Paycor Announces Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

  • Entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Paychex, Inc.

  • Q2 Total revenues of $180.4 million, an increase of 13% year-over-year, while expanding operating margins

  • Q2 Recurring revenues of $167.4 million, an increase of 14% year-over-year

CINCINNATI, Feb. 05, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Paycor HCM, Inc. (Nasdaq: PYCR) (โ€œPaycorโ€ or the โ€œCompanyโ€), a leading provider of human capital management (โ€œHCMโ€) software, today announced financial results for the second quarter fiscal year 2025, which ended Decemberย 31, 2024.

Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Highlights

  • Total revenues were $180.4 million, an increase of 13% from the second quarter of FY 2024.

  • Operating profit was $1.2 million, compared to an operating loss of $26.2 million from the second quarter of FY 2024 or 1% of Total revenues compared to (16%) in the second quarter of FY 2024.

  • Adjusted operating income* was $31.8 million, compared to $23.3 million or an increase of 36% from the second quarter of FY 2024, or 18% of Total revenues compared to 15% in the second quarter of FY 2024.

  • Net loss was $2.0 million, compared to $26.2 million for the second quarter of FY 2024.

  • Adjusted net income* was $25.0 million, compared to $18.7 million for the second quarter of FY 2024.

  • Net cash provided by operating activities improved to $37.1 million from $26.2 million for the second quarter of FY 2024.

  • Adjusted free cash flow* improved to $28.5 million from $14.8 million for the second quarter of FY 2024.

*Adjusted operating income, adjusted net income and adjusted free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see the discussion below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the reconciliations at the end of this press release for information concerning these and other non-GAAP financial measures referenced in this press release.

Pending Merger with Paychex, Inc.

On January 7, 2025, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement (โ€œMerger Agreementโ€) to be acquired by Paychex, Inc. (โ€œPaychexโ€) in an all-cash transaction structured as a merger and valued at approximately $4.1 billion, or $22.50 per share. The per-share merger consideration represents a premium of approximately 19% over Paycor's 30-day volume weighted average trading price as of the unaffected trading date of January 3, 2025. The Merger Agreement has been unanimously approved by Companyโ€™s Board of Directors, as well as the holders of a majority of the Companyโ€™s outstanding common stock. The merger is expected to close in the first half of calendar 2025, subject to satisfaction of regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Upon completion of the merger, we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Paychex, and our common stock will be delisted from Nasdaq.

Given the pending transaction, we will not be hosting an earnings conference call, are suspending financial guidance for fiscal year 2025, and will not provide financial guidance for the third quarter ending March 31, 2025. For further detail and discussion of our financial performance, please refer to our Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

We intend to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a preliminary and definitive information statement relating to the proposed transaction. The definitive information statement will be mailed to Paycorโ€™s stockholders. STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CAREFULLY READ THE INFORMATION STATEMENT REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION.

A free copy of the information statement and other related documents (when available) filed by the Company with the SEC may be found on the โ€œSEC Filingsโ€ section of Paycorโ€™s investor relations website at https://www.investors.paycor.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

No Offer

No person has commenced soliciting proxies in connection with the proposed transaction referenced in this release, and this release is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell securities.

About Paycor

Paycorโ€™s HR, payroll, and talentโ€ฏplatform connects leaders to people, data, and expertise. We help leaders drive engagement and retention by giving them tools to coach, develop, and grow employees. We give them unprecedented insights into their operational data with a unified HCM experience that can seamlessly connect to other mission-critical technology. By providing expert guidance and consultation, we help them achieve business results and become an extension of their teams. Learn more atโ€ฏpaycor.com.โ€‹

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business outlook, our business strategy and plans, our objectives for future operations, and any statements of a general economic or industry specific nature, are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Words such as โ€œanticipate,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œproject,โ€ โ€œplan,โ€ โ€œintend,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œwill,โ€ โ€œshould,โ€ โ€œcan have,โ€ โ€œlikely,โ€ โ€œoutlook,โ€ โ€œpotential,โ€ โ€œtargets,โ€ โ€œcontemplates,โ€ or the negative or plural of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, these forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to the Merger Agreement. We believe that these risks include, but are not limited to: the risk that the merger may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect our business and the price of our common stock; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; potential litigation relating to the merger that could be instituted against the parties to the Merger Agreement or their respective directors or officers, including the effects of any outcomes related thereto; certain restrictions during the pendency of the merger that may impact our ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; uncertainty as to timing of completion of the merger; risks that the benefits of the merger are not realized when and as expected; our ability to manage our growth effectively; the potential unauthorized access to our customersโ€™ or their employeesโ€™ personal data as a result of a breach of our or our vendorsโ€™ security measures; the expansion and retention of our direct sales force with qualified and productive persons and the related effects on the growth of our business; the impact on customer expansion and retention if implementation, user experience, customer service, or performance relating to our solutions is not satisfactory; the timing of payments made to employees and taxing authorities relative to the timing of when a customerโ€™s electronic funds transfers are settled to our account; future acquisitions of other companiesโ€™ businesses, technologies, or customer portfolios; the continued service of our key executives; our ability to innovate and deliver high-quality, technologically advanced products and services; risks specifically associated with our development and use of artificial intelligence in our solutions; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the proper operation of our software; our relationships with third parties that provide financial and other functionality integrated into our HCM platform; the extent to which negative macroeconomic conditions persist or worsen in the markets in which we or our customers operate; and the impact of an economic downturn or recession in the United States or global economy. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement after the date of this report, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, or to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as may be required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (โ€œGAAPโ€), we present the following non-GAAP financial measures in this press release: adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross profit margin, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted sales and marketing expense, adjusted general and administrative expense, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per share, adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin. Management believes these non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our core operating performance and trends to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. Management believes that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. We define (i) adjusted gross profit as gross profit before amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation expense, in each case that are included in costs of revenues, (ii) adjusted gross profit margin as adjusted gross profit divided by total revenues, (iii) adjusted operating income as income (loss) from operations before amortization of acquired intangible assets and naming rights, stock-based compensation expense, exit costs due to exiting leases of certain facilities and other certain corporate expenses, such as costs related to secondary offerings, professional, consulting and other costs and acquisition costs, (iv) adjusted operating income margin as adjusted operating income divided by total revenues, (v) adjusted sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expenses before amortization of naming rights and stock-based compensation expense, (vi) adjusted general and administrative expense as general and administrative expenses before amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, exit costs due to exiting leases of certain facilities and other certain corporate expenses, such as costs related to secondary offerings, professional, consulting and other costs and acquisition costs, (vii) adjusted research and development expense as research and development expenses before stock-based compensation expense, (viii) adjusted net income as income (loss) before expense (benefit) for income taxes after adjusting for amortization of acquired intangible assets and naming rights, accretion expense associated with the naming rights, change in fair value of contingent consideration, stock-based compensation expense, exit costs due to exiting leases of certain facilities and other certain corporate expenses, such as costs related to secondary offerings, professional, consulting and other costs and acquisition costs, all of which are tax effected by applying an adjusted effective income tax rate, (ix) adjusted net income per share as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shares outstanding, which includes potentially dilutive securities excluded from the GAAP dilutive net income (loss) per share calculation, (x) adjusted free cash flow as cash provided (used) by operating activities less the purchase of property and equipment and internally developed software costs, excluding other certain corporate expenses, which are included in cash provided (used) by operating activities and (xi) adjusted free cash flow margin as adjusted free cash flow divided by total revenues.

The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for gross profit, gross margin, income (loss) from operations, operating income margin, sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense, research and development expense, net income (loss), diluted net income (loss) per share and cash provided (used) by operating activities. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and when assessing our operating performance, you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures that we present may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation is provided below under โ€œReconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP Measures,โ€ for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP.

Investor Relations:
Rachel White
513-954-7388
IR@paycor.com

Media Relations:
Carly Pennekamp
513-954-7282
PR@paycor.com

ย 

Paycor HCM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share amounts)

ย December 31,
2024
ย June 30,
2024
Assets(Unaudited)ย ย 
Current assets:ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents$114,569ย ย $117,958ย 
Accounts receivable, net allowance for credit lossesย 58,252ย ย ย 48,164ย 
Deferred contract costsย 75,440ย ย ย 70,377ย 
Prepaid expensesย 13,284ย ย ย 12,749ย 
Other current assetsย 9,397ย ย ย 3,458ย 
Current assets before funds held for clientsย 270,942ย ย ย 252,706ย 
Funds held for clientsย 1,333,368ย ย ย 1,109,136ย 
Total current assetsย 1,604,310ย ย ย 1,361,842ย 
Property and equipment, netย 34,087ย ย ย 35,220ย 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsย 14,308ย ย ย 14,417ย 
Goodwillย 765,904ย ย ย 766,653ย 
Intangible assets, netย 137,327ย ย ย 171,493ย 
Capitalized software, netย 72,046ย ย ย 67,376ย 
Long-term deferred contract costsย 199,450ย ย ย 189,826ย 
Other long-term assetsย 2,770ย ย ย 2,566ย 
Total assets$2,830,202ย ย $2,609,393ย 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equityย ย ย 
Current liabilities:ย ย ย 
Accounts payable$21,327ย ย $27,309ย 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesย 24,851ย ย ย 26,450ย 
Accrued payroll and payroll related expensesย 36,190ย ย ย 44,923ย 
Deferred revenueย 13,395ย ย ย 13,600ย 
Current liabilities before client fund obligationsย 95,763ย ย ย 112,282ย 
Client fund obligationsย 1,333,944ย ย ย 1,111,373ย 
Total current liabilitiesย 1,429,707ย ย ย 1,223,655ย 
Deferred income taxesย 10,726ย ย ย 16,019ย 
Long-term operating leasesย 12,765ย ย ย 13,447ย 
Other long-term liabilitiesย 67,986ย ย ย 69,346ย 
Total liabilitiesย 1,521,184ย ย ย 1,322,467ย 
Commitments and contingenciesย ย ย 
Stockholders' equity:ย ย ย 
Common stock $0.001 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 181,251,037 shares outstanding at Decemberย 31, 2024 and 178,210,263 shares outstanding at Juneย 30, 2024ย 181ย ย ย 178ย 
Treasury stock, at cost, 10,620,260 shares at Decemberย 31, 2024 and Juneย 30, 2024ย (245,074)ย ย ย (245,074)ย 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, โ€” shares outstanding at Decemberย 31, 2024 and Juneย 30, 2024ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Additional paid-in capitalย 2,111,961ย ย ย 2,081,668ย 
Accumulated deficitย (557,769)ย ย ย (548,437)ย 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossย (281)ย ย ย (1,409)ย 
Total stockholders' equityย 1,309,018ย ย ย 1,286,926ย 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$2,830,202ย ย $2,609,393ย 


Paycor HCM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)

ย Three Months Ended ย Six Months Ended
ย December 31,ย December 31,
ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2023ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2023ย 
Revenues:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Recurring and other revenue$167,388ย ย $147,232ย ย $321,387ย ย $279,940ย 
Interest income on funds held for clientsย 13,050ย ย ย 12,309ย ย ย 26,527ย ย ย 23,189ย 
Total revenuesย 180,438ย ย ย 159,541ย ย ย 347,914ย ย ย 303,129ย 
Cost of revenuesย 62,186ย ย ย 55,125ย ย ย 121,403ย ย ย 106,503ย 
Gross profitย 118,252ย ย ย 104,416ย ย ย 226,511ย ย ย 196,626ย 
Operating expenses:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Sales and marketingย 60,137ย ย ย 57,753ย ย ย 116,926ย ย ย 110,531ย 
General and administrativeย 38,554ย ย ย 56,173ย ย ย 86,850ย ย ย 104,922ย 
Research and developmentย 18,369ย ย ย 16,665ย ย ย 35,797ย ย ย 30,720ย 
Total operating expensesย 117,060ย ย ย 130,591ย ย ย 239,573ย ย ย 246,173ย 
Income (loss) from operationsย 1,192ย ย ย (26,175)ย ย ย (13,062)ย ย ย (49,547)ย 
Other (expense) income:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest expenseย (1,135)ย ย ย (1,153)ย ย ย (2,273)ย ย ย (2,397)ย 
Otherย 780ย ย ย (1,745)ย ย ย 2,450ย ย ย (814)ย 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxesย 837ย ย ย (29,073)ย ย ย (12,885)ย ย ย (52,758)ย 
Income tax expense (benefit)ย 2,885ย ย ย (2,824)ย ย ย (3,553)ย ย ย (5,913)ย 
Net loss$(2,048)ย ย $(26,249)ย ย $(9,332)ย ย $(46,845)ย 
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.01)ย ย $(0.15)ย ย $(0.05)ย ย $(0.26)ย 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basic and dilutedย 179,592,666ย ย ย 177,567,397ย ย ย 179,161,188ย ย ย 177,260,396ย 

ย 

Paycor HCM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

ย Six Months Ended
ย December 31,
ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2023ย 
Cash flows from operating activities:ย ย ย 
Net loss$(9,332)ย ย $(46,845)ย 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:ย ย ย 
Depreciationย 2,848ย ย ย 2,997ย 
Amortization of intangible assets and softwareย 57,533ย ย ย 68,312ย 
Amortization of deferred contract costsย 38,638ย ย ย 29,876ย 
Stock-based compensation expenseย 28,806ย ย ย 35,964ย 
Deferred tax benefitย (6,040)ย ย ย (5,937)ย 
Bad debt expenseย 3,301ย ย ย 2,870ย 
Loss on sale of investmentsย 147ย ย ย 142ย 
Loss on foreign currency exchangeย 442ย ย ย 4ย 
Gain on lease exitย โ€”ย ย ย (29)ย 
Naming rights accretion expenseย 2,012ย ย ย 2,061ย 
Change in fair value of deferred considerationย (112)ย ย ย 2,816ย 
Otherย 44ย ย ย 44ย 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:ย ย ย 
Accounts receivableย (11,689)ย ย ย (17,003)ย 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsย (6,055)ย ย ย (7,487)ย 
Accounts payableย (5,824)ย ย ย (3,207)ย 
Accrued liabilities and otherย (12,757)ย ย ย (10,892)ย 
Deferred revenueย 112ย ย ย 255ย 
Deferred contract costsย (53,325)ย ย ย (53,904)ย 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesย 28,749ย ย ย 37ย 
Cash flows from investing activities:ย ย ย 
Purchases of client funds available-for-sale securitiesย (114,162)ย ย ย (151,939)ย 
Proceeds from sale and maturities of client funds available-for-sale securitiesย 106,052ย ย ย 103,453ย 
Purchase of property and equipmentย (1,756)ย ย ย (2,068)ย 
Acquisition of intangible assetsย (1,553)ย ย ย (4,133)ย 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquiredย โ€”ย ย ย (28)ย 
Internally developed software costsย (26,484)ย ย ย (25,308)ย 
Net cash used in investing activitiesย (37,903)ย ย ย (80,023)ย 
Cash flows from financing activities:ย ย ย 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents held to satisfy client funds obligationsย 221,962ย ย ย 270,540ย 
Payment of contingent considerationย (1,329)ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Payment of capital expenditure financingย โ€”ย ย ย (3,689)ย 
Repayments of debt and finance lease obligationsย (597)ย ย ย (536)ย 
Withholding taxes paid related to net share settlementsย (1,957)ย ย ย (1,829)ย 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase planย 3,444ย ย ย 4,172ย 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesย 221,523ย ย ย 268,658ย 
Impact of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalentsย 21ย ย ย 11ย 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, and funds held for clientsย 212,390ย ย ย 188,683ย 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, and funds held for clients, beginning of periodย 910,580ย ย ย 879,046ย 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, and funds held for clients, end of period$1,122,970ย ย $1,067,729ย 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing, financing and other cash flow information:ย ย ย 
Capital expenditures in accounts payable$54ย ย $39ย 
Cash paid for interest$โ€”ย ย $145ย 
Capital lease asset obtained in exchange for capital lease liabilities$โ€”ย ย ย $3,393ย 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, and funds held for clients to the Consolidated Balance Sheetsย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents$114,569ย ย $61,719ย 
Funds held for clientsย 1,008,401ย ย ย 1,006,010ย 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, and funds held for clients$1,122,970ย ย $1,067,729ย 

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP Measures

Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Margin (Unaudited)

ย Three Months Ended ย Six Months Ended
(in thousands)December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023ย December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023
Gross Profit*$118,252ย ย $104,416ย ย $226,511ย ย $196,626ย 
Gross Profit Marginย 65.5%ย ย ย 65.4%ย ย ย 65.1%ย ย ย 64.9%ย 
Amortization of intangible assetsย 914ย ย ย 634ย ย ย 1,789ย ย ย 2,009ย 
Stock-based compensation expenseย 1,954ย ย ย 2,404ย ย ย 3,456ย ย ย 3,999ย 
Corporate adjustmentsย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 21ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Adjusted Gross Profit*$121,120ย ย $107,454ย ย $231,777ย ย $202,634ย 
Adjusted Gross Profit Marginย 67.1%ย ย ย 67.4%ย ย ย 66.6%ย ย ย 66.8%ย 

*ย Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit were burdened by depreciation expense of $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit were burdened by amortization of capitalized software of $11.2 million and $9.2 million for the three months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $21.8 million and $17.6 million for the six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit are burdened by amortization of deferred contract costs of $11.4 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $22.2 million and $17.0 million for the six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Adjusted Operating Income (Unaudited)

ย Three Months Ended ย Six Months Ended
(in thousands)December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023ย December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023
Income (Loss) from Operations$1,192ย ย $(26,175)ย ย $(13,062)ย ย $(49,547)ย 
Operating Marginย 0.7%ย ย ย (16.4)%ย ย ย (3.8)%ย ย ย (16.3)%ย 
Amortization of intangible assetsย 12,023ย ย ย 24,963ย ย ย 35,719ย ย ย 50,673ย 
Stock-based compensation expenseย 16,141ย ย ย 23,049ย ย ย 28,806ย ย ย 35,964ย 
(Gain) loss on lease exit*ย (6)ย ย ย 115ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (29)ย 
Corporate adjustments**ย 2,442ย ย ย 1,345ย ย ย 3,129ย ย ย 2,156ย 
Adjusted Operating Income$31,792ย ย $23,297ย ย $54,592ย ย $39,217ย 
Adjusted Operating Income Marginย 17.6%ย ย ย 14.6%ย ย ย 15.7%ย ย ย 12.9%ย 

* Represents exit costs due to exiting leases of certain facilities.
** Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 relate to professional costs associated with the Paychex merger of $1.7 million for both periods and professional, consulting, and other costs associated with strategic initiatives of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2023 relate to costs associated with the secondary offering completed in December 2023 (โ€œDecember 2023 Secondary Offeringโ€) of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and professional, consulting, and other costs of $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Adjusted Operating Expenses (Unaudited)

ย Three Months Ended ย Six Months Ended
(in thousands)December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023ย December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023
Sales and Marketing expenses$60,137ย ย $57,753ย ย $116,926ย ย $110,531ย 
Amortization of intangible assetsย (1,058)ย ย ย (1,058)ย ย ย (2,117)ย ย ย (2,117)ย 
Stock-based compensation expenseย (5,330)ย ย ย (7,224)ย ย ย (9,515)ย ย ย (11,542)ย 
Adjusted Sales and Marketing expenses$53,749ย ย $49,471ย ย $105,294ย ย $96,872ย 
General and Administrative expenses$38,554ย ย $56,173ย ย $86,850ย ย $104,922ย 
Amortization of intangible assetsย (10,051)ย ย ย (23,272)ย ย ย (31,813)ย ย ย (46,548)ย 
Stock-based compensation expenseย (6,051)ย ย ย (9,951)ย ย ย (10,837)ย ย ย (15,023)ย 
Gain (loss) on lease exit*ย 6ย ย ย (115)ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 29ย 
Corporate adjustments**ย (2,442)ย ย ย (1,345)ย ย ย (3,108)ย ย ย (2,156)ย 
Adjusted General and Administrative expenses$20,016ย ย $21,490ย ย $41,092ย ย $41,224ย 
Research and Development expenses$18,369ย ย $16,665ย ย $35,797ย ย $30,720ย 
Stock-based compensation expenseย (2,806)ย ย ย (3,470)ย ย ย (4,998)ย ย ย (5,400)ย 
Adjusted Research and Development expenses$15,563ย ย $13,195ย ย $30,799ย ย $25,320ย 

* Represents exit costs due to exiting leases of certain facilities.ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
**ย Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 relate to professional costs associated with the Paychex merger of $1.7 million for both periods and professional, consulting, and other costs associated with strategic initiatives of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2023 relate to costs associated with the secondary offering completed in December 2023 (โ€œDecember 2023 Secondary Offeringโ€) of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and professional, consulting, and other costs of $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share (Unaudited)

ย Three Months Ended ย Six Months Ended
(in thousands)December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023ย December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023
Net gain (loss) before benefit for income taxes$837ย ย $(29,073)ย ย $(12,885)ย ย $(52,758)ย 
Amortization of intangible assetsย 12,023ย ย ย 24,963ย ย ย 35,719ย ย ย 50,673ย 
Naming rights accretion expenseย 1,006ย ย ย 1,031ย ย ย 2,012ย ย ย 2,061ย 
Change in fair value of deferred considerationย โ€”ย ย ย 2,816ย ย ย (112)ย ย ย 2,816ย 
Stock-based compensation expenseย 16,141ย ย ย 23,049ย ย ย 28,806ย ย ย 35,964ย 
(Gain) loss on lease exit*ย (6)ย ย ย 115ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (29)ย 
Corporate adjustments**ย 2,442ย ย ย 1,345ย ย ย 3,129ย ย ย 2,156ย 
Non-GAAP adjusted income before applicable income taxesย 32,443ย ย ย 24,246ย ย ย 56,669ย ย ย 40,883ย 
Income tax effect on adjustments***ย (7,462)ย ย ย (5,577)ย ย ย (13,034)ย ย ย (9,403)ย 
Adjusted Net Income$24,981ย ย $18,669ย ย $43,635ย ย $31,480ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted Net Income Per Share$0.14ย ย $0.11ย ย $0.24ย ย $0.18ย 
Adjusted shares outstanding****ย 180,681,049ย ย ย 177,740,047ย ย ย 179,772,462ย ย ย 177,537,308ย 

* Represents exit costs due to exiting leases of certain facilities.
** Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 relate to professional costs associated with the Paychex merger of $1.7 million for both periods and professional, consulting, and other costs associated with strategic initiatives of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2023 relate to costs associated with the secondary offering completed in December 2023 (โ€œDecember 2023 Secondary Offeringโ€) of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and professional, consulting, and other costs of $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
*** Non-GAAP adjusted income before applicable income taxes is tax effected using an adjusted effective income tax rate of 23.0% for each of the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
**** Adjusted shares outstanding for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and 2023 are based on the if-converted method and include potentially dilutive securities that are excluded from the U.S. GAAP dilutive net income per share calculation because including them in the computation of net income per share would have an anti-dilutive effect.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin (Unaudited)

ย Three Months Ended ย Six Months Ended
(in thousands)December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023ย December 31, 2024ย December 31, 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities$37,060ย ย $26,166ย ย $28,749ย ย $37ย 
Purchase of property and equipment*ย (418)ย ย ย (633)ย ย ย (1,587)ย ย ย (2,068)ย 
Internally developed software costsย (13,043)ย ย ย (12,054)ย ย ย (26,484)ย ย ย (25,308)ย 
Corporate adjustments**ย 4,885ย ย ย 1,345ย ย ย 5,572ย ย ย 2,156ย 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow$28,484ย ย $14,824ย ย $6,250ย ย $(25,183)ย 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Marginย 15.8%ย ย ย 9.3%ย ย ย 1.8%ย ย ย (8.3)%ย 

* Represents purchases of property & equipment, net of $0.2 million of leasehold improvements related to the new Headquarters lease for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024.
** Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2024 relate to contingent consideration of $4.2 million for both periods and professional, consulting, and other costs associated with strategic initiatives of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Corporate adjustments for the three and six months ended Decemberย 31, 2023 relate to costs associated with the secondary offering completed in December 2023 (โ€œDecember 2023 Secondary Offeringโ€) of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and professional, consulting, and other costs of $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively.


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