52,512ย ย 39,029ย 
Borrowingsย 362,164ย ย 208,127ย 
Borrowings from a related partyย 200,000ย ย -ย 
Lease liabilitiesย 8,128ย ย 5,460ย 
Total current liabilitiesย 1,435,717 ย ย 1,100,119 ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-current liabilitiesย ย ย ย 
Other payables and accrualsย 2,489ย ย 1,650ย 
Deferred revenueย 65,130ย ย 90,200ย 
Borrowingsย 474ย ย -ย 
Borrowings from a related partyย 261,625ย ย -ย 
Lease liabilitiesย 83,563ย ย 72,673ย 
Deferred tax liabilitiesย 14,270ย ย 16,614ย 
Total non-current liabilitiesย  427,551 ย ย  181,137 ย 
TOTAL LIABILITIESย  1,863,268 ย ย  1,281,256 ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
NET ASSETSย 573,811 ย ย  276,598 ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
EQUITYย ย ย ย 
Share capitalย *ย *
Treasury equityย (290,607)ย (160,926)
Accumulated deficitย (653,949)ย (649,004)
Reservesย 1,518,367ย ย 1,086,528ย 
TOTAL EQUITY ย  573,811 ย ย  276,598 ย 

*ย Amount less than US$1,000


BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three months ended
September 30,
ย Nine months ended
September 30,
(US $ in thousands)ย 2025
ย 2024
ย 2025
ย 2024
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenueย  169,708 ย ย  62,029 ย ย  395,418 ย ย  280,764 ย 
Cost of revenueย (128,881)ย (59,264)ย (344,996)ย (219,463)
Gross profitย  40,827 ย ย  2,765 ย ย 50,422 ย ย  61,301 ย 
Selling expensesย (1,284)ย (2,229)ย (4,303)ย (6,092)
General and administrative expensesย (20,108)ย (15,828)ย (55,635)ย (46,649)
Research and development expensesย (39,088)ย (24,836)ย (118,679)ย (54,048)
Other operating incomeย 26,511ย ย 1,220ย ย 22,457ย ย 4,397ย 
Other net gain / (loss)ย (238,494)ย (14,681)ย 156,105ย ย (27,701)
Profit / (loss) from operationsย  (231,636)ย  (53,589)ย  50,367 ย ย  (68,792)
Finance expensesย (29,416)ย (231)ย (52,452)ย (124)
Loss before taxationย  (261,052)ย  (53,820)ย  (2,085)ย  (68,916)
Income tax benefit / (expenses)ย (5,633)ย 3,723ย ย (2,860)ย 1,682ย 
Loss for the periodย  (266,685)ย  (50,097)ย (4,945)ย  (67,234)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Loss for the periodย (266,685)ย (50,097)ย (4,945)ย (67,234)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the periodย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Item that may be reclassified to profit or lossย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย  Exchange differences on translation of financial statementsย 17ย ย (30)ย 166ย ย 16ย 
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period, net of taxย  17 ย ย  (30)ย 166 ย ย  16 ย 
Total comprehensive loss for the periodย  (266,668)ย  (50,127)ย  (4,779)ย  (67,218)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Loss per share (in US$)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basicย (1.28)ย ย ย  (0.35)ย (0.03)ย (0.52)
Dilutedย (1.28)ย (0.35)ย (1.17)ย (0.52)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousand shares)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basicย 208,619ย ย 143,769ย ย 197,663ย ย 128,437ย 
Dilutedย 208,619ย ย 143,769ย ย 230,814ย ย 128,437ย 



BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three months ended
September 30,
ย Nine months ended
September 30,
(US $ in thousands)ย 2025
ย 2024
ย 2025
ย 2024
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from operating activitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash used in operating activitiesย (511,165)ย (90,164)ย (1,111,607)ย (291,538)
Interest paid on leasesย (1,024)ย (895)ย (2,983)ย (2,571)
Interest paid on borrowingsย (9,397)ย (806)ย (29,198)ย (1,736)
Interest receivedย 1,360ย ย 1,927ย ย 5,833ย ย 5,462ย 
Income tax paidย (56)ย (782)ย (1,186)ย (6,632)
Net cash used in operating activitiesย (520,282)ย  (90,720)ย (1,139,141)ย  (297,015)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from investing activitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assetsย (46,326)ย (29,922)ย (197,644)ย (76,870)
Payments for mining rigsย (13,422)ย (227)ย (19,309)ย (1,965)
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or lossย (2,070)ย 173ย ย (3,402)ย (2,351)
Purchase of cryptocurrenciesย -ย ย -ย ย (18,159)ย ย 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 244ย 
Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrenciesย 89,021ย ย 39,929ย ย 201,372ย ย 209,653ย 
Cash paid for the site and gas-fired power project in Alberta, Canadaย -ย ย -ย ย (21,881)ย -ย 
Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquiredย -ย ย 226ย ย -ย ย (6,051)
Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activitiesย  27,203 ย ย 10,179 ย ย  (59,023)ย  122,660 ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from financing activitiesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Capital element of lease rentals paidย (1,891)ย (562)ย (5,784)ย (3,136)
Proceeds from borrowingsย 26,000ย ย -ย ย 43,472ย ย -ย 
Repayments of borrowingsย (17,002)ย (5,000)ย (17,006)ย (5,000)
Borrowings from a related partyย 320,000ย ย -ย ย 500,000ย ย -ย 
Repayments of borrowings to a related partyย (31,292)ย -ย ย (38,375)ย -ย 
Proceeds from issuance of shares for exercise of share rewardsย 1,682ย ย 154ย ย 3,347ย ย 758ย 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of transaction costsย 91,414ย ย 7,795ย ย 209,817ย ย 163,190ย 
Proceeds from issuance of shares for exercise of warrantsย -ย ย -ย ย 50,000ย ย -ย 
Acquisition of treasury sharesย -ย ย (617)ย (30,010)ย (617)
Payment for transaction costs in connection with convertible senior notesย (714)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย 
Proceeds from convertible senior notes, net of transaction costsย -ย ย 166,297ย ย 362,478ย ย 166,297ย 
Repayments to convertible senior notes in connection with note extinguishmentย -ย ย -ย ย (33,783)ย -ย 
Purchase of zero-strike call optionย -ย ย -ย ย (129,607)ย -ย 
Net cash generated from financing activitiesย 388,197 ย ย  168,067 ย ย 914,549 ย ย  321,492 ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsย (104,882)ย 87,526 ย ย  (283,615)ย  147,137 ย 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the periodย 299,792ย ย 203,882ย ย 476,270ย ย 144,729ย 
Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents heldย 1,342ย ย (94)ย 3,597ย ย (552)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the periodย 196,252 ย ย  291,314 ย ย  196,252 ย ย 291,314 ย 


Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

In evaluating the Companyโ€™s business, the Company considers and uses non-IFRS measures, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted profit / (loss), as supplemental measures to review and assess its operating performance. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and defines adjusted profit/(loss) as profit/(loss) adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.

The Company presents these non-IFRS financial measures because they are used by its management to evaluate its operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company also believes that the use of these non-IFRS measures facilitate investorsโ€™ assessment of its operating performance. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, investors should not consider these measures in isolation from, or as a substitute analysis for, the Companyโ€™s profit or loss for the periods, as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling these non-IFRS financial measures to the nearest IFRS performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating its performance. The Company encourages investors to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

The following table presents a reconciliation of profit/ (loss) for the relevant period to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted loss, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED NON-IFRS ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED LOSS RECONCILIATION
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three months ended
September 30,
ย Nine months ended
September 30,
(US $ in thousands)2025
ย 2024
ย 2025
ย 2024
Adjusted EBITDAย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Loss for the period(266,685)ย (50,097)ย (4,945)ย (67,234)
Add๏ผšย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation and amortization41,228ย ย 19,489ย ย 93,060ย ย 55,980ย 
Income tax (benefit) / expenses5,633ย ย (3,723)ย 2,860ย ย (1,682)
Interest expenses, net29,014ย ย 1,938ย ย 55,345ย ย 1,321ย 
Share-based payment expenses9,317ย ย 9,414ย ย 29,891ย ย 25,310ย 
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities247,612ย ย 14,436ย ย (168,309)ย 28,666ย 
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables(834)ย 661ย ย 2,355ย ย 629ย 
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables(22,240)ย -ย ย (22,240)ย -ย 
Loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes-ย ย -ย ย 16,194ย ย -ย 
Total of Adjusted EBITDA43,045ย ย (7,882)2ย 4,211ย ย 42,9902
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted Lossย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Loss for the period(266,685)ย (50,097)ย (4,945)ย (67,234)
Add๏ผšย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based payment expenses9,317ย ย 9,414ย ย 29,891ย ย 25,310ย 
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities247,612ย ย 14,436ย ย (168,309)ย 28,666ย 
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables(834)ย 661ย ย 2,355ย ย 629ย 
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables(22,240)ย -ย ย (22,240)ย -ย 
Loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes-ย ย -ย ย 16,194ย ย -ย 
Total of Adjusted Loss(32,830)ย (25,586)2ย (147,054)ย (12,629)2


For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

Investor Relations
Yujia Zhai
Orange Group
bitdeerIR@orangegroupadvisors.com

Media
Elev8 New Media
Jessica Starman, MBA
bitdeer@news8media.com

Public Relations
Nishant Sharma
BlocksBridge Consulting
bitdeer@blocksbridge.com


1 โ€œAdjusted EBITDAโ€ is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.
2 Bitdeer revised definition of previously reported non-IFRS Adjusted Profit and Adjusted EBITDA and recast the prior period for comparability. This revision, which resulted in a US$0.7 million and US$0.6 million revision to Q3 2024 and first nine months of 2024 metrics, reflects non-cash fair value changes in cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables as they do not represent normal operating expenses (or income) necessary to operate the business.
3 Including cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrencies receivables.
4 Indicative timing. All timing references are to calendar quarters and years.
5 Figures represent total available electrical capacity.
6 Figures may not add due to rounding.
7 โ€œAdjusted profit/(loss)โ€ is defined as profit/(loss) adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.


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